Flórídạ

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="ig">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>igwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Midia</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Ọpụrụiche</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Ojiarụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá ojiarụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Faịlụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá faịlụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MidiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá MidiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Templeeti</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá templeeti</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Enyemaka</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá enyemaka</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Otú</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá otú</namespace>
      <namespace key="118" case="first-letter">Édēchághị́</namespace>
      <namespace key="119" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá Édēchághị́</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Flórídạ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696977</id>
      <parentid>696425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T14:30:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696977</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11571" sha1="rhk1h9x51wzv6igtiglp5stnrtp054o" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Curtis Hixon Park Tampa Florida United States - panoramio (3).jpg|thumb|Curtis Hixon Park Tampa Florida United States - panoramio (3)]]
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Flag of Florida.svg|thumb|200px|right]]
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Map of USA FL.svg|thumb|200px|right]]
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Florida&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;[[U.S. state|Ọnọdụ]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data maptable&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-row&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-cell&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Flag_of_Florida.svg|border|125x125px|Flag of Florida]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;Flag&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-cols-cell&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Seal_of_Florida.svg|100x100px|Official seal of Florida]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;Mkpịsị aka&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Aha njirimara:&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;Sunshine State&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ụkpụrụ nduzi:&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;Anyị Tụkwasịrị Chineke obi&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Abụ mba: &quot;Florida&quot; (abụ mba), &quot;Old Folks at Home&quot; (abụ obodo) 
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[Faịlụ:Florida_in_United_States.svg|300x300px|Location of Florida within the United States]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Ebe Florida dị na United States&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Tupu ọ bụrụ steeti
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ógbè Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A nabatara ya na Union
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |March 3, 1845; 181 afọ gara aga &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated&quot;&gt;1845-03-03&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; (27th) &amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Isi obodo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Tallahassee
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obodo Kasị Ukwuu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Jacksonville
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obodo Kasị Ukwuu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Miami-Dade
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obodo metro na obodo ukwu kachasị ukwuu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ndịda Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gọọmentị&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Gọvanọ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Onye isi ala Gọvanọ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Onye na-esote Gọvanọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Jay Collins (R) &lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị omeiwu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ndị omeiwu Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ụlọ elu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ndị omeiwu
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ụlọ ala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ikpe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Florida
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị omeiwu US
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Rick Scott (R) Ashley Moody (R) 
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ U.S.
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |20 Republicans8 Democrats (ndepụta) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Mpaghara&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |65,758 sq mi (170,31&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |53,6&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; sq mi (138,887 km2) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Mmiri&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,133 sq mi (31,424 km2) 18.5%&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke iri abụọ na abụọ
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ọdịdị ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ogologo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |448 mi (721 km) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Obosara&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |362 mi (582 km) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Elu ugwu&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |98 ft (30 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ugwu kachasị elu (Britton Hill[5][lower-alpha 1]) &amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;(Britton Hill) &amp;#x20;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |344 ft (105 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ugwu kachasị ala&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;(Oké Osimiri Atlantic ) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS&quot; /&gt;&amp;#x20;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |0 ft (0 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ndị bi na ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;(2025)&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |23,462,518[[Faịlụ:Increase_Neutral.svg|link=|11x11px|Neutral increase]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke atọ
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |410/sq mi (160/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) &amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke asaa
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọkara ego ezinụlọ na-enweta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |$77,7&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; (2024)[[Faịlụ:Increase2.svg|link=|11x11px|Increase]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ọnọdụ ego&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nke 30
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị mmụọ ọjọọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Floridian, Floridan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Asụsụ&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Asụsụ gọọmentị&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Bekee&lt;ref name=&quot;Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Constitution#A2S09|title=Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida|publisher=State of Florida|accessdate=September 14, 2018|date=1988|archivedate=September 14, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203652/https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Constitution#A2S09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Asụsụ a na-asụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |
* Naanị [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]]: 68.0%
* Spanish: 23.4%
* Ndị ọzọ: 8.7%
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |[[Time zone|Oge]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Peninsula na mpaghara &quot;Big Bend&quot;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−05:00 (Eastern)
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Oge okpomọkụ ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−04:00 (EDT)
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Panhandle n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Osimiri Apalachicola
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−06:00 (Central)
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;• Oge okpomọkụ ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC−05:00 (CDT)
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nchịkọta USPS
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;FL&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Koodu ISO 3166
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |US-FL
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nchịkọta ọdịnala
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ Fla.
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Latitude
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |24° 27' N ruo 31° 00' N
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo oge
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |80° 02' W ruo 87° 38' W
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://www.myflorida.gov/ www.myflorida.gov]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
Florida bụ steeti dị na mpaghara Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke United States. Ọ dị n’akụkụ Gulf of Mexico n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Alabama n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, Georgia n’ebe ugwu, Oké Osimiri Atlantic n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Straits of Florida n’ebe ndịda, na Bahamas n’ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ihe dị ka ụzọ abụọ n’ụzọ atọ nke steeti ahụ dị n’agbata Gulf of Mexico na Oké Osimiri Atlantic. Florida nwere ụsọ oké osimiri kachasị ogologo n’ime steeti ndị dị na United States, nke ogologo ya dị ihe dịka maịl 1,350 (km 2,170), ma e wezụga ọtụtụ agwaetiti mgbochi ya. Ọ bụ naanị steeti dị n’akụkụ ma Gulf of Mexico ma Oké Osimiri Atlantic. N’ịbụ nke nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 23 bi na ya, Florida bụ steeti nke atọ kachasị nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na United States. Mpaghara ya dị ihe dịka square miles 65,758 (km² 170,310), nke na-etinye ya n’ọnọdụ nke iri abụọ na abụọ n’etiti steeti niile. Mpaghara obodo ukwu Miami, nke gụnyere Miami, Fort Lauderdale, na West Palm Beach, bụ mpaghara obodo ukwu kachasị ukwuu na steeti ahụ, nke nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 6.1 bi na ya. Jacksonville bụ obodo kachasị nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Florida. Obodo ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Tampa, Orlando, Cape Coral, na isi obodo steeti ahụ, Tallahassee.

==Lee nke ozo==
&lt;ref name=USGS&gt;{{cite web
 |url=https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html
 |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States
 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]
 |year=2001
 |access-date=October 21, 2011
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html
 |archive-date=October 15, 2011
 |accessdate=August 2, 2026
 |archivedate=October 15, 2011
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Njikota Obodo Amerika]]

{{ÉdéNtạ}}

[[Òtù:Flórídạ| ]]</text>
      <sha1>rhk1h9x51wzv6igtiglp5stnrtp054o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Funmi Iyanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696980</id>
      <parentid>692688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T15:28:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14935" sha1="smcn0vjlu66btjsu998o4a156t5632q" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}} 
'''Olufunmilola Aduke Iyanda''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 27 n'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ 1971), onye a mara nke ọma dịka '''Funmi Iyanda &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda discusses beauty with John Maclean|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ask-funmi-funmi-iyanda-discusses-beauty-with-john-maclean/6krzkx7|date=2017-06-20|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121131355/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ask-funmi-funmi-iyanda-discusses-beauty-with-john-maclean/6krzkx7}}&lt;/ref&gt;''', bụ onye Naịjirịa na-ahazi mkparịtaụka n'onyonyo, onye mgbasa ozi, onye nta akụkọ na onye na-ede blọọgụ. [2] &lt;ref&gt;[http://theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com/2009/10/sharing-dawn-with-funmi.html &quot;Sharing a dawn with Funmi&quot;], The Guardian Life'', 26 October 2009.''&lt;/ref&gt; O weputara ma kwado ngosi mkparịtaụka a, ''New Dawn with Funmi'', [4] nke gosipụtara na netwọkụ Naijiria ihe karịrị afọ asatọ. Funmi bu onye isi ndi Ignite Media. N’afọ 2011 ka a kwanyere Funmi Iyanda ugwu maka usoro weebụ ya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ASK, FUNMI|url=http://www.askfunmi.com/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121125853/https://www.askfunmi.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke World Economic Forum &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader (YGL), Funmi Iyanda Chief Executive Officer,|url=https://en.tubefollow.com/worldeconomicforum/1297737658574868731/|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2020-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127180350/https://en.tubefollow.com/worldeconomicforum/1297737658574868731/}}&lt;/ref&gt; were kpọọ aha ya n'otu n'ime Forbes “20 Youngest Power Women in Africa” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Funmi Iyanda: ‘I’m Not Competing With Mo’ Abudu’|date=21 February 2010|url=http://www.thenetng.com/2010/02/21/funmi-iyanda-exclusive-im-not-competing-with-mo-abudu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ ==
A mụrụ Funmi Iyanda na Legọs n'ezinụlọ Gabriel na Yetunde Iyanda. Nna ya si n'obodo Ogbomoso, ma nne ya si n'obodo Ijebu-Ode . O tolitere na mpaghara Legọs Menlandị; kosiladị, nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ African Church Princess Primary School, nke Akoka, yana Herbert Macaulay School na [[Lagos|Legọs]], [[Naijiria|nke Naijiria]] maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na International School Ibadan maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndịrị ya. O mechara gaa Mahadum nke Ibadan ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere bachelọ na Jiogụrafi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Group Patron {{!}} Africa Research Group {{!}} University of Leicester|url=https://le.ac.uk/africa-research-group/about/who-we-are/meet-our-interdisciplinary-team/group-patron|work=le.ac.uk|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2020-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026073209/https://le.ac.uk/africa-research-group/about/who-we-are/meet-our-interdisciplinary-team/group-patron}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Good Morning Nigeria'' na akwụkwọ akụkọ egwuregwu ==
Funmi i me ihe ngosi mkparịtaụka onyonyo bidoro mgbe ọ malitere ma na-ahazi ''Good Morning Nigeria'', ihe ngosi ụtụtụ nke televishọn. Mpaghara &quot;Heroes&quot;, nke buliri mmeta nke ndị kwesiri ekwesi nye ọhaneze, na &quot;Street Life&quot;, nke na-a dịghị ka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi oge ahụ, gara n'okporo ámá ịchọ akụkọ ndị na-akpali mmasị ndị mmadụ na Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Comes Out ‘Walking with Shadows’|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/21/funmi-iyanda-comes-out-walking-with-shadows/|last=editor|date=2019-09-21|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi a lekwasịrị anya na ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ndị Naijiria tara ahụhụ, ọkachasị ndị otu ndị na-adịghị ike dịka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. E gosipụtara ihe ngosi a na telivishọn Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda; The Multi-Talented Media Personality and TV Icon|url=https://www.konnectafrica.net/funmi-iyanda/|last=Nkem-Eneanya|date=2014-05-19|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327163715/https://konnectafrica.net/funmi-iyanda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi izizi ọ haziri bụ MITV Live, nke Segun Odegbami na Tunde Kelani rụpụtara . &lt;ref&gt;Jumoke Giwa, [http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/conversations-meet-funmi-iyanda-nigerias-queen-of-talk.html &quot;Conversations: Meet Funmi Iyanda 'Nigeria's queen of talk'&quot;], ''Nigeria Village Square'', 26 August 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sorokwara agụụ miri emi o nwere n'egwuregwu site na ị banye na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke egwuregwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 2006 Africa Cup of Nations ma kpuchie 1999 World Football World Cup, All Africa Games na Zimbabwe, yana Olympic Games na Sydney na Athens n'afọ 2000 na 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda, Olumide Makanjuola, Kunle Afolayan, Others, Witness ’Walking With Shadows’ Premiere (See photos)|url=https://www.nextedition.com.ng/funmi-iyanda-olumide-makanjuola-kunle-afolayan-others-witness-walking-with-shadows-premiere-see-photos|date=2019-11-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda: The Legend Of A Woman|url=https://guardian.ng/life/funmi-iyanda-the-legend-of-a-woman-2/|date=|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528155303/https://guardian.ng/life/funmi-iyanda-the-legend-of-a-woman-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''New Dawn with Funmi'' ==
''New Dawn with Funmi'' bidoro n’afọ 2000 ma na-aga kwa ụbọchị na NTA 10 Legọs. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe ngosi ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi kachasị ogologo oge arụpụtara n'onwe ya na NTA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/walking-with-shadows-is-proof-that-funmi-iyanda-is-still-invested-in-telling-human-interest-stories/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020071807/https://guardian.ng/life/walking-with-shadows-is-proof-that-funmi-iyanda-is-still-invested-in-telling-human-interest-stories/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesheet.ng/the-sheet-woman-of-the-week-funmi-iyanda-meet-nigerias-finest-female-tv-host/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2016-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826185703/http://thesheet.ng/the-sheet-woman-of-the-week-funmi-iyanda-meet-nigerias-finest-female-tv-host/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://woman.ng/2017/06/funmi-iyanda-answers-the-question-are-you-religious-agnostic-or-atheist/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2019-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616212604/http://woman.ng/2017/06/funmi-iyanda-answers-the-question-are-you-religious-agnostic-or-atheist}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Funmi dekwara kolum oge nile na ''Tempo Magazin''. N'oge ụfọdụ, ọ ka na-eje ozi dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ nke &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwRg&quot;&gt;Farafina Magazin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;  . O dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ nye PM NEWS, ''The Punch'', ''Daily Trust'', na akwụkwọ akụkọ Vanguard . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Comes Out ‘Walking with Shadows’|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/21/funmi-iyanda-comes-out-walking-with-shadows/|date=2019-09-21|work=THISDAYLIVE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Talk With Funmi'' ==
N'afọ 2010, mgbe ezumike afọ abụọ ya gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na ihuenyo site na ''Talk with Funmi'' ( ''TWF'' ), ihe ngosi telivishọn nke Chris Dada duziri. ''Talk With Funmi na-'' ejegharị na Naịjirịa niile, site na steeti ruo na steeti, na-ejide ndị mmadụ ma na-akparịta ụka na mba dum. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Oya Media UK Announces Season 2 Of ASK Funmi Series {{!}} CR|url=https://paradisenews.ng/29320/ask-funmi-season-2-series|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2025-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221060420/https://paradisenews.ng/29320/ask-funmi-season-2-series}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Comes Out 'Walking with Shadows'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/21/funmi-iyanda-comes-out-walking-with-shadows/|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''My Country: Nigeria'' ==
N'afọ 2010, Funmi Iyanda rụchara ihe omume ''My Country: Nigeria'', nke nwere akuko akwukwo ato nke na-eme emume ncheta afọ iri ise nke nnwere onwe obodo a, nke e wepụtara na BBC World Service. ''Lagos Stories'', otu n'ime ngosipụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ ka a họpụtara na katigori maka &quot;Best News Documentary&quot; na Monte Carlo Television Festival na Monaco n'afọ 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda Dazzles At Monte Carlo Television Festival|url=https://thenet.ng/funmi-iyanda-dazzles-at-monte-carlo-television-festival/|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Occupy Nigeria|url=https://africasacountry.com/tag/occupy-nigeria/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202083848/https://africasacountry.com/tag/occupy-nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda: Blazing a Trail as a Debutante Movie Producer|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/11/funmi-iyanda-blazing-a-trail-as-a-debutante-movie-producer/|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Chopcassava ==
N’afọ 2012, Funmi Iyanda na onye otu ya Chris Dada rụpụtara Chopcassava.com, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi-iyanda Chop Cassava - FabWoman {{!}} News, Style, Living Content For The Nigerian Woman|url=https://fabwoman.ng/funmilola-aduke-iyanda-biography-profile-fabwoman/funmi-iyanda-chop-cassava/|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chopcassava - Documenting Nigeria's Fuel Subsidy Struggle - Video Blog|url=http://www.chopcassava.com/|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; websaịtị nke na-ede akwụkwọ ngosiputa ngaharị iwe enyemaka mmanụ ọkụ nke Jenụwarị afọ 2012  e mere na Legọs, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Funmi Iyanda has a bold new movie out. But don’t call it a comeback.|url=https://africanarguments.org/2019/11/25/funmi-iyanda-has-a-bold-new-movie-out-but-dont-call-it-a-comeback/|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Naijiria. E nweghi ike i gosipụta ya n'ihe onyonyo Naijiria, usoro ịntanetị a na-enye echiche nke ime maka ngaharị iwe nke Legọs a, bụ nke ndị mmadụ niile gara n'okporo ámá na-achọ ka a gbanwee ntụgharị nke pasentị 117 na ọnụahịa mmanụ ụgbọ ala. A hoputara ya na akwukwo ndi ozo mere eme na 2012 BANFF World Media Festival, na Alberta,nke Kanada. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/world-economic-forum-names-funmi-iyanda-young-global-leader/|title=World Economic Forum names Funmi Iyanda Young Global Leader|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womenafrica.com/whats-not-to-love-about-media-activist-funmi-iyanda/|title=What’s Not To Love About Media Activist- Funmi Iyanda|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726145736/https://womenafrica.com/whats-not-to-love-about-media-activist-funmi-iyanda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Funmi bụ onye otu African Leadership Institute, Tutu Fellow, na onye sonyere na ASPEN Institute's Forum for Communications and Society. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria’s Funmi Iyanda, Appointed UN Women Gender Equality Champion [@Funmilola]|url=http://newswirengr.com/2015/05/07/nigerias-funmi-iyanda-appointed-un-women-gender-equality-champion-funmilola/|last=writer|first=Staff|date=2015-05-07|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121125853/https://newswirengr.com/2015/05/07/nigerias-funmi-iyanda-appointed-un-women-gender-equality-champion-funmilola/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 2012, onye Gọvanọ Legọs Steeti, [[Babatunde Fashola|Babatunde Raji Fashola]] kwanyeere ya ugwu maka mbọ ọ gbara maka ị kwado ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị ka ọ laghachitere ụbọchị ise nkwado UN advocacy trek n’ugwu Kilimanjaro . Ọ bụ UN haziri ọrịrị a iji bulite mmata ụwa niile na mgbasa ozi ya iji kwụsị ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nwanyị, were mee ka ndị na-arị elu si mba karịrị 32 nke Afrịka gaa njem akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ugwu Kilimanjaro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/bisi-alimi-nigeria-gay-homosexuality-lgbt-survivor/|title=‘I Was the First Person to Come Out as Gay on Live TV in Nigeria’|accessdate=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Voices and profiles .:. Gender equality champions|url=https://beijing20.unwomen.org/en/voices-and-profiles/champions|accessdate=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fashola Receives Funmi Iyanda On Return From Mt. Kilimanjaro In Aid Of Women’s Cause|url=http://www.tundefashola.com/archives/news/2012/03/16/20120316N11.html|accessdate=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/funmi-iyanda-to-climb-mt-kilimanjaro/|title=Funmi Iyanda To Climb Mt. Kilimanjaro|date=2012-02-28|accessdate=2020-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Funmi na-eje ozi n'otu bọọdụ nke Farafina Trust nakwa Positive Impact Youth Network. O sonyere na usoro ngagharị iwe nke Occupy Nigeria na Jenụwarị afọ 2012. Ngagharị iwe ndị a bụ iji gbochie atumatu nke mwepu enyemaka mmanụ ọkụ nke gọọmentị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NIGERIAN WOMEN SAY ABSOLUTE NO TO FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL|url=https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/titilope/posts/19210|date=2012-01-10|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726145739/https://www.worldpulse.org/story/nigerian-women-say-absolute-no-to-fuel-subsidy-removal-43082}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://funmiiyanda.com/funmi/|title=About|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-19|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121125858/https://funmiiyanda.com/funmi/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/is-funmi-iyanda-staging-a-comeback/|title=Is Funmi Iyanda staging a comeback? » Tribune Online|date=2019-03-02|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nrụtụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* Oyeleye, Albert (2012). &quot;Interaction Management in Nigerian Television Talk Shows&quot;. International Journal of English Linguistics. 2. doi:10.5539/ijel.v2n1p149.
* {{Cite news|last=Nsehe|first=Nfonobong|date=1 August 2011|title=The 20 Youngest Power Women In Africa|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/08/18/the-20-youngest-power-women-in-africa/#77f0b5ea6a23}}
* {{Cite book|last=Makwemoisa|first=Anthonia|date=2006|title=Women of valour|url=}}

== Njikọ dị na mpụga ==

* [http://fiyanda.blogspot.com Funmi Iyanda blog]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iyanda, Funmi}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]]
[[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ n'ọrụ mgbasa ozi]]
[[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-ahazi ihe nkiri]]</text>
      <sha1>smcn0vjlu66btjsu998o4a156t5632q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jo da Silva (Ome Ihe Nkiri)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697019</id>
      <parentid>145225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T01:43:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6161" sha1="qfonpfabei5k7cm2y9yywvhg5dkxed9" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}{{Databox}}
'''Jo da Silva''', bụ onye na- eme ihe nkiri na onye na- [[South Africa|eme nkwupụta Televishion nke South Africa.]] A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ama ama bụ ''Gabriël'', ''Operation Delta Force 3: Clear Target'' na ''Arsenaal'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;joda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-25|title=A Conversation with Jo da Silva|url=https://sarafinamagazine.com/2018/02/28/a-conversation-with-jo-da-silva/|archivedate=2020-11-25|accessdate=2020-11-25|work=Sarafina Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Da Silva gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Wits na 1990 site na nzere na nka ime ejije nkiri &lt;ref name=&quot;motivator&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Female Motivators: Jo da Silva|url=https://www.motivators.co.za/jo-da-silva/|work=Motivational Speakers: Speakers, MC's, Entertainers: Professional Speakers for Africa|publisher=Speakers, MC's, Entertainers|accessdate=29 November 2020|archivedate=9 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109163721/https://www.motivators.co.za/jo-da-silva/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwekwara diplọma nke nkuzi na mmụta  gbasara ihe nkiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;motivator&quot; /&gt;

Da Silva lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri South Africa bụ Eckard Rabe site na 1996 ruo 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;dead&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Back from the Dead|url=https://www.news24.com/you/archive/back-from-the-dead-20170728-4|accessdate=29 November 2020|work=You|publisher=News24|date=7 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa nwanyị, bụ Caitlin. &lt;ref name=&quot;dead&quot; /&gt; Na 2010, ma Da Silva na Rabe gosipụtara agwa ọrụ na soapie nke South Africa, ''7de Laan.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;dead&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Da Silva malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri wee gaa n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ihe nkiri nkwago. Ọ pụtara n'ihe nkiri Soap opera bụ ''Isidingo'' nke o gosiri agwa dị ka'Natasha Wallace'.

Emechaa o gosipụta agwa dị ka 'Gita McGregor' na nhazi telivishọn  ''7de Laan'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-25|title=Jo da Silva|url=https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Jo_da_Silva|archivedate=2020-11-25|accessdate=2020-11-25|work=ESAT}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka ọrụ ya dị ka Gita McGregor, a họpụtara Da Silva dị ka nwanyị ike   pụtara ìhè&quot; na nnabata Royalty Soapie Awọd na 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;inaugural&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Inaugural Royalty Soapie Awards|url=https://www.news24.com/you/archive/inaugural-royalty-soapie-awards-20170728|accessdate=29 November 2020|work=You|publisher=News24|date=23 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye nturu ugo Royalty Soapie ọzọ na ngalaba &quot;nwanyị ike pụtara ìhè&quot; maka ọrụ ya na ''7de Laan.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;royalty2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Royalty Soapie Awards Nominess Revealed!|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/royalty-soapie-awards-nominees-revealed-20150330|accessdate=29 November 2020|work=Channel24|publisher=News24|date=19 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara Da Silva na udi nke &quot;Onye ihe nkiri Soapie kacha mma&quot; maka ọrụ ya na ''7de Laan'' na 2016 nke awọ dụ ''Huisgenoot'' &lt;ref name=&quot;tempo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=These Are All the Nominess for the 2016 Huisgenoot Tempo Awards|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/news/local/these-are-all-the-nominees-for-the-2016-huisgenoot-tempo-awards-20160610|accessdate=29 November 2020|work=Channel24|publisher=News24|date=10 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tempo . Da Silva hapụrụ 7de Laan na 2016, ma-kwaga Cape Town ka ya na nwa ya nwanyị nọrọ oge na ịrụ ọrụ nke onwe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;leaving&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Here's Why Gita Is Leaving the Laan|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/tv/news/heres-why-gita-is-leaving-the-laan-20160509|accessdate=29 November 2020|work=tvplus|publisher=News24|date=9 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wezụga ọrụ ndị a, Da Silva sonyekwara ihe nkiri telivishọn gụnyere ''Gabriel'', ''Arsenaal'', ''Madam &amp; Eve'', ''Suburban Bliss'' na ''Egoli'' . Malite na 2007, ọ gosipụtara dị ka 'Olivia Fitzgerald' na nhazi ihe nkiri telivishọn ama ama bụ ''Erfsondes'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-25|title=Jo da Silva career|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=4580|archivedate=2021-11-09|accessdate=2020-11-25|work=tvsa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109161549/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=4580}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ hapụchara ogologo oge ezumike na ụlọ ihe nkiri, ọ mechara laghachi na ogbo site n'ịrụ ọrụ abụọ na ihe nkiri bụ ''Present Laughter'' nke Noël Coward dere. E gosipụtara ihe omume a na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nọ na Bay. Emechaa ọ gosipụta n'ihe nkiri, ''Fatal Attraction'', nke e gosipụtara na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nụ Bay na Pieter Toerien's Monte Casino Theatre dị na Johannesburg.

Ewezuga ime ihe nkiri, o n'emekwa mmepụta  eduzi ma n'egosi ihe ngosi akwụkwọ akụkọ M-Net 'Showbuzz'. Ọ bụkwa onye ndu nwanyị n'ihe nkiri Bekee, bụ It rained last night . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-25|title=Female Motivators Jo da Silva|url=https://www.motivators.co.za/jo-da-silva/|archivedate=2021-11-09|accessdate=2020-11-25|work=motivators|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109163721/https://www.motivators.co.za/jo-da-silva/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* ''7de Laan'' - emume nke mbụ dị ka Gita McGregma ọ bụ
* ''Arsenaal'' emume nke mbụ dị ka Sonja Heyns
* ''Erfsondes'' - emume nke bụ dị ka Olivia Fitzgerald
* ''Gabriël'' - emume nke mbụ dị ka Delia
* ''Isidingo'' emume nke mbụ dị ka Natasha Wallace
* ''Madam Na Eve emume nke abụọ'' dị ka Jean

=== Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
! Ihe nkiri
! Ọrụ
! Ụdị
! Ref.
|-
| 1995
|Live Wire
| Sonya
| Ihe nkiri ụlọ
|
|-
| 1998
|Operation Delta Force 3:Clear Target
| Connie
| Ihe nkiri
|
|-
| 2001
|The Little Unicorn
| Nne Superior
| Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Nrụtụaka ==
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0202024}}  
* [https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2016-05-07-confirmed-jo-da-silva-is-leaving-7de-laan/ Ekwenyere!] [https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2016-05-07-confirmed-jo-da-silva-is-leaving-7de-laan/ Jo da Silva na-ahapụ 7de Laan]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>qfonpfabei5k7cm2y9yywvhg5dkxed9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>IMDb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697089</id>
      <parentid>71809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ ce</comment>
      <origin>697089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1894" sha1="lzzsn8q3tsylz9dy3bb80u62mbwx5f9" xml:space="preserve">'''IMDb''' ( bu '''Internet Movie Database''' ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=IMDb {{!}} History, Features, &amp; Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/IMDb|accessdate=October 27, 2020|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ nchekwa data dị n'ịntanetị nke metụtara ihe nkiri, usoro onyonyo , vidiyo ụlọ, egwuregwu vidiyo, na nkwanye ọdịnaya n'ịntanetị - gụnyere nkedo, ndị ọrụ mmepụta na akụkọ ndụ onwe, nchịkọta nkata, obere ihe na fan na oké ekwu. IMDb malitere dị ka nchekwa data ihe nkiri na-akwado na otu Usenet &quot;rec.arts.movies&quot; na 1990, wee kwaga na webụ na 1993. Ọ bụ IMDb.com, Inc. nwere ma na-arụ ya ugbu a, enyemaka nke Amazon .

[[File:IMDB Logo 2016.svg|thumb|IMDB Logo 2016]]

=== Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya ===
Na 1996 ka etinyere IMDb na United Kingdom, ka ọ bụrụ Internet Movie Database Ltd. Onye guzobere ya bu Col&amp;nbsp;Needham ghọrọ onye nwe mbụ. E nwetara ego n'ozuzu maka ọrụ saịtị site na mgbasa ozi, ikikere na mmekọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://help.imdb.com/imdb?history|title=IMDb &amp;#124; Help|publisher=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnụọgụ ==
Site na Junu 2021, IMDb nwere ọnụọgụgụ a:&lt;ref name=&quot;stats&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/pressroom/stats|title=Press Room|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=August 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Ụdị
! Aha
|-
| Ihe nkiri njiri mara
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 580,890
|-
| Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 818,520
|-
|Ihe nkiri usoro onyonyo
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 209,880
|-
| Ihe omume TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,884,536
|-
| Ihe nkiri TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 132,040
|-
| TV pụrụ iche
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 33,183
|-
| Obere usoro TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 38,108
|-
| Obere TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 9,949
|-
| Vidiyo
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 312,751
|-
| Egwuregwu vidiyo
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 28,467
|-
|}

== Edensibia ==</text>
      <sha1>lzzsn8q3tsylz9dy3bb80u62mbwx5f9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697090</id>
      <parentid>697089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mbido */ ce</comment>
      <origin>697090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1854" sha1="a9ju7czd5c9517dpavrufoue4b1srje" xml:space="preserve">'''IMDb''' ( bu '''Internet Movie Database''' ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=IMDb {{!}} History, Features, &amp; Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/IMDb|accessdate=October 27, 2020|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ nchekwa data dị n'ịntanetị nke metụtara ihe nkiri, usoro onyonyo , vidiyo ụlọ, egwuregwu vidiyo, na nkwanye ọdịnaya n'ịntanetị - gụnyere nkedo, ndị ọrụ mmepụta na akụkọ ndụ onwe, nchịkọta nkata, obere ihe na fan na oké ekwu. IMDb malitere dị ka nchekwa data ihe nkiri na-akwado na otu Usenet &quot;rec.arts.movies&quot; na 1990, wee kwaga na webụ na 1993. Ọ bụ IMDb.com, Inc. nwere ma na-arụ ya ugbu a, enyemaka nke Amazon .

[[File:IMDB Logo 2016.svg|thumb|IMDB Logo 2016]]

== Mbido ==
Na 1996 ka etinyere IMDb na United Kingdom, ka ọ bụrụ Internet Movie Database Ltd. Onye guzobere ya bu Col&amp;nbsp;Needham ghọrọ onye nwe mbụ. E nwetara ego n'ozuzu maka ọrụ saịtị site na mgbasa ozi, ikikere na mmekọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://help.imdb.com/imdb?history|title=IMDb &amp;#124; Help|publisher=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnụọgụ ==
Site na Junu 2021, IMDb nwere ọnụọgụgụ a:&lt;ref name=&quot;stats&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/pressroom/stats|title=Press Room|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=August 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Ụdị
! Aha
|-
| Ihe nkiri njiri mara
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 580,890
|-
| Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 818,520
|-
|Ihe nkiri usoro onyonyo
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 209,880
|-
| Ihe omume TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,884,536
|-
| Ihe nkiri TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 132,040
|-
| TV pụrụ iche
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 33,183
|-
| Obere usoro TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 38,108
|-
| Obere TV
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 9,949
|-
| Vidiyo
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 312,751
|-
| Egwuregwu vidiyo
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 28,467
|-
|}

== Edensibia ==</text>
      <sha1>a9ju7czd5c9517dpavrufoue4b1srje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ihiala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697004</id>
      <parentid>123948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T21:35:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697004</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2731" sha1="p9bktdy3zxumybex2r202ybcy97tgxb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Usòrò:Ofala festival at ihiala local government area Anambra state.jpg|thumb|Ihiala]]
'''Ihiala''' bụ obodo dị na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], dị na ndịda [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|steeti Anambra]] na n'ime mpaghara a na-akpọ Igboland . Ọ dịla anya dị ka isi obodo nchịkwa nke ime obodo Ihiala Local Government Area. Mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo nwere ihe dịka mmadụ 87,796. &lt;ref name=&quot;world gazetteer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&amp;des=gamelan&amp;geo=345114685|title=The World Gazetteer|accessdate=2007-02-20|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130209111204/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&amp;des=gamelan&amp;geo=345114685|archivedate=2013-02-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihiala bu obodo kacha ibu na ime obodo Ihiala nke mejukwara otutu obodo ndi ozo dika Amorka, Azia, Lilu, Okija, Mbosi, Isseke, Orsumoghu, Ubuluisuzor na Uli . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mycyberict.com/nigeria_zip_codes/ihiala/|title=Ihiala L.G.A List of towns and villages {{!}} Nigeria Zip Codes|work=mycyberict.com|accessdate=2019-01-10|archivedate=2020-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214065532/http://mycyberict.com/nigeria_zip_codes/ihiala}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dabere na eriri ugbo nke steeti.

Ihiala bụ onye nọchitere anya ugbu a na ụlọ omebe iwu Federal site n'aka Honourable Ifeanyi Chudy Momah [ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://placng.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Elected-Members-of-the-House-of-Representatives-9th-National-Assembly.pdf|title=Elected Members of the Federal House of Representatives|accessdate=2022-02-24|archivedate=2021-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202022355/https://placng.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Elected-Members-of-the-House-of-Representatives-9th-National-Assembly.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Current Oluoha of Ihiala (Traditional Ruler) bụ Igwe Thomas Ikenna Amuta Obidiegwu.

== Ndi Ihiala ==
Dr. Chinwoke Mbadinuju, onye nke bubu Govano,Nwa uli

Ebuka Obi-Uchendu onye oka ikpe,Onye nke na-arubu ka onye Ihe onyonyo. Ezigbo nwa okija

Olaudah Equiano,18th-Century Afrika who

* Dr. Chinwoke Mbadinuju, onye bụbu gọvanọ Anambra. Ezi nwa Uli
* [[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu|Ọkaiwu Ebuka Obi-Uchendu]], onye bụbu onye ama ama n'ihe onyonyo na mgbasa ozi ama ama. Ezi nwa Okija
* [[Olaudah Equiano]], onye Afrịka nke narị afọ nke 18 nwetara nnwere onwe site n'ịgba ohu na ógbè, wee bụrụ onye mkpochapụ a ma ama na Great Britain.
* Ifeanyi Chudy Momah Onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, ọkaiwu na onye omebe iwu. Ezi nwa Okija
* Allen Onyema, CEO nke Air Peace Airlines, True son of Mbosi
* Odera Olivia Orji, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>p9bktdy3zxumybex2r202ybcy97tgxb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Freda Linde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696979</id>
      <parentid>89962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T15:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696979</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1386" sha1="2xhj2foxtzq0ijw8g6nv9hkzpb369ef" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Freda Linde''' (12 Disemba afo 1915 – 7 Maachị afo 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Terblanche|first=Erica|title=Freda Linde (1915 - 2013)|url=http://www.litnet.co.za/Article/freda-linde-1915-2013|accessdate=5 August 2013|language=Afrikaans|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710124721/http://www.litnet.co.za/Article/freda-linde-1915-2013|archivedate=10 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; ) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ntụgharị asụsụ ụmụaka South Afrika . Ọ na-edekarị n'asụsụ Afrikaans . Ọ atụgharịwo ihe karịrị akwụkwọ ụmụaka 150 n'asụsụ Afrikaans, French na German . &lt;ref name=&quot;StellenBosch&quot;&gt;[http://www.stellenboschwriters.com/lindef.html Freda Linde]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara CP Hoogenhout Award na afo 1964.

== Ndụ ==
Amụrụ na Swellendam, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ ruo afo 1960. Site na afo 1960 ruo afo 1963 ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na HAUM Publishers, na site na afo 1964 ruo afo 1971 onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka na ndị nkwusa John Malherbe. Ọ lara ezumike nká iji dee oge niile na afo 1972. &lt;ref name=&quot;StellenBosch&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506205633/https://storiewerf.co.za/cv%27s/cv_fredalinde.htm Freda Linde] (in Afrikaans)
{{Authority control}}</text>
      <sha1>2xhj2foxtzq0ijw8g6nv9hkzpb369ef</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fela Kuti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696972</id>
      <parentid>595416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T14:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51821" sha1="j3hlfwks0pp15brxgg1uimmg0cgt407" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 {{Infobox musical artist|name=Fela Kuti|background=solo_singer|image=Fela Kuti (cropped).jpg|caption=Kuti in 1970|birth_name=Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1938|10|15}}|birth_place=[[Abeokuta]], [[British Nigeria]]|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1997|8|2|1938|10|15}}|death_place=[[Lagos]], [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]]|genre={{flatlist|
*[[Afrobeat]]
*[[highlife]]}}|occupation={{flatlist|
*Singer-songwriter
*musician
*activist}}|instrument={{flatlist|
*Saxophone
*vocals
*keyboards
*trumpet
*guitar
*drums}}|years_active=1958–1997|label={{flatlist|
*[[Barclay Records|Barclay]]/[[PolyGram Records|PolyGram]]
*[[MCA Records|MCA]]/[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
*[[Celluloid Records|Celluloid]]
*[[EMI|EMI Nigeria]]
*[[Victor Entertainment|JVC]]
*[[Wrasse Records|Wrasse]]
*[[Shanachie Records|Shanachie]]
*[[Knitting Factory Records|Knitting Factory]]}}|associated_acts={{flatlist|
*Africa&amp;nbsp;'70&amp;nbsp;/ Afrika&amp;nbsp;'70
*Egypt&amp;nbsp;'80
*Koola Lobitos
*Nigeria&amp;nbsp;'70
*[[Hugh Masekela]]
*[[Ginger Baker]]
*[[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]]
*[[Femi Kuti]]
*[[Seun Kuti]]
*[[Roy Ayers]]
*[[Lester Bowie]]}}|website={{url|http://felakuti.com/}}}}
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Fela Aníkúlápó Kuti''' (a mụrụ '''Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti''' ; 15 October 1938 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-05-05|title=Fela Kuti – 10 of the best|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/may/05/fela-kuti-10-best-songs|accessdate=2022-03-03|work=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 2 August 1997), a makwa ya dịka '''Abami Eda''', ọ bụ onye ọkụ egwu nke Naijiria, onyeisi ndị egwú, onye na-echepụta egwu, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na Pan-Africanist . A na-ewere ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ Afrobeat, ụdị egwu Afrịka nke na-ejikọta egwu ndị Yoruba ọdịnala na ụdị olu ya na funk na jazz America. &lt;ref name=&quot;oesketite&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.analysisworldmusic.com/images/1aawmoikelomepaper.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707135016/http://www.analysisworldmusic.com/images/1aawmoikelomepaper.pdf|archivedate=7 July 2011|title=Stylistic Analysis of Afrobeat Music of Fela Anikulapo Kuti|author=Albert Oikelome|publisher=Analysisworldmusic.com|accessdate=27 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ na-ewu ewu, a na-akpọ ya otu n'ime ndị na-eme egwu na-ama aka na [[Eluàlà|Africa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;rebel&quot;/&gt; AllMusic kọwara ya dị ka olu egwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ụwa pụtara.

Kuti bụ nwa onye na-akwado ikike ụmụnwanyị Naijiria, [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]]. Ka ha nwechara ahụmịhe mbụ na mba ofesi, ya na ndị otu ya Africa&amp;nbsp;70 (nwere onye na-akụ Tony Allen ) gbagoro dịka ndị àmà ama na Naijiria n'ime afọ 1970s, bụ oge ọ bụ onye nkatọ n'ekwughị okwu na ebumnuche nke ndị agha Naijiria .  N'afọ 1970, ọ tọrọ ntọala Kalakuta Republic commune, bụ nke kwupụtara onwe ya pụọ na ọchịchị ndị agha. Ebibiri obodo a na mbuso agha 1978.  Gọọmenti [[Muhammadu Buhari]] tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'afọ 1984, mana ọ hapụrụ ya ka ọnwa iri abụọ gachara. Ọ gara n'ihu na-edekọ ma na-eme ihe site n'afọ 1980 na 1990. Kemgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1997, nwa ya nwoke bụ Femi Kuti na-elekọta na nchịkọta egwu ya. 

== Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Family_Ransome_Kuti_c1940.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Ezinụlọ Ransome-Kuti gburugburu 1940: Reverend Israel na [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti|Chief Funmilayo]] nọ ọdụ, Dolu n'azụ, Fela n'ihu na nwa Beko, na Olikoye n'aka nri.]]
Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/17/arts/celebrating-the-life-and-impact-of-the-nigerian-music-legend-fela.html?pagewanted=1|title=Celebrating the Life and Impact of the Nigerian Music Legend Fela|author=Ogunnaike|first=Lola|date=17 July 2003|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=18 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye a mụrụ n'ime ezinụlọ Ransome-Kuti, ezinụlọ Nigeria nke elu-etiti, n'ụbọchị 15 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1938 na [[Abeokuta]] (isi obodo nke oge a nke [[Ȯra Ogun|Ogun State]] &lt;ref name=&quot;born&quot;&gt;Hamilton, Janice. ''Nigeria in Pictures'', p. 70.&lt;/ref&gt; ), nke na oge ahụ bụ obodo dị na British Colony nke Nigeria .  Nne ya, Chief [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]], bụ nwanyị na-emegide ndị ọchịchị, na nna ya, Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, bụ onye ozi Anglican, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ, na onye isi oche mbụ nke Nigeria Union of Teachers . &lt;ref name=&quot;NUT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Origin of NUT|url=https://www.nut-nigeria.org/index.php/2016-01-08-15-02-20/origin-of-nut|work=nut-nigeria.org|publisher=Nigeria Union of Teachers|accessdate=13 January 2020|archivedate=2020-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926145650/http://nut-nigeria.org/index.php/2016-01-08-15-02-20/origin-of-nut}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụnne ya nwoke bụ Beko Ransome-Kuti na Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, bụ ndị dibia bekee, bụ ndị amara nke ọma na mba.  Kuti bụ nwa nwanne nne mbụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-10-30|title=Fela Kuti remembered: 'He was a tornado of a man, but he loved humanity'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/31/fela-kuti-musical-neil-spencer|accessdate=2022-03-09|work=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe e wepụrụ onye edemede na Nobel Laureate [[Wole Soyinka]], onye isi ojii [[Eluàlà|Afrika]] mbụ nwetara Nrite Nobel maka akwụkwọ, n'ihi na ha abụọ bụ ụmụ Josiah Ransome-Kuti, onye bụ nna nna Kuti na nne Soyinka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/31/fela-kuti-musical-neil-spencer|title=Fela Kuti remembered: 'He was a tornado of a man, but he loved humanity'|author=Spencer|first=Neil|date=2010-10-30|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|accessdate=1 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuti gara ụlọ akwụkwọ  Abeokuta Grammar School . N'afọ 1958, e zigara ya London ka ọ mụọ nkà mmụta ọgwụ mana o kpebiri ịmụ egwu na Trinity College of Music, na opi bụ ngwá ọrụ kachasị amasị ya.  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ hiwere otu Koola Lobitos wee kpọọ ngwakọta jazz na ndụ dị elu . &lt;ref name=&quot;yabis&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olatunji|first=Michael|year=2007|title=Yabis: A Phenomenon in the Contemporary Nigerian Music|journal=[[The Journal of Pan African Studies]]|volume=1|pages=26–46|url=http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol1no9/Yabis.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1960, Kuti lụrụ nwunye mbụ ya, Remilekun (Remi) Taylor, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ ( Femi, Yeni, na Sola). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=VANGUARD|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201510151630.html|accessdate=27 August 2020|work=allafrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1963, Kuti laghachiri na Federation of Nigeria nwere onwe ohuru, megharia Koola Lobitos, a zụọ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta redio maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Nigeria.. Ya na Victor Olaiya na All-Stars gụrụ egwu n'oge  ụfọdụ. 

