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Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù
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== We sent you an e-mail ==
Hello {{PAGENAME}},
Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org.
You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].
[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:52, 25 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC)
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== Happy International Women's Day ==
Dear [[ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby]], I'm visiting the Igbo Wikipedia after a break, also in honor of International Women's Day. Did you know that the Igbo WP is noted as having the highest percentage of women contributors across the WP language projects? Well, I'm happy to tell you that I'm supporting your [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Oby Ezeilo|nomination for adminship]] based on the recommendation of [[ọbanife:Uzoma Ozurumba|Uzoma O.]]. Hoping all is well with you, and sending you best regards from the Western Galilee (where our local women WP editors group will celebrate its tenth anniversary this summer). [[Ọbanife:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Deborahjay|talk]]) 14:46, 8 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
== Template Localization ==
Hi! [[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], how are you doing? I hope this finds you well. I have started creating these templates to modify this project, so I will be posting them for you to translate into Igbo.
Here are the ones ready to be localize (just modify the values on the right):
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox physical geography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox language/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox intellectual work/localize]]
I will be updating you whenever it's ready. Thank you. [[Ọbanife:M-Mustapha|M-Mustapha]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:M-Mustapha|talk]]) 07:07, 3 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC)
== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==
Hi! Oby,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.
Regards,
== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:28, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
:Ndeewo. Obi dị m ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke a. Daalụ Chukwu gọzie gị ma chekwaba Otu Wikimedia. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:35, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Templates ==
Good day Ezeilo,
My name is Reading Beans and I edit majorly at the English Wikipedia. I recently brought [[en:Igbo literature]] (an article I started from scratch) to good article status.
I have a native understanding of Igbo language (because I am Igbo too) and I had to translate it to Igbo. But, I do have a problem; most templates for referencing in the English Wikipedia does not exist here.
And so, I was wondering if you could make a request at meta for the creation of these templates. I'm talking about templates such as {{sfn}} or {{efn}}, but most importantly sfn. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 11:11, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
:[[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|@Reading Beans]] Hello, thank you so much for your work. Daalụ. However l don't understand the template you are referring to . We Can chat better with email if you don't mind. Mine is oby.ezeilo@gmail.com.
:Ndeewo [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/102.91.70.194|102.91.70.194]] 14:50, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], I sent a mail to you. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 17:10, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
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== Rịọ ka ihichapụ akụkọ ahụ ==
Ndewo, akụkọ a na-emebi iwu ndị dị na ya, ọ ga-abụkwa na a ga-ehichapụ ya ngwa ngwa, n'ihi na Wikipedia nwere usoro maka nyochaa ibe ọhụrụ, biko hichapụ ya kpamkpam, amụma ngosi, yana ozi akwadoghị site na isi mmalite ndị nwere onwe. [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:@[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malak_Sawaf#] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
::[[Malak Sawaf#]] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndeewo. Biko aghọtaghị m akụkọ Ị na-ekwu maka ya. BIKO gosi m ka m ghọta. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== mmachibido iwu ==
[[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/196.133.30.2|<bdi>196.133.30.2</bdi>]] Onye a na-emebi akụkọ [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] 06:09, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Gbochie onye a ==
Ndewo enyi m, onye a na-emebi akụkọ@[[Ọbanife:156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] [[Ọbanife:Moner28|Moner28]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Moner28|ṅkátá]]) 06:15, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Mmachibido akaụntụ ==
[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:Contributions/196.128.83.91] Ndewo, onye a bụ onye na-emebi ihe, biko gbochie ya [[Ọbanife:Samy bo7|Samy bo7]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Samy bo7|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''
The Trust & Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.
The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.
Thank you!<section end="body"/>
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[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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:Hello kindly check the date for the meeting [[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:48, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== I nwere ike tozuo ibinye aka na nhọpụta U4C ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
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I am contacting you because you previously voted in elections related to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. You may be eligible to vote in the current U4C election, which is open now and closes on 2 June 2026. You can find out more about the candidates and the election on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the election page on Meta]], and from there you can access the vote itself. Your participation in these elections is important to the governance of Wikimedia communities, and your time spent learning about the candidates and voting is appreciated.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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na3nltxmejvs9v6wb85p2cd8fsr98mq
Nneka Abulokwe
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{{Databox}}
'''Nneka Abulokwe, OBE''' ( / ŋneka ˈabuːlɔːkwei / ) bụ [[:en:British_Nigerian|onye Naijiria si Britain]] amaara maka ọrụ ya dịka onye ochụnta ego banyere ọrụ nchịkwa dijitalụ. Ọ bụ onye gụzọbere na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nke MicroMax Consulting, yana otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara Afro-Caribbean nọ na UK sonyere na kọmitii nke nzukọ dijitalụ kachasị elu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://businessday.ng/women-hub/article/women-in-business-nneka-abulokwe/|title=Women in Business: Nneka Abulokwe}}</ref> Na 2019, onye isi ya bụ [[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_II|Queen Elizabeth II]] kwanyeere ya ugwu dịka onye ọrụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (Officer of the British Empire (OBE)) maka ọrụ ya banyere azụmahia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201910230444.html|title=Dr Nneka Abulokwe awarded OBE by HM Queen Elizabeth II|accessdate=2020-01-06|archivedate=2019-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218142100/https://allafrica.com/stories/201910230444.html}}</ref> .
== Mmalite ndu na mmuta ==
A mụrụ ya na London. Nna nna ya si Naijiria na nne ya si Jamaica ma o tolitere n'obodo Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Na 1991, o nwetara nzere bachelọ na mmuta ihe mere eme site na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Port_Harcourt|Port Harcourt]]. O mechara nweta nzere mastas na Mahadum [[:en:University_of_London|London]] ya na asambodo maka mmuta ọrụ ndụzi na azụmahia na [[:en:Cranfield_University_School_of_Management|Cranfield University School of Management]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201910230444.html|title=Dr Nneka Abulokwe awarded OBE by HM Queen Elizabeth II|accessdate=2019-12-18|archivedate=2019-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218142100/https://allafrica.com/stories/201910230444.html}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Abulokwe bu onye okike ihe ọhụrụ teknuzu, onye ochụnta ego banyere ọrụ nchịkwa dijitalụ na onye isi oche. O nwere ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ na ise na ahụmịhe na ọrụ oyibo. Ọ bụ onye guzọbere na onye isi, MicroMax Consulting. <ref name=":0"/> Na 2013, o sonyere na kọmitii/ndị isi oche nke [[:en:Sopra_Steria|Sopra Steria]] dị ka onye isi oche ha. <ref name=":1"/> N’afọ 2017, Nneka ghọrọ onye isi oche, Board Nomination Committee [[:en:Information_Systems_Audit_and_Control_Association|Information Systems Audit and Control Association]] (ISACA). Dika onye isi oche nke ndi otu ahụ, o webatara usoro nhoputa ndi oru site na oru ndi ochichi. Ọ kwalitere ndị-iche na itinye oganihu n'etiti njikwa nke nzukọ a. Na 2020 a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi, Mahadum [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|Cambridge]].
== Onyinye ==
Na 2019, a kwanyere ya ugwu dị ka onye isi nke [[:en:Order_of_the_British_Empire|Order of the British Empire]] site n'aka onye isi mba Britain; [[:en:Elizabeth_II|Queen Elizabeth II]] maka ọrụ Azụmaahịa ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3294164|title=Nneka ABULOKWE|accessdate=2019-12-19}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/queen-elizabeth-honours-nigerian-born-entrepreneur-abulokwe/|title=Queen Elizabeth honours Nigerian-born entrepreneur, Abulokwe|accessdate=2019-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=|title=Dr Nneka Abulokwe awarded OBE by HM Queen Elizabeth II|url=https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/ISACA/eaab9453-e680-4362-9a42-587be6ccded8/UploadedImages/Dr_Nneka_Abulokwe__OBE_Investiture.pdf|journal=Editor's Quill|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref> Na 2018, a họọrọ ya onye nke anọ na Financial Times Top 100 [[:en:Black,_Asian_and_minority_ethnic|Black Asian Minority Ethnic]] (BAME) Tech Leaders. Ọ sokwa na ndepụta ikpeazụ nke Governance Professional of the Year 2018 Award site n'aka Governance Institute. <ref name=":0"/> Na 2019, e gosipụtara Abulokwe na Power-list 100 dịka otu n'ime ndị isi ahịa azụmaahịa di ojii kachasị emetụta ọha, tinyekwa ya n'etiti ndị isi ojii 100 kachasị nwee mmetụta na UK. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/meghan-markle-stormzy-powerlist-influential-black-person-dame-linda-dobbs-a9170416.html|title=Meghan Markle and Stormzy named among Britain's most influential black people|accessdate=2020-01-06}}</ref> Edepụtara Abulokwe n'ime mmadụ 100 kachasị si Afrika na Caribbean nke dị na UK. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50558046|title=Zuckerberg's tech challenge 'pale and male'|accessdate=2019-12-18}}</ref>
== Ebe m si dee ==
<references />
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Port Harcourt]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum London]]
[[Òtù:Category:Nwaanyị oji ego achọọ ego]]
jv5lgdwmo9ipgn9md0yksipt2ouphtw
Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Akwugo
3
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù
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==Idea for article: Suya==
Hi! I have an idea for an article in Igbo: [[:en:Suya]]. While it came from the north I heard it became popular in Southern Nigeria too.
Thanks
[[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|kwuo]]) 18:58, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)
:thanks will add it to Igbo Wikipedia [[user:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[user talk: Akwugo|talk]]) 22:15, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)
== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close ==
Hello Akwugo,
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2]
'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16]
'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]
'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]
'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]
'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9]
'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]
'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari anọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
:Thanks @Tochiprecious for this, [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 11:32, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Another article idea: Nigerian Defence Academy ==
Hi! I found [[:en:Nigerian Defence Academy]] is in Yoruba and Hausa, but not yet in Igbo. If you are interested, you're welcome to start an Igbo version.
Thank you, [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Adminship ==
Hi. I see you had [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|an RfA in March]], though I can't find if stewards were informed about it (to give you the actual userright).
I will note that this request isn't valid [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements#Permanent Administrator|per MVR]]. I'm assuming the request was advertised exclusively off-wiki, as [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|there are no links to it]] on-wiki. I'm sure that's okay in the context of this project, but you do need to list it on the [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|main RfA page]].
In terms of next steps, if you list it on the RfA page, after seven days you can post the request [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions|on SRP]], where stewards can then give you the admin right. Best regards, [[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Vermont|ṅkátá]]) 20:41, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:@[[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]]Thank you for letting me know this. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 20:36, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo!]]
Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na igwe nkata Wikipedia.
Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ihe ha chọrọ ime.
Daalụ sọ maka ọrụ gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:02, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Daalụ Ezi Nwafọ, Obi bụm sọ ụtọ inweta ozi gị n'asụsụ anyị,ọ ga-amasị ka anyị jiri asụsụ anyị n'ezirita ozi n'ihi na nke a n'atọwa ntị.ka m leba ozi a anya ma nye gị nzaghachi m Daalụ. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 20:33, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft ==
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]],
Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.
Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki.
Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi ma gwa anyi uche ha na igwe ozi.
Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:55, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
== Translation notification: Movement Charter ==
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Follow-Up: Support for Feminism and Folklore 2025 Contributions ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
I hope this message finds you well.
We noticed that your community has signed up for the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore Writing Contest]], but there have been only a few contributions submitted via the [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ Campwiz tool] so far. We completely understand that challenges may arise, and we’d love to support you and your participants in streamlining the submission process.
To assist your community, here’s a step-by-step guide to adding articles to the campaign. Feel free to share these instructions with your participants:
=== How to Submit Articles via Campwiz ===
'''Tool link:''' https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/
# Access the Tool
#* Visit Campwiz and log in with your Wikimedia account (same as your Wikipedia credentials).
# Select the Campaign
#* Scroll through the list of campaigns and click on your campaign.
# Add Your Article
#* Click on "'''+ SUBMIT NEW ARTICLE'''" button.
#* Enter the exact title of your article in the “Tiltle” field.
#* Click on "'''CHECK'''" button.
#* If you have more articles to submit, click on the '''"SUBMIT ANOTHER"''' button.
# Check your submissions.
#* To check if your submissions went through please click on the '''"DETAILS"''' button
#* Click on the '''SUBMISSIONS''' Button to see the list of your submissions.
=== Need Help? ===
* Technical issues?
Ensure article titles are spelled correctly and meet the campaign’s theme (feminism, folklore, or gender-related topics).
* Eligibility questions?
New articles must follow Wikipedia’s notability guidelines.
* Still stuck?
Send an email to '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''! You can also reach out on the campaign’s Talk page.
Your commitment to amplifying untold gendered narratives in folklore is invaluable, and we’re excited to see your community’s contributions come to life. Let’s work together to make this campaign a success!
Looking forward to your response,
Best regards,<br>
Stella<br>
Feminism and Folklore Organizer
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:29, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 Jury Evaluation Guidelines & Results Submission ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
Thank you once again for your commitment and dedication to the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]] campaign!
As we near the conclusion of this year’s contest, please follow the official jury guidelines when evaluating submissions:
===Jury Guidelines:===
* Articles must be created or expanded between 1st February and 31st March 2025.
* Minimum article size: 3000 bytes and at least 300 words.
* No poor or machine-translated content.
* Articles must align with the Feminism and Folklore themes (feminism, gender, culture, folklore).
* Articles should not be orphaned – they must be linked to at least one other article.
* Submissions must not violate copyright rules and should follow local notability guidelines.
* All articles must include proper references according to your local Wikipedia’s citation policies.
* Once your local jury process is complete, kindly submit only the top 3 winners on the official results page:
===Submission Link:===
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results
Please include the following for each winner:
* Username
* Link to the local user talkpage
* Their ranking (1st, 2nd, or 3rd)
For more information, you can also refer to the main contest page:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025
If you need help or have any questions, feel free to reach out.
Warm regards, <br>
Stella Sessy Agbley<br>
Coordinator, Feminism and Folklore
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:48, 10 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation | Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu.
=== Objectives ===
* '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives.
* '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens.
* '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices.
* '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities.
=== Details ===
* '''Date:''' 30th April 2025
* '''Day:''' Wednesday
* '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])
* '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom)
* '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director)
=== How to Join ===
* '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here]
* '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825
* '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025
* '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] ''''
=== Agenda ===
# Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call.
# Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives.
# Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries.
# Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups.
# Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps.
# Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions.
We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,<br>
Stella<br>
Feminism and Folklore Organiser
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
Hello {{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]]
I hope this message finds you well.
This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible.
Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results]
We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}}
Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us.
Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign.
Warm regards,<br>
Stella<br>
On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Duplicate pages? ==
Hi, you recently created these - [[Vagabonds!]] and also [[Ndị ngagharị n'enweghi ebe obibi!]], both with similar content but different title. If a mistake, kindly tag one for deletion, otherwise they should be merged. Daalụ. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:20, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:Thanks@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] for the work you do, please do the needful as it was an oversight from my end. I shouldn't have translated the title as it is the title of a novel. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 06:32, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
::The duplicate has been deleted, main page now exists here as [[Vagabonds!]] Daalụ maka ọrụ gị. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:18, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:::Imeela! [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 14:23, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Event page ==
Ndewo! Since this event - [[Event:Asọmpi Mkpụrụokwu Narị Abụọ (Igbo Wiktionary 200 Words Challenge)]] is focused on improving the Igbo Wiktionary, can you move the event page to be on the ig wiktionary instead? I think it's a great idea and would definitely help make organizing better. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 27 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==
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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div>
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven.
We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year:
#Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]])
#Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign.
#Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]'''
The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before.
'''Special Prize for 2026:'''
Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign.
We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon.
If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested.
If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email.
Looking forward to collaborating again,
'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:18, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
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<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}},
We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
*For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
* Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]])
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 18 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.
== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==
Hi! Olugold,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.
Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)
:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)
== Stefania Turkewich ==
Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==
Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]
* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]: The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.
'''Coming up''':
* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!
<section end="content" />
</div>
--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2]
'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16]
'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]
'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]
'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]
'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9]
'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]
'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values & Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others.
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter.
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested.
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta.
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''.
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]].
'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication.
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023.
<section end="content" />
</div>
--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences:
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]].
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]].
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review.
'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.
<section end="content" />
</div>
--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.
About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會:徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively.
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]].
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum].
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum].
'''Coming up'''
* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]].
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?'''
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience.
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023.
'''Coming up:'''
* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022.
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.
Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
'''Updates:'''
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content.
'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!
On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust & Safety team.
On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.
Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, <u>in case of new malfunctions</u> during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our "fix-it week".
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!
On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.
On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!
On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.
On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].
On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].
On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''
'''Updates:'''
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]]
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]]
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022.
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff.
* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]] talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community.
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]]. The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]].
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions.
'''What’s coming up?'''
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.''']
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023.
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]], [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs].
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]].
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions.
'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together:
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of "no useful content, spam page" [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Spam Articles ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below :
1) [[Krishnam Kumar]]
Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.
2) [[Jhonnchefe]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.
3) [[Faaxy]]
Reason : Language (English)
4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
5) [[مسكنك]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
6) [[إيجي سكاي]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
7) [[أراتوك]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below :
1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]
Reason : Language (English)
2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram
3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram
5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]
Reason : Language (English)
6) [[Nitin Meena]]
Reason : Language (English)
7) [[Kiddyong]]
Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - "phone number, email adddress," also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article "Kiddyong The Naughty Kid"???
7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]
Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized
8) [[King Media]]
Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram
9) [[Yahya Moussa]]
Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram
[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Spam articles ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in "Arabic language" with "Self promotional links"
1) [[محمد عتال]]
Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami
2) [[وسام شاهين]]
Reason : Language (Arabic)
3) [[محمد جابر طه]]
Reason : Language (Arabic)
[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.
::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
::Also thank you for your each responses. [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==
Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==
[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==
Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly "fix-it week", where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==
Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!
Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].
Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.
Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==
We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.
See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],
Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.
Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki.
Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.
Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==
Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==
Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our "About" widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Pages nominated for deletion ==
Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.
1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]
2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]
3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]
4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]
5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]
6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]
7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]
8 [[Francis Okaroh]]
9 [[Francis Arinze]]
10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]
11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]
12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]
13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]
14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]
15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]
16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]
17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]
18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]
19 [[Chima Anyaso]]
20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]
21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]
22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]
23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]
24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]
25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]
26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]
27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]
28 [[Anyika Onuora]]
29 [[Jude Aneke]]
30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]
31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]
32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]
33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]
34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]
35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]
36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]
37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]
38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]
39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]
40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]
41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]
42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]
43 [[Steve Eboh]]
44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]
45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]
46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]
47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]
48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]
49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]
50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]
51 [[Abba Moro]]
52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==
How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==
Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==
Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==
Hi, Olugold
I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==
Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Would you join our editorial board? ==
Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.
[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==
Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==
The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our "Function of the week" section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''
The Trust & Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.
The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.
Thank you!<section end="body"/>
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[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==
Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==
do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&Change finalist ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==
How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==
We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.
See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.
The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==
Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==
Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]],
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.
This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.
The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.
In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) </div>
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==
Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==
Hi Olugold,
My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.
I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.
That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.
Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks.
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages.
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights.
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification.
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the presentations and workshops at Wikimania, including a features feedback request based on what we heard there, and highlight new features shipped this week including diffs for Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! [[m:user:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] 19:05, 30 Julaị 2026 (UTC) </div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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Olutoyin Augustus
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'''Olutoyin "Toyin" Augustus''' (amuru n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 1979) bu onye ọsọ ihe mgbochi Naijiria n'eme asọmpi nke ọsọ ihe mgboch100 mita .
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya site na mmeri n'asọmpi asọmpi Africa na nka ịgba ọsọ n'afọ 2006, na-emeri onye mmegide ya na ọsọ ihe mgbochi 100 mita. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ịnọchite anya Africa na iko mba ụwa IAAF nke afọ 2006, ebe ọ mechara n'ọkwa nke onye asatọ. N'afọ 2007, ọ gbakwụnyere aha egwuregwu Africa niile na kọntinent ya, na-egbochi ihe ịma aka sitere n'aka onye ibe ya Jessica Ohanaja . Ọ malitere ịsọ mpi na ọkwa ụwa niile, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na asọmpi mba ụị̀a nke afọ 2007, Asọmpi IAAF imeụlọ nke mba ụwa n'afọ 2008 na Egwuregwu Olimpik Beijing nke afọ 2008, ma ọ gafeghi oge okpomọkụ n'ime ihe omume ọ bụla. Ọ nwerekwara asọmpi siri ike na ọkwa kọntinent , dịka Fatmata Fofanah weere ọsọ ihe mgbochi nke 100 mita ahụ n'asọmpị Afrịka nke afọ 2008, hapụ Augustus ka ọ nọrọ na ihe nrite ọlaọcha .
Ọ gbara ọsọ n'asọmpi egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ mba ụwa nke afọ 2009, na-ekere òkè na asọmpi ihe mgbochi yana asọmpi ịgba ọsọ ụmụ nwanyị relay 4 × 100 n'aha Nigeria. O ruru agba nke ọkara ikpeazụ n'ime ọsọ ihe mgbochi ahụ mana emesịa mee ka ọ ghara iru eru nke mere oji mechaa n'ọkwa nke iri na isii n'ozuzu na mmemme ịgba ọsọ relay. Na Asọmpi mba ụwa emere na Berlin, Augustus nọ n'okpuru ule ọbara na mmamịrị maka WADA. Ọbara ya enweghị ihe nchọpụta na-adịghị mma edepụtara, mana ihe nlele mmamịrị ya nwalere ihe dị mma maka ọkwa testosterone dị elu. Echiche IAAF Dọkịta kwuru na "Nchọpụta a nwere ike dakọtara na nchịkwa nke testosterone na / ma ọ bụ prohormones metụtara ..."
Usoro nyocha na ule nke onye ọkachamara MD na-ahụ maka ọrịa gynecology na endocrinology na USC (Mahadum nke ndịda California) Ụlọ ọgwụ chọpụtara na Augustus nwere otutu cysts ovarian nke dọkịta jikọtara ya na nsogbu a na-akpọ Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ma ọ bụ PCOS. PCOS bụ dysfunction nke mmekorita na-akpata ọgba aghara nke hormonal na elu DHEA, hormone na-ebute ụzọ na hormones ndị ọzọ na-amụ nwa dị ka testosterone.
Iji zọchite ule nti ọgwụ ike ma gbachite okwu ya, Augustus (onye bi na United States) chọrọ ịga ule nlele B nke emere na Germany. Ọ bụrụ na sample B dịkwa mma, ọ ga-efega Naịjirịa ka ọ gaa gosi kọmitii ndị otu egwuregwu obodo ya họpụtara. Kọmiti a ga-abụ òtù na-achị ikpe ya. Ọ bụ ezie na dọkịta na USC kwubiri na nsogbu PCOS mere ka ọkwa DHEA dị elu na mmamịrị Augustus, ndị kọmitii Naijiria jụrụ nchoputa ndị a. Enyere Augustus iwu ka ọ rụọ ọrụ mmachibido iwu afọ abụọ na asọmpi egwuregwu IAAF kwadoro.
A na-enyocha okwu Augustus ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa, na-abịa na njedebe n'afọ 2010. N'ime oge a Ọgọstọs gara n'ihu na-asọ mpi mba ụwa, mana ọ kwụsịrị n'asọmpi na Belgium mgbe ọ mara ọkwa na a jụrụ ikpe ya. Agbatịpụrụ mmachibido iwu ya ruo ọnwa February nke afọ 2012 ka achọpụtara na ọ gbara asọmpi n'oge na-erughị eru. <ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/News/GeneralNews/05/65/77/20100427082001_httppostedfile_NEWS112_20049.pdf IAAF Newsletter Edition 112]. [[IAAF]] (2010-04-27). Retrieved 2010-04-27.</ref>
Egosiputala Toyin n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ụdị ihe onyonyo dị iche iche maka Xfinity 3D, ị nwere amamihe karịa onye grader nke ise? na nke kachasị NCAA ebe ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-eme egwuregwu na-agbagha akụkọ ifo nke ogbi jock mkparị. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131212042445/http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Latest+News/2011/March/NCAA+pushes+back+on+dumb+jock+myth]. ''"[https://web.archive.org/web/20131212042445/http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Latest%20News/2011/March/NCAA%20pushes%20back%20on%20dumb%20jock%20myth NCAA Pushes Back on Dumb Jock Myth]" National Collegiate Athletic Association'' (2011-03-18). Retrieved 2011-03-27.</ref>
Oge kacha mma nke onwe ya bụ sekọnd 12.85, nke o nwetara n'afọ 2009 na Nantes .
Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi nke Diversity, Equity, Inclusion na Belonging na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Oakwood na Los Angeles, California. <ref>{{Cite web|title=School Leadership|url=https://www.oakwoodschool.org/about/school-leadership|accessdate=2021-12-05|work=www.oakwoodschool.org}}</ref> Na mbụ, ọ bụ onye ọzụzụ [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] na egwu na Phillips Exeter Academy .
== Mmezu ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes|NotesOff=yes}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|2006
|[[2006 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Bambous, Mauritius|Bambous]], [[Mauritius]]
|style="background:gold"| 1st
|100 m hurdles
|-
|[[2006 IAAF World Cup|IAAF World Cup]]
|[[Athens]], [[Greece]]
| 8th
|100 m hurdles
|-
|rowspan="2"|2007
|[[Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Algiers]], [[Algeria]]
|style="background:gold"| 1st
|100 m hurdles
|-
|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Osaka]], Japan
|6th (heats)
|100 m hurdles
|-
|rowspan="3"|2008
|[[2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]]
|[[Valencia, Spain]]
|5th (heats)
|[[2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres hurdles|60 m hurdles]]
|-
|[[2008 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]
|style="background:silver"| 2nd
|100 m hurdles
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]]
|[[Beijing]], China
|7th (heats)
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre hurdles|100 m hurdles]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|2009
|rowspan="2"|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Berlin]], Germany
|style="background:#F8E0F7"|6th (semis)
|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres hurdles|100 m hurdles]]
|-
|style="background:#F8E0F7"|6th (heats)
|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]]
|}
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta Steeti Pennsylvania nke Mahadum Olympia.
* Asọmpi Afrịka n'egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ 2008
== Ntụaka ==
<references group=""></references>
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Olutoyin Augustus at World Athletics
{{Footer All-Africa Champions 100 m Hurdles Women}}{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu (Ntụwara ụzọ na ubi) na egwuregwu mba Afrịka nile nke afọ 2007]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ngalaba Philip Exeter Academy]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị nwetara ihe nrite na egwuregwu mba ụwa na egwuregwu nke (Ntụwara ụzọ na ugbo)]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị Naijirịa nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na egwuregwu mba Afrịka]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu (Ntụwara ụzọ na Ubi) na Olimpik oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2008]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu Olimpik Naijirịa]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu nke Naijirịa]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu Naijịria nwere ikpe ọgwụ ike]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị ụmụ nwanyị ọsọ ihe mgbochi Naijirịa]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ụmụ nwanyị egwuregwu Yoruba]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ikpe ọgwụ ike n'egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1979]]
0l24hnsf11m3h6s62sqdc2rirr711oq
Pistis Ghana
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{{Infobox person
| name = Pistis Ghana Ltd
| logo = Pistis Ghana.pdf
| logo_caption =
| type = [[Privately held company|Privately held]]
| founded = {{start date and age|2008}}
| founder = Kabutey and Sumaiya Dzietror
| hq_location = Accra, Ghana
| industry = [[Fashion]]
| products = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}}
* [[Gowns]]
* [[Ready-to-wear]]
{{endplainlist}}
| num_employees = 60 (2020)
}}
'''Pistis Ghana''' bụ ụdị ejiji ndị Ghana nke dabere na Accra. Ọ bụ di na nwunye Kabutey na Sumaiya Dzietror tọrọ ntọala ya na 2008 ka ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Joyce Ababio 's Vogue Style School of Fashion and Design. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dadson|first=Efua|date=2018-03-08|title=Meet PISTIS: The Brand Behind Samira Bawumia's Unique Fashion Styles|url=https://kuulpeeps.com/2018/03/08/meet-pistis-brand-behind-samira-bawumia-unique-styles/pop-culture/fashion|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-21|title=Joyce Ababio College of Creative Design wins Int'l Award|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Joyce-Ababio-College-of-Creative-Design-wins-Int-l-Award-432672|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref>
Pistis pụtara "okwukwe" n'asusu Grik. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Team|first=I. A.|date=2016-10-31|title=A MEETING WITH PISTIS, PIONEERING GHANAIAN FASHION HOUSE|url=https://inspireafrika.com/en/a-meeting-with-pistis-pioneering-ghanaian-fashion-house/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Inspire Afrika|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302133542/https://inspireafrika.com/en/a-meeting-with-pistis-pioneering-ghanaian-fashion-house/}}</ref> Ha bụ ndị a ma ama maka imepụta ihe maka nwanyị nke abụọ Ghana, Samira Bawumia, na uwe Kente nke oge a <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-26|title=5 times Ghanaian designer, Pistis styled Samira Bawumia in gorgeous dresses|first=Berlinda|author=Entsie|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/5-times-ghanaian-designer-pistis-styled-samira-bawumia-in-gorgeous-dresses/k7h3ye6|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-15|title=6 places to get luxurious wedding gowns in Ghana|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/relationships-weddings/6-places-to-get-luxurious-wedding-gowns-in-ghana/7wt8m84|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pistis Ranked as 2017 Most Influential Fashion Brand on Social Media|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/836448/pistis-ranked-as-2017-most-influential-fashion.html|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'afọ 2008, Sumaiya Mohammed na Kabutey Dzietror, bụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nso nso a na Joyce Ababio College of Creative Design (Vogue Style), tọrọ ntọala Pistis mgbe ọ chọtara ihe jikọrọ ha n'ejiji na imewe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ.
Ụlọ ejiji ahụ malitere na East Legon dị na ezinụlọ Kabutey Dzietror ma mgbe afọ abụọ gachara ha hiwere ụlọ ahịa n'ihu iji dọta ndị ahịa. Pistis Ghana ghọrọ onye ama ama maka uwe alụmdi na nwunye ha nwere aka na ntinye nke akwa wax Africa na kente n'uwe maka nwanyị Ghana.
== Atụmatụ ama ama ==
Na 7 Jenụwarị 2017, Samira Bawumia gara nraranye nke Nana Akufo-Addo wee yiri uwe Northern Kente site na Pistis nke na-agbasa gburugburu mba ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Heritage|first=Daily|date=2017-01-11|title=Pistis designed Samira Bawumia's outfit|url=http://dailyheritage.com.gh/?p=2987|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=daily Heritage|language=en-US}}</ref> Uwe ahụ wee gbasaa na ịntanetị nke mere ka anya nke ndi mba ọzọ dị n'ụlọ ọrụ nwere onwe ya. Ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akwa akwa malitere ịkopị nakwa imeputa oyiri ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abedu-Kennedy|first=Dorcas|date=2020-05-29|title=5 times Ghanaian designer styled Samira Bawumia in gorgeous dresses|url=https://www.adomonline.com/5-times-ghanaian-designer-styled-samira-bawumia-in-gorgeous-dresses-photos/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=MyNewsGH|date=2017-02-12|title=PHOTOS: Hit or Miss: Lady Copies Samira Bawumia|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/photos-hit-or-miss-lady-copies-samira-bawumia/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-29|title=28 times Ghanaian designers, Pistis & Stylista Ghana styled Samira Bawumia in gorgeous dresses|url=https://www.weddingdigestnaija.com/blog/28-times-ghanaian-designers-pistis-stylista-ghana-styled-samira-bawumia-in-gorgeous-dresses/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Wedding Digest Naija Blog|language=en-US}}</ref>
Nhazi ọzọ nke gosipụtara ihe nketa Fulani Bawumia n'ụbọchị nnwere onwe Ghana adọtala mmasị dị ukwuu <ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2019-03-07|title=Can we begin to talk about how Samira Bawumia glowed in a Pistis dress at Ghana's 62nd Independence Parade|url=https://braperucci.africa/can-we-begin-to-talk-about-how-samira-bawumia-glowed-in-a-pistis-dress-at-ghanas-62nd-independence-parade/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Bra Perucci Africa|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ha emebekwara maka ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama, ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọha na eze nke gụnyere Naomi Campbell, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-19|title=Supermodel Naomi Campbell returns to Ghana|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Supermodel-Naomi-Campbell-returns-to-Ghana-800486|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> Charlotte Osei, Naa Ashorkor, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-06|title=Naa Ashorkor just took traditional attire to the next level with this sensational outfit|first=Berlinda|author=Entsie|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/naa-ashorkor-just-took-traditional-attire-to-the-next-level-with-this-sensational/l8xsgf4|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en|archivedate=2021-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912001605/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/naa-ashorkor-just-took-traditional-attire-to-the-next-level-with-this-sensational/l8xsgf4}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Portia|first=Arthur|date=2019-12-04|title=5 times Ghanaian designer, Pistis styled Naa Ashorkor in gorgeous dresses|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/5-times-ghanaian-designer-pistis-styled-naa-ashorkor-in-gorgeous-dresses/clnjwx4|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en|archivedate=2020-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920211305/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/5-times-ghanaian-designer-pistis-styled-naa-ashorkor-in-gorgeous-dresses/clnjwx4}}</ref> Eve, [[Joselyn Dumas|Josleyn Dumas]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-02|title=How Joselyn Dumas dazzled at Potato Potahto world premiere|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/How-Joselyn-Dumas-dazzled-at-Potato-Potahto-world-premiere-614189|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> [[Yvonne Okoro]], <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ghana|first=News|title=The Okoro Sisters Nailed It at Ghana Women of the Year Honours {{!}} News Ghana|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/the-okoro-sisters-nailed-it-at-ghana-women-of-the-year-honours/|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=NewsGhana|language=en-US}}</ref> Valerie Lawson, Berla Mundi, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-15|title=Dress Change: Pick Your Favourite Berla Mundi Look At 2018 Ghana Music Awards #VGMA2018 - Ameyaw Debrah|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/dress-change-pick-favourite-berla-mundi-look-2018-ghana-music-awards-vgma2018/|accessdate=2022-03-11|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Style|first=BellaNaija|date=2018-04-16|title=BN Style Spotlight: Berla Addardey as Host of #VGMA2018|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/04/berla-addardey-host-vgma2018/|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> na nwunye onye ịsị ala nke Ghana ugbu a, Rebecca Akufo-Addo . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-04|first=Arthur|author=Portia|title=5 times Ghanaian designer, Pistis styled Naa Ashorkor in gorgeous dresses|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/5-times-ghanaian-designer-pistis-styled-naa-ashorkor-in-gorgeous-dresses/clnjwx4|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920211305/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/5-times-ghanaian-designer-pistis-styled-naa-ashorkor-in-gorgeous-dresses/clnjwx4}}</ref>
== Ihe ngosi ejiji ==
Pistis bụ akara ejiji ndị Ghana izizi gosipụtara na Runway Dubai Season III. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-31|title=Runway Dubai Fashion Show Is Back In The Middle East|url=https://www.expatwoman.com/ewmoda/fashion/runway-dubai-fashion-show-back-middle-east|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=ewmoda|language=en|archivedate=2019-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208220413/https://www.expatwoman.com/ewmoda/fashion/runway-dubai-fashion-show-back-middle-east}}</ref> Ha egosikwala atụmatụ ha na Glitz Africa Fashion Week 2013, Radiance Bridal Show na Vlisco Fashion Show na Ghana. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Obiuwevbi|first=Jennifer|date=2014-03-20|title=Ghana's Pistis presents 4 Glamorous Spring/Summer 2014 Collections – Exclusive, Resort, Melange & Nuptials|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/03/ghanas-pistis-presents-4-glamorous-springsummer-2014-collections-exclusive-resort-melange-nuptials/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> Ha so na ihe ngosi ejiji Africa na Geneva. <ref>{{Cite web|title=An African Summer In The Alps - Forbes Africa|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/life/2015/08/01/an-african-summer-in-the-alps/|accessdate=2021-09-12|language=en}}</ref>
Na mgbakwunye, Pistis enweela ohere iji ejiji nke ndị ikpeazụ maka Miss Malaika Ghana maka oge 2012, 2013, na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peep Behind Miss Malaika|first=Ewurabena|author=Turkson|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/12713/peep-behind-miss-malaika.html|date=2010-07-30|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oluwakemi|first=Abigail|title=VIDEO: Ghana's Pistis Presents 4 Glamorous Spring/Summer 2014 Collections – Exclusive, Resort, Melange & Nuptials - FashionGHANA.com: 100% African Fashion|url=https://www.fashionghana.com/site/ghanas-pistis-presents-4-glamorous-springsummer-2014-collections-exclusive-resort-melange-nuptials/|accessdate=2021-03-20|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127050119/https://www.fashionghana.com/site/ghanas-pistis-presents-4-glamorous-springsummer-2014-collections-exclusive-resort-melange-nuptials/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Fund Raising Fashion Show On Miss Malaika|url=https://peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/pageants/201209/133900.php|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archivedate=2017-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617175223/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/pageants/201209/133900.php}}</ref>
Na nleta Prince Charles na Camilla, Duchess nke Cornwall bịara na Ghana, gọọmentị Ghana haziri oriri eze na ihe ngosi ejiji maka nsọpụrụ ha. A họpụtara Pistis dị ka otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị Ghana na Britain iji gosi ihe na ọgbakọ ngosi ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-11-07|title=Prince Charles in Africa: A royal visit to a land of princes and chiefs|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46110610|accessdate=2021-03-20}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chilton|first=Charlotte|date=2018-11-07|title=The Best Photos From Prince Charles and Camilla's Tour of West Africa|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/g24667662/prince-charles-camilla-parker-bowles-royal-tour-gambia-ghana-nigeria-photos/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=Town & Country|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Edward Enninful Joins The Prince Of Wales And The Duchess Of Cornwall In Ghana|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/edward-enninful-ghana-visit|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=British Vogue|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-08|title=Photos from the fashion show held in honor of HRH the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/photos-from-the-fashion-show-held-in-honor-of-hrh-the-prince-of-wales-and-duchess-of/tkek8y7|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ebere ==
N'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrịa COVID-19, Pistis na Naa Ashoorkor nyere ndị na-ebu ụzọ na Madina ihe mkpuchi ihu otú pụkụ dị ka nke sonyere n'ọrụ mmekọrịta ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pistis GH donates 1000 face masks to Kayaye - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/pistis-gh-donates-1000-face-masks-to-kayaye/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ihe nrite ==
Onye Mmebe Kapeeti Uhie nke Afọ - Glitz Style Awards <ref>{{Cite web|author=Obiuwevbi|first=Jennifer|date=2015-10-05|title=Joselyn Dumas, Yvonne Nelson, Pistis, Becca & More Win at Glitz Style Awards 2015 {{!}} View Full Winners List|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/10/joselyn-dumas-yvonne-nelson-pistis-becca-more-win-at-glitz-style-awards-2015-view-full-winners-list/|accessdate=2021-09-12|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref>
Onye nrụpụta ETV Ghana nke afọ 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-11|title=Over 70 Fashion Designers Nominated For 2016 E.Tv Ghana Fashion Awards|url=https://www.etvghana.com/over-70-fashion-designers-nominated-for-2016-e-tv-ghana-fashion-awards/|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=e.TVGhana|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://www.pistisghana.com// Weebụsaịtị]
* [https://harn.ufl.edu/exhibitions/ghanaianfashion Harn Museum of Art]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Nosipho Dumisa
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'''Nosipho Dumisa''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1988) bụ onye edemede South Africa, onye nduzi na onye na-emepụta ihe. O guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-akpọ Gambit Films.<ref name=":0" /> O dere ma duzie ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ihe nkiri mpụ na-akpali akpali Nommer 37, nke mbụ dị ka mkpirikpi na 2014 wee soro ya na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=2018-03-05|title='Number 37' SXSW First Look: Looking Out The Rear Window In Cape Town|url=https://deadline.com/2018/03/number-37-trailer-sxsw-first-look-nosipho-dumisa-video-1202311501/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Deadline|language=en}}</ref> O mepụtara usoro Netflix Blood & Water (2020).<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kahla|first=Cheryl|date=2020-06-09|title=Blood & Water: In conversation with acclaimed director Nosipho Dumisa|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/blood-water-netflix-interview-acclaimed-director-nosipho-dumisa/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-22|work=The South African|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Afrikaans soap opera ''Suidooster'' .<ref name=":1" />
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na South by Southwest. Ha emeriela ihe nrite mba ụwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Nosipho Dumisa (31)|url=https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/nosipho-dumisa-2019/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Mail & Guardian 200 Young South Africans|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612201925/https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/nosipho-dumisa-2019/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''Mail & Guardian 200 Young South Africans''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ nọdụrụ na ndị ọka ikpe nke Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival na Switzerland. Ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị Cape Town, ebe ọ bi, dị ka ọnọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=2018-03-16|title='Number 37' Helmer On Paying Homage To Hitchcock's 'Rear Window' – SXSW|url=https://deadline.com/2018/03/number-37-nosipho-dumisa-sxsw-interview-1202339116/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Deadline|language=en}}</ref>
== Oge ọ malitere ==
Dumisa si Margate, KwaZulu-Natal. Ọ bụ onye Zulu, mana ọ mụtara asụsụ Afrikaans n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Sibisi|first=Gezzy S.|date=2018-04-15|title=FILM DIRECTOR SPEAK: Nosipho Dumisa|url=https://www.screenafrica.com/2018/04/15/film/film-content/film-director-speak-nosipho-dumisa/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Screen Africa|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSibisi2018">Sibisi, Gezzy S. (15 April 2018). [https://www.screenafrica.com/2018/04/15/film/film-content/film-director-speak-nosipho-dumisa/ "FILM DIRECTOR SPEAK: Nosipho Dumisa"]. ''Screen Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Na mbido ime ihe nkiri, njehie nchịkwa nke debanyere aha ya na usoro ihe nkiri kama ime ihe nkiri mere ka ọ chọpụta mmasị ya n'ihe na-eme n'azụ igwefoto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-times-1107/20200315/281998969527791|title=KZN director 'floored' by Netflix invite|first=Chrizelda|author=Kekana|date=15 March 2020|accessdate=17 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gracamacheltrust.org/2020/01/08/pioneering-in-the-filmmaking-industry-meet-nosipho-dumisa-a-young-south-african-filmmaker/|title=Pioneering in the filmmaking industry – meet Nosipho Dumisa, a young South African filmmaker|work=Graça Michael Trust|accessdate=17 October 2021}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na Motion Picture Medium site na AFDA na 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sheinspiresher.com/nosipho-dumisa-the-new-wave-filmmaker/|title=Nosipho Dumisa: The New Wave Filmmaker|work=She Inspires Her|first=Sandisiwe ‘Yogi’|author=Shoba|date=5 June 2018|accessdate=17 October 2021}}</ref>
== Ihe nkiri o megasiri ==
=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
! width="65" |Onye nduzi
! width="65" |Onye edemede
! width="65" |Onye na-emepụta
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|2014
|''Ịkpọ aha 37''
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
|N'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi
|-
|2018
|''Ịkpọ aha 37''
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|
|-
|2021
|''Ịkwụ ụgwọ''
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
|
|}
=== Telivishọn ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
! width="65" |Onye nduzi
! width="65" |Onye edemede
! width="65" |Onye na-emepụta
!Onye na-ekesa ya
|-
|2015-2020
|''Suidooster''
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
|kykNET & kie
|-
|2020 ugbu a
|''Ọbara na Mmiri''
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
|Netflix
|}
== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{IMDb name}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Nouri Bouzid
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{{Infobox person|image=Nouri Bouzid, Cines del Sur 2007.jpg|name=Nouri Bouzid|birth_date={{birth year and age|1945}}|birth_place=[[Sfax]], [[Tunisia]]|death_date=|death_place=|occupation=[[Film director]]<br>[[Screenwriter]]}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Nouri Bouzid''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1945) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye edemede ihe nkiri nke Tunisia. O duziri ihe nkiri asaa n'agbata afọ 1986 na afọ 2006. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Man of Ashes na ngalaba "Un Certain Regard" na 1986 Cannes Film Festival.<ref name="cannes-1986.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/917/year/1986.html|title=Festival de Cannes: A Promise|accessdate=2009-07-17|work=festival-cannes.com}}</ref> Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, e gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Golden Horseshoes n'otu ngalaba ahụ na mmemme 1989.<ref name="cannes-1989.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/260/year/1989.html|title=Festival de Cannes: Golden Horseshoes|accessdate=2009-08-02|work=festival-cannes.com}}</ref>
E gosipụtara Bouzid na ihe nkiri nke afọ 2009 banyere ahụmịhe ''ihe nkiri'' na ọdịbendị dị iche iche a na-akpọ Cinema Is Everywhere .
== Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ ==
* ''Nwoke nke Ashes'' (1986)
* Golden Horseshoes (1989)
* Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè (1992)
* ''Otu oge'' okpomọkụ na La Goulette (1996 - onye edemede)
* ''Ezinụlọ Bent'' (1997)
* The Season of Men (2000 - onye edemede)
* ''Ime nke'' (2006)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sensesofcinema.com/2013/great-directors/nouri-bouzid/|title=Nouri Bouzid • Great Director profile • Senses of Cinema|work=sensesofcinema.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-09-04|archivedate=2023-06-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629022915/https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2013/great-directors/nouri-bouzid/}}</ref>
== Onyinye ==
* Ihe nrite Ibn Rushd maka nnwere onwe nke echiche maka afọ 2007 na Berlin.<ref name="Ibn Rushd">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibn-rushd.org/typo3/cms/en/the-fund/the-fund/|title=Ibn Rushd Fund for Freedom of Thought|accessdate=28 January 2015|work=Ibn Rushd|archivedate=15 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315173829/http://www.ibn-rushd.org/typo3/cms/en/the-fund/the-fund/}}</ref>
== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{IMDb name|0100525|Nouri Bouzid}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Omugwo
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[[Usòrò:Citation screening.jpg|thumb]]
'''''Omugwo''''' bụ ihe nkiri [[Naijiria]] nke afọ 2017 nke Kunle Afolayan duziri ma dee ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/omugwo-kunle-afolayan-omowunmi-dada-ayo-adesanya-attend-media-screening/fdg0qs2|title=Kunle Afolayan, Omowunmi Dada, Ayo Adesanya attend media screening|date=2017-04-05|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-03|archivedate=2019-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174942/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/omugwo-kunle-afolayan-omowunmi-dada-ayo-adesanya-attend-media-screening/fdg0qs2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/228313-kunle-afolayans-latest-flick-omugwo-opens-nigerian-cinemas.html|title=Kunle Afolayan’s latest flick, Omugwo, opens in Nigerian Cinemas - Premium Times Nigeria|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2017-04-08|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-11-03}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a dabeere na omenala Igbo nke a na-akpo [[Ọmụgwọ]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://senseinthat.ng/culture/omugwo-postpartum-care-in-nigeria-explained/|title=Omugwuo postpartum care|language=en}}</ref> omume nke a na-enye nne ọhụrụ nlekọta mgbe amuchara nwa, ọkachasị ndị nne nke mbụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-26|title=Omugwo (postpartum care) in Nigeria explained|url=https://senseinthat.ng/culture/omugwo-postpartum-care-in-nigeria-explained/|accessdate=2020-11-26|work=senseinthat.ng|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
* [[Ken Erics]]
* [[Omowumi Dada]]
* [[Patience Ozokwor]]
* [[Ayo Adesanya]]
== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ihe nkiri Naịjirịa]]
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Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù
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== View it! September update ==
{| style="border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;"
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |
| rowspan="2" |
| style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" |[[Usòrò:View_it!_Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''<big> [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update </big>''' <small>Sept. 2022</small>
'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''
: ''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''
'''August happenings'''
* We held two community conversations, one in person at [[metawiki:Wikimania_2022/Pittsburgh_Meetup|Wikimania 2022/Pittsburgh]] and one virtual during a [[metawiki:Wikimedians_in_Residence_Exchange_Network|Wikimedians in Residence Exchange Network]] meeting.
** During both meetings we discussed final design of View it!, and results refinement and querying. Check the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#August_2022|August updates]] for notes from both meetings.
* View it! is working across all Wikimedia projects, and we are currently working on multi-lingual functionality.
'''Coming in September'''
* Currently plan to focus development on multilingialism, on-wiki/editor features for the user script, and extending the search functions on Toolforge.
* We are continuing to respond to user feedback and finalizing design.
'''Action to take'''
* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
* Feel free to leave comments on our [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Discussion]] page
|}
-- [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 19:51, 11 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
== View it! page ==
{| style="border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |
|rowspan="2" |
|style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | [[File:View it! Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''<big> [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update </big>''' <small>Oct. 2022</small>
<br />
'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''
:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''
== October Update ==
'''September/October Happenings'''
* View it! is now multilingual! We are currently working on tool localization. Please consider [[View it! Tool/localization instructions|helping us]]!
* View it! now has [https://view-it.toolforge.org/ advanced search] option on Toolforge, simply toggle on to enable searching with a different property constraint, free text, specific resolution, and quality assessment.
* Advanced search allows for searching by Commons Categories which have an associated [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P373 P373].
** Commons Category search will also show sub-categories for more specific results.
'''Coming Soon'''
* We are releasing a new version of View it! that will implement some of the Toolforge functionality into the on-Wiki experience.
* We are thinking about ways for View it! results to show up on page as an image grid, gallery or other form, without leaving the page. Please let us know what your idea/preference is.
* Integrating editor features such as the ability to add an image from View it! or remove a faulty statement.
'''Action to take'''
* [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Share]] your thoughts with us about the interface! What would you like the final product to look like? Should it be on-wiki? Preference on location of the button/link? We are open to ideas - please share them with us.
* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
|}
[[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 18:15, 2 Novemba 2022 (UTC)
== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri ise'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
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== View it! has been expanded and will have an official launch demo session Jan. 12th ==
{| style="border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |
|rowspan="2" |
|style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | [[File:Goat View it! results.jpg|thumb|Goat View it! results]]'''<big> [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update </big>''' <small>Jan. 2023</small>
Big news, ''View it!'' users! Over the last two months, View it! has been expanded to two versions. Our new '''full version''' shows images within the wiki content page, and the "View" tab displays a gallery of images without leaving the site you are on, as you can see at right. We have rebranded the original version, which utilizes the "View" tab to link to our Toolforge search results, to "Lite". We invite you to switch to full version and try it out! Major changes:
* The full version includes an image carousel on each content page (at the top, under the article navigation buttons) which can be expanded for pagination.
* You may notice the "View" button has moved to between the "Read" and "Edit" buttons - the View button is in the same place for both versions and we felt this was a better placement for editors.
* In full version, clicking the "View" tab will take you to a full-screen gallery.
'''Action to take'''
* Follow the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Script_installation|installation instructions]] and try out the full version!
* Consider helping us with [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Localization|language localization]]
*[http://www.worldtimebuddy.com/event?lid=0%2C5368361%2C4259418&h=4259418&sts=27891660&sln=12-13&a=show&euid=748dd4e7-838b-6aa4-f53d-8a8a500968b7 Attend] our launch presentation Thursday, January 12th at 1700 UTC/1200 ET.
** Save it to you calendar or join us directly on [https://www.zoomgov.com/j/1604545329 Zoom] (Meeting ID: 160 454 5329)
'''Thank you for being a part of the View it! journey and please join us for the launch on January 12th!'''
:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page to contact us with comments or issues.''
|} [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|ṅkátá]]) 03:50, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Gịnị ka ana atụ anya na akam ka m mee banyere ihe odide nke a ==
Hello,
What would you want me to do as regards to this message.
Thanks [[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 05:37, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) ~~~~~</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Ainali|Ainali]] I received your message with much gratitude, this is evident in much progress and projects achieved so far in a shortest time. However, am interested in [[metawiki:Event:African_Legislators_in_Red|African Legislators in Red]]
:Cheers to more work. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 11:46, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
== Levi, do you have any ongoing project? ==
Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]], I wish to know if you have an ongoing project in your community?
Thanks. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 14:52, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
* Hi[[user: Olugold|Olugold]], I read your Article on cancer and it's so educative. Please, keep writing we are reading.
Bye. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:02, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
:Greetings @[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]. At the moment, no. We do not have an ongoing project in the Tyap WUG, but by January 6, we shall embark on a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A1nga%CC%B1lyiatwuki-WikiWoordenboek_Joint_Pilot_Wiktionary_Editing Wiktionary Project]. Warm regards, [[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|ṅkátá]]) 14:27, 4 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Kindly translate my Wikipedia article into your language ==
Hello, could you please translate the Wikipedia article titled "Sylheti nationalism" into Igbo? Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|Jacklincoln47]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 2 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:29, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear Wikimedian,
You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.
This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.
The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
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[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:11, 2 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==
{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
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|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Cleanup Barnstar'''
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|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:32, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
|}
:Daalụ riine maka onyinye a [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 10:00, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Fatima Sacko ==
請修正,謝謝。 [[Ojiarụ:HanTsî|HanTsî]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:HanTsî|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 13 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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Onye isi Moomen
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{{Infobox person|name=Chief Moomen|image=Chief Moomen.jpg|imagesize=|caption=Chief Moomen in 2020|birth_name=Abdul Moomen Muslim|birth_date={{birth date and age|1990|12|16|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Accra]] [[Ghana]]|death_date=|death_place=|yearsactive=|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|occupation=Poet, Playwright, Creative entrepreneur}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Abdul Moomen Muslim'''(amụrụ n'ubochi 16 ọnwa Disemba nke afọ 1990) a maara ama n'ọrụ d
{{Databox}}
ị ka Chief Moomen bụ nwa afo obodo Ghana na-ede uri, na-emeputa ihe egwuregwu na onye N'Azu ahịa onwe ya. A kachasị mara ya maka imeputa ihe mgbe ochie Ghana bu - Wogbe Jeke: Njem Anyị, ihe nkiri na egosiputa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ghana site na mgbe ochie rụọ ugbu a, nke Joyce Amina Misa Amoah duziri. N'ọnwa Maachị nke afọ 2017, a họọrọ ihe nkiri egwuregwu ahu ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri isi nke e ji wee mee ememme maka afọ iri isii nke Ghana.
[[Ghana]] na-ede uri, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onyo na-emepụta ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-15|title=Chief Moomen presents ‘Heritage Theatre Series’ sponsored by Key Soap|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Chief-Moomen-presents-Heritage-Theatre-Series-sponsored-by-Key-Soap-354513|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmepụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ghana - WogbeJeke: Njem Anyị, ihe nkiri nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ochie nke Ghana site n'oge ochie ruo n'oge a, nke [[Joyce Anima Misa Amoah]] duziri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Amponsah|first=Charles|title=First edition of heritage series staged|url=https://gbcghana.com/1.4995996|accessdate=2021-12-14|work=www.gbcghana.com|language=en|archivedate=2021-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214160126/https://www.gbcghana.com/1.4995996}}</ref> N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2017, a họọrọ egwuregwu ahụ dị ka ihe ngosi ihe nkiri iji mee emume ncheta afọ iri isii nke Ghana.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-07-04|title=A stage-play highlighting Ghana's rich cultural and political history|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/events/review-of-wogbejeke-our-journey-a-stage-play-highlighting-ghanas-rich-cultural-and/c23209v|accessdate=2022-08-28|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref>
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Moomen si na Upper West Region mana a mụrụ ya na Accra nyere nne na nna ya bụ Wala. Chief gụrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Association International School na Adenta ma ga-kwa T.I Ahmadiya Sekondịrị sukulu na
School na Kumasi maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Ọ na-agbaso Masters of Arts na Communications na Mahadum Ghana, ebe ọ nwetara Bachelors of Arts na Bekee na Theatre Arts.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-07-17|title="I’M TOO FOCUSED ON MY DREAMS TO SEE HATERS"-Chief Moomen|url=https://www.thereadershub.org/im-too-focused-on-my-dreams-to-see-haters-chief-moomen/|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=The Readers Hub|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Chief Moomen malitere ime uri okwu dị ka onye nọ n'okpuru, nke nwere mmetụta site na mmasị ndụ ya niile maka Maya Angelou mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nubuke - Artists|url=https://www.nubukefoundation.org/artist.php?artist=UlNKTGE3VEpYK0FsTW9QTEEwcysyUT09|accessdate=2021-12-14|work=www.nubukefoundation.org|archivedate=2021-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214160125/https://www.nubukefoundation.org/artist.php?artist=UlNKTGE3VEpYK0FsTW9QTEEwcysyUT09}}</ref> Ọ na-ede, na-agụ, ma na-eme uri maka ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọrụ na-enweghị uru na ọrụ steeti. N'afọ 2015, ọ malitere nnukwu ọrụ a na-akpọ Heritage Theatre Series iji mee ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ghana site na ''usoro ihe nkiri''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-08|title=Heritage Theater Series launches Ghana's story|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Heritage-Theater-Series-launches-Ghana-s-story-353507|accessdate=2021-12-14|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> Egwuregwu a kpọrọ WogbeJeke: Njem Anyị, mmepụta awa abụọ na ọkara nke na-akọ akụkọ Ghana site n'oge ochie ruo n'oge a site na ngwakọta mara mma nke ihe nkiri, egwu, ịgba egwu na uri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-05|title=2017 'Wogbejeke' transports patrons through history|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2017-Wogbejeke-transports-patrons-through-history-515959|accessdate=2021-12-14|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref>
Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Bambu Centre, ebe okike dị na Adenta, Accra, nke e guzobere iji zụlite nkà na azụmaahịa okike.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-23|title=Chieff Moomen's Bambu Center Receives GHC100,000 From Zylofon Arts Fund|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/chieff-moomens-bambu-center-receives-ghc100000-from-zylofon-arts-fund/|accessdate=2021-12-14|work=NY DJ Live|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, CNN gosipụtara Moomen maka mbipụta nke Ólú Afrịka ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe omume na ebe ndị dị ka National Theatre of Ghana, afọ 2013 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards na emume mmeghe na mmechi nke 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations na ndị na-akụ ọkpọ, ndị na-agba egwu na ndị na'agụ egwú. N'afọ 2012, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe olili onye isi ala Ghana John Evans Attah Mills. Moomen rụrụ ọrụ na mmeghe nke FIFA World Cup Trophy na Ụlọ Steeti n'afọ 2014.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="Chief Moomen">{{Citation|title=Chief Moomen|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7F4Rb9lN3U4|language=en|access-date=2021-12-14}}</ref>
N'afọ 2018, Moomen nyere onye isi ala Hilla Limann (afọ 1979 ruo 1981) otuto n'ememe ncheta afọ 20 ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sagoe|first=Margaret|date=2018-09-07|title=SMWAccra: 10 Interesting Facts About The Spoken Word Artiste, Chief Moomen|url=https://kuulpeeps.com/2018/09/07/smwaccra-10-interesting-facts-about-the-spoken-word-artiste-chief-moomen/campus/legon|accessdate=2021-12-14|work=Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students|language=en-US}}</ref>
N'ụbọchị Mee, afọ 2020, Moomen rụrụ ọrụ n'egwuregwu egwu iji sọpụrụ ndị ọrụ ahụike na Ghana n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-ede uri na ndị na-agụ egwú dịka, [[Apiorkor Seyiram Ashong-Abbey|Apiorkor]], Nana Asase, Okyeame Kwame, Akwaboah, Cina Soul, Knii Lante, Fameye, Amandzeba, Tagoe Sisters, Kwabena Kwabena na Joe Mettle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-29|title=Citi TV To Honour Health Workers With Virtual Concert|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/citi-tv-to-honour-health-workers-with-virtual-concert/|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ubochi 10 ọnwa Disemba nke afọ 2021, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Expo 2020 na Dubai dị ka akụkụ nke Dignified Storytelling Forum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dignified Storytelling I Working Together to Safeguard our Collective Future {{!}} World Expo|url=http://virtualexpo.world/|accessdate=2021-12-14|work=virtualexpo.world|language=en}}</ref>
== Arụmụka ==
N'afọ 2017, n'oge emume ụbọchị nnwere onwe nke iri isii nke obodo Ghana, Chief Moomen kwuru na azụmahịa ya nọ n'ọnụ ọdịda n'ihi enweghị ike nke Gọọmentị Ghana ịkwụ ya ụgwọ maka ịhazi ihe nkiri ya Wogbɛ Wask dị ka akụkụ nke Heritage Theatre Series, nke e mere iji gosipụta ọdịbendị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ghana.
Dị ka o si kwuo, o ji ụgwọ site na ihe ngosi ọ na-eme n'akwụghị ụgwọ zuru ezu ma ọ pụghịzi ịga n'ihu n'ihi mmetụta na-ebibi ihe ọ nwere na azụmahịa ihe nkiri ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kagburu ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ na ebe ọ bụ na ọ pụghị ịhazi ihe ngosi ọ bụla ọzọ na ụgwọ dị otú ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov't indebtness to my company collapsing my career - Chief Moomen - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/govt-indebtness-to-my-company-collapsing-my-career-chief-moomen/|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
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[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Robert Bilott
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{{Infobox person|name=Robert Bilott|image=File:Robert Bilott.jpg|birth_date={{birth date and age|1965|08|02}}|birth_place=[[Albany, New York]], U.S.|alma_mater=[[New College of Florida]] ([[Bachelor {{Databox}}
'''Robert Bilott''' (amụrụ n'August 2, 1965) bụ onye ọka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi nke America si Cincinnati, [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]]. A maara Bilott maka ikpe ikpe megide DuPont n'aha ndị gbara akwụkwọ merụrụ ahụ site n'ihe mkpofu juru n'ime ime obodo na West Virginia. Bilott ejirila ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ na-agba akwụkwọ maka mkpofu kemịkalụ perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) na perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)..
Okwu ikpe Bilott bụ ntọala maka ihe ndekọ aha ya bụ Exposure: Water Poisoned, Cororate Graed, and One Lawyer's Twenty-Year Battle Against DuPont. Ọ bịara na-abawanye nlebara anya mgbasa ozi na njedebe 2010 wee pụta ìhè karịa site na ihe nkiri 2019 Ọchịchịrị Ọchịchị (ihe nkiri 2019) na akwụkwọ akụkọ 2018 Ekwensu Anyị Maara nke dekọtara agha iwu ya na Dupont. Nlebara anya ọhaneze a butere ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere onyinye mba ụwa Right Livelihood Award.
== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Bilott na August 2, 1965, na Albany, New York.<ref name="RightLivelihood">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/robert-bilott/|title=Robert Bilott|work=The Right Livelihood Award|accessdate=2019-12-07|archivedate=2020-07-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727092702/https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/robert-bilott/}}</ref> Nna Bilot jere ozi na United States Air Force, na Bilot nọrọ oge ọ bụ nwata na ọtụtụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu. N'ihi na ezinụlọ na-akwaga ugboro ugboro, Bilott gara ụlọ akwụkwọ asatọ dị iche iche tupu ya agụchaa akwụkwọ na Fairborn High School na Fairborn, Ohio. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ obodo site na New College of Florida. O nwetara Juris Dọkịta na Mahadum Ohio State Moritz College of Law na 1990.<ref name="nytimes_bilott2016">{{Cite news|author=Rich|first=Nathaniel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/10/magazine/the-lawyer-who-became-duponts-worst-nightmare.html|title=The Lawyer Who Became DuPont's Worst Nightmare|date=6 April 2016|work=New York Times|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref><ref name="thenationaltriallawyers">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenationaltriallawyers.org/profile-view/Robert/Bilott/3272/|title=Robert Bilott|work=thenationaltriallawyers.org|accessdate=December 9, 2019|archivedate=December 9, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209141820/https://www.thenationaltriallawyers.org/profile-view/Robert/Bilott/3272/}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
A nabatara Bilott n'ụlọikpe n'afọ 1990 wee malite ọrụ iwu ya na Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP na Cincinnati, [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.taftlaw.com/people/robert-a-bilott|title=Robert A. Bilott | People | Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP|work=www.taftlaw.com}}</ref> Ruo afọ asatọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ndị ahịa nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na nka ya na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal.<ref name="thenationaltriallawyers"/><ref name="auto">[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/10/magazine/the-lawyer-who-became-duponts-worst-nightmare.html?auth=link-dismiss-google1tap The Lawyer Who became Dupont's worst nightmare], New York Times, 6 January 2016</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1998.<ref name="RightLivelihood"/>
=== Omume mbụ megide DuPont ===
Bilott nọchitere anya Wilbur Tennant nke Parkersburg, West Virginia nke ehi ya na-anwụ.<ref name="RightLivelihood"/> Ugbo ahụ dị n'okpuru mmiri site na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ebe DuPont na-atụfu ọtụtụ narị tọn perfluorooctanoic acid. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1999, Bilott tinyere akwụkwọ megide DuPont na United States District Court maka Southern District nke West Virginia. Na nzaghachi, DuPont dụrụ ọdụ na DuPont na United States Environmental Protection Agency ga-enye iwu nyocha nke ihe onwunwe onye ọrụ ugbo ahụ, nke ndị dọkịta anụmanụ atọ DuPont họọrọ na atọ ndị Environmental Protection Institute họọrọ. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ akụkọ ahụ, ọ boro ndị Tennants ụta maka ehi na-anwụ anwụ na-azọrọ na ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo na-adịghị mma kpatara ya: "ihe na-edozi ahụ, nlekọta anụmanụ ezughi oke na enweghị njikwa nnụnụ".<ref name="auto"/>
Mgbe Bilott chọpụtara na ọtụtụ puku tọn nke PFOA DuPont tụbara n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ ala Tennants nakwa na PFOA nke DuPont na-emetọ mmiri ndị gbara obodo ahụ gburugburu, DuPont doziri ikpe Tennants. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2001, Bilott gbara akwụkwọ megide DuPont n'aha ihe dị ka mmadụ pụkụ ịrị asaa nọ na West Virginia na Ohio nwere mmiri ọṅụṅụ PFOA metọrọ nke e doziri na Septemba afọ 2004, yana uru klas ruru ihe karịrị nde dọla narị atọ, gụnyere DuPont kwetara ịwụnye ụlọ ọrụ nzacha na mpaghara mmiri isii metụtara na ọtụtụ olulu mmiri onwe onye metụtara, onyinye ego nde dọla ịrị asaa, na ndokwa maka nlekota ahụike nke DuPont ga-akwụ ụgwọ ruo nde dọla narị abụọ na ịrị atọ na ise ma ọ bụrụ na njikọ sayensị nwere onwe ya n'etiti ọrịa PFO.<ref name="RightLivelihood"/>
Mgbe kọmitii sayensị nwere onwe ya nke ndị otu ahụ họọrọ (ma achọrọ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ahụ ka DuPont kwụọ ụgwọ) chọpụtara na enwere njikọ dị n'etiti ịṅụ PFOA na ọrịa kansa akụrụ, ọrịa testicular, ọrịa thyroid, cholesterol dị elu, pre-eclampsia, na ulcerative colitis, Bilott malitere imeghe ikpe maka mmerụ ahụ onwe onye megide DuPont n'aha ndị ọrụ mmiri Ohio na West Virginia metụtara, nke site na 2015 ruru ihe karịrị pụkụ atọ na narị ịse . Mgbe ọ tụfuru atọ mbụ maka $ 19.7 nde, na 2017 DuPont kwetara idozi ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ikpe ndị na-echere mgbe ahụ maka $ 671.7 nde.<ref name="RightLivelihood"/> Ọtụtụ ikpe ndị ọzọ e tinyere mgbe nkwekọrịta 2017 gasịrị ka e doziri na 2021 maka nde $ 83 ọzọ (nke a mara ọkwa na nkwekọrịta ijeri $ 4 n'etiti DuPont na spin-off ya, Chemours, maka ụgwọ PFAS), na-eweta ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa nkwekọrịta na ikpe mmerụ ahụ onwe onye maka ndị kpughere PFOA na mmiri ọṅụṅụ ha karịa nde $ 753.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-01-22|title=DuPont, Chemours in $4 Billion 'Forever Chemicals' Cost Pact|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-22/dupont-and-chemours-in-4-billion-forever-chemicals-cost-pact|accessdate=2021-02-15}}</ref>
=== Omume ndị ọzọ ===
N'afọ 2018, Bilott tinyere akwụkwọ ikpe ọhụrụ na-achọ ọmụmụ ihe ọhụrụ na nnwale nke nnukwu ìgwè nke kemịkal PFAS n'aha otu klas mba niile nke onye ọ bụla nọ na United States nwere kemịkalị PFAS n"ọbara ha, megide ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta PFAS, gụnyere 3M, DuPont, na Chemours.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2018/10/06/dupont-pfas-chemicals-lawsuit/|title=Nationwide Class Action Lawsuit Targets DuPont, Chemours, 3M, and Other Makers of PFAS Chemicals|date=October 6, 2018|author=Lerner|first=Sharon|accessdate=December 6, 2019}}</ref> Ikpe ọhụrụ a na-aga n'ihu site na Mee 2020[update].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/1630348/dupont-and-3m-face-a-growing-list-of-water-contamination-lawsuits/|title=DuPont and 3M knowingly contaminated drinking water across the US, lawsuits allege|author=Schlanger|first=Zoe|date=May 29, 2019|accessdate=December 6, 2019}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị 2022, ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti na-ahụ maka ikpe ahụ kwadoro ikpe ahụ ka ọ gaa n'ihu dị ka ihe omume klas maka ọtụtụ nde mmadụ nwere PFAS n'ọbara ha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taft Wins Class Certification in PFAS Suit {{!}} News {{!}} Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP|url=https://www.taftlaw.com/news-events/news/taft-wins-class-certification-in-pfas-suit|accessdate=2022-03-28|work=www.taftlaw.com|language=en}}</ref>
=== Nkwupụta mgbasa ozi ===
N'afọ 2016, akụkọ Bilott bụ ihe a na-elekwasị anya n'akụkọ mkpuchi nke Nathaniel Rich gosipụtara na New York Times ''Magazine'', nke akpọrọ, "The Lawyer Who Became DuPont's Worst Nightmare". E mechara bipụta akụkọ Rich n'akwụkwọ ya, Second Nature (2021). E gosipụtakwara ọrụ Bilott n'isiokwu dị ukwuu na The Huffington Post ("Welcome to Beautiful Parkersburg") na The Intercept (ọtụtụ akụkụ The Teflon Toxin series).
Robert Bilott bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ncheta a ma ama Exposure: Poisoned Water, Corporate Greed, and One Lawyer's Twenty-Year Battle Against DuPont, nke mbụ Atria Books bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee na 2019, ma mesịa sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ Chinese (2022) na Japanese (2023).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/14/books/review/exposure-dupont-robert-bilott.html|title=For 'Erin Brockovich' Fans, a David vs. Goliath Tale With a Twist|first=Gary|author=Rivlin|work=The New York Times|date=October 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=豆瓣网2020年度外语电影高分榜上榜影片《黑水》原型事件全纪实。孤勇律师亲述与美国化工巨头的至暗交锋。平民英雄的二十年维权之路。|url=http://product.dangdang.com/29487213.html|accessdate=2022-12-13|archivedate=2022-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213151953/http://product.dangdang.com/29487213.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=毒の水:PFAS汚染に立ち向かったある弁護士の20年|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%88/dp/4763420569/ref=sr_1_9?crid=8K3NHI8N56A3&keywords=%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88&qid=1680828430&sprefix=blott%2Caps%2C268&sr=8-9|accessdate=2023-04-06}}</ref> Jeremy Bobb na-akọ akụkọ akwụkwọ ọdịyo ahụ na isi nke mbụ nke Mark Ruffalo kọrọ. Akụkọ Bilott ghọkwara ihe ndabere maka Dark Waters, ihe nkiri 2019 nke Mark Ruffalo dị ka Bilott, na Anne Hathaway dị ka nwunye Bilott, Sarah Barlage. Akụkọ a gosipụtakwara na ihe ngosi ogologo oge The Devil We Know; ihe ngosi Swedish, The Toxic Compromise; bụ isiokwu nke uri ahụ, Watershed nke onye na-ede uri US Laureate Tracy K. Smith; bụ isiokwu "Toxic Waters" nke ''ihe'' ngosi ọtụtụ akụkụ, Parched, nke gosipụtara na ọwa National Geographic TV na 2017.
Ọ bụkwa isiokwu maka abụ na vidiyo "Deep in the Water" nke The Gary Douglas Band, na abụ "Blank" / "Worker" nke emo revival band The World Is a Beautiful Place & I Am No Longer Afraid to Die.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Trang|first=Brittany|date=2021-11-02|title=Yes, There's a Song About the Parkersburg/DuPont PFAS Crisis on the New TWIABP album|url=https://stagedhaze.com/2021/11/02/yes-theres-a-song-about-the-parkersburg-dupont-pfas-crisis-on-the-new-twiabp-album/|accessdate=2021-11-09|language=en}}</ref> Ọ pụtakwara na Devil Put The Coal In The Ground, ihe ngosi 2022 banyere nhụjuanya na mbibi nke ụlọ ọrụ coal na ọdịda ya kpatara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Devil Put the Coal in the Ground|url=https://www.devilputthecoalintheground.com/|accessdate=2022-03-28|work=Devil Put the Coal in the Ground|language=en-US}}</ref> Bilott dekwara okwu mbido nke akwụkwọ Forever Chemicals Environmental, Economic, and Social Equity Concerns with PFAS in the Environment, nke CRC Press bipụtara na 2021.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.1201/9781003024521/forever-chemicals-david-kempisty-leeann-racz|doi=10.1201/9781003024521|title=Forever Chemicals|year=2021|author=Kempisty|first=David M.|isbn=9781003024521}}</ref> Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri e wepụtara na 2023 nke akpọrọ, Burned: Protecting the Protectors, nke na-elekwasị anya na ngosipụta PFAS n'etiti ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BURNED: Protecting Our Protectors|url=https://etherealfilms.org/burned/|accessdate=2023-01-31|work=Ethereal Films|language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Onyinye ===
N'afọ 2017, Bilott nwetara onyinye nrite nri nri mba ụwa, nke a makwaara dị ka "Nrite Nobel Nhọrọ," maka ọtụtụ iri afọ ọrụ ya na nsogbu mmetọ kemịkalụ PFAS, ma gosipụta ya na stampụ enyere na Austria, na-echeta onyinye ahụ.
N'afọ 2020, Bilott so na mgbasa ozi "Fight Forever Chemicals" na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi nke bụ onye mmeri na ntụrụndụ na onye ikpeazụ na Global Campaign, Media Partnership maka mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta Shorty Awards. "Fight Forever Chemicals" nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla edo na gburugburu ebe obibi nakwa nchebe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shortyawards.com/5th-socialgood/fight-forever-chemicals-campaign-2|title=Participant's Fight Forever Chemicals Campaign - the Shorty Awards}}</ref>
Bilott na-eje ozi na bọọdụ ndị nduzi maka Less Cancer, bọọdụ ndị nlekọta maka Green Umbrella, ma rụọ ọrụ na bọọdụ alumni maka New College of Florida site na 2018-2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenumbrella.org/Board-of-Trustees|title=Green Umbrella - Board of Trustees}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, Bilott natara nzere Doctor of Laws Degree site na New College of Florida na nzere Doctor of Science Degree site n'usoro mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi nke Mahadum Ohio State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilott To Be Awarded Honorary Degree From The Ohio State University {{!}} News {{!}} Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP|url=https://www.taftlaw.com/news-events/news/bilott-to-be-awarded-honorary-degree-from-the-ohio-state-university|accessdate=2021-12-22|work=www.taftlaw.com|language=en}}</ref>
Ọ bụkwa onye otu na Right Livelihood College, Prọfesọ Honorary na National University of Cordoba na Argentina, na onye nkuzi na Yale School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilott Appointed to Rank of Lecturer at Yale School of Public Health {{!}} News {{!}} Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP|url=https://www.taftlaw.com/news-events/news/bilott-appointed-to-rank-of-lecturer-at-yale-school-of-public-health|accessdate=2021-07-02|work=www.taftlaw.com|language=en}}</ref>
== Onyinye na mmata ==
* 2005{{snd}}Trial Lawyer of the Year. Presented by The Trial Lawyers For Public Justice Foundation.<ref name="thenationaltriallawyers"/>
* 2006{{snd}}Super Lawyer Rising Star. Selected by Cincinnati Magazine.<ref name="thenationaltriallawyers" />
* 2008{{snd}}100 Top Trial Lawyers from Ohio. Named by American Trial Lawyers Association.<ref name="thenationaltriallawyers" />
* 2008{{snd}}Present Leading Lawyer Honoree. Name by Cincy Magazine Environmental Law.
* 2010{{snd}}Present Honoree, Environmental Law, Litigation. Named by Best Lawyers in America.
* 2011{{snd}}Present Top Local Plaintiff Litigation Star Honoree. Presented by Benchmark Plaintiff.
* 2014{{snd}}Clarence Darrow Award Honoree. Presented by Mass Tort Bar.
* 2016{{snd}}Giraffe Hero Commendation Honoree. Presented by Giraffe Heroes Project.
* 2016{{snd}}Joined the board of the Next Generation Choices Foundation (a.k.a. Less Cancer) "to support its mission in championing education and policy that will help prevent cancer."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilott Joins Less Cancer Board|url=https://www.taftlaw.com/news-events/news/bilott-joins-less-cancer-board|work=TaftLaw.com|publisher=Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP|accessdate=16 December 2019}}</ref>
* 2017{{snd}}Present Class Action Honoree. Presented by Kentucky Super Lawyers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://profiles.superlawyers.com/kentucky/covington/lawyer/robert-bilott/8a98ec7a-18e2-41b5-953d-eea38ca5ff4e.html|title=Top Rated Covington, KY Class Action & Mass Torts Attorney | Robert Bilott}}</ref>
* 2017{{snd}}Right Livelihood Award. Presented by The Right Livelihood Foundation (December 1, 2017).<ref name="RightLivelihood"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/alternative-nobel-prize-right-livelihood-awarded-to-four-activists-including-u-s-lawyer/|title=Alternative Nobel Prize awarded to four activists|work=[[CBS News]]|date=September 26, 2017|accessdate=December 8, 2019}}</ref>
* 2017{{snd}}MVP for Class Action Honoree. Named by Law360.
* 2019{{snd}}Lawyer of the Year in Litigation{{snd}}Environmental. Named by Best Lawyers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bestlawyers.com/lawyers/robert-a-bilott/67765|title=Robert A. Bilott|work=bestlawyers.com|accessdate=December 9, 2019}}</ref>
* 2020{{snd}}Public Interest Environmental Law David Brower Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Brower Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient Robert Bilott {{!}} PIELC|url=http://pielc.org/david-brower-lifetime-achievement/|work=pielc.org|date=18 February 2020|accessdate=2020-05-20|archivedate=2020-07-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703193912/http://pielc.org/david-brower-lifetime-achievement/}}</ref>
* 2020{{snd}}Kentucky Bar Association Distinguished Lawyer Award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taft attorney who inspired Mark Ruffalo film wins prestigious award|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2020/05/15/tat-attorney-who-inspired-mark-ruffalo-film-wins.html|author=|first=|date=|work=www.bizjournals.com|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-05-20}}</ref>
* 2020{{snd}}Big Fish Award. Presented by Riverkeeper Fishermen's Ball.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.riverkeeper.org/news-events/events/rvk-events/meet-riverkeepers-2020-fishermens-ball-honorees/|title=Meet Riverkeeper's 2020 Fishermen's Ball honorees|date=12 June 2020|accessdate=9 May 2023|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154143/https://www.riverkeeper.org/news-events/events/rvk-events/meet-riverkeepers-2020-fishermens-ball-honorees/}}</ref>
* 2020{{snd}}Consumer Safety Award. Presented by the Kentucky Justice Association. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kentucky Justice Association|url=https://www.facebook.com/KentuckyJusticeAssociation/posts/10158376538615180|accessdate=2020-09-23|work=www.facebook.com|language=en}}</ref>
* 2021{{snd}}Lawyer of the Year in Litigation{{snd}}Environmental. Named by Best Lawyers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert A. Bilott{{snd}}Cincinnati, OH{{snd}}Lawyer|url=http://blrankings-bl2-prod-eastus2-app.azurewebsites.net/Profile/Lawyer?id=67765|accessdate=2020-08-25|work=blrankings-bl2-prod-eastus2-app.azurewebsites.net}}</ref>
* 2021{{snd}}Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from New College of Florida.
* 2022{{snd}}Lawyer of the Year in Environmental Law{{snd}}Cincinnati. Named by Best Lawyers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=14 Taft Attorneys Named "Lawyer of the Year" by Best Lawyers® 2022 {{!}} News {{!}} Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP|url=https://www.taftlaw.com/news-events/news/14-taft-attorneys-named-lawyer-of-the-year-by-best-lawyers-r-2022|accessdate=2021-08-19|work=www.taftlaw.com|language=en}}</ref>
* 2023{{snd}}Lawyer of the Year in Litigation{{snd}}Environmental{{snd}}Cincinnati. Named by Best Lawyers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Ohio Environmental Lawyers {{!}} Best Lawyers|url=https://www.bestlawyers.com/united-states/ohio/environmental-law|accessdate=2023-04-07|work=www.bestlawyers.com|language=en}}</ref>
* 2023{{snd}}Environmental Working Group's Changemaker Award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilott To Receive EWG Changemaker Award {{!}} News {{!}} Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP|url=https://www.taftlaw.com/news-events/news/bilott-to-receive-ewg-changemaker-award|accessdate=2023-04-26|work=www.taftlaw.com|language=en}}</ref>
* 2023{{snd}}Multicultural Health Institute's Community Champion Award.
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
N'afọ 1996, Bilott lụrụ Sarah Barlage. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ, Teddy, Charlie na Tony.<ref name="nytimes_bilott2016"/>
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Exposure/Robert-Bilott/9781501172816 Nkwupụta na simonandschuster.com]
* [https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/robert-bilott/exposure-bilott/ Nkwupụta na kirkusreviews.com]
* [https://moritzlaw.osu.edu/briefing-room/tag/robert-bilott/ Robert Bilott na osu.edu]
* [https://theintercept.com/2015/08/20/teflon-toxin-dupont-slipped-past-epa/ Robert Bilott na theintercept.com]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
3gjz249myfvmg5sqd7585nnqj8fjnxl
Mmetọ ikuku nke ezinụlọ
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[[Usòrò:Share_of_deaths_from_indoor_air_pollution,_OWID.svg|thumb|300x300px|Nkewa nke ndị nwụrụ site na mba site na mmetọ ikuku n'ụlọ na 2017.]]
'''Mmetọ ikuku n'ụlọ''' bụ ụdị dị ịrịba ama nke mmetọ ikuku n"ime ụlọ nke na-emetụta usoro isi nri na usoro okpomọkụ eji eme ihe na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.<ref name="WHO2018">{{Cite web|title=Household air pollution and health|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health|work=who.int|accessdate=16 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Ebe ọ bụ na a na-eji mmanụ dị ndụ eme ọtụtụ nri, n'ụdị [[Ńkú|osisi]], icheku ọkụ, nsị, na ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụnụ, n'ime ụlọ nke na-enweghị ikuku kwesịrị ekwesị, ọtụtụ nde mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-eche nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ahụike ihu. N'ozuzu, nsogbu a na-emetụta ihe dị ka ijeri mmadụ atọ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) na-eme atụmatụ na mmetọ metụtara nri na-akpata ọnwụ nde mmadụ 3.8 kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 May 2018|title=Household air pollution and health: fact sheet|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health|accessdate=2020-11-21|work=WHO|language=en}}</ref> Nnyocha Global Burden of Disease mere atụmatụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ na 2017 na nde 1.6.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ritchie|first=Hannah|date=2019|title=Access to Energy|url=https://ourworldindata.org/indoor-air-pollution#indoor-air-pollution-is-one-of-the-leading-risk-factors-for-premature-death|journal=Our World in Data|accessdate=1 April 2021}}</ref> Nsogbu a nwere njikọ chiri anya na ịda ogbenye na nri.
Anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na ọkụ ọkụ siri ike nke ụlọ na-enwekarị ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ọkụ na-ezughị ezu, gụnyere ma ihe dị mma na ihe siri ike (dịka, PM2.5, PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), na ọtụtụ ihe na-emetọ ikuku.
Ngwọta ndị dabeere na teknụzụ maka nsogbu a na-elekwasị anya n'inye ihe oriri ka mma ọ bụ ezie na mgbanwe omume nwekwara ike ịdị mkpa.
== Nkọwa nsogbu na ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ==
[[Usòrò:Cooking_Stoves,_Tigray_(14425218394).jpg|thumb|Stovu ọkụ ọdịnala, na-akpata mmetọ ikuku ụlọ.]]
Ihe karịrị ijeri mmadụ atọ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na-adabere na mmanụ ala, n'ụdị [[Ńkú|osisi]], icheku ọkụ, nsị, na ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụnụ, dị ka nri ụlọ ha na mmanụ ọkụ. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-esi nri n'ime ụlọ n'ebe ikuku na-adịghị mma, ọtụtụ nde mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-eche nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ahụike ihu. Isi ihe na-akpata mmetọ ime ụlọ gụnyere ọkụ na ihe owuwu.<ref name="IJCM">{{Cite journal|author=Kankaria|first=A|date=October 2014|title=Indoor air pollution in India: implications on health and its control.|journal=Indian Journal of Community Medicine|volume=39|issue=4|pages=203–7|doi=10.4103/0970-0218.143019|pmid=25364142}}</ref> N'ụwa niile, e kwuru na ọnwụ nde mmadụ anọ na pụkụ narị atọ sitere na IAP na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na 2012, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha niile nọ na mba ndị dị ala na ndị dị n'etiti. Mpaghara ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia nwetara ihe karịrị ọnwụ otu nde mmadụ na pụkụ narị isii na ịrị itoolu eb mpaghara Western Pacific nwetara ọnwụ otu nde mmadụ na pụkụ narị isii na ịrị abụọ . Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwụ pụkụ narị isii na-eme n'Africa, pụkụ narị abụọ na mpaghara Eastern Mediterranean, pụkụ ịrị itoolu na itoolu na Europe na pụkụ ịrị asatọ na otu na Amerịka. Ọnwụ pụkụ ịrị na itoolu fọdụrụnụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na mba ndị na-enweta ego dị elu.<ref name="WHO1">{{Cite web|date=2014-03-24|title=Burden of disease from Indoor Air Pollution for 2012|url=https://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/FINAL_HAP_AAP_BoD_24March2014.pdf?ua=1|accessdate=2014-03-28|publisher=WHO}}</ref>
Ọbụlagodi na ọnụego ịdabere na mmanụ ọkụ biomass na-agbada, akụ a na-ebelata agaghị aga n'ihu na mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke nwere ike tinye gburugburu n'ihe egwu ka ukwuu.
N'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, enweela ọtụtụ nchọpụta na-enyocha mmetọ ikuku nke ezinaụlọ ọdịnala na-emepụta maka ikpo ọkụ, ọkụ, na isi nri na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. O doro anya ugbu a na, n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, ọkụ n'ime ụlọ nke mmanụ ọkụ siri ike (biomass, coal, wdg) site na adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-emekarị ka ọ ghara ikpochapụ nke ọma, ngwaọrụ combustion na-ebute elu elu na mmetọ ikuku nke ezinụlọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi adịghị mma combustion nke ngwaọrụ combustion na ọdịdị elu nke ikuku. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ahapụkarị ha ozugbo n'ime ebe obibi.<ref name="Long et al., 2014">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150403085138/http://cornerstonemag.net/evolution-of-cleaner-solid-fuel-combustion/], Long, C., Valberg, P., 2014. Evolution of Cleaner Solid Fuel Combustion, Cornerstone, https://web.archive.org/web/20150403085138/http://cornerstonemag.net/evolution-of-cleaner-solid-fuel-combustion/</ref> Anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na ọkụ ọkụ siri ike nke ụlọ na-enwekarị ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ọkụ na-ezughị ezu, gụnyere ma ihe dị mma na ihe siri ike (dịka, PM2.5, PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), na ọtụtụ ihe na-emetọ ikuku (dịka formaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, benzene, acetaldehyde, acrolein, phenols, pyrene, benzopyrene, benzo(a) cresene, dibenzopyrenes, dibenzocarenes, dibesbesbes).<ref name="Long et al., 2014" /> N'ime ite ọkụ siri ike, a na-agbanwe ihe dị ka pasent isii ruo pasent ịrị abụọ nke mmanụ siri ike ka ọ bụrụ ikuku na-egbu egbu (site na oke). A na-ekpebi ọnụ ọgụgụ ziri ezi na ihe ndị dị ka ụdị mmanụ na mmiri dị n'ime, ụdị stove na ọrụ na-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ.<ref name="Long et al., 2014" />
Na Jenụwarị 2023, e bipụtara ụzọ isi meziwanye mmetọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ mgbe ị na-eji stove gas, nke jikọtara ya na ohere dị ukwuu nke ụkwara ume ọkụ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike, na The New York Times.<ref name="NYT-20230113">{{Cite news|author=Blum|first=Dani|title=Gas Stoves Are Tied to Health Concerns. Here's How to Lower Your Risk.- Emissions from gas stoves have been connected to an increased risk for childhood asthma, among other things. You can mitigate the effects with a few simple steps.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/11/well/live/gas-stoves-health-risks.html|date=January 11, 2023|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=January 13, 2023}}</ref>
== Mmetụta ahụike ==
A na-elekwasị anya n'ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ na mpaghara iku ume nke ihe particulate (PM) na carbon monoxide (CO), nke bụ isi ngwaahịa nke ọkụ na-ezughị ezu ma a na-ewere ya na ọ na-eweta nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ahụike. A na-akọ mgbe niile na ọkwa PM2.5 nke ime ụlọ dị n'agbata ọtụtụ narị na ọtụtụ puku micrograms kwa cubic mita (μg / m3). N'otu aka ahụ, a tụọla ọkwa CO dị elu dị ka ọtụtụ narị ruo karịa 1000 milligrams kwa cubic mita (mg / m3). Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke ezinụlọ otu narị na iri isii na atọ dị n'ime ime obodo abụọ nke China kọrọ na ọnụọgụ PM2.5 dị n'ụlọ nke 276 μg / m3 (ngwakọta nke ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche, gụnyere osisi, ụtaba, na ọka), 327 μg / mm3 (osisi), 144 μg /m3 (coal anwụrụ ọkụ), na 96 μg / M3 (co na-enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ) maka ụlọ na-eji ụdị mmanụ dị iche iche na nhazi stove (dịka, ikuku, ikuku, a na-ebugharị, ọkụ, ikuku).<ref name="Long et al., 2014"/>
Ime obodo Kenya abụwo ebe a na-arụ ọrụ nyocha dị iche iche iji chọpụta ike nke ikuku na-emekarị site na iji mmanụ biomass, ọkachasị osisi, nsị, na ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụ. Anwụrụ ọkụ bụ nsonaazụ nke ọkụ na-ezughị ezu nke mmanụ siri ike nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-ekpughe ruo awa asaa kwa ụbọchị na gburugburu mechiri emechi.<ref name="PASmoke2">[http://practicalaction.org/?id=smoke_report_2 Smoke's increasing cloud across the globe], ''Practical Action'', accessed 5 May 2007.</ref>
Mgbasa ikuku ndị a dịgasị iche site n'ụbọchị ruo n'ụbọchị, oge ruo n'oge yana mgbanwe nke ikuku na-aga n'ime ebe obibi. Ikpughe n'ụlọ ndị dara ogbenye karịrị ọkwa nchekwa a nabatara site na otu narị ugboro karịa.<ref name="PASmoke2" /> N'ihi na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Kenya na-eji ọkụ nkume atọ, onye kachasị njọ, otu kilogram nke osisi na-ere ọkụ na-emepụta obere anwụrụ ọkụ nke nwere ike igbochi ma kpasuo ụzọ bronchial iwe. Anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ nwekwara gas dị iche iche na-egbu egbu dị ka aldehydes, benzene, na carbon monoxide. Ikpughe IAP site na ọkụ nke mmanụ siri ike, na ogo dịgasị iche iche nke ihe akaebe, dị ka ihe na-akpata ọtụtụ ọrịa.<ref name="WHO1"/> Ọrịa iku ume dị ala (ALRI) na ọrịa akpa ume na-adịghị ala ala (COPD) bụ isi ihe na-akpata ọrịa na ọnwụ site na anwụrụ ọkụ. A na-enyo cataracts na ìsì, ọrịa kansa akpa ume, ụkwara nta, ịmụ nwa n'oge na ịdị arọ dị ala nke ịmụ nwa enyo na ọ bụ IAP kpatara ya.
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2020, ihe karịrị ijeri mmadụ abụọ na pụkụ narị isii<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=October 2020|title=Access to clean cooking – SDG7: Data and Projections – Analysis|url=https://www.iea.org/reports/sdg7-data-and-projections/access-to-clean-cooking|access-date=2021-03-31|website=IEA|language=en-GB}}</ref> na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na-adabere na mmanụ ọkụ na-emetọ biomass dị ka osisi, nsị akọrọ, kol, ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ maka isi nri, nke na-ebute mmetọ ikuku na-emerụ ụlọ ma na-enyekwa aka nke ukwuu na mmetọ ikuku n'èzí.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 May 2018|title=Household air pollution and health: fact sheet|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health|access-date=2020-11-21|website=WHO|language=en}}</ref> Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) na-eme atụmatụ na mmetọ ndị metụtara isi nri na-akpata ọnwụ nde mmadụ atọ na pụkụ narị asatọ kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 May 2018|title=Household air pollution and health: fact sheet|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health|access-date=2020-11-21|website=WHO|language=en}}</ref> Nnyocha nke Global Burden of Disease mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 2017 rụrụ otú nde mmadụ na pụkụ narị isii.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ritchie|first1=Hannah|last2=Roser|first2=Max|date=2019|title=Access to Energy|url=https://ourworldindata.org/indoor-air-pollution#indoor-air-pollution-is-one-of-the-leading-risk-factors-for-premature-death|access-date=1 April 2021|journal=Our World in Data|quote="According to the Global Burden of Disease study 1.6 million people died prematurely in 2017 as a result of indoor air pollution ... But it's worth noting that the WHO publishes a substantially larger number of indoor air pollution deaths.."}}</ref>
N'ebe a na-esi nri ọdịnala, anwụrụ ọkụ na-esikarị n'ime ụlọ pụta kama isi n'igwe anwụrụ ọkụ pụta. Anwụrụ ọkụ siri ike nwere ọtụtụ puku ihe, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emerụ ahụ ike mmadụ. Ihe kacha aghọta nke ọma maka ihe ndị a bụ carbon monoxide (CO); obere ihe dị mkpa; nitrous oxide; sọlfọ oxides; ihe dị iche iche nke ogige ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, gụnyere formaldehyde, benzene na 1,3-butadiene; na ogige aromatic polycyclic, dị ka benzo-a-pyrene, nke a na-eche na ọ nwere nsonaazụ ahụike dị mkpụmkpụ na ogologo oge.<ref name=":10">Peabody, J. W., Riddell, T. J., Smith, K. R., Liu, Y., Zhao, Y., Gong, J., ... & Sinton, J. E. (2005). Indoor air pollution in rural China: cooking fuels, stoves, and health status. Archives of environmental & occupational health, 60(2), 86-95.</ref>
Ngosipụta na mmetọ ikuku nke ezinụlọ (HAP) fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke ihe ize ndụ nke oyi oyi ụmụaka ma na-akpata pasent ịrị anọ na ise nke ọnwụ oyi n'ahụ ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise. Ihe akaebe na-apụta na-egosi na HAP bụkwa ihe dị ize ndụ maka cataracts, isi ihe na-akpata kpuru ìsì na mba ndị na-akpata obere ego, na ịdị arọ ịmụ nwa. Iji ọkụ mepere emepe ma ọ bụ stovu na-adịghị mma isi nri bụ ihe kacha ebute ọkụ n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe.<ref name=WHO2016>{{cite web|title=Burns|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=1 August 2017|date=September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=21 July 2017}}</ref>
=== Ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ===
Ụmụ nwanyịabụọ a pụkụ narị isii nagbọghọ na-ahụ maka ịnakọta nkụ maka isi nri n'ọtụtụ ezinụlọ, ọkachasị n'ime ime obodo na n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. Ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ bụkwa ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-anwụ site na mmetọ ikuku ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Alexander|first=Donee A.|title=Pregnancy Outcomes and Ethanol Cook Stove Intervention: A Randomized-Controlled Trial in Ibadan, Nigeria|journal=Environment International|date=2018|volume=111|pages=152–163|doi=10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.021|pmid=29216559}}</ref> Iji ethanola dochie ite ọkụ kerosene / ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala na Naịjirịa egosila iji belata nsonaazụ immmadụ atọ na pụkụ e ime ọj e na HAP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Burning Opportunity: Clean Household Energy for Health, Sustainable Development, and Wellbeing of Women and Children|url=https://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/burning-opportunities/en/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404041214/http://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/burning-opportunities/en/|archivedate=4 April 2016|work=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization}}</ref>
== Ụzọ e si eme ihe ==
[[Usòrò:Solar-Panel-Cooker-in-front-of-hut.jpg|thumb| Ndị na-esi nri anyanwụ na-eji ìhè anyandị ka isi iyi ike maka isi nri n'èzí.]]
=== Ntinye aka n'oge mbụ ===
N'ụzọ dị mwute, ịchọta ihe ngwọta dị ọnụ ala iji dozie ọtụtụ mmetụta nke IAP na-eme ka ọkụ dịkwuo mma, na-ebelata anwụrụ ọkụ, na-emeziwanye nchekwa na ibelata ọrụ, na-ebilata ụgwọ mmanụ, na ilekwasị anya na nkwado na-adịgide adịgide bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya ma na-achọ ọganihu na-aga n'ihu.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Indoor air pollution, health and economic well-being|journal=S.A.P.I.EN.S|volume=1|issue=1|year=2008|url=http://sapiens.revues.org/index130.html}}</ref> Mgbalị iji melite stovu nri n'oge gara aga, malite na 1950s, bụ isi ebumnuche iji belata mgbukpọ ọhịa na-enweghị nchegbu maka IAP, ọ bụ ezie na ịdị irè nke mgbalị ndị a iji chekwaa nkụ bụ arụmụka. Mgbalị dị iche iche nwere nsonaazụ dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ atụmatụ stove ka mma na Kenya belatara ikuku na-esi n'ụgbọ mmiri ma mepụta CO2 na SO2 dị elu. Ọ na-esiri ike imepụta mmiri ozuzo iji wepụ anwụrụ ọkụ ma bụrụ nke na-adịghị ike.
=== Ihe ịga nke ọma ka mma ===
Ihe omume emelitere ugbu a, gụnyere mkpuchi anwụrụ ọkụ nke na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka anwụrụ ọkụ, iji wepụ anwụrụ ọkụ, mana achọpụtara na ọ na-ebelata ọkwa IAP nke ọma karịa ụlọ ndị na-adabere naanị na windo maka ikuku. Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke stovu emere ọhụrụ gụnyere chaimni, ịgbachinye ọkụ ka ọ na-edobe okpomọkụ, imepụta ihe njide ka ọ na-ebufe ọkụ, ihe mgbochi iji chịkwaa ikuku ikuku, ntinye seramiiki iji belata ọnwụ ọkụ, na sistem ọtụtụ ite iji kwe ka esi nri ọtụtụ. efere.
A maara stoovu ugbu a dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ dị ọnụ ala iji nweta ebumnuche jikọtara ọnụ nke ibelata ibu ọrụ ahụike nke IAP na n'ebe ụfọdụ na-ebelata nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi site na owuwe ihe ubi biomass.<ref name="Kammen1">[http://rael.berkeley.edu/old-site/Kammen-GatesGrandChal-stoves.doc Healthy Stoves and Fuels for Developing Nations and the Global Environment], Kammen, D. 2003. Accessed 12 May 2007.</ref> Ihe ịga nke ọma ụfọdụ na ntinye nke ntinye aka, gụnyere stovu nri ka mma, enwetala n'ihi usoro interdisciplinary nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị metụtara ya. Ọrụ ndị a achọpụtala na a ghaghị idozi nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba dị mkpa iji hụ na mmemme ntinye aka ga-aga nke ọma. Ọtụtụ nsogbu dị mgbagwoju anya na-egosi na stovu ka mma abụghị naanị ngwá ọrụ iji chekwaa mmanụ.
=== Nhọrọ ike na-adịgide adịgide ===
Nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ nke biomass ga-ekwe omume naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya n'ụzọ na-adigide. Nchegbu ahụ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa maka ịmaliteghachi isi mmalite mmanụ ọkụ na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-anọgide na-adị ogologo oge. Mgbalị na ngwọta na-adigide na Kenya nwere ike ịgụnye ịmepụta ihe ọkụkụ ike (osisi na osisi) nke ga-enyekwara ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akpata ego. Ngwọta a ga-aba uru n'ala ubi ma ọ bụ ala ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke nwere ike ibute mbuze na idei mmiri dịka usoro mgbọrọgwụ na ahịhịa akwụkwọ ga-eme ka ala kwụsie ike. Nhọpụta nke ọma nke ụdị ndị na-emegharị ahụ ga-adịgidere nke ọma n'ihi na nkwụsi ike nke ala adịghị emebi n'ihi ịkọ na ịkọ ihe. Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-ele ihe ngwọta a anya dị ka ụzọ ha ga-esi na-emekwu ihe n'oké ọhịa, ma site n'iji nlezianya na-elekọta ihe onwunwe ọhịa nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngwọta dị mma.
Enwere ike ịlele mmanụ ọkụ na teknụzụ stovu esi nri n'ihe abụọ: nrụpụta ike na ikuku n'ime ezinụlọ. Ọkụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nwere ike imeziwanye nsonaazụ gburugburu ebe obibi ruo n'ókè ọbụna na mmanụ na-adịghị ọcha (dị ka nkụ na biomass). Dị ka otu nnyocha na-atụnyere gburugburu gburugburu ebe obibi, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe, na aku na uba ndụ okirikiri mmetụta nke esi nri mmanụ ụgbọala, na ndị ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma stovu "ihe ndị ọzọ nke kpo oku uru nke mmanụ ụgbọala na-converted n'ime bara uru isi nri ume na ya mere obere mmanụ ụgbọala ga-emepụta, ebu, na-esure ka. wepụta otu ego nri".<ref name="cleancookstoves.org">{{Cite web|title=Comparative Analysis of Fuels for Cooking|url=http://cleancookstoves.org/resources/502.html.|publisher=Global Alliance for Clean Cook Stoves|accessdate=2023-05-10|archivedate=2022-07-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710000554/https://cleancooking.org/sector-directory/resources-centre-for-sustainable-development/}}</ref>
Nhọrọ ndị ọzọ na-adịgide adịgide na-agụnye mmiri na gas fuel nke a na-agba ọkụ na stovu na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ethanol nke sitere na cellulosic / ihe oriri na-abụghị nri (osisi, ihe fọdụrụ n'ọrụ ugbo) nwere mmetụta ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ethanol nke e mepụtara site na shuga na ihe starch. LPG, ọ bụ ezie na e ji mmanụ ala na-adịghị emezigharị eme ya, ka nwere mmetụta ahụike dị ala karịa mmanụ ọdịnala ya mere ọ bụghị ihe ọzọ na-adịgide adịgide, ọ na-emepụta mmetụta dị ala karịa ọkụ ọdịnala.<ref name="cleancookstoves.org"/>
== Ihe ịma aka ==
=== Nkwado ===
Enwere azụmahịa n'etiti arụmọrụ na nkwado n'akụkụ nnyefe nke stovu na ahịa mmanụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mmepe nke stovu nri nke na-eji ihe ndị dị mma na ihe ndị dị ọcha na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma, mgbe mgbe nke a abụghị ihe ngwọta dị irè n'ihi ihe mgbochi iji gbasaa mmepụta na ojiji nke mmanụ ndị a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwu na stovu eletrik dị ka 'dị ọcha' na-enweghị ikuku na biomass n'ụlọ.<ref name="openknowledge.worldbank.org">{{Cite journal|title=Clean and Improved Cooking in Sub-Saharan Africa|date=November 2014|url=http://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/22521}}</ref>
Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị na-adịghị mma ka dị na mpaghara ndị dị nso na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ka na-eweta ihe ize ndụ ahụike, ebe mmepụta ọkụ eletrik na [[Ndia|India]] na China (mba ndị na-adabere na coal maka mmepụta ọkụ) ka na-ebute nnukwu ihe ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ naanị ezinụlọ ndị jikọtara na grid eletrik na mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara ga-enwe ike ịnweta ọkụ eletrik maka iji ike ụlọ, si otú a wepụ nnukwu obodo ime obodo.
=== Ihe Ọchịchọ ===
N'akụkụ ihe a na-achọ, ihe ịma aka dị n'ihe gbasara ịmepụta ọnọdụ na-enye ohere maka ịnweta stovu esi nri. Ịbanye usoro mgbanwe omume na-emetụ n'ahụ omenala (BCT) n'ime ntinye aka dị mkpa iji kwalite mgbanwe omume buru ibu, dịka a tụlere n'okpuru. Akụkụ ọzọ machibidoro stovu esi nri nke na-agụnyeghị ezigbo ihe nna nna bụ ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke stovu emelitere. Ndị na-eri ihe n'okpuru pyramid na-akpata ego na-abụkarị ndị a na-achụso njedebe nke teknụzụ ndị a emelitere, mana n'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ ikewapụ onwe ha, ha enweghị ohere ịnweta ụdị ego nke ndị ahịa na kredit. Mmụba ọhụrụ na ụdị azụmaahịa na mmụba nke ụlọ ọrụ obere ego (MFI) na-edozi okwu ndị a - agbanyeghị, MFI na-eche ihe ịma aka nke ịbawanye elu.
=== Ntinye aka gọọmentị ===
Nyere ihe mpụga na-adịghị mma jikọtara ya na teknụzụ stovu esi nri adịghị ọcha - mmetụta ọjọọ na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ; enweghị nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi; na ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa ndị metụtara HAP - enwere ikpe siri ike maka ntinye aka gọọmentị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu ụdị ntinye aka nwere ike ịbụ enyemaka ozugbo jikọtara ya na mmetụta ahụike na ihu igwe - dịka ọmụmaatụ, ego enyemaka ezubere iche maka ahịa carbon. Ịnye ngwa ahịa ọha dị ka agụmakwụkwọ ndị ahịa, ịnweta ego ndị ahịa ga-abụkwa ntinye aka bara uru. Enyemaka maka itinye ego na R&D maka teknụzụ dị ọcha na mmanụ ọkụ, yana maka mmejuputa ụkpụrụ ntọala na usoro nnwale maka ịdị ọcha na arụmọrụ (nakwa inye ọdịmma ọha na eze), dị mkpa iji mepụta usoro ọkọnọ dị irè na nke na-adigide.
[[Usòrò:Market_for_improved_stove_use.png|thumb|Mmetụta dị mma site na iji stovu eme ihe ka mma, na-eme ka ntinye aka mpụga dị mma]]
== Ọganihu maka ite nri ka mma ==
E nweela ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na ngwọta nri na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma (ụlọ nri ka mma), dị ka Wonderbag, nke nwekwara ike belata ihe mmanụ dị mkpa maka nri ụlọ. Ọganihu na teknụzụ emeela ka o kwe omume iji ihe ngwọta nri na-adịgide adịgide na mmanụ ọdịnala, dị ka BioLite Home Stove, stove biomass nke na-ebelata mmanụ ụgbọala site na 50% na ikuku site na 95%.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BioLite Home Stove|url=https://global.bioliteenergy.com/products/homestove|accessdate=2023-05-10|archivedate=2022-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328052726/https://global.bioliteenergy.com/products/homestove}}</ref> Ihe ọhụrụ na ụdị azụmaahịa emeela ka ndị na-eweta stove na-esi nri "melite nke ukwuu ma ndị na-emepụta ma ndị na'azụ ahịa, ka ha na-enweta ọkwa dị elu nke ahụike na uru gburugburu ebe obibi".<ref name="openknowledge.worldbank.org"/> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Inyeneri bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka uru na [[Rwanda]] nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka 'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanụ na-esi nri'. Ihe nlereanya ya na-edozi ọtụtụ nsogbu na nkwenye stove nke ọma gụnyere ọnụahịa stove dị elu, ọchịchọ ndị na-azụ ahịa ijikọta ihe ngwọta nri ọhụrụ na nke ochie, na enweghị ike azụmahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị a.
Tụkwasị na nke a, ihe ọhụrụ na teknụzụ mkpanaka enyerela ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka PayGo Energy na Kenya na KopaGas na [[Tanzania]] aka imeri ihe mgbochi ọnụahịa nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na-enweta ego dị ala na-eche ihu, gụnyere ọnụahịa dị elu nke stovu na enweghị ike ịzụta mmanụ na obere (ụdị ntaramahụhụ ịda ogbenye). MFIs amalitela ilekwasị anya na ịnweta ike dị ọcha, dịka a hụrụ ya na ihe ịga nke ọma nke USAID-kwado Renewable Energy Microfinance and Microenterprise Program (REMMP).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Renewable Energy Microfinance and Microenterprise Program (REMMP)|url=http://arcfinance.org/projects/remmp/|accessdate=2023-05-10|archivedate=2022-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131231837/http://arcfinance.org/projects/remmp/}}</ref>
A ghaghị ịgbalite mbọ mba na mba ụwa iji kwalite ihe ngwọta dị mkpirikpi na ogologo oge maka ọtụtụ nde ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị na-ata ahụhụ site na ịda ogbenye na ọrịa n'ihi mmetọ ikuku nke ime ụlọ. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ebu amụma na kọntinent Africa ga-abụ ndị mbụ ga-enweta mmetụta nke okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ ebe ịda ogbenye zuru oke ga-etinye ọtụtụ nde mmadụ n'ihe ize ndụ ọzọ n'ihi oke ikike ha nwere ime mgbanwe. Ike dị ukwuu maka Afrịka na-adịgide adịgide yana ntinye aka n'ime na n'èzí mpaghara. Ka oyi baa bụ nke mbụ na-egbu ụmụaka n'ụwa na mmetọ ikuku dị n'ime ụlọ bụ ihe dị egwu dị egwu maka oyi oyi siri ike. Otu ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ wepụtara 2 Nọvemba kwa afọ ọ bụla ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị oyi mba ụwa iji mee ka a mara maka ọrịa na ihe kpatara ya.