N'afọ 1967, Kuti gara [[Ghana]] ịchọ ntụzịaka egwu ọhụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;oesketite&quot;/&gt; Ọ kpọrọ ụdị ya Afrobeat, ngwakọta nke highlife, funk, jazz, salsa, calypso, na egwu Yoruba ọdịnala. &lt;ref name=&quot;oesketite&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1969, Kuti kpọgara ndị otu ahụ na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] ma nọrọ ọnwa iri na Los Angeles. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ chọpụtara mmegharị Black Power site na Sandra Smith (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Sandra Izsadore ma ọ bụ Sandra Akanke Isidore), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/10/12/sandra-iszadore-fashola-ajibade-others-speak-at-felabration/|title=Sandra Iszadore, Fashola, Ajibade, others speak at Felabration|work=PM News|first=Funsho|author=Arogundade|date=12 October 2015|accessdate=7 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye otu akụkụ nke Black Panther Party . Ahụmahụ a metụtara egwu ya na echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ukwuu. &lt;ref name=&quot;L.A. Weekly&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.laweekly.com/arts/fela-kutis-lover-and-mentor-sandra-smith-talks-about-afrobeats-la-origins-as-fela-musical-arrives-at-the-ahmanson-2370345|title=Fela Kuti's Lover and Mentor Sandra Smith Talks About Afrobeat's L.A. Origins, as Fela! Musical Arrives at the Ahmanson|work=[[L.A. Weekly]]|date=December 13, 2011|accessdate=April 3, 2016|author=Tewksbury, Drew}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kpọgharịrị aha band Nigeria 70. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, onye mgbasa ozi wepụrụ ndị ọrụ mbata na ọpụpụ na Naturalization na Kuti na ndị otu ya nọ na US na-enweghị ikike ọrụ. Ndị otu ahụ rụrụ nnọkọ ndekọ ngwa ngwa na Los Angeles nke ga-emecha wepụta ya dị ka ''Oge '69 Los Angeles'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Olaniyan, Tejumola.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65189067|title=Arrest the music! : Fela and his rebel art and politics|date=2004|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-11034-3|location=Bloomington|oclc=65189067}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afọ 1970 ===
{{See also|Confusion (album)}}
Ka Kuti na ndị otu ya laghachiri na Naijiria, a kpọgharịrị otu ahụ aha (the) Africa '70 ka isiokwu lyrical gbanwere site na ịhụnanya gaa na nke ọha mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;yabis&quot;/&gt; Ọ hibere Kalakuta Republic &amp;#x2014; ọgbakọ, ụlọ ihe nkiri, na ebe obibi maka ọtụtụ ndị ejikọrọ na otu egwu &amp;#x2014; nke o mechara kwupụta nọọrọ onwe ya na steeti Naijiria.

Kuti hibere ụlọ oriri na nkwari abalị na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Empire, nke mbụ akpọrọ Afro-Spot ma mesịa bụrụ Afrika Shrine, ebe ọ na-eme egwuregwu oge niile ma na-eme ememe omenala ndị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] ahaziri iche iji kwanyere okwukwe ndị nna nna ya ugwu. Ọ gbanwekwara aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Anikulapo (nke pụtara &quot;Onye na-ebu ọnwụ n'akpa ya&quot;, na nkọwa ya: &quot;M ga-abụ onye isi nke akara aka m ma kpebie mgbe oge ọnwụ ga-ada&quot;).  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerian.name/w/index.php?title=Anikulapo|title=Meaning of Anikulapo in|publisher=Nigerian.name|date=11 January 2008|accessdate=1 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwụsịrị iji aha nna a kpọchiri akpọchi bụ́ “Ransome” n’ihi na o weere ya dị ka aha ohu .

Egwu Kuti na-ewu ewu n'etiti ọha Naijiria na ndị Africa n'ozuzu ha.  O kpebiri ịbụ abụ na Pidgin English ka ndị mmadụ n’Afrika niile nwee ike ịnụ ụtọ egwu ya, ebe asụsụ obodo ha na-asụ dị iche na ọtụtụ . Ebe ọ bụ na egwu Kuti na-ewu ewu na Naịjirịa na n'ebe ndị ọzọ, ọchịchị na-achị anaghị amasị ya, a na-ebusokwa mba Kalakuta Republic agha ugboro ugboro. N'oge 1972, Ginger Baker dekọtara ''Stratavarious ,'' na Kuti pụtara n'akụkụ onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-agụ egwú Bobby Tench . &lt;ref&gt;[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p130948/credits|pure_url=yes}} Bobby Gass credits], [[AllMusic]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, Kuti malitere itinye aka na okpukpe ndị Yoruba . &lt;ref name=&quot;rebel&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1977, Kuti na Africa 70 wepụtara album &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwpw&quot;&gt;Zombie&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, bụ nke katọrọ ndị agha Naijiria nke ukwuu, ma jiri ihe atụ zombie kọwaa ụzọ ndị agha Naijiria si eme. Album ahụ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ma kpasuo gọọmenti iwe, bụ́ ndị ji ndị agha 1,000 wakporo Republic of Kalakuta. N’oge mwakpo ahụ, e tiri Kuti ihe nke ukwuu, ma merụọ nne ya meworo agadi ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe e si na windo tụpụ ya.  A gbara ọgbakọ ahụ ọkụ, ma bibie ụlọ ọrụ Kuti, ngwa na teepu ukwu . Kuti kwuru na a ga-egbu ya ma ọ bụghị na onye isi ọchịagha nyere aka ka a na-eti ya ihe. Nzaghachi Kuti na mwakpo ahụ bụ ibugara igbe ozu nne ya na Dodan Barrack dị na [[Lagos]], ebe obibi General [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], na ide abụ abụọ, &quot;Coffin for Head of State&quot; na &quot;Unknown Soldier,&quot; na-ezo aka n'ajụjụ ndị gọọmentị kwuru nke kwuru. onye agha amaghi ama ebibiela obodo ahụ. 

Kuti na ndị otu ya gara biri na Crossroads Hotel mgbe e bibichara ụlọ agbara na ọgbakọ ahụ. N'afọ 1978, ọ lụrụ ụmụnwaanyị iri abụọ na asaa: Kikelomo Oseyni, Folake Oladejo, Tejumade Adebiyi, Naa Lamiley, Sewaa Kuti, Omotola Osaeti, Omowunmi Oyedele, Alake Anikulapo Kuti, Shade Shodeinde, Adeola Williams, Najite Kuti, Emaruaghevwe, Osawemighola Osawemigho, Emaruagheru, Osawemigho, Anikula Osawela, Emaruagheru, Osawela, Emaruagheru, Osawela, Najite Kuti., Adejonwo Iyabode Ogunitro, Bose Anikulapo Kuti, Lara Anikulapo Kuti, Suru Eriomola, Tokunbo Akran, Funmi Kuti, Omowunmi Afesumo, Laide Anikulapo Kuti, Ronke Edason, Damiregba Anikulapo Kuti, Aduni Idowu, and Omolara Shosanya Remilekun Taylor. Ọtụtụ n’ime ha bụ ndị na-agba egwú, ndị na-agụ egwú, na ndị na-abụ abụ bụ́ ndị ya na ha rụkọrọ ọrụ. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ abụghị nanị iji mee ncheta nke mwakpo a wakporo Kalakuta Republic kamakwa iji chebe Kuti na ndị nwunye ya n'okwu ụgha nke ndị ọchịchị na-ekwu na Kuti na-atọrọ ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=See: Washington|first=Teresa N.|title=The Architects of Existence: Aje in Yoruba Cosmology, Ontology, and Orature|publisher=Oya's Tornado|year=2014|pages=218–219|isbn=978-0991073016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nakweere usoro ntụgharị nke ilekọta ndị nwunye iri na abụọ n'otu oge. &lt;ref name=&quot;music.guardian.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Culshaw|first=Peter|title=The big Fela|url=http://music.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,1927705,00.html|work=The Guardian|date=15 August 2004|accessdate=2 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwekwara ihe nkiri abụọ n'afọ: nke mbụ bụ na Accra, bụ nke ọgba aghara malitere n'oge egwu &quot;Zombie&quot;, nke mere ka amachibidoro Kuti ịbanye [[Ghana]] ; nke abụọ bụ mgbe Berlin Jazz Festival gasịrị mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu Kuti hapụrụ ya n'ihi asịrị na o mere atụmatụ iji ego niile enweta ego iji kwado mgbasa ozi onye isi ala ya.

N'afọ 1979, Kuti hiwere otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, nke ọ kpọrọ Movement of the People (MOP), iji &quot;sachapụ ọha mmadụ dị ka ngwa eji ehicha ụlọ bụ mọp n'asụsụ Bekee&quot;,  ma ọ malitere ngwa ngwa na-adịghị arụ ọrụ n'ihi esemokwu ya na gọọmentị nke oge ahụ. MOP kwusara Nkrumahism na Africanism . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CmBcCAAAQBAJ|title=Fela: Kalakuta Notes|author=Collins|first=John|date=5 June 2015|publisher=[[Wesleyan University Press]]|isbn=9780819575401}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;''Fela Kuti: Music is the Weapon''. Directors Jean-Jacques Flori and Stephane Tchalgadjieff. 1982. Universal Import. March 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1980 na gafere ===
N'afọ 1983, Kuti họpụtara onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisiala  na ntuliaka mbụ e mere Naijiria n'ime iri afọ, mana jụrụ ịzọ ọkwa ya. N'oge a, Kuti kere ìgwè ọhụrụ, Egypt 80, nke gosipụtara echiche na [[Ijipùtù Ọkpụ|mmepeanya Ijipt]], ihe ọmụma, nkà ihe ọmụma, mgbakọ na mwepụ, na usoro okpukpe bụ ndị Africa na a ghaghị ịza ya. Kuti kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ: &quot;Na-emesi ike na m ga-eme ka ndị Africa mara eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmepeanya Egypt bụ nke Africa. Ya mere, ọ bụ ya mere m ji gbanwee aha ndị agha m ka ọ bụrụ Ijipt 80.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/gFY-6x1qTzU Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFY-6x1qTzU|title=Fela Kuti &amp; Egypt 80 Arsenal TV3 Catalonian TV 1987-08-04|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=2020-05-01|archivedate=2014-03-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319145405/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFY-6x1qTzU}}: {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFY-6x1qTzU|title=Fela Kuti &amp; Egypt 80 Arsenal TV3 Catalonian TV 1987-08-04|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kuti gara n'ihu na-edekọ ọba na ịgagharị obodo ahụ. Ọ gara n'ihu kpasuo ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị iwe site n'itinye osote onyeisiala ITT Corporation, Moshood Abiola, na Obasanjo n'ọkwa ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama nke were nkeji iri abụọ na ise akpọrọ &quot;ITT (International Thief-Thief)&quot;. 

N'afọ 1984, ọchịchị [[Muhammadu Buhari]], nke Kuti bụ onye na-emegide ya, tụrụ ya mkpọrọ maka ebubo mbupụ ego . Amnesty International na ndị ọzọ katọrọ ebubo a dị ka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/feb/15/guardianobituaries.mainsection|work=The Guardian|first=Shola|author=Adenekan|title=Obituary: Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti|date=15 February 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbaghara kpọpụtara ya onye mkpọrọ nke akọ na uche, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10097|title=Success stories|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=9 June 2012|archivedate=3 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603021747/http://amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10097}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ndị otu ndị ọzọ ruuru mmadụ webakwara ikpe ya. Ka ọnwa 20 gachara, General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Kuti gbara nwunye ya iri na abụọ fọdụụrụ ya n'ihi na &quot;alụmdi na nwunye na-ebute ekworo na ịchọ ọdịmma onwe nanị&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;music.guardian.co.uk&quot;/&gt;

Kuti gara n'ihu wepụta ọba ya na Egypt 80 wee gaa na United States na Europe ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na 1986 ọ rụrụ na Giants Stadium na [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]] dị ka akụkụ nke Amnesty International 's A Conspiracy of Hope concert tinyere Bono, Carlos Santana, na Neville Brothers . N'afọ 1989, Kuti na Egypt 80 weputara album mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ''Beasts of No Nation'' nke gosipụtara Onye isi ala US Ronald Reagan, Prime Minister UK Margaret Thatcher, na Onye isi ala South Africa steeti Pieter Willem Botha na mkpuchi ya. Aha nke ihe mejupụtara sitere na nkwupụta nke Botha: &quot;Mmegide a [megide usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ] ga-ewepụta anụ ọhịa ahụ n'ime anyị.&quot; 

Mpụta album Kuti ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na 1990s, na n'ikpeazụ, ọ kwụsịrị ịwepụta albums kpamkpam. Na 21 Jenụarị 1993, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akinyemi|first=Oluwamayowa|title=NOSTALGIA: 28 Years Ago Today, Fela Kuti Was Arrested On Suspicion Of Murder - A New Touch of Africa|url=https://anewtouchofafrica.com/nostalgia-28-years-ago-today-fela-kuti-was-arrested-on-suspicion-of-murder/|accessdate=2021-01-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ejidere ya na ndị otu anọ nke Africa 70 ma emesịa bo ya ebubo na 25 Jenụwarị maka igbu ọchụ nke onye ọrụ ọkụ eletrik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=1993-01-25|title=NIGERIAN MUSICIAN FELA CHARGED WITH MURDER|language=en-US|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1993/01/26/nigerian-musician-fela-charged-with-murder/53f09d58-3ad4-47c3-b6e6-8b2fd2b21643/|accessdate=2021-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Asịrị na-ekwukwa na ọ na-arịa ọrịa nke ọ na-ajụ ọgwụgwọ. Agbanyeghị, enwebeghị nkwupụta nkwenye sitere na Kuti gbasara ntule a.

== Ọnwụ ==
N'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa [[August|Ọgọst]] 1997, nwanne Kuti Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, onye bụbu onye na-akwado ọrịa AIDS a ma ama na onye bụbu minista ahụike, kwupụtara na Kuti anwụọla n'ụbọchị gara aga site na nsogbu ndị metụtara AIDS (ọrịa obirinajaọcha). Kuti bụbu onye na- agọnarị ọrịa AIDS, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/1999/11/09/part-2-a-tale-of-two-brothers/|title=Part 2: A Tale of Two Brothers|work=[[The Village Voice]]|first=Mark|author=Schoofs|date=3 November 1999|accessdate=30 March 2022|archivedate=1 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301171814/https://www.villagevoice.com/1999/11/09/part-2-a-tale-of-two-brothers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwunye ya kwusiri ike na di ya anwụghị n'ihi ọrịa AIDS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/fela-did-not-die-of-aids-widow-insists/|title=Fela Did Not Die of AIDS, Widow Insists|date=29 March 2015|work=Daily Times Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Architects of Existence: Aje in Yoruba Cosmology, Ontology, and Orature|author=See: Washington|first=Teresa N.|publisher=Oya's Tornado|year=2014|isbn=978-0991073016|pages=285n105}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa ya nwoke nke ọdụdụ Seun weere ọrụ iduzi ndị otu Kuti mbụ bụ Egypt 80. Dịka n'afọ 2020, ìgwè ahụ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-ewepụta egwu n'okpuru moniker Seun Kuti &amp; Egypt 80 ''.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Seun Kuti &amp; Egypt 80 {{!}} Biography &amp; History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/seun-kuti-egypt-80-mn0000999542/biography|accessdate=2020-09-06|work=AllMusic|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwu ==
A na-akpọ ụdị egwu Kuti Afrobeat . Ọ bụ ụdị o mebere nke ukwuu, ma bụrụ ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya nke jazz, funk, highlife, na egwu ọdịnaala ndị Naijiria, Africa na ukwe. O nwere ihe dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ obi mmụọ ma nwee myirịta na ụdị nhazi James Brown. Afrobeat na-enwetakwa nnukwu ego site na &quot;tinker pan&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;As Iwedi Ojinmah points out in his article &quot;Baba is Dead – Long Live Baba,&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Tony Allen (onye na-akụ Kuti afọ iri abụọ) nyere aka n'ichepụta Afrobeat. Kuti kwuru otu oge na &quot;a gaghị enwe Afrobeat na-enweghị Tony Allen&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Giants of Afrobeat: an interview with Tony Allen and Orlando Julius|url=https://www.songlines.co.uk/explore/features/giants-of-afrobeat-an-interview-with-tony-allen-and-orlando-julius|accessdate=2021-01-15|first=Nigel|author=Williamson|work=Songlines|language=en|date=1 May 2020|archivedate=2021-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213436/https://www.songlines.co.uk/explore/features/giants-of-afrobeat-an-interview-with-tony-allen-and-orlando-julius}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị otu Kuti ama ama maka igosipụta saxophone baritone abụọ mgbe ọtụtụ otu na-eji naanị otu. Nke a bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị n'ụdị egwu Africa na nke Africa ma nwee ike ịhụ ya na funk na hip hop . Ndị otu ya na-eji bassists abụọ na-eme oge ụfọdụ n'otu oge ma na-egwu egwu na-agbakọ ọnụ na rhythms. A na-enwekarị ndị egwu egwu abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Guitar ụdị ọkụ eletrik West African dị na band Afrobeat bụ ihe kachasị mkpa mana ejiri ya na-enye usoro ntọala, na-akpọ nkwupụta ụda olu / ụda olu ugboro ugboro, riff, ma ọ bụ groove.

Ụfọdụ ihe na-adịkarị na egwu Kuti bụ oku na nzaghachi n'ime egwu egwu na ihe atụ mana dị mfe. Egwu ya dịkwa ogologo nke ukwuu, ọ dịkarịa ala nkeji 10–15 n'ogologo, na ọtụtụ ruru nkeji 20 ma ọ bụ 30, ebe ụfọdụ egwu anaghị ewepụta ga-adịru nkeji iri anọ na ise mgbe a na-eme ya ndụ. Ogologo ha bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe kpatara na egwu ya erubeghị ogo ewu ewu na mpụga Africa. Ihe ndekọ LP ya na-enwekarị otu egwu nkeji iri atọ n'otu akụkụ. A na-enwekarị akụkụ &quot;Instrumental Instrumental&quot; jam akụkụ nke egwu ahụ ihe dị ka nkeji 10-15 tupu Kuti amalite abụ akụkụ &quot;isi&quot; nke egwu ahụ, na-egosipụta egwu ya na ịbụ abụ, maka nkeji 10-15 ọzọ. N'ụfọdụ ndekọ, a na-ekewa abụ ya ụzọ abụọ: Nkebi nke 1 bụ ngwa ihe, na akụkụ 2 na-agbakwunye na ụda olu.

A na-abụkarị egwu Kuti na Nigerian pidgin English, n’agbanyeghị na o mekwara egwu ole na ole n’asụsụ Yoruba. Akụrụngwa ya bụ isi bụ saxophone na ahụigodo, mana ọ na-akpọkwa opi, ụbọ eletrik, na sọọsọ ịgbà. Kuti jụrụ ime egwu ọzọ ka o dekọchara ha, nke gbochiri ewu ewu ya na mpụga Africa  .

A maara Kuti maka ihe ngosi ya, na ihe nkiri ya na-abụkarị ihe na-adịghị mma na adị aghara. Ọ zoro aka n'omume ogbo ya dị ka &quot;Egwuregwu ime mmụọ n'okpuru ala&quot;. Ọtụtụ ndị tụrụ anya na ọ ga-eme ihe ngosi dị ka ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa, ma n'oge 1980, ọ nweghị mmasị n'itinye &quot;ihe ngosi&quot;. Ọrụ Europe ya bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ihe dị mkpa n'oge ahụ na mkpali ya ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;rebel&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Grass|first=Randall F.|date=1 January 1986|title=Fela Anikulapo-Kuti: The Art of an Afrobeat Rebel|journal=The Drama Review: TDR|volume=30|issue=1|pages=131–148|doi=10.2307/1145717}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwara ime ihe nkiri ma ọkụ ahụ gọọmenti ndị agha na-achị kụnyere n’ụlọ ya tụfuru ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Darnton|first=John|date=1977-07-24|title=NIGERIA'S DISSIDENT SUPERSTAR|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/24/archives/nigerias-dissident-superstar-fela.html|accessdate=2021-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; O chere na nka, na si otú a egwu nke ya, kwesịrị inwe ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị pụtara. &lt;ref name=&quot;rebel&quot; /&gt;

Kuti bụ akụkụ nke mmegharị nsụhọ Afro-Centric nke hiwere na ma wepụta ya site na egwu ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ gụnyere na Hank Bordowitz ''Noise of the World'', Kuti kwuru:&lt;blockquote&gt;Egwú kwesịrị inwe mmetụta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-egwu egwu ma ndị mmadụ anaghị eche ihe, ị naghị eme shit. Nke ahụ bụ ihe egwu Afrịka gbasara. Mgbe ị nụrụ ihe, ị ga-emegharịrịrị. Achọrọ m ịkpali ndị mmadụ ịgba egwu, kamakwa iche echiche. Egwu chọrọ ikpebi ndụ ka mma, megide ndụ ọjọọ. Mgbe ị na-ege ntị ihe na-egosi na ị na-ebi ndụ ka mma, ma ị naghị ebi ndụ ka mma, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-emetụta gị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bordowitz|first=Hank|title=Noise of the World: Non-Western Musicians In Their Own Words|date=2004|publisher=Soft Skull Press|location=Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Egwu Kuti na ime ihe ike sitere na gburugburu ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ onyonyo a chọtara na ''Faces of Africa'' na CGTN Africa, o kwuru maka ntụnyere n'etiti egwu ịhụnanya Bekee na egwu nke ya:&lt;blockquote&gt;Ee, ọ bụrụ na ịnọ n'England, egwu ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ngwa na-atọ ụtọ. Ị nwere ike na-abụ maka ịhụnanya, ị nwere ike bụrụ abụ banyere onye ị ga-edina ọzọ. Mana na gburugburu nke m, obodo m enweghị mmepe n'ihi usoro mba ọzọ na ndị anyị. Yabụ na ọ nweghị ụtọ egwu. Ọ dịghị ihe dị ka ịhụnanya. Ọ dị ihe dị ka mgba maka ịdị adị ndị mmadụ. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmemme ==

=== Ime ihe ===
Kuti na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Africa site na 1970 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọ katọrọ nrụrụ aka nke ndị ọrụ gọọmentị Naijiria na mmeso ụmụ amaala Naijiria. O kwuru banyere ọchịchị colonial dị ka mgbọrọgwụ nke nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akpagbu ndị Africa. Nrụrụ aka bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kacha njọ chere Afrịka ihu na 1970 na Naịjirịa so na mba ndị kacha arụrụ arụ. Gọọmenti ya kpara nkata nhoputa ndi ochichi ma mebie ọchịchị nke mechara kawanye ịda ogbenye, ahaghị nhata akụ na ụba, enweghị ọrụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-akwalite nrụrụ aka na mpụ. Egwu ngagharị iwe Kuti kpuchiri isiokwu ndị sitere n'eziokwu nrụrụ aka na enweghị ahaghị n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Afrịka. Enwere ike ịnụ nkwupụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kuti na Afrịka niile. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Okwu Kuti kwuputara n'ihu ọha banyere ọchịchị ime ihe ike na mmegbu na-achị Naijiria abịaghị n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. E jidere ya n'ihe karịrị oge 200 dị iche iche wee nọrọ oge n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, gụnyere ọnwa 20 kachasị ogologo ya mgbe ejidechara ya na 1984. N'elu oge nga, gọọmenti rụrụ arụ zigara ndị agha ka ha kụrie Kuti, ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya, ma bibie ebe ọ bụla o bi na ngwá ọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndekọ ọ bụla o nwere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-03|title=20 years after Fela's death, his music, lifestyle and influence lives on » YNaija|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/20-years-after-felas-death-his-music-lifestyle-and-influence-lives-on/|accessdate=2021-01-20|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Darnton|first=John|date=1977-07-24|title=NIGERIA'S DISSIDENT SUPERSTAR (Published 1977)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/24/archives/nigerias-dissident-superstar-fela.html|accessdate=2021-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime 1970s, Kuti malitere ịgbasa ogidi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekwu okwu na oghere mgbasa ozi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị na kwa izu dịka ''Daily Times'' na ''[[The Punch]]'', na-agafe nchịkọta akụkọ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke steeti Nigeria na-achị.  Ebipụtara ya na 1970s na mmalite 1980 n'okpuru aha &quot;Chief Priest Say&quot;, kọlụm ndị a bụ ndọtị nke Kuti a ma ama Yabi Sessions—ememe na-akwalite mmụọ okwu, ya na onwe ya dị ka onye isi nchụaja, emere na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị Lagos ya. N'ịbụ onye a haziri gburugburu ntụgharị Afrocentric na-alụ ọgụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na isi mmalite nke ịma mma ojii, &quot;Chief Priest Say&quot; lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ nke oke omenaala na-aga n'ihu na-edo onwe ndị Africa. Kuti kwuru okwu n'ọtụtụ isiokwu, site na nkatọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke omume mpụ nke Gọọmenti Naijiria, ụdị nrigbu nke Islam na Christianity, na ajọ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa; ka deconstructions nke Western ọgwụ, Black Alakụba, mmekọahụ, mmetọ, na ịda ogbenye. &quot;Chief Priest Say&quot; mechara kagbuo ''Daily Times'' na ''The Punch'' . Ọtụtụ ndị ekwuola na a manyere ndị na-edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ka ha kwụsị ibipụta ya, gụnyere iyi egwu ime ihe ike. 

=== Echiche Ndị Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị ===
Egwu Kuti kwuputara echiche ime ya. Ngolite ya na ewu ewu n'ime 1970s gosipụtara mgbanwe na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti egwu dị ka ụdị nka na okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shonekan|first=Stephanie|date=1 January 2009|title=Fela's Foundation: Examining the Revolutionary Songs of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and the Abeokuta Market Women's Movement in 1940s Western Nigeria|journal=Black Music Research Journal|volume=29|issue=1|pages=127–144}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1984, ọ katọrọ ma kparị onye ọchịchị mgbe ahụ bụ onyeisiala mba Naijiria bụ Muhammadu Buhari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/apr/01/nigerias-new-president-muhammadu-buhari-is-the-man-who-put-fela-kuti-in-jail|title=Nigeria's new president Muhammadu Buhari – the man who jailed Fela Kuti|author=Denselow|first=Robin|date=1 April 2015|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|accessdate=4 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Beast of No Nation&quot;, otu n'ime egwu ya kacha ewu ewu, na-ezo aka na Buhari dịka &quot;anụmanụ dị n'ahụ onye ara&quot;; in Nigerian Pidgin: &quot;No be outside Buhari dey ee / na craze man be dat / Animal in craze man skini.&quot; Kuti kwenyesiri ike na Africa ma na-ekwusa udo mgbe niile n'etiti ndị obodo ya. O chere na ụzọ kacha mkpa ha ga-esi lụso ọchịchị alaeze ukwu Europe ọgụ bụ ịkwado okpukpe ọdịnala na ụzọ ndụ na kọntinent ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;rebel&quot;/&gt; Otu ndị ike ojii America metukwara echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kuti; ọ kwadoro Pan-Africanism na socialism ma kpọkuo ka mba Africa dị n'otu, onye kwuo uche ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Stewart|first=Alexander|date=5 December 2013|title=Make It Funky: Fela Kuti, James Brown and the Invention of Afrobeat|journal=American Studies|volume=52|issue=4|pages=99–118|doi=10.1353/ams.2013.0124|issn=2153-6856|url=http://journals.ku.edu/amerstud/article/view/4463}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r-hCBAAAQBAJ&amp;q=fela+democratic+african+republic&amp;pg=PT157|title=Suffering, Art, and Aesthetics|author=Hadj-Moussa|first=R.|date=9 July 2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137426086}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị isi Africa ọ kwadoro n'oge ndụ ya gụnyere Kwame Nkrumah na Thomas Sankara . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Kuti bụ ezigbo onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime egwu ya bụ ọgụ megide ọchịchị aka ike, kpọmkwem gọọmentị militaristic nke Nigeria na 1970s na 1980. Ọ katọkwara ndị Africa ibe ya (karịsịa ndị elu) maka ịgọnarị omenala ndị Africa ọdịnala.

N'afọ 1978, Kuti ghọrọ nwoke ji ọtụtụ ụmụnwanyị mgbe ọ lụrụ ụmụnwanyị iri abụọ na asaa n'otu oge. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1a&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Moore|first=Carlos|title=Fela: This Bitch of a Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xbMDyvjYIyMC|publisher=Chicago Review Press|date=1982|isbn=9781556528354}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ a kpọsara nke ukwuu rụrụ ọtụtụ ebumnuche: ọ bụ ụbọchị ncheta otu afọ nke Kuti na ndị nwunye ya lanarịrị mwakpo gọọmentị Naijiria wakporo Kalakuta Republic na 1977, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Washington|first=Teresa N.|title=The Architects of Existence: Aje in Yoruba Cosmology, Ontology, and Orature|publisher=Oya's Tornado|year=2014|isbn=978-0991073016|location=|pages=218}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma mekwaa mmekọrịta Kuti na ụmụnwanyị ya na ha bi; Iwu a gbochiri gọọmenti Naijiria ịwakpo ogige Kuti n'ihi na Kuti tọọrọ ụmụnwaanyị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kuti kọwakwara ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị dị ka ezi uche na adaba: “Nwoke na-aga maka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na mbụ. Dị ka ọ dị na Europe, nwoke lụrụ nwanyị, mgbe nwunye ya na-ehi ụra, ọ na-apụ gakwuru ụmụnwanyị ọzọ. Ọ ga-akpọta ndị inyom n’ụlọ, ka ha na ya biri, kwụsị ịgba ọsọ n’okporo ámá!” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaybabcock.com/fela.html|title=Fela Kuti|publisher=Jaybabcock.com|accessdate=1 October 2011|archivedate=28 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528221805/http://www.jaybabcock.com/fela.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ na-akọwa echiche ya n'ebe ụmụnwanyị nọ dị ka nhụsianya ma na-ehotakarị egwu dịka &quot;Mattress&quot; dịka ihe akaebe ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v2i1/STAN.HTM|title=Fela and His Wives: The Import of a Postcolonial Masculinity|work=Jouvert|publisher=english.chass.ncsu.edu|accessdate=16 March 2010|year=1998|author=Stanovsky|first=Derek|archivedate=17 June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617103741/http://english.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v2i1/STAN.HTM}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Olaniyan 76–89&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olaniyan|first=Tejumola|date=1 May 2001|title=The Cosmopolitan Nativist: Fela Anikulapo-Kuti and the Antinomies of Postcolonial Modernity|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/29585|journal=Research in African Literatures|volume=32|issue=2|pages=76–89|doi=10.2979/RAL.2001.32.2.76|issn=1527-2044}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe atụ dị mgbagwoju anya karị, ọ na-akwa emo ọchịchọ ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka na ụkpụrụ nke ịbụ nwanyị Europe mgbe ọ na-ebuli ụkpụrụ nke nwanyị ahịa na &quot;Lady&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Olaniyan 76–89&quot; /&gt; Agbanyeghị, Kuti katọkwara ihe o lere anya na ngosipụta na-adịghị mma nke ịbụ nwoke Africa. N'abụ ya &quot;JJD (Johnny Just Drop)&quot; na &quot;Gentleman&quot;, Kuti na-akwa emo maka omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụnwoke Africa na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ Europe ma kwupụta onwe ya &quot;onye Africa: Original&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kuti bụkwa onye na-akatọ mba Amerịka. Na nzukọ n'oge njem 1981 ya na Amsterdam, ọ &quot;kọsara mkpesa banyere agha uche nke òtù America dị ka ITT na CIA busoro mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe n'ihe gbasara asụsụ&quot;. N'ihi na okwu ndị dị ka Ụwa nke Atọ, ndị na-emepebeghị emepe, ma ọ bụ-ọbụna nke ka njọ - mba ndị na-abụghị nke na- egosi na ọ dị ala, Kuti chere na e kwesịghị iji ha mee ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1a&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
A na-echeta Kuti dị ka onye ama ama nke kwupụtara echiche ya n'ihe metụtara mba ahụ site na egwu ya. Kemgbe 1998, mmemme Felabration, echiche nke nwa ya nwanyị Yeni Kuti malitere, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/09/22/felabration-2019-how-we-came-about-the-theme-from-lagos-with-love-yeni-kuti/|title=Felabration 2019: How We Came About the Theme, 'From Lagos, With Love!' – Yeni Kuti|work=The News|date=22 September 2019|accessdate=6 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-eme kwa afọ na New Afrika Shrine iji mee ememe ndụ nke akụkọ egwu a na ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya. Ebe ọ bụ na Kuti nwụrụ na 1997, enweela mmụgharị nke mmetụta ya na egwu na omenala ndị a ma ama, na-ejedebe na mwepụta ọzọ nke katalọgụ ya nke UMG na-achịkwa, Broadway na Off-Broadway nke ehibere site n'onu ya, na ndị egwú ọhụrụ, dị ka Antibalas, ndị na-ebu ọkọlọtọ Afrobeat na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ege ntị.

N'afọ 1999, Universal Music France, n'okpuru Francis Kertekian, megharịrị nchịkọta egwu ya iri anọ na ise nke o nwere wee wepụta ha na diski kọmpat 26. Enyere aha ndị a ikike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma e wezụga na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] na [[Japan]], ebe ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere egwu Kuti. N'afọ 2005, ọrụ ndị America nke UMG nyere ikike nke aha egwu ụwa niile na akara UK Wrasse Records, bụ nke weghachitere diski 26 ahụ maka nkesa na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] (ebe ha na-anọchi anya isiokwu site na MCA ) na UK. N'afọ 2009, Universal mepụtara nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ maka mba US na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]], na Knitting Factory Records na PIAS n'otu n'otu, nke gụnyere ntọhapụ nke Broadway nkedo ndekọ nke egwu ''Fela!'' N'afọ 2013, njikwa ikike BMG nwetara FKO Ltd., ụlọ ọrụ nwere ikike nke ihe niile Kuti mere.

N'afọ 2003, ihe ngosi ''Black President'' gbara na New Museum for Contemporary Art, New York, wee gosipụta egwu, ihe ngosi, ihe nkiri, na ọrụ ndị nka mba ụwa dị iri atọ na itoolu. &lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.newmuseum.org/index.php/Detail/Occurrence/Show/occurrence_id/403 &quot;Black President: the Art and Legacy of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti&quot;], New Museum Digital Archive.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1a&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collins|first=John|title=Fela: Kalakuta Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CmBcCAAAQBAJ|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|date=5 June 2015|isbn=9780819575401}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bombmagazine.org/article/5518/black-president-the-art-and-legacy-of-fela-anikulapo-kuti-new-museum-of-contemporary-art|title=—Black President: The Art and Legacy of Fela Anikulapo Kuti, New Museum of Contemporary Art|author=Koirala, Snigdha|work=BOMB Magazine|accessdate=29 November 2016|archivedate=10 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110172858/http://bombmagazine.org/article/5518/black-president-the-art-and-legacy-of-fela-anikulapo-kuti-new-museum-of-contemporary-art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye ọgụ egwu America bụ Bilal dekọrọ ihe nrụpụtagharị nke Kuti's 1977 &quot; Anya mmiri na Ọbara &quot; maka album ya nke abụọ, ''Love for Sale'', na-egosi onye ọbịa rap nke Common . Bilal zoro aka na ngwakọta Kuti nke jazz na mmasị ndị mmadụ dịka mmetụta na egwu ya. 

Ihe nkiri nke afọ 2007 ''The Visitor'', nke Thomas McCarthy duziri, gosipụtara prọfesọ kwụsịrị ( Richard Jenkins ) onye chọrọ ịgụ egwu djembe ; ọ na-amụta site na nwa okorobịa Siria ( Haaz Sleiman ) bụ onye na-agwa prọfesọ na ọ gaghị aghọta n'ezie egwu Africa ma ọ gwụla ma ọ na-ege Kuti ntị. Ihe nkiri a nwere obere vidiyo nke Kuti's &quot;Open and Close&quot; na &quot; ''Je'nwi Temi'' (Don't Gag Me)&quot;.

N'afọ 2008, mmepụta ihe na-apụ apụ na Broadway gbasara ndụ Kuti, nke ''akpọrọ Fela!'' sitere na akụkọ ndụ 1982 ''Fela, Fela!'' ''Nke a Bitch of a Life'' nke Carlos Moore, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gregorybossler.com/topics/shows/fela-review-roundup|author=Bossler, Gregory|title=Fela!: Review Roundup|publisher=Gregorybossler.com|date=13 July 2012|accessdate=27 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reedy, R. Scott|url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/marshfield/fun/entertainment/arts/x1942573570/THEATER-REVIEW-Theatergoers-can-t-stay-in-their-seats-during-Fela#axzz22GB2xo7j|title=Theatergoers can't stay in their seats during 'Fela!'|publisher=Marshfield Mariner|date=3 May 2012|accessdate=27 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100513/http://www.wickedlocal.com/marshfield/fun/entertainment/arts/x1942573570/THEATER-REVIEW-Theatergoers-can-t-stay-in-their-seats-during-Fela#axzz22GB2xo7j|archivedate=15 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; malitere site na nkuzi mmekorita n'etiti Afrobeat band Antibalas na Tony award-winner Bill T. Jones . Nmepụta ahụ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, na-ere ahịa n'oge ọ na-agba ọsọ ma nweta otuto dị egwu. Na 22 Nọvemba 2009, ''Fela!'' malitere ịgba ọsọ na Broadway na ụlọ ihe nkiri Eugene O'Neill . Jim Lewis nyeere aka dee edemede ahụ (yana Jones) wee nweta nkwado onye mmepụta site na Jay-Z na Will Smith, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Na 4 Mee 2010, ''Fela!'' a họpụtara maka 11 Tony Awards, gụnyere Best Musical, Best Book of a Musical, Best Direction of a Musical for Bill T. Jones, Best Leading Actor in a Musical for Sahr Ngaujah, na Best Featured Actress in a Musical for Lillias White . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/nominees/shows/201004241272141059439.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100509020130/http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/nominees/shows/201004241272141059439.html|title=Tony Award Nominations, 2010|archivedate=9 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2011, mmepụta London nke ''Fela!'' (nke a na-eme na Royal National Theatre ) bụ ihe nkiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1a&quot;/&gt; Na 11 June 2012, a mara ọkwa na ''Fela!'' ga-alaghachi na Broadway maka mmemme 32. 

Na 18 August 2009, DJ J.Period weputara free mixtape na ọha ọha, nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Ndị ozi'' . Ọ bụ mmekorita ya na onye na-ese hip-hop nke a mụrụ na [[Somalia]] bụ K'naan na-akwụ ụgwọ maka Kuti, [[Bob Marley]], na Bob Dylan .

Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, Knitting Factory Records malitere ịmaliteghachi aha 45 nke UMG na-achịkwa, malite na ntinye ọzọ na US nke nchịkọta ''The Best of the Black President'', nke emechara ma wepụta ya na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chick|first=Stevie|date=2013-03-04|title=BBC - Music - Review of Fela Kuti - The Best of the Black President 2|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/26b6/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-28|work=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Fela Nwa Kuti: Ọdịda Kalakuta'' bụ egwuregwu egwuregwu nke Onyekaba Cornel Best dere na 2010. O nwela otuto mmeri dịka akụkụ nke Felabration nke afọ ahụ wee laghachi na 2014 na National Theater and Freedom Park na Lagos. Egwuregwu ahụ na-ekwu maka ihe omume na ebe nzuzo, otu ụbọchị mgbe ọdịda Kalakuta gasịrị.

Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri zuru oke nke ''ịchọta Fela'', nke Alex Gibney duziri, malitere na 2014 Sundance Film Festival .
[[Usòrò:Fela_Anikulakpo-kuti,_off_Allen_roundabout,_Lagos.jpg|thumb| Fela Kuti akpụrụ akpụ na [[Ikeja|Ikeja, Lagos]]]]
Ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ site na Focus Features, nke Steve McQueen na-eduzi ma dee ya bụ [[Biyi Bandele]], na-ekwu na ọ na-emepụta na 2010, ya na Chiwetel Ejiofor na-edu ndú. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2010/05/as-fela-lands-11-tony-noms-pic-on-the-musicianactivist-signs-chiwetel-ejiofor-38010/|author=Mike Fleming Jr|title=As 'Fela!' Lands 11 Tony Noms, Pic On The Musician/Activist Signs Chiwetel Ejiofor|publisher=Deadline.com|date=4 May 2010|accessdate=27 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, site n'afọ 2014, a naghị emepụta atụmatụ ahụ n'okpuru Features Focus, na mgbe ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede bụ isi, Andrew Dosunmu nọchiri McQueen dịka onye nduzi. McQueen gwara ''The Hollywood Reporter'' na ihe nkiri a &quot;nwụrụ anwụ&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ginsberg|first=Merle|date=2014-01-09|title=Fela Kuti Biopic Soldiers On, Without Steve McQueen or Focus Features|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fela-kuti-biopic-soldiers-steve-669532|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-28|work=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ 2019 ''Enyi m Fela'' ( ''Meu amigo Fela'' ), nke Joel Zito Araújo mere, na-enyocha mgbagwoju anya nke ndụ Kuti &quot;site na anya na mkparịta ụka&quot; nke onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya bụ Carlos Moore . &lt;ref&gt;[https://iffr.com/en/2019/films/my-friend-fela &quot;My Friend Fela&quot;], IFFR.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị njikọta jazz/afrobeat album ''Rejoice'' nke Tony Allen na Hugh Masekela, ewepụtara na 2020, gụnyere egwu &quot;Ọ dịghị mgbe (Lagos agaghị abụ otu)&quot;, ụtụ maka Kuti, onye Allen na Masekela zutere na 1970s. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/19/tony-allen-afrobeats-master-on-hugh-masekela-damon-albarn-and-friction-with-fela-kuti|title=Tony Allen: Afrobeat's master on Hugh Masekela, Damon Albarn and friction with Fela Kuti|first=Robin|author=Denselow|authorlink=Robin Denselow|date=19 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/afrobeat-tony-allen-hugh-masekela-never-lagos-gonna-be-the-same-listen/|title=Tony Allen &amp; Hugh Masekela Pay Tribute to Fela In 'Never (Lagos Never Gonna Be The Same)'|author=Music News|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=6 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Egwu Kuti &quot;Zombie&quot; apụtala na egwuregwu vidiyo ''Grand Theft Auto: IV'', a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Ụlọ Nzukọ Rock &amp;amp;amp; Roll Hall of Fame na 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jay-Z, Mary J. Blige, Tina Turner Among 16 Nominees For Rock &amp; Roll Hall Of Fame|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/02/10/966298198/jay-z-mary-j-blige-tina-turner-among-16-nominees-for-rock-roll-hall-of-fame|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=NPR.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, Hulu wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere akụkụ isii akpọrọ &quot;McCartney 3, 2, 1,&quot; nke e hotara Paul McCartney ka ọ na-ekwu maka nleta ịhụ Fela Kuti na African Shrine, Kuti's club na mpụga Lagos, na mmalite 1970s. : &quot;Egwu ahụ dị nnọọ ịtụnanya nke na m bere ákwá. Ịnụ nke ahụ bụ otu n'ime oge egwu kachasị mma na ndụ m.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Ruggieri, Melissa. &quot;Paul recalls The Beatles' 'laboratory'&quot;, ''[[USA Today]]'', Monday, 19 July 2021, p. 7B.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ubochi nke mbụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2021, e mepere ihe nde ihe n'acha bluu nke Nubian Jak Community Trust at 12 Stanlake Road, Shepherd's Bush, ebe Kuti biburu na London n'afọ 1958 n'aka amụ egwu na Trinity College.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lbhf.gov.uk/articles/news/2021/11/afrobeat-legend-fela-kuti-honoured-blue-plaque-shepherds-bush|title=Afrobeat legend Fela Kuti honoured with blue plaque in Shepherds Bush|date=3 November 2021|work=H&amp;F (Hammersmith &amp; Fulham)|accessdate=4 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/uk-news/2021/11/04/fela-kuti-honoured-with-blue-plaque-at-former-london-home/|title=Fela Kuti honoured with Blue Plaque at former London home|work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]|date=4 November 2021|accessdate=5 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemme a gụnyere nkwanye ùgwù si n'aka nwa ya nwanyị bụ Shalewa Ransome-Kuti, Resonance FM onye nta akụkọ Debbie Golt, onye bụburu onye nlekọta ọrụ Kuti bụ Rikki Stein, onye ǹkà egwu Lemi Ghariokwu, na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/another-fela-kuti-plaque-unveiled-in-london/|title=Another Fela Kuti Plaque unveiled in London|first=Eugene|author=Smith|work=African Voice|date=3 November 2021|accessdate=7 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://chiswickherald.co.uk/new-blue-plaque-honours-local-afrobeat-legend-p13823-313.htm|title=New Blue Plaque Honours Local Afrobeat Legend|work=The Chiswick Herald|author=News Team|date=4 November 2021|accessdate=7 November 2021|archivedate=7 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107125519/https://chiswickherald.co.uk/new-blue-plaque-honours-local-afrobeat-legend-p13823-313.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/africa/Fela-Kuti-godfather-of-Afrobeat-honoured-with-a-blue-heritage-plaque-in-London-England-1392583|title=Fela Kuti, godfather of Afrobeat, honoured with a blue heritage plaque in London, England|first=Afrikatu Kofi|author=Nkrumah|work=[[GhanaWeb]]|date=1 November 2021|accessdate=7 November 2021|archivedate=7 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107125505/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/africa/Fela-Kuti-godfather-of-Afrobeat-honoured-with-a-blue-heritage-plaque-in-London-England-1392583}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2022, ewebatara Kuti n'ime Black Music &amp;amp;amp; Entertainment Walk of Fame . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Conteh|first=Mankaprr|date=2022-02-22|title=More Excellence: Snoop Dogg, Fela Kuti, Berry Gordy Honored at Atlanta's Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-pictures/black-music-and-entertainment-walk-fame-atlanta-induction-1302579/|accessdate=2022-02-22|work=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;div-col&quot; style=&quot;column-width: 20em;&quot;&gt;
* ''Fela Fela Fela'' (1969)
* ''[[Fela's London Scene|Ihe nkiri London nke Fela]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Why Black Man Dey Suffer|Ihe mere Black Man Dey ji ata ahụhụ]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Live! (Fela Kuti album)|Dị ndụ!]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Open &amp; Close|Mepee &amp; mechie]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Shakara (album)|Shakara]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Roforofo Fight|Agha Roforofo]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Afrodisiac (Fela Kuti album)|Afrodisiac]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Gentleman (Fela Kuti album)|Nwa nwoke]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Confusion (album)|Mgbagwoju anya]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Expensive Shit|Shit dị oke ọnụ]]'' (1975)
* ''Ọ Miss Road'' (1975)
* ''Mmiri Enweghị Onye iro'' (1975)
* ''JJD (Johnny Just Drop!!) (1977) Fela Kuti''
* ''[[Zombie (album)|Zombie]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Stalemate (Fela Kuti album)|Ọkpụkpụ]]'' (1977)
* ''[[No Agreement|Enweghị nkwekọrịta]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Sorrow Tears and Blood|Anya mmiri na Ọbara]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Shuffering and Shmiling|Shuffering na Shmiling]]'' (1978)
* ''Onye isi ala ojii'' (1981)
* ''Sufferhead izizi'' (1981)
* ''[[Unknown Soldier (Fela Kuti album)|Onye agha amaghi ama]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Army Arrangement|Nhazi ndị agha]]'' (1985)
* ''Anụ ọhịa nke Mba Ọ dịghị'' (1989)
* ''Ọkpụkpụ mgbagha'' (1990)
* ''[[The Best Best of Fela Kuti|Kachasị mma nke Fela Kuti]]'' (1999)
* ''[[The '69 Los Angeles Sessions|Oge '69 Los Angeles]]'' (1969/2010)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* ''Enyi m Fela'', 2019, Joel Zito Araújo (Casa de Criação Cinema)
* ''Ịchọta Fela'', 2014, Alex Gibney na Jack Gulick (Jigsaw Productions)
* ''Femi Kuti - Bi na Shrine'', 2005, e dekọrọ na Lagos, Nigeria (Foto nkwụ)
* ''[https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m000xh3n/glastonbury-fela-kuti-at-glastonbury-1984 Fela Live!]'' ''[https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m000xh3n/glastonbury-fela-kuti-at-glastonbury-1984 Fela Anikulapo-Kuti na Egypt '80 Band]'' , 1984, e dekọrọ na Glastonbury, England (Yazoo)
* ''Fela Kuti: Onye nkuzi Akụzila m ihe efu &amp; Berliner Jazztage '78'' (Ụdị Abụọ), 1984 ( Lorber Films )
* ''Fela na Concert'', 1981 (Lee)
* ''Egwu Bụ Ngwá Agha'', 1982, Stéphane Tchalgadjieff na Jean-Jacques Flori (Egwu Egwu)

== Edensibịa ==
'''Ihe ndetu'''
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>j3hlfwks0pp15brxgg1uimmg0cgt407</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Human trafficking in Costa Rica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696999</id>
      <parentid>516688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T19:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696999</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30793" sha1="3hw2jugqrh5n688q27kpysf4170fkak" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Usòrò:Costa_Rica_regions_map.png|thumb|Map Costa Rica]]
Costa Rica bụ isi iyi, njem, na mba na-aga maka ngwaahịa na ngwaahịa, ebe dị mma maka ahia n'oké osimiri. Mba Costa Rica gbara Pacific Ocean na Caribbean Sea gburugburu na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi iyi nke mbubata na mbupụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Costa Rica History|url=https://costarica.org/facts/history/|work=CostaRica.org|accessdate=5/7/2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Costa Rica dị ihe dị ka 19,653 square kilomita nke ala, na-eme ka ọ dị ntakịrị karịa West Virginia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitcostarica.com/en/costa-rica/general-information|title=About Costa Rica|author=|first=|date=|work=essential Costa Rica|accessdate=5/7/2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruo n'ókè dị ala ma na-arịwanye elu, Costa Rica bụ isi iyi, njem, na mba na-aga maka ụmụnwoke, ụmụnwanyị, na ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ mmanye, ọkachasị na ọrụ ugbo, iwu ụlọ, ịkụ azụ, na ngalaba ọrụ ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2018/index.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628200454/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2018/index.htm|archivedate=2018-06-28|title=Trafficking in Persons Report 2018|work=www.state.gov|accessdate=2019-03-04}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''www.state.gov''. Archived from [https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2018/index.htm the original] on 2018-06-28&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-03-04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Akụ̀ na ụba na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na mbupụ unere na kọfị, na-achọ ọrụ ugbo dị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Costa Rica history|url=https://costarica.org/facts/history/|work=costarica.org|accessdate=5/7/2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-amanye ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka Costa Rica ka ha nwee mmekọahụ n'ihi oke ịda ogbenye na ime ihe ike. A chọpụtala ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụagbọghọ si mba Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Colombia, na Panama dị ka ndị a manyere ịgba akwụna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Njem mmekọahụ ụmụaka bụ nnukwu nsogbu, ọkachasị na mpaghara Guanacaste, Limon, Puntarenas, na San José. Ụmụaka na-eme njem nlegharị anya na-abịa site na mba United States na Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A na-etinye ụmụokorobịa si Nicaragua, Vietnam, China na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Eshia n'ọnọdụ ọrụ mmanye na Costa Rica.&lt;ref name=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;&quot;Costa Rica&quot;. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100617151358/http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2010/142759.htm ''Trafficking in Persons Report 2010'']. U.S. Department of State (June 14, 2010). {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Achọpụtala ndị okenye na-eji ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka a na-azụ ahịa ebugharị ma na-ere ọgwụ ọjọọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cr.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/official-reports/trafficking-in-persons-report-2018-costa-rica-tier-2-watch-list/|title=Trafficking in Persons Report 2018 – Costa Rica – Tier 2 Watch List {{!}} U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica|work=U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-23}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://cr.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/official-reports/trafficking-in-persons-report-2018-costa-rica-tier-2-watch-list/ &quot;Trafficking in Persons Report 2018 – Costa Rica – Tier 2 Watch List | U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica&quot;]. ''U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-04-23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mba ndị agbata obi na obodo ndị a na-ahụ maka ọrụ mmanye ọtụtụ ugboro na-ebuga na Costa Rica.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Costa Rica bụ ugbu a Tier 2 nche ndepụta ebe dị ka Trafficking In Persons Report.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Gọọmentị Costa Rica anaghị agbaso ụkpụrụ kacha nta maka iwepụ ịzụ ahịa; Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eme mgbalị dị ukwuu ime nke ahụ. N'ime afọ gara aga, Gọọmentị Costa Rica gara n'ihu ime ka ọha na eze mara banyere ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmadụ ma zụọ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, nyochaa ebubo, na mgbakwunye na ịnọgide na-enwe obere ọrụ ndị metụtara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, mbọ ndị mmanye iwu nke gọọmentị kwụsịrị n'ihe gbasara ijide ndị omekome na-azụ ahịa maka mpụ ha na n'idozi ikpe ụlọ nke ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmadụ nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a hụrụ ego na-ezughị ezu na nkesa ego gọọmentị na-enyere aka na ịtụ mgbere ahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Ụlọ ọrụ US State Department na-enyocha ma na-alụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ tinyere mba ahụ na &quot;Tier 2&quot; n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2017/271117.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628043920/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2017/271117.htm|archivedate=2017-06-28|title=Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements|work=www.state.gov|accessdate=2017-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, akpọrọ Costa Rica dị ka mba Tier 2. Mba Tier 2 anaghị emezu ụkpụrụ kacha nta achọrọ iji kwụsị ịzụ ahịa, mana ha na-eme mgbalị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ndabere ==
Costa Rica dị na Central America. Isi obodo Costa Rica bụ San José . Ndị bi na ya gụnyere ndị mba Europe, Spanish, African, Chinese, na ụmụ amaala nke ruru nde mmadụ 4.9.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ndị bi na ya gụnyere ụzọ anọ n'ụzọ ise nke agbụrụ mba Europe ebe pasent nke ọzọ bụ ndị obodo Mestizos. Mestizos bụ ngwakọta nke agbụrụ Europe na India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Parker|first=Franklin|title=Costa Rica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Costa-Rica|work=Britanica|accessdate=25 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Asụsụ ndị ahụ gụnyere Spanish, Limonese, Bribrí, Cabécar, Maléku Jaíka, Boruca, na Térraba. Okpukpe bụ isi bụ Roman Katọlik. Okpukpe ndị ọzọ bụ Protestant, [[Jew|ndị Juu]], na ndị Mennonite.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Costa-Rica|title=Costa Rica {{!}} Location, Geography, People, Culture, Economy, &amp; History|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/place/Costa-Rica &quot;Costa Rica | Location, Geography, People, Culture, Economy, &amp; History&quot;]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-04-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụ̀ na ụba Costa Rica na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ọhịa, na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ. Ngwongwo ndị dị mkpa bụ shuga, kọfị, unere, pineapples, okooko osisi, kọfị gourmet, herbs, macadamia nuts, na mmanụ nkwụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ na-agụnyekarị tuna, shrimp, na tilapia. Ọrụ ugbo bụ akụ na ụba kachasị mkpa maka Costa Rica. Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị ọrụ na Costa Rica bụ ụmụnwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Usoro gọọmentị Costa Rica gụnyere onye isi ala, ndị osote onye isi ala abụọ, na otu ụlọ omebe iwu. E nwere ógbè asaa na Costa Rica nke e kewara site na mpaghara. Onye isi ala na-ahọpụta ndị gọvanọ. Na Costa Rica enwere otu onye ọka ikpe ma ọ bụ otu ndị ọka ikpe. Enweghị ndị ọka ikpe na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Costa Rica.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Afọ nkwenye bụ afọ iri na ise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/world/costa-rica|title=Costa Rica Age of Consent &amp; Statutory Rape Laws|work=www.ageofconsent.net|accessdate=2019-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Costa Rica, ịgba akwụna bụ iwu. Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu ga-abụ ndị dị afọ iri na asatọ ma karịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lightforceintl.com/faq/|title=LightForce International {{!}} FAQ|accessdate=2019-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere ike ịchọta ndị akwụna na họtel, ụlọ mmanya, klọb, na ụlọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ aghaghị inye ihe akaebe na ha dị afọ iri na asatọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Gọọmentị na-enye kaadị njirimara na nyocha ahụike n'efu maka ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/costa-rica/articles/revealing-costa-ricas-legal-sex-industry/|title=Revealing Costa Rica's Legal Sex Industry|author=Parker|first=Jenn|work=Culture Trip|accessdate=2019-04-30|archivedate=2019-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430185204/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/costa-rica/articles/revealing-costa-ricas-legal-sex-industry/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbakọ Federal nke Guatemala kagburu ịgba ohu na 1882. A kpochapụrụ ịgba ohu na mba Costa Rica n'ọnwa Eprel 17, 1824. Enweghị ọtụtụ ndị ohu mgbe a kwụsịrị ịgba ohu n'ihi na e nwere ndị ohu nweere onwe ha. A kpọtara ndị ohu ojii na Costa Rica na ndị Spain meriri. Ndị ohu ga-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo cacao na unere. E ji ndị ohu rụọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ụmụnwanyị bụ ndị iko. A tọhapụrụ ụmụaka a mụrụ mgbe nne ha bụ ndị iko. Ndị ohu nweere onwe ha nwere ugbo nke ha, na-arụ ọrụ n'ịrụ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ unere, na-ekpocha ọhịa, ma kwaga ebe ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, a naghị ewere ha dị ka ụmụ amaala n'ihi ya ha enweghị ikike iwu kwadoro maka ugbo ha. White Ticos (Costa Ricans) weghaara ala ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aaregistry.org/story/costa-rica-abolishes-slavery/|title=Costa Rica abolishes Slavery|work=African American Registry|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị Ịtụ mgbere ahịa ==
Ụmụaka, ụmụnwoke, na ụmụnwanyị bụ ndị ụdị ahịa niile metụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ ndị na-adịghị ike. Ndị na-enweghị ike nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-enweghị ike n'ụzọ uche, ndị na-enweghị mmetụta uche, enwere ike inwe nsogbu akụ na ụba dịka ịda ogbenye, ha nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-enweghị nlekọta, ha nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-agba ọsọ, ha nwere ike ghara ịsụ asụsụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ ha nwere ike ịtụ egwu ndị mmanye iwu obodo. Ndị a bụ ihe ndị nwere ike iduga mmadụ ịnọ n'ihu onye na-azụ ahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign/what-human-trafficking|title=What Is Human Trafficking?|date=2013-05-24|work=Department of Homeland Security|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign/what-human-trafficking &quot;What Is Human Trafficking?&quot;]. ''Department of Homeland Security''. 2013-05-24&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-04-20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike iji ime ihe ike, usoro akparamaagwa, mmegbu mmadụ, iyi egwu, njikwa, mmanya, ọgwụ ọjọọ, nkwa ụgha, ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi ọrụ ụgha iji chọọ ndị na-azụ ahịa ma mee ka ha tụọ egwu ịpụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/modern-day-slavery/201610/psychological-tactics-used-human-traffickers|title=Psychological Tactics Used by Human Traffickers|work=Psychology Today|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ịgba ohu ụgwọ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/UM-NS_Workshop/SiobhanMcGrath.pdf|title=Unfree labor, Capitalism, and contemporary forms of slavery.|author=McGrath|first=Siobhán|date=|work=|accessdate=|archivedate=2021-08-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831194154/http://peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/UM-NS_Workshop/SiobhanMcGrath.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ịgba ohu n'ụlọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://endslaverynow.org/learn/slavery-today/domestic-servitude/|title=Domestic Servitude {{!}} Enslavement of Live-in Help - End Slavery Now|work=endslaverynow.org|accessdate=2019-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọrụ mmanye ma ọ bụ enweghị nnwere onwe na ịzụ ahịa ọrụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://endslaverynow.org/learn/slavery-today/forced-labor/|title=Forced Labor {{!}} Modern Day Slavery - End Slavery Now|work=endslaverynow.org|accessdate=2019-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ịzụ ahịa mmadụ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
* Ịgba ohu&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ịzụ ahịa akụkụ ahụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/emerging-crimes/organ-trafficking.html|title=Organ Trafficking|work=www.unodc.org|accessdate=2019-04-30|archivedate=2019-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430155707/https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/emerging-crimes/organ-trafficking.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Njem mmekọahụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/sex-tourism|title=Sex Tourism {{!}} Travelers' Health {{!}} CDC|work=wwwnc.cdc.gov|accessdate=2019-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://endslaverynow.org/learn/slavery-today/sex-trafficking/|title=Sex Trafficking {{!}} Human Trafficking for Sex - End Slavery Now|work=endslaverynow.org|accessdate=2019-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Ndị E merụrụ ahụ ===
A na-azụ ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka na Costa Rica maka ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ na ọrụ mmanye. A na-azụ ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ site na mba Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, na mba Latin ndị ọzọ. Ụmụnwoke na ụmụaka nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ mmanye, ọkachasị na ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara ụlọ nke Costa Rica.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

=== Onye omekome ===
N'afọ 2016, a kọrọ na 56% nke [[South Amerika|ndị]] e jidere na South America maka ịzụ ahịa bụ ụmụnwanyị ebe 44% bụ ụmụnwoke. A na-ama ọtụtụ ụmụn

nwanyị ikpe na South America karịa mụ nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/2018/GLOTiP_2018_BOOK_web_small.pdf|title=Global Report on Trafficking Persons 2018|author=Fedotov|first=Yury|date=2018|work=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|accessdate=April 22, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbochi ==
[[Usòrò:Plenario_de_la_Asamblea_Legislativa_de_Costa_Rica.JPG|thumb|259x259px|Ụlọ omebe iwu Costa Rica]]
Gọọmentị mba Costa Rica na-arụ ọrụ iji guzobe ntọala siri ike ma kwado òtù ndị ọzọ iji nyere aka n'iwepụ na igbochi ịzụ ahịa mmadụ n'ime mba ahụ. Malite n'afọ 2016, gọọmentị nyere nde $ 1.15 iji mepụta isi ụlọ ọrụ maka National Coalition against Migrant Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons (CONATT) nke ga-enye aka n'ịkwalite mmata ma nweekwa ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe mberede nke awa iri abụọ na anọ na dị ka ebe obibi dị mkpirikpi maka ndị metụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Refugees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/5959ece73.html|title=Refworld {{!}} 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report - Costa Rica|author=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=Refworld|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-30}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRefugees&quot;&gt;Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. [https://www.refworld.org/docid/5959ece73.html &quot;Refworld | 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report - Costa Rica&quot;]. ''Refworld''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-04-30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Rahab Foundation, otu nzukọ obodo, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị uwe ojii iji nyere aka zụọ ha ịmata ihe ịrịba ama nke onye a na-azụ ahịa ma nyere aka mee ka ha pụọ n'ụzọ ọjọọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ticotimes.net/2014/06/12/sex-tourism-a-driver-for-human-trafficking-in-costa-rica-says-foundation|title=Sex tourism a driver for human trafficking in Costa Rica, says foundation|work=The Tico Times Costa Rica|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ NGO na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọha na eze na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị iji mee ka a mara site na agụmakwụkwọ. Dị ka ''Costa Rica Star'', akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo si kwuo, n'afọ 2017, gọọmentị malitere inyekwu mmefu ego mba na NGO, ndị na-arụ ọrụ ịlụ ọgụ megide ịzụ ahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.co.cr/us-state-dept-notes-costa-ricas-success-curbing-human-trafficking/62939/|title=US State Dept Notes Costa Rica's Success in Curbing Human Trafficking|date=2017-07-05|work=Costa Rica Star News|accessdate=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe iwu gọọmentị na-enye ume ọhụrụ, NGO na-azaghachi ndị metụtara ozugbo site n'inye nri, ebe obibi, na enyemaka ego na nke uche. Otú ọ dị, a kọrọ na ha anaghị azaghachi n'oge ma ọ bụ ndị ahụ metụtara anaghị enweta otu ọkwa nchebe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cr.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/official-reports/tip-cr-2017/|title=Trafficking in Persons Report 2017 – Costa Rica – Tier 2 Watch List {{!}} U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica|work=U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica|accessdate=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ mgbochi na-ewere ọnọdụ bụ gọọmentị na-enye iwu na iwu ndị ọzọ iji gbochie ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Gọọmentị agafeela Iwu megide Ịtụ mgbere ahịa na 2013 Creation of the National Coalition against the Smuggling of Migrants and Trafficking in Persons iji kpee ndị na-ekere òkè na mbubata na mbupụ ndị mmadụ na Costa Rica maka ụdị ọrụ mmekọahụ ọ bụla, ịgba ohu ọrụ, na / ma ọ bụ ịzụ ahịa nke akụkụ ahụ iwu na-akwadoghị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Site n'ime ka ọ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị ma na-ekpe ndị omekome ikpe, ọ ga-enye aka n'ịkwụsị ịzụ ahịa mmadụ n'ihi egwu nke nsonaazụ. Ekwenyere na Costa Rica nwere ike ịmalite idozi ịzụ ahịa mmadụ site n'ime ka a mara ya; ọbụnadị ndị ọrụ Mịnịstrị mba ofesi ha kwenyere na ọ ga-abụ isi iyi nke &quot;ike omume&quot; ma weta &quot;nchebe ogologo oge&quot; na ọkwa ịzụ ahịa mba ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Global good Samaritans : human rights as foreign policy|author=Brysk, Alison|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199700691|oclc=317495489}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, gọọmentị kpebiri ịbawanye mgbalị mgbochi site na ịmepụta atụmatụ ọrụ ọhụrụ maka afọ 2017-2022. O nwere nkwado iji kwado nzukọ mba ụwa ọzọ na ịtụ aro ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara gọọmentị na-emegide ịzụ ahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2017/271170.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703181213/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2017/271170.htm|archivedate=2017-07-03|title=Costa Rica|work=U.S. Department of State|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mkpesa ===
Gọọmentị Costa Rica kwadoro mgbalị ndị mmanye iwu megide ịzụ ahịa mmadụ n'oge akụkọ ahụ. Nkeji edemede 172 nke iwu ntaramahụhụ, nke e megharịrị n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009, na-enye ntaramahụhụ nke mkpọrọ afọ isii ruo afọ iri maka njem nke ndị mmadụ ma gafee ókèala ma n'ime mba ahụ maka ebumnuche nke ịgba akwụna, ịgba akwụna ma ọ bụ ọrụ, ịgba ohu, ọrụ mmanye ma ọ bụ ọrụ, alụmdi na nwunye ohu, ịrịọ arịrịọ mmanye, ma ọ bụ ụdị ọrụ mmanye. Iwu a machibidoro nnabata iwu na-akwadoghị, nke na-adabaghị na nkọwa mba ụwa nke ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Enwere ike ịbawanye ikpe ruo afọ asatọ ruo afọ iri na isii n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị njọ, dị ka mmegbu nke nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ onye na-azụ ahịa na-eji aghụghọ, ime ihe ike, iyi egwu, ma ọ bụ mmanye. Ntaramahụhụ ndị e depụtara na Nkeji edemede 172 a gbanwere bụ nke zuru oke ma kwekọọ na ndị e nyere maka mpụ ndị ọzọ dị egwu, dị ka ndina n'ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/help/crimes-against-humanity/index.php#costarica|title=Crimes Against Humanity Statutes and Criminal Code Provisions|author=Staff|first=Global Legal Research Directorate|date=April 2010|work=www.loc.gov|accessdate=2019-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isiokwu 376 na 377 nke iwu ntaramahụhụ machibidoro ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ ụmụaka, na-enye ntaramahụhụ nke mkpọrọ afọ abụọ ruo afọ anọ. Iwu 8754, nke e mere n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2009, nyere ikike iji mmụba ndị mmanye iwu na usoro nyocha, dị ka ịgbanye ekwentị na iji akaebe a na-atụ anya ya, mgbe ị na-eme ikpe ịzụ ahịa mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/4e12ee8737.html|title=Refworld {{!}} 2011 Trafficking in Persons Report - Costa Rica|author=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=Refworld|accessdate=2019-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otú ọ dị, amaghị iwu ọhụrụ ahụ nke ọma, gbochiri ịmanye iwu ndị a, gọọmentị wee gaa n'ihu na-eji iwu ndị ọzọ na-ekpe ndị omekome na-azụ ahịa na-etinye aka na mmegbu ụmụaka. N'afọ 2017, a kọrọ na ha meghere ikpe ọhụrụ iri abụọ na isii ma kpee ndị ọzọ iri atọ na itoolu na-ahụ maka ndị na-azụ ndị ọzọ na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/5959ece73.html|title=Refworld {{!}} 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report - Costa Rica|author=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=Refworld|language=en|accessdate=2019-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba ndị mmanye iwu na-ebubata mmadụ isii, ma soro gọọmentị mba ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ọnọdụ nke ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na mba ụwa. Enweghị ndị ọrụ gọọmentị a kpagburu ma ọ bụ maa ha ikpe maka nrụrụ aka metụtara ịzụ ahịa, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge akụkọ ahụ, a kwụsịrị otu onye ọrụ gọọmentị ma mechaa chụọ ya n'ọrụ maka itinye aka na atụmatụ ọrụ mmanye metụtara ndị ntorobịa China; ndị ọchịchị ka na-enyocha ikpe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dos&quot;/&gt; Maka iwu ịgba akwụna na njem mmekọahụ maka ndị ọbịa, gọọmentị na-azọrọ na ọ na-enye ndị na-abanye na mba ahụ ikpe siri ike na-akpọsa na / ma ọ bụ na-agba ume ịzụ ahịa na ịgba akwụna nke mmadụ na ụmụaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/CostaRica.html|title=Costa Rica International Travel Information|work=travel.state.gov|accessdate=2019-04-02|archivedate=2019-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402222406/https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/CostaRica.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji hụ na nchekwa nke ụmụaka ma chebe ha megide ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, gọọmentị nwere ụlọ ọrụ onye ọka iwu nwere ngalaba ikpe pụrụ iche megide ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ebe ndị uwe ojii na-enyocha ikpe na Mịnịstrị nke Ọrụ na Nchebe Ọha (MTSS) na-arụ ọrụ iji nyochaa ikpe nke ịzụ ahịa mmadụ megide ụmụaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/costa-rica|title=Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Costa Rica|date=2016-09-30|work=United States Department of Labor|accessdate=2019-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nchedo ===
Gọọmentị Costa Rica anọgidewo na-ahụ na ndị na-azụ ahịa nwetara ohere ịnweta ọkwa dị mkpa nke enyemaka ndị a na-azụ ahịa n'oge akụkọ. Gọọmentị nyere ụfọdụ ndị isi ọzụzụ banyere otu esi emeso ndị na-azụ ahịa; Otú ọ dị, a kọrọ na enwebeghị mgbalị ọ bụla iji chọọ ndị na-azụ ahịa n'etiti ndị na-adịghị ike, dị ka ụmụnwanyị ma ọ bụ ụmụaka na-agba akwụna. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị ọrụ nchekwa gọọmentị nyere maka ndị na-azụ ahịa mmadụ, gọọmentị zigara ụfọdụ ndị a na-ahụ maka nlekọta bụ isi na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị maka ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka. Gọọmentị na-adaberekarị na NGO na òtù okpukpe iji nye nlekọta pụrụ iche maka ndị na-azụ ahịa, ọ dịghịkwa ebe obibi ma ọ bụ nchebe maka ndị nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2015/243420.htm|title=Costa Rica|work=U.S. Department of State|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ndị mba ọzọ ruru eru maka otu ọrụ ahụ dị ka ụmụ amaala Costa Rica. Gọọmentị &quot;usoro nlebara anya ozugbo&quot; kọwara nzọụkwụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị iche iche iji chọpụta, chọpụta, chebe ma nye enyemaka jikọtara onye a na-emegbu, na-ahụ maka ngwa ngwa nyere ndị ọrụ nye mmadụ abụọ nwere ike ịzụ ahịa n'oge akụkọ ahụ. Gọọmentị nyere ụfọdụ enyemaka iwu na nke uche, ọ bụ ezie na NGO kwuru mkpa ọ dị maka mgbalị gọọmentị ka ukwuu iji weghachite ndị metụtara n'ime obodo ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Refugees&quot;/&gt;

Gọọmentị n'ozuzu ya anaghị ata ndị a tara ahụhụ maka omume iwu na-akwadoghị mere n'ihi ịzụ ahịa. Otú ọ dị, ndị isi mesoro ụfọdụ ndị mbịarambịa toro eto dị ka ndị mbịarambịa iwu na-akwadoghị, ma chụpụ ha n'emeghị ihe zuru oke iji chọpụta ma ha bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa, na ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa gọọmentị kọrọ bụ ụmụ amaala mba ọzọ. Ndị mba ọzọ ruru eru maka akwụkwọ ikike ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, gọọmentị nwekwara ndokwa iji nye ndị na-azụ ahịa mba ọzọ visa pụrụ iche, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ndị ọ bụla natara nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a dị n'elu n'oge akụkọ ahụ. Iwu mbata ọhụrụ, nke dị irè n'ọnwa Machị 2010, na-enye ikike ọnọdụ obibi nwa oge kpọmkwem maka ndị na-azụ ahịa mba ọzọ. Ndị ọchịchị mba Costa Rica gbara ndị omekome ume ka ha nyere aka na nyocha na ikpe nke ndị omekome na-azụ ahịa, gọọmentị mepụtara usoro nchedo ndị akaebe n'afọ gara aga maka ndị omekome, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka na-arụbeghị ọrụ nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;dos&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2017, e guzobere Institutional Protocol for the Care of Minors and Survivors of Trafficking in Persons iji chọpụta mpụ. National Coalition against Migrant Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons (CONATT) na-enye ọrụ maka ndị lanarịrị ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Ọrụ ndị a gụnyere nri, ụlọ, ego, iwu, na akparamaagwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Òtù Na-emegide Ịtụ mgbere Ahịa ===
N'afọ 2016, gọọmentị Costa Rica sonyeere Blue Heart Campaign, nke UNODC mepụtara iji nyere gọọmentị, òtù, na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ụlọ ọrụ onwe ha aka ikpughe, gbochie, ma lụọ ọgụ megide ịzụ ahịa mmadụ n'ime mba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2016/November/costa-rica-joins-the-blue-heart-campaign.html|title=Costa Rica joins the Blue Heart Campaign|work=www.unodc.org|accessdate=2019-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mee ka ọha na eze mara na agụmakwụkwọ ga-enye aka n'ịchọpụta na iwepụ ịzụ ahịa n'ime obodo. N'afọ sochirinụ, 2017, nke ugboro ise, Costa Rica na Panama jikọtara ọnụ iji nwee njem na mba ọ bụla nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkụziri ma mee ka a mata ịtụ mgbere ahịa mmadụ na otú ụmụ amaala nwere ike isi mata ma gbochie ya n'ime mba ha, nke ndị mmanye iwu Costa Rica na Panamainan na-akwado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://programamesoamerica.iom.int/en/news/panama-and-costa-rica-walk-together-against-human-trafficking|title=Panama and Costa Rica walk together against human trafficking {{!}} Mesoamerica Program|work=programamesoamerica.iom.int|accessdate=2019-04-01|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401214040/http://programamesoamerica.iom.int/en/news/panama-and-costa-rica-walk-together-against-human-trafficking}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime Costa Rica maka igbochi ịzụ ahịa nke ndị mmadụ bụ Face of Justice Association, ebe ha na-azụ ma ndị uwe ojii ma ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba ahụ niile iji kụziere ha banyere ndị na-azụ ahịa na otu esi amata ma kpochapụ ya. Fundación Paniamor bụ otu nzukọ dị na Costa Rica nke Costa Rican Steeti kwupụtara na ọ bụ mmasị ọha na eze site na Iwu n'afọ 1989 n'ihi mbọ ha siri ike ha na-agba inye ohere maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ka ha wee nwee ike izere ịzụ ahịa na mmegbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.paniamor.org/who-we-are|title=Paniamor - Quiénes somos|work=www.paniamor.org|accessdate=2019-04-01|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401214040/https://www.paniamor.org/who-we-are}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ NGO na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Costa Rica gụnyere: Alianza por tus Derecho bụ nzukọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke na-ezube ịmepụta mmemme ndị na-akwalite ma kwado ikike ụmụ mmadụ ụmụaka nwere iji kpochapụ mmegbu na mmegbu ha na-atachi obi n'oge ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.alianzaportusderechos.org/who-are-we/mision-and-vision|title=Mision and vision {{!}} Alianza por tus Derechos|work=en.alianzaportusderechos.org|accessdate=2019-04-18|archivedate=2019-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418144836/http://en.alianzaportusderechos.org/who-are-we/mision-and-vision}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ mmemme ha na-enye gụnyere usoro nkwado uche nke gụnyere ọgwụgwọ onye ọ bụla na ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ iji dozie ahụike uche ha mgbe ha na-edozi ihere ọha na eze n'etiti ezinụlọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.alianzaportusderechos.org/article/psychological-support/|title=Psychological support {{!}} Alianza por tus Derechos|work=en.alianzaportusderechos.org|accessdate=2019-04-18|archivedate=2019-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418144837/http://en.alianzaportusderechos.org/article/psychological-support/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmentị kwadoro mgbalị mgbochi siri ike n'ime afọ akụkọ ahụ, na-azụ ndị isi ma na-eji mmekọrịta na NGO, òtù mba ụwa, na gọọmentị mba ọzọ iji mee ka ọha na eze mara banyere ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Gọọmentị, na mmekorita ya na UNICEF na òtù mba ụwa ndị ọzọ, gara n'ihu na mkpọsa mgbochi mgbochi ịzụ ahịa, nke ruru pasent iri ise nke ndị okenye na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma n'etiti Ọktoba 2008 na Juun 2009. Gọọmentị n'afọ 2018 ekwela nkwa $ 25,000 nke mmefu ego ya iji gaa na mmemme a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2009/123135.htm|title=Country Narratives -- Countries A Through C|work=U.S. Department of State|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}{{Americas topic|Human trafficking in}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>3hw2jugqrh5n688q27kpysf4170fkak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gina Din-Kariuki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696987</id>
      <parentid>687034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696987</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13650" sha1="i4kv9cpl2j6d5emw08p9zte3qw4hm4c" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{Infobox person|URL=[http://ginadin.com ginadin.com]}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Gina Din-Kariuki''' (a mụrụ Gina Din, na Ọktoba 23, 1961) bụ nwanyị Kenya na-azụ ahịa ọkachamara na nkwukọrịta atụmatụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na [[Kenya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2013/08/as-gina-dins-firm-turns-16-she-plans-new-feat/|title=As Gina Din’s firm turns ’16’ she plans new feat|first=|date=2013-08-21|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;twsMMN&quot;&gt;, July 21, 2015, Media Max Network, [http://www.mediamaxnetwork.co.ke/k24-tv/156693/one-on-one-with-one-of-kenyas-top-entrepreneurs-gina-din-kariuki/ One-on-one with one of Kenya’s top entrepreneurs, Gina Din-Kariuki], Retrieved July 30, 2015 , &quot;......&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000098789/gina-din-kariuki-named-one-of-the-100-most-influential-africans-by-new-african-magazine|title=Gina Din- Kariuki named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans by New African Magazine|first=|date=|work=The Standard|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Gina Din Corporate Communications, nke ọ malitere mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye njikwa nkwukọrịta na Barclays Bank of Kenya na 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gina Din na October 23, 1961 na Nanyuki, Kenya, ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke atọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ nkwari akụ Shamsu na Malek Din.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Gina Din kwuru na ọ mụtara mkpa mmekọrịta dị mgbe ọ dị obere nye nne na nna ya, bụ ndị nwere Sportsman Arms Hotel na Nanyuki. &quot;Ndị mụrụ m kụziiri m na ndị ahịa, n'agbanyeghị onye, ha niile chọrọ inwe mmetụta nke ịbụ ndị a kpọrọ ihe. Ana m agbalị ime nke ahụ na Gina Din Corporate Communications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000022356/i-love-my-life|title=Gina Din: I love my life!|author=|first=|date=|work=The Standard|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, na-elekọta abalị disko na họtel ahụ ugboro abụọ n'izu nke ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ mbata. Ọ ga-eji nke a dị ka ego akpa ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/meet-the-boss-gina-din-kariuki-founder-and-chairwoman-gdcc/31040/|title=Meet the Boss: Gina Din-Kariuki, founder and chairwoman, GDCC|date=2013-10-07|work=How We Made It In Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925224339/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/meet-the-boss-gina-din-kariuki-founder-and-chairwoman-gdcc/31040/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1985, Gina Din gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na [[London]] School of Journalism.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Nke a sochiri ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa nkwukọrịta na Barclays Bank Kenya n'otu afọ ahụ, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri na anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/focus/2013/02/01/gina-din-next/|title=What Gina Din Next?|first=|date=2013-02-01|work=Forbes Africa|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gina Din Corporate Communications ==
Na [[October 1 (film)|Ọktoba 1]], 1997, mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ya na Barclays Bank of Kenya, Ọ tọrọ ntọala Gina Din Corporate Communications, ya na Barclays Bank dị ka onye ahịa mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &quot;M malitere azụmahịa m site n'okwukwe na ekpere. Ọ dị m ka ọganihu ebumpụta ụwa. Barclays Bank bụ akaụntụ mbụ m ma ana m ekele Chineke n'ihi na ha nyeere m aka ịkwụ ụgwọ mbụ m. &quot;ka Gina Din kwuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere Old Mutual, Association of Kenyan Insurers, CIC Insurance, Kenya Commercial Bank, Safaricom, Kenya Red Cross &amp; Kenya Airways.&lt;ref name=&quot;twsNationKenya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 27, 2015|work=Daily Nation|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/women/Why-I-think-I-m-a-great-mum-and-wife/-/1950830/2667636/-/3qcc8e/-/index.html|title=Why I think I’m a great mum and wife (and PR tycoon)|accessdate=July 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/hustle/hard-work-put-gina-din-on-business-pedestal|title=Hard work put Gina Din on business pedestal|work=Nairobi News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2007, Gina Din Corporate Communications lekọtara ọrụ nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na 2007 Kenya Airways ụgbọelu mberede ụgbọelu na Duala, [[Kameroon|Cameroon]]. Gina Din kwuru, sị, sị, &quot;Anyị lekọtara ihe mberede ụgbọelu Kenya Airways nke afọ 2007 na Duala, Cameroon na o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ ọrụ kachasị mma anyị rụtụrụla n'ihe gbasara ijikwa nsogbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eastafricatop100.com/digital-media-opens-new-frontier-for-pr-firm-and-its-clients/|title=Digital media opens new frontier for PR firm and its clients {{!}} Participate in Kenya|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214812/http://eastafricatop100.com/digital-media-opens-new-frontier-for-pr-firm-and-its-clients/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, n'ịghọta inyere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ elektrọnik Korea LG aka imezu ebumnuche ahịa ya nke afọ 2008 na mkpọsa ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara East Africa. Gina Din Corporate Communications meriri ndị asọmpi iri na anọ ndị ọzọ iji merie onyinye ọla edo nke Marketing and Public Relations (MPR) na ihe omume emere na Amman, Jordan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2009/05/gina-din-bags-gold/|title=Gina Din bags gold|date=2009-05-15|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 16, 2012, ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta Safaricom kwụsịrị mmekọrịta afọ iri na atọ ya na Gina Din Corporate Communications. Nkwekọrịta ahụ kwụsịrị na Eprel 30, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2012/03/safaricom-parts-ways-with-gina-din/|title=Safaricom parts ways with Gina Din|date=2012-03-16|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 7, 2012, Gina Din Corporate Communications meriri PR Event of the Year award n'oge emume onyinye Public Relation Society of Kenya nke emere na Safari Park Hotel, na Nairobi, Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/Best-in-PR-fraternity-honoured-at-gala-night/539550-1641048-4rqbpw/index.html|title=Best in PR fraternity honoured at gala night|date=December 10, 2012|work=Business Daily|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2013, a mara ọkwa na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Weber Shandwick, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze zuru ụwa ọnụ, na nkwekọrịta nke ga-ahụ ka ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ na-eto ụkwụ ha na [[Eluàlà|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.webershandwick.com/news/weber-shandwick-partners-with-kenyas-gina-din-corporate-communications/|title=Weber Shandwick Partners with Kenya's Gina Din Corporate Communications|work=Weber Shandwick|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/gina-din-in-new-partnership-to-expand-its-footprint/|title=Gina Din in New Partnership to Expand its Footprint|date=2016-04-14|work=Business Today Kenya|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2013, Gina Din Group bụ ụlọ ọrụ PR kachasị mma na Kenya n'oge onyinye 2013 Public Relation Society of [[Kenya]] kwa afọ nke emere na Nairobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000098548/gina-din-group-crowned-2013-public-relations-industry-champions|title=Gina Din Group crowned 2013 Public Relations industry champions|date=|work=The Standard|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ebere ==
N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2008, a kpọrọ Gina Din-Kariuki onye nnọchi anya ọma na Kenya Red Cross.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/gina-din-kariuki-opens-struggles/|title=Gina Din Kariuki opens up on her struggles|date=2017-10-11|work=Business Today Kenya|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2008/09/din-dons-a-red-cross/|title=Gina Din dons a Red Cross|author=|first=|date=2008-09-11|work=Capital News|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/regional/1070-461030-bwos4lz/index.html|title=Nairobi Red Cross makes PR consultant its envoy|work=Daily Nation|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925195819/https://www.nation.co.ke/news/regional/1070-461030-bwos4lz/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2011, dịka akụkụ nke Red Cross, malitere atụmatụ 'Kenyans for Kenya' iji lụso ọkọchị kachasị njọ na-emetụta Kenya n'ime afọ iri isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/kenya/kenyans-kenya-initiative-launched|title=Kenyans for Kenya Initiative Launched - Kenya|work=ReliefWeb|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.preparecenter.org/content/kenyans-kenya-k4k-initiative|title=Kenyans for Kenya (K4K) Initiative|date=2014-12-02|work=Global Disaster Preparedness Center|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925195828/https://www.preparecenter.org/content/kenyans-kenya-k4k-initiative}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 22, 2016, United Nations Population Fund, họpụtara Gina Din-Kariuki dị ka onye nnọchi anya nsọpụrụ, na-akwado mbọ ego ahụ iji nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ike, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ahụike na ikike ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kenya.unfpa.org/en/news/ms-gina-din-appointed-unfpa-kenya-national-honorary-ambassador|title=Ms Gina Din appointed UNFPA Kenya National Honorary Ambassador|date=2016-03-22|work=UNFPA Kenya|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Gina Din-Kariuki lụrụ Chris Kariuki onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ abụọ: nwa nwanyị Natalya na nwa nwoke Naythan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Nwa ya nwanyị, Dr. Natalya Din-Kariuki, bụ osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba Bekee na Comparative Literary Studies na Mahadum Warwick na-elekwasị anya na akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/english/people/academics/natalyadin-kariuki/|title=Dr Natalya Din-Kariuki|work=warwick.ac.uk|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warwick.academia.edu/NatalyaDinKariuki|title=Natalya Din-Kariuki|work=warwick.academia.edu|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925200415/https://warwick.academia.edu/NatalyaDinKariuki}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.torch.ox.ac.uk/people/natalya-din-kariuki|title=Natalya Din-Kariuki|publisher=The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities|work=www.torch.ox.ac.uk|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925200429/https://www.torch.ox.ac.uk/people/natalya-din-kariuki}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
N'afọ 2011, dị ka akụkụ nke otu Gina Din, ọ natara otuto maka ịkwado mkpọsa 'Kenyans for Kenya' na nzaghachi maka ụnwụ nri na ọnwụ na Turkana. Mgbasa ozi ahụ nwetara ihe karịrị nde 700 Kenya Shillings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/business/Kenyans-for-Kenya-initiative-wins-PR-award/996-1280348-111tgqsz/index.html|title=‘Kenyans for Kenya’ initiative wins PR award|work=Daily Nation|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925201240/https://www.nation.co.ke/business/Kenyans-for-Kenya-initiative-wins-PR-award/996-1280348-111tgqsz/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

na afọ 2013, a kpọrọ Gina Din-Kariuki New Africa Magazine's 100 most influential Africans .&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2015, a kpọrọ Gina Din-Kariuki East Africa Business Woman of the Year nke o nwetara CNBC Africa All Africa Business Leaders Awards (AABLA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2015/09/gina-din-bags-prestigious-east-africas-business-award/|title=Gina Din bags prestigious East Africa’s Business award|first=|date=2015-09-20|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/gina-din-wins-most-influential-woman-in-business-award/|title=Gina-Din wins most influential woman in business award|date=2016-04-14|work=Business Today Kenya|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* N[https://web.archive.org/web/20211106044610/http://www.ginadin.com/ Official Website]
* [https://www.linkedin.com/in/gina-din-3b1a581b/ Gina Din-Kariuki] na LinkedIn
* [https://www.instagram.com/gina_din/ Gina Din-Kariuki] na Instagram
* [https://twitter.com/gina_din Gina Din-Kariuki] na Twitter
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ndị Ọchụnta Ego]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>i4kv9cpl2j6d5emw08p9zte3qw4hm4c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isabel dos Santos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697008</id>
      <parentid>214661</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T23:02:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16240" sha1="d19rkz4pfkvycs7rxuzk9uafdrwbsy1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Isabel dos Santos''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 20 n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1973) bụ nwanyị na-azụ ahịa nke Angola na Russia, nwa mbụ nke onye isi ala Angola bụbu José Eduardo dos Santos, onye chịrị mba ahụ dị ka onye ọchịchị aka ike site n'afọ 1979 ruo n'afọ 2017. [nkọwa dị mkpa] Ozugbo e lere ya anya dị ka nwanyị kasị baa ọgaranya n'Africa dị ka magazin ''Forbes'' si kwuo, na ọnụ ahịa ya karịrị ijeri US $ 2, e wepụrụ ya na ndepụta magazin ahụ na Jenụwarị 2021 mgbe a kpọchiri akụ ya na Angola, Portugal na [[Netherlands]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes21&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2021/01/22/the-unmaking-of-a-billionaire-how-africas-richest-woman-went-broke/|title=How Isabel Dos Santos, Once Africa's Richest Woman, Went Broke|date=2021-01-22|work=[[Forbes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ji ụlọ ọrụ PT Ventures ụgwọ nde $ 340 .&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes21b&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2021/02/01/former-angolan-billionaire-isabel-dos-santos-is-liable-for-340-million-payment-after-french-court-ruling/?sh=776a1d6630a2|title=Former Angolan Billionaire Isabel Dos Santos Is Liable For $340 Million Payment After French Court Ruling|author=Dolan|first=Kerry A.|work=Forbes|date=22 January 2021|accessdate=6 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013 ''Forbes'' kọwara otú dos Santos si nweta akụ na ụba ya site n'itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ ahịa na Angola, na-atụ aro na akụ na ụba ya sitere na ike na njikọ ezinụlọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;DolanForbes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2013/08/14/how-isabel-dos-santos-took-the-short-route-to-become-africas-richest-woman/|title=Daddy's Girl: How An African 'Princess' Banked $3 Billion in a Country Living On $2 Per Day|first=Kerry A.|author=Dolan|date=14 August 2013|accessdate=16 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/isabel-dos-santos-desmente-acusacoes-de-enriquecimento-ilicito-feitas-pela-forbes_175473.html|title=Isabel dos Santos desmente acusações de enriquecimento ilícito feitas pela Forbes|work=Económico|accessdate=19 March 2019|archivedate=29 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829234627/http://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/isabel-dos-santos-desmente-acusacoes-de-enriquecimento-ilicito-feitas-pela-forbes_175473.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmentị Angola, kemgbe afọ 2018, na-anwa ikpe Isabel dos Santos ikpe na nrụrụ aka gara aga nke nwere ike ibute ọdịda Angola na-aga n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.angonoticias.com/Artigos/item/62572/gestao-da-sonangol-pgr-mandou-instaurar-processo-criminal-contra-isabel-dos-santos|title=Gestão da Sonangol: PGR mandou instaurar processo criminal contra Isabel dos Santos|work=ANGONOTÍCIAS|accessdate=23 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 30 Disemba 2019, Ụlọikpe mpaghara Luanda nyere iwu ka a kpọchie akaụntụ ụlọ akụ nke dos Santos nke Angola ma weghara osisi ya na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara, gụnyere Unitel na Banco de Fomento Angola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50956370|title=Angola orders Isabel dos Santos asset seizure|date=31 December 2019|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-enyocha ya na Portugal ma kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-ewere United Arab Emirates dị ka mba obibi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;JEconómico&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/noticias/exclusivo-dciap-investiga-operacoes-de-isabel-dos-santos-denunciadas-por-ana-gomes-534043|title=Exclusivo. DCIAP investiga operações de Isabel dos Santos denunciadas por Ana Gomes|first=Lígia|author=Simões|publisher=Jornal Económico|date=10 January 2020|language=pt|accessdate=11 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DW&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/pt-002/angola-cidad%C3%A3-russa-isabel-dos-santos-imune-%C3%A0-extradi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/a-51932233|title=Angola: Cidadã russa Isabel dos Santos imune à extradição?|publisher=DeutscheWelle|language=pt|date=9 January 2020|accessdate=11 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RFI&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20200111-portugal-justice-ouvre-enquete-isabel-dos-santos-angola|title=Portugal: la justice ouvre une enquête sur Isabel dos Santos|language=fr|date=11 January 2020|accessdate=11 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izu abụọ ka e mesịrị, Gọọmentị [[Angola]] kwupụtara na ọ na-akwadebe agha iwu maka ịnara akụ dos Santos na Portugal, usoro nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị akwụkwọ ozi rogatory zigara Portugal iji kwụsị ịnyefe ego site na Portuguese Commercial Bank gaa na ụlọ akụ [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]]. [nke?&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.angola24horas.com/index.php/angola-24-horas-noticias/item/15706-governo-angolano-prepara-confisco-de-bens-de-isabel-dos-santos-em-portugal|title=Governo angolano prepara confisco de bens de Isabel dos Santos em Portugal|publisher=Angola24horas|language=pt|date=11 January 2020|accessdate=11 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JEconómico2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/noticias/de-bestial-a-persona-non-grata-531049|title=De bestial a persona non-grata|first=Vítor|author=Norinha|publisher=Jornal Económico|date=3 January 2020|language=pt|accessdate=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 2021 amachibidoro Dos Santos ịbanye na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] maka &quot;Nnukwu Nrụ Aka&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-12-10|title=Isabel dos Santos: Angolan billionaire hit with US visa restrictions|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-59616316|accessdate=2022-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-13|title=Angola: Isabel dos Santos, ‘Dino’ and ‘Kopelipa’ sanctioned by US|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/155984/angola-isabel-dos-santos-dino-and-kopelipa-sanctioned-by-us/|accessdate=2022-02-16|work=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Isabel dos Santos na Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, ọkpara nke onye isi ala Angola bụbu José Eduardo dos Santos na nwunye mbụ ya, Tatiana Kukanova, onye amụrụ na Russia, onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mba Soviet nke Azerbaijan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/25/isobel-dos-santos-africas-first-female-billionaire The Guardian: &quot;Isabel dos Santos, dubbed 'princess', named Africa's first female billionaire&quot; by David Smith] 25 January 2013&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://mg.co.za/article/2012-11-02-00-angola-whos-who-in-the-palace ''Mail &amp; Guardian'' (Zambia): &quot;Angola: Who's who in the palace?&quot; by Louise Redvers] 2 November 2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/angolan-africas-first-woman-billionaire/story-fn3dxix6-1226561407045 ''The Australian'': &quot;Angolan Africa's first woman billionaire&quot;] 25 January 2013&lt;/ref&gt; Nne na nna nna ya si [[São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé na Príncipe]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://mg.co.za/article/2012-11-02-00-angola-whos-who-in-the-palace ''Mail &amp; Guardian'': &quot;Angola: Who's who in the palace?&quot; by Louise Redvers] 2 November 2012&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị niile na Kent, Cobham Hall School, na St Paul's Girls' School na [[London]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Garside|first=Juliette|title=Isabel dos Santos: president's daughter who became Africa's richest woman|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/19/isabel-dos-santos-president-daughter-africa-richest-woman-angola|accessdate=19 February 2021|work=The Guardian|date=19 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ injinia eletriki&lt;ref&gt;Celso Filipe, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110807185421/https://www.jornaldenegocios.pt/home.php?template=SHOWNEWS_V2&amp;id=345996 Report about Isabel dos Santos on Negócios Online], December 2008&lt;/ref&gt; na King's College na London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21184854|title=Isabel dos Santos: 'First African female billionaire'|work=BBC News|date=25 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere di ya si Zaire (nke bụzi [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]), Sindika Dokolo, nwa nke otu nde mmadụ si [[Kinshasa]] na nwunye ya [[Denmark|Danish]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dokolo.com/Sa%20famille.html|title=La Famille Dokolo : Ndona Tuluka – Nzolantima – Hanne – Manzanza – Sindika – Luzolo|accessdate=2022-05-29|archivedate=2017-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205043103/http://www.dokolo.com/Sa%20famille.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Augustin Dokolo, an African entrepreneur|url=http://www.dokolo.com/Biography.html|accessdate=14 March 2013|archivedate=8 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208070114/http://www.dokolo.com/Biography.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isabel dos Santos bụ nwa amaala [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] na Angola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Дудина|first=Галина (Dudina, Galina)|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4226522|title=Душа Сантуша: Как россиянка стала богатейшей женщиной Африки|language=ru|work=[[Kommersant|Коммерсантъ]]|date=21 January 2021|accessdate=24 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Malite n'afọ 1997, Isabel dos Santos banyere n'ụwa azụmahịa, na-eke ụlọ ọrụ na njide na Angola na ọtụtụ mba ofesi, na-etinye nnukwu ego na ụlọ ọrụ dị elu, ọkachasị na Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/isabel-dos-santos-reforca-em-portugal-com-entrada-na-zon_77174.html|title=Isabel dos Santos reforça em Portugal com entrada na Zon Diário Económico, 21 December 2009 (pt)|accessdate=28 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315062549/http://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/isabel-dos-santos-reforca-em-portugal-com-entrada-na-zon_77174.html|archivedate=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Isabel dos Santos é a 18ª figura mais poderosa da economia portuguesa|url=https://www.jornaldenegocios.pt/negocios-iniciativas/poderosos/poderosos-2012/detalhe/isabel_dos_santos_eacute_a_18ordf_figura_mais_poderosa_da_economia_portuguesa|accessdate=2022-02-16|work=www.jornaldenegocios.pt|language=pt-PT}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mbido afọ 90 Isabel dos Santos malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ọrụ injinia maka Urbana 2000, onye enyemaka nke Jembas Group, nke meriri nkwekọrịta iji mee ka obodo ahụ dị ọcha ma kpochapụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.publico.pt/economia/noticia/isabel-dos-santos-o-rosto-de-angola-1300051|title=Isabel dos Santos: o rosto de Angola|language=pt|date=20 July 2007|work=Público|accessdate=8 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o guzobere azụmahịa ụgbọ oloko. Ojiji zuru oke nke teknụzụ walkie-talkie meghere ụzọ maka ịbanye na telecoms.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/6ffd2edc-955e-11e2-a4fa-00144feabdc0.html|title=Lunch with the FT: Isabel dos Santos|work=Financial Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1997, ọ malitere azụmahịa mbụ ya, na-emeghe Miami Beach Club, otu n'ime klọb abalị mbụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị n'ụsọ osimiri na Luanda Island.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theafricaneconomist.com/meet-the-forbes-second-richest-african-woman-isabel-dos-santos/|title=Meet The Forbes Second Richest African Woman: Isabel dos Santos|date=4 December 2012|work=The African Economist|accessdate=8 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2016, nna ya họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke Sonangol, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ steeti Angola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://mgafrica.com/article/2016-06-03-all-in-the-family-angola-president-picks-eldest-daughter-to-head-state-oil-firm-western-firms-scramble-for-contract|title=All in the family: Angola president picks eldest daughter to head state oil firm, western firms scramble for contracts|date=3 June 2016|work=MG Africa|accessdate=14 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọpụta a na-ese okwu n'ihi nhọpụta yiri nke ụmụ onye isi ala na ọkwa ndị dị mkpa adịteghị aka, dịka João Lourenço, onye isi ala Angola ọhụrụ, chụrụ ya n'ọrụ naanị ọnwa abụọ ka ọ ṅụsịrị iyi ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-angola-sonangol/angola-president-dismisses-sonangol-chair-isabel-dos-santos-idUSKBN1DF1X5 by Reuters]&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 30 Disemba 2019, Ụlọikpe mpaghara Luanda nyere iwu ka e weghara akaụntụ akụ nke dos Santos, di ya, Sindika Dokolo, na Mário Filipe Moreira Leite da Silva. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Attorney General si kwuo, ndị ọchụnta ego atọ ahụ banyere nkwekọrịta na steeti Angola site na ụlọ ọrụ Sodiam, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere diamond ọha na eze, na Sonangol, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ steeti. Site na nkwekọrịta ndị a, steeti Angola furu efu nke ijeri $ 1.14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sabado.pt/mundo/detalhe/tribunal-decreta-arresto-preventivo-a-contas-e-empresas-de-isabel-dos-santos|title=Tribunal decreta arresto preventivo a contas e empresas de Isabel dos Santos|work=sabado.pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ikpe ahụ mepụtara akwụkwọ na-egosi na akụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nke dos Santos nwere nwetara site na iji ego sitere na ụlọ ọrụ steeti abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-01-03|title=Angola News: Isabel dos Santos Says Asset Freeze Risks Businesses|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-03/africa-s-richest-woman-says-asset-freeze-dooms-her-angolan-firms|accessdate=2020-10-03|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ onye ọka iwu nke Portugal ekpughere na e mepere nyocha banyere ọtụtụ ọrụ nke Isabel dos Santos, na-esote ebubo nke Ana Gomes, onye otu Portuguese nke nzuko omeiwu Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;JEconómico&quot;/&gt; Mgbe njide ahụ gasịrị, ọ weere UAE dị ka mba obibi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;DW&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RFI&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe onwunwe ===
Ihe onwunwe nke dos Santos n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.clipquick.com/Files/Imprensa/2012/08-01/0/1_1870377_7E1C4A2D8B3731959B5EFFAA1CAC6C0A.pdf |title=A Angolana mais rica de Portugal, English: &quot;The richest Angolan in Portugal&quot;, clipquick.com, 1 August 2012 (pt) |accessdate=29 May 2022 |archivedate=22 February 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222144857/http://www.clipquick.com/Files/Imprensa/2012/08-01/0/1_1870377_7E1C4A2D8B3731959B5EFFAA1CAC6C0A.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Trans Africa Investment Services, ụgbọala dị na Gibraltar nke ya na nne ya hiwere maka azụmahịa diamond
* Unitel International Holdings B.V.: mgbanwe nke aha Kento na Jadeium, nke dị na Amsterdam, ụlọ ọrụ-ụgbọala maka ego dos Santos na telekomunikashions
* Santoro Finance: ụlọ ọrụ-ụgbọala maka ego dos Santos na Banco BPI nke dị na Lisbon
* Esperaza Holding B.V.: nke dị na Amsterdam, ike, mmanụ wdg.
* Condis: azụmahịa azụmaahịa nke dị na Luanda

== ''Luanda Leaks'' ==
Na 19 Jenụwarị 2020 International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) bipụtara akụkọ zuru ezu banyere otú dos Santos si chịkọta akụ na ụba ya kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Akụkọ ahụ, dabere na ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nrụrụ aka The Platform to Protect Whistleblowers in Africa - nke ọ kpọrọ ''Luanda Leaks'' - kwuru na ọ &quot;mere akụnụba na mmefu nke ndị Angola&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.icij.org/investigations/luanda-leaks/ ''Isabel dos Santos made a fortune at the expense of the Angolan people, Luanda Leaks reveals.''] icij.org, published 19 January 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị, ụbọchị atọ ka ihe ahụ gbapụtara, a hụrụ onye njikwa akụ na ụba ya na onye isi ụlọ akụ nke onwe ya bụ Nuno Ribeiro da Cunha nwụrụ n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala nke ụlọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2020-01-23/luanda-leaks-aparece-muerto-gestor-financiero-isabel-dos-santos_2424912/|title=Luanda Leaks {{!}} Aparece muerto en Portugal el gestor financiero de Isabel dos Santos|date=23 January 2020|work=El Confidencial|language=es|accessdate=23 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>d19rkz4pfkvycs7rxuzk9uafdrwbsy1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jozia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697023</id>
      <parentid>198779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T03:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4101" sha1="d3rimsacsnja67siwzo0qt90f21rfsx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Jozia''' (onye a mụrụ n'afọ 1993) bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu, onye nduzi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ na-agụ egwu n'asụsụ Sepedi, Zulu, Xhsosa, Xevenda na Bekee.

== Ọrụ egwu ==
A mụrụ Jozia n'afọ 1991 na Daveyton, obodo dị nso na Johannesburg. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Cape Town iji kwado ọmụmụ egwu ya nke o mechara malite n'afọ 2015 na COPA na Johannesburg. N'oge a, ọ dekọtala ọtụtụ egwu na ekwentị mkpanaaka ya, nke dabere na ụda olu na ụda egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.joziamusic.com/about|title=About Jozia|work=Official Website of Jozia}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gaa [[Switzerland]] idekọ egwu ya na morph2 Recording Studio na Zurich ebe ya na onye ọjọọ ụbọ si Ducth bụ Jordi Kemperman na Onye British bu injinia ụda bu Nigel Hilbourne na-arụkọ ọrụ. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị EP mbụ ya bu At Last na labelụ egwu German RecordJet, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ole na ole mbụ ya na [[Switzerland]] na [[Netherlands]], gụnyere na Openair Literature Festival Zurich .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/at-last-ep/id1083559785|title=At Last on iTunes|work=Apple Music}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.presskit.to/jozia#/about/wins|title=Concerts in Europe 2016|work=Review on presskit.to|accessdate=2022-06-07|archivedate=2017-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414163123/https://www.presskit.to/jozia#/about/wins}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 2017, o wepụtara abọm mbụ ya zuru ezu nke akpọrọ ''Mamokebe'', nke ya na Kevin Leicher dekọrọ na Darkstar Studio na Johannesburg ma mepụta ya site na Foundation Society of Arts nke Switzerland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/album/mamokebe/id1215919784|title=Mamokebe on iTunes|work=Apple Music}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntọhapụ ahụ na-esonyere vidiyo egwu anọ, nke e mere n'ebe dị iche iche na US, Mexico, Europe na Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;deezer.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://femmusic.com/wp/index.php/2017/03/30/jozia-mamokebe/|title=Video of the Month – April 2017|work=Femmusic.com – Online magazine dedicated to emerging women in music.|accessdate=2022-06-07|archivedate=2022-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125180738/https://femmusic.com/wp/index.php/2017/03/30/jozia-mamokebe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== NoỤdịdị egwu ==
Ọ bụ ezie na e jiriwo Jozia tụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na-abụ abụ dị ka Tracy Chapman ma ọ bụ [[Erykah Badu]], ọ na-arụtu aka na ndị na-ese ihe dịka [[Björk]], David Bowie, Thom Yorke, na Amy Winehouse dị ka ndị isi mkpali mmụọ ya na ịchụso akara aka egwu na nka ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Radiointerview with Jozia led by Elorm Nutakor on kcou.fm 7 April 2017, 3 pm CST|work=Radio Station at the University of Missouri-Columbia, USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okwu ya na-egosipụta ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere  ya na ndụ ya na South Africa yana oge ọ nọrọ na mba ọzọ, na-eme ngosipụta nyocha isiokwu dịka ịhụnanya na [[wiktionary:loss|ọnwụ]], mkpọkọta na nkewa, oge uto na njirimara, [[Ịgbó|marihuana]] na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya - nke a na-ejikarị okwu, mgbagwoju anya uri na ọchị aghụghọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://djolo.net/decouverte-jozia-lappel-de-sirene-sud-africaine/|title=Découverte : Jozia, l’appel de la sirène sud-africaine|work=French Music Magazine Djolo.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Discografị ==

=== EPs ===

* 2016: ''N'ikpeazụ''

=== Ndị dị otu ===

* 2017: &quot;Dlozilame&quot;
* 2017: &quot;Mamokebe&quot;
* 2017: &quot;Julio&quot;
* 2017: &quot;Njalo&quot;

=== Albọm ===

* 2017: ''Mamokebe''

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220607092134/https://www.joziamusic.com/ Jozia] Official Website
* Vidio [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ild0hoE0Wac Mamokebe]
* Vidio [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ewtrC8BfeM Dlozilame]
* Vidio [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2cQqNp63u8 Julio]
* Vidio [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOLjkfNErn0 Njalo]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>d3rimsacsnja67siwzo0qt90f21rfsx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Floyd Norman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696976</id>
      <parentid>693255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T14:30:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696976</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14512" sha1="hocpt3erzb1ay7zlnb8b2hiuryw4zhg" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

 
[[Category:Biography with signature]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Floyd Ernest Norman (amụrụ na June 22, 1935) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede, na onye na-ese akwụkwọ ọchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;D23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/floyd-norman/|title=Disney Legends: Floyd Norman|publisher=D23.com (Disney)|accessdate=July 23, 2017|archivedate=September 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908003805/https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/floyd-norman/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime oge ọrụ ya, Norman arụlọa ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, n'etiti ha bụ Walt Disney Animation Studios, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Ruby-Spears, Film Roman na Pixar.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Ịhụnanya Norman nwere maka ihe nkiri malitere mgbe ọ na-ekiri ihe nkiri Disney a kpọrọ ''Dumbo'' na ''Bambi'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.salon.com/2013/10/09/meet_floyd_norman_the_first_african_american_animator_at_disney_partner/|accessdate=August 11, 2019|title=Disney's first African-American animator: Walt never cared about my color|date=October 9, 2013|work=[[Salon (magazine)|Salon]]|author=Sergio}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norman gara Art Center College of Design na Pasadena, California ebe ọ gụrụ ihe atụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Floyd Norman's Biography|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/floyd-norman-41|accessdate=2020-10-08|work=The HistoryMakers|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere dị ka onye enyemaka nke ''Katy Keene'' comic book artist Bill Woggon, onye bi na Santa Barbara, California, ebe Norman tolitere. N'afọ 1957, e were Norman n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka Sleeping Beauty (nke ewepụtara n'afọ 1959) na The Walt Disney Company, na-aghọ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|onye]] mbụ na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Amerịka nke nọgidere na studio ahụ ogologo oge.&lt;ref name=&quot;StuFNorman&quot;&gt;Shostak, Stu (03-28-2012). &quot;[http://www.stusshow.com/archives.php Interview with Floyd Norman]&quot;. ''Stu's Show.'' Retrieved June 22, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ya na Sleeping Beauty, a họpụtara Norman, o wee laghachi na studio mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na 1960 iji rụọ ọrụ na One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) na The Sword in the Stone (1963).&lt;ref name=&quot;StuFNorman&quot; /&gt; Mgbe Walt Disney hụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime eserese ụlọ ọrụ Norman mere iji mee ka ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwee obi ụtọ, e zigara ya na ngalaba akụkọ, ebe ya na Larry Clemons rụkọrọ ọrụ na ''akụkọ'' maka The Jungle Book .&lt;ref name=&quot;StuFNorman&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe Walt Disney nwụsịrị n'afọ 1966, Floyd Norman hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Disney iji hiwe Vignette Films, Inc., ya na onye mmekọ azụmahịa na onye nduzi Leo Sullivan. Vignette Films, Inc. mepụtara ihe nkiri isii ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mbụ mepụtara ihe nkiri gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi ojii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/floyd-norman-41|title=Floyd Norman|publisher=[[The HistoryMakers]]|accessdate=November 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160811065711/http://www.afrokids.com/sullivanbio.html AfroKids official website].&lt;/ref&gt; Norman na Sullivan rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ọrụ dị iche iche, nke gụnyere akụkụ maka ''Sesame Street'' na mbụ Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert telivishọn pụrụ iche nke Bill Cosby chepụtara, nke gosipụtara na 1969 na NBC.&lt;ref name=&quot;StuFNorman&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://jimhillmedia.com/blogs/floyd_norman/archive/2004/12/13/1422.aspx|title=The Real Fat Albert|first=Floyd|author=Norman|accessdate=2022-06-14|archivedate=2009-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314140458/http://jimhillmedia.com/blogs/floyd_norman/archive/2004/12/13/1422.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1972, e mepụtara ''Fat Albert na'' Cosby Kids Saturday ụtụtụ katọn usoro maka CBS site Filmation Associates. 

Norman laghachiri Disney n'otu oge na mmalite afọ 1970 iji rụọ ọrụ n'ihe nkiri Disney a kpọrọ ''Robin Hood'', ma rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mmemme telivishọn na Hanna-Barbera na Ruby-Spears. N'afọ ndị 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na ngalaba na-atọ ọchị na Disney ma bụrụ onye edemede ikpeazụ maka &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwUQ&quot;&gt;Mickey Mouse&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; comic strip tupu a kwụsị ya.&lt;ref&gt;Norman, Floyd. [http://jimhillmedia.com/blogs/floyd_norman/archive/2004/07/20/1417.aspx &quot;One Mouse, two Floyds,&quot;] Jim Hill Media (July 20, 2004).&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri maka Walt Disney Animation Studios na Pixar, ebe o nyere aka n'ụzọ okike dị ka onye na-ese akụkọ na ihe nkiri dịka ''Toy Story 2'' na Monsters, Inc. maka Pixar na ''Mulan'', ''Dinosaur'' na ''The Hunchback'' of Notre Dame maka Walt Disney Animation Studios, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Reel FX's Free Birds .

Norman ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ katụụn sitere na mkpali na ahụmịhe ndụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri, Faster! Cheaper!: The Flip Side to the Art of Animation; Son of Faster, Cheaper!: A Sharp Look Inside the Animation Business&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Son of Faster Cheaper.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1082168424|date=2003|location=Los Angeles, CA|isbn=1-881368-37-8|oclc=1082168424|author=Floyd Norman}}&lt;/ref&gt; How the Grinch Stole Disney  ; Disk Drive: Animated Humor in the Digital Age; and Suspended Animation: The Art Form That Refuses To Die.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.blurb.com/user/floydnorman|title=Member Profile: Floyd Norman - Blurb Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Norman edepụtala ihe nkiri nke ọkara akụkọ ndụ, nke akpọrọ: Animated Life: A Lifetime of tips, tricks, techniques and stories from an animation Legend (Animation Masters)  , nke Focal Press bipụtara na 2013. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri 2016 Floyd Norman: An Animated Life .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://floydnormanmovie.com/|title=''Floyd Norman: An Animated Life''|work=floydnormanmovie.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye edemede maka weebụsaịtị JimHillMedia.com na AfroKids.com .

N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara Norman na kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ na mgbasa ozi nke Academy of Motion Picture Arts &amp; Sciences.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/news/academy-adds-diverse-voices-its-leadership|title=THE ACADEMY ADDS DIVERSE VOICES TO ITS LEADERSHIP|date=March 16, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Keegan|first=Rebecca|title=Film academy appoints three diverse new governors, others to leadership positions|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-film-academy-diverse-20160315-story.html|accessdate=July 24, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mbido na 2017 D23 Expo, Disney Editions bipụtara akwụkwọ foto ''A Kiss Goodnight''   nke Richard M. Sherman dere ma Norman gosipụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2017/07/15/d23-expo-book-review-kiss-goodnight/|title=D23 Expo - Book Review: A Kiss Goodnight|date=July 15, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ==
A kpọbatara Norman na Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame n'afọ 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php|title=Inductees|work=www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308023608/http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php|archivedate=March 8, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norman bụ onye natara ihe nrite Winsor McCay Award maka &quot;nnabata nke ndụ ma ọ bụ onyinye ọrụ na nka nke ihe nkiri&quot; na 2002 Annie Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://annieawards.org/30th-annie-awards|title=30th Annie Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ Norman Disney Legend na 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;D23&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2008, ọ pụtara dị ka onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ na Comic-Con International, ebe e nyere ya Inkpot Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot|title=Inkpot Award|date=December 6, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404122718/http://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot|archivedate=April 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'afọ 2013, a kwanyere Norman ugwu na &quot;Sergio Award&quot; site na The Comic Art Professional Society (CAPS). n'afọ 2014, Norman bụ onye natara onyinye DFC Disney Legend nke Disneyana Fan Club nyere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://capscentral.org/sergio.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728212834/http://capscentral.org/sergio.php|archivedate=July 28, 2014|title=Comic Art Professional Society|date=July 28, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disneyanafanclub.weebly.com/dfc-awards.html|title=DFC Awards|work=DISNEYANA FAN CLUB &amp;#124; PRESERVING THE LEGACY OF WALT DISNEY}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'afọ 2015, Norman natara Friz Freleng Award for Lifetime Achievement for Excellence in Animation site na International Family Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iffilmfest.org|title=International Family Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thehollywoodtimes.net/2015/10/26/the-international-family-film-festival/|title=The International Family Film Festival|date=October 26, 2015|accessdate=June 14, 2022|archivedate=July 26, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726044027/https://thehollywoodtimes.net/2015/10/26/the-international-family-film-festival/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'afọ 2016, Norman bụ onye natara onyinye pụrụ iche (Legendary Animator) site na African-American Film Critics Association.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.com/arts-and-entertainment/20161025/legendary-disney-animator-floyd-norman-to-receive-african-american-film-critics-award|title=Legendary Disney animator Floyd Norman to receive African American Film Critics award|date=October 25, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rollingout.com/2017/02/06/2017-aafca-special-achievement-honors-highlights-film-tv-influencers/|title=2017 AAFCA Special Achievement Honors highlights film and TV influencers|first=Yvette|author=Caslin}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Na June 2018, Norman natara nzere Doctorate of Philosophy site na Cogswell Polytechnical College.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cogswell.edu/blog/floyd-norman-shines-through-inspiration-uniqueness-and-consistency/|title=Floyd Norman Shines Through Inspiration Uniqueness And Consistency|publisher=cogswell.edu|accessdate=2022-06-14|archivedate=2020-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930143808/https://cogswell.edu/blog/floyd-norman-shines-through-inspiration-uniqueness-and-consistency/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Na Mee 2019, a kwanyere Norman ugwu na Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award site na National Cartoonists Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2019/04/29/floyd-norman-to-receive-milton-caniff-award/|title=Floyd Norman to Receive Milton Caniff Award|date=April 30, 2019|work=The Daily Cartoonist}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalcartoonists.com/2019/04/floyd-norman-to-receive-the-milton-caniff-lifetime-achievement-award/|title=Floyd Norman to receive the Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award!}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ya gasi ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Afọ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Aha
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe edeturu
|-
|1959
|''Mma Ihi ụra''
|clean-up artist/in between artist (uncredited)
|-
|1963
|''Mma agha dị na nkume''
|Onye enyemaka animator (enweghị aha)
|-
|1967
|''Akwụkwọ Jungle''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ (enweghị aha)
|-
|1973
|''Robin Hood''
|Onye enyemaka animator (enweghị aha)
|-
|1979
|''Scooby Goes Hollywood''
|onye na-ese ihe
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1994
|''Scooby-Doo! n'abalị ndị Arabia''
|storyboard artist
|-
|''A Flintstones Christmas Carol''
|storyboard artist
|-
|1996
|''The Hunchback nke Notre Dame''
|akụkọ
|-
|1998
|''Mulan''
|akụkọ
|-
|1999
|''Toy Story 2''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2000
|''Ihe nkiri Tigger''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ
|-
|''Dinosaur''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ
|-
|2001
|''Monsters, Inc.''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ
|-
|2002
|''Cinderella II: Nrọ Na-emezu''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ
|-
|2005
|''Kronk's New Groove''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ
|-
|2013
|''Nnụnụ n'efu''
|Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ
|}

=== Televishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Afọ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Aha
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe edeturu
|-
|1969
|''Skyhawks''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|1969
|''Hot Wheels''
|animator
|-
|1970
|''Josie na Pussycats''
|Onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1972
|''Sealab 2020''
|Onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1973
|''Goober na ndị Ghost Chasers''
|Onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1974
|''Wheelie na Chopper Bunch''
|Onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1976
|''Jabberjaw''
|animator
|-
|1977
|''Abụ m onye kachasị ukwuu: The Adventures of Muhammad Ali''
|Onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1977
|''Laff-A-Lympics''
|Onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1978
|''Yogi's Space Race''
|Layout Artst
|-
|1978–1979
|''Godzilla''
|Key layout artist
|-
|1981
|''Ihe ngosi Kwicky Koala''
|Onye nduzi akụkọ
|-
|1981–1989
|''Ndị Smurfs''
|layout artist/story director/storyboard artist
|-
|1981
|''Super Friends''
|Key Layout Artist
|-
|1982
|''Pac-Man''
|onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1984
|''Alvin na Chipmunks''
|Onye nduzi akụkọ / onye na-ese ihe
|-
|1984–1987
|''Snorks''
|Onye nduzi akụkọ
|-
|1987
|''Beverly Hills Teens''
|storyboard artist
|-
|1988–1994
|''Garfield na ndị enyi''
|storyboard artist
|-
|2002
|''Obi Ike Nkịta Na-atụ Egwu''
|storyboard artist
|-
|2008
|''Click and Clack's As the Wrench Turns''
|storyboard artist
|-
|2015
|''Anụ ọkụkọ Robot''
|storyboard artist
|-
|2020
|''Pawn Stars''
|pụtara dị ka onwe ya, ihe omume: &quot;I Don't Give a Dime&quot;
|}

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{Cite web|url=http://www.floydnorman.com/blog|title=Floyd Norman official site|archivedate=April 25, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425225738/http://www.floydnorman.com/}}
* Floyd Norman at IMDb
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.afrokids.com/floyd.htm|title=Floyd Norman|publisher=(biography) AfroKids.com|archivedate=February 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208162618/http://www.afrokids.com/floyd.htm}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://jimhillmedia.com/blogs/floyd_norman/default.aspx?PageIndex=4|title=Floyd Norman Columns|publisher=JimHillMedia.com|accessdate=August 25, 2016|archivedate=June 16, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616185430/http://jimhillmedia.com/columnists1/b/floyd_norman/default.aspx}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norman, Floyd}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>hocpt3erzb1ay7zlnb8b2hiuryw4zhg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Oatway</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697012</id>
      <parentid>199417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13955" sha1="1ep17495adehvc2szkz3lrjebd7s7pc" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''James Oatway''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ onye nta akụkọ foto South Africa. Ọ bụ onye isi na-ese foto nke Sunday Times (South Africa) ruo n'afọ 2016. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'Africa, mbata na ndị esemokwu metụtara.

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Oatway gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Rhodes dị na Grahamstown, South Africa na nzere Bachelor of Journalism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ru.ac.za/jms/jmsnews/picturesoftheyearawardforjmsgraduate.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2016-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806123023/http://www.ru.ac.za/jms/jmsnews/picturesoftheyearawardforjmsgraduate.html|archivedate=2016-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
A maara James Oatway nke ọma n'ihe banyere foto ọ sere n'afọ 2015 nke ogbugbu Emmanuel Sithole n'oge Xenophobia na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/3831517/emmanuel-sithole-south-africa/|title=Behind the Photos of a Brutal Killing in South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara ọrụ Oatway na Sunday Times, The Guardian, The New York Times, Time, magazin sayensị Harper's Magazine na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/stnews/investigations/2014/12/06/bands-of-killers-spread-terror-in-drc|title=Bands of killers spread terror in DRC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/16/soweto-uprising-40-years-on-hector-pieterson-image-shocked-the-world|title=Soweto uprising 40 years on: The image that shocked the world|work=The Guardian|date=2016-06-16|author=Burke|first=Jason}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/10/opinion/a-seismic-shock-for-jacob-zuma.html|title=Opinion &amp;#124; A Seismic Shock for Jacob Zuma|work=The New York Times|date=2016-08-09|author=Gevisser|first=Mark}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/3831517/emmanuel-sithole-south-africa/|title=Behind the Photos of a Brutal Killing in South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/06/south-africa-s-bid-end-aids|title=South Africa's bid to end AIDS|journal=Science|volume=353|issue=6294|pages=18–21|date=2016-06-24|author=Cohen|first=Jon|doi=10.1126/science.353.6294.18|pmid=27365434}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://harpers.org/archive/2019/03/the-myth-of-white-genocide-in-south-africa/|title=The Myth of White Genocide|journal=Harper's Magazine|date=March 2019|volume=March 2019|author=Pogue|first=James}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọọrọ esemokwu na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] na [[Central African Republic]]; Agha na Afghanistan; Ala ọma jijiji na Haiti na 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.poyi.org/71/09/second_01.php|title=Second Place &amp;#124; News Picture Story - Newspaper|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2017-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411093211/http://poyi.org/71/09/second_01.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://m.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/?articleId=8615596 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2022-06-15 |archivedate=2016-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216035340/http://m.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/?articleId=8615596 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lifeforcemagazine.com/may2013/index_18.htm|title=Life Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://prisonphotography.org/2010/03/19/photographing-fabienne-part-ten-interview-with-james-oatway/|title=Photographing Fabienne: Part Ten – Interview with James Oatway|date=2010-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oatway bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ foto Panos.

== Ihe osise Emmanuel Sithole ==
N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, Oatway nọ n'ọrụ maka Sunday Times na-ekpuchi ime ihe ike Xenophobic na Alexandra Township na Johannesburg ógè ọ na-ese foto otu ndị ikom South Africa na-eti ma na-egbu Emmanuel Sithole, onye ahịa Mozambican. Oatway na onye ọrụ ibe ya, onye nta akụkọ Beauregard Tromp, kpọgara Sithole n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị nso mana a gwara ha na ọ dịghị ndị dọkịta nọ n'ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2015/04/19/the-brutal-death-of-emmanuel-sithole1|title=The brutal death of Emmanuel Sithole}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha wee kpọga Sithole n'ụlọ ọgwụ Edenvale ebe ọ nwụrụ ntakịrị oge ka ọ bịarutere.

== Arụmụka ==
Also katọrọ James Oatway nke ukwuu n'ihi na o tinyeghị aka iji zọpụta ndụ Emmanuel Sithole. Oatway gwara Time na ọ naghị akwa ụta maka iwere foto ndị ahụ, na-agbakwụnye, sị: &quot;Echere m na ọnụnọ m n'ebe ahụ dọpụrụ uche ha ma mee ka ha daa mbà&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/3831517/emmanuel-sithole-south-africa/|title=Behind the Photos of a Brutal Killing in South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịzaghachi nkatọ a na-akatọ na e bipụtara foto ndị ahụ, o kwuru, sị: &quot;Ọ dịghị mfe ile anya ma aghọta m na nke ahụ nwere ike iwe ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, mana n'ezie ndị mmadụ ga-ama ihe na-eme, ndị mmadụ ga na-ahụ obi ọjọọ na okwu mkparị nke ihe na-aga n'ihu, yabụ enweghị ịkwa ụta maka ya na ọ dị na peeji ihu,&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailyvox.co.za/photographer-james-oatway-defends-pictures-of-murdered-mozambican-emmanuel-sithole/|title=Photographer James Oatway defends pictures of murdered Mozambican Emmanuel Sithole|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2022-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524053039/https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/photographer-james-oatway-defends-pictures-of-murdered-mozambican-emmanuel-sithole/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oatway dere edemede màkà ahụmịhe ya banyere ihe ahụ merenụ nke e bipụtara na Sunday Times.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/opinion/2015/12/06/Emmanuel-Sithole-Chronicle-of-a-killing-in-cold-blood|title=Emmanuel Sithole: Chronicle of a killing in cold blood}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Oatway si kwuo, naanị ihe ọ na-akwa ụta bụ na ọ nweghị ike ịkpọrọ Sithole gaa ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge iji zọpụta ndụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/3831517/emmanuel-sithole-south-africa/|title=Behind the Photos of a Brutal Killing in South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
2018: Visa nke ógbè Occitanie / Pyrénées-Méditerranée Ihe nrite (Visa Pour l'Image, Perpignan, [[France]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visapourlimage.com/en/festival/awards/visa-d-or-magazine-paris-match-news-presse-quotidienne/|title=Visa d'or Awards (Feature / Paris Match News / Daily Press)|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2018-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722000143/http://www.visapourlimage.com/en/festival/awards/visa-d-or-magazine-paris-match-news-presse-quotidienne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016: CNN Multichoice African Journalist of the Year Awards 2016 - Onye mmeri: Mohamed Amin Photojournalism Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/10/17/asha-ahmed-mwilu-rashid-idi-named-cnn-multichoice-african-journalists-2016/|title=Asha Ahmed Mwilu &amp; Rashid Idi named CNN Multichoice African Journalists 2016|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2016-10-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019042459/http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/10/17/asha-ahmed-mwilu-rashid-idi-named-cnn-multichoice-african-journalists-2016/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016: Standard Bank Sikuvile Journalism Awards - Onye mmeri: Akụkọ South Africa nke Afọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/149286.html|title=Winners announced for 2016 Standard Bank Sikuvile Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016: Standard Bank Sikuvile Journalism Awards - Onye mmeri: Foto akụkọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/149286.html|title=Winners announced for 2016 Standard Bank Sikuvile Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2015: Vodacom Journalist of the Year - Overall National Winner (South Africa).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://now.vodacom.co.za/article/2015/12/01/vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-2015-winners|title=Vodacom Now!|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2016-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815044750/http://now.vodacom.co.za/article/2015/12/01/vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-2015-winners}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2015: Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards - National Photography Winner.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://now.vodacom.co.za/article/2015/12/01/vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-2015-winners|title=Vodacom Now!|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2016-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815044750/http://now.vodacom.co.za/article/2015/12/01/vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-2015-winners}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2014: Standard Bank Sikuvile Journalism Awards: Finalist-News Photography.

2013: Foto nke Afọ International (POYi) - Ebe nke abụọ: Onye na-ese foto nke Afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.poyi.org/71/37/second_01.php|title=Second Place &amp;#124; Photographer of the Year - Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013: Foto nke Afọ International (POYi) - Ebe nke abụọ: Akụkọ ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ akụkọ News.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.poyi.org/71/09/second_01.php|title=Second Place &amp;#124; News Picture Story - Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2011: Foto nke Afọ International (POYi) - Onyinye nke Ịdị Mma: Multimedia Project (Impact 2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.poyi.org/68/22/ae.php|title=Award of Excellence &amp;#124; Feature Story - Impact 2010|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2016-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312135003/http://poyi.org/68/22/ae.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2011: Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards - Central Region Photography Winner.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/65527.html|title=More Vodacom Journalist of the Year regional winners}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2010: Prix Bayeux-Calvados (nke ndị na-ede akụkọ agha) - Finalist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamesoatway.com/bio/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2016-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724215544/http://www.jamesoatway.com/bio/|archivedate=2016-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2010: Sony Profoto Awards: News Image of the Year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/photocommentmag/docs/photocomment_-_april_2010|title=PhotoComment Issue 14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2009: Foto nke Afọ International (POYi) - Onyinye nke Ịdị Mma: Akụkọ Foto nke Akwụkwọ akụkọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://poyi.org/66/18/ae01_01.php|title=Award of Excellence &amp;#124; Newspaper News Picture Story|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2016-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408123828/http://www.poyi.org/66/18/ae01_01.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2008: Abdul Shariff Award (n'icheta ndị na-ese foto ndị tụfuru ndụ ha n'ọrụ).