== Ntinye aka agụmakwụkwọ na usoro mgbanwe omume ==
Ntinye aka nke agụmakwụkwọ nwere ike inye aka n'ibelata ikpughe anwụrụ ọkụ site n'itinye usoro mgbanwe omume nke ndị mmadụ n'ihe egwu na-agba ume ka ha gbanwee omume ndụ na omenala nke nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ibelata ikpughe na IAP. Mgbanwe omume bụ otu akụkụ nke na-emetụta ọchịchọ nke nwere ike nweta site na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ọha na eze ezubere iche, bụ nke na-abụkarị ụdị abụọ: ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi-ahịa ma ọ bụ ụzọ a na-elekwasị anya na ọkwa mpaghara na ezinụlọ nke na-eji ihe ngosi na-esochi nleta. Nnyocha na-egosi na mkpọsa mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na-eme ka mmadụ mata ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ ikuku nke ezinụlọ, mana ọ naghị enwekarị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịzụta stovu ka mma.
A ghaghị imepụta ihe ndị a na ihe ọmụma na "mkpa na mmasị ndị na-azụ ahịa dị mgbagwoju anya ma nwee mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ihe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke chọrọ nghọta miri emi nke ọdịbendị, na-agafe teknụzụ na akụ na ụba".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bishop|first=S|title=Social marketing in India: lessons learned from efforts to foster demand for cleaner cookstoves|url=https://www.shellfoundation.org/ShellFoundation.org_new/media/Shell-Foundation-Reports/shell_founation_social_marketing_in_india.pdf|publisher=London: Shell Foundation; 2014|accessdate=2023-05-10|archivedate=2018-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820195345/http://www.shellfoundation.org/ShellFoundation.org_new/media/Shell-Foundation-Reports/shell_founation_social_marketing_in_india.pdf}}</ref> Ihe ndị a gụnyere nsogbu intra-gender, mkpa mmetụta, mkpa ọdịbendị nke nri, na nkwenkwe okpukpe na ọdịbendị. Ihe akaebe nke otu ntinye aka gọọmentị gara nke ọma bụ nke China kpughere, bụ ndị, n'etiti afọ 1980 na 1995, gbasara nde otu narị na iri asaa na abụọ ka mma. Mgbalị a gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma karị n'ihi itinye ndị ọrụ mpaghara, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị, ndị na-etinye aka na imewe na ọrụ ubi.
== Ntinye aka maka ụmụaka ==
Ụmụaka ruru afọ ise na-etinye 90% nke oge ha n'ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mukesh Dherani|title=Indoor air pollution from unprocessed solid fuel use and pneumonia risk in children aged under five years: a systematic review and meta-analysis no.5 Genebra|journal=Bull World Health Organ|volume=86|issue=1|date=May 2008|pages=321–416|url=https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/5/07-044529-ab/en/index.html}}</ref> N'ụwa niile, 50% nke ọnwụ oyi bara ya n'ahụ n'etiti ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise bụ n'ihi ihe ndị na-esi na mmetọ ikuku ime ụlọ na-ekuru.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zheng, Li|title=Evaluation of exposure reduction to indoor air pollution in stove intervention projects in Peru by urinary biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites|journal=Environment International|volume=37|issue=7|pages=1157–1163|date=October 2011|doi=10.1016/j.envint.2011.03.024|pmid=21524795|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1258921}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ụlọ gburugburu ụwa na-eji mmanụ siri ike maka isi nri. Mmanụ ndị a na-ewepụta nnukwu carbon monoxide na ezigbo ihe.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Fullerton, DG.|title=Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world.|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|volume=102|issue=9|pages=843–851|date=September 2008|doi=10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.05.028|pmid=18639310}}</ref> Ihe ndị a na-akpasu iwe mgbe a na-ekuru ha nwere ike ịkpata ọnọdụ akpa ume dị iche iche site na ọrịa kansa epithelial nke akpa ume ma ọ bụ ọrịa akpa ume siri ike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rudan, I.|title=Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age|journal=Bull World Health Organ|volume=82|issue=12|year=2004|url=http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862004001200005&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en}}</ref>
== Ihe atụ mba ==
=== Kenya ===
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2004, Kenya egosila na ọ dị njikere ịme nsogbu ike biomass na nghọta na ojiji nwere njikọ na mmetọ ikuku ime ụlọ na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi. Atụmatụ sitere na United Nations Development Programme gụnyere iguzobe ụlọ ọrụ nke ga-emeso naanị ike biomass site n'ịmepụta ntuziaka iwu gbasara nkụ ọkụ na-adịgide adịgide, icheku ọkụ, na biomass nke oge a dị ka mmanụ dị ọcha na ifufe, anyanwụ, na obere mmiri. Ihe ngwọta dị mkpirikpi na-adabere na iji ike eme ihe n'ụlọ nke ọma site na stovu nri ka mma nke na-enye nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala n'ọdịnihu dị nso karịa mgbanwe zuru oke na mmanụ na-adịghị ike. Ihe ngwọta ogologo oge na-adabere na mgbanwe gaa na mmanụ dị ọcha nke oge a na isi mmalite ike ọzọ n'ime iwu mba ụwa na nke mba na atụmatụ akụ na ụba. Nkwado gọọmentị maka ngwọta ogologo oge nwere ike ime dịka mbọ ndị a na-agba ugbu a na [[Zambia]] iji mepụta iwu iji kwalite biofuels.
Kenya bụ onye ndu ụwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro ike anyanwụ arụnyere kwa onye (ma ọ bụghị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke watts agbakwunyere). A na-ere ihe karịrị obere panel anyanwụ pụkụ ịrị atọ nke ọ bụla na-emepụta 12 ruo 30 watts, na Kenya kwa afọ. Maka itinye ego nke ihe dị ka otu narị dọla maka panel na wiring, enwere ike iji usoro PV kwụọ ụgwọ batrị ụgbọ ala, nke nwere ike inye ike iji gbaa oriọna fluorescent ma ọ bụ obere telivishọn maka awa ole na ole n'ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ ndị Kenya na-eji ike anyanwụ eme ihe kwa afọ karịa ijikọ na grid eletrik nke mba ahụ.<ref>[http://rael.berkeley.edu/files/2006/Kammen-SciAm-Renewables-9-06.pdf The Rise of Renewable Energy]</ref>
Ozi ndị na-esonụ na-anọchite anya otu ntinye aka na-aga nke ọma nke a maara dị ka Kenya Smoke and Health Project (1998 – 2001) nke metụtara ezinụlọ iri ise dị n'ime ime obodo na mpaghara abụọ dị iche iche, Kajiado na West Kenya.<ref name="SPpdf1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120205044827/http://practicalaction.org/docs/advocacy/Smoke_Project.pdf Kenya Smoke and Health Project], ITDG. 1998-2001. Accessed 5 May 2007.</ref> A họọrọ mpaghara ndị a n'ihi ihu igwe dị iche iche, ala, na [[Culture|ọdịbendị]]. Ntinye aka obodo bụ isi ihe a na-elekwasị anya maka ọrụ a ma n'ihi ya, ndị metụtara gosipụtara nsonaazụ karịrị atụmanya ha. Òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị n'ógbè ahụ na, n'ihe banyere ọrụ ahụ na West Kenya, ụmụ nwoke na-etinye aka. Site na itinye ndị ọrụ njedebe, ọrụ ahụ mere ka a nabata ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ma mepụta uru ọzọ nke inye ego mpaghara.
A tụlere ma gbasaa ihe atọ dị mkpa; ikuku site n'ịbawanye windo ma ọ bụ imeghe oghere, ịgbakwunye anwụrụ ọkụ n'elu [[Upesi stove|ebe a na-esi nri]], ma ọ bụ nhọrọ nke itinye ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ka mma dị ka ihe na-ese nri Upesi. Smoke hoods bụ ihe ndị kwụụrụ onwe ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka flues ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ na mgbalị ha iji wepụta anwụrụ ọkụ n'ụlọ. Enwere ike iji ha mee ihe n'elu ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala na nyocha a gosipụtara na ha na-enye aka na ọkwa dị ala nke IAP. A na-eji akwụkwọ manila siri ike eme ụdị okpu anwụrụ ọkụ ma nyefee ya na mpempe akwụkwọ galvanized dị arọ ma mepụta ya n'ógbè. Nke a mere ka ohere ọrụ ọzọ maka ndị omenkà a zụrụ site na ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ Practical Action na ndị mmekọ East Africa mepụtara ite ọkụ nke Upesi, nke e ji ụrọ na ọkụ mee iji jiri osisi na ihe mkpofu ugbo. N'ihi na e mepụtara stovu a ma gbanwee ya maka mkpa obodo ọ mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe mmeri. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-ebelata ojiji nke nkụ site na ihe dịka ọkara, ma belata ikpughe anwụrụ ọkụ n'ụlọ, ọ na-enyekwa ụmụ nwanyị obodo ike site n'ịmepụta ọrụ dịka ha bụ ndị na-eme ma na-ere stovu. Ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-enweta ọzụzụ teknụzụ na mmepụta na ahịa ma na-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ dị elu na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ka mma n'ihi iwebata stove a ka mma.
A ghọtara uru dị iche iche gụnyere ahụike ka mma; akụkụ kachasị mkpa maka onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị obodo ahụ. Ndị mmadụ kọrọ obere okpomọkụ dị n'ime na-enye ohere maka ụra ka mma, obere isi ọwụwa na obere ike ọgwụgwụ, obere ihe mgbu anya na ụkwara na isi ọwụụ. Nchebe mụbara n'ihi anwụrụ ọkụ na-egbochi ewu na ụmụaka ịdaba n'ime ọkụ na obere mmetọ anwụrụ ọkụ, yana agwọ na ụmụ oke anaghị abanye n'ụlọ. Windows nyere ohere maka ikike ile ehi anya n'ime ụlọ, yana belata mkpa kerosene n'ihi ọkụ dị n'ime. N'ozuzu, gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ime ụlọ ka mma nke ukwuu site na ihe dị iche iche dị mfe nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe na-enweghị isi n'ụlọ ọdịda anyanwụ nke oge a. Ìhè dị n'ime ụlọ ka ukwuu na-enyekwa ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị ka ha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na windo mgbe ihu igwe anaghị ekwe ka ọrụ a rụọ ọrụ n'èzí. Ụmụaka na-erite uru site na ọkụ dị ukwuu maka ọrụ ụlọ.
Mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya malitere n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi ọrụ ahụ, ụmụ nwoke kwadoro atụmatụ ndị nwunye ha nke ọma mgbe nsonaazụ ahụ baara ha uru. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbalị mbụ iji melite stovu nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, mgbalị ndị dị ugbu a na-aga nke ọma karị n'ihi nkwenye na ihe onwunwe [[ike na-adịgide adịgide]] dị n'ụlọ bụ "ihe dị mkpa iji belata ịda ogbenye na agụụ, imeziwanye ahụike... na imeziwanye ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka" Ihe mgbaru ọsọ kachasị mma n'oge dị mkpirikpi iji belata ogbenye n'ime ime obodo bụ inye ndị obodo ihe ngwọta dị ọnụ ala na nke a na-anabata.<ref name="SPpdf1"/> Ọ bụghị naanị na stovu nwere ike inye aka na ntinye aka a, mana iji mmanụ dị ọcha ga-enyekwa uru ndị ọzọ.
=== Guatemala ===
Ọrụ ndị yiri nke a ka mma na-eme ka ọ dị mma egosila na ha nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke ụwa. A chọpụtara na stovu ndị ka mma arụnyere dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha Randomized Exposure nke Pollution Indoors and Respiratory Effects (RESPIRE) na Guatemala dị mma maka ndị mmadụ ma na-emepụta uru ahụike dị ukwuu maka ndị nne na ụmụaka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Randomized exposure study of pollution indoors and respiratory effects (RESPIRE)|url=http://ehs.sph.berkeley.edu/guat/page.asp?id=15|work=Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health|publisher=University of California, Berkeley|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610004318/http://ehs.sph.berkeley.edu/guat/page.asp?id=15|archivedate=10 June 2007}}</ref> Ndị nne nọ n'òtù ahụ nwere ọbara mgbali elu dị ala na mbelata nke nsogbu anya na azụ mgbu.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=July 2007|title=Chimney stove intervention to reduce long-term wood smoke exposure lowers blood pressure among Guatemalan women|journal=Environ. Health Perspect.|volume=115|issue=7|pages=996–1001|doi=10.1289/ehp.9888|pmid=17637912}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=January 2007|title=Eye discomfort, headache and back pain among Mayan Guatemalan women taking part in a randomised stove intervention trial|journal=J Epidemiol Community Health|volume=61|issue=1|pages=74–9|doi=10.1136/jech.2006.043133|pmid=17183019}}</ref> A chọpụtakwara na ezinụlọ ndị na-etinye aka nwere ọkwa dị ala nke obere ụmụ irighiri ihe na carbon monoxide.<ref>
{{Cite journal|year=2004|title=Impact of improved stoves, house construction and child location on levels of indoor air pollution exposure in young Guatemalan children|journal=J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol|volume=14|issue=Suppl 1|pages=S26–33|doi=10.1038/sj.jea.7500355|pmid=15118742}}
</ref> Ụmụaka nọ n'ezinụlọ ndị a nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ ụkwara ume ọkụ dị ala.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2004|title=Childhood asthma and indoor woodsmoke from cooking in Guatemala|journal=J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol|volume=14|issue=Suppl 1|pages=S110–7|doi=10.1038/sj.jea.7500365|pmid=15118752}}</ref> Ihe omume nnwale mbụ a aghọwo CRECER (Chronic Respiratory Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Respirable Particulate Matter), nke ga-anwa iso ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ ntinye aka ruo ogologo oge iji chọpụta ma stovu ndị ka mma na-enyekwa aka na ahụike ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ.
=== India ===
Ihe omume mba na Chulhas ka mma na India enweela ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgba ume iji stovu ka mma n'etiti ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Malite n'etiti afọ 1980, mmemme a na-enye nkwado iji gbaa ezinụlọ ume ịzụta chulhas na-adịte aka ma tinye anwụrụ ọkụ. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2005 gosiri na a na-ejikọta stovu nwere anwụrụ ọkụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke cataracts n'ime ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2005|title=Case-control study of indoor cooking smoke exposure and cataract in Nepal and India|journal=Int J Epidemiol|volume=34|issue=3|pages=709–10|doi=10.1093/ije/dyi077|pmid=15833790}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime ozi ndị dịnụ sitere na India bụ ihe gbasara nsogbu ahụ ma enwere obere data dị site na nnwale ntinye aka.
=== China ===
China enweela ihe ịga nke ọma karịsịa n'ịgba ume iji stovu ka mma, na ọtụtụ narị nde stovu arụnyere kemgbe mmalite nke ọrụ ahụ na mmalite afọ 1980. Gọọmentị kpachapụrụ anya lekwasị anya n'ezinụlọ ndị ogbenye, n'ime ime obodo, na ngwụcha afọ 1990, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 75% nke ezinụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ nwere "kitchen ka mma". Nnyocha 2007 nke ezinụlọ pụkụ atọ na narị ise gosipụtara ọganihu na ikuku ime ụlọ n'ime ụlọ n'ụlọ ndị a na-ahụ site na obere obere ihe na carbon monoxide na ikuku ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2007|title=Household CO and PM measured as part of a review of China's National Improved Stove Program|journal=Indoor Air|volume=17|issue=3|pages=189–203|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00465.x|pmid=17542832}}</ref> Ihe omume ahụ na China gụnyere itinye aka n'ụzọ buru ibu, mana a kwadoro ọnụahịa nke stovu nke ukwuu ka a maghị ma enwere ike imegharị ihe ịga nke ọma ya.
== Hụkwa ==
* Ịda ogbenye nke ike na ịsị nri
* Envirofit
* Guatemala Stove Project
* Stoovu rọket
* Igwe eletrik n'ime ime obodo
* Sick building Syndrome
* Ike a na-agbanwe agbanwe na China
== Edensibia ==
<references responsive="1"></references>
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://www.who.int/indoorair/en/ World Health Organization Page on Indoor Air Pollution]
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/13/AR2007091301663.html Washington Post Isiokwu banyere Mmetọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ n'Eshia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100103162022/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=36052 Akụkọ IPS banyere ọnụahịa nke IAP maka ahụike ụmụ nwanyị]
* [http://www.practicalaction.org/?id=smoke_index& Ihe Ndị A Na-eme]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090410171209/http://www.worldpneumoniaday.org/ 2 Nọvemba bụ Ụbọchị Ọbara Ọbara Ụwa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230424190044/https://www.nnbnetworks.com/2022/06/hair-loss-and-air-pollution-l-air.html Mmetọ ikuku na ntutu isi furu efu]
{{Natural resources}}
[[Òtù:Mmetọ ikuku]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Mobilis (Algeria)
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ATM (Algérie Télécom Mobile) Mobilis ma ọ bụ naanị Mobilis (Arabic: موبيليس, : , styled mobilis in its logo), a subsidiary of Groupe Télécom Algérie [fr], bụ onye mbụ na otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ ekwentị atọ na Algeria. Ọ ghọrọ onye nweere onwe ya n'August 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|title=Qui somme nous ?|url=http://www.mobilis.dz/apropos.php|accessdate=2017-09-07|work=www.mobilis.dz|language=fr|archivedate=2017-08-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831074219/http://mobilis.dz/apropos.php}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Mobilis|url=https://www.mpt.gov.dz/fr/content/mobilis|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710122310/https://www.mpt.gov.dz/fr/content/mobilis|archivedate=July 10, 2022|work=www.mpt.gov.dz|language=fr}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2016, Mobilis bụ onye ọrụ mbụ na Algeria ka e nyere ya ikikere iji malite netwọk 4G.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 23, 2016|title=Mobilis N° 1 Résultat de l'appel d'offres de l'ARPT pour la 4G|url=https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2016&Id_Communique=663|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702080104/https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2016&Id_Communique=663|archivedate=July 2, 2022|work=www.mobilis.dz|language=fr}}</ref> 2016 na Ouargla na Hassi Messaoud, [5] wee gbasaa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ: Tlemcen, Constantine, Batna, Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Oued, Biskra, Boumerdes, Tipaza, Blida, Tizi Ouzou na Sidi Bel-Abbes, na 21 Disemba..<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 3, 2022|title=Lancement officiel du réseau 4G de Mobilis Ouargla ville hôte|url=https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2016&Id_Communique=701|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704213506/https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2016&Id_Communique=701|archivedate=July 4, 2022|work=www.mobilis.dz|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=December 20, 2016|title=La 4G de Mobilis s'étend sur d'autres Wilayas|url=https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2016&Id_Communique=721|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814085815/https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2016&Id_Communique=721|archivedate=August 14, 2022|work=www.mobilis.dz|language=fr}}</ref>
N'afọ 2017, Mobilis nwere 40.06% nke ngụkọta ahịa ekwentị mkpanaaka nke mba ahụ, na 10,204,002 3G debanyere aha na ihe na-erughị 3,505,803 4G debanyesiri aha (47.26% na 35.53% ahịa ahịa, n'otu n'otu).<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 5, 2018|title=Mobilis proclamé le plus grand réseau 3G et 4G en Algérie|url=https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2018&Id_Communique=793|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704222015/https://www.mobilis.dz/communique_presse.php?atmAction=2&Annee=2018&Id_Communique=793|archivedate=July 4, 2022|work=www.mobilis.dz|language=fr}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Algeria Telecom
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Official website
{{Mobile networks in Algeria}}
iamgsoq8cehw7ckxkbtm18ci3oyx4ch
Nevine el-Kabbaj
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[[Usòrò:نيفين القباج.jpg|thumb|Nevine el-Kabbaj]]
'''Nevine el-Kabbaj''' (amụrụ na abalị iri n'ọnwa [[Novemba|Nọvemba]] afọ 1965) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ijipt na Minista nke Social Solidarity ugbua site na [[Disemba]] 2019 ruo ugbua, na-anọchi Minista [[Ghada Waly|Ghada Waly n'oche]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=وزارة التضامن الإجتماعى تفاصيل الإعلان|url=https://www.moss.gov.eg/ar-eg/Pages/advert-details.aspx?AdID=18|accessdate=2023-01-17|work=www.moss.gov.eg|archivedate=2022-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130131344/https://www.moss.gov.eg/ar-eg/Pages/advert-details.aspx?AdID=18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ننشر السيرة الذاتية لنيفين القباج نائب وزير التضامن للحماية الاجتماعية|url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/1969596.aspx|accessdate=2023-01-17|work=بوابة الأهرام|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=البدوي|first=محمود|date=2019-12-22|title="التضامن الاجتماعي" تنشر السيرة الذاتية للوزيرة الجديدة نيفين القباج|url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/4495573|accessdate=2023-01-17|work=الوطن|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Social Solidarity launches integrated electronic system for civil society organisations in Egypt - Society - Egypt|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/2/482517/Egypt/Society/Ministry-of-Social-Solidarity-launches-integrated-.aspx|accessdate=2023-01-17|work=Ahram Online}}</ref>
Tupu a họpụta ya, el-Kabbaj jere ozi dịka onye enyemaka minista na-ahụ maka nkwado na nchebe ọhanaeze ma bụrụkwa osote onye isi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-22|title=Niveen Al-Qabbaj who pledged to back poor, women becomes solidarity minister|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/78951/Niveen-Al-Qabbaj-who-pledged-to-back-poor-women-becomes|accessdate=2023-01-17|work=EgyptToday}}</ref>
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
7px8hp5jzpkh8nmh3znev3tgj2ikphi
Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Tokyo maka Mmepe Africa
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TICAD abụwo ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na mkpebi ogologo oge nke Japan iji kwalite udo na nkwụsi ike n'Africa site na mmekorita.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1966/09/14/archives/japan-to-increase-asianafrican-aid.html?sq=Tokyo+International+Conference+on+African+Development+&scp=1&st=p "Japan to Increase Asian-African Aid,"] 'New York Times.'' September 14, 1966.''</ref> N'ọnọdụ a, Japan emesi ike mkpa "ihe onwunwe Africa" nke mmepe ya yana "mmekọrịta" n'etiti Africa na mba ụwa.<ref name="mof1"/> Nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị nnọchiteanya nnọkọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji mesie ikpe ahụ ike maka enyemaka ndị ọzọ, ọ bụghị obere site na nnukwu akụ na ụba ụwa.<ref name="dailymail29">Attah, Haruna. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131212025315/http://news.accra-mail.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=122:ticad-ends-today-kufuor-to-close-proceedings&catid=34:news&Itemid=53 "TICAD ends today Kufuor to close proceedings,"] ''Acra Daily Mail. May 29, 2008.''</ref>
== Usoro iheomume nke nzukọ ==
Ebumnuche nzukọ TICAD bụ inyere aka ịkwalite mkparịta ụka iwu dị elu n'etiti ndị isi Afrịka na ndị mmekọ mmepe ha. Ọ pụtara na 1993 mgbe Agha Nzuzo biri n'oge 'ike ọgwụgwụ enyemaka' n'etiti mba ndị nyere onyinye, ọ dịkwa oke mkpa n'ịmezigharị mmasị siri ike na-enye onyinye n'Africa.<ref name="odi1">Tembo, Fletcher (2008) [http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/background-notes/0805-where-next-for-TICAD.pdf "Where next for TICAD: Building lasting partnerships"], London: Overseas Development Institute.</ref> TICAD aghọwo nnukwu nnọkọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kwalite mmepe na kọntinent ahụ n'okpuru ụkpụrụ nke "onye nwe" Afrịka na "mmekọrịta" mba ụwa. Echiche ndị a ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa na mmalite nke New Economic Partnership for Africa's Development ([[Njikọ Ọhụrụ Maka Mmepe Africa|NEPAD]]), atụmatụ maka mmepe nke ndị Afrịka n'onwe ha mepụtara.<ref name="ndn2008">Adisa, Banji. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110714182353/http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/default.aspx?a=15183&template=print-article.htm "Japan to promote Africa's growth at Tokyo confab,"] ''Nigeria Daily News.'' March 25, 2008.</ref> Nzukọ TICAD ndị gara aga emeela ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa, ọkachasị mgbe Japan na-anabata G8, dịka ọ dị na 2008. N'afọ 2000, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Japan kwadoro Okinawa G8 Summit ma kpọọ ndị isi si n'ọtụtụ mba Afrịka ka ha bịa. G8 jikwa echiche ndị a tụrụ aro na TICAD II mee ihe n'ịmepụta Global Fund iji lụso ọrịa AIDS, ụkwara nta na ịba ọgụ.<ref name="odi1" />
== Ụzọ Isi ==
E mere TICAD m n'afọ 1993. Mba ndị Afrịka na ndị mmekọ mmepe ha kwurịtara atụmatụ maka nzọụkwụ maka ọganihu ka ukwuu n'Afrịka.<ref name="mof1"/> E guzobere TICAD n'oge mmasị mba ụwa na Africa malitere ibelata, na ike ọgwụgwụ na-enye onyinye na-amalite.<ref>Blay, Gina. [http://www.modernghana.com/news/167140/1/japan-african-forum-begins.html "Japan-African Forum Begins,"] ''Daily Guide'' (Accra). May 27, 2008.</ref> Nzukọ a mepụtara "Tokyo Declaration on African Development".<ref>Juma, Monica Kathina ''et al.'' (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=mjtcCyGjm1wC&dq=TICAD&pg=PA491 ''Compendium of Key Documents Relating to Peace and Security in Africa,'' p. 491]-505.</ref>
Ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na mba 48 nke Afrịka sonyere na nnọkọ ahụ, gụnyere ndị isi ala anọ: Mba iri na abụọ ndị ọzọ zitere ndị nnọchiteanya; ọtụtụ òtù mba ụwa bịakwara dị ka ndị nnọchite anya na ndị na-ekiri ihe.<ref>Japan, MOFA: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/list/africa.html 28 African nations]</ref>
=== Nnyocha ===
A na-ewere nzukọ ahụ dị ka ihe na-ekwe nkwa, mana atụmanya ahụ ka bụ ihe a na-ejighị n'aka. N'ime iri afọ kemgbe mmalite ahụ, àgwà TICAD agbanweela ma mgbagwoju anya ma mma. Mmetụta ahụ agbanweela site na nsogbu dị mfe nke TICAD-I nke enyemaka kpọmkwem gaa na isiokwu ndị ọzọ nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ na ndị metụtara ibe ha nke jikọtara na mmemme mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.<ref name="cazzaniga1">Cazzaniga, Pino. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230617041911/https://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=12406&size=A "From TICAD IV, a new model for fostering African development,"] ''Asia News'' (PIME - [[Pontificio Istituto Missioni Estere]], Rome). June 3, 2008.</ref>
== Ụzọ Isi nke Abụọ ==
TICAD II na 1998. Mba Afrịka na ndị mmekọ mmepe ha kwekọrịtara na "Tokyo Agenda for Action" (TAA), nke e bu n'uche ịghọ usoro nduzi a na-aghọta nke ọma. Mbelata ịda ogbenye n'Africa na njikọta zuru oke nke Africa n'ime akụ na ụba ụwa bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị mkpa.<ref name="mof1">Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
[http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/what.html What is TICAD?]</ref> N'ịgbaso TICAD II, nzukọ ndị minista nke afọ 2001 nyere ohere iji kwurịta NEPAD.<ref name="ndn2008"/>
A kpọrọ ọtụtụ mba Afrịka na ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ndị isi ala kpebiri ịga; ọtụtụ ndị minista gọọmentị na ndị ọzọ so na ndị sonyere na nnọkọ ahụ.
=== Nnyocha ===
A na-ewere nkwekọrịta na atụmatụ dị ka nzọụkwụ mbụ.
== Ụzọ Isiokwu nke Atọ ==
E mere TICAD III na 2003, na-achịkọta ihe karịrị ndị nnọchiteanya 1000, gụnyere ndị isi ala 23 na Onye isi oche nke African Union.<ref name="ndn2008"/> Mba Afrịka na ndị mmekọ mmepe ha nyochara ihe ndị TICAD rụzuru afọ iri, enwere mkparịta ụka banyere ụzọ TICAD kwesịrị isi mee n'ọdịnihu.<ref name="mof1"/>
A kpọrọ ọtụtụ mba Afrịka na ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ndị isi ala kpebiri ịga; ọtụtụ ndị minista gọọmentị na ndị ọzọ so na ndị sonyere na nnọkọ ahụ.
=== Nnyocha ===
Mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi ala na-abịa gosipụtara nnabata dị ala nke nzukọ ahụ dị ka ebe nwere ike ịdị irè. Ndị sonyere na-ekwughachi onyinye nke usoro TICAD na mmepe Afrịka, na-ekwu maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite mmasị na mkpebi nke mba ụwa maka mmepe Afríku.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200806030990.html "Africa: TICAD Participants Resolve to Improve Food Security, Economic Growth,"] ''The News'' (Monrovia). June 3, 2008.</ref> N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ kemgbe TICAD-III, e nweela nzukọ Africa-China, Africa-India na EU-AU, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.<ref>Africa-China summit: [[Forum on China-Africa Cooperation]] (FOCAC) in 2006.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080919165539/http://www.sabcnews.com/politics/government/0,2172,170412,00.html "Japan seeks trade, not politics in Africa,"] SABCnews. May 27, 2008.</ref>
== Ụzọ Isiokwu nke Anọ ==
[[Usòrò:TICAD_Ⅳ_Banner,Yokohama_Japan.jpeg|thumb|200x200px|Akara TICAD-IV na-aghọ ihe na-egbuke egbuke nke nnabata ka ''Yokohama zutere Africa''.]]
[[Usòrò:Yokohama_M4837.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ebe TICAD-IV bụ Pacifico Yokohama, ụlọ dị n'akụkụ mmiri dị n'etiti. Ihe kachasị ama na mpaghara Minato Mirai bụ ụgbọ elu siri ike nke nnukwu InterContinental Hotel - ihe siri ike, nke na-acha ọcha, nke yiri ákwà ifufe nke na-emegide ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.]]
A kpọkọtara TICAD IV (May 2008) na Yokohama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/index.html|title=MOFA: The Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD IV) in Yokohama|work=www.mofa.go.jp}}</ref> N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ya nke afọ iri na ise, nke a bụ oge mbụ a kpọrọ nzukọ ahụ n'obodo ọzọ na-abụghị Tokyo. Yokohama na-akwadebe ime emume ncheta afọ 150 nke mmeghe nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ncheta afọ 120 nke mmalite nke City Administration. N'ọnọdụ a, TICAD IV na okwu ahụ, ''Yokohama'' Meets Africa bu n'uche ime ka ọdịdị mba ụwa nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na obodo ahụ pụta ìhè.<ref>[http://www.japancorp.net/Article.Asp?Art_ID=18341 "Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD IV) Sets Agenda for Hope and Opportunity,"] ''JCNnetwork'' (Japan's Corporate News). May 26, 2008.</ref>
Nke a bụ nke a kacha bịa n'ime ihe omume TICAD anọ. Na-azaghachi oku ahụ bụ mba Afrịka 51 (ma e wezụga Somalia), òtù Afrịka 17, mba Eshia 12, mba 22 na-enye onyinye, na òtù mba 55, na ngụkọta nke ihe dị ka ndị nnọchiteanya 2,500. Ndị a gụnyere ndị isi ala 40 ma ọ bụ praịm minista nke mba Afrịka, okpukpu abụọ karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nọ na TICAD III (2003).<ref name="cazzaniga1"/> Ọzọkwa na Yokohama e nwere ndị na-ahazi ihe jikọtara ya na "ihe omume ndị ọzọ" na ndị ọzọ sonyere na nzukọ ahụ.
TICAD IV nwere nnọkọ zuru oke na nnọkọ iri abụọ na anọ "isiokwu".<ref>SANGONet: [http://www.sangonet.org.za/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9467&Itemid=1 "NGOs Frustration at TICAD IV in Japan."] May 26, 2008.</ref> TICAD lekwasịrị anya na atụmatụ maka ịhazi ihe ọmụma na ihe onwunwe nke mba ụwa n'akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke: (a) uto akụ na ụba; (b) nchekwa mmadụ, gụnyere inweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe nke UN; na (c) nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi / mgbanwe ihu igwe. Na mgbakwunye, TICAD IV gbalịrị ịchọpụta njikọ ndị nwere ike ịdị n'ime G8 Hokkaidō Tōyako Summit na July 2008.<ref name="mof2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2008/info/theme.html|title=Hokkaido Toyako Summit - Main Themes|work=www.mofa.go.jp}}</ref> N'ọnọdụ a, Onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke World Bank na International Monetary Fund Development Committee, [[Kiyoshi Kodera]], kwuru okwu na nzukọ tupu ihe omume ahụ ebe o kwuru na onye ọ bụla kwesịrị "ịnakwere eziokwu siri ike" na mba ndị dị na mpaghara Sahara Africa ga-anọgide na-adabere na enyemaka mba ọzọ ruo mgbe ha chọtara ụzọ ọhụrụ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120402173307/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,date:2008-05-27~menuPK:34461~pagePK:34392~piPK:64256810~theSitePK:4607,00.html "Fukuda begins marathon talks with African leaders ahead of TICAD,"] World Bank ''News & Broadcast.'' May 27, 2008.</ref>
Ndị bịara nzukọ ahụ bụ ndị nnọchi anya World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), ọtụtụ mba na-enye onyinye, òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị (NGOs) na [[World Bank|ụlọ]] ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa.<ref name="ndn2008"/> Echiche ndị nnọchiteanya nnọkọ ahụ nyere aka mesie ikpe ahụ ike maka enyemaka ozugbo iji nyere akụ na ụba ndị na-adịghị ike n'Africa aka ịnagide nsogbu nri na mmanụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref name="dailymail29"/> Ndị sonyere kwetara na enyemaka nri mberede dị mkpa, mana ọ dịkwa mkpa ime ihe dị n'etiti ruo ogologo oge, na-elebara anya pụrụ iche na nkewa nke ọrụ na nkwekọrịta n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ mmepe dị iche iche.<ref name="AfDB1">[http://www.afdb.org/portal/page?_pageid=293,174339&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&press_item=30732271&press_lang=us "Bank Group Participates in TICAD IV,"] African Development Bank (Tunis). June 3, 2008.</ref>
A gụnyekwara ọrụ ndị dị obere na usoro ihe omume TICAD. Ndị Japan webatara atụmatụ itinye ego JICA n'ịmepụtaghachi "Otu Village One Product movement" (OVOP) n'ọnọdụ Afrịka. N'ọnọdụ a, nleta onye isi ala Malawi gara Japan gụnyekwara nleta n'isi ụlọ ọrụ OVOP na Osaka.<ref>Khunga, Suzgo. [http://www.dailytimes.bppmw.com/article.asp?ArticleID=9675 "Malawi could be OVOP headquarters,"] ''Daily Times'' (Lilongwe, Malawi). May 27, 2008.</ref>
=== Ime mgbanwe ===
N'okwu o kwuru na TICAD-IV, Praịm Minista Japan Yasuo Fukuda kwere ka gọọmentị gbasaa ego a na-akpọ yen ruru ijeri ¥415 (US $ 4- ijeri) na enyemaka ego ruru ihe dị ka ijeri yen 260 (US $ 2.5 ijeri) n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ. Fukuda nyekwara gọọmentị aka guzobe ego na Japan Bank for International Cooperation nke e mere iji mee ka itinye ego okpukpu abụọ n'Africa. A ga-enye enyemaka ego site na ego ahụ n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ iji nyere aka mepụta netwọk okporo ụzọ na akụrụngwa okporo ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Praịm Minista Japan kwupụtakwara atụmatụ itinye "ndị agha nchebe mmiri" na-enye ntụziaka na njikwa mmiri. Ọzọkwa, Fukuda kọwara na gọọmentị ya bu n'uche inyere aka ịkwalite ihe ruru 100,000 ndị ọkachamara na ngalaba ahụike na ọgwụ.<ref name="ys1">[http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20080525TDY01304.htm "Fukuda to promise aid, loan package for Africa,"] ''Yomiuri Shimbun.'' May 24, 2008.</ref>
Nkwupụta Fukuda na Japan ga-enye aka dị ukwuu na mba Afrịka n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ego ya siri ike bụ iji mee ka asambodo Japan dị mma na mba ụwa.<ref name="ys1"/> E mere okwu Praịm Minista Fukuda iji mee ka ndị ndu Japan sie ike dị ka ndị na-anabata nzukọ G-8 n'ihi na enyemaka maka Africa ga-abụ ihe dị mkpa na atụmatụ nzukọ ahụ. Ihe ọzọ mere gọọmentị ji nwee obi ụtọ bụ na Japan na-anwa ime ka mmekọrịta ya na mba ndị Afrịka sikwuo ike iji nweta nkwado ha maka mbọ ha na-agba inweta oche na-adịgide adịgide na Kansụl Nchebe UN. Gọọmentị Japan mụtara ihe mmụta site na ọdịda nke mkpọsa 2005 maka ịbụ onye otu na-adịgide adịgide na Kansụl Nchebe: Nkwado sitere na mba Afrịka, nke mejupụtara otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị otu UN, a na-aghọta ya dị ka ihe dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na Japan ga-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma na mgbalị ya. N'okwu ya, Fukuda kwuru, "Japan ga-achọ ịrụ ọrụ na mgbanwe nke Kansụl Nchebe UN na mmekorita ya na ndị enyi Africa".<ref name="ys1" />
Omume Fukuda n'oge TICAD dọtara uche ndị mgbasa ozi maka ihe ụfọdụ ndị nta akụkọ kpọrọ "marathon nke obere nzukọ". N'ime ụbọchị abụọ, Praịm Minista nke Japan dị afọ 71 zutere otu otu na ndị isi 40 nke mba Afrịka, na-enyefe ihe dịka nkeji iri abụọ na nke ọ bụla; ọ zutekwara ndị na-akwado Africa asaa.<ref name="cazzaniga1"/><ref name="k31">Kawakami, Osamu. [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/world/20080531TDY04305.htm "China rivalry marks TICAD IV; Government seeks African support on climate change, UN Security Council membership,"] ''Daily Yomiuri.'' May 31, 1008.</ref> Na mgbakwunye, Minista na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Akira Amari, zutere ndị isi Afrịka na mgbalị ịrụ ọrụ iji zụlite mmekọrịta chiri anya na mba ndị sonyere na nzukọ ahụ.<ref name="yomiuri30">Tabuch, Hideharu. [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/business/20080530TDY04304.htm "Government securing future resources; Fukuda, Amari meet with African leaders to shore up ties for procurement,"] ''Yomiuri Shimbun.'' May 30, 2008.</ref> N'ime izu TICAD, Amari zutere ndị isi Angola, Gabon na Uganda na Tuesday na Wednesday (May 27-28). Amari zutere ndị isi Madagascar, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa na Namibia na Thursday (May 29); ọ zutere na Friday (May 30) na onye ndú Nigeria. Ndị isi Afrịka a bụ ndị na-ebupụ ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ndị na-emepụta ihe na Japan. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Naịjirịa bụ nnukwu onye na-emepụta mmanụ n'Africa, Angola nwekwara mmanụ dị mma. South Africa na-emepụta zirconium nke a na-eji maka mmanụ nuklia, ebe Democratic Republic of Congo na-emepụta cobalt, nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eji eme ihe maka ebumnuche dị iche iche.<ref name="yomiuri30" />
=== Nnyocha ===
Japan ejirila enyemaka mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ bụ onye kachasị enye onyinye n'ụwa n'afọ 1991, mana enyemaka ya n'ozuzu ya na-ebelata ka ụgwọ ya na-abawanye. Ka China na India na-achọ ịmekọrịta mmekọrịta chiri anya na kọntinent Afrịka, nzukọ ahụ bụ ohere dị mkpa maka Japan iji nọgide na-enwe mmetụta mmekọrịta ya. Dị ka Ministri Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Japan si kwuo, Afrịka nwere pasentị 89 nke ngụkọta nke platinum, pasentị 60 nke diamond ya, pasent 53 nke cobalt, pasent 37 nke zirconium na pasentị 34 nke chromium.<ref>[http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/05/25/3464646.htm "Opportunity to knock on Japan's door at TICAD, Gabon envoy says,"] ''Japan Times.'' May 25, 2008.</ref> Kọntinent Afrịka ka bụ ahịa nwere ike ịbụ maka Japan; ma China na India ghọtara mkpa dị ngwa iji chekwaa ngwaahịa iji mee ka ọganihu akụ na ụba ha dịkwuo elu.<ref>Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC): [http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200805/s2254943.htm?tab=latest "Japan to host African conference,"] May 25, 2008.</ref>
N'ọnọdụ a, a pụrụ ikwu na Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) na 2006 gosipụtara mgbanwe maka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba Africa.<ref name="k31"/> Nzukọ ahụ kpọghachiri ike ndị isi ụwa ọ bụghị naanị maka mmetụta na-arịwanye elu nke China na Africa kamakwa gosipụtara mkpa na-arị elu nke Africa.<ref>Munyi, Elijah. [http://politics.nationmedia.com/inner.asp?sid=1881 "Summits and the myth of one Africa,"] ''Kenya Today.'' May 24, 2008.</ref> N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, China anọwo na-enye enyemaka dị ukwuu na mba Afrịka na ebumnuche nke inweta òkè na akụ na ụba okike bara ọgaranya na kọntinent Afrịka; India anọwokwa na-eme otu ihe ahụ.<ref name="ys1"/>
Nzukọ ahụ nyere ebe maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị iji gbasaa ọtụtụ kọntaktị dị elu. Na mgbakwunye na World Bank, ndị nnọchi anya otu African Development Bank (AfDB) nke onye isi oche ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Donald Kaberuka, duziri, gara TICAD-IV. Ọzọkwa n'etiti ndị 2,500 bịara bụ ndị ọkà mmụta, dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum Tsukuba na Japan na onye nrite Nobel Joseph Stiglitz nke Mahadim Columbia.<ref name="AfDB1"/>
E nwere oge mgbe nzukọ ahụ gara dịka Japan tụrụ anya ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gọọmentị Japan mere atụmatụ itinye nkwupụta na Yokohama Declaration iji belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ site na pasent 50 site na ọkwa dị ugbu a ka ọ na-erule afọ 2050. Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị wepụrụ ndokwa a mgbe ha zutere mmegide siri ike site na South Africa, onye isi na-emetọ ikuku.<ref name="k31"/>
Nzukọ TICAD na-emesi ike mkpa ndị asọmpi akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Eshia na-etinye n'akụkụ aka nri nke ndị isi Afrịka - ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-anọdụ ala na nnukwu mineral, mmanụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Afrịka na-apụta dị ka ókèala ikpeazụ maka ndị na-etinye ego. Kọntinent ahụ na-enyekwa ahịa na-eto eto maka ngwaahịa ndị a na-emepụta nke na-enweghịzi ike mbupụ na mba ndị mepere emepe nke Europe na America.<ref name="allafrica.com">Wa Ngai, Mbatau. [http://allafrica.com/stories/200806030298.html "Africa: Continent Should Negotiate Jointly With Asians,"] ''The Monitor'' (Kampala). June 3, 2008.</ref>
Ụfọdụ olu kwuru na ọ ga-aka mma ma ọ bụrụ na Africa gaa TICAD-V (2013) na atụmatụ zuru oke nke nwere ike kewaa n'ime atụmatụ mba nke enwere ike inyocha n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'oge nzukọ abụọ sochirinụ. Ịmepụta otu atụmatụ na-akọwapụta azụmahịa na itinye ego ga-eyi atụmatụ ezi uche dị na ya n'ihi na mba ndị dị na kọntinent ahụ na-alụ ọgụ na ihe ịma aka yiri nke ahụ nke gụnyere akụrụngwa na-adịghị mma na okwu azụmahịa nke na-atụle nke ukwuu megide Africa.<ref name="allafrica.com"/> N'echiche, Thabo Mbeki nabatara atụmatụ kọntinent a ka ọ na-atụ aro na ọganihu akụ na ụba Afrịka n'ọdịnihu kwesịrị ime site na azụmahịa ọ bụghị enyemaka. Mbeki kwuru, "N'ebughị n'uche mkpa enyemaka dị, usoro azụmahịa ka mma maka Afrịka dị oke mkpa iji hụ na njikọta ya zuru oke na akụ na ụba ụwa".<ref>Gomes, Vijay. [http://in.ibtimes.com/articles/20080528/japan-africa-aid-business-ticad-investment-yasuo-fukuda_2.htm "Japan pledges to double Africa aid during TICAD, explores investment opportunities,"] ''International Business Times'' (India). May 28, 2008.</ref> O kwukwara na "ịnweta ahịa naanị ya anaghị egosi mgbe niile na mba ndị na-emepe emepe nwere ike ịbanye n'ahịa ụwa na-asọmpi".<ref>[http://www.thestar.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=4425647 "Japanese prime minister pledges billions to Africa,"] ''The Star'' (Johannesburg). May 28, 2008.</ref>
=== Ihe nrite Hideyo Noguchi Africa ===
E nyere ihe nrite abụọ mbụ nke Hideyo Noguchi Africa na TICAD IV. E mepụtara ihe nrite a iji sọpụrụ Hideyo Noguchi, onye Japan a ma ama na-ahụ maka nje bacteria nke chọpụtara ihe na-akpata ọrịa syphilis na 1911, onye nwụrụ n'Africa mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka mmepe nke ọgwụ mgbochi maka virulent yellow fever.<ref>Hess, Julius H. and A. Levinson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bjgSAAAAYAAJ&dq=hideyo+noguchi&pg=PA89 "Clinic of Drs. Julius H. Hess and A. Levinson; The Luetin Test," ''International Clinics: A Quarterly.'' Vol.3, No. 28 (1918), p. 89]-95.</ref><ref>National Diet Library: [http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/312.html?c=26 Noguchi bio and image]</ref>
E mere atụmatụ inye onyinye mbụ nke Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize ka ọ daba na TICAD IV; a kwapụkwara ebe nnọkọ ahụ site na Tokyo gaa Yokohama dị ka ụzọ ọzọ isi sọpụrụ nwoke ahụ a gụrụ aha ya.<ref>Japan, Cabinet Office: [http://www.cao.go.jp/noguchisho/english/keii/keii.html Noguchi Prize, chronology]</ref> N'afọ 1899, Dr. Noguchi rụrụ ọrụ na Yokohama Port Quarantine Office dị ka onye enyemaka dọkịta na-anọpụ iche.
Ndị mbụ nwetara Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize, dị ka Noguchi n'onwe ya, bụ ndị dọkịta nwere mmasị na ọrịa na ahụike ọha na eze. Ha bụ Dr. Brian Greenwood na Dr. Miriam Were. Maka ndị a na-asọpụrụ, ihe nrite ahụ na-anọchite anya nkwenye nke ihe ha rụzuru n'oge gara aga na itinye ego na onyinye ha ga-enye n'afọ ndị na-abịa. Praịm Minista Japan, Yasuo Fukuda, mere ihe nrite ahụ n'ezie; Emperor na Empress nọkwa na emume 2008 tinyere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị isi ala Afrịka.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828015447/http://uzimafoundation.org/main/2008/05/29/mama-miriam-receives-the-hideyo-noguchi-prize/ "Mama Miriam receives the Hideyo Noguchi Prize,"] UZIMA Foundation News. May 29, 2008.</ref>
Site na nnukwu ego na-aga onyinye a, Noguchi Prize na-asọ mpi na nnukwu onyinye sayensị. Site na mbido, 2008 Noguchi Prizes - nke nwere aha, ihe nrite na honorarium nke 100 nde yen (US $ 843,668) - bu n'uche ịbụ nke mbụ n'usoro na-aga n'ihu; a na-atụkwa anya inye onyinye ndị ọzọ afọ ise ọ bụla.
Ihe nrite ahụ, nke akpọrọ "Ihe nrite na Nkwado nke Ihe Omume Dị ịrịba ama na Mpaghara nke Nnyocha Ọgwụ na Ọrụ Ọgwụ n'Africa nke enyere na Ncheta nke Dr. Hideyo Noguchi," bụ nke Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) na-elekọta.<ref name="ndn2008"/>
== Ụzọ-Otu ==
Ka TICAD-IV kwụsịrị, a na-eme atụmatụ maka TICAD -V na June 2013. Praịm Minista Fukuda mara ọkwa na ọ gwara ndị nnọchiteanya na TICAD-IV, "M na-ekwe nkwa na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2012- ise site ugbu a-Japan ga-eji okpukpu abụọ mee ka enyemaka mmepe ya (ODA) gaa Africa, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye ya n'ime afọ ndị a. " N'otu oge ahụ, Fukuda kwuru na gọọmentị ya ga-eji okpukpu abụọ nye nnukwu enyemaka na mmekorita teknụzụ maka Africa site na 2012.<ref>Manalo, Komfie. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090506072019/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7011088567 "Japan Doubles Loans To Africa To $4 Billion,"] AHN News. May 28, 2008.</ref>
E mere TICAD-V na Yokohama 1-3 June 2013 na ndị isi ala Afrịka iri anọ na otu, tinyere odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Ban Ki Moon na onye isi ụlọ akụ ụwa Jim Yong Kim, bịara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ticad.net/ticadv/|title=TICAD V {{!}} Tokyo International Conference on African Development|work=www.ticad.net|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301150026/http://www.ticad.net/ticadv/|archivedate=2013-03-01}} </ref> Praịm Minista Japan Shinzō Abe meghere nzukọ ahụ site n'ịkpọsa ngwugwu ijeri $ 32 afọ ise iji kwado mmepe akụrụngwa na ịkwalite uto akụ na ụba n'Africa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130910000249/http://graphic.com.gh/General-News/32bn-japanese-pledge-as-ticad-v-opens.html $32bn Japanese pledge as TICAD V opens], Graphic Online, 2 June 2013</ref>
=== Nnyocha ===
Nzukọ ahụ mechiri dị ka otu n'ime nzukọ kachasị ukwuu e mere na Japan na ndị sonyere ihe karịrị 4,500, gụnyere Praịm Minista Shinzo Abe, Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ Fumio Kishida, yana ndị nnọchiteanya si mba 51 nke Afrịka gụnyere ndị isi steeti na gọọmentị 39, ndị nnọchite anya si mba 31 na mba Eshia, mba 72 na mpaghara, ngalaba onwe, NGO na ndị obodo. Na mgbakwunye, e mere ihe omume dịgasị iche iche n'akụkụ na ọtụtụ ndị bịara site na ọha na eze. TICAD V kwadoro ozi bụ isi nke "Hand in Hand with a More Dynamic Africa". N'okpuru echiche ahụ, a na-eme mkparịta ụka siri ike banyere ọdịnihu nke mmepe Afrịka, na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu ndị bụ isi nke TICAD V, ya bụ "Economics siri ike na nke na-adịgide adịgide," "Inclusive and Resilient Society," na "Udo na Nkwụsi ike".Dị ka nsonaazụ, TICAD V nabatara akwụkwọ abụọ, ya bụ, "Yokohama Declaration 2013," na-egosi ntụziaka n'ọdịnihu maka mmepe Afrịka, na "Yokoham Action Plan 2013-2017," map ụzọ maka usoro TICAD n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ na usoro ụfọdụ.
Kemgbe TICAD V, Japan ejirila ike tinye mmekọrịta mba na mba n'Africa iji nọgide na-enwe ume na iji jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mezuo nkwa ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, e mere nzukọ Japan-African Regional Economic Communities (RECs) na New York na mpụga nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN na Septemba 26, 2013, nke Praịm Minista Abe duziri. Na tebụl gburugburu, ndị sonyere na-agbanwerịta echiche banyere mmepe ọrụ ugbo na nchekwa nri. Na mgbakwunye, site na Nọvemba 24 ruo Disemba 5, 2013, Japan zigara ndị ọrụ ọha na eze na nke onwe maka ịkwalite azụmahịa na itinye ego maka Africa na Republic of the Congo, Gabonese Republic, na Côte d'Ivoire. Ya mere, Japan na-atụ anya ịkwalite mmekọrịta ya na Africa site na usoro ndị dị otú ahụ na-esote TICAD V. Ọzọkwa, Praịm Minista Abe gara mba Afrịka atọ na Jenụwarị 2014, na-emezu nkwa ya na TICAD F ka ọ gaa Africa n'ọdịnihu dị nso.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/index.html|title=Diplomatic Bluebook|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref>
== Ụzọ Isii ==
TICAD VI ga-abụ TICAD mbụ a ga-eme n'Africa. Kenya na Gambia arịọla maka ohere ijide ya, mana Gambia wepụrụ iji kwe ka Kenya merie.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160319162752/http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Kenya-to-host-major-Japanese-investment-forum-TICAD/-/539546/2791480/-/95ih07z/-/index.html Kenya to host 2016 Tokyo meet on African development July 16, 2015] ''[[Business Daily Africa]]'' Retrieved January 29, 2016</ref><ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201508310999.html Africa: Kenya Will Host the First Ticad Meeting in Africa in 2016 August 31, 2015] ''[[AllAfrica.com]]'' Retrieved January 29, 2016</ref> A ga-eme ya na Nairobi ma na-atụ anya ndị nnọchiteanya 5,000.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161105193912/http://www.nation.co.ke/business/5-000-delegates-expected-in-Nairobi-for-Tokyo-global-forum/-/996/2841472/-/v2skl2/-/index.html 5,000 delegates expected in Nairobi for Tokyo global forum August 21, 2015] ''[[Daily Nation]]'' Retrieved January 29, 2016</ref>
== Ụkpụrụ nke Asatọ ==
TICAD VIII, nke mbụ kemgbe ọrịa COVID-19, emere na [[Tunisia]] site na 27 ruo 28 Ọgọst 2022. Praịm Minista Fumio Kishida sonyeere nzukọ ahụ site na mkparịta ụka vidiyo mgbe ọ nwalere COVID-19. A na-atụ anya na puku ndị ọbịa ise ga-abịa ihe omume ahụ.<ref name="Ticad8_S1">{{Cite web|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/08/78a92ca0956a-japan-to-pledge-human-resources-investment-in-africa-to-counter-china.html|title=Japan to pledge human resources investment in Africa to counter China|first=KYODO|author=NEWS|work=Kyodo News+}}</ref><ref name="Ticad8_S2">{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202208250330.html|title=Tunisia: Three Decades of Promoting Ownership and Partnership - History of Ticad|date=August 25, 2022|work=allAfrica.com}}</ref><ref name="Ticad8_S3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/business-and-tech/20220825-japan-seeks-sustainable-world-in-africa-aid-forum|title=Japan seeks 'sustainable world' in Africa aid forum|date=August 25, 2022|work=RFI}}</ref>
== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Ihe odide ==
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke Japan: ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na nchekwa. London: Routledge. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-415-33638-4|0-415-33638-4]]
* Juma, Monica Kathina, Rafael Velásquez García, na Brittany Kesselman (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=mjtcCyGjm1wC&dq=TICAD&pg=PP2 ''Compendium nke akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa metụtara udo na nchekwa n'Africa'']. Praetoria: Praetoria University Law Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-9585097-3-5|0-9585097-3-5]]
* Taylor, Ian na Paul Williams (2004). Africa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa: Mmekọrịta mpụga na Kọntinent. London: Routledge. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-415-35836-1|0-415-35836-1]]
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.ticad.net/index.html Tokyo International Conference on African Development Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị]
* G8, Hokaidō Tōyako Summit: 34th G8 summit website
* Ụkpụrụ nduzi: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad1.html Ndepụta]
** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad2/ticad22.html Nkwupụta Tokyo maka Mmepe Africa]
* Ụkpụrụ-II: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad2/index.html Ndepụta]
** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad2/agenda21.html Ihe Omume Tokyo]
* Ụkpụrụ nduzi-III: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad3/index.html Ndepụta]
** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad3/declaration.html TICAD Nkwupụta Afọ Iri]
** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad3/chair-1.html Nchịkọta site n'aka Onye isi oche nke TICAD-III]
* Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke anọ: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/index.html Ndepụta]
** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/declaration.html Nkwupụta Yokohama]
** Yokohama Action Plan (HTML), ([http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/actoin.pdf PDF])
** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/followup.html Usoro Nnyocha TICAD]
** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/summary.html Nchịkọta site n'aka Onye isi oche nke TICAD-IV]
* TICAD-V: [Ministry for Foreign Affairs web site - a ga-ewu]
{{International fora on Africa}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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[[Usòrò:5_neugebauer_seawatch3_20180407_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Klemp na àkwà mmiri nke Sea-Watch 3 na {{Érèkọbalà|7 April 2018}}.]]
Pia Klemp (amụrụ 10 Ọktoba 1983) bụ ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ German na onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, bụ onye, n'etiti 2011 na 2017, rụrụ ọrụ maka ọgbakọ Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri isonye n'ọtụtụ ọrụ mba ụwa iji chebe anụ ọhịa.
N'agbata 2016 na 2018 ọ nyere iwu ụgbọ mmiri nnapụta abụọ n'Oké Osimiri Mediterenian maka ndị otu German na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị (NGO) Jugend Rettet na Sea-Watch n'oge ọgba aghara ndị na-akwaga mba Europe na-aga n'ihu. Ụgbọ mmiri ya napụtara ihe dị ka puku mmadụ iri na anọ na-akwaga n'iyi mmiri. Klemp bụ ọrụ maka nnapụta ihe karịrị otu puku n'ime ha. Ndị ọchịchị [[Italy|Ịtali]] jidere otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ya, Iuventa, na 2017, ndị boro ya ebubo na ọ na-akwado ndị na-azụ ahịa mmadụ, ma kwuo na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a zọpụtara enweghị ihe ize ndụ nke ọnwụ. Ọ bụrụ na a mara ya ikpe, a ga-anọ ya mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ. Ndị ọchịchị Maltese gbochiri ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ ya, Sea-Watch 3 ịpụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa na 2018.
== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Klemp na 1983 na Bonn-Beuel, Germany. Ọ gụrụ biology na Bonn, mana ọ kwụsịrị tupu ya agụchaa. Ruo afọ abụọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi mmiri mmiri wee soro na ọtụtụ ọrụ nchekwa ihe okike na Germany, Thailand na Indonesia.
NN'afọ 2011, ọ sonyeere ọgbakọ nchekwa mmiri nke Sea Shepherd, na-arụ ọrụ n'ime MY Steve Irwin, MY Bob Barker, MY Sam Simon na MV Brigitte Bardot, afọ isii n'ọkwa dị iche iche dị ka esi nri, onye na-agbapụta ihe, onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri, onye njikwa ụgbọ mmiri na onye nke abụọ. mgbe ọ na-enweta akwụkwọ ikike onye isi ụgbọ mmiri ya. N'oge a, o so na ọtụtụ ọrụ gụnyere Operation Relentless na Operation Milagro.
Na 9 June 2015, o guzobere Aquascope e.V., otu nzukọ iji mepụta ma jiri teknụzụ nlekota iji gbochie igbu azụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, na-enweghị akụkọ na nke a na-achịkwaghị (IUU).
Site na nsogbu ndị na-akwaga mba Europe na-apụta kemgbe 2015, ọ gbanwere na 2017 iji napụta ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, na-enye iwu Iuventa site na nzukọ German Jugend Rettet na ọrụ abụọ ruo mgbe ndị ọchịchị Ịtali jidere ụgbọ mmiri na 2 August 2017. E gosipụtara na Manifesta 12 , onye Goldsmiths, Mahadum [[London]] nke dabeere na Forensic Oceanography na Forensic Architecture otu ndị nyocha bịara na nkwubi okwu na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Iuventa agwaghị ya ma ọ bụ weghachite ụgbọ mmiri efu laghachikwuru ndị na-ere ahịa.
Kemgbe mmalite Nọvemba 2017 ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ nnapụta anọ mbụ nke Sea-Watch 3 dị nso n'ụsọ ''oké osimiri'' [[Libya]], mgbe ụlọ ọrụ German Sea-Watch weghaara ụgbọ mmiri ahụ site na Médecins Sans Frontières Spain. Na 1 June 2018, ndị ọchịchị Maltese gbochiri Sea-Watch 3 ịhapụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Valletta ruo n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018.
Ikpe na-abịanụ n'ụlọ ikpe Iuventa manyere Klemp ịkwụsị ọrụ nnapụta ya n'oké osimiri ma laghachi Germany n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018.
Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o guzobere otu "Solidarity at Sea".
Klemp bụ onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ Allmende und Schrebergarten (English: "Commons and allocation") na Lass uns mit den Toten tanzen (English): "Ka anyị na ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-agba egwu"). O dekwara Entlarvung (English: "Exposure"), Wutschrift: Wände einreißen, anstatt sie hochehen (English): "Rage-Manuscript: Tearing down walls instead of climbing them") na Les vivants, les morts et les marins (English, "The living, the dead, and the sailors").
Dị ka ''The Guardian'' si kwuo, Klemp nabatara onyinye nke onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá na onye na-eme ihe ike Banksy iji nye iwu ụgbọ mmiri NGO Louise Michel, nke hapụrụ maka ọrụ mbụ ya na ngwụcha Ọgọst 2020. N'akụkọ ahụ, ọ gwara ''The Guardian'', "Ahụghị m nnapụta n'oké osimiri dị ka ọrụ enyemaka, kama dị ka akụkụ nke ọgụ megide ndị Fascist".
== Mgbasa ozi ==
Na 13 Jenụwarị 2017, Michael Steinbrecher [de] kwadoro Klemp na ndị ọbịa ndị ọzọ na ''Nachtcafé'' ya 90 nkeji okwu na Südwestrundfunk (SWR) na-atụle nchedo ndụ mmiri ya na ọrụ mgbochi igbu whale na Sea Shepherd.
Na 10 June 2018, Biografilm Festival [ya] na Bologna, Ịtali, gosipụtara ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke Michele Cinque nkeji 86 bụ Iuventa [de].
Na 7 Septemba 2018, Alfred Schier gbara Klemp ajụjụ ọnụ maka ọkara awa na Phoenix Scrutlich, na Phoenix.
[[Usòrò:Bregenz-19th_Sunday_Demo_Bregenz-Pia_Klemp-17ASD.jpg|thumb|Pia Klemp na-ekwu okwu na ngagharị iwe na Bregenz na 5 Mee 2019]]
Na 5 Machị 2019, Katja Kipping kwuru banyere Klemp na ihe ngosi Bedeutende Frauen der Weltgeschichte - Pia Klemp (English: "Important women of world history - Pia Klimp") nke Julia Menger na Kerstin Hermes dere na "Der schöne Morgen" nke radioeins, Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB).
Ọzọkwa na Machị 2019 Moritz Gathmann gbara Klemp ajụjụ ọnụ maka ọkara awa maka usoro ''OstWest''.
N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Eprel 2019, Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) gbasaa ihe ngosi nkeji asatọ banyere Klemp nke Iris Toussaint.
Na 29 Mee 2019, Joko & Klaas [de] nke Joko Winterscheidt na Klaas Heufer-Umlauf ProSieben gosipụtara ya na nkeji iri na ise.
Na 8 Julaị 2019, Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) gbasaa ajụjụ ọnụ ekwentị nkeji iri na otu site na Knut Cordsen.
== Onyinye ==
* Na 1 Machị 2019 e nyere Klemp onyinye Clara Zetkin Women's Award (German: Clara-Zetkin-Frauenpreis).
* Na 10 Mee 2019 e nyere Klemp na ndị ọrụ Iuventa onyinye Swiss Paul Grüninger Award (German: Paul Grüningen Preis).
* Kansụl nke Obodo Paris na 12 Julaị 2019 mara ọkwa na ndị isi abụọ nke Sea-Watch 3, Klemp na Carola Rackete, ga-anata Grand Vermeil Medal, ihe nrite kachasị elu nke Obodo París, maka ịzọpụta ndị mbịarambịa n'oké osimiri, n'ihi na ndị isi ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ gosipụtara "ịdị n'otu maka nkwanye ùgwù nke ndụ mmadụ". Klemp jụrụ onyinye ahụ, na-ewepụta nkwupụta na-akatọ gọọmentị Paris maka omume nke ha na-ekwu na nkwupụta "Ndị uwe ojii gị na-ezu ohi blanket n'aka ndị mmadụ ị na-amanye ibi n'okporo ámá, ka ị na-awakpo ngagharị iwe ma na-eme mpụ ndị na-eguzo maka ikike nke ndị mbịarambịa na ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba. Ị chọrọ inye m ihe nrite maka omume ị na-alụ ọgụ na mgbidi gị. "
== Ihe ndị na-adịghị mkpa ==
N'afọ 2019, Henning May, onye na-agụ egwu nke otu egwu rock German AnnenMayKantereit, dere abụ Ein Mensch mehr auf dem Meer (English: "Otu mmadụ ọzọ n'oké osimiri") banyere Pia Klemp. Ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ dere abụ ahụ.
Iji nyere aka kwado ndị ọka iwu maka ikpe Iuventa nke Klemp, a kpọrọ biya dị n'ógbè ahụ "Pia-Bier" n'obodo ya bụ Bonn.
== Hụkwa ==
* Ọrụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
* Carola Rackete
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|refs=<ref name="LaTrobe_2013">{{cite web |title=Event – Captains Table, a Sea Shepherd talk |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=2013-09-02 |work=Dive La Trobe |publisher=Dive La Trobe Inc. |location=Bundoora, Victoria, Australia |url=http://divelatrobe.org.au/event-captains-table-a-sea-shepherd-talk/ |access-date=2019-07-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Docklands_2013">{{cite news |title=Popular ship visits Docklands |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=2013-10-01 |newspaper=Docklands News |location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |url=https://www.docklandsnews.com.au/editions/article/popular-ship-visits-docklands_9112/ |access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref>
<ref name="Sydney_2014">{{cite news |title=Sea Shepherd 'vindicated' after court upholds whaling ban |author-first=Jessica |author-last=Wright (Howard) |date=2014-04-01 |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |location=Sydney, Australia |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/sea-shepherd-vindicated-after-court-upholds-whaling-ban-20140401-35vt0.html |access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref>
<ref name="Age_2014">{{cite news |title=Years of anti-whaling campaign worth it, says Sea Shepherd |author-first=Jessica |author-last=Wright (Howard) |date=2014-04-02 |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/years-of-antiwhaling-campaign-worth-it-says-sea-shepherd-20140401-35wgt.html |access-date=2019-07-05 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20220120053716/https://jessicaehoward.com/published-articles/the-age/years-of-anti-whaling-campaign-worth-it-says-sea-shepherd/]</ref>
<ref name="Mounster_2014">{{cite news |title=Sea Shepherd flagship Steve Irwin docks in Launceston ahead of much-needed overhaul (Overhaul for whale war weary ship) |author-first=Bruce |author-last=Mounster |newspaper=[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]] |date=2014-07-11 |location=Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |url=https://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/sea-shepherd-flagship-steve-irwin-docks-in-launceston-ahead-of-muchneeded-overhaul/news-story/383815822f6fe75b47a855df321b8d1d?nk=724837f23dfcd05a5af50a62641f3879-1562586750 |access-date=2019-07-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Examiner_2014">{{cite news |title=Steve Irwin departs Launceston today |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=2014-08-13 |newspaper=[[The Examiner (Tasmania)|The Examiner]] |location=Launceston, Tasmania, Australia |url=https://www.examiner.com.au/story/2484581/steve-irwin-departs-launceston-today/ |access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref>
<ref name="ABC_2014">{{cite news |title=Sea Shepherd's Steve Irwin returns to the water 'stronger, faster and more effective' |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=2014-08-13 |newspaper=[[ABC News Online]] |location=Tasmania, Australia |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-13/steve-irwin-gets-a-facelift/5668854 |access-date=2019-07-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Aquascope_2015">{{cite web |title=About: Who we are |publisher=Aquascope e.V. |author-first=Pia |author-last=Klemp |author-link=Pia Klemp |location=Bonn, Germany |url=http://aquascope.org/about/#who |access-date=2019-07-08 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2018-08-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831190747/http://aquascope.org/about/#who }}</ref>
<ref name="Steinbrecher_2017">{{cite web |title=Was im Leben wirklich zählt |language=de |editor-first=Michael |editor-last=Steinbrecher |editor-link=:de:Michael Steinbrecher |series=[[Nachtcafé (talkshow)|Nachtcafé]] |date=2017-01-13 |publisher=[[SWR Fernsehen]] |issue=781 |url=https://www.fernsehserien.de/nachtcafe/episodenguide/30/28728 |access-date=2019-07-08}} [90 min]</ref>
<ref name="SWR_2017">{{cite web |title=SWR Fernsehen Programmhinweise und -änderungen von Freitag, 13.01.17 (Woche 2) bis Montag, 20.02.17 (Woche 8) |at=Freitag, 13. Januar 2017 (Woche 2)/13.01.2017 22.00 Nachtcafé |author=ots |language=de |date=2017-02-04 |orig-date=2017-01-13 |publisher=[[SWR Fernsehen]] |location=Baden-Baden, Germany |work=Presseportal |url=https://www.presseportal.de/pm/7169/3534225 |access-date=2019-07-08 |quote=Karriere, Geld oder Statussymbole waren Pia Klemp nie wichtig. Auf den Schiffen einer Umweltorganisation kämpft sie weltweit gegen Walfangflotten und die Zerstörung der Meere. Die 33-Jährige sieht das inzwischen als ihre Lebensaufgabe: "Der Tag, an dem ich aufhöre mich für den Schutz der Meere zu engagieren, ist der Tag, an dem ich endgültig die Augen zumache."}}</ref>
<ref name="Klemp_2017">{{cite web |title=Pia Klemp - Second Mate - Germany |author-first=Pia |author-last=Klemp<!-- The MV Sam Simon --> |date=2017-02-13 |work=[[Facebook]] |url=https://www.facebook.com/seashepherdsamsimon/photos/pia-klemp-second-mate-germany-my-name-is-pia-and-im-from-germany-when-im-not-on-/1750821941610743/ |access-date=2019-07-08 |quote=When I'm not on the [[Sea Shepherd]] ships I work with my own organization Aquascope on improved monitoring and surveillance systems that allow for more effective control of IUU fishing. I am currently the 2nd Officer on the ''[[MV Sam Simon|Sam Simon]]''.}}</ref>
<ref name="Reuters_2017">{{cite web |title=Italy seizes NGO rescue boat for allegedly aiding illegal migration |author-first1=Wladimiro |author-last1=Pantaleone |author-first2=Isla |author-last2=Binnie |editor-first1=Crispian |editor-last1=Balmer |editor-first2=Alison |editor-last2=Williams |work=[[Reuters]] |date=2017-08-02 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-italy-ngo/italy-seizes-ngo-rescue-boat-for-allegedly-aiding-illegal-migration-idUSKBN1AI21B}}</ref>
<ref name="Jakob_2017">{{cite news |title="Sea Watch"-Kapitänin über ihren Einsatz - "Die Blockade der EU wird wanken" - Trotz Drohungen von libyischer Seite lassen sich Seenotretter nicht einschüchtern. Kapitänin Pia Klemp sticht jetzt mit der "Sea Watch III" in See. |language=de |author-first=Christian |author-last=Jakob |author-link=:de:Christian Jakob |date=2017-11-03 |newspaper=[[Die Tageszeitung]] (taz) |location=Berlin, Germany |url=https://taz.de/Sea-Watch-Kapitaenin-ueber-ihren-Einsatz/!5460061/}}</ref>
<ref name="Heller-Pezzani_2018">{{cite web |author-first1=Charles |author-last1=Heller |author-first2=Lorenzo |author-last2=Pezzani |title=The Crime of Rescue - The Iuventa Case - An investigation by Forensic Oceanography and Forensic Architecture |location=[[Forensic Oceanography]] and [[Forensic Architecture]], [[Goldsmiths, University of London]], London, UK |work=The Seizure of the Iuventa |date=2018-04-20 |url=https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/the-seizure-of-the-iuventa |access-date=2019-07-02 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013435/https://blamingtherescuers.org/iuventa/] [33:45 min]<!-- With support by {{ill|borderline-europe|de}}, {{ill|WatchTheMed|de|Alarm-Phone-Initiative}}, [[Transmediale]]. --></ref>
<ref name="Iuventa_2018">{{cite AV media |title=Iuventa |title-link=:de:Iuventa (Film) |editor-first1=Michele |editor-last1=Cinque<!-- director, producer 2, camera 1 --> |editor-first2=Christof |editor-last2=Brüning<!-- producer 1 --> |editor-first3=Ognjen |editor-last3=Dizdarevic<!-- producer 3 --> |editor-first4=René |editor-last4=Frotscher<!-- producer 4 --> |editor-first5=Thomas |editor-last5=Jeschner<!-- producer 5 --> |editor-first6=Volker |editor-last6=Zobelt<!-- producer 6 --> |editor-first7=Luca |editor-last7=Pancaldi<!-- producer 7 --> |editor-first8=Martina |editor-last8=Cocco<!-- camera 2 --> |editor-first9=Piero |editor-last9=Lassandro<!-- cutter --> |publisher=Lazy Film<!-- it --> / Bright frame<!-- it --> / [[:it:Rai Cinema|Rai Cinema]] / Sunday Filmproduktions GmbH<!-- de --> / [[ZDF]] / [[3Sat]] |type=documentary film |location=Italy / Germany |orig-date=2018-06-10 |date=2018-07-09 |language=de, en, ar}} [http://farbfilm-verleih.de/filme/iuventa/] [https://www.iuventa-film.de/] [86 min]</ref>
<ref name="Schröder_2018">{{cite news |title=Schiff vor Malta festgesetzt - Bonner Kapitänin rettet mit Sea-Watch Flüchtlinge |language=de |author-first=Felix |author-last=Schröder |date=2018-07-17 |newspaper=[[General-Anzeiger]] |location=Bonn, Germany |url=http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/bonn/stadt-bonn/Bonner-Kapit%C3%A4nin-rettet-mit-Sea-Watch-Fl%C3%BCchtlinge-article3901641.html |access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref>
<ref name="Wassermann_2018">{{cite news |title=Mittelmeer: Italien ermittelt gegen Flüchtlingsretter |author-last1=Knobbe |author-first1=Martin |author-last2=Wassermann |author-first2=Andreas |language=de |date=2018-07-28 |work=[[Der Spiegel]] |url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/italien-ermittelt-gegen-fluechtlingsretter-aus-deutschland-a-1220498.html |access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>
<ref name="Volkskrant_2018">{{cite news |title=Italië stelt strafrechtelijk onderzoek in naar bemanning Duits reddingsschip |work=[[de Volkskrant]] |language=nl |author=<!-- staff writer --> |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands |date=2018-07-30 |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/italie-stelt-strafrechtelijk-onderzoek-in-naar-bemanning-duits-reddingsschip~b555eda4/ |access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>
<ref name="Riepe_2018">{{cite news |title=Doku über Flüchtlingsschiff "Iuventa" - Vom Schüler-Projekt zum Politikum |language=de |author-first=Manfred |author-last=Riepe |newspaper=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |location=Berlin, Germany |date=2018-08-13 |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/medien/doku-ueber-fluechtlingsschiff-iuventa-vom-schueler-projekt-zum-politikum/22905098.html |access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref>
<ref name="Schier_2018">{{cite web |title=Pia Klemp |language=de |series=phoenix persönlich |publisher=[[Phoenix (German TV station)|phoenix]] |author-first=Alfred |author-last=Schier |author-link=:de:Alfred Schier |date=2018-09-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdPE1z_AxGY}} [29:23 min]</ref>
<ref name="RL_2018">{{cite web |title=Deutscher Verlag gibt ersten Roman von NGO-Kapitänin heraus |language=de |author-first=R. |author-last=L. |work=[[:de:Riviera Zeit|Riviera Zeit]] |date=2018-09-06 |location=Biot, France |url=http://www.riviera-press.fr/zeit/content/deutscher-verlag-gibt-ersten-roman-von-ngo-kapit%C3%A4nin-heraus |access-date=2019-07-06 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2018-09-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907130108/http://www.riviera-press.fr/zeit/content/deutscher-verlag-gibt-ersten-roman-von-ngo-kapit%C3%A4nin-heraus }}</ref>
<ref name="Klemp_2018">{{cite book |title=Allmende und Schrebergarten |language=de |author-first=Pia |author-last=Klemp |author-link=Pia Klemp |trans-title=Commons and allotment |publisher=Edition Contra-Bass |location=Hamburg, Germany |date=2018-10-01 |edition=1 |isbn=978-3-94344635-7 |id=. {{DNB-IDN|1164992848}} |type=novel}} (264 pages)</ref>
<ref name="Stange_2018">{{cite book |title=Leseinsel der unabhängigen Verlage – E-Reader zur Frankfurter Buchmesse 2018 |publisher=[[:de:CulturBooks|CulturBooks Verlag]] |date=2018-10-12 |isbn=978-3-95988124-1 |chapter=Fr., 13:00 Uhr: Edition Contra-Bass präsentiert Pia Klemp. Allmende und Schrebergarten |editor-first=Gerd |editor-last=Stange |language=de |pages=238–243 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i3xxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT238 |access-date=2019-07-08}} (400 pages)</ref>
<ref name="Leisgang_2018">{{cite web |title=Kapitänin Pia Klemp: Schuldig der Solidarität |language=de |author-first=Theresa |author-last=Leisgang |date=2018-12-20 |work=mosaik - politik neu zusammensetzen |location=Berlin, Germany |url=https://mosaik-blog.at/klemp-seenotrettung-mittelmeer-italien/ |access-date=2019-07-06 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2019-06-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625115328/https://mosaik-blog.at/klemp-seenotrettung-mittelmeer-italien/ }}</ref>
<ref name="Notizia_2019">{{cite web |title=Tempi duri per le navi delle ONG: il capitano Pia Klemp nel mirino della giustizia italiana |language=it |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=2019-01-11 |publisher=Associazione La Nuova |location=Rome, Italy |url=https://www.la-notizia.net/2019/01/11/pia-klemp-ong-migranti/ |access-date=2019-07-02 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2021-11-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127181154/https://www.la-notizia.net/2019/01/11/pia-klemp-ong-migranti/ }}</ref>
<ref name="Freispruch_2019">{{cite book |title=ist das strafrecht oder kann das weg? |chapter=was hier geschieht, ist politikgemachtes sterben - Im Gespräch: Kapitänin Pia Klemp |language=de |author=<!-- staff writer --> |magazine=freispruch |issue=14 |date=March 2019 |publisher=Organisationsbüro der Strafverteidigervereinigungen GbR |location=Berlin, Germany |issn=2196-9868 |pages=33–36 |chapter-url=http://strafverteidigervereinigungen.de/freispruch/texte/klemo14_seawatch.pdf |access-date=2019-07-08 |url=http://strafverteidigervereinigungen.de/freispruch/freispruch%20heft%2014%20web.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name="Frielinghaus_2019">{{cite web |title=Clara-Zetkin-Frauenpreis - Mit Empathie und Courage - Zwei außergewöhnliche Persönlichkeiten sind am Freitag mit dem Clara-Zetkin-Frauenpreis geehrt worden: Linda Rennings und Pia Klemp. |language=de |author-first=Jana |author-last=Frielinghaus |date=2019-03-02 |series=Politik & Ökonomie |work=[[Neues Deutschland]] (nd) |location=Berlin, Germany |url=https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/1113471.clara-zetkin-frauenpreis-mit-empathie-und-courage.html |access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref>
<ref name="Kipping_2019">{{cite web |title=Bedeutende Frauen der Weltgeschichte: Pia Klemp – Gespräch mit Katja Kipping |trans-title=Important women of world history - Pia Klemp |editor-first1=Julia |editor-last1=Menger |editor-first2=Kerstin |editor-last2=Hermes |author-first=Katja |author-last=Kipping |author-link=Katja Kipping |date=2019-03-05 |series=Der schöne Morgen - Die radioeins Morgenshow |work=[[radioeins]] |publisher=[[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg]] (RBB) |location=Berlin, Germany |type=radio broadcast |url=https://www.radioeins.de/programm/index.htm/from=05-03-2019_05-00/psdoc=%21content%21rbb%21rad%21programm%21sendungen%21sendungen%214%211903%21190305_05_00_der_sch_ne_morgen_mo_fr_4173/to=06-03-2019_05-00.html |access-date=2019-07-08 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2019-07-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708211105/https://www.radioeins.de/programm/index.htm/from=05-03-2019_05-00/psdoc=%21content%21rbb%21rad%21programm%21sendungen%21sendungen%214%211903%21190305_05_00_der_sch_ne_morgen_mo_fr_4173/to=06-03-2019_05-00.html }}</ref>
<ref name="Fahrendholz_2019">{{cite web |title=HiK – Heimatlos in Köln e.V. hat den Clara-Zetkin-Preis 2019 gewonnen |language=de |author-first=Guido |author-last=Fahrendholz |date=2019-03-07 |location=Cologne, Germany |url=http://hik-koeln.de/2019/03/07/hik-heimatlos-in-ko%CC%88ln-e-v-hat-den-clara-zetkin-preis-2019-gewonnen/ |access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref>
<ref name="Gathmann_2019">{{cite web |title=Seenotrettung von Flüchtlingen, Sexismus an Bord, Einwanderung nach Europa / Kapitänin Pia Klemp |language=de |author-first=Moritz |author-last=Gathmann |series=OstWest |publisher=RTV Broadcast & Content Management GmbH |location=Berlin, Germany |date=2019-03-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3CfaORJlXk}} [31:22 min]</ref>
<ref name="Toussaint_2019">{{cite web |title=Kapitänin Pia Klemp rettete Flüchtlinge aus Seenot – Jetzt wird der Bonnerin in Italien der Prozess gemacht, es droht ihr Gefängnis |language=de |date=2019-04-04 |publisher=[[Westdeutscher Rundfunk]] (WDR) |work=[[Frau tv]] |author-first=Iris |author-last=Toussaint |url=https://www1.wdr.de/mediathek/video/sendungen/frau-tv/video-kapitaenin-pia-klemp-rettete-fluechtlinge-aus-seenot--jetzt-wird-der-bonnerin-in-italien-der-prozess-gemacht-es-droht-ihr-gefaengnis-100.html}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72pYFZfAFHs] [7:39 min]</ref>
<ref name="Dernbach_2019">{{cite news |title=Kampf einer Kapitänin gegen die italienische Justiz: "Das würde das Ende der zivilen Seenotrettung bedeuten" |language=de |author-first=Andrea |author-last=Dernbach |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |location=Berlin, Germany |date=2019-04-04 |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/kampf-einer-kapitaenin-gegen-die-italienische-justiz-das-wuerde-das-ende-der-zivilen-seenotrettung-bedeuten/24180112.html |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Oschmann_2019">{{cite news |author-first=Roswitha |author-last=Oschmann |title=Pia Klemp aus Bonn: Sea-Watch-Kapitänin spricht in Bad Honnef |language=de |newspaper=[[General-Anzeiger]] |location=Bonn, Germany |date=2019-04-05 |url=http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/region/siebengebirge/bad-honnef/Sea-Watch-Kapit%C3%A4nin-spricht-in-Bad-Honnef-article4081022.html |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Grüninger_2019">{{cite web |title=Leben retten statt die Helfenden kriminalisieren – Paul Grüninger Preis für ein Rettungsschiff |language=de |author-first=Paul |author-last=Rechsteiner |author-link=:de:Paul Rechsteiner |publisher=Paul Grüninger-Stiftung |location=St. Gallen, Switzerland |date=2019-04-10 |url=http://www.paul-grueninger.ch/pagine/stiftung/paul-grueninger-preis-2019.html |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="WannWo_2019">{{cite web |date=2019-05-01 |title=Fürs Retten geehrt und verfolgt - Pia Klemp ist Kapitänin der "Iuventa", dem Rettungsschiff von Sea-Watch - Pia Klemp rettete als Kapitänin bei Sea-Watch 10.000 Flüchtende aus dem Mittelmeer. Dafür wird sie nun angeklagt. Am Sonntag spricht sie in Bregenz. |language=de |author=<!-- staff writer --> |work=Wannundwo |url=https://www.wannundwo.at/interview/2019/04/30/fuers-retten-geehrt-und-verfolgt.wawo |access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref>
<ref name="Hug_2019">{{cite news |title=Pia Klemp (36) rettete Tausenden das Leben - Nun drohen der Kapitänin 20 Jahre Gefängnis |language=de |author-first=Ralph |author-last=Hug |author-link=:de:Ralph Hug |date=2019-05-17 |newspaper=work - die Zeitung der Gewerkschaft Unia |location=Bern, Switzerland |url=https://www.workzeitung.ch/2019/05/nun-drohen-der-kapitaenin-20-jahre-gefaengnis/ |access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref>
<ref name="Hess_2019">{{cite magazine |title=Liebe Pia Klemp |language=de |author-first=Stephanie |author-last=Hess |date=2019-05-24 |series=Das Kompliment |magazine=[[Annabelle (magazine)|Annabelle]] |url=https://www.annabelle.ch/leben/gesellschaft/liebe-pia-klemp-49329 |access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref>
<ref name="Joko-Klass_2019">{{cite AV media |title=Joko & Klaas Live – 15 Minuten {{!}} ProSieben |language=de |publisher=Joko & Klaas |date=2019-05-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S76hI3tjb4Y |access-date=2019-07-06 |via=YouTube}} [15 min]</ref>
<ref name="Singer_2019">{{cite web |title=Ernst statt Klamauk: Joko und Klaas sorgen mit Sondersendung für Überraschung |language=de |author-first=Tobias |author-last=Singer |date=2019-05-29 |work=[[FOCUS Online]] / [[GQ]] |url=https://www.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/ernst-statt-klamauk-joko-und-klaas-sorgen-mit-sondersendung-fuer-ueberraschung_id_10775336.html |access-date=2019-07-05 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2019-07-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705234330/https://www.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/ernst-statt-klamauk-joko-und-klaas-sorgen-mit-sondersendung-fuer-ueberraschung_id_10775336.html }} [15:08 min]</ref>
<ref name="Körber-Werner_2019">{{cite web |title=Überwältigende Reaktionen auf die Botschaften von Pia Klemp, Dieter Puhl und Birgit Lohmeyer bei "Joko & Klaas LIVE" auf ProSieben |language=de |work=Presseportal |publisher=[[ProSiebenSat.1 TV Deutschland GmbH]] |author-first1=Kevin |author-last1=Körber |author-link1=:de:Kevin Körber |author-first2=Tabea |author-last2=Werner |date=2019-05-30 |location=Unterföhring, Germany |url=https://www.presseportal.de/pm/25171/4284524 |access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref>
<ref name="Scheuch_2019">{{cite news |title=Pia Klemp - Joko und Klaas bringen Bonner Kapitänin ins TV |language=de |author-first=Laszlo |author-last=Scheuch |newspaper=[[General-Anzeiger]] |location=Bonn, Germany |date=2019-05-30 |url=http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/bonn/stadt-bonn/Joko-und-Klaas-bringen-Bonner-Kapitänin-ins-TV-article4116675.html |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Stern_2019">{{cite web |title=Live auf Pro Sieben: Joko und Klaas liefern die 15 überraschendsten Minuten des deutschen Fernsehens - Die beiden TV-Moderatoren Joko und Klaas sind immer für einen Lacher gut. Am Mittwochabend überraschten die beiden aber ihren Sender und ganz Fernseh-Deutschland mit einer gelungenen Aktion. |language=de |author=<!-- staff writer --> |work=[[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] |location=Hamburg, Germany |date=2019-05-30 |url=https://www.stern.de/kultur/tv/joko-und-klaas--die-15-ueberraschendsten-minuten-des-deutschen-fernsehens-8733120.html |access-date=2019-07-09}}</ref>
<ref name="RTL_2019">{{cite web |title=Coole Geste - Joko & Klaas lassen in gewonnener Sendezeit auf wichtige Themen aufmerksam machen - Von Seenotrettung bis Neo-Nazis |language=de |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=2019-06-01 |work=[[RTL.de]] |publisher=[[RTL interactive GmbH]] |url=https://www.rtl.de/cms/joko-klaas-lassen-in-gewonnener-sendezeit-auf-wichtige-themen-aufmerksam-machen-4348134.html |access-date=2019-07-09 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2019-07-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709032713/https://www.rtl.de/cms/joko-klaas-lassen-in-gewonnener-sendezeit-auf-wichtige-themen-aufmerksam-machen-4348134.html }}</ref>
<ref name="KONTEXT_2019">{{cite magazine |title=Verkehrte Welt |language=de |author=<!-- staff writer --> |issue=427 |date=2019-06-05 |magazine=KONTEXT Wochenmagazin |publisher=KONTEXT:Verein für ganzheitlichen Journalismus e.V. |location=Stuttgart, Germany |url=https://www.kontextwochenzeitung.de/editorial/427/verkehrte-welt-2-5973.html |access-date=2019-07-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Jagoda_2019">{{cite news |title=Mut zur Verletzlichkeit - Endlich wird Unrecht wieder zum Politikum |language=de |author-first=Jagoda |author-last=Marinić |author-link=Jagoda Marinić |work=[[Deutschlandfunk Kultur]] |location=Berlin, Germany |date=2019-06-05 |url=https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/mut-zur-verletzlichkeit-endlich-wird-unrecht-wieder-zum.1005.de.html?dram:article_id=450494 |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Schumacher_2019">{{cite web |title=German boat captain Pia Klemp faces prison in Italy for migrant rescues |date=2019-06-08 |author-first=Elizabeth |author-last=Schumacher |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] (DW) |location=Bonn, Germany |url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-boat-captain-pia-klemp-faces-prison-in-italy-for-migrant-rescues/a-49112348 |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Higgins_2019">{{cite web |title='Sea Rescues Have Been Criminalized' as German Boat Captain Faces 20 Years in Prison For Saving Refugees |author-last=Higgins |author-first=Eoin |date=2019-06-11 |publisher=[[Common Dreams]] |location=Portland, Maine, USA |url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/11/sea-rescues-have-been-criminalized-german-boat-captain-faces-20-years-prison-saving}}</ref>
<ref name="DaSilva_2019">{{cite web |title=Viral #Freepia Campaign for German Biologist Boat Captain Pia Klemp Facing Prison for Helping Stranded Refugees |author-last=Da Silva |author-first=Chantal |author-link=Chantal Da Silva |date=2019-06-12 |work=[[Newsweek]] |location=New York, USA |url=https://www.newsweek.com/pia-kemp-boat-captain-migrants-mediterranean-1443525}}</ref>
<ref name="Prengel_2019">{{cite web |title=Pia Klemp: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |author-first=Kate |author-last=Prengel |date=2019-06-12 |work=heavy. Breaking News |publisher=[[Heavy, Inc.]] |location=New York, USA |url=https://heavy.com/news/2019/06/pia-klemp/ |access-date=2019-06-12 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2022-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204185104/https://heavy.com/news/2019/06/pia-klemp/ }}</ref>
<ref name="Squires_2019">{{cite news |title=Captain of rescue boat faces 20 years in jail if convicted of illegally aiding migration in the Mediterranean |author-first=Nick |author-last=Squires |location=Rome, Italy |date=2019-06-12 |work=[[The Telegraph (Telegraph Media Group)|The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/06/12/captain-rescue-boat-faces-20-years-jail-convicted-illegally/ |access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref>
<ref name="Cooney_2019">{{cite web |title=German boat captain faces 20 years in jail for rescuing 1,000 migrants |author-first=Christy |author-last=Cooney |work=[[New York Post]] / [[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]] |date=2019-06-12 |url=https://nypost.com/2019/06/12/german-boat-captain-faces-20-years-in-jail-for-rescuing-1000-migrants/ |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Boffey_2019">{{cite web |title=Captain of migrant rescue ship says Italy 'criminalising solidarity' |author-first=Daniel |author-last=Boffey |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=2019-06-15 |location=Brussels, Belgium; Palermo, Italy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/15/captain-of-migrant-rescue-ship-says-italy-criminalising-solidarity |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Neon_2019">{{cite news |title=Straffreiheit für Seenotrettung: Nach Auftritt bei Joko und Klaas: Kapitänin Pia Klemp bekommt prominente Unterstützung |language=de |author=<!-- staff writer --> |work=NEON / [[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] |date=2019-06-21 |location=Hamburg, Germany |url=https://www.stern.de/neon/wilde-welt/politik/straffreiheit-fuer-seenotrettung--henning-may-singt-fuer-kapitaenin-pia-klemp-8764202.html |access-date=2019-07-06}} [https://www.stern.de/lifestyle/jwd/themen/pia-klemp-8120130.html]</ref>
<ref name="Klemp_2019">{{cite book |title=Lass uns mit den Toten tanzen |language=de |author-first=Pia |author-last=Klemp |author-link=Pia Klemp |trans-title=Let us dance with the dead |publisher=[[:de:MaroVerlag|MaroVerlag]] |date=2019-09-02 |edition=1 |isbn=978-3-87512491-0 |type=novel}} (240 pages)</ref>
<ref name="Brinkmann_2019">{{cite web |url=http://www.literaturagentur-brinkmann.de/Autoren/pia-klemp.html |title=Pia Klemp |language=de |location=Munich, Germany |publisher=Literaturagentur Brinkmann |date=2019 |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Cordsen_2019_1">{{cite web |title=Sea Watch Kapitänin Pia Klemp "Lass uns mit den Toten tanzen" |language=de |author-first=Knut |author-last=Cordsen |date=2019-07-08 |series=kulturWelt |work=[[Bayern 2]] |publisher=[[Bayerischer Rundfunk]] (BR) |url=https://www.br.de/radio/bayern2/sendungen/kulturwelt/pia-klemp-lass-uns-mit-den-toten-tanzen-100.html |access-date=2019-07-09}} [10:52 min]</ref>
<ref name="Cordsen_2019_2">{{cite web |title=Kapitänin Pia Klemp über Seenotrettung und ihren neuesten Roman |language=de |author-first=Knut |author-last=Cordsen |date=2019-07-08 |series=kulturWelt |work=[[Bayern 2]] (BR) |url=https://player.fm/series/series-1833347/kapitanin-pia-klemp-uber-seenotrettung-und-ihren-neuesten-roman |access-date=2019-07-09 |accessdate=2023-08-17 |archivedate=2019-07-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709021525/https://player.fm/series/series-1833347/kapitanin-pia-klemp-uber-seenotrettung-und-ihren-neuesten-roman }}</ref>
<ref name="Cordsen_2019_3">{{cite web |title="Dass man diese Menschen dort wissentlich ertrinken lässt" - Die Kapitänin Pia Klemp war als Seenotretterin auf dem Mittelmeer unterwegs. Ihre Erlebnisse dort verarbeitet sie derzeit zu dem Roman "Lass uns mit den Toten tanzen". Im Gespräch erklärt sie, warum sie sich gegen ein Sachbuch entschieden hat. |language=de |author-first=Knut |author-last=Cordsen |date=2019-07-08 |series=kulturWelt |work=[[Bayern 2]] (BR) |url=https://www.br.de/nachrichten/kultur/seenotrettung-pia-klemp-buch-lass-uns-mit-den-toten-tanzen,RVd91xl |access-date=2019-07-09}}</ref>
<ref name="ANSA_2019">{{cite news |title=Rackete files suit against Salvini - German migrant rescue skipper gets Paris' top prize |author=<!-- staff --> |work=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata]] (ANSA) |date=2019-07-12 |url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2019/07/12/rackete-files-suit-against-salvini_ebef7238-ca54-400d-82e5-3b8bd668ba1e.html |access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref>
<ref name="Dixon_2019">{{cite web |author-last1=Dixon |author-first1=Emily |author-last2=Wojazer |author-first2=Barbara |title=Ship captain who faces prison time for migrant rescues refuses Paris bravery medal |date=2019-08-22 |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/22/europe/france-pia-klemp-bravery-medal-scli-intl/index.html |access-date=2019-08-23}}</ref>
<ref name="SZ-Magazin_2019">{{cite web |title=Süddeutsche Zeitung, SZ-Magazin, Rubrik 'Sagen Sie jetzt nichts', Pia Klemp, aus Heft 37/2019 |language=de |author-first=Julia | author-last=Photos: Sellmann |date=2019-09-12 |series=SZ-Magazin |work=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |url=https://sz-magazin.sueddeutsche.de/sagen-sie-jetzt-nichts/pia-klemp-interview-salvini-seenotrettung-87751 |access-date=2020-09-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Tondo-Stierl_2020">{{cite web |author-first1=Lorenzo |author-last1=Tondo |author-first2=Maurice |author-last2=Stierl |title=Banksy funds refugee rescue boat operating in Mediterranean |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=2020-08-27 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/27/banksy-funds-refugee-rescue-boat-operating-in-mediterranean}}</ref>
<ref name="KlempAuthorAmazonList">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pia-Klemp/e/B07Z85VZK5/ref=aufs_dp_mata_dsk |title=Books By Pia Klemp |work=www.amazon.co.uk |date= |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref>}}
== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
* {{Cite news|title="Ich war noch nie zum Spass auf See" Sie hat Tausende Menschen aus dem Meer gerettet – nun drohen ihr 20 Jahre Haft: Pia Klemp über Werte und Normalität|language=de|work=[[Basler Zeitung]]|date=2019-06-07|url=https://www.bazonline.ch/ich-war-noch-nie-zum-spass-auf-see/story/31855284|accessdate=2019-07-02}}
* {{Cite book|title=Spielverderber: Mein Leben zwischen Rap & Antifa|language=de|chapter=Chapter 9: Kritische Konstrukte - Exkurs: Gewalt|author=Chaoze One|authorlink=:de:Chaoze One|date=2019-05-03|edition=1|publisher=Polarise / [[:de:dpunkt.verlag|dpunkt.verlag]]|location=Heidelberg, Germany|isbn=978-3-94761917-7|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=GF2UDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT166}} (200 pages)
* {{Cite book|title=Laila weint nicht mehr: Das Ende der NGOs?<!-- actual title contains typo: "NGO's" -->|language=de|chapter=Chapter 4.6. Personen, die helfen - Pia Klemp<!-- actual chapter title erroneously does not contain the comma -->|first=Harald|author=Fuchs|location=Schwandorf, Germany|publisher=tredition|pages=303–309|date=August 2018|edition=1|isbn=978-3-74696821-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSNwDwAAQBAJ|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSNwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT303}} (448 pages)
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* 2019-02-24 okwu nke Pia Klemp [11:08 min]
{{SSCS}}{{authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
66hxg57fg9e07uq9gdrd4namwclhxwc
Patrick Abba Moro
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'''Patrick Abba Moro''' // i (amụrụ na 3 Julaị 1956) bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ nke Naijiria, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye bụbu Minista nke Federal Ministry of Interior.<ref name="stamp">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26611470|title=BBC News - Nigeria stampede: Minister Abba Moro will not resign|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> Ọ bụ ugbu a Pro-Chancellor na Chairman Governing Council nke Mahadum Ọrụ Ugbo, Makurdi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/09/call-off-strike-makurdi-varsity-pro-chancellor-tells-asuu/|title=Call-off strike, Makurdi varsity Pro-Chancellor tells ASUU|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Federal Republic of Nigeria na-anọchi [[David Mark|David]] Mark, onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu nke oge abụọ (6th na 7th Assembly) na otu n'ime ndị omeiwu kachasị ogologo oge na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abba Moro wins Benue South senatorial election|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/abba-moro-wins-benue-south-senatorial-election/|date=2019-02-25|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-minister, Abba Moro wins Benue South senatorial seat|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ex-minister-abba-moro-wins-benue-south-senatorial-seat.html|author=Emmanuel|first=Hope Abah|date=2019-02-25|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-18|archivedate=2020-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418085259/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ex-minister-abba-moro-wins-benue-south-senatorial-seat.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-08|title=Insecurity: My people may resort to self-help, says Benue Senator|url=https://punchng.com/insecurity-my-people-may-resort-to-self-help-says-benue-senator/|accessdate=2022-03-16|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abba Moro going for David Mark's shoes|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/abba-moro-going-for-david-marks-shoes-2/|date=2018-10-27|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abba Moro replaces Senator David Mark in Benue South after 20 years|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/12/abba-moro-replaces-senator-david-mark-benue-south-20-years/|author=Staff|first=Daily Post|date=2019-06-12|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref>
== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Moro na 3 Julaị 1956, na [[Okpokwu]] Local Government Area nke [[Ȯra Benue|Benue]] State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/abba-moro-at-56/182679/|title=Abba Moro at 56, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|accessdate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707204528/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/abba-moro-at-56/182679/|archivedate=7 July 2014}}</ref>
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na LGEA special Primary School, Odessassa n'etiti afọ 1963 na 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/abba-moros-initiatives-to-improve-interior-ministry/|title=Abba Moro's initiatives to improve Interior Ministry - Newswatch Times|work=Newswatch Times|accessdate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230110648/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/abba-moros-initiatives-to-improve-interior-ministry/|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref> O mechara gaa Emmanuel Secondary School na Ugbokolo site na 1969 ruo 1974 tupu ọ gaa Federal Government College, [[Kano]] ebe ọ nwetara asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu (HSC) na 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvthread/27687/36776/1|title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News|publisher=|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref>
Ọ gara [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]] ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor of Science (B. sc) na Political Science na Master of Science (M. sc) degree na Public Administration na 1980 na 1983 n'otu n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/10/i-wasnt-born-with-silver-spoon-abba-moro/|title=I wasn't born with silver spoon –Abba Moro - HighFlyer|work=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper|accessdate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230112755/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/10/i-wasnt-born-with-silver-spoon-abba-moro/|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref>
== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Moro malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Benue State Polytechnic dị ka onye nkuzi ebe o jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke Ngalaba nke General Studies maka otu afọ (1991-1992) na onye isi nke ngalaba nke ọha na eze<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/news/8752-my-gun-running-story-by-comrade-abba-moro|title=My 'gun-running' story, by Comrade Abba Moro|author=aliyu|work=Sunday Trust online|accessdate=30 December 2014|archivedate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230110839/http://dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/news/8752-my-gun-running-story-by-comrade-abba-moro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tell.ng/profile-man-abba-patrick-francis-moro/|title=Profile Of The Man: Abba Patrick Francis Moro|work=TELL|accessdate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230105525/https://www.tell.ng/profile-man-abba-patrick-francis-moro/|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ afọ abụọ (1994-1996).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/10/20/jonathan-scrapped-mda-recruitment-charges-abba-moro/|title=Jonathan Has Scrapped MDA Recruitment Charges – Abba Moro • Channels Television|date=2014-10-20|work=Channels Television|accessdate=2017-10-20|language=en-GB}}</ref>
E mechara họpụta ya dị ka onyeisi oche nke Benue State Polytechnic chapter nke Senior Staff Association of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/03/immigration-tragedy-minister-abba-moro-will-remain/|title=Immigration Tragedy: Minister Abba Moro will remain|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ afọ anọ (1980 - 1984) tupu a họpụta ya dị ka onye isi ala nke Polytechnic Senior Staff nke Naijiria na 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-922980|title=The Fallout: Nigeria Immigration Service Vs Abba Moro Minister of Interior|work=CNN iReport|accessdate=30 December 2014|archivedate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230103636/http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-922980}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Moro malitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Okpokwu Local Government Council na 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=57002|title=NIS recruitment: Applicants Drag FG, Abba Moro to court|author=Our Reporter|accessdate=30 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230113108/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=57002|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref>
Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke People's Democratic Party maka ntuli aka gọvanọ Benue n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2007 mana ndị otu mmegide meriri ya na Julaị afọ 2011, [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]], onye isi ala nke [[Naijiria|Federal Republic]] of Nigeria, họpụtara ya dị ka Minista na-asọpụrụ nke Federal Ministry of Interior.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/11/02/dont-know-chibok-girls-will-released-interior-minister-abba-moro/|title=We don't know when Chibok girls will be released – Interior Minister, Abba Moro|work=DailyPost Nigeria|date=2 November 2014|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leadership.ng/news/396337/2015-jonathan-re-elected-abba-moro|title=2015: Why Jonathan Should Be Re-elected – Abba Moro - Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers|work=Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers|accessdate=30 December 2014|archivedate=27 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227045129/http://leadership.ng/news/396337/2015-jonathan-re-elected-abba-moro}}</ref> A gbara Moro akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe maka igwu wayo n'ihi na ọ na-emebi iwu, nke mere ka mmadụ iri abụọ nwụọ na 2014 ma na-eche ikpe ihu ugbu a.<ref name="stamp"/> E boro Moro ebubo wayo n'ihe gbasara mkpọtụ ahụ.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35690160 Nigeria's ex-Interior Minister Abba Moro charged over stampede], 29 February 2016, BBC, Retrieved 1 March 2016</ref> Moro ekwupụtala na ikpe amaghị ya maka ọrụ ya na aghụghọ $ 2.5m (£ 1.8m), nke metụtara ụgwọ akwụkwọ efu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/02/29/nigerias-ex-interior-minister-abba-moro-charged-over-fraud-and-murder/|title=Nigeria's ex-Interior Minister Abba Moro charged over fraud and murder|date=2016-02-29|work=The Premium Herald|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-03-01|archivedate=2016-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307204523/http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/02/29/nigerias-ex-interior-minister-abba-moro-charged-over-fraud-and-murder/}}</ref>
EFCC bokwara ya ebubo n'ụlọ ikpe, maka aghụghọ N677m Immigration recruitment na 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PICTURES: Ex-Minister Abba Moro in court with family - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2016/02/29/pictures-ex-minister-abba-moro-in-court-with-family/|accessdate=2022-01-03|language=en-US}}</ref>
Moro nke People's Democratic Party (PDP) emeriela na ntuli aka Benue South. Moro nwetara vootu 85, 162 iji merie onye isi ya, Steven Lawani nke All Progressives Congress (APC) onye nwetara vootu 47,972.
== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==
'''Patrick Moro''' enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye. Gụnyere:
* Ihe nrite onye udo kacha mma site na MOO na ala Idoma Otukpo
* Onyinye nke onyinye magburu onwe ya maka agụmakwụkwọ na mmepe site na National PTA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalreportersnews.com/2014/02/interior-minister-abba-moro-bags-excellence-award-urged-oduduwa-youths-to-support-government-efforts-to-security-challenges/|title=Interior Minister, Abba Moro Bags Excellence Award, Urged Oduduwa Youths To Support Government Efforts To Security Challenges|publisher=|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref>
* Ihe nrite maka ọdịiche na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ site na NULGE Benue State Chapter
* Benue State Council NUT Honours Award Makurdi maka Onye isi oche LGA kacha mma 2001
== Hụkwa ==
* [[Emmanuel Iheanacho]]
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}{{Interior Ministers of Nigeria}}{{Nigerian Senators of the 9th National Assembly}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
t8xl40ym2llreomlp4xyewlbdygcau0
Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom
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'''[[w:Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom|Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom]]'''<ref name=":8" /> ({{Lang-ar|محمد الأمين أحمد التوم}}; amụrụ Ọktoba 1941), amakwaara dika ''Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Tom '', bụ onye ọkachamara na mgbakọ na mwepụ si mba [[w:Sudanese Arab | Sudan]] na Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ mbụ mgbe [[w:|Nnwogha Sudan]] gasịrị, na-eje ozi n'etiti afọ 2019 na 2022. N'oge ọchịchị ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'atụmatụ dị iche iche iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ na Sudan, gụnyere mmepe nke atụmatụ zuru oke maka ngalaba ahụ. Otú ọ dị, El-Tom na onye inyeaka ya, [[w:|Omer al-Qarray]], chere Ihe ịma mgba ihu maka ntinye nke ihe osise a ma ama [[w:|Michelangelo]] sere, bụ [[w:|The Creation of Adam]], n'akwụkwọ ọgụgụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Sudan. Mkpebi ahụ nwetara mmegide siri ike sitere n'aka ụfọdụ ndị Alakụba, bụ ndị na-arụ ụka na onyinyo nke Chineke na-erute Adam na eserese ahụ ekwekọghị na nkwenkwe Islam na ekwesịghị itinye ya na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ.
=== Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ Ya ===
Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":9" /> ka amụrụ n'Ọktoba 1941,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=109655915 |url=https://viaf.org/viaf/109655915/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=viaf.org |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192428/https://viaf.org/viaf/109655915/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ISNI 0000000081750874 El-Tom, M. E. A. ( 1941- ) |url=https://isni.oclc.org/xslt/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN:0000%200000%208175%200874&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1545127d-9b,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R208.80.154.29,FY |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=isni.oclc.org |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325231245/https://isni.oclc.org/xslt/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN:0000%200000%208175%200874&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1545127d-9b,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R208.80.154.29,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.187,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.187,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.246,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.246,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.188,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.246,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.233.121,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.187,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.233.121,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.158,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.157,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.235.134,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.160,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.235.134,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.95,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.35,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.35,FY |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-15 |archivedate=2023-03-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325231245/https://isni.oclc.org/xslt/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN:0000%200000%208175%200874&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1545127d-9b,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R208.80.154.29,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.187,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.187,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.246,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.246,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.188,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.246,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.233.121,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.187,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Eb48da086-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.233.121,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.158,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.157,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.235.134,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.160,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.235.134,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.225.95,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.35,FY&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1dbcf06c-3c,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R207.241.232.35,FY }}</ref> Ọ gụchara ms nweta nzere B.Sc ya n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ site na Mahadum Leeds na ọkwa mbụ ọkachamara n'afọ 1965. Nke sochiri ya bụ nzere Diploma n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Advanced Mathematics]] site na Mahadum Oxford n'afọ 1966 n'ewere ihe ọmụmụ site na [[w:Numerical Analysis|Ntule Ọnụ ọgụgụ]], [[w:Functional analysis|Functional Analysis]], [[w:Group Theory|Group Theory]], na [[w:Commutative algebra|Commutative Algebra]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome! - The Mathematics Genealogy Project |url=https://www.mathgenealogy.org/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.mathgenealogy.org |archive-date=2020-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201226031257/https://www.mathgenealogy.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> O mechara mezuo ma nweta nzere DPhil ya n'afọ 1969, nke {{III|David Christopher Handscomb|lt=David Christopher Handscomb|WD=Q102274319}} na-elekọta ya .<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Mohamed El Tom - The Mathematics Genealogy Project |url=https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=89664 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.mathgenealogy.org |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192428/https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=89664 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgiTQUcE21UC&dq=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA312 |title=African Doctorates in Mathematics: A Catalogue |date=2007 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-4303-1867-5 |language=en }}</ref>
=== Ọrụ Ya Dịka Onye Gụrụ Akwụkwọ ===
Mgbe o nwetachara nzere B.Sc ya, El-Tom ghọrọ ọkachamara obere na Mahadum Khartoum(1962-65). Na-esote nzere DPhil ya, ọ laghachiri dị ka onye ọkammụta dị elu n'etiti afọ 1965 na afọ 1968, ebe o nyere aka guzobe Ụlọ Akwụkwọ [[w:|Mathematical Science School]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-20 |title=محمد الأمين التوم .. رجل بقامة الوطن!! |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/04/20/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/04/20/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbe emechara, ọ weere ọnọdụ dị ka onye nnyocha na Center de Calcul, [[w:Université catholique de Louvain|Mahadum Louvain]], Belgium (1968-69).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web] | aha = African Doctorates na mgbakọ na mwepụ | url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Africa-today/%20AllAfricanDoctorates.html | nweta-date=2023-01-02 | webụsaịtị=www.math.buffalo .edu | archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Africa-taa/% 20AllAfricanDoctorates.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
El-Tom gara n'ihu n'ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na [[Ulster University | Mahadum Ulster]] na emesịa dị ka ọkammụta na Mahadum Columbia. Ọkachamara ya dugakwara ya n'ọrụ na [[w:CERN|European Center for Nuclear Research]] (CERN), Mahadum Qatar na Sudan Center for Educational Research. N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Mahadum Garden City.<ref>{{Cite web |title=تعرٌف على ... وزير التربية والتعليم بجمهورية السودان .. محمد الأمين التوم {{!} مur | 2023-01-02 /web/20230102192432/https://arbyy.com/detail2222216137.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha Ya ===
{{Scholia}}
El-Tom ebipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri ise n'isiokwu [[w:|integration convergence]],<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=el. | mbụ = Tom, M. E. A. | url = http://worldcat.org/oclc/897738184 | aha = Nchikota nke kacha mma l spline approximations | ụbọchị = 1970 | onye nkwusa = Université Catholique de Louvain. Séminaire de Mathématique Appliquée et Mécanique |oclc=897738184}}</ref> [[w:Approximation Theory|Approximations]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=G. |nke mbụ = W. | ikpeazụ2=Stroud | nke mbụ2=A. H. |date=Eprel 1973 |title=Ngụkọta Odoro anya nke Multiple Integrals |journal=Mathematics of Computation | mpịakọta=27 | mbipụta=122 | ibe=437 |doi=10.2307/2005635 |jstor=2005635 |isss=2005635 |iss }</ref> na [[w:|interpolation]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last=El Tom |first=M. A. 599X |url=http://cds.cern.ch/record/968044 }}</ref><ref>{{Kụta akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Chidume |first=Charles |url=https://books.google.com /books?id=xDDsFkyCYYUC&q=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia |title=Njirimara Geometric nke Banach Spaces and Nonlinear Iterations |ụbọchị=2009-03-27 |Onye nkwusa=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-84882-189-7 |language=en }}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-elekwasịkwa anya n'ọnọdụ na ọdịnihu mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ<ref>{{Cite book | last1=Halai |first1=Anjum |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmE-CwAAQBAJ&q=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia |title=Nkuzi na mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na Klas ọtụtụ asụsụ | ikpeazụ2 = Clarkson | mbụ2 = Philip | ụbọchị = 2015-12-17 | onye nkwusa=Springer |isbn=978-94-6300-229-5 |asụsụ = en}}</ref> na nnyocha na ngalaba Mgbakọ na mwepụ na Sudan,<ref name=":8">{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=el. | nke mbụ = Tom, Mohamed El Amin Ahmed|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/914738863 |title=Higher Education in Sudan : towards a new vision for a new era |date=2006 |publisher=[Sudan Centre for Educational Research u.a.] |isbn=99942-829-2-1 |oclc=914738863 |access-date=2023-01-02 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325231302/https://worldcat.org/title/914738863 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=El Tom |first=Mohamed El Amin Ahmed |url=https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr203.pdf |title=Sudanese universities as sites of social transformation |year=2008 |access-date=2023-01-02 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr203.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[w:Muslim world|Mba ndị na-ekpe Alakuba]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=The Library of |title=- LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21543646.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=id.loc.gov |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192427/https://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21543646.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Africa,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Task Force on Higher education and Society |first1= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uJSfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia |title=Higher Education in Developing Countries: Peril and Promise |last2= |first2= |date=2000 |publisher=World Bank |isbn=978-0-8213-4630-3 |language=en}}</ref> na Mgbago úgwú America.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tor |first1=Halvorsen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VltDDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA237 |title=North-South Knowledge Networks Towards Equitable Collaboration Between: Academics, Donors and Universities |last2=Jorun |first2=Nossum |date=2017-02-23 |publisher=African Minds |isbn=978-1-928331-30-8 |language=en }}</ref>
Na Machị 1978, El-Tom duziri ma hazie '' [[w:International Conference on Developing Mathematics in Third World Countries'', na Khartoum, na '' Ọnọdụ na Ọdịnihu nke agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na Sudan,'' na Cairo, n'afọ 1998. Ọzọkwa, o hiwere [[w:|African Institute for Mathematical Sciences]] na [[w:|Dar es Salaam]] n'afọ 2003.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Congress | first=The Library of |title=Muʼtamar Wāqiʻ wa-Mustaqbal al-Taʻlīm al-ʻĀlī fī al-Sūdān (1998: Cairo, Egypt) - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Ọrụ Data ejikọtara: Ndị ọchịchị na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr00032382.html | nweta-date=2023-01-02 |website=id.loc.gov | Archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr00032382.html |url-status =dị ndụ }}</ref>
=== Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ ===
Mgbe [[w:Sudanese Revolution|Nnwogha Sudan]] gasịrị, Kọmitii Ndị nkuzi Sudan na Northern Entity Alliance, otu n'ime ihe ndị mejupụtara ''Revolutionary Front'', họpụtara El-Tom ka ọ bụrụ onye minista nke [[w:Ministry of Education (Sudan) | Ministri n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ]], n'ihi "oke ịhụ mba n'anya, ọkachamara na arụmọrụ dị elu" ya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=لجنة المعلمين السودانيين ترفض إبعاد «التوم» من الوزارة بذريعة «الفحص الأمني» {{!}} شبكة صقر الجديان الإخبارية |url=https://saqraljidyanews.com/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Saqraljidyanews |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://saqraljidyanews.com/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=cfeditor |date=2021-02-06 |title=كيان الشمال يرشح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم |url=https://www.africa-press.net/sudan/policy/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Sudan |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.africa-press.net/sudan/policy/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86 |url-status=live }}</ref> nakwa n'ihi na "Onweghi onye ka ya tozuo msks ọkwa ahụ".<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-02-06 |title=ترشيح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم |url=https://akhbaralsudan.com/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Akhbaralsudan |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://akhbaralsudan.com/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |first=فريق التحرير |date=2021-02-06 |title=كيان الشمال يرشح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم - عاجل |url=https://rakobanews.com/sudan-news/sudan-now/48611/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=الراكوبة نيوز |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://rakobanews.com/sudan-news/sudan-now/48611/ |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://rakobanews.com/sudan-news/sudan-now/48611/ }}</ref>
N'abalị 5 September 2019, ahọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ .<ref>{{Cite web |title=حكومة السودان ترى النور.. سيدة على رأس الخارجية والجيش يتولى الداخلية والدفاع |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2019/9/5/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.aljazeera.net |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2019/9/5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-05 |title=بالأسماء.. حمدوك يعلن تشكيل الحكومة السودانية |url=https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2019/09/05/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=العربية |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2019/09/05/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85 |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Ihe Mgbanwe Ndị O Wetachara ===
El-Tom, n'ime Kansụl ndị Minista, bugoro agụmakwụkwọ site na nke itoolu gaa na nke abụọ na atụmatụ mkpata na mmefu ego gọọmentị, bụ nke onye minista na-ahụ maka ego pụrụ apụ onye nọ n'isi na Kansụl ahụ gosipụtara.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=الديمقراطي |first=جريدة |date=2021-04-20 |title=البروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم شخصية العام |url=https://www.sudanakhbar.com/965634 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.sudanakhbar.com/965634 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=اخبار السودان |language=ar |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.sudanakhbar.com/965634 }}</ref> O buuru ya n'isi ịhụ na enwere agụmakwụkwọ n'edfy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-01 |title=رسوم المدارس الخاصة تثير استياء الآباء وتربية الخرطوم:"التوافق هو الحل" |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/09/01/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%a8%d8%a7/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/09/01/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7/ |url-status=live }}</ref>Site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye, ọ na-enye dọla abụọ ($2) maka nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla kwa afọ.<ref name=":3" /> Ọ gbalịkwara ịchekwa nri ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=خالد |first=مقداد |title="يونيسيف": 6.9 ملايين تلميذ خارج الفصول.. لماذا يتسرّب ثلث طلاب السودان من المدارس? |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/lifestyle/2022/9/22/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%88 %d8%ac%d8%af-%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%ab-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8% b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac |oghere-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |website=www.aljazeera .net | asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102010919/https://www.aljazeera.net/lifestyle/2022/9 /22/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%af-%d8%ab%d9%84% d8%ab-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86- %d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac |url-status=live}}</ref>
El-Tom weputara iwu agụmakwụkwọ ọha na nke onwe ọhụrụ n'afọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | =الهامش |first=صوت |date=2021-06-01 |title=مجموعة مدنية تطالب باعادة محمد الأمين التوم الى منصب وزير التربية والتعليم |url/9-2ccess |url=9-2ccess - 08-17 |website=اخبار السودان |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=محمد الأمين التوم وزير التربية في فترة حكومة حمدوك في حديث : اهج وهذا ( …) ما حدث – صحيفة الصيحة |url=https://www.assayha.net/134570/ | nweta-date=2023-08-17 |asụsụ=ar}}</ref>
El-Tom webatara usoro ọmụmụ ihe site n'ikuku [[w:|e-learning]], na-ejikọta ụlọ akwụkwọ niile na Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-23 |title=النهوض بالتعليم: وعي جديد |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/08/23/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192432/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/08/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B6-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF/ |url-status=live }}</ref> O nyekwara ọtụtụ narị ndị nkuzi ọzụzụ site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Sudan, òtù na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo si mba ọzọ, bụ ndị nyere ọzụzụ n'asụsụ Bekee na mbụ. O mepụtara atụmatụ maka ọzụzụ n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ nyekwara ikike machibido [[Corporal punishment of children | ntaramahụhụ arụrụ arụ]] n'ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan {{!}} Ihe mmalite zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kwụsị ahụhụ ụlọ ụmụaka niile |url=https://endcorporalpunishment.org/reports-on-every-state-and-territory/sudan/ | nweta-date=2023-08-17 |asụsụ=en-GB }}</ref>
El-Tom tụrụ aro inye ego Nkwado nye ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agbaso ogo mmụta dị ka ụzọ isi kwalite ọnụ ọgụgụ ndebanye aha kọleji wee kwe nkwa mmepụta nke ndị nkuzi akwadoro nke ọma mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=الفاروق |first=يقول |ụbọchị =2021-05-31 |title=وزارة التربية والتعليم في مهب الريح!! - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13186213.htm | nweta-date=2023-01-02 |asụsụ = ar | Archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https:/ /web.archive.org/web/20230102192433/https://www.alnilin.com/13186213.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite webụ | date=2020-10-21 |title=محمد التوم في "بلا قيود " تسرب عدد كبير من التلميذات من مرحلة الأساس كان بسبب الجوع |url=https://www.bbc-5-8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.bbc.com/arabic/tv-and-radio-54631848 |archive-url=2023 -01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=BBC News عربي |language=ar}}</ref> A na-ekwunyere ya na o mere ka ọkwa ndị nkuzi kwalite, site n'ịkwalite ụgwọ ọnwa onye nkuzi ọhụrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na puku SDG atọ (3,000 SDG) ruo ihe karịrị puku SDGiri na isii (16,000 SDG) kwa ọnwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-10 |title=بالصورة: تواضع وزير التربية والتعليم السوداني يلهب مشاعر رواد مواقع التواصل - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13086893.htm |access-date=2023-01-02 |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://www.alnilin.com/13086893.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> O mere atụmatụ maka owuwu [[w:|Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ihe Nlereanya]], n'ihe gbasara ụlọ na ihe dị n'ime ya, nke a na-akpọ Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nkà nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, bụ nke ndị na-enye onyinye mba ụwa kwadoro.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 -10-05 |title=الحد الأدنى لأجور المعلمين.. الأزمة مستمرة |url=https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=159882 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفي السورة asụsụ = ar |Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=159882 |url -status=dị ndụ |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=159882 }}</ref>
Na Maachị afọ 2020, na-esochi nkwupụta nke ọrịa ọjọọ [[w:|COVID-19]], Ministry n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ nke mba Sudan weghaara ule ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke edobere na 12 Eprel. A ga-ekwupụta ụbọchị ọhụrụ ahụ ma emechaa. N'otu nnọkọ mgbasa ozi, El-Tom kwuru na mkpebi a butere ọdịmma ụmụ akwụkwọ na ezinụlọ ha ụzọ. O kwetara na mkpebi ahụ mere na mberede na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na nkwadebe maka ule, bụ́ nke gụnyere ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ narị puku ise.<ref>{{Cite web}|last=Salamah.Abdulhameed |title=كورونا يؤجل امتحانات الشهادة الثانوية في السودان |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Alaraby |language=ar}}</ref>
N'Ọgọst 2020, El-Tom rụrụ ụka megide imechi ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe, na-ekwupụta na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-akwụsị ụlọ akwụkwọ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ahịa, na akụkụ buru ibu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-echefu nkuzi ndị gara aga. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwadoro na Kọmitii Mberede Ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-18 |title=السودان: وزير التربية والتعليم يتمرد على قرار إغلاق المدارس.. عن العام الدراسي وتوقف الدراسة — تاق برس |url=https://www.tagpress.net/54847/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9 %88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8 %a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8 %b9/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192434/https://www.tagpress.net/54847/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8 %b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8 %b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9 %8a%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b9/ |archive-date=2023-01-02 | nweta-date=2023-02-08 |asụsụ=ar}} </ref> N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2020, Ministri Agụmakwụkwọ kwuru na a ga-egbu oge n’ụbọchị mmeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke edobere na mbụ maka abalị iri abụọ na asaa nke ọnwa ahụ, ruo na Nọvemba 22. Emere mkpebi a n'ihi adịghị njikere nke ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara dị iche iche na Sudan, bụ nke idei mmiri na oke mmiri ozuzo metụtara nke ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=omar.katip |title=فيضانات السودان تؤجل فتح المدارس|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102233623/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Alaraby |language=ar}}</ref>
Na Nọvemba afọ 2020, ndị Bọọdụ ndị isi ntụziaka na ọbá ego mba ụwa kwadoro ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke eji onyinye ego dị n'ógó ǹdè dọla iri isii na otu n'ụma ($61.5m) na-akwado iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ ọtaakara na Sudan, iji kwadookwa ma kwalite agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi maka ụmụaka, yana nkwado dị ukwuu maka ndị nkuzi, ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo. A haziri oru ngo a iji kwalite ikike gọọmentị ịmepụta atumatu na nyochaa ọganihu n'ofe usoro agụmakwụkwọ. Onyinye maka agụmakwụkwọ bụ ego kachasị ukwuu iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi na Sudan. Ọrụ a kpuchiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze niile, na-ebute ụzọ itinye ego na mpaghara ndị ọnweghị nsogbu na ndị a kpapụrụ iche. Na mbido 2020, [[w:|Global Partnership for Education]] nyere onyinye ego ọzọ dị n'ógó ǹdè dọla iri na otu ($11m) iji kwado Sudan n'ịkwado mmemme iji zaghachi mkpa agụmakwụkwọ obodo n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11 -22 |title=61.5 مليون دولار من البنك الدولي لدعم التعليم في السودان |url=https://al-ain.com/article/world-bank-education-sudan |url-status=live |archive-url=https: //web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://al-ain.com/article/world-bank-education-sudan |archive-date=2023-01-02 | nweta-ụbọchị =2023-01- 02 |website=العين الإخبارية |language=ar}}</ref>
Na Nọvemba 2020, dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ inye ụmụaka 50,000 na-anọghị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ohere inweta agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na nke nkịtị, Education Above All (EAA) Foundation na onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe [UNICEF]] bịanyere aka na Memorandum of Understanding ( MoU) na Federal Ministry of Education Sudan. Dị ka nkwupụta sitere na EAA si kwuo, a haziri ọrụ a iji tinye uche pụrụ iche n'ịkwalite gburugburu mmụta na iwulite ikike iji hụ na ụmụaka ndị a napụrụ agụm akwụkwọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ dị mma, yana ịba ụba n'ime obodo na ime ka a mara uru nke mmụta bara. ohere na idebanye aha na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-30 |title=QFFD akara MoU iji nye ụmụaka 50,000 nkuzi na Sudan |url=https://www.gulf-times. com/story/679261/qffd-signs-mou-to-na-enye-education-to-50000-children-in-sudan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/ 20230102192438/https://www.gulf-times.com/story/679261/qffd-signs-mou-to-provide-education-to-50000-children-in-sudan |archive-date=2023-01-02 | access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Oge Gulf |language=en}}</ref>
=== Esemokwu N'ihi Usoro Ọmụmụ Ihe ọhụrụ ===
Ozi El-Tom emeela ihe iji gbanwee usoro agụmakwụkwọ na Sudan ebe ọ na-akwado maka "agụmakwụkwọ efu maka mmadụ niile" ka ọ na-erule 2030. Banyere usoro ọmụmụ na mgbanwe ha, El-Tom kwenyere na usoro n'ozuzu ya, n'agbanyeghị isiokwu ahụ, ga-emerịrị. n'ịtụle afọ nwata akwụkwọ na ịdị njikere nke uche ha iji nweta ihe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-04 |title=السودان: وزير التربية والتعليم يحذر من مساعقٍ لإفشال الثطورة « url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/01/04/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-% d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88% d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%d%d8%b0%d8%b1-%d9%85% d9%86/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web. org/web/20230102192434/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/01/04/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9 %86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-% D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B0%D8%B1-% D9%85%D9%86/ |url-status=live }}</ref> El-Tom kwuru okwu banyere ngbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ [[Quran | Qur'an]] [[Sura | surah]] maka otu ihe akọwapụtara. ogbo. O mere ka o doo anya na mgbe ị na-ahọrọ otu surah maka nwata dị afọ isii, ọ ga-adaba n'ebumnobi a kapịrị ọnụ yana ikike nwata ahụ iburu ya n'isi na ịghọta ya n'enweghị mgbalị ọ bụla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-09 |title= حقائق صادمة : وزير التعليم السوداني (٤٠٪) من طلاب الثانويات لا يقرأون |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2019/11/09/%d8%d8%d8 %a6%d9%82-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7% d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9 %. Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2019/11/09/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6 %D9%82-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9% 84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 %D9%8A-%D9%A4%D9%A0/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Ọrụ a bụ nke National Center for Educational Curricula, Ọzụzụ rụrụ ọrụ a. , Nduzi na nyocha, nke [[Omer al-Qarray]] na-edu, bụ nke megharịrị ma mepụta usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị site na ọkwa nke mbụ ruo ọkwa isii na 2020.<ref name=":3" />
Mkparịta ụka ọha na eze metụtara gụnyere ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nta akụkọ gbasara atụmatụ ịgbanwe usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke onye isi nchịkwa na Ministry of Education, Omar Al-Qarai duziri. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọkachamara mmụta na ndị na-akwado ọrụ megidere mgbanwe ahụ. Esemokwu ahụ malitere ka ewepụrụ atụmatụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọhụrụ maka ọkwa nke isii. Kpọmkwem, ihe osise ''[[The Creation of Adam]]'' nke onye omenkà Renaissance [[Michelangelo]] mere kpatara esemokwu n'ihi nzọrọ na ọ bụ [[ Heresy in Islam | heretical ]].<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=وكالات |first=الرؤية ـ |date=2021-01-04 |title=مايكل أنجلو يثير الجدل في السودان |url=https://www.alroeya.com/130-41/2188351-%D8 %A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8 %B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88% D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |oghere-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=صحيفة الرؤية |asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | Archive-%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=live }}</ref>Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ. dị ka vidiyo pụtara na [[imam]] Muhammad Al-Amin Ismail, na-akwa anya mmiri n'oge [[Khutbah|Friday Khutbah]].<ref>{{Citation |last=MEMRI TV Videos |title=Onye Imam Sudan Agbazeela n'ihi nsonye. nke Michelangelo Okike nke Adam n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme | ụbọchị = | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Bm7U9VkxAo | mbipụta-date= |orig-date=2021-01-05 | nweta-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 | onye mbipụta = YouTube | asụsụ = en | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 | Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305133359/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Bm7U9VkxAo |url-status=live }}</ref> Na vidiyo, o kwupụtara nke ya mmechuihu gbasara ọdịnaya dị na usoro ọmụmụ ọhụrụ tupu ịmalite nkatọ megide Al-Qarai.<ref>{{Citation |title=شاهد بكاء الشيخ الدكتور محمد الأمين إسماعيل والمصلين حرقة على ما يفو | com/watch?v=3zXYctq7y8Q |asụsụ=en | nweta-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208211412/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zXYctq7y8Q |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Salih |first=Zeinab Mohammed |author-link=Zeinab Mohammed Salih | ụbọchị = 2021-02-10 | aha = Akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'Africa: Otu akwụkwọ ederede si kpughee esemokwu dị na gọọmentị ọhụrụ Sudan | asụsụ = en-GB | ọrụ = Akụkọ BBC | url=https://www.bbc.com / akụkọ / ụwa-africa-55935513 | nweta-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305132754/https:/ /www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55935513 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Onye isi òtù [[w:|Sudan Liberation Movement/Army]], [[w:|Minni Minnawi]], zisara ozi n'ikuku site n'ọ̀gbọ́ mgbasa ozi twita na mkpọsa nke ụfọdụ imam na-eduzi esiteghị n'ebumnobi ichekwa okpukperechi, kama ọ bụ mkpọsa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke e mere iji gbochie mgbanwe na-amalite ya na usoro mmụta agụmakwụkwọ. Onye ode akwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke [[w:|Justice and Equality Movement]], Suleiman Sandal, kwuru na nkwupụta akụkọ na "agaghị akụziri ụmụ anyị usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nwere ihe oyiyi nke Chineke mgbe anyị nọ n'ọchịchị". Onye ndu nke [[w:|National Umma Party]], Abd al-Rahman al-Ghali, kpalitere gọọmentị ịchụpụ al-Qarai na-atụ aka na ọgụgụ isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Al-Qari dị ka onye òtù [[w:|Republican Brotherhood]], nke onye malitere ya bụ [[w:|Mahmoud Mohammed Taha]], ka egburu n'afọ 1985 maka ebubo ndapụ n'ezi ofufe.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web | last=فضل |first=أحمد |title=القراي مجددا في عين العاصفة.. عين العاصفة %a7%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86- %d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86 d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-01-02 |website=www.aljazeera.net |asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | archive-url=https: //web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/1/5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7 %D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8 %A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9%D8%9F-%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-% D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A% D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88 |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=الشرق الأوسط |asụsụ =ar | Archive- ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | ebe nchekwa -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192438/https://aawsat.com/home/article/2721941/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8% A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7 %D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8% A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9 %84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88 |url-status=ndụ } }</ref>
Omer al-Qarray tara Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka okpukperechi na onyinye onyinye bụ Nasr al-Din Mufreh ụta maka ịgbachi nkịtị ọbụna mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ụkọchukwu kpọrọ oku ka e gbuo ya. Al-Qari siri ọnwụ na ya agaghị agbahapụ ọ gwụla ma ekpebie ịkagbu usoro ọmụmụ n'ihi nrụgide.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-06 |title=تغيير المناهج .. صورة عن قرب |url=https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=107113 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=صحيفة السوداني |asụsụ=ar |Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |Archive -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=107113 |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192455/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=107113 }}</ref><ref>{{ Kpọtụrụ webụ | ụbọchị = 2019-12-04 | aha = د. القراي : حديثهم عن الغاء القرآن من المناهج لا يستحق الرد عليه - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13099742.htm | Access-date=2023-01-02 -01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192434/https://www.alnilin.com/13099742.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
Otú ọ dị, Al-Qarai gbara arụkwaghịm n'oge na-adịghị anya ka emechara na 7 Jenụwarị 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-23 |title=SudanTimes - من هو مدير المركز القومي للمناهج عمر القراي؟ |url=http://sudantimes.net/index.php/2017-04-04-14-18-17/item/5827-garrai18o9 |nweta-ụbọchị=2023-02-09 |Archive-url=https:/ /web.archive.org/web/20191223123214/http://sudantimes.net/index.php/2017-04-04-14-18-17/item/5827-garrai18o9 |Archive-date=2019-12-23 |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2019-12-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223123214/http://sudantimes.net/index.php/2017-04-04-14-18-17/item/5827-garrai18o9 }}</ref>
Kọmiti ndị nkuzi Sudan kwusiri ike na a gaghị enwe nlọghachi azụ n'ọrụ mgbanwe dị ukwuu na usoro agụmakwụkwọ nke Ministri na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ malitere, na enwere nnukwu ọganihu na ya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 -01-03 | Aha = وزير الترربع خراري | 2255.htm | Accewdị Nnweta = 2023 -01-02 | asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://www.alnilin.com/13162255.htm |url-status=ndụ }}</ref>
Mịnịsta ala [[Abdalla Hamdok|Abdallah Hamdok]] hibere kọmitii mba ga-enyocha usoro ọmụmụ, na ịnye akụkọ ya mgbe izu abụọ gachara. Kọmiti ahụ hụkwara na ndị ọkachamara na-akwado isiokwu ọ bụla yana na usoro ọmụmụ ahụ mezuru ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ụkpụrụ ndị ọkachamara na nke mba, ma bụrụkwa nke a na-akụzi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-30 |title=لجنة لمناهج (القراي) .. هل (ردة) من حمدوك ? |url=https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=110615 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=صحيفة السوداني |asụsụ=ar |Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |Archive -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192433/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=110615 |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192433/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=110615 }}</ref>
=== Mwepụta ọchịchị ọhụrụ ===
Na 8 Febrụwarị 2021, Prime Minista Sudan Abdallah Hamdok wepụtara mkpebi ịwepụ ndị ozi nke [[w:Interim Government| ọchịchị mgbanwe]] n'ọkwa ha na nkwado nke nguzobe gọọmentị ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=فضل |first=أحمد |title=وزراء سياسيون يخلفون التكنوقراط.. % d8% ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-% d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1% d9%91%d8%a8 |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-02-08 |website=www.aljazeera.net |asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-03 |archive-url=https://web. Archive.org/web/20230103025016/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/2/9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85 %D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9% 84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%A8 |url-status=ebi }} </ref> Nkwupụta ahụ gbakwụnyere na ndị minista ga-aga n'ihu n'ọkwa ha dị ka ndị nlekọta ruo mgbe e guzobere gọọmentị ọhụrụ na imecha usoro inyefe ihe ozugbo [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Transitional Sovereignty Council]] kwuputara nguzobe nke ọchịchị. ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Nkwupụta ahụ gosiri na nguzobe ọhụrụ a agaghị agụnye aha onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ, n'ihi na a ka na-eme ndụmọdụ gbasara ozi a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=رئيس الوزراء السوداني يحل حكومته تمهيدا لإعلان تشكيلة|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/2/8/%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%83-%d9%8a%d8%ad %d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88 %d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7 |oghere-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | webụsaịtị=www.aljazeera.net | asụsụ = ar | archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200937/https:// www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/2/8/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8 %A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8% A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Onye isi ala Abdalla Hamdok wepụrụ El-Tom na ndepụta nhọpụta nke ndị ọrụ ọchịchị ọhụrụ a, onye nyefere [[w:|Transitional Sovereignty Council]] ndepụta aha ndị ahọpụtara kwuru na El-Tom dara "nyocha nchekwa". Ndị Kọmiti ndị nkuzi Sudan kwusara mwepu a.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2021-02-08 |title=لجنة المعلمين السودانيين تصدر بيانًا وترفض استبعاد محمد الأمur | /www.alnilin.com/13168461.htm | nweta-date=2023-01-02 |asụsụ=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20230102192432/https://www.alnilin.com/13168461.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-08 |title=عاجل : لجنة المعلمين : استبعاد البروفيسور محمد الأمين أحمد التوم من قائمة الترشيحات التي تم رفعها إلى مجلس الشركاء, بحجة " الفحص الأمن!!! |url=https://sdnewsnetwork.com/archives/6746 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=شبكة السودان نيوز |asụsụ=ar |Archive-date=2023-01-02 |Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://sdnewsnetwork.com/archives/6746 |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://sdnewsnetwork.com/archives/6746 }}</ref> El-Tom lere anya nchụpụ ya n'ozi n'ihi nlele nche dara ada “ihere nye aha ya”, nke butere ya “mmebi uche nke mmụọ”. Ọ gwara Al-Ekhbari, sị: "Ugbu a abụ m nwa amaala eboro ebubo, ndị na-ebo m ebubo ga-egosikwa na m bụ onye nnọchi anya, ka m mere mpụ, ma ọ bụ tinye aka na nrụrụ aka, ka ọ bụ gịnị?".<ref>{{Cite web |title=تسوية بلا ضفاف .. بقلم: وجدي كامل |url=https://sudanile.com/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8% d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%ac %. -01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192432/https://sudanile.com/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8% A9-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85-% D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84/ |url-status=live }}</ref> O kwuru na ya natara. na-ajụ ajụjụ ma ọ bụrụ na o meela ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla nwere ike ime ka a chụpụ ya n'ozi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-09 |title=محمد الأمين التوم: استبعادي من الوزارة بالفحص الأمني إشانة سُمعة وسبّب لي ضرراً نفسياً - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13168638.htm |access-date=2023-01-02 |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alnilin.com/13168638.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=تعقيب على الطاهر ساتي… لا تكن كالببغاء .. عقله في أذنيه !! (2-2) .. بقلم: د. عمر القراي |url=https://sudanile.com/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%a7/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=سودانايل |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192432/https://sudanile.com/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Kọmiti ndị nkuzi - isi akụkụ nke [[Sudanese Professionals Association]] - kwuputara ọjụjụ nke oke akụkụ nke ozi ahụ, ma kwado El-Tom. Na Mee 2021 na mgbe ọnwa abụọ nke ọkwa ahụ gachara, akwụkwọ ozi na-akpọ Prime Minister ka ọ kpọọ El-Tom dị ka Minista Education bụ otu ndị otu obodo, ndị ọkachamara mahadum na ndị ọgụgụ isi bịanyere aka na ya.<ref>{{Cite webụ |date=2021-01-11 |title=التربية تنفي إستقالة الوزير بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم |url=https://alsudanet.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%d8% a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82 84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9% 8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1/ |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=Al Sudan net |asụsụ =ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https ://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://alsudanet.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9- %D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7 %D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88 D8%B1/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nkwekọrịta ahụ chọkwara nkwado nke iwu ndị kọmitii tozuru etozu weputara iji megharịa agụmakwụkwọ gụnyere Iwu agụmakwụkwọ Ọha nke 2020, Iwu agụmakwụkwọ onwe nke 2020, na iwu nke National Center for Educational Curricula, Training, Guidance and Research 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Darfur 24 |date=2021-06-01 |title=مذكرة لرئيس الوزراء تطالب باعادة وميتمب باعادة وميتمب باعادة لتربية |url=https://www.darfur24.com/2021/06/01/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B1% D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%B7% D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A% D9%8A/ | Access-date=2023-01-02 |websaịtị=موقع دارفور٢٤ الاخباري |asụsụ=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20230102192429/https://www.darfur24.com/2021/06/01/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=مذكرة تطالب رئيس الوزراء بتسمية البروفسور محمد الامين التوم وزيرا للتربية والتعليم |url=https://sudanile.com/%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=سودانايل |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://sudanile.com/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Edensibia ===
{{Reflist}}
=== Njikọ Mpụga ===
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCc-owEDRaA&ab_channel=SudanBukra Interview with Professor Mohamed El Amin El-Tom], in Arabic by Sudan Bukra
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1941]]
[[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]]
[[Category: Mahadum Ulster]]
[[Category: Ụlọ Ọmụmụ na Mahadum Columbis]]
[[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Leeds]]
[[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Oxford]]
[[Category: Ndị ọkachamara na mgbakọ na mwepụ si mba Sudan]]
[[Category: Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si mba Sudan]]
[[Category: Ndị òtù Sudanese National Academy of Sciences]]
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Patrick Bokanowski
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{{Infobox person|name=Patrick Bokanowski|image=Patrick D 9574.jpg|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1943|06|23}}|birth_place=[[Algiers]], [[French Algeria]]|nationality=[[French people|French]]|occupation=Filmmaker|spouse=[[Michèle Bokanowski]]|yearsactive=1962{{ndash}}present|notable_works=''[[The Angel (1982 film)|The Angel]]'' ([[1982 in film|1982]])|known_for=Being an [[experimental film|experimental]] filmmaker}}
'''Patrick Bokanowski''' (amụrụ na 23 June 1943 na Algiers, [[French people|French]] bụ onye France na-eme ihe nkiri nke na-eme nnwale na ihe nkiri animated.
== Ọrụ ==
Ihe nkiri The Angel (1982) <ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120739/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/68eb986b-d031-4cf1-9340-aa9db77fa8ed/year/1982.html|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/68eb986b-d031-4cf1-9340-aa9db77fa8ed/year/1982.html|title=''L'Ange''|accessdate=17 August 2015|work=[[Cannes Film Festival|Festival de Cannes (Archives: 1982, Selections)]]|archivedate=24 September 2015}}</ref> bụ ọrụ ya kachasị ama. Ọ na-esonyere ụda nke nwunye ya, Michèle Bokanowski, mere ma wepụta ya na 2003 CD album, L'Ange, site na akara trAace.
Bokanowski na-etolite ọrụ n'etiti ụdị cinematographic ọdịnala: obere ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri nnwale na ihe nkiri. Ụzọ o si emeso ihe nkiri bụ nke ya nnyocha n'ókè nke ngwa anya na visual art, mgbe niile na "na-n'etiti" ike. Ọ na-agbagha echiche ahụ bụ isi ihe nkiri sinima ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ imepụtaghachi eziokwu, ya bụ, àgwà anyị nke iche echiche na mmetụta. Ihe nkiri ya na-emegide "ebumnobi" nke foto ya bụ n'ụzọ siri ike dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ mmepụta ihe nkiri zuru ụwa ọnụ. Nnwale Bokanowski, n'ebumnobi imeghe ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ ohere ngosipụta - dịka ọmụmaatụ "ịghaghachi" nke lenses ebumnuche (n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ahọrọ okwu ahụ "isiokwu") -na-agba akaebe maka naanị ọhụụ uche nke na-eleghara ihe ngosi ọdịnala anya, na-emetụta eziokwu, na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-enye onye na-ekiri ya nke ihe nkiri ya ọhụụ ọhụụ nghọta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britishanimationawards.com/dvd_shop/dvd_bokanowski01.htm|title=British Animation Awards: DVD Shop (Patrick Bokanowski: ''L'Ange'')|work=British Animation Awards|accessdate=18 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lightcone.org/en/filmmaker-27-patrick-bokanowski.html|title=Patrick Bokanowski|author=Pierre Coulibeuf|work=Light Cone: Distribution, Exhibition, and Conservation of Experimental Film (Filmmakers in Distribution)|accessdate=18 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405060157/http://www.lightcone.org/en/filmmaker-27-patrick-bokanowski.html|archivedate=5 April 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cjcinema.org/pages/fiche_auteur.php?auteur=26|title=Patrick Bokanowski|work=Collectif Jeune Cinéma: Parcourir auteurs|accessdate=18 August 2015|language=fr|archivedate=23 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723031727/http://www.cjcinema.org/pages/fiche_auteur.php?auteur=26}}</ref>
'ime akwụkwọ nta nke na-eso DVD nke nwere naanị ihe ngosi abụọ nke Bokanowski (La Part du Hasard, 1984, banyere onye na-ese ihe Henri Dimier; na Le Rêve éveillé, 2003; mkparịta ụka n'etiti onye na-agwọ ọrịa uche Colette Aboulker-Muscat na ndị ọrịa ya), onye nchịkọta akụkọ Pip Chodorov dere, sị: "Ọchụchọ maka oke nghọta nke nghọta, na-n'onwe ya, bụ ngosipụta nke mmụọ dị na ndụ nke ndị a na-eme ihe omimi nke ndị a: ihe omimi anyị na-eme ka anyị na-achụlite, na-eme n'oge ahụ, ihe nkiri nke anyị na-achọ ihe omimi, nke ihe nkiri nke ihe omimi dị ọcha, nke ihe omist, nke ihe mere ka ihe nkiri ahụ, nke anyị na ihe omimi na-eme, nke ndị dị ka ihe nkiri nke ndị dị ọcha, na-ach, nke ndị a, na-achọ ka ihe omimi.
== Ihe nkiri ==
* 1972: ''Nwanyị Na-agbaji'', 16 mm, Black and White, 15 Minutes.
* 1974: ''Nri ehihie'' nke ụtụtụ, 16 mm, agba, 11 nkeji na 30 sekọnd.
* 1982: L'Ange, 35 mm, Color, 64 Minutes na 5 Seconds.
* 1984: La Part du hasard, 16 mm, Color, 52 Minutes.
* 1992: La Plage, 16 mm, Color, 12 Minutes na 45 Seconds.
* 1993: N'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri, 16 mm, agba, 5 nkeji na 30 sekọnd.
* 1998: Flames, 35 mm, Color, 3 Minutes na 40 Seconds.
* 2002: Le Canard à l'orange, 16 mm, Color, 8 Minutes.
* 2002: Eclats d'Orphée, 16 mm, Color, 4 Minutes and 35 Seconds.
* 2003: Le Rêve éveillé, Video, Color, 41 Minutes.
* 2008: ''Ọkụ anyanwụ'', 35 mm, agba, 17 nkeji na 45 sekọnd.
* 2014: Un Rêve, 35 mm, Color, 30 Minutes na 55 Seconds.
* 2016: Un Rêve Solaire, 35 mm, Color, 63 nkeji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nouveaucinema.ca/en/films/un-reve-solaire|title=''Un Rêve Solaire''|work=[[Festival du nouveau cinéma|Festival du nouveau cinéma (English: 2016 Edition)]]|accessdate=13 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013220606/http://www.nouveaucinema.ca/en/films/un-reve-solaire|archivedate=13 October 2016}}</ref>
* <ref name="sop">{{Cite web|url=http://canyoncinema.com/2019/01/28/spotlight-on-patrick-bokanowski-new-work-dcps-and-blu-rays/|title=''Spotlight on Patrick Bokanowski: new work, DCPs, and Blu Rays''|work=[[Canyon Cinema]]|accessdate=24 May 2019}}</ref>2018: L'envol, Color, 8 nkeji.
* <ref name="sop" />2018: L'indomptable, Color, 4 nkeji.
== Edensibia ==
<references />
== Mbipụta gbasara ihe nkiri ya ==
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* Dominique Noguez, N'ihu akwụkwọ, afọ iri atọ nke ihe nkiri sinima nnwale na France: 1950-1980, Paris, ARCEF, 1982. (n'asụsụ French)
* Raphaël Bassan, Italy Bukowski/Kamler: Abụọ avant-gardes graphiques, China Canal, n° 49, July-September 1982. (n'asụsụ French)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* Patrick Bokanowski, Ánọ, Ánó Noise n° 12, Paris, Maeght Onye nchịkọta akụkọ, 1990. (n'asụsụ French)
* N'okpuru nduzi nke María Klonáris na Katerína Thomadáki, Technologies et imaginaires: Art cinéma, art vidéo, art computer, Paris, Dis Voir, 1990. (n'asụsụ French)
* Mkparịta ụka Patrick Bokanowski na otu Art Toung, nke a na-akpọ Revue & Corrigée, nke 8, oge opupu ihe ubi 1991, peeji nke 22-25. (n'asụsụ French)
* [Ihe e dere n'''Ụwa'' ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* Dominique Noguez, Nkwupụta na retrospective na Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume, February-March 1994. (n'asụsụ French)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* Jacques Kermabon, Portrait Patrick Bokanowski, Na mkpirikpi, na magazin nke obere ihe nkiri, N° 20, February-March-April 1994, p. 17-19. (n'asụsụ French)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* Scott MacDonald, "Patrick Bokanowski on The Angel," A Critical Cinema: Ajụjụ ọnụ na Independent Filmmakers 3, Oakland, University of California Press, 1998, peeji nke 262-273.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (n'asụsụ French)
* <nowiki>Hugo Bélit, ̆ ̆ }} Ọkụ! Ihe omuma banyere ihe nkiri atọ dị mkpirikpi nke Patrick Bokanowski, n'ụzọ dị nkenke, magazin nke ihe nkiri dị mkpirimpi, n° 42, mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1999, p. 10-11. (n'asụsụ French) </nowiki>
* Patrick Bokanowski, n'okpuru nduzi nke Christian Lebrat na Nicole Brenez, Young, hard and pure! A History of the Cinema of avant-garde and experimental in France, Paris na Milan, Cinémathèque française, Musée du cinéma, na Mazzotta, 2001, peeji nke 486-489. (n'asụsụ French)
* N'okpuru nduzi nke Jacky Evrard na Jacques Kermabon, Une encyclopédie du court-métrage français, Côté cinéma, Pantin et Crisnée, Éditions festival Côté Court et Yellow Now, 2004, peeji nke 54-59. (n'asụsụ French)
* Tamara Rama na Carmen Lloret, nke a na-akpọ "Unveiling and Revealing the Mirror": Mobile Reverberations in Patrick Bokanowski's Animated Films, Animation: a interdisciplinary journal. SAGE Publishing. Mpịakọta 14; Mbipụta 2, 2019, peeji nke 83-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746847719856997
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{IMDb name|id=nm0092563}}
* [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/749721%7C0/Patrick-Bokanowski/ Patrick Bokanowski] na TCM Movie DatabaseEbe nchekwa data ihe nkiri TCM
* Michèle Bokanowskidiski naDiscogs
* {{IMDb name|id=nm1140873}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
9jlou6iv3k5c9551hzxhcss61mvxu29
Omneya Abdel Kawy
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{{Databox}}
'''Omneya Abdel Kawy''' ( Arabic </link> ; amuru 15 August 1985, na Cairo ) bu onye okacha amara si Egypt.
== Ọrụ ==
Omneya kpubere okpueze obere ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na 2003 n'obodo ya bụ Cairo mgbe ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Egypt mbụ meriri n'ọkwa nke obere ụwa <ref name="PS">{{Cite web|url=http://pharaohsquash.com/omneyaretires.htm|title=OMNEYA ABDEL KAWY RETIRES|work=Pharaoh Squash|accessdate=20 December 2022|archivedate=20 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220121019/http://pharaohsquash.com/omneyaretires.htm}}</ref> ebe ọ meriri asọmpi World Junior 2003 ; Ọ bụbu onye na-agba ọsọ Nicol David na 1999 na 2001. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-asọ mpi na njem WISPA n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wsfworldjuniors.com/previous-winners/|title=World Junior Championships past winners|work=WSF|accessdate=20 December 2022}}</ref>
Ọ ruru nọmba asaa na ọkwa ụwa n'isi mbido 2005 wee nweta bọọlụ egwuregwu megide onye mba ụwa mbụ Rachael Grinham na ngwụcha nke Hurghada International na obodo ya, n'agbanyeghị na o mechara merie egwuregwu ahụ. Ọ bịakwara asọmpi abụọ ọzọ, na Harrow, Greenwich Open na Dayton Open, ma na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], wee mechaa dị ka onye gbara ọsọ. Omneya wee nweta aha Marsh McLennan site n'iti Vicky Botwright . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.squashplayer.co.uk/dayton_2005.htm|title=2005 Dayton Open|work=World Squash|accessdate=20 December 2022}}</ref>
2006 hụrụ Omneya na-abọ ọbọ Hurghada International ọnwụ n'afọ gara aga mgbe ọ tụgharịrị na tebụl na njedebe ikpeazụ iji merie ihe omume ahụ n'ihu ndị na-akwado ụlọ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.squashplayer.co.uk/resultspage.asp?Key=906|title=HURGHADA INTERNATIONAL 2006|work=Squash Player|accessdate=20 December 2022}}</ref> Na 2007, o meriri Dayton Open site n'iti Jaclyn Hawkes nke New Zealand jiri akara 9–5, 9–5, 3–9 na 9–5.
Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Egypt mbụ batara n'ọkwa 4 kacha elu n'ụwa ma bụrụkwa nwanyị Egypt mbụ ruru asọmpi ikpeazụ n'otu n'otu n'ụwa na asọmpi 2010 Women's World Open Squash Championship . <ref name="PS"/> N'afọ 2012, ọ so na otu ndị nwetaghachiri aha otu egwuregwu ụwa mgbe ha nwesịrị ihe nrite ọla edo na 2012 Women's World Team Squash Championships . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.squashinfo.com/events/4471-womens-world-team-championship-2012|title=Women's WSF World Team Championship 2012, La Parnasse Arena, Nimes, France|work=Squash info|accessdate=20 December 2022}}</ref>
N'afọ 2014, ọ so na ndị otu Egypt meriri ihe nrite ọla na 2014 Women's World Team Squash Championships . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.squashinfo.com/news/6445-england-reclaim-womens-world-team-championship-title|title=England Reclaim Women's World Team Championship Title|work=Squash info|accessdate=20 December 2022|archivedate=20 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220110802/http://www.squashinfo.com/news/6445-england-reclaim-womens-world-team-championship-title}}</ref>
Na 2016, o meriri aha otu egwuregwu ụwa nke atọ dị ka akụkụ nke otu ndị Egypt meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na 2016 Women's World Team Squash Championships . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cairoscene.com/Buzz/Egypt-beats-England-Winning-Women-s-World-Team-Squash-Championship|title=Egypt Beats England, Winning Women's World Team Squash Championship|work=Cairo Scene|accessdate=20 December 2022}}</ref>
Na 2018, o kwuputara ịla ezumike nka na skwọsh. <ref name="PS"/>
== Ụwa mepere emepe ==
=== Agba ikpeazụ: 1 (0 aha, 1 onye gbara ọsọ) ===
{| class="sortable wikitable"
| width="100" |'''Nsonaazụ'''
| width="50" | '''Afọ'''
| width="225" | '''Ebe'''
| width="200" | '''Onye mmegide na ikpeazụ'''
| width="200" | '''Tinye akara na ngwụcha'''
|-
| bgcolor="ffa07a" | Onye na-esote
| 2010
| [[Sharma el-Sheikh|Sharm el-Sheikh]], Egypt
|</img> [[Nicol David]]
| 11–5, 11–8, 11–6
|}
== Isi egwuregwu ikpeazụ n'ụwa ==
=== Mepee Hong Kong : 1 ikpeazụ ( aha 0, onye gbara ọsọ 1) ===
{| class="sortable wikitable"
| width="100" |'''Nsonaazụ'''
| width="50" | '''Afọ'''
| width="200" | '''Onye mmegide na ikpeazụ'''
| width="200" | '''Tinye akara na ngwụcha'''
|-
| bgcolor="ffa07a" | Onye na-esote
| 2009
|</img> [[Nicol David]]
| 11–4, 11–7, 11-7
|}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Omneya Abdel Kawy at WISPA (archived)
* Omneya Abdel Kawy at WSA (archived)
* Omneya Abdel Kawy at Squash Info
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
jq08xp4p2bizzsw15tfsiygmnsa9twu
Owuwe Ihe ubi nke Abụọ North Florida
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Uwe ihe abụọ nke North Florida (SHNF) bụ ụlọ ọrụ 501 (c) (3) na-Manenye dị na Jacksonville, Florida, nke na-eme nnapụta nri na redistribution na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọ na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ mpaghara 67 Florida. Òtù ebere ahụ anọwo na-arụ ọrụ ihe afụ 30.
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
.mbụ mbụ na 1979 dị ka mmemme nri nke Lutheran Social Services Northeast Florida, Inc., ma ka na-achịkwa ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ha. iconra ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ akụ nri afụ ka e ịhụnanya, wee ngosi na-eto eto. Ha sonyeere Owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ nke America (nke na-enye nri America ugbu a) na 1984 dịka onye otu enwetara ikike
Na 1996, Congress jụrụ Bill Emerson Ezi Sameria Act, na-ahapụ ndị na-enye nri nri ma ọ bụ na-ekesa nri sitere n'aka nri ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọ mgbasa na-eri nri ahụ na-emetụta ya, ma. ọ na-eji a na-etinye anya anya. Omume a mere ka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nwee ike inye nri a na-eji eme ihe nke ha na-atụfukarị, na-enye ụlọ akụ nwere nri ọtụtụ nde pound nri. N'ime afọ ise gara aga, paụnd nri ekesara ihila site na nde 7.6 na 2008; 10.3 nde na 2009; nde 19 na 2010; nde 20 na 2011; ruo nde 24 na 2012. Nri America Harry na site na 2015, a ga-achọ nde pound 40 iji gboo mkpa ndị ejije.<ref name="FACTS">{{Cite web|title=North Florida Hunger Facts|url=http://www.wenourishhope.org/north-florida-hunger-facts|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=30 June 2013|archivedate=20 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720071034/http://www.wenourishhope.org/north-florida-hunger-facts}}</ref>
[[Usòrò:SHNFcounties.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Map nke mpaghara nke Second Harvest North Florida na-eje ozi]]
== Ọrụ ==
<ref name="MOVE">{{Cite news|author=Amaro|first=Ken|title=Second Harvest North Florida works to move 24 million pounds of food each year|url=http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/article/317261/483/How-do-you-move-24-million-pounds-of-food?fb_action_ids=10100501354807992fb_action_types=og.recommends&fb_ref=artsharetop&fb_source=aggregation&fb_aggregation_id=288381481237582|accessdate=5 July 2013|work=First Coast News|date=June 20, 2013}}</ref>Na mpaghara nke Ubi Ubi nke ndị North Florida na-eje ozi, na-ekiri ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị mmadụ 342,000 nri nchekwa nri, emu otu n'ime ngosi anɔ. [1] A na-anakọta nri site na ụlọ ihe nri obodo 200 na mpaghara Jacksonville, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nri, ndị na-ekesa na draịva nri na-akwado na-eji ụgbọ mmiri ha nwere friji 13 na gwongworo na- saw friji . A na-enweta ihe dị ka 100,000 pound nri kwa ụbọchị na 33,000. ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ft 2 n'okporo ụzọ Jessie. A na-ekesaghachi nri ọhụrụ n'ime awa 24, ma n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, a na-anakọta ya.
<ref name="HISTORY">{{Cite web|title=Our Food Bank History|url=http://www.wenourishhope.org/history-of-second-harvest-north-florida|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=3 July 2013|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042046/http://www.wenourishhope.org/history-of-second-harvest-north-florida}}</ref>Uwe ihe abụọ nke North Florida na-ekesa ihe oriri ahụ emebi emebi na nke na-emebi emebi n'ihe ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ nkiri 450 [1] na 17 mpaghara Florida 67. A na-ezira ọtụtụ ihe oriri na mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ. dị na Gainesville, Lake City na St. Augustine maka ịbute na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị anya. Obere ụlọ ọrụ Jacksonville na-eburu nri ha nwere ike n'ihe nkwakọba ihe n'okporo ụzọ Jessie, ebe ndị ejija kacha ibu na-ebuga nri. Otu 450 unit akwụkwọ nke SHNF na-eje ozi ozi ministri, ụlọ nri ụka, ụlọọgwụ egwuregwu na ebe ndị agadi; mmemme mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụmụ maka mmepụta; na ụlọ na- mama ebe obibi ma ọ bụ mmegbu.
. <ref name="ANNUAL">{{Cite web|title=2012 Annual Report|url=http://issuu.com/lssjax/docs/second_harvest_2012_annualweb?e=2031522/2817051|work=March, 2013|date=11 March 2013|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=5 July 2013|archivedate=15 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315151153/https://issuu.com/lssjax/docs/second_harvest_2012_annualweb?e=2031522/2817051}}</ref>A na-enye nri nri nke ndị na-ere akara ndị ere n'ihi ụgha ya (mkpọ ahụ emebiela, akara mebiri emebi) ma ọ bụ na-emebeghi ya. Ndị na-enye ndị isi na-agụnye ndị na-eweta nri ConAgra na ụlọ ọrụ na-ere dị ka BJ's Wholesale Club, Publix Super Markets, Target, Walmart, Winn-Dixie na Save-A-Lot . [1] Uru nri nke abụ na ekesa nri na FY 2012 ụmụaka nde $22
. Na 1995, awụ ọkwa ha, ndị Jacksonville Jaguars ịmala SHNF dị ka ọrụ ebere ọkacha, na otu ahụ esorola Winn Dixie na-akwado nkwado nri nri kwa afɔ firi. A na-agba ndị Fans ume ka ha weta nri mkpọ nri n'otu egwuregwu, a na-ebugakwa nri ahụ na owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ. [1] N'afọ 2010, ụlọ ọrụ Campbell Soup na-ama n'etiti otu NFL 32 niile iji kwalite ofe Chunky ha me m rite ma rite uru na nri obodo nke ọ gbalụ. SHNFihe mkpọ 13,000 nke ofe Chunky mgbe ikiri ndị Jaguars onye mmeri AFC.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Gurbal|first=Ashley|title=Soups on at food bank, thanks to Jaguar fans|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/news/2011/06/14/soups-on-at-food-bank-thanks-to.html|accessdate=3 July 2013|work=Jacksonville Business Journal|date=Jun 14, 2011}}</ref>
=== Ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi ===
SHNF bụkwa onye na-erite uru na Stamp Out Hunger Food Drive nke emere na Mee ọ belụsọ ụzọ ọ na mba na 1993. Ndị otu National Association of Letter Carriers na National Rural Letter Carriers' Association na-anakọta nri emebi emebi n' oge ha Satọde. Ụbọchị ahụ chịchị ihe nna otu nri pound nri (mba) n'ime afọ 20 nke ihe omume ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Stamp Out Hunger food drive|url=http://about.usps.com/corporate-social-responsibility/nalc-food-drive.htm|publisher=United States Postal Service|accessdate=3 July 2013}}</ref>
=== Ndị Scout ===
<ref>{{Cite news|author=Lovejoy|first=Heather|title=Scouting honors|url=http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/030205/ner_18081700.shtml|accessdate=11 July 2013|work=Florida Times-Union|date=March 2, 2005}}</ref>Kansụl ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Girl Scouts nke USA nyere SHNF ikpe 1,200 nke Kuki Scout Girl nye SHNF na Mee, 2013. Ha ọkụ mgbe ihe omume kwa afọ rere ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ igbe nde 1.2 na ugwu Florida. [1] Boy Scouts nke America nwere mbanye nri kwa afọ a na-akpọ Scouting for Food nke bara ụlọ nri obodo uru.
Ebe ọ bụ na a na-enweta nri niile na-akwụghị ụgwọ, a na-eji onyinye na-ekpuchi ụgwọ ọrụ SHNF, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ya bụ ọnụ ahịa nkesa. Dollar ọ bụla e nyere SHNF na-ewepụta nri asaa maka onye nọ ná mkpa. Ụlọ akụ nri na-adabere na onyinye sitere n'aka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ntọala ụlọ ọrụ, gbakwunyere ihe omume atọ dị mkpa kwa afọ iji kwalite mmata na ịmepụta ego ọzọ. <ref name="ABOUT">{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=http://wenourishhope.org/about|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=10 July 2013|archivedate=28 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728025835/http://www.wenourishhope.org/about}}</ref>
=== Ọkwa efu ===
. <ref name="BOWLS">{{Cite web|title=28th Annual Empty Bowls Luncheon, presented by Bank of America|url=http://www.wenourishhope.org/events/2012/28th-annual-empty-bowls-luncheon-presented-bank-america|work=October 2012|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=3 July 2013|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234132/http://www.wenourishhope.org/events/2012/28th-annual-empty-bowls-luncheon-presented-bank-america}}</ref>Empty Bowl bụ ọrụ mba ụwa iji luso agụụ ogụ; Ndị otu dị n'ọkwa obodo na-eji echiche a. Nri ehihie Empty Bowl na Jacksonville bụ onye na-akwado ego kwa afọ, nke emere na 1985 nke mbụ. A na-hazi ya n'etiti ọnwa Nọvemba, tupu oge Ekele na akara ngosi nke oge ekeresimesi. Ọ bụ ụgbọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nọ na klaasị nka, ndị otu na ndị agadi ji aka mee ekiri ihe atụ ahụ, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị efere abụọ yiri ya. Ha dị iche na nha, hụ, agba na akpụkpọ mma. Onye mgbasa ozi nwere ikike ikike nnukwu efere ka ọ bụrụ ebe nchekwa iji chetara ha agụụ. Ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na-agakarị, nke a na-eme na Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center . Ndị bịaranụ ga-anata nri ofe na mama ndị a ma ama n'obodo ahụ na-enye, na-atụnye ihe ndị a na-ere ahihia n' pon egwu, ndị fim obodo na ndị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ga-anabatakwa ha. Nkwado ụlọ ọrụ dị iji nyere aka iru ihe ọgbaghara $100,000 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Empty Bowls Luncheon|url=http://www.jacksonvillemag.com/27th-annual-empty-bowls-luncheon/|publisher=Jacksonville Magazine|accessdate=3 July 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130711155907/http://www.jacksonvillemag.com/27th-annual-empty-bowls-luncheon/|archivedate=11 July 2013}}</ref>
''Jacksonville FOODFIGHT'' bụ mmemme June kwa afọ emere kemgbe 1989 iji rite uru SHNF. Ihe karịrị ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mbụ 60 na ndị na-ekesa ihe ọṅụṅụ na-enye onyinye na oge iji kwadebe na ijere nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ mbinye aka ha ihe dị ka ndị ọbịa 1,200 bụ ndị onye ọ bụla nyere opekata mpe $60 maka tiketi nnabata. Emepụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ $90,000 na mbipụta nke iri abụọ na atọ nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, nke e mere na Touchdown Club nke EverBank Field . Ngụkọta nke ewelitere kemgbe 1989 karịrị $1 nde. <ref>{{Cite web|title=23rd Annual Jacksonville Foodfight|url=http://www.jaxfoodfight.org/|work=June 6, 2013|publisher=Winn Dixie Jacksonville Foodfight|accessdate=3 July 2013}}</ref>
.Ụtọ nke NFL bụ mmemme inye ego kwa afọ nke National Football League nri iji lụso agụụ ogụ na obodo 32 America nwere aha otu. SHNF bụ onye na-erite uru na gala nke onye nwe Jacksonville Jaguars akwụkwọ, Shad Khan, na onye isi ụmụaka Gus Bradley na-aga, na ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu. A na-hazi nri nri ise ma ọ bụ isii, nke a na-ere kwa afọ na EverBank Field's Upper West Touchdown Club. Oche oche bụ naanị mmadụ 250 bụ ndị onye ọ lụa nyere $250 iji gaa. The "party with a purpose" na-agụnye ọrụre dị ndụ na nke dị ike nke ihe Jaguar ma ụda ihe ihe $800,000 maka SHNF n'ime afọ asaa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jacksonville Jaguars Taste of the NFL|url=http://www.wenourishhope.org/tasteofthenfl|work=August 2012|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=5 July 2013|archivedate=5 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705143453/http://www.wenourishhope.org/tasteofthenfl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Olsen|first=Matt|title=Taste of the NFL|url=http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/092907/ner_203505373.shtml|accessdate=5 July 2013|date=September 29, 2007}}</ref>
=== Ụgbọ ala nri ===
. Ihe mmemme ọhụrụ n'afọ 2012: Asọmpi Ugbo Nri nke Jax Truckies. Ngalaba Azụmahịa na Iwu Ọkachamara Florida nyere ikike kichin nke ndị a wee kwuo na ha bụ otu n'ime akara na-eto ngwa nke obere nchekwa. Enyere aka nke ego ndị nche ahụ welitere na Second Harvest North Florida.<ref name="TRUCK">{{Cite news|title=2nd annual Jax truckies food truck championship|url=http://www.metrojacksonville.com/article/2013-may-2nd-annual-jax-truckies-food-truck-championship|accessdate=1 July 2013|work=Metro Jacksonville|date=June 14, 2013}}</ref>
== Mmemme ==
. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Second Harvest Food Bank, Local Businesses, Organizations, and JSO Feed 10,000 Jacksonville Citizens In Need|url=http://www.coj.net/departments/sheriffs-office/news-room/jso-news/second-harvest-food-bank-and-jso-feed-10,000-jacks.aspx|work=November 22, 2011|publisher=City of Jacksonville|accessdate=3 July 2013}}</ref>Na mgbakwunye na usoro nke mmetụta nri enwetara n'afọ, ebidola ihe omume ndị na-eme ya iji mkpa kwado nkwado iche. nkata ekele bụ omenala n'ofe United States. Ndị ọrụ nchekwa si n'ahụ onye ọrụ Sheriff Jacksonville onwe ha n'afọ 2011 iji jide nkata nri 2,500 wee bugara ndị nke nọ ná mkpa.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-achọ nri na-abawanye n'oge okpomọkụ, ya mere SHNF mere ihe omume nkesa nri na July 24, 2013, na EverBank Field . Onye isi oche Bruce Ganger kwuru, sị, "Ọtụtụ n'ime ezinụlọ anyị na-eje ozi nwere ụmụaka ndị nwere ike irite uru na nri ehihie n'efu ma ọ bụ mbelata ego ma ọ bụ mmemme BackPack nke izu ụka n'ime afọ, yabụ na ọ bụ ihe okike na n'oge ọkọchị, ụkọ nri na-abawanye. " <ref name="MASS" /> Iji gboo mkpa ahụ, owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ wetara 150,000 pound nke mkpụrụ ọhụrụ, nri mkpọ na anụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ maka ezinụlọ 2,500 na Jacksonville. <ref name="MASS">{{Cite news|author=Daigle|title=Second Harvest Alleviates Summer Hunger Need With Mass Food Distribution Event July 24 at EverBank Field|url=http://jacksonville.com/opinion/blog/519006/daiglecreative/2013-07-10/second-harvest-alleviates-summer-hunger-need-mass-food|accessdate=11 July 2013|work=Florida Times-Union|date=July 10, 2013}}</ref>
=== Kafe ụmụaka ===
Kids Cafe bụ mmemme mba bidoro na 1989 iji weta nlekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ na nri nri maka ụmụaka nọ na mpaghara obere ego. SHNF na-akwado saịtị nri ehihie n'oge okpomọkụ 22 na-eji nri na akụrụngwa nke mmemme nyere ma zụta. Ndị otu SHNF na klọb Boys na Girls, òtù okpukperechi, na otu ndị ọzọ iji nye ebe dị mma ma ha gụchaa akwụkwọ ebe ụmụaka nwere ike nweta ihe na-edozi ahụ ha ga-eri, zute ndị nlereanya ma sonye na mmemme mmụta na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. N'ime afọ akwụkwọ, ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-enyekwa aka na ihe omume ụlọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kids Cafe|url=http://www.wenourishhope.org/kids-cafe-second-harvest-north-florida|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=9 July 2013|archivedate=19 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519041315/http://www.wenourishhope.org/kids-cafe-second-harvest-north-florida}}</ref>
=== Mgbasa ozi SNAP ===
. <ref name="OFF">{{Cite news|author=Terkel|first=Amanda|title=Off The Campaign Trail: Florida Food Bank Assists Struggling Citizens, Stimulates Local Economy|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/28/food-stamps-second-harvest-north-florida-food-bank_n_1236537.html|accessdate=3 July 2013|work=Huffington Post|date=January 28, 2012}}</ref>Asia Enyemaka Nutrition Nutrition Federal (SNAP) na-enye nkezi nri ruru $134.29 maka nde mmadụ 47.5 kwa ụgbụ na United States ruo 2013. [1] Ọ na-enye ndị nwere obere ego obere ego eletrọnịkị nke ike ike iji dị ka ego n'ọtụtụ ụlọ nri. Nke a bụ ngbanwe nke stampụ nri nke emebere n'afọ 2008. Uwe ihe ubi nke abụọ bụkwa onye mmekọ na Flagler County Mobile Benefits Programme, nke e hibere iji nyere ndị bi na ya aka umu nde dollar na uru SNAP na- eji eji. kwa afọ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile Benefits Program|url=http://www.mobilebenefitsprogram.org/|publisher=Mobile Benefits Program|accessdate=11 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420022423/http://www.mobilebenefitsprogram.org/|archivedate=20 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|title=Community Garden Initiative|url=http://wenourishhope.org/community-garden-initiative|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=10 July 2013|archivedate=19 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519045603/http://www.wenourishhope.org/community-garden-initiative}}</ref>Ngwọta a gbadoro ụkwụ na obodo bụ iji nye mpaghara ndị na-akpata nri ike ka ha na-eto nri zuru oke iji mgbakwunye nri ha. SHNF esorola ndị enyi nke Northeast Florida Community Gardens rụkọọ ọrụ iji nweta na ọrịa ha. Ihe oru ngo a zila ndebiri site na ọnwụ maka ndị otu obodo ga-eji mgbe ha na-ejedebe okporo obodo. Mgbe ọrụ ahụ ikikechara ikike iji oghere na mpaghara nri, a na-arụ akwa ubi 4'x 4', na-enye ndị ọrụ apụta ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma. Ebe ọ oké mkpa inwe ike inye akwụkwọ a anọ akwụkwọ nri na salad kwa ụbọchị n'ime afọ <ref>{{Cite news|author=Holifield|first=Cindy|title=New Community Garden built in New Town|url=http://jacksonville.com/news/columnists/good-news/2013-03-16/story/good-news-new-community-garden-built-new-town|accessdate=11 July 2013|work=Florida Times-Union|date=March 16, 2013}}</ref>
=== Nlekọta tupu ịmụ nwa ===
Mmemme ''ahụike na-amalite tupu amụọ nwa'' na-enye ndị nne nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nweta vitamin, nri na-edozi ahụ na nduzi n'oge ha dị ime. Ezubere mmemme a iji belata mpaghara ahụ dị elu karịa nkezi ọnwụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na ọnụego ọmụmụ akaghi aka. Ntọala nzuzo isii nke ime obodo kwadoro atụmatụ a. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Health Begins Before Birth|url=http://www.wenourishhope.org/health-begins-birth|publisher=Second Harvest North Florida|accessdate=11 July 2013|archivedate=19 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519035643/http://www.wenourishhope.org/health-begins-birth}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ikike Nri]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
0l8vrv2juhqie8vnjrfgbqqt6vx7lce
Penitentes (New Mexico)
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Los Hermanos de la Fraternidad Piadosa de Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</link> (Spanish : 'Pious Fraternity of Our Father Jesus the Nazaret'), nke a makwaara dị ka Los Penitentes, Los Hermanos, Pious Fraternity of Our Father Jesus the Nazaret Nazaret na Ọgbakọ Penitente, Ụka Katọlik Spanish na America. M na-arụ ọrụ na Northern na Central New Mexico na Colorado. Ha na-edobe ្រ្រ្រ្រាន្រ្ន, nke na-edobe ក្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រាន្រ្ន, nke na-edobe កា្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រ្រាន្រ្ន
== Ndị otu ==
N'agbanyeghi na enwere nnukwu mgbanwe gbasara ndoro-ndoro ochichi maka ndi otu ndi otu umunna, ndi novice na-esi na ezinulo Penitente na nke oma, obu nani ndi amara ama na nkwenye ka a na-ahọta ibido mmalite. Ndị na-eme ntuli aka ọhụrụ na-ekwupụta ọchịchọ ha maka ọkwa ọhụrụ site na ntinye akwụkwọ nye Hermano Mayor, odeakwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ọzọ nke ''{{Lang|es|morada}}''</link> nke ebumnuche. Mgbe o nwesịrị nyocha nke ọma banyere ndụ onye arịrịọ ahụ na ebumnobi ya, ọ na-enweta ezigbo ntụziaka n'ụkpụrụ na ememe òtù ụmụnna. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gafere nyocha na ihe a, a na-ahapụ ya ka ọ gosipụta onwe ya, ya na onye nkwado, na ''{{Lang|es|morada}}''</link> ọnụ ụzọ maka n'ezie rite nke mmalite. Ndị na-achọsi ike nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka nnabata n'òtù ụmụnna mgbe ha chechara echiche, dị ka ihe ọ pụtara, ma ọ bụ n'ihi nkwa ma ọ bụ ''{{Lang|es|promesa}}''</link> (nkwa okpukperechi). A na-echekwa na ọkpara nke nna Penitente "na-akpaghị aka" sonyeere òtù ụmụnna mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ iji sọpụrụ na irubere ndị mụrụ ya isi.
Nzukọ ahụ malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 19 mgbe Mexico nwetara nnwere onwe site na Spain na 1821, ọchịchị Mexico wetara ndị ụkọchukwu Franciscan, Dominican na ndị Jesuit ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nọ n’ógbè ahụ bụ́ ndị na-adịghị ụzọ ịbụ ụkọchukwu. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ugboro m na-ebero obodo ma ọ ọ ike tải anya egwu otu otu otu ảo site nka onye
Ndị nwoke nọ n’ime obodo ndị ahụ mechara gbakọta n’enweghị onye ụkọchukwu wee rara onwe ha nye n’ebumnobi inye aka, ọrụ ebere obodo na icheta mmụọ nke nchegharị na mmasị nke Kraịst. Ha gbakọtara n'ụlọ nzukọ a maara dị ka moradas. O nwere ike ịbụ na a maara Los Penitentes nke ọma maka abụ ofufe ha, nke a na-akpọ alabados, na maka omume mkparị ha, nke gụnyere ịre onwe ya n'ememe nzuzo n'oge Lent, na njem n'oge izu ụka dị nsọ nke kwụsịrị na mmeghari nke mkpọgidere Kraịst na Good Friday.
Archbishọp Jean Baptiste Lamy na onye nọchiri ya, Jean Baptiste Salpointe, emeghị nke ọma n'ịgbalị ịkwụsị ịrọ òtù na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 dịka akụkụ nke "Americanization" nke New Mexico nke n'okpuru ala, na ụfọdụ na-ocha ebe mgbaba. na Penitente Canyon. N'ihi nke a, a na-akọwa Los Penitentes mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "ọha khudo".
Ṅaa ihe Na June 1946, Miguel Archibeque malitere okwu mbụ nke aha Hermano Supremo Arzobispal nke mbụ nke ប្រ្រ្ម្រាន (Archiepiscopal Supreme Brother). Nzukọ nke mbụ nke afọ nke asaa ka e mere na Jenụwarị 1947 site n'aka Bishọp Edwin V. Byrne. Ka ọ na-erule n'oge a, Ṅaa ọngọ ọọla nke ọo-ọo kemgbe mmalite nke narị afọ, ma ọ Ṅamnna ọọ na-eme ọo ememe ọọọ a ọ ma na-agbasọsọ nkwa ya n'ọo ebere obodo. Na June 1953, Roman Aranda na Las Vegas, New Mexico lụrụ Miguel Archibeque. Aranda jere ozi dị ka archbishọp otu afọ na June 1954. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka archbishọp ruo 1960 mgbe nhọpụta nke Hermano Supremo Archbishọp, M. Santos Melendez, si Mora, New Mexico, onye gara n'ihu na-eje ozi a.
== Omenala ==
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.fju.edu.tw/lctd/asp/works/363/study.htm|title=Notes on ''Death Comes for the Archbishop''|accessdate=5 October 2020}}</ref>Akwụkwọ akụkọ Willa Cather's 1927
<ref name="BAMPFA">{{Cite web|title=THE LASH OF THE PENITENTES {{!}} BAMPFA|url=https://bampfa.org/event/lash-penitentes|work=bampfa.org|accessdate=19 March 2021}}</ref>Lash of the Penitente 1936 Lash of the Penitentes na-ejikọta ọkọlọtọ Penitente na Lash ọhụrụ nke Penitente. <ref name="GRIND">{{Cite web|title=The Lash of the Penitentes/Fun Facts - The Grindhouse Cinema Database|url=https://www.grindhousedatabase.com/index.php/The_Lash_of_the_Penitentes/Fun_Facts|work=www.grindhousedatabase.com|accessdate=19 March 2021|archivedate=26 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626153744/https://www.grindhousedatabase.com/index.php/The_Lash_of_the_Penitentes/Fun_Facts}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstthings.com/article/2007/02/who-is-harry-sylvester-14|title=Article | First Things|accessdate=September 26, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231065526/http://www.firstthings.com/article/2007/02/who-is-harry-sylvester-14|archivedate=December 31, 2012}}</ref>Dayspring (1945) nke Harry Sylvester dere
Fray Angelico Chavez kpọrọ akwụkwọ New Mexico Ala Penitente M.
Percival Everett's novel The Body of Martin Aguilera (1997) is about Penitente Penitente and emume dị ka ọnọ nke ihe omisi igbu ọchọ nke edobere na ugwu New Mexico. Everett na Penitente mkpirisi akụkọ maka saịtị "Warm and Nicely Buried" na mkpokọta Damned If I Do (2004) .ll.
And 1968 Richard Bradford (anye na-ede កា) ) ក្រាន្ន Red Sky and Morning set n'oge Agha Diệnke nke Tị, ọ na-akọwa morada: "...obere កាាធ ន្ក្ក្ក្រ្ក. ele anya nke khati na ihu igwe, na-hevin windo na n'elu កា. Nke a na-eme ka onye omekeme uw na-aju ma nwe ya ọ bụ bụ Penitente, onye ọ kọwara ọ a: "The Penitentes bụ ọ alaka ọm ọ kathọl ọ bụ na-eji ihe niile onye ihe, karịsịa Good Friday. I achoghi ihu gi, achoghim ihu gi -ekekotya ya n'obe ma hapu ya otu 100 ao gara aga ha luwsir tsaha nke, jiri onyas."
== Hụkwa ==
* Flagellant confraternities
* Usoro nke Penitents
* La Morada de Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe, Taos, New Mexico
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==
* De Aragon, Ray John. ''Penitentes nke New Mexico'' (Sunstone Press, 2006).
* Aranda, Charles (1974) Akwụkwọ Penitente.
* Carroll, Michael P. ''Ụmụnna Penitente: Patriarchy na Hispano-Catholicism na New Mexico'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002).
* Chavez, Fray Angelico. "Ndị Penitentes nke New Mexico." ''Nlebanya akụkọ ihe mere eme New Mexico'' 29.2 (1954): 97.
* Espinosa, J. Manuel. "Mmalite nke penitentes nke New Mexico: ikewapụta eziokwu na akụkọ ifo." ''Nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme Katọlik'' 79#3 (1993): 454-477. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25024072 na JSTOR]
* Weigle, Marta . ''Ụmụnna Ìhè, Ụmụnna Ọbara'' (2007).
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11635c.htm Los Hermanos Penitentes] na Catholic Encyclopedia
[[Òtù:Aha]]
gpltp1p9eidxx01wu424qzdwlk4hmhl
Ntuli aka nke ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria na 2015 na Lagos Steeti
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{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Taofeek Adaranijo|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}E mere ntuli aka 2015 nke ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]] na onwa Machị 28, 2015, iji họpụta ndị otu Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya ka ha nọchite anya Lagos Steeti, Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC loses seven House of Reps seats to PDP and Accord Party|date=April 8, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/lagos-apc-loses-seven-house-of-reps-seats-to-pdp-and-accord-party/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Nchịkọta ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="3" |Mmekọrịta
! colspan="4" |Nnukwu oriri
! rowspan="3" |Ngụkọta
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}}" |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Accord (Nigeria)}}" |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" |
|-
![[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
![[Action Congress|ACN]]
!A
![[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
!Tupu Nhọrọ
| -
|24
| -
| -
|24
|-
!Mgbe A Na-ahọrọ Ya
|17
| -
|1
|6
|24
|-
|}
== Nchịkọta ==
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;"
! class="unsortable" |Mpaghara
! class="unsortable" |[[Incumbent|Onye nọ n'ọkwa]]
! colspan="2" |Nnukwu oriri
! class="unsortable" |Onye nnọchi anya a họpụtara
! colspan="2" |Nnukwu oriri
|-
|Agege
|Samuel Babatunde Adejare
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Taofeek Adaranijo
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ajeromi/Ifelodun
|Taiwo Oyewole Adenekan
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Rita Orji
| style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Alimosho
|Adeola Solomon
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Olufemi Adebanjo
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Amuwo Odofin
|Olukolu Ganiyu
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Oghene Egoh
| style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Apapa
|Adewale Babatunde
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Ayodeji Josef
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Badagry
|Arinola Nabamiro
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Bamgbose Josef
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Epe
|Lanre Odubotei
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Tasir Raji
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Eti-Osa
|Babajide Hazeez
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Babajide Hazeez
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ibeju-Lekki
|Abayomi Ayeola
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ifako/Ijaiye
|Ogunnisi Micheal Abayomi
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Adewale Oluwatayo
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ikeja
|[[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]]
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|[[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]]
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ikorodu
|[[Abike Dabiri]]
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Babajimi Benson
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Kosofe
|Jacob Ekundayo
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Agunsoye Oluwarotimi
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Mbụ
|Olajumoke Abiodun Okoya
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|[[Enitan Badru]]
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Abụọ
|Balogun Yakub Abiodun
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Balogun Yakub Abiodun
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Lagos Mainland
|Monsuru Alao Owolabi
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Jimoh Abdul
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Mushin nke Mbụ
|David Kako bụ
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|David Kako bụ
| style="background:{{party color|Accord (Nigeria)}};" |
|A
|-
|Mushin nke Abụọ
|Ganiyu Adunjoye Hamzat
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Bolaji Ayinla
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Anya
|Isiaka Oluwatoyin
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Tajudeen Obasa
| style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Oshodi/Isolo nke Mbụ
|Fatai Moruf Akinderu
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Mutiu Shadimu
| style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Oshodi/Isolo nke Abụọ
|Muniru Abiodun Hakeem
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Tony Nwulu
| style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Shomolu
|Ayodeji Labib Jakande
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Oyewole Diya
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Nnukwu ihe osise
|[[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]]
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|[[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]]
| style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Nnukwu ihe osise nke Abụọ
|Kazeem Ali Babatunde
| style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Olatunji Soyinka
| style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|}
== Nsonaazụ ==
=Agege ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Taofeek Adaranijo Atunwa meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiales. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-06|title=President Buhari Will Get Final Details Of 2016 Budget This Week: Says Legislator|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/president-buhari-will-get-final-details-of-2016-budget-this-week-says-legislator/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804175302/https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/president-buhari-will-get-final-details-of-2016-budget-this-week-says-legislator/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Taofeek Adaranijo|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taofeek-adaranijo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Why we exchanged blows at National Assembly,APC law maker, Hon. Adaranijo justifies fracas|date=June 25, 2015|url=http://enco
=== Ajeromi/Ifelodun ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na PDP bụ Rita Orji meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiale. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/barr-(mrs)-rita-orji/244|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093521/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/barr-(mrs)-rita-orji/244}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-14|title=APC Unity Forum mobilises for 2019|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-unity-forum-mobilises-2019/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Apr 2018|title=2019: PDP Reps from Lagos want auto ticket|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust/20180423/281728385119839|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Trust}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-19|title=Nigeria: I'll Document Ajegunle's Plight to United Nations - Lawmaker|url=https://fojusi.com/directory/news/nigeria-ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Fojusi|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132055/https://fojusi.com/directory/news/nigeria-ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC loses seven House of Reps seats to PDP and Accord Party|date=April 8, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/lagos-apc-loses-seven-house-of-reps-seats-to-pdp-and-accord-party/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-04|title=My challenges as an Ajegunle lawmaker - Reps member|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/191021-my-challenges-as-an-ajegunle-lawmaker-reps-member.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Election: Court Orders INEC To Announce House Of Reps Result For Ajeromi/Ifelodun Constituency|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/04/06/election-court-orders-inec-to-announce-house-of-reps-result-for-ajeromi-ifelodun-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Channels Television}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chirkpi|first=Lizzy|date=2019-04-30|title=Rep Rita Orji loses reelection bid to represent Ajeromi/Ifelodu federal constituency|url=https://orderpaper.ng/rep-rita-orji-loses-reelection-bid-to-represent-ajeromi-ifelodu-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=ORDER PAPER|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093525/https://orderpaper.ng/rep-rita-orji-loses-reelection-bid-to-represent-ajeromi-ifelodu-federal-constituency/}}</ref> [7] [8] [6] [7] [6] [7] 18 [6] 20 [6] [7]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Orji:Happy Birthday Bash to Ajeromi-Ifelodun Female Legislator|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/230691/rita-orjihappy-birthday-bash-to-ajeromi-ifelodun-female-leg.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Nigerian Voice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Orji hails judiciary over Ajeromi/Ifelodun federal constituency inconclusive poll|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/orji-hails-judiciary-over-ajeromi-ifelodun-federal-constituency-inconclusive-poll/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PDP wins House of Reps election in Ajeromi-Ifelodun LGA|url=https://www.onepageafrica.com/2015/03/30/pdp-candidate-emerges-winner-in-ajeromi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=One Page Africa|date=June 4, 2020|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Executive has taken over functions of legislature, judiciary in Nigeria –Ex-Reps member, Rita Orji|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/executive-has-taken-over-functions-of-legislature-judiciary-in-nigeria-ex-reps-member-rita-orji/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=New Telegraph|date=January 23, 2021|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-30|title=Hon. Rita Orji empowers Ajeromi-Ifelodun youths|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/hon-rita-orji-empowers-ajeromi-ifelodun-youths/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Orji: The Iron Lady Of Grassroots Politics|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/204174/rita-orji-the-iron-lady-of-grassroots-politics.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Nigerian Voice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Igbo Candidates Win Lagos Reps Seats - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/03/31/igbo-candidates-win-lagos-reps-seats/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-21|title=Electoral violence is the major cause of women staying away from politics in Nigeria — Rita Orji|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/electoral-violence-is-the-major-cause-of-women-staying-away-from-politics-in-nigeria-rita-orji/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Rita Orji in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/rita-orji|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ajeromi-Ifelodun House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafe8da2d812a6c7b761/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Oladele|first=David|date=2019-04-05|title=Court judgement: Declare me winner now - Rep Orji tells INEC|url=https://www.legit.ng/1231741-court-judgement-declare-winner-rep-orji-tells-inec.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093521/https://www.legit.ng/1231741-court-judgement-declare-winner-rep-orji-tells-inec.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://9jalegal.com.ng/ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=9jalegal.com.ng|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093522/https://9jalegal.com.ng/ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-04|title=PDP mourns with former Rep, Rita Orji, over mother's death|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/pdp-mourns-with-former-rep-rita-orji-over-mothers-death/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Olufemi Adebanjo|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Alimosho ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Olufemi Adebanjo meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiales. <ref>{{Cite web|title='My goodwill and that of my party gave me victory at the poll' – Hon. Femi Adebanco|date=April 21, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/my-goodwill-and-that-of-my-party-gave-me-victory-at-the-poll-hon-femi-adebanjo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Olufemi Adebanjo|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-olufemi-adebanjo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-31|title=Alimosho APC leaders laud Ambode over completion of 21 Lagos-Ogun boundary roads|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/965751/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-19|title=Election Violence: APC Chieftains Advocate Prosecution of Alleged Killers of Members|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/06/19/election-violence-apc-chieftains-advocate-prosecution-of-alleged-killers-of-members/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Akinola|first=Wale|date=2019-03-03|title=Reps member reveals how Dogara allegedly prevented him from speaking for 4 years|url=https://www.legit.ng/1225170-how-dogara-prevented-airing-views-4-years-reps-member.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://www.legit.ng/1225170-how-dogara-prevented-airing-views-4-years-reps-member.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/olufemi-bandele-adebanjo/229|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/olufemi-bandele-adebanjo/229}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ogunsemore|first=John|date=2019-02-25|title=Adebanjo Wins Re-Election Into Alimosho Federal Constituency Seat|url=https://ourcommunity.ng/adebanjo-wins-re-election-into-alimosho-federal-constituency-seat/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Our Community|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://ourcommunity.ng/adebanjo-wins-re-election-into-alimosho-federal-constituency-seat/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-28|title=Free Wi-Fi centre opens in Alimosho LG|url=http://communitystandard.com.ng/free-wi-fi-centre-opens-in-alimosho-lg/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Community Standard|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115423/http://communitystandard.com.ng/free-wi-fi-centre-opens-in-alimosho-lg/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-10|title=APC National Assembly Primaries: Hon. Gbajabiamila, Hon. Taiwo, Hon. Benson, Prince Sanusi, Others Secure House of Reps Tickets -|url=http://www.theimpactnewspaper.com/2018/10/10/apc-national-assembly-primaries-hon-gbajabiamila-hon-taiwo-hon-benson-prince-sanusi-others-secure-house-of-reps-tickets/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=Oghene Egoh|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Amuwo Odofin ===
Onye ọtu nke PDP bụ Oghene Egoh meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-11|title=Elected House Of Rep Member Escapes Assassination Attempt In Lagos|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/news/elected-house-of-rep-member-escapes-assassination-attempt-in-lagos|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Naijaloaded|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104035255/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/news/elected-house-of-rep-member-escapes-assassination-attempt-in-lagos}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-19|title=Lawmaker condemns facilities at Kirikiri prison|url=https://dailytrust.com/lawmaker-condemns-facilities-at-kirikiri-prison|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=31 May 2016|title=PDP is Uniting all Factions, Says Egoh|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20160531/281951722069880|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=This Day}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-27|title=Rep empowers Amuwo-Odofin widows|url=http://megalagos.org/news/rep-empowers-amuwo-odofin-widows/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=MegaLagos.org|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132108/http://megalagos.org/news/rep-empowers-amuwo-odofin-widows/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-15|title=Lagos non-indigenes can contest, win elections - New lawmaker|url=https://thecitizenng.com/lagos-non-indigenes-can-contest-win-elections-new-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheCitizen - It's all about you|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-19|title=Rep Oghene Egoh urges Nigerians to be law abiding, uphold unity|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/rep-oghene-egoh-urges-nigerians-law-abiding-uphold-unity-63053|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-22|title=Lagos LG Polls: PDP candidates are running on the party's platform- Oghene -Egoh|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/lagos-lg-polls-pdp-candidates-are-running-on-the-partys-platform-oghene-egoh/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-07|title=Hon Oghene Egoh Clinches Return Ticket In Amuwo-Odofin|url=https://festaconline.com.ng/hon-oghene-egoh-clinches-return-ticket-in-amuwo-odofin/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=FestacOnline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Odunsi|first=Wale|date=2017-07-20|title=Oghene Egoh is an ingrate - PDP blasts Rep member for attacking Makarfi|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/07/20/oghene-egoh-ingrate-pdp-blasts-rep-member-attacking-makarfi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-06|title=Uwheru Monarch Lauds Achievements Of Oghene Egoh Of Lagos Rep|url=https://urhobotoday.com/uwheru-monarch-lauds-achievements-of-oghene-egoh-of-lagos-rep/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Urhobo Today|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-08|title=Egoh wins PDP Reps primaries in Amuwo Odofin|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/egoh-wins-pdp-reps-primaries-in-amuwo-odofin/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/oghene-emma-egoh/236|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132106/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/oghene-emma-egoh/236}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Ayodeji Joseph|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Apapa ===
Onye ọtu nke APC bụ Ayodeji Joseph meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emerikwa ndị ọzọ zọkwara.. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-19|title=Lawmaker urges youths to shun crime|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lawmaker-urges-youths-shun-crime-2/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Apapa House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafd8da2d812a6c7b737|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Ayodeji Joseph in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-03|title=Reps Member, Ayodeji Joseph Praises Ambode On Security|url=https://www.thegazellenews.com/news/reps-member-ayodeji-joseph-praises-ambode-on-security/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Gazelle News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133756/https://www.thegazellenews.com/news/reps-member-ayodeji-joseph-praises-ambode-on-security/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-17|title=PDP loses bid to upturn Hon. Ayodeji's election to House of Reps, Apapa Constituency|url=https://insidemainland.com/2015/09/17/pdp-loses-bid-to-upturn-hon-adedejis-election-to-house-of-reps-apapa-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=InsideMainland|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-13|title=Finding Permanent Solution To Apapa Gridlock Is My Major Concern - Hon. Ayodeji Joseph|url=http://www.completenewsng.com/finding-permanent-solution-to-apapa-gridlock-is-my-major-concern-hon-ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Complete News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/ayodeji-adebayo-joseph/230|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133755/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/ayodeji-adebayo-joseph/230}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-06|title=Biography Of Ayodeji Joseph|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apapa Federal Constituency: Hon. Ayodeji Joseph Is The Best Man For The Job – Tomori – Abusidiqu|url=https://www.abusidiqu.com/apapa-federal-constituency-hon-ayodeji-joseph-is-the-best-man-for-the-job-tomori/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133757/https://www.abusidiqu.com/apapa-federal-constituency-hon-ayodeji-joseph-is-the-best-man-for-the-job-tomori/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-04|title=Ayodeji Joseph: Legacies of a robust achiever, by Uthman Giwa -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ayodeji-joseph-legacies-of-a-robust-achiever-by-uthman-giwa/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Bamgbose Joseph|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Badagry ===
Onye ọu nke APC bụ Bamgbose Joseph meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zọkwara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145038/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Joseph Bamgbose|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-joseph-bamgbose/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-09|title=HON. BAMGBOSE HONTONYON JOSEPH v. MR. BABATUNDE HUNPE & ORS (2019)|url=https://lawcarenigeria.com/hon-bamgbose-hontonyon-joseph-v-mr-babatunde-hunpe-ors-2019/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=LawCareNigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC Primaries: Tension in Badagry over non-release of result - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/10/lagos-apc-primaries-tension-in-badagry-over-non-release-of-result/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=Apr 15, 2020|title=Ex-lawmaker donates food items|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-nation-nigeria/20200415/281672552073837|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145040/https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-nation-nigeria/20200415/281672552073837|archivedate=Oct 30, 2021|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Badagry House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf58da2d812a6c7b582|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Joseph Bamgbose in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/5feb8a46f8c7352c52566cbe/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Tasir Raji|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Epe ===
Onye ọ tu APC bụ Tasir Raji meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zọ kwara.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Babajide Hazeez|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Eti-Osa ===
Onye otu APC bụ Babajide Hazeez meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. <ref>{{Cite web|title='Why I'm going to House of Reps' - Ghanamma.com|url=https://www.ghanamma.com/2011/03/26/why-im-going-to-house-of-reps/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=#RecallNASS {{!}} No Confidence In Lagos Reps|date=August 23, 2015|url=https://recallnass.com/2015/08/23/no-confidence-in-lagos-reps/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030160354/https://recallnass.com/2015/08/23/no-confidence-in-lagos-reps/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-15|title=We did not pad Code of Conduct Bureau budget - Hon. Akinloye|url=https://homelandnewsng.com/other-news/3668-we-did-not-pad-code-conduct-bureau-budget-hon-akinloye|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Homeland News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030160354/https://homelandnewsng.com/other-news/3668-we-did-not-pad-code-conduct-bureau-budget-hon-akinloye}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-07|title=Akinloye Hazeez Babajide Biography and Detailed Profile|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/akinloye-hazeez-babajide/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Politicians Data|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Akinloye Babajide|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-akinloye-babajide/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Hazeez Babajide Akinloye in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/hazeez-babajide-akinloye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Eti Osa House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf98da2d812a6c7b665|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Ibeju-Lekki ===
Onye nke APC bụ Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Lagos Rep member, Ayeola, dies|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-rep-member-ayeola-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=Senate adjourns plenary in honour of late Rep, Ayeola|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-senate-adjourns-plenary-in-honour-of-late-rep-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145038/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=Reps adjourn sitting in honour of late colleague, former president Shehu Shagari|url=https://thenewsguru.com/nigeria-news/reps-adjourn-sitting-honour-late-colleague-former-president-shehu-shagari/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheNewsGuru|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adesanya|first=Adeleke|date=2016-10-21|title=Nigerians should thank Aisha Buhari for saying the truth – Hon. Abayomi|url=https://www.thepointng.com/nigerians-should-thank-aisha-buhari-for-saying-the-truth-hon-abayomi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Point|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Federal Lawmaker Dies In Lagos|url=https://www.solacebase.com/2018/12/30/federal-lawmaker-dies-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=SolaceBase|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ehiabhi|first=Vincent|date=2015-03-19|title=US VP Calls Jonathan About Use Of Card Reader, Read What He Said|url=https://www.legit.ng/405410-what-us-vp-told-jonathan-about-use-of-card-reader.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030170113/https://www.legit.ng/405410-what-us-vp-told-jonathan-about-use-of-card-reader.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=We'll ensure dividend of democracy is evenly shared – Ambode …Celebrates Eid-El-Kabir with Ibeju Lekki Community|url=https://globalpatriotnews.com/well-ensure-dividend-of-democracy-is-evenly-shared-ambode-celebrates-eid-el-kabir-with-ibeju-lekki-community/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Global Patriot Newspapers|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030170119/https://globalpatriotnews.com/well-ensure-dividend-of-democracy-is-evenly-shared-ambode-celebrates-eid-el-kabir-with-ibeju-lekki-community/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=2019 Budget: Reps for Second Reading Thursday|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2019-budget-reps-second-reading-thursday/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-10|title=Lagos State Governor Fashola uses Dangote to entice Ibeju Lekki Chiefs to Surrender Lands|url=http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/news/lagos-state-governor-fashola-uses-dangote-to-entice-ibeju-lekki-chiefs-to-surrender-lands/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Pointblank News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-17|title=Reps begin debate on 2019 budget today|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/reps-begin-debate-on-2019-budget-today/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Breaking! Ibeju-Lekki House of Representatives Member, Abayomi Aiyeola Is Dead|url=https://blackboxnigeria.com/breaking-ibeju-lekki-house-of-representatives-member-abayomi-aiyeola-is-dead/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Blackbox Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Lagos House of Reps member, Abayomi Ayeola dies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/lagos-house-of-reps-member-abayomi-ayeola-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-31|title=House Loses Lagos Lawmaker, Ayeola|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/12/31/house-loses-lagos-lawmaker-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-18|title=Why PDP is still afraid of card reader - Rep Ayeola|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/why-pdp-is-still-afraid-of-card-reader-rep-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Abiodun Faleke]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Ifako/Ijaiye ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Adewale Oluwatayo meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=Lagos Rep, Adewale Oluwatayo is dead|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/lagos-rep-adewale-oluwatayo-dead/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-23|title=Ifako-Ijaye Federal Constituency, Lagos mourn Adewale|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/ifako-ijaye-federal-constituency-lagos-mourn-adewale/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=House of Reps Member Adewale Oluwatayo Passes On|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/07/house-of-reps-member-adewale-oluwatayo-passes-on/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ifako-Ijaiye House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999 - 2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5feb8a0af8c7352c5256632c/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Adewale Oluwatayo in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/adewale-oluwatayo|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=Lagos Rep, Adewale, dies|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-rep-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Babajimi Benson|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Ikeja ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ [[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Agunsoye Oluwarotimi|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Ikorodu ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Babajimi Benson meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=Hon. Babajimi Benson: The People's Representative|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/26/hon-babajimi-benson-the-peoples-representative/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Vincent|first=Lucky|date=2015-01-21|title=I Will Bring Change To Ikorodu - Jimi Benson|url=https://www.legit.ng/368100-i-will-bring-development-to-ikorodu-jimi-benson.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030195858/https://www.legit.ng/368100-i-will-bring-development-to-ikorodu-jimi-benson.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=none|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150816/282935269063176|accessdate=2021-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Aina|first=Idris|date=2018-10-04|title=Ikorodu lawmaker secures second term ticket unopposed|url=https://insidemainland.com/2018/10/04/ikorodu-lawmaker-secures-second-term-ticket-unopposed/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=InsideMainland|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhari, Jimi Benson In Early Lead In Ikorodu|date=March 28, 2015|url=https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/28/buhari-jimi-benson-in-early-lead-in-ikorodu/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030195903/https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/28/buhari-jimi-benson-in-early-lead-in-ikorodu/}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Enitan Badru]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Kosofe ===
Onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị APC bụ Agunsoye Oluwarotimi meriri na ntuli aka ahụ, merie ndị otu pati ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-22|title=Sherifat O. Hassan & Anor V. Agunsoye Oluwarotimi Ojo & 2 Ors|url=https://legalpediaonline.com/sherifat-o-hassan-anor-v-agunsoye-oluwarotimi-ojo-2-ors/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legalpedia|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030200713/https://legalpediaonline.com/sherifat-o-hassan-anor-v-agunsoye-oluwarotimi-ojo-2-ors/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Elections Battle: The Politicians to beat in Kosofe - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/09/05/2019-elections-battle-the-politicians-to-beat-in-kosofe/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-26|title=CITY Exclusive : The Man Kosofe People Loves - " Hon Rotimi Agunsoye Is Worthy Of Emulation "|url=https://thecitypulsenews.com/city-exclusive-the-man-kosofe-people-loves-hon-rotimi-agunsoye-is-worthy-of-emulation/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheCityPulseNews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-01|title=Why Lagos is working under Ambode — Rep Agunsoye|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/lagos-working-ambode-rep-agunsoye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-08|title=Why Rotimi Agunsoye Got A Return Ticket|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/why-rotimi-agunsoye-got-a-return-ticket/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Oluwarotimi Agunsoye in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/oluwarotimi-agunsoye|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Kosofe House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999 - 2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5feb8a0af8c7352c5256632f/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Oluwarotimi Agunsoye|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-oluwarotimi-agunsoye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-05|title=Lagos APC Senatorial primaries: Aspirant escapes death as Ashafa, Osinowo's supporters clash|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/lagos-apc-senatorial-primaries-aspirant-escapes-death-as-ashafa-osinowos-supporters-clash/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-01|title=Asiwaju Frontliners Honours Hon. Agunsoye With Legislative Leadership Award|url=https://pmexpressng.com/asiwaju-frontliners-honours-hon-agunsoye-legislative-leadership/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=P.M.EXPRESS|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Balogun Yakub Abiodun]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Mbụ ===
Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC [[Enitan Badru|bụ Enitan Badru]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, meriri ndị otu pati ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Why PDP is Afraid of PVC – Badru|url=https://thenewtimespress.com/archives/516|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Akiolu, Jakande sons lose House of Reps bid|date=December 18, 2014|url=https://encomium.ng/akiolu-jakande-sons-lose-house-of-reps-bid/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC wins 2 federal constituencies on Lagos Island|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/apc-wins-2-federal-constituencies-on-lagos-island/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC wins two House of Reps seat in Lagos|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/179972-apc-wins-two-house-of-reps-seat-in-lagos.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC candidates declared winners of 2 federal constituencies in Lagos|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/election-results-apc-candidates-declared-winners-of-2-federal-constituencies-in-lagos/n0yj1pm|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030201704/https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/election-results-apc-candidates-declared-winners-of-2-federal-constituencies-in-lagos/n0yj1pm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=Elections 2015 Results: APC wins 2 federal constituencies on Lagos Island|url=https://guardian.ng/news/elections-2015-results-apc-wins-2-federal-constituencies-on-lagos-island/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Lagos Island I House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf38da2d812a6c7b543/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Akanni Enitan Dolapo-Badru in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/akanni-enitan-dolapo-badru|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Jimoh Abdul|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Abụọ ===
Onye otu APC Balogun Yakub Abiodun meriri na ntuliaka ahụ, meriri ndị otu ndorondoro ochichi ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Lagos Island II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999-2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafd8da2d812a6c7b734/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Yakub Abiodun Balogun in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/yakub-abiodun-balogun-5|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Accord (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Dauda Kako Are]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Accord (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Lagos Mainland ===
Onye otu APC bu Jimoh Abdul na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-29|title='No Internal Democracy In APC' Lagos Lawmaker, Kako Are Speaks|url=https://newswirengr.com/2015/04/29/no-internal-democracy-in-apc-lagos-lawmaker-kako-are-speaks/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency|date=March 30, 2015|url=https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225042/https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-30|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency 1, APC Agege Federal Constituency|url=https://sundiatapost.com/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency-1-apc-agege-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Dauda Kako Are|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-dauda-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-06|title=I will continue to vote for principles, says only – Kako Are|url=https://timenigeria.com/i-will-continue-to-vote-for-principles-says-only-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Time Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-23|title=Easter: Lawmaker plans to convey 2,000 picnickers to Sultan Beach|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/200694-easter-lawmaker-plans-convey-2000-picnickers-sultan-beach.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Mushin I House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999-2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf38da2d812a6c7b51d|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Abayomi Dauda Kako Are in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/abayomi-dauda-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Bolaji Ayinla]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Mushin nke Mbụ ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ Bolaji Ayinla meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Bolaji Yusuf Ayinla in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/bolaji-yusuf-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Mushin II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf58da2d812a6c7b5b2|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title='My victory is God, hard work and sincerity'- Hon. Bolaji Yusuf Ayinla|date=April 12, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/my-victory-is-god-hard-work-and-sincerity-hon-bolaji-yusuf-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-06|title=Biography Of Bolaji Ayinla|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-bolaji-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/report/federalconstituency/24/232|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030175941/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/report/federalconstituency/24/232}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Accord (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Dauda Kako Are]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Accord (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Mushin nke Abụọ ===
Onye otu APC bụ Bolaji Ayinla meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-11|title=Hon. Tajudeen Obasa : A Patriot Keeping to his Promises|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/hon-tajudeen-obasa-a-patriot-keeping-to-his-promises/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tajudeen Adekunle Obasa in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tajudeen-adekunle-obasa|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ojo House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fb038da2d812a6c7b84b|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Bolaji Ayinla]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Ojo ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke PDP bụ Tajudeen Obasa meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-11|title=Hon. Tajudeen Obasa : A Patriot Keeping to his Promises|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/hon-tajudeen-obasa-a-patriot-keeping-to-his-promises/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tajudeen Adekunle Obasa in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tajudeen-adekunle-obasa|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ojo House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fb038da2d812a6c7b84b|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Tajudeen Obasa]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Oshodi/Isolo nke Mbụ ===
Onye PDP bụ Mutiu Shadimu meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị otu ndorondoro ozo.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Mutiu Shadimu]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Oshodi/Isolo nke Abụọ ===
Onye otu PDP na-azọ ọkwa bụ, Tony Nwulu meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye otu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-09|title=Tribunal Upholds Election Of Tony Nwulu In Lagos State|url=http://saharareporters.com/2015/10/09/tribunal-upholds-election-tony-nwulu-lagos-state|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Usman|first=Samson Atekojo|date=2015-07-22|title="APC has no clear agenda at the moment" - Hon. Nwulu|url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/07/22/apc-has-no-clear-agenda-at-the-moment-hon-nwulu/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=30 Sep 2015|title=A Promise Kept|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150930/281968901499169|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=This Day}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Oshodi-Isolo II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf88da2d812a6c7b629|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tony Nwulu in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tony-nwulu|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Tony Nwulu]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Shomolu ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ Oyewole Diya meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Check veterans of Lagos Assembly|date=April 9, 2017|url=https://encomium.ng/check-veterans-of-lagos-assembly/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Oyewole Diya in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/oyewole-diya/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Oyewole Diya|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Nnukwu ihe osise ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ [[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ale. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-06|title=APC picks Gbajabiamila for House of Reps Speakership|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/184453-apc-picks-gbajabiamila-as-house-of-reps-speaker.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-30|title=Reps election: APC wins Surulere Constituency 1, PDP wins Surulere Constituency 2|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/reps-election-apc-wins-surulere-constituency-1-pdp-wins-surulere-constituency-2/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-25|title=APC's Gbajabiamila, PDP's Soyinka win Surulere I, II in Lagos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/02/apcs-gbajabiamila-pdps-soyinka-win-surulere-i-ii-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Femi Gbajabiamila]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}
=== Nnukwu ihe osise nke Abụọ ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na PDP bụ Olatunji Soyinka meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisialas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Surulere II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faff8da2d812a6c7b79d/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Shoyinka Olatunji in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/shoyinka-olatunji|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=Olatunji Soyinka|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
hufp9996wkkw5ihrg7ion3gztjw8jen
Prince Kojo-Hilton
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{{Databox}}
{| class="infobox biography vcard"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Amb</div><div class="fn"> Onye isi ala Kojo-Hilton</div>
|- class="mw-file-description" href="./File:Prince_Kojo-Hilton_Pan_African_Award.jpg"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Prince_Kojo-Hilton_Pan_African_Award.jpg|frameless]]</img>
|- class="infobox-label" scope="row"
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Amụrụ
| class="infobox-data" | Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ 7, 1981<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline"> Accra, Ghana</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Obodo
| class="infobox-data category" | Onye Ghana
|- class="infobox-data category"
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Ọrụ ama ama</span>
| class="infobox-data" | ''Anụ ọhịa nke Mba'', ''Sense8'', ''Black Earth Rising'', ''Sink ma ọ bụ igwu mmiri''
|}
'''Prince Kojo-Hilton''' (amụrụ 7 Disemba 1981) <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2013-09-07|title=The Profile Of Prince Kojo-Hilton {{!}} News Ghana|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/the-profile-of-prince-kojo-hilton/|accessdate=2023-08-04|work=NewsGhana|language=en-US}}</ref> bụ onye ntụzi nka nka onye Ghana mara maka ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ nka ihe nkiri Ghana. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-18|title=Visual Arts Industry has been downplayed – Prince Kojo-Hilton|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Visual-Arts-Industry-has-been-downplayed-Prince-Kojo-Hilton-731337|accessdate=2023-08-04|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref>
Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya United States Presidential Service Center na onye isi oche nke US Presidential Service Center International Film Festival. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Board of Trustees|url=https://theinnofthepatriots.com/trustees-%26-board|work=The Inn of the Patriots}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na ''Sense8'' na ''[[Anụmanụ nke Mba Na-enweghị (ihe nkiri)|Beast of No Nation]]'' na dịka onye nduzi nka na ''Guldkyten'', ihe nkiri 2015 banyere Danish Gold Coast .
== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Kojo-Hilton na Accra, [[Ghana]], ebe o birila ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. Mmasị ya na nka na imewe tolitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na ntụzịaka nka na imepụta ihe sitere na National Film and Television Institute na 2014. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2022-02-12|title=An expedition through Prince Kojo-Hilton's world of art|url=https://www.thespectatoronline.com/an-expedition-through-prince-kojo-hiltons-world-of-art/|accessdate=2023-08-03|work=The Spectator|language=en}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Kojo-Hilton malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nka nke National Theatre nke Ghana . O sonyeere [[Roverman Productions]] na 2008 wee rụọ ọrụ na mgbanwe etemeete maka egwuregwu egwuregwu ''ndị nwunye enweghị obi ụtọ, di mgbagwoju anya'', nke Uncle Ebo Whyte dere. <ref>{{Cite web|title=James Ebo Whyte|url=https://whoswhoghana.app/stage-artists/james-ebo-whyte/|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Who's Who in Ghana|archivedate=2023-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717183335/https://whoswhoghana.app/stage-artists/james-ebo-whyte/}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, o wuru ugwu mgbawa nke mbụ mmadụ mere maka Guinness Big Eruption Concert na Ghana, nke [[Akon]] bụ onye rụrụ na nnukwu bọlbụ transperent <ref>{{Cite web|title=Guinness Big Eruption Concert - Despite Media Ghana|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/photos/846/index.php|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Guinness Big Eruption Concert - Despite Media Ghana|archivedate=2023-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717184524/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/photos/846/index.php}}</ref> na Big Sean, na ihe ngosi ndị ọbịa nke [[Wizkid]], [[Shatta Wale]] na Samini . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ghana|first=Cypress|date=2013-11-25|title=CypressGH.COM: Guinness launches new look at Big Eruption Concert cc: @GuinnessGhana|url=https://cypressgh.blogspot.com/2013/11/guinness-launches-new-look-at-big.html|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=CypressGH.COM}}</ref>
O nwetara nkwado mba ụwa na 2014 na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri maka usoro ihe nkiri sayensị sayensị, ''Sense8'', nke ndị okike nke <nowiki><i id="mwOw">Matrix</i></nowiki> trilogy, Andy Wachowski na Lana Wachowski dere ma duzie ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sense8 - Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/sense8|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Rotten Tomatoes.|language=en}}</ref>
Na 2015, Kojo-Hilton rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri maka ''[[Anụmanụ nke Mba Na-enweghị (ihe nkiri)|anụ ọhịa nke mba]]'', nke [[Idris Elba]] <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hanson|first=Anna|date=2019-01-06|title=myghanalinks - Ghana's Rare Talent - Prince Kojo-Hilton; the Artistic Genius…|url=https://www.myghanalinks.com/index.php/all-sections/features/13508-ghana-s-rare-talent-prince-kojo-hilton-the-artistic-genius|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=MyGhanaLinks.|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717195550/https://www.myghanalinks.com/index.php/all-sections/features/13508-ghana-s-rare-talent-prince-kojo-hilton-the-artistic-genius}}</ref> na-eduzi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, [[Abraham Attah]] .