N'afọ 2018, e nyere ọrụ James Oatway na &quot;Red Ants&quot; a ma ama na South Africa nnukwu onyinye Visa d'or Feature Award na Visa pour l'Image International festival of photojournalism na Perpignan, France.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visapourlimage.com/en/festival/awards/visa-d-or-magazine-paris-match-news-presse-quotidienne/|title=Visa d'or Awards (Feature / Paris Match News / Daily Press)|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2018-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722000143/http://www.visapourlimage.com/en/festival/awards/visa-d-or-magazine-paris-match-news-presse-quotidienne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2015 he was on the panel of judges for the News Division of the Pictures of the Year International Awards held at the University of Missouri’s School of Journalism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://poyi.org/72/judges72.html|title=Pictures of the Year International|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2018-12-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219160512/http://poyi.org/72/judges72.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye Taco Kuiper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.journalism.co.za/taco-kuiper-a-the-valley-trust/previous-grantees/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2016-07-26|archivedate=2016-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815204136/http://www.journalism.co.za/taco-kuiper-a-the-valley-trust/previous-grantees/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

He placed second in the 71st Pictures of the Year International “Newspaper Photographer of the Year” Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.poyi.org/71/37/second_01.php|title=Second Place &amp;#124; Photographer of the Year - Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016 he was the recipient of the Mohamed Amin Photojournalism Award at the prestigious CNN Multichoice African Journalism Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africa.cnnjournalistaward.com/en/finalists/2016/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2017-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116054425/https://africa.cnnjournalistaward.com/en/finalists/2016/|archivedate=2017-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
2018: Les Fourmis Rouges/The Red Ants - Visa Pour l'Image, Perpignan, France.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visapourlimage.com/en/archives/photographes/james-oatway|title=James Oatway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2018: Killing the Other (ya na Alon Skuy), Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-05-17-exhibition-highlights-that-xenophobia-chooses-random-targets-every-day/|title=PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION: Xenophobia chooses random targets every day|date=16 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016: Enemies and Friends, National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thinkfest.wordpress.com/2016/07/02/documenting-african-conflict/|title=Enemies and Friends: Documenting African Conflict|date=2016-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
Ajụjụ ọnụ redio South Africa: &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.thedailyvox.co.za/photographer-james-oatway-defends-pictures-of-murdered-mozambican-emmanuel-sithole/&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ajụjụ ọnụ na CNN: &lt;nowiki&gt;http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/20/africa/south-africa-xenophobia-killing-photos/&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ajụjụ ọnụ na BBC: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32377891&lt;/nowiki&gt;
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>1ep17495adehvc2szkz3lrjebd7s7pc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glynis Johns</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696988</id>
      <parentid>538329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T17:14:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696988</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14207" sha1="5obuzaacmod7gwr7g7qlv2cskt57r8j" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Glynis Johns''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 5 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1923) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agba egwu, onye  egwú na onye na-agụ egwú. A mụrụ ya na Pretoria, South Africa, mgbe nne na nna ya nọ na njem, a maara ya nke ọma maka ịmepụta ọrụ Desiree Armfeldt na A Little Night Music on Broadway, nke o ritere Tony Award, na maka igwu Winifred Banks na ihe nkiri ''egwu'' Walt Disney ''Mary Poppins''. N'afọ 2020, mgbe Olivia de Havilland nwụrụ, Johns ghọrọ onye kacha okenye dị ndụ na Academy Award-nominee na ụdị ọ bụla na-eme ihe nkiri.

N'ọrụ abụọ ahụ, Johns bụrụ abụ ndị e dere maka ya kpọmkwem, gụnyere &quot;Send In the Clowns&quot;, nke Stephen Sondheim dere, na &quot;Sister Suffragette&quot;, nke Sherman Brothers dere.

A họpụtara Johns maka onyinye Academy maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri afọ 1960 The Sundowners . Ọ bụ otu n'ime kpakpando ikpeazụ dị ndụ site na Golden Age nke Hollywood na afọ klas nke ihe nkiri Britain. A maara ya maka àgwà iku ume nke olu ya na àgwà ya dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/95527%7C62597/Glynis-Johns|title=Glynis Johns Biography|publisher=TCM.com|accessdate=3 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Johns na Pretoria, Union of South Africa, na 5 Ọktoba 1923, dịka nwa nwanyị nke Alice Maude Steele (née Wareham), onye na-akpọ piano, na Mervyn Johns, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Welsh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Pender|first=Rick|title=The Stephen Sondheim Encyclopedia|date=15 April 2021|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781538115879|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Stephen_Sondheim_Encyclopedia/u-kmEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=glynis+johns+1923&amp;pg=PA247&amp;printsec=frontcover|accessdate=20 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbọrọgwụ ya dị na West Wales, a mụrụ ya na Pretoria mgbe ndị mụrụ ya na-eme njem nleta n'ebe ahụ.

Johns pụtara n'ihu ọha nke mbụ ya na Buckie's Bears dịka nwatakịrị na-agba egwú na Garrick Theatre n'afọ1935. (O mechara bụrụ onye nkuzi ballet ruru eru.A hụrụ ya ka ọ na-agba egwú n'egwuregwu ụmụaka n'oge ezumike Krismas ma tinye ya na mmepụta ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ''St Helena'', na Old Vic n'afọ 1936. N'afọ ahụ, ọ nọkwa na mmepụta nke The Children's Hour na The Melody That Got Lost . Ọ sochiri nke a na Judgment Day (1937) na A Kiss for Cinderella (1937).&lt;ref name=&quot;johns&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/222148419|title=THE LIFE STORY OF Glynis Johns|work=[[The Voice (Hobart)|The Voice]]|date=20 September 1952|accessdate=31 August 2017|page=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwago na ihe nkiri ==
[[Usòrò:GLynisJohns51.jpg|thumb|Johns na 1951]]
Johns mere ihe nkiri izizi ya n'afọ 1938 na ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Winifred Holtby South Riding . O nwere obere ọrụ na Murder in the Family (1938), Prison Without Bars (1939), On the Night of the Fire (1940), Under Your Hat (1940), na The Briggs Family (1940). N'elu nkwago, ọ nọ na Quiet Wedding (1938).

Ihe nkiri Johns na The Prime Minister (1941) emeghị nke ikpeazụ, mana o nwere ọrụ na ''49th Parallel'' (1941) dịka Anna, na-anọchi Elisabeth Bergner na nkeji ikpeazụ. Ọ nọ na Quiet Weekend (1941 Xiji43) n'elu ikpo okwu, nke gbara afọ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;johns&quot; /&gt;

Johns nwere ọrụ na The Adventures of Tartu (1943) na The Halfway House (1944). N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ pụtara na ''Peter Pan'' (1943), I'll See You Again (1944), na Fools Rush In (1946).

Johns nwetara ezigbo nyocha maka arụmọrụ ya dịka ezigbo enyi Deborah Kerr na Perfect Strangers (1945) (nke a na-akpọkwa Vacation from Marriage).

Johns gara n'ihu na nkwado ọrụ: This Man Is Mine (1946), ''Frieda'' (1947), na An Ideal Husband (1947).

== Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị ==
Ọrụ ''ihe'' nkiri ya mechara mee gụnyere The Vault of Horror (1973) na The Happy Prince (1974), mana o lekwasịrị anya n'ọkwa: Ring Round the Moon (1975), ''13'' Rue de l'Amour (1976), Cause Célèbre (1978), Hay Fever (1980), na The Circle (1989). Johns gosipụtara dị ka Myrtle Bledsoe na mmalite nke Horton Foote's A Coffin na Egypt n'afọ 1998 na Bay Street Theatre .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/glynis-johns-opens-footes-coffin-in-egypt-at-bay-street-june-17-com-76060|title=Glynis Johns Opens Foote's Coffin in Egypt at Bay Street June 17 – Playbill|work=Playbill|date=17 June 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge oge mbụ nke ihe nkiri NBC na-ewu ewu Cheers, Johns bụ onye ọbịa dịka nne Diane Chambers, Helen Chambers, onye bara ọgaranya na-enweghị isi nke, n'ihi nkwekọrịta na testament nke nna Diane nwụrụ anwụ, ga-efunahụ ego ya niile ọ gwụla ma Diane lụrụ di n'echi ya. N'afọ 1988 na 1989, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Trudie Pepper, onye agadi bi n'obodo ezumike nká nke [[Arizona]], na ihe nkiri telivishọn Coming of Age na CBS.&lt;ref name=&quot;etvs&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Terrace|first=Vincent|title=Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010|date=2011|publisher=McFarland &amp; Company|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-0-7864-6477-7|edition=2nd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Johns mere nne nne na-ejide igwefoto na 1995 Sandra Bullock hit While You Were Sleeping . Ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ọ pụtara bụ dịka nne nne Molly Shannon na ihe nkiri Superstar nke afọ 1999.

Johns lụrụ di ugboro anọ. Di mbụ ya bụ Anthony Forwood (nwụrụ n'afọ 1942), onye ya na ya mụrụ naanị nwa ya, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Gareth Forwood, n'afọ 1945. Site n'afọ 1952 ruo 1956, ọ lụrụ David Foster, onye ọrụ Royal Navy na onye isi oche nke Colgate-Palmolive.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/naval-obituaries/7897263/Lieutenant-Commander-David-Foster.html &quot;Obituary&quot;] ''The Telegraph'', 18 July 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Cecil Henderson, onye ọchụnta ego, na 1960.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190407131406/https://picclick.co.uk/1960-Press-Photo-British-actress-Glynis-Johns-and-401571683357.html &quot;1960 Press Photo British actress Glynis Johns and husband Cecil Henderson&quot;] picclick.co.uk, retrieved 7 April 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Elliott Arnold, onye edemede, n'afọ1964.&lt;ref&gt;[https://newspaperarchive.com/tucson-daily-citizen-oct-02-1964-p-24/ &quot;British Actress Married&quot;] ''Tucson Daily Citizen'' (archives), October 2, 1964&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Berkvist, Robert. [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/11/archives/miss-johns-hits-a-high-note-miss-johns-hits-a-high-note.html &quot;Miss Johns Hits a High Note&quot;] ''The New York Times'', March 11, 1973&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tcm.turner.com/tcmdb/person/95527%7C62597/Glynis-Johns/companions.html &quot;Glynis Johns Companions&quot;] tcm.com, retrieved 7 April 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/25/archives/glynis-johns-is-engaged.html &quot;Glynis Johns Is Engaged&quot;] ''The New York Times'', June 25, 1964&lt;/ref&gt;

Nwa Johns Gareth nwụrụ tupu ya, ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2007.

Johns bi na Belmont Village Hollywood Heights, obodo ndị agadi bi, nke dị na Los Angeles, [[California]] nso Hollywood Bowl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.belmontvillage.com/stories/glynis-johns/|title=Glynis Johns}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1938
|''Ịnya Ụgbọ Mmiri n'ebe Ndịda''
|Midge Anụ
|
|-
|''Ogbugbu n'Ezinụlọ''
|Marjorie Osborne
|
|-
|''Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Na-enweghị Ogwe''
|Nina
|
|-
|1939
|''N'abalị Ọkụ''
|Mary Carr
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1940
|''N'okpuru Okpu Gị''
|Winnie
|
|-
|''Ezinụlọ Briggs''
|Sheila Briggs
|
|-
|''Onye Ozu nke Baghdad''
|Nwa agbọghọ nke adaeze
|Enweghị aha
|-
|''Praịm Minista''
|Nwaanyị Sheridan
|Enweghị aha
|-
|1941
|''49th Parallel''
|Anna
|Won - National Board of Review Awards 1942 maka Best Acting
|-
|1943
|''Ihe Ndị Mere Na Tartu''
|Paula Palacek
|U.S. aha Sabotage Agent
|-
|1944
|''Ụlọ Ọkara''
|Gwyneth
|
|-
|1945
|''Ndị Na-amaghị Ihe Zuru Okike''
|Dizzy Clayton
|U.S. aha ''ezumike site'' na alụmdi na nwunye
|-
|1946
|''Nwoke A Ọ bụ nke M''
|Millie
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1947
|''Frieda''
|Judy
|
|-
|''Di Dị Mma''
|Miss Mabel Chiltern
|
|-
|1948
|''Miranda''
|Miranda Trewella
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1949
|''Oge nke Atọ Lucky''
|Joan Burns
|
|-
|''Helter Skelter''
|Miranda Trewella
|Enweghị aha
|-
|''Ezigbo Maazị Prohack''
|Mimi Warburton
|
|-
|
|-
|1950
|''Ihe Nzuzo nke Mba''
|Lisa Robinson
|U.S. aha The Great Manhunt
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |1951
|''Anụ na Ọbara''
|Katherine
|
|-
|''Enweghị Okporo ụzọ''
|Marjorie Corder
|U.S. aha No Highway in the Sky
|-
|''Nhọpụta ya na Venus''
|Nicola Fallaize
|U.S. aha Island Rescue
|-
|''Ọzọkwa''
|Stella Cotman
|akụkụ &quot;Gigolo na Gigolette&quot;
|-
|''Igbe Ime Anwansi''
|May Jones
|
|-
|1952
|''Kaadị ahụ''
|Ruth Earp
|U.S. aha The Promoter
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1953
|''Mma Agha na Rose''
|Princess Mary Tudor
|
|-
|''Ihe gbasara Onwe Onye''
|Barbara Vining
|
|-
|''Rob Roy, onye na-eme ihe ike n'ugwu''
|Helen Mary MacPherson MacGregor
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1954
|''Ndị Na-adịghị Ike na Ndị Ọjọọ''
|Jean Raymond
|U.S. aha Young and Willing
|-
|''Ndị Na-achọ Ihe''
|Marion Southey
|U.S. aha Land of Fury
|-
|''Onye Na-aga n'Ọsọ Oké Osimiri''
|Martha Jones
|
|-
|''Ọrịa Banyere Ụmụ nwoke''
|Caroline Trewella / Miranda Trewella
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1955
|''Josephine na Ndị ikom''
|Josephine Luton
|
|-
|''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'ụlọ ikpe''
|Nwa agbọghọ Jean
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1956
|''Onye Na-emeri Na-ewere Ihe Nile''
|Cary
|
|-
|''Gburugburu Ụwa n'ime Ụbọchị 80''
|Enyi nwanyị na-eme egwuregwu
|
|-
|1957
|''Ihe nile nke m ga-enye''
|Jo Eunson
|
|-
|1958
|''Oge Ọzọ, Ebe Ọzọ''
|Kay Trevor
|
|-
|1959
|''Kpọọ Aka na Ekwensu''
|Kitty Brady
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1960
|''Nke ikpeazụ n'ime Mmadụ ole na ole''
|Onye na-akọ akụkọ
|
|-
|''Ebe Ịsa Nku ahụ''
|Clarissa Hailsham-Brown
|
|-
|''Ndị Na-anabata Oge Ọwụwa Anyanwụ''
|Oriakụ Firth
|A họpụtara ya - Ihe nrite Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1962
|''Kọmitii nke Caligari''
|Jane Lindstrom
|
|-
|''Akụkọ Chapman''
|Teresa Harnish
|A họpụtara ya - Golden Globe Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri Motion
|-
|1963
|''Ọnọdụ Dị Nro nke Papa''
|Amberlyn Griffith
|
|-
|1964
|''Mary Poppins''
|Winifred Banks
|
|-
|1965
|''Ezigbo Brigitte''
|Mkpụrụ osisi Vina Leaf
|
|-
|1968
|''Ejila Onwe Gị n'Ebe Ọdịdị!''
|Sabine Manning
|
|-
|1969
|''Kwụsị ụmụ gị nwanyị!''
|Oriakụ Squeezum
|
|-
|1972
|''N'okpuru Osisi Mmiri ara ehi''
|Ọnụahịa Myfanwy
|
|-
|1973
|''Ebe Obibi nke Egwu''
|Eleanor
|(Akụkụ &quot;Ọrụ Dị Mma&quot;)
|-
|1974
|''Nwa Eze Obi Ụtọ''
|Mmiri ara
|Olu, dị mkpirikpi
|-
|1975
|''Oriakụ Amworth''
|Oriakụ Amworth
|N'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi
|-
|1977
|''Ụmụ nwanyị Atọ Dị Iche Iche''
|Oriakụ Amworth
|(Nkebi &quot;Mrs. Amworth&quot;)
|-
|1982
|''Obere Gloria.. Obi Ụtọ N'ikpeazụ''
|Laura Fitzpatrick Morgan
|Ihe nkiri TV
|-
|1987
|''Nukie''
|Nwanne nwanyị Anne
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1988
|''Scooby-Doo na ụlọ akwụkwọ Ghoul''
|Grimwood
|Olu, ihe nkiri TV
|-
|''Mụ na Zelly''
|Co-Co
|
|-
|1994
|''Ihe Ndị Na-eme''
|Rose
|
|-
|1995
|''Mgbe Ị Na-ehi Ụra''
|Elsie
|
|-
|1999
|''Onye a ma ama''
|Nne nne
|Ọrụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ
|}

== Akụkụ telivishọn ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Telivishọn
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
|-
|1956
|''Ụlọ Egwuregwu Errol Flynn''
|Lou McNamara / Susan Tracey
|Ihe omume 2
|-
|1958
|''Ihe ngosi Frank Sinatra''
|Christine Nolan
|Ihe omume: ''Ihu'' nke Egwu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1961
|''Ihe Ndị Na-eme n'Oké Mkpa''
|Esther Holmes
|
|-
|''Obodo Ndị Na-agba ọtọ ''
|Nwaanyị Arlington
|
|-
|1963
|''Glynis''
|Glynis Granville
|Ihe omume 13
|-
|1964
|''12 elekere dị elu''
|Jennifer Heath
|
|-
|1967
|''Batman''
|Lady Penelope Peasoup
|Ihe omume 4
|-
|1968
|''Ụlọ Egwuregwu ITV''
|Lorraine Barrie
|Ihe omume: ''Star Quality''
|-
|1983
|''Ịṅụrị ọṅụ''
|Oriakụ Helen Chambers
|
|-
|1984
|''Ụgbọ Mmiri Ịhụnanya''
|Edna Miles
|
|-
|1985
|''Ogbugbu, O dere''
|Bridget O'Hara
|Ihe omume: ''Na-abụ abụ igbu ọchụ''
|-
|1987
|''Ndị Cavanaugh''
|Maureen
|Ihe omume: ''Anya Enweela ya''
|-
|1988-89
|''Ọbịbịa nke Afọ''
|Trudie Pepper
|Ihe omume iri na ise
|}

== Ihe nkiri (ahọrọ) ==

* 1936 ''St Helena'', Old Vic Theatre
* 1937 ''Ụbọchị Ikpe'', Embassy na Strand Theatres
* 1938 ''Agbamakwụkwọ dị jụụ'', Wyndham's Theatre
* 1941 ''Ngwụsị izu dị jụụ'', Ụlọ Egwuregwu Wyndham
* 1943 ''Peter Pan'', Ụlọ Egwuregwu Cambridge
* 1950 Fools Rush In, Fortune Theatre
* 1950 The Way Things Go, Phoenix Theatre
* 1952 ''Gertie'' (onye isi), Broadway
* 1956 Major Barbara (''onye isi''), Broadway
* 1963 Too True to Be Good, Broadway
* 1966 Eze's Mare, Garrick Theatre
* 1969 A Talent to Amuse, Phoenix Theatre
* 196970 Come As You Are, New Theatre
* 1972 ''Marquise'', Bristol Hippodrome
* 1973 A Little Night Music (Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical), Broadway
* 1975 Ring Round the Moon, Los Angeles
* 1976 ''13'' Rue de l'Amour, Ụlọ Egwuregwu Phoenix
* 1978 Cause Celebre (''Ihe'' nrite Best Actress, Variety Club), Her Majesty's Theatre
* 1980 1980 1980 1980 Hay Fever, Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford na njem
* 198990 The Circle, Broadway
* 1998 ''Igbe ozu n'Ijipt'', Bay Street Theatre, Sag Harbor
{{Reflist|40em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Glynis Johns at the Internet Broadway Database 
* {{IMDb name|0424318}}
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=2671 Foto Glynis Johns]
* [https://d23.com/glynis-johns/ Glynis Johns na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Disney Legends]
{{s-start}}

!colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#C1D8FF;&quot;| ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''

{{s-bef|before=[[Zsa Zsa Gabor]]}}

{{s-ttl|title=Oldest living villain cast member&lt;br&gt;age {{age|1923|10|05}}|years=December 18, 2016 – present}}

{{s-inc}}

{{s-end}}

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>5obuzaacmod7gwr7g7qlv2cskt57r8j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hostyle Gospel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696998</id>
      <parentid>309307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T19:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696998</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6419" sha1="pyo6hje37ol5p08wgt6s83s0d3x5qot" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Usòrò:Hostyle Gospel CD Photo Shoot(1).jpg|thumb|Ndi otu Hostyle]]
Hostyle Gospel bụ otu ndị Kraịst hip hop nke si Champaign, Illinois. Ndị otu ya gụnyere Demetrius Morton (King Soloman), Raynard Glass (Proverb), na Fontaine Pizza (Big Job).&lt;ref name=&quot;thebiography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hostyle Gospel; Music, Videos, Songs, News, Photos, and Lyrics|url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/hostyle-gospel/|publisher=[[MTV]]|accessdate=18 November 2014|archivedate=12 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812142831/http://www.mtv.com/artists/hostyle-gospel/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hostyle Gospel Biography|url=http://www.thebiography.org/hostyle-gospel-biography/|work=The Biography|accessdate=24 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717221814/http://www.thebiography.org/hostyle-gospel-biography/|archivedate=17 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newsgazette&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Hip-hop gospel group visits for Family Rock Jam show|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/arts-entertainment/local/2013-03-31/hip-hop-gospel-group-visits-family-rock-jam-show.html|accessdate=18 November 2014|publisher=[[The News-Gazette (Champaign-Urbana)|The News-Gazette]]|date=31 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hostyle Gospel Artist Profile|url=http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=2503|work=New Release Tuesday|accessdate=19 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara Hostyle Gospel nke ọma màkà ụdị rap nke Ndị Kraịst. A makwaara otu ahụ màkà ịmepụta ụda nke ha a na-akpọ egwu agha Ndị Kraịst, nke a pụkwara ịkpọ egwu agha Ndị Christian ma ọ bụ ụda Gospel Hostyle.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cross Rhythms&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCummings&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;176&quot;&gt;Cummings, Tony. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;177&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150311024756/http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/articles/music/Hostyle_Gospel_The_Illinois_militants_called_to_be_servants_not_hiphop_stars/55636/p1/ &quot;Hostyle Gospel: The Illinois militants called to be servants not hip-hop stars&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;178&quot;&gt;''Cross Rhythms''. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;179&quot;&gt;Cross Rhythms&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;180&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 February&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;louder&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hostyle Gospel (The Best Kept Secret)|url=http://www.louderthanthemusic.com/document.php?id=4754|work=Louder Than The Music|accessdate=24 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

=== Ọzụzụ na mmalite ihe ịga nke ọma (2003[[2015) ===
E guzobere Hostyle Gospel na 2003 site na otu etiti Illinois nkè a maara dị ka Elite M.O.C. Na mbụ, ọ nwèrè naanị ndị otu abụọ: Raynard Glass na Demetrius Morton.&lt;ref name=&quot;louder&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cummings|first=Tony|title=Hostyle Gospel - Desperation|url=http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Hostyle_Gospel/Desperation/154983/|work=Crossrhythms|accessdate=10 February 2015|archivedate=1 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801080926/http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Hostyle_Gospel/Desperation/154983/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, Fontaine Pizza sonyeere òtù ahụ na 2005. O nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị otu ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta egwu, imewe eserese, na njikwa weebụsaịtị.&lt;ref name=&quot;thebiography&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Prayer Changes Things|journal=Rebirth Magazine|url=http://flipflashpages.uniflip.com/2/45575/323372/pub/document.pdf|accessdate=3 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hostyle Gospel - Immortal Combat|url=http://www.christiansonic.net/2011/04/hostyle-gospel-immortal-combat.html|work=Christian Sonic|accessdate=2 February 2016|archivedate=5 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905200349/http://www.christiansonic.net/2011/04/hostyle-gospel-immortal-combat.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2016-2018: Nnwere Onwe, Nnwere Onwunwe, Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Mmekọrịta ===
N'April 19, 2016 Hostyle Gospel sonyeere Christian Rapper John Givez wee wepụta otu akpọrọ Skittles &amp; Iced Tea nke kwuru banyere ikpe Trayvon Martin / George Zimmerman. Abụ ahụ kwuru banyéré mkpa nnwere onwe, nnwere onwe (Freedom, Justice) na ikike mmadụ maka ndị America.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://urbanchristiannews.com/2016/04/hostyle-gospel-john-givez-team-up-for-skittles-iced-tea-single/|title=Hostyle Gospel, John Givez Team Up for &quot;Skittles &amp; Iced Tea&quot; Single|work=urban christian news|accessdate=20 April 2016|archivedate=1 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601192228/http://urbanchristiannews.com/2016/04/hostyle-gospel-john-givez-team-up-for-skittles-iced-tea-single/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu ahụ sonyekwara onye na-eme ihe nkírí hip hop bụ Gemstones wee wepụta otu egwu akpọrọ &quot;Clap&quot; nke malitere na June 8, 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gospelcentric.net/site/tag/gemstones/|title=Audio Hostyle Gospel|work=Gospel Centric|accessdate=16 June 2016|archivedate=7 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807115215/http://gospelcentric.net/site/tag/gemstones/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, Hostyle Gospel wepụtara abọm nke anọ ha akpọrọ Hostyle Takeover na nnukwu nyocha. Abọm ahụ gosipụtara Gemstones, John Givez, Fred Lynch na mmepụta site na Tone Jonez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://urbanchristiannews.com/2016/09/hostyle-gospels-hostyle-takeover-details-announced/|title=Hostyle Gospel's &quot;Hostyle Takeover&quot; Details Announced|date=September 17, 2016|work=urban christian news|accessdate=July 4, 2022|archivedate=July 5, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705190904/https://urbanchristiannews.com/2016/09/hostyle-gospels-hostyle-takeover-details-announced/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dị ka edemede 2018 nke Jesus Wired si kwuo, Gemstones abụghị nhọrọ mbụ ịnọ na egwu ha nke 2016 &quot;Clap&quot;. Ndị otu ahụ kpughere na MC Jin bụ nhọrọ mbụ ha maka abụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, MC Jin nwèrè ọrụ ndị ọzọ ya mèrè ha kpebiri iso Gemstones gaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jesuswired.com/2018/02/19/hostyle-gospel/|title=20 Questions With Hostyle Gospel|author=Moss|first=Iain|date=Feb 19, 2018|work=Jesus Wired}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
      <sha1>pyo6hje37ol5p08wgt6s83s0d3x5qot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gaz Mawete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696983</id>
      <parentid>123640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T15:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696983</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6069" sha1="r1lwnhqtjz9ta2bsdlafjmx0trgh1g2" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}} 
 

[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Gael Kapia Mawete''' (amụrụ na Septemba 30, na afọ 1991), nke a maara dịka Gaz Mawete bụ onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwu na onye na'agba egwú nke si na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. A makwaara ya maka egwu ya &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwDw&quot;&gt;Olingi Nini&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; nke gbasara na YouTube na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ ise.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Gas Mawete n'ezinụlọ mmadụ asaa nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na ụmụ nwoke ise. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ezinụlọ ahụ.

== Ọrụ ==
Gaz Mawete bụ onye na-achọ maka Vodacom Congo super-hook-up TV oge nke abụọ na afọ 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eventsrdc.com/bob-all-star-2017-gaz-mawete-l-emporte-devant_lionel-ekongo/|title=BOB All Star 2017: Gaz Mawete l’emporte devant Lionel Ekongo|author=Eventsrdc.com|first=|date=November 11, 2017|work=Eventsrdc.com|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=|archivedate=27 October 2019|accessdate=26 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ na nke mbụ a chọpụtara ya maka obi ike, nkà na olu ya. N'af''ọ'' 2013, o wepụtara egwu mbụ ya &quot;''Tupendana''&quot; nke &quot;Chérie à dit&quot; &amp; &quot;Lisolo&quot; sochiri nke na-enweghị nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ bụ n'afọ 2014 ka o wepụtara aha &quot;etali nga te&quot; &amp; &quot;''mukolo Ya Zoba''&quot; nke nyere ya ohere inweta obi ike ma malite ọrụ n'onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/directory/gaz-mawete|title=Musician africa Gaz Mawete|author=Jean de Dieu|first=BOUKANGA|date=March 6, 2019|work=Music in Africa|language=fr-FR|accessdate=26 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyekwara na nyocha mbụ nke The Voice Afrique Francophone na 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://themuusique.com/2016/10/the-voice-afrique-1-audition-1-debrief/|title=The Voice Afrique : Le debrief des premières auditions|author=Ester Emmanuel|first=KANGO|date=October 18, 2016|work=The Muusique|language=fr-FR|accessdate=26 July 2019|archivedate=26 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726060001/https://themuusique.com/2016/10/the-voice-afrique-1-audition-1-debrief/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mana ọ rụghị ọrụ maka Gaz n'ihi na a na-ewepụ ya mgbe niile na ndị na-ege ntị. Mgbe ọdịda nke olu ahụ gasịrị, onye na-ese ihe nwere otu tube a na-akpọ &quot;''Pika''&quot; nke nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na nke nyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri ohere imeri asọmpi ahụ.

Na Septemba, na afọ 2017 Vodacom na Pygma nwere echiche ka ha yie ndị na-achọ ịbata ole na ole gafere na mbipụta ọhụrụ a na-akpọ Vodacom Best of the Best All Star site na ebe onye mmeri ga-etinye aka na aha a ma ama Bomaye Musik mana ọ dịghị mfe maka Gaz na njedebe nke asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mbote.cd/gaz-mawete-a-signe-label-bomaye-music/|title=Gaz Mawete a signé avec le label BOMAYE Music.|author=Mbote|first=Redaction|date=November 13, 2017|work=MBOTE|language=fr-FR|accessdate=26 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba, na afọ 2017, Gaz mawete meriri ma bụrụ onye Vodacom kacha mma nke Best of the Best All Star n'ihu Yousoupha, na ndị ọzọ superstars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mbote.cd/gaz-mawete-gagnant-de-vodacom-best-of-the-best-allstars/|title=Gaz Mawete, gagnant de Vodacom Best of the Best Allstars.|author=Mbote|first=Redaction|date=November 11, 2017|work=MBOTE|language=fr-FR|accessdate=26 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe njem gara nke ọma gasịrị, Gaz mawete bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na akara Bomaye Musik. ma bipụta egwu mbụ ya na ihe nkiri &quot;''Paulina''&quot; mgbe mmeri ya na asọmpi na Vodacom Best of the Best All star n'okpuru akara BomayeMus. mgbe ahụ Gaz Mawete gara n'ihu na-eto ma mechaa bipụta egwu nke abụọ ya &quot;''Olingi Nini''&quot; na Ọgọstụ 10, na afọ 2018 nke bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma maka ọrụ ya, ya, ya nwere ihe karịrị 10,000 YouTube hits n'ime ụbọchị 3 nke na-enweta ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 5 na YouTube maka ugbu a, na Maachị 8, na afọ 2019 Malite Malite ma bipụtara egwu ọhụrụ ya nke aha ya &quot;La loi dudote nwere ihe karịrị&quot; nke ọnwa Julai 30 &quot;Million&quot; nke ọ ga-ebipụta ihe karịrị 1,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamworkcd.com/en/2018/02/06/clip-gaz-mawete-paulina-2/|title=Clip Gaz Mawete &quot;Paulina&quot; – TeamWork Congo|author=Team|first=Work|work=Team work Congo|accessdate=26 July 2019|archivedate=26 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726061706/https://www.teamworkcd.com/en/2018/02/06/clip-gaz-mawete-paulina-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gaz sonyere na abọm nke onye France na-ese ihe Dadju nke a tọhapụrụ na Nọvemba, na afọ 2019 na abụ aha ya bụ &quot;''Mwasi Ya Congo''&quot; Gaz sokwa na reissue nke onye Cameroon na-ese egwu Locko. Gaz ọ mekwara egwu na zenith nke Paris na Oktoba 30 na onye na-ese ihe Naza.

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==

=== Afrima Awards 2018 ===

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Abọm ===

* 2017: Bombanda
* 2019: Tsunga tupu abọm - EP&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eventsrdc.com/gaz-mawete-balise-le-chemin-de-son-album-avec-un-ep/|title=Gaz Mawete balise le chemin de son album avec un EP|author=Eventsrdc|first=Redaction|date=2019-12-02|work=Eventsrdc.com|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2019-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Abụ
|-
|-
|2013
|''Tupendana''
|-
|2014
|''Cheri kwuru''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''Paulina''
|-
|''Obere ụgha''
|-
|''Ngebe''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Olingi nke Mba''
|-
|''Ọgwụ Ọgwụ''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|''Ọ na-emetụta gị''
|-
|''mukolo Ya Zoba''
|-
|2019
|''Iwu nke ịkwụ ụgwọ''
|-
|2020
|''Ọ bụ Raté feat'' Fally Ipupa
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Youssoupha
* [[KeBlack]]
* [[Innoss'B]]
* Naza
* [[Fally Ipupa|Ipupa na-ezighị ezi]]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuAUM6Pa3U4qu9cuWWNgR0Q Gaz Mawete na YouTube]
* [https://www.instagram.com/gazmawete/?hl=fr Gaz Mawete na Instagram]

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>r1lwnhqtjz9ta2bsdlafjmx0trgh1g2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kay Chiromo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697029</id>
      <parentid>141772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T04:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697029</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7439" sha1="lutiz8sfeek69rwqfmsy1l4gih82x9s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_name=Witness Kay Chiromo|birth_date={{birth date|1951|12|24}}|birth_place=[[Blantyre]], Malawi|death_date={{death year and age|1994|1951}}|death_place=|nationality=Malawian|yearsactive=|occupation=Painter, illustrator|height=|parents=|relatives=|website=}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Onyeàmà Kay Chiromo (December 24, 1951), bụ '''onye''' Malawi na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/Art-Design/artandartistfiles/vf_details.cfm?id=91237|title=Chiromo, K. in Art &amp; Artists Files in the Smithsonian Libraries' Collections|work=www.sil.si.edu|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na Makoka Village, T.A. Chigaru, Blantyre District. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà kachasị nwee nkà na ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù na Malawi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mwnation.com/entertainment-the-nation/chill/102-the-nation-entertainment/this-and-that/11051-what-s-in-a-name|title=The Nation - Top Source of Breaking Malawi News Headlines|work=The Nation Online|language=en-US|accessdate=May 5, 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130129084854/http://www.mwnation.com/entertainment-the-nation/chill/102-the-nation-entertainment/this-and-that/11051-what-s-in-a-name|archivedate=January 29, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi 1999&quot;&gt;Wildlife society of Malawi, Wildlife and Environmental Essays: Prize Winning Essays from the Kay Chiromo Competition 1995–1999, 2001&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ọ na-ese bụ ihe osise mmanụ mana ọ na-emekwa ihe osise akwụkwọ ma mee ihe ngosi vidiyo.

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Dị ka onye ọkà mmụta nka, Chiromo gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ọgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-ese osisi Malawi Akamitondo na [[Jibu Sani]] na KuNgoni Centre of Culture &amp; Art, ọrụ nke onye ụkọchukwu Canada bụ Claude Boucher Chisale guzobere bụ onye kụzikwaara nka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.malawitourism.com/pages/attractions/the_attraction.asp?AttractionsID=12|title=Mua Mission {{!}} Malawi Tourism {{!}} Malawi Safari {{!}} Malawi Attractions|work=www.malawitourism.com|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ott, Martin, African theology in images, Kachere Series, 2007 p93&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara nzere Master's na Fine Arts na Pratt Institute, kọleji nka onwe onye na New York City, n'afọ 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;The Art of Kay Chiromo:A Memorial and a Celebration of His Work, Malawi National Commission for UNESCO, 1997&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;The Art of Kay Chiromo: A Memorial and a Celebration of His Work. Malawi National Commission for UNESCO, 1997 pp32 pages http://www.worldcat.org/title/art-of-kay-chiromo-a-memorial-and-a-celebration-of-his-work/oclc/040267766&lt;/ref&gt;

Chiromo gara n'ihu na-akụzi na Mahadum Malawi . Ọ rịgooro ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi dị elu na onye isi nke ngalaba nka dị mma na Ngalaba Fine and Performing Arts na Chancellor College. Chiromo akpaliwo ndị na-ese ihe gburugburu ụwa gụnyere David McCurry onye gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ya mgbe ọ nọ na Malawi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.joelwilkinson.com/wp/tag/string-band/ |title=String Band {{!}} Wilkinson Studio {{!}} Art-Craft-Excursions |accessdate=2022-07-16 |archivedate=2015-02-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214072521/http://www.joelwilkinson.com/wp/tag/string-band/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://davidmccurry.net/about.htm|title=David Scott McCurry Fine Art Studio|work=davidmccurry.net|accessdate=May 5, 2018|archivedate=April 1, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401155807/http://davidmccurry.net/about.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe osise ==
A na-eji ákwà, ájá ma ọ bụ nkume rụọ ihe osise mmanụ Chiromo mgbe ụfọdụ iji mepụta mmetụta miri emi na mmetụta atọ. O kwuru n'otu oge na, &quot;Ndị Afrịka na-egosipụta (onwe ha) nke ọma na nka atọ.&lt;ref&gt;Ott, Martin, African theology in images, Kachere Series, 2007 p113&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ejikarị ụdị ákwà dị iche iche na-apụ n'ahụ ákwà rectangular ọdịnala.

=== Ọrụ ndị a ma ama ===

* Kọmitii Nne na Nwatakịrị, 1993 na Chapel of the White Fathers&lt;ref name=&quot;Ott, Martin p560&quot;&gt;Ott, Martin, African theology in images, Kachere Series, 2007 p560&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọkpụkpọ nke ndịozi, 1993 (nke onwe)&lt;ref name=&quot;Ott, Martin p560&quot; /&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi ===
Ihe osise Chiromo ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na mba ụwa n'afọ ndị afọ 1980. E gosipụtara ha na gallery na ngosi na United States, Zambia, England, Canada na South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;The Art of Kay Chiromo:A Memorial and a Celebration of His Work, Malawi National Commission for UNESCO, 1997&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;/&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* The Art of Kay Chiromo: Ihe Ncheta na Ememe nke Ọrụ Ya, Malawi National Commission for UNESCO (Akwụkwọ),Chiromo, Kay ː 1997&lt;ref&gt;The Art of Kay Chiromo: A Memorial and a Celebration of His Work. Malawi National Commission for UNESCO,K. Chiromo, 1997 pp32 pages http://www.worldcat.org/title/art-of-kay-chiromo-a-memorial-and-a-celebration-of-his-work/oclc/040267766&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nnyocha nke Malawi Articrafts, Chiromo, Kay 1993
* Ihe osise nke Malawi [videorecording], Chiromo, Kay −1991&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n95910002.html|title=LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)|work=id.loc.gov|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ bipụtara ===

* A Cameraman's Tale: Focus and Perspective in Kay Chiromo's Visual Arts of Malawi, Journal of Humanities,(Journal), W. Msosa, 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=W.|first=Msosa|date=1996–1997|title=A Cameraman's Tale: Focus and Perspective in Kay Chiromo's Visual Arts of Malawi|url=http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=W00086560&amp;DB=w|journal=Journal of Humanities|issue=10–11|issn=1016-0728}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onye nke ya ==
Kay Chiromo nwụrụ na afọ 1994, mana enwere ike ịhụ ihe nketa nka ya na Malawi dum. Ọ bụ ya dere akwụkwọ nchịkọta nke ọrụ ya nke UNESCO kwadoro ma bipụta ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. E nwekwara asọmpi akwụkwọ mba kwa afọ, 'Kay Chiromo Literary Competition' nke akpọrọ aha ya site na afo 1995 ruo na afọ 1999. E bipụtara edemede ndị nwetara ihe nrite site na nchịkọta a n'akwụkwọ ndị dị ka 'Wildlife and Environmental Essays: ihenrite nke onye meriri na ide ihie site na Isompi nke Kay Chiromo  na afọ 1995-1999' Chiromo nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na afọ 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ykgAQAAIAAJ|title=Wildlife and Environmental Essays: Prize Winning Essays from the Kay Chiromo Competition, 1995-1999|date=2001|publisher=The Branch|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wildlifemalawi.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=37 |title=Publications |accessdate=2022-07-16 |archivedate=2014-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005053621/http://www.wildlifemalawi.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=37 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Malawi 1999&quot;&gt;Wildlife society of Malawi, Wildlife and Environmental Essays: Prize Winning Essays from the Kay Chiromo Competition 1995–1999, 2001&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Massa Lemu]]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220716172025/http://iantiqueonline.ning.com/photo/kay-chiromo Ọrụ nka]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>lutiz8sfeek69rwqfmsy1l4gih82x9s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lekki–Epe Expressway</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697042</id>
      <parentid>115873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T07:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4146" sha1="2pr25f2atx43ytjm5hf3yw2c9p21dbh" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Lekki-Epe_Expressway_Sandfill_Bustop.jpg|thumb|Lekki–Epe Expressway]]
'''Okporo ụzọ awara awara nke Lekkiá''' bụ okporo ụzọ awara awara dị kilota 49.5 (30.8 mi) nke jikọtara mpaghara Lekki na Epe na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Lekki-Epe expressway|url=https://businessday.ng/editorial/article/the-lekki-epe-expressway-2/amp/|accessdate=19 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lekki/Epe road concession-matters arising|date=2 July 2009|url=http://saharareporters.com/2009/07/02/lekkiepe-road-concession-matters-arising}}&lt;/ref&gt;
E wuru ụzọ awara awara Lekki-Epe na afọ 1980 ha. E wuru ya n'oge ọchịchị Lateef Jakande.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Lekki-Epe expressway|date=18 February 2019|url=https://businessday.ng/editorial/article/the-lekki-epe-expressway-2/|publisher=BusinessDay|accessdate=Feb 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ọrụ nke abụọ nke onwe na Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lekki Toll Road Project - A Gateway to Nigeria's Economic Transformation|date=2 May 2013|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201305021086.html|accessdate=13 September 2022|archivedate=13 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913011124/https://allafrica.com/stories/201305021086.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ụlọ akụ African Development Bank kwadoro ọrụ iwu ụzọ ahụ. Ụlọ akụ ahụ nyere ego mgbazinye ruru US $ 85 nde iji nyere aka kwado mmelite na imezigharị ụzọ awara awara nke Lekki na Epe na afọ 2008, ọ dabere na Public-Private Partnership (PPP) n'okpuru Design, Build, Operate (DBOT), na Transfer and Rehabilitate, Operate, Operat (ROT) usoro / azụmahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: AfDB Approves US$ 85 Million for Lekki Toll Road Project|date=4 March 2019|url=https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/nigeria-afdb-approves-us-85-million-for-lekki-toll-road-project-3427}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lekki Concession Company na-elekọta ụzọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ. [citation needed]

== Mgbukpọ nke afọ 2020 ==
N'abalị nke 20 Ọktoba 2020, n'ihe dị ka elekere 6:50 nke mgbede, ndị agha Naịjirịa gbara ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-enweghị ihe agha na-eme na End SARS na ọnụ ụzọ Lekki. Amnesty International kwuru na ọ dịkarịa ala ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe 12 nwụrụ n'oge ịgba égbè ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/10/killing-of-endsars-protesters-by-the-military-must-be-investigated/|title=Killing of #EndSARS protest by the military must be investigatedAn on-the-ground investigation by Amnesty International has confirmed that the Nigerian army and police killed at least 12 peaceful protesters yesterday at two locations in Lagos. The killings took place in Lekki and Alausa, where thousands were protesting police brutality as part of the #EndSars movement|date=21 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ụbọchị mgbe ihe ahụ mere, na 21 Ọktoba, gọvanọ nke Lagos Steeti, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, mgbe ọ gọrọ akụkọ banyere ọnwụ ọ bụla, kwetara n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na onye nta akụkọ CNN na &quot;naanị mmadụ abụọ nwụrụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2020/10/26/exp-cnni-ctw-lagos-governor.cnn|title=Sanwo-Olu: There is no international pressure - CNN Video}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ndị agha Naịjirịa na mbụ gọnahụrụ itinye aka na ịgba égbè ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, o mechara kwuo na o zigara ndị agha n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na iwu nke gọvanọ nke Lagos Steeti. 
Otu ọnwa mgbe ịgba égbè ahụ gasịrị, na-esote ihe ngosi CNN, ndị agha Naijiria kwetara na kọmitii nyocha nke Lagos banyere ịgba égbè na ha zigara ndị ọrụ ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-akwụ ụgwọ na mgbọ na-adị ndụ na nke na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/21/africa/nigeria-shooting-lekki-toll-gate-intl/index.html#:~:text=(CNN)%20The%20Nigerian%20army%20admitted,both%20live%20and%20blank%20bullets.|title=Nigerian army admits to having live rounds at Lekki Toll Gate, despite previous denials}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2pr25f2atx43ytjm5hf3yw2c9p21dbh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lagos Rail Mass Transit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697040</id>
      <parentid>638201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T06:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17741" sha1="q2dxihbxsppjzc34587fi2v9wf7k21a" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Lagos Rail Mass Transit bụ usoro njem ngwa ngwa a na-emepe ma na-ewu na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos]] State.&lt;ref name=&quot;LAMATA&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) na-elekọta usoro ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;LAMATA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lagos Rail Mass Transit|url=http://www.lamata-ng.com/rail_services.php|publisher=[[Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority]]|year=2015|accessdate=September 23, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201131312/http://www.lamata-ng.com/rail_services.php|archivedate=December 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngwá ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè gụnyere ike eletrik, mgbaàmà, ihe na-agagharị agagharị, na ngwá ọrụ nchịkọta ụgbọ ala ga-enye site na ngalaba onwe n'okpuru nkwekọrịta nkwenye. LAMATA na-ahụ maka ntụziaka iwu, iwu, na akụrụngwa maka netwọk ahụ. Akụkụ mbụ nke netwọk ahụ, Phase I nke Blue Line, e bu ụzọ hazie ka a rụchaa ya na afọ 2011, ọ bụ ezie na owuwu ahụ enweela ọtụtụ igbu oge n'ihi ụkọ ego na mgbanwe gọọmentị. N'ọnwa Febụwarị na afọ 2021, Gọọmentị Steeti Lagos kwupụtara na Blue na Red Lines ga-emeghe na Disemba, na afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nairametrics.com/2021/02/25/lagos-says-blue-red-rail-lines-will-be-ready-by-december-2022/|title=Lagos says blue, red rail lines will be ready by December 2022|date=February 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usoro iheomume ==

* 2008: A na-atụ aro ụgbọ oloko maka [[Lagos]], nke a na-ekwu na ọ ga-agwụ na 2011.
* 2009: A malitere iwu ya na Blue Line.&lt;ref name=&quot;LAMATA&quot;/&gt;
* 2016: Nzọụkwụ I (Blue Line site na Marina ruo Mile 2) mere atụmatụ imeghe na Disemba 2016.
* 2018: Mgbe nyocha Alstom nke ọrụ ahụ gasịrị, Phase I (Blue Line site na Marina ruo Mile 2) ga-emeghe ugbu a na 2021.
* 2021: Gọọmentị Lagos Steeti mara ọkwa na Blue na Red Lines ga-emeghe na Disemba 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nairametrics.com/2021/02/25/lagos-says-blue-red-rail-lines-will-be-ready-by-december-2022/|title=Lagos says blue, red rail lines will be ready by December 2022|date=February 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022, Jenụwarị: LAMATA zụrụ ụgbọ oloko abụọ nke Talgo VIII.