Na 2023, Kojo-Hilton chegharịrị ihe ngosi ihe nkiri maka egwuregwu ogbo nke ''The Dilemma of a Ghost'', na ebe nchekwa Ama Ata Aidoo . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fiifi Coleman Productions to stage 'The Dilemma of a Ghost' play on July 29|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/fiifi-coleman-productions-to-stage-the-dilemma-of-a-ghost-play-on-july-29|accessdate=2023-08-03|work=Myjoyonline.|date=7 July 2023|language=en}}</ref>
== Ihe nrite na nnabata ==
Na 2016, Kojo-Hilton nwetara ihe nrite Osagyefo Pan African Eminence Art Director. N'afọ 2017, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate site na Mahadum Ghana School of Performing Arts, wee họpụta ya maka onyinye onyinye Global Art na ngalaba nke Ultimate Best Global Artist Award. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-03-10|title=Prince Kojo-Hilton honoured as Pan African Art Ambassador by COGAI|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/?p=170906|work=Kasapa102.5FM|accessdate=2023-07-25}}</ref>
Na 2018, a họpụtara abụọ n'ime ọrụ nhazi ọkwa ya kacha mma ma gosipụta na [[Quadrennial of Performance Design and Space|Prague Quadrennial of Performance Design and Space]] na [[Chekia|Czech Republic]] . <ref name=":1"/>
Mgbe ahụ na 2019, Kojo-Hilton nwetara nkwanye ugwu site na ntinye akwụkwọ mmụọ nsọ sitere na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]] wee nata nzere doctorate site na International Forum for Creativity and Humanity na [[Morocco]] . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stories|first=Local|date=2023-01-20|title=Hidden Gems: Meet Prince Kojo-Hilton of Hilwood Studio|url=http://voyagela.com/interview/hidden-gems-meet-prince-kojo-hilton-of-hilwood-studio-2/|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Voyage LA Magazine|archivedate=2023-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717195550/http://voyagela.com/interview/hidden-gems-meet-prince-kojo-hilton-of-hilwood-studio-2/}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị na 2019, Confederation of Governance Assessment Institute kwanyere ya ugwu dị ka onye nnọchianya maka Pan African Art na Africa. <ref name=":0"/>
Prince meriri udi ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na 40 n'okpuru onyinye 40 na 2019.
Na 2020, 2021 na 2022 Prince bụ onye Ghana mbụ nwetara ihe nrite ụdị Art Visual ugboro atọ n'usoro na onyinye ndị mmadụ pụrụ iche <ref name=":1"/>
== Ekele mmepụta ==
Ekele imepụta mmepụta maka Kojo-Hilton:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Onye nduzi
! Ọrụ
! Ihe oru ngo
! Afọ
|-
| Uncle Ebo Whyte
| Mgbanwe etemeete
| ''Ndị nwunye na-enweghị obi ụtọ, di na-enwe mgbagwoju anya''
| 2008
|-
| Ndị Wachowskis
| Onye na-ese ihe nkiri
| ''Echiche8''
| 2014
|-
|
| Mmepụta mmepụta
| ''Sik ma ọ bụ igwu mmiri''
| 2014
|-
| Idris Elba
| Onye nrụpụta ihe nkiri
| ''Anụ ọhịa nke Mba Ọ dịghị''
| 2015'
|-
| Haslund
| Onye nduzi nka
| ''Guldkyten''
| 2015
|-
| Mmepụta Fiifi Coleman
| Onye nrụpụta ihe nkiri
| ''Nsogbu nke A Ghost''
| 2023
|}
== Edensibia ==
<references />
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
d19tcje5qln24857i6ebett9dr66zdg
Obi Ụtọ Labinjo
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{{Infobox person|name=Joy Labinjo|birth_date=1994|birth_place=Dagenham, England|nationality=British–Nigerian|education=University of Oxford MFA (2020–present)|alma_mater=Newcastle University BFA Fine Arts (2017)|notable_works=5 More Minutes|awards=Woon Art Prize}}
{{Databox}}'''Joy Labinjo''' bụ onye omenkà Britain-Nigeria nke dabere na [[London]], England. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-07-30|title=How Joy Labinjo is changing the narrative for Black representation in painting|url=https://thenarrative.ng/how-joy-labinjo-is-changing-the-narrative-for-black-representation-in-painting/|accessdate=2022-05-30|work=TheNarrative|language=en-US}}</ref> Amụrụ na 1994, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2022-04-04|title=Joy Labinjo: ‘I wanted to correct the notion that Black people arrived in Britain with Windrush’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/apr/04/joy-labinjo-i-wanted-to-correct-the-notion-that-black-people-arrived-in-britain-with-windrush|accessdate=2022-05-31|work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> amaara ya maka nnukwu eserese ya mara mma nwere echiche gbawara agbawa nke na-enweta mmụọ nsọ site na nchịkọta foto ezinụlọ ochie ya, foto na ebe nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-01|title=Joy Labinjo: 'When I’m painting I feel happy and alive'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/nov/01/artist-joy-labinjo-interview-tiwani-contemporary|accessdate=2022-05-31|work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Ihe osise ya na-enyochakarị isiokwu nke ọdịbendị, njirimara, agbụrụ na ihe ọ bụ site na ngosipụta ya nke ndị isi ojii na ezinaụlọ n'ọnọdụ kwa ụbọchị ma na-esite na ahụmịhe ya na-etolite dị ka nwanyị Britain-Nigeria na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]] <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Joy Labinjo: Our histories cling to us|url=https://www.artfund.org/whats-on/exhibitions/2019/10/19/joy-labinjo-our-histories-cling-to-us|accessdate=2022-05-31|work=Art Fund|language=en|archivedate=2020-03-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319003638/https://www.artfund.org/whats-on/exhibitions/2019/10/19/joy-labinjo-our-histories-cling-to-us}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Souter|first=Anna|date=2019-12-27|title=Joy Labinjo’s Dynamic Process in Painting Her Family|url=http://hyperallergic.com/533321/joy-labinjo-our-histories-cling-to-us-baltic/|accessdate=2022-05-31|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Whitehouse|first=Matthew|date=2018-11-16|title=Joy Labinjo: The fine artist depicting intimate scenes of family life|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/439wqp/joy-labinjo-the-fine-artist-depicting-intimate-scenes-of-family-life|accessdate=2022-05-31|work=i-D|language=en|archivedate=2022-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603011648/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/439wqp/joy-labinjo-the-fine-artist-depicting-intimate-scenes-of-family-life}}</ref>
Labinjo nwetara BFA ya na Mahadum Newcastle na 2017 wee nata Woon Art Prize <ref group="n">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220817162900/https://baltic.art/whats-on/artist-opportunities/woon-foundation-prize Woon Art Prize website].</ref> otu afọ nke mere ka Tiwani Contemporary nọchitere ya. <ref name=":5"/> <ref group="n">[https://www.tiwani.co.uk/ Tiwani Contemporary website].</ref> Na 2020, ọ malitere MFA ya na Mahadum Oxford na ebe obibi na Breeder Gallery na Athens, Greece. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|author=Seward|first=Mahoro|date=2020-07-30|title=Joy Labinjo is setting a new benchmark for Black representation in painting|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/y3zqk7/joy-labinjo-interview|accessdate=2022-05-31|work=i-D|language=en|archivedate=2022-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529125437/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/y3zqk7/joy-labinjo-interview}}</ref>
N'afọ 2021, e nyere Labinjo ọrụ imepụta mpempe maka Art na ala ala . Site na Nọvemba nke otu afọ, Brixton Underground ọdụ gosipụtara ibe ya ''5 nkeji ọzọ'' . <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Seven questions with Joy Labinjo {{!}} Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/seven-questions-with-joy-labinjo|accessdate=2022-05-31|work=artuk.org|language=en}}</ref>
== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Joy Labinjo na 1994, <ref name=":1"/> na Dagenham, England nye nne na nna Naijiria; nna ya, onye bichemist, na nne ya, onye nkuzi. <ref name=":1" /> O jiri oge mbụ nke nwata ya n'obodo ya na ya na ezinụlọ ya mechara kwaga Stevenage ; Obodo abụọ a nwere obodo dị iche iche. <ref name=":5"/> N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ nwetara mmasị ya maka nka site n'ịmụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche na banyere ndị na-ese ihe n'oge gara aga. O kpebiri ịchụso agụụ a dị ka ọrụ. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Joy Labinjo|url=https://nataal.com/joy-labinjo|accessdate=2022-06-02|work=nataal.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
Labinjo kwagara Newcastle n'elu Tyne ka ọ gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya <ref name=":5"/> na Mahadum Newcastle dịka otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ole na ole nke agba wee na-agụ akwụkwọ n'ime mmemme nka. <ref name=":6"/> N'afọ nke atọ nke mahadum, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Vienna <ref name=":6" /> ka ọ na-akwado ide akwụkwọ edemede ya na ndị na-eto eto Britain. <ref name=":2"/> Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ahụmịhe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịjụ nkuzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Eurocentric ọ nwetara n'oge ọmụmụ ya, Labinjo nwere mmasị na ya, ma mesịa gbanwee akwụkwọ edemede ya ka ọ lekwasị anya na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nke [[British Black art movement]] nke 1980s. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":6" /> Ọ nyochara ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Sonia Boyce, Claudette Johnson, [[Lubaina Himid]], [[Keith Piper]] na [[Donald Rodney]] bụ ndị kpaliri ya imepụta nka nke mesoro njirimara ya. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":6" /> N'ịgbasawanye na tesis ya na mkpali imepụta nka gbadoro ụkwụ na ndị isi ojii, Labinjo nwetara mmụọ nsọ site na ọba foto ezinụlọ ochie ọ hụrụ n'ụlọ ya n'oge ezumike ekeresimesi ya. <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":8"/> Site na mkpokọta foto ndị a, o mepụtara ihe nkiri maka eserese ya nke mebere mkpokọta o debere na ngosi ogo ya na 2017 <ref name=":5" /> na nke butere ya inweta onyinye Woon Art Prize n'otu afọ ahụ. <ref name=":5" /> Na 2017, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BFA na Fine Arts. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":7"/>
N'agbanyeghị na a bịara mara ya maka ọrụ o kere na njedebe nke BFA ya na mgbe ọ gasịrị, Labinjo ka na-eme atụmatụ ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya. N'October 2020, ọ malitere dị ka nwa akwụkwọ MFA nwa oge na Ruskin School of Art n'ime Mahadum Oxford . <ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=Next Steps: Joy Labinjo - a-n The Artists Information Company|url=https://www.a-n.co.uk/degree-shows/feature/next-steps-joy-labinjo/|accessdate=2022-06-02|archivedate=2021-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920203642/https://www.a-n.co.uk/degree-shows/feature/next-steps-joy-labinjo/}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
Labinjo meriri ihe nrite nka nke Woon, nke nyere ya obibi obibi ọnwa 12 na Baltic29 na £ 20,000, <ref name=":8"/> <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Joy Labinjo - 20th Century & Contemporary Art Evening Sale London Thursday, April 15, 2021|url=https://www.phillips.com/detail/joy-labinjo/UK010121/1|accessdate=2022-06-02|work=Phillips|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":9"/> Na njedebe nke BFA ya na Mahadum Newcastle na 2017, Tiwani Contemporary nyere ya nnọchite anya. [[London]], nke ugbu a (2022) na-aga n'ihu na-anọchite anya ya. <ref name=":9" />
Labinjo nwetara nlebara anya maka eserese ya nke na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ ojii n'ọnọdụ ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị, nke sitere na foto ezinụlọ ochie. <ref name=":3"/> Usoro izizi ya nke collage na-eji ihe niile sitere na foto ezinụlọ ochie ruo na posts Instagram iji mepụta nhazi na gburugburu ebe ọhụrụ maka eserese ya, nke amaara maka agba ha pụtara ìhè, ụkpụrụ na-atọ ụtọ, echiche gbawara agbawa, na brushstrokes siri ike. <ref name=":6"/> <ref name=":4"/> <ref name=":8"/>
Na 2018, Labinjo gosipụtara ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya, ''Ncheta,'' na Tiwani Contemporary gallery, nke ọrụ sitere na foto ezinụlọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ. <ref name=":11">{{Cite news|author=Vasey|first=George|date=2018-12-13|title=Joy Labinjo’s Family Album|language=en|work=Frieze|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/joy-labinjos-family-album|accessdate=2022-06-02}}</ref> E gosipụtara ibe ndị dị ka ''The Elders'', ''Visiting Great Grandma'' and ''Untitled'' (ihe osise nke obere ụdị Labinjo na nwanne nne ya). <ref name=":11" /> <ref name=":10"/> A na-ere ''enweghị aha'' maka £69,300. <ref name=":10" /> N'otu afọ ahụ, Labinjo malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na Brixton . <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|author=Biswas|first=Allie|title=Joy Labinjo – interview: ‘When people speak of multicultural London, it’s something you can really see in Brixton’|url=https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/joy-labinjo-interview-multicultural-london-something-you-can-really-see-in-london|accessdate=2022-06-02|work=www.studiointernational.com}}</ref>
=== Ọrụ na-esote ===
N'ime 2021 na 2022 Labinjo gara n'ihu na-emepụta ọrụ sitere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana ọbụna akụkụ nke onwe. <ref name=":1"/> Na February 2022 ngosi ya ''Full Ground'' bụ ihe ngosi izizi nke ngalaba Tiwani Contemporary na [[Lagos]] . <ref name=":17">{{Cite web|title=Tiwani Gallery Debuts in Lagos with Joy Labinjo Show|url=https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/tiwani-gallery-debuts-in-lagos-with-joy-labinjo-show/|accessdate=2022-06-02|work=Contemporary And|language=de}}
[[Òtù:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> <ref name=":18">{{Cite web|title=Joy Labinjo {{!}} 25 February - 7 May 2022|url=https://www.tiwani.co.uk/viewing-room/11-joy-labinjo-full-ground/|accessdate=2022-06-03|work=Tiwani Contemporary|language=en}}</ref> Ọ gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe onyonyo onwe ya gba ọtọ dịka nzaghachi maka etu ọ na-adị ya n'ahụ́ mgbe ọ na-eleta Naijiria. <ref name=":1" /> Na March nke otu afọ ọ meghere ihe ngosi ọzọ na Wales . <ref name=":17" /> ''Ode to Olaudah Equiano,'' meghere na Isi gallery wee nwee ọrụ gbasaara na eserese ya nke ndị isi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Black Britain mere na 2020, oge a bụ ndị mkpochapụ nke narị afọ nke 18 dị ka [[Olaudah Equiano]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gallery: Joy Labinjo: Ode to Olaudah Equiano|url=https://www.chapter.org/whats-on/art/gallery-joy-labinjo-ode-to-olaudah-equiano/8581#:~:text=Ode%20to%20Olaudah%20Equiano%20follows,,%20and%20some%20unknown,%20individuals.|accessdate=2022-06-02|work=www.chapter.org|archivedate=2022-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518203717/https://www.chapter.org/whats-on/art/gallery-joy-labinjo-ode-to-olaudah-equiano/8581#:~:text=Ode%20to%20Olaudah%20Equiano%20follows,,%20and%20some%20unknown,%20individuals.}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere ọrụ dịka ''Ode to Olaudah Equiano, Olaudah Equiano,'' na ''Ignatius Sancho'' . <ref name=":1" />
== Ihe nrite ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220817162900/https://baltic.art/whats-on/artist-opportunities/woon-foundation-prize Woon Art Prize] – 2017 <ref name=":0"/>
== Ihe ngosi ==
* ''na nkeonwe, ihe nchekwa na nchịkọta ya na 2005 na London Metropolitan Archives (LMA), ihe ndekọ mbụ dị mkpa n'ebe ahụ nke ndekọ sitere na obodo Africa-Caribbean na London. LMA,Ncheta'' - Nọvemba–Decemba 2018, <ref name=":5"/> Tiwani Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke oge a
* ''Joy Labinjo: [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Akụkọ akụkọ anyị na-arapara n'ahụ anyị]]'' - Ọktoba 2019 - Febụwarị 2020, <ref name=":6"/> Baltic Center for Contemporary Art
* ''Elephant dị n'ime ụlọ'' - Septemba–Ọktọba 2020, <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|title=Joy Labinjo The Elephant in the Room {{!}} The Breeder|url=https://thebreedersystem.com/activity/joy-labinjo-the-elephant-in-the-room/|accessdate=2022-06-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Breeder, [[Atens|Athens]], Greece.
* ''Art Basel Miami Beach OVR'' - Disemba 2020 <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21|title=London-based artist Joy Labinjo for Art Basel Miami Beach OVR 2020|url=https://occhimagazine.com/event/london-based-artist-joy-labinjo-for-art-basel-miami-beach-ovr-2020/|accessdate=2022-06-02|work=Occhi Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
* ''Nkà n'okpuruala'' - Nọvemba 2021 - Nọvemba 2022, <ref name=":7"/> ''5 nkeji ndị ọzọ'' gosipụtara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Brixton Underground .
* ''Ala zuru oke'' - Febụwarị– Mee 2022, <ref name=":18"/> Tiwani Contemporary, [[Lagos]] .
* ''Ode to Olaudah Equiano'' – Maachị–Julaị 2022, <ref name=":17"/> Isi osisi, Wales .
== Ihe ndetu ==
<references group="n" />
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://www.tiwani.co.uk/artists/26-joy-labinjo/ Joy Labinjo], Tiwani Contemporary
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Philip John Bainbrigge
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'''Philip John Bainbrigge''' (1817 – 1881) bụ onye uwe ojii Britain na onye na-ese ihe bụ onye jere ozi na ebe a na-akpọ Upper na Lower Canada site na 1836 ruo 1843. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Graham|first=Conrad|title=Mont Royal-Ville Marie: Early Plans and Views of Montreal, 1991|url=https://library.gallery.ca/search~S1?/agraham%2C+conrad/agraham+conrad/1%2C1%2C2%2CB/frameset&FF=agraham+conrad&1%2C%2C2|work=library.gallery.ca|publisher=McGill-Queen’s University Press in Montreal|accessdate=13 September 2023}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Bainbrigge na Lichfield, Staffordshire n'ime ezinụlọ ndị agha. A zụrụ ya dị ka onye agha na nka na Royal Military Academy na Woolwich (1830–1833) wee ziga ya na Canada na 1836. Ọ jere ozi na nnupụisi nke 1837-1838 .
[[Usòrò:Portrait_of_Canadian_Indian_Christine_Vincent_by_Philip_Bainbrigge.jpg|thumb| Eserese nke Canadian Indian Christine Vincent nke Philip Bainbrigge dere]]
[[Usòrò:Long_Island_-_Dam_and_Locks,_Rideau_Canal,_Upper_Canada,_Ottawa.jpg|thumb| Long Island – Dam na mkpọchi, Rideau Canal, Upper Canada, Ottawa]]
[[Usòrò:Making_Maple_Sugar,_Lower_Canada,_1837.jpg|thumb| Ime Sugar Maple, Lower Canada, 1837]]
Ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe na Canada dị ka ọ dị n'oge ahụ, na-ese ma na-ese agba mmiri nke 137 tinyere pensụl ya, mkpịsị akwụkwọ na ink ya dị na Library na Archives Canada . Ndị ọ na-achị sitere na ndị mba mbụ ruo n'ọhụụ ndị mara mma, ọkachasị nke mgbidi na ọrụ ndị dị ka shuga maple, nke na-enye ndekọ bara uru nke Canada mbụ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Parkinson|first=Kamille T. H.|title=Philip John Bainbrigge and the Group of 1838: Imperial Landscapes and the Colonial Art Scene in Canada|date=2005|publisher=Queen's U|location=Kingston|url=https://quescren.concordia.ca/en/resource/BAHS5WSE|accessdate=13 September 2023}}</ref> Na 1841–1842, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ Acting Adjutant. Na 1843, ọ laghachiri England ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1881.
Mbipụta Albumen nke Bainbrigge na 1862 nke Camille Silvy dere ka echekwara na ngalaba foto nke National Portrait Gallery, London. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sir Philip Bainbrigge (1 of 2 portraits)|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw193091/Sir-Philip-Bainbrigge?LinkID=mp121471&role=sit&rNo=0|accessdate=13 September 2023|work=National Portrait Gallery|publisher=NPG, London}}</ref>
== Nchịkọta ọha ahọpụtara ==
* Ọbá akwụkwọ na ebe nchekwa Canada <ref>{{Cite web|title=Philip John Bainbrigge collection [graphic material, 1836–1842]|url=https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=17697|work=recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca|publisher=Library and Archives Canada|accessdate=13 September 2023|archivedate=1 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601055650/https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=17697}}</ref>
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke mba Canada <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/philip-john-bainbrigge|work=www.gallery.ca|publisher=National Gallery of Canada|accessdate=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ọma nke Montreal <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection|url=https://www.mbam.qc.ca/en/works/2431/|work=www.mbam.qc.ca|publisher=MMFA|accessdate=13 September 2023|archivedate=7 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207230003/https://www.mbam.qc.ca/en/works/2431/}}</ref>
* Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection|url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/artiste/600003780|work=collections.mnbaq.org|publisher=Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec|accessdate=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka McCord <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection|url=https://collections.musee-mccord-stewart.ca|work=collections.musee-mccord-stewart.ca|publisher=McCord Museum, Montreal|accessdate=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* Akwụkwọ Nsọ nationale de France <ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b101018221.item|work=gallica.bnf.fr|publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France|accessdate=13 September 2023}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
na-ese agba mmiri nke 137 tinyere pensụl ya, mkpịsị akwụkwọ na ink ya dị na Library na{{Reflist}}
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Ngwá ọrụ ugbo
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[[Usòrò:Agricultural_machinery.jpg|thumb|292x292px|Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: John Deere 7800 tractor na Houle slurry trailer, Case IH jikọtara onye owuwe ihe ubi, New Holland FX 25 forage harvester na isi ọka.]]
Igwe ọrụ ugbo na-emetụta ihe arụrụ arụ na ngwaọrụ eji arụ ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ngwa ndị dị otú ahụ, site na ngwá ọrụ aka na ngwá ọrụ ike ruo traktọ na ụdị ngwá ọrụ ugbo na-enweghị atụ nke ha na-adọkpụ ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ. A na-eji ngwa ọrụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na nke na-abụghị organic. Karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ugbo nke mechanized malitere, igwe ọrụ ugbo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke otu e si enweta nri n'ụwa. Enwere ike were igwe ọrụ ugbo dị ka akụkụ nke teknụzụ akpaaka ọrụ ugbo sara mbara, nke gụnyere ngwa dijitalụ kachasị elu na robotics. Ọ bụ ezie na ígwè ọrụ ugbo nwere ikike imezi usoro atọ dị mkpa dị na ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla (nchọpụta nchọpụta, ime mkpebi na ịrụ ọrụ), a na-eji ígwè ọrụ moto a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji rụọ ọrụ naanị usoro na-arụ ọrụ ebe ndị mmadụ na-eduzi nchọpụta na ime mkpebi. na nlebanya na ahụmahụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.4060/cb9479en|title=The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 − Leveraging agricultural automation for transforming agrifood systems|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)|year=2022|isbn=978-92-5-136043-9|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cb9479en}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
=== Mgbanwe nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ihe ===
Site na ọbịbịa nke Mgbanwe Ụlọ Ọrụ na mmepe nke igwe ndị gbagwojuru anya karị, ụzọ ọrụ ugbo mere nnukwu ọganihu. Kama iji aka dị nkọ ewere ọka na-egbute ọka, ígwè ọrụ ndị nwere ụkwụ na-akpụ akpụ na-aga n'ihu. Kama ịzọcha ọka ahụ site n'iti ya osisi, ígwè ọrụ nzọcha mkpụrụ na-ekewapụ mkpụrụ n'isi na okporo osisi. Traktọ mbụ pụtara na njedebe narị afọ nke 19..
=== Ike steam ===
[[Usòrò:Claas-lexion-570-1.jpg|thumb|236x236px|Onye Germany na-ewe ihe ubi site na Klas]]
Ọ bụ ehi ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ a na-azụ n'ụlọ nyere Ike maka ígwè ọrụ ugbo. Site na mmepụta nke ike steam, injin a na-ebugharị ebugharị, na mgbe e mesịrị injin traction, ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche, isi iyi ike na-agagharị agagharị nke bụ nwa nwanne nne na-agafe n'ala na locomotive steam. Injin ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ọrụ ugbo weghaara ọrụ ịdọrọ ehi dị arọ, a na-ejikwa pulley nke nwere ike ịnye ígwè ọrụ kwụ otu ebe site na iji eriri ogologo. Ngwunye ndị na-eji uzuoku eme ihe nwere ike dị ala site na ụkpụrụ nke taa mana n'ihi ogo ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala ha, ha nwere ike inye nnukwu dragbar. Ịnọ nwayọ nke igwe na-arụ ọrụ na steam mere ka ndị ọrụ ugbo kwuo na traktọ nwere ọsọ abụọ: "nke na-adịghị ngwa ngwa, na nke na-adịghị mma".
=== Injin ndị na-ere ọkụ n'ime ===
Injin ọkụ dị n'ime; nke mbụ bụ Injin mmanụ ụgbọala, na mgbe e mesịrị injin dizel; ghọrọ isi iyi nke ike maka ọgbọ na-esote nke traktọ. Injin ndị a nyekwara aka na mmepe nke onye na-ewe ihe ubi na onye na-egwe ihe ubi, ma ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ubi (nke a na-emekwa ka ọ bụrụ 'combine'). Kama ịkpụcha ahịhịa ọka ma buru ha gaa n'ụgbọ ahịhịhịa kwụ otu ebe, ihe ndị a jikọtara ọnụ na-ebibi, na-eti, ma na-ekewa ọka ahụ ka ha na-aga n'ihu n'ọhịa ahụ.
== Ụdị ígwè ọrụ ugbo ==
=== Tractor ===
Ndị traktọ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ugbo nke oge a. A na-eji ha ebugharị / dọrọ ngwá ọrụ - igwe na-agbanyụ ala, na-akụ mkpụrụ, ma na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ngwá ọrụ ịkpụ osisi na-akwadebe ala maka ịkụ site na ịtọpụ ala ma gbuo ahịhịa ma ọ bụ osisi ndị na-asọmpi. Ihe a maara nke ọma bụ arọ, ihe eji eme ihe n'oge ochie nke John Deere mezigharịrị na 1838. A na-eji mkpịsị ugodi eme ihe ugbu a na US karịa na mbụ, na diski offset eji eme ihe iji tụgharịa ala, na chisels eji nweta omimi dị mkpa iji jide mmiri.
=== Njikọ ===
[[Usòrò:John_Deere_cotton_harvester_kv02.jpg|thumb| Onye na-ewe ihe ubi John Deere na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi owu]]
Combine bụ igwe e mere iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ dịgasị iche iche nke ọma. Aha ahụ sitere na ijikọta ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi anọ dị iche iche - owuwe ihe nketa, ịkwachasị, ịnakọta, na ịṅụ mmanya - n'ime otu usoro. N'etiti ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-ewepụta na ngwakọta bụ ọka wit, [[Oskàpà|osikapa]], oats, Rye, ọka bali, ọka (mkpụrụ), [[Sorghum bicolor|sorghum]], soybeans, flax (mkpụrụ lin), sunflowers na rapeseed.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Miu|first=Petre I.|title=Combine harvesters: theory, modeling, and design|date=2016|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton; London; New York|isbn=9781482282375}}</ref>
=== Ndị na-akụ ihe ===
A na-akpọ ụdị onye na-akụ mkpụrụ a na-ahụkarị onye na-etinye mkpụrụ, na oghere na-agbasa n'otu ụzọ ahụ n'ahịrị ogologo, nke na-adịkarị mita abụọ ruo atọ. A na-akụ [[Oru ugbo|ihe]] ọzụzụ ụfọdụ site na ntụrụndụ, nke na-ewepụta ọtụtụ mkpụrụ n'ahịrị na-erughị otu ụkwụ, na-ekpuchi ubi ahụ na ihe ọkụkụ. Ndị na-etinye mkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke itinye mkpụrụ osisi n'ọhịa. Site n'iji plastik mulch mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, plastic mulch layers, transplanters, na ndị na-akụ mkpụrụ na-etinye ogologo ahịrị plastik, ma na-akụ site na ha na-akpaghị aka.
[[Usòrò:Lite-Trac_Crop_Sprayer.jpg|thumb|Ihe ọkụkụ nke Britain site na Lite-Trac]]
=== Ndị na-asacha ===
Mgbe a kụrụ ya, a pụrụ iji ígwè ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ dị ka sprayers na-agba onwe ha mee ihe iji tinye fatịlaịza na ọgwụ ahụhụ. Ntinye nke ugbo bụ usoro iji chebe ihe ọkụkụ site na ahịhịa site na iji herbicides, fungicides, na insecticides. Ịgbasa ma ọ bụ ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ mkpuchi bụ ụzọ isi gwakọta uto ahịhịa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-06|title=How to Manage Prevent Plant Weeds|url=https://www.agriculture.com/crops/pesticides/how-to-mange-prevent-plant-weeds|accessdate=2020-08-13|work=Successful Farming|language=en}}</ref>
=== Balers na ngwá ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ ===
[[Usòrò:Young_farmer_on_a_hay_harvester_in_Versam.jpg|thumb|Onye ọrụ ugbo n'ebe a na-ewe ihe ubi na Switzerland]]
Enwere ike iji ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa mee ihe iji kpoo ahịhịhịa ma ọ bụ alfalfa n'ụdị a na-echekwa maka ọnwa oyi. ịgba mmiri nke oge a na-adabere na ígwè ọrụ. Injin, mgbapụta na ngwa ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche na-enye [[mmiri]] ngwa ngwa na nnukwu oke na nnukwu ala. Enwere ike iji ụdị ngwá ọrụ ndị yiri ya dị ka ndị na-agbasa ozi ugbo iji nye fatịlaịza na ọgwụ ahụhụ.
E wezụga traktọ ahụ, a gbanwere ụgbọala ndị ọzọ maka iji ya mee ihe n'ọrụ ugbo, gụnyere gwongworo, ụgbọelu, na helikọpta, dị ka maka ibugharị ihe ọkụkụ na ime ka ngwá ọrụ na-agagharị agagharị, na ikuku na njikwa ìgwè anụ ụlọ.
== Nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na ọdịnihu ==
[[Usòrò:Tr85.jpg|thumb|149x149px|Onye na-ewe ihe ubi nke New Holland TR85]]
Nkà na ụzụ bụ isi nke igwe ọrụ ugbo agbanwebeghị nke nta na narị afọ gara aga. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ewe ihe ubi na ndị na'akụ osisi nke oge a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ka mma ma ọ bụ gbanwee ya site na ndị bu ha ụzọ, njikọta nke taa ka na-ebibi, na-egbutu, ma na-ekewapụta ọka n'otu ụzọ ahụ a na-eme ya mgbe niile. Otú ọ dị, teknụzụ na-agbanwe ụzọ ụmụ mmadụ si arụ ọrụ na igwe, dị ka usoro nlekota [[Orunotu|kọmputa]], ndị na-achọta [[Usoro Nhazi Ụwa|GPS]] na mmemme na-eduzi onwe ha na-enye ohere ka traktọ na ngwá ọrụ ndị kachasị elu bụrụ ndị ziri ezi na ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi eme ihe n'iji mmanụ, mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza. N'ọdịnihu a na-ahụ anya, enwere ike ịmepụta ọtụtụ traktọ na-enweghị onye ọkwọ ụgbọala, nke na-eji map GPS na ihe mmetụta eletrọniki.
=== Ọrụ ugbo ===
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke United Nations (FAO) na-akọwa ọrụ ugbo dị ka iji igwe na akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ ugbo iji meziwanye nchoputa ha, ime mkpebi, ma ọ bụ ịrụ ọrụ ha, na-ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ nke ọrụ ugbo na imeziwanye oge, na nwere ike. nkenke, nke ọrụ ugbo. <ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.4060/cc2459en|title=In brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 − Leveraging automation in agriculture for transforming agrifood systems|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)|year=2022|isbn=978-92-5-137005-6|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2459en}}</ref>
Usoro mgbanwe teknụzụ na ọrụ ugbo abụrụla njem site na ngwa ntuziaka gaa na traction anụmanụ, wee gaa n'ịhazi igwe, wee gaa n'ihu na ngwa dijitalụ. Ọganihu a ejedebela n'iji robotics nwere ọgụgụ isi mmadụ (AI). Ịrụ ụgbọ ala, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ịkọ ihe, ịgha mkpụrụ, fatịlaịza, ịsa mmiri ara, inye nri na ịgba mmiri, si otú a na-ebelata ọrụ aka. Site na ọbịbịa nke teknụzụ akpaaka dijitalụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmegharị nyocha na ime mkpebi. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, rọbọt ndị na-akụ ihe ubi nwere ike iwe ihe ubi na mkpụrụ, na drones nwere ike ịnakọta ozi iji nyere aka rụọ ọrụ ntinye ngwa. N'aka nke ọzọ, traktọ nwere ike gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala akpaghị aka nke nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ n'onwe ya. < ref aha= ":1"/>
Akụkọ 2023 nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States (USDA) kpughere na ihe karịrị 50% nke ọka, ogho, osikapa, sorghum, soybeans, na ọka wit n'oge oyi na United States ka a na-akụ site na iji usoro nduzi akpaghị aka. Usoro ndị a, nke na-eji teknụzụ na-eduzi ngwá ọrụ ugbo n'onwe ya, chọrọ naanị nlekọta site n'aka onye ọrụ ugbo. Nke a bụ ihe atụ doro anya nke otu a na-esi etinye ọrụ ugbo n'ọrụ n'ọrụ ugbo n"ụwa.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Koebler|first=Jason|url=https://www.404media.co/solar-storm-knocks-out-tractor-gps-systems-during-peak-planting-season/|title=Solar Storm Knocks Out Farmers' Tractor GPS Systems During Peak Planting Season|work=[[ 404 Media]]|date=2024-05-12|accessdate=2024-05-13}}</ref>
=== Ngwá ọrụ ugbo na-emeghe ===
[[Usòrò:Self_Propelled_Sprayer_made_by_Equipment_Technologies.jpg|thumb|201x201px|Apache Sprayer na-agba onwe ya site na Equipment Technologies]]
Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ewe iwe n'ihi enweghị ike idozi ụdị ọhụrụ nke ngwá ọrụ ugbo dị elu. Nke a bụ n'ihi ụlọ ọrụ na-eji iwu ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi iji gbochie ndị ọrụ ugbo inwe ikike iwu iji dozie ngwá ọrụ ha (ma ọ bụ nweta ohere ịnweta ozi iji nye ha ohere ime ya). N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, a gbakwunyere nnwere onwe na DMCA iji nye ohere nyocha na mgbanwe nke ngwanrọ na ụgbọala na ụgbọala ndị ọzọ gụnyere igwe ọrụ ugbo.<ref>Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies http://copyright.gov/1201/2015/fedreg-publicinspectionFR.pdf</ref>
Open Source Agriculture movement na-agụ atụmatụ na òtù dị iche iche dị ka Farm Labs nke bụ netwọk na Europe, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://farmlabs.org/|title=This is the Beginning of a network of open laboratories for agricultural research and experimentation|author=farmlabs.org|work=farmlabs.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-20}}</ref> l'Atelier Paysan nke bụ njikọ aka iji kụziere ndị ọrụ ugbo na France otu esi ewu ma rụzie ngwá ọrụ ha, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latelierpaysan.org/|title=L'Atelier Paysan|author=Gaillard|first=Chris|work=L’Atelier Paysan|language=fr|accessdate=2019-07-20}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Chance|first=Quentin|date=2017-06-06|title=L'agriculture libre. Les outils agricoles à l'épreuve de l'open source|url=http://journals.openedition.org/tc/8534|journal=Techniques & Culture. Revue semestrielle d'anthropologie des techniques|language=fr|issue=67|pages=236–239|doi=10.4000/tc.8534|issn=0248-6016}}</ref> Ekylibre nke bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emeghe iji nye ndị ọrụ ugpo na France ngwanrọ na-emegide (SaaS) iji jikwaa ọrụ ugbo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekylibre.com/|title=Ekylibre|work=ekylibre.com|accessdate=2019-07-20|archivedate=2019-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722053859/https://ekylibre.com/}}</ref> Na United States, MIT Media Lab's Open Agriculture Initiative na-achọ ịkwalite "ịmepụta usoro okike na-emeghe nke teknụzụ nke na-eme ka ma na-akwalite nghọta, nnwale netwọk, agụmakwụkwọ, na mmepụta hyper-local". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.mit.edu/groups/open-agriculture-openag/overview/|title=Group Overview ‹ Open Agriculture (OpenAg)|work=MIT Media Lab|accessdate=2019-07-20}}</ref> Ọ na-emepe Personal Food Computer, ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ iji mepụta "usoro teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na-achịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-eji usoro robotic na-achịkọta ma na-enyocha ihu igwe, ike, na uto osisi n'ime ụlọ na-eto eto pụrụ iche". Ọ na-agụnye mmepe nke Open Phenom, ọbá akwụkwọ na-emeghe na data mepere emepe maka ntụziaka ihu igwe nke na-ejikọta nzaghachi phenotype nke osisi (nri, nri na-edozi ahụ) na mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi, ihe ndị dị ndụ, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe ndị metụtara ihe dị mkpa maka ịzụlite (input). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/open-phenome-project/overview/|title=Project Overview ‹ Open Phenome Project|work=MIT Media Lab|accessdate=2019-07-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.openag.media.mit.edu/recipe/start|title=recipe:start [OpenAg]|work=wiki.openag.media.mit.edu|accessdate=2019-07-20|archivedate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720114223/https://wiki.openag.media.mit.edu/recipe/start}}</ref> Osisi ndị nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ahụ nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na agba, nha, ọdịdị, ọnụego uto, mmepụta, ụtọ, na njupụta ihe oriri dabere na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ebe a na-emepụta ha.
== Ndị na-emepụta ya ==
=== Ịrụsi Ọrụ Ike ===
* AGCO
* Agrale
* [[Tractor Al-Ghazi]]
* [[Ulo Oru Trakto ndi Algeria|Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-adọkpụ n'Algeria]]
* Osisi
* ARGO SpA
* Carraro Agritalia
* Ikpe IH
* Tractor ndị na-ese ihe
* Klas
* Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke CNH
* Daedong
* Deutz-Fahr
* Escorts Limited
* Fendt
* Goldoni
* Iseki
* [[Jacto]]
* JCB
* John Deere
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Tractor Kharkiv
* Ụlọ ọrụ Kirov
* Kubota
* Lamborghini Trattori
* Landini
* Lindner
* LS Mtron
* Ụgbọ ala na-adọkpụ Mahindra
* Massey Ferguson
* Ndị na-adọkpụ ụgbọala McCormick
* Ndị na-adọkpụ ụgbọala
* Minsk Tractor Works
* Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery
* Ọrụ ugbo na New Holland
* Ịkpọ ụta
* Shibaura
* Tractor Sonalika
* SAME
* Ụgbọ ala SAS
* Òtù SDF
* Stara
* Steyr
* TAFE
* TYM
* Ursus SA
* Valpadana
* Nnukwu ihe
* Ịdịgasị iche iche
* Yanmar
* Ìgwè YTO
* Zetor
* Mgbasawanye
* [[Balwaan Agri]]
=== Onye bụbu ===
* Allis-Chalmers
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Case
* Ụlọ ọrụ Ferguson-Brown
* Fiat Trattori
* [[Ụlọ ọrụ Moto Ford|Ford]]
* Onye Nwe Ihe Ike Mba Nile
* Ụgbọ ala Leyland
* Massey-Harris
* Ọrụ ugbo Renault
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta nke ígwè ọrụ ugbo
* Ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ
* Ụlọ ọrụ igwe ọrụ ugbo
* Rọbọt ọrụ ugbo
== Ebe e si nweta ya ==
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere naọdịnaya n'efuọrụ. Ikike n'okpuru CC BY-SA 3.0 (Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie nankwupụta ikike / ikikeỌpụpụ ọzọ Ihe odide e si nwetaNa Brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 - Ntinye aka n'ọrụ ugbo maka ịgbanwe usoro nri ugbo__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
== Ebem si dee ==
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
gcmr5pydcqkn9vdca1dkixtky608ox5
Roberto Floriano
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'''Roberto Floriano''' (amụrụ 14 Ọgọst 1986) bụ onye [[Footbọl|egwuregwu bọọlụ]] Italy lara ezumike nka bụ onye gbara bọọlụ n'ihu, yana onye isi egwuregwu Caravaggio ugbu a.
== Ọrụ egwuregwu ==
=== Ọrụ ntorobịa ===
A mụrụ na Albstadt, Baden-Württemberg, Floriano laghachiri Ịtali mgbe ọ dị obere. Ọ gbara maka mpaghara Lombardy Legnano <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itcgmaggiolini.it/modules/news/makepdf.php?storyid=170|title=Archived copy|accessdate=8 June 2011|archivedate=25 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325035551/http://www.itcgmaggiolini.it/modules/news/makepdf.php?storyid=170}}</ref> na na Julaị 2003 laghachiri na Internazionale . Na oge 2003–04, a kwalitere ya na otu Berretti n'okpuru-20 (otu B nke n'okpuru-20). Ọ na-egwuri egwu otu ugboro maka ''Azzurri'' na egwuregwu ọzụzụ, nke ọ gbaziri na ndị otu mba Italy megide Inter Berretti, ya na Bernardo Corradi jikọrọ aka. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=10287&L=en|title=AZZURRI TAKE ON INTER'S JUNIORES BERRETTI SIDE IN APPIANO|date=7 September 2003|accessdate=8 June 2011|work=FC Internazionale Milano|publisher=inter.it}}</ref> Na oge 2004–05 ọ nọrọ na Berretti wee merie ihe mgbaru ọsọ 5 n'oge oge yana ugboro abụọ ọzọ na playoffs. Ndị otu a meriri Juventus 3-4 mkpokọta na ngwụcha ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=19096&L=en|title=JUNIORES FINAL 1ST LEG: JUVE 1 INTER 0|date=11 June 2005|accessdate=23 July 2010|work=FC Internazionale Milano|publisher=inter.it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=19182&L=en|title=JUNIORES NARROWLY BEATEN ON AGGREGATE|date=18 June 2005|accessdate=23 July 2010|work=FC Internazionale Milano|publisher=inter.it}}</ref> Oge ahụ ọ gbakwara egwuregwu ole na ole maka otu U-20 A: ''Primavera'', <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=15885&L=en|title=PRIMAVERA SCORE 19 GOALS IN FRIENDLY|date=7 October 2004|accessdate=8 June 2011|work=FC Internazionale Milano|publisher=inter.it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=15909&L=en|title=PRIMAVERA: INTER BEAT CHIEVO|date=9 October 2004|accessdate=8 June 2011|work=FC Internazionale Milano|publisher=inter.it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=16105&L=en|title=PRIMAVERA: INTER PUT 8 PAST BOVISIO|date=22 October 2004|accessdate=8 June 2011|work=FC Internazionale Milano|publisher=inter.it}}</ref> gbara naanị otu goolu ya na Inter ''Primavera'' 5–0 Verona ''Primavera'' . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=16898&L=en|title=PRIMAVERA CUP: INTER V AC MILAN IN SEMIS|date=16 December 2004|accessdate=8 June 2011|work=FC Internazionale Milano|publisher=inter.it}}</ref> A tọhapụrụ ya na njedebe nke oge.
=== Serie D ===
Site na 2005-06 ruo 2009-10 ọ na-egwuri egwu na Serie D (Italian ọkwa nke ise ruo 2014). N'agbanyeghị na a na-akpọ ọkwa ndị na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara, ndị egwuregwu nwere ike ịnweta ụgwọ ụfọdụ na ego ahụ bụ FIGC kwadoro. Ọ gbara maka Seregno wee kwaga Colognese . Ọ meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 10 n'ime oge 2009-10 (na Serie D Group B).
=== Serie C ===
Na July 2010 ọ bịanyere aka na 2010 Serie D Group B onye mmeri Tritium . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-c/?action=read&idnet=dHV0dG9jLmNvbS05OTQy|title=UFFICIALE: Tritium, acquistato Floriano|date=15 July 2010|accessdate=7 December 2017|work=TMW|language=Italian}}</ref> Ọ gbara ugboro 23 na 2010 – 11 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione (Group A), gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ 5. Ndị otu ahụ meriri onye mmeri wee bulite n'ọkwa nke atọ nke Italy, bụ nke ọ gbara ugboro iri na anọ, wee nyekwa otu goolu. Na 26 Jenụwarị 2012 ọ kwagara Alessandria, na Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tritium1908.it:80/operazione-di-mercato/|title=OPERAZIONE DI MERCATO|date=26 January 2012|accessdate=13 February 2012|work=Tritium Calcio|language=Italian}}</ref> Mgbe ya na Bulgarian Botev Vratsa na-egwu egwuregwu 3 nke o sonyeere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2012, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.7sport.net/archive7ds/2012/08/31/fb_1footbg/d6559_15.htm|title=Ботев" скача на "Литекс" с двама нови, Момчил Цветанов претърпя операция|language=Bulgarian|author=Georgieva, Mariya|publisher=7sport.net|date=31 August 2012|accessdate=28 September 2015|archivedate=29 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929055034/http://www.7sport.net/archive7ds/2012/08/31/fb_1footbg/d6559_15.htm}}</ref> na Jenụwarị 2013 ọ kwagara Pistoiese, na Serie D.
== Nkwanye ugwu ==
* Ngalaba nke abụọ nke Lega Pro : 2010
== Ntụaka ==
na-egwuri egwu otu ugboro maka Azzurri na egwuregwu ọzụzụ, nke ọ gbaziri na ndị otu mba Italy megide Inter Berretti, ya na{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240830050814/http://www.laseried.com/giocatori-cnd/Attaccante/roberto-floriano-3787.php Profaịlụ LaSerieD.com] (in Italian)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110621070658/http://www.tritium1908.it/primasquadra/floriano-roberto/ Profaịlụ Tritium] (in Italian)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120605073059/http://aic.football.it/scheda/23253/floriano-roberto.htm Profaịlụ Football.it] (in Italian)
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
bee6sjhg5iow6qx5gzi8pdh6d9xjcij
Salad Blunkett
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[[File:سلاطة بلانكيت.jpg|thumb|Salad Blunkett]]
Salad Blunkett ( ) bụ salad ndị Tunisia na-enwekarị achịcha, harissa, àkwá na tuna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ezzouhour.com/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.html|title=سلطة بلانكيت التونسية {{!}} المطبخ التونسي|work=ezzouhour.com|language=ar|accessdate=2017-04-18|archivedate=2019-10-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003063404/http://www.ezzouhour.com/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ar.webmanagercenter.com/2013/07/22/17835/%d8%af%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a9/|title=دبارة اليوم : سلاطة بلانكيت الشهية|author=ALMASDAR|work=المصدر تونس|accessdate=2017-04-18}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta salad Arabic
* Ebe a na-edebe nri
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
3mq7ryedv1rtf70uqr0it3b3ki00fha
Ruth Keggin
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{{Databox}}
Ruth Keggin bụ onye na-agụ ịgụ na onye na-ede ụda nke Manx Gaelic . [1] O nwere nzere na Mahadum York na Mahadum Cambridge. <ref name="CV">{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Ruth Keggin Gell|url=https://www.culturevannin.im/aboutus/officers/ruth-keggin-gell/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=25 March 2021|work=Culture Vannin}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 2011, dị ka onye otu Nish As Rish, Keggin meriri na Best Newcomers category na 2011 Festival Interceltique de Lorient na Brittany, France.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-14615053|title=Isle of Man folk group wins Celtic festival competition|work=BBC News|date=22 August 2011}}</ref>
Keggin ahịa site na Culture Vannin iji ụmụaka abum mbụ ya n'afọ 2014, Sheear ("Westward"), nchịkọta nke egwu Manx omenala na nke oge a nke a na-eto dị ka "na-eweta ndụ ọhụrụ n'asụsụ na egwu ya. " [1] Albọ Keggin enweela ewu ewu na nọmba Celtic, na-aghọ abọm nke izu2 ka Celtic Music mbụ ya [1] Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.celticmusicradio.net/album-of-the-week-ruth-keggin-with-sheear/|title=Album of the Week: Ruth Keggin with 'Sheear'|work=celticmusicradio.net|accessdate=2025-03-14|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044406/http://www.celticmusicradio.net/album-of-the-week-ruth-keggin-with-sheear/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishmusicmagazine.com/charts/top-10-june-2014/|title=TOP 10 June 2014 » Irish Music Magazine|work=irishmusicmagazine.com|accessdate=14 March 2025|archivedate=17 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317022610/http://www.irishmusicmagazine.com/charts/top-10-june-2014/}}</ref>
Keggin mmetụta abọm nke abụọ ya, Turrys ("Journey"), n'afọ 2016. Onye nkatọ Neil McFadyen, na-ede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Folk Radio UK, toro abɔm ahụ ma isi olu ya "nke doro anya, nke ziri ezi na ike ike". <ref>{{Cite news|author=McFadyen|first=Neil|title=RUTH KEGGIN: TURRYS|url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2016/08/ruth-keggin-turrys/|accessdate=2021-03-25|publisher=Folk Radio UK|date=2016-08-10}}</ref>
Na Septemba 2020 Keggin ghọrọ Manx Language Development Officer for Culture Vannin, ntọala nke gọọmentị Isle of Man guzobere iji kwalite ọdịbendị Manx.<ref name="CV"/>
N'ọnwa Machị 2021, Keggin na onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na Scotland bụ Rachel Hair malitere mkpọsa njikọta iji mepụta abọm abụọ mbụ nke nwere abụ n'asụsụ Manx. Ndị a ga-agụnye ma abụ ọdịnala na abụ ndị egwu Manx nke oge a. Ha ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha nke £ 5,000 n'ime awa 12 nke ịmalite mkpọsa ahụ ma nweta ihe mgbaruzu gbasaa nke £ 10,000 mgbe awa 48 gasịrị. Ọ bụ Creative Scotland nyere ụfọdụ ego kwekọrọ ekwekọ. Abọm ahụ enwetala ego site na Isle of Man Arts Council . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel and Ruth - a debut duo album!|url=https://www.crowdfunder.co.uk/rachelandruth/updates#start|work=Crowdfunder|accessdate=2021-03-25}}</ref>
== Ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ugbu a na ndị bụbu ==
* Erlend Apneseth - violin siri ike
* Tom Callister - onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isleofman.com/News/details/61433/ruth-keggin-cd-album-launch-at-the-centenary-centre|title=Ruth Keggin – CD Album Launch at the Centenary Centre - Isle of Man News :: isleofman.com|work=isleofman.com|accessdate=2025-03-14|archivedate=2024-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204063612/https://www.isleofman.com/News/details/61433/ruth-keggin-cd-album-launch-at-the-centenary-centre}}</ref>
* David Kilgallon
* Vanessa McWilliam - bass abụọ
* Margit Myhr - olu, fiddle siri ike
* Eoghan Ó Ceannabháin - onye Irish na-afụ ụfụfụ na onye na-agụ egwu Sean-Nós
* David Pearce - ụbọ
* Rachel Hair - ụbọ akwara
== Nkọwapụta ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!Aha ya
!Ntọhapụ
|-
|''Sheear ('Westward") ''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livingtradition.co.uk/webrevs/psrcd001.htm|title=Living Tradition CD review of RUTH KEGGIN - Sheear|work=livingtradition.co.uk}}</ref>
|2014
|-
|''Turrys''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Robert McMillen|url=http://www.irishnews.com/arts/2017/02/03/news/trad-roots-adventures-in-manx-with-ruth-keggin-s-album-turrys-914198/|title=Trad/roots: Adventures in Manx with Ruth Keggin's album Turrys|publisher=The Irish News|date=3 February 2017|accessdate=2017-06-21}}</ref>
|2016
|}
== Hụkwa ==
* Julie Fowlis, na-abụ abụ na Scottish Gaelic
* Mary Black, na-abụ abụ n'asụsụ IrishNdị Irish
* [[Gwenno Saunders]], na-abụ abụ na Welsh na Cornish
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Official website
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
scioshu1yvujjgwpn1vxc7gv2khkfmv
Rebecca Enonchong
0
57492
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Rebecca Enonchong FREng[1] (amụrụ na Julaị 14, [2] 1967) bụ onye ọchụnta ego nka na Cameroon yana onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke AppsTech. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na-akwalite teknụzụ na Africa.
Enonchong abụrụla onye nnata ihe nrite dị iche iche sitere na otu dị ka Nzukọ Akụ na ụba Ụwa. Forbes depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime 10 Female Tech Founders To Watch In Africa n'oge 2014.
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Enonchong na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Cameroon na 1967.[1] Nna ya bụ Dr. Henry Ndifor Abi Enonchong, bụ onye ọka iwu ama ama na Cameroon. Mgbe Enonchong na-etolite na Cameroon, nna ya nyere aka mepụta Federal Cameroon Bar Association na onye nọchiri ya, Cameroon Bar Association. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-21|title=The Giant Strides of Women in Tech|url=https://www.amazonswatchmagazine.com/heroine-of-the-week/giant-strides-women-tech/|accessdate=2020-11-25|work=Amazons Watch Magazine|language=en}}</ref>
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, Enonchong na ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|US]].<ref name="wsj">{{Cite web|title=Tech Entrepreneur Works to Push Internet Use in Her Native Africa|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB979745680350625976?mg=reno64-wsj|publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ọrụ na-ere akwụkwọ akụkọ site n'ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ọnụ ụlọ site na afọ 15. O mechara bụrụ onye njikwa n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=20 kickass African tech entrepreneurs worth your time|url=http://ventureburn.com/2014/03/20-kickass-african-tech-entrepreneurs-worth-your-time/|publisher=Venture Burn|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref>
Enonchong gara Mahadum Katọlik nke America, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Science na nzere Master of Science na Economics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile: Rebecca Enonchong – founder and CEO of AppsTech|url=http://www.thehabarinetwork.com/profile-rebecca-enonchong-founder-and-ceo-of-appstech|publisher=The Habari Network|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
[[Faịlụ:Re_publica_Accra_18_–_Day_1_(31411945657)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Enonchong na 2018]]
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Enonchong gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Inter-American Development Bank (IaDB) na Oracle Corporation.<ref name="thisisafrica">{{Cite web|title=Exclusive interview: Rebecca Enonchong, CEO AppsTech|url=http://www.thisisafricaonline.com/News/Exclusive-interview-Rebecca-Enonchong-CEO-AppsTech?ct=true|publisher=This is Africa|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref>
N'afọ 1999, Enonchong guzobere ụlọ ọrụ AppsTech, onye na-eweta ngwa ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na Bethesda, [[Mérílạnd|Maryland]].<ref name="forbes">{{Cite web|title=10 Female Tech Founders To Watch In Africa|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/03/25/10-female-tech-founders-to-watch-in-africa/|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> AppsTech bụ onye mmekọ Oracle Platinum ma nwee ndị ahịa n'ihe karịrị mba 40. <ref name="forbes" />
AppsTech meghere ọfịs n'ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere obodo Enonchong bụ [[Kameroon|Cameroon]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Information Technology from the United States to Cameroon: Rebecca Enonchong and AppsTech|url=http://www1.gsb.columbia.edu/mygsb/faculty/research/pubfiles/91/Cameroon_AppsTech.pdf|publisher=[[Columbia Business School]]|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=3 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203212457/https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/mygsb/faculty/research/pubfiles/91/Cameroon_AppsTech.pdf}}</ref> Ọ kọwara ahụmịhe ahụ dị ka ihe siri ike ma mee ka mmechi nke ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka AppsTech.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taking on Africa, a Cameroonian businesswoman's journey|url=http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/taking-on-africa-a-cameroonian-businesswomans-journey/26706/|publisher=How We Made it in Africa|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=12 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220333/http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/taking-on-africa-a-cameroonian-businesswomans-journey/26706/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-06|title=Founder, Investor, Activist: Rebecca Enonchong's Multi-Lane Road as a Tech Powerhouse|url=https://techcabal.com/2019/05/06/founder-investor-activist-rebecca-enonchongs-multi-lane-road-as-a-tech-powerhouse/|accessdate=2021-02-18|work=TechCabal|language=en-US}}</ref>
N'afọ 2002, The World Economic Forum nke Davos, [[Switzerland]] kpọrọ Enonchong onye ndu ụwa maka echi (GLT) yana ndị ọchụnta ego teknụzụ ndị ọzọ dịka onye guzobere [[Google]] Larry Page na onye isi oche Salesforce.com Marc Benioff . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Class of 2002|url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GLT_ClassOf2002.pdf|publisher=WE Forum|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=9 October 2022|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GLT_ClassOf2002.pdf}}</ref>
N'afọ 2013, a matara Enonchong dị ka onye ikpeazụ maka onyinye ụmụ nwanyị dijitalụ nke Africa. <ref name="digitalwomanaward">{{Cite web|title=Finalists Africa 2013|url=http://www.digitalwomanaward.com/2013/11/12/finalists-african-digital-woman-announced/|publisher=Digital Woman Award|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=12 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224536/http://www.digitalwomanaward.com/2013/11/12/finalists-african-digital-woman-announced/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2014, Forbes depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime '10 Female Tech Founders to Watch in Africa".<ref name="forbes"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rebecca Enonchong: a Heavyweight in African Tech|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/03/08/rebecca-enonchong-a-heavyweight-in-african-tech|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=World Bank|language=en}}</ref>
Enonchong enwetala aha ọjọọ dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọzọ na-esote akụkọ teknụzụ Afrịka na Twitter, nwere ihe karịrị ndị na-eso ụzọ 200, 000 na 2023. Aka ya, @Africatechie, aghọwo aha njirimara maka Enonchong na gburugburu IT. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Financial Times This Is Africa|title=Exclusive interview: Rebecca Enonchong, CEO AppsTech|url=http://www.thisisafricaonline.com/Analysis/Exclusive-interview-Rebecca-Enonchong-CEO-AppsTech|accessdate=March 13, 2014}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, e jidere Rebecca Enonchong ma jide ya na Douala. Ndị ọka iwu ya katọrọ "iji ikike eme ihe n'ụzọ siri ike" n'akụkụ usoro ikpe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/africa/2046701/cameroon-has-detained-rebecca-enonchong-on-unknown-charges|title=Cameroon detained an influential tech figure for African entrepreneurs|work=qz.com|date=12 August 2021|accessdate=22 May 2023}}</ref>
== Ọrụ na-abụghị uru ==
Enonchong ejirila ọtụtụ oge n'ọrụ ya na-akwalite teknụzụ n'[[Afrịka]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ na US na Africa. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Africa Technology Forum, otu na-enweghị uru nke raara onwe ya nye inyere ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ aka n'Africa.<ref name="wsj"/> Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe maka Africa Prize For Engineering Innovation na 2020 mgbe Charlette N'Guessan ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ meriri ihe nrite ahụ maka teknụzụ nke na-akwado njirimara nke ndị Africa.<ref name="cnn">{{Cite web|author=Salaudeen|first=Aisha|date=2020-09-07|title=A 26-year-old is first woman to win the Royal Academy of Engineering’s Africa Prize|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/07/africa/africa-engineering-prize-intl/index.html|accessdate=2024-11-10|work=CNN|language=en}}</ref>
Enonchong bụ onye otu ndị nduzi maka Salesforce.com Foundation . <ref>{{Cite web|title=África no es un país|url=http://blogs.elpais.com/africa-no-es-un-pais/2014/03/african-techie.html|publisher=El Pais|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=12 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221001/http://blogs.elpais.com/africa-no-es-un-pais/2014/03/african-techie.html}}</ref> Ọ nọ na bọọdụ nke VC4Africa, nke bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị kachasị n'ịntanetị n'Africa nke a raara nye ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị na-etinye ego.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rebecca '@africatechie' Enonchong: "Don't lower your requirements because it's Africa"|url=http://vc4africa.biz/blog/2013/05/24/rebecca-africatechie-enonchong-you-simply-have-to-be-good/|publisher=VC4A Africa|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=12 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512232050/http://vc4africa.biz/blog/2013/05/24/rebecca-africatechie-enonchong-you-simply-have-to-be-good/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu UK Department for International Development's Digital Advisory Panel, ma soro na [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]]'s Women Global Advisory Committee na United Nations ICT Task Force. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Introducing DFID's digital advisory panel|url=https://dfid.blog.gov.uk/2013/10/25/introducing-dfids-digital-advisory-panel/|publisher=Gov.uk|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=International Influence: 10 Power Women in Africa to Follow on Twitter|url=http://www.blackenterprise.com/technology/10-power-women-in-africa-to-follow-on-twitter/|publisher=Black Enterprise|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref>
== Nkwado ==
* A họpụtara ya dị ka International Fellow, UK Royal Academy of Engineering, 2022.
* Forbes - 50 Ihe karịrị 50: EMEA Award (2022) <ref>{{Cite web|author=McGrath|first=Maggie|title=50 Over 50: EMEA 2022|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/|accessdate=2022-08-25|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
* Business Insider - Onye ndu nwanyị nke Afọ n'Africa (2022) <ref>{{Cite web|author=Africa|first=B. I.|date=2022-04-12|title=Here are the winners of the inaugural Business Insider Africa Awards|url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/leaders/here-are-the-winners-of-the-inaugural-business-insider-africa-awards/hjz4cq5|accessdate=2022-08-25|work=Business Insider Africa|language=en}}</ref>
* Black Enterprise - 2014 Women of Power <ref>{{Cite web|title=Women of Power|url=http://www.onlinedigitalpubs.com/publication/?i=193691&p=32|publisher=Black Enterprise|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref>
* [[Akụkọ IT Africa|IT News Africa]] - 10 Africans na-eme ebili mmiri na teknụzụ (2014) <ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Africans making waves|url=http://www.itnewsafrica.com/2014/05/10-africans-making-waves-in-technology/|publisher=IT News Africa|accessdate=10 May 2014}}</ref>
* Forbes - 10 Ụmụ nwanyị guzobere Tech iji lelee n'Africa (2014) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Female Tech Founders|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/03/25/10-female-tech-founders-to-watch-in-africa/|work=Forbes|accessdate=25 March 2014}}</ref>
* Digital Women - African Digital Woman of the Year Finalist (2013) <ref name="digitalwomanaward"/>
* WIE (Women, Inspiration and Enterprise Network) - 2013 WIE Africa Power Woman <ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2013 WIE Africa Power List! Find Out Which 60 Exceptional African Women Made the List|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/05/08/the-2013-wie-africa-power-list-find-out-which-60-exceptional-african-women-made-the-list/|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref>
* New African - 50 Leading Women in Business na 2013 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Women mean Business|url=http://belindaotas.com/wp-content/uploads/Leading-Women-In-Business-5.pdf|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=New African}}</ref>
* World Economic Forum - Onye ndu ụwa maka echi (2002) <ref>{{Cite book|author=Benioff|first=Marc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yeXjy8xSN5MC&q=African+Entrepreneurship+Award+enonchong&pg=PA72|title=Compassionate Capitalism: How Corporations Can Make Doing Good an Integral Part of Doing Well|date=9 January 2009|isbn=9781442956810|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref>
* African Folder - African Female Founders You Should Know in 2023 <ref>{{Cite web|title=15 African Female Founders You Should Know In 2023|url=https://africanfolder.com/15-african-female-founders-2023/|work=African Folder|accessdate=12 March 2023}}</ref>
== Edemsibia ==
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Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten
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{{Databox}}
Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten bụ onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi Ghana na onye isi ngalaba Akan-Nzema nke kọleji mmụta asụsụ, Ajumako Campus nke Mahadum Education, Winneba na Ghana.[1] Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate n'asụsụ Twi, otu n'ime ụdị Akan.<ref name=":0" />
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Wiafe-Akenten sitere na Atwima-Ofoase na mpaghara Ashanti.[1] Dr. Anima tolitere na ezinụlọ nke ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ. Ọ lụrụ Dr. Charles B. Wiafe-Akenten, onye bụkwa onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Psychology nke Mahadum Ghana.[1] Nwa mbụ ya, Dr Michael Wiafe-Kwagyan, bụ onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Sayensị Plant na otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.[1] O nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ - Nana Adwoa, Awo Asantewaa, na Ohenemaa Wiafewaa. <ref name=":0" />
== Mmụta ==
Wiafe-Akenten gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St. Roses Secondary School, Akwatia na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana n'etiti afọ 1991 na 1993.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Nuhu Billa|first=Hadiza|title=Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten - First PhD holder in Twi|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-first-phd-holder-in-twi.html|accessdate=31 August 2017|work=graphic ghana|publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNuhu_Billa">Nuhu Billa, Hadiza. [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-first-phd-holder-in-twi.html "Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten - First PhD holder in Twi"]. ''graphic ghana''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gara Mahadum nke Ghana maka akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Arts na Linguistics na Theatre Arts (Theatre for Extension Communication) na 1995.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ natara nzere doctorate na Mahadum nke Ghana na Julaị, 2017 na Ghanaian Language Studies (Akan Linguistics - Media Discourse). N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, o dere edemede ya banyere ojiji nke oge a nke Akan na redio na TV (Sept.<ref name=":0" /> Dị ka o si kwuo, ihe ịma aka bụ isi nke ide akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na Twi bụ ịsụgharị ihe odide na okwu nke edemede sayensị site na Bekee n'ụzọ ziri ezi.<ref name=":1" />
== Ọrụ mgbasa ozi ==
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn GTV, site na 2003 ruo 2013.<ref name=":0"/> Ọ kwadokwara mmemme a na-akpọ ''Amammerefie'' na ụlọ ọrụ redio mpaghara, Asempa FM n'etiti afọ 2008 na 2010. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2017-07-30|title=Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten becomes first PhD holder in Twi|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-becomes-first-phd-holder-in-twi/p18w1kw|accessdate=2019-03-19|work=pulse ghana|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090532/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-becomes-first-phd-holder-in-twi/p18w1kw}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090532/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-becomes-first-phd-holder-in-twi/p18w1kw "Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten becomes first PhD holder in Twi"]. ''pulse ghana''. 2017-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi akụkọ [[Akan language|Akan]] na Top Radio na Radio Universe niile dị na Accra.<ref name=":0" />
== Ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ==
Wiafe-Akenten guzobere Language Watch Foundation iji nyere aka gbochie ojiji nke asụsụ rụrụ arụ na ikuku.<ref name=":0"/> Ọ na-eguzobe Nananom Language and Media Centre iji zụọ ndị mmadụ na nkà ide ihe na Twi, nhọrọ nke okwu, ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, iji ilu Twi na okwu ndị a machibidoro iwu.<ref name=":0" />
== Edemsibia ==
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Rita Naa Odoley Sowah
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[[File:Rita Naa Odoley Sowah.jpg|thumb|Rita Naa Odoley Sowah]]
Rita Naa Odoley Sowah (amụrụ 2 Julaị 1968) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana. Ọ bụ onye otu National Democratic Congress (NDC).[1][2][3] Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye omeiwu nke La Dade Kotopon Constituency.[4][5][6][7] Nwa afọ Labadi na Greater Accra Region, ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye isi ọchịchị obodo (MCE) maka ọgbakọ La Dade kotopon Municipal Assembly (LADMA) site na 2013 ruo 2017.
== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Rita Naa Odoley Sowah na 2 Julaị 1968. Ọ bụ onye Ga na onye La nke a makwaara dị ka Labadi na Greater Accra Region nke Ghana . <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Official Profile of Rita Naa Odoley Sowah – Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=62|accessdate=2021-04-13|work=Parliament Of Ghana|archivedate=2023-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425090334/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=62}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
Sowah rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ na Premix Secretariat n'okpuru Kọmitii Azụmaahịa nke Ghana . <ref name=":02"/> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ data na Ngalaba nke National Lotteries ugbu a National Lottery Authority na Ghana na dị ka odeakwụkwọ na La Dade Kotopon Office nke onye omeiwu.<ref name=":02" />
=== Onye isi obodo ===
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi obodo mbụ (MCE) maka La Dade kotopon Municipal Assembly (LADMA) site na 2013 ruo 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Rita Naa Odoley Sowah's quest to revamp education La Dadekotopon|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/12/rita-naa-odoley-sowahs-quest-to-revamp-education-la-dadekotopon/|accessdate=2020-12-19|work=Citinewsroom – Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-30|title=La Dadetokopon: Hundreds of artisans to benefit from Rita Odoley Sowah's vocational training initiative|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/la-dadetokopon-hundreds-of-artisans-to-benefit-from-rita-odoley-sowahs-vocational/8n1m13t|accessdate=2020-12-19|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ nke National Association of Local Authorities of Ghana (NALAG). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dogbevi|first=Emmanuel|date=2016-03-23|title=Zambia delegation calls on National Association of Local Authorities of Ghana|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2016/03/23/zambia-delegation-calls-on-national-association-of-local-authorities-of-ghana/|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=Ghana Business News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-23|title=NALAG To Venture Into Property Development|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/nalag-to-venture-into-property-development/|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=News Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref>
== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
=== Nkwupụta ndị omeiwu ===
Ọ na-agba ọsọ maka ntuli aka NDC ka a họpụta ya dị ka onye ha na-aga na ntuli aka 2020 wee merie. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Botchway|first=Nii Martey M.|date=27 July 2019|title=Odoley Sowah to retrace NDC roots|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/ghana-news-odoley-sowah-to-retrace-ndc-roots.html|accessdate=14 April 2021|work=Graphic Online|language=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-30|title=Miss GH, Hon. Rita Odoley Donated to La Polyclinic & LATENU|url=https://nationaltymes.com/2020/09/30/miss-gh-hon-rita-odoley-donated-to-la-polyclinic-latenu/|accessdate=2020-12-19|work=NationalTymes|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519090022/https://nationaltymes.com/2020/09/30/miss-gh-hon-rita-odoley-donated-to-la-polyclinic-latenu/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gt. Accra: Voting underway in NDC primaries|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/gt-accra-voting-underway-in-ndc-primaries/|accessdate=2020-12-19|work=MyJoyOnline.|language=en-US}}</ref> O mere akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka nwanyị mbụ meriri oche ndị omeiwu La Dade-Kotopon na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2020. O meriri site n'inweta 47,606 na-anọchite anya 53.67% ebe onye ya kacha nso Joseph Gerald Tetteh Nyanyofio nke New Patriotic Party (NPP) nwetara 41,101 vootu na-anọchi anya 46.33% . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-11|title=Rita Sowah wins La Dade Kotonpon parliamentary seat|url=https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/rita-sowah-wins-la-dade-kotonpon-parliamentary-seat/|accessdate=2020-12-19|work=Ghanaian Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliamentary Results for Dade Kotopon|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ghanaelection2020/elections.constituency.results.php?mode=parliamentary&ID=149|accessdate=2020-12-19|work=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 40 na-anọchite anya mpaghara ha na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke 8 site na 7 Jenụwarị 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Meet the 40 female MPs-elect of 8th Parliament|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/meet-the-40-female-mps-elect-of-8th-parliament/|accessdate=2020-12-19|work=MyJoyOnline.|language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Onye omeiwu ===
A ṅụrụ iyi na Sowah ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu na-anọchite anya mpaghara La Dade Kotopon na nzuko omeiwu 8th nke 4th Republic of Ghana na 7 Jenụwarị 2021.[1] Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye so na Kọmitii Ntorobịa, Egwuregwu na Omenala na Kọmitii Mmekọahụ na Ụmụaka nke Ụlọ Nzukọ..<ref name=":02" />
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Sowah bụ Onye Kraịst.<ref name=":02"/>
== Edemsibia ==
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'''Rokhaya Diallo''' (amụrụ na 10 Eprel 1978) bụ onye [[France]] na-ede akụkọ, onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-agba mbọ maka ịha nhata agbụrụ, okike na okpukpe.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Terriennes|first=|date=17 April 2019|title=Rokhaya Diallo : celle qui n'est pas restée à sa place|work=TV5|url=https://information.tv5monde.com/terriennes/rokhaya-diallo-celle-qui-n-est-pas-restee-sa-place-294325|accessdate=16 August 2022}}</ref> Dị ka ''The New York Times'' si kwuo, ọ bụ "otu n'ime ndị na-mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na France". Ọ bụ onye na-elekọta BET-France ma mepụta ma / ma ọ bụ duzie ihe ngosi, mmemme telivishọn na redio.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=2020-07-14|title=A Racial Awakening in France, Where Race Is a Taboo Topic|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/world/europe/france-racism-universalism.html|accessdate=2020-08-05}}</ref> O bipụtara: Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ: nduzi, France Belongs to Us, France: One and Multicultural and How to talk to children about racism, a graphic novel Pari (s) d'Amies, and ''Afro!'' na-egosi ndị Afro-Parisians na-eyi ụdị ntutu isi.
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Rokhaya Diallo na 1978, na Paris, France, nne na nna ya bụ [[Senegal|Ndị Senegal]] na ndị [[The Gambia|Gambia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo : « On peut être raciste en ayant de bonnes intentions|url=http://www.seneweb.com/news/Societe/rokhaya-diallo-laquo-on-peut-etre-raciste-en-ayant-de-bonnes-intentions-raquo_n_43183.html|work=seneweb.com/|quote=...cette militante féministe et antiraciste de 32 ans...|accessdate=2025-05-09|archivedate=2025-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430105818/https://www.seneweb.com/news/Societe/rokhaya-diallo-laquo-on-peut-etre-raciste-en-ayant-de-bonnes-intentions-raquo_n_43183.html}}</ref> Nna ya bụ onye na-arụzi ụgbọala na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi ịkwa akwa. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara La Courneuve, nke dịpụrụ adịpụ na Paris, na 1989. <ref name="Libe">{{Cite news|author=Arnaud|first=Didier|date=17 March 2009|title=portrait humour noir|url=https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2009/03/17/humour-noir_546579/|work=Libération|accessdate=16 August 2022}}</ref>
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere masta na iwu mba ụwa na nke Europe, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Média|first=Prisma|title=Rokhaya Diallo - La biographie de Rokhaya Diallo avec Voici.fr|url=https://www.voici.fr/bios-people/rokhaya-diallo|accessdate=2025-03-07|work=Voici.fr|language=fr}}</ref> Diallo gara n'ihu na-amụ azụmahịa, nke dugara ya ịrụ ọrụ nwa oge na IBM, nke ọ hapụrụ n'ihi na ọ dị ya ka "onye na-akwụ ụgwọ". Ya mere, o kpebiri ịrụ ọrụ maka nzere ahịa na nkesa na Mahadum Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I) , nke ọ nwetara na 2003.<ref name="Libe"/>
Dị ka onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi anime, Diallo nyere aka chọta Japan Expo. Ọ bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri olu n'oge dị mkpirikpi, na-eme Kamui Shiro dị ka nwatakịrị na ''[[:fr:X1999|X1999]]'', site na CLAMP, na Ex na ''Ah! '' My Goddess: Ihe nkiri ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Entretien avec Rokhaya Diallo|url=http://www.actuabd.com/Rokhaya-Diallo-Empecher-la-liberte|first=Christian|author=MISSIA DIO|work=www.actuabd.com|accessdate=14 January 2016|archivedate=19 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419124718/http://www.actuabd.com/Rokhaya-Diallo-Empecher-la-liberte}}</ref>
N'afọ 2001, o sonyere na mmemme mgbasa ozi ndị ntorobịa nke La Courneuve. A gwara ya ka ọ sonye na Kansụl Ndị Ntorobịa nke obodo ahụ wee ruo n'ọkwa onye isi ala n'ime afọ abụọ. Dị ka onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, ọ na-eme mkpọsa maka otu ndị na-emegide nwoke na nwanyị Mix-Cité . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo: 'L'islamophobie est un nouveau racisme'|url=http://www.sudouest.fr/2011/06/25/rokhaya-diallo-l-islamophobie-est-un-nouveau-racisme-435884-2780.php|work=www.sudouest.fr|date=25 June 2011|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref> Ọ na-emekwa mkpọsa maka nzukọ ATTAC, nke na-alụ ọgụ maka iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adịgide adịgide na nke ọha na eze, karịsịa n'oge emume ihe nkiri "Images mouvementées".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Images Mouvementées|url=https://www.imagesmouvementees.fr|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2020, a kpọrọ ya onye na-enye aka na ngalaba Global Opinions nke The Washington Post . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Rokhaya Diallo joins Washington Post Global Opinions as contributing writer|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/2020/08/24/rokhaya-diallo-joins-washington-post-global-opinions-contributing-writer/|date=24 August 2020|accessdate=2022-11-15}}</ref>
N'afọ 2021, ọ ghọrọ onye nchọpụta na Gender Justice Initiative Research Center <ref>{{Cite web|author=mh1916|date=2021-05-03|title=Researcher in Residence|url=https://genderjustice.georgetown.edu/home/rokhaya-diallo-joins-georgetown-university-gender-justice-initiative-as-researcher-in-residence/|accessdate=2022-11-15|work=Gender Justice Initiative|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115144617/https://genderjustice.georgetown.edu/home/rokhaya-diallo-joins-georgetown-university-gender-justice-initiative-as-researcher-in-residence/}}</ref> na Mahadum Georgetown dị na Washington. Na France, ọ na-akụzi ọmụmụ ọdịbendị na Mahadum Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
=== Ndị A Na-ekewaghị Anya ===
[[Faịlụ:ConfIndivisibles.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Diallo (nke abụọ site n'aka ekpe) na nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ maka "Y'a bon Awards" mbụ na 2009]]
N'afọ 2006, ebe ọ nụrụ na "ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ewere ịbụ onye isi ojii na ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nsogbu", Diallo guzobere njikọ, The Indivisibles . <ref name="indivisibles">{{Cite web|url=http://lesindivisibles.fr/les-indivisibles/presentation|title=Pourquoi nous appelons-nous les Indivisibles?|author=|date=|work=Les Indivisibles|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204115629/http://www.lesindivisibles.fr/les-indivisibles/presentation/|archivedate=4 February 2017}}</ref> "Ọdịdị ndị mmadụ yiri ka ọ na-ejikọta m na otu onyinyo na echiche na-adịghị mma. " "Mgbe anyị bụ nwata, mụ na nwanne m nwoke ajụghị onwe anyị, 'Ebee ka anyị si bịa?', ruo mgbe ndị ọzọ jụrụ anyị". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Française, sans commentaire !|url=http://www.telerama.fr/idees/une-certaine-unite-de-la-france,37190.php|work=www.telerama.fr|date=20 December 2008}}</ref><ref name="Libe"/> Diallo enweghị nsogbu site na itinye ajụjụ ahụ na mmalite mmadụ, mana ọ na-emegide ndị mmadụ na-etinye ọchịchọ nke ha maka ihe dị iche iche n'elu ya.Ndị Indivisibles na-eme mkpọsa iji kwụsị "nkewa nke ụmụ amaala France site na ọdịdị anụ ahụ" ma ọ bụ site na mmalite ala. N'ịbụ ndị e kere na nzuzo, iji "na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Ngalaba Mmụta nke France", njikọ ahụ malitere na mbipụta mbipụta na 2009 na nnukwu mmemme mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya na "Y'a bon Awards" ha mepụtara ọhụrụ na-amata nkwupụta agbụrụ kachasị njọ site n'aka ndị isi obodo France.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bangré|first=Habibou|title=Les indivisibles face aux préjugés|url=http://www.afrik.com/article11773.html|date=21 May 2007|work=www.afrik.com}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
Diallo became a radio and television commentator and in 2011 she published ''Racism: a guide'', in the philosopher Vincent Cespedes' collection. "France is my country. I know Paris better than Senegal. But how should she behave in a "structurally racist" environment? Mentalities need to change. Especially in the media, when their coverage of a news story focuses solely on a defendant's skin color or geographical origin".<ref>{{Cite web|title=« LUniversité populaire et citoyenne a invité Rokhaya Diallo pour débattre sur le racisme|url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/Locales/Roubaix/actualite/Secteur_Roubaix/2011/07/01/article_l-universite-populaire-et-citoyenne-a-in.shtml|work=[[La Voix du Nord]]|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
Exposing Islamophobia holds an increasingly important place in her reasoning:
"We only speak of secular education when the subject is [[Àlakụ̀ba|Islam]] (and not in regard to any other religion), a religion we are led to believe is only practiced in France by sexist and violent fundamentalists of North African origin."{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}
=== Ọrụ kemgbe afọ 2004 ===
N'afọ 2002, Diallo sonyere na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi dị iche iche na-atọ ọchị site n'aka otu Une case en moins, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Youpi et la Paille Magique, vidéo parodique d'animé japonais avec Rokhaya Diallo et Davy Mourier|url=http://badstrip.net/article-17740848.html|work=badstrip.net|accessdate=14 January 2016|archivedate=13 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313043217/http://badstrip.net/article-17740848.html}}</ref> dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu.
Site na 2009 ruo 2013, ọ bụ onye na-akọwa La Matinale na Canal+, na site na 2009 na RTL (ụlọ ọrụ redio French). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Face à face Rokhaya Diallo-Anne Fulda|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/article/face-a-face-anne-fulda-rokhaya-diallo10-7701388202|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120911054644/http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/article/face-a-face-anne-fulda-rokhaya-diallo10-7701388202|archivedate=11 September 2012|work=www.rtl.fr|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya ka ọ sonye na mmemme ndị ọbịa mba ụwa na dịka onye ọbịa nke Gọọmentị US. Ọ gara mba ahụ iji mụọ ụdị dị iche iche ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=L'avenir de la France passe par la diversité|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/19791/diversite-banlieues-france-usa-discrimination-positive|work=www.slate.fr|date=17 April 2010|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
Ya na mmadụ anọ ndị ọzọ na-eduga - François Durpaire , Marc Cheb Sun, Lilian Thuram na [[:fr:Pascal Blanchard (historien)|Pascal Blanchard]] - mepụtara ndepụta nke 100 aro maka "a multicultural and post-racial Republic".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cinq personnalités lancent un appel à une "République multiculturelle et post-raciale|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2010/01/20/thuram-et-quatre-personnalites-lancent-un-appel-a-une-republique-multiculturelle-et-postraciale_1294537_3224.html|work=www.lemonde.fr|date=20 January 2010|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
Kemgbe afọ 2011, Diallo kwadoro Fresh Cultures na Mouv' (ụlọ ọrụ redio French); ọ kwadoro ma soro duzie ihe ngosi kwa ọnwa Égaux mais pas trop ("Equals but not too much") na LCP. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2014, o bipụtara otu echiche nchịkọta akụkọ na nyocha izu ụka Politis for International Women's Day . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Diallo|first=Rokhaya|title=Femmes, prenons la une !|url=http://www.politis.fr/Femmes-invisibles-prenons-la-une,25962.html|work=www.politis.fr|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
== Ọrụ odeakụkọ ==
=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===
Ya na ndị ọzọ (Audrey Pulvar, Lilian Thuram, Pascal Blanchard...), e gosipụtara ya na mbipụta Ọktoba 2011 nke magazin Respect Mag nke akpọrọ "100% Blacks in France". O mepụtara ọtụtụ akụkọ maka ndị nta akụkọ French, dị ka banyere ụmụ nwanyị na Bahrain na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Tunisia maka Les Inrocks, ma ọ bụ na Black Lives Matter movement, nke mere ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ Libération.
Diallo na-edekwa edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa: The Washington Post, ''The Guardian'' na Al Jazeera.
=== Redio ===
Ọ bụ onye na-ede akụkọ kemgbe afọ 2009 na RTL.
Kemgbe afọ 2011, Diallo anọwo na-akwado France Culture na Mouv'. Maka kọlụm maka ọwa Canal+ na maka redio le Mouv', ọ gara na ngwụcha Septemba 2011 na nzukọ kwa afọ nke Black Congressional Caucus na Washington, D.C., otu caucus nke Congress na US Congress mepụtara n'oge Black Civil Rights na-alụ ọgụ iji kpọkọta ndị omeiwu ojii.
Na Septemba 2018, o mepụtara podcast Kiffe ta race, ya na Grace Ly, nke a na-agbasa na ikpo okwu Binge Audio.
=== Telivishọn ===
Ọ bụ onye edemede site na 2009 ruo 2013 maka Canal+35's La Matinale .
N'agbata afọ 2011 na afọ 2013, ọ gosipụtara ma soro duzie mbipụta iri na asatọ nke mmemme kwa ọnwa bụ Égaux mais pas trop (n'asụsụ Bekee: "Ịha nhata ma ọ bụghị oke") na LCP, nke ụlọ ọrụ mba maka ịdị n'otu na ohere nhata kwadoro. A ga-ewepụ usoro ihe omume ahụ na usoro ihe omume nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị omeiwu na 201436. Caroline Fourest dere na Diallo gbara Dieudonné na Alain Soral ajụjụ ọnụ na mmemme ya Égaux mais pas trop na LCP na 9 August 2012.
Site na 6 Disemba 2014 ruo 31 Mee 2015, ọ kwadoro, na Mediapart, mmemme isii na usoro a na-akpọ Alter-égaux, nke a raara nye "ihe gbasara enweghị nhata na ịha nhata, agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịkpa ókè na nkwenye. 38 Ọ kpọrọ ndị ọzọ: Jean-Loup Amselle; Dominique Sopo; Nadia Geerts; Caroline De Haas; Raphaël Glucksmann; na James Cohenn.
N'ọnwa Julaị 2017, ndị nta akụkọ kwuru banyere ọbịbịa ya dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ na "Touche pas à mon poste!" (n'asụsụ Bekee "emetụla post m aka!") na C8. Ọbịbịa ya na ihe ngosi ahụ jikọtara ya na mgbanwe akara nke onye na-elekọta ya bụ Cyril Hanouna chọrọ mgbe nkatọ maka "okwu homophobic, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nke nwoke na nwanyị" nke lekwasịrị ya anya n'oge oge 2016-2017. "Ihe omume ahụ ga-anọgide na-enwe ihe ndị bụ isi ya na ụkpụrụ ntụrụndụ ya mana ọ ga-aga n'ihu, "ọ gwara magazin Challenges. Rokhaya Diallo ga-anọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ: Rachid Arhab, onye bụ onye nta akụkọ na onye na-eme ihe ngosi TV na France 2 na onye bụbu onye otu Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA), Louis Morin, onye bụbu otu Petit Journal, na Renaud Revel, onye bụzi onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke L'Express na onye isi nke ngalaba mgbasa ozi na Journal du Dimanche41. Nkwupụta a mere ihe ijuanya na netwọk mmekọrịta, ebe ọ bụ na mmemme ahụ "kwadoro maka mmegbu ịkpa ókè".43 Rokhaya Diallo kọwara mkpebi ya ịnakwere ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka ndị a maka Libération: "Ndị na-ege ntị nke Touche pas à mon poste! bụ ndị na-ege ntị a ma ama, ọ bụghị ndị na-ekiri ihe na-eme ka mgbasa ozi na-eme, ọ bụghịkwa ndị na-anụ ihe ka a na-akwanyere m ùgwù. 44 Ọ na-anọ ebe ahụ naanị otu oge.
Ọ bụkwa onye na-egosi mmemme BET Buzz na Black Entertainment Television (BET), n'akụkụ Raphäl Yem, kemgbe 2016. BET na-agbasa mmemme a raara nye "omenala ndị isi ojii" na France. Ọ na-ewepụta magazin "ndị mmadụ" na "ụdị ndụ" kwa izu.
Kemgbe Septemba 2018, ọ na-ekere òkè na mmemme "24H Pujadas" na ọwa LCI otu ugboro n'izu, dịka onye ngosi. Ọ na-agwa ndị ọbịa na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo rejoint LCI à la rentrée|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/arts-stars/medias/2323835-20180822-mercato-tele-rokhaya-diallo-rejoint-lci-rentree-24h-pujadas|accessdate=2020-07-20|work=www.20minutes.fr|date=22 August 2018|language=fr}}</ref>
Na Le Monde, Benoît Thieulin, onye guzobere Netscouade, kwupụtara na Jen''Ụwa'' 2018: "Ọ nwere ọgụgụ isi, obi ike, ọ na-ele anya nke ọma na telivishọn. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọ na'ime ihe a pụrụ ile anya. Ka mma, ọgbọ nke echi". <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-12|title=Rokhaya Diallo, l'antiraciste qui divise|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/m-actu/article/2018/01/12/rokhaya-diallo-l-antiraciste-qui-divise_5240701_4497186.html|accessdate=2020-07-20}}</ref>
== Ebe a na-etinye ihe ==
=== Ịkpọasị agbụrụ ===
Omume Diallo kwekọrọ na ọgụ maka agbụrụ na ịha nhata agbụrụ, "karịsịa n'etiti ụmụ amaala France na-abụghị ndị ọcha, dịka a na-agọnahụ njirimara French ha ma na-eme ka ha ghara ịdị mma. " (nkwupụta nke ndị a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha). <ref name="indivisibles"/> Ọ bụ onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ NGO Center for Intersectional Justice nke dị na Berlin, nke na-achọ idozi ụdị ịkpa ókè na enweghị nhata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intersectionaljustice.org/who-we-are#advisory-board|title=Who we are|work=intersectionaljustice.org|accessdate=2018-07-12|archivedate=25 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625060703/https://www.intersectionaljustice.org/who-we-are/#advisory-board}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2013, a mara onye ikpe maka iji Twitter kpọọ maka ndina n'ike Diallo ikpe ịkwụ ụgwọ nke euro 2,000, nke a kwụsịtụrụ 1400 n'ime ya, na euro 1000 maka mmebi nye onye gbara akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Le tweet : " Il faut violer cette conne de rokaya, comme ça, fini le racisme… " « Une amende pour avoir appelé au viol de la militante antiraciste Rokhaya Diallo|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2014/01/24/une-amende-pour-avoir-appele-au-viol-de-la-militante-antiraciste-rokhaya-diallo_4354123_3224.html?google_editors_picks=true|work=www.lemonde.fr|date=24 January 2014|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>N'afọ sochirinụ, Diallo mepụtara ihe ngosi maka ọwa French LCP / AN na France 3, Networks of Hate, na-ekpuchi okwu ịkpọasị na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'ịntanetị.
=== Mgbalị megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ megide ndị isi ojii ===
* N'ịkọ akụkọ maka ụlọ ọrụ TV Canal+ na ụlọ ọrụ redio le Mouv', na Septemba 2011, Diallo gara nzukọ kwa afọ nke Congressional Black Caucus (nhazi na-anọchite anya ndị isi ojii nke United States Congress, nke e guzobere n'oge Civil Rights Movement iji jikọta ndị isi ojii na Congress). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo au black caucus à Washington|url=http://www.grioo.com/ar,rokhaya_diallo_au_black_caucus_a_washington,21512.html|work=www.grioo.com|date=21 September 2011|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
* Ya na Audrey Pulvar, Lilian Thuram, [[:fr:Pascal Blanchard (historien)|Pascal Blanchard]], Diallo pụtara n'ihu mbipụta Ọktoba nke Respect Mag nke akpọrọ "100% French & Black".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Respect Mag " 100 % Noirs de France "|url=http://www.respectmag.com/2011/10/03/100-noirs-de-france-decouvrez-le-sommaire-5568|work=www.respectmag.com|date=3 October 2011|accessdate=14 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224171941/http://www.respectmag.com/2011/10/03/100-noirs-de-france-decouvrez-le-sommaire-5568|archivedate=24 February 2015}}</ref>
* Na Jen''Ụwa'' 2012, mgbe e bipụtara otu isiokwu na magazin Elle nke a na-ewere dị ka onye na-akpa ókè agbụrụ, ya na Sonia Rolland, China Moses, Eric Fassin, Clementine Autain, Audrey Pulvard, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dere, otu kọlụm echiche na Le Monde na-ajụ ajụjụ maka enweghị ụmụ nwanyị ojii na magazin ahụ na mkpuchi ya. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Après la polémique sur son article sur la mode "noire", "Elle"apres la polemique sur son article sur la mode noire elle se defend de tout racisme|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2012/02/02/apres-la-polemique-sur-son-article-sur-la-mode-noire-elle-se-defend-de-tout-racisme_1637912_3224.html|work=www.lemonde.fr|date=2 February 2012|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A quand une femme noire en couverture de "Elle" ?|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2012/01/31/a-quand-une-femme-noire-en-couverture-de-elle_1636689_3232.html|work=www.lemonde.fr|date=31 January 2012|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
=== Ikike nwoke idina nwoke ===
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2012, o sonyere na ngagharị iwe na-akwado ikike di na nwunye na-edina nwoke ibe ha nwere ịlụ di na nwunye, ebe ọ chọpụtara enweghị ntinye aka ndị isi ojii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo sur le mariage pour tous|url=http://www.afrik.com/exclusif-rokhaya-diallo-sur-le-mariage-pour-tous|work=www.afrik.com|first=Olivier|author=Zegna-Rata|date=16 December 2012|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
=== Enweghị nnọchiteanya nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na magazin ụmụ nwanyị ===
Na Jenụwarị 2012, mgbe e bipụtara na peeji nke magazin Elle nke otu isiokwu banyere ejiji ojii a na-ewere dị ka onye na-akpa ókè agbụrụ, <ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-02-02|title=Après la polémique sur son article sur la mode "noire", "Elle" se défend de tout racisme|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2012/02/02/apres-la-polemique-sur-son-article-sur-la-mode-noire-elle-se-defend-de-tout-racisme_1637912_3224.html|accessdate=2020-07-21}}</ref> ya na Sonia Rolland, China Moses, Éric Fassin, Clémentine Autain, Audrey Pulvar na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ bịanyere aka, otu kọlụm na Le Monde na-ajụ magazin ahụ ajụjụ banyere enweghị ụmụ nwanyị ojii na mkpuchi ya. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-01-31|title=A quand une femme noire en couverture de "Elle" ?|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2012/01/31/a-quand-une-femme-noire-en-couverture-de-elle_1636689_3232.html|accessdate=2020-07-21}}</ref> Na 6 Machị 2014, ọ bịanyere aka na nchịkọta akụkọ nke Politis kwa izu n'oge International Women's Rights Day . <ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-03-06|title=Femmes invisibles, prenons la une ! Par Rokhaya Diallo|language=fr|work=Politis.fr|url=http://www.politis.fr/articles/2014/03/femmes-invisibles-prenons-la-une-par-rokhaya-diallo-25962/|accessdate=2020-07-21}}</ref>
=== Ogige Oge Ọchịchị ===
Rokhaya Diallo na-agbachitere nhazi nke ogige oge okpomọkụ, ụfọdụ n'ime nzukọ ha "na-emeghe naanị maka ndị 'agbụrụ agbụrụ', ya bụ, ndị na-eche na ha bụ ndị a na-akpa ókè n'ihi mmalite ha [...]62". Ọ na-akwado onwe ya site n'izo aka n'ọchịchọ "izukọ n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka ime ihe ike agbụrụ, maka awa ole na ole, n'ụzọ udo. 63,64 "Ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụghị ngwakọta dị ka ngwá ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bara uru maka ihe na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị, nke, n'echiche ya, na-eme ka o kwe omume ichebe onwe ya pụọ n'ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "Ịkpa ókè agbụọ agbụrụ nke steeti". N'otu edemede maka Slate, o dere banyere isiokwu a, sị: "Nzukọ Afrofeminist ndị na-adịghị agwakọta agwakọta enweghị ebumnuche ọ bụla iji tụọ aro ọrụ doro anya maka ọha mmadụ na-akpa ókè, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ akụkụ nke oge nke otu ihe omume. Ha na-enye ndị sonyere ha ụzọ mgbapụ, mpaghara iku ume na ọha mmadụ na ya na-emegbu emegbu".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Diallo|first=Rokhaya|date=2017-06-02|title=La non-mixité, un outil politique indispensable|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/146466/non-mixite-rokhaya-diallo|accessdate=2020-07-21|work=Slate.fr|language=fr}}</ref>
=== Nkatọ nke ojiji "a-critical" nke okwu ahụ bụ "anti-white racism" ===
Rokhaya Diallo bụ otu n'ime ndị bịanyere aka na kọlụm, nke e bipụtara na {{Lang|fr|[[L'Obs]]}}, na-akatọ akụkụ abụọ nke ederede iwu nke Movement Against Racism and for Friendship between Peoples (MRAP) nabatara ruo afọ atọ na nnọkọ ya na 30 Machị na 1 Eprel 2012. Ndị bịanyere aka na-ekwu maka nsogbu ndị "a-critical" nke ojiji nke echiche nke "imegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-acha ọcha". Dị ka ha si kwuo, ọ dị mkpa, "icheta, ya na Albert Memmi, ihe ọ kọwara ọkara narị afọ gara aga, enweghị njikọ ọ bụla a ga-eme n'etiti ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke onye na-achị achị, na-atụgharị uche ma na-adabere n'ike nke ngwaọrụ nke ịchịkwa, na ihe ọ kpọrọ "ịkpa ókè agbụọ na-enweghị ezé", ya bụ ikwu ụdị "ịkpa oke agbụrụ" nke ndị a na-achịkwa, na-enweghị ike, enweghị ike ịbụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa okwu, ...<blockquote>"Olee otu anyị ga-esi ghara ịhụ na echiche nke 'ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-emegide ndị ọcha' apụtala na arụmụka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke France iji gbanwee mmekọrịta nke ibu ọrụ: 'onye a na-emegbu' agaghịzi abụ onye mbịarambịa ma ọ bụ nwa nke ndị mbịarịa kama ọ bụ onye ọcha, mgbanwe nke a nwere ike igosipụta n'ụzọ ọzọ; ọ bụrụ na ibu iro na mbịaramba na-abawanye, ọ bụ ụta nke ndị mbụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mbịara, ọ bụ ọzọ: ọ bụrụ na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ, ọ bụ ihe kpatara ya. "<ref>{{Cite web|title="Racisme antiblanc" : le texte du Mrap "préoccupant"|url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/rue89-nos-vies-connectees/20120615.RUE0397/racisme-antiblanc-le-texte-du-mrap-preoccupant.html|accessdate=2020-07-21|work=L'Obs|date=15 June 2012|language=fr}}</ref></blockquote>
=== Ọchịchị Kọmunist ===
Rokhaya Diallo dere na 2011 na Racism User's Guide: "Ihe kachasị dị ịrịba ama bụ na 'obodo' ndị a na-akatọ site na ebubo nke imegide mba adịghị adị! Njikọ nwere ike ijikọ ndị isi ojii na-abụghị n'aha nke otu obodo, mana n'aha otu ahụmịhe ahụ: nke ịbụ onye isi ojii na France. Ọzọkwa, okwu ndị "
Kọmunitarianist bụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ezubere iche maka nkewa, mana kedu ihe otu obodo chọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na etinyeghị ya na Republic? N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka a na-akatọ otu obodo, ha na-abụkarị okwu okwu abụọ. A na-achọ mkparị obodo na-emegide ndị isi ojii ma ọ bụ ndị Maghreb.Ndị sitere na Portuguese, Chinese ma ọ bụ ndị Juu - ma ọ bụ ọbụna ndị si Auvergne, ndị òtù ha na-elekọta mmadụ, akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ omenala, nke ndị obodo na-ejikarị akara, bụ nke a na-ahụ anya n'ihu ọha.Sphere - echekwabara nkatọ ọ bụla
=== Afro-feminism, intersectional na "decolonial" femism ===
Rokhaya Diallo na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka "onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-achị ala ọzọ". N'ajụjụ ọnụ maka Inrocks na 2017, ọ na-ekwu, sị: "M maara mgbe niile banyere ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, achọpụtara m na ọ dị ọtụtụ karịa ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na gburugburu m. E zighachighị m na agba akpụkpọ ahụ m ruo mgbe m toro. N'ógbè m, ịbụ onye ọcha abụghị nsogbu, mana enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ dị nso na òtù Afrofeminist na-abụghị ngwakọta dị ka Mwasi collective na intersectional femism, nke kwenyere na mmegbu ma ọ bụ nchịkwa nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ (mmekọahụ, klas, agbụrụ...).
N'ịjụ nkwado ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọ na-etinye aka na nkwado ụmụ nwanyị nke dabeere na njirimara: Afro-feminism, Islamic femism. N'ajụjụ ọnụ maka webzine Deuxième page, ọ kọwara, sị: "Nye m, okwu 'feminist' na-agụnye ndị a niile dị obere" na ọdịnala ụmụ nwanyị (Dare femism!, Les Chiennes de garde...) bụ "white" na bourgeois, ọ naghị echebara nsogbu niile nke ụmụ nwanyị ụfọdụ, ọkachasị ndị isi ojii, ndị Alakụba ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole."...ọtụtụ omume Islamophobic na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị kpuchiri ekpuchi, ya mere ha bụ ndị na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị n'ụzọ doro anya. Ma nke a anaghị akpali mmeghachi omume ọ bụla site n'aka ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị ọdịnala. "Dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba kpuchiri ekpu, enwere nsogbu: anyị chọrọ ịlụso ha ọgụ. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha bụ ndị a na-akpachi anya site na ikpuchi onwe ha, dịka ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-ekwu, ị pụghị ịta onye a na-emegbu ahụhụ. "<ref>{{Cite web|author=Baswamina|first=Ingrid|date=2016-12-19|title=Interview : Rokhaya Diallo, une voix contre le racisme|url=https://www.deuxiemepage.fr/2016/12/19/interview-rokhaya-diallo/|accessdate=2024-03-04|work=Deuxième Page|language=fr-FR}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, o sonyere na March for Dignity, nke otu ndị otu na ndị mmadụ na-alụ ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mpụ ndị uwe ojii [nke otu ahụ kwenyere] bụ ngosipụta kachasị nke ịkpa ókè mba. Site n'ịkwado na ha bụ "Afrofeminists" ma ọ bụ "Ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị," ụdị ọgụ a "na-enye ndị na-eme ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme nsogbu," dị ka Le Monde si kwuo. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="links? (July 2023)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
"...today, the idea that [white women] define for all women the right way to emancipate is – rightly – contested. »{{Citation needed|reason=Who said this, when and where?|date=September 2021}}
Na February 2015, Frédérique Calandra, PS onye isi obodo nke 20th arrondissement nke Paris, jụrụ Rokhaya Diallo ikpo okwu ikwu okwu banyere ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị n'oge izu maka nha anya nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ na-ekwu banyere mkpebi ya na: "Echiche nke Rokhaya Diallo enweghị ike ịnọchite anya nwanyị. A na-eme ya maka nwanyị dị ka m mere maka ịbụ onye ụkọchukwu. Ọ kachasị mma onye nzuzu bara uru nke Muslim fundamentalism, na kasị njọ imi ụgha nke Tariq Ramadan. O kwekwara nkwa, "Ọ bụrụ na Oriakụ Diallo mgbe ọ bụla chọrọ ịrụ ụka, enweghị nsogbu, m ga-eti ya ihe! " [nke akwụkwọ akụkọ] Rokhaya Diallo kwuru okwu n'obere ọnụ ụlọ na 20th, ebe ihe karịrị otu narị mmadụ bịara ige ya ntị, karịsịa banyere ịkpa ókè nke mmegide mmekọahụ. Emmanuelle Rivier, Europe Ecology osote maka Greens na-ahụ maka ịha nhatanha na district, kwuru na ya aghọtaghị ihe mere ndị kansụl obodo jụrụ ịkpọ Rokhaya Diallo 8, September 8. wepụrụ ego enyemaka nke ụlọ nzukọ obodo ya nyere n'ememme n'ihi na a kpọrọ Rokhaya Diallo.
''"N'ịgụ Rokhaya Diallo, ọ bụghị oge ịkatọ mmegbu nke ndị nna ochie na ndị isi, ọbụlagodi mgbe ị bụ onye aja na onwe gị onye Alakụba. A na-eji "feminism" ya na-akwa emo feminists nke omenala Muslim bụ ndị na-anwa anwa iguzogide fundamentalism mgbe ụfọdụ na-efu ndụ ha, na-ebo ha ebubo na ha chọrọ ire "ndị na-ere ahịa kacha mma". Isi mgba ya, dị ka "nwanyị nwanyị", gụnyere imezi mkpuchi mkpuchi na ịwakpo ndị nkịtị. »''
"Ahụghị m etu iji ákwà mkpuchi mee ka nwanyị mara mma karịa iji ụkwụ dị elu ma ọ bụ obere uwe mkpuchi mee ya. Enweghị ihe mere ị ga-eji kewapụ ákwà mgbochi ahụ na àgwà ndị ọzọ metụtara nwanyị. "<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le voile, un "marqueur de féminité" comme la mini-jupe ou les talons aiguilles ?|url=https://www.naembestandji.fr/dossiers/voile/le-voile-un-marqueur-de-feminite-comme-la-mini-jupe-ou-les-talons-aiguilles|accessdate=2024-03-04|work=www.naembestandji.fr|language=fr}}</ref>
=== Ịgba akwụna ===
O dere otu akụkọ e bipụtara na Libération na Nọvemba 21, 2013, na-emegide mpụ nke ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ. Aha ya bụ "Féministes, donc contre la pénalisation des clients" (Feminists, ya mere megide mpụ nke ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ), isiokwu ahụ na-ekwughachi arụmụka nke Médecins du Monde, Sex Work Union na Act Up-Paris, na-akọwa na mpụ nke ndị na-eme mmekọahụ ga-eme ka mgbasa nke nje HIV dịkwuo n'etiti ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ; Ọ bụ "collectif du 8 mars pour toutes" bịanyere aka na ya (March 8 maka mmadụ niile).[1]
== Nkwado na onyinye ==
* Jenụwarị 2012 - Ihe nrite maka ịlụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè ókè agbụrụ ọgụ nke Conseil pour la Justice, l'Egalité et la Paix - COJEP nyere (otu NGO mba ụwa na-arụ ọrụ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ikike mmadụ, ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè nwoke na ịkpa oke, ibi n'otu na ịbụ nwa amaala, nke jikọtara ya na UN na Council of Europe) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cojep.com|title=Cojep International|work=cojep.com|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
* ''Slate'' depụtara ya dị ka nke 36 n'ime 100 ụmụ nwanyị France kachasị nwee mmetụta na 2013. <ref name="rfi">{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo|url=http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20140614-2-rokhaya-diallo/|work=www.rfi.fr|date=11 June 2014|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
* Ọ pụtara n'etiti ndị isi ojii 30 kachasị nwee mmetụta na Europe na ọkwa Britain's Powerful Media.<ref name="rfi" />
* Ọktoba 2014 - #LabComWomen prizewinner na ngalaba "Generosity". Ihe nrite nke TF1 na LABCOM mepụtara na-amata ụmụ nwanyị nwere profaịlụ dị ịrịba ama, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị nnọchi anya na ụwa dijitalụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo, lauréate au #LabcomWomen|url=http://www.telesphere.fr/TeleSphere?p=22506|work=www.telesphere.fr|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LABCOM Conferences|url=http://conferences-labcom.fr/|work=www.conferences-labcom.fr|accessdate=14 January 2016|archivedate=6 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006045904/http://conferences-labcom.fr/}}</ref>
* Na Machị 2015, ihe ngosi ya Steps to Liberty (Les Marches de la liberté), nke na-ajụ njirimara France site na prism nke ndị isi America na-eto eto, meriri Best Documentary Film na Regional and International Festival of Guadeloupe (FEMI). <ref>{{Cite web|title=FEMI website|url=http://www.lefemi.com/|accessdate=14 January 2016|archivedate=5 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205130127/http://www.lefemi.com/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo et ses Marches de la liberté récompensées au FEMI !|url=http://www.afriqueconnection.com/article/25-03-2015/rokhaya-diallo-et-ses-«-marches-de-la-liberté-»-récompensées-au-femi#sthash.1muObjB3.dpbs|work=www.afriqueconnection.com|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
* Senegalese Diaspora for Equality and Justice's Sununet Prize maka onyinye dị mma o nyere na ọdịdị mba ụwa nke Senegal <ref name="rokhayadiallo.com">{{Cite web|title=Rokhaya Diallo {{!}} Journaliste. Réalisatrice. Auteure.|url=https://www.rokhayadiallo.com/rokhaya_diallo_pressawards.html|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=www.rokhayadiallo.com}}</ref>
* N'afọ 2016, na mmemme European Diversity Awards na [[London]], e nyere ya ihe dị iche iche iji sọpụrụ ọrụ ya na ngalaba "Journalist of the Year".
* N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ naanị onye ọbịa French gara emume mmeghe nke Obama Foundation na Chicago.<ref name="rokhayadiallo.com" />
== Ihe nkiri ==
* 2013: Steps to freedom, ihe nkiri e mere maka France Ô
* 2014: Les Réseaux de la haine, ihe nkiri e mere maka LCP/AN na France 3 - IDF
* 2014-2015: Brothers in arms, usoro telivishọn nke [[Rachid Bouchareb]] na Pascal Blanchard, nke [[Charles N'Tchoéré]] gosipụtara
* 2016: Site na Paris ruo Ferguson: ikpe mara ịbụ onye ojii, ihe nkiri e mere maka France Ô
* 2016: USA: usoro nri Caribbean maka ihe ịga nke ọma, nke Rok'nProd / Smooth and Sidle / Real Eyes mepụtara
* 2020: ''Ebee ka ndị isi ojii nọ? '',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Où sont les Noirs ? en streaming gratuit {{!}} TV5MONDEplus|url=https://www.tv5mondeplus.com/fr/details/vod/redbee:106858567_74079A|language=en|accessdate=2022-11-15}}</ref> ihe ndekọ, nke Rokhaya Diallo mepụtara, nke Redstone/ Les Bons Clients mepụtara.
* 2021: La Parisienne démystifiée, ihe ngosi nke De l'Autre Côté du Périph mepụtara maka France 3 Paris-Île-de-France na TV5 Monde
* 2021: Bootyful, ihe ngosi nke La Belle Télé mepụtara.