Echiche nke ịzụlite njem ngwa ngwa na [[Ȯra Lagos|steeti Lagos]], malitere na 1983 na netwọk Lagos Metroline nke Alhaji Lateef Jakande chepụtara n'oge nke abụọ nke Naịjirịa Republic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gbenga Salau|date=July 26, 2016|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/30-years-after-lagos-metroline-still-work-in-progress/|title=30 years after… Lagos Metroline still work in progress|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V5UPAQAAMAAJ|title=Nigeria and France, 1960-1995: The Dilemma of Thirty-five Years of Relationship|author=Bola A. Akinterinwa|publisher=Indiana University (Vantage)|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwa3AAAAIAAJ|title=Infrastructure development and urban facilities in Lagos, 1861-2000 Volume 15 of Occasional publication|author=Ayodeji Olukoju|publisher=Institut français de recherche en Afrique, University of Ibadan|year=2003|isbn=978-9-788-0250-54}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;April14&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Turning Lagos Into a Megacity|work=PM News|date=April 14, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kwụsịrị ọrụ Metroline mbụ na 1985 na mfu nke ihe karịrị $ 78 nde nye ndị na-akwụ ụtụ isi steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;January24&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Farukanmi|first=Olorunnimbe|title=Battle of Generals|work=Vanguard|date=January 24, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2003, gọvanọ nke oge ahụ, [[Bola Tinubu]], weghachiri netwọk ụgbọ okporo ígwè maka [[Ȯra Lagos|steeti Lagos]] site na ọkwa ọkwa iwu ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;December3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Momodu|first=Shaka|title=Lagos Launches $135m Rail System|work=This Day|date=December 3, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tụpụtara ego mbụ $ 135 nde maka nnukwu Lagos Urban Transportation Project nke ụlọ ọrụ Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) nke e guzobere ọhụrụ ga-emejuputa.&lt;ref name=&quot;December3&quot; /&gt; LAMATA na mbụ lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta usoro Bus Rapid Transit, na-agba site na Mile 12 ruo Lagos Island. N'afọ 2008, LAMATA nwere ọganihu na ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-elekwasị anya na Blue Line na Red Line.

== Ngwongwo na-agbagharị ==
[[Usòrò:2lineslagos2.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/2lineslagos2.jpg/275px-2lineslagos2.jpg|thumb|275x275px|Akara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, akara uhie, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ ụgbọ elu]]
[[Usòrò:Talgo_VIII_at_Portland_Union_Station,_September_2019.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Talgo_VIII_at_Portland_Union_Station%2C_September_2019.JPG/220px-Talgo_VIII_at_Portland_Union_Station%2C_September_2019.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb|&quot;Talgo VIII&quot; (ma ọ bụ &quot;Talgo 8&quot;) ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ihe atụ e sere na ya sitere na Amtrak Cascades]]
Na Septemba 2011, LAMATA kwupụtara na ọ ga-enweta ụfọdụ ụgbọ oloko H5-series nke Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) ji mee ihe. A ga-edozi ụgbọ ala ndị ahụ na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] ma gbanwee ha ka ha bụrụ ọkọlọtọ tupu ebubata ha ma tinye ha n'ọrụ na Blue na Red. Otu nkwekọrịta ahụ gụnyekwara nhọrọ maka ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala ụgbọ oloko H6-series site na TTC, agbanyeghị nke a kagburu kemgbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Tess|author=Kalinowski|title=TTC subway cars bound for Nigeria|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/transportation/article/1049970--ttc-subway-cars-bound-for-nigeria|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=September 6, 2011|accessdate=December 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Eko Rail's Trains Begin Journey to Lagos|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/eko-rails-trains-begin-journey-to-lagos-130627418.html|work=[[PR Newswire]]|date=September 27, 2011|accessdate=December 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www3.ttc.ca/About_the_TTC/Commission_reports_and_information/Commission_meetings/2009/May_28_2009/Reports/Sale_of_Surplus_Asse.pdf|title=Report on sales of surplus assets|publisher=[[Toronto Transit Commission]]|date=May 28, 2009|accessdate=June 15, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www.railjournal.com/newsflash/first-subway-cars-leave-toronto-for-lagos-1333.html|title=First subway cars leave Toronto for Lagos|journal=[[International Railway Journal]]|date=September 28, 2011|accessdate=June 15, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wuru ụgbọ oloko ndị ahụ dị ka ndị di na nwunye&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nigeriansabroadlive.com/lagos-settles-for-refurbished-subway-cars-for-its-light-rail-project/|title=Lagos settles for refurbished subway cars for its light rail project|work=[[Nigerians Abroad]]|date=May 11, 2011|accessdate=June 14, 2013|quote=Subway cars — equivalent of trains — are series of connected railroad cars used for intra city (urban) transportation, usually underground and operated by electricity.}}&lt;/ref&gt; abụọ nwere onye ọkwọ ụgbọala n'ihu aka nri nke ụgbọ ala ọ bụla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cptdb.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Toronto_Transit_Commission_5670-5807|title=Toronto Transit Commission 5670-5807|publisher=Canadian Public Transit Discussion Board|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archivedate=June 14, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614080606/http://cptdb.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Toronto_Transit_Commission_5670-5807}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị, na afọ 2015, LAMATA họọrọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị China rụrụ kama, na-enye iwu 15 electro-diesel multiple units site na CNR Dalian na nhọrọ maka 14 ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackborderbuild.com/nigeria-updates/lamata-opts-for-chinese-trains-for-the-lagos-light-rail|title=LAMATA opts for Chinese Trains for the Lagos Light Rail|publisher=Black Border Build|date=January 11, 2015|accessdate=September 22, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120446/http://www.blackborderbuild.com/nigeria-updates/lamata-opts-for-chinese-trains-for-the-lagos-light-rail|archivedate=September 25, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị ka ụgbọala H5 76 nke e bugara maka nrụzigharị na Buffalo, [[New York City|New York]], ka a tụfuru n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cptdb.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Hawker_Siddeley_Canada_H5|title=Hawker Siddeley Canada H5|work=Canadian Public Transit Discussion Board|accessdate=September 22, 2015|archivedate=September 25, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925101147/http://cptdb.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Hawker_Siddeley_Canada_H5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Pendular.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pendular.jpg/220px-Pendular.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala &quot;Pendular&quot; (akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ: ike ndọda, ọbara ọbara: ike centrifugal na curve, acha anụnụ anụnụ: ike na-esi na ya apụta)]]
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, na afọ 2018, LAMATA bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na Alstom. Dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ, Alstom mere nyocha nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Mgbe nyocha nke ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ, nke kwesịrị ịmalite ọrụ ndị njem, gọọmentị steeti kwuru na Blue Line, ga-adị njikere ugbu a maka ọrụ ndị njem site na afọ 2022. Nkwekọrịta a na-eme atụmatụ maka eletrik nke akụkụ nke egwu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;premiumtimesng.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/279888-lagos-light-rail-to-commence-operation-2022-official.html|title=Lagos light rail to commence operation 2022 - Official|date=August 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị, na afọ 2022, Gọvanọ Babajide Sanwo-Olu gara steeti [[Wiskonsin|Wisconsin]] nke US, iji kwupụta ịzụta ụgbọ okporo ígwè abụọ Talgo VIII maka ọrụ na Red Line.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wpr.org/sites/default/files/lagospressrelease.pdf|title=Lagos State Governor to Visit Milwaukee Talgo Facility|publisher=[[Wisconsin Public Radio]]|date=January 18, 2022|accessdate=January 19, 2022|archivedate=January 18, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118231946/https://www.wpr.org/sites/default/files/lagospressrelease.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=January 19, 2022|title=Unused US Talgo trains to move to Nigeria|url=https://www.railjournal.com/africa/unused-us-talgo-trains-to-move-to-nigeria/|accessdate=January 22, 2022|work=International Railway Journal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wisconsin nyere ha iwu ka ha jiri ya mee ihe na Amtrak Hiawatha Service na afọ 2009, mana etinyeghị ha n'ọrụ, kama echekwara ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;urbanmilwaukee.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2022/01/18/talgos-wisconsin-trains-find-home-in-nigeria/|title=Talgo’s Wisconsin Trains Find Home In… Nigeria|date=January 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụgbọala Talgo VIII dabeere na teknụzụ pụrụ iche nke ụdị Talgo ''Pendular'', nke (dị ka onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè) ''na-adabere'' na curve na-akpata obere ike n'akụkụ na nkasi obi dị elu maka ndị njem mgbe ọ na-akwọ ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ curved.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Talgo speed comparison {{!}} Trains Magazine|url=https://www.trains.com/trn/train-basics/ask-trains/talgo-speed-comparison/|accessdate=January 22, 2022|work=Trains|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Talgo America - Overview|url=http://web.talgoamerica.com/overview|accessdate=January 22, 2022|work=web.talgoamerica.com|archivedate=January 22, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122170345/http://web.talgoamerica.com/overview}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Ntinye&quot; nke ụgbọ ala ahụ bụ ''ihe na-agaghị'' agafe agafe dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ na-eme naanị site na ike a na-enweta, na-enweghị ngwá electronic, sensọ ma ọ bụ injin. ''Nke'' a na-eme ka ụdị ''Pendular'' na VIII dị mma maka okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo.

== Okporo ụzọ ==
[[Usòrò:Mile2station-best.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mile2station-best.jpg/275px-Mile2station-best.jpg|thumb|275x275px|Obere ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ bọs &quot;Mile 2&quot; - ihe nlereanya maka ọtụtụ ọdụ Blue Line]]
[[Usòrò:Mile2station-again2.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mile2station-again2.jpg/220px-Mile2station-again2.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Station Mile 2, nke a hụrụ site n'elu ụzọ]]
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008, Gọọmentị Steeti Lagos kwadoro ijeri 70 maka iwu Okokomaiko-Iddo-Marina Line, na ụbọchị a na-eme atụmatụ na ọ ga-agwụ na afọ 2011. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ igbu oge n'ihi enweghị ego.&lt;ref name=&quot;businessday2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Lagos light rail now to be completed 2017|url=https://www.businessdayonline.com/lagos-light-rail-now-to-be-completed-2017/|work=BusinessDay|date=October 21, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dezigharịrị ụbọchị mmeghe ahụ na June 2013, mgbe ahụ na Desemba, na afọ 2016, mgbe ahụ 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;venturesafrica2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;businessday2015&quot; /&gt; Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Nọvemba, afọ 2016, ọ bụ naanị kilomita 16 n'ime kilomita 27 Blue Line ka emechara.&lt;ref name=&quot;venturesafrica2016&quot; /&gt; E nyere nkwekọrịta ahụ na China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC), na ọrụ ndụmọdụ nke CPCS Transcom Limited na-enye.&lt;ref name=&quot;venturesafrica2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fahd|first=Abdulmalik|title=December knocking: Where is the Lagos light rail?|url=http://venturesafrica.com/december-knocking-where-lagos-light-rail/|work=Ventures Africa|date=November 25, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lagos State na-eji ego nke ya na-akwado iwu Blue Line. Blue Line ga-agba kilomita 27.5 site na Marina ruo [[Okokomaiko]], nwere ọdụ 13 na oge njem site na njedebe ruo na njedebe nke nkeji 35. Blue Line dum ga-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị nchebe na nke pụrụ iche, na-enweghị ebe a na-agafe na enweghị ndị na-agagharị agagharị ma ọ bụ ụgbọala na-enweghị nchịkwa. Ụzọ ahụ ga-agba n'elu n'etiti etiti Lagos-Badagry Expressway n'etiti Igbo-Elerin Road (Okokomaiko) na Iganmu. A ga-ebuli akara ahụ site na Iganmu n'akụkụ ndịda nke okporo ụzọ awara awara na-agafe njikọ ya na Eric Moore Road, na-agafee n'ebe ndịda nke National Theatre gaa Iddo, wee gaa n'ebe ugwu Lagos Island na ọdụ na Marina. A ga-ewu Ụlọ Nlekọta na Nchekwa (MSF) na [[Okokomaiko]], yana njikọ egwu site na Blue Line gaa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.

==== Nzọụkwụ nke 1: Mile 2 - Marina ====
N'Aprel 25th, na afọ 2022, gọvanọ Lagos kwupụtara na akụkụ 1 nke Blue Line, ejirila pasent 90 mezue. Ụbọchị nnyefe ga-abụ na Q1 nke afọ 2023. Gọvanọ ahụ kpọrọ ụmụ amaala ka ha ghara ịga ije n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọzọ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-etinye ọkụ eletrik n'ụzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-25|title=Lagos Blue Line Rail project at 90 per cent completion – Sanwo-Olu|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/lagos-blue-line-rail-project-at-90-per-cent-completion-sanwo-olu/|accessdate=2022-05-22|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530215059/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/lagos-blue-line-rail-project-at-90-per-cent-completion-sanwo-olu/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Foto ndị dị na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na-egosi onye ọchịchị nọ n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-agba ọsọ nnwale.
Agence Française de Développment (AFD), otu mba ụwa, kwupụtara njikere ịhapụ ego na enyemaka teknụzụ maka Gọọmentị Lagos Steeti, site na Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA), maka mmepe nke ụzọ asatọ Quality Bus Passageways, QBCs, na mgbanwe ụgbọ njem abụọ n'okpuru Lagos Strategic Transport Master Plan Project Phase 1, LSTMPP1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/|accessdate=2022-04-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; AFD bụ ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ego na teknụzụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmekọ. 

Ọzọkwa, Maazị David Margonszternd, AFD Task Team Leader, kọwara na AFD ga-akwado mgbanwe njem abụọ na Marina na Mile-2, yana ụzọ asatọ maka ọrụ bọs dị mma. 

=== Red Line: Agbado - Marina ===
Ahịrị nke abụọ, Red Line, ga-esi na Marina gaa [[Ifako-Ijaiye|Agbado]]. Akara ahụ ga-ekerịta ụzọ aka nri nke Lagosá Kanos Standard Gauge Railway.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=March 7, 2017|title=Nigeria: Lagos-Ibadan Rail Project Ready in 2018 - Osinbajo|work=Premium Times (Abuja)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201703080017.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmentị Lagos Steeti zụrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Talgo maka iji ya na Red Line site na [[Wiskonsin|Wisconsin]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America, ebe e wuru ha ma zụta ha maka ọrụ n'etiti Milwaukee na Madison, mana ejighị ya mee ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trains built in Milwaukee head to Nigeria after decade-long legal saga over high-speed rail|url=https://www.cbs58.com/news/trains-built-in-milwaukee-head-to-nigeria-after-decade-long-legal-saga-over-high-speed-rail|accessdate=January 19, 2022|work=CBS58|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Green Line: Marina - Epe ===
Ahịrị ahịhịa ndụ ga-amalite na Marina ma gbasaa na Epe.

== Hụkwa ==
 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Subways.net Lagos Rail Mass Transit
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180722102547/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/africa/single-view/view/lagos-metro-train-unveiled.html RGI]
* [http://urbanrail.net/af/lagos/lagos.htm Urbanrail.net]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>q2dxihbxsppjzc34587fi2v9wf7k21a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>G. Simon Harak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696981</id>
      <parentid>115674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T15:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696981</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2379" sha1="ijgxngt2q77smubifk6k3bo5aamzn3v" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Harak Simon wiki.jpg|thumb|G. Simon Harak]]
G. Simon Harak SJ (1948-2019) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka udo na prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na onye nduzi nke Center for Peacemaking na Mahadum Marquette .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/gsharaksj/about|title=About G. Simon Harak at Facebook|date=|accessdate=7 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=689749 Father G. Simon Harak 'Takes Five,' JS Online, November 25, 2007.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marquette.edu/omc/newscenter/recent.php?subaction=showfull&amp;id=1188938856&amp;archive=&amp;start_from=&amp;ucat=1&amp; |title=Center for Peacemaking established at Marquette University {{!}} Marquette News Releases {{!}} Marquette University |accessdate=2022-10-16 |archivedate=2007-11-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111084831/http://www.marquette.edu/omc/newscenter/recent.php?subaction=showfull&amp;id=1188938856&amp;archive=&amp;start_from=&amp;ucat=1&amp; }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site n'afọ 2003 ruo n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2007, Harak jere ozi dị ka onye nhazi Anti-Militarism nke National Office of the War Resisters League. O nyekwara aka chọta Voices in the Wilderness, nke a họpụtara maka Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 2001, 2002, ruo afọ 2003. [citation needed] A kpọrọ Harak &quot;Metro New York Peacemaker of the Year&quot; na &quot;National Peacemaker nke Year&quot; site na Pax Christi Metro New York na Paxristi Long Island na 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacetaskforcenyc.org/PTFeventsharak.htm|title=Untitled Document&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;|accessdate=2007-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112001824/http://peacetaskforcenyc.org/PTFeventsharak.htm|archivedate=2007-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amụrụ ya na Derby, [[Kónétíkùt|Connecticut]], Harak nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Fairfield, nzere Master of Divinity na Jesuit School of Theology na Berkeley, na Master of Arts na Doctor of Philosophy na ụkpụrụ omume na Mahadim Notre Dame. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba 3, 2019, n'ihi ụdị ọrịa uche a na-adịghị ahụkebe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wagingnonviolence.org/2019/11/remembering-simon-harak-powerful-ally-all-victims-war/|work=Waging Nonviolence|title=Remembering G. Simon Harak — a powerful ally of all victims of war|first=Philip J.|author=Harak|date=November 30, 2019|accessdate=March 14, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebenside ==</text>
      <sha1>ijgxngt2q77smubifk6k3bo5aamzn3v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Helen Chenevix</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696995</id>
      <parentid>211127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T18:59:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696995</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16714" sha1="qibgv9l147inzhwnw3uvlijx3l7osi4" xml:space="preserve"> 
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Helen Sophia Chenevix''' (13 Nọvemba 1886 ruo 4 Machị 1963) bụ onye Irish suffragist na onye otu ọrụ. N'afọ 1911, ya na Louie Bennett rụkọrọ ọrụ iji guzobe Irish Women's Suffrage Federation. Ha abụọ mechara guzobe Irish Women Workers' Union.

A họpụtakwara Chenevix na ụlọ ọrụ Dublin Corporation, ma rụọ ọrụ ugboro abụọ dị ka onye na-anọchite anya Lord Mayor nke Dublin n'afọ 1942 na 1950. N'afọ 1951, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Irish Trades Union Congress, site n'afọ 1955 ruo n'afọ 1957 ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Women Workers' Union. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na International League for Peace and Freedom na Irish Pacifist Movement.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ '''Helen Sophia Chenevix''' n'ụbọchị 13 Nọvemba afọ 1886 na Blackrock, Co. Dublin, ọ bụkwa nwa nwanyị nke Henry Chenevixe, Bishọp na Chọọchị nke Ireland&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dublin : a cultural history|author=Siobhán Marie Kilfeather|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195182019|oclc=56876802}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSiobhán_Marie_Kilfeather2005&quot;&gt;Siobhán Marie Kilfeather (2005). ''Dublin : a cultural history''. Oxford University Press. [[ISBN (onye njirimara)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780195182019|&lt;bdi&gt;9780195182019&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (ihe njirimara)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56876802 56876802].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na ikekwe nwa nke onye Irish chemist Richard CheneviX.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/birth_returns/births_1886/02583/1954772.pdf|title=Irish Genealogy|work=civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Dublin/Pembroke_West/Pembroke_Park/10494/|title=National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911|work=www.census.nationalarchives.ie|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-21|archivedate=2020-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205144411/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Dublin/Pembroke_West/Pembroke_Park/10494/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Linde Lunney. &quot;Chenevix, Richard&quot;. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
(ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
(http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a1633)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://churchrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details/9f314b0580716|title=Irish Genealogy|accessdate=2022-10-16|archivedate=2020-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205171536/http://churchrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details/9f314b0580716}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Frances Clarke. &quot;Chenevix, Helen Sophia&quot;. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
(ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya bụ Charlotte Sophia, nke a mụrụ Ormsby.

Chenevix gara Alexandra College na Milltown na Dublin, ebe onye otu suffragist na onye mmekọ Louie Bennett nwetara agụmakwụkwọ ya afọ iri abụọ gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chevenix-helen-1886-1963|title=Chevenix, Helen (1886–1963) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|work=www.encyclopedia.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-19}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chevenix-helen-1886-1963 &quot;Chevenix, Helen (1886–1963) | Encyclopedia.com&quot;]. ''www.encyclopedia.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Chevenix mechara gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Trinity College ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị inyom mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere B.A na 1909.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Chenevix malitere inwe mmasị ma mikpuo onwe ya n'ime òtù suffragette ma bụrụ onye isi otu na Irish Women's Suffrage Federation.  Chenevix duziri ọtụtụ ngagharị na arụmụka banyere ikike ụmụnwanyị, na mmekorita mgbe niile ya na onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bennett, onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Site na 1911, socialism na femism nọ na-eto eto, ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụnwanyị nwere echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke socialist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/century-women-and-the-vote/suffrage-and-socialism-links-with-labour-1.553467|title=Suffrage and socialism: links with Labour|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=2018-11-19|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a dugara na nkwado a ma ama nke òtù ndị suffragette n'oge 1910s na ịrị elu na nkwado maka Chenevix na Irish Women's Suffrage Federation.

== Ndụ onwe ==
Chenevix bụ naanị nwa nne na nna ya, Henry na Sophia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Frances Clarke. &quot;Chenevix, Helen Sophia&quot;. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
(ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
&lt;/ref&gt; Ha bụ ezinụlọ South Dublin nwere ahụ iru ala nke na-enweghị nsogbu ego dịka nna ya bụ Bishọp nke Chọọchị Ireland.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Field day anthology of Irish writing|first=Angela|author=Bourke|date=2005|publisher=Cork University Press|isbn=1859183840|oclc=57682113}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na ndị mụrụ ya ka bi n'ụlọ ezinụlọ na Dublin mgbe ya na Bennett guzobere Irish Women's Suffrage Federation.

Chenevix na Bennett bụ ndị enyi mgbe niile, na-eduga na ịkọ nkọ na ha abụọ nwere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Ireland's suffragettes|author=Walkins|first=S|publisher=The History Press Ireland|year=2014|isbn=978-1845888244|location=Dublin|pages=129}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWalkins2014&quot;&gt;Walkins, S (2014). ''Ireland's suffragettes''. Dublin: The History Press Ireland. p.&amp;nbsp;129. [[ISBN (onye njirimara)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-1845888244|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1845888244&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eche ugbu a na ha bụ di na nwunye. A na-ekwu na di na nwunye ahụ bụ akụkụ nke netwọk nwere mmetụta nke ụmụnwanyị na-edina nwoke bi na Dublin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Bennett kwagara n'ụlọ dị n'akụkụ Chenevix, ha bikwa n'otu oge na Chenevixe na-elekọta Bennett tupu ya anwụọ n'ọrịa na 1956.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Na ''Pax'' et Libertas, Chenevix dere na Bennett bụ &quot;nwaanyị a kacha hụ n'anya na Dublin&quot; na &quot;Udo na Nnwere Onwe bụ echiche ejima ebe a&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Women, a modern political dictionary|first=Cheryl|author=Law|date=2000|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=186064502X|oclc=42835729|url=https://archive.org/details/womenmodernpolit0000lawc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chenevix nwụrụ na 4 Machị n'afọ 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Frances Clarke. &quot;Chenevix, Helen Sophia&quot;. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
(ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Louie_Bennett_and_Helen_Chenevix_seat,_St_Stephen's_Green,_Dublin.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Louie_Bennett_and_Helen_Chenevix_seat%2C_St_Stephen%27s_Green%2C_Dublin.jpg/220px-Louie_Bennett_and_Helen_Chenevix_seat%2C_St_Stephen%27s_Green%2C_Dublin.jpg|thumb|oche Louie Bennett na Helen Chenevix, St Stephen's Green, Dublin]]
Chenevix bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụnwanyị. N'afọ 1911, o guzobere Irish Women's Suffrage Federation, nke kwadoro ntọala nke Dublin's Irish Women'S Reform League na Belfast's Women's suffrage Society.
Chenevix kwenyere na a ga-ebuli afọ ịhapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo afọ iri na isii ma mee mkpọsa maka ịgbanwe nke a na 1920s. Ọ ghọtara ọgụ ezinụlọ ndị dara ogbenye nwere ma chọọ ụgwọ ego maka ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Frances Clarke. &quot;Chenevix, Helen Sophia&quot;. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
(ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
&lt;/ref&gt;

Helen guzobere Irish Women's Workers Union n'afọ 1916 ma ka ọ na-erule 1918 a nabatara ya dị ka otu ọrụ, nke nwere ihe karịrị ndị otu 5,000. Ebumnuche ha bụ ịkwado ụmụnwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ ọrụ dị njọ. Ha na ndị were ha n'ọrụ kwurịtara maka ụgwọ ọrụ ka mma na oge ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womenworkersunion.ie/history/|title=A Brief History {{!}} Irish Women Workers Union|work=womenworkersunion.ie|language=en-GB|accessdate=2018-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1945, Chenevix, Bennett na ndị ọzọ so na Irish Women's Worker's Union malitere ọgbaghara maka ọnọdụ ọrụ dị njọ ndị ọrụ ga-atachi obi mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ịsa ákwà. Ọgbaghara a gara nke ọma were ọnwa 3 n'ozuzu ya ma nye mba ahụ dum ezumike izu abụọ a kwụrụ ụgwọ kwa afọ na njedebe. A na-eto Chenevix na Bennett nke ukwuu maka ịbụ &quot;ụmụ nwanyị siri ike, dị ike&quot; maka ijikwa na ịnọgide na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1861-strikes-pickets-and-protests/469703-blue-rinse-and-starch/|title=Blue Rinse and Starch|work=RTÉ Archives|accessdate=2018-11-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1949, Chenevix jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Irish Trade Union Congress na n'afọ 1951 a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Frances Clarke. &quot;Chenevix, Helen Sophia&quot;. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
(ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtakwara Chenevix na ụlọ ọrụ Dublin Corporation, ma rụọ ọrụ ugboro abụọ dị ka onye na-anọchite anya Lord Mayor nke Dublin (na 1942 na 1950).&lt;ref&gt;Kit and Cyril Ó Céirín, ''Women of Ireland: a Biographic Dictionary'', p.41&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na Women's International League for Peace and Freedom na Irish Pacifist Movement.&lt;ref&gt;
Mary Jones, ''These obstreperous lassies: a history of the IWWU''. Dublin, Gill and Macmillan, 1988. (p. 22)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;field&quot;&gt;Angela Bourke, ''The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing'', Vol.5, p.566&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Bennett lara ezumike nká na 1955, Chenevix nwetara ọkwa ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Irish Women's Worker's Union.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Frances Clarke. &quot;Chenevix, Helen Sophia&quot;. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
(ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na ọnwụ mgbe e mesịrị ==
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Irish Women Workers Union na 1957, Chenevix lekwasịrị anya n'ịrụ ọrụ maka udo na nkwụsị nuklia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do;jsessionid=BE1C6A39ECBFDA5CC8313D60FA645202?articleId=a163|title=Chenevix, Helen Sophia|author=Clarke|first=Francis|date=n.d.|work=Dictionary of Irish Biography}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Death_certificate_of_Helen_Chenevix.png|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Death_certificate_of_Helen_Chenevix.png/220px-Death_certificate_of_Helen_Chenevix.png|thumb|asambodo ọnwụ nke Helen Chenevix]]
Ihe omume a na-agaghị echefu echefu na ndụ Chenevix bụ ntinye ya na nzukọ nke Irish Trade Union Congress na Irish Congress of Trade Unions. Arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ bilitere n'etiti ndị nnọchiteanya na-atụ aro na echiche nke udo ụwa bụ echiche &quot;communist&quot;. Ka Chenevix, &quot;onye na-adịghị ike, onye dị nro, onye nwere ntutu isi awọ&quot;, na-eru nso n'ebe a na-anọ ekwu okwu, nzukọ ahụ nọ n'ọgba aghara. Ka ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ụzọ dị jụụ na nke doro anya maka mkpa udo, ọgba aghara ahụ malitere ịnwụ. Ozugbo ọ gwụchara, ọnụ ụlọ ahụ malitere n'oké ifufe nke ịkụ aka. Mkpebi ya, nke a na-elebu anya dị ka &quot;ndị Kọmunist&quot;, mechara bụrụ nke a nabatara ma jiri otu olu gafee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=OBITUARY: MISS HELEN CHENEVIX DIES IN DUBLIN|work=The Irish Times|id={{ProQuest|524071854}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Chenvix rụrụ ọrụ n'akwụsịghị akwụsị n'oge ndụ ya niile iji lụọ ọgụ maka ikike ụmụnwanyị, iji melite ọnọdụ ọrụ maka ụmụnwanyị Irish na ikike ibi n'ụwa udo na-enweghị agha ma ọ bụ ọgba aghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Industrial Accidents Commission naanị ụbọchị atọ tupu ọnwụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chevenix-helen-1886-1963|title=Chevenix, Helen (1886–1963)|author=McMahon|first=Deirdre|date=2002|work=Encyclopedia.com|accessdate=25 Oct 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa ụbụrụ n'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1963 n'ụlọ ọgwụ Walkinstown, e lie ya n'ebe ili ozu Deansgrange n'ụbọchị iri na asaa n'ọnwarị n'otu afọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Death Certificate of Helen Chenevix. (1963). [PDF] Available at: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/deaths_returns/deaths_1963/04286/4103269.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt; [Accessed 25 Oct. 2018].&lt;/ref&gt; E mere emume olili ozu ya na Monkstown Parish Church ma bụrụ nke Reverend RWM Wynne duziri. N'etiti ndị gara olili ozu ahụ bụ ndị otu Dáil na Senate, ndị nnọchiteanya nke òtù Trade Union na ọtụtụ ndị enyi Chenevix.&lt;ref&gt;The Irish Times (1963). FUNERALS: MISS H. S. CHENEVIX. p.7. [Accessed 02 Nov. 2018].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
[[Usòrò:Louie_Bennett_and_Helen_Chenevix_seat,_St_Stephen's_Green_Park,_Dublin.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Louie_Bennett_and_Helen_Chenevix_seat%2C_St_Stephen%27s_Green_Park%2C_Dublin.jpg/220px-Louie_Bennett_and_Helen_Chenevix_seat%2C_St_Stephen%27s_Green_Park%2C_Dublin.jpg|thumb|oche Louie Bennett na Helen Chenevix, St Stephen's Green Park, Dublin]]
E debere bench na ogige St Stephens Green iji sọpụrụ Chenevix na Bennett maka ọrụ siri ike ha na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike ụmụnwanyị. bench ahụ na-agụ, 'Ọ bụkwa nke enyi ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya Helen Chenevix, 1888 - 1963 onye nwere otu echiche dị elu,'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ul.ie/wic/content/st-stephen%E2%80%99s-green|title=St Stephen's Green {{!}} Women, Ireland &amp; Commemoration 1912-22|work=www.ul.ie|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-19|archivedate=2018-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095517/https://www.ul.ie/wic/content/st-stephen%E2%80%99s-green}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọwara ụmụnwanyị abụọ ahụ dị ka &quot;Abụọ n'ime ụmụnwanyị Irish kachasị mma nke narị afọ a&quot; mgbe ọnwụ Chenevix gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
Ihe ncheta dị na ''akwụkwọ akụkọ'' The Irish Times kwuru na Chenevix &quot;ga-efu ọ bụghị naanị maka ọrụ ọ rụrụ, kamakwa maka àgwà ọma o nwere. Ndị enyi ya ga-enwe mmetụta miri emi na nke a na-apụghị idozi edozi nke mfu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;The Irish Times (1963). HELEN CHENEVIX: An Appreciation. p.7. [Accessed 02 Nov 2018].&lt;/ref&gt;

Ingenious Ireland haziri njem ije ije na International Women's Day 2015 iji mee emume ndụ Chenevix, Bennett, Helena Molony na Kathleen Clarke na iji sọpụrụ ọrụ ha maka ebe ịsa ákwà. A kpọrọ njem ahụ &quot;Obstreporous Lassies&quot; ma lekwasị anya n'ọrụ Irish Women Workers' Union.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/obstreperous-lassies-walking-tour-the-rebellious-women-of-1913-1916-tickets-14826944791|title=Obstreperous Lassies walking tour: the rebellious women of 1913-1916|work=Eventbrite|language=en-IE|accessdate=2018-11-22|archivedate=2018-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123022500/https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/obstreperous-lassies-walking-tour-the-rebellious-women-of-1913-1916-tickets-14826944791}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ingeniousireland.ie/walking-tours/|title=Walking Tours {{!}} Ingenious Ireland|work=ingeniousireland.ie|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{s-start}}
{{s-npo|union}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Louie Bennett]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of the [[Irish Women Workers' Union]]|years=1955–1957}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kay McDowell]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sam Kyle]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Irish Trades Union Congress]]|years=1951}}
{{s-aft|after=[[James Larkin Jnr]]}}
{{s-end}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>qibgv9l147inzhwnw3uvlijx3l7osi4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Flora Natumanya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696975</id>
      <parentid>692607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T14:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696975</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5632" sha1="o10r7r39bqho2pgjlwnk4bkrwuj4hdg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

 
'''Flora Natumanya''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda, onye omeiwu na onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị maka mpaghara Kikuube na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke iri na otu nke Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNRA staff cited in disputes|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114058|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-06|title=Inside Oulanyah’s hunt for Speaker job|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/inside-oulanyah-s-hunt-for-speaker-job--3314162|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Natumanya Flora - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls|url=https://visiblepolls.org/ug/may-2017-kagoma-mp-by-election/candidates/natumanya-flora-10418/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=visiblepolls.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tushabe|first=Nasa|date=2021-01-18|title=Full List of Winners and Losers of 2021 Member of Parliament Elections|url=https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=The Pearl Post|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308132912/https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members of the 11th Parliament of Uganda|url=https://frontnewsonline.com/members-of-the-11th-parliament-of-uganda/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Frontnews Online|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819073346/https://frontnewsonline.com/members-of-the-11th-parliament-of-uganda/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu National Resistance Movement (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Resolutions of the National Resistance Movement Central Executive Committee|url=https://www.nrm.ug/news/resolutions-national-resistance-movement-central-executive-committee|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Resolutions of the National Resistance Movement Central Executive Committee {{!}} National Resistance Movement|language=en|archivedate=2022-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016145758/https://www.nrm.ug/news/resolutions-national-resistance-movement-central-executive-committee}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-14|title=NRM CEC Confirms Rukutana, Muheesi, Rwamirama Victory|url=https://chimpreports.com/nrm-cec-confirms-rukutana-muheesi-rwamirama-victory/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=ChimpReports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Natumanya meriri Tophas Kahwa na ntuli aka NRM iji bụrụ onye na-ebu ọkọlọtọ NRM na ntuliaka mba nke 2021, ntuli aka ọ meriri iji bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị maka Kikuube District na Nzukọ nke iri na otu nke Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;I beat Tophas Kahwa in this Election&quot; Flora Natumanya – Eizooba – Amakuru Ga'Bunyoro|url=https://eizooba.co.ug/i-beat-tophas-kahwa-in-this-election-flora-natumanya/|accessdate=2022-04-06|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505043109/https://eizooba.co.ug/i-beat-tophas-kahwa-in-this-election-flora-natumanya/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-anọdụ na Kọmitii ndị omeiwu na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na akụrụngwa na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke iri na otu nke Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Committee on Environment and Natural Resources – Parliament Watch|url=https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-environment-and-natural-resources/|accessdate=2022-04-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Natumanya jụrụ ajụjụ banyere ihe gọọmentị Uganda ga-eme iji belata ọnụego a na-eji ájá eme ihe na Kọmitii na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na akụrụngwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-09|title=Govt plans to gazette sand as a mineral|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/govt-plans-to-gazette-sand-as-a-mineral--3646202|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-07|title=Gov’t Considers Gazetting Sand, Murram As Minerals|url=https://businessfocus.co.ug/govt-considers-gazetting-sand-murram-as-minerals/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Business Focus|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-09|title=SAND AND MURRUM TO BE GAZETTED AS MINERALS-MINISTER LOKERIS|url=https://endigyitofm.com/2021/12/09/sand-and-murrum-to-be-gazetted-as-minerals-minister-lokeris/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Endyigito FM|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016145816/https://endigyitofm.com/2021/12/09/sand-and-murrum-to-be-gazetted-as-minerals-minister-lokeris/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ==
Natumanya nyere ndị mmadụ ụgbọala ise ka ha rụọ ọrụ dị ka ụgbọala ndị ọrụ ahụike na Kikuube District. Ọ gwakwara ndị obodo Kikuube District na ọ ga-eji ya na-ebu mmanụ ụgbọala nakwa na ọ ga na-akwụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nke ụgbọala ndị ahụ ụgwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-26|title=MP Flora Natumanya donates 5 salon cars to act as medical vans in Kikuube District|url=https://www.nowippress.com/2021/09/26/mp-flora-natumanya-donates-5-salon-cars-to-act-as-medical-vans-in-kikuube-district/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Nowip Press|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204051135/https://www.nowippress.com/2021/09/26/mp-flora-natumanya-donates-5-salon-cars-to-act-as-medical-vans-in-kikuube-district/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Natumanya, Flora}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>o10r7r39bqho2pgjlwnk4bkrwuj4hdg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khadra Haji Ismail Geid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697032</id>
      <parentid>143245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T05:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697032</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1749" sha1="7zaa1bryibub2niexa1r14qmhskpyn7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Khadra Haji Ismail Geid''' (Somali: , Somali: ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Somalia. N'afọ 2011 ọ ghọrọ onye isi obodo Gabiley City, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi obodo na [[Somaliland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Somaliland’s First Woman Mayor Takes Office in Gabiley City|work=unpo.org|date=3 June 2011|url=https://unpo.org/article/12705|accessdate=20 October 2022|archivedate=20 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020144846/https://unpo.org/article/12705}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ taa osote onye isi obodo Gabiley.

== Ọrụ ==
Geid sonyeere Peace, Unity, and Development Party na-achị n'afọ 2002. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime Obodo kwadoro ya dị ka onye isi obodo nke Gabiley District. Geid bụ onye isi obodo nke asaa kemgbe 1991 na nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na ikike a na mpaghara [[Somaliland]]. Tupu a họpụta ya n'ọkwa ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ anọ dị ka onye otu kansụl na afọ isii dị ka osote onye isi obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Khadra Gaydh: The first&quot; Madam Mayor&quot; in Somaliland|url=http://www.hiiraan.com/op2/2011/sept/khadra_gaydh_the_first_madam_mayor_in_somaliland.aspx|publisher=Hiiraan Online|accessdate=2011-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Khadra joined the ruling Kulmiye Party of President Ahmed Silanyo in 2002|url=http://www.jsltimes.com/khadra-joined-the-ruling-kulmiye-party-of-president-ahmed-silanyo-in-2002|publisher=JSL Times|accessdate=2011-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụrụ Geid n'ọfịs site na ntuli aka nke enweghị ntụkwasị obi na kansụl obodo Gabiley na 13 2012 wee họpụta ya ọzọ dịka osote onye isi obodo.

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>7zaa1bryibub2niexa1r14qmhskpyn7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ihe ndị dị ndụ na-etinye aka n'ime ka mmiri dị ọcha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697003</id>
      <parentid>185485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T21:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697003</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10833" sha1="gogclxwsawojujchbrx0z96w1c020wx" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Iris pseudacorus flowering 2.jpg|thumb|Osisi na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha (''Iris pseudacorus'')]]
{{Databox}}Ọtụtụ '''ihe ndị dị ndụ na-etinye aka na''' nhicha mmiri sitere na ihe mkpofu, mmiri mkpofu ma ọ bụ iyi '''mmiri''' n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ na-abịa dị ka spore na-ezu ike nke ụdị ụfọdụ site na ikuku. N'okwu ole na ole, nke na-ejikọta ya na ala mmiri a rụrụ, a na-akụ ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche iji mee ka usoro ahụ dịkwuo mma.

== Ọrụ nke biota ==
Biota bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọtụtụ usoro ọgwụgwọ nsị na ọtụtụ usoro nhicha mmiri. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ na-emetụta na-esite na ihe mkpofu, mmiri mkpofu ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ site na ikuku ma ọ bụ ala mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ usoro, karịsịa ndị na-etinye aka n'iwepụ mkpokọta dị ala nke ihe mmetọ, nwere ike iji usoro gburugburu ebe obibi emepụtara site na iwebata osisi ụfọdụ na mgbe ụfọdụ anụmanụ.  Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ịsa mmiri n'ọtụtụ zuru oke na-ejikwa ala mmiri arụrụ arụ iji nye ọgwụgwọ.

== Ihe ndị na-emetọ mmiri ==

=== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata Ọrịa ===
Nje ndị na-egbu egbu, nje bacteria na nje nwere ike imerụ ahụike nke ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ na-eri mmiri mmetọ. Pathogens ndị a nwere ike ịmalite site na nsị ma ọ bụ site na nsí nnụnụ ma ọ bụ nke ọhịa ma ọ bụ nsị anụ. Pathogens nwere ike inwu site na iri nri nke nnukwu ihe ndị dị ndụ, oxidashon, nje site na phages ma ọ bụ irradiation site na ìhè anyanwụ ultraviolet ọ gwụla ma osisi ma ọ bụ ihe siri ike na-egbochi ìhè anyanwụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;Fair, Geyer &amp; Okun pp.31-3&amp;31-4&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe siri ike ndị Akwụsịla ===
Enwere ike ịkwụsị akụkụ ala ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị ndụ na mmiri. Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime ka mmiri ahụ nwee ihu igwe ojii ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma. Mmebi anoxic nke ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị ndụ nwere ike ibute ísì ọjọọ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị mma ka a na-ewepụta ihe ndị nwere sulphur.&lt;ref&gt;Hammer pp.29&amp;35&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe Ndị Na-edozi Ahụ ===
Ngwakọta ndị nwere nitrogen, potassium ma ọ bụ phosphorus nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke osisi ndị dị n'ime mmiri ma si otú a mụbaa ike dị na eriri nri mpaghara. nke a nwere ike iduga n'ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị a kwụsịtụrụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịchọ micro-nutrients ụfọdụ iji kwe ka ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ dịnụ jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu site na ihe ndị dị ndụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọnụnọ nke ụdị kemịkal a kapịrị ọnụ nwere ike imepụta mmetụta na-egbu egbu na-egbochi uto na ụbara ihe dị ndụ.&lt;ref&gt;Metcalf &amp; Eddy pp.256-258&amp;492&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọla ===
Ọtụtụ nnu ígwè gbazere ma ọ bụ kwụsịtụrụ na-enwe mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe ụfọdụ na oke dị ala.  Ụfọdụ osisi ndị dị n'ime mmiri na-enwe ike iwepụ nchikota ígwè dị ala, na ọla ndị ahụ na-ejedebe na ụrọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị na ịnweta.

== Ihe ndị dị ndụ ==
Saprophytic bacteria na fungi nwere ike ịgbanwe ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ dị ndụ, carbon dioxide, mmiri na ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe. Ndị a saprophytic organisms nwere ike ibute protozoa, rotifers na, na mmiri dị ọcha, Bryozoa nke na-eri ihe ndị a kwụsịtụrụ gụnyere nje virus na nje bacteria pathogenic. Nkọwa nke mmiri nwere ike ịmalite imeziwanye ka rotifers na cladocera na-eri protozoa.&lt;ref&gt;Metcalf &amp; Eddy pp.380&amp;381&lt;/ref&gt; A ghaghị ịgwakọta nje bacteria, protozoa, na rotifers na mmiri ma ọ bụ mee ka mmiri na-agafe ha iji rụọ ọrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ na-agwọ nsị na-agwakọta ihe ndị a dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-agagharị mmiri gafere ihe ndị dị ndụ na-ebi na nzacha na-agafe ma ọ bụ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe.&lt;ref&gt;Fair, Geyer &amp; Okun pp.32-12,32-31&amp;34-2&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahịhịa mmiri nwere ike inye ebe obibi dị n'elu ala yiri nke ahụ maka ime ka nje bacteria dị ọcha, protozoa, na rotifers dị n'ime ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ala mmiri; ọ bụ ezie na nrugharị mmiri anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Osisi na algae nwere uru ọzọ nke iwepụ ihe oriri na mmiri; mana ụfọdụ n'ime ihe oriri ndị ahụ ga-alaghachi na mmiri mgbe osisi ahụ nwụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ewepụghị osisi ahụ na mmiri. N'ihi kemịkal dị mgbagwoju anya nke Phosphorus ọtụtụ n'ime ihe a dị n'ụdị a na-adịghị ahụ anya ọ gwụla ma ire ure na-emepụta ọnọdụ anoxic nke na-eme ka phosphorus dị maka ịnakọta ya. Osisi na-enyekwa ndò, ebe mgbaba maka azụ, na oxygen maka nje aerobic. Na mgbakwunye, azụ nwere ike igbochi ụmụ ahụhụ dịka anwụnta. Azụ na nsị anụ mmiri na-eweghachi ihe mkpofu n'ime mmiri, na àgwà nri ha nwere ike ime ka ọgba aghara dịkwuo elu.  Cyanobacteria nwere ikike na-adịghị mma iji tinye nri sitere na ikuku na mmiri a na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha yana iwepụta nsị n'ụdị ụfọdụ.

Nhọrọ nke organism dabere na ihu igwe mpaghara ụdị dị iche iche na ihe ndị ọzọ.  Ụdị ụmụ amaala na-emekarị ka ọ dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.

=== Macrophytes ===
[[Usòrò:Irispseudacorus_waterpurification.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Osisi na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha (''Iris pseudacorus'') na-eto eto mgbe oge oyi gasịrị (akwụkwọ ya na-anwụ n'oge ahụ n'afọ)]]
Nhọrọ nke osisi na ala mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri na-achịkwa na-adabere na ihe ndị dị mkpa nke usoro ahụ ma nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ịkụ osisi dịgasị iche iche n'ọtụtụ omimi iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ achọrọ.

Osisi na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha site n'iri ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na site n'iwepụta ihe dị iche iche nke ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ahụ dị ọcha nwere ike ibi na ya.  Ha bụkwa ndị na-arụ ọrụ ikuku oxygen na ìhè anyanwụ.  Ha nwekwara ike ịtụgharị kemịkalụ n'etiti akwụkwọ ndụ ha dị n'ime mmiri na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ ha na nke a dị mkpa na ala mmiri arụpụtara arụpụtara iji kpochapụ mmiri mkpofu.  Osisi ndị nwere anu ''Nymphea alba'', ''Phragmites australis'', ''Sparganium erectum'', ''Iris pseudacorus'', ''Schoenoplectus lacustris'' na ''Carex acutiformis''.

Ebe ikuku oxygenation bụ ihe dị oke mkpa, ejirila ''Stratiotes aloides'', ''Hydrocharis morsus-ranae'', Acorus calamus, ''Myriophyllum'' species na ''Elodea'' mee ihe.
A na-eji ''Hydrocharis morsus-ranae'' na ''Nuphar lutea'' mee ihe ebe a chọrọ ndò na mkpuchi.

=== Azụ ===
Azụ na-abụkarị ndị na-eri anụ n'elu n'usoro ọgwụgwọ na-achịkwa ma n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọ nwere ike ịbụ naanị mono-culture nke ụdị na-eri ahịhịa. Ijikwa ụdị azụ̀ dị iche iche na-achọ nlekọta nke ọma ma nwee ike ịgụnye ụdị azụ̀ dị iche iche gụnyere ndị na-eri nri ala na ụdị anụ anụ iji gbochie mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke azụ̀ ahịhịa ndụ.

=== Rotifers ===
Rotifers bụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya dị mgbagha ma bụrụ ndị na-enye nri na-ewepụ ihe dị mma na mmiri. Ha na-eme n'ụzọ okike na ọdọ mmiri aerobic, usoro ụrọ na-arụ ọrụ, na nzacha na tankị nkwụsị ikpeazụ ma bụrụ ihe dị mkpa n'iwepụ mkpụrụ ndụ nje bacteria na algae na-akwụsị akwụsị site na kọlụm mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pmid=23552245|title=The use of rotifers for limiting filamentous bacteria Type 021N a bacteria causing activated sludge bulking.|doi=10.2166/wst.2013.028|volume=67|year=2013|journal=Water Sci Technol|pages=1557–63|issue=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.projektor.uj.edu.pl/en/sp/naturescope/rotifers|title=Rotifers – the allies from the invisible world|publisher=Projektor Jagielloński|accessdate=2 December 2015|archivedate=6 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006194657/http://www.projektor.uj.edu.pl/en/sp/naturescope/rotifers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Anụmanụ ndị a na-akpọ Annelids ===
Annelid worms dị mkpa maka ọrụ dị irè nke nzacha na-enyere aka iwepu oke bio-mass na ịkwalite sloughing nke bio-film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Earthworms and Trickling Filters|author=Hartenstein R|journal=Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation)|volume=56, No. 3, Part I|date=March 1984|issue=3|pages=294–298}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahụkarị ikpuru ndị dị elu n'ime olulu mmiri dị gburugburu nzacha na-agbagharị na n'ime ala ikpeazụ. Annelids na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdọ mmiri na n'ebe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma ọ bụ na-arụpụta ala mmiri. .  N'ime gburugburu ebe a, ikpuru bụ ike bụ isi n'ịgwakọta na centimita ole na ole elu nke oyi akwa sedimenti na-ekpughe ihe organic na gburugburu oxidative na anoxic na-enyere aka nkwụsị zuru oke nke ọtụtụ organics.  Ha bụkwa isi ihe dị n'agbụ nri na-ebufe ume elu gaa na azụ na nnụnụ mmiri

=== Protozoa ===
Ụdị ụdị protozoan a chọtara sara mbara ma ọ nwere ike ịgụnye ụdị nke ụdị ndị a:

* Amoeba&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot;&gt;Fair, Geyer &amp; Okun p.34-8&lt;/ref&gt;
* Arcella&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;
* Blepharisma&lt;ref name=&quot;ham&quot;&gt;Hammer pp.54&amp;61&lt;/ref&gt;
* Didinium&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;
* Euglena&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;
* Ihe E chepụtara echepụta&lt;ref name=&quot;ham&quot; /&gt;
* Paramecium&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;
* Mmeri&lt;ref&gt;Metcalf &amp; Eddy p.381&lt;/ref&gt;
* Stylonychia&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;
* Vorticella&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;

=== Ụmụ ahụhụ ===

* Chironomidae bloodworm larva&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot;&gt;Fair, Geyer &amp; Okun p.34-8&lt;/ref&gt;
* Podura aquatica mmiri springtail&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;
* Psychodidae drain fly ma ọ bụ nzacha fly larva&lt;ref name=&quot;fgo&quot; /&gt;

Bacteria bụ ma eleghị anya otu kachasị mkpa nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na-etinye aka na nhicha mmiri ma na-adị ebe niile na gburugburu niile na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha. Ụfọdụ ndị dị ka ''Sphaerotilus natans'' na-ejikọkarị na mmiri na-emetọ nke ukwuu, mana ọbụna na gburugburu ebe ndị dị otú ahụ, nje bacteria na-emebi ihe ndị dị n'ime ala.

== Hụkwa Ihe ọzọ ==

* Osisi mmiri
* Ịsacha mmiri
* Ọdọ Mmiri ọgwụgwọ
* Mgbasawanye Mgbasa Ozi

== Edensibia ==

* Fair, Gordon Maskew, Geyer, John Charles &amp; Okun, Daniel Alexander Water and Wastewater Engineering (Mpịakọta 2) John Wiley &amp; Sons (1968)
* Hammer, Mark J. Watermiri na ''Nkà na Ụzụ Mmiri'' John Wiley &amp; Sons (1975)  
* Metcalf &amp; Eddy Wastewater Engineering McGraw-Hill (1972)

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>gogclxwsawojujchbrx0z96w1c020wx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>IMPAR</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697000</id>
      <parentid>113647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T20:11:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1297" sha1="on34lb5tsxs7f00ci0bhntxj38m99ze" xml:space="preserve">'''IMPAR''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na-eduga na [[Cape Verde]]. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Avenida Amílcar Cabral na Praia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.impar_companhia_caboverdiana_de_seguros_sarl.659deb175a71e270.html IMPAR - Companhia Caboverdiana de Seguros], hoovers.com&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ọfịs iri na otu n'àgwàetiti Santiago, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Santo Antão, Sal, Boa Vista na Fogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230609105734/https://www.impar.cv/contactos.html Contactos dos escritórios IMPAR], IMPAR&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na Jenụwarị 1992 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi nzuzo mbụ nke Cape Verde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.inforpress.publ.cv/impar-respondeu-a-uma-necessidade-real-da-sociedade-e-tem-sido-um-dos-pilares-de-desenvolvimento-do-pais-pr/|title=Impar respondeu a uma necessidade real da sociedade e tem sido um dos pilares de desenvolvimento do país – PR|language=pt|work=[[Inforpress]]|date=18 May 2017|accessdate=15 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu IMPAR mejupụtara Seguradora IMPAR na Banco Caboverdiano de Negócios.

== Hụkwa Ihe Ọzọ ==

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ na Cape Verde

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.impar.cv/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ IMPAR]</text>
      <sha1>on34lb5tsxs7f00ci0bhntxj38m99ze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isaac Sesi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697007</id>
      <parentid>515114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T23:01:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8674" sha1="t3bazitiziq4owel9uelbzhacj3aoga" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Isaac Sesi''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego Ghana, injinia, na onye guzobere Sesi Technologies, ụlọ ọrụ Ghana nke na-edozi nsogbu ọrụ ugbo na nri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/06/isaac-sesi-named-mit-technology-review-2019-innovator-under-35/|title=Isaac Sesi named MIT Technology Review 2019 Innovator under 35|date=2019-06-26|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanacic.org/clients/15577/|title=Sesi Technologies {{!}} GCIC|date=6 August 2019|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220003558/http://www.ghanacic.org/clients/15577/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya maka mmepe nke mita mmiri iji nyere ndị ọrụ ugbo Afrịka na-achị ndịda Sahara aka belata mfu mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/lists/innovators-under-35/2019/inventor/isaac-sesi/|title=Isaac Sesi|work=MIT Technology Review|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.feedthefuture.gov/article/small-gadget-big-impact-young-entrepreneur-fights-food-loss-with-innovation/|title=Small Gadget, Big Impact: Young Entrepreneur Fights Food Loss with Innovation|date=2019-08-30|work=Feed the Future|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2024-12-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219051945/https://www.feedthefuture.gov/article/small-gadget-big-impact-young-entrepreneur-fights-food-loss-with-innovation/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox person|image=Isaac Sesi.jpg|caption=Isaac Sesi at the Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation by the Royal Academy of Engineering.}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Sesi bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (KNUST) ebe ọ gụrụ injinia ọkụ.Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na MFANTSIPIM SCHOOL, ebe ọ gụrụ sayensị izugbe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://darteymedia.com/articles/features/entrepreneur-of-the-month-profile-isaac-sesi/|title=Entrepreneur Of The Month Profile: Isaac Sesi|author=Intern|first=Dartey Media|work=Dartey Media|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2023-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610120423/https://darteymedia.com/articles/features/entrepreneur-of-the-month-profile-isaac-sesi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ na ndụ ==
A maara Sesi maka ịmepụta mita mmiri a maara dị ka GrainMate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vc4a.com/ventures/sesi-technologies-limited/|title=Sesi Technologies Limited|work=VC4A|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngwaọrụ a na-enye ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-ere ọka ohere ịlele oke mmiri nke ọka, ọka wit, ọka, na ihe ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; A makwaara ya dị ka onye mepụtara FarmSense, ihe ngwọta na-ahụ ala maka ndị ọrụ ugbo nke mere ka ọ banye na Global Innovation site na sayensị na teknụzụ (GIST) Tech-I Global Pitch asọmpi semifinals.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessworldghana.com/25-year-old-isaac-sesi-ghanas-emerging-agritech-power-house/|title=25-Year-Old Isaac Sesi Is Ghana's Emerging Agritech Power House|author=webmanager|date=2018-05-26|work=Business World Ghana|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129144352/http://www.businessworldghana.com/25-year-old-isaac-sesi-ghanas-emerging-agritech-power-house/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ya bụ Invent Electronic Company Limited, nke malitere na 2014, nke na-ere ihe electronic n'ịntanetị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2015, ọ gbagwojuru Wires na Bytes na mmekorita ya na ndị enyi ya atọ iji mepụta ngwa weebụ na ngwa-dị ka ọrụ.Na 2016 ha mepụtara PASCO, ngwa agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/ghana-to-become-the-largest-app-developers-soon/|title=Ghana To Become The Largest App Developers Soon|author=Ghana|first=News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ kwadoro 2eweboys, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe. na 2017, Sesi, mgbe ahụ, onye ọrụ nyocha na Ngalaba Agriculture na Biosystems Engineering. nke KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY na Dr Paul Armstrong, onye nyocha na Ngalaba Agriculture nke United States, rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ na nri ọdịnihu Innovation Lab.maka Mbelata oru ngo mfu owuwe ihe ubi n'oge na mmekorita ya na Kansas Mahadum steeti iji mepụta mita mmiri dị ọnụ ala Emebere igwe mmiri a na emume na KNUST&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.agrilinks.org/post/month-agrilinks-innovations-move-agriculture-forward|title=This Month on Agrilinks: Innovations That Move Agriculture Forward|date=2020-02-03|work=www.agrilinks.org|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-10|archivedate=2020-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811124824/https://www.agrilinks.org/post/month-agrilinks-innovations-move-agriculture-forward}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

Kemgbe 2018, ya na òtù dị iche iche na-arụkọ ọrụ gụnyere World Food Programme Ghana na-enyere ndị na-ahụ maka anụ ọkụkọ na Layer Industries na Feed Improvement na Strategies(AMPLIFIES) Ghana Project nke bụ nri maka agamnihu mmemme nke US Department of Agriculture (USDA) iji na-agba ọsọ ọzụzụ mfu ihe ubi maka ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ofe Ghana. (&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wishh.org/amplifies-ghana-partner-isaac-sesi-wins-mit-innovator-under-35/|title=AMPLIFIES Ghana Partner Isaac Sesi Wins MIT Innovator Under 35 – WISHH|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soygrowers.com/news-releases/amplifies-ghana-partner-isaac-sesi-wins-mit-innovator-under-35/|title=AMPLIFIES Ghana Partner Isaac Sesi Wins MIT Innovator Under 35|work=American Soybean Association|accessdate=2020-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmezu ==

* GrainMate enwetala GIST Tech-I 2019 na Empowering People Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
*
* Tony Elumelu 2018 Ọchụnta ego&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
* A na-akpọ ya MIT Technology Review 2019 onye na-emepụta ihe n'okpuru afọ 35.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.risingafrica.org/success-stories/technology-and-innovation/science_technology/ghanaian-inventor-isaac-sesi-makes-mit-technology-reviews-list-of-35-innovators-under-35/|title=Ghanaian inventor Isaac Sesi makes MIT Technology Review's list of 35 Innovators Under 35|author=Africa|first=Rising|date=2019-07-02|work=RisingAfrica.org|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2019-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229055250/https://www.risingafrica.org/success-stories/technology-and-innovation/science_technology/ghanaian-inventor-isaac-sesi-makes-mit-technology-reviews-list-of-35-innovators-under-35/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pasco App meriri ọla edo na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ onwe onye nke MTN Apps Challenge Version 4.0 na 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* Onye ikpeazụ nke NextEinstein&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Onye mmeri mba nke World Summit Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* E debere GrainMate nke abụọ na ụdị IDEA n'oge Global Entrepreneurship Summit na Bahrain ma nye ya onyinye dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmeri atọ na American Society of Mechanical Engineers IShow Kenya Competition.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Onye mmeri nke GoGettaz Agripreneur Prize na-anata $ 50,000 iji chụsoo ọrụ na nri ugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201909050742.html|title=Africa: Ghana's Isaac Sesi and Botswana's Bonolo Monthe Win the GoGettaz Agripreneur Prize|author=Chironda|first=Melody|date=2019-09-05|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2019-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229172927/https://allafrica.com/stories/201909050742.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Africa maka Injinịa Innovation site na Royal Academy of Engineering&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://technovagh.com/2019/12/03/four-ghanaian-startups-shortlisted-for-africa-prize-for-engineering-innovation/|title=Four Ghanaian Startups Shortlisted For Africa Prize For Engineering Innovation|author=Kuuire|first=Joseph-Albert|date=2019-12-03|work=Tech Nova|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-24|archivedate=2019-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223085244/https://technovagh.com/2019/12/03/four-ghanaian-startups-shortlisted-for-africa-prize-for-engineering-innovation/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>t3bazitiziq4owel9uelbzhacj3aoga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gifty Klenam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696986</id>
      <parentid>165018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:46:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696986</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3987" sha1="j21kcbq3yfq0othcxfx8lean2y002zf" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}Gifty '''Klenam''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana ma bụrụkwa onye omeiwu nke Lower West Akim na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Ghana na nzuko omeiwu nke ise nke mba 4th nke Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ready-to-overcome-hurdles-in-parliamentary-elections-benedicta.html Ready to overcome hurdles in parliamentary elections — Benedicta], [[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]], 23 July 2016, accessed 30 July 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Klenam na July 12, 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-05-06|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Klenam, Gifty|url=http://ghanamps.gov.gh/mps/details.php?id=166|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506161420/http://ghanamps.gov.gh/mps/details.php?id=166|archivedate=2016-05-06|accessdate=2020-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ si Asamankese na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwetara asambodo na nchịkwa nchịkwa na Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration na 2008.

== Ọrụ ==
N'ịbụ onye a họpụtara ma bụrụ onye otu ndị omeiwu, Gifty Klenam bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na onye ọrụ ugbo, Ọ bụkwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Sunharvest Company Limited nke dị na Pokuase.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ugbu a, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche na Ghana Export Promotion Authority.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gifty Klenam chiarperson|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/gifty-klenam-5009718a/?originalSubdomain=gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Klenam bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; A họpụtara ya na mbụ dị ka onye omeiwu iji nọchite anya Lower West Akim Constituency na 2008 Ghanaian General Elections ma ọ malitere ọrụ na 7 Jenụwarị 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Results Parliamentary Elections|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php|accessdate=2020-07-10|work=www.ghanaweb.com|archivedate=2020-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024033152/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2012 mana o meriri primaries ya na Eyiah Kyei-Baffour na 2015 ma enweghị ike ịzọ ọkwa na ntuli aka mba Ghana nke afọ 2016..&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamps.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Klenam, Gifty|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2503|accessdate=2020-07-10|work=www.ghanamps.com|archivedate=2020-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114075159/http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2503}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/shocker-why-big-names-fell-in-npp-primaries.html Shocker! ]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nhọrọ ==
A họpụtara Klenam na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2008 dị ka onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Lower West Akim na omeiwu nke ise nke mba Ghana nke anọ. A họpụtara ya na tiketi nke New Patriotic party mgbe ọ nwetasịrị votu 21,912 n'ime vootu 36,337 ziri ezi, nke kwekọrọ na 60.3% nke ngụkọta vootu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ghana/10489.pdf|title=Ghana Elections 2008|publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung|year=2010|location=Ghana|pages=88}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ka Juda Mohammed Awale nke People's National Convention, Seth Otchere nke National Democratic Congress, Nyadua Kofi Evans nke Democratic People's Party, Patrick Kwabena Adjei nke Convention People's Party na Martin Bruce Opare onye nọọrọ onwe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ndị a nwetara 1.69%, 35.45%, 0.32% na 2.23% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu niile ziri ezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Klenam lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst na-efe ofufe na International Central Gospel Church.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamps.com&quot;/&gt; Ọ na-efe ofufe na Salvation Gate Chapel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>j21kcbq3yfq0othcxfx8lean2y002zf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jane Wanjuki Njiru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697014</id>
      <parentid>167686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697014</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3834" sha1="tbtvp2rk2ott8mbllxtli4fugv9q6v6" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}
'''Jane Wanjuki Njiru''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị nke Embu County na onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị, otu Jubilee nke Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Njiru, Jane Wanjuki {{!}} The Kenyan Parliament Website|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/node/3413|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=www.parliament.go.ke}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=embu-admin|title=About Embu County|url=https://www.embu.go.ke/about-embu-county/|accessdate=2020-08-12|work=Embu County Government|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327233109/https://www.embu.go.ke/about-embu-county/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara mpi ma merie ọkwa onye nnọchi anya nwanyị Embu na ntuli aka ọra nke afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elected officials: Governors, Senate &amp; Woman Rep » Capital News|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/kenya-gazette-on-elected-officials/|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=Capital News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403030037/https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/kenya-gazette-on-elected-officials/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=Analysis by the Sweden-embassy|url=https://www.genderinkenya.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Analysis-by-the-Sweden-embassy-of-elected-women-during-the-2017-Kenyan-Election.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004063030/https://www.genderinkenya.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Analysis-by-the-Sweden-embassy-of-elected-women-during-the-2017-Kenyan-Election.pdf|archivedate=2022-10-04|accessdate=|work=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mbuthia|first=Wanja|title=Trendsetters:Know your county women representative|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001251302/trendsetters-know-your-county-women-representative|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=Eve Woman}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Mulango Girls maka asambodo agụmakwụkwọ Kenya na 1971 ruo 1974. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Kenya Management and Training Institute ebe ọ nwetara Advanced Diploma in management, Advance Diploma in Sale and Marketing and Diploma in Public Relations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Njiru, Jane Wanjuki {{!}} The Kenyan Parliament Website|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/node/3413|accessdate=2020-08-12|work=www.parliament.go.ke}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke kọmitii nkwukọrịta, ozi na Innovation na ndị omeiwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-16|title=National Assembly Committee chairpersons, vice-chairpersons: Here is the new composition following elections|url=https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/national-assembly-committee-chairpersons-vice-chairpersons-here-is-the-new-composition-following-elections-24077/|accessdate=2020-08-12|publisher=K24 TV|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Ngalaba na-ahụ maka ala na mmejuputa iwu na 12th parliament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Njiru, Jane Wanjuki {{!}} The Kenyan Parliament Website|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/node/3413|accessdate=2020-08-12|work=www.parliament.go.ke}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
A họpụtara Njiru dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị nke Embu County na 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Institute|first=Open|title=County Leadership|url=https://opencounty.org/county-leadership/|accessdate=2020-08-12|work=Open County|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Chief Executive Officer na New day Motors Limited na 2006 ruo 2017 na 1979 ruo 2006 ọ bụ Sales and Marketing Associate na Telecom Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Njiru, Jane Wanjuki {{!}} The Kenyan Parliament Website|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/node/3413|accessdate=2020-08-12|work=www.parliament.go.ke}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>tbtvp2rk2ott8mbllxtli4fugv9q6v6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mahadum Naịjirịa Maritime</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697087</id>
      <parentid>124466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:02:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6052" sha1="4vusdyg6rpiahc4g65p3rrrgihsz2lk" xml:space="preserve"> 
[[Category:Articles using infobox university]]
'''Mahadum Maritime''' nke Nigeria, nke e guzobere na 2012, Mahadum Maritim nke Nigeria, Okerenkoko bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nke ọha na eze na-enweghị uru nke dị na [[Okerenkoko|Okerenkolo]], [[Gbaramatu]] Kingdom [[Ȯra Delta|Delta steeti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swimming with the Nigerian Maritime University|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/swimming-nigerian-maritime-university/|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ nke National Universities Commission of Nigeria, Nigerian Maritime University, Okerenkoko (NMU) nabatara n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nke Naijiria. Mahadum Maritime nke Naịjirịa, Okerenkoko (NMU) na-enye ọmụmụ ihe na mmemme na-eduga na nzere agụmakwụkwọ dị elu dịka nzere bachelọ n'ọtụtụ ebe ọmụmụ. Mahadum ahụ nwere otu ndị agha na Chief Cadet Captain mbụ ya, Cadet Uwaoma Lloyd.

Mahadum Maritime nke Nigeria bụ [[Paramilitary academy|mahadum]] mbụ na [[Maritime college|kọleji ụgbọ mmiri]] na Naijiria na West Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-20|title=FEC approves Nigeria’s first maritime university to grow capacity|url=https://businessday.ng/maritime/article/fec-approves-nigerias-first-maritime-university-to-grow-capacity/|accessdate=2021-09-10|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Febụwarị 2018 NUC (Nigerian University Commission) nyere nkwado ịmalite mmemme nzere na Mahadum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Commence - Definition, Meaning &amp; Synonyms|url=https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/commence|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=Vocabulary.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-09-05|title=About Us|url=https://www.nmu.edu.ng/about-us/|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=NMU|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahadum Maritime nke Nigeria nwere otu ndị agha, nke nwere onye nduzi Regimental, Chief Cadet Captain Cadet Uwaoma Lloyd wdg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regimental - Definition, Meaning &amp; Synonyms|url=https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/regimental|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=Vocabulary.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201607040562.html|title=Nigeria: Maritime University - the Untold Story, the Controversy|first=Iyobosa|author=Uwugiaren|date=4 July 2016|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;urhobotoday&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://urhobotoday.com/?p=29761|title=Nigeria Maritime University Sets To Commence Admission Of Students In 2017/2018|date=11 March 2018|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Uwugiaren2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201607040562.html|title=Nigeria: Maritime University - the Untold Story, the Controversy|first=Iyobosa|author=Uwugiaren|date=4 July 2016|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ndnewvision.gov.ng/maritime-university-granted-approval-by-nuc-to-commence-degree-programmes-admit-jamb-candidates-vc/|title=Maritime University granted approval by NUC to commence degree programmes, admit JAMB candidates - VC|first=Dayo|author=Ibitoye|work=ndnewvision.gov.ng|accessdate=4 July 2018|archivedate=4 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704213025/http://ndnewvision.gov.ng/maritime-university-granted-approval-by-nuc-to-commence-degree-programmes-admit-jamb-candidates-vc/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://students.com.ng/maritime-university-gets-nuc-approval-to-begin-undergraduate-courses-55094-2/|title=Maritime University Gets NUC Approval To Begin Undergraduate Courses.|work=Students Nigeria|date=23 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018|archivedate=20 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420004357/https://students.com.ng/maritime-university-gets-nuc-approval-to-begin-undergraduate-courses-55094-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=30848|title=Jonathan To Commission Nigeria Maritime University, Dockyard In Delta|work=The Pointer News Online|accessdate=4 July 2018|archivedate=4 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704182759/http://thepointernewsonline.com/?p=30848}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/09/13/fg-approves-n2billion-maritime-varsity-takeoff-delta/|title=FG approves N2billion for Maritime Varsity takeoff in Delta|work=Daily Post Nigeria|date=13 September 2017|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuneonlineng.com/140497/|title=Maritime varsity: Kinsmen accuse Tompolo of nepotism|date=28 March 2018|work=Tribune Online|accessdate=4 July 2018|archivedate=3 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703104441/http://www.tribuneonlineng.com/140497/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/04/12/maritime-university-registers-196-students-commences-lectures/|title=Maritime University Registers 196 Students, Commences Lectures|work=Channels Television|date=12 April 2018|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwụsị A Na-atụ aro ==
N'afọ 2021, e nwere asịrị na a mechiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka ịghara ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ na ọdịmma na-adịghị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chioma|first=Unini|date=2021-11-10|title=Staff Shut Down Maritime Varsity Over Welfare, Poor Infrastructure|url=https://thenigerialawyer.com/staff-shut-down-maritime-varsity-over-welfare-poor-infrastructure/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=TheNigeriaLawyer|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, onye na-edeba aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Dr Alfred Mulade jụrụ akụkọ ahụ. Onye na-edeba aha kọwara ozi ahụ dị ka akụkọ ụgha ma kwughachi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ meghere maka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-09|title=BREAKING : Maritime Varsity Not Shutdown ― Registrar|url=https://infodailyng.com/breaking-maritime-varsity-not-shutdown-%e2%80%95-registrar/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=Info Daily|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
{{Universities in Nigeria}}</text>
      <sha1>4vusdyg6rpiahc4g65p3rrrgihsz2lk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kwaku Agyemang-Manu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697036</id>
      <parentid>631179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T06:10:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697036</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18382" sha1="0unp417w5sr6yte77u3goxxcjo8pgkr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kwaku Agyemang-Manu''' (amụrụ na Septemba 6, 1955) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu nke Dormaa Central na Minista nke Ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://ghanahealthnest.com/kwaku-agyemang-manu-health-minister-akufo-addo-ghana/|title=Hon. Kwaku Agyemang Manu is New Health Minister|date=2017-01-10|work=Ghana Health Nest|accessdate=2017-02-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.com.gh/bio/politicians/kwaku-agyemany-manu?ajax=true|title=Kwaku Agyemany-Manu - Kwaku Agyemany-Manu - Pulse|author=Pulse|work=pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-02-09|archivedate=2017-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082633/http://pulse.com.gh/bio/politicians/kwaku-agyemany-manu?ajax=true}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=178 Covid-19 In School – Health Minister|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/178-covid-19-in-school-health-minister/|accessdate=2020-07-25|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=106|accessdate=2020-07-25|work=www.parliament.gh|archivedate=2023-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328055124/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=106}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minister|url=https://www.moh.gov.gh/hon-kwaku-agyeman-manu/|accessdate=2020-07-25|work=Ministry Of Health|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lack of facilities impede healthcare service delivery in Oti - Osei Kufuor Afreh - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/lack-of-facilities-impede-healthcare-service-delivery-in-oti-osei-kufuor-afreh/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ Chartered Management Accountant ma nweta Bachelor of Arts na Economics na Statistics na Mahadum Ghana na 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kwaku Agyeman-Manu, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Kwaku-Agyeman-Manu-2380|accessdate=2022-08-10|work=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Agyeman-Manu na Dormaa Ahenkro na mpaghara Brong Ahafo nke ugbu a bụ mpaghara Bono. O nwere G.C.E Ordinary Level ya na 1973 na G.C'E Advanced Level ya na 1975.  Ọ bụ Chartered Management Accountant na Associate Member na 1990. wee nweta Bachelor of Arts na Economics na Statistics na Mahadum Ghana na 1979.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=191|accessdate=2022-01-17|work=www.parliament.gh|archivedate=2023-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204133221/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=191}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Management Accountancy na London School of Accountancy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2574|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Agyeman-Manu, Kwaku|work=ghanamps.com|accessdate=2017-02-09|archivedate=2024-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240928231622/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=2574}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ onye nduzi ego na Ghamot Company Limited nakwa na Toyota Ghana Company Limited. Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi na-ahụ maka ego na MIM Timber Company Limited.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Agyeman-Manu bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party na onye otu ndị omeiwu maka Dormaa Central Constituency na mpaghara Brong Ahafo nke Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Akụkọ Ọha na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na-agafe agafe ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke National Health Authority na 2006, yana osote Minista nke Ego na Atụmatụ Akụ na ụba n'okpuru ọchịchị onye isi ala Kufuor (2001 ruo 2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Be-discreet-in-last-minute-deals-Agyemang-Manu-to-gov-t-496270|title=Be discreet in last minute deals - Agyemang-Manu to gov't|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2017-02-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; N'ọchịchị a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote minista nke steeti na Ministri ndị a: Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ, Ime Obodo, Ego, Nkwurịta okwu na Ụzọ na Njem.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/profile-of-1st-batch-of-prez-akufo-addo-s-minister-designates.html|title=Profile of 1st batch of Akufo-Addo's minister designates - Graphic Online {{!}} Ghana News|author=Graphic.com.gh|work=Graphic Online|accessdate=2017-02-09|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Small Arms Commission of Ghana, Ghana Revenue Authority, Bank of Ghana, na Divestiture Implementation Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ===
Na Mee, 2017, Onye isi ala Nana Akufo-Addo họpụtara Kwaku Agyemang-Manu dị ka otu n'ime ndị minista iri na itoolu ga-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;carbi&quot; /&gt; E zigara aha ndị minista iri na itoolu ahụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Ghana ma mara ọkwa site n'aka Onye isi oche nke Ụlọ ahụ, Rt. Hon. Prọfesọ Mike Ocquaye&lt;ref name=&quot;carbi&quot; /&gt; Dị ka Minista nke Cabinet, Agyemang-Manu bụ akụkụ nke ndị isi ala ma na-enyere aka na mkpebi dị mkpa maka mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;carbi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Citi|title=Arts Minister Catherine Afeku makes it to Cabinet|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Arts-Minister-Catherine-Afeku-makes-it-to-Cabinet-542839|work=ghanaweb.com|publisher=ghanaweb|accessdate=7 July 2017|archivedate=31 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731025902/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Arts-Minister-Catherine-Afeku-makes-it-to-Cabinet-542839}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kwaku Agyemang - Manu, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Kwaku-Agyemang-Manu-2380|accessdate=2020-12-07|work=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kọmitii ====
Ọ bụ onye otu Members Holding Offices of Profit Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Arụmụka ==

=== Ihe ihere nke Woyome ===
N'afọ 2005, Maazị Kwaku Agyemang Manu, onye bụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ego n'oge ahụ n'okpuru ọchịchị Kufuor, nyere akwụkwọ ozi n'enweghị Minista na-ekwu maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ nke Maazị Alfred Agbesi Woyome n'ihe gbasara iwu ámá egwuregwu maka CAN 2008. Maazị Woyome wee gbaa Gọọmentị Ghana akwụkwọ na 2009 wee nweta ikpe nke ihe karịrị GHC nde 51, dabere na akwụkwọ ozi nke Maazị Kwaku Agyemang Manu nyere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Agyemang-Manu-s-letter-constitutes-contract-Woyome-333031|title=Agyemang Manu's letter constitutes contract - Woyome|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kweku-Agyemang-Manu-testifies-at-Woyome-trial-254791|title=Kweku Agyemang Manu testifies at Woyome trial|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ihere na-emegide ịzụta agwọ ===
N'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, onye isi oche nke IMANI Center for Policy &amp; Education, ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche na Ghana, kọrọ akụkọ mbụ banyere mmebi iwu dị iche iche nke Ministry of Health (MoH) na ịzụta Anti-Snake Venom Serum n'akwụkwọ ozi emeghe na Facebook nye Minista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/franklin.cudjoe/posts/10156768364362349|title=Franklin Cudjoe|work=www.facebook.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime mgbalị ịkwụsị nsogbu ahụ, a nụrụ Minista ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ redio dị n'ógbè ahụ, Adom FM, na-agbagha ebubo nke mmebi iwu. E zigakwara IMANI nzaghachi na-esote n'ihe a [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017021113/https://imaniafrica.org/2019/02/28/still-on-ineffective-anti-snake-serum-and-procurement-breaches-evidence-finally/] E mechara chọpụta na nkwupụta ndị a nke Minista ahụ chepụtara iji kpuchie mmekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ógbè ahụ a na-akpọ Pharmanova. Ndị na-ahụ maka ịzụta ọha (PPA) kpebiri megide Ministrị ahụ ma kwuo na mmebi iwu dị iche iche na mkpebi ya wee rịọ Ministrị ka ha wepụ ụlọ ọrụ Pharmanova abụọ ahụ maka itinye ego okpukpu abụọ n'etiti nsogbu ndị ọzọ ma nyochaa tender ahụ na ndị ọzọ na-ere ahịa. A kọwakwara ihe ihere a n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mpaghara ma ọtụtụ na-eche ihe mere Minista ahụ ji nọ n'ọkwa mgbe ihe ndị a siri ike megide ya kpatara ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ mmadụ na mba ahụ n'ihi ụkọ ọgwụ mberede a niile dị mkpa. Ruo n'ọnwa Machị 2020, Minista ahụ anwaala mgbalị dị iche iche ịkagbu akwụkwọ ahụ, mepee akwụkwọ ọhụrụ maka Anti-Snake Venom Serum, na-eleghara mkpebi nke PPA anya ma na-anwa ịnye Pharmanova Ghana Limited akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ndị a ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newdawngh.com/moh-slaughters-rural-folks-there-is-no-anti-snake-serum/|title=MoH Slaughters Rural Folks …There Is No Anti-Snake Serum {{!}} NewDawn|author=samuel|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-02|archivedate=2020-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923100638/https://newdawngh.com/moh-slaughters-rural-folks-there-is-no-anti-snake-serum/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newdawngh.com/nana-deceived-in-procurement-of-anti-snake-serum/|title=Nana Deceived In Procurement Of Anti-Snake Serum {{!}} NewDawn|author=samuel|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-02|archivedate=2021-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809195802/https://newdawngh.com/nana-deceived-in-procurement-of-anti-snake-serum/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abcnewsgh.com/how-public-procurement-authority-cancelled-dubious-anti-snake-serum-procurement-deal/|title=How Public Procurement Authority cancelled dubious anti-snake serum procurement deal|date=2019-05-02|work=ABC News Ghana|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-02|archivedate=2019-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525003126/https://www.abcnewsgh.com/how-public-procurement-authority-cancelled-dubious-anti-snake-serum-procurement-deal/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebftonline.com/2019/business/health/procurement-scandal-hits-moh/|title=Procurement scandal hits MoH …as it flouts PPA ruling over anti-snake vaccines {{!}} Business Financial Times Online {{!}} Economy, World, Finances, IT, ICT, Business|author=Arthur|first=Benson|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-02|archivedate=2020-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626233600/https://thebftonline.com/2019/business/health/procurement-scandal-hits-moh/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Snake-anti-venom-scandal-more-people-die-of-snake-bites-as-MoH-looks-on-727234|title=Snake anti-venom scandal,more people die of snake-bites as MoH looks on|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thedailystatesman.com/index.php/health/item/4429-procurement-authority-orders-health-ministry-to-put-botched-snake-serum-deal-back-to-tender|title=Procurement Authority Orders Health Ministry To Put Botched Snake Serum Deal Back To Tender|author=REPORT|first=NEWS DESK|work=thedailystatesman.com|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-04-02|archivedate=2023-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427191533/http://thedailystatesman.com/index.php/health/item/4429-procurement-authority-orders-health-ministry-to-put-botched-snake-serum-deal-back-to-tender}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ihere nke condom ===
N'afọ 2019, Ministri ahụike meghere mkpọsa maka condoms n'ọnọdụ dị egwu. N'ụzọ na-adọrọ mmasị, ọ dịghị ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ógbè ahụ nke nwere ike inye condoms sonyere na-ewelite ajụjụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-emeghe ma na-akpọsa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka Iwu Nchịkọta Ọha chọrọ. Ọ bụkwa ihe na-adọrọ mmasị iburu n'uche na nkwekọrịta ahụ gara Pharmanova Limited ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/04/we-followed-due-process-in-awarding-ghc3m-condom-contract-health-ministry/|title=We followed due process in awarding GHC3m condom contract - Health Ministry|date=2019-04-01|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics, Articles, Opinions, Viral Content|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/MoH-denies-wrongdoing-in-Condom-Contract-734997|title=MoH denies wrongdoing in Condom Contract|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pharmanova ===
Otu ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha na mpaghara nke ụmụ amaala India nwere ma na-achịkwa anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Ghana kemgbe afọ 2005 ma na-emeri ọtụtụ mkpọsa karịsịa n'okpuru oge Kwaku Agyemang Manu dị ka Minista Ahụike. Ọ dịghị nyocha zuru oke nke Gọọmentị Ghana malitere ebe ihe akaebe nke aghụghọ na njikwa dị nro ka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mpaghara bipụtara n'ọtụtụ ebe.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Agyeman-Manu bụ Onye Kraịst.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Ọ lụrụ nwanyị ma nwee ụmụ isii a maara.

== Ọgha ụgha n'ihu ọha banyere ọnọdụ COVID-19 ya ==
Na June 13, 2020, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na Ghana kwupụtara na ya, nwunye ya na nwa ya nwoke nwalere COVID-19 ma na-abanye na Mahadum nke Ghana Medical Centre (UGMC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-13|title=Wife, son of Health Minister test positive for coronavirus - Reports|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Wife-son-of-Health-Minister-test-positive-for-coronavirus-Reports-979318|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-13|title=Health Minister, Agyeman Manu recovering at UGMC after testing positive for Covid-19|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/health-minister-agyeman-manu-recovering-at-ugmc-after-testing-positive-for-covid-19/|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-13|title=Ghana's Minister for Health tests positive for Coronavirus|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/ghanas-minister-for-health-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics, Articles, Opinions, Viral Content|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A nabatara Kwaku Agyemang-Manu na Tuesday ma tọhapụ ya na Friday n'ihi na nwunye ya na nwa ya nwoke nọ n'ọnọdụ dị egwu na ngalaba nlekọta siri ike nke UGMC. O kwuru na ọ nwalere COVID-19 na Satọdee mgbe ọ gwara onye nta akụkọ aha ya bụ Afia Pokuaa aka Vim Lady okwu na ekwentị. O kwuru na ọ na-ezu ike ma na-aṅụ ọgwụ shuga ọ na-ahapụkarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-14|title=I don't have coronavirus, I'm only resting – Health Minister denies reports|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-don-t-have-coronavirus-I-m-only-resting-Health-Minister-denies-reports-979537|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ekwu na ọnọdụ ya emeela ka egwu tụọ egwu na Gọọmentị na ọtụtụ ndị isi ọrụ na-anọpụ iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-14|title=Fear grips Ghana's cabinet as Health Minister tests positive for coronavirus|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Fear-grips-Ghana-s-cabinet-as-Health-Minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-979345|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Onye isi ala Ghana, mara ọkwa na National TV na Minista ahụike ya butere COVID-19 n'ezie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-14|title=Akufo-Addo confirms Health Minister's coronavirus status|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akufo-Addo-confirms-Health-Minister-s-coronavirus-status-979897|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ iji mara na a yigharịrị ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke NPP na mpaghara ndị Minista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-08|title=Full text: NPP outlines guidelines for conduct of 2020 Parliamentary primaries|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/full-text-npp-outlines-guidelines-for-conduct-of-2020-parliamentary-primaries/|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614210819/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/full-text-npp-outlines-guidelines-for-conduct-of-2020-parliamentary-primaries/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ga-adọrọ mmasị ịhụ ma ebe obibi na ọkachasị ndị nnọchiteanya nke pati ya ga-akwado ya mgbe nke a gasịrị.