== Akwụkwọ ==
=== Isiokwu ===
* "France họpụtara onye minista na-enyocha maka ebubo ndina n'ike. "Ndị inyom na-agbadata azụ", - The Washington Post, 17 Julaị 2020
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/france-denial-racism-police-brutality-200609133104476.html "France ka na-agọnahụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii"] - Al Jazeera, June 2020
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/18/france-refuses-talk-about-race-new-protests-could-change-that/ "France jụrụ ikwu maka agbụrụ. Ngagharị iwe ọhụrụ nwere ike ịgbanwe nke ahụ"] - The Washington Post, 18 June 2020
* "Coronavirus kpughere ezigbo ihe kpatara 'burqa ban' nke France - Al Jazeera, May 2020
* "France na-ata ndị ogbenye ụta maka ọnwụ nke ha. Mana lee otú o si emeso ha" - The Washington Post, Eprel 2020
* "Ọ dịghị France. Africa abụghị ebe nnwale gị" - The Washington Post, Eprel 2020
* "Ọnụ ọgụgụ COVID-19 nke France bụ n'ihi ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nkwụsi ike" - Al Jazeera, Eprel 2020
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/france-lockdown-vacation-nightmare-200408173450849.html "France na mkpọchi: ezumike maka ụfọdụ, ihe egwu maka ọtụtụ" ] - Al Jazeera, Eprel 2020
* "Ihe nkiri French ka na-ajụ ịnagide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ya" - Al Jazeera, Machị 2020
* "French whiteness nọ na nsogbu" - Al Jazeera, Ọktoba 2019
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html "Gịnị mere 'uwe uhie ji eme ngagharị iwe na France?"] - Al Jazeera, Disemba 2018
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/anti-white-racism-france-181009095244289.html "N'ebe ahụ, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-emegide ndị ọcha na France?"] - Al Jazeera, Ọktoba 2018
* "Na bọọlụ, njirimara na 'Frenchness'" - Al Jazeera, August 2018
* "Ekwela ka mmeri nke France na World Cup kpochapụ nsogbu ndị metụtara ndị isi ojii French" - The Washington Post, July 2018
* "Ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị dike ka a nabata ha na France" - The Washington Post, June 2018
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/muslim-rapper-medine-bataclan-france-180620122902308.html "Onye Alakụba nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na Bataclan na Paris?"] - Al Jazeera, June 2018
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2017/06/afro-feminist-festival-defies-white-supremacy-170605175645563.html "Mgbe emume Afro-Feminist na-emegide ịdị elu nke ndị ọcha"] - Al Jazeera, June 2018
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/hijab-french-obsession-180402135257398.html "Hijab: ihe na-echegbu onwe ya na France" ] - Al Jazeera, Eprel 2018
* "'Abụ m French, Nwa nwanyị nke ndị mbịarambịa, na abụ m ihere'", ''The World Post - Njikọ nke Huffington Post na Berggruen Institute''. Septemba 2015
* "Ịkwurịta okwu megide ndị Gypsyish ga-abụ ihe kachasị mkpa n'ụbọchị mba ụwa nke ndị Roma", EurActiv. Eprel 2015
* [http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/03/france-who-gets-be-feminist "Na France, onye ga-abụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị?"], New Statesman. Machị 2015
* "Zyed na Bouna: 2 Ụmụaka a chụrụ n'àjà nke French Republic", ''The World Post - Njikọ nke Huffington Post na Berggruen Institute''. Jenụwarị 2015
* "Ịlụso Gọnahụ na Nkatọ na France", Open Society Foundations. Jenụwarị 2015
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rokhaya-diallo/france-created-own-monsters_b_6464036.html Site na Gọnahụ, "France Emeela ndị mmụọ ọjọọ nke ya"], ''The World Post - Njikọ nke Huffington Post na Berggruen Institute''. Jenụwarị 2015
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160523072148/http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2014/09/the_french_media_s_racial_double_standard.html "Anyị nwere Fergusons na France - mana mgbasa ozi French na-ele anya"], The Root. Septemba 2014
* [http://www.rokhayadiallo.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Le-Monde-Rokhaya-Diallo-May-2012.pdf "Ụmụ ndị France nke ndị mbịarambịa na-esote ọchịchị: anyị jụrụ ịbụ mgbanwe mgbanwe na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke France"], Le Monde. Mee 2012
=== Akwụkwọ ===
* Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ: a guide, Larousse, coll. "Philosopher", March 2011 ( )
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ''France bụ nke anyị'', [[:fr:Éditions Michel Lafon|Michel Lafont]], Eprel 2012
* France: Otu na Multicultural, Fayard, Eprel 2012
* ''Otu esi agwa ụmụaka okwu banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ'', Le Baron Perché, May 2013 ( )
* ''Mụ onwe m, onye na-akpa ókè agbụrụ? Ọ dịghị mgbe! Ihe nkiri nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nkịtị'', Flammarion, March 2015 ( )
* ''Afro!'', Les Arenes, Nọvemba 2015
* Anọla n'ebe ị nọ! , Marabout (ụlọ mbipụta), Eprel 2019
* France, ị hụrụ ya n'anya ma ọ bụ mechie ya ? , Ihe odide, Ọktoba 2019
=== Ihe na-atọ ọchị ===
* Pari (s) d'amies, Delcourt, Eprel 2015 ( ) <ref>{{Cite web|title=New comic book "Pari(s) d'Amies" – from feminist and anti-racism activist Rokhaya Diallo|url=http://www.afropunk.com/profiles/blogs/feature-new-comic-book-pari-s-d-amies-from-feminist-and-anti|accessdate=17 January 2016|work=www.afropunk.com|archivedate=13 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413000258/http://www.afropunk.com/profiles/blogs/feature-new-comic-book-pari-s-d-amies-from-feminist-and-anti}}</ref>
* ''Ọ kọwaghị m ndụ, nwoke! ''na Blachette, Marabout, 28 Ọktoba 2020.
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.rokmyworld.fr/language/en/ Blog gọọmentị]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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'''Pope Leo XIV''' (amụrụ '''Robert Francis Prevost''' na Septemba 14, 1955) bụ onye isi nke uka Katọlik na ónyé ọchịchị nkè mba [[Vatican City]]. A họpụtara ya kà ọ bụrụ popu na nzukọ nkè afọ 2025 nà Mee 8, 2025, mgbe ọnwụ Popu Francis gasịrị.
A mụrụ yà nà [[Chicago]], Illinois, a họpụtara Prevost dị ka ụkọchukwu maka Order nke6 Saint Augustine na 1982. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ọrụ dị ukwuu na [[Peru]] site na 1985 ruo 1986 ma site nà 1988 rụọ 1998, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu parish, ónyé isi diocesan, onye nkuzi seminarị, na onye nchịkwa. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyé isi Order nke Saint Augustine site na 2001 rụo 2013, o mechara laghachi Peru dị kà Bishọp nke Chiclayo (2015-2023). N'afọ 2023, Popu Francis họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nkè Dicastery màkà Bishops na ónyé isi oche nke Pontifical Commission nke Latin America, ma mee ya kadinal n'otu afọ ahụ.
nwa amaala abụọ nke United States na Peru, Leo XIV bụ popu mbụ si North America nakwa si United States, na onye mbụ nwere nwa amaala Peruvia. Ọ bụ popu mbụ sitere na Order nke Saint Augustine.
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
[[Faịlụ:Pope_Leo_XIV_childhood_home.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ebe Robert Francis Prevost toro na Dolton, Illinois]]
A mụrụ Robert Francis Prevost na Septemba 14, 1955, na Mercy Hospital na mpaghara Bronzeville nke [[Chicago]], Illinois. <ref name="FitzPatrick 2025">{{Cite news|author=FitzPatrick|first=Lauren|date=May 3, 2025|title=From Chicago's south suburbs to helping choose the next pope|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/religion/2025/05/03/robert-prevost-pope-francis-conclave-catholic-church-dolton-saint-mary-assumption-parish|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> <ref name="Bosman 2025">{{Cite news|author=Bosman|first=Julie|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV Grew Up in the Chicago Area|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/us/pope-leo-xiv-chicago.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Ward|first=Joe|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV Named First American Pope — And He's From Chicago|url=https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/05/08/pope-leo-xiv-named-first-american-pope-and-hes-from-chicago/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Block Club Chicago]]}}</ref> Nne ya, Mildred (née Martínez) Prevost, onye obodo nke 7th Ward nke New Orleans, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum DePaul nwee nweta nzere bachelọ na sayensị ọbá akwụkwọ n'afo 1947, ebe nna ya, Louis Marius Prevost, bụ onye agha mmiri nke United States nke [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] na onye nlekọta nke Brookwood School District 167 na Glenwood, Illinois. <ref name="Chicago Tribune 1990">{{Cite news|date=June 20, 1990|title=Obituary for Mildred Prevost|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-obituary-for-mildred-pre/171971476/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=28}}</ref><ref name="Chicago Tribune 1997">{{Cite news|date=November 10, 1997|title=Obituary for Louis M. Prevost|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-obituary-for-louis-m-pr/171963827/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|page=6|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=de Senneville|first=Loup Besmond|date=January 30, 2023|title=Démission du cardinal Ouellet : un évêque américain placé à la tête du dicastère pour les évêques|url=https://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Demission-cardinal-Ouellet-eveque-americain-place-tete-dicastere-eveques-2023-01-30-1201252968|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]|language=fr}}</ref> Prevost nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ ndị tọrọ ya, Louis na John. Nna ya bụ nwa Jean Lanti Prevost, nwoke Itali - nke sitere na France na Italian - site na Settimo Rottaro, nso Turin, na Suzanne Fontaine, nwanyị French si Le Havre.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Luca|author=Rolandi|url=https://torino.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/25_maggio_09/papa-leone-xiv-ha-un-nonno-torinese-l-ipotesi-del-sito-di-genealogie-jean-lanti-prevost-sarebbe-nato-nel-capoluogo-nel-1876-757a69f3-4341-409e-9e8f-dd506c3d4xlk.shtml|title=Papa Leone XIV aveva un nonno torinese?|work=Corriere di Torino|date=9 May 2025|accessdate=9 May 2025|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html|title=Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost|work=[[Vatican News]]|date=8 May 2025|accessdate=9 May 2025|archivedate=May 9, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509044847/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Mazza|first=Vivianna|date=May 8, 2025|title=John Prevost, il fratello del Papa: 'Seguirà le orme di Francesco. Origini italiane del nome? Non so'|url=https://video.corriere.it/john-prevost-il-fratello-del-papa-seguira-le-orme-di-francesco-origini-italiane-del-nome-non-so/6ea4106d-7eb4-4fed-95cc-5da9f4ea6xlk|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Corriere TV|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Serra|first=Oscar|date=May 9, 2025|title=Prevost, le origini italiane (come Bergoglio) e quel cognome che rimanda al Nord Ovest|url=https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2025/05/09/news/prevost_origini_italiane_come_bergoglio_nome_profezia-15139133/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=La Stampa|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/religions/pape-leon-xiv/la-grand-mere-du-nouveau-pape-leon-xiv-etait-fille-de-patissiers-en-normandie-20a25bc0-2ca8-11f0-a098-f31d02249152|title=La grand-mère du nouveau pape Léon XIV était « fille de pâtissiers » en Normandie|work=[[Ouest-France]]|date=9 May 2025|accessdate=9 May 2025|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2025|title=Who are Robert Prevost's family members? Here are Pope Leo XIV's parents, siblings|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/05/08/robert-prevost-pope-leo-xiv-family-parents-siblings/83516587007/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV grew up in Dolton, Illinois, studied and taught in Chicago area|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/pope-leo-xiv-born-in-chicago-grew-up-dolton-illinois/|publisher=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=May 9, 2025}}</ref><ref name="Fausset & Chiarito 2025">{{Cite news|author=Fausset|first=Richard|date=May 8, 2025|title=New Pope Has Creole Roots in New Orleans|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/us/pope-leo-creole-new-orleans.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Nne ya Mildred bụ onye Black Creole, nwa nwanyị nke nna agbụrụ ngwakọta a mụrụ na Hispaniola, Joseph Martínez, na Louise Baquiet a mụrụ na [[New Orleans]] (nke a sụgharịrị ''Baquiex''), onye bụkwa agbụrụ ngwakọtara. <ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /> <ref name="Fausset & Chiarito 2025" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Levitan|first=Hannah|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV has roots in New Orleans' 7th Ward. See his family lineage and history.|url=https://www.nola.com/news/first-american-pope-roots-new-orleans/article_3c7bfdf1-8f69-452e-af01-90aa012366df.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate]]}}</ref>
A zụlitere ya na Dolton, Illinois, ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'akụkụ South Side nke Chicago, Prevost tolitere na parish nke St. Mary of the Assumption, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma bụọ abụ ya na ndị ukwe, ma jee ozi dị ka nwa nwoke ebe ịchụàjà.<ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Lourgos|first=Angie Leventis|date=May 8, 2025|title=Robert Prevost was 'the pride and joy of every priest and nun' at St. Mary's on Chicago's South Side|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/05/08/robert-prevost-chicago-pope-xiv/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref>[d] A maara ya dị ka "Bob" ma ọ bụ "Rob" n'oge ọ bụ nwata, <ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /> ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na St. Uloakwukwo Augustine Seminary High, obere seminarị na Holland, Michigan, na afọ 1973, <ref name="Griffin 2025">{{Cite news|author=Griffin|first=Jake|date=May 8, 2025|title='It was a shocking moment': New pope's brother lives in New Lenox|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/20250508/news/it-was-a-shocking-moment-new-popes-brother-lives-in-new-lenox/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Daily Herald]]}}</ref> na-enweta akwụkwọ ozi ịja mma maka agụmakwụkwọ dị mma, na-apụta mgbe niile na akwụkwọ nsọpụrụ, ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akwụkwọ afọ, odeakwụkwọ nke kansụl ụmụ akwụkwọ, na onye otu National Honor Society.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mervosh|first=Sarah|date=May 9, 2025|title=Two Priests Reflect on Their Longtime Friend Bob, Now Pope Leo XIV|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/us/pope-leo-bob-villanova.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Van Gilder|first=Rachel|date=May 8, 2025|title=New pope attended Catholic high school in West Michigan|url=https://www.woodtv.com/news/allegan-county/new-pope-attended-catholic-school-in-west-michigan/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|publisher=[[WOOD-TV]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 7, 1972|title=Robert Prevost is Commended|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-prev/171971875/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The Holland Sentinel]]|pages=5}}</ref><ref name="The Holland Evening Sentinel-1974">{{Cite news|date=February 20, 1974|title=St. Augustine Wins 1973 Yearbook Award|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-st-augusti/171973007/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=The Holland Sentinel|pages=17}}</ref> O sonyekwara n'okwu na arụmụka. <ref>{{Cite news|date=October 24, 1972|title=Attends State Forensic Congress in Lansing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-pre/171978267/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The Holland Sentinel]]}}</ref>
Prevost nwetara nzere Bachelor nke Science (BS) na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Villanova, kọleji Augustinia, n'afọ 1977. <ref name="Vatican News 2025">{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509044847/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html|archivedate=May 9, 2025|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[Vatican News]]}}</ref><ref name="Mervosh 2025">{{Cite news|author=Mervosh|first=Sarah|date=May 8, 2025|title=The Pope Is a Graduate of Villanova, Where the Church Bells Won't Stop Ringing|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/world/europe/villanova-pope-leo-xiv.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> O nwetara Master nke Divinity (MDiv) site na Catholic Theological Union na Chicago nafọ 1982, na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nkuzi physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ na St. Rita nke Cascia High School na Chicago n'oge ọmụmụ ya.<ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /><ref name="GlobalRoute">{{Cite news|author=Rich|first=Motoko|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV, the First American Pontiff, Took a Global Route to the Top Post|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/world/europe/pope-leo-xiv-robert-francis-prevost.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> O nwetara nzere Licentiate nke Canon Law n'afọ 1984, Doctor nke Canon Law na 1987 sochiri site na Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas na Rom.<ref name="Vatican News 2025" /> Isiokwu edemede doctoral ya bụ "Ọfịs na ikike nke onye isi obodo na Order of Saint Augustine". <ref name="Vatican News 2025" /> Mahadum Villanova nyere ya nzere Doctor of Humanities n'afọ 2014. <ref name="Mervosh 2025" />
== Ọrụ mbụ (1977-2001) ==
=== Ndị ụkọchukwu mbụ ===
[[Faịlụ:Immaculate_Conception_Church_Lafayette_at_Longfellow_St._Louis_MO.jpg|thumb|Afọ mbụ Prevost, ma ọ bụ noviciate, dị ka onye Augustinia nke mere na Immaculate Conception Church na St. Louis, Missouri.]]
Nwanne Prevost, John, kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye ụkọchukwu site na nwata.<ref name="Griffin 2025" /> Na Septemba n'afọ 1977, ọ sonyeere Order nke Saint Augustine dị ka onye ọhụrụ, na-ebi na Immaculate Conception Church na mpaghara [[St. Louis]]">Compton Heights nke St. Louis, Missouri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kukuljan|first=Steph|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV in St. Louis: 'Bob' Prevost started his papal journey here|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_89d4062b-75e0-495e-8b30-a91e8a0ac920.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=STLtoday.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV Lived In St. Louis While Preparing For The Priesthood|url=https://www.stlmag.com/news/pope-leo-xiv-lived-in-st-louis/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=St. Louis Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> O kwere nkwa mbụ ya na Septemba n'afọ 1978 ma kwe Nkwa siri ike n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1981. <ref name="Catholic-Hierarchy">{{Cite web|title=Pope Leo XIV (Robert Francis Prevost)|url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bprevost.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Catholic-Hierarchy|archivedate=January 25, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125025948/https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bprevost.html}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụkọchukwu site n'aka Achịbishọp Jean Jadot maka ndị Augustinian na Rom na June 19, n'afọ 1982.<ref name="Catholic-Hierarchy" />
=== Ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Peru ===
Prevost sonyeere ozi Augustine na Peru na 1985, na-eje ozi dị ka chancellor nke Territorial Prelature nke Chulucanas (1985-1986). <ref name="agustin">{{Cite web|date=November 3, 2014|title=Robert F. Prevost nombrado Administrador Apostólico en Chiclayo|url=http://augustinians.net/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=483&cntnt01returnid=49|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191403/http://augustinians.net/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=483&cntnt01returnid=49|archivedate=March 4, 2016|accessdate=June 1, 2021|work=Orden de San Agustín|language=es}}</ref> N'afọ 1987, mgbe ọ na-agbachitere thesis doctoral ya, ọ bụ onye nduzi ọrụ na onye nduzi ozi nke Augustinia Province nke Our Mother nke Good Counsel na Olympia Fields, Illinois, tupu ọ laghachi Peru n'afọ 1988. <ref name="Vatican News 2025" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọrọ afọ iri na-eduzi seminarị Augustinia na Trujillo, na-akụzi iwu Canon na seminarị diocesan, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ọmụmụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onyé ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe ụka mpaghara, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na ozi parish na mpụga obodo ahụ. <ref name="Vatican News 2025" /><ref>{{Cite book|author=Kelly|first=John J.|url=https://archive.org/details/adventureinfaith0000kell/mode/1up|title=Adventure in Faith: The Story of the Chulucanas Prelature|date=1989|publisher=Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University|isbn=978-0-941491-42-6|accessdate=May 9, 2025}}</ref> O gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma na mbọ ndị Augustinia na-agba iji nweta ndị Peruvia maka ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu na ọkwa ndị ndu n'usoro ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|accessdate=May 9, 2025|first=Michael Sean|author=Winters|work=National Catholic Reporter|url=https://www.ncronline.org/opinion/prevost-new-pope-american-cardinal-committed-reforms-pope-francis-began|title=Prevost is new pope, an American cardinal committed to the reforms Pope Francis began|date=May 8, 2025}}</ref>
=== Obodo dị n'oge gara aga ===
N'afọ 1998, a họpụtara Prevost kà ọ bụrụ onyé isi Order nke St. Augustine's Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel nke dị na Chicago, na-arụ ọrụ ahụ na Machị 8, ncafo 1999. <ref name="agustin" /> N'afọ 2000, o nyere onye ụkọchukwu Augustinian James Ray, onye a kwụsịtụrụ n'ozi ọha na eze kemgbe afọ 1991 n'ihi ebubo a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi nke mmetọ mmekọahụ nke ụmụaka, ohere ibi na St. John Stone Friary na Chicago n'okpuru nlekọta, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke archdiocesan jụrụ Ebe Obibi mbụ màkà ịdị nso ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ parish na St. Thomas tnke Apostle Church.<ref name="Pillar-School">{{Cite web|title=Vatican congregation member allowed priest accused of child abuse to live near Catholic school|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/vatican-congregation-member-allowed|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Pillar Catholic|archivedate=July 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728140608/https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/vatican-congregation-member-allowed}}</ref> A kwagara Ray n'afo 2002 mgbe ndị bishọp US tinyere iwu siri ike.<ref name="Pillar-School" /><ref name="herguth">{{Cite news|author=Herguth|first=Robert|date=February 26, 2021|title=Church officials disapproved moving another priest accused of abuse to Hyde Park friary, records show|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2021/2/26/22302129/catholics-priest-child-sex-abuse-st-john-friary-james-ray-richard-mcgrath-hyde-park-augustinians|accessdate=January 30, 2023|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref>
== Onye isi Order nke Saint Augustine (2001-2013) ==
A họpụtàrà ya ka ọ bụrụ Prior General nke Order of Saint Augustine na 2001, Prevost jere ozi afọ isii abụọ ruo 2013. <ref>{{Cite news|date=September 11, 2007|title=Augustinians re-elect current Prior General at Chapter meeting|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/10353/augustinians-re-elect-current-prior-general-at-chapter-meeting|accessdate=May 8, 2025}}</ref> N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, e mere mkpesa banyere mmetọ megide ụmụaka megide Richard McGrath, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Providence Catholic High School, ụlọ ọrụ Augustinian, onye e wepụrụ na 2017 mgbe nyocha ụmụaka na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fabbre|first=Alicia|date=April 8, 2019|title=Where is Father McGrath? Priest who was accused of child sex abuse is still AWOL from order but criminal investigations end|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2019/04/08/where-is-father-mcgrath-priest-who-was-accused-of-child-sex-abuse-is-still-awol-from-order-but-criminal-investigations-end/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref name="Will County Gazette 2025">{{Cite web|date=May 2, 2025|title='If he saw and stayed silent—he's not a good priest;' Activist says inaction over Providence H.S. sex abuse disqualifies Pope hopeful Prevost|url=https://willcountygazette.com/stories/671124585-if-he-saw-and-stayed-silent-he-s-not-a|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Will County Gazette|archivedate=May 16, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516011439/https://willcountygazette.com/stories/671124585-if-he-saw-and-stayed-silent-he-s-not-a}}</ref> E nwetara nkwekọrịta nde $ 2 na 2018 n'etiti Diocese nke Joliet na onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ nke McGrath boro ebubo ndina n'ike n'afọ ndị 1990. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Herguth|first=Robert|date=November 25, 2023|title=Catholic order, New Lenox school pay $2 million over accusation ex-principal raped a student|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2023/11/24/23970149/augustinian-catholic-order-clergy-sex-abuse-richard-mcgrath-providence-high-school-saint-rita|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Herguth|first=Robert|date=May 1, 2025|title=Accuser who settled $2 million child sex abuse lawsuit against the Catholic church dies at 43|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/the-watchdogs/2025/05/01/robert-krankvich-providence-catholic-high-school-new-lenox-richard-mcgrath-sex-abuse-augustinian|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref><ref name="The Jerusalem Post 2025">{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=New pope Leo XIV faces scrutiny over past handling of clergy‑abuse cases|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-853274|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> Site na 2013 ruo 2014, Prevost jèrè ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ọzụzụ na Convent nke St. Augustine na Chicago na dị ka onye kansụl mbụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel.<ref name="Vatican News 2025" />
== Bishọp nke Chiclayo (2014-2023) ==
[[Faịlụ:Santa_María_Catedral_-_Chiclayo.jpg|thumb|[[Chiclayo]]" id="mwAZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St. Mary's Cathedral, Chiclayo">Katidral St. Mary dị na Chiclayo, Peru, ebe Prevost jere ozi dị ka bishọp site na 2015 ruo 2023]]
Na Nọvemba 3, 2014, Popu Francis họpụtara Prevost dị ka onye nchịkwa nke Diocese nke Chiclayo na Bishọp nke Sufar. A raara ya nye na Disemba 12, 2014, na St. Mary's Cathedral na Chiclayo, site n'aka Achịbishọp James Green, onye nnọchi anya ndịozi na Peru.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 17, 2015|title=Una autoridad debe apartarse de la corrupción, el egoísmo y de enriquecerse a sí mismo|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/189262-una-autoridad-debe-apartarse-de-la-corrupcion-el-egoismo-y-de-enriquecerse-a-si-mismo/|accessdate=November 21, 2020|work=[[La República]]|language=es}}</ref> Na Septemba 26, 2015, a họpụtara ya dịka bishọp nke Chiclayo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV: Robert Prevost, from Peru missionary to first American pontiff|url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250508-pope-leo-xiv-profile-robert-prevost-from-peru-missionary-to-first-american-pontiff|accessdate=May 8, 2025|publisher=France 24|archivedate=May 8, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508180200/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250508-pope-leo-xiv-profile-robert-prevost-from-peru-missionary-to-first-american-pontiff}}</ref> .<ref name="GlobalRoute" />
Na ọnwa Julaị 13, nke afọ 2019, a họpụtara Prevost ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Congregation maja ndị Clergy, na Eprel 15, 2020, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkwa nke Callao. N'ime Nzukọ Episcopal nke Peru, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kansụl na-adịgide adịgide (2018-2020) ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche nke Commission for Education and Culture n'afọ 2019, na-enyekwa aka na Caritas Peru. <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=In-depth: A look at the man who has become Leo XIV|url=https://aleteia.org/2025/05/08/in-depth-a-look-at-the-man-who-has-become-leo-xiv|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Aleteia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Wells|first=Ione|date=May 9, 2025|title=Peru celebrates Pope Leo XIV as one of their own|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewdl4e57v7o|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=BBC News}}</ref> Prevost nwere ndị na-ege ntị na Popu Francis na Machị 1, n'afo 2021, na-akpali ịkọ nkọ banyere ọrụ ọhụrụ na Chicago ma ọ bụ Rome. <ref>{{Cite news|date=March 6, 2021|title=Curial speculation follows papal meetings with bishops|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/246724/curial-speculation-follows-papal-meetings-with-bishops|accessdate=May 31, 2021}}</ref>
[[Faịlụ:Bishop_of_Chiclayo_Robert_Prevost_on_extreme_poverty_in_the_region_(2018).webm|thumb|Prevost dị ka Bishọp nke Chiclayo na 2018, na-ekwu maka oke ịda ogbenye na mpaghara ahụ (n'asụsụ Spanish) ]]
Site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya, Prevost katọrọ ụfọdụ ọnọdụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ekpe na Peru, na-emegide òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọ ime ka afọ ime, euthanasia, ma ọ bụ ntọhapụ nke ndị nwere njikọ na Shining Path (ọ kwadoro mkpọsa 2018 nke ndị bishọp Peruvian megide ịgbaghara ndị bụbu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu), ka ọ na-akwado ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi. O gosikwara ịdị n'otu na ndị Venezuelan na-akwaga na Peru, na-ewere ha dị ka ndị na-enweghị isi nke ''Chavismo'' . <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Antes de papa, tuitero: los últimos mensajes de Roberto Prevost en X, con fuertes críticas a Trump|url=https://www.cronista.com/internacionales/antes-de-papa-tuitero-los-ultimos-mensajes-de-roberto-prevost-en-x-con-fuertes-criticas-a-trump/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=El Cronista|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 9, 2025|title=El mensaje que envió Robert Prevost a Venezuela|url=https://www.elnacional.com/venezuela/el-mensaje-que-envio-robert-prevost-a-venezuela-antes-de-ser-papa/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=El Nacional|language=es}}</ref> N'oge ngagharị iwe ndị Peruvian na 2022-2023 iji kwado onye bụbu onye isi ala Pedro Castillo, Prevost kwuru, sị: "Ọnwụ n'oge ngaezide ahụ na-akpata m nnukwu mwute na ihe mgbu ... M rịọrọ ka m nọrọ na Peru; Ọbụna m rịọrọ Nna Nsọ ahụ. "<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=La vida peruana de León XIV en cinco escenas|url=https://rpp.pe/mundo/actualidad/la-vida-peruana-de-leon-xiv-en-cinco-escenas-noticia-1633445?ref=rpp|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=RPP|language=es}}</ref>
== Dicastery maka ndị bishọp na nkwalite ka ọ bụrụ kadinal (2023-2025) ==
N'onws Jenụwarị 30, 2023, Popu Francis họpụtara Prevost prefect nke Dicastery form màkà Bishops na utu aha achịbishọp-bishọbishọm emeritus nke Chiclayo. <ref>{{Cite news|date=January 30, 2023|title=Pope Francis names Chicago native head of Vatican bishops' department|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/pope-francis-names-bishop-robert-prevost-to-head-of-vatican-bishops-department|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The Pillar]]}}</ref> Na Septemba 30, n'ọnwa 2023, e mere ya ka ọ bụrụ kadinal nwere ọkwa kadinal-dikọn ma nye ya utu aha Santa Monica degli Agostiniani . Dị ka onye isi, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịtụle na ịtụ aro ndị na-achọ ịbụ ndị bishọp n'ụwa niile, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ime Chọọchị.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 30, 2025|title=U.S. cardinal's résumé, demeanor land him on 'papabile' lists|url=https://angelusnews.com/news/vatican/cardinals-prevost/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Angelus}}</ref> N'ọrụ a, ọ tụrụ aro ka ewepụ Joseph Strickland n'ọfịs ya dị ka bishọp nke Diocese nke Tyler, Texas, na Nọvemba 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Who will be the next pope? We profile the conclave – from Arborelius to Zuppi|url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/features/next-pope-papabile/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Tablet|language=en|archivedate=May 2, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502192530/https://www.thetablet.co.uk/features/next-pope-papabile/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pope Francis meets to discuss Strickland resignation|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/pope-francis-meets-to-discuss-strickland|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Pillar|language=en}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 6, 2025, Popu Francis buliri ya elu ka ọ bụrụ kadinal-Bishọp, na-enye ya dịka bishọp nke Suburbicarian Diocese nke Albano. <ref>{{Cite web|date=February 6, 2025|title=College of Cardinals: Pope extends terms of dean and vice-dean|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-02/college-of-cardinals-pope-extends-terms-of-dean-and-vice-dean.html|accessdate=February 26, 2025|work=[[Vatican News]]|publisher=[[Dicastery for Communication]]}}</ref> Prevost na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Latin American na Caribbean Episcopal Council, ebe ọ sonyere na nzukọ ma mee ememe Mas na Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, na Mee 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ortiz Figueroa|first=Ariana|date=May 8, 2025|title=El papa León XIV estuvo en Puerto Rico en el 2023|url=https://www.telemundo31.com/especiales/religion-y-espiritualidad/el-papa-leon-xiv-estuvo-en-puerto-rico-en-el-2023/2347225/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Telemundo|language=es}}</ref>
== Popu (2025-dị ugbu a) ==
[[Faịlụ:Pope_Leo_XIV_Waving.jpg|thumb|Popu Leo nke iri na anọ na-eju ndị mmadụ gbakọtara na St. Peter's Square na ngosipụta ihu ọha mbụ ya dị ka popu.]]
[[Faịlụ:Coat of arms of Leone XIV.svg|thumb]]
Tupu Nzukọ ndị popu nke afọ 2025, a na-ewere Prevost dị ka ịnyịnya gbara ọchịchịrị ma e jiri ya tụnyere ''papabili'' a ma ama karị, <ref name="Maddox & Gooch 2025">{{Cite web|author=Maddox|first=David|date=May 7, 2025|title=Who could be the new Pope? The cardinals in the running ahead of the Conclave|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/papal-conclave-cardinals-new-pope-candidates-b2746175.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250507194344/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/papal-conclave-cardinals-new-pope-candidates-b2746175.html|archivedate=May 7, 2025|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Independent}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Nel conclave il peso degli americani, Dolan 'pope maker' – Dall'addio a Francesco al nuovo Papa|url=https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/speciali/dalladdio-a-francesco-al-nuovo-papa/2025/05/08/nel-conclave-il-peso-degli-americani-dolan-pope-maker_df58b4dc-fca1-4900-a4bc-f8c9653ed022.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Agenzia ANSA|language=it}}</ref> ọ bụ ezie na a chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye ya na Popu Francis jikọrọ aka na onye nwere ike imebi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bedigan|first=Mike|date=May 8, 2025|title=Meet Leo XIV: The first American pope no one expected|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/new-pope-leo-xiv-cardinal-robert-prevost-b2747492.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Independent}}</ref> A na-eche na ọ bụ nwa amaala America bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala.<ref name="Maddox & Gooch 2025" /> Ndị na-akwado ya kwuru na ọ na-anọchite anya "etiti ụzọ dị ùgwù". <ref name="Rich 2025">{{Cite news|author=Rich|first=Motoko|date=May 2, 2025|title=There's Never Been a Pope From the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/02/world/americas/pope-candidate-cardinal-robert-francis-prevost.html|accessdate=May 6, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Popu Francis họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nke Dicastery for Bishops na onye isi oche nke Pontifical Commission for Latin America na 2023, n'otu afọ ahụ ka e mere ya kadinal. Ọrụ ndị a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-achọ ịbụ popu <ref name="NCR 2025">{{Cite web|author=White|first=Christopher|date=April 30, 2025|title=The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509061128/https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|archivedate=May 9, 2025|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 2, 2025|title=Who will be pope? Meet some possible contenders|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/who-will-be-pope-meet-some-possible-contenders|accessdate=May 3, 2025|work=[[PBS News Hour]]|archivedate=May 3, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503001025/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/who-will-be-pope-meet-some-possible-contenders}}</ref>
== Echiche ==
=== Iwu Chọọchị ===
Na Mee 2023, Prevost kwụrụ na ndị ị̀sị̀ bishọp kwesịrị ibute okwukwe ụzọ karịa nchịkwa. Ihe mbụ a na-ebute ụzọ bụ "ịkpọsa ịma mma nke okwukwe, ịma mma na ọṅụ nke ịmara Jizọs".<ref name="Tornielli 2023">{{Cite web|url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/en/news/2023-05/ing-019/the-bishop-is-a-pastor-not-a-manager.html|title=The bishop is a pastor not a manager|date=May 12, 2023|author=Tornielli|first=Andrea|work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]]|accessdate=May 8, 2025}}</ref> Ozị́ mbụ ya dị ka popu mesiri ike ekele udo nke Jizọs bilitere "onye nyere ndụ ya maka ìgwè atụrụ Chineke", na-enye "udo na-enweghị ihe agha na nke na-enweghị ngwá agha". O kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịga n'ihu na ngọzi nke Pope Francis: "Chineke na-elekọta gị, Chineke hụrụ gị niile n'anya, ihe ọjọọ agaghị emeri! Anyị niile nọ n'aka Chineke. "<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Leone XIV è il nuovo Papa: pace per il mondo, disarmata e umile|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/it/papa/news/2025-05/nuovo-papa.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Vatican News|language=it|archivedate=May 9, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509061039/https://www.vaticannews.va/it/papa/news/2025-05/nuovo-papa.html}}</ref>
==== Ọrịa na-emetụta ====
Prevost bụ onye nkwado siri ike nkè synodality, otú n'ime ihe nketa nke Pope Francis. Ọ na-ahụ na ntinye aka na ibu ọrụ nkè ndị niile kwere ekwe nwèrè ike idozi esemokwu na Chọọchị.<ref name="White 2025">{{Cite news|author=White|first=Christopher|title=The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=National Catholic Reporter|date=April 30, 2025|language=en}}</ref> O nwere okwukwe na "Mmụọ Nsọ na-akpali anyị imezigharị". O kwuru na a na-akpọ ndị niile kwere ekwe ka ha nwee nnukwu ibu ọrụ nke ibi ndụ nke m na-akpọ àgwà ọhụrụ", nkè bụ "ịge ntị nke mbụ na Mmụọ Nsọ, ihe Ọ na-arịọ maka ndị Chọọchị".<ref name="Tornielli 2023" />
==== Ụmụ nwanyị ====
Prevost na-emegide nhọpụta ụmụ nwaanyị na diakonate, na-ekwu na ọ "adịghị edozi nsogbu" ma nwee ike ịmepụta nsogbụ ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mares|first=Courtney|date=October 26, 2023|title=Cardinal at Synod on Synodality: 'Clericalizing Women' Will Not Solve Problems|url=https://www.ncregister.com/cna/cardinal-at-synod-on-synodality-clericalizing-women-will-not-solve-problems|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=New Catholic Register}}</ref> N'ikwu okwu banyere nhọpụta Popu Francis họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị atọ n'afọ 2023 dị ka ndị òtù Dicastery màkà Bishops, nkè ọ na-eduzi, o kwuru na échìchè ha na ndị otu ndị ọzọ na-agwakọta ma nwee ike iwebata echiche ọhụrụ bara uru.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tornielli|first=Andrea|date=May 4, 2023|title=Archbishop Prevost: 'The bishop is a pastor, not a manager'|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-05/archbishop-prevost-the-bishop-is-a-pastor-not-a-manager.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Vatican News]]}}</ref>
=== Okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
A na-ahụ Prevost dị ka onye na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị nro mà ọ bụ onye nọ n'etiti.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Livingstone|first=Helen|date=May 9, 2025|title=New pope's brother says he is 'middle of the road' – as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/may/08/new-pope-conclave-vatican-white-black-smoke-papacy-catholic-cardinals?filterKeyEvents=false|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Guardian}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025, akwụkwọ akụkọ Itali bụ {{Lang|it|la Repubblica}} kwùrù na Prevost bụ onye "na-achị ụwa" mà "ndị na-agbaso omenala na ndị na-aga n'ihu na-enwe mmasị" n'ime Chọọchị ahụ.<ref name="week">{{Cite news|author=Aitken|first=Peter|date=May 8, 2025|title=What New Pope Leo XIV Has Said About LGBTQ+ Issues|url=https://www.newsweek.com/what-pope-leo-said-lgbtq-issues-2069889|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[News Week]]}}</ref> Prevost na-emegide euthanasia, ite ime, nà ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2025|title=Cardenal Prevost en Xn antes de ser papa: apoyo a inmigrantes y críticas recientes a Vance|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2025/05/08/cardenal-prevost-en-xn-antes-de-ser-papa-apoyo-a-inmigrantes-y-criticas-recientes-a-vance/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|language=es}}</ref> Ọ kwadoro Ndị Venezuelan gbàrà ọsọ ndụ na Peru n'oge ọ nọ na Chiclayo.<ref name="McElwee 2025">{{Cite news|author=McElwee|first=Joshua|date=May 8, 2025|title=Prevost, first U.S. pope, supported Francis and shunned spotlight|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/prevost-first-us-pope-supported-francis-shunned-spotlight-2025-05-08/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Robert Prevost, cardenal de EE.UU. con nacionalidad peruana, es el nuevo Papa de la Iglesia católica con el nombre León XIV|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/cpqejezdgl7o|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=BBC Mundo|date=May 8, 2025}}</ref>
A maara Prevost dị kà onye dị nso na Blase Cupich, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Grimaldi|first=James V.|date=May 8, 2025|title=The pope from Chicago backed Pope Francis' major church reforms|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/habemus-papam-chicago-born-cardinal-robert-prevost-takes-name-leo-xiv|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=National Catholic Reporter}}</ref> Achịbishọp nkè Chicago onye a na-ewere dị kà kadinal Amerika kachasị ewepụ n'ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Trump. <ref>{{Cite news|date=May 9, 2025|title=Matematico, teologo ma pure missionario e prete di strada|url=https://www.pressreader.com/switzerland/corriere-del-ticino-909k/20250509/281530821909616|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[Corriere del Ticino]]|language=it}}</ref>
==== LGBTQ ====
N'ọnwa Eprel 2016, Prevost megidere itinye "Echiche nwoke na nwanyị" na usoro agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke Peruvian, na-ekwu na ọ na-akwalite "ndị nwoke na nwanyị na-adịghị adị". <ref name="Rich 2025" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Fernandez|first=Fernando|date=April 12, 2016|title=Chiclayo: Obispo Prévost en contra de ideología de género|url=https://diariocorreo.pe/edicion/lambayeque/chiclayo-obispo-prevost-en-contra-de-ideologia-de-genero-715608/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Diario Correo|language=es}}</ref> N'afọ 2012, ọ katọrọ ọmịiko ọdịbendị a ma ama màkà "Ụdị ndụ nwoke idina nwoke" na ezinụlọ ndị nwoke idina nwaanyị.<ref name="Rich2025">{{Cite news|author=Rich|first=Motoko|date=May 2, 2025|title=There's Never Been a Pope From the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/02/world/americas/pope-candidate-cardinal-robert-francis-prevost.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Prevost kwupụtara nchegbu banyere "ọmịiko màkà nkwenkwe nà omume ndị na-emegide ozioma" ma ọ kwadoghị ma ọ bụ jụ arịrịọ Fiducia, nkwupụta ozizi gbasara ngọzi màkà ndị mmadụ na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị. O kwuru na nzukọ ndị bishọp nke mba kwesịrị "ịkọwa mà tinye ntụziaka ndị dị otú ahụ n'ọrụ n'ọnọdụ mpaghara hà, n'ihi ọdịiche ọdịbendị".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Morwood|first=Maddy|date=May 8, 2025|title=Live: American Robert Francis Prevost elected pope and will be known as Pope Leo XIV|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-09/papal-conclave-live-updates-catholic-church-elects-next-pope/105238028|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=ABC News}}</ref>
==== Mgbanwe ihu igwe ====
Prevost akwadowo màkà ime ìhè siri ike nkè Chọọchị megide Mgbanwe ihu igwe, ekwuru na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe nkè ọnwa Nọvemba 2024 na "nchịkwa n'elu okike" ekwesịghị ịbụ "mmegbu".
=== Nkwurịta okwu na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ===
N'ajụjụ ọnụ May 2023, Prevost kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkpachara ányá na ibu ọrụ n'iji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji gbochie "ịkwalite nkewa na esemokwu" na ímé "mmebi na oriri nke Chọọchị". <ref name="Tornielli 2023" /> Dị ka Christopher White, onyé nnọchi ányá Vatican nkè National Catholic Reporter, si kwuo, echiche a kwekọrọ n'àgwà ya ikwu okwu "n'iji nlezianya na nnukwu mkparịta ụka" na "nnukwu mkpebi siri ike na nghọta".<ref name="White 2025" />
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Nne Prevost, Mildred, nwụrụ na June 18, 1990, nna ya, Louis, sochiri na November 8, 1997.<ref name="Chicago Tribune 1990" /> Prevost gakwuuru ụmụnne ya banyere áhà popu ya n'uhuruchi tupu nzukọ ahụ.<ref name="Griffin 2025" /> Na mgbakwunye na Bekee ya, ọ na-asụkwa Spanish, Italian, French, na Portuguese nke ọma, ma nwee íke ịgụ Latin na German.<ref name="NCR 2025"/>
Prevost bụ onye na-egwu tenis. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kent|first=Lauren|date=May 8, 2025|title=10 things to know about Robert Prevost, who is now Pope Leo XIV|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/08/world/pope-leo-xiv-robert-prevost-wwk-intl-latam|accessdate=May 9, 2025|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-akwado Chicago White Sox nkè Major League Baseball, na-aga egwuregwu ụlọ White Sox n'oge 2005 World Series, na otù egwuregwu basketball kọleji ụmụ nwoke Villanova Wildcats. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Washburn|first=Kaitlin|date=May 8, 2025|title=Chicago high school cheers White Sox fan Pope Leo XIV — 'He's one of us'|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/religion/2025/05/08/pope-leo-xiv-robert-prevost-st-rita-high-school-chicago|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Lutz|first=BJ|date=May 8, 2025|title=Brother answers burning question: Is Pope Leo XIV a Chicago White Sox or Cubs fan?|url=https://wgntv.com/news/pope-leo/robert-prevost-pope-leo-xiv-chicago-cubs-sox/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|publisher=[[WGN-TV]]}}</ref> Mgbe ọ bi na Peru, ọ ghọrọ onyé na-akwado Alianza Lima, otu n'ime ndị otu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] a ma ama na Peru.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Pineda|first=Luis|date=May 8, 2025|title=Alianza Lima, Universitario o Juan Aurich: Periodista que conoció al Papa Robert Prevost revela hincha de qué equipo es|url=https://larepublica.pe/deportes/2025/05/08/alianza-lima-universitario-o-juan-aurich-periodista-que-conocio-al-papa-robert-prevost-revela-hincha-de-que-equipo-es-683656|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509104253/https://larepublica.pe/deportes/2025/05/08/alianza-lima-universitario-o-juan-aurich-periodista-que-conocio-al-papa-robert-prevost-revela-hincha-de-que-equipo-es-683656|archivedate=May 9, 2025|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=La República|language=es}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndị kadinal nke Francis guzobere
* Ndepụta nke ndị popu site na mba
* Popu Leo (disambiguation)
* Akwụkwọ Popu Leo nke Iri na Anọ
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Leo 14}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]
[[Otú:Pope]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Ofelia Teresa Alas
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'''Ofelia Teresa Alas''' (4 June 1943) bụ onye mgbakọ na mwepụ Brazil, onye prọfesọ dị elu na Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, Mahadum São Paulo. Ọ jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche ya n'afọ site na 1990 ruo 1994, n'okpuru Pedro Alberto Morettin's warrent. Ewoo bụ onye nyocha na ngalaba nke topology na set theory. Ọ bụ onye ama ama maka ịbụ nwanyị Brazil nke abụọ nwetara PhD na mgbakọ na mwepụ site na ụlọ ọrụ Brazil.
== Ọrụ ==
Alas nwetara nzere bachelọ na nzere bachelụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na 1964 site na Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2023-09-01|title=Galeria de Diretores: Ofélia Teresa Alas|url=https://www.ime.usp.br/historia/galeria-de-diretores-e-vice-diretores/ofelia-teresa-alas/|accessdate=2025-08-07|work=IME-USP|language=pt-BR}}
[[Category:CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)]]</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Machado|first=Suélen Rita Andrade|date=2023-12-31|title=O PROTAGONISMO FEMININO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA MATEMÁTICA NO BRASIL|url=https://www.sbembrasil.org.br/periodicos/index.php/rceem/article/view/3725|journal=Revista Cearense de Educação Matemática|volume=2|issue=5|pages=1–20|doi=10.56938/rceem.v2i5.3725|issn=2764-8311}}</ref>
N'afọ 1965, ọ ghọrọ naanị nwanyị natara fellowship iji mepụta ọrụ na Instituto de Pesquisas Matemáticas na USP . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bádue|first=Gabriel Soares|date=September 2018|title=A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA MATEMÁTICA APLICADA NA ESCOLA POLITÉCNICA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO (1940 – 1970)|url=https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/28049/1/GSB_Tese_vf.pdf|accessdate=2025-08-07|work=ufba|archivedate=2025-06-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601064553/https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/28049/1/GSB_Tese_vf.pdf}}</ref>
Ọ gụchara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na 1967 na tesis Seis proposições equivalentes ao Teorema de Zermelo na PhD ya na 1968, ya na tesis Sobre uma Extensão do Conceito de Compacidade e suas Aplicações, nke Edison Farah na-elekọta ha abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Moraes|first=Carlos Roberto de|date=2007|title=Uma história da lógica no Brasil|url=https://repositorio.unesp.br/server/api/core/bitstreams/28bd2b1b-3d1e-4ac2-830b-67d364d81de0/content|accessdate=2025-08-07|work=Universidade Estadual Paulista|language=pt-br}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Brazil nke abụọ nwetara nzere doctoral na mgbakọ na mwepụ site na ụlọ ọrụ Brazil.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Silva|first=Clóvis Pereira da|url=https://accefyn.com/PubliAcad/Clovis/Clovispdf/8.pdf|title=A Matemática No Brasil - Uma História de seu Desenvolvimento: O desenvolvimento da Matemática no Brasil, da década de 1930 à década de 1980|date=|language=pt-br|accessdate=2025-08-08}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
Na mmemme ndị a, Ofelia Alas kwuru na e nwere ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/>
Na 1968, Alas rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka prọfesọ na Mahadum São Paulo, mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm maka ebumnuche onwe ya. O meela ndị nchọpụta na France na Argentina. Na 1975, e goro ya ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nwa oge ma, otu afọ ka e mesịrị, e goro ya ọrụ dị ka onye oge niile. Ewoo ghọrọ onye mbụ na-akpakọrịta nwanyị prọfesọ. Nwanyị nke abụọ nwetara aha a bụ Mary Lilian Lourenço, na 2000.<ref name=":1"/>
N'agbata afọ 1981 na afọ 1983, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na post-doc na Mahadum nke Toronto .
N'afọ 1990, a kwadoro Ofelia Alas ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ zuru oke na Institute of Mathematics and Statistics wee lara ezumike nká na 1994, mana ọ na-aga n'ihu na-enye aka dị ka agadi. N'agbata 1990 na 1994, ọ jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke IME-USP, na-arụkọ ọrụ na dean Pedro Alberto Morettin.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/>
Ọ bụ onye otu Brazil Mathematical Society, American Mathematical Society na Academia de Ciências do Estado de São Paulo.
== Nnyocha ==
Alas bụ onye nchọpụta na topology na set theory's fields, na enphasis na collectionwise normal space.<ref name=":0"/>
Nke a bụ obere nchịkọta nke ọrụ Ofelia.
* 1964: On gauss spaces.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Alas|first=O. T.|date=1969|title=On gauss spaces|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02410785|journal=Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata|language=en|volume=82|issue=1|pages=25–33|doi=10.1007/BF02410785|issn=0373-3114}}</ref>
* 1970: ''Ìgwè topological na echiche na-aga n'ihu n'ozuzu.''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Alas|first=Ofelia Teresa|date=1970-01-01|title=Topological groups and the generalized continuum hypothesis|url=https://projecteuclid.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-japan-academy-series-a-mathematical-sciences/volume-46/issue-7.S1/Topological-groups-and-the-generalized-continuum-hypothesis/10.3792/pja/1195526589.full|journal=Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series A, Mathematical Sciences|volume=46|issue=7.S1|doi=10.3792/pja/1195526589|issn=0386-2194}}</ref>
* 1970: Otu echiche ya na iwu Zermelo.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Alas|first=Ofelia Teresa|date=1970-01-01|title=Une proposition équivalente au théorème de Zermelo|url=https://projecteuclid.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-japan-academy-series-a-mathematical-sciences/volume-46/issue-5/Une-proposition-%c3%a9quivalente-au-th%c3%a9or%c3%a8me-de-Zermelo/10.3792/pja/1195520303.full|journal=Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series A, Mathematical Sciences|volume=46|issue=5|doi=10.3792/pja/1195520303|issn=0386-2194}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Ofelia Alas na São Paulo, Brazil, na June 4, 1943,<ref name=":0"/>, nwa nwanyị nke injinia na onye nkuzi piano. Site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, o gosipụtara mmasị na mgbakọ na mwepụ. Alas bụ nne ụmụ abụọ.<ref name=":1"/>
== Edensibịa ==
<references />
{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
fx6j3y00ezuof9mw3ilfy63210178u2
Richard Bonnie
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'''Richard J. Bonnie''' bụ Prọfesọ Harrison Foundation nke Iwu na Ọgwụ, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/alumni/uvalawyer/f02/harrison.htm|title=Record Harrison Bequest Creates New Professorships|work=University of Virginia School of Law|accessdate=2016-03-27|archivedate=2015-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930055108/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/alumni/uvalawyer/f02/harrison.htm}}</ref> Prọfesọ nke Public Policy, Prọfesọ nke Psychiatry na Neurobehavioral Science, na Director nke Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy na Mahadum Virginia ya na Mahadum Virginia School of Law. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/Faculty.nsf/PrFMPbW/rjb6f|title=Faculty - University of Virginia School of Law|work=University of Virginia School of Law|accessdate=2016-03-27|archivedate=2015-09-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906181907/http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/faculty.nsf/PrFMPbW/rjb6f}}</ref> Ọ na-akụzi ma na-ede banyere iwu mpụ, bioethics, na iwu ọha na eze metụtara ahụike uche, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, ịka nká na ahụike ọha.<ref name=":0" />
== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Bonnie nwetara nzere Bachelor nke nka na Mahadum Johns Hopkins n'afọ 1966. Ọ natara L.L.B. ya na Mahadum Virginia n'afọ 1969.<ref name=":0"/>
== Ọrụ ==
Bonnie etinyela aka na ọrụ ọha na eze n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ. N'etiti ọtụtụ ọkwa ndị ọzọ, ọ bụri osote onye nduzi nke National Commission na eji wii wii na iji ọgwụ eme ihe (1971-73); odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke National Advisory Council na iji ọgwụ eme ihe (1975-80); onyeisi oche nke Virginia's State Human Rights Committee nke na-ahụ maka ichebe ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ (1979-85), onye isi ndụmọdụ maka ABA Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project (1981-88) na onyeisi oche nke Commission on Mental Health Law Reform nke Chief Justice of Virginia guzobere (2006-11).
Bonnie jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na American Psychiatric Association Council on Psychiatry and Law kemgbe afọ 1979, nata American Psychiatric Association's Isaac Ray Award n'afọ 1998 maka onyinye na ngalaba nke forensic psychiatry, e nyekwara ya otuto pụrụ iche nke onye isi ala n'afọ 2003 maka onyinye ya na American psychiatry. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na netwọk nyocha atọ nke MacArthur Foundation - na Mental Health and the Law (1988-96), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-2010) na Law and Neuroscience (kemgbe afọ 2008). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/faculty.nsf/FHPbI/1146996|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817105624/http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/faculty.nsf/FHPbI/1146996|archivedate=2016-08-17|title=Richard J. Bonnie|work=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]}}</ref>
N'afọ 1991, a họpụtara Bonnie na National Academy of Medicine. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ọtụtụ ọmụmụ National Academy na isiokwu sitere na mmeso ọjọọ ndị agadi na ịṅụ mmanya na-erubeghị afọ iri, gụnyere akụkọ dị ịrịba ama, [https://iom.nationalacademies.org/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2007/Ending-the-Tobacco-Problem-A-Blueprint-for-the-Nation/Tobaccoreportbriefgeneral.pdf Ikpochapụ Nsogbu Ụtaba: A Blueprint for the Nation (2007).] N'oge na-adịghi anya, ọ bụ onye isi ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mgbanwe ikpe ziri ezi nke ụmụaka (2013) na ahụike na ọdịmma nke ndị okenye na ndị ntorobịa (2014).
== Nnyocha ==
Bonnie edeela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ gbasara iwu mpụ, bioethics na iwu ọha na eze metụtara ahụike uche, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, ịka nká na ahụike ọha na eze.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PUBLICATIONS AUTHORED BY RICHARD J BONNIE|url=http://www.pubfacts.com/author/Richard+J+Bonnie|work=PubFacts|accessdate=12 March 2016}}</ref>
== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==
N'afọ 2007, Bonnie natara nsọpụrụ kachasị elu na Mahadum Virginia, Thomas Jefferson Award . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawweekly.org/?module=displaystory&story_id=1835&edition_id=75&format=html|title=News: University Recognizes Professor Bonnie with Highest Award: Virginia Law Weekly|work=www.lawweekly.org|accessdate=2016-03-27}}</ref> Ọ natara ihe nrite Yarmolinsky n'afọ 2002 maka onyinye ya na National Academies . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nam.edu/about-the-nam/adam-yarmolinsky-medal/|title=National Academy of Medicine " Adam Yarmolinsky Medal|work=nam.edu|accessdate=2016-03-30}}</ref> A họpụtara Bonnie ka ọ bụrụ onye American Law Institute n'afọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ali.org/members/member/428635|title=Members -- American Law Institute|author=Institute|first=The American Law|work=American Law Institute|accessdate=2016-03-27|archivedate=2016-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610022237/https://www.ali.org/members/member/428635/}}</ref>
== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Nagwa Abdel Meguid
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'''Nagwa Abdel Meguid''' (Arabic: نجوى عبد المجيد) bụ ọkà mmụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Egypt na onye mmeri 2002 nke L’Oreal UNESCO Award for Women in Science for Africa and the Middle East.[1] Nnyocha ya achọpụtala ọtụtụ mmụgharị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ebute ọrịa nkịtị dị ka ọrịa X na-emebi emebi na Autism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://issues.ayibamagazine.com/five-african-female-scientists-you-should-definitely-know-about/|title=Five African Female Scientists You Should Definitely Know About|publisher=Issues.ayibamagazine.com|date=July 7, 2015|accessdate=July 4, 2015|author=Joy Mwaniki|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018001128/http://issues.ayibamagazine.com/five-african-female-scientists-you-should-definitely-know-about|archivedate=October 18, 2018}}</ref>
Meguid nwere Ph.D. na Human Genetics. Mmasị nyocha Nagwa Abdel Meguid gụnyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụlọ ọgwụ, ọrịa neurodevelopmental, teknụzụ DNA mmadụ, na dysmorphology.
== Ndụ ==
Meguid gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Gulf nke Arabia . Ọ bụ onye otu Mahadum Uppsala . <ref name=":1" />
== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Meguid bụ onye isi nke ụlọ nyocha na-eme nchọpụta DNA na mgbanwe nke biochemical na nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dịka autism na fragile X syndrome. Ọ bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Nnyocha na Ụmụaka nwere Mkpa Pụrụ Iche na National Research Center (NRC) dị na Egypt. Meguid bụ onye isi Geneticist na Genetics Institute na Pasadena, California.
Meguid jigidere onye otu na Regional Bio-Ethics Society na Gender Research in Africa n'ime Ozi Nkwukọrịta Ozi maka Empowerment (GRACE).
== Ihe nrite ==
Meguid nwere ihe nrite dị ùgwù maka nyocha ya na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dịka National Award for Scientific Excellence (2009), National Research Centre Appreciation Prize in Medical Sciences (2011), na Distinctive Arab Female Scientist Prize ịkpọ aha ole na ole. O nwetakwala ihe nrite maka ọnọdụ nke Scientific Excellence na Advanced Technology (2008). <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.grace-network.net/researcher_MENA-meguid.php|title=GRACE|work=www.grace-network.net|accessdate=2017-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023324/http://www.grace-network.net/researcher_MENA-meguid.php|archivedate=2015-09-24}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. ''www.grace-network.net''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023324/http://www.grace-network.net/researcher_MENA-meguid.php the original] on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-27</span></span>.</cite></ref>
== Nnyocha Banyere Nsogbu Mkpụrụ ndụ Ihe Mere Eme ==
Meguid enyewo aka na nyocha na nchọpụta nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe mere eme na ndị Ijipt. Nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị a gụnyere phenylketonuria, Duchene muscular dystrophy, ncheta sensọ na-anụ ihe na-adịghị ike X-syndrome.<ref name=":1"/> Meguid emepụtala ụzọ iji gbochie ụfọdụ mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nke gụnyere nchọpụta heterozygous na nchọpụta tupu amụọ nwa.
Ọ chọpụtala na ọ na-arịa ọrịa autosomal recessive n'ime ndị Ijipt n'ihi oke ọbara n'etiti ndị mmadụ.<ref name=":1"/>
=== Fragile X Syndrome na Nnyocha Autism ===
Meguid bu ụzọ chọpụta mmụba nke mgbanwe X na-adịghị ike n'etiti ụmụ nwoke Ijipt. Mgbanwe ahụ mere 0.9 n'ime 1000 ụmụ nwoke Ijipt. E nwere 6.4% nke mmụba na mgbanwe ahụ ga-eme na ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị isi. Meguid kpebiri na oke mmụba nke X na-adịghị ike n'ime ụmụ nwoke ndị Arab nwere isi na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmata ma ọ bụ nchọpụta nke ọrịa ahụ. Ụmụ nwoke ndị Ijipt nwere nchọpụta ikpeazụ nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a n'oge ha bụ nwata. Enwere ike ịkọwa mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dịka ọrịa ahụ nwere njikọ na mmụba nke alụmdi na nwunye ọbara n'etiti ndị Arab.Mmata igbu oge maka ngbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụkwa ihe na-ebutekarị nsogbu ndị ọzọ metụtara ọnọdụ uche. Meguid kwubiri na oke mgbasa nke ọrịa X na-emebi emebi kwesịrị ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche maka ndị ọ metụtara. Ọ tụrụ aro na atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ onwe onye na-amalite na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara nwere ike inye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere inwe ọganihu karịa n'afọ agụmakwụkwọ ha.
Meguid nyochara ọdịdị ụbụrụ na ma ọrịa x na-adịghị ike na ndị ọrịa autistic na ndị ọrịa Autism ma kpebie ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ọdịiche ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama na nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Meguid|first=Nagwa|date=2010-05-01|title=Brain Morphology in Autism and Fragile X Syndrome Correlates With Social IQ: First Report From the Canadian-Swiss-Egyptian Neurodevelopmental Study|journal=Journal of Child Neurology|language=en|volume=25|issue=5|pages=599–608|doi=10.1177/0883073809341670|pmid=20110214|issn=0883-0738}}</ref> E ji 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mee ihe. Enweghị ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama na ọdịdị ụbụrụ gụnyere "ọnụ ọgụgụ ụbụrụ zuru oke, ọnụ ọgụgụ mpaghara, akara gyrification, omimi sulcal, na ọkpụrụkpụ ụbụrụ". Ndị ọrịa Autistic nwere mbelata na medial prefrontal bilaterally na hapụrụ anterior cingulate cortices nke ụbụrụ. A chọpụtara na medial prefrontal na anterior cingulate dị ịrịba ama na nghọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndị ọrịa autistic na ndị na-adịghị ike X nwere nkwarụ na ha abụọ. Enweghị ihe ndị metụtara ụbụrụ kpatara ụkọ ọgụgụ isi. X na-adịghị ike nke nwere njirimara autistic gosipụtara akara dị elu na ọkwa nkwụsịtụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya - ụkọ dị nnọọ iche na nke ndị autistic. Otú ọ dị, a na-ejikọta njirimara X autistic na nke idiopathic autism.
Meguid mepụtara usoro nyocha nke mkpụrụ ndụ dị mfe iji chọpụta ndị na-ebute ọrịa X na-adịghị ike. Onye na-ebu premutation bụ onye nwere n'etiti 55-200 CGG ugboro ugboro na Fragile X (FMR1) gene. Mgbanwe zuru oke nwere ihe karịrị 200 CGG ugboro ugboro. Usoro ahụ gụnyere ngwa ngwa polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -based screening tool for expanded Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) alleles.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Meguid|first=Nagwa A.|date=2014|title=Simple molecular diagnostic method for fragile X syndrome in Egyptian patients: pilot study|journal=Acta Biochimica Polonica|volume=61|issue=2|pages=259–263|doi=10.18388/abp.2014_1893|issn=1734-154X|pmid=24936518}}</ref> Nsonaazụ gosipụtara na ụmụ nwoke 16 n'ime ụmụ nwoke 53 nwere CGG na-adịghị mma nke Fragile X gene. 10 n'ime nne ha na 4 n'ime ụmụnne ha nwanyị nwekwara FMR1 premutation. 66.6% alụmdi na nwunye ndị ikwu nọ n'ezinụlọ ndị a mụrụ. E kwubiri na a chụpụrụ ọrịa X na-adịghị ike n'ezinụlọ ndị nne na nna ha nwere ọbara. Kama nke ahụ, ọrịa X na-adịghị ike nwere ike inye aka na nchọpụta mbụ, nke nwere ike belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka nwere nsogbu. Site n'iwepụ nje ahụ n'oge, enwere ike ibelata mmetụta nke ọrịa ahụ n'ime ụmụaka na mmepe ha.
=== Nchọpụta nke Mgbanwe Ọdịdị Mkpụrụ ndụ Ihe nketa ===
==== Nchọpụta nke Mgbanwe Mgbanwe Mgbochi na Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase ====
Meguid chọpụtara mgbanwe na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase (BCKDK). <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|author=Novarino|first=Gaia|date=2012-10-19|title=Mutations in BCKD-kinase lead to a potentially treatable form of autism with epilepsy|journal=Science|volume=338|issue=6105|pages=394–397|doi=10.1126/science.1224631|issn=1095-9203|pmid=22956686}}</ref> A chọtara mgbanwe ndị a hụrụ na BCKDK n'ezinụlọ ndị nwere nkụnwụ, autism, na Nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi. N'oge gara aga, a maara BCKDK ka ọ na-akpata ọrịa Maple Syrup Urine (MSUD). Mgbanwe na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa autism na epilepsy. protein ahụ nwere ike inactivation nke phosphorylation nke E1α subunit nke ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH). Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere homozygous mutation (otu mutation na nna na nne), mgbe ahụ a na-akpali mbelata na BCKDK ozi RNA na protein, E1α phosphorylation, na amino acid nke plasma membrane.
==== Recessive Non-syndromic Deafness: Mgbanwe na GJB2 gene ====
Meguid kọwara ngbanwe ọhụrụ maka mkpụrụ ndụ GJB2 ( gene maka recessive non-syndromic deafness) na mkpochapụ nke thymine (T) na ọnọdụ 59 (c.59delT) na ngalaba intracellular nke connexin 26.[1]. Mgbanwe a kpatara mmụgharị nke frameshift na amino acid nke iri abụọ na-eduga na njedebe akaghi aka.
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nagwa_Meguid Nagwa Meguid na Researchgate]
{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Moncef Marzouki
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Moncef Marzouki
| image = Moncef Marzouki2.jpg
| order = 3rd
| office = President of Tunisia
| primeminister = [[Beji Caid Essebsi]]<br />[[Hamadi Jebali]]<br />[[Ali Laarayedh]]<br />[[Mehdi Jomaa]]
| term_start = 13 December 2011
| term_end = 31 December 2014
| predecessor = [[Fouad Mebazaa]] (acting)
| successor = [[Beji Caid Essebsi]]
| office1 = Member of the [[Constituent Assembly of Tunisia|Constituent Assembly]]<br />for [[Nabeul Governorate|Nabeul]]'s 2nd district
| termstart1 = 22 November 2011
| termend1 = 13 December 2011
| predecessor1 = Constituency established
| successor1 = [[Samia Abbou]]
| office2 = President of the [[Congress for the Republic]]
| termstart2 = 24 July 2001
| termend2 = 13 December 2011
| predecessor2 = Position established
| successor2 = [[Abderraouf Ayadi]] (acting)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|7|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Grombalia]], [[French protectorate of Tunisia|French Tunisia]]
| party = [[Al-Irada]]
| otherparty = [[Congress for the Republic]] (until 2015)
| spouse = Beatrix Rhein
| children = 2
| alma_mater = [[University of Strasbourg]]
| website = {{URL|moncefmarzouki.com|Official website}}
| caption = Marzouki in 2013
| native_name_lang = ar
| native_name = {{nobold|المنصف المرزوقي}}
| honorific_prefix = [[His Excellency]]
}}
'''Mohamed Moncef Marzouki''' (Arabic: محمد المنصف المرزوقي; ''Muhammad al-Munṣif al-Marzūqī'', born 7 July 1945) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Tunisia nke jere ozi dị ka onyeisiala nke atọ nke Tunisia site na 2011ruo 2014. Site n'ọrụ ya, ọ bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na Disemba 12, 2011, a họpụtara ya dị ka onyeisi oche nke Tunisia site na Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu.
== Oge ọ malitere ==
[[Faịlụ:Bourguiba_Marzouki.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|180x180px|Marzouki na Habib Bourguiba na 1982.]]
A mụrụ Marzouki na Grombalia, Tunisia, ọ bụkwa nwa otu Qadi. Nna ya, ebe ọ bụ onye na-akwado Salah Ben Youssef (onye mmegide Bourguiba), kwagara Morocco na ngwụcha afọ 1950 n'ihi nrụgide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref name="int">{{Cite news|title=Marzouki se fait allumer en Algérie|url=http://www.maghreb-intelligence.com/tunisie/1998-marzouki-se-fait-allumer-en-algerie.html|accessdate=15 May 2014|work=Maghreb Intelligence|date=8 February 2012}}</ref> Marzouki gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Tangier, ebe ọ nwetara Baccalaureate na 1961.<ref name="int" /> Ọ gara ịmụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Strasbourg na [[France]]. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Tunisia n'afọ 1979, o guzobere Center for Community Medicine na Sousse na African Network for Prevention of Child Abuse, sonyekwara na Tunisian League for Human Rights . <ref name="arabiya" /> N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ gara [[Ndia|India]] iji mụọ nguzogide na-abụghị nke ime ihe ike nke Mahatma Gandhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/12/13/182343.html|title=Marzouki: Tunisia's opposition stalwart turned president|publisher=English.alarabiya.net|date=2011-12-13|accessdate=2012-04-11}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gakwara South Africa iji mụọ mgbanwe ya site na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.
== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Mgbe gọọmentị ji ike merie ndị Ennahda Movement nke Islamist na 1991, Marzouki zutere Onye isi ala Tunisia Ben Ali na-akpọ ya ka ọ gbasoo iwu ahụ. N'afọ 1993, Marzouki bụ onye guzobere Kọmitii Mba maka Nchebe nke Ndị Mkpọrọ nke Akọnuche, mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm mgbe ndị na-akwado gọọmentị weghaara ya. E jidere ya n'ọtụtụ oge maka ebubo metụtara mgbasa ozi ụgha na ịrụ ọrụ na ndị otu Islamist a machibidoro iwu. O mechara guzobe Kọmitii Mba maka Nnwere Onwe. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Arab Commission for Human Rights ma malite na 17 2011 na-aga n'ihu dị ka onye otu ndị isi ya.<ref name="arabiya">{{Cite news|title=Moncef Marzouki declares presidential candidacy|date=16 January 2011|publisher=[[Al Arabiya]]|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/16/133681.html|accessdate=2011-01-16}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110119074355/http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/16/133681.html "Moncef Marzouki declares presidential candidacy"]. [[Al Arabiya]]. 16 January 2011. Archived from [http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/16/133681.html the original] on 19 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="ACHR_about">{{Cite web|title=What is the Arab Commission for Human Rights|year=2011|url=http://www.achr.nu/wiaen.htm|accessdate=2011-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303143220/http://www.achr.nu/wiaen.htm|archivedate=3 March 2011}}</ref>
N'afọ 2001, o guzobere Congress for the Republic . <ref name="declaration_CPR">{{Cite web|title=Déclaration constitutive|publisher=[[Congress for the Republic]]|date=2001-07-24|url=http://www.cprtunisie.net/spip.php?article1|accessdate=2011-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723060208/http://www.cprtunisie.net/spip.php?article1|archivedate=23 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="fondateurs_CPR">{{Cite web|title=Première liste des membres fondateurs du CPR|publisher=[[Congress for the Republic]]|url=http://www.cprtunisie.net/spip.php?article28|accessdate=2011-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723054930/http://www.cprtunisie.net/spip.php?article28|archivedate=23 July 2011}}</ref> A machibidoro òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a iwu n'afọ 2002, mana Marzouki kwagara France ma gaa n'ihu na-achịkwa ya.<ref name="arabiya"/>
Mgbe onye isi ala Zine El Abidine Ben Ali hapụrụ Tunisia na mgbanwe Tunisia, Marzouki kwupụtara nloghachi ya na Tunisia na ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala.<ref name="arabiya"/>
=== Onye isi ala nke Tunisia ===
[[Faịlụ:Signature_de_la_Constitution_tunisienne_de_2014.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|200x200px|Moncef Marzouki, Onye isi ala nke Republic, Mustapha Ben Jaafar, Onye isi oche nke Constituent Assembly & Ali Larayedh, Onye isi ọchịchị, Le Bardo, Jenụwarị 27, 2014.]]
Na Disemba 12, 2011, Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Tunisia, otu a họpụtara ịchị mba ahụ ma depụta iwu ọhụrụ, họpụtara Marzouki ka ọ bụrụ onyeisiala nwa oge, nwere votu 155 maka, 3 megidere, na votu 42 efu. <ref name="WP_president">{{Cite news|title=Tunisia's assembly elects human rights activist as interim president|date=2011-12-12|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/assembly-set-to-elect-veteran-human-rights-activist-as-interim-tunisian-president/2011/12/12/gIQA4rC6oO_story.html|accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisian activist, Moncef Marzouki, named president|date=2011-12-12|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16149119|accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref> Nhọrọ ndị na-enweghị isi bụ nsonaazụ nke mkpagbu sitere n'aka ndị otu mmegide, bụ ndị weere obere iwu ọhụrụ nke mba ahụ dị ka nke na-enweghị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ bụ onye isi ala mbụ na-abụghị onye nketa nke ihe nketa nke onye isi ala guzobere mba ahụ, Habib Bourguiba.
Na Disemba 14, otu ụbọchị ka ọ banyere n'ọkwa, ọ họpụtara Hamadi Jebali nke otu Islamist Ennahda Movement dị n'otu ka ọ bụrụ Praịm Minista. Jebali gosipụtara ọchịchị ya na 20 Disemba.
[[Faịlụ:Moncef_Marzouki,_President_of_Tunisia.jpg|thumb|Moncef Marzouki na-ekwu okwu mgbe ọ natara onyinye Chatham House 2012.]]
On 3 May 2012, Nessma TV owner Nabil Karoui and two others were convicted of "blasphemy" and "disturbing public order". The charges stemmed from the network's decision to broadcast a dubbed version of the 2007 Franco-Iranian film ''Persepolis'', which includes several visual depictions of God. Karoui was fined 2,400 dinars for the broadcast, while the station's programming director and the president of the women's organization which provided dubbing for the film were fined 1,200 dinars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tunisia-live.net/2012/05/03/owner-of-nessma-tv-fined-2400-dinars-in-persepolis-trial/|title=Owner of Nessma TV Fined 2,400 Dinars in Persepolis Trial : Tunisia Live|accessdate=2012-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505213909/http://www.tunisia-live.net/2012/05/03/owner-of-nessma-tv-fined-2400-dinars-in-persepolis-trial/|archivedate=5 May 2012}}</ref> Responding to the verdict, Marzouki stated to members of the press in the presidential palace in Tunis, "I think this verdict is bad for the image of Tunisia. Now people in the rest of the world will only be talking about this when they talk about Tunisia."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://world.time.com/2012/05/03/controversial-tunisian-court-ruling-reflects-dilemmas-of-the-arab-spring/|title=Controversial Tunisian Court Ruling Reflects Dilemmas of the Arab Spring|work=Time|date=3 May 2012}}</ref>
Dị ka onye isi ala, Marzouki keere òkè dị mkpa n'ịtọlite Truth and Dignity Commission nke Tunisia na 2014, dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ịmepụta nkwekọrịta mba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/articles/2014/06/09/tunisia-launches-truth-and-dignity-commission.html|title=Tunisia launches Truth and Dignity Commission|date=2014-06-09}}</ref>
[[Faịlụ:Mazouki_and_Kerry.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Marzouki na U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, Carthage Palace, 2014.]]
[[Faịlụ:Moncef_Marzouki_with_Obamas_2014.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|200x200px|Marzouki na Onye isi ala US [[Barack Obama]] na nwunye ya Michelle Obama na 2014.]]
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2014, Onye isi ala Marzouki wepụrụ ọnọdụ mberede nke dị kemgbe mmalite nke mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011, otu onye isi ndị agha kwuru na ndị agha nọ n'ebe ụfọdụ kachasị njọ na mba ahụ ga-alaghachi n'ogige ha. Iwu sitere n'aka Onye isi ala Marzouki kwuru na a ga-ewepụ ọnọdụ mberede e nyere iwu na Jenụwarị 2011 n'ofe mba ahụ ozugbo. Onye isi ala Zine El Abidine Ben Ali nyere iwu ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ mberede ma mee ka ọ dịgide mgbe a chụpụrụ ya. A na-emezigharị ya ugboro ugboro.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/tunisia-ends-state-of-emergency-after-3-years/2014/03/06/44463ba0-a528-11e3-b865-38b254d92063_story.html|title=Tunisia ends state of emergency after 3 years - the Washington Post|work=www.washingtonpost.com|accessdate=15 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307010637/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/tunisia-ends-state-of-emergency-after-3-years/2014/03/06/44463ba0-a528-11e3-b865-38b254d92063_story.html|archivedate=7 March 2014}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, ọ belatara ụgwọ ọnwa ya site na ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ, na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ka steeti bụrụ ihe nlereanya n'ịnagide ọnọdụ ego na-akawanye njọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/04/tunisian-president-cuts-own-pay-two-thirds-2014418133335471788.html|title=Tunisian president cuts own pay by two-thirds|date=2014-04-14}}</ref>
Beji Caid Essebsi meriri Marzouki na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke November-December 2014, a ṅụrụ Essebsi iyi dị ka onye isi ala na 31 Disemba 2014, na-anọchi Marzouki.
== Mgbe ọ ghọsịrị onye isi ala ==
Na 25 June 2015, Marzouki sonyere na Freedom Flotilla III na Gaza Strip. N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Juun, mgbe ha na-eru nso n'ime mmiri nke Gaza, mana mgbe ha ka nọ na Mmiri ala ụwa, ndị agha mmiri Israel jidere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma kpọga ha n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Ashdod, ebe a gbara ndị sonyere ajụjụ ọnụ. Ndị nnọchi anya Ministri Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Israel nabatara Marzouki, mana ọ jụrụ ịgwa ha okwu. Na 30 June, a chụgara ya na Paris wee laghachi Tunis na 1 July, ebe ọtụtụ narị ndị na-akwado ya nabatara ya. N'afọ 2016, African Union họpụtara ya ka ọ lekọta ntuli aka onye isi ala Comorian. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2016/02/10/marzouki-en-mission-dobservation-des-elections-aux-iles-comores/|title=Marzouki en mission d'observation des élections aux Îles Comores|date=2016-02-10}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2021, gọọmentị Tunisia n'okpuru Kais Saied wepụrụ paspọtụ Marzouki na ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tunisian-president-says-he-will-withdraw-diplomatic-passport-former-president-2021-10-14/|title=Tunisia withdraws diplomatic passport of ex-leader as Western pressure mounts|publisher=Reuters|date=14 October 2021|accessdate=14 October 2021}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2021, Moncef Marzouki bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ikike ijide mba ụwa nke gọọmentị Tunisia nyere maka itinye nchekwa steeti n'ihe ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1261662/politique/tunisie-moncef-marzouki-vise-par-un-mandat-darret-international/|title=Tunisie : Moncef Marzouki visé par un mandat d'arrêt international|publisher=Jeune Afrique|date=5 November 2021|accessdate=5 November 2021}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2021, a mara Marzouki ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ anọ ma chọpụta na ikpe mara ya maka "imebi nchekwa nke steeti site na mba ofesi" na ịkpata "mmerụ ahụ na mba ofesi". Marzouki jụrụ mkpebi ahụ, na-akọwa ya dị ka iwu na-akwadoghị, na-ekwu na ọ bụ "onye isi ala iwu na-ekwadoghị nke kwatuchara iwu ahụ nyere ya". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Tunisian President Marzouki sentenced to 4 years in absentia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/23/ex-tunisian-president-marzouki-sentenced-4-years-in-absentia|accessdate=2021-12-23|work=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=Tunisia's former president Marzouki sentenced to jail in absentia|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211222-tunisian-court-sentences-former-president-marzouki-to-four-years-in-prison|accessdate=2021-12-28|work=France 24|language=en}}</ref>
Na 29 Disemba 2021, Marzouki kwere nkwa ịlaghachi Tunisia ma "kwatu ọchịchị na-achị".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-30|title=Ex-Tunisian president vows to overthrow incumbent regime|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211230-ex-tunisian-president-vows-to-overthrow-incumbent-regime/|accessdate=2021-12-30|work=Middle East Monitor|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2022, Marzouki so na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 19 nọ n'ọkwá dị elu ka ụlọ ikpe ga-ezigara ha ikpe maka ikpe site n'aka ndị ọka ikpe Tunisia maka "mmebi ntuli aka" nke a na-ekwu na o mere n'oge ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisian judiciary refers 19 people to trial for 'electoral crimes'|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/tunisian-judiciary-refers-19-people-to-trial-for-electoral-crimes-/2466512|accessdate=2022-01-06|work=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
N'afọ 2022, a mara Marzouki ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ anọ n'enweghị onye na-anọ ya maka "ịwakpo" nchekwa steeti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/23/ex-tunisian-president-marzouki-sentenced-4-years-in-absentia|title=Ex-Tunisian President Marzouki sentenced to 4 years in absentia|date=23 December 2021|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> N'afọ 2024, ọ natara mkpọrọ afọ asatọ ọzọ na-anọghị ya maka okwu ndị ọchịchị kọwara dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali na ịkpọ oku ka a kwatuo gọọmentị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/23/ex-tunisian-president-marzouki-sentenced-4-years-in-absentiahttps://apnews.com/article/tunisia-crackdown-marzouki-1b544331ed738c6b49e5c5326061c231|title=Ex-Tunisian President Marzouki sentenced to 4 years in absentia|date=24 February 2024|work=Associated Press}}</ref> N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2025, ụlọ ikpe Tunis nke mbụ mara Marzouki ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ na abụọ maka ebubo iyi ọha egwu.<ref>{{Cite news|date=21 June 2025|title=Former Tunisian president Moncef Marzouki sentenced to 22 years in absentia|language=en|url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/06/21/former-tunisian-president-moncef-marzouki-sentenced-to-22-years-in-absentia/|accessdate=21 June 2025}}</ref>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
# Site n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ, Moncef Marzouki nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Myriam na Nadia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moncef Marzouki, de la rupture à la compromission?|url=https://www.slateafrique.com/79381/moncef-marzouki-la-rupture-la-compromission|work=slate afrique|accessdate=2025-11-25|archivedate=2024-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730120053/https://www.slateafrique.com/79381/moncef-marzouki-la-rupture-la-compromission}}</ref> Myriam, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ nke École Normale Supérieure de Paris (ENS-SHS) na agrégée na [[Ákọ na Uche|nkà ihe ọmụma]], bụ onye nduzi na onye nduzi nka nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Myriam Marzouki : «J’ai toujours senti que j’étais beaucoup de choses en même temps, c’est cela la France !»|url=https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2016/03/07/myriam-marzouki-j-ai-toujours-senti-que-j-etais-beaucoup-de-choses-en-meme-temps-c-est-cela-la-franc_1816193/|work=liberation}}</ref> Nwa ya nwanyị nke nta, Nadia, nwetara PhD na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Sciences Po na 2008. Dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na CNRS, nchọpụta ya na-elekwasị anya na nka okpukpe. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nadia Marzouki: Difficile d'être la fille du Président|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/15181-nadia-marzouki-difficile-d-etre-la-fille-du-president|work=leaders}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Portraits de Myriam et Nadia, filles de Moncef Marzouki|url=https://www.tuniscope.com/article/14865/culture/who/moncef-marzouki-434713|work=tuniscope}}</ref> Onye ọchụnta ego Franco-Tunisian Lotfi Bel Hadj bụ nwa nwanne ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=François Hollande indésirable à Tunis ?|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/BN/Fran%C4%93ois-Hollande-ind%C3%A9sirable-%C4%85-Tunis-,520,37879,3|work=business news|accessdate=2025-11-25|archivedate=2024-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224124053/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/BN/Fran%C4%93ois-Hollande-ind%C3%A9sirable-%C4%85-Tunis-%2C520%2C37879%2C3}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2011, n'oge emume obodo na Carthage Palace, ọ lụrụ Beatrix Rhein, onye dọkịta French.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nawaat.org/portail/2013/04/03/la-nouvelle-premiere-dame-de-tunisie-pourquoi-tant-de-mystere/|title=La nouvelle 'Première dame' de Tunisie : Pourquoi tant de mystère?|work=Nawaat|date=3 April 2013}}</ref>
O nwere ụlọ na Port El-Kantaoui, nso Sousse . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisie : Moncef Marzouki, l’incorruptible|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/188867/politique/tunisie-moncef-marzouki-l-incorruptible/|work=jeune afrique}}</ref>
Moncef Marzouki jụrụ iyi tie, na-ahọrọ burnous iji sọpụrụ ọdịbendị Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisie : Marzouki, le style qui détone|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/142776/politique/tunisie-marzouki-le-style-qui-d-tone/|work=jeune afrique}}</ref>
== Ihe ịchọ mma ==
=== Nsọpụrụ Mba Tunisia ===
[[Faịlụ:MoncefMarzouki.jpg|thumb|280x280px|Marzouki n'oge okwu ya obere oge ka ọ natara Chatham House Award, [[London]], 2012.]]
* : Grand Collar of the Order of Independence (N'ikike ya dị ka Onye isi ala nke mba Tunisia) Grand Collar nke Order of the Republic (N'ike ya dị na Onye isi ala ya dị ka onye isi ala nke obodo Tunisia) Grand collar nke National Order of Merit of Tunisia (N'ikwekọ ya dị kaonye isi ala nke Tunisia)
** Grand Collar of the Order of Independence (N'ikike ya dị ka Onye isi ala nke mba Tunisia)
** Grand Collar of the Order of the Republic (N'ikike ya dị ka Onye isi ala nke mba Tunisia)
** Grand Collar nke National Order of Merit nke Tunisia (N'ikike ya dị ka Onye isi ala nke mba Tunisia)
* : Commander of the [[Legion of Honour]] (4 July 2013)
* : Klas pụrụ iche nke Order of Muhammad (31 Mee 2014)
* : Grand Cross nke Ọdụm Ọlaedo nke Alexandria (6 June 2014)
* : Grand Cross nke Order of the Niger (23 June 2014)
== Ihe nrite na ihe nrite ==
[[Faịlụ:Chattam.jpg|thumb|Ihe nrite Chatham House na 2012, Moncef Marzouki & Rached Ghannouchi.]]
* Ihe nrite Maghrebian Medicine (1982) <ref name="cairn.info">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-journal-du-droit-des-jeunes-2001-5-page-42.htm|title=Les limites du concept sont-elles encore négociables ?|date=2001}}</ref>
* Foundation Scanno Literary Prize (1988) <ref name="cairn.info" />
* Ọnụahịa nke Arab Congress of Medicine (1989) <ref name="cairn.info" />
* Ihe nrite Human Rights Watch maka nnwere onwe (2001) <ref name="cairn.info" />
* Ihe nrite ọla edo nke Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2012) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.isesco.org.ma/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=8163:le-directeur-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-remet-la-m%C3%A9daille-d%E2%80%99or-de-l%E2%80%99isesco-au-pr%C3%A9sident-tunisien&lang=fr|title=Le Directeur général remet la Médaille d'or de l'ISESCO au Président tunisien|date=2012-12-29}}</ref>
* Ihe nrite Chatham House maka afọ 2012 na [[London]] (ya na Rached Ghannouchi) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chathamhouse.org/chatham-house-prize/2012/|title=Chatham House Prize 2012 - Rached Ghannouchi and Moncef Marzouki|date=2015-04-08}}</ref>
* Degree Honorary site na Mahadum nke Tsukuba na 2013 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espacemanager.com/tunisie-marzouki-docteur-honoris-causa-de-luniversite-de-tsukuba.html|title=Marzouki docteur honoris causa de l'université de Tsukuba|date=2013-07-04}}</ref>
* Al Qods Prize maka 2015 na [[Chicago]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuniscope.com/article/83427/actualites/tunisie/marzouki-321823|title=Le Prix annuel d'El Qods 2015, attribué à Moncef Marzouki|date=2015-11-29}}</ref>
* Onyinye udo nke Foundation Ducci maka 2016 na Rom <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanmanager.com/moncef-marzouki-recoit-le-prix-de-la-paix-de-la-fondation-italienne-ducci/|title=Moncef Marzouki reçoit le Prix de la Paix de la Fondation italienne Ducci|date=16 March 2016}}</ref>
* Otu n'ime 100 ndị Arab kachasị emetụta n'ụwa na 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalinfluence.world/en/arabic-2018/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118221947/http://www.globalinfluence.world/en/arabic-2018/|archivedate=18 January 2018|title=Toplist Arabic 2018|date=2018-01-17}}</ref>
== Akwụkwọ ndị bụ isi ==
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ebe a na-ahụkarị, Paris, 1987
* Hapụ mba m ka ọ teta: gaa na mmepeanya nke anọ, ed. Mbipụta maka Arab Maghreb, Tunis, 1988
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] L'Harmattan, Paris, 2004
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] site na Atelier, Paris, 2009
* Ịmepụta ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ''Tunisia, site na mmeri ruo na ụgbọ mmiri kpuru'' (ya na Pierre Piccinin da Prata & Thibaut Werpin), ed. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
== Edemsibia ==
<references />
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Official website
* [http://moncefmarzouki.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị]
* [https://www.facebook.com/Dr.Marzouki.Moncef Peeji gọọmentị na Facebook]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141226051630/http://marzouki2014.tn/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị nke mkpọsa onye isi ala Marzouki na 2014]
* AppearancesnaC-SPAN
{{s-start}}
{{s-npo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mohamed Charfi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Tunisian Human Rights League]]|years=1989–1994}}
{{s-aft|after=Taoufik Bouderbala}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new|party}}
{{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Congress for the Republic]]|years=2001–2011}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Abderraouf Ayadi]]<br />{{small|Acting}}}}
|-
{{s-par|tn-ca}}
{{s-new|constituency}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[Constituent Assembly of Tunisia|Constituent Assembly]]<br />for [[Nabeul Governorate|Nabeul]]'s 2nd district|years=2011}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Samia Abbou]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fouad Mebazaa]]<br />{{small|Acting}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of Tunisia]]|years=2011–2014}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Beji Caid Essebsi]]}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Youngest President at the end of term|years=Since 31 December 2014}}
{{s-aft|after='''Incumbent'''}}
{{s-end}}{{TunisianPresidents}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Nile University of Nigeria
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[[Faịlụ:Nile.University Aerial view.jpg|thumb|Nile University of Nigeria ]]
'''mahadum Naịl nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]''' (NUN) bụ mahadum nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba nke e guzobere na 2009 ma dị na [[Abuja]], Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye otu Honoris United Universities Network ma bụrụ onye National Universities Commission kwadoro. <ref>{{Cite web|author=press_admin|date=2022-09-01|title=History of Nile University|url=https://presspay.ng/news/2022/09/01/history-of-nile-university/|accessdate=2022-11-01|work=PressPayNg Blog|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108142322/https://presspay.ng/news/2022/09/01/history-of-nile-university/}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /><ref name="guardian.ng" /> Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ nwere ngalaba asatọ na School of Postgraduate Studies, na-enye mmemme 34 na mmemme 47 . <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-09-12|title=Unveiling World-class Facilities on the Nile University of Nigeria Campus - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/unveiling-world-class-facilities-on-the-nile-university-of-nigeria-campus/|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=|language=en-US}}</ref>
Na mgbakwunye na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ya, Mahadum Nile nke Naịjirịa—site na Centre for Lifelong Learning (CELL)—na-enye usoro ọmụmụ ọkachamara dị mkpirikpi, nke a na-achọkarị, nke dabara na mkpa nke ndị sonyere..
Na 2020, Mahadum Nile sonyeere netwọk Honoris United Universities wee bụrụ otu n'ime Mahadum iri na anọ so na ESPRIT na Université Mundiapolis.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-24|title={SPONSORED}A New Identity: Nile University of Nigeria Revamps its Logo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/sponsoreda-new-identity-nile-university-of-nigeria-revamps-its-logo/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=History of Nile University|url=https://nileuniversity.edu.ng/history-of-nile-university/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=Nile University|language=en-US}}</ref>
Na Machị 2021, Mahadum Naịl nabatara iso Ministri sayensị na teknụzụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na mmepụta nke Ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-08|title=FG to partner Nile University in COVID-19 vaccine production|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/fg-to-partner-nile-university-in-covid-19-vaccine-production/|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Mahadum Nile nke Naịjirịa, nke e hiwere na 2009 ma wuo ya n'ime ogige dị hekta 113, nke Actis Capital kwadoro. Mahadum Honoris United, na-aghọ otu n'ime mahadum ndị otu ya, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na mba Tunisia (IMSET), Morocco (EMSI), Mauritius (Honoris Educational Network), South Africa (Mancosa, Regent Business School) Zimbabwe na Zambia. Naịjirịa bụkwa mba mbụ otu agụmakwụkwọ na-abanye n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-07-01|title=Actis-backed African education group acquires Nigerian university - CEO|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/honoris-ma-nile-university-idUSL8N2E773R|accessdate=2021-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-04|title=Africa Deal Roundup: 15 noteworthy deals and announcements in July|url=https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/africa-deal-roundup-15-noteworthy-deals-and-announcements-in-july-2/69594/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=How we made it in Africa|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006131728/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/africa-deal-roundup-15-noteworthy-deals-and-announcements-in-july-2/69594/}}</ref> N'oge e guzobere ya, NILE nwere ngalaba atọ (Arts & Social Sciences, Engineering, na Natural & Applied Sciences) na ụmụ akwụkwọ 93. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Mahadum ahụ etoola ruo ngalaba 8 na ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 13,000 Na June 2021, a gbanwere akara ngosi mahadum ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-03|title=Honoris United Universities welcomes Nile University of Nigeria to its Pan-African Network|url=https://guardian.ng/features/honoris-united-universities-welcomes-nile-university-of-nigeria-to-its-pan-african-network-2/|accessdate=2022-11-01|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0"/><ref name="punchng.com" />
Mahadum ahụ n'ihi mgbanwe nhazi na nchịkwa, gbanwere akara ngosi ya na 21 June 2021.<ref name="punchng.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-06-24|title=New Identity: Nile University of Nigeria Revamps its Logo|url=https://punchng.com/new-identity-nile-university-of-nigeria-revamps-its-logo/|accessdate=2022-11-01|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>
N'ime mgbalị ịhazigharị ihu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na June 21, 2021, mahadum gbanwere akara ngosi ya iji gosipụta ebumnuche ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Punch|date=24 June 2021|title=New Identity: Nile University of Nigeria Revamps its Logo|work=The Punch Newspaper|url=https://punchng.com/new-identity-nile-university-of-nigeria-revamps-its-logo/|accessdate=1 November 2022}}</ref>
== Nchịkwa ==
A na-egosi ndị isi mahadum ugbu a <ref>{{Cite web|title=Staff|url=https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/?post_type=staff|accessdate=2024-10-29|work=Nile University of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> n'okpuru ebe a:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Ndị isi
!S/N
!Aha ya
!Ọfịs
|-
|1.
|Prọfesọ Dilli Dogo
|Onye isi ala
|-
|2.
|Prọfesọ Saleh Abdullahi
|Onye osote onye isi ala (Academics)
|-
|3.
|Prọfesọ A. Prema Kirubakaran
|Onye osote onye isi ala (Central Admin)
|-
|4.
|Maazị David Olowola
|Ndebanye aha
|-
|5.
|Prọfesọ Christopher Nkiko
|Onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ mahadum
|}
== Ndị ọkà mmụta ==
Mahadum ahụ na-enye ugbu a mmemme undergraduate na postgraduate gafee ngalaba asaa:
=== Ngalaba Injinịa ===
* Injinịa Kọmputa (B.Eng, PGD, M.Eng)
* Injinia eletrik na eletrọniki (B.Eng, PGD, M.Eng, PhD)
* Civil Engineering (B.Eng, PGD, M.Eng)
* Petroleum and Gas Engineering (B.Eng, PGD, M.Eng, PhD)
* Injinia kemịkal (B.Eng)
* Injinịa Injinia (B.Eng)
* Mechatronics Engineering (B.Eng)
=== Ngalaba sayensị ===
* Biology (B.Sc, PGD, M.Sc)
* Biotechnology (B.Sc)
* Biochemistry (B.Sc)
* Microbiology (B.Sc)
* Analytical Chemistry (M.Sc)
* Industrial Chemistry (B.Sc, M.Sc, PhD)
'''Ngalaba Kọmputa'''
* Injinia ngwanrọ
* Nkà na ụzụ ozi
* Nchebe Cyber
* Sayensị Kọmputa (B.Sc, PGD, M.Sc, PhD)
=== Ngalaba nke nka na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ===
* Economics (B.Sc, PGD, MSc, M.Phil, PhD)
* Financial Economics (M.Sc)
* Akụ na ụba ego (MFE)
* Asụsụ Bekee na Nkwurịta Okwu (B.Sc, MA)
* Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mba ụwa (B.Sc)
* Mmekọrịta mba ụwa na mmekọrịta mba na mba (PGD, M.Sc, PhD)
* Mmekọrịta Mba Nile (MIR)
* Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (PGD, M.Sc, PhD)
* Udo, esemokwu na Ọmụmụ Atụmatụ (PGD, M.Sc, M.Phil, PhD)
* Mass Communication (B.Sc)
* Criminology na Nchebe Studies (B.Sc)
* Sociology (B.Sc)
* Nkà mmụta uche (B.Sc)
=== Ngalaba nke Sayensị Nchịkwa ===
* Nchịkwa Azụmaahịa (B.Sc)
* Master of Business Administration (MBA)
* Nchịkwa (PGD, MSc, MPhil, PhD)
* Banking na Finance (B.Sc)
* Nchịkwa Ọha (B.Sc)
* Accounting (B.Sc, PGD, M.Sc, P.hD)
* Auditing & Finance (M.Sc)
* Auditing & Forensic Management (M.Sc)
* Estate Management (B.Sc)
* Ahịa (B.Sc)
=== Ngalaba Iwu ===
* Iwu (LLB) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-12|title=Nile University prepares students for successful law careers with innovative law faculty|url=https://guardian.ng/features/nile-university-prepares-students-for-successful-law-careers-with-innovative-law-faculty/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>
* Iwu (PGD) <ref name=":2" />
* Iwu (LLM) <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2022-05-18|title=Nile University Gains Approval for New Postgraduate Law Programs, Joins Exclusive Group of Legal Education Providers|url=https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/nile-university-gains-approval-for-new-postgraduate-law-programs-joins-exclusive-group-of-legal-education-providers/|accessdate=2022-10-18|work=Nile University|language=en-US}}</ref>
* Iwu (PhD) <ref name=":2" />
'''Ngalaba sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi'''
* Ihe owuwu (BSc)
* Atụmatụ Obodo na Ógbè (B.Sc)
* Estate Management (B.Sc)
* Nkà na ụzụ iwu ụlọ (B.Sc)
* Nnyocha Ọnụ ọgụgụ (B.Sc)
=== Kọleji nke Sayensị Ahụike ===
* Ọgwụ na Ịwa Ahụ (MBBS)
* Ahụike Ọha (BPH)
* Anatomy nke Mmadụ (BSc)
* Human Physiology (BSc)
* Ahụike Ọha (MPH)
== Ọbá akwụkwọ Prọfesọ Yusuf M. Karodia ==
[[Faịlụ:Nile.University_Library_building_7.jpg|thumb]]
Ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum Naịl nke Naịjirịa (Profesọ Yusuf M. Karodia Library) bụ ọ́bá akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nke na-egbo mkpa ozi nke ndị ọrụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nchọpụta na Mahadum Nile nke Naịjaria.<ref name=":3" /> Ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum Naịl nke Naịjirịa bụ ọbá akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nwere ọgụgụ isi, ngwakọta, nke oge a na nke ụwa nke nwere ihe ndị dị n'ahụ na nke mebere emepe, nke na-enye ndị na-akwado ya maka mmụta asọmpi zuru ụwa ọnụ, nkuzi na nyocha yana itinye aka na ọrụ ndị ọzọ achọrọ maka mmelite nke ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ nke Mahadum Nile nke Naịl <ref>{{Cite book|author=Nkiko|first=Christopher|title=About Nile University of Nigeria Library|publisher=Nile University of Nigeria Press|year=2024|location=Abuja|language=English}}</ref>
E guzobere Ọbá Akwụkwọ Mahadum Naịl nke Naịjirịa na 2009 (otu afọ ahụ e guzobere mahadum ahụ) iji kwado ebumnuche nkuzi, mmụta na nyocha nke mahadum ahụ. Na Nọvemba 27, 2024, a gbanwere aha ya n'aha Prọfesọ Yusuf M. Karodia, onye nkuzi na onye guzobere MANCOSA na Regent Business School.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-12-12|title=Mancosa founder, Prof. Yusuf Karodia, emerges African person of the year|url=https://honoris.net/mancosa-founder-prof-yusuf-karodia-emerges-african-person-of-the-year/|accessdate=2024-11-27|work=Honoris United Universities|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ Block B nke nwere ihe karịrị 24,000 mpịakọta nke nchịkọta (usoro gụnyere). Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye ihe ọmụma na mbipụta na usoro elektrọnik iji gboo mkpa nke ndị ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ngalaba nka na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ngalaba nke sayensị njikwa, ngalaba nke Sayensị, ngalaba nke iwu, ngalaba nke injinia, ngalaba nke ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi, ngalaba nke kọmputa na kọleji nke sayensụ ahụike. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Eke|first=Ndukwe|title=Library Guide|publisher=Nile University of Nigeria|language=english}}</ref> E nwere ọbá akwụkwọ dị iche maka ngalaba nke ụmụ akwụkwọ iwu na ndị ọrụ nke dị na ngalaba nke iwu nke mahadum. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-eji ngwanrọ nchịkwa ọbá akwụkwọ 'YORDAM' iji mee ka ọrụ ya rụọ ọrụ. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup> ILMS nwere ọtụtụ modulu nke na-enyere aka n'ịrụ ọrụ ụfọdụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị ka ịkwụ ụgwọ na ịhapụ ndị ọrụ, ndebanye aha ndị ọrụ, ikikere ndị ọrụ, katalọgụ na nhazi ọbá akwụkwọ nke ihe ọmụma, njikwa usoro na ndị ọzọ.
Ọnụọgụ akwụkwọ monograph na akụrụngwa eletrọniki. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-ahazi akwụkwọ eletrọniki n'ọtụtụ ngalaba dị iche iche ma mee ka ndị ọrụ ọbá akwụkwọ nwee ike ịnweta ha n'ebe dị anya. E nwere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ 7000, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo na nke mba ọzọ. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-edebanyekwa aha na nchekwa data nyocha maka ndị ọrụ ịnweta na ngalaba ọbá akwụkwọ eletrọniki nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na n'ebe dị anya. Ndị a gụnyere: Ebscohost, Research4Life, Heinonline, LexisNexis, SCOPUS, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, OnePetro, Proquest, JSTOR.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Library|url=https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/nile-library/|accessdate=2024-05-14|work=Nile University|language=en-US}}</ref>
Onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ mahadum bụ Prọfesọ Christopher Nkiko, onye na-edu ọbá akwụkwọ a ugbu a. O nwere ihe karịrị afọ 25 nke ahụmịhe n'ịchịkwa ọbá akwụkwọ mahadum. Ndị ọrụ nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyere: ndị ọkachamara isii na ọbá akwụkwọ, ndị ọkachamara isii na ọbá akwụkwọ na otu onye enyemaka nchịkwa.
Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ndị NUN Library nyere gụnyere ma ọ bụghị nanị:
* Ọrụ ntụaka n'ịntanetị na Nchịkọta Nchịkọta OziNhazi nke Ozi
* Ọrụ ndị na-agagharị agagharị
* Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi ugbu a
* Ọrụ n'etiti ọbá akwụkwọ
* Ọrụ Ịgụ Ihe Ọmụma
* Ọrụ Reprographic
* Ọrụ mgbasa ozi
* Ọrụ njikwa ihe ọmụma
* Ọrụ nchekwa na nchekwa
* Ọrụ nchekwa
* Ọrụ Indexing &amp; Abstracting
* Ọrụ Bibliographic
* Ọrụ E-ọbá akwụkwọ
== Ikike ikike ==
Ndị otu mahadum Naịjirịa (NUC) na ndị ọkachamara dịka ICAN, COREN, Council of Legal Education, ARCON na Medical and Dental Council nke Naịjirịa (MDCN) kwadoro nzere mahadum a. <ref name="guardian.ng">{{Cite web|date=2020-07-03|title=Honoris United Universities welcomes Nile University of Nigeria to its Pan-African Network|url=https://guardian.ng/features/honoris-united-universities-welcomes-nile-university-of-nigeria-to-its-pan-african-network-2/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ngalaba iwu nwetara nkwado site na Council of Legal Education (CLE) iji mee mmemme iwu postgraduate ma nabata usoro mbụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ postgraduate na 2022/2023 oge agụmakwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-18|title=Nile University Gains Approval for New Postgraduate Law Programs, Joins Exclusive Group of Legal Education Providers|url=https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/news/nile-university-gains-approval-for-new-postgraduate-law-programs-joins-exclusive-group-of-legal-education-providers/|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=Nile University|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Usoro Mmeghe ==
Mahadum Naịl nke Naịjirịa nwere okwu mmeghe mbụ ya na Julaị 18, 2024, nke Prọfesọ Titilayo Obilade, prọfesọ nke Community Medicine, nyere. Isi okwu mmeghe ahụ bụ "Health Messaging: Currency for Today, Savings for Tomorrow". Prọfesọ Obilade jiri afọ ndị ọ nwere ahụmịhe na agụmakwụkwọ nakwa ọrụ ya na ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọrụ obodo iji mesie ike mkpa ozi ahụike dị n'oge na nke ziri ezi na igbochi nsogbu ahụike n'oge dị mkpirikpi ma tọọ ntọala maka mmelite ahụike ogologo oge.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Vanguard|first=Vanuguard|date=July 24, 2024|title=Nile University of Nigeria Holds Landmark Inaugural Lecture; Shines Light on Key Role of Effective Messaging in National Health Promotion|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/07/nile-university-of-nigeria-holds-landmark-inaugural-lecture-shines-light-on-key-role-of-effective-messaging-in-national-health-promotion/|work=Vanguard Newspaper}}</ref> Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Steve A. Adeshina, prọfesọ nke Computer Vision and Engineering, kwuru okwu mmeghe nke abụọ n'October 17, 2024. Isi okwu nke nkuzi ahụ bụ "Machine Intelligence vs Human Intelligence: Can Machines Outperform Humans?" Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Chigozie nwere prọfesọ nke International Relations and Strategic Studies kwuru okwu nke atọ na Jenụwarị 23, 2025. Isi okwu ahụ bụ "Modern Trends and Issues in African Revolution: A New Perspective in African Politics".
== Egwuregwu na agụmakwụkwọ ==
[[Faịlụ:Nile.University_New_Nile_BASKETBALL_-_Logo_(1).png|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke otu egwuregwu basketball]]
[[Faịlụ:Nile.University_SPARTAN_NAME_LOGO.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ndị Spartans nke Naịl]]
Mahadum Nile na-akwado otu egwuregwu basketball a na-akpọ Nile Spartans nke e guzobere na 2018, nke na-apụtakarị na ọkwa nke abụọ nke Nigerian National Basketball League ma merie National Division nke Abụọ a ma ama na Nọvemba 2019 na asọmpi Sam Ogwuche International Sports Foundation na June 2021. <ref name=":1" /><ref name="ReferenceA" />
Ndị otu ahụ, sonyeere National Division One league wee merie league na 2021. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-05|title=[SPONSORED] Nile University of Nigeria: Preparing Students for Success Through Sports|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/sponsored-nile-university-of-nigeria-preparing-students-for-success-through-sports/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|date=2020-06-08|title=Nile University of Nigeria promotes academic and sporting excellence among students with attractive scholarships|url=https://guardian.ng/features/nile-university-of-nigeria-promotes-academic-and-sporting-excellence-among-students-with-attractive-scholarships/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>
Mahadum ahụ na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere arụmọrụ pụrụ iche n'egwuregwu n'ọkwa mba ma ọ bụ ọkachamara agụmakwụkwọ egwuregwu zuru oke ma ọ bụrụ na ha esonye na otu egwuregwu basketball Nile.<ref name=":1"/> Enwekwara agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke sitere na 10% ruo 100% ma dabere na arụmọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na West African Examination Council (WAEC) na Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) . <ref name="ReferenceA"/>
Ndị na-eme egwuregwu na mahadum ahụ esonyewo na asọmpi dị iche iche ebe ọ meriri 2018 West African University Games, 8th National Swimming Championship (2018) na World Junior Tennis Tour (2019). <ref name="ReferenceA"/>
Na Febụwarị 2022, Mahadum Nile ruru eru maka mbipụta nke iri abụọ na isii nke Egwuregwu Mahadum Naịjirịa (NUGA) nke emere na Mahadum Lagos. Ọ bụ ngosipụta mbụ nke mahadum ahụ, ndị otu egwuregwu ahụ lọghachiri dịka Mahadum nke atọ nọ n'ọkwa nrite. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-11|title=Honoris-backed Nile University of Nigeria announces itself as the latest powerhouse in Nigerian university sports after NUGA Games Masterclass|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/features/honoris-backed-nile-university-of-nigeria-announces-itself-as-the-latest-powerhouse-in-nigerian-university-sports-after-nuga-games-masterclass/|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Kansụl nnọchiteanya ụmụ akwụkwọ (SRC) ===
Kansụl nnọchiteanya ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụsị akwụkwọ ahọpụtara ịnọchite anya ndị otu sitere na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ ha. Ọ bụ onye isi ala na-eduzi ya nke osote onye isi ala nyere aka na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ so na kọmitii ndị isi ahọpụtara n'otu n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Your Representatives|url=https://nileuniversity.edu.ng/meet-your-representatives/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=Nile University|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925033524/https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/meet-your-representatives/}}</ref>
== Edemsibia ==
== Njikọ mpụga ==
# {{Cite web|author=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=2020-01-14|title=Katsina indigene Hajara Abdulfatah bags 1st class from Nile University|url=https://www.legit.ng/1292471-hajara-kabeer-abulfatah-katsina-indigene-graduates-1st-class-nile-university.html|accessdate=2020-08-08|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}
# {{Cite web|author=Emmanson|first=Jerry|date=25 February 2020|title=How Nigeria Can Solve Current Socio-Economic Problems, Conflicts – Nile Varsity VC|url=https://leadership.ng/2020/02/25/how-nigeria-can-solve-current-social-economic-problems-conflicts-nile-varsity-vc/|accessdate=8 August 2020|work=Leadership Newspaper|language=en-US}}
# {{Cite web|author=Chinedu|first=Grace|date=2019-10-29|title=We'Ve Elected Uneducated Leaders –Sanusi|url=https://infotrustng.com/weve-elected-uneducated-leaders-sanusi/|accessdate=2020-08-08|work=Infotrust News|language=en-US}}
# {{Cite web|title=Top Universities in Federal Capital Territory {{!}} 2020 Federal Capital Territory University Ranking|url=https://www.unirank.org/ng/federal-capital-territory/|accessdate=2020-08-08|work=www.unirank.org}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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{{Databox}}'''Nicholas Thiebenger''' FAHA bụ ọkachamara n'asụsụ na Ọstrelia nakwa Prọfesọ Osote na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Asụsụ na Asụsụ na Mahadum Melbourne . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person18278#tab-overview|title=DR Nick Thieberger - The University of Melbourne|work=www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-17}}</ref>
== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Thieberger gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum La Trobe na nzere BA Hons. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Masters <ref>{{Cite web|author=Thieberger|first=Nicholas|date=1988|title=Aboriginal language maintenance some issues and strategies|url=http://hdl.handle.net/11343/35427|accessdate=2023-11-24}}</ref> nọkwa na La Trobe, wee kwaga Mahadum Melbourne iji gụchaa PhD ya na 2004 maka ọrụ ya na asụsụ South Efate (Nafsan), nke bụ usoro asụsụ mbụ gosipụtara iji usoro mgbasa ozi eme ihe dị ka ntọala maka ihe atụ ejiri mee ihe na usoro asụsụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Thieberger|first=Nicholas Augustus|date=2004|title=Topics in the grammar and documentation of South Efate, an Oceanic language of Central Vanuatu|url=http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39029|accessdate=2023-11-24|work=University of Melbourne}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Thieberger nyere aka guzobe ebe nchekwa PARADISEC na 2003 ma ugbu a ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=PARADISEC about page|url=http://www.paradisec.org.au/about.html|accessdate=10 May 2018|work=PARADISEC}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Language Documentation &amp; Conservation'' (2011–2021), akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ nke lekwasịrị anya na akwụkwọ na [[Language preservation|nchekwa]] asụsụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=LD&C Homepage|language=en-US|url=http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/?page_id=35|accessdate=2018-02-17}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu nke Australian Academy of the Humanities na 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fellow Profile: Nick Thieberger|url=https://humanities.org.au/fellows/fellow-profile/?fellow_id=1130|accessdate=2024-08-04|work=Australian Academy of the Humanities|language=en-AU|archivedate=2024-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804213109/https://humanities.org.au/fellows/fellow-profile/?fellow_id=1130}}</ref>
Thieberger arụọla ọrụ dịka ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara asụsụ n'okwu ndị Native Title, ọkachasị n'okwu Single Noongar Claim na Ngarluma/Yindjibarndi Claim.