== Ịnya isi banyere WHO Executive Board ==
Hon. A kpọrọ Kwaku Agyeman-Manu ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na kọmitii ndị isi nke World Health Organization (WHO) dị ka onye nnọchi anya Ghana bụ onye otu WHO.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Health Minister Kwaku Agyeman-Manu to serve on WHO Executive Board|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/health-minister-kwaku-agyeman-manu-to-serve-on-who-executive-board/|date=2020-05-24|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Ghana na ọ bụ ezigbo ọrụ / atụmatụ ya dị ka Minista na ikike teknụzụ ya kpatara nhọpụta a dị elu. Ọ bụ iburu n'uche na WHO na-ahọpụta ndị otu ya naanị site na mba ndị otu ha. Ebe ọ bụ Minista ahụike na Ghana, ya mere ọ na-anọchite anya Ghana ọ bụghị onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} The Executive Board|url=https://www.who.int/governance/eb/en/|accessdate=2020-06-14|work=WHO}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maazị Agyeman-Manu sonyeere dị ka otu n'ime ndị Afrịka asaa na-anọchite anya mba ha iji kwado ndị isi nke WHO na Mee 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana's Health Minister elected to WHO Executive Board|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-s-health-minister-elected-to-who-executive-board.html|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>0unp417w5sr6yte77u3goxxcjo8pgkr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Agalga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697010</id>
      <parentid>198814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:07:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3644" sha1="2hkoz4ejq9ikjbyllqg3tgmnyfaw753" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''James Agalga''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana na onye otu nke asaa nke Republic nke anọ nke Ghana na-anọchite anya Builsa North Constituency na Upper East Region na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5464|title=Ghana MPs - List of MPs|work=www.ghanamps.com|accessdate=2019-03-11|archivedate=2024-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926064539/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5464}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MPs call for probe of all electoral violence|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/mps-call-for-probe-of-all-electoral-violence.html|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agalga bụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ime obodo n'okpuru ọchịchị John Mahama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-15|title=Parliament will independently probe alleged assault on Citi FM journalists - James Agalga|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/james-agalga-parliament-will-independently-probe-alleged-assault-on-citi-fm/h24hemp|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ugbu a osote onye otu na Kọmitii Nchebe na Interior nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akufo-Addo's failure to fish out NPP members contributed to defeat in initial 'galamsey' fight - James Agalga - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/akufo-addos-failure-to-fish-out-npp-members-contributed-to-defeat-in-initial-galamsey-fight-james-agalga/|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament will carry out its own investigation into alleged assault on Citi FM journalists - James Agalga - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/parliament-will-carry-out-its-own-investigation-on-citi-fm-journalists-alleged-assault-james-agalga/|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NDC Will Reintroduce Police Visibility — Agalga|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1041699/ndc-will-reintroduce-police-visibility-agalga.html|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ James na Chuchuliga na Upper East Region nke Ghana na 10 June 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agalga, James|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/agalga-james-2/|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Mahadum nke Ghana ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na LLB Hons na 2002. O nwetakwara B.L ya na Ghana School of Law n'afọ 2004. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MA na Conflict, Peace and Security na 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=James Agalga, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/James-Agalga-2857|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=262|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=www.parliament.gh|archivedate=2023-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324011454/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=262}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye otu National Democratic Congress.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ onye isi nke Law Temple site na 2008 ruo 2013. Ọ bụ onye mmekọ na Center for Public Interest Law. Ọ bụkwa onye ọka iwu na NDEZEB Law Consult.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ bụ onye Katọlik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Kọmitii ==
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ nke Kọmitii Mkpụrụ, Kọmitii Iwu, Iwu na Kọmitii Ntinye aha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>2hkoz4ejq9ikjbyllqg3tgmnyfaw753</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697134</id>
      <parentid>623909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T11:43:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8502" sha1="ctuhrsryfdmjlv8cx7fz0u63re2spxe" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Usòrò:Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong 2.jpg|thumb|Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong 2.jpg]]
'''Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong''' (amụrụ na Tema), bụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka iwu na Ghana na [[Ghana|onye]] bụbu Attorney General nke Ghana na Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/|accessdate=2022-05-28|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi ala Mahama họpụtara ya n'afọ 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Mahama Administeres Oaths Of Allegiance And Secrecy To 17 Ministers|url=http://www.gbcghana.com/index.php?id=1.1272708|publisher=[[Ghana Broadcasting Corporation]]|accessdate=16 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002102000/http://www.gbcghana.com/index.php?id=1.1272708|archivedate=2 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ nwere ọfịs a na mba ahụ, nke mbụ bụ Mrs. Betty Mould-Iddrisu Oge ya dị ka Attorney General nke Ghana kwụsịrị na 6 Jenụwarị 2017. A họpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Ụlọikpe Arbitration nke International Chamber of Commerce site na 1 Julaị 2018 maka afọ atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-28|title=Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong made ICC member|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/marietta-brew-appiah-oppong-made-icc-member/|accessdate=2020-10-25|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu Honorary Council nke Ghana Association of Restructuring and Insolvency Advisors (GARIA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://garia.org/governing-council/|title=Governing Council}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Marietta malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Tema Parents Association School wee gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na St Roses Senior High (Akwatia) ebe ọ nọdụrụ maka Ordinary Level Certificate (O level) na Advanced Level Certificate. O mechara nweta nzere Bachelor of Laws (LLB) na Mahadum Ghana, Legon na asambodo ọkachamara ya iji rụọ ọrụ iwu na Ghana School of Law, (Makola) na 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LithurBrew &amp; Company|url=http://www.lithurbrew.com/partners-details.php?id=2|accessdate=2023-07-29|work=www.lithurbrew.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Institute of Social Studies, Hague na [[Netherlands]], iji nweta diplọma na Law and Development.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marietta Brew Appiah-Opong|url=http://www.mojagd.gov.gh/marietta-brew-appiah-opong|work=www.mojagd.gov.gh|publisher=Ministry of Justice and Attorney Generals Department|accessdate=9 February 2017|archivedate=24 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724021032/http://www.mojagd.gov.gh/marietta-brew-appiah-opong}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LithurBrew &amp; Company|url=http://www.lithurbrew.com/partners-details.php?id=2|accessdate=2023-07-29|work=www.lithurbrew.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Marietta abụwo onye ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ ebe ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Fugar and Co. Ọ kwagara sonye na Lithur Brew &amp; Company n'afọ 2000 dị ka onye nwere òkè / onye nduzi. Dị ka onye ikpe nwere ahụmahụ, nka ya gụnyere, mana ọ bụghị nanị, iwu azụmahịa, azụmahịa na ndụmọdụ ụlọ ọrụ n'ozuzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LithurBrew &amp; Company|url=http://www.lithurbrew.com/partners-details.php?id=2|accessdate=2023-07-29|work=www.lithurbrew.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ onye otu Honorary Council nke Ghana Association of Restructuring and Insolvency Advisors (GARIA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Governing Council|url=https://garia.org/governing-council/|accessdate=2020-10-25|work=GARIA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrụ iwu gasịrị, a họpụtara ya ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka Attorney General na Minister of Justice nke Republic of Ghana site na Febụwarị 2013 ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na Jenụwarị 2017. Ọ laghachiri na Lithur Brew &amp; Company na ọgaranya nke ahụmịhe na nghọta miri emi banyere ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na ọrụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LithurBrew &amp; Company|url=http://www.lithurbrew.com/partners-details.php?id=2|accessdate=2023-07-29|work=www.lithurbrew.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye otu Ghana @50 Commission of Enquiry ma bụrụkwa onye otu ndị otu Volta River Authority (VRA) nke onye isi ala John Atta-Mills họpụtara na 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President appoints more Board Members|url=http://www.ghananewsagency.org/politics/president-appoints-more-board-members-5935|work=www.ghananewsagency.org|publisher=Ghana News Agency|accessdate=9 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana @50: White Paper On The Report Of The Commission Of Inquiry|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/economy/artikel.php?ID=180538|work=www.ghanaweb.com|date=30 November 2001|publisher=Ghana Web|accessdate=9 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong dị ka Attorney General nke Ghana na Minister for Justice nke [[Ghana]] site n'aka onye bụbu onye isi ala John Dramani Mahama site na Febụwarị, 2013 ruo 6 Jenụwarị 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MRS.MARIETTA BREW APPIAH-OPPONG MINISTER FOR JUSTICE AND ATTORNEY GENERAL|url=http://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/two-remanded-for-trafficking-60-to-egypt-saudi-arabia/mrs-marietta-brew-appiah-oppong-minister-for-justice-and-attorney-general/|work=www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh|publisher=The Ghanaian Times|accessdate=9 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;Dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ihe omume ya dị ka Attorney General na Minister of Justice, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu na Gọọmentị Ghana ma na-anọchite anya Onye isi ala, mba ahụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ niile dị mkpa. Ọzọkwa n'okwu gbasara ikpe, ọ pụtara n'ihu ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu na mba ahụ na nnukwu ụlọ ikpe mba ụwa dị ka Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), International Court of Arbatration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) na International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). Ọ bụ onye otu General Legal Council, o nwere olu dị mkpa na ọzụzụ iwu na ọzụzụ ọkachamara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LithurBrew &amp; Company|url=http://www.lithurbrew.com/partners-details.php?id=2|accessdate=2023-07-30|work=www.lithurbrew.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi, ọ na-ahụkwa nzaghachi iwu nke gọọmentị na nsogbu niile, na-ahụ anya na idepụta na iwebata iwu na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Republic of Ghana, ma na-ahụkarị nchịkwa nke ozi ikpe ziri ezi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LithurBrew &amp; Company|url=http://www.lithurbrew.com/partners-details.php?id=2|accessdate=2023-07-29|work=www.lithurbrew.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu meriri esemokwu ụgbọ mmiri nke Ghana na Cote D&quot;Ivoire na International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marietta Brew Appiah Oppong {{!}} Who's Who in Ghana|url=https://whoswhoghana.app/statesmen/marietta-brew-appiah-oppong/|accessdate=2023-07-29|work=whoswhoghana.app|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729132508/https://whoswhoghana.app/statesmen/marietta-brew-appiah-oppong/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Z130927a1_(9967257994).jpg|thumb|266x266px|Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong na onye nnọchi anya Susana Ruiz Cerutti si Argentina.]]

== Ụlọ Ahịa Mba Nile ==
Na June 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ afọ atọ na International Chamber of Commerce's Court of Arbitration maka afọ atọ site na 1 July 2018 - 30 June 2021. E mere mkpebi ịhọpụta ya na June 21, 2018, na Nzukọ Nzukọ Ụwa nke ICC na Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/06/28/ghanas-marietta-brew-appiah-oppong-appointed-to-icc-arbitration-court/ |title=Ghana's Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong appointed to ICC arbitration court |accessdate=2023-08-06 |archivedate=2024-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226200431/https://citinewsroom.com/2018/06/28/ghanas-marietta-brew-appiah-oppong-appointed-to-icc-arbitration-court/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* ndepụta nke ndị minista gọọmentị Mahama 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Benjamin Kunbuor]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Attorney General of Ghana]]|years=2013 &amp;ndash;2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Gloria Akuffo]]}}
{{s-end}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ctuhrsryfdmjlv8cx7fz0u63re2spxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Geoffrey Groselle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696984</id>
      <parentid>696042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:07:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696984</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15025" sha1="hyke0pezqr0k70a0n4geh5a1vq8ns2h" xml:space="preserve">

{{Databox}}

'''Geoffrey Groselle''' (amụrụ na Febụwarị 12, 1993) bụ onye America ọkachamara basketball player maka Zastal Zielona Góra nke Polish Basketball League. Onye na-eji aka ekpe eme ihe, ọ gbara bọọlụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Plano West Senior High School, na oge anọ na NCAA Division I na Creighton Bluejays.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ na-agaghị na 2016 NBA draft, Groselle malitere ọrụ ọkachamara na Europe na ndị otu [[Jémanị|Germany]] Löwen Braunschweig nke Basketball Bundesliga. N'afọ 2019 ọ ritere ọla nchara na 2019 Pan American Games.

== Ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ==
BuGroselle gara Plano West Senior High School na Plano, Texas, ebe ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Mike, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot;/&gt; N'afọ nke abụọ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, a kpọrọ ya onye ọhụrụ nke afọ na mpaghara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot; /&gt; Dị ka onye okenye, ọ nwetara akara 12.4, 8.7 rebounds na 2.1 blocks, a na-akpọ ya aha na All-District na All-Area first teams.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu mbụ a họpụtara na nzukọ niile n'ime afọ abụọ ikpeazụ ya na Plano West, ma guzobe ndekọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka blọk na rebounds n'otu oge.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot; /&gt; ESPN họpụtara ya dị ka onye nke iri atọ na abụọ kacha mma na mba ahụ na klas nke afọ 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;recruiting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/college-sports/basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/123001/geoffrey-groselle|title=Geoffrey Groselle|work=[[ESPN.com]]|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ kọleji ==
Groselle bịanyere aka na Creighton na Nọvemba 11, 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;recruiting&quot;/&gt; O kpebiri redshirt n'afọ mbụ ya, ma nọrọ n'afọ 2011-12 na-emega ahụ na otu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gocreighton.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/geoffrey-groselle/893|title=Geoffrey Groselle|work=gocreighton.com|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge nke abụọ ya, Groselle gbara egwuregwu iri na ise, na-enweta nkeji ole na ole ọzọ. O weputara ihe kachasị elu nke oge 8 na 4 rebounds na egwuregwu Jenụwarị 14 megide Butler, ebe o mere 4 n'ime mgbalị 5 ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/geoff-groselle-1/gamelog/2014/|title=Geoffrey Groselle 2013-14 Game Log|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na asọmpi NCAA nke afọ 2014, Groselle gbara nkeji atọ n'oge egwuregwu March 23 megide Baylor, na-enweta akara atọ. Ọ na-enweta akara 1.5, 0.9 rebounds, 0.1 assists na 0.3 blocks karịa nkeji 3.3 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla.

Groselle made his debut in the 2012–13 season: he received limited playing time, and recorded season highs of 4 points and 4 rebounds in the November 20 game against Longwood. Groselle also appeared in one game during the 2013 NCAA tournament, playing one minute against Duke on March 24.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/geoff-groselle-1/gamelog/2013/|title=Geoffrey Groselle 2012-13 Game Log|work=[[Sports-Reference.com]]|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 17 games, Groselle averaged 0.5 points, 0.7 rebounds and 0.1 assists per game in 2.8 minutes of playing time.

Dị ka onye okenye, a họọrọ Groselle dị ka onye na-amalite, ma dekọọ mmalite 34 n'ime 35 pụtara. O dekọrọ ọkwa ọhụrụ nke 20 na UMass na Nọvemba 25, 2015, wee tinye okpukpu abụọ mbụ ya na 15 na 12 rebounds megide Loyola (Illinois) na Disemba 5. Na Disemba 21, Groselle nwetara akara 27 megide North Texas, na-agbapụ 8/9 site n'ọhịa na 11/14 site na akara efu. O weputara okpukpu abụọ megide DePaul (February 6), St. John's (Februory 28) na Alabama (March 15, nke mbụ ya na NIT). O nwetara akara 22 n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ ya na ndị otu ahụ megide BYU na Machị 22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/geoff-groselle-1/gamelog/2016/|title=Geoffrey Groselle 2015-16 Game Log|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara akara 11.2, 6.1 rebounds, 0.4 assists na 1.3 blocks kwa egwuregwu na nkeji 21.2 na oge okenye ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Basketball's Alexander &amp; Groselle To Represent US in Pan Am Games|url=https://gocreighton.com/news/2019/6/18/mens-basketball-alexander-groselle-to-represent-us-in-pan-am-games.aspx|work=[[Creighton Bluejays]]|accessdate=July 21, 2020|date=June 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Groselle tinyere aka na ntụgharị nke otu ahụ n'oge obere oge ya. O weputara ọkwa ọhụrụ nke 15 na Nọvemba 25, 2014, megide Eastern Illinois, na-agbapụ 7/8 site n'ọhịa na nkeji 12. Ọ malitere egwuregwu mbụ ya na Jenụwarị 3, 2015, megide Georgetown, wee nweta akara 2 na nkeji 14. N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, o ji ihe iri na ise rụọ ọrụ ya ma dekọọ ọrụ ọhụrụ dị elu na rebounds na asaa megide Xavier.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/geoff-groselle-1/gamelog/2015/|title=Geoffrey Groselle 2014-15 Game Log|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ meziwanyere akara rebounding megide Seton Hall na Febụwarị 28, na-ejide 8 rebounds. Groselle malitere 9 n'ime egwuregwu 31 ya na obere oge ya, na-enweta akara 5.4, 2.5 rebounds na 0.6 blocks na nkeji 12.3 kwa egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pivovar|first=Stephen|title=Bluejay 7-footer Groselle plans to build on last season's late surge|url=https://omaha.com/sports/college/creighton/bluejay-7-footer-groselle-plans-to-build-on-last-season-s-late-surge/article_e2572482-c499-5d84-8aaf-6627598d3f4f.html|accessdate=July 21, 2020|work=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|date=October 15, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime afọ ise ọ nọrọ na Creighton, Groselle nwetara ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ agụmakwụkwọ, a gụnyere ya na Dean's List na ndị otu agụmakwụkwọ niile na MVC na Big East.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot;/&gt; N'ime oge anọ ya na Bluejays, Groselle anwaghị otu akara atọ, na-arụ ọrụ naanị dị ka onye na-egwu n'etiti.

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==
Mgbe oge kachasị elu ya na Creighton Bluejays gasịrị, Groselle ruru eru maka draft NBA nke afọ 2016, ebe otu ọ bụla na-ahọrọghị ya. Groselle bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Löwen Braunschweig nke Basketball Bundesliga na [[Jémanị|Germany]] na July 1, 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|language=de|url=https://www.neue-braunschweiger.de/ein-rookie-soll-unter-den-koerben-ackern/|title=Ein Rookie soll unter den Körben ackern|author=Matthies, Christoph|date=July 1, 2016|work=neue-braunschweiger.de|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mbụ ya dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ ọkachamara, ọ gbara egwuregwu 32 niile, na-enweta akara 10.9, 6.2 rebounds, 0.8 assists na 1.2 blocks kwa egwuregwu na 22.6 nkeji: ndị otu ahụ jisiri ike zere relegation, na-emecha nke 16 n'ime ìgwè 18.

Na Julaị 25, 2017, Groselle bịanyere aka na Eisbären Bremerhaven, otu ọzọ nke Bundesliga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bremerhaven.de/de/aktuelles/eisbaeren-verpflichten-geoffrey-groselle.60289.html|title=Eisbären verpflichten Geoffrey Groselle|date=July 25, 2017|language=de|work=bremerhaven.de|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2017-18 Basketball Bundesliga Groselle gbara egwuregwu 34 niile, na-etinye nkezi nke akara 11, 5.5 rebounds, 1.3 assists na 0.8 blocks na 21.9 nkeji kwa egwuregwu. Ọzọkwa, ndị otu ya zere ịpụ n'ọkwa maka akara abụọ, na-emecha nke iri na isii n'ime ndị otu iri na asatọ.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2018 Groselle bịanyere aka na BC Astana nke VTB United League na Kazakhstan Basketball Championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://archive.sportando.basketball/it/cups/vtb-league/284311/geoffrey-groselle-agreed-to-a-deal-with-astana.html|title=Geoffrey Groselle agreed to a deal with Atana|work=sportando.basketball|date=August 2, 2018|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara n'egwuregwu iri na isii na league nke ụlọ, na-etinye nkezi nke 14.1, 7.1 rebounds na 1.4 assists, wee merie aha league.&lt;ref name=&quot;orleans&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.asia-basket.com/Kazakhstan/news/591248/Geoffrey-Groselle-|title=Geoffrey Groselle (ex Astana) joins Orleans|work=[[Eurobasket.com]]|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2018-19 VTB United League, Groselle gbara egwuregwu 26 ma nweta akara 12.1, 5.7 rebounds, 1.5 assists na 0.9 blocks kwa egwuregwu karịa 26.6 nkeji nke oge egwuregwu: Astana ruru eru maka playoffs, n'oge Groselle gbara bọọlụ 3 niile na nkezi nke 11.7, 6.7 reboards na 2.7 assists kwa egwuregwu. Ndị otu ahụ meriri BC Khimki, 3-0.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019 Groselle bịanyere aka na Orléans Loiret Basket, otu ndị otu [[France|French]] LNB Pro A. Ọ gbara egwuregwu 25 na klọb ọhụrụ ya, na-enweta akara 7.4, 5 rebounds na 0.6 assists na nkeji 19.2. Na June 25, 2020, Groselle hapụrụ Orléans wee bịanye aka na ndị otu Poland Stelmet Zielona Góra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://sportando.basketball/en/geoff-groselle-signs-with-stelmet-zielona-gora/|title=Geoff Groselle signs with Stelmet Zielona Gora|work=sportando.basketball|date=June 25, 2020|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 21, 2021, ọ bịanyere aka na Fortitudo Bologna nke Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) na FIBA Basketball Champions League (BCL).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Geoffrey Groselle è un nuovo giocatore della Fortitudo!|url=https://www.fortitudo103.it/geoffrey-groselle-e-un-nuovo-giocatore-della-fortitudo/|work=fortitudo103.it|date=21 July 2021|language=Italian|accessdate=27 September 2023|archivedate=26 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026072153/https://www.fortitudo103.it/geoffrey-groselle-e-un-nuovo-giocatore-della-fortitudo/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Groselle nwetara akara 7.4 na 4.6 rebounds kwa egwuregwu. Na Febụwarị 14, 2022, a kọrọ na ọ bịanyere aka na s.Oliver Wuerzburg nke German easycredit BBL maka oge fọdụrụnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.soliver-wuerzburg.de/news/newsdetails/doppel-neuzugang-fuer-die-wichtigste-phase-der-saison|title=Doppel-Neuzugang für die Wichtigste Phase der Saison}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, Fortitudo Bologna jụrụ ịtọhapụ Groselle, na s.Oliver Wuerzburg tụlere ikpe megide onye nnọchi anya ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=s.Oliver Wurzburg officially signs Abdul-Malik Abu. Groselle stays in Fortitudo|url=https://sportando.basketball/en/s-oliver-wurzburg-officially-signs-abdul-malik-abu-groselle-stays-in-fortitudo/|work=Sportando|accessdate=February 17, 2022|date=February 17, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, ọ hapụrụ Fortitudo Bologna wee sonye na ndị otu Poland, Legia Warsaw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Koszykówka: Geoffrey Groselle nowym koszykarzem Legii Warszawa!|url=https://legia.com/koszykowka-geoffrey-groselle-nowym-koszykarzem-legii-warszawa/16165|accessdate=27 June 2022|language=pl|archivedate=7 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707073815/https://legia.com/koszykowka-geoffrey-groselle-nowym-koszykarzem-legii-warszawa/16165}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, ọ bịanyere aka na Zastal Zielona Góra nke Polish Basketball League maka oge nke abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketzg.pl/news/geoffrey-groselle-wraca-do-zielonej-gory|title=Geoffrey Groselle wraca do Zielonej Góry!|author=|first=|date=August 23, 2023|work=basketzg.pl|publisher=|language=pl|accessdate=September 23, 2023|archivedate=September 27, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927210200/http://www.basketzg.pl/news/geoffrey-groselle-wraca-do-zielonej-gory}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị otu mba ==
Ed Cooley kpọrọ Groselle ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke ndị otu United States na 2019 Pan American Games na Lima, [[Peru]]. Ọ bụ onye kachasị okenye n'ime ndị otu ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ egwuregwu abụọ na-eme nke ọma na Tyler Wideman: ndị ọzọ bụ ndị egwuregwu kọleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/PAG2019/resPAG2019/pdf/PAG2019/BKB/PAG2019_BKB_C33_BKBMTEAM5-------------TEAMUSA1----C_USA.pdf|title=Team Roster - United States|publisher=Lima Organizing Committee for the 2019 Pan and Parapan American Games (COPAL).|accessdate=August 6, 2019|archivedate=August 6, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806170019/https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/PAG2019/resPAG2019/pdf/PAG2019/BKB/PAG2019_BKB_C33_BKBMTEAM5-------------TEAMUSA1----C_USA.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usab.com/news-events/news/2019/06/big-east-finalists-announcement.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806170019/https://www.usab.com/news-events/news/2019/06/big-east-finalists-announcement.aspx|archivedate=August 6, 2019|title=Big East Announces Preliminary Roster for 2019 Pan American Games|first=|author=|date=June 18, 2019|accessdate=August 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Groselle weputara akara 18 na rebounds 10 na egwuregwu ọla nchara megide Dominican Republic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://gocreighton.com/news/2019/8/4/mens-basketball-team-usa-rallies-to-capture-pan-american-games-bronze-medal.aspx|title=Team USA Rallies To Capture Pan American Games Bronze Medal|work=gocreighton.com|accessdate=July 21, 2020|date=August 4, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya na Dallas, Texas, nwa Robert na Toni Groselle, ma nwee ụmụnne nwoke abụọ na otu nwanne nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.org/usa-basketball/athletes/Geoffrey-Groselle|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102814/https://www.teamusa.org/usa-basketball/athletes/Geoffrey-Groselle|archivedate=November 26, 2020|title=Geoffrey Groselle|work=teamusa.org|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot;/&gt; Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Michael so ya gbaa bọọlụ na Plano West, ọ bụkwa onye egwuregwu nke Division I, nọrọ oge anọ na The Citadel n'etiti afọ 2009 na 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;creighton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/mike-groselle-1.html|title=Mike Groselle College Stats|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=July 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/61115/geoffrey-groselle Akụkọ ọrụ na ProBallers.com]
* [http://basketball.realgm.com/player/wd/Summary/30520 Profaịlụ na RealGM.com]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/geoff-groselle-1.html Akụkọ kọleji na Sports-Reference.com]
* [https://www.lnb.fr/fr/proa/joueurs/groselle-geoffrey-A100986.html Statistics nke French league]
* [https://www.easycredit-bbl.de/de/statistiken/spieler/portraits/p/36219-geoffrey-groselle/ Statistics nke German league]
{{Basket Zielona Góra current roster}}{{navboxes|list1={{PLK Season MVP}}
{{United States Men Basketball Squad 2019 Pan American Games}}}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Groselle, Geoffrey}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>hyke0pezqr0k70a0n4geh5a1vq8ns2h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henry Dele Alake</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>31622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696996</id>
      <parentid>138135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T19:07:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696996</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11017" sha1="r7rg34hr11yffpmzpnxj86jutamd7qg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|website=}}{{Databox}}
Henry Dele Alake ((Listeni); amụrụ na 6 Ọktoba 1956) bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria, onye na-eme ihe ike na onye na-ahụ maka teknụzụ bụ onye minista Naijiria nke Solid Minerals ugbu a. Henry Dele Alake (Nụrụ I) Naijiria Ọ bụbu onye kọmishọna maka ozi na atụmatụ nke Lagos State na-eje ozi site na 1999 ruo 2007. Lagos Steeti&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/pastcommissioner.php?k=82&amp;ek=|title=Past Commissioners, Lagos State|author=Lagos State|publisher=Lagos State Government|accessdate=28 October 2011|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030158/http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/pastcommissioner.php?k=82&amp;ek=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alake tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Naijiria dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nkwukọrịta na onye nzuzo nke Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola - onye mmeri nke ntuli aka onye isi ala nke June 12 kagburu na Naijeria na 1993. Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola Nigeria&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=7518&amp;z=12|title=June 12 Anniversary: How US, UK betrayed MKO –Dele Alake, confidant|author=CHRISTIAN ITA|publisher=Online Nigeria|accessdate=13 June 2006|archivedate=27 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727025643/http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=7518&amp;z=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/why-we-annuled-june-12-presidential-election-general-ibrahim-babangida/|title=Why we {{sic|nolink=y|annuled}} June 12 Presidential election – General Ibrahim Babangida|author=Jide Ajani|date=8 June 2013|publisher=Vanguard Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, Dele Alake pụtara ọzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba na Naịjirịa site na nhọpụta ya dị ka onye nduzi nke mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta nke Buhari Campaign Organisation iji nyere onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirị, General Muhammadu Buhari aka imeri na ntuli aka onye isi ala na Naịjarị na Febụwarị afọ 2015. Muhammadu Buhari&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theeagleonline.com.ng/buharis-campaign-will-focus-on-issues-of-prosperity-hope-says-campaign-organization/|title=Buhari's campaign will focus on issues of prosperity, hope, says campaign organization|author=Folorunso Smith|date=23 December 2014|publisher=The Eagle Online|accessdate=23 Dec 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmụta ==

== Ọrụ odeakụkọ ==
Alake malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ mgbe, dị ka onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ogun State Broadcasting Corporation (OGBC) maka mmemme National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Ogun State Broadcasting Corporation National Youth Service Corps Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ mba otu afọ dịka gọọmentị Naijiria mere iwu, Alake nwetara nhọpụta na Lagos State Broadcasting Corporation (LSBC) dị ka Onye isi osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke o jere ozi ruo 1980. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ugbu a na onye isi na-ahụkarị ihe ndị dị n'oge a. E mechara mee ya onye isi na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ugbu a n'afọ 1983. Site na ahụmịhe ya na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, Alake nyere aka guzobe Lagos Television (L TV 8), ụlọ ọrụ nwanne nwanyị nke ndị were ya n'ọrụ, Lagos State Broadcasting Corporation. Lagos Television&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lagostelevision.com/about-us/|title=About Us|author=Lagos State Television|publisher=LTV|accessdate=2023-10-03|archivedate=2020-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821074444/http://www.lagostelevision.com/about-us/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ihe ịga nke ọma na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, Alake banyere na mgbasa ozi. Na ngwụcha afọ 1985, ọ sonyeere ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Concord Press nke Concord Group of Newspapers - National Concord na Sunday Concord. dị ka onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ.  Otu afọ mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ede akwụkwọ na National Concord ma jee ozi na ọrụ ahụ ruo n'afọ 1989. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Sunday Concord, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qz9BlWO7ExwC&amp;q=dele+alake+CONCORD&amp;pg=PA44|title=Repressive State and Resurgent Media Under Nigeria's Military Dictatorship|author=Ayo Olukotun|year=2004|publisher=Ayo Olukotun - Google e-Books|isbn=9789171065247}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ okpukpu abụọ dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ na Sunday Concord . Ka e mesịrị na 1995, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke National Concord, ọrụ ọ nọgidere na ya ruo June 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.esinislam.com/Articles201304/WritersArticles_AbdulwareesSolanke_0422.htm|title=Inside Abiola's Concord; Reporting from Yola|author=Abdulwarees Solanke|publisher=ESINISLAM|accessdate=22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
 
Alake banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe e mere ya onye ndụmọdụ na ozi nye onye were ya n'ọrụ na onye nduzi ya, Bashorun M.K.O. Abiola (onye na-ebipụta Concord Group of Newspapers) iji nyere Abiola aka na mkpọsa onye isi ala na ntuli aka na 1993. M.K.O. Abiola Ọbụna mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Sunday Concord, Alake nọ n'etiti mkpọsa ntuli aka nke kwadebere ụzọ maka mmeri ntuli aka maka onye ọchụnta ego, M.K.O. Abiola, na ntuli aka onye isi ala na-ese okwu na 12 June 1993 na Naịjirịa. [citation needed] n'ihi nkwụsịtụ nke ntuli aka onye isi ala, ndị ọchịchị mmegbu nke Late General Sani Abacha na-eyi Alake egwu ma na-emekpa ya ahụ maka eziokwu ya na obi ike ya n'ịgba mbọ ka a kagbuo ntuli aka nke 12 June 1993. Naịjirịa __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ [ ihe odide dị mkpa ] Sani Abacha&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/why-we-annuled-june-12-presidential-election-general-ibrahim-babangida/|title=Why we {{sic|nolink=y|annuled}} June 12 Presidential election – General Ibrahim Babangida|author=Jide Ajani|date=8 June 2013|publisher=Vanguard Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alake mechara gaa mba ọzọ ebe ọ matara ma sonyere ndị agha ndị ọzọ hụrụ mba n'anya dị ka Senator Bola Tinubu, Lt. Gen. Bola Tinubo Ipoola Alani Akinrinade (Rtd), Prọfesọ Bolaji Akinyemi, Chief John Oyegun na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke National Democratic Coalition of Nigeria, NADECO. Ipoola Alani Akinrinade National Democratic Coalition Site n'ebe ahụ, Alake gara n'ihu n'ọgụ ọjọọ maka iweghachi ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa na 1995 mgbe emeghere Concord Press. Naịjirịa

Na June 1999, a họpụtara Alake dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na ozi na atụmatụ nye Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti, Senator Bola Tinubu. Gọvanọ Lagos State Bola Tinubu N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1999, Alake ghọrọ Kọmishọna Steeti maka Ozi na Atụmatụ na-esote mweghachi nke ụlọ ọrụ ozi na Atụzụ n'ọnọdụ ndị minista. O nwere ọnọdụ a ma tọhapụ onwe ya ruo n'afọ 2007. Tupu nhọpụta ya iduzi Lagos State Information machinery, ozi ahụ bụ Ministry of Information, Sports and Culture. Ọdọ Mmiri Alake na-eche na ọ nọ n'ọfịs chọrọ ma nweta nkwado gọvanọ iji gbanwee ozi nke ozi na atụmatụ, na-ewepụ ọdịbendị na egwuregwu iji mee ka ozi ahụ dịkwuo mkpa ma dị ike iji chee ihe ịma aka nke njikwa ozi nke oge a ihu na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-apụta Alake si otú a ghọọ onye isi ozi na atụmatụ mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naijiria. Naịjirịa

N'afọ 2010, Alake kpughere ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa onye omeiwu nke Ekiti Central na Ekiti Steeti. Ekiti Steeti&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/04/dele-alake-joins-the-ekiti-race/|title=Dele Alake joins the Ekiti race|author=Ishola Balogun|date=10 April 2010|publisher=Vanguard Newspaper|accessdate=10 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọgba aghara n'ime òtù ahụ belatara ọchịchọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya nke mere ka ọ hapụ asọmpi ndị omeiwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/01/alake-quits-senatorial-race/|title=Alake quits senatorial race|date=13 January 2011|publisher=Vanguard Newspaper|accessdate=13 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e gosipụtara Alake n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi na akụkọ na Naijiria nke a kọrọ na onye ọchịchị ọdịnala nwara igbu otu Dele Alake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=121197|title=COURT REMANDS OBA OF IGBADAE OVER ATTEMPTED MURDER ON DELE ALAKE|publisher=Osun Defender|accessdate=2023-10-03|archivedate=2018-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012224037/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=121197}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso mgbagwoju anya nke akụkọ ahụ kpatara, Dele Alake mere nkwupụta na-agbagha akụkọ ahụ ma gwa ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi niile kọrọ akụkọ ahụ ka ha bipụta mweghachi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/09/19/dele-alake-refutes-alleged-murder-attempt/|title=Dele Alake refutes alleged murder attempt|publisher=PM News|accessdate=19 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye isi ala Bola Tinubu họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ minista na-ahụ maka mmepe nke ihe ndị dị n'ime ala n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023. Bola Tinubu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tolu-Kolawole|first=Deborah|date=2023-08-16|title=Full list of ministers and designations|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-of-ministers-and-designations/|accessdate=2023-08-17|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na njikọ ==
Alake bụbu osote onye isi oche nke Nigerian Guild of editors.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ekiti.com/ekitinews/display_search.php?news_source=&amp;news_id=101861|title=Dele Alake – Vice-President, Nigerian Guild of Editors|author=The Nation / Ekiti Online|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=2023-10-03|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215730/http://www.ekiti.com/ekitinews/display_search.php?news_source=&amp;news_id=101861}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu mba, mpaghara na mba ụwa dịka Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), West African Union of Journalistas. Njikọ nke ndị nta akụkọ Naịjirịa Ọ nwetakwala ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ na onyinye maka ọrụ ya dị mma na akwụkwọ akụkọ. E nyere ya onyinye Economic Community for West African States (ECOWAS) International Gold Award na 2000, Special Recognition Award, Radio Lagos and Public Service Award, ECHNONEWS na ndị ọzọ.  (ECOWAS) Ọ bụbu onye isi oche Lagos State Broadcasting Corporation Chapel nke N.U.J ma bụrụ ugbu a Fellow nke Nigerian Guild of Editors (E.N.G.E).

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>r7rg34hr11yffpmzpnxj86jutamd7qg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hamza al-Mustapha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>31969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696992</id>
      <parentid>137975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T18:27:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6106" sha1="huuxi5n6ios91pa33202dgfbgxc6rgx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

 
Hamza Al-Mustapha (amụrụ na 27 Julaị 1960) bụ onye isi ndị agha Naijiria lara ezumike nká, onye ọrụ nzuzo na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jere ozi dị ka Chief Security Officer na Head of State General Sani Abacha site na 1993 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 8 June 1998. Hamza Al-Mustapha Onye isi nchekwa nke ndị agha Naijiria Onye isi nke steeti Sani Abacha

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Hamza Al-Mustapha n'ezinụlọ Hausa ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Nguru. Nguru Ọ debanyere aha na Nigerian Defence Academy na Kaduna ma nye ya ọrụ n'ime ndị agha Naijiria n'afọ 1983. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Nchebe nke Naijiria Kaduna Ndị agha Naijiria

== Ọrụ agha ==
Site n'August 1985 ruo August 1990, Al-Mustapha bụ Aide-de-camp (ADC) (ma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya o mere ka o doo anya na mkparịta ụka telivishọn na Channels Television's Seun Obalokinye na ọ bụghị ADC na ọ bụ Chief Security Officer) na Chief of Army Staff, General Sani Abacha. Onye na-enyere ndị agha aka Channels Television Seun Okinbaloye Chief Security Officer Chief of Army Staff Sani Abacha Ma onye isi ya ma onye isi ala ya, General Ibrahim Babangida nwere ntụkwasị obi zuru oke na ikike ya, ma nye ya ikike pụrụ iche, nke dị ukwuu karịa ndị isi ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ka ya elu. Ibrahim Babangida Nke a mekwara ka ọ bụrụ onye siri ike nke ndị isi agha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=David S. Sorenson, Pia Christina Wood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2OZ6NRiL5MkC&amp;pg=PA186|title=The politics of peacekeeping in the post-cold war era|publisher=Routledge|year=2005|isbn=0-7146-8488-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe omuma ndi agha ===
A zụrụ Al-Mustapha dị ka onye ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị agha. O nwere ọkwa dị iche iche na Ministry of Internal Affairs, Security Group of the Directorate of Military Intelligence (SG-DMI), 82 Division and Army Headquarters; Ministry of Defence and The Presidency. Ministry of Internal Affairs Army Headquarters Ministry of Defence The Presidency&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Labarina 2,,tarihin Rayuwa da gwagwarmayar Major Hamza Almustapha ,Tsohon dogarin sani Abacha|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HkVhWesVqA|accessdate=|work=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O tinyekwara aka n'ọrụ ndị na-emegide ndị omempụ na ọ dịkarịa ala nyocha abụọ nke mgbalị ọchịchị; nke mere ka General Sani Abacha mara ya. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Chad, Liberia, Bakassi, Gambia na Sierra Leone. Chad Liberia Bakassi Gambia Sierra Leone Na ihe akaebe ya n'ihu Kọmitii ahụ, Major Al-Mustapha mesiri ike na o debanyere aha na iyi iji chebe Onye isi ala na ezinụlọ ya yana oche gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-10-11|title=Cult of the Head of State|url=https://litcaf.com/cult-of-the-head-of-state/|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=LitCaf|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012133631/https://litcaf.com/cult-of-the-head-of-state/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njide na ịtụ mkpọrọ ==

=== Njide ===
Mgbe e jidere ya, e jidere al-Mustapha na mbụ ma jụọ ya ajụjụ n'oge panel Oputa, mgbe ahụ bo ya ebubo na ọ na-akpa nkata ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro anọ site n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, tupu a kpọga ya n'ụlọ Mkpọrọ Kirikiri Maximum Security, ebe a tara ya ahụhụ ihe karịrị otu afọ. Ogwe Oputa Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Kasị Elu Kirikiri Ọ nọ n'agbụ na ịnọ naanị ya ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ, na-ekwe ka ọ bụrụ naanị otu iko mmiri kwa ụbọchị ma na-ata ahụhụ n'uche. Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kwakọọrọ ebe obibi ya na Abuja, Kano na Yobe, a gbara ihe ụmụaka ya ọkụ n'ihu ya iji mee ka egwu tụọ ya, ezinụlọ ya nwere ọtụtụ egwu, n'oge niile ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, a hapụrụ ya ịhụ ndị mụrụ ya naanị ugboro abụọ - ndị mechara nwụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrwqpUi6zxY|title=Al-Mustapha relieves his experience in detention; talks about Abacha and other issues|author=|first=|date=|work=YouTube|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, e nwere asịrị na e gburu al-Mustapha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Kirikiri Maximum Security Prisons ebe a na-ejide ya, mana nke a abụghị eziokwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/top-stories/92917-hamza-al-mustapha-is-alive-and-well.html|title=Hamza Al-Mustapha is alive and well|author=Edwin Olofu, Ifedayo Adebayo and Nicholas Ibekwe|date=March 5, 2011|work=Online Nigeria|accessdate=2011-06-25|archivedate=2012-01-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101151903/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/top-stories/92917-hamza-al-mustapha-is-alive-and-well.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kpuchapụ gọọmentị ===
N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2004, e boro ya ebubo na ọ na-etinye aka na nkata iwepu gọọmentị. A na-ekwu na ọ gbara izu iji gbaa helikọpta onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo site na iji mgbọ ogbunigwe si n'elu gaa n'elu nke e si Benin banye na mba ahụ. Mgbọ ogbunigwe Olusegun Obasanjo nke Benin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Valentine Cyndy Egbejimba|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EI1wVmrnLC4C&amp;pg=PA185|title=Mugu|publisher=Dorrance Publishing|year=2009|isbn=1-4349-9384-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ ===
Dị ka onye isi nchekwa nke onye bụbu onye isi ala, General Sani Abacha, a na-ebo al-Mustapha ebubo itinye aka na ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ, na-eji akpa ndị nnọchiteanya ebuga ọgwụ ọjọọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Abejide Olusegun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqPy6c1W4LYC&amp;pg=PA79|title=Ibb - Smart But Foolish: Reasons He Can't Be the Next President|publisher=Trafford Publishing|year=2010|isbn=1-4269-4508-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KePIE_zgPI Onye otu Strike Force Vs Maj. Mustapha Hamza - Oputa Panel]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJAAV_ae1Fw Major Mustapha Na-ekwu okwu iwe banyere Ọnwụ nke Chief MKO Abiola - Oputa Panel]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:1960 births]]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>huuxi5n6ios91pa33202dgfbgxc6rgx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Graham Oppy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696989</id>
      <parentid>137888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T17:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696989</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6327" sha1="j23q2pyinzxiu7ummx5pdb1nbhogu3j" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

 
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Graham Robert Oppy''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye [[Ákọ na Uche|ọkà ihe ọmụma]] Australia nke isi ngalaba nyocha ya bụ nkà ihe ọmụma nke okpukpe. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka Prọfesọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Associate Dean of Research na Mahadum Monash ma na-eje ozi dị ka CEO nke Australasian Association of ''Philo'', Chief Editor nke Australasien Philosophical Review, Associate Editor nke Australasia Journal of Philosophie, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke Philo, Philosopher's Compass, Religious Studies, na ''Sophia''. &lt;ref name=&quot;oppy-monash-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graham Oppy [profile page]|url=https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/graham-oppy|publisher=Monash University}}&lt;/ref&gt;A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Australian Academy of the Humanities na 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Graham Oppy FAHA|url=https://www.humanities.org.au/fellows/fellows/?find_contact_id=3240|work=Australian Academy