A maara ya nke ọma maka nnyocha ya na asụsụ ndị Indigenous Australia, na asụsụ South Efate (Nafsan) nke [[Vanuatu]], na maka ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ asụsụ . O hiwere [[Wangka Maya]] na Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre na ngwụcha afọ 1980, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wangkamaya.org.au/about-wangka-maya/01-history-of-wangka-maya|title=A History of Wangka Maya|date=2012|accessdate=10 May 2018}}</ref> [[ASEDA]], Aboriginal Studies Electronic Data Archive, na mbido afọ 1990, ma soro guzobe Resource Network for Linguistic Diversity. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.aiatsis.gov.au/aseda/hist/index.html|title=The History of ASEDA|date=2005|accessdate=10 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111051715/http://www1.aiatsis.gov.au/aseda/hist/index.html|archivedate=2015-01-11}}</ref> O hiwere Kaipuleohone, ebe nchekwa asụsụ dijitalụ nke Mahadum Hawai'i. Ọ ghọrọ Onyeisi nke Digital Endangered Languages and Musics Archives Network na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Board of the Digital Endangered Languages and Musics Archives Network|url=https://www.delaman.org/board/}}</ref>
== Mbipụta ndị dị mkpa ==
[E nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ntụaka ndị a [http://www.nthieberger.net/ ebe a] ]
* Barwick, Linda & Nicholas Thiebenger. (eds.) 2006. ''Data Na-adịgide Adịgide sitere na Ọrụ Ọdụ Dijitalụ'' Sydney: Sydney University Press.
* McConvell, Patrick na Nicholas Thieberger. 2001. ''Ọnọdụ Asụsụ Ndị Ala na Australia - 2001.'' Usoro Akwụkwọ Teknụzụ nke Abụọ nke Ọnọdụ Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Australia (Ihe Nketa Okike na Omenala), Ngalaba Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Nketa, Canberra.
* Sharp, Janet & Nicholas Thieberger. 1992. ''Bilybara: Asụsụ ndị Aboriginal nke mpaghara Pilbara'' Port Hedland: Wangka Maya.
* Thieberger, Nicholas. 1993. ''Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke WA Asụsụ Ndị Aboriginal dị na ndịda nke Mpaghara Kimberley'' Canberra: Asụsụ Ndị Pacific.
* Thieberger, Nicholas. 2006. ''Ụtọasụsụ nke Ndịda Efate: Asụsụ Oké Osimiri nke Vanuatu'' Asụsụ Oké Osimiri, Mbipụta Pụrụ Iche nke 33. Honolulu: Mahadum nke Hawai'i Press.
* Thieberger, Nicholas (ed). 2012. ''Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Oxford nke ọrụ ubi asụsụ'' . Oxford: OUP.
* Thieberger, Nicholas na Bill McGregor (ndị edemede).1994.'' Okwu ndị Aboriginal nke Macquarie: akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu nke asụsụ ndị Aboriginal nke Australia na Torres Strait Islander.'' Sydney: Ọbá Akwụkwọ Macquarie.
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.nthieberger.net/ Peeji mbụ nke Nick Thieberger]
* [https://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person18278#tab-overview Peeji "Chọta Ọkachamara" nke Mahadum Melbourne]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Raphael Onyedika Nwadike MON''' (// i; amụrụ n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2001) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agbachitere otu Belgian Klọb Brugge na otu mba Naijiria.
== Ọrụ klọb ==
Onyedika na-agba bọọlụ n'okporo ámá tupu ọ banye na ụlọ akwụkwọ F.C. Ebedei nke Naijiria mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. Mgbe afọ atọ gachara na Ebedei, Onyedika sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke FC Midtjylland na Denmark, otu klọb nke FC Ebedei na-arụkọ ọrụ, obere oge ka ọ gachara afọ iri na asatọ.
N'ime oge mbụ ya zuru oke na FC Midtjylland, ọ masịrị ya na U19 League na na UEFA Youth League na ahụ ya, ọsọ na ụdị egwu ya. Na 1 Julaị 2020, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọkachamara afọ ise mbụ ya na klọb ahụ ruo June 2025. Iji nweta ahụmịhe karịa, enyere Onyedika aka na klọb mmekọ Midtjylland, Danish 1st Division-side FC Fredericia, na 19 Ọgọst 2020 maka oge 2020–21 dum. Onyedika mere nke ọma na mbinye ego ya, na-egwu egwuregwu 28 ma nye goolu atọ. Oge a gara nke ọma ka onye Naijiria bụrụ aha ya na ndị otu egwuregwu TV3 nke afọ na ngalaba nke mbụ Danish.
Onyedika laghachiri na Midtjylland n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2021 wee bulite ya na otu egwuregwu mbụ. Ọ nwetara mpụta mbụ ya maka Midtjylland na 16 Julaị 2021 megide Odense Boldklub, egwuregwu mbụ nke 2021 – 22 Danish Superliga, ebe ọ nọ na mmalite ahịrị wee kpọọ egwuregwu ahụ dum.
=== Klọb Brugge ===
Na 28 August 2022, Onyedika bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ ise na Klọb Brugge na Belgium.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Club Brugge|url=https://www.clubbrugge.be/en/news/club-brugge-lands-raphael-onyedika|title=CLUB BRUGGE LANDS RAPHAEL ONYEDIKA|date=28 August 2022|accessdate=29 August 2022|archivedate=8 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008052500/https://www.clubbrugge.be/en/news/club-brugge-lands-raphael-onyedika}}</ref>
Na Septemba 2022, onye nkuzi bụ José Peseiro kpọrọ Raphael Onyedika na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 September 2022|language=en|title=Club Brugge Celebrate Onyedika's First Call-up To Super Eagles|url=https://www.completesports.com/club-brugge-celebrate-onyedikas-first-call-up-to-super-eagles/|work=[[Complete Sports]]}}</ref> Ọ na-asọpụrụ nhọrọ mbụ ya na nnọkọ a na 27 Septemba 2022 na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Algeria. Ọ batara n'egwuregwu n'ọnọdụ Frank Onyeka na egwuregwu a nke ndị Naijiria meriri (2-1 akara ikpeazụ).
Na 29 Disemba 2023, a họpụtara ya na ndepụta nke ndị egwuregwu Naijiria 25 nke José Peseiro họpụtara iji sọọ mpi na Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2023.
N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2025, a kpọrọ Onyedika ka ọ bịa soro na ndị otu Naịjirịa maka asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/nigeria-name-star-packed-afcon-squad-as-osimhen-and-lookman-lead-super-eagles-challenge/|title=Nigeria name star-packed AFCON squad as Osimhen and Lookman lead Super Eagles challenge|publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]|date=11 December 2025|accessdate=12 December 2025}}</ref>
Raphael Onyedika bụ onye na-agbachitere etiti, nke a maara maka ike anụ ahụ ya, ikike mmeri bọọlụ, na ọzụzụ. Ọ na-eme nke ọma n'ịgbasa egwuregwu ndị mmegide site na mmegide na oge dị mma, ebe ọ na-enwekwa obi iru ala iji jide ihe n'okpuru nrụgide. Ịgba ọsọ ya na-enye ya ohere ikpuchi ala ngwa ngwa, ọ na-ejikarịkwa ozi dị ka ọta n'ihu ndị na-agbachitere ya.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2026-01-02|title=Osimhen: ‘Onyedika is Nigeria’s most underrated player in Morocco’|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/osimhen-onyedika-is-nigerias-most-underrated-player-in-morocco/|accessdate=2026-01-04|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Silas|first=Don|date=2026-01-02|title=AFCON: 'He's really talented' - Osimhen on Nigeria’s most underrated player|url=https://dailypost.ng/2026/01/02/afcon-hes-really-talented-osimhen-on-nigerias-most-underrated-player/|accessdate=2026-01-04|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
Onyedika na-enyekwa aka n'ịmepụta egwuregwu na-aga n'ihu, na-egosipụta ezigbo ohere na ikike iburu bọọlụ gaa n'ihu. Ụdị ejiji ya emeela ka e jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-ejide ndị na-agba ọsọ n'etiti, na-ejikọta ike nchebe na egwuregwu mgbanwe.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sports|first=Pulse|date=2026-01-02|title=AFCON 2025: Onyedika, Chukwueze star in Group Stage Round 3 Best XI|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/afcon-2025/story/afcon-2025-onyedika-chukwueze-star-in-group-stage-round-3-best-xi-2026010209562760206|accessdate=2026-01-04|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Mr|first=Score Nigeria|date=2026-01-01|title=Onyedika selected for AFCON Best XI|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/onyedika-selected-for-afcon-best-xi/|accessdate=2026-01-04|work=Score Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Klọb ===
[[w:updated|match played 3 May 2026]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan="2" |Klọb
! rowspan="2" |Oge
! colspan="3" |Njikọ
! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a]
! colspan="2" |Europe
! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan="4" |Midtjylland
|2020–21
|Superliga Danish
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2021–22
|Superliga Danish
|31
|2
|6
|1
|11[b]
|1
| colspan="2" | -
|48
|4
|-
|2022–23
|Superliga Danish
|6
|0
|0
|0
|3[c]
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|9
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
!37
!2
!6
!1
!14
!1
!0
!0
!57
!4
|-
|Fredericia (onye a gbazinyere)
|2020–21
|Ngalaba nke 1 nke Denmark
|28
|3
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|28
|3
|-
| rowspan="5" |Klọb Brugge
|2022–23
|Belgian Pro League
|31
|0
|2
|0
|7[c]
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|40
|0
|-
|2023–24
|Belgian Pro League
|30
|3
|2
|0
|17[d]
|1
| colspan="2" | -
|49
|4
|-
|2024–25
|Belgian Pro League
|34
|1
|6
|0
|10[c]
|1
|1[e]
|0
|52
|2
|-
|2025–26
|Belgian Pro League
|28
|1
|1
|0
|10[c]
|2
|1[e]
|0
|40
|3
|-
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
!123
!5
!11
!0
!45
!4
!2
!0
!181
!9
|-
! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile
!188
!10
!17
!1
!59
!5
!2
!0
!266
!16
|}
=== Mba Nile ===
[[w:updated|match played 31 March 2026]]<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2022
|1
|0
|-
|2023
|2
|0
|-
|2024
|11
|1
|-
|2025
|5
|2
|-
|2026
|5
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
!24
!3
|}
: ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Onyedika ọ bụla gasịrị.''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Raphael Onyedika gbara
! scope="col" |Mba.
! scope="col" |Ụbọchị
! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ
! scope="col" |Isi
! scope="col" |Onye mmegide
! scope="col" |Ihe ruru
! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ
! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi
|-
| align="center" |1
|10 June 2024
|Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Nigeria
| align="center" |9
| Benin
| align="center" |1–0
| align="center" |2–1
|2026 FIFA World Cup iru eru
|-
| align="center" |2
| rowspan="2" |30 Disemba 2025
| rowspan="2" |Fez Stadium, Fez, Morocco
| rowspan="2" align="center" |19
| rowspan="2" | Uganda
| align="center" |2–0
| rowspan="2" align="center" |3–1
| rowspan="2" |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2025
|-
| align="center" |3
| align="center" |3–0
|}
'''Klọb Brugge'''
* Belgian Pro League: 2023-242023–24
* Iko Belgium: 2024-252024–25
* Onye nke abụọ na Africa Cup of Nations: 2023; <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=11 February 2024|title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> ebe nke atọ: 2025 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=17 January 2026|title=Afcon 2025: Egypt 0-0 Nigeria (2-4 pens) - Super Eagles finish third|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cpqyvje5de8t|accessdate=20 January 2026|work=BBC Sport|language=}}</ref>
* EaglesTracker Midfielder nke Oge: 2023-24
'''Iwu'''
* Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-02-13|title=Afcon: Ivory Coast and Nigeria players get cash, villas and honours|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68286543|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]]
== Edensibia ==
== Njikọ mpụga ==
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
hsx41vv9r54is6la0rf9feac7ujeb7y
Ryan Alebiosu
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'''Ryan Fiyinfoluwa Alebiosu''' {{Audio|Ryan Alebiosu.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ na 17 Disemba 2001) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-azụ azụ aka nri maka otu EFL Championship Blackburn Rovers . A mụrụ ya n'England, ọ na-anọchite anya [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na mba ụwa.
== Ọrụ klọb ==
Ọ bịanyere aka na mgbazinye ego maka otu EFL League One Crewe Alexandra na Jenụwarị 2022, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60175226|title=Crewe sign Alebiosu, Uwakwe & Agyei|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> wee mee nke mbụ ya zuru oke na mmeri 1-0 nke Crewe na Gillingham na 1 Febụwarị 2022. Ọ kwagara na Kilmarnock na July 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arsenal.com/news/ryan-alebiosu-joins-kilmarnock-loan|title=Ryan Alebiosu joins Kilmarnock on loan|work=Arsenal.com}}</ref>
Na Septemba 2023 ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Belgian Pro League Kortrijk . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arsenal.com/ryan-alebiosu-joins-kv-kortrijk-permanent-transfer-academy|title=Ryan Alebiosu joins KV Kortrijk in permanent deal|work=Arsenal.com}}</ref> N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2025, Alebiosu gara St Mirren.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=St Mirren F.C.|url=https://www.stmirren.com/all-news/5757-ryan-alebiosu-joins-on-loan-from-k-v-kortrijk|title=Ryan Alebiosu joins on loan from K.V. Kortrijk|date=3 February 2025|accessdate=6 February 2025|archivedate=16 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216211418/https://www.stmirren.com/all-news/5757-ryan-alebiosu-joins-on-loan-from-k-v-kortrijk}}</ref>
Na 11 Julaị 2025, Alebiosu bịanyere aka na Blackburn Rovers nke asọmpi EFL na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ mbụ yana nhọrọ nke ọnwa iri na abụọ ọzọ. Na 25 Ọktoba 2025, Alebiosu gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya maka Blackburn Rovers, na mmeri 2–1 megide Southampton.
== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Alebiosu ruru eru ịnọchite anya England na [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na ọkwa mba ụwa, ebe a mụrụ ya na England na nne na nna Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria name Blackburn Rovers' Ryan Alebiosu in massive AFCON preliminary squad|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/47186176/nigeria-name-blackburn-rovers-ryan-alebiosu-massive-afcon-preliminary-squad|work=ESPN|accessdate=12 December 2025}}</ref> O nwetara paspọtụ Naijiria n'ihu 2025 Africa Cup of Nations, ma kpọọ aha ya na ndị otu ikpeazụ nke Naijiria 28 maka asọmpi ahụ, na-egosi na ọ bụ onye isi mbụ ya maka Super Eagles. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Passport Issue Solved – Blackburn Rovers Defender Gets All Clear To Represent Nigeria At The AFCON|url=https://owngoalnigeria.com/2025/12/02/passport-issue-solved-blackburn-rovers-defender-get-all-clear-to-represent-nigeria-at-the-afcon/|work=OwnGoalNigeria|accessdate=12 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=FULL LIST: Okoye, Boniface dropped as Nwabali, Onuachu make Eagles’ AFCON final squad|url=https://www.thecable.ng/full-list-okoye-boniface-dropped-as-nwabali-onuachu-make-eagles-afcon-final-squad/|work=[[TheCable]]|accessdate=12 December 2025}}</ref>
N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2025, Alebiosu mere nke mbụ ya maka Naịjirịa, na-egwu egwuregwu zuru ezu n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ ha, mmeri 3-1 na Uganda, nke mere ka Naịjirịga nwee ọganihu na agba nke iri na isii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Uganda vs Nigeria: CAF Africa Cup of Nations stats & head-to-head|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/c2k4eqwpyw2t|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=30 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=AFCON 2025: Chelle lists Uzoho, Alebiosu, Onuachu vs Uganda|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/12/30/afcon-2025-chelle-lists-uzoho-alebiosu-onuachu-vs-uganda/|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|accessdate=30 December 2025}}</ref>
== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
=== Klọb ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |Klọb
! rowspan="2" |Oge
! rowspan="2" |Nkewa
! colspan="2" |Njikọ
! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a]
! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b]
! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
|-
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|Arsenal U21s
|2021–22
| -
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|4[c]
|0
|4
|0
|-
| rowspan="3" |Ngwá Agha
|2021–22<ref name="SB2122" />
|Njikọ Premier
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|2022–23<ref name="SB2223" />
|Njikọ Premier
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
|-
|Crewe Alexandra (onye e ji ego mgbazinye)
|2021–22<ref name="SB2122" />
|Njikọ nke Mbụ
|6
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|0
|-
|Kilmarnock (onye a gbazinyere)
|2022–23
|Onye isi ala Scotland
|23
|0
|2
|0
|4
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|29
|0
|-
| rowspan="3" |KV Kortrijk
|2023–24
|Belgian Pro League
|12
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|12
|0
|-
|2024–25<ref name="SW" />
|Belgian Pro League
|13
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
| colspan="2" | -
|13
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
!25
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!25
!0
|-
|St Mirren (onye e ji ego mgbazinye)
|2024–25
|Onye isi ala Scotland
|13
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|14
|0
|-
|Blackburn Rovers
|2025–26
|Mmeri
|39
|1
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan="2" | -
|40
|1
|-
! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile
!107
!1
!2
!0
!5
!0
!4
!0
!118
!1
|}
[[w:updated|match played 30 December 2025]]<ref>{{NFT player|pid=102258|accessdate=28 January 2026}}</ref><templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
=== Mba Nile ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2025
|1
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta
!1
!0
|}
== Nsọpụrụ ==
* Africa Cup of Nations third place: 2025<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=17 January 2026|title=Afcon 2025: Egypt 0-0 Nigeria (2-4 pens) - Super Eagles finish third|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cpqyvje5de8t|accessdate=20 January 2026|work=BBC Sport|language=}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ginikanwachimamkpa
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{{Nnọọ|username=Ginikanwachimamkpa|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 00:02, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)}}
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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Paulette Nardal
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[[Faịlụ:Paulette Nardal.jpg|thumb|Paulette Nardal]]
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'''Paulette Nardal''' (12 Ọktoba 1896 - 16 Febụwarị 1985) bụ onye edemede French si Martinique, onye nta akụkọ, na otu n'ime ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nke mmepe nke ọgụgụ isi ojii. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị edemede na-etinye aka n'ịmepụta ụdị Négritude ma webata ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ na France na ọrụ nke ndị otu Harlem Renaissance site na nsụgharị ya.
A mụrụ ya na klas dị elu na Martinique, Nardal ghọrọ onye nkuzi wee gaa mezue agụmakwụkwọ ya na Paris. Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Sorbonne na 1920 ma ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ, Le Salon de Clamart, nke nyochara ahụmịhe nke ndị Afrịka bi na mba ọzọ. Dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede, o bipụtara ọrụ ndị na-akwado mmata Pan-Africa ma kweta na ihe ịma aka ndị mmadụ na-eche ihu n'ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụghị onye na-eme ihe ike, na-agba ụmụ nwanyị ume ịrụ ọrụ n'ime usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji nweta mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Na mbido [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], Nardal gbapụrụ na France mana o merụrụ ahụ mgbe ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru mmiri wakporo ụgbọ mmiri ya, na-akpata nkwarụ ndụ ya niile. N'ịlaghachi na Martinique, o guzobere òtù ndị nwanyị na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-agba ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ ume ka ha tinye ume ha n'ime nkwalite mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ọ kwadoro ọzụzụ gbasara akụ na ụba ụlọ ma hiwe ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara maka ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye. N'ihi nghọta ya banyere nsogbu ndị bi na Caribbean chere ihu, a goro ya ọrụ dịka ọkachamara mpaghara na United Nations. Nardal bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwere ọkwa ọchịchị na ngalaba nke mpaghara anaghị achị onwe na UN.
Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Martinique mgbe ọnọdụ UN gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji chekwaa ọdịnala egwu nke mba ahụ. O dere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụdị egwu ọdịnala maka ememe narị afọ nke mkpochapụ nke ịgba ohu n'àgwàetiti ahụ wee mepụta otu ukwe na-eme ememe mgbọrọgwụ Africa nke egwu Martinique.
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, a họpụtara Nardal ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya na United Nations na 1946. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-achị Mba Na-adịghị Onwe Ya. Ọ laghachiri na Martinique na 1948, na na 1950 na 1960, ọ kwadoro mkpọsa Dr. Martin Luther King maka ikike obodo na United States. Nardal, onye na-alụbeghị di, nwụrụ na Fort-de-France, Martinique na February 16, 1985. Ọ dị afọ 88.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lock|first=Etienne|title=Paulette Nardal|url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/paulette-nardal-1896-1985/|work=Blackpast|accessdate=19 March 2021}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
=== Oge ọ malitere ===
A mụrụ Paulette Nardal na 12 Ọktoba 1896 na Le François, Martinique, [2] nke Louise (née Achille) na Paul Nardal.[3] Nna ya bụ injinia na-ewu ụlọ, onye a zụrụ na France na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi piano.[2] Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụnne nwanyị asaa nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ (Jeanne Nardal, Lucy Nardal), Andrée Nardal (Alice Naral, Cécile Nardal) nke bụ akụkụ nke obere obodo ojii dị n'etiti n'àgwàetiti ahụ.[4] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Colonial College for Girls ma mụọ Bekee na West Indies . [3] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Nardal ghọrọ onye nkuzi mana o kpebiri ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Paris.
=== Afọ ndị France ===
At the age of 24, Nardal enrolled at the Sorbonne to study English, the first black person to attend the university. She quickly became involved in the artistic circle of the French intelligentsia, coming under the influence of the Harlem Renaissance writers.[4] Hosting a salon, with her sisters Jane and Andrée,[3] Nardal brought together black intellectuals from Africa, the Caribbean, and the United States to discuss their experiences of being black and being part of the diaspora.[5]
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Paris, Nardal laghachiri n'oge dị mkpirikpi na nkuzi na Martinique mana n'ime otu afọ laghachiri na Paris, ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ.[6] Ihe odide ya gụnyere akwụkwọ edemede, nkatọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ, okwu gbasara ọchịchị ndị agha, na nduzi ndị njem nleta a na-akpọ Guide des Colonies Françaises nke gọọmentị nke agwaetiti French Antilles nyere iwu. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1931, ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị; Louis Jean Finot, onye edemede French; Léo Sajous, onye ọkà mmụta Haiti; na Clara W. Shepard, onye nkuzi na onye ntụgharị Africa-America, hiwere akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' (Review of the Black World) [3] . Ọrụ Nardal gụnyere inye aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye ntụgharị, yana ịkwaga akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na ndị na-ege ntị Pan-Africa. E bipụtara mbipụta isii nke La Revue du monde noir tupu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ akwụsị imepụta ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1932.[7]
Mgbe emesịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Nardal malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Galandou Diouf, onye nnọchi anya Senegal na Nzukọ Mba France.[6] O sonyere na ngagharị iwe ndị sochiri mwakpo ndị Ịtali wakporo Etiopia n'afọ 1935, wee gaa Senegal n'afọ 1937 iji gbalịa ịhazi ndị ọzọ ka ha megide mwakpo ahụ. [6][8] Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na òtù ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere Ad Lucem Per Caritatem na Union Féminine Civique et Sociale n'ime afọ ndị 1930. Mgbe a manyere ya ịgbapụ na France na 1939 n'ihi [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], Nardal banyere ụgbọ mmiri na-efe n'okpuru nchebe nke Red Cross.[6] Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka imeziwanye ọha na eze. Na 1944 Nardal hiwere Le Rassemblement féminin[4]
=== Ịlaghachi na Martinique ===
Mgbe ọ gbakere nke ọma iji mee njem, Nardal laghachiri Martinique. Ọ biri na Fort-de-France ma na mbụ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee maka ndị na-emegide chọrọ ịkwado General de Gaulle. [9] N'ihi na a zụrụ ndị Caribbean na British West Indies, ọ dị mkpa ka ha mụta Bekee tupu ha enwee ike ịnata ọzụzụ agha.[10] Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka imeziwanye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ikike ịtụ vootu. N'afọ 1944, Nardal guzobere Le Rassemblement féminin <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Palmiste|first=Clara|date=2014-06-05|title=Le vote féminin et la transformation des colonies françaises d'Amérique en départements en 1946|url=http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/66842|journal=Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos|language=fr|doi=10.4000/nuevomundo.66842|issn=1626-0252}}</ref> iji gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume isonye na ntuli aka nke afọ 1945 ma n'afọ 1945, o guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ, La Femme dans la Cite (Nwanyị nọ n'obodo), ebe o kwusiri ike na ụmụ nwanyị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
N'afọ 1946, a họpụtara Nardal ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya United Nations (UN). [12] Ọ bịarutere na New York City, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara mpaghara. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwere ọkwa ọchịchị na Division of Non-Belè-Governing Territories, na-eje ozi ọnwa 18.[13][12] Mgbe ọ laghachiri Martinique na 1948, Nardal, site n'enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwanyị Alice, kwadebere akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ihe nketa egwu nke Martinique dị ka onyinye ya na ememe ndị gbara otu narị afọ nke mwepụ nke ịgba ohu n'àgwàetiti ahụ gburugburu. N'ihi na egwu ọdịnala, bèlè na ladjia, na-enye ohere maka jazz, Nardal chọrọ imeziwanye agụmakwụkwọ na-ekwu maka ọdịnala egwu. O mechara guzobe òtù ukwe iji kwalite ma chekwaa egwu ọdịnala ndị Afrịka gụnyere abụ ọdịnala, nke ime mmụọ, nke oge ochie na nke South America.[10] Ọ gara n'ihu na-ebipụta La Femme dans la Cite ruo n'afọ 1951.[14]
Nardal nwụrụ na 16 Febụwarị 1985, na Martinique.[4] N'ikpeazụ, Jil Servant mere ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ yana njikọ France-Antilles TV na 2004 akpọrọ, Paulette Nardal, la fierté d'être négresse (Paulette Nardal, mpako ịbụ nwanyị ojii), gbasara ndụ Nardal.[15] N'afọ 2009, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting sụgharịrị ma bipụta nchịkọta nke edemede ya nke e bipụtara na La Femme dans la Cite.[14]
== Ọrụ odeakụkọ ==
N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, Nardal dere maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere, France-Outremer, Le Cri des Nègres, Le Soir na La Dépêche africaine na mgbe e mesịrị L'Étudiant noir. [16][6] Njikọ ya na La Dépêche africaine dị ịrịba ama n'ihi na ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atụle okwu agbụrụ, La Dépépêche africine bụ nke mbụ na-etinye okwu [[Mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị|Mmekọahụ]] na echiche ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Boittin|first=Jennifer Anne|date=2005|title=In Black and White: Gender, Race Relations, and the Nardal Sisters in Interwar Paris|journal=French Colonial History|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=120–135|doi=10.1353/fch.2005.0003|issn=1543-7787}}</ref> Ọrụ Nardal na La Dépêche africaine n'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọrụ ya na-abụkarị nyocha ọdịbendị nke ọ ga-eji gosipụta ndị na-ese ihe ojii na ọdịbendị ojii. Ọ chọkwara inye echiche banyere ihe ọ dị ka ibi na Paris dị ka onye isi ojii si Martinique.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists : activist-intellectuals and global freedom struggles|author=Umoren|first=Imaobong Denis|isbn=978-0-520-96843-1|publisher=University of California Press|location=Oakland, California|oclc=1019845367|date=2018}}</ref>
Ihe odide ya e bipụtara n'oge a gụnyere "En Exile" (Na Exile) (1929) na "Une femme sculpteur noir" (A Black Woman Sculptor) (1930). "En Exile" bụ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi banyere ndụ nwanyị Caribbean a dọọrọ n'agha na France. Site na onye isi agwa, Nardal na-enyocha otú maka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ibi na France bụ ahụmahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref name=":1"/> "Une femme sculpteur noir" bụ ihe gbasara onye America na-ese ihe [[Augusta Savage]].[19] N'isiokwu a, Nardal na-eme emume maka ihe Savage rụzuru na onyinye ọdịbendị, ma na-atụle ihe mgbochi Savage chere ihu dị ka nwanyị ojii.<ref name=":1" /> Nardal dere nke ọma banyere ịmara agbụrụ na ịdị n'otu ndị isi ojii, yana ụkpụrụ abụọ nke ịkpa ókè ụmụ nwanyị.[20]
Nardal guzobekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ n'oge ọrụ ya, ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' na La Femme dans la Cité.''Nwanyị nọ n'obodo ahụ''
=== ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' (1931-1932) ===
''La Revue du Monde Noir'' bụ oghere ebe ndị na-ese ihe ojii na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere ike ibipụta ọrụ ha ma soro ndị isi ojii ndị ọzọ nwee njikọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbara ume ịdị n'otu mba ụwa n'etiti ndị isi ojii ma tinye nka, ọdịbendị, na arụmụka sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile.<ref name=":1"/> E gosipụtara ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' dị ka akwụkwọ na-adịghị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mere ka Ministri nke Colonies kwenye inye ego ụfọdụ, "omume nke ịmepụta nyocha asụsụ abụọ, nke mba ụwa, na nke agbụrụ dị iche iche na 1930s Paris bụ ihe na-akpali akpali, " ya mere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ezereghị nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kpamkpam.<ref name=":0"/> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ tụfuru ego ngwa ngwa ma bipụta naanị mbipụta isii nke ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' tupu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ akwụsị mmepụta n'April 1932.
=== ''Nwanyị nọ n'Obodo'' (1945-1951) ===
Nardal guzobere La Femme dans la Cité iji mee ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nọ n'etiti nwee njikọ dị n'etiti imeziwanye uche site na ụlọ ọrụ na ịkpọte uche ha. [21][22] Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ógbè ahụ ma Nardal jiri ya gbalịa ime ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ịtụ vootu na ntuli aka nke afọ 1945.[13] Ndị Kọmunist nwetara ọtụtụ oche na, n'afọ sochirinụ, Nardal dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-emesi ụmụ nwanyị ike mkpa ọ dị inweta nghọta nke nsogbu ụwa na ịtụ vootu. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị na-agbanwe agbanwe na ebe ọ na-akwado nha anya ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụghị onye agha. Ọ maara na enweghị ahaghị nhata ma chọọ ka ụmụ nwanyị kuziere onwe ha ka ọnọdụ ha ka mma, mana ọ kwadoghị ịkwatu ọchịchị ndị dị adị.[23] Nardal kọwara n'akwụkwọ edemede ya na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ isi ihe na-eme ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze dị mma nakwa na site na itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịlụso ndị nna ochie ọgụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude: Essays from Woman in the City|author=Nardal|first=Paulette|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-1-4416-2415-4|location=Albany, New York|pages=73|oclc=456064129}}</ref>
== Ụlọ Nzukọ Clamart ==
Mgbe ha bi na Paris Nardal na ụmụnne ya nwanyị mepụtara ebe a na-ede akwụkwọ ebe ndị mmadụ sitere na okike, agbụrụ, na okpukperechi niile ga-ezukọ iji kparịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, omenala na nka ojii na mpaghara na mba ụwa. Mkparịta ụka ndị a lekwasịrị anya na ịdị n'otu ndị ojii mba ụwa na ọdịiche agbụrụ a na-eme ememe nke butere mmepe na mgbasa nke nsụhọ agbụrụ ojii.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists|author=Umoren|pages=17|chapter=Black and Feminist Internationalism in Interwar Europe 1920-1935|date=2018}}</ref> The Clamart Salon hosted a number of well known black intellectuals including figures from the Harlem Renaissance<ref name=":02" /> and the three men known for founding the Négritude movement, Aimé Césaire, Léon Gontran Damas, and Léopold Sédar Sénghor.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Smith|first=Robert P.|date=2001|journal=CLA Journal|volume=45|issue=1|pages=53–68|issn=0007-8549|title=Black Like That: Paulette Nardal and the Negritude Salon}}</ref>
=== Enyemaka Maka Négritude ===
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka a na-eto Paulette Nardal maka onyinye ya na Négritude movement, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inwe mmetụta n'ebe ndị ikom guzobere Négrité movement nọ.<ref name=":4"/> Ọ bụ ezie na okwu Négritude adịghị adị tupu 1935, ọrụ Nardal tupu nke a egosila ma gbaa ume ịdị n'otu na mpako nke mba ụwa nke Négrity gbara ume.<ref name=":02"/> Ọrụ ya na La Dépêche Africaine na ''La Revue du Monde Noir,'' yana mkparịta ụka ndị mere na Clamart Salon kpaliri ndị guzobere Négritude atọ ịmepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ l'Étudiant Noir, ebe ha jiri okwu Négritud mee ihe na mbụ.<ref name=":0"/>
Nardal dere na mbipụta ikpeazụ nke ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' akpọrọ "Eveil de la conscience de race" (The Awakening of Race Consciousness) ma nyochaa ọganihu nke ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ na Caribbean.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.harnessmagazine.com/women-history-forgot-paulette-nardal/|title=Women History Forgot: Paulette Nardal|author=Ropartz|first=Elisabeth|date=31 December 2018|work=Harness Magazine|accessdate=10 January 2019}}</ref> Ma ndị isi nke Négritude movement na otu a na-akpọ Légitime Défense, nke ndị Afro-Caribbean radical surrealists na ndị Kọmunist mejupụtara, nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'echiche ha site na edemede a, nke Nardal na-ekwu maka mpako Africa na nkwenye nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba ohu.[28] Echiche Nardal banyere mpako anaghị akwado ịhapụ njirimara French, ma ọ bụ ịkwụsị ọchịchị French na mpaghara ndị ahụ, kama ọ kwadoro ala dị n'etiti, na-anabata ma ọdịbendị Afro-Caribbean na French.[29] Ma [[Mamadou Badiane]] na [[Shireen K. Lewis]] na-ekwu na echiche Nardal banyere agbụrụ malitere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri tupu a kwado Césaire na Senghor na ha tọrọ ntọala nkà ihe ọmụma nke Négritude, na-ekwubi na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị guzobere òtù ahụ na mmụọ ya.[30][31] Senghor kwetara na Nardal sonyere n'ịtọ ntọala "New Negro Movement" n'okwu o kwuru na Mahadum Howard na 1966.[32]
Clamart Salon na ''La Revue du Monde Noir'' tinyere nsụgharị Paulette Nardal nke ọrụ ndị edemede Harlem Renaissance <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lewis|first=Shireen K.|date=1999|title=Gendering Négritude: Paulette Nardal's Contribution to the Birth of Modern Francophone Literature|url=http://sistermentors.org/article.pdf|journal=Romance Languages Annual|volume=11|pages=68–72}}</ref> nyekwara ndị guzobere Négritude ohere izute ndị sitere na Harlem Rena Renaissance nke ọrụ ha metụtara ma kpalie okike nke Négritud. <ref name=":4"/>
== Onyinye ụmụ nwanyị nyere ==
=== Òtù ndị inyom ===
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Martinique, Nardal malitere itinye n'ọrụ echiche nke agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ, na-akụziri ụmụ nwanyị akụ na ụba ụlọ iji wepụ ha na ịda ogbenye.[21] O mekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara iji kụziere ụmụ ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ.[13] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Ikike ịtụ vootu ma, mgbe ụmụ nwanyị nwetara ikike ịtụ voolu na 1944, ọ gbara ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha were uwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma rụọ ọrụ iji dozie nsogbu ọha na eze.[22]
==== Mgbakọ Ụmụ nwanyị ====
N'afọ 1944, Nardal guzobere Le Rassemblement féminin. Le Rassemblement féminin bụ otu n'ime òtù ụmụ nwanyị abụọ dị na Martinique n'oge ahụ nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị na-atụ vootu na ntuli aka nke afọ 1945.<ref name=":2"/> Le Rassemblement féminin abụghị nzukọ na-akwado otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla ma na edemede mbụ ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ La Femme dans la Cité, Nardal kwusiri ike na ebumnuche nzukọ ahụ nwere ike itinye aka na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ego ọ bụla dịka Le Rassembement féminin bụ naanị iji gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume itinye aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|date=2009|pages=27}}</ref>
Òtù nke ọzọ, l'Union des femmes de la Martinique, nwere ọtụtụ ndị òtù na-arụ ọrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na ndị Kọmunist nwere njikọ. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị nọ n'ìgwè a nwere echiche dị egwu nke nwanyị karịa Nardal. Nardal chere na negativity l'Union des femmes de la Martinique na-eduzi n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ọcha dị elu kwalitere ịkpọasị agbụrụ, ebe Le Rassemblement féminin gbara ndị inyom si n'okirikiri niile ume ka ha bulie ibe ha elu site n'ịdị n'otu.<ref name=":2"/>
=== Ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị mba ===
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ lekwasịrị anya na ịdị n'otu na agbụrụ ndị isi ojii n'oge ọ nọ na Paris, Nardal tụgharịrị uche ya na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ọ laghachiri Martinique.<ref name=":23">{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|year=2009|pages=8}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị mgbanwe site na agbụrụ gaa na okike, Nardal gara n'ihu na-agba ume echiche mba ụwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Echiche ụmụ nwanyị ya na mba ụwa na-eduga ya ijikọ ya na òtù ụmụ nwanyị si mba dị iche iche ma tinye aka na mkparịta ụka banyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị site n'echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|date=2009|publisher=SONY Press|pages=7}}</ref> Nardal kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa ka ụmụ nwanyị tinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo na nke mba ụwa na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma o chere na ọdịda ịgwa ụmụ akwụkwọ banyere nsogbu ụwa bụ isi ntụpọ na usoro mmụta French. O chere na United Nations bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike iji kụzie okwu mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists|author=Umoren|pages=81|date=2018}}</ref>
==== Ọrụ na United Nations ====
Site na 1946 ruo 1948 Nardal rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya na United Nations, na-arụ ọrụ na Ngalaba UN maka Ógbè Na-abụghị nke Na-achị Onwe ya na Kọmitii UN maka Ọnọdụ Ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name=":03">{{Cite book|title=Race women internationalists|author=Umoren|pages=83|date=2018}}</ref> Òtù UN na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị dabara na nkwenye Nardal n'ihi na ebumnobi ya bụ ịhụ na a na-asọpụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa nile. Ọrụ ya na UN mere ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya na-arụ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mba ụwa n'ihi na ọ na-enye ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ na ịmụta n'aka ndị nnọchiteanya si mba dị iche iche.<ref name=":03" />
=== Ịbụ onye inyom na okpukpe ===
N'agbanyeghị nkwenkwe ndị Katọlik nke Paulette Nardal, ma Le Rassemblement féminin ma ọ bụ La Femme dans la Cité abụghị ndị Katọlik. Nardal gosipụtara ma dị ka ndị na-abụghị ụka ma kwado na òtù ndị a nabatara ndị si n'okpukpe Katọlik na ndị na-ekweghị ekwe.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Beyond Negritude|author=Nardal|date=2009|pages=43}}</ref>
== Ụtụ Isi ==
Na mmemme mmeghe nke 2024 Summer Olympics, a na-eme emume Nardal dị ka otu n'ime iri "Ndị dike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fatima|first=Uzma|date=2023-07-27|title=Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony: Meet Heroines Of French History Whose Statues Emerged From The Seine|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/others/paris-olympics-2024-opening-ceremony-know-statues-of-french-history-heroines-emerged-at-the-seine|accessdate=2023-07-30|work=Outlook|language=en}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
=== Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ ===
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}}
=== Ebe e si nweta ya ===
* {{Cite book|author=Badiane|first=Mamadou|title=The Changing Face of Afro-Caribbean Cultural Identity: Negrismo and Négritude|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZyxrmeGuQUC&pg=PA47|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-0-7391-2553-3}}
* {{Cite book|author=Edwards|first=Brent Hayes|title=The Practice of Diaspora: literature, translation, and the rise of Black internationalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLRYCS9uFUYC&pg=PA152|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-674-03442-6}}
* {{Cite news|author=Koda|first=Maïté|title=Les femmes Paulette Nardal et Gerty Archimède bientôt au Panthéon?|url=http://www.la1ere.fr/2013/05/15/les-femmes-paulette-nardal-et-gerty-archimede-bientot-au-pantheon-35379.html|accessdate=22 February 2016|publisher=d'Outre-mer 1ère|date=19 May 2013|language=fr}}
* {{Cite book|author=Lewis|first=Shireen K.|title=Race, Culture, and Identity: Francophone West African and Caribbean Literature and Theory from Négritude to Créolité|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT02AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA60|year=2006|publisher=Lexington Books|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-0-7391-5984-2}}
* A sụgharịrị ya na mmeghe na nkọwa site na T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting. Hardback . Akwụkwọ mpịakọta .{{Cite web|first=Paulette|author=Nardal|title=Beyond Negritude: Essays from Woman in the City|url=http://www.sunypress.edu/p-4926-beyond-negritude.aspx|publisher=State University of New York Press|date=2009}}
* {{Cite web|author=Pago|first=Gilbert|title=La naissance de l'UFM|url=http://www.unionfemmesmartinique.com/?article-1068-la-naissance-de-l-ufm|publisher=Union of Women of Martinique|accessdate=22 February 2016|language=fr|date=2000|archivedate=11 September 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911201436/https://www.unionfemmesmartinique.com/?article-1068-la-naissance-de-l-ufm}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Sharpley-Whiting|first=T. Denean|title=Femme negritude: Jane Nardal, la Dépêche africaine, and the Francophone New Negro|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/souls/vol2no4/vol2num4art1.pdf|journal=Souls|volume=2|issue=4|date=Fall 2000|pages=8–17|issn=1099-9949|doi=10.1080/10999940009362232}}
* {{Cite book|author=Sharpley-Whiting|first=T. Denean|title=Bricktop's Paris: African American Women in Paris between the Two World Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ME55BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|date=2015|publisher=SUNY Press|location=Albany, New York|isbn=978-1-4384-5502-0}}
* {{Cite news|author=Tesseron|first=Philippe|title=Qui est Paulette Nardal ?|url=http://www.temoignages.re/qui-est-paulette-nardal,16188.html|accessdate=22 February 2016|publisher=Temoignages|date=12 July 2006|language=fr}}
* {{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Nos histoires|url=http://www.histoire.fr/histoire/programmes/programmes-histoire/0,,4761170-VU5WX0lEIDQ5Ng==,00-paulette-nardal-.html|work=Histoire France|publisher=[[TF1 Group|TF1 Network]]|accessdate=22 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101546/http://www.histoire.fr/histoire/programmes/programmes-histoire/0,,4761170-VU5WX0lEIDQ5Ng==,00-paulette-nardal-.html|archivedate=9 October 2009|language=fr|date=7 October 2009}}
* {{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Paulette Nardal (1896-1985)|url=http://www.associationarchive.com/?page=persos&ID_perso=59|publisher=Association de Recherche sur la Culture et l'Histoire pour l'Identité et la Vérité de l' Enseignement|accessdate=22 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025222032/http://www.associationarchive.com/?page=persos&ID_perso=59|archivedate=25 October 2007|language=fr|date=2007}}
* {{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Paulette Nardal (1896-1985)|url=http://www.netlexfrance.info/2009/06/23/paulette-nardal-1896-1985/|publisher=Netlex News|accessdate=22 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102002451/http://www.netlexfrance.info/2009/06/23/paulette-nardal-1896-1985/|archivedate=2 November 2012|language=fr|date=23 June 2009}}
* {{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=President Senghor Says Negroes Have Transcended Chains|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4398290/the_pittsburgh_courier/|accessdate=22 February 2016|work=[[The Pittsburgh Courier]]|date=15 October 1966|page=16}}
* "U. N. Omume". Oge New York. New York City, New York. Jenụwarị 11, 1947. peeji nke 7. E nwetara ya na 22 Febụwarị 2016 - site na Newspapers.com. {{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=U. N. Personality|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4398245/u_n_personality_the_new_york_age/|accessdate=22 February 2016|work=[[The New York Age]]|date=11 January 1947|page=7}}
{{Authority control}}{{Women honored with statues at the 2024 Summer Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nardal, Paulette}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Nomad
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'''''Nomad''''' bụ nchịkọta abụ uri [[Romeo Oriogun]] dere n'afọ 2020. Ọ bụ Griots Lounge Publishing bipụtara ya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomad |url=https://web.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b23144487 |website=New York Public Library Research Catalog |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Creative Writing Postdoc Fellow, Romeo Oriogun, has "Nomads", a new collection published from Nigerian Publisher, Griots' Lounge |url=https://engl.iastate.edu/2022/03/17/creative-writing-postdoc-fellow-romeo-oriogun-has-nomads-a-new-collection-published-from-nigerian-publisher-griots-lounge/ |website=Iowa State University Department of English |date=17 March 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref>
Nchịkọta abụ a na-esochi njem gafee [[West Afrịka]], [[North Afrịka]], [[Europe]], na [[United States]]. Ọ na-enyocha ma mbugharị mmadụ n'anụ ahụ ma mmetụta nke ịdị anya n'ebe mmadụ si. Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ achọpụtala na ọrụ ahụ na-atụle isiokwu ndị mere eme dịka ịgba ohu, [[Middle Passage]], mbugharị mmadụ n'ike, na ọchịchọ ịchọta ebe mmadụ ga-akpọ ụlọ n'ime ụwa nke oge a.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movement and Reclaiming Humanity from Historical Pain: A Review of Romeo Oriogun's Nomad |url=https://www.marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad |website=Márọkọ́ Magazine |date=26 February 2024 |access-date=8 June 2026 |accessdate=10 June 2026 |archivedate=10 June 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610201519/https://marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad }}</ref>
==Nnabata==
''Nomad'' nwetara nnukwu otito sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ ma merie {{ill|Nigeria Prize for Literature|en}} nke afọ 2022, otu n'ime ihe nrite edemede kachasị mkpa na [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun's Nomad wins The Nigeria Prize for Literature 2022 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/16/romeo-orioguns-nomad-wins-the-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2022/ |work=ThisDay |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun, Author of "Nomad" wins the 2022 Nigeria Prize for Literature |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/10/romeo-oriogun-nomad-wins-2022-nigerian-prize-for-literature/ |work=BellaNaija |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref>
Ndị ikpe nyere Nigeria Prize for Literature kọwara nchịkọta a dịka "ọrụ kacha nwee nka n'usoro ide abụ uri" n'etiti ndị a họpụtara. Ha toro ụzọ Oriogun si jiri asụsụ juputara n'egwu na mmetụta kọwaa mbugharị mmadụ, ma kwuo na abụ uri iri isii na asaa (67) dị n'ime ya jikọtara ọnụ site n'isiokwu njem nke na-ejikọta ọdịnihu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Romeo Oriogun wins Nigeria Prize For Literature |url=https://writersworkshop.uiowa.edu/news/2022/10/romeo-oriogun-wins-nigeria-prize-literature |website=Iowa Writers' Workshop |date=15 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref>
Mgbe Samuel Osaze na-enyocha nchịkọta ahụ, ọ kọwara ''Nomad'' dịka ọrụ bara ụba n'ihe oyiyi uche na ime ka ihe na-adịghị ndụ dị ka mmadụ. Ọ kpọrọ ihe pụrụ iche ụzọ Oriogun si jiri Ọzara Sahara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe nke mbugharị mmadụ, ahụhụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.<ref>{{cite web |title=If only the desert could talk: a review of NOMAD |url=https://nigeriancurrent.com/2022/10/18/if-only-the-desert-could-talk-a-review-of-nomad/ |website=Nigerian Current |date=18 October 2022 |access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref>
Emmanuel Esomnofu, mgbe ọ na-ede maka ''Márọkọ́ Magazine'', toro nchịkọta ahụ maka nyocha ya banyere mmegharị mmadụ, mbugharị mmadụ, na ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ rụrụ ụka na ''Nomad'' gbasapụtara isiokwu ndị Oriogun malitere nyocha n'ime nchịkọta ya gara aga, ''Sacrament of Bodies''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Movement and Reclaiming Humanity from Historical Pain: A Review of Romeo Oriogun's Nomad |url=https://www.marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad |website=Márọkọ́ Magazine |date=26 February 2024 |access-date=8 June 2026 |accessdate=10 June 2026 |archivedate=10 June 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610201519/https://marokomag.com/post/movement-and-reclaiming-humanity-from-historical-pain-a-review-of-romeo-oriogun-s-nomad }}</ref>
==Ihe nrite==
* 2022 {{ill|Nigeria Prize for Literature|en}} (Abụ uri)<ref>{{cite news |title=Romeo Oriogun's Nomad wins The Nigeria Prize for Literature 2022 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/10/16/romeo-orioguns-nomad-wins-the-nigeria-prize-for-literature-2022/ |work=ThisDay |date=16 October 2022}}</ref>
==Edensibia==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Akwụkwọ abụ uri nke 2022]]
[[Category:Nchịkọta abụ uri ndị Naịjirịa]]
[[Category:Abụ uri Afrịka]]
[[Category:Akwụkwọ Bekee]]
[[Category:Akwụkwọ nke 2022]]
[[Category:Edemede Naịjirịa]]
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Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae
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[[Faịlụ:Toxic_Algae_Bloom_in_Lake_Erie.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Nnukwu okooko osisi algae na Lake Erie, North America, nke a pụrụ ịhụ site na mbara igwe]]
Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae bụ mmụba ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ nchịkọta nke algae na Mmiri dị ọcha ma ọ bụ usoro mmiri mmiri. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ okooko osisi algae na-adịghị emerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ na-emerụ ahụ.
A na-ahụkarị okooko osisi ''algae'' site na mgbanwe agba na mmiri site na ihe na-enye agba nke algae.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ferris|first=Robert|date=26 July 2016|title=Why are there so many toxic algae blooms this year|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/07/26/why-are-there-so-many-toxic-algae-blooms-this-year.html|work=[[CNBC]]|accessdate=27 July 2016}}</ref> Okwu algae na-agụnye ọtụtụ ụdị ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ime mmiri, ma ihe ndị na'ime mmiri dị iche iche dị ka seaweed na ihe ndị na na-emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ dị ka cyanobacteria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Algae: Anatomy, Biochemistry, And Biotechnology|author=Barsanti|first=Laura|publisher=CRC Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4398-6733-4|location=Boca Raton, FL}}</ref> Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae na-ezo aka na uto ngwa ngwa nke microscopic unicellular algae, ọ bụghị macroscopic algae.<ref name="Smayda1997">{{Cite journal|author=Smayda|first=Theodore J.|authorlink=Theodore J. Smayda|date=July 1997|title=What is a bloom? A commentary|journal=Limnology and Oceanography|volume=42|issue=5part2|pages=1132–1136|doi=10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1132}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke nnukwu okooko algal bụ Oké ọhịa kelp.<ref name=":0" />
Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae bụ nsonaazụ nke ihe na-edozi ahụ, dị ka nitrogen ma ọ bụ phosphorus sitere na isi mmalite dị iche iche (dịka ihe atụ fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ ụdị mmetọ ihe ndị ọzọ), na-abanye na usoro mmiri ma na-akpata uto gabigara ókè nke algae. Okooko osisi algal na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dum.
Nsonaazụ na-adị site na mmetụta dị mma, dị ka inye nri nke ọkwa trophic dị elu, na mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ahụ dị ka igbochi ìhè anyanwụ iru ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ, na-akpata mbelata nke ọkwa oxygen na mmiri, na, dabere na ihe dị ndụ, ịhapụ nsí n'ime mmiri. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, algae na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa site n'ịmepụta ihe dịka 70% nke ikuku oxygen nke ụwa<nowiki><span typeof="mw:DisplaySpace" id="mwMg">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>, nke na-akwado ndụ ụwa. Okooko osisi ndị nwere ike imerụ ụmụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkachasị okooko osisi ndị ahụ ebe algae na-ewepụta nsí, a na-akpọkarị ha " okooko osisi algal na-emerụ ahụ" (HAB), ma nwee ike iduga na ọnwụ azụ, obodo na-egbochi mmiri nye ndị bi na ya, ma ọ bụ steeti na-emechi azụ. A na-akpọ usoro nke inyefe ihe oriri na-eduga na uto algae na mbelata oxygen eutrophication.
Algal na okooko osisi bacteria anọgidewo na-enye aka na mkpochapụ buru ibu nke okpomọkụ ụwa mere n'oge gara aga, dịka n'oge mkpochapụ Permian nke Siberian Traps na-akpali na n'oge mgbake nke biotic na-esote mkpochapụ (site na igbu oge mgbake). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mays|first=Chris|date=17 September 2021|title=Lethal microbial blooms delayed freshwater ecosystem recovery following the end-Permian extinction|journal=[[Nature Communications]]|volume=12|issue=1|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-25711-3|pmid=34535650}}</ref>
== Nkọwa ==
A na-akọwa okwu Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae n'ụzọ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe dabere na ngalaba sayensị, ọ pụkwara ịdị site na "minibloom" [mgbe akọwapụtara dị ka?] nke ''algae'' na-adịghị emerụ ahụ ruo nnukwu ihe omume okooko osisi na-emerụ ahụ.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|author=Smayda|first=Theodore J.|date=1997|title=What is a bloom? A commentary|journal=Limnology and Oceanography|volume=42|issue=5part2|pages=1132–1136|doi=10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1132|issn=1939-5590}}</ref> Ebe ọ bụ na algae bụ okwu sara mbara gụnyere ihe ndị dị ndụ dịgasị iche iche, ọnụego uto, na ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, ọ nweghị ọkwa a ma ama maka ihe akọwapụtara dị ka okooko osisi. N'ihi na enweghị nkwekọrịta sayensị, enwere ike ịkọwa okooko osisi ma kọwaa ya n'ọtụtụ ụzọ: nha nke algal biomass ọhụrụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe na-acha uhie uhie, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmetụta ọjọọ nke okooko osisi, ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke algae ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ụmụ ahụhụ.<ref name=":02" /> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkọwa nke okooko osisi gụnyere:
* oke nke chlorophyll karịrị 100 μg / L, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tett|first=P|date=1987|title=The Ecophysiology of Exceptional Blooms|journal=Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer|volume=187|pages=47–60}}</ref>
* oke nke chlorophyll karịrị 5 μg / L, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jonsson|first=Per R.|date=7 July 2009|title=Formation of harmful algal blooms cannot be explained by allelopathic interactions|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=106|issue=27|pages=11177–11182|doi=10.1073/pnas.0900964106|issn=0027-8424|pmid=19549831}}</ref>
* njupụta nke ụdị ndị a na-ewere na ha na-ama ifuru karịa 1000 mkpụrụ ndụ / ml, na<ref>{{Cite book|author=Kim|first=H.G.|date=1993|chapter=Population cell volume and carbon content in monospecific dinoflagellate blooms|title=Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea|publisher=Elsevier|series=Developments in Marine Biology|pages=769–773}}</ref>
* Mgbakọta nke ụdị algae na-esi na uto ya dị mma pụọ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Parker|first=M|date=1987|title=Exceptional Plankton Blooms Conclusion of Discussions: Convener's Report|journal=Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer|volume=187|pages=108–114}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
Okooko osisi bụ nsonaazụ nke ihe na-edozi ahụ nke algae dị mkpa na-ewebata na usoro mmiri dị n'ógbè ahụ. Ihe oriri a na-egbochi uto bụ nitrogen ma ọ bụ phosphorus, mana ọ pụkwara ịbụ iron, vitamin, ma ọ bụ amino acid.<ref name=":0" /> E nwere ọtụtụ usoro maka ịgbakwunye ihe ndị a na mmiri. N'oké osimiri na-emeghe na n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri, ịrị elu site na ifufe na ihe ndị dị n'ala oké osimiri nwere ike ịdọrọ ihe oriri na photic, ma ọ bụ mpaghara anwụ na-acha nke oké osimiri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Manual on harmful marine microalgae|date=2004|publisher=UNESCO|author=Hallegraeff|first=Gustaaf M.|isbn=92-3-103948-2|edition=Second revised|location=Paris|oclc=493956343}}</ref> N'akụkụ mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na usoro mmiri dị ọcha, ọrụ ugbo, obodo, na nsị mmiri nwere ike ịkpata okooko osisi algae.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gilbert|first=Patricia M.|date=2005|title=The Global Complex Phenomena of Harmful Algal Blooms|url=https://www.whoi.edu/fileserver.do?id=35332&pt=2&p=28251|journal=Oceanography|volume=8|issue=2|pages=130–141}}</ref>
Okooko osisi algal, ọkachasị nnukwu okooko osisi algae, nwere ike belata nghọta nke mmiri ma nwee ike imebi ya.<ref name=":0" /> Ihe na-acha uhie uhie na mkpụrụ ndụ algal, dị ka chlorophyll na ihe na-echebe foto, na-ekpebi ụcha nke okooko algal. Dabere na ihe dị ndụ, ihe na-acha ya, na omimi dị na kọlụm mmiri, okooko osisi algal nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọbara ọbara, nchara nchara, ọla edo, ma ọ bụ odo odo.<ref name=":0" /> Okooko osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na usoro mmiri na-atọ ụtọ na-abụkarị nsonaazụ nke cyanobacteria (nke a maara dị ka "algae na-acha anụnụ anụnụ") dịka ''Microcystis''.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jacoby|first=Jean M|date=2000|title=Environmental factors associated with a toxic bloom of Microcystis aeruginosa|journal=Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences|volume=57|issue=1|pages=231–240|doi=10.1139/f99-234|issn=0706-652X}}</ref> Okooko osisi nwekwara ike ịnwe ụdị macroalgal (na-abụghịphytoplanktonic). A na-amata okooko osisi ndị a site na nnukwu blades nke algae nke nwere ike ịsa n'ikperé mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Liu|first=Dongyan|date=1 June 2009|title=World's largest macroalgal bloom caused by expansion of seaweed aquaculture in China|journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin|volume=58|issue=6|pages=888–895|doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.01.013|pmid=19261301|issn=0025-326X}}</ref>
Ozugbo ihe na-edozi ahụ dị na mmiri, algae na-amalite ito ngwa ngwa karịa ka ọ dịbu. Na obere okooko osisi, uto ngwa ngwa a na-abara gburugburu ebe obibi niile uru site n'inye nri na ihe oriri maka ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Carstensen|first=Jacob|date=January 2007|title=Summer algal blooms in shallow estuaries: Definition, mechanisms, and link to eutrophication|journal=Limnology and Oceanography|volume=52|issue=1|pages=370–384|doi=10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0370|issn=0024-3590|url=https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/168864}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCarstensenHenriksenHeiskanen2007">Carstensen, Jacob; Henriksen, Peter; Heiskanen, Anna-Stiina (January 2007). . ''Limnology and Oceanography''. '''52''' (1): <span class="nowrap">370–</span>384. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007LimOc..52..370C 2007LimOc..52..370C]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0370|10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0370]]</span>. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3590 0024-3590]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15978578 15978578]. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240623110556/https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/168864 the original]</span> on 23 June 2024.</cite></ref>
Ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ okooko osisi algal na-emerụ ahụ (HABs), nke bụ ihe omume okooko osisi na-emetụta ihe na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ ihe na-emerụrụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ụdị nwere ike ịkpata okooko osisi algae na-emerụ ahụ. Dị ka ihe atụ,
* ''Gymnodinium nagaakiense'' nwere ike ịkpata oke mmiri na-emerụ ahụ.
* dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polygramma nwere ike ịkpata mbelata oxygen ma kpatara nnukwu igbu azụ.
* cyanobacteria ''Microcystis aeruginosa'' nwere ike ime nsí, na
* diatom ''Chaetoceros convolutus'' nwere ike imebi gills azụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hallegraef|first=G.M.|date=1993|title=A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/243776284|journal=Phycologia|volume=32|issue=2|pages=79–99|doi=10.2216/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1}}</ref>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="170" style="float:center">
Faịlụ:Ocean_phytoplankton_bloom_feed_by_the_Amazon_River.jpg|alt=Rivers, such as the Amazon, deposit nutrients from land into South America's tropical ocean waters, leading to thick blooms along the coastline |Osimiri, dịka Amazon, na-ebubata nri ndị na-edozi ihe ndị dị ndụ (nutrients) sitere n'ala banye n'ime mmiri oke osimiri nke mpaghara okpomọkụ (tropical) nke South America. Nke a na-ebute mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae (algal bloom), na-eme ka ha kpuchie nnukwu akụkụ nke ụsọ osimiri.
Faịlụ:Algal_blooms_at_the_mouth_of_the_Amazon_River.jpg|Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae (algal bloom) na-eto nke ọma n'ime nnukwu iyi mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị nke jupụtara na nri na-edozi ihe ndị dị ndụ (nutrients), nke na-asọpụta site n'ọnụ Osimiri Amazon, dịka satịlaịtị Aqua<ref name="NASA2012">[https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10971 Super Blooms] ''NASA Visualization Explorer'', 8 May 2012. {{PD-notice}}</ref> nke NASA si hụ ya.
Faịlụ:Coastal_phytoplankton_bloom_change_2003–2020.jpg|Mgbanwe n'ịmụba phytoplankton n'akụkụ ụsọ osimiri n'agbata afọ 2003 na 2020<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dai|first=Yanhui|title=Coastal phytoplankton blooms expand and intensify in the 21st century|journal=Nature|volume=615|issue=7951|date=2023-03-01|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/s41586-023-05760-y|pages=280–284|pmid=36859547}}</ref>
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== Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae na mmiri dị ọcha ==
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[[Faịlụ:Lago_de_coatepeque_de_color.jpg|thumb|Ọrụ cyanobacteria na-agbanwe ọdọ mmiri Coatepeque Caldera ka ọ bụrụ ụcha turquoise.]]
Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae n'ime mmiri dị ụtọ (freshwater algal blooms) na-esite [[Nri mmetọ|n'ịba ụba nke nri na-edozi ihe ndị dị ndụ]], (nutrients), nke kachasị bu phosphates <ref name="Phytoplankton Blooms: The Basics">{{Cite web|author=Diersling|first=Nancy|title=Phytoplankton Blooms: The Basics|url=http://floridakeys.noaa.gov/scisummaries/wqpb.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015162930/http://floridakeys.noaa.gov/scisummaries/wqpb.pdf|archivedate=15 October 2011|publisher=NOAA|work=Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary|accessdate=26 December 2012}}</ref><ref name="Lake Scientist">{{cite web|last=Hochanadel|first=Dave|title=Limited amount of total phosphorus actually feeds algae, study finds|url=http://www.lakescientist.com/2010/limited-amount-of-total-phosphorus-actually-feeds-algae-study-finds|publisher=Lake Scientist|access-date=10 June 2012|date=10 December 2010|quote=[B]ioavailable phosphorus – phosphorus that can be utilized by plants and bacteria – is only a fraction of the total, according to Michael Brett, a UW engineering professor ...}}</ref>. Nri ndị a karịrị akarị nwere ike isi na fatịlaịza a na-etinye n'ala maka ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ebe ntụrụndụ pụta. Ha nwekwara ike isi na ngwaahịa e ji ehicha ụlọ nke nwere phosphorus.
Ibelata ọnụọgụ phosphorus na-abanye n'ime mmiri dị mkpa iji belata ma ọ bụ gbochie mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae nwere cyanobacteria.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Higgins|first1=Scott N.|last2=Paterson|first2=Michael J.|last3=Hecky|first3=Robert E.|last4=Schindler|first4=David W.|last5=Venkiteswaran|first5=Jason J.|last6=Findlay|first6=David L.|date=September 2018|title=Biological Nitrogen Fixation Prevents the Response of a Eutrophic Lake to Reduced Loading of Nitrogen: Evidence from a 46-Year Whole-Lake Experiment|journal=Ecosystems|language=en|volume=21|issue=6|pages=1088–1100|doi=10.1007/s10021-017-0204-2|bibcode=2018Ecosy..21.1088H|s2cid=26030685|issn=1432-9840}}</ref> N'ime ọdọ mmiri ndị na-ekewa n'ígwé n'oge okpomọkụ, ngwakọta mmiri na-eme n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (autumn turnover) nwere ike ịhapụ nnukwu phosphorus nke ihe ndị dị ndụ nwere ike iji. Nke a nwere ike ịkpata mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae ozugbo ìhè zuru ezu maka fotosintesis (photosynthesis) dị.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fba.org.uk/journals/index.php/IW/article/viewFile/738/439|publisher=Freshwater Biological Association|title=Storm-triggered, increased supply of sediment-derived phosphorus to the epilimnion in a small freshwater lake|access-date=26 October 2019|date=18 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026222134/https://www.fba.org.uk/journals/index.php/IW/article/viewFile/738/439|archive-date=26 October 2019|accessdate=27 June 2026|archivedate=26 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026222134/https://www.fba.org.uk/journals/index.php/IW/article/viewFile/738/439}}</ref>Nri na-edozi ihe ndị dị ndụ gabigara ókè nwere ike ịbanye n'ime [[:en:Drainage_basin|mpaghara mmiri na-anakọta]](watersheds) site n'ịsọpụ mmiri n'elu ala (water runoff).<ref name="phosphorus">{{cite journal|last1=Lathrop|first1=Richard C.|last2=Carpenter|first2=Stephen R.|last3=Panuska|first3=John C.|last4=Soranno|first4=Patricia A.|last5=Stow|first5=Craig A.|date=1 May 1998|title=Phosphorus loading reductions needed to control blue-green algal blooms in Lake Mendota|journal=Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences|volume=55|issue=5|pages=1169–1178|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/6c4b981906ad8b22c3e827c9120b31b7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar|access-date=13 April 2008|doi=10.1139/cjfas-55-5-1169|url-access=subscription}}</ref> A na-enyekwa [[:en:Carbon|carbon]] na [[:en:Nitrogen|nitrogen]] gabigara ókè dị ka ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpata mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae. [[:en:Residual_Sodium_Carbonate_Index|Ọnụnọ sodium carbonate]] fọdụrụ n'ime mmiri nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ dịka ihe na-akwalite (catalyst) mmụba algae, n'ihi na ọ na-enye carbon dioxide agbazere n'ime mmiri, nke na-eme ka fotosintesis (photosynthesis) bawanye mgbe nri na-edozi ihe ndị dị ndụ dị n'ime mmiri. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
Mgbe phosphate batara n'ime usoro mmiri, ịba ụba ya nwere ike ime ka algae na ahịhịa mmiri too ngwa ngwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, and Controls in Aquatic Ecosystems {{!}} Learn Science at Scitable|url=https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/eutrophication-causes-consequences-and-controls-in-aquatic-102364466/?error=cookies_not_supported&code=7ea6cfed-c7d0-4314-820f-d63c9016e9fa|website=www.nature.com|access-date=2026-01-29|language=en}}</ref> Algae na-etokarị ngwa ngwa mgbe nri na-edozi ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ukwuu. Ma algae ọ bụla anaghị adị ndụ ogologo oge, ya mere, mgbe ha nwụrụ, ha na-ahapụ nnukwu ihe ndị sitere n'ihe ndị dị ndụ nwụrụ anwụ (organic matter). Ihe ndị na-emebi ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'onwe ha (natural decomposers) dị n'ime mmiri na-amalite ire ere ihe ndị a, karịsịa algae nwụrụ anwụ. N'oge usoro a, ha na-eji oxygen agbazere n'ime mmiri (dissolved oxygen). Nke a nwere ike ime ka ọnụ ọgụgụ oxygen dị n'ime mmiri belata nke ukwuu, na-eme ka ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ n'ime mmiri ghara inweta oxygen zuru ezu. Mgbe oxygen agbazere n'ime mmiri ezughị, azụ, anụmanụ ndị ọzọ bi n'ime mmiri, na ụfọdụ ahịhịa mmiri nwere ike ịnwụ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. A na-akpọ ụdị mpaghara mmiri a nke oxygen ya dị oke ala ma ọ bụ na-adịghịzi ezu [[:en:Dead_zone_(ecology)|mpaghara nwụrụ anwụ]]. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339209495_Impacts_of_Phosphates_on_Water_Quality_and_Aquatic_Life|title=Impacts of Phosphates on Water Quality and Aquatic Life|author=Badamasi|first=Hamza|date=January 2019|journal=[[Chemistry Research Journal]]|issue=3|volume=4|pages=124:125}}</ref>
A pụrụ ịhụ mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae n'ime [[:en:Freshwater_aquarium|akwarium mmiri dị ụtọ]](freshwater aquarium) mgbe a na-enye azụ nri karịrị akarị, ma ahịhịa mmiri adịghị eji nri ndị fọdụrụ amịkọrọ. Nke a na-abụkarị ihe na-emerụ azụ ahụ. A pụrụ idozi nsogbu a site n'ịgbanwe mmiri dị n'ime akwarium ahụ, ma belatakwa oke nri a na-enye azụ. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
=== Ihe okike na-akpata mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae ===
Ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka mmetọ mmadụ na-akpata mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae na usoro mmiri dị ọcha ma a hụla na ọ na-eme n'ụzọ okike na ọdọ mmiri eutrophic na oligotrophic. Ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'ebe obibi nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-edozi ahụ dị ka nitrogen na phosphates nke na-eme ka ohere maka okooko osisi dịkwuo elu. Ọdọ mmiri Oligotrophic enweghị ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-edozi ahụ. A na-akọwa ọdọ mmiri Oligotrophic site na ogo dị iche iche nke ụkọ. Nchịkọta steeti trophic (TSI) na-atụle ihe oriri na usoro mmiri dị ọcha na TSI n'okpuru 30 na-akọwa mmiri oligotrophic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Monitoring|url=https://www.nfcrwd.org/index.asp?SEC=B69A2E42-4283-4752-9A2E-9B730349E2DA&Type=B_BASIC#:~:text=Definitions:,three%20layers%20during%20the%20summer.|accessdate=2024-12-09|work=www.nfcrwd.org|language=en}}</ref> A hụwokwa okooko osisi algae n'ime mmiri oligotrophic. Nke a bụ n'ihi cyanobacteria nke na-akpata okooko osisi na ọdọ mmiri eutrophic na ọdọ mmiri oligotrophic n'agbanyeghị na nke ikpeazụ nwere enweghị ihe oriri sitere n'okike na nke mmadụ.
==== Nri na-edozi ahụ na cyanobacteria ====
Ihe na-akpata mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae na gburugburu ebe ndị na-enweghị ihe oriri na-abịa n'ụdị ihe oriri. Cyanobacteria agbanweela ka ha nwee ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ nke ọma na mmiri oligotrophic.<ref name=":3" /> Cyanobacteria na-eji nitrogen na phosphates eme ihe na usoro ndụ ha. N'ihi nke a, a maara cyanobacteria dị mkpa na nitrogen na phosphate fixing cycle na mmiri oligotrophic.<ref name=":3" /> Cyanobacteria nwere ike idozi nitrogen site na ịnweta nitrogen ikuku () nke a gbazere na mmiri ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ nitrogen nke ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịnweta.<ref name=":3" /> Ọnụ ọgụgụ nitrogen a dị elu nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe nnukwu okooko osisi algae na mmiri oligotrophic.<ref name=":4" />
Cyanobacteria nwere ike ijigide nnukwu phosphorus na enweghị ihe oriri nke na-enyere ha aka ịga nke ọma na gburugburu oligotrophic. Ụdị cyanobacteria dị ka ''D. lemmermannii'' nwere ike ịgagharị n'etiti hypolimnion nke bara ọgaranya na ihe oriri dịka phosphates na metalimnion na-enweghị ihe oriri nke na-enweghị phosphatas.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Reinl|first=Kaitlin L.|date=2021|title=Cyanobacterial blooms in oligotrophic lakes: Shifting the high-nutrient paradigm|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/fwb.13791|journal=Freshwater Biology|language=en|volume=66|issue=9|pages=1846–1859|doi=10.1111/fwb.13791|issn=1365-2427}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFReinlBrookesCareyHarris2021">Reinl, Kaitlin L.; Brookes, Justin D.; Carey, Cayelan C.; Harris, Ted D.; Ibelings, Bas W.; Morales-Williams, Ana M.; De Senerpont Domis, Lisette N.; Atkins, Karen S.; Isles, Peter D. F.; Mesman, Jorrit P.; North, Rebecca L.; Rudstam, Lars G.; Stelzer, Julio A. A.; Venkiteswaran, Jason J.; Yokota, Kiyoko (2021). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/fwb.13791 "Cyanobacterial blooms in oligotrophic lakes: Shifting the high-nutrient paradigm"]. ''Freshwater Biology''. '''66''' (9): <span class="nowrap">1846–</span>1859. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/fwb.13791|10.1111/fwb.13791]]. [[Hdl (identifier)|hdl]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[hdl:20.500.11755/033c1a62-eff9-4252-b9b3-7aec1f012317|20.500.11755/033c1a62-eff9-4252-b9b3-7aec1f012317]]</span>. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1365-2427 1365-2427].</cite></ref> Nke a na-eme ka a na-eweta phosphates na metalimnion ma nye ihe ndị dị ndụ ọtụtụ phosphats, na-emewanye ohere maka okooko osisi algal.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Cottingham|first=Kathryn L.|date=2015|title=Cyanobacteria as biological drivers of lake nitrogen and phosphorus cycling|url=https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/ES14-00174.1|journal=Ecosphere|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=art1|doi=10.1890/ES14-00174.1|issn=2150-8925}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCottinghamEwingGreerCarey2015">Cottingham, Kathryn L.; Ewing, Holly A.; Greer, Meredith L.; Carey, Cayelan C.; Weathers, Kathleen C. (2015). [https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/ES14-00174.1 "Cyanobacteria as biological drivers of lake nitrogen and phosphorus cycling"]. ''Ecosphere''. '''6''' (1): art1. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1890/ES14-00174.1|10.1890/ES14-00174.1]]. [[Hdl (identifier)|hdl]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[hdl:10919/89390|10919/89390]]</span>. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2150-8925 2150-8925].</cite></ref>
==== Mmiri na-edozi ahụ ====
Ihe omume na-eme ka mmiri na-edozi ahụ dị ka phosphates na nitrogen na-esi na hypolimnion na-edochi ahụ gaa na metalimnion na-adịghị edozi ahụ.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4"/> Nke a na-eme n'ihi usoro ala dị ka mgbanwe oge mgbe ọdọ mmiri na-agbaze ma ọ bụ na-agbaji, na-akpali ngwakọta n'ihi mgbanwe nke mmiri na-agwakọta ihe ndị mejupụtara limnion na ịgwakọta ihe oriri gburugburu usoro ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-08-09|title=Harmful Algal Blooms|url=https://www.adkwatershed.org/harmful-algal-blooms|accessdate=2024-12-09|work=Adirondack Watershed Institute|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-eri nri na-eduga n'ịma ifuru.<ref name=":4" />
== Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae nime mmiri ==
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[[Faịlụ:Competing_scientific_hypothesis_of_plankton_variability.png|alt=|thumb|350x350px|Echiche na-asọ mpi nke mgbanwe nke plankton ]]
Oké ifufe na-eme ka oké osimiri dị n'oge ọkọchị, na-agbakwunye ihe oriri na mmiri anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ elu. Nke a na-akpali oriri na-egbu egbu n'oge opupu ihe ubi ọ bụla nke na-ebute nnukwu okooko osisi phytoplankton. Obere molecules a hụrụ n'ime osisi ndị a na-enweta ike dị mkpa site na ìhè anyanwụ site na photosynthesis. Ihe ndị sitere n'okike, nke a na-akpọ chlorophyll, na-enye ohere ka phytoplankton too n'oké osimiri nke ụwa ma mee ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nyochaa okooko osisi site na mbara igwe.
Satellites na-ekpughe ọnọdụ na ụbara nke phytoplankton site na ịchọpụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chlorophyll dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mmiri mepere emepe - ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu, ka okooko osisi ahụ buru ibu. Nnyocha na-egosi na okooko osisi na-adịkarị ruo na ngwụcha oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ mmalite oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ihe oriri na-ebelata ma anụmanụ na-eri ibe ya na-amalite ịta nri. Ihe ngosi dị n'aka ekpe n'okpuru ebe a na-eji data NASA SeaWiFS eme map nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-agbasa.
Nnyocha NAAMES nke e mere n'etiti afọ 2015 na 2019 nyochara akụkụ nke phytoplankton dynamics na gburugburu ebe obibi nke oké osimiri, yana otu ụdị dynamics ahụ si emetụta ikuku, igwe ojii, na ihu igwe.<ref name="Behrenfeld2019">{{Cite journal|author=Behrenfeld|first=Michael J.|date=22 March 2019|title=The North Atlantic Aerosol and Marine Ecosystem Study (NAAMES): Science Motive and Mission Overview|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|volume=6|doi=10.3389/fmars.2019.00122|issn=2296-7745}}</ref>
Na France, a na-arịọ ndị obodo ka ha kọọ mmiri nwere agba site na oru PHENOMER.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phenomer|url=https://www.phenomer.org/|access-date=22 February 2022|website=www.phenomer.org}}</ref> Nke a na-enyere ịghọta etu okike nke uto mmiri si na-eme. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
Ọkụ Ọhịa nwere ike ịkpata okooko osisi phytoplankton site na itinye ọkụ ọkụ n'oké osimiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tang|first=Weiyi|title=Widespread phytoplankton blooms triggered by 2019–2020 Australian wildfires|journal=Nature|date=September 2021|volume=597|issue=7876|pages=370–375|doi=10.1038/s41586-021-03805-8|pmid=34526706|language=en|issn=1476-4687|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354614634}}</ref>
== Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae na-emerụ ahụ ==
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[[Faịlụ:Van_Gogh_from_Space.jpg|thumb|Foto satellite nke phytoplankton na-agba gburugburu agwaetiti Gotland nke Sweden na Baltic Sea, 2005]]
Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae na-emerụ ahụ (HAB) bụ Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae nke na-akpata mmetụta na-adịghị mma na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ site na mmepụta nke nsí sitere n'okike, mmebi igwe na ihe ndị ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ site n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Ụdị dị iche iche nke HABs ndị a na-eme ka ha sie ike ịchịkwa, ma na-eweta ọtụtụ nsogbu, ọkachasị na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Anderson|first=Donald|title=Prevention, control and mitigation of harmful algal blooms: multiple approaches to HAB management|work=ResearchGate|date=January 2004|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255649174|accessdate=26 March 2020}}</ref> A na-ejikọkarị HABs na nnukwu ọnwụ mmiri ma jikọta ya na ụdị nsị shellfish dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hab/redtide/|title=Harmful Algal Blooms: Red Tide: Home|publisher=cdc.gov|accessdate=23 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827120347/http://www.cdc.gov/hab/redtide/|archivedate=27 August 2009}}</ref> N'ihi mmetụta ọjọọ ha na akụ na ụba na ahụike, a na-enyocha HABs nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute|title=Red Tide Current Status Statewide Information|url=http://research.myfwc.com/features/view_article.asp?id=9670|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822163316/http://research.myfwc.com/features/view_article.asp?id=9670|archivedate=22 August 2009|accessdate=23 August 2009|publisher=research.myfwc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Red Tide Index|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/landwater/water/environconcerns/hab/redtide/|accessdate=23 August 2009|publisher=Tpwd.state.tx.us}}
</ref>
E gosipụtara na HAB na-emerụ ụmụ mmadụ ahụ. Ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike ikpughe algae na-egbu egbu site na iri nri mmiri nwere nsí, igwu mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe omume ndị ọzọ na mmiri, na iku ume obere mmiri na ikuku nwere nsí.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 September 2021|title=Illness and Symptoms: Marine (Saltwater) Algal Blooms {{!}} Harmful Algal Blooms|url=https://www.cdc.gov/habs/illness-symptoms-marine.html|accessdate=10 January 2022|work=CDC|language=en-us}}</ref> N'ihi na mmadụ nwere ike ikpughe site na iri ihe oriri nke nwere nsí nke algae HAB chụpụrụ, ọrịa ndị na-ebute nri dị ma nwee ike imetụta usoro akwara, nri, iku ume, imeju, akpụkpọ ahụ, na obi n'ime ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Berdalet|first=Elisa|date=2015|title=Marine harmful algal blooms, human health and wellbeing: challenges and opportunities in the 21st century|journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom|volume=2015|pages=61–91|doi=10.1017/S0025315415001733|issn=0025-3154|pmid=26692586}}</ref>
Ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụsọ osimiri na-enwekarị ọrịa iku ume elu, anya na imi, ahụ ọkụ, ma na-achọkarị nlekọta ahụike iji gwọọ ha. Mmetụta nsị azụ Ciguatera (CFP) bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị site na ikpughe nke okooko osisi algal. Ọrịa ndị mmiri na-ebute dịkwa ebe ọ bụ na cyanotoxins nwere ike imerụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ anyị.
Ọ bụrụ na mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae na-emerụ ahụ (HAB) eme ka algae baa ụba nke ukwuu, mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe agba ma ọ bụ ghọọ mmiri na-adịghị doo anya (murky). Agba ya nwere ike ịdị iche site na odo odo gbara ọchịchịrị ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pink, mana agba a na-ahụkarị bụ ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae niile na-adị ukwuu nke na ha ga-eme ka agba mmiri gbanwee.. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
=== Mmụpụta ìhè sitere n'ihe ndị dị ndụ ===
''Dinoflagellates bụ ụmụ nje eukaryote (microbial eukaryotes) ndị na-ejikọta mmụpụta ìhè sitere n'ihe ndị dị ndụ (bioluminescence) na mmepụta nsí n'oge mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae (algal blooms). Ha na-eji mmeghachi omume kemịkal dị n'etiti luciferin na luciferase emepụta ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. E nwere ụdị nsí dinoflagellates iri na asaa (17) bụ isi. N'ime ha, Saxitoxin na Yessotoxin bụ ụdị nsí abụọ na-emepụta ìhè (bioluminescent) ma bụrụkwa ndị na-egbu egbu (toxic). A chọpụtara na ụdị abụọ a na-ebikarị n'otu ụdị ebe obibi n'akụkụ ụsọ osimiri. Mgbe dinoflagellates bara ụba n'abalị, ha na-emepụta ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na akwụkwọ ndụ ndụ nke na-enwu n'elu mmiri. Ma n'ehihie, ha na-eme ka mmiri yie agba ọbara ọbara na aja aja. Nke a bụ ihe mere e ji akpọ ụfọdụ mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae "Red Tides" (ebili mmiri ọbara ọbara). A kọwawo na dinoflagellates bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpata nsị sitere n'iri nri mmiri (seafood poisoning), n'ihi neurotoxin ha na-emepụta, nke nwere ike imerụ usoro akwara mmadụ.''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wang|first=Da-Zhi|date=June 2008|title=Neurotoxins from Marine Dinoflagellates: A Brief Review|url=http://www.mdpi.org/marinedrugs/list08.htm#10.3390_md20080016|journal=Marine Drugs|volume=6|issue=2|pages=349–371|doi=10.3390/md20080016|pmid=18728731}}</ref>
== Nlekọta na amụma ==
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ịkọ ọdịdị algal na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nnwale mmiri anụ ahụ na modeling hydrodynamic. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ziri ezi, usoro ndị a nwere ike ịba ụba ma na-agbasi mbọ ike iji dozie ngwa ngwa dị mgbagwoju anya, na-agbanwe agbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ihi ya, amụma nke oge a na-ejikọwanye mmetụta dịpụrụ adịpụ na mmụta igwe iji gbakwunye ụdị anụ ahụ ọdịnala.
Omume sayensị mepere emepe enyerela aka mee ka usoro algorithmic ndị a dị ngwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge 2019 NASA International Space Apps Challenge, otu ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ gosipụtara otu netwọkụ akwara nwere ike isi nyochaa data satellite iji buo amụma cyanobacteria ruo otu ọnwa tupu oge eruo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Students from Poznań show how to predict cyanobacteria blooms and win NASA competition|url=https://scienceinpoland.pl/en/news/news%2C80748%2Cstudents-poznan-show-how-predict-cyanobacteria-blooms-and-win-nasa-competition.html|publisher=Science in Poland|date=6 February 2020|accessdate=24 May 2026}}</ref> N'akwụkwọ sayensị, usoro ndị na-adịbeghị anya na-eji mmụta miri emi na-enyocha onwe ya iji jikọta data satellite multi-sensor na hyperspectral. Ụdị ndị a na-enyere aka ịmepụta usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge maka obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ụlọ ọgwụ mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=LaHaye|first=Nicholas J.|title=Fusing Multi- and Hyperspectral Satellite Data for Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring With Self-Supervised and Hierarchical Deep Learning|journal=Earth and Space Science|year=2026|doi=10.1029/2025EA004881}}</ref>
N'agbanyeghị ọganihu ndị a, amụma satellite na-eche njedebe dị iche iche ihu. Algorithmic ziri ezi na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ịkọwapụta ihe ndị dị n'ógbè, dị ka eutrophication mpaghara ma ọ bụ mgbanwe okpomọkụ mmiri na mberede. Ọzọkwa, a na-egbochi nyocha satellite anya ugboro ugboro site na mkpuchi igwe ojii, na-achọ ka ụdị amụma dabere na interpolation data iji dozie oghere ndị na-efu efu.
== Nchịkwa ==
E nwere ụdị atọ dị mkpa maka njikwa okooko osisi algal nke nwere ibelata, mgbochi, na njikwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Anderson|first=Donald M.|date=July 2009|title=Approaches to monitoring, control and management of harmful algal blooms (HABs)|journal=Ocean & Coastal Management|language=en|volume=52|issue=7|pages=342–347|doi=10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2009.04.006|pmid=20161650}}</ref> N'ime mbelata, a na-etinye usoro nlekota oge niile maka nsí na shellfish maka ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge na nlekota zuru oke nke mpaghara ahụ iji nyochaa ma chọpụta okooko algal na-emerụ ahụ. A ga-ekpebi ọkwa HAB nke shellfish ma nwee ike ijikwa ihe mgbochi iji gbochie shellfish emetọ n'ahịa nri. Ịkwaga pensụl azụ site na okooko osisi algal bụkwa ụdị ọzọ nke ibelata.
N'ime mgbochi, anyị nwere ike belata mmiri na-ebu ihe oriri karịrị akarị site n'ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke elu na ahịhịa. Ebe ndị na-abanye n'ime mmiri na-enyere aka ịmịkọrọ mmiri tupu ọ banye n'ụzọ mmiri. Anyị nwere ike itinye okporo ámá na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala nke na-enyere aka ikwe ka mmetọ sitere na ụgbọala na ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi ahụ ka a na-etinye ya na / ma ọ bụ belata ya.
Ahịhịa na-enyocha, na-amịkọrọ, ma na-ebelata mmiri nke na-enyekwa aka belata oke ihe oriri na-abanye n'ụzọ mmiri. Ihe atụ nke ahịhịa a kụrụ iji nyere aka belata mmiri ozuzo gụnyere ogige mmiri ozuzo, iji ahịhịhịa dochie ahịhụ, ịkụ osisi n'ogige na n'akụkụ ụzọ mmiri, na ọbụna ogige n'elu ụlọ. Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike belata mmetụta ha na ụzọ mmiri anyị site n'ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ, ịkụ ihe mgbochi ọhịa, belata ojiji ha na-eji fatịlaịza eme ihe, na itinye mgbidi iji gbochie anụ ụlọ pụọ na iyi.
N'ime njikwa, enwere njikwa igwe, nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, nke kemịkal, nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Nchịkwa igwe na-agụnye ịgbasa ụrọ n'ime mmiri iji gbakọta na HAB na-eduga na obere HAB ndị a iji gafee usoro sedimentation. Nchịkwa nke ihe ndị dị ndụ dịgasị iche iche ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe site na pheromones ma ọ bụ ịtọhapụ ụmụ nwoke na-adịghị amị amị iji belata ọmụmụ. Nchịkwa kemịkal na-eji ọgwụ na-egbu egbu eme ihe. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu nke ọnwụ nke ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị a na-elekwasị anya. Nchịkwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-agụnye ụdị injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe mere eme na nnagide gburugburu ebe obibi na usoro ọmụmụ. Agbanyeghị, enwere nsogbu nke imerụ ụmụ amaala. Maka njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ nwere ike iji nrugharị mmiri na ikuku.
== Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ==
Okooko osisi algae na-emerụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta na-adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi ma bụrụ nsogbu na-akawanye njọ nke na-agbasa n'ógbè ahụ. Obere ihe na-acha nchara nchara nke a na-ejikarị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ US na South Africa eme ihe ugbu a, na-akpata nnukwu okooko osisi n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke China nke yiri nke mmiri ndị ọzọ na-acha ọbara ọbara. HABs nwere ike iduga na gburugburu ebe obibi anaerobic (enweghị ikuku oxygen) nke nwere ike igbu ihe ọ bụla dị ndụ na mmiri, nsị azụ, nsogbu iku ume na ọrịa n'etiti ndị na-aga n'ụsọ osimiri.
HABs nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na Great Lakes St. Lawrence River Basin. A na-ejikọta zebra na quagga mussels na mmetụta ha na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Creed, Irena|first=Friedman, Kathryn|date=January 1, 2020|title="Harmful Algal Blooms in the Great Lakes St. Lawrence River Basin: Is It Time fro a Binational Sub-Federal Approach?"|url=https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2704&context=cuslj|journal=Canada United States Law Journal|volume=45|issue=|pages=126–143}}</ref> Mussels ndị a na-eme ka cycling nke phosphorus nke mere na-emewanye okooko osisi algae na-emerụ ahụ n'ebe ha nọ. Okooko osisi algae na-emerụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta mmiri na Binational Great Lakes Basin na n'ihi mgbake ụwa site na ọrịa COVID-19, idozi nsogbu ahụ aghọwo ihe dị ala. Nsogbu akụ na ụba a aghọwo akụkụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United States, ebe na mba ndị jikọrọ aka dị ka Canada enwere nchegbu dị ala.
Mmetụta nke okooko osisi algae na-emerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndụ mmiri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2024, uto nke algae na-egbu egbu, ''Pseudo-nitzschia'', n'ụsọ oké osimiri California na-eme ka ọdụm oké osimiri na-arịa ọrịa ma na-eme ihe ike nye ndị na-aga n'ụsara osimiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fisheries|first=NOAA|date=2024-04-11|title=Toxic Algal Bloom Spreads Along California Coast, Poisoning Sea Lions {{!}} NOAA Fisheries|url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/toxic-algal-bloom-spreads-along-california-coast-poisoning-sea-lions|accessdate=2024-12-09|work=NOAA|language=en}}</ref> Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu na nke a bụ ihe na-eme n'oge. Uto nke ''Pseudo-nitzschia'' na-eduga na mmepụta nke Dominic acid nke na-agbakọta na azụ dịka sardines, anchovies, na squids.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=July 4, 2023|title=A toxic algal bloom off Southern California is blamed for making sea lions sick|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/07/04/1185922760/a-toxic-algal-bloom-off-southern-california-is-blamed-for-making-sea-lions-sick|accessdate=December 8, 2024|work=npr}}</ref> Nke a na-emetụta nri na isi nri nke ọdụm mmiri. Ozugbo a na-ebufe nsí site na iri nri, ha nwere ike ịkpata nkụchi, mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ, na ọnwụ nye anụmanụ ahụ. N'oge mmụba a, ndị mmadụ kọrọ na ọ tara na omume obi ọjọọ sitere n'aka ọdụm mmiri ndị butere ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-29|title=Sea lions aren't acting like themselves — they're more aggressive because of algae bloom in California|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/animal-news/sea-lions-aggressive-algae-bloom-california-rcna91912|accessdate=2024-12-09|work=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> N'ọnọdụ a na-arịa ọrịa, ọdụm mmiri na-atụ egwu ma na-eme ihe n'ihi egwu iji chebe onwe ha. Ọdụm mmiri ndị dị ime bụ ndị na-ahụkarị nsị algae na-egbu egbu ma o yikarịrị ka ha ga-anwụ site na mmetụta ahụ.<ref name=":2" />
== Mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe ==
N'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ike na ọbịbịa nke okooko osisi algae amụbaala.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=New research into the impacts of climate change on harmful algal blooms in lakes {{!}} UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology|url=https://www.ceh.ac.uk/news-and-media/blogs/new-research-impacts-climate-change-harmful-algal-blooms-lakes|accessdate=2026-05-12|work=www.ceh.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref> Nke a bụ n'ihi okpomọkụ nke oké osimiri na mmiri ndị ọzọ, nke na-akpali uto algae, <ref name=":03" /> ma gbatịkwuo oge uto. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-22|title=Causes of harmful algal blooms: Understanding the factors behind the phenomenon|url=https://colsa.unh.edu/blog/2023/11/causes-harmful-algal-blooms-understanding-factors-behind-phenomenon|accessdate=2026-05-12|work=College of Life Sciences and Agriculture|language=en|archivedate=2026-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260422015634/https://colsa.unh.edu/blog/2023/11/causes-harmful-algal-blooms-understanding-factors-behind-phenomenon}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe ihu igwe nwekwara ike ibute mbelata nke okooko osisi algae, n'ihi nnukwu mmiri ozuzo nke nwere ike iwepụ okooko osisi site na mmiri.<ref name=":03" />
Ọzọkwa, e buru amụma na nkesa nke okooko osisi algae ga-agbasa n'ebe ugwu, ọkachasị na North Sea, na narị afọ na-esote.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Townhill|first=Bryony L|date=2018-12-01|title=Harmful algal blooms and climate change: exploring future distribution changes|url=https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/75/6/1882/5094977|journal=ICES Journal of Marine Science|language=en|volume=75|issue=6|pages=1882–1893|doi=10.1093/icesjms/fsy113|issn=1054-3139}}</ref>
== Ntinye aka nke mmadụ ==
N'akụkụ mgbanwe ihu igwe, mmụba nke okooko algae nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi omume mmadụ. N'ọrụ ugbo, ojiji nke fatịlaịza nwere ike inye ihe oriri dị mkpa maka uto algae, ma banye n'usoro mmiri site na nsị elu.<ref name=":03" />
== Ihe ndekọ fossil ==
mmụba ngwa ngwa nke algae mbụ n'ụwa bụ ''Eoseira wilsonii''. N'ịlaghachi azụ na Eocene, ọ bụ naanị diatom a maara nke nwere okooko algal a hụrụ na Horsefly Shale na Eocene Okanagan Highlands.
== Hụkwa ==
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />
== Edensibia ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
<templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}}
* [http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/hazards/hab/ FAQ banyere Harmful Algal Blooms] (NOAA)
{{plankton}}{{marine pollution}}{{aquatic ecosystem topics}}{{fishery science topics}}{{Underwater diving|scidiv}}{{authority control}}
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Ogige Ntụrụndụ Virunga nke Mba
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[[Faịlụ:Virunga 01.jpg|thumb|Virunga]]
<templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Ogige Ntụrụndụ Virunga nke Mba''' ([[Asụsụ French|French]]: '''''Parc national des Virunga''''', na ndebiri aha '''PNVi''')<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010|title=Parcs et réserves de la République Démocratique du Congo: Evaluation de l'efficacité de la gestion des aires protégées|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2010-100.pdf|accessdate=21 March 2026|work=Portals.iucn.org|publisher=[[Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature]]|pages=6|language=fr}}</ref> bụ ogige mba dị na ndagwurugwu Albertine Rift dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Republic of Congo Democratic Republic. E kere ya n'afọ 1925. N'elu ugwu, ọ dị site na mita 680 (ụkwụ 2,230) na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Semliki ruo mita 5,109 (ụkwụ 16,762) n'Ugwu Rwenzori. Site n'ebe ugwu ruo ndịda, ọ na-agbasa ihe dị ka kilomita 300 (mile 190), nke kachasị n'ókèala mba ụwa yana Uganda na Rwanda n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ.<ref name="Crawford2008"/> Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe dị kilomita 7,800 (sq mi 3,000).<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Virunga National Park: Facts, History & Conservation|url=https://virunga.org/about/#:~:text=Virunga%20National%20Park%20is%20a,known%20as%20the%20%E2%80%9CVirunga%20Alliance%E2%80%9D.|accessdate=27 December 2025|work=Virunga National Park|language=en-US}}</ref> Osimiri Puemba dị n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ndịda, Agwaetiti Tchegera dị n'Ọdọ Mmiri Kivu dị n'akụkụ ya.<ref name=":1"/>
Ugwu mgbawa abụọ na-arụ ọrụ, Ugwu Nyiragongo na Nyamuragira, dị n'ogige ahụ.<ref name="Tedesco2002">{{Cite journal|author=Tedesco, D.|year=2002|title=1995 Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira activity in the Virunga National Park: A volcanic crisis|journal=Acta Vulcanologica|volume=14|issue=1/2|pages=149–155}}</ref> Ha emeela ka ebe obibi dị iche iche na anụ ọhịa dị n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ dị nnọọ mma. E dekọrọ ihe karịrị puku atọ (3,000) nke ụdị osisi okooko osisi, nke ihe karịrị narị atọ (300) bụ nke jupụtara na Albertine Rift, gụnyere eastern gorilla (''Gorilla beringei'') na golden monkey (''Cercopithecus kandti'').<ref name="Plumptre_al2007">{{Cite journal|author=Plumptre, A. J.|year=2007|title=The biodiversity of the Albertine Rift|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=134|issue=2|pages=178–194|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.021}}</ref>
Na 1979, e depụtara ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ dị ka Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa nke UNESCO n'ihi ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị iche iche, ụdịdị dị iche iche dị iche iche na ihe ndị na-ewu ewu na nchekwa ya nke ebe obibi gorilla ugwu dị ụkọ.<ref name="unesco">{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/63|title=Virunga National Park|work=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization}}</ref> Edepụtala ya n'ime Ndepụta Ihe Nketa Ụwa n'Ihe Ize Ndụ kemgbe 1994 n'ihi ọgba aghara obodo na mmụba nke ọnụọgụ mmadụ na mpaghara ahụ.<ref name="Debonnet2004">{{Cite journal|author=Debonnet, G.|year=2004|title=Supporting protected areas in a time of political turmoil: the case of World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo|journal=Parks|volume=14|issue=1|pages=9–16}}</ref>
E nweela ọtụtụ mwakpo dị egwu n'ogige ahụ site n'aka ndị otu nnupụisi, e gbukwara ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ogige ahụ.<ref name="NGN2018">{{Cite news|author=Actman, J.|title=Virunga National Park Sees Its Worst Violence in a Decade, Director Says|date=2018|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/06/wildlife-watch-virunga-rangers-deaths-poaching-militia-gorillas/|work=National Geographic News|accessdate=27 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020|title=Twelve rangers killed in latest Virunga Park incident|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/twelve-rangers-killed-in-latest-virunga-park-incident/|accessdate=27 April 2020|work=Mongabay Environmental News}}</ref>
== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Kemgbe afọ 2000, e nweela atụmatụ igwu mmanụ na mpaghara Congo. Igbochi atụmatụ ndị a ogige ahụ nwetara nchebe ọzọ site na nkwekọrịta emechiri emechi n'etiti onyeisiala DRC Felix Tshisekedi na Boris Johnson na ogbako mgbanwe ihu igwe nke United Nations nke afọ 2021 na Glasgow.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=COP26: Landmark $500 million agreement launched to protect the DR Congo's forest|url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2021/cop26-landmark-500-million-agreement-launched-protect-dr-congo%E2%80%99s-forest|accessdate=2022-11-05|work=Africa Renewal|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-25|title="DRC To Auction Oil And Gas Permits In Endangered Gorilla Habitat" {{!}} SEJ|url=https://www.sej.org/headlines/drc-auction-oil-and-gas-permits-endangered-gorilla-habitat|accessdate=2022-11-05|work=www.sej.org|language=en}}</ref> Iji mee ka ọnọdụ akụ na ụba mba ahụ ka mma, gọọmentị mebiri nchedo ahụ site n'ịre ahịa na ngalaba nchọpụta mmanụ n'ime ogige ahụ ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha Julaị 2022. Tullow Oil Plc, TotalEnergies, ENI na China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC) nwere mmasị inweta ikike igwu ala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oil and gas exploration Virunga National Park|url=https://www.banktrack.org/project/oil_exploration_virunga_national_park|accessdate=2022-11-05|work=Banktrack|language=en}}</ref> Ndị otu obodo na nke ụwa niile, dịka Greenpeace, na-adọ aka ná ntị gbasara mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi nke imebi oke ọhịa maka mmepụta mmanụ. Ndị na-eme mkpọsa na-agbalị ime ka ọha na eze mara ihe na-eme ha na-eyi egwu ma na-atụ ha egwu na mgbasa ozi ọha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DRC's oil blocks auction: Civil society statement on threats and intimidation of environmental defenders in DR Congo|url=https://www.greenpeace.org/africa/en/blogs/52080/drcs-oil-blocks-auction-civil-society-statement-on-threats-and-intimidation-of-environmental-defenders-in-dr-congo/|accessdate=2022-11-05|work=Greenpeace Africa|language=en}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Na mbido afọ 1920, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado mmegharị nchekwa nke Europe kwadoro echiche nke ịmepụta mpaghara nchekwa na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Belgium Congo, n'etiti Victor van Straelen, Jean Massart na Jean-Marie Derscheid. Mgbe e guzobere Albert National Park n'April 1925 dị ka ogige mba mbụ nke Congo, e chepụtara ya dị ka ebe nchekwa okike nke sayensị na-elekwasị anya na ya, ebumnuche ya bụ ịmụ ma chekwaa anụ ọhịa na ihe a na-akpọ "ndị ochie" ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-anakọta ihe n'Africa. Na 1926, Derscheid duuru ndị Belgium mbụ gaa ise map nke Albert National Park, nke gụnyere mpaghara 500 km2 (190 sq mi) gburugburu ugwu mgbawa gbawara agbawa Ugwu Karisimbi na Ugwu Mikeno. E wuru ebe nchekwa ahụ n'afọ 1929 site na Virunga National Park, nke gbara Ugwu Virunga, akụkụ nke Rutshuru Territory, na ala dị larịị nke dị n'ebe ndịda Ọdọ Mmiri Edward gburugburu. E buliri nha mbụ ya nke 2,920.98 km2 (1,127.80 sq mi) site na nzọụkwụ n'afọ ndị sochirinụ.<ref name="Harroy1993">{{Cite journal|author=Harroy, J.P.|year=1993|title=Contribution à l'histoire jusque 1934 de la création de l'Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo belge|journal=Civilisations. Revue internationale d'anthropologie et de sciences humaines|volume=41|issue=41|pages=427–442|doi=10.4000/civilisations.1732}}</ref><ref name="Bashonga2012">{{Cite book|author=Bashonga, M. G.|year=2012|title=Etude socio-économique et culturelle, attitude et perceptions des communautés Twa pygmées autour du secteur Mikeno du Parc National des Virunga|publisher=Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature|location=Goma}}</ref><ref name="DeBont2015">{{Cite journal|author=De Bont, R.|year=2015|title="Primitives" and Protected Areas: International Conservation and the "Naturalization" of Indigenous People, ca. 1910-1975|journal=Journal of the History of Ideas|volume=76|issue=2|pages=215–236|doi=10.1353/jhi.2015.0014|pmid=25937035}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=De Bont, R.|year=2017|title=A World Laboratory: Framing the Albert National Park|journal=Environmental History|volume=22|issue=3|pages=404–432|doi=10.1093/envhis/emx020}}</ref> Ndị obodo ahụ furu ikike ala ha n'usoro a, a chụpụkwara ha n'ógbè ahụ echekwara.<ref name="DeBont2015" /><ref name="Inogwabini">{{Cite journal|author=Inogwabini, B.I.|year=2014|title=Conserving biodiversity in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a brief history, current trends and insights for the future|journal=Parks|volume=20|issue=2|pages=101−110|doi=10.2305/iucn.ch.2014.parks-20-2.bi.en}}</ref> N'agbata ngwụcha afọ 1930 na 1955, e mere atụmatụ na ihe dị ka mmadụ 85,000 si Rwanda gaa n'ebe dị nso na Masisi dị na North Kivu.<ref name="Stephen2007">{{Cite journal|author=Stephen J.|year=2007|title=Of "Doubtful Nationality": Political Manipulation of Citizenship in the D. R. Congo|journal=Citizenship Studies|volume=11|issue=5|pages=481–500|doi=10.1080/13621020701605792}}</ref>
Na 1934, e hiwere Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge ka òtù na-achị isi maka ogige ntụrụndụ mba na Belgian Congo.<ref name="Harroy1993"/> N'agbata mmalite afọ 1930 na 1961, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Belgium mere ọtụtụ njem gaa Albert National Park, nke abụọ bụ Gaston-François de Witte. Ha gụrụ ma nakọta ụdị anụ ọhịa nke anụ ọhịa maka ''Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique'';<ref>{{Cite book|author=Schouteden, H.|authorlink=Henri Schouteden|year=1938|title=Exploration du Parc National Albert: Oiseaux|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park-mission-zending-g-f-de-witte-1933-1935/9-1938-mission-zending-g-f-de-witte-1933-1935/irscnb_p4137_00f8d8p_09_corps-de-texte-red.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Frechkop1943">{{Cite book|author=Frechkop, S.|year=1943|title=Exploration du Parc National Albert: Mammifères|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park/1-1943-mission-s-mammiferes/irscnb_s2073_00fc5ax_1-core-red.pdf}}</ref> lere anya n'agbụrụ dị iche iche n'ógbè a;<ref name="Schumacher1943">{{Cite book|author=Schumacher, P.|title=Die Kivu-Pygmäen und ihre soziale Umwelt im Albert-National Park|year=1943|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park-mission-zending-p-schumacher-1933-1936/1-1943-mission-p-schumacher/irscnb_p4143_rbins19135_1-5-90-red.pdf}}</ref> mụọ ọrụ mgbawa ugwu,<ref>{{Cite book|author=Verhoogen, J.|year=1948|title=Les éruptions 1938-1940 du volcan Nyamuragira|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park-mission-zending-j-verhoogen-1938-et-1940/1-1948-mission-j-verhoogen-les-eruptions-1938-1940-du-volcan-nyamuragira/irscnb_p4142_rbins19133_1-5-130-part-1-red.pdf}}</ref> na ihe ndị e ji mee ihe ochie.<ref>{{Cite book|author=de Heinzelin de Braucourt, J.|year=1961|title=Le paléolithique aux abords d'Ishango|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park-mission-zending-j-de-heinzelin-de-braucourt-1950/6-1961-mission-zending-j-de-heinzelin-de-braucourt-1950/irscnb_c23707_009a2cb_6-corps-de-texte-red.pdf}}</ref>
N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 1950, ndị Tutsi na-azụ anụ ụlọ ha banyere n'ogige ahụ, na-ebibi ebe obibi ebumpụta ụwa ruo n'ịdị elu nke mita 3,000 (ụkwụ 9,800), nke e chere na ọ na-eyi ugwu gorilla nke ogige ahụ egwu.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dart, R.A.|year=1960|title=The urgency of international intervention for the preservation of the mountain gorilla|journal=South African Journal of Science|volume=56|issue=4|pages=85–87|url=https://journals.co.za/content/sajsci/56/4/AJA00382353_8871?crawler=true}}</ref>
E megharịrị iwu ala n'afọ 1960 mgbe Belgian Congo ghọrọ mba nweere onwe ya dịka Republic of the Congo, ala ahụ wee bụrụ nke steeti ahụ, nke mere ka ndị obodo ahụ ghara inwe obi ụtọ. Ịchụ nta iwu na-akwadoghị n'ime ebe echedoro amụbaala.<ref name="Inogwabini"/> N'afọ 1969, e jikọtara ogige abụọ ahụ n'aha Virunga National Park, nke a kpọrọ UNESCO na 1979 Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa.<ref name="Crawford2008"/>
Na 1996, e depụtara ogige ntụrụndụ mba dị ka ebe Ramsar dị mkpa maka mba ụwa.<ref name="Crawford2008">{{Cite book|author=Crawford, A.|year=2008|title=MEAs, Conservation and Conflict – A case study of Virunga National Park, DRC|publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development|location=Geneva}}</ref>
Na 2011, ụlọ ọrụ Britain bụ Soco International nwetara ikike maka iwepụta mmanụ ala n'akụkụ na n'akụkụ buru ibu nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ. Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kwadoro ọrụ nchọpụta nke ndị otu Soco International, ebe ndị njikwa ogige ahụ megidere ya. Ka ọgba aghara na-arị elu, a wakporo onyeisi ndị nche ogige ahụ, Emmanuel de Mérode, n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014.<ref name="Marijnen2018">{{Cite journal|author=Marijnen, E.|year=2018|title=Public Authority and Conservation in Areas of Armed Conflict: Virunga National Park as a "State within a State" in Eastern Congo|journal=Development and Change|volume=49|issue=3|pages=790–814|doi=10.1111/dech.12380}}</ref> Mgbe ngagharị iwe mba ụwa gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị inyocha ihe omume ma kweta ka ha ghara ịmalite ọrụ ndị yiri ya n'akụkụ ebe ihe nketa ụwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nkongolo, J.K.|year=2015|title=International solidarity and permanent sovereignty over natural resources: antagonism or peaceful coexistence? The case of oil in the Virunga National Park|journal=African Journal of Democracy and Governance|volume=2|issue=3–4|pages=77–98}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Verheyen, E.|year=2016|title=Oil extraction imperils Africa's Great Lakes|journal=Science|volume=354|issue=6312|pages=561–562|doi=10.1126/science.aal1722|pmid=27811261}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hochleithner, S.|year=2017|title=Beyond Contesting Limits: Land, Access, and Resistance at the Virunga National Park|journal=Conservation and Society|volume=15|issue=1|pages=100–110|doi=10.4103/0972-4923.201397}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Kümpel, N.F.|year=2018|chapter=Sustainable development at natural World Heritage sites in Africa|title=World Heritage for Sustainable Development in Africa|editor=Moukala, E.|location=Paris|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|pages=51–61|chapterurl=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327302910}}</ref>
Na Ọgọstụ 2015, Minista nke Njem Nleta na Omenala malitere atụmatụ anọ dị mkpa gụnyere ebe ndị njem nleta Tchegera Island na ngalaba okporo ụzọ Rugari-Bukima nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịnweta ngalaba Ugwu Mikeno.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015|title=Nord-Kivu: inauguration des activités du parc national des Virunga|url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2015/08/24/actualite/economie/nord-kivu-inauguration-des-activites-du-parc-national-de-virunga|accessdate=29 September 2024|work=[[Radio Okapi]]|language=fr}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2016, e wuru ọdọ mmiri anọ nke na-enye ọkụ eletrik nye obere azụmaahịa ma na-abara ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000 bi n'ime obodo uru.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Odiaua, I.|year=2018|chapter=Engaging World Heritage to drive sustainable development in Africa: next steps|editor=Moukala, E.|location=Paris|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|pages=251–277|title=World Heritage for Sustainable Development in Africa|chapterurl=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327302910}}</ref>
N'afọ 2018 na 2026, a kpọkọtara ndị ọrụ ogige ntụrụndụ iji nyere aka lụso ọrịa Ebola ọgụ n'ógbè ahụ. Na 2026, gọọmentị etiti kpọrọ oku ka ndị nche guzobe ebe a na-enyocha ma na-ekewapụ ndị mmadụ iji nyere aka gbochie mgbasa nke nje ahụ gaa na ndịda na North Kivu.<ref name="FT">{{Cite news|author=Wallis|first=William|title=Ebola and jihadis threaten Africa’s oldest national park|url=https://www.ft.com/content/1560124d-d3fa-4184-873b-c609dae8f00e?syn-25a6b1a6=1|accessdate=11 June 2026|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=9 June 2026}}</ref>
=== Agha nwere Ngwa Agha ===
Kemgbe mmalite afọ 1990, ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mpaghara Great Lakes nke Afrịka metụtara mpaghara nchekwa ahụ. Mgbe ogbugbu agbụrụ Rwanda gasịrị, ọtụtụ puku ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ gbagara mpaghara Kivu, ọnụnọ nke ndị agha mụbara. Agha Congo nke Mbụ na nke Abụọ mere ka mpaghara ahụ ghara inwe udo. E gbochiri ndị nche mgbochi ịchụ nta n'ime ogige ahụ, e gbukwara ndị ọrụ ogige ahụ na anụ ọhịa.<ref name="Debonnet2004"/> Ihe dị ka mmadụ 850,000 gbara ọsọ ndụ bi gburugburu ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ na 1994. Ihe ruru mmadụ 40,000 na-abanye n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ kwa ụbọchị ịchọ nkụ na nri, ma na-egbutu nnukwu ebe ndị dị n'ime ọhịa.<ref name="McNeely2003">{{Cite journal|author=McNeely, J.A.|year=2003|title=Conserving forest biodiversity in times of violent conflict|journal=Oryx|volume=37|issue=2|pages=142–152|doi=10.1017/S0030605303000334}}</ref> Na 1994, e tinyere Virunga National Park n'ime Ndepụta nke Ihe Nketa Ụwa n'Ihe Ize Ndụ.<ref name="Debonnet2004" />
Mgbe Agha nke Abụọ nke Congo gwụchara, esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ogige ntụrụndụ na ndị otu nnupụisi gara n'ihu; e gburu ndị ọrụ ogige ntụrụndụ 80 n'etiti 1996 na 2003.<ref name="McNeely2003"/> Ọtụtụ ndị nnupụisi ji ngwa agha na-arụ ọrụ n'ogige ahụ, gụnyere Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda na National Congress for the Defence of the People (FDLR).<ref name="Crawford2008"/> Latter chịrị ngalaba Mikeno nke Virunga National Park n'etiti Disemba 2006 na Jenụwarị 2009.<ref name="Refisch2016">{{Cite book|author=Refisch, J.|year=2016|chapter=Transboundary collaboration in the Greater Virunga Landscape: From gorilla conservation to conflict-sensitive transboundary landscape management|title=Governance, Natural Resources, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding|editor=Bruch, C.|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon, New York|pages=825–841|isbn=978-1-136-27207-3|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=SP8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA825}}</ref>
Na 2005, European Commission (EC) kwadoro mmekorita nke gọọmentị na nkeonwe n'etiti gọọmentị mba ahụ na otu Britain na-abụghị nke gọọmentị bụ African Conservation Fund. Òtù nke ikpeazụ ahụ na-ahụ maka njikwa ogige kemgbe afọ 2010; ihe dị ka pasentị 80 nke ụgwọ nlekọta bụ nke EC na-akwado. E tinyere ndị agha n'ọrụ nchekwa ogige n'afọ ndị sochirinụ iji gbochie ndị nnupụisi na ndị na-achụ nta anụ ka ha ghara ịrụ ọrụ n'ime ogige ahụ.<ref name="Marijnen2018"/> A na-enye ndị ọrụ ogige ahụ ọzụzụ ndị agha na ngwa agha dị elu, ha na-arụkọkwa ọrụ na ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti.<ref name="Verweijen2016">{{Cite journal|author=Verweijen, J.|year=2016|title=The counterinsurgency/conservation nexus: guerrilla livelihoods and the dynamics of conflict and violence in the Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo|journal=The Journal of Peasant Studies|volume=45|issue=2|pages=300–320|doi=10.1080/03066150.2016.1203307|url=http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/79039/3/counterinsurgency-conservation%20nexus.pdf}}</ref>
A katọkwara usoro ndị a dị ka "ịme ka ndị agha dị n'ihe gbasara nchekwa", maka ime ihe ike na mkpofu ndị obodo na-eche ihu. Obodo dịka Mbuti, ndị dabere na ala ndị dị n'ogige ahụ maka nri na ebe obibi, a chụpụrụ ha n'èzí, ma ọ bụ nwee ihe egwu ijide ma ọ bụ gbuo ha site n'aka ndị nche ogige ahụ.<ref name="ips">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2016/09/militarised-conservation-threatens-drcs-indigenous-people-part-1/|title=Militarised Conservation Threatens DRC's Indigenous People – Part 1|author=Moloo|first=Zahra|date=14 September 2014|work=Inter Press Service|accessdate=4 January 2019}}</ref>
A na-ebo ebubo na mmụba nke nchekwa okike na-akwalite mwakpo ngwa agha nke ndị agha. Ndị bi n'ime ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ, ma ndị obodo ma ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, na-adabere n'ọrụ ugbo, ịchụ nta, ịkụ azụ̀, ịkpụ osisi na imepụta kol maka ihe ha ji ebi ndụ, ihe omume niile a machibidoro iwu. Ndị obodo ahụ enweghị ebe ọzọ ha ga-esi nweta nchekwa, ha na-adaberekwa na nchekwa nke ndị otu ji egbe, nke a na-ana ụgwọ maka ya site na ihe omume ndị a machibidoro iwu. Dịka akụkọ nke United Nations Security Council si kwuo, pasentị 80 nke kol e ji ree obodo Goma na-esi n'ogige ahụ enweta ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma, nke na-egosi uru kwa afọ nke US $28–30 nde. Ma ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti ma ndị otu dị otu a na-ejikwa ngwa agha ezu ohi na ịtọrọ mmadụ maka ego.<ref name="Verweijen2016"/>
Mgbalị ndị e mere n'ichekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ nwere mmetụta dị iche iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ mgbe e bibiri ugbo n'ime Kibirizi, e zigakwara ndị agha na ndị nche ogige ka ha gaa leta ihe ndị dị ndụ, Ndị mmadụ kwagara n'ime ogige ahụ gaa n'ala nke FDLR na-achịkwa, ebe ha nwere ike ịgbazite obere ala. Ọgbaghara mere n'afọ 2015 mgbe otu ndị otu mpaghara dị na Binza (ugwu Bwisha) nwara iweghachi ikike nke mpaghara ahụ, ebumnuche nke ịmaliteghachi ọrụ ịkụ azụ ma kwe ka ndị mmadụ laghachi, gbuo onye nche ogige ntụrụndụ na ndị agha 11-15.<ref name="Verweijen2016"/>
E gburu ndị nche ise n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2017 n'akụkụ Lake Edward n'ime mwakpo ndị agha. E gburu ndị nche ise na otu onye ọkwọ ụgbọala n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/weather/2018/apr/09/six-virunga-park-rangers-killed-in-drc-wildlife-sanctuary|title=Six Virunga park rangers killed in DRC wildlife sanctuary|author=Burke, J.|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2018|accessdate=10 April 2018}}</ref> Kemgbe agha ahụ malitere, ndị otu ji ngwa agha gburu ndị nche ogige 175 ruo Eprel 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://virunga.org/news/in-memoriam-april2018|title=In memoriam: deadliest attack on Virunga staff in Park's recent history brings total ranger deaths to 175|work=Virunga|date=2018|accessdate=2018-08-17}}</ref> Na Mee 2018, e gburu otu onye nche mgbe ọ na-agbachitere ndị njem nleta abụọ e tọọrọ.<ref name="NGN2018"/> E mechara hapụ ha n'enweghị mmerụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ ka mechiri emechi maka ndị ọbịa site na June 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitvirunga.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/20180602_Closure-Statement.pdf|title=Virunga Park Closure Statement|date=2018|accessdate=2018-06-26|archivedate=2018-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615013113/https://visitvirunga.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/20180602_Closure-Statement.pdf}}</ref> ruo Febụwarị 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-park-idUSKCN1Q50FM|title=Congo's Virunga park reopens eight months after deadly ambush|date=2019|work=Reuters|accessdate=2019-04-26|author=Prentice, A.}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020, ndị otu ndị agha wakporo otu ndị nkịtị gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndị nche ogige iri na abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers killed in "deadliest" DR Congo park attack|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52415798|work=BBC News|accessdate=27 April 2020|date=2020}}</ref> Ọzọkwa na Jenụwarị 2021, ndị ji egbe gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndị nche isii ma merụọ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ahụ n'oge mwakpo ha mere n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Six park rangers killed in DR Congo's Virunga gorilla reserve|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210110-six-park-rangers-killed-in-dr-congo-s-virunga-gorilla-reserve|accessdate=2021-01-13|work=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Six Virunga park rangers killed in eastern Congo ambush|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/11/africa/congo-virunga-park-rangers-killed-intl/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=12 January 2021|date=2021}}</ref>
Na ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2021, onye nnọchi anya mba Itali na DRC bụ Luca Attanasio, ya na onye uwe ojii ndị agha Itali bụ Vittorio Iacovacci na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala Congo bụ Moustapha Milambo, ndịha tọọrọ ma gbuo ha, ndị weghaara ndị otu ha nke Mmemme Nri Ụwa dị ihe dị ka kilomita 15 n'ebe ugwu Goma wee bute ha na Virunga. Ndị nche ogige ntụrụndụ nwere ike ịtọhapụ mmadụ anọ ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021|title=Italian ambassador to DR Congo killed in UN convoy attack|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56151600|accessdate=2021-02-23}}</ref>
N'etiti ọrịa Ebola nke afọ 2026, ndị jihadist sitere na Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) bibiri ụfọdụ akụkụ ugwu nke Virunga. Mwakpo abụọ nke ADF na June gburu mmadụ iri abụọ na itoolu, gụnyere ndị ọrụ nchekwa Virunga abụọ.<ref name="FT"/>
== Ọdịdị ala ==
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Virunga dị na mpaghara mmiri Congo nke dị na Naịl, e kewara ya ụzọ atọ: Ugwu, Etiti, na Ndịda. Ngalaba Ugwu jikọtara ya na Ogige Ntụrụndụ Semuliki nke Uganda na Ogige Ntụrụndụ Ugwu Rwenzori.<ref name="Crawford2008"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name="Mubalama2004">{{Cite journal|author=Mubalama, L.|year=2004|title=Monitoring law enforcement and illegal activities in the northern sector of the Parc National des Virunga, Democratic Republic of Congo|journal=Pachyderm|issue=36|pages=16–29}}</ref> Elu dị n'ime mpaghara ahụ sitere na mita 680 (ụkwụ 2,230) na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Puemba ruo n'elu ugwu kachasị elu nke Ugwu Stanley na mita 5,109 (ụkwụ 16,762) n'ime kilomita 30 (mile 19).<ref name="Crawford2008" /> N'obosara ala ya ruru hekta 299,523, ọ bụ mpaghara kachasị ukwuu n'ala n'ogige ahụ, site na Osimiri Puemba ruo Ọdọ Mmiri Edward ma nwee Osimiri Semliki, Ugwu Rwenzori, na Ugwu Tshiaberim.<ref name=":1" />
Ngalaba etiti gụnyere akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda nke Ọdọ Mmiri Edward yana ala dị larịị Rwindi-Rutshuru ruo Mabenga.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Karumba|first=Janvier Bagula|date=2011|title=De l'opportunité du développement du tourisme au nord Kivu: Cas de la ville de Goma|url=https://www.memoireonline.com/01/14/8505/m_De-l-opportunite-du-developpement-du-tourisme-au-nord-Kivu-Cas-de-la-ville-de-Goma20.html|accessdate=26 December 2025|publisher=Institut Supérieur de Tourisme de Goma (ISTou-Goma)|language=fr}}</ref> Ọ gụnyekwara mpaghara Lulimbi n'akụkụ Osimiri Ishasha, nke bụ ókèala ya na Uganda ma a na-akpọkwa ya Ngalaba Ọwụwa Anyanwụ mgbe ụfọdụ. Ngalaba a na-ekpuchi hekta 339,179, gụnyere hekta 144,548 nke Ọdọ Mmiri Edward n'onwe ya.<ref name=":1" />
Ugwu Virunga dị n'akụkụ ndịda na-achị mpaghara ndịda, na-eru elu ruru mita 4,500. Dịka Janvier Bagula Karumba si kwuo, ọ kpuchiri ala ya 145,672 hekta, site na ndịda Ugwu Kasali ruo n'ụsọ oké osimiri ugwu nke Ọdọ Mmiri Kivu. Ebe a nwere asaa n'ime ugwu mgbawa asatọ dị n'oké osimiri ahụ, gụnyere abụọ n'ime ugwu mgbawa kachasị na Afrịka: Nyiragongo na Nyamuragira, ebe Ugwu Mikeno adịghị ike.<ref name=":1"/> E chebere ya kemgbe afọ 1925, ọ dịkwa n'ime oke ọhịa Afromontane. Ebe nchịkwa nke ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ dị na Rumangabo dị nso na ogige gorilla ahụ, ebe Mount Mikeno Hotel bụkwa ebe ndị njem nleta dị mkpa. Tinyere ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke Rwanda nke ugwu mgbawa nke Rwanda na ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke Uganda nke Mgahinga Gorilla, ngalaba a na-emepụta usoro ihe owuwu ugwu mgbawa nke Greater Virunga.<ref name=":1" />
Mpaghara ókèala dị n'etiti ngalaba etiti na ndịda bara ụba karịsịa na ụdị ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ, nke nwere Ọdọ Mmiri Ondo, ọdọ mmiri Kibuga, ala mmiri dị n'akụkụ nsọtụ mmiri lava, na mmiri Molindi.<ref name=":1"/> Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasentị iri asaa na ise nke mmiri dị n'osimiri Rutshuru dị ala sitere na Osimiri Molindi, nke na-eme ka mmiri ozuzo buru ibu nke ubi lava dị n'ebe ndịda na-amịkọrọ maliteghachi. Ebe a dị n'ebe ugwu nke ókèala mmiri Congo, nke na-asọba n'okpuru ala nke ukwuu.<ref name=":1" />
=== Ọnọdụ ihu igwe ===
Mgbanwe nke Mpaghara Njikọ Intertropical na El Niño-Southern Oscillation na-emetụta ihu igwe dị na Albertine Rift. Maachị ruo etiti Mee na Septemba ruo Nọvemba bụ oge mmiri ozuzo kacha mkpa.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Seimon, A.|year=2012|chapter=Regional Climatology of the Albertine Rift|title=Long Term changes in Africa's Rift Valley: impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems|publisher=Nova Science Publishers|location=New York|editor=Plumptre, A. J.|pages=18–38}}</ref> Mmiri ozuzo kwa ọnwa n'ime savanna gbara Ọdọ Mmiri Edward gburugburu bụ 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in); nke a bụ akụkụ kacha kpọọ nkụ n'ala ahụ. Mpaghara ugwu na-enweta mmiri ozuzo kwa ọnwa ruo 220 mm (8.7 in), ebe mpaghara ndịda na-enweta mmiri ozuzo ruo 160 mm (6.3 in).<ref name="Plumptre_al2012">{{Cite book|author=Plumptre, A. J.|title=Long Term changes in Africa's Rift Valley: impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems|publisher=Nova Science Publishers|year=2012|editor=Plumptre, A. J.|location=New York|pages=88–105|chapter=The effects of environmental and anthropogenic changes on the savannas of the Queen Elizabeth and Virunga National parks}}</ref> Okpomọkụ nkezi n'ebe dị ala na-adị iche site na 23–28 Celsius (73–82 Celsius), nakwa n'ebe dị elu site na 16–24 Celsius (61–75 Celsius), ọ naghị adịkarị ala karịa 14 Celsius (57 Celsius).<ref name="Bashonga2012"/>
== Osisi ==
<templatestyles src="Multiple image/styles.css" wrapper=".tmulti"></templatestyles>Osisi dị na Virunga National Park gụnyere ụdị osisi 2,077, gụnyere ụdị osisi 264 na osisi 230 ndị jupụtara na Albertine Rift.<ref name="Plumptre_al2007" /> Ala dị larịị nke Virunga National Park bụ nke ala mmiri dị n'ime mmiri na ala ahịhịa juputara na papyrus sedge (''Cyperus papyrus''), jointed flatsedge (''C. articulatus''), common reed (''Phragmites mauritanica''), sacaton grasses (''Sporobolus consimilis''), ambatch (''Aeschynomene elaphroxylon''), conkerberry (''Carissa spinarum''), paperbark thorn (''Vachellia sieberiana'') na kowai fruit (''Coccinia grandis'').<ref name="Mubalama2000">{{Cite journal|author=Mubalama, L.|year=2000|title=Population and Distribution of Elephants (''Loxodonta africana africana'') in the Central Sector of the Virunga National Park, Eastern DRC|journal=Pachyderm|volume=28|pages=44–55}}</ref> Ihe fọdụrụ nke dicots dịka African caper (''Capparis tomentosa''), ''Maerua'' species, cucurbits nke ọhịa, na nightshades bụ nke a hụrụ ya n'ime bọọlụ nsị nke enyí Afrịka (Loxodonta) nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa maka mgbasa mkpụrụ n'ala ahịhịa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Brahmachary, R.L.|year=1980|title=On the germination of seeds in the dung balls of the African elephant in the Virunga National Park|journal=Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie)|volume=34|issue=1|pages=139–142|doi=10.3406/revec.1980.4059|url=http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/handle/2042/54997/LATERREETLAVIE_1980_34_1_139.pdf?sequence=1}}</ref>
Oke ọhịa ugwu dị n'agbata mita 1,800 na 2,800 (ụkwụ 5,900 na 9,200) n'akụkụ ndịda bụ nke osisi Ficalhoa laurifolia na Podocarpus milanjianus na-eto nke nwere osisi dị elu ruo mita 25 (ụkwụ 82). [[Yushania alpina|African alpine bamboo]] (''Yushania alpina'') na-eto n'ebe dị elu nke mita 2,300–2,600 (ụkwụ 7,500–8,500). Osisi dị n'elu mita 2,600 (ụkwụ 8,500) dị n'okpuru ala, nke nwere osisi redwood nke Afrịka (Hagenia abyssinica) kacha eto ruo mita 3,000 (ụkwụ 9,800). Tree heath (''Erica arborea''), heather na mosses kpuchiri ugwu mmiri dị elu ruo mita 3,700 (ụkwụ 12,100). ''Senecio'' na ''Lobelia'' ụdị osisi ndị a na-eto n'ebe dị oke ugwu ma na-eru elu ruo mita 8 (ụkwụ 26).<ref name="Bashonga2012"/><templatestyles src="Multiple image/styles.css" wrapper=".tmulti"></templatestyles>Ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche nke Virunga National Park gụnyere anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara 196, nnụnụ 706, anụmanụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ 109 na amphibians 65 dịka ọ dị na 2012.<ref name="Plumptre_al2007" />
=== Anụ na-enye nwa ara ===
Anụmanụ praịmatị ndị dị na ogige ntụrụndụ mba gụnyere Gorila ugwu (G. b. beringei), chimpanzee nkịtị (Pan troglodytes), enwe ọlaedo, red-tailed monkey (''Cercopithecus ascanius''), Dent's mona monkey (''C. denti''), blue monkey (''C. mitis''), Hamlyn's monkey (''C. hamlyni''), De Brazza's monkey (''C. neglectus''), Central African red colobus (''Procolobus foai''), mantled guereza (''Colobus guereza''), olive baboon (''Papio anubis'') na grey-cheeked mangabey (''Lophocebus albigena'').<ref name="Plumptre_al2007" /><ref name="Frechkop1943"/><ref name="Lanjouw2002">{{Cite book|author=Lanjouw, A.|year=2002|chapter=Behavioural adaptations to water scarcity in Tongo chimpanzees|title=Behavioural diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|pages=52–60|editor=Boesch, C.|isbn=0-521-00613-9|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=-E7QdC6Q8cIC&pg=PA52}}</ref><ref name="Nixon2008">{{Cite book|author=Nixon, S. C.|year=2008|title=Conservation status of Okapi in Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. ZSL Conservation Report No. 9|publisher=The Zoological Society of London|location=London|url=https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf|accessdate=2018-11-13}}</ref>
African bush elephant (''Loxodonta africana''), hippopotamus (''Hippopotamus amphibius'') na African buffalo (''Syncerus caffer'') biri n'ime ngalaba etiti nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba.<ref name="Mubalama2000" /> Okapi (''Okapia johnstoni''), blue duiker (''Philantomba monticola''), bay duiker (''Cephalophus dorsalis''), Weyns's duiker (''C. weynsi''), yellow-backed duiker (''C. silvicultor''), water chevrotain (''Hyemoschus aquaticus''), red river hog (''Potamochoerus porcus''), aardvark (''Orycteropus afer'') na bongo (''Tragelaphus eurycerus'') bụ ihe e dekọrọ na ngalaba ugwu na 2008.<ref name="Nixon2008"/> Harnessed bushbuck (''T. scriptus'') na giant forest hog (''Hylochoerus meinertzhageni'') dị na mpaghara ndịda.<ref name="Lanjouw2002"/> Topi niile dị n'elu (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) n'ebe ndịda nke Ọdọ Mmiri Edward na mpaghara Ishasha Flats, ma na-agafe ókèala ahụ mgbe niile na Uganda. Ihe ndị ọzọ dị na ya gụnyere Ugandan kob (''Kobus kob thomasi''), waterbuck (''K. ellipsiprymnus''), na common warthog (''Phacochoerus africanus'').<ref name="Plumptre_al2012"/><ref name="Treves_al2009">{{Cite journal|author=Treves|first=A.|title=Identifying a potential lion ''Panthera leo'' stronghold in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, and Parc National des Virunga, Democratic Republic of Congo|journal=Oryx|volume=43|issue=1|year=2009|pages=60–66|doi=10.1017/S003060530700124X}}</ref>
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Virunga yana Ogige Ntụrụndụ Eze Nwanyị Elizabeth nke dị nso na-emepụta "Ngalaba Nchekwa Ọdụm".<ref>{{Cite book|author=IUCN Cat Specialist Group|year=2006|title=Conservation Strategy for the Lion ''Panthera leo'' in Eastern and Southern Africa|publisher=IUCN|location=Pretoria, South Africa}}</ref> A na-ewere mpaghara a dị ka ebe ọdụm (Panthera leo) nwere ike ị bị nke bụ ebe siri ike, ọ bụrụ na a kwụsị ịkpa anụ ma anụ ndị na-eri anụ ga-agbake.<ref name="Treves_al2009"/> N'akụkụ ugwu nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ, African leopard (''P. pardus pardus''), marsh mongoose (''Atilax paludinosus''), giant pangolin (''Smutsia gigantea''), tree pangolin (''Phataginus tricuspis''), crested porcupine (''Hystrix cristata''), Lord Derby's scaly-tailed squirrel (''Anomalurus derbianus''), Boehm's bush squirrel (''Paraxerus boehmi''), western tree hyrax (''Dendrohyrax dorsalis''), Emin's pouched rat (''Cricetomys emini'') na checkered elephant shrew (''Rhynchocyon cirnei'') bụ nke e dekọrọ ha n'oge nnyocha emere na 2008.<ref name="Nixon2008"/>
=== Anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ ===
Osimiri Semliki na-enye ebe obibi maka agụ iyi Naịl (Crocodylus niloticus). A hụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'ụsọ oké osimiri ugwu nke Ọdọ Mmiri Edwards na 1988 maka oge mbụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Verschuren, J.|year=1989|title=L'apparition des crocodiles au lac ex-Edouard, Parc National des Virunga, Zaïre|journal=Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie)|volume=44|issue=4|pages=367–397|doi=10.3406/revec.1989.5528|url=http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/handle/2042/55367/LATERREETLAVIE_1989_44_4_387.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
=== Nnụnụ ===
Nnụnụ ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ime Albertine Rift, Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori batis, Archer's ground robin, red-throated alethe, Kivu ground thrush, collared apalis, mountain masked apalis, dusky crimson-wing, Shelley's crimsonwing, red-faced woodland warbler, stripe-breasted tit, blue-headed sunbird, regal sunbird, Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, handsome spurfowl na strange weaver bụ nke e dekọrọ na ngalaba ndịda nke Virunga National Park n'oge nyocha na 2004. Nnụnụ ndị na-abụghị ndị a na-akọ akụkọ ha gụnyere Wahlberg's eagle, African goshawk, African hobby, harrier hawk, common buzzard, mountain buzzard, hadeda ibis, grey-crowned crane, black-and-white-casqued hornbill, black-billed turaco, African olive pigeon, tambourine dove, blue-spotted wood dove, red-eyed dove, brown-necked parrot, red-chested cuckoo, olive long-tailed cuckoo, barred long-tailed cuckoo, Klaas's cuckoo, Diederik cuckoo, blue-headed coucal, Narina trogon, white-headed wood hoopoe, white-necked raven, white-tailed crested flycatcher, African paradise flycatcher, white-eyed slaty flycatcher, African dusky flycatcher, white-tailed blue flycatcher, mountain oriole, speckled mousebird, cinnamon-chested bee-eater, grey-throated barbet, yellow-billed barbet, western tinkerbird, yellow-rumped tinkerbird, cardinal woodpecker, olive woodpecker, black saw-wing, Angola swallow, Alpine swift, mountain greenbul, yellow-whiskered greenbul, common bulbul, white-starred robin, Archer's ground robin, white-browed robin-chat, African stonechat, rufous thrush, African thrush, olive thrush, grassland pipit, cinnamon bracken warbler, black-faced rufous warbler, mountain yellow warbler, brown woodland warbler, green sandpiper, Chubb's cisticola, banded prinia, chestnut-throated apalis, grey-backed camaroptera, white-browed crombec, black-throated wattle-eye, chinspot batis, mountain illadopsis, grey-chested illadopsis, olive sunbird, bronze sunbird, malachite sunbird, collared sunbird, variable sunbird, yellow white-eye, Mackinnon's shrike, Doherty's bushshrike, Lühder's bushshrike, northern puffback, mountain sooty boubou, tropical boubou, narrow-tailed starling, Sharpe's starling, baglafecht weaver, black bishop, grey-headed nigrita, common waxbill, black-headed waxbill, bronze mannikin, black and white mannikin, pin-tailed whydah, African citril, streaky seedeater na thick-billed seedeater.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Owiunji, I.|year=2005|title=Biological Survey of Virunga Volcanoes|publisher=Wildlife Conservation Society|location=New York|url=http://rw.chm-cbd.net/implementation/rapport-et-documents-nationaux/biodiversity-virunga-volcanoes/download/en/1/the-biodiversity-of-the-virunga-volcanoes.pdf|accessdate=2018-12-12}}</ref>
== Agbụrụ dị iche iche ==
Agbụrụ ndị bi na Virunga National Park na gburugburu ya gụnyere:
* Ndị Mbuti<ref name="Schumacher1943"/><ref name="DeBont2015"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hart, T.B.|year=1986|title=The ecological basis of hunter-gatherer subsistence in African rain forests: the Mbuti of Eastern Zaire|journal=Human Ecology|volume=14|issue=1|pages=29–55|doi=10.1007/bf00889209}}</ref>
* Ndị Nande<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Kenfack|first=Chrislain Eric|date=17 March 2013|title=Le Paysage Virunga|url=https://www.cifor-icraf.org/publications/pdf_files/infobrief/4086-cobambrief.pdf|accessdate=29 September 2024|publisher=[[Center for International Forestry Research]]|language=fr|archivedate=9 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109152839/https://www.cifor-icraf.org/publications/pdf_files/infobrief/4086-cobambrief.pdf}}</ref>
* Ndị Hunde<ref name=":0" />
* Ndị Kumu<ref name=":0" />
* Ndị Hutu<ref name="DeBont2015" />
* Ndị Tutsi<ref name="DeBont2015" />
* Basongora<ref name="Losh2021">{{Cite news|author=Losh|first=Jack|date=2 April 2021|title=When Nature Conservation Goes Wrong|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/04/02/uganda-conservation-poaching-crisis-poverty-national-park/|work=[[Foreign Policy Magazine]]|accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="govisitkenya">{{Cite web|title=The Details of the Basongoro of Rwenzori and their Culture in Uganda|url=https://www.govisitkenya.com/songora-people.html|date=2014|work=Go Visit Kenya|accessdate=3 May 2021|archivedate=31 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531102733/https://www.govisitkenya.com/songora-people.html}}</ref>
Ihe nkiri akụkọ ''Virunga'' na-egosi ọrụ ndị na-elekọta ogige ntụrụndụ mba Virunga na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ nke mba Britain bụ Soco International n'ime ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Screenings|url=http://virungamovie.com/screenings/past|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427064200/http://virungamovie.com/screenings/past|archivedate=April 27, 2014|work=Virunga (Official Website)|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Sinha-Roy|first=Pifa|title=Netflix's "Virunga" uncovers Congo's fight to protect resources|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-film-netflix-virunga-idUSKBN0IQ2OB20141107|work=[[Reuters]]|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=8 November 2014}}</ref> E gosipụtara Ndakasi, otu gorilla si n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ, na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn na ihe nkiri ole na ole, gụnyere ihe nkiri Netflix.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bella, T.|date=2021|title=Ndakasi, Beloved Mountain Gorilla of Photobomb Fame, dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/10/07/ndakasi-mountain-gorilla-selfie-dies/|work=Washington Post}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{Cite web|title=Virunga National Park|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/63|work=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=22 January 2016}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/6066|author=BirdLife International|title=Important Bird Areas factsheet: Virunga National Park}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.visitvirunga.org/|title=Visit Virunga National Park|accessdate=2011-07-16|archivedate=2020-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006091838/https://visitvirunga.org/}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/05/12/interview-with-emmanuel-de-merode-director-of-virunga-national-park/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051704/https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/05/12/interview-with-emmanuel-de-merode-director-of-virunga-national-park/|archivedate=December 22, 2017|title=Interview With Emmanuel de Merode, Director of Virunga National Park – National Geographic Blog|work=blog.nationalgeographic.org|date=May 2017|accessdate=2017-12-21}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2016/07/virunga-national-parks-africa-congo-rangers/|title=Inside the Fight to Save a Dangerous Park|date=July 2016|work=National Geographic Magazine 230 (1)|accessdate=2017-09-11}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Mohammed Barkindo
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<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohammed Barkindo
| native_name = {{nobold|محمد باركينطو}}
| native_name_lang = ar
| image = Mohammed Barkindo September 2016 (29604098012) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Barkindo in 2017
| office = 28th [[Secretary General of OPEC]]
| term_start = 1 August 2016
| term_end = 5 July 2022
| predecessor = [[Abdallah Salem el-Badri]]
| successor = [[Haitham al-Ghais]]
| birth_name = Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo
| birth_date = {{birth date|1959|04|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Yola, Nigeria|Yola]], [[Colonial Nigeria|Nigeria]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2022|07|05|1959|04|20|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Abuja]], Nigeria
| party =
| alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Ahmadu Bello University]] ([[Zaria]], Nigeria)|[[Southeastern University (Washington, D.C.)|Southeastern University]] (Washington, D.C., US)}}
}}
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo''' {{Audio|Ha-Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo.ogg|pronunciation}} (20 Eprel 1959 - 5 Julaị 2022) Ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa. Site na 1 Ọgọst 2016 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Òtù Mba Ndị Na-ebupụ Mmanụ Ala. O nyere aka mepụta njikọ OPEC+ n'etiti ndị otu OPEC na mba ndị ọzọ na-emepụta mmanụ.
Barkindo bụbu osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu na 2006. Ọ duru ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala nke Naịjirịa site na 2009 ruo 2010, ma duru ndị nnọchiteanya teknụzụ nke Naịjirịa na mkparịta ụka UN gbasara ihu igwe malite na 1991.
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Barkindo na 20 Eprel 1959 na [[Yola]] . <ref name=":0" />{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Profile of HE Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, Secretary General of OPEC|url=https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf|accessdate=|work=[[OPEC]]|archivedate=15 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515102331/https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf}}</ref> Barkindo gụsịrị nzere bachelọ ya na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello]] (Zaria, Nigeria) na 1981 <ref name=":0" /> na nzere Master of Business Administration na Mahadim Southeastern (Washington, D.C.) na 1991. Tupu MBA ya, ọ nwetara diplọma postgraduate na Petroleum Economics na Mahadum Oxford na 1988.<ref name="cv">{{Cite web|date=11 August 2016|title=Barkindo CV|url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(11.8.16).pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912184953/http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(11.8.16).pdf|archivedate=12 September 2016|publisher=OPEC|accessdate=24 August 2016}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Barkindo malitere ọrụ ya n'afọ 1982 na Nigerian Mining Corporation (NMC), nke ọ hapụrụ n'afọ 1986 n'ọkwa onyeisi nchịkwa. Obere oge tupu ọ hapụ NMC, e were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nke [[Rilwanu Lukman]], Minista Naịjirịa nke Mmanụ na Ike.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|author=Shehu|first=Idris|date=6 July 2022|title=OBITUARY: Mohammed Barkindo, the political scientist who became a star at OPEC|url=https://www.thecable.ng/obituary-mohammed-barkindo-the-political-scientist-who-became-a-star-at-opec|accessdate=9 July 2022|work=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa a ruo afọ 1989, ebe ọ bụkwa onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi oche na Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) nke steeti ahụ nwere. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=Akpan|first=Udeme|date=6 July 2022|title=The Man Mohammad Barkindo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/the-man-mohammad-barkindo/|accessdate=9 July 2022|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Mgbe ọ gụchara MBA ya, Barkindo gara n'ihu jiri ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na NNPC. Ọ bụ onye njikwa nke ngalaba dị iche iche, gụnyere onye njikwa izugbe of the [[London]] Office. N'afọ 2007, a họpụtara ya dịka onye nhazi ọrụ pụrụ iche, nke gụnyere ilekọta ọrụ niile gọọmentị etiti nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi njikwa otu (GMD) nke NNPC site na Jenụwarị 2009 ruo Eprel 2010.<ref name=":1"/>
N'afọ 2010, Barkindo kwagara [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|author=Said|first=Summer|date=6 July 2022|title=OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo Dies|language=en-US|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-dies-11657090828|accessdate=9 July 2022}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nyocha na Mahadum George Mason site na 2014 ruo 2016. <ref name=":0" />
=== Mgbanwe ihu igwe nke UN ===
Site na 1991, Barkindo bụ onye ndu ndị nnọchiteanya Naịjirịa na Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu gbasara Mgbanwe Ihu Igwe. Ọ bụ naanị onye nnọchiteanya Naịjirịa gara nzukọ ogbako Mgbanwe Ihu Igwe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu site na 1995 ruo 2010. A họpụtara ya osote onyeisi oche nke Mgbakọ Ndị Omeiwu na 2007, 2008, na 2009.<ref name=":2" />
=== OPEC ===
Barkindo ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria na nzukọ ndị minista OPEC na 1986. Na afọ 1993, a họpụtara ya dịka onye nnọchite anya Naịjirịa na bọọdụ kọmishọna akụ na ụba OPEC (ECB). <ref name=":2" /> Ọ nọgidere na ndị isi oche ruo 2008, nakwa dịka onye nnọchite anya ruo 2010. Site na 2009 ruo 2010, ọ bụ Gọvanọ Naịjirịa na OPEC Board of Governors. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Profile of HE Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, Secretary General of OPEC|url=https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf|accessdate=|work=[[OPEC]]|archivedate=15 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515102331/https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220515102331/https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf "Profile of HE Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, Secretary General of OPEC"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[OPEC]]''. Archived from [https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/about_us/HE%20Barkindo%20CV%20(10052019).pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 May 2022.</cite></ref>
Na 2006, Barkindo rụrụ ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke OPEC. N'ọkwa a, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke ECB. N'ọgbakọ nke otu UN Commission on Sustainable Development nke afọ sochirinụ, Barkindo bụ onyeisi oche nke otu OPEC Task Force.<ref name="cv"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=15th session of the Commission on Sustainable Development .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform|url=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/intergovernmental/csd15|accessdate=12 July 2022|work=sustainabledevelopment.un.org}}</ref>
==== Odeakwụkwọ ukwu ====
[[Faịlụ:Außenminister_Alexander_Schallenberg_empfängt_OPEC-GS_Mohammed_Sanusi_14.04.2021.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|300x300px|Nzukọ Barkindo na Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme ná Mba Ọzọ nke Austria Alexander Schallenberg na 2021]]
Ná mmalite nke ọnwa Juun afọ 2016, a họpụtara Barkindo ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke OPEC ruo afọ atọ. Ọ ga-amalite ọrụ na 1 Ọgọst 2016, na-anọchi onye Libya Abdallah Salem el-Badri, onye bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu kemgbe 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2016|title=Le Nigérian Mohammed Barkindo nommé à la tête de l'OPEP|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/06/02/le-nigerian-mohammed-barkindo-nomme-a-la-tete-de-l-opep_4931641_3212.html|accessdate=12 July 2022}}</ref> A na-ewere Barkindo dị ka onye na-anọpụ iche. Naịjirịa anaghị akpọ oku ka iwu mmepụta ihe bulie ọnụ ahịa, ọ bụghịkwa onye tinyere aka kpọmkwem n'esemokwu dị n'etiti Saudi Arabia, Iraq, na Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 June 2016|title=Pétrole: le Nigérian Mohammed Barkindo nommé à la tête de l'Opep|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/economie/20160602-petrole-le-nigerian-mohammed-barkindo-nomme-tete-opep|accessdate=12 July 2022|work=RFI|language=fr}}</ref>
N'okwu mbụ ya banyere nhọpụta ahụ, Barkindo kwetara na ọnọdụ ahụ bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-enwe olileanya na ndị otu ahụ ga-adị njikere "ịnọdụ ala ma kwuo okwu" maka ọdịiche iwu.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2016|title=Incoming OPEC Sec-Gen Says Group Intent on Stronger Unity|work=Reuters|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/angolaNews/idAFL8N18U5I2?sp=true|accessdate=13 July 2016}}</ref> Iji mezuo nke a, o bu n'uche ịzụlite mmekọrịta onwe onye na ndị isi mba na mba ndị so na OPEC, ọkachasị Saudi Arabia na Iran.<ref name=":3"/> Site na mkparịta ụka ya na Russia na mba itoolu ndị ọzọ na-abụghị OPEC, Barkindo mere ka ọ dịrị aka n'ịmepụta njikọ aka a na-akpọ OPEC+. Njikọ ọhụrụ a, nke na-achịkwa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara mmepụta mmanụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, malitere ọrụ n'otu n'otu na 2017. <ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=Saadi|first=Dania|date=6 July 2022|title=OPEC Secretary General Barkindo, who helped forge alliance with Russia, dies|url=https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/070622-opec-secretary-general-barkindo-who-helped-forge-alliance-with-russia-dies|accessdate=12 July 2022|work=www.spglobal.com|language=en}}</ref> Barkindo zụlitere mmekọrịta ya na ndị isi sitere na ndị na-emepụta mmanụ na US, bụ ndị na-ele OPEC anya dị ka onye na-asọmpi.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Smith|first=Grant|date=6 July 2022|title=OPEC Secretary-General Mohammad Barkindo Dies in Nigeria|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-06/opec-secretary-general-mohammad-barkindo-dies-officials-say|accessdate=12 July 2022}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka oge nke abụọ na 2019, ma mee OPEC + n'otu afọ ahụ. <ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=Kenney|first=Nina|date=12 July 2019|title=OPEC secretary general Mohammed Barkindo re-appointed|url=https://iclg.com/alb/9825-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-re-appointed|accessdate=12 July 2022|work=ALB Legal and Business Issues from Africa|language=en}}</ref>
Barkindo gara n'ihu na-aga nzukọ mgbanwe ihu igwe nke UN, nke ọ ga-ekwu maka OPEC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OPEC : OPEC Statements to the COP|url=https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/317.htm|accessdate=12 July 2022|work=www.opec.org}}</ref> Ọ duziri nzukọ ndị European Union na 2020 na 2022, <ref>{{Cite web|date=27 October 2020|title=Joint Press Release - 14th High-Level Meeting of the EU-OPEC Energy Dialogue|url=https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-11/joint_pr_on_14th_eu-opec_energy_dialogue_final_0.pdf|work=ec.europa.eu|accessdate=2 July 2026|archivedate=20 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920023951/https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-11/joint_pr_on_14th_eu-opec_energy_dialogue_final_0.pdf}}</ref> ma kwuo okwu dị mkpa na 23rd annual World Petroleum Congress na Houston, Texas na ngwụcha 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 April 2022|title=Commissioner Simson participates in 15th EU-OPEC Energy Dialogue|url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/commissioner-simson-participates-15th-eu-opec-energy-dialogue-2022-apr-12_en|work=ec.europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hasty transition to leave 'scars' on markets: Barkindo – Argus Metals|url=https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/newsandanalysis/article/2281434-Hasty-transition-to-leave--scars--on-markets--Barkindo|accessdate=2023-11-01|work=www.argusmedia.com|archivedate=2023-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101202811/https://www.argusmedia.com/metals-platform/newsandanalysis/article/2281434-Hasty-transition-to-leave--scars--on-markets--Barkindo}}</ref>
Barkindo jụrụ onyinye nke ogologo oge, ya mere a họpụtara Haitham al-Ghais nke Kuwait site na otuto dị ka onye nọchiri ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Wang|first=Herman|date=3 January 2022|title=OPEC elects Kuwait's Haitham al-Ghais as new secretary general|url=https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/010322-opec-elects-kuwaits-haitham-al-ghais-as-new-secretary-general|accessdate=12 July 2022|work=www.spglobal.com|language=en}}</ref> Barkindo kwetara ịghọ onye a ma ama na Global Energy Center nke Atlantic Council mgbe ọ gwụchara oge ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu na 31 Julaị 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Dzirutwe|first=Macdonald|date=6 July 2022|title=Nigeria's Barkindo, OPEC leader and oil diplomat, dies at 63|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/opecs-barkindo-dies-nigerian-oil-official-says-2022-07-06/|accessdate=9 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=":3"/>
== Ọnwụ ==
Barkindo nwụrụ na [[Abuja]] na 5 Julaị 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 63. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Asadu|first=Chinedu|date=6 July 2022|title=OPEC secretary-general dies, just weeks shy of departure|language=en|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-nigeria-opec-772d7f858128c8136baecebfa2770c1d|accessdate=7 July 2022}}</ref> Onye isi nchịkwa nke Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, [[Mele Kyari]] mara ọkwa ọnwụ ya.<ref name="tvc">{{Cite web|title=OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead|work=TVC News|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/?|date=6 July 2022|accessdate=6 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=OPEC Secretary-General, Mohammad Barkindo of Nigeria, is dead|date=6 July 2022|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/541116-opec-secretary-general-mohammad-barkindo-of-nigeria-is-dead.html|accessdate=6 July 2022|work=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/barkindo-may-have-died-of-heart-attack-not-covid-19/|title='Barkindo may have died of heart attack, not COVID-19'|date=9 July 2022|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref>
== Nsọpụrụ ==
E nyere Barkindo Doctor of Science ''honoris causa'' site na Federal University of Technology Yola na 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Barkindo bags {{as written|hono|urary [sic]}} doctorate degree, Dedicates it to staff|url=http://www.nnpcgroup.com/PublicRelations/NNPCinthenews/tabid/92/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/169/BARKINDO-BAGS-HONOURARY-DOCTORATE-DEGREE-Dedicates-it-to-staff.aspx|work=Nnpcgroup.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606175829if_/http://www.nnpcgroup.com/PublicRelations/NNPCinthenews/tabid/92/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/169/BARKINDO-BAGS-HONOURARY-DOCTORATE-DEGREE-Dedicates-it-to-staff.aspx#federation=archive.wikiwix.com|archivedate=6 June 2016|accessdate=3 July 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, Lamido nke Adamawa nyere ya utu aha nsọpụrụ nke ''Wali'' . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Atonko|first=Ben|date=24 July 2011|title=Adamawa honours Bakindo with 'Wali' title|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201107250669.html|accessdate=8 July 2022|work=Daily Trust}}</ref>
The Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah International Foundation for Energy and Sustainable Development nyere Barkindo "Lifetime Achievement Award for the Advancement of OPEC" na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni - Al-Attiyah Foundation|url=https://www.abhafoundation.org/|accessdate=12 July 2022|publisher=Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah International Foundation}}</ref>
N'afọ 2022, Barkindo natara Grand Decoration of Honour na Silver na Sash maka Ọrụ na Republic of Austria (Austrian German: Grosse Silberne Ehrenzeichen am Bande für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) maka iwusi mmekọrịta dị n'etiti OPEC na mba Austria. <ref>{{Cite web|date=22 June 2022|title=OPEC Secretary General receives special decoration from host country Austria|url=https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/6924.htm|accessdate=10 July 2022|publisher=OPEC}}</ref>
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Mohammed Barkindo ghọrọ Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-of-2023-national-honours-recipients/|title=Full list of 2023 National Honours recipients|date=28 May 2023|accessdate=31 August 2024|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==
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{{Infobox Ndi mbà||image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luo dansers in krijgskostuum tijdens de Eldoret Agricultural Show TMnr 20014318.jpg|caption=A traditional Luo village at Kisumu museum, located in Kisumu.|group=Luo|population=|popplace=Western [[Kenya]] and northern [[Tanzania]]|region1={{flag|Kenya}}|pop1=5,066,966 (2019)<ref name =Census2019>{{cite web|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics
|access-date=24 March 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref>|region2={{flag|Tanzania}}|rels=[[Christianity]], [[African Traditional Religion]], [[Islam]]|langs=[[Dholuo]], [[English language|English]], and [[Swahili language|Swahili]]|related=Other [[Luo peoples]], especially [[Adhola people|Adhola]] and [[Alur people|Alur]]}}
[[Faịlụ:Pêcheurs dans le lac Victoria.JPG|thumb|Ndị Luo na ọdọ mmiri Victoria na 1949]]
Ndị '''Luo''' bụ agbụrụ Western Nilotic nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ [[Kenya]] na mpaghara Mara nke dị n"ebe ugwu [[Tanzania]]" id="mwFQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tanzania">Tanzania. Ndị Luo bụ agbụrụ nke anọ kachasị ukwuu nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 5,066,966 na-anọchite anya ihe dịka (~10.6%) nke ngụkọta ndị Kenya mgbe [[Kalenjin people|Kalenjin]] (~14%) site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke afọ 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics - Kenya's Top Data Site|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR&wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251220115330/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR&wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730|archivedate=2025-12-20|accessdate=2026-01-24|work=www.knbs.or.ke|language=en-US}}</ref> . Ha bụ akụkụ nke otu nnukwu ìgwè ndị Luo yiri ibe ha bi n'ógbè sitere na [[South Sudan]], ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]], ugwu na ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Uganda]], ndịda anyanwụ Kenya, na ugwu Tanzania, na-eme ka ha bụrụ otu n'ime agbụrụ kachasị ukwuu n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Africa.[3]
Ha na-asụ asụsụ Luo, nke a makwaara dị ka Dholuo, nke sitere na ngalaba Western Nilotic nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Nilotic na ezinụlọ asụsụ Nilo-Saharan sara mbara. Dholuo nwere nnukwu myirịta na asụsụ Nilotic nke ndị Luo ndị ọzọ na-asụ.[1] Ndị Luo si Uganda kwaga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya n'etiti narị afọ nke 15 na 20 na ebili mmiri anọ. Ha na ndị Luo dị na Uganda nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya, ọkachasị ndị Acholi na Padhola. Ka ha na-abanye na Kenya na Tanzania, ha nwere mgbanwe mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na omenala ka ha zutere obodo ndị ọzọ e hiwere ogologo oge na mpaghara ahụ.[5][2] Na omenala, ndị Luo na-eme usoro akụ na ụba agwakọta nke ịzụ ehi, ịkọ mkpụrụ na ịkụ azụ site na ịchụ nta.[7] Taa, ndị Luo nwere obere akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na ndị ọrụ nka n'ọrụ dị iche iche. Ha na-arụkwa ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka ịkụ azụ ndị nwe ụlọ, obere ọrụ ugbo, na ọrụ ime obodo. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]
Ndị Luo na ndị sitere na ndị agbulu Luo enyela aka dị ukwuu na ọdịbendị na mmepeanya nke oge a. Tom Mboya na Nigel N. Mwangi bụ ndị isi na ọgụ mba Afrịka. [8] Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Luo, dị ka Thomas Risley Odhiambo Nandy (onye guzobere International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology na onye mmeri nke UNESCO Albert Einstein medal na afọ1991) na Washington Yotto I Ochieng (ọ̄nye mmeri nke Harold Spencer-Jones Gold Medal na afọ 2019 site na Royal Institute of Navigation enwetala otuto mba ụwa maka onyinye ha.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Thomas Odhiambo Visionary entomologist harnessing science for Africa's poor|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/23/guardianobituaries.highereducation1|work=The Guardian|first=Ehsan|author=Masood|date=23 June 2003|accessdate=9 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home - Professor Washington Yotto Ochieng, FREng|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/w.ochieng|accessdate=2022-12-07|work=www.imperial.ac.uk}}</ref> Richard S. Odingo bụ osote onyeisi oche nke Intergovernmental Panel on mgbanwe ihu igwe , mgbe ọ natara nrite udo dị ebube na afọ puku abuọ na asaa na Al Gore.<ref name="odingo">{{Cite web|title=Nobel Prizes 2022|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/ipcc/26114-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change-nobel-lecture-2007/|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> [[Barack Obama]], Ọnye isi ojii mbụ nke mba Amerika na onye mmeri nrite udo dị ebube, bụ onye nna onye Kenya Luo, Barack Obama Sr. Lupita Nyong'o ghọrọ onye isi ojii Africa mbụ meriri onyinye Academy n'afọ puku abụọ na iri na anọ. Ndị Luo bụ ndị malitere ọtụtụ ụdị egwu a ma ama gụnyere Benga na ohangla. Benga bụ otu n'ime ụdị kachasị ewu ewu n' Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2015-07-09|title=Remembering benga: Kenya's infectious musical gift to Africa|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/09/music-benga-kenya-guitar-finger-picking|accessdate=2022-12-07|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
== Ebe ==
Obodo ala obibi nke Kenya na Tanzanian Luo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria]] - ''Nam Lolwe'' na mpaghara Nyanza nke dị na Western Kenya na mpaghara Mara nke dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Tanzania. Mpaghara a na-ada n'ime latitudes okpomọkụ ma na-agafe n'etiti etiti. Mpaghara a na-enwetakwa nkezi mmiri ozuzo. Nkezi ịdị elu dị n'agbata 3,700 na 6,000 ụkwụ n'elu oke osimiri.
== Mmalite ==
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=== Mmalite ya ===
[[Faịlụ:Luo_Language.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Map nke ụfọdụ ndị Luo]]
Ndị Luo nke Kenya na Tanzania mejupụtara ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Nilotic.[17] N'oge ndị Briten na-achị, a maara ha dị ka Nilotic Kavirondo . Ezigbo ebe ndị Nilotic si bụ arụmụka mana ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-etinye mmalite ha n'etiti [[Sudan]])" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bahr el Ghazal (region of [[South Sudan]])">Bahr-el-Ghazal na Eastern Equatoria na South Sudan. Ha na-eme ngwakọta akụ na ụba nke ịkpa ehi, ịkụ azụ na ịkọ mkpụrụ.[7] Ụfọdụ n'ime nchọpụta ihe ochie kachasị ochie, nke na-akọwa ọdịbendị yiri nke a site n'otu mpaghara ahụ, dị na Kadero, kilomita 48 (30 kilomita) n'ebe ugwu Khartoum na Sudan, ma malite na 3000 BC. Kadero nwere ihe fọdụrụnụ nke omenala ndị na-azụ ehi yana ili ozu nwere ọkpụkpụ na-egosi ụdị ndị Afrịka ndịda Sahara. O nwekwara ihe akaebe nke anụmanụ ndị ọzọ, nka, azụmahịa dị anya, ịkụ mkpụrụ na iri azụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Krzyzaniak|first=Lech|title=The Archaeological Site of Kadero, Sudan|journal=Current Anthropology|date=December 1976|volume=17|issue=4|doi=10.1086/201823}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Marshall|first=Fiona|title=Cattle Before Crops: The Beginnings of Food Production in Africa|journal=Journal of World Prehistory|date=2002|volume=16|issue=2|pages=99–143|doi=10.1023/A:1019954903395}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Krzyzaniak|first=Lech|title=New Light on Early Food-Production in the Central Sudan|journal=The Journal of African History|date=April 1978|volume=19|issue=2|pages=159–172|doi=10.1017/S0021853700027572}}</ref> Nnyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na asụsụ egosila na Ndị Nubian nọ n'ebe Ugwu Sudan na Ndịda Ijipt bụ otu ngwakọta nke malitere dị ka ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị Nilotic. <ref name="hollfelder">{{Cite journal|author=Hollfelder|first=Nina|title=Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations|journal=PLOS Genetics|date=24 August 2017|volume=13|issue=8|doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976|pmid=28837655}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rilly|first=Claude|title=The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE|journal=Faits de Langues|date=2016|volume=47|issue=1|pages=151–163|doi=10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010}}</ref> Ndị a mechara nweta nnukwu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa site na Middle East na ndị ọzọ bi n"ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka.<ref name="hollfelder" /> A na-ewere ndị Nubian dị ka ụmụ nke ndị mbụ bi na ndagwurugwu Naịl bụ ndị mesịrị guzobe alaeze Kush nke gụnyere Kerma na [[Meroë|Meroe]] na alaeze ndị Kraịst nke oge ochie nke Makuria, Nobatia na Alodia. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Cooper|first=Julien|title=Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia until the Common Era|journal=Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies|date=2017|volume=4|doi=10.5070/d64110028}}</ref> Nnyocha ndị a na-egosi na ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị Nilotic biri na ndagwurugwu Naịl ruo n'ebe ndịda Ijipt n'oge ochie.
N'ihi ihe dị iche iche, njem ndị Nilotic Luo ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọtụtụ ọgbọ sitere na South Sudan banye Uganda na ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya site na opekata mpe Otu puku AD na-aga n'ihu ruo na mmalite narị afọ nke 20.[26]. Ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ kwuru na usoro mmalite nke mgbasawanye a dabara na ọdịda nke alaeze Nubian nke Ndị Kraịst nke Makuria na Alodia, ntinye nke ndị Arab na etiti Sudan yana nnabata Nilotic nke teknụzụ Iron Age.[1][2]. Ọtụtụ ndị Luo nke ugwu - ndị Shilluk - gara n'ihu n'ebe ugwu n'akụkụ Osimiri Naịl na narị afọ nke 16, na-emeri ókèala ruo Khartoum nke oge a.[3] Ha hiwere ala eze Shilluk.[30][4] Na narị afọ nke 15, ndị Luo kwagara n'alaeze Bunyoro-Kitara wee guzobe usoro ndị eze Babiito na Uganda. Otu a jikọtara na omenala Bantu.[30]
A na-ahazi [[Asụsụ Southern Luo|Ndịda Luo]] nke [[Kenya]] na [[Tanzania]] dị ka ndị Southern Luo.[32] na ha bụ naanị 'ọdọ mmiri Nilotes' kwagara ma biri n'akụkụ Osimiri Naịl. Ha banyere Kenya na Tanzania site na [[Uganda]] site na mpaghara [[South Sudan]])">Bahr el-Ghazal na [[South Sudan]]. Ndị na-asụ asụsụ Luo ndị kwagara Kenya sitere n'ìgwè anọ na-asụrụ asụsụ Luo: ndị [[Acholi people|Acholi]]_people" id="mwAQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Acholi people">Acholi, Adhola na Alur (Site na [[Uganda]] na akụkụ nke South Sudan na Eastern Congo), karịsịa Acholi na Padhola. [5] A na-eme atụmatụ na Dholuo nwere pesenti iri iteghete yiri Lep Alur ([[Asụsụ Alur]]); pesenti iri asato na atọ na Lep Achol (Asụsụ Acholi); pesenti iri iteghete na atọ na Dhopadhola (asụsụ Padhola), iri asaa na anọ na [[Anuak language|Anuak]], na pesenti iri isii na iteghete na Jurchol (Luwo) na Dhi-Pari (Pari). <ref name="hammer" />
A na-akpọkwa Luo nke Kenya na Tanzania '''Joluo''' ma ọ bụ '''Jonagi''' / Onagi (onye e wepụrụ ezé isii ya dị ka emume nke ịgafe n'oge uto), otu '''Jaluo''', '''Jaonagi''' ma ọ bụ '''Joramogi''' / '''Nyikwaramogi''', nke pụtara "ndị nketa Ramogi. " A na- kpọrọ agbụrụ Luo nke Kenya ma ọ bụ Tanzania '''Ororo''', ebe a na-akpọ ha '''Liel''' n'etiti ndị Nuer. N'ebo Dinka, a na-akpọ ndị Luo '''Jur-Chol'''.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Odhiambo, Atieno.|title=Siaya: the Historical Anthropology of an African Landscape|date=1989|publisher=J. Currey|oclc=1096480559}}</ref> Ndị Kenya Luo nke oge a nwere agbụrụ iri abụọ na asaa, nke ọ bụla n'otu n'otu nwere agbụrụ dị iche iche na obere agbụrụ ("Jo-" na-egosi "ndị").<ref>{{Cite book|author=Ogot, Bethwell A.|title=History of the Southern Luo: Volume I, Migration and Settlement, (Series: Peoples of East Africa)|publisher=[[East African Publishing House]], Nairobi|year=1967}}</ref>
=== Ịkwaga Kenya ===
[[Faịlụ:Nyanza_in_Kenya.svg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ógbè Nyanza nke dị na Kenya]]
A na-eji akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe akaebe nke usoro ọmụmụ eme ihe iji tụọ usoro oge nke mgbasawanye Luo n'ime na n'ime [[Kenya]] na Tanzania. A na-ahụ nnukwu ebili mmiri anọ nke ịkwaga n'ime mpaghara Nyanza mbụ na Kenya, malite na ndị Jok (''Joka Jok''), nke a na-eme atụmatụ na ọ malitere n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1490- ruo n'afọ 1517.[35] ''Joka Jok'' bụ ndị mbụ na ndị kasị ukwuu kwagara n'ebe ugwu Nyanza. Ndị mbịarambịa a biri n'ebe a na-akpọ Ramogi Hill, wee gbasaa gburugburu Northern Nyanza. Ndị Owiny' (''Jok'Owiny'') na ndị Omolo (Jok 'Omolo) sochiri n'oge na-adịghị anya (bido n'afọ 1598- wee ruo n'afọ 1625). [5] Otu ìgwè dị iche iche nke Suba, Sakwa, Asembo, Uyoma na Kano sochiri. Ndị Suba bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bantu na mbụ bụ ndị sonyere na omenala Luo. Ha gbapụrụ n'[[Uganda]]_Kingdom" id="mwAUo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Buganda Kingdom">Alaeze Buganda dị na Uganda mgbe esemokwu obodo nke sochiri ogbugbu nke 24th Kabaka nke Buganda n'etiti narị afọ nke 18 wee biri na South Nyanza, ọkachasị na agwaetiti Rusinga na Mfangano.[36] Ndị na-asụ asụsụ Luo gafere Winam Gulf nke Lake Victoria site na Northern Nyanza gaa South Nyanza malite na mmalite narị afọ nke 17.[5]
Ka ndị na-asụ asụsụ Luo kwagara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya, ha zutere ụmụ nke ndị mmadụ dị iche iche bi n'ógbè ahụ ogologo oge. E biri na mpaghara Great Lakes kemgbe mmalite oge nkume.[37] A na-eche na ọdịbendị Kanysore, nke dị na Gogo Falls na Migori county, bụ ndị na-achụ nta na-achịkọta ihe mbụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka iji mepụta ite.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dale|first=Darla|title=Holocene hunter-fisher-gatherer communities: new perspectives on Kansyore Using communities of Western Kenya|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|date=April 2010|volume=45|issue=1|pages=24–48|doi=10.1080/00672700903291716}}</ref> A na-eche na Ndị Twa mepụtara ihe osise nkume dị na Mfangano Island.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-15|title=Kenya - Trust For African Rock Art|url=https://africanrockart.org/kenya/|accessdate=2023-08-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> A na-eche na Ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bantu, ndị mbịarambịa mbụ si n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, rutere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya site na 1000 BC. Ha wetara ha teknụzụ ịkpụ ígwè na usoro ọrụ ugbo ọhụrụ, na-agbanwe mpaghara nnukwu ọdọ mmiri ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ebe ndị mmadụ bi n'Africa na mpaghara ndị mbụ na-agbaze ígwè.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ehret|first=Christopher|title=Bantu Expansions: Re-Envisioning a Central Problem of Early African History|journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies|date=2001|volume=34|issue=1|pages=5–41|doi=10.2307/3097285}}</ref> Ọdịbendị Urewe na-achịkwa site na 650 BC ruo 550 BC. A chọtara ọdịbendị a n'ebe ugwu Nyanza.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lane|first=Paul|title=New Dates for Kansyore and Urewe Wares from Northern Nyanza, Kenya|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|date=January 2006|volume=41|issue=1|pages=123–138|doi=10.1080/00672700609480438}}</ref> Ìgwè ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bantu a hụrụ na ọdọ mmiri Victoria taa gụnyere Luhya, Suba, Kunta, Kuria na Kisii. A hụkwara ndị na-asụ Southern Nilotic, ndị Nandi, Kipsigis na [[Ndị Maasai]] n'ógbè a.[5]
[[Faịlụ:Thimlich_Ohinga_Cultural_Landscape-_Kenya.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Thimlich Ohinga na Migori County, South Nyanza, Kenya]]
Mgbasawanye Luo n'ime ebe ndị a bibu na ha dugara na azụmahịa, esemokwu, mmeri, alụmdi na nwunye na omenala. Ndị na-asụ asụsụ Luo chụpụrụ ndị bi na mbụ ruo ókèala ha ugbu a.[42] A chụpụrụ ndị Luhya n'ebe dị elu. A chụpụrụ ndị Kuria n'ebe ndịda n'etiti ókèala Kenya na Tanzania. A chụpụrụ ndị Nandi na Kipsigis n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Shipton|first=Parker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n9jZqdbAKa8C|title=Mortgaging the Ancestors: Ideologies of Attachment in Africa|date=6 January 2009|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-15274-6}}</ref>{{Reflist}}<ref>{{Cite book|author=Shipton|first=Parker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n9jZqdbAKa8C|title=Mortgaging the Ancestors: Ideologies of Attachment in Africa|date=6 January 2009|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-15274-6}}</ref>
Ka ndị Luo kwagara n'ógbè Nyanza, ndị Bantu nọ n'óù ahụ kwụsịrị ibi úgwù ka ha na-anabatawanye omenala Luo. Ụmụ nwanyị keere òkè dị mkpa n'imeri mmachibido iwu maka alụmdi na nwunye site na ịgbanwe omume ibi úgwù na omenala ndị ọzọ. Ụmụ nwanyị Luo gwara ndị ikom Bantu nọ n'ógbè ahụ, "Ọ bụrụ na pesenti ị chọrọ ịlụ anyị ị ga-akwụsị ibi úgwù ma tinye ezé gị n'okpuru, ka ị wee yie anyị ma anyị nwee ike ịlụ gị. "Ndị Suba na ndị ọzọ Bantu nwere mmasị na ndị nwunye Luo n'ihi na ọgaranya ha dị ala ma ọ bụ na-adịghị. Ụmụ nwanyị Luo bi n'obodo Suba gwara ụmụ ha na Luo okwu, bụ ndị ghọrọ ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ. Asụsụ Luo gbasara ngwa ngwa n'ụzọ a.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Shetler|first=Jan Bender|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kOdDwAAQBAJ|title=Claiming Civic Virtue: Gendered Network Memory in the Mara Region, Tanzania|date=9 July 2019|publisher=University of Wisconsin Pres|isbn=978-0-299-32290-8}}</ref>
Omenala na omume Luo gbanwekwara ka ha na-anabata omenala nke obodo ndị ha na ha na-emekọrịta ihe.[42] Esemokwu na mwakpo n'ógbè a dịgasị iche iche dugara na mmepe nke ụlọ savanna na-echebe onwe ya, nke a na-ahụkarị na mkpọmkpọ ebe nkume, Thimlich Ohinga na South Nyanza.[46] Neville Chittick, onye nduzi nke British Institute of History and Archaeology na East Africa bụ onye mbụ kwusiri ike na o yikarịrị ka e wuru ebe ahụ tupu ndị na-asụ asụsụ Luo abịarute.[46] Otú ọ dị, nkwupụta a enweghị nkwado dị mma site na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe owuwu ndị e ji mgbidi nkume rụọ bụ n'ime oge mgbasawanye Luo. <ref name="Odede">{{Cite journal|title=Secrets in stone|journal=Kenya Past and Present|date=1 January 2006|volume=36|issue=1|pages=67–72|url=https://journals.co.za/content/kenya/36/1/AJA02578301_479}}</ref> [48] Ka o sina dị, ndị na-asụ asụsụ Luo nọgidere na Thimlich Ohinga ma gaa n'ihu na omenala nke iwu ụlọ elu ndị e ji nkume rụọ (''Ohingni'') yana ọrụ ala nchebe (''Gunda Bur'') na Northern na Southern Nyanza. Ọrụ ala ndị a na-echebe ga-agba gburugburu ebe obibi ndị gbara ha gburugburu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe owuwu ndị a na-echebe ọtụtụ narị ụlọ.<ref name="gunda">{{Cite web|title=Luo Exhibition Settlements Pitt Rivers Museum|url=http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/Luo/luo/page/exhibition-settlements/index.html|accessdate=2024-07-10|work=web.prm.ox.ac.uk|archivedate=2024-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724010408/http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/Luo/luo/page/exhibition-settlements/index.html}}</ref> Nnyocha ihe mgbe ochie na ethnographic nke saịtị ndị ahụ egosila na nhazi nke ihe owuwu ndị a yiri nke ọma nhazi nke ebe obibi ọdịnala Luo. Nnyocha ceramic na-egosikwa ịga n'ihu n'etiti ndị mbụ bi na saịtị ndị a na ndị na-asụ Luo.<ref name="Odede" /> Site na mbata nke ndị Europe, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ wepụ ebe ndị a ka nchịkwa ọchịchị na-eme udo na mpaghara ahụ. Ezinụlọ ndị bi n'ogige ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ ndị dị iche iche site na iji euphorbia kama nkume dị ka ihe mgbidi. Mgbidi bụ ihe owuwu nke na-ekpuchi mpaghara, nke na-adịkarị n'èzí na-emepụta ókèala, a na-ejikarị post ndị ejiri bọọdụ jikọọ. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, a gbahapụrụ ha niile.<ref name="Odede" /><ref name="gunda" />
=== Oge ndị ọchịchị na-achị ===
Mmekọrịta mbụ nke Ndị Britain na ndị Luo bụ nke na-apụtaghị ìhè na nke na-aga n'ihu. Mmekọrịta siri ike naanị mgbe mmezu nke Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Uganda gosipụtara ebumnuche ndị Britain ma wepụ mkpa maka njikọ aka mpaghara. N'afọ 1896, e mere njem ntaramahụhụ iji kwado onye ọchịchị Wanga Mumia na Ugenya megide ezinụlọ Kager nke Ochieng Ger III, nke a makwaara dị ka Gero. Ihe karịrị narị abuọ nwụrụ ngwa ngwa site na Mgbọ Maxim. Mmadụ nari atọ ọzọ nọ na nguzogide Uyoma nwụrụ site na njem nke Sir Charles Horbley (Bwana Obila Muruayi) duziri mgbe ha na-anapụ ehi Luo iji nyere ndị ọrụ India na-ewu ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Uganda aka. Mgbe esemokwu ndị a gasịrị, ndị isi ime mmụọ Luo dụrụ ndị mmadụ ọdụ ka ha na ndị Briten rụkọọ ọrụ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1900, onye isi Luo bụ Odera na-enye ndị na-ebugharị 1,500 maka njem ndị Briten megide ndị Nandi.[50] Ndị Briten guzobere isi ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara mbụ na Mumias mgbe ahụ na Kisumu. Ha rụrụ ọrụ iji mee ka ndị Luo nọrọ n'okpuru nchịkwa na nchịkwa. N'ime iri afọ ole na ole, ndị isi ọdịnala na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ndị isi ọchịchị na-anọchi.
[[Faịlụ:Luo_dancer_ostrich_plume.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Mgirango Jaluo na ejiji ịgba egwú]]
Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke ụka Seventh-day Adventist so n'ime ndị ozi ala ọzọ mbụ nke Ndị Kraịst na-eme ka ndị Luo gbanwee. Arthur Carscallen, onye Canadian Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) bụ onye Adventist mbụ rụrụ ọrụ na Kenya na Peter Nyambo, si Nyasaland (Malawi ugbu a). E meghere ozi mbụ site n'enyemaka nke onye ozi ala ọzọ Germany Abraham C. Enns, na Nọvemba n'afọ1906 na Gendia Hill, Kendu Bay. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ a guzobere ọdụ na Wire Hill, Rusinga Island, Kanyadoto, Karung, Kisii na Kamagambo. Ndị a niile dị na South Nyanza. E mere ndị Luo SDA mbụ a tọghatara baptizim na 21 Mee 1911. Carscallen bụ onye mbụ belatara [[Dholuo]] ka ọ bụrụ ihe ederede. O wepụtara akwụkwọ nkuzi nke ụtọ asụsụ wee malite ịsụgharị Bible n'asụsụ Dholuo. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ Katọlik na ndị ozi ala ọzọ Anglican site na Church Mission Society (CMS) na-arụkwa ọrụ na Nyanza dum, mana ha lekwasịrị anya na Northern Nyanza.
Ọ ka bụ ihe a na-ejighị n'aka ma ndị '''Luo''' ọ bụ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ n'ihi nrụgide nke ndị ọchịchị ma ọ bụ na ha nabatara akụkụ nke ọdịbendị ọdịda anyanwụ. Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 1930, ụzọ ndụ Luo agbanweela nke ukwuu ma ghọọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ. Ụfọdụ na-atụ aro na mgbalị nke ndị isi (Ruoth) dịka ''Odera Akang'o'' keere òkè na nke a. N'afọ 1915, Gọọmentị Colonial zigara Odera Akang'o, onye na-ahụ maka Gem, na Kampala, Uganda. Ndị Briten bi n'ebe ahụ masịrị ya ma mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ, ọ malitere usoro a manyere ya ịnakwere ụdị ọdịda anyanwụ nke "ụlọ akwụkwọ, uwe na ịdị ọcha". Nke a mere ka agụmakwụkwọ ngwa ngwa nke ndị Luo n'asụsụ Bekee na ụzọ Bekee. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Residents protest the demolition of Odera Akang'o's cell|date=6 September 2020|url=https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/residents-protest-the-demolition-of-odera-akangos-cell/|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> Mmụta ndị Europe nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst na-arụkwa ọrụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Luo.<ref name="jananga" />
Nkwado doro anya nke ọchịchị ndị Britain mebiri site na otu a maara dị ka Mumboism nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na South Nyanza. N'afọ 1913, Onyango Dunde nke etiti Kavirondo kwupụtara na ọ bụ ndị chi agwọ nke Lake Victoria, Mumbo zitere ya iji gbasaa ozizi ya. Gọọmentị na-achị mba ahụ ghọtara mmegharị a dị ka ihe iyi egwu nye ikike ha n'ihi nkwenkwe Mumbo. Mumbo kwere nkwa ịchụpụ ndị na-achị ala na ndị na-akwado ha ma katọọ okpukpe ha. Ebe ọ bụ na e gosipụtara na mmegide ime ihe ike bụ ihe efu ka ndị Afrịka meriri na teknụzụ, mmegharị a lekwasịrị anya n'ịtụ anya njedebe nke ọchịchị ala ọzọ, kama ịkpali ya. A na-ahazi òtù a dị ka òtù nzuzo nke puku afọ. Mumboism gbasara n'etiti ndị Luo na Ndị Kisii. Ndị ọchịchị na-achị mba ahụ gbochiri òtù ahụ site n'ịchụpụ na ịtụ ndị na-eso ụzọ mkpọrọ n'afọ ndị 1920 na 1930. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Shadle|first=Brett L.|title=Patronage, Millennialism and the Serpent God Mumbo in South-West Kenya, 1912–34|journal=Africa: Journal of the International African Institute|date=2002|volume=72|issue=1|pages=29–54|doi=10.2307/3556798}}</ref>
Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Africa nke oge a na Kenya Colony chọrọ ime mkpesa megide iwu ndị bi na ya, ma mụbaa ụtụ isi na ndị Afrịka na ''Kipande'' a na-eleda anya (Ịmata eriri ígwè a na-eyi n'olu). Ndị Luo nọ na Kavirondo na Ndị Kikuyu nọ na Nairobi haziri nzukọ ọha na eze iche. Ọ bụ Daudi Basudde haziri ọgbaghara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi CMS dị na Maseno. O welitere nchegbu banyere mmetụta na-emebi ihe na ala Afrịka site na ịgbanwere site na East African Protectorate gaa na Kenya Colony. Usoro nzukọ a na-akpọ ''Piny Owacho'' (Olu nke Ndị Mmadụ) ruru n'ókè na nnukwu nzukọ e nwere na Disemba 1921 na-akwado maka ọrụ aha onye ọ bụla, iwepụ usoro ''Kipande'' na usoro ụtụ isi ziri ezi. N'ịbụ onye otu nchegbu ahụ jidere, James Beauttah, otu n'ime ndị guzobere Kikuyu Central Association malitere njikọ aka n'etiti obodo Kikuyu na Luo.[56] Archdeacon Walter Edwin Owen, onye ozi ala ọzọ Anglican na onye nkwado a ma ama maka ihe omume Africa, kwadoro ma mee ka ''Piny' Owacho'' (Olu nke Ndị Mmadụ) bụrụ otu. Ndị ọchịchị na-achị mba ahụ ga-eto ya dị ka onye duziri usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ, nke a na-eche na ọ bụ oge. Otú ọ dị, ndị obodo ahụ weere ya dị ka onye na-akwado ha. Ọ malitere Kavirondo Taxpayers Welfare Association wee bụrụ onye isi oche ya, na-enye ndị Afrịka ụzọ ha ga-esi dozie mkpesa ha. Otú ọ dị, o lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ọdịmma ma zere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ga-ewe iwe ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Murray|first=Nancy Uhlar|title=Archdeacon W. E. Owen: Missionary as Propagandist|journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies|date=1982|volume=15|issue=4|pages=653–670|doi=10.2307/217849}}</ref>
=== Nnupụisi Mau Mau ===
[[Faịlụ:Acheing_Oneko_(cropped).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Achieng Oneko Otu n'ime Kapenguria Isii]]
Ndị ọcha na-ebi n'ala ha anaghị anapụ ndị Luo n'ozuzu ha, na-ezere ọdịnihu nke dakwasịrị ndị agbụrụ na-azụ atụrụ bi na "White Highlands" nke Kenya. Ọtụtụ ndị Luo keere òkè dị mkpa n'ọgụ maka nnwere onwe Kenya, mana ndị mmadụ etinyeghị aka na Mau Mau Uprising (1952-60). Kama nke ahụ, ha jiri agụmakwụkwọ ha mee ihe iji kwalite ebumnuche nke nnwere onwe n'udo. Mgbasa mgbasa ozi siri ike nke gọọmentị na-achị mba ahụ mere ka obodo ndị ọzọ nke Kenya, ndị bi na mba ụwa ghara inwe ọmịiko na mmegharị ahụ site n'ịkwado omume obi ọjọọ nke Mau Mau mere. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị Europe tụfuru ndụ ha ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị Afrịka n'oge nnupụisi ahụ, a kpọsara ọnwụ ọ bụla nke ndị Europe n'ụzọ zuru ezu, na-ekwusi ike na ihe ndị metụtara aghụghọ na mmekọahụ anụmanụ. N'ihi ya, ndị Kikuyu kwadoro ngagharị iwe ahụ bụ ndị malitere nnupụisi ahụ. A tụkwara ndị Luo na-akwado Mau Mau na ndị gọọmentị na-achị ala ahụ weere na ha ga-akwado ya. Karịsịa, Ramogi Achieng Oneko, onye ndu KAU na otu n'ime Kapenguria isii. Nna nna [[Barack Obama]], Hussein Onyango Obama, sonyere n'òtù ndị mba Afrịka. Ndị ọchịchị na-achị mba ahụ tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ n'ihi na a na-enyo ya enyo na ọ na-etinye aka na Nnupụisi Mau Mau.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Orengoh|first=Ben Macintyre and Paul|date=2023-07-31|title=Beatings and abuse made Barack Obama's grandfather loathe the British|work=[[The Times]]|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/beatings-and-abuse-made-barack-obamas-grandfather-loathe-the-british-zg8qnn7jbrg|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> Ọkaiwu Luo Argwings Kodhek, onye mbụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'iwu, ghọrọ onye a maara dị ka onye ọka iwu Mau Mau ka ọ ga-agbachitere ndị Afrịka a na-ebo ebubo mpụ Mau pro bono.[61]
[[Faịlụ:Tom_Mboya_1962_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Tom Mboya]]
Nhọrọ mbụ maka ndị otu African nke Kansụl Iwu (MLCs) bụ na 1957. A họpụtara Tom Mboya na Oginga Odinga.[67] Na June 1958, Oginga Odinga kpọrọ oku ka a tọhapụ Jomo Kenyatta onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ mgbe a machibidoro nnupụisi Mau Mau. O mere oku a na arụmụka kansụl iwu. Ọ tachiri obi ọtụtụ ọnwa nke mkpagbu maka iwere nguzo a tupu ọ ghọọ oku maka mmeghachi omume mba Afrịka.[68] E mere Nzukọ nke Lancaster House na London iji kwurịta nnwere onwe Kenya na usoro iwu. Tom Mboya na Oginga Odinga nwetara enyemaka nke Thurgood Marshall, onye ọka iwu America na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ iji dee iwu mbụ. [69]
Mgbe Kenya nweere onwe ya na 12 Disemba 1963, Oginga Odinga jụrụ ịbụ onye isi ala nke Kenya ma kweta iwere osote onye isi ala na Jomo Kenyatta dị ka onye isi ala. Ọchịchị ha nọchitere anya otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya African National Union (KANU). Ndị Luo na ndị Kikuyu ketara ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'afọ ndị mbụ mgbe Kenya nweere onwe ya na 1963. Otú ọ dị, esemokwu ya na Kenyatta mere ka Odinga si n'òtù ahụ pụọ ma hapụ ọkwa osote onye isi ala na 1966. Agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Agha Nzuzo na-arụ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya.[70] Ndị ọdịda anyanwụ na ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ na-achọsi ike imetụta ime iwu obodo ma merie ndị enyi na-akpata agha oyi na Kenya. Ọchịchị obodo ahụ jupụtara na nkewa echiche nke agha oyi. Odinga na Bildad Kaggia, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kikuyu na onye ndú Mau, katọrọ gọọmentị Kenyatta maka ịnakwere iwu nkesa ala rụrụ arụ nke na-abaghị uru ndị ogbenye na ndị na-enweghị ala. E gburu Pio Gama Pinto, onye a ma ama na-emegide ọchịchị, onye isi na-eme atụmatụ na njikọ ya na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Odinga na 25 Febụwarị 1965 n'ihe a ghọtara dị ka ogbugbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ nke Kenya. Odinga nọgidere na-anọpụ iche na gọọmentị ma mesịa bụrụ onye a manyere ịgba arụkwaghịm ma malite otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ya - Kenya People's Union (KPU) . Kenya People's Union (KPU) nwere nkwado siri ike n'etiti ndị Luo.[73] Gọọmentị Kenyatta kpagburu pati a. E mere iwu nchekwa na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na July 1966 nke nyere gọọmentị ohere ijide mmadụ n'enweghị ikpe iji mee ka iwu na usoro dị n'ọnọdụ ebe a na-eyi iwu ugbu a egwu. E ji Iwu a mee ihe ozugbo megide ndị otu KPU.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Conboy|first=Kevin|title=Detention Without Trial in Kenya|journal=Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law|date=11 February 2016|volume=8|issue=2|url=https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/vol8/iss2/9/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1966, ndị uwe ojii gọọmentị jidere ndị òtù Luo KPU a ma ama gụnyere Ochola Mak'Anyengo (odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union), Oluande Koduol (odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke Oginga Odinga) na Peter Ooko (odeakwụkwọ isi nke East African Common Services Civil Servants Union) ma jide ha n'ebughị ụzọ kpee ha ikpe.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1966-08-05|title=5 opposition leaders seized|page=1|work=Pasadena Independent|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/pasadena-independent-5-opposition-leader/15272844/|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref>
Agha Nzuzo ahụ ruru n'ókè ha kachasị elu na 1969. Kemgbe Odinga hapụrụ KANU, ndị Luo nọgidere na-abụ ndị a chụpụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Argwings Kodhek, onye ọka iwu Mau Mau nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala n'ọnọdụ dị omimi na 29 Jenụwarị 1969. E gburu Tom Mboya, onye a na-akpọkarị onye ga-anọchi Kenyatta, ọnwa isii ka nke ahụ gasịrị na 5 Julaị 1969. Esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dugara na ogbugbu Kisumu mgbe ndị nche onye isi ala na ndị uwe ojii nke Kenyatta gbara ọtụtụ ndị nkịtị égbè ma gbuo ha na Kisumu Town, isi obodo Nyanza Province. Mgbe ogbugbu a gasịrị, a machibidoro KPU iwu, na-eme ka Kenya bụrụ steeti otu. E jidere ndị otu KPU niile ma jide ha n'ebughị ụzọ kpee ha ikpe, gụnyere Oginga Odinga. Mgbukpọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mpaghara Nyanza kara njọ ma gaa n'ihu n'okpuru ọchịchị Moi. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Odinga, Oginga.|title=Not yet Uhuru: the autobiography of Oginga Odinga.|date=1977|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=0-435-90038-2|oclc=264794347}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-28|title=Dark Saturday in 1969 when Jomo's visit to Kisumu turned bloody|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/dark-saturday-in-1969-when-jomo-s-visit-to-kisumu-turned-bloody-101870|accessdate=2023-08-01|work=Nation|language=en}}</ref>
A tọhapụrụ Oginga Odinga n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'afọ 1971. Gọọmentị gara n'ihu na-egbochi ya itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi na ọ pụghị ịzọ ọkwa na Ntuli aka nke afọ 1974. <ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|title=Kenya - Colonialism, Mau Mau, Independence {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kenya/World-War-II-to-independence|accessdate=2023-08-01|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 1982, Odinga nwara ịmalite otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọhụrụ - Kenya African Socialist Alliance .[80] Akụkụ nke 2A nke usoro Iwu Kenya gbanwere na-eme ka Kenya bụrụ otu steeti n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro ya wee gbochie mbọ Odinga. Mgbalị ndị agha Kenya Air Force mere n'otu afọ ahụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, nke onye Luo, Hezekiah Ochuka duziri, kụrụ afọ n'ala. Oginga Odinga na nwa ya nwoke Raila Odinga e boro ebubo itinye aka ma jide ha n'ebughị ụzọ kpee ha ikpe ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa.[80]<ref name="britannica.com" /> Ihe omume ndị a dugara n'ọtụtụ afọ nke nchụpụ nke obodo Luo. E mere ka echiche nke ịpụ iche site na ogbugbu nke Robert Ouko, Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ na 1990.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2010-12-09|title=Robert Ouko 'killed in Kenya State House'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-11962534|accessdate=2024-03-01|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mgbukpọ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke obodo na njikwa akụ na ụba ọdachi na Kenya, ọkachasị n'okpuru nchịkwa nke KANU nke steeti ọhụrụ ahụ, nwere ọdachi nye ndị Kenya. N'agbanyeghị ikike akụ na ụba nke [[Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria]] dị nso, Kenya na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ na ịda ogbenye na HIV / AIDS.
Mmetụta obodo na nke mba ụwa na mbido afọ 1990 mere ka Gọọmentị m kagbuo mmezigharị nke ngalaba 2A nke iwu. Ya mere, e nyere ikike ka e nwee ọtụtụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Kenya. E guzobere Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD), otu ndị na-emegide ọtụtụ agbụrụ nke Oginga Odinga, Kenneth Matiba na Martin Shikuku duziri. Òtù a kewara n'ihi esemokwu dị n'ime òtù ndị na-emegide agbụrụ - FORD-Asili (nke Matiba duziri) na FORD-Kenya (nke Oginga Odinga duziri). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Brown|first=Stephen|title=Authoritarian leaders and multiparty elections in Africa: How foreign donors help to keep Kenya's Daniel arap Moi in power|journal=Third World Quarterly|date=October 2001|volume=22|issue=5|pages=725–739|doi=10.1080/01436590120084575}}</ref> Oginga Odinga nwụrụ na 1994.
Ford-Kenya mechara kewaa ma nwa Odinga, Raila Odinga malitere National Development Party of Kenya (NDP) nke nwere nkwado Luo dị ukwuu. Òtù a sonyeere KANU n'afọ 2002, obere oge tupu ntuli aka. A na-eto Raila Odinga n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ime ka [[Mwai Kibaki]]">Mwai Kibaki merie ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2002 site na nkwado nke Liberal Democratic Party ya. Mmekọrịta a ghọrọ ihe na-adịghị mma ma Raila Odinga duziri ntuli aka megide Mwai Kibaki na ntuli aka iwu Kenya nke 2005 nke a ghọtara n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ntuli aka gegn Kibaki. Ihe karịrị otu puku mmadụ nwụrụ na 600,000 gbara ọsọ ndụ na nsogbu Kenya nke 2007-2008 na-esote ntuli aka nke afọ 2007. A na-eme mkpọsa na oge ntuli aka n'ụzọ dị iche iche n'ụzọ agbụrụ. Raila Odinga duziri Orange Democratic Movement megide Mwai Kibaki's Party of National Unity . Nkwekọrịta ịkekọrịta ike nke Kofi Annan mere ka gọọmentị jikọọ aka na Raila Odinga nata ọkwa ọhụrụ nke praịm minista. Asọmpi agbụrụ dị n'etiti ndị Kikuyu na ndị Luo na-emesi okwu akụkọ ihe mere eme gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ike nke metụtara ịnweta ihe onwunwe na ike. Asọmpi a na-aga n'ihu na-akpụzi usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya.
Tishkoff et al. na 2009 bipụtara nnyocha kachasị ukwuu e mere iji gosipụta ọdịiche dị iche iche na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'Africa. Ha nyochara ndị Afrịka 121, ndị Afrịka America 4 na ndị na-abụghị ndị Afrịka 60. Nsonaazụ ha gosipụtara ogo dị elu nke ndị nna nna na-egosipụta ihe omume nke ịkwaga. N'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, ndị niile a nyochara nwere akụkụ nke ndị nna nna Nilotic, Cushitic na Bantu, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na ogo dịgasị iche iche. Ha chọpụtakwara na, n'ozuzu, ụyọkọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kwekọrọ na nhazi asụsụ, na ndị a ma ama gụnyere Luo nke Kenya. N'agbanyeghị na ha bụ ndị na-asụ Nilotic, ndị Luo na ndị na-ekwu Bantu gbara ha gburugburu. Ha na-atụ aro na nke a na-egosi na ngwakọta dị elu mere n'oge ngafe ndịda nke Southern Luo.<ref name="tishkoff">{{Cite journal|author=Tishkoff|first=S. A.|title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans|journal=Science|date=22 May 2009|volume=324|issue=5930|pages=1035–1044|doi=10.1126/science.1172257|pmid=19407144}}</ref> Ụlọ nyocha nke David Reich kwukwara nchọpụta yiri nke ahụ. Ha chọpụtara na ọnụọgụ mgbanwe na Luo yiri nke ndị na-asụ Asụsụ Bantu gbara ya gburugburu. Ha tụrụ aro na ndị na-asụ asụsụ Luo n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ọganihu mgbe niile ka ha kwagara n'ókèala ndị na-ekwu okwu Bantu bi. Nke a na-agbaso akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke na-ekwusi ike na nnukwu ìgwè ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bantu nabatara asụsụ Luo, ọdịbendị na omenala ndị na-achịkwa n'oge ahụ.[94]
== Omenala na omenala ==
=== Usoro ọchịchị ọdịnala ===
Dị ka omenala si dị, ndị Luo bụ ndị nna ochie nwere usoro ọchịchị. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Grigorenko, Elena L.|title=The organisation of Luo conceptions of intelligence: a study of implicit theories in a Kenyan village|date=2001|publisher=The International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development|oclc=842972252}}</ref> Ọ bụ nna ma ọ bụ nwunye mbụ (''mikayi'') ma ọ bụ nwa nwoke na-eduzi ezinụlọ ahụ mgbe nna na-anọghị ya. Ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ndị metụtara site na ndị nna nna ha guzobere otu agbụrụ (''Anuola''). Ọtụtụ agbụrụ jikọtara ọnụ mepụta obodo (gweng), nke onye okenye obodo (''dodo'' ma ọ bụ kajong kaj) duziri. Onye okenye obodo ahụ chịrị site n'enyemaka nke ndị okenye ndị ọzọ bụ ndị bụbu ndị ikom nwere ọnọdụ site na azụmahịa, akụ na ụba, agha, ma ọ bụ ikwu okwu. Ọtụtụ obodo nta jikọtara ọnụ mepụta obere agbụrụ (''piny'', nke a sụgharịrị dị ka "mba agbụrụ"). A ''piny'' na-eduzi site na onye isi nketa nke dabeere na uru site na nwa nwoke nke okenye (ruoth).
Onye na-akọ ọdịnihu (''jabilo'') bụ onye bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ ime mmụọ na nke agha, kpuwere ya okpueze. Ọdịdị gọọmentị Luo siri ike na steeti n'okpuru ọchịchị, ndị nwere kansụl ndị okenye (''Gallamoro mar jodongo'' ma ọ bụ jodong gad), site n'obodo niile dị n'ókèala ha. Ndị Luos haziri nchebe na nchekwa ha na mpaghara agbụrụ nke onye ọchịagha (''osumba mirwayi'') duziri, onye so na kansụl ndị okenye. Kansụl ahụ nwekwara ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ndị kansụl ahụ n'ihe gbasara gọọmentị na nzukọ ahịa obodo, okpukpe, na emume ọdịnala nke ndị a na-eduzi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Odenyo|first=Amos O.|title=Conquest, Clientage, and Land Law among the Luo of Kenya|journal=Law & Society Review|date=1973|volume=7|issue=4|pages=767–778|doi=10.2307/3052969}}</ref>[97]
Mmekọrịta agbụrụ na ibe ya bụ ad hoc, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị otu onye na-achị ndị Luo. Obere agbụrụ gbakọtara n'oge ọdachi, agha, na ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha dị ka ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, ụnwụ nri, na idei mmiri iji nyere ibe ha aka. ''Sumo'', omume nke ịkekọrịta ihe oriri na ndị ụnwụ nri dakwasịrị, bụ omenala a na-ahụkarị, ebe Kisumo bụ otu n'ime ahịa ndị a ma ama ebe ndị ụnụrụ dakwasịrị na-enwekarị nkwado site na mmesapụ aka nke ndị ibe ha Luo.
Echiche nke onye ọchịchị Luo a na-akpọ ''ker'' bụ nke Jaramogi Oginga Odinga chepụtara n'oge e guzobere Luo Union na 1947 nke ebumnuche ya bụ ijikọ ndị niile sitere na Luo n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka. Jaramogi Oginga Odinga bụ onye Luo ker mbụ. Dị ka akụkụ nke ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti onye ndú agbụrụ na onye ndú mba, akụkụ nke ọnọdụ ahụ bụ na onye Luo ker agaghị abanye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba; mgbe Jaramogi Oginga Odinga banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ego mba na 1957, ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ onye ker.
==== Lu nke abụọ ====
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndị otu dị iche iche nke kansụl ndị okenye Luo na-azọrọ oche Luo ker nke malitere site na nhọpụta nke Willis Opiyo Otondi site na Raila Odinga na 2010 iji dochie Ker Riaga Ogalo. Dị ka omenala si dị, ọ bụ Council of Elders na-ahọpụta ker ma a họpụtaghị ya dịka ọ mere na Opondo Otondi, na Luo ker nwere ike ịhapụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ abụọ, ịgba arụkwaghịm ma ọ bụ ọnwụ. Ker Riaga Ogalo kwuru na ọ gbara arụkwaghịm ma ọ bụ nwụọ iji nye ikike nhọpụta nke onye ọzọ, ebe Opiyo Otondi kwuru na ọ bụ onye a họpụtara nke ọma nke ndị Luo. Ker Riaga Ogalo nọchitere anya Raila n'ọtụtụ nnọkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma nyere aka wuo ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Raila Odinga megidere ihe kansụl chọrọ n'oge ha na-ekwu okwu nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/336367-struggle-power-splits-luo-council-elders-3-factions.html|title=Struggle for power splits Luo council of elders into 3 factions|date=23 January 2020}}</ref>
A na-eto Ker Riaga Ogalo maka inwe echiche na-aga n'ihu nke ndị eze Luo niile nke oge a site n'ịkwado ibi úgwù nke ndị ikom Luo iji nyere aka n'ọgụ megide HIV / AIDS. Ibi úgwù bụ ihe na-abụghị omenala Luo mana idu ndú ya mere ọtụtụ obi ịnabata mgbanwe ọhụrụ ahụ. Ker Riaga Ogalo jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke National Council of Elders. N'ime afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ọchịchị ya, o kwuru na Raila na-egbochi ndị Luo itolite n'ụzọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na akụ na ụba site na ụdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ker Riaga Ogalo nwụrụ n'afọ 2015 mgbe ọ butere ọrịa akụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ mba Kenyatta. Esemokwu nke Kansụl ahụ gara n'ihu mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na Willis Opiyo Otondi ka na-azọrọ na ọ bụ onye ziri ezi nke Ker Nyandiko Ong'adi bụ onye Kansụl Ndị okenye Luo họpụtara na 2015 iji dochie anya ker Riaga Ogalo.
Onye na-achị ugbu a bụ Jaduong Odungi Randa, onye e kpuwere okpueze na 22 Disemba 2023 ka ọ bụrụ onye nke itoolu nke Luo. Mgbalị iji mee ka ndị Luo nọ n'okpuru otu ikike dị mfe n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme ha na usoro gọọmentị dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/counties/nyanza/2020-08-18-unity-in-sight-as-one-luo-council-faction-quits/|title=Unity in sight as one Luo council faction quits}}</ref>
=== Omenala nke ịgafe ===
Dị ka omenala si dị, aha ndị a na-enye ụmụaka na-egosipụtakarị ọnọdụ nke ime ime ime ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa (gụnyere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, oge ma ọ bụ oge). <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues|author=Danver, Steven L.|date=2013|publisher=M.E. Sharpe, Inc|oclc=1026939363}}</ref>
Ọzọkwa, ndị Luos ewepụla ezé ala isii n'ihi ọrịa akpịrị nke metụtara ala Luo
=== Nri ===
Nri Luo a ma ama na-agụnye azụ̀ (rech) karịsịa tilapia (ngege) na omenala, nke a na-ejikarị [[ugali]] (nke a na-akpọ__hau____hau____hau__ na Dholuo) na akwụkwọ nri ọdịnala dị ka Osuga na [[Mulukhiyah|apoth]]. Nri ọdịnala ndị Luo bụ ihe a na-eme site na sorghum ma ọ bụ millet tinyere azụ, anụ, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Johns|first=Timothy|title=Food Plants of the Luo of Siaya District, Kenya|journal=Economic Botany|date=1991|volume=45|issue=1|pages=103–113|doi=10.1007/BF02860055}}</ref>
=== Omenala okpukpe ===
Chọọchị ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ gụnyere ''Legio Maria'', ''Roho'', ''Nomiya'' na ''Fweny'' na ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kustenbauder|first=Matthew|title=Believing in the Black Messiah: The Legio Maria Church in an African Christian Landscape|journal=Nova Religio|date=1 August 2009|volume=13|issue=1|pages=11–40|doi=10.1525/nr.2009.13.1.11|url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11073735}}</ref> E nwere obodo ndị Alakụba Luo, nwere otu a ma ama bi na Kisumu, Kenya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Becker|first=Felicitas|date=2018-06-25|title=The History of Islam in East Africa|url=https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-151|accessdate=2021-12-02|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.151}}</ref>
=== Omenala alụmdi na nwunye ===
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-eme ka di na nwunye mata ibe ha, mana nke a abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị ugbu a. Dị ka ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ na Kenya, omume alụmdi na nwunye n'etiti ndị Luo anọwo na-agbanwe ma ụfọdụ ndị na-apụ n'ụzọ ọdịnala nke ime ihe.
=== Egwú ===
[[Faịlụ:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luo_dansers_in_krijgskostuum_tijdens_de_Eldoret_Agricultural_Show_TMnr_20014319.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ndị na-agba egwú Luo na Eldoret, Kenya]]
Egwú Luo sitere n'ụzọ ndụ zuru oke, ụdị ndụ, na usoro ndụ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu obodo a. N'ihi nke ahụ, egwu ahụ nwere njirimara nke mere ka ọ dị iche na nke obodo ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike ịhụ nke a, nụ ya, ma nụ ya na abụ ha, ụda, usoro ngosi na ịgba egwú, mmegharị, na nhazi.
Egwú ndị dị na egwu Luo bụ abụ, nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma olu. Ihe ịchọ mma ndị a pụtara n'ụzọ doro anya, karịsịa mgbe egwu ahụ bu ozi dị mkpa. A na-eji ọtụtụ syncopation na mmalite acrusic mara ụda ha. A na-egosikarị abụ ndị a n'ụdị nzaghachi onwe onye, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ bụ egwu onwe onye. Ụdị kachasị ewu ewu nke solo performances bụ abụ. Abụ ndị a bụ ndị na-agụ egwú na-enweghị isi na ahịrịokwu, nke na-ebu ozi siri ike. A na-eji abụ ndị a eme ihe ka ọtụtụ n'egwú Luo. Otu ihe atụ bụ ịgba egwu dudu.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jones|first=A.M.|date=1973|title=Luo music and its rhythm|journal=African Music: Journal of the African Music Society|volume=5|issue=3|pages=43–54|doi=10.21504/amj.v5i3.1658|url=http://journal.ru.ac.za/index.php/africanmusic/article/view/1658}}</ref>
Ihe ọzọ pụrụ iche na egwu Luo bụ iwebata abụ ọzọ n'etiti egwu egwu. Abụ na-akwụsị, ụda nke ngwá egwú na-agbadata ma na-agba egwú na'enweghị ike ka onye ọ bụla na-ewere arụmọrụ bụ otuto onwe ya. A na-akpọ nke a '''''Pakrok'''''. E nwekwara ụdị ululation pụrụ iche, '''''Sigalagala''''', nke gosipụtara njedebe nke arụmọrụ egwu. Ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị na-emekarị Sigalagalagala.
Ụdị ịgba egwú n'egwú ọdịnala Luo mara mma ma dị mma. Ha na-agụnye ma ọ bụ mmegharị nke otu ụkwụ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ na úkwù na-aga n'ihu na ụda nke egwu ma ọ bụ ịma jijiji nke ubu n'ụzọ siri ike, na-abụkarị na ụda nke nyatiti, ngwá egwu nwere eriri asatọ.
Adamson (1967) kwuru na Luos yi uwe ọdịnala ha na ihe ịchọ mma kwesịrị aha ha dị ka ndị kacha mara mma na Kenya. N'oge ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ngosi ha, ndị Luo na-eyi ejiji ma na-achọ onwe ha mma ọ bụghị naanị iji mara mma, kamakwa iji bulie mmegharị ha. Uwe ndị a gụnyere akwa sisal ('''''owalo'''''), beads ('''''Ombulu / tigo''''') nke a na-eyi n'olu na úkwù, na ụrọ na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọcha nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eyi. Uwe ụmụ nwoke ahụ gụnyere '''''[[kuodi]]''''' ma ọ bụ '''''Chieno''''', akpụkpọ anụ a na-eyi site n'ubu ma ọ bụ site n'úkwù iji kpuchie ọtọ ha, '''''Ligisa''''', okpu isi, ọta na ube, okpu ahịhịa, na mkpara, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. A na-eji ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ eme uwe na ihe ịchọ mma ndị a niile.
Ndị Luo nwekwara ọtụtụ ngwá egwú nke sitere na ụda (ụbọ, clappers, mgbaaka ígwè, '''''ongeng'o ma ọ bụ gara''''', shakers), eriri (dịka, '''''nyatiti''''', ụdị lyre; '''''orutu''''', ụdị fiddle), ifufe ('''''tung''''', mpi, '''''Asili''''', ọjà, '''''A bu-!''''', na otu ụdị opi).
[[Faịlụ:Nyatiti.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Nyatiti]]
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ejikọta ndị Luo na ụdị egwu ''Benga''. Ọ bụ ụdị dị egwu nke a na-abụ abụ na [[Dholuo]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]], ma ọ bụ Bekee na-abụ na guitar riff. Ọ malitere na 1950s na ndị egwu Luo dị ka George Ramogi na Ochieng 'Kabaselle na-anwa ime ka egwu egwu ọdịnala ha kwekọọ na ngwá egwu ọdịda anyanwụ. Guitar (acoustic, mgbe e mesịrị eletrik) dochiri nyatiti dị ka ngwá egwu eriri. ''Benga'' aghọwo ihe a ma ama nke na ndị egwu si n'agbụrụ niile na-akpọ ya.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rateng'|title=The Luo Nation-History, Origin and Culture of Luo People of Kenya|url=https://www.academia.edu/11787831|language=en|isbn=978-9966-123-13-8}}</ref>
Onye na-agụ egwu Luo na onye na-egwu egwu nyatiti bụ Ayub Ogada nwetara ihe ngosi zuru oke na 2005 mgbe abụọ n'ime egwu ya gosipụtara na Alberto Iglesias 'Academy Award-nominated score for [[Fernando Mereilles]]' film adaptation of The Constant Gardener.
Ndị egwu Luo ndị ọzọ, n'ụdị dị iche iche, bụ [[Akothee]], [[Suzanna Owíyo|Suzanna Owiyo]], Daniel Owino Misiani, [[Collela Mazee]], Achieng 'Abura, George Ramogi, Musa Juma, Tony Nyadundo na Onyi Papa Jey.
=== Ezinụlọ, ezinụlọ, na ihe nketa ===
Ocholla Ayayo dere na "Traditional Ideology and Ethics among the southern Luo": <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Welbourn|first=F. B.|title=Traditional Ideology and Ethics among the Southern Luo|journal=Journal of Religion in Africa|date=1978|volume=9|issue=2|doi=10.2307/1581402|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nai:diva-754}}</ref>
"When the time of the inheritance comes the ideology of seniority is respected: the elder son receives the largest share, followed in the order of seniority. If it is the land to be divided, for instance, the land of the old grandfather's homestead, the senior son gets the middle piece, the second the land to the right hand side of the homestead, and the third son takes the land on the left hand side. After the father's death the senior son takes over the responsibilities of leadership. These groups when considered in terms of genealogy, are people of the same grandfather, and are known in Dholuo as Jokakwaro. They share sacrifices under the leadership of the senior brother. If the brother is dead the next brother in seniority takes the leadership of senior brother. The responsibility and prestige position of leadership is that it puts one into the primary position in harvesting, cultivation, as well as in eating specified parts of the animal killed, usually the best parts. It is the senior brother, who is leading in the group, who can first own the fishing boat. Since it is he who will be communicating with the ancestors of their father or grandfather, it is he who will conduct or lead the sacrifices of religiousity of the boat, as we have noted earlier. [...] The system of the allocation of land by the father while he is still alive is important since it will coincide with the system of inheritance of land. The principle of the division of the land in monogamous families is rather simple and straightforward. [...] The senior son takes the centre portion of all the land of the homestead up to and beyond the gate or to the buffer zone; the second son then has the remainder of the land to divide with the other brothers. If the land is divided among the elder sons after they are married, and take to live in their lands, it often happens that a youngest son remains in the village of the father to care for him in his old age. His inheritance is the last property, called Mondo and the remaining gardens of his mother. [...] In the case of a polygamous village, the land is divided along the same lines, except that within the village, the sons claim the area contiguous to the houses of their mother. Each wife and her children are regarded as if the group constituted was the son of a single woman.By that I mean the children of the senior wife, Mikayi, are given that portion of the total area which could have been given to the senior son in a monogamous family. The sons of Nyachira, the second wife, and the sons of Reru, the third wife, lay claim to those portions which would have fallen to the second and third sons of Mikayi in a monogamous village".<ref>Traditional ideology and ethics among the southern Luo – DiVA {{Cite web|url=http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:280191/FULLTEXT01|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2013-10-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014150155/http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:280191/FULLTEXT01|archivedate=2013-10-14}}</ref>
Paul Hebinck na Nelson Mango na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu usoro ezinụlọ na ihe nketa nke Luo na edemede ha "Land and embedded rights: An analysis of land conflicts in Luoland, Western Kenya". <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/13060/ASC-075287668-1014-01.pdf?sequence=2|title=Dilemmas of Development: Conflicts of Interest and Their Resolutions in Modernizing Africa|isbn=978-90-5448-081-5|accessdate=2013-10-09|author=Abbink|first=J.|year=2008|publisher=African Studies Centre}}</ref> Parker MacDonald Shipton na-edekwa ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ikwu, ezinụlọ na ihe Nketa n'etiti ndị Luo n'akwụkwọ ya "Mortgaging the Ancestors: Ideologies of Attachment in Africa":
"N'èzí ogige obibi, ma ọ bụ (ebe ọ na-enweghị ogige ọzọ) n'èzí na n'ihu ụlọ ya, ndị Luo enweela mmasị na nhazi nke ubi nke n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-egosipụta ogige ụlọ n'ime. Usoro na-esonụ, dị ka akọwapụtara n'ọrụ Gordon Wilson site na 1950s, ka a ka na-ahụ n'oge anyị - ọ bụghị naanị na eserese nke ndị na-enye ihe ọmụma nke ala ha, kamakwa n'ebe ọzọ ebe ogige na-esote nyere ohere ohere ohere, ọ bụ nna ya, ọ ga-enweta ihe karịrị otu nwa ya nwoke nke anọ ka aka ekpe.
== Ihe odide ==
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
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Paul Gipe
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'''Paul Gipe''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1950) bụ onye America na-akwado ike ọhụrụ, onye edemede, na ọkachamara na teknụzụ na iwu ike ifufe.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bronstein|first=Scott|date=1985-06-23|title=What's New in Renewable Energy Sources; Wind Power Shifts into High Gear|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/23/business/what-s-new-in-renewable-energy-sources-wind-power-shifts-into-high-gear.html|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> A maara ya maka onyinye ya n'ịmepụta usoro [[Ike mmeghari ohuru|ike na-agbanwe agbanwe]] nke obodo.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Galbraith|first=Kate|date=2011-10-02|title=Homeowners and Businesses Embracing Small Wind Turbines|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/03/business/global/homeowners-and-businesses-embracing-small-wind-turbines.html|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
N'afọ 1998, World Renewable Energy Congress nyere ya onyinye maka ọrụ yana Renewable energy. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Movers And Shakers in Wind Power: Paul Gipe • MWPS World|url=https://www.mwps.world/news/2011/10/11/movers-and-shakers-in-wind-power-paul-gipe/|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=www.mwps.world}}</ref> Tụkwasị na nke a, na 1988, American Wind Energy Association kpọrọ ya Onye nke Afọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. <ref name=":1" />
O dere banyere ike ifufe na anyanwụ, ụtụ isi, na ụgbọala eletrik.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ bụkwa onye nyocha maka World Future Council . <ref name=":3" />
O nyere aka n'agba mgba nke were afọ asaa iji nweta ka e nwee Iwu Mba banyere Ngwuputa N'elu Ala , nke na-achịkwa ngwuputa kol n'elu ala na United States.
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya na 1950 na Alexandria, Indiana . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-03|title=Paul Gipe|url=https://wind-works.org/author/paul-gipe/?query-35653366-page=34&cst|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=WIND WORKS|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224003629/https://wind-works.org/author/paul-gipe/?query-35653366-page=34&cst}}</ref> O nwere nzere interdisciplinary na Natural Resources site na Mahadum Ball State na Muncie, Indiana . <ref>{{Cite web|author=S|first=Diana|date=2020-12-16|title=Paul Gipe – PLAYERS IN WIND • MWPS World|url=https://www.mwps.co.uk/wind-energy-news/players-in-wind/2020/movers-and-shakers-in-wind-power-paul-gipe/|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=UK Wind Turbines|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Mgbe Gipe ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, o tinyere aka n'ịkwado nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi. O sonyere n'ọrụ mkpọsa nke rịọrọ Ụlọ Omeiwu Indiana ka ha machibido ire ncha nwere phosphate, n'ihi mmetụta ọjọọ ha nwere ike inwe n'ahụ́ gburugburu ebe obibị <ref name=":0" />
N'ịghọta ihe ndị ọkachamara ya rụzuru, e nyere Gipe dị ka onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ pụrụ iche site na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Otu na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mahadum Ball State na 2019, na-adaba na ncheta afọ 50 nke ngalaba ahụ.<ref name=":0" />
Ọrụ ya na [[Ike mmeghari ohuru|ike na-agbanwe agbanwe]] gafere ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-30|title=Paul Gipe Talks Wind Energy, Turbine Tech & Much More|url=https://weatherguardwind.com/paul-gipe-wind-energy/|accessdate=2025-02-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ malitere iji ike ifufe rụọ ọrụ na ngwụcha afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 1980. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Burclaff|first=Natalie|title=Research Guides: Renewable Energy Industries: A Research Guide: Wind Energy Industry|url=https://guides.loc.gov/renewable-energy/wind|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=guides.loc.gov|language=en}}</ref> O keere òkè na mgbalị afọ asaa iji mee ka National Surface Mining Act, nke na-achịkwa igwu coal na United States.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Berliant|first=Leslie|date=2010-06-01|title=Can California Lead the Nation on Feed-In Tariffs?|url=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01062010/can-california-lead-nation-feed-tariffs/|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=Inside Climate News|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBerliant2010">Berliant, Leslie (2010-06-01). [https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01062010/can-california-lead-nation-feed-tariffs/ "Can California Lead the Nation on Feed-In Tariffs?"]. ''Inside Climate News''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-20</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ a, Gipe so dee Surface Mining, Energy, and the Environment ma Onye isi ala [[Jimmy Carter]] kpọrọ ya na White House maka ịbịanye aka na Surface Miner Control and Reclamation Act nke 1977. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Smith|first=Katie|date=2023-02-28|title=KFTC seeks investigation into relation between flooding and mining in area|url=https://www.hazard-herald.com/news/kftc-seeks-investigation-into-relation-between-flooding-and-mining-in-area/article_cf4832bc-b2ed-11ed-b777-67ee794b14ee.html|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=hazard-herald.com|language=en}}</ref>
O keere òkè n'ịgbanwe ụkpụrụ ụtụ isi - usoro ndị na-akpali mmepụta ike ọhụrụ - na ahịa North America.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-08-22|title=What are Feed-in Tariffs and RPS? {{!}} Green City Times|url=https://www.greencitytimes.com/feed-in-tariffs-simple-incentives-for-renewable-energy/|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=www.greencitytimes.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ malitere mkpọsa na-eweta ụtụ isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na [[Kánada|Canada]] na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-09-01|title=The Feed-in Tariff Factor|url=https://www.powermag.com/the-feed-in-tariff-factor/|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=POWER Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2004, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Ontario Sustainable Energy Association, ebe ọ duziri mkpọsa maka Advanced Renewable Tariffs, nke mechara duga na Ontario's Green Energy Act na 2009. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2012-01-31|title="Offshore wind is a chimera and a dangerous one at that"|url=https://www.renewableenergymagazine.com/interviews/offshore-wind-is-a-chimera-and|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=Renewable Energy Magazine, at the heart of clean energy journalism|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.renewableenergymagazine.com/interviews/offshore-wind-is-a-chimera-and ""Offshore wind is a chimera and a dangerous one at that""]. ''Renewable Energy Magazine, at the heart of clean energy journalism''. 2012-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-20</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-09-05|title=The Butterfly Effect: How A Single Wind Turbine Led To A Renewable Energy Revolution In Ontario|url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/the-butterfly-effect-how-a-single-wind-turbine-led-to-a-renewab_b_1854949|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref>
Site na 1986 ruo 1994, Gipe nọchitere anya American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) na West Coast ma jee ozi na ndị nduzi ya site na 1996 ruo 1998.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Sherwood|first=Larry|date=2012-10-26|title=The IREC Interview: Wind Advocate Paul Gipe|url=https://www.irecusa.org/blog/irec/the-irec-interview-wind-advocate-paul-gipe/|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC)|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSherwood2012">Sherwood, Larry (2012-10-26). [https://www.irecusa.org/blog/irec/the-irec-interview-wind-advocate-paul-gipe/ "The IREC Interview: Wind Advocate Paul Gipe"]. ''Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC)''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-20</span></span>.</cite></ref>
Ọ duziri Kern Wind Energy Association, otu azụmahịa dị na California, n'oge ngwụcha afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990. <ref name=":1"/> Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, Gipe mere mkpọtụ na nnwale arụmọrụ nke obere turbines ikuku, na-enye aka na-ịmepụta usoro nnwale na asambodo maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Gipe's Air curves|url=https://scoraigwind.com/gipe/index.htm|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=scoraigwind.com}}</ref> Gipe nọchitere anya Pennsylvania Chapter nke [[Sierra Club]] na mkparịta ụka iwu na steeti ma rụọ ọrụ na mbụ na otu ndụmọdụ teknụzụ nke [[Sierra Club]] maka ike.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Information on Large-Scale Wind and Solar Power {{!}} Sierra Club|url=https://www.sierraclub.org/atlantic/information-large-scale-wind-and-solar-power|work=www.sierraclub.org|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, isi nke Kern-Kaweah nke Sierra Club nyere ya Sierra Club Cup, ihe nrite kachasị ewu ewu nke isi.
Gipe edeela akwụkwọ gbasara Ike ifufe, gụnyere Wind Energy Basics: A Guide to Home and Community Scale Wind-Energy Systems <ref>{{Cite book|author=Gipe|first=Paul|url=https://archive.org/details/windenergybasics0000gipe|title=Wind energy basics : a guide to home- and community-scale wind energy systems|date=2009|publisher=White River Junction, Vt. : Chelsea Green Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-60358-030-4}}</ref> na Wind Power: Renewable Energy for Home, Farm, and Business, nke asụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Gipe {{!}} Innovation Network {{!}} Joint Initiatives {{!}} Renewable Energy Institute|url=https://www.renewable-ei.org/en/innovation_nw/exp30.html|accessdate=2025-02-20|work=www.renewable-ei.org|language=en}}</ref>
== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==
=== Akwụkwọ ===
* {{Cite book|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=Wind energy for the rest of us: a comprehensive guide to wind power and how to use it: introducing electricity rebels and how they are changing the face of wind energy|date=2016|publisher=wind-works.org|isbn=978-0-9974518-1-8|edition=First printing|location=Bakersfield, CA}}
* {{Cite book|author=Pasqualetti|first=Martin J.|title=Wind power in view: energy landscapes in a crowded world|date=2002|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-546334-8|series=Sustainable world series|location=San Diego}}
* {{Cite book|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=Wind Power, Revised Edition: Renewable Energy for Home, Farm, and Business|publisher=Chelsea Green Publishing|year=2004|isbn=978-1931498142|pages=512}}
* {{Cite book|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=Wind energy basics: a guide to small and micro wind systems|date=1999|publisher=Chelsea Green Pub. Co|isbn=978-1-890132-07-1|series=Real Goods solar living book|location=White River Junction, VT}}
* {{Cite book|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=Wind energy comes of age|date=1995|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-10924-2|series=Wiley series in sustainable design|location=New York}}
* {{Cite book|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=Wind power for home & business: renewable energy for the 1990s and beyond|date=1993|publisher=Chelsea Green Pub. Co|isbn=978-0-930031-64-0|series=A real goods independent living book|location=Post Mills, VT}}
=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===
* {{Cite journal|author=Möllerström|first=Erik|title=A historical review of vertical axis wind turbines rated 100 kW and above|journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews|date=1 May 2019|volume=105|pages=1–13|doi=10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.022|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032118308153|issn=1364-0321}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=The Wind Industry's Experience with Aesthetic Criticism|journal=Leonardo|date=1993|volume=26|issue=3|pages=243–248|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/606667|issn=1530-9282}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=An overview of the history of wind turbine development: Part II–The 1970s onward|journal=Wind Engineering|date=1 February 2023|volume=47|issue=1|pages=220–248|doi=10.1177/0309524X221122594|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0309524X221122594|language=en|issn=0309-524X}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Gipe|first=Paul|title=An overview of the history of wind turbine development: Part I—The early wind turbines until the 1960s|journal=Wind Engineering|date=1 December 2022|volume=46|issue=6|pages=1973–2004|doi=10.1177/0309524X221117825|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0309524X221117825|language=en|issn=0309-524X}}
== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=S3IsEvsAAAAJ&hl=en Profaịlụ onye ọkà mmụta]
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'''Rachel A. Morello-Frosch''' bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị n'ihe gbasara [[Environmental health|ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi]] na ọkachamara n'ịmụ gbasara ọrịa na-efe efe na Amerịka, onye nyocha ya na-enyocha otú usoro na nhazi obodo si akpata ihe ndị na-ekpebi ọdịiche ahụike ma na-elekwasị anya nke ọma n'okwu [[Ikpe ziri ezi na gburugburu ebe obibi|ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi]] . Ọ bụ onye mbụ jidere ọkwa osote onye isi Mahadum nke Ike, mgbanwe Ihu Igwe na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Mahadum California, Berkeley <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kapoor|first=Maya L.|date=2026-04-22|title=UC Berkeley appoints Rachel Morello-Frosh as inaugural associate provost for energy, climate, and environment|url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2026/04/22/uc-berkeley-appoints-rachel-morello-frosh-as-inaugural-associate-provost-for-energy-climate-and-environment/|accessdate=2026-04-22|work=Berkeley News|language=en}}</ref> (UC Berkeley) yana ọkwa prọfesọ na Ngalaba Sayensị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Amụma na Njikwa na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ahụike Ọha. Na 2022, a họpụtara Morello-Frosch ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Academy of Medicine maka ịbụ "ọkachamara a ma ama na ihe ndị na-ekpebi nhazi nke enweghị nha anya [[Environmental health|n'ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi]] " nakwa onye ndu n'itinye sayensị data nke obodo n'ọrụ."
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Morello-Frosch nye Marta Eugenia Morello na Norbert Frosch ndị kwagara Amerịka. Nne ya si Argentina ma bụrụ prọfesọ n'ihe gbasara edemede Latin America na Mahadum Steetị Ohio nakwa na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz <ref>{{Cite web|title=In Memoriam: Martha E. Morello-Frosch|url=https://news.ucsc.edu/2011/01/martha-morello-frosch.html|publisher=University of California, Santa Cruz|accessdate=February 4, 2023|date=January 6, 2011}}</ref> nna ya bụ onye Juu gbara ọsọ ndụ nke si Vienna Austria <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ancestry.com – undefined|url=https://www.myheritage.com/names/norbert_frosch|accessdate=2023-11-16|work=www.ancestry.com}}</ref> wee ghọọ onye na-emepụta atụmatụ ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ.
Morello-Frosch nwetere nzere Bachelor of Arts na Development Studies, Master's of Public Health n'ihe gbasara Epidemiology na Biostatistics, ma nwete Ph.D. ya na Environmental Health Sciences na UC Berkeley.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel Morello-Frosch|url=https://ourenvironment.berkeley.edu/people/rachel-morello-frosch|publisher=University of California, Berkeley|accessdate=February 4, 2023}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye otu 1995 nke Robert & Patricia Switzer Foundation . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel Morello-Frosch|url=https://www.switzernetwork.org/users/rachel-morello-frosch|publisher=Robert & Patricia Switzer Foundation|accessdate=February 4, 2023|archivedate=February 6, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206015915/https://www.switzernetwork.org/users/rachel-morello-frosch}}</ref> Ka ọ na-emecha nzere doctorate ya, ọ gara ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa kansa ara.<ref name="chemo">{{Cite news|title=Minds fixed on 'chemo brain'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/117936594/minds-fixed-on-chemo-brain/|accessdate=February 4, 2023|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 14, 2003}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
N'ịgbaso Ph.D. ya, Morello-Frosch mechara National Science Foundation Post-Doctoral fellowship na U.C. President's Postdoctoral Fellowship tupu ọ kụzie na San Francisco State's College of Health and Human Services. <ref name="brown">{{Cite web|title=Eighteen Brown Faculty Members Appointed to Named Professorships|url=https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2004-05/04-053.html|publisher=Brown University|accessdate=February 5, 2023|date=November 10, 2004}}</ref> O mechara bụrụ osote prọfesọ na Center for Environmental Studies na Department of Community Health na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na Mahadum Brown . <ref name="chemo" /> N'ọrụ a, ya na Manuel Pastor, Jr. dere nyocha gbasara mmetọ ikuku na Los Angeles. Nnyocha ha chọpụtara na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nwere mmetọ ikuku kachasị elu nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ kachasị nta. Ha chọpụtakwara na mmetọ ikuku nwere njikọ na mbelata arụmọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morello-Frosch|first=Rachel|title=Environmental Justice and Southern California's "Riskscape": The Distribution of Air Toxics Exposures and Health Risks among Diverse Communities|journal=Urban Affairs Review|date=2001|volume=36|issue=4|pages=551–578|doi=10.1177/10780870122184993|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780870122184993?journalCode=uarb|accessdate=February 5, 2023}}</ref>
N'afọ 2004, a họpụtara Morello-Frosch dịka prọfesọ enyemaka nke ọmụmụ ahụike obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Robert na Nancy.<ref name="brown" /> N'ịgbaso nkwalite ya, Morello-Frosch na Bill Jesdale bipụtara nyocha na-egosi na ihe ize ndụ cancer sitere na nsị ikuku kachasị na mpaghara ndị akachasị kewapụ ekewapụ na mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Morello-Frosch|first=Rachel|title=Separate and unequal: residential segregation and estimated cancer risks associated with ambient air toxics in U.S. metropolitan areas|journal=[[Environmental Health Perspectives]]|date=March 2006|volume=114|issue=3|pages=386–393|doi=10.1289/ehp.8500|pmid=16507462}}</ref> O nwetakwara ihe nrite William G. McLoughlin nke afọ 2005 maka ịkụzi ihe nke ọma na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mahadum Brown . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Brown University and RISD Honor Colleagues in Awards Ceremony|url=https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2005-06/05-124.html|publisher=Brown University|accessdate=February 5, 2023|date=May 3, 2006}}</ref>
Morello-Frosch laghachiri na UC Berkeley na 2007 dịka prọfesọ so na Ngalaba Sayensị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Amụma na Njikwa na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ahụike Ọha. Ọ gara n'ihu na-enyocha ihe ndị na-ekpebi nhazi nke enweghị nha anya n'ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-elekwasị anya na mmetọ ikuku, kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu, ihe ndị na e mmetọ mmiri ọṅụṅụ, na ihe ndị na-eme na mgbanwe ihu igwe tinyere mmetụta ha n'ahụike ndị nne, ụmụ ọhụrụ, na mmepe ụmụaka. Ọ mụọkwala mmetụta nke mmepe mmanụ na gasi na ahụike ọmụmụ nwa. Iji mata ọrụ ya gbasara ikpe ziri ezi na mgbanwe ihu igwe, Morello-Frosch natara ihe nrite Damu Smith Environmental Achievement Award nke afọ 2010 site na Ngalaba Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke American Public Health Association. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Morello-Frosch receives accolades for environmental work|url=https://nature.berkeley.edu/news/2010/12/morello-frosch-receives-accolades-environmental-work|publisher=University of California, Berkeley|accessdate=February 5, 2023|date=December 3, 2010|archivedate=February 6, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206015915/https://nature.berkeley.edu/news/2010/12/morello-frosch-receives-accolades-environmental-work}}</ref> N'oge mbụ ọ malitere ọrụ na UC Berkeley, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na ịdị mma nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ n'ihi oké ọkọchị ogologo oge na California site na 2011 ruo 2017. Ya na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị mmekọ obodo rụkọrọ ọrụ nke mere ka o hiwe Water Equity Science Shop nke UC Berkeley Superfund Research Program Center. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel Morello-Frosch, Ph.D. – Partnering With Communities to Improve Water Quality and Access|url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2020/index.cfm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410140442/https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2020/index.cfm|archivedate=April 10, 2020|publisher=National Institutes of Health|accessdate=February 5, 2023|date=November 24, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Drinking Water Tool: A Community-Driven Data Visualization Tool for Policy Implementation|journal=[[International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health]]|date=January 27, 2022|volume=19|issue=3|pmid=35162442|author=Pace|first=C.|doi=10.3390/ijerph19031419}}</ref>
N'oge ọrịa COVID-19, Morello-Frosch welitere nchegbu na anwụrụ ọkụ sitere n'ọkụ ọhịa nwere ike ime ka COVID-19 ka njọ n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke obere aerosol na ikuku nke nwere ike ime ka mgbaàmà COVID-19 ka njọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cahan|first=Eli|title=COVID-19 worries douse plans for fire experiments|url=https://www.science.org/content/article/covid-19-worries-douse-plans-fire-experiments|publisher=Science|accessdate=February 5, 2023|date=September 11, 2020}}</ref> O sokwa dee nyocha na-egosi na ịdị nso na mmepe mmanụ na gas dị elu na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa na ọnwụ metụtara COVID dịkwuo elu. Morello-Frosch esorowo ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị ọzọ, òtù obodo na ụlọ ọrụ rụkọọ ọrụ iji mepụta ngwá ọrụ asụsụ abụọ n'ịntanetị (Bekee / Spanish) nke na-agwa mkpebi gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkwalite ikpe ziri ezi na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ngwaọrụ ndị a gụnyere Toxic Tides iji nyochaa egwu idei mmiri metụtara mmụba nke oke osimiri na ebe ndị dị ize ndụ na Ngwá Ọrụ Mmiri Ọṅụṅụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Toxic Tides: Hazardous Facilities and Worsening Coastal Floods Put U.S. Communities at Risk {{!}} Climate Central|url=https://www.climatecentral.org/webinar/toxic-tides-webinar-2025|accessdate=2026-04-23|work=www.climatecentral.org|language=en}}</ref> nke na-enyocha ogo mmiri ọṅụṅụ na ihe ịma aka ịnweta obodo ndị na-adabere na usoro mmiri ọha na eze na olulu mmiri ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Pace|first=Clare|date=2022-01-27|title=The Drinking Water Tool: A Community-Driven Data Visualization Tool for Policy Implementation|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|volume=19|issue=3|pages=1419|doi=10.3390/ijerph19031419|issn=1660-4601|pmid=35162442}}</ref> A họpụtara Morello-Frosch na ebe o nyere aka na mmepe nke Climate and Economic Justice Screening Too nke mere ka mmejuputa nke Junyere aka n'ịmepụta Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool, bụ ngwaọrụ nyere aka n'itinye mmemme Justice40 n'ọrụ. N'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Academy of Medicine maka ịbụ "onye ọkachamara a ma ama na ihe ndị na-ekpebi nha anya n'ahụike nke gburugburu ebe obibi" na "onye ndú na n'iji sayensị data na-arụ ọrụ na obodo". N'oge na-adịbeghị anya ọ bụ onye otu Radcliffe-Salata Climate Justice Fellow nke Mahadum Harvard na 2025/26 . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel Morello-Frosch elected to National Academy of Medicine|url=https://nature.berkeley.edu/news/2022/10/rachel-morello-frosch-elected-national-academy-medicine|publisher=University of California, Berkeley|accessdate=February 5, 2023|date=October 17, 2022|archivedate=February 6, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206015911/https://nature.berkeley.edu/news/2022/10/rachel-morello-frosch-elected-national-academy-medicine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel Morello-Frosch|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/rachel-morello-frosch|accessdate=2026-04-23|work=Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University|language=en}}</ref>
== Ọrụ Nkwado ==
Morello-Frosch ekwuola okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ gbasara ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na 2021,ya na ndị nkuzi ndị ọzọ na Mahadum California, o sonyeere akwụkwọ ozi a na-akpọ ngagharị iwe Palestine "mmegharị zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nnwere onwe pụọ n'ọchịchị ndị mba ọzọ bi na obodo nakwa ịkpa ókè agbụrụ"<ref>{{cite web |title=UC Berkeley Faculty and Staff Statement in Support of Palestine |url=https://ethnicstudies.berkeley.edu/news/uc-berkeley-faculty-and-staff-statement-support-palestine |access-date=October 21, 2023 |date=May 20, 2021}}</ref> Na 2018, o so hazie mmemme ncheta afọ iri na atọ nke Middle East Children's Alliance, otu ọrụ ebere na otu na-akwado Palestine nke katọrọ otú Israel si emeso ndị Palestine bi na Gaza Strip na West Bank nke a na-achịkwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=MECA 30th Anniversary Celebration & Tribute to Barbara Lubin |url=https://www.mecaforpeace.org/event/meca-30th-anniversary-celebration-tribute-to-barbara-lubin/ |access-date=October 21, 2023 |date=2018}}</ref>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Morello-Frosch na di ya bụ David Eifler bụ ndị nne na nna kuchiri Milo Eifler, onye na-agbachitere otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Matthew|title=Where Is Illini LB Milo Eifler Getting His COVID-19 Info? A Cal-Berkeley Public Health Expert He Calls 'Mom'|url=https://www.si.com/college/illinois/football/illini-football-milo-eifler-covid19-rachel-morello-frosch-cal-berkeley|publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]]|accessdate=February 5, 2023|date=July 2, 2020}}</ref>
== Edensibịa ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ Mpụga ==
* Rachel Morello-Frosch publications indexed by Google Scholar
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morello-Frosch, Rachel}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
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<templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css" /> '''Neodymium''' bụ kemịkalụ; ọ nwere akara '''Nd''' na nọmba atọm 60. Ọ bụ onye nke anọ n'ime usoro lanthanide ma a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ọla ndị dị ụkọ. Ọ bụ ígwè siri ike, nke a na-agbatịtụ, ọlaọcha nke na-emebi ngwa ngwa na ikuku na mmiri. Mgbe oxidized, neodymium na-emeghachi omume ngwa ngwa, na-emepụta pink, purple / blue, na yellow compounds na +2, +3 na +4 oxidation states. A na-ewere ya n'ozuzu ya dị ka nke nwere otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Werbowy|first=Slawomir|title=Studies of Landé gJ-factors of singly ionized neodymium isotopes (142, 143 and 145) at relatively small magnetic fields up to 334 G by collinear laser ion beam spectroscopy|journal=The European Physical Journal D|date=2017|volume=71|doi=10.1140/epjd/e2016-70641-3}}</ref> Neodymium chọpụtara na 1885 site n'aka onye Austria na-emepụta kemịkal Carl Auer von Welsbach, onye chọpụtakwara praseodymium. Neodymium dị n'ọtụtụ na mineral monazite na bastnäsite. A naghị ahụ Neodymium n'ụzọ okike n'ụdị ígwè ma ọ bụ na-agwakọtaghị ya na lanthanides ndị ọzọ, a na-emekarị ka ọ dị mma maka iji ya eme ihe n'ozuzu. Neodymium bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị - ihe dị ka cobalt, nickel, ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa - ma na-ekesa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ime mkpo ụwa. A na-egwupụta ọtụtụ neodymium azụmahịa n'ụwa na China, dịka ọ dị na ọtụtụ ọla ndị ọzọ dị ụkọ.
A na-eji ngwakọta Neodymium eme ihe na mbụ dị ka ihe na-acha odo odo na 1927 ma nọgide na-abụ ihe mgbakwunye a ma ama. Agba nke neodymium compounds sitere na Nd<sup>3+</sup> ion ma na-abụkarị na-acha uhie uhie. Agba a na-agbanwe na ụdị ọkụ n'ihi mmekọrịta nke bands na-amịkọrọ ìhè nke neodymium na ìhè gburugburu ebe obibi nke bara ọgaranya na bands na'ahụ anya nke mercury, trivalent europium ma ọ bụ Terbium. A na-eji ugogbe anya ndị e ji neodymium mee ihe na lasers nke na-ewepụta infrared na wavelengths n'etiti 1046 na 1062 nanometers. A na-eji lasers ndị a eme ihe na ngwa ike dị elu, dị ka inertial confinement fusion. A na-ejikwa Neodymium na kristal ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, dị ka yttrium aluminum garnet na Nd:YAG laser.
A na-eji alloys neodymium eme ihe iji mee ka Magnet neodymium dị elu, nke bụ Magnet na-adịgide adịgide.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Herbst|first=J.F.|date=Nov 1991|title=Neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnets|journal=Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials|volume=100|issue=1–3|pages=57–78|doi=10.1016/0304-8853(91)90812-o|issn=0304-8853}}</ref> A na-eji magnet ndị a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa dị ka microphones, ụdaolu ọkachamara, ekweisi ntị, ihe ntụrụndụ DC eletrik dị elu, na draịvụ diski ike nke kọmputa, ebe a chọrọ obere magnet (ma ọ bụ olu) ma ọ bụ ebe magnetik siri ike. A na-eji nnukwu magnets neodymium mee ihe na motors eletrik nwere oke ike na ịdị arọ (dịka, na Ụgbọala hybrid) na generators (dịka ụgbọelu na ndị na-emepụta eletrik).
== Ihe onwunwe ==
Neodymium ọla nwere ihe ọla na-egbuke egbuke, nke na-acha ọlaọcha. Neodymium na-adikarị n'ụdị allotropic abụọ, ya na mgbanwe site na hexagonal abụọ gaa na body-centered cubic structure nke etiti ahụ na-eme ihe dị ka 863 °C.<ref name="CRC"/> Neodymium, dịka ọtụtụ lanthanides, bụ paramagnetic na okpomọkụ ụlọ. Ọ na-aghọ antiferromagnet mgbe ojuru oyi na okpụrụ 20 K (−253.2 °C).<ref>{{Cite book|author=Andrej Szytula|title=Handbook of Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Intermetallics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-tgM8oAQcdcC&pg=PA1|date=8 March 1994|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-4261-5}}</ref> Below this transition N'okpuru okpomọkụ mgbanwe a, ọ na e gosipụta na usoro na usoro nke magnetik dị mgbagwoju anya<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zochowski|first=S W|title=Magnetic phase diagrams of neodymium|journal=Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter|volume=3|issue=41|date=1991|issn=0953-8984|doi=10.1088/0953-8984/3/41/007|pages=8079–8094}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lebech|first=B|title=Magnetic phase transitions in double hexagonal close packed neodymium metal-commensurate in two dimensions|journal=Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter|volume=6|issue=27|date=1994|issn=0953-8984|doi=10.1088/0953-8984/6/27/029|pages=5201–5222}}</ref> Nke nwere oge ntụrụndụ ogologo na omume spin glass.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kamber|first=Umut|title=Self-induced spin glass state in elemental and crystalline neodymium|journal=Science|volume=368|issue=6494|date=2020|issn=0036-8075|doi=10.1126/science.aay6757|pmid=32467362}}</ref> Neodymium bụ metal dị ụkọ nke dị na mischmetal ochie na mkpokọta ihe dịka 18%. Iji mepụta neodymium magnets, a na-agwakọta ya na iron, nke bụ ferromagnet.
=== Nhazi eletrọn ===
Neodymium bụ onye nke anọ n'ime usoro lanthanide. Na tebụl oge, ọ na-apụta n'etiti lanthanides praseodymium n'aka ekpe ya na ihe na-emepụta radiation promethium n'akụkụ aka nri ya, na n'elu actinide 2" href="./Uranium" id="mwqg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Uranium">uranium. A na-ahazi electrons 60 ya na 4" href="./Electron_configuration" id="mwqw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Electron configuration">nhazi [Xe]4f46s2, nke electrons 6f na 6s bụ Valencia. Dị ka ọtụtụ ọla ndị ọzọ na usoro lanthanide, neodymium na-ejikarị electrons atọ dị ka valence electrons, dịka mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, electrons 4f fọdụrụ na-ejikọta nke ọma: nke a bụ n'ihi na 4f orbitals na-abanye n'ime isi nke electrons na nucleus, 5d na 6s sochiri, nke a na-abawanye na ụgwọ ion dị elu. Neodymium ka nwere ike ịhapụ electron nke anọ n'ihi na ọ na-abịa n'oge na lanthanides, ebe ụgwọ nuklia ka dị ala na ike 4f subshell dị elu iji kwe ka ewepụ valence electrons ndị ọzọ.[19]
<nowiki>Neodymium nwere ebe ịgbaze nke <spall about="#mwt114" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"convert","href":"./Template:Convert"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"1024"},"2":{"wt":"C"},"3":{"wt":"F"},"abbr":{"wt":"on"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwtg" typeof="mw:Transclusion">1,024 na ebe ọ na-esi nke 3,074 . Dị ka lanthanides ndị ọzọ, ọ na-enwekarị Ọnọdụ oxidation +3, mana ọ pụkwara ịmepụta na +2 na +4 ọnọdụ oxidation, na ọbụna, n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, +0. Neodymium metal na-agbaze ngwa ngwa n'ọnọdụ gburugburu, na-emepụta oyi oxide dị ka nchara ígwè nke nwere ike ịgbasa ma kpughee metal ka ọ na-agbaji; ihe nlele dị sentimita nke neodymium na-agbacha kpamkpam n'ihe dị ka otu afọ.</nowiki><ref name="CRC"/> Nd<sup>3+</sup> na-agbaze na mmiri. Dị ka onye agbata obi ya praseodymium, ọ na-ere ọkụ ngwa ngwa na ihe dị ka 150 °C iji mepụta neodymium (III) oxide; oxide ahụ wee pụọ, na-ekpughe nnukwu ígwè ahụ na oxidation ọzọ: <ref name="CRC" /> <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles>Neodymium bụ ihe electropositive, ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na mmiri oyi, ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa na mmiri ọkụ, iji mepụta neodymium (III) hydroxide: <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles>
{| class="infobox ib-isotopes"
|+ class="infobox-title" id="1046" |<span class="nowrap">[[Isotope|Isotopes]] nke [[neodymium]] (<span class="nobold"> (<sub>60</sub>) </span>) </span>
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Isotopes/main/table/styles.css" />
{| class="isotopes-table wikitable"
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup" |Isi isotopes
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" |Mgbukpọ
|- class="isotopes-table-headers"
! scope="col" |<templatestyles src="Screen reader-only/styles.css" /><span class="sr-only">Isotope</span>
! scope="col" |Egwuregwu ịgba egwú
! scope="col" |ọkara ndụ (t1/2) <span class="nobold"> (''t''/2) </span>
! scope="col" |ejiji
! scope="col" |pro-duct
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>140</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">3.37 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β+<nowiki><sup>+</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>142</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |27.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>143</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |12.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>144</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |23.8%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">2.29<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.<sup>15</sup>;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">α</span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>145</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |8.3%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>146</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |17.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>147</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">10.98 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β<nowiki><sup>−</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>147</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>148</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.80%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>150</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.60%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">9.3<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β-β-<sup>−</sup></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>150</sup></nowiki>
|}
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Standard atomic weight Ar° (Nd) <span class="nobold">''A'' (Nd) </span>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |
| class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist">
* <span class="nowrap">144.242<span style="margin-left:0.225em;margin-right:0.225em;">±</span>.003</span>
* 144.24±0.01 (nke e kewara ka ọ dị mkpirikpi)
</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles>
|}
<templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css" />Neodymium na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na dilute sulfuric acid iji mepụta ihe ngwọta nwere lilac Nd (III) ion. Ndị a dị ka [Nd (OH<sub>2</sub>) <sub>9</sub>]<sup>3+</sup> complexes: <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.webelements.com/neodymium/chemistry.html|title=Chemical reactions of Neodymium|publisher=Webelements|accessdate=2012-08-16|archivedate=2022-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112172506/https://www.webelements.com/neodymium/chemistry.html}}</ref><templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css" />
=== Ihe ndị mejupụtara ===
{| class="infobox ib-isotopes"
|+ class="infobox-title" id="1046" |<span class="nowrap">[[Isotope|Isotopes]] nke [[neodymium]] (<span class="nobold"> (<sub>60</sub>) </span>) </span>
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Isotopes/main/table/styles.css" />
{| class="isotopes-table wikitable"
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup" |Isi isotopes
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" |Mgbukpọ
|- class="isotopes-table-headers"
! scope="col" |<templatestyles src="Screen reader-only/styles.css" /><span class="sr-only">Isotope</span>
! scope="col" |Egwuregwu ịgba egwú
! scope="col" |ọkara ndụ (t1/2) <span class="nobold"> (''t''/2) </span>
! scope="col" |ejiji
! scope="col" |pro-duct
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>140</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">3.37 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β+<nowiki><sup>+</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>142</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |27.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>143</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |12.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>144</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |23.8%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">2.29<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.<sup>15</sup>;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">α</span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>145</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |8.3%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>146</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |17.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>147</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">10.98 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β<nowiki><sup>−</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>147</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>148</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.80%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>150</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.60%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">9.3<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β-β-<sup>−</sup></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>150</sup></nowiki>
|}
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Standard atomic weight Ar° (Nd) <span class="nobold">''A'' (Nd) </span>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |
| class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist">
* <span class="nowrap">144.242<span style="margin-left:0.225em;margin-right:0.225em;">±</span>.003</span>
* 144.24±0.01 (nke e kewara ka ọ dị mkpirikpi)
</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles>
|}
{| class="infobox ib-isotopes"
|+ class="infobox-title" id="1046" |<span class="nowrap">[[Isotope|Isotopes]] nke [[neodymium]] (<span class="nobold"> (<sub>60</sub>) </span>) </span>
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Isotopes/main/table/styles.css" />
{| class="isotopes-table wikitable"
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup" |Isi isotopes
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" |Mgbukpọ
|- class="isotopes-table-headers"
! scope="col" |<templatestyles src="Screen reader-only/styles.css" /><span class="sr-only">Isotope</span>
! scope="col" |Egwuregwu ịgba egwú
! scope="col" |ọkara ndụ (t1/2) <span class="nobold"> (''t''/2) </span>
! scope="col" |ejiji
! scope="col" |pro-duct
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>140</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">3.37 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β+<nowiki><sup>+</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>142</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |27.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>143</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |12.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>144</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |23.8%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">2.29<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.<sup>15</sup>;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">α</span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>145</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |8.3%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>146</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |17.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>147</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">10.98 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β<nowiki><sup>−</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>147</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>148</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.80%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>150</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.60%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">9.3<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β-β-<sup>−</sup></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>150</sup></nowiki>
|}
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Standard atomic weight Ar° (Nd) <span class="nobold">''A'' (Nd) </span>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |
| class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist">
* <span class="nowrap">144.242<span style="margin-left:0.225em;margin-right:0.225em;">±</span>.003</span>
* 144.24±0.01 (nke e kewara ka ọ dị mkpirikpi)
</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles>
|}
[[Faịlụ:Neodym(III)sulfat.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Neodymium (III) sulfate]]
* halides: NdF<nowiki><sub id="mwAQQ">3</sub></nowiki>; NdCl<nowiki><sub id="mwAQY">2</sub></nowiki>; NdCl<nowiki><sub id="mwAQg">3</sub></nowiki>; NdBr<nowiki><sub id="mwAQo">3</sub></nowiki>; NdI<nowiki><sub id="mwAQw">2</sub></nowiki>; NdI<nowiki><sub id="mwAQ4">3</sub></nowiki>
* oxides: &nbsp;
* hydroxide: &nbsp;
* carbonate: Nd<nowiki><sub id="mwARk">2</sub></nowiki> (CO<nowiki><sub id="mwARo">3</sub></nowiki>) <nowiki><sub id="mwARs">3</sub></nowiki>
* sulfate: &nbsp;
* acetate: Nd (CH3COO) 3Nd (CH<nowiki><sub id="mwASI">3</sub></nowiki>) <nowiki><sub id="mwASM">3</sub></nowiki>
* Magnet neodymium (Nd<sub>2</sub>)
==== Ihe ndị mejupụtara organoneodymium ====
Organoneodymium compounds bụ compounds nwere njikọ neodymium-carbon. Ngwakọta ndị a yiri nke lanthanides ndị ọzọ, nke a na-akọwa site na enweghị ike ịgafe π backbonding. N'ihi ya, a na-ejikarị ha eme ihe na cyclopentadienides ionic (isostructural na nke lanthanum) na alkyls na aryls dị mfe, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịbụ polymer.[23]
== Isotopes ==
{| class="infobox ib-isotopes"
|+ class="infobox-title" id="1046" |<span class="nowrap">[[Isotope|Isotopes]] nke [[neodymium]] (<span class="nobold"> (<sub>60</sub>) </span>) </span>
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Isotopes/main/table/styles.css" />
{| class="isotopes-table wikitable"
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup" |Isi isotopes
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" |Mgbukpọ
|- class="isotopes-table-headers"
! scope="col" |<templatestyles src="Screen reader-only/styles.css" /><span class="sr-only">Isotope</span>
! scope="col" |Egwuregwu ịgba egwú
! scope="col" |ọkara ndụ (t1/2) <span class="nobold"> (''t''/2) </span>
! scope="col" |ejiji
! scope="col" |pro-duct
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>140</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">3.37 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β+<nowiki><sup>+</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>142</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |27.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>143</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |12.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>144</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |23.8%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">2.29<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.<sup>15</sup>;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">α</span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>140</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>145</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |8.3%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>146</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |17.2%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>147</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" |njikọ
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">10.98 d. </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β<nowiki><sup>−</sup></nowiki></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>147</sup></nowiki>
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>148</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.80%
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |stable
|-
! rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;" |<sup>150</sup>
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |5.60%
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;" |<span class="nowrap">9.3<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span> y </span>
| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" |<span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β-β-<sup>−</sup></span>
| style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;" |<nowiki><sup>150</sup></nowiki>
|}
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Standard atomic weight Ar° (Nd) <span class="nobold">''A'' (Nd) </span>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |
| class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist">
* <span class="nowrap">144.242<span style="margin-left:0.225em;margin-right:0.225em;">±</span>.003</span>
* 144.24±0.01 (nke e kewara ka ọ dị mkpirikpi)
</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles>
|}
Neodymium na-apụ''t'' n't-linkid="1184" href="./Natural_abundance" id="mwAWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Natural abundance">ụba okike (<sub>60</sub>) nwere isotopes ise - <sup>142</sup>, <sup>143</sup>, <sup>145</sup>, <sup>146</sup> na <sup>148</sup>, ebe <sup>142</sup> bụ nke kachasị ukwuu (27.2% nke oke okike) - na radioisotopes abụọ nwere ọkara ndụ dị ogologo, <sup><sup>144</sup></sup> (alpha decay na ọkara ndụ (t<sub><sub>1/2</sub></sub>) nke 2.29Nd×1015 afọ) na <sup><sup>150</sup></sup> (double beta decay, t1/2 ≈ 9.3×1018 afọ). N'ozuzu, achọpụtala 35 radioisotopes nke neodymium ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, ebe radioisotops kachasị kwụsie ike bụ ndị na-apụta n'okike: 144Nd na 150Nd. All nke fọdụrụ radioactive isotopes nwere ọkara ndụ nke dị mkpụmkpụ karịa ụbọchị iri na abụọ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a nwere ọkara oge nke dị mkpirikpi karịa 70 sekọnd; isotope aka kacha kwụsie ike bụ <sup>147</sup> na ọkara ndụ ya nke ụbọchị 10.98.
Neodymium nwekwara 15 a maara me''t'' iso''t'', nke kachasị kwụsie ike bụ <sup>139m</sup> (''t''<sub><sub><sub>1/2</sub></sub></sub> = 5.5 awa), <sup>135m</sup> (t1/2 = 5.5 nkeji) na <sup>133m1</sup> (t 1/2 ~ 70 sekọnd). Ụzọ mbu nke ire ure tupu isotope kachasị mma, <sup>142</sup>, bụ Njide electron na ire ure positron, na ụzọ mbu nke mbu mgbe beta na-ewepu ire ure. Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi na-emebi tupu <sup>142</sup> bụ isotopes praseodymium, na ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi mgbe <sup>142</sup> gasịrị bụ isotops promethium.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Karlewski|first=T.|title=Decay of the heaviest isotope of neodymium:154Nd|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik A|volume=322|issue=1|date=1985|issn=0340-2193|doi=10.1007/BF01412035|pages=177–178}}</ref> Anọ n'ime ise na-akwụsi ike isotopes bụ naanị na-akwụsịghị ike, nke pụtara na a na-atụ anya na ha ga-enwe mmebi nke radiation, ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ọkara ndụ ogologo iji were ya dị ka nke kwụsiri ike maka ebumnuche bara uru.<ref name="rare decays">{{Cite journal|author=Belli|first=P.|title=Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays|date=2019|journal=[[European Physical Journal A]]|volume=55|pages=4–6 <!--data table-->|doi=10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2}}</ref> Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-ebu amụma na ụfọdụ isotopes nke samarium ga-emebi na isotopes of neodymium.<ref name="rare decays" />
A na-eji iso''t'' neodymium eme ihe na ọrụ sayensị dị iche iche. A na-eji <sup>142</sup> emepụta isotopes dị mkpirikpi nke thulium na ytterbium. A tụwo aro <sup>146</sup> maka mmepụta nke <sup>147</sup>, nke bụ isi iyi nke ike radiation. E jirila ọtụtụ isotopes neodymium mee ihe maka mmepụta nke isotopes promethium ndị ọzọ. Mmebi site na <sup>147</sup> (t<sub>1/2</sub> = 1.06×1011 y) gaa na <sup>143</sup> na-enye ohere maka oge samarium-neodymium.<ref name="DePaolo">{{Cite journal|author=Depaolo|first=D. J.|title=Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=3|year=1976|doi=10.1029/GL003i005p00249|issue=5|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/41937/1/grl330.pdf}}</ref> A na-ejikwa <sup>150</sup> mee ihe iji mụọ mbibi beta okpukpu abụọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Barabash|first=A. S.|title=Double beta decay of <sup>150</sup>Nd to the First 0<sup>+</sup> excited state of <sup>150</sup>Sm|journal=Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters|date=2004|volume=79|issue=1|pages=10–12|doi=10.1134/1.1675911|url=https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1675911}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'afọ 1751, onye Sweden na-amụ banyere ihe ndị dị n'ime ala bụ Axel Fredrik Cronstedt chọpụtara ihe ndị dị arọ site na ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na Bastnäs, nke e mechara kpọwa cerite. Afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị, Wilhelm Hisinger dị afọ iri na ise, onye otu ezinụlọ nwere ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, zigara Carl Scheele ihe nlele, onye na-achọtaghị ihe ọhụrụ ọ bụla n'ime ya. N'afọ 1803, mgbe Hisinger ghọsịrị onye na-ahụ maka ígwè, ya na Jöns Jacob Berzelius laghachiri na mineral ma wepụta oxide ọhụrụ, nke ha kpọrọ ''ceria'' n'aha obere mbara ala Ceres, nke a chọpụtara afọ abụọ tupu mgbe ahụ.[29] Martin Heinrich Klaproth kewapụrụ Ceria n'otu oge na n'onwe ya na Germany.[30] N'agbata afọ 1839 na 1843, onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ na onye na-emepụta ọgwụ na Sweden bụ Carl Gustaf Mosander gosipụtara na ceria bụ ngwakọta nke oxides, onye bi n'otu ụlọ ahụ dị ka Berzelius; ọ kewara oxides abụọ ọzọ, nke ọ kpọrọ ''lanthana'' na ''didymia''. <ref name="XI">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1021/ed009p1231|author=Weeks|first=Mary Elvira|authorlink=Mary Elvira Weeks|title=The Discovery of the Elements: XI. Some Elements Isolated with the Aid of Potassium and Sodium:Zirconium, Titanium, Cerium and Thorium|journal=The Journal of Chemical Education|date=1932|volume=9|issue=7|pages=1231–1243}}</ref> <ref name="Weeks">{{Cite book|author=Weeks|first=Mary Elvira|title=The discovery of the elements|date=1956|publisher=Journal of Chemical Education|location=Easton, PA|url=https://archive.org/details/discoveryoftheel002045mbp|edition=6th}}</ref><ref name="Virginia">{{Cite journal|author=Marshall|first=James L. Marshall|title=Rediscovery of the elements: The Rare Earths–The Confusing Years|journal=The Hexagon|date=2015|pages=72–77|url=http://www.chem.unt.edu/~jimm/REDISCOVERY%207-09-2018/Hexagon%20Articles/rare%20earths%20II.pdf|accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref> O mebiri akụkụ nke cerium nitrate site n'ịkpọ ya n'ikuku wee gwọọ oxide na-esi na ya apụta na nitric acid. A na-akpọ ọla ndị mepụtara oxides ndị a ''lanthanum'' na ''didymium''. Didymium mechara gosipụta na ọ bụghị otu ihe mgbe Carl Auer von Welsbach kewara ya n'ime ihe abụọ, praseodymium na neodymium, na Vienna n'afọ 1885. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=v. Welsbach|first=Carl Auer|title=Die Zerlegung des Didyms in seine Elemente|journal=Monatshefte für Chemie und verwandte Teile anderer Wissenschaften|volume=6|issue=1|year=1885|pages=477–491|doi=10.1007/BF01554643}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths|author=Krishnamurthy|first=N.|publisher=CRC Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-203-41302-9}}</ref> Von Welsbach gosipụtara nkewa site na nyocha spectroscopic, mana ngwaahịa ndị ahụ dị obere. A chọpụtara neodymium dị ọcha n'afọ 1925. Aha neodymium sitere na okwu Grik ''neos'' (νέος), ọhụrụ, na ''didymos'' (διδύμος), ejima.<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book|chapter=Neodymium. Elements|editor=Haynes, William M.|date=2016|title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|edition=97th|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=978-1-4987-5429-3}}</ref><ref name="history">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/268 268]–270|title=Nature's building blocks: an A–Z guide to the elements|author=Emsley, John|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2003|isbn=0-19-850340-7}}</ref><ref name="XVI">{{Cite journal|author=Weeks|first=Mary Elvira|title=The discovery of the elements. XVI. The rare earth elements|journal=Journal of Chemical Education|volume=9|issue=10|year=1932|doi=10.1021/ed009p1751}}</ref>
Double nitrate crystallization bụ ụzọ e si eme ka neodymium dị ọcha ruo n'afọ 1950. Lindsay Chemical Division bụ nke mbụ na-azụ ahịa nnu Mgbanwe ion nke neodymium. Malite na 1950s, a na-enweta ịdị ọcha dị elu (>99%) neodymium site na usoro mgbanwe ion site na monazite, mineral jupụtara na ihe ndị dị ụkọ.<ref name="CRC"/> A na-enweta ọla ahụ site na electrolysis nke nnu Halyde ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ewepụta ọtụtụ neodymium site na bastnäsite ma mee ka ọ dị ọcha site na iwepụta solvent. A na-eji mkpocha mgbanwe ion eme ihe maka ịdị ọcha kachasị elu (nke a na-ahụkarị >99.99%). Kemgbe ahụ, teknụzụ iko emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'ihi ịdị ọcha nke neodymium oxide dị n'ahịa na ọganihu nke teknụzụ enyo n'ozuzu. Ụzọ mbụ nke ikewa lanthanides dabere na fractional crystallization, nke na-enyeghị ohere maka ikewapụ neodymium dị elu ruo mgbe e mepụtara usoro mgbanwe ion a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị.
== Ebe ọ pụtara na mmepụta ==
[[Faịlụ:Bastnaesite_-_Kischtimsk,_Ural.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ebe a na-adịghị ahụkebe]]
A naghị ahụkarị Neodymium n'okike dị ka ihe nweere onwe ya, kama ọ na-apụta na ore dị ka monazite na bastnäsite (nke bụ ìgwè mineral kama otu mineral) nke nwere obere ihe niile dị n'ala. Neodymium anaghị adịkarị na mineral ndị a, ma e wezụga monazite- (Nd) na kozoite- (Nd). <ref>
{{Cite web|url=https://www.mindat.org/|title=Mindat.org|author=Hudson Institute of Mineralogy|date=1993–2018}}</ref> Ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe n'ala dị na China, United States, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, na Australia.
Nd<sup>3+</sup> ion nwere nha yiri nke nha lanthanides mbụ n'ime otu cerium group (ndị sitere na lanthanum ruo samarium naeuropium). N'ihi nke a, a na-ahụkarị ya ka ọ na eso nyere na ime mineral ndị bụ, phosphate, silicate na carbonate, dịka monazite (M<sup>III</sup>PO<sub>4</sub>) na bastnäsite (M<sup>III</sup>CO<sub>3</sub>F), ebe mkpụrụedemede M na-anochite anya rare-earth ma e wezụga scandium na radioactive promethium (karịsịa Ce, La, na Y, yana obere Pr na Nd).[41] Bastnäsite anaghị enwekarị thorium na lanthanides ndị dị arụ, usoro iweputa lanthanides ndị dị mfe na ya adịghịkwa mgbagwoju anya ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke monazite. Mgbe agbasasịrị ma gwerie nkume ore ahụ, a na-ebu uzo jiri acid sulfuric dị ọku ma sie ike, nke a na-eweputa carbon dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, na silicon tetrafluoride. A na- akpọrọ ihe ahụ pụtara na ya nkụ ma jiri mmiri saa ya, nke na-eme ka ion lanthanide ndị mbụ gụnyere lanthanum nogide na ngwakọta mmiri ahụ.[41] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">[''<nowiki><span title="Source discusses treatment of both ores with HCl etc to produce LnCl3 but not treatment with sulfuric acid. (May 2024)">failed verification</span></nowiki>'']</sup>
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-right:15px; margin-down:0; font-size:90%; line-height:11pt; text-align: center"
|+Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro anyanwụ[42]
!Ọnụ ọgụgụ atọm<br />
! style="width:45%; text-align: left" |Ihe ndị dị na ya
! style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 10px; text-align: left" |Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche<br />
|-
|42
|Molybdenum
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |2.771
|-
|47
|Ọlaọcha
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |0.590
|-
|50
|Tin
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |4.699
|-
|58
|Cerium
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |1.205
|-
|59
|Praseodymium
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |0.205
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|''60''
|''Neodymium''
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |''1''
|-
|74
|Tungsten
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |0.054
|-
|90
|Thorium
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |0.054
|-
|92
|Uranium
| style="padding-right:5px; text-align:right;" |0.022
|}
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Neodymium n'ime Usoro anyanwụ bụ 0.083 ppb (akụkụ kwa ijeri). [42] [b] Ọnụ ọgụgụ a bụ ihe dịka ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke platinum, mana okpukpu abụọ na ọkara karịa mercury, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu ise karịa ọlaedo.[42] A naghị ahụkarị lanthanides na mbara igwe, ha dịkwa ọtụtụ n'ime mkpo ụwa. [42]
A na-ekewa Neodymium dị ka lithophile n'okpuru nhazi Goldschmidt, nke pụtara na a na-ahụkarị ya na oxygen. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nke ọla ndị dị ụkọ, neodymium abụghị ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ya n'ime mkpo ụwa bụ ihe dịka 41 mg / kg. Ọ dị ka lanthanum n'ụba.
Mmepụta ụwa nke neodymium bụ ihe dị ka tọn 7,000 na 2004. <ref name="history"/> Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2015, ihe ka ukwuu na mmepụta na ebe nchekwa nke ala ndị dị ụkọ dị na China.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rare Earths Statistics and Information {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey|url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/rare_earths/mcs-2016-raree.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506184123/http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/rare_earths/mcs-2016-raree.pdf|archivedate=2016-05-06|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=minerals.usgs.gov|language=en}}</ref> Enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke ọnụahịa na nnweta emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ (karịsịa ndị Japan) mepụta magnet na-adịgide adịgide na motors eletrik ndị metụtara ya na obere ọla ala.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/honda-rareearths-idUST9N18R02G|title=Honda co-develops first hybrid car motor free of heavy rare earth metals|date=12 July 2016|work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/honda-readies-heavy-rare-earth-free-hybrids-to-sidestep-china|title=Honda's Heavy Rare Earth-Free Hybrid Motors Sidestep China|date=12 July 2016|work=Bloomberg.com}}</ref>
Neodymium is typically 10–18% of the rare-earth content of commercial deposits of the light rare-earth-element minerals bastnäsite and monazite.<ref name="CRC"/> With neodymium compounds being the most strongly colored for the trivalent lanthanides, it can occasionally dominate the coloration of rare-earth minerals when competing chromophores are absent. It usually gives a pink coloration. Outstanding examples of this include monazite crystals from the tin deposits in Llallagua, Bolivia; ancylite from Mont Saint-Hilaire, [[Quebec]], Canada; or lanthanite from Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania. As with neodymium glasses, such minerals change their colors under the differing lighting conditions. The absorption bands of neodymium interact with the visible emission spectrum of mercury vapor, with the unfiltered shortwave UV light causing neodymium-containing minerals to reflect a distinctive green color. This can be observed with monazite-containing sands or bastnäsite-containing ore.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Buzhinskii|first=I. M.|date=1971-08-01|title=Influence of specific neodymium-glass absorption bands on generating energy|journal=Journal of Applied Spectroscopy|language=en|volume=15|issue=2|pages=1002–1005|doi=10.1007/BF00607297|issn=1573-8647}}</ref>
Mkpa maka ihe onwunwe mineral, dị ka ihe ndị dị ụkọ (gụnyere neodymium) na ihe ndị ọzọ dị oke egwu, anọwo na-abawanye ngwa ngwa n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ihe achọrọ maka ọha mmadụ nwere obere carbon emeela ka a chọọ teknụzụ na-echekwa ike dịka batrị, motors dị elu, isi mmalite ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, na sel mmanụ. N'etiti teknụzụ ndị a, a na-ejikarị magnet na-adịgide adịgide emepụta motors dị elu, na magnet neodymium-iron-boron (nd<sub>2</sub> sintered and bonded magnets; ebe a na-akpọ NdFeB magnet) bụ ụdị magnet na-adịghị adịgide adịgide n'ahịa kemgbe ha mepụtara.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sagawa|first=M.|title=New material for permanent magnets on a base of Nd and Fe (Invited)|journal=Journal of Applied Physics|date=1984|volume=55|issue=6|pages=2083–2087|doi=10.1063/1.333572|url=https://doi.org/10.1063/1.333572}}</ref> A na-eji ndFeB magnet eme ihe na ụgbọala eletrik hybrid, Ụgbọala eletrik plug-in, ụgbọala eletriki, ụgbọala cell, turbines ifufe, ngwa ụlọ, kọmputa, na ọtụtụ obere ngwaọrụ eletrọniki.<ref name="Yang Yongxiang">{{Cite journal|author=Yang|first=Yongxiang|date=2017-03-01|title=REE Recovery from End-of-Life NdFeB Permanent Magnet Scrap: A Critical Review|journal=Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|pages=122–149|doi=10.1007/s40831-016-0090-4|issn=2199-3831}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, ha dị mkpa maka ịchekwa ike. Iji mezuo ebumnuche nke Nkwekọrịta Paris, a na-atụ anya na ọchịchọ maka ndFeB magnet ga-abawanye nke ukwuu n'ọdịnihu.<ref name="Yang Yongxiang" />
Magnet Neodymium (ihe alloy, Nd<sub>2</sub>) bụ magnet kachasị ike na-adịgide adịgide a maara. Magnet neodymium nke iri gram ole na ole nwere ike ibuli otu puku okpukpu nke ịdị arọ ya, ma nwee ike ijikọta ya na ike zuru ezu iji kụwaa ọkpụkpụ. Magnet ndị a dị ọnụ ala, dị mfe, ma sie ike karịa samarium-cobalt magnets. Otú ọ dị, ha abụghị ndị ka elu n'akụkụ ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na magnet ndị dabeere na neodymium na-efunahụ magnetism ha na okpomọkụ dị ala <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zhang|first=W.|title=The Fe-Nd (Iron-Neodymium) system|journal=Journal of Phase Equilibria|date=1992|volume=13|issue=6|pages=645–648|doi=10.1007/BF02667216|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02667216}}</ref> ma na-emebi, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bala|first=H.|date=1993-10-01|title=Effect of impurities on the corrosion behaviour of neodymium|journal=Journal of Applied Electrochemistry|language=en|volume=23|issue=10|pages=1017–1024|doi=10.1007/BF00266123|issn=1572-8838}}</ref> ebe Magnet samarium-cobalt anaghị emebi. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hopp|first=M.|date=2003-04-01|title=Testing the cytotoxicity of metal alloys used as magnetic prosthetic devices|journal=Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine|language=en|volume=14|issue=4|pages=335–345|doi=10.1023/A:1022931915709|pmid=15348458|issn=1573-4838}}</ref>
Neodymium magnets appear in products such as microphones, professional loudspeakers, headphones, [[Égwu ahiri|guitar]] and [[bass guitar]] pick-ups, and computer hard disks where low mass, small volume, or strong magnetic fields are required. Neodymium is used in the electric motors of hybrid and electric automobiles<ref name="Yang Yongxiang"/> and in the electricity generators of some designs of commercial wind turbines (only wind turbines with "permanent magnet" generators use neodymium).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stanfordmagnets.com/application-of-neodymium-magnets-in-wind-turbine-generators.html|title=Application of Neodymium Magnets in Wind Turbine Generators|author=Marchio|first=Cathy|date=Apr 16, 2024|work=Stanford Magnets|accessdate=Aug 16, 2024}}</ref> For example, drive electric motors of each Toyota Prius require one kilogram (2.2 pounds) of neodymium per vehicle.{{R|reu}} Permanent neodymium iron boride ( ) magnets are often made with heavy rare earth elements like [[Ọrịa na-esi ísì ụtọ|dysprosium]] and terbium as substituents to improve their performance in heated conditions, since the magnets lose performance rapidly above room temperature.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rom|first=Christopher L.|date=2024|title=Emerging magnetic materials for electric vehicle drive motors|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1557/s43577-024-00743-4|journal=MRS Bulletin|language=en|volume=49|issue=7|pages=738–750|doi=10.1557/s43577-024-00743-4|issn=0883-7694}}</ref> Neodymium magnets are used in medical devices such as MRI and treatments for chronic pain and wound healing.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Yuksel|first=Cengiz|date=September 2018|title=The use of neodymium magnets in healthcare and their effects on health|journal=Northern Clinics of Istanbul|volume=5|issue=3|pages=268–273|doi=10.14744/nci.2017.00483|issn=2536-4553|pmid=30688942}}</ref>
A na-emepụta iko Neodymium (Nd:glass) site na itinye 2" href="./Neodymium(III)_oxide" id="mwAzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Neodymium(III) oxide">neodymium oxide (Nd2O<sub>3</sub>) na iko agbaze. N'ìhè ehihie ma ọ bụ ọkụ na-enwu enwu, iko neodymium na-apụta lavender, mana ọ na-apụghị ịcha anụnụ anụnụ n'okpuru ọkụ fluorescent. Enwere ike iji Neodymium mee ihe iji mee ka iko na-acha odo odo site na purple ruo na mmanya na-acha ọbara ọbara na ntụ ntụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kondrukevich|first=A. A.|date=2008-05-01|title=Color of porcelain containing neodymium oxide|journal=Glass and Ceramics|language=en|volume=65|issue=5|pages=203–207|doi=10.1007/s10717-008-9039-9|issn=1573-8515}}</ref>
Ojiji azụmahịa mbụ nke neodymium dị ọcha bụ na agba iko, malite na nnwale nke Leo Moser na Nọvemba 1927. Igwe "Alexandrite" nke sitere na ya ka bụ agba nke Moser glassworks ruo taa. Neodymium glass e ṅomiri n'ọtụtụ ebe na mbido afọ 1930 site na ụlọ iko America, ọkachasị Heisey, Fostoria ("wisteria"), Cambridge ("heatherbloom"), na Steuben ("wistería"), na ebe ndị ọzọ (dịka Lalique, na France, ma ọ bụ Murano). Tiffin's "twilight" nọgidere na mmepụta site n'afọ 1950 ruo afọ 1980. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://coloradosprings.yourhub.com/CrippleCreekTellerCounty/Stories/Arts/Story~443258.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403165916/http://coloradosprings.yourhub.com/CrippleCreekTellerCounty/Stories/Arts/Story~443258.aspx|archivedate=2008-04-03|title=Chameleon Glass Changes Color|accessdate=2009-06-06}}</ref> Ebe ndị a na-enweta ugbu a gụnyere ndị na-emepụta iko na Czech Republic, United States, na China. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Brown|first=David C.|title=High-Peak-Power Nd: Glass Laser Systems|chapter=Optical-Pump Sources for Nd : Glass Lasers|series=Springer Series in Optical Sciences|date=1981|pages=99–127|doi=10.1007/978-3-540-38508-0_3|isbn=978-3-662-13516-7}}</ref>
Akara absorption nke neodymium na-eme ka agba iko gbanwee n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọkụ dị iche iche, na-acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo n'okpuru ìhè ehihie ma ọ bụ ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-aṅụrị anụnụ n'okpuru ọkụ na-acha ọcha, na-aghọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'okpuru ọchịchịrị trichromatic. Na njikọta ya na ọlaedo ma ọ bụ [[selenium]], a na-emepụta ụcha uhie. Ebe ọ bụ na agba neodymium na-adabere na mgbanwe "a machibidoro iwu" f-f n'ime atọm ahụ, enwere mmetụta dị nta na agba site na gburugburu kemịkal, yabụ agba ahụ anaghị emetụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iko ahụ. Otú ọ dị, maka agba kachasị mma, ọ dị mkpa ka e belata ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha nwere ígwè na silica eji eme iko ahụ. Otu ọdịdị a machibidoro iwu nke mgbanwe f-f na-eme ka ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ghara ịdị ike karịa nke ọtụtụ ihe mgbanwe d nyere, yabụ a ga-eji ihe ndị ọzọ mee ihe na iko iji nweta ike agba achọrọ. Nchịkọta mbụ nke Moser jiri ihe dị ka 5% nke neodymium oxide mee ihe na iko ahụ gbazere agbaze, nke zuru oke nke Moser zoro aka na ndị a dị ka iko "ụwa-adịghị ahụkebe". N'ịbụ ntọala siri ike, ọkwa nke neodymium ahụ ga-emetụta ihe ndị na-agbaze nke iko ahụ, na ihe dị na lime nke iko ahụ nwere ike ịchọ mgbanwe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofglas0000bray|title=Dictionary of glass: materials and techniques|author=Bray, Charles|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|date=2001|isbn=0-8122-3619-X}}</ref>
Ìhè a na-ebute site na iko neodymium na-egosi bands absorption dị nkọ n'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe; a na-eji iko ahụ eme ihe n'Ọrụ mbara igwe iji mepụta bands dị nkọ nke enwere ike ịhazi akara spectral.<ref name="CRC"/> Ntinye ọzọ bụ ịmepụta nzacha ndị na-ahọrọ mbara igwe iji belata mmetụta nke mmetọ ìhè site na sodium na ọkụ fluorescent mgbe ọ na-agafe agba ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ikuku hydrogen-alpha na-acha uhie uhie site na nebulae. A na-ejikwa Neodymium wepụ ụcha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ihe ndị na-emetọ ígwè na iko kpatara.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Peelman|first=S.|date=2018-06-01|title=Recovery of Neodymium as (Na, Nd)(SO4)2 from the Ferrous Fraction of a General WEEE Shredder Stream|journal=Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy|language=en|volume=4|issue=2|pages=276–287|doi=10.1007/s40831-018-0165-5|issn=2199-3831}}</ref>
Neodymium bụ akụkụ nke "didymium" (na-ezo aka na ngwakọta nke nnu nke neodymium na praseodymium) nke a na-eji eme ka iko na-acha iji mee ka ugogbe anya nke onye na-agbanye mmiri na onye na-eme ka iko ghara ịdị ike na 589 nm. Mmetụta yiri nke ahụ nke akara na-acha odo odo nke mercury na 578 nm bụ isi ihe kpatara ụcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ a hụrụ maka iko neodymium n'okpuru ọkụ na-acha ọcha. A na-eji ugegbe Neodymium na didymium eme ihe na nzacha na-eme ka agba dịkwuo mma na foto ime ụlọ, ọkachasị na nzacha ụcha odo site na ọkụ ọkụ. N'otu aka ahụ, iko neodymium na-aghọ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe kpọmkwem na ọkụ ọkụ. Lamps ndị a nwere neodymium n'ime iko iji nyochaa ìhè odo, na-eme ka ìhè na-acha ọcha nke dị ka ìhè anyanwụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zhang|first=Liqiang|title=Color-filtered phosphor-in-glass for LED-lit LCD with wide color gamut|journal=Ceramics International|date=August 2019|volume=45|issue=11|pages=14432–14438|doi=10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.164}}</ref> N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, a kọrọ na a na-eji enyo didymium ebufe koodu Morse gafee ọgbọ agha.<ref name="b1">{{Cite book|author=Fontani, Marco|title=The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck9jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA173|year=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-938334-4|pages=172–173}}</ref> Dị ka ojiji ya na iko, a na-eji nnu neodymium eme ihe dị ka ihe na-acha maka enamels.<ref name="CRC"/>
=== Lasers ===
Enwere ike iji ihe ụfọdụ na-apụta ìhè na obere njupụta nke neodymium ion mee ihe na lasers dị ka mgbasa ozi mmeri maka ogologo oge infrared (105<sub>4</sub>-1064 nm), dịka Nd:YAG (yttrium aluminium garnet), Nd:YAP (yttrium aluminum Perovskite), <ref>{{Cite book|author=Sulc|first=Jan|editor=Hoffman|title=Solid State Lasers XIV: Technology and Devices|chapter=Comparison of diode-side-pumped triangular Nd:YAG and Nd:YAP laser|date=27 April 2005|doi=10.1117/12.588233|chapterurl=https://www.crytur.cz/storage/cryt_UK-General/posters%20laser/Nd_triangl.pdf|accessdate=16 February 2022}}</ref> Nd:YLF (yttrium lithium fluoride), Nd: YVO4 (yttrium orthovanadate), na Nd:glass. Neodymium-doped crystals (nke a na-ahụkarị Nd:YVO<nowiki><sub id="mwA4k">4</sub></nowiki>) na-emepụta ọkụ laser infrared dị elu nke a na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ìhè laser na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na laser pointers DPSS.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tanjib Atique Khan|date=2012-06-27|title=Solid State Laser & Semiconductor Laser|url=http://dewan.buet.ac.bd/EEE6503/Reports/Report_Chap12-13_SolidStateLasers+SemiconductorLasers.pdf|accessdate=2026-07-06|archivedate=2024-12-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226011057/http://dewan.buet.ac.bd/EEE6503/Reports/Report_Chap12-13_SolidStateLasers+SemiconductorLasers.pdf}}</ref>
Trivalent neodymium ion Nd<sup>3+</sup> bụbụ lanthanide mbụ sitere na ihe ndị dị ụkọ eji emepụta radiation laser. Emeputara laser Nd:CaWO<sub>4</sub> n'afọ 1961.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.126.1406|title=Continuous operation of a solid-state optical maser|year=1962|author=Johnson|first=L. F.|journal=Physical Review|volume=126|issue=4}}</ref> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụ laser nke atọ etinyere n'ọrụ. (nke mbụ bụbụ ruby, nke abụọ bụ laser U<sup>3+</sup>:CaF ). Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, laser neodymium ghọrọ otu n'ime lasers ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ebumnuche ojiji. Ihe ịga nke ọma ion Nd<sup>3+</sup> dị na nhazi nke ọkwa ike ya na ihe ndị dị na spectroscopic dabara adaba maka imepụta radiation laser. N'afọ 1964 Geusic et al.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1063/1.1753928|title=Laser oscillations in nd-doped yttrium aluminum, yttrium gallium and gadolinium garnets|year=1964|author=Geusic|first=J. E.|journal=Applied Physics Letters|volume=4|issue=10}}</ref> gosipụtara ọrụ nke ion neodymium na YAG matrix Y<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>. Ọ bụ laser ọkwa anọ nwere ike ala ma nwee ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ na okpomọkụ. Maka mgbapụta anya nke ihe a, ọ kere omume iji flashlamp radiation na adịghị ejikọta ọnụ ma ọ bụ ihe na agbanwe agbanwe diode.
Laser dị ugbu a na UK Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE), HELEN (High Energy Laser Embodymium) 1-terawatt neodymium-glass laser, nwere ike ịnweta etiti nke mpaghara nrụgide na okpomọkụ ma jiri ya nweta data maka imepụta otu njupụta, okpomọkụ, na nrụgide si emekọrịta n'ime ogbunigwe. HELEN nwere ike ịmepụta plasma nke dị gburugburu 10<sup>6</sup> K, nke a na-atụle opacity na nnyefe nke radiation.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1364/AO.41.003497|title=Multipass Reconfiguration of the HELEN Nd:Glass Laser at the Atomic Weapons Establishment|date=2002|journal=Applied Optics|volume=41|pages=3497–505|pmid=12078672|issue=18|author=Norman|first=M. J.}}</ref>
A na-eji Neodymium solid-state lasers eme ihe na sistemụ ọkụ (terawatt scale), ike dị elu (megajoules) maka njikọta ikuku. inertial confinement fusion. A na-ejikarị lasers Nd:glass frequency tripled na third harmonic at 351 nm na ngwaọrụ njikọta laser.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wang|first=W.|date=2010-10-01|title=Third harmonic generation of Nd:glass laser with novel composite deuterated KDP crystals|journal=Laser Physics|language=en|volume=20|issue=10|pages=1923–1926|doi=10.1134/S1054660X10190175|issn=1555-6611}}</ref>
* Neodymium nwere ikike okpomọkụ dị oke egwu na okpomọkụ mmiri-helium, yabụ ọ bara uru na cryocoolers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neodymium: Properties and Applications|url=https://www.stanfordmaterials.com/blog/neodymium-properties-and-applications.html|accessdate=2025-05-13|work=www.stanfordmaterials.com|language=en}}</ref>
* Enwere ike iji Neodymium acetate mee ihe dị ka ihe dị iche iche na microscopy electron (ihe na-anọchi anya uranyl acetate na-egbu egbu na nke na-egbu mgbu). <ref name="uranyl acetate">{{Cite journal|author=Kuipers|first=Jeroen|date=2020-04-01|title=Neodymium as an alternative contrast for uranium in electron microscopy|journal=Histochemistry and Cell Biology|language=en|volume=153|issue=4|pages=271–277|doi=10.1007/s00418-020-01846-0|issn=1432-119X|pmid=32008069}}</ref>
* Eleghị anya n'ihi myirịta ya na Ca<sup>2+</sup>, a kọọrọ Nd<sup>3+</sup> iji kwalite uto osisi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wei, Y. and Zhou, X.|title=The Effect of Neodymium (Nd<sup>3+</sup>) on Some Physiological Activities in Oilseed Rape during Calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) Starvation|url=http://www.regional.org.au/au/gcirc/2/399.htm|journal=10th International Rapeseed Congress|volume=2|year=1999}}</ref> A na-ejikarị ihe ndị dị n'ala dị ụkọ eme ihe na China dị ka [[Ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eme nri|fatịlaịza]].<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tommasi|first=Franca|date=2021-11-01|title=Review of Rare Earth Elements as Fertilizers and Feed Additives: A Knowledge Gap Analysis|journal=Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology|language=en|volume=81|issue=4|pages=531–540|doi=10.1007/s00244-020-00773-4|issn=1432-0703|pmid=33141264}}</ref>
* Samarium-neodymium dating bara uru maka ịchọpụta mmekọrịta afọ nke nkume na meteorites. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7639024.stm|title=Team finds Earth's 'oldest rocks'|work=BBC News|accessdate=2009-06-06|date=2008-09-26}}</ref>
* A na-eji isotopes nke Neodymium edere na mmiri iji wughachi mgbanwe na mgbasa nke oké osimiri gara aga. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tachikawa|first=K.|date=2003|title=Neodymium budget in the modern ocean and paleo-oceanographic implications|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=108|issue=C8|doi=10.1029/1999JC000285}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=van de Flierdt|first=Tina|date=2016-11-28|title=Neodymium in the oceans: a global database, a regional comparison and implications for palaeoceanographic research|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|volume=374|issue=2081|doi=10.1098/rsta.2015.0293|pmid=29035258}}</ref>
== Ọrụ na nchebe nke ihe ndị dị ndụ ==
A chọpụtala na lanthanides mbụ, gụnyere neodymium, yana lanthanum, cerium na praseodymium dị mkpa maka ụfọdụ nje methanotrophic na-ebi na mudpots nke ugwu mgbawa, dị ka ''Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum''.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/1462-2920.12249|pmid=24034209|title=Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots|date=2013|author=Pol|first=Arjan|journal=Environmental Microbiology|volume=16|issue=1|pages=255–64|url=https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/128108/128108.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kang|first=Lin|date=2000-04-01|title=Neodymium cations Nd3+ were transported to the interior ofEuglena gracilis 277|journal=Chinese Science Bulletin|language=en|volume=45|issue=7|pages=585–592|doi=10.1007/BF02886032|issn=1861-9541}}</ref> A maghị Neodymium ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Vais|first=Vladimir|date=2003-09-01|title=Condensation reaction in the bandpass reaction cell improves sensitivity for uranium, thorium, neodymium and praseodymium measurements|journal=Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry|language=en|volume=377|issue=1|pages=85–88|doi=10.1007/s00216-003-2084-x|pmid=12856100|issn=1618-2650}}</ref>
Uzuzu ígwè Neodymium na-ere ọkụ ma yabụ ihe ize ndụ mgbawa. Neodymium compounds, dị ka ọ dị na ọla niile dị ụkọ, nwere obere na nke dị nro; Otú ọ dị, a chọpụtabeghị nsị ya nke ọma. A na-ewere nnu neodymium a na-eri dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-agbaze karịa ma ọ bụrụhaala na ha anaghị agbaze.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/nd.htm|title=Neodymium (Nd) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects}}</ref> Uzuzu na nnu nke neodymium na-akpasu anya na mucous membranes iwe nke ukwuu, ma na-akcasu Akpụkpọ ahụ iwe. Ịṅụ ume n'ájá nwere ike ịkpata embolism nke akpa ume, na ikpughe ihe na-emebi imeju. Neodymium na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ihe na-egbochi ọbara ịkpụkọ, ọkachasị mgbe a na-enye ya na intravenously.<ref name="history"/>
A nwalere magnet Neodymium maka iji ọgwụ mee ihe dị ka magnetic braces na mmezi ọkpụkpụ, mana nsogbu Biocompatibility egbochiwo itinye ya n'ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Donohue|first=V. E.|date=Mar 1995|title=In vitro cytotoxicity testing of neodymium-iron-boron magnets|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jab.770060110|journal=Journal of Applied Biomaterials|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=69–74|doi=10.1002/jab.770060110|pmid=7703540|issn=1045-4861}}</ref> Magnet ndị a na-ere ahịa nke e ji neodymium mee siri ike nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ịdọta ibe ha site n'ebe dị anya. Ọ bụrụ na ejighi ya nlezianya, ha na-agbakọta ngwa ngwa na ike, na-akpata mmerụ ahụ. Enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ihe edere ede banyere onye na-efunahụ mkpịsị aka mgbe magnet abụọ ọ na-eji na-agbakọta ọnụ site na 50 cm.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Swain|first=Frank|title=How to remove a finger with two super magnets|publisher=Seed Media Group LLC|date=March 6, 2009|url=http://scienceblogs.com/sciencepunk/2009/03/06/how-to-remove-a-finger-with-tw/|accessdate=2013-03-31}}</ref>
Ihe ize ndụ ọzọ nke magnet ndị a dị ike bụ na ọ bụrụ na a na-eri ihe karịrị otu magnet, ha nwere ike ịpị anụ ahụ dị nro na eriri afọ. Nke a emeela ka e mee atụmatụ na 1,700 nleta n'ime ụlọ mberede ma mee ka ọ dị mkpa icheta usoro ihe eji egwuri egwu nke Buckyballs, nke bụ usoro iwu obere magnet neodymium. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Neodymium Magnets: Too Attractive?|date=2014|url=https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/821835|journal=Medscape Gastroenterology|author=Balistreri, William F.}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Lanthanides
* Oge 6 ihe
* Mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị ụkọ
* Magnet
* [[Ọrịa na-esi ísì ụtọ]]
== Ebensibịa ==
== Akwụkwọ ==
* {{Cite book|author=Emsley|first=John|title=Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements|date=2011|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-960563-7}}
*
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* {{Cite journal|author=Lodders|first=K.|title=Solar System abundances and condensation temperatures of the elements|year=2003|pages=1220–47|journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal]]|volume=591|issue=2|issn=0004-637X|doi=10.1086/375492|url=http://solarsystem.wustl.edu/wp-content/uploads/reprints/2003/Lodders%202003%20ApJ%20Elemental%20abundances.pdf}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
csivwxrarlbxkblhvf682mc1jrh4m52
Osimiri Umba (Tanzania)
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{{Short description|Osimiri dị na mpaghara Mkinga, mpaghara Tanga nke Tanzania na mpaghara Kwale, Kenya}}
'''Osimiri Umba''' ({{langx|sw|Mto Umba}}) dị na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Tanzania]] na [[Mpaghara Lushoto, Tanga | Lushoto]] na [[Mpaghara Mkinga, Tanga | Mkinga]] nke [[Mpaghara Tanga]]. Ọ na-arịgo na Schageiuforest (Shagayu) n'Ọdịda Anyanwụ [[Ugwu Usambara]] nke Lushoto n'elu mita 2,000 ma na-asọba n'akụkụ ugwu nke ugwu dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/php/suche_db.php?suchname=umba|title=Deutsches Koloniallexikon 1920, SCHNEE, H.(Buchstabe: Umba)|access-date=2011-04-17|archive-date=2021-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925212012/http://www.ub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/php/suche_db.php?suchname=Umba|url-status=dead|accessdate=2026-07-08|archivedate=2021-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925212012/http://www.ub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/php/suche_db.php?suchname=Umba}}</ref> Na [[Lelwa]], ọ na-awụpụ mmiri [[Osimiri Mbalamu]], nke si n'ebe ugwu nke Ugwu Usambara pụta, na [[Osimiri Mglumi]] banye na Umba. Tupu Umba abanye n'ime [[Oké Osimiri India]], ọ gafere ókèala ahụ gaa [[Kenya]]. Ọnụ ahụ n'onwe ya bụ ebe kachasị ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ókè dị n'etiti Tanzania na Kenya, nke e mere n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na-aga [[Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria]] na narị afọ nke 19. N'elu osimiri ahụ n'etiti afọ 1960, a chọtara ọtụtụ nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa, gụnyere [[Umba sapphires|sapphires]] na [[Almandine|spessartine]], n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ. N'akụkụ osimiri ahụ bụkwa [[Umba River Game Reserve]], ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa nke gụnyere [[Mkomazi Game Reserve]], ihe dị ka kilomita 2,600.
==Hydrometry==
A hụla mmiri osimiri ahụ n'ime ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ (1963–2003) na Mbuta, obodo dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri anọ n'elu ọnụ.
Mmiri nkezi kwa ọnwa nke ọdụ mmiri Umba nke Mbuta (na m3) (agbakọ site na iji data ahụ ruo afọ 30, 1954–84)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.worldwatercongress2008.org/resource/authors/abs624_article.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322202450/http://www.worldwatercongress2008.org/resource/authors/abs624_article.pdf | url-status=dead | archive-date=March 22, 2012 | title=Unknown | accessdate=July 8, 2026 | archivedate=March 22, 2012 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322202450/http://www.worldwatercongress2008.org/resource/authors/abs624_article.pdf }}</ref>
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</timeline>
==Ntụaka==
{{Reflist}}
== Leekwa ==
* [[Ọdịdị ala nke Tanzania]]
* [[Umba Valley]]
* [[Umba sapphires]]
2pv0nitn4vojjyrf9b8ih7n6gmnzilx
Osimiri Kwilu
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{{For|osimiri dị na Republic of Congo |Osimiri Kouilou-Niari}}
[[File:Crossing kwilu river.jpg|thumb|right|Mee, 2003 - Ndị obodo na-agafe osimiri Kwilu]]
{{Infobox river
| name = Kwilu River
| image =
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| map = Kasai River Catchment OSM.png
| map_size = 250
| map_alt =
| map_caption = The Kwilu River in the Kasai catchment (center)
| source1_location =
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|-3.385251|17.384491|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| progression =
| subdivision_type1 = Countries
| subdivision_name1 = {{hlist|[[Angola]]|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]}}
| location =
| length = {{convert|965|km|abbr=on}}
| source1_elevation =
| mouth_elevation =
| discharge1_avg =
| basin_size =
| river_system = [[Kasaï River]]
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
}}
'''Osimiri Kwilu''' ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Rio Cuílo''; [[French language|French]]: ''Rivière Kwilu''; [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: ''Kwilu Rivier'') bụ nnukwu osimiri na [[Lunda Norte Province]] na [[Lunda Sul Province]] na [[Angola]] yana [[Kwilu Province]], nke a na-akpọbu mpaghara Bandundu, na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (DRC) ruo n'obodo [[Bandundu (obodo)|Bandundu]], ebe ọ na-esonyere [[Osimiri Kwango]] obere oge tupu iyi a abanye [[Osimiri Kasai]]. Na DRC osimiri na-agafe obodo [[Gungu]], [[Kikwit]], [[Bulungu (Bandundu lardin)|Bulungu]], [[Bagata, Bandundu|Bagata]], Rutherfordia na Bandundu.{{sfn|Blaes|2008}}
[[Lusanga, Kwilu|Lusanga]], nke bụbu Leverville, dị n'ebe [[Osimiri Kwenge]] na-esonyere Kwilu, n'etiti Kikwit na Bulungu.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.basenji.org/BasenjiU/Owner/103History/TimePDFs/MBWaNaBasenjiWarrington.pdf
|title=M'Bwa na Basenji
|author=C.J. Warrington
|work=The Basenji
|date=May 1972
|access-date=2012-02-02
|accessdate=2026-07-10
|archivedate=2010-12-28
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228034228/http://www.basenji.org/BasenjiU/Owner/103History/TimePDFs/MBWaNaBasenjiWarrington.pdf
}}</ref>
== Àgwà ==
Ọ bụ osimiri na-efe efe. N'akụkụ ọnụ ya, o ruru mita 950 n'obosara. Ihe dị na akwa ya bụ [[ájá]].<ref name="hani">{{cite journal |last1=Hanibal Lemma |first1=and colleagues |title=Bedload transport measurements in the Gilgel Abay River, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia (Table 7) |journal=Journal of Hydrology |date=2019 |volume=577 |article-number=123968 |doi=10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.123968 |s2cid=199099061 }}</ref>
Osimiri ahụ dị ihe dị ka {{convert|965|km}} ogologo. N'oge mmiri ozuzo, ebe idei mmiri na-ekpuchi {{convert|1550|km2}}.
Isi mmiri nke osimiri ahụ na-ebili n'ebe dị elu n'etiti {{convert|1000|m|ft}} na {{convert|1800|m|ft}} n'ugwu Angola. Ha na-ada n'ala nke ọma gaa n'etiti [[Congo Basin]] dị larịị n'etiti {{convert|500|m|ft}} na {{convert|300|m|ft}} dị n'elu oke osimiri. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2011 gosiri na ụdị azụ 113 dị n'ime ezinụlọ 21 na iwu asatọ.{{sfn|Munene|Stiassny|2011}}
<gallery widths="250px" heights="180px">
File:Au bord de la rivère Kwilu à Bandundu.jpg|N'akụkụ osimiri na [[Bandundu (obodo)|Bandundu]], Juun 2007
File:Rivière Kwilu à Bandundu.jpg|Osimiri na [[Bandundu (obodo)|Bandundu]], Juun 2007
</gallery>
==Ntụaka==
{{Reflist |colwidth=30em}}
==Isi mmalite==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.rgc.cd/doctech/UNDP-GIS-25_RDC_administratif.pdf|title=Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo|last=Blaes|first=X.|date=October 2008|publisher=UNOCHA and PNUD|access-date=2011-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818075411/http://www.rgc.cd/doctech/UNDP-GIS-25_RDC_administratif.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-18}}
*{{cite journal|last2=Stiassny|first2=Melanie L. J.|year=2011|title=Fishes of the Kwilu River (Kasai basin, central Africa): A list of species collected in the vicinity of Kikwit, Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo|journal=Check List|volume=7|issue=5|first1=José Justin Mbimbi Mayi|last1=Munene|page=691|doi=10.15560/7.5.691|doi-access=free}}
{{Refend}}
{{Authority control}}
qu53ix6crbrxv3nsgnqya93588tg4jo
Osimiri Kwenge
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{{short description|Mmiri iyi na Mpaghara Bandundu, Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
{{Coord|4.840404|S|18.721991|E|display=title}}
[[File:Kasai River Catchment OSM.png|thumb|The Kwenge River in the Kasai catchment (center left)]]
'''Osimiri Kwenge''' ([[French language|French]]: ''Rivière Kwenge'') bụ iyi dị na [[Bandundu Province]] nke [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].
Osimiri ahụ na-amalite na [[Angola]] wee ruo ihe dị ka {{convert|6|km}} ọ na-etolite obere akụkụ nke [[Angola–Democratic Republic of the Congo|Angola–DRC ókèala]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/4%C2%B050'25.5%22S+18%C2%B043'19.2%22E/@-7.9534875,18.7487729,13.13z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d-4.840404!4d18.721991?hl=en|title=Kwenge|website=GoogleMaps|access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref> Ọ na-asọga n'ebe ugwu site na ókèala Angola site na mpaghara [[Kwango District|Kwango]] na [[Kwilu District|Kwilu]], na-esonye na mpaghara [[Kwilu River]] dị n'okpuru [[Kikwit]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rgc.cd/doctech/UNDP-GIS-25_RDC_administratif.pdf
|title=Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo
|last=Blaes
|first=X.
|date=October 2008
|publisher=UNOCHA and PNUD
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818075411/http://www.rgc.cd/doctech/UNDP-GIS-25_RDC_administratif.pdf
|archive-date=2016-08-18
}}</ref> [[Lusanga, Kwilu|Lusanga]], nke bụbu Leverville, dị na njikọta nke osimiri Kwenge na Kwilu.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.basenji.org/BasenjiU/Owner/103History/TimePDFs/MBWaNaBasenjiWarrington.pdf
|title=M'Bwa na Basenji
|author=C.J. Warrington
|work=The Basenji
|date=May 1972
|access-date=2012-02-02
|accessdate=2026-07-10
|archivedate=2010-12-28
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228034228/http://www.basenji.org/BasenjiU/Owner/103History/TimePDFs/MBWaNaBasenjiWarrington.pdf
}}</ref>
Ala dị n'etiti Kwilu na Kwenge bụ [[Ndị Pende]].<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.tribal-art-auktion.de/en/news/98/
|title = Tribal Treasures
|date = August 25, 2011
|publisher = Zemanek-Münster
|access-date = 2012-02-02
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120817022444/http://www.tribal-art-auktion.de/en/news/98/
|archive-date = August 17, 2012
}}</ref> Ndị [[Ndị Suku]], bụ́ ndị si na ndagwurugwu [[Osimiri Kwango]] bịa na mpaghara ahụ n'afọ 1800, bi na mpaghara savanna dị n'etiti osimiri Bakali dị n'elu na osimiri Kwenge.<ref>{{cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a1uFe__DEB4C&pg=PA83
|page=83
|title=The family estate in Africa: studies in the role of property in family structure and lineage continuity
|author=Robert F. Gray, P. H. Gulliver
|publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-32985-X}}</ref> Akụkụ ala nke ndagwurugwu osimiri ahụ nwere mpaghara ala mmiri na-ezo mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ nke na-adịgide adịgide.<ref>{{cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA531
|page=531
|title=A directory of African wetlands
|author=R. H. Hughes |author2=J. S. Hughes
|publisher=IUCN |year=1992
|isbn=2-88032-949-3}}</ref>
==Ntụaka==
{{reflist}}
hkeaaptisferhp1crpkhbgemkzq9x48
Osimiri Lamia
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[[Faịlụ:Rivers_and_lakes_of_Uganda.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|345x345px|Osimiri na ọdọ mmiri nke Uganda]]
'''Osimiri Lamia''' bụ osimiri dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ [[Uganda]] na Bundibugyo District . Ọ na-asọ n'akụkụ Ogige Ntụrụndụ Semuliki . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Lamia River - Visit Uganda|url=http://www.visituganda.com/beta/menu/category/what-to-see/water_bodies/lamia-river|accessdate=15 March 2015}}</ref>
== Ụzọ mmiri na mmiri ==
Osimiri Lamia na mmiri nke Lower Semuliki na-aga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ site na snowfields Rwenzori banye n'ógbè Lower Semulika.
Nkọwa ókèala dị na Iwu Nsọ Uganda nke 1967 na-ekwu na ókèala mba ụwa na-agbaso ahịrị kachasị omimi (thalweg) nke Osimiri Lamia ruo n'ebe ọ na-ezukọta na Osimiri Semuliki, ma site n'ebe ahụ soro Osimiri Semuliki ruo Ọdọ Mmiri Albert.
N'ime mmiri Semuliki River, Osimiri Lamia na Lower Semuliki ruru akụkụ nke ókèala mba ụwa n'etiti Uganda na DRC.
== Ebe ndị a na-echebe na gburugburu ebe obibi ==
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba Semuliki dị na Ndagwurugwu Semuliki, ebe Osimiri Semuliki na-eme ókèala mba ụwa n'akụkụ ugwu, ebe Osimiri Lamia na-eme ókèala ogige ahụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ.<ref name="Forbes2018">{{Cite journal|author=Forbes|first=Scott|date=2018-05-21|title=The butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidia) of Semuliki National Park, western Uganda|journal=Metamorphosis|volume=29|pages=14–21|url=https://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1459/2018.05.21%20Metamorphosis%2029_14-21%20Forbes.pdf|accessdate=16 December 2025}}</ref>
Nchịkọta nke National Forestry Authority nke ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na-akọwa Ogige Ntụrụndụ Semuliki dị ka nke dị n'ókè Osimiri Semliki na Lamia.<ref name="NFA">{{Cite web|title=Semuliki National Park|work=National Forestry Authority (Uganda)|url=https://www.nfa.org.ug/national-parks/semuliki-national-park/|accessdate=16 December 2025|archivedate=19 June 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260619161207/https://www.nfa.org.ug/national-parks/semuliki-national-park/}}</ref>
== Nchịkwa mmiri ==
Ọrụ WWF kwadoro nke a na-akpọ Semuliki River Catchment and Water Resources Management Project họpụtara Osimiri Lamia na mpaghara Lower Semuliki dịka otu n'ime mpaghara nta mgbapụta mmiri e nyere mkpa pụrụ iche n'oge mbụ a na-eme nyocha na atụmatụ maka ọrụ nchekwa na njikwa mpaghara mgbapụta mmiri.
== Hụkwa ==
* Osimiri Kafu
* Osimiri Kagera
* [[Osimiri Katonga]]
== Edensibịa ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Akụkọ WWF: Semuliki River Catchment Management Project evaluation (PDF) - https://kudos.dfo.no/documents/15967/files/16137.pdf
* Forbes (2018) Metamorphosis isiokwu (PDF) - https://web.archive.org/web/20251219041837/https://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1459/2018.05.21%20Metamorphosis%2029_14-21%20Forbes.pdf
e6yx08klgtsh9ur1umo1fphy5isuh5x
Osimiri Ruvyironza
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{{Databox}}
'''Osimiri Ruvyironza (ma ọ bụ Luvironza; French: rivière Ruvyironza) '''bụ osimiri dị na Burundi, ma bụrụ nnukwu osimiri na-asọba n'Osimiri Ruvubu.Isi iyi ya bụ ebe kachasị anya a na-ewere dịka isi iyi Osimiri Naịl, ma ọ bụrụ na a tụọ ya site n'ogologo ụzọ mmiri site n'ọnụ Osimiri Naịl ruo n'isi iyi ya.
== Ụzọ ==
Ruvyironza na-ebili n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Bururi Province n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ugwu Kikizi (2,145 mita (7,037 ). Ọ na-etolite na nso Kiryama na RIG6 / RP83 junction, ebe ndị na-akwado ya bụ.{{sfn|Relation: Ruvyironza (5392957)}} Nyabuyugi na Kibazwa na-agbakọta. Ọ na-asọba n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ókè ya na Gitega Province.{{sfn|Bururi USDMA}} Ọ na-agbaso akụkụ nke ókèala dị n'etiti mpaghara abụọ a, wee gafee Gitega Province ruo n'ókè ya na Mwaro Province, ma soro ókèala Mwaro-Gitega n'ebe ugwu tupu ọ tụgharịa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma gafee Gitez Province ọzọ ruo n'ọnụ ya na Osimiri Ruvubu.{{sfn|Relation: Ruvyironza (5392957)}}.Ọtụtụ n'ime osimiri ndị dị na mpaghara Naịl Basin nke Burundi na-asọba na Ruvubu ma ọ bụ isi iyi ya, Ruvyironza.{{sfn|Document d’orientation strategique|p=11}}
== Isi iyi nke Osimiri Naịl ==
Osimiri Luvironza ka a na-ewere dị ka isi iyi Osimiri Naịl, n'ihi na ọ dị n'ime akụkụ mgbapụta mmiri Osimiri Naịl , ma ogologo ụzọ mmiri site n'isi iyi ya ruo n'ọnụ Osimiri Naịl ruru kilomita 6,671 (maịl 4,145), nke karịrị nke isi iyi ọ bụla ọzọ a na-atụnyere.Ọ bụ otu n'ime osimiri nta na-asọba n'Osimiri Ruvubu, nke na-asọba n'Osimiri Kagera, nke na-emesịa banye n'Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria.{{sfn|River Nile Geocities}}Site n'ebe ahụ, osimiri ahụ na-agbanwe aha ya ka ọ na-asọba n'akụkụ ugwu. A na-akpọ ya Victoria Nile,{{sfn|Vijverberg|Sibbing|Dejen|2009|pp=163ff}} }} Albert Nile, Bahr al Jabal, White Nile, ma n'ebe ugwu Khartoum, a na-akpọ ya naanị Naịl.{{sfn|Nile Encarta}}{{sfn|River Nile Geocities}}
== Ebe obibi ==
Gburugburu akụkụ elu nke Osimiri Ruvyironza bụkarị savanna.{{sfn|nasalandcover}} Mpaghara ahụ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya dị ukwuu, ebe e nwere ihe dịka mmadụ 239 n'otu kilomita skwea dịka e si depụta ya n'afọ 2016.Nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ na mpaghara ahụ bụ 20°C (68°F).{{sfn|nasapop}} Ọnwa kacha ekpo ọkụ bụ Septemba, mgbe nkezi okpomọkụ na-eru 23°C (73°F), ebe ọnwa kacha oyi bụ Eprel, nke nwere nkezi okpomọkụ 18°C (64°F).Nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ milimita 1,137 (44.8 in).{{sfn|nasa}} Ọnwa kacha enwe mmiri ozuzo bụ Disemba, nke na-enweta ihe dịka milimita 199 (7.8 in) nke mmiri ozuzo, ebe ọnwa kacha akọrọ bụ Julaị, nke na-enweta {{sfn|nasarain}}naanị ihe dịka milimita 1 (0.039 in) nke mmiri ozuzo.
Na Nyabiraba n'etiti Mpaghara Gitega, Osimiri Ruvyironza nwere akụkụ mgbapụta mmiri nke ruru kilomita skwea 728 (281 sq mi), ma nwee nkezi mmiri na-asọba nke ruru mita kubik 10 kwa sekọnd (350 cu ft/s). Oke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ ihe dịka milimita 1,209 (47.6 in),{{sfn|Ntungumburanye|Nindamutsa|2018|p=34}} ebe nkezi okpomọkụ bụ 17.8°C (64.0°F).A naghị asọpụrụ iwu gbasara mpaghara ọha maka nchekwa mmiri n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke akụkụ mgbapụta mmiri Osimiri Ruvubu, ọkachasị n'akụkụ Osimiri Ruvyironza. Nke a na-ebute ndakpọ ala ugboro ugboro n'akụkụ mmiri osimiri, n'ihi na e nweghị ihe na-echebe ọnụ mmiri ahụ..{{sfn|Document d’orientation strategique|p=42}}
== Ala mmiri apịtị. ==
Akụkụ mgbapụta mmiri nke Osimiri Ruvyironza nwere hekta 8,425 (eka 20,820) nke ala mmiri. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1998, a na-eji hekta 7,310 (eka 18,100) n'ime ha, nke bụ ihe dịka pasent 87, arụ ọrụ ugbo{{sfn|Schema directeur d’amenagement|p=20}}.Osimiri Ruvyironza na-asọba n'akụkụ ókèala ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Commune Gishubi na Mpaghara Gitega, ma na-ekewa ya na Commune Makebuko.Osimiri Kanyangwa na-agafe Gishubi ma sonye n'Osimiri Ruvyironza site n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ (aka ekpe). A na-eji ala mmiri nke osimiri abụọ a arụ ọrụ ugbo n'afọ niile.Ala dị n'akụkụ a nke osimiri ahụ anaghị amị mkpụrụ nke ọma, ya mere ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji fatịlaịza eme ka ala ahụ baa uru.{{sfn|Presentation de la Commune Gishubi}}
Na Disemba afọ 2015, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na Commune nke Mutaho, Gitega Province,{{sfn|CIESIN 2016}} bibiri ubi dị na marshes nke osimiri Ruvubu na Ruvyironza. Ihe ọkụkụ nke agwa, ọka na poteto na-atọ ụtọ nke a kụrụla furu efu. {{sfn|Des champs dévastés}} N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2024, nnukwu idei mmiri na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Ruvyironza bibiri ọtụtụ hekta nke ihe ọkụkụ na Commune nke Nyabihanga, Mwaro Province. Àkwà mmiri nke jikọtara Commune nke Nyabihanga na Commune of Gitega nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịda.{{sfn|Ndabashinze|2024}}
== Mmiri eletrik ==
Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mmiri Ruvyironza dị na Mpaghara Gitega, n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ obodo Gitega, ma na-eche ihu Mpaghara Karuzi n'akụkụ Osimiri Ruvubu.Ọ na-enweta mmiri site n'ọwa mmiri nke si n'ebe ndịda pụta, sitere na dam e wuru n'Osimiri Ruvyironza, n'ebe ọ na-esonye n'Osimiri Ruvubu{{sfn|Centrale hydroélectrique Rushanga}}. Mgbe a rụchara ọrụ ya, ọ na-ahapụ mmiri ahụ ka ọ laghachi n'Osimiri Ruvubu.REGIDESO Burundi bụ onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik Ruvyironza, e wee malite iji ya arụ ọrụ n'afọ 1980/1984{{sfn|Nsabimana|2022|p=40}}.A na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik site na turbine atọ, nke ọ bụla nwere ikike 425 kW. Mgbe turbine atọ ahụ niile na-arụ ọrụ, ha na-emepụta 1,275 kW nke ọkụ eletrik. Mgbe naanị turbine abụọ na-arụ ọrụ, ha na-emepụta 850 kW.{{sfn|Ruvyironza Energypedia}}
{{sfn|Linke|Lehner|Ouellet Dallaire|Ariwi|2019}}Akụkọ nke afọ 2012 nke Ministry for Energy and Mines kwuru na mmepe ndị nwere ike ime na Ruvyironza (Luvi 047, 039, 012) nwere ike ịnye 21.2MW.{{sfn|Investment opportunities in renewable energy|p=37}}
== Ihe edeturu ==
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta osimiri nke Burundi
== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist |25em}}
== Ebe e si nweta ya ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/search?query=Centrale%20hydroelectrique%20Rushanga#map=18/-3.34734/29.98530 |accessdate=2024-08-15
|title=Centrale hydroélectrique Rushanga |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Centrale hydroélectrique Rushanga}} }}
*{{Citation |ref={{harvid|CIESIN 2016}} |last=Center For International Earth Science Information Network-CIESIN-Columbia University |title=Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count |date=2016 |url=https://beta.sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v4-population-count |access-date=2025-06-20 |publisher=Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) |doi=10.7927/H4X63JVC}}
*{{citation |url=https://isanganiro.org/2015/10/12/des-champs-devastes-par-les-pluies-torrentielles-a-mutaho/ |accessdate=2024-09-06 |language=fr
|title=Des champs dévastés par les pluies torrentielles à Mutaho |work=Isanganiro |date=10 December 2015 |ref={{harvid|Des champs dévastés}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://ifdc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Dorientation-strategique-damenagement-des-bassins-versants-et-de-lutte-antierosive.pdf
|title=Document d'orientation strategique d'amenagement des bassins versants et de lutte antierosive |accessdate=2024-09-06 |language=fr
|publisher=Ministere de l’environnement, de l’agriculture et de l’elevage |location=Gitega |date=March 2022 |ref={{harvid|Document d’orientation strategique}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://proreds.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Investment-opportunities-in-renewable-energy-Burundi.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-31
|title=Investment opportunities in renewable energy Burundi |publisher=Minister for Energy and Mines |date=October 2012
|ref={{harvid|Investment opportunities in renewable energy}} }}
*{{citation |last1=Linke |first1=Simon |last2=Lehner |first2=Bernhard |last3=Ouellet Dallaire |first3=Camille |last4=Ariwi |first4=Joseph |last5=Grill |first5=Günther |last6=Anand |first6=Mira |last7=Beames |first7=Penny |last8=Burchard-Levine |first8=Vicente |last9=Maxwell |first9=Sally |last10=Moidu |first10=Hana |last11=Tan |first11=Florence |last12=Thieme |first12=Michele |date=2019-12-09 |title=Global hydro-environmental sub-basin and river reach characteristics at high spatial resolution |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0300-6 |journal=Scientific Data |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41597-019-0300-6 |issn=2052-4463 |pmc=6901482 |pmid=31819059}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density |accessdate=30 January 2016
|ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |archivedate=9 February 2016}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |accessdate=30 January 2016
|ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511075542/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=11 May 2020}} Temperature data from satellite measurements of the earth's surface temperature within a box that is 0.1×0.1 degrees
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)
|ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission|accessdate=30 January 2016
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014
|archivedate=19 April 2019}} Average value for the years 2012–2014 within a box that is 0.1×0.1 degrees
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification
|ref={{harvid|nasalandcover}} |publisher=NASA/MODIS |accessdate=30 January 2016
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archivedate=28 February 2016}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/nyabihanga-une-partie-des-riverains-de-la-ruvyironza-dans-la-desolation-totale/ |accessdate=2024-09-06
|last=Ndabashinze |first=Rénovat |title=Nyabihanga : Une partie des riverains de la Ruvyironza dans la désolation totale
|language=fr |work=Iwacu |date=9 April 2024}}
*{{citation |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761558310/nile.html |encyclopedia=Encarta online encyclopedia |access-date=2019-11-19
|title=Nile |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513133842/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761558310/Nile.html
|archive-date=2008-05-13 |url-status=dead |ref={{harvid|Nile Encarta}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/294843/1/Th%C3%A8se-Ren%C3%A9-Nsabimana-15-09-2022-compressed1.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-15
|last=Nsabimana |first=René |title=Quality of service and access to electricity in Burundi and East Africa, a comparison of sector performance
|date=September 2022 |publisher=University of Liège}}
*{{citation |url=https://bi.chm-cbd.net/sites/bi/files/2021-12/etude_vulnarabilit_adaptation_ccbi.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-06 |language=fr
|last1=Ntungumburanye |first1=Gérard |last2=Nindamutsa |first2=Astère |title=Etude de vulnerabilite et d'adaptation aux changements climatiques
|publisher=Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Agriculture et de l’Elevage |date=November 2018}}
*{{citation |url=http://www.provincegitega.gov.bi/index.php/communes/gishubi/decouvrir-gishubi |accessdate=2024-09-06 |language=fr |title=Presentation de la Commune Gishubi |publisher=Gitaga government |ref={{harvid|Presentation de la Commune Gishubi}} |archive-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723165255/http://www.provincegitega.gov.bi/index.php/communes/gishubi/decouvrir-gishubi |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/5392957#map=10/-3.5574/29.8306 |accessdate=2024-09-05
|title=Relation: Ruvyironza (5392957) |work=OpenStreetMap |date=6 April 2024
|ref={{harvid|Relation: Ruvyironza (5392957)}} }}
*{{citation |url=http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/5809/discover/nile.html |accessdate=2024-09-05
|title=River Nile |publisher=Geocities |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020118190004/http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/5809/discover/nile.html
|archive-date=18 January 2002
|ref={{harvid|River Nile Geocities}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://energypedia.info/wiki/Ruvyironza |accessdate=2024-08-15
|title=Ruvyironza |work=Energypedia |ref={{harvid|Ruvyironza Energypedia}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://bi.chm-cbd.net/sites/bi/files/2019-12/sche-dir-amen-mis-val-marais.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-06 |language=fr
|title=Schema directeur d'amenagement et de mise en valeur des marais |publisher=Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Environnement
|location=Bujumbura |date=September 2000 |ref={{harvid|Schema directeur d’amenagement}} }}
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|author=U.S. Defense Mapping Agency |title=Bururi |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Bururi USDMA}} }}
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|last1=Vijverberg|first1=Jacobus |last2=Sibbing|first2=Ferdinand A. |last3=Dejen|first3=Eshete |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4020-9726-3
|location=Dordrecht |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-9726-3_9}}
{{refend}}
2mu1wsghwta2ckhcklmjjxq7hqgai3p
Event:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Awka, Anambra State Nigeria Local Node
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78104
696764
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2026-08-03T20:23:28Z
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/* Venue */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline'''
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List'''
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
kifyfkc3ziyjc8eeg03tqw3oruuo44a
696765
696764
2026-08-03T20:26:51Z
Celetex
13524
/* Venue */
696765
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline'''
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
9prt1qe4ypfh6rfnk0igi078n5swyg4
696768
696765
2026-08-03T21:06:06Z
Celetex
13524
696768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased contributor capacity.
#More active contributors in Igbo Wikiquote.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
fyr6g2c34oyew3ijexf9ddo9r12sqrl
696771
696768
2026-08-03T21:38:24Z
Celetex
13524
/* Expectation */
696771
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
45gcnssvwrzzl584f0oto1eaa3zwfe8
696786
696771
2026-08-04T03:31:16Z
Celetex
13524
696786
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo
== '''Venue''' ==
== Awka, Anambra State ==
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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696787
696786
2026-08-04T03:33:20Z
Celetex
13524
696787
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo
== '''Venue''' ==
Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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696788
696787
2026-08-04T03:35:46Z
Celetex
13524
/* Venue */
696788
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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696789
696788
2026-08-04T03:38:13Z
Celetex
13524
/* Target audience = */
696789
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to LGBT+ related projects in Igbo
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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2026-08-04T03:39:25Z
Celetex
13524
/* Target audience = */
696790
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBTQ+. It takes place throughout the entire month of June - August in celebration of the International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
It is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training event in Awka, Anambra state Nigeria, organized in the Igbo Wikimedians Community with the focused on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Global Wikimedia campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ related projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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696792
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2026-08-04T03:49:48Z
Celetex
13524
696792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBT+. It takes place from June to August in celebration of International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to Wiki Loves Pride 2026 on Wikimedia Meta.
This is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training organized by the Igbo Wikimedians User Group in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The event focuses on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the global Wiki Loves Pride 2026 campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ related projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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696793
696792
2026-08-04T03:58:32Z
Celetex
13524
696793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBT+. It takes place from June to August in celebration of International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
This is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training organized by the Igbo Wikimedians User Group in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The event focuses on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the global Wiki Loves Pride 2026 campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ related projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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696794
696793
2026-08-04T03:59:33Z
Celetex
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696794
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Wiki Loves Pride 2026''' is a global campaign to expand and improve LGBTQ-related content across all Wikimedia projects, organized by Wikimedia LGBT+. It takes place from June to August in celebration of International LGBTQ Pride Day. This event is connected to [[metawiki:Event:Wiki_Loves_Pride/2026|Wiki Loves Pride 2026 at Wikimedia Meta]].
This is an in-person Edit-a-thon and training organized by the Igbo Wikimedians User Group in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The event focuses on improving LGBT+ related content on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons as part of the global Wiki Loves Pride 2026 campaign.
== '''Focus''' ==
== '''Timeline''' ==
Project Physical event - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Training/Edit-A-Thon start date - ''' Thursday, 13th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1
*Edit-A-Thon end date - ''' Friday, 14th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00PM UTC+1
== '''Facilitator''' ==
# [[User:Celetex]] - Project Lead/Facilitator
== '''Expectation''' ==
#Expansion of LGBT+ related articles on Igbo Wikipedia.
#Increased visibility to LGBT+ contents on Wikidata in Igbo language..
#More active contributors in Igbo project.
#Preservation and Promotion of LGBT+ content on Igbo language.
#Improved access to Inspirational and Educational resources.
= '''Target audience''' ==
* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
*Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia LGBT+ related projects
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
== '''Venue''' ==
Dunhill Restaurant and Bar, opposite Everyday supermarket Awka, Anambra State
== '''Work List''' ==
=='''Outcome'''==
=='''Gallery'''==
== '''Outreach Dashboard''' ==
https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Wiki_Loves_Pride_2026_-_Awka,_Anambra_State,_Nigeria_Local_Node
== '''Organized by'''==
[[File:Wikimedia LGBT+ logo.svg|center|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Category:Wiki Loves Pride 2026 Event]]
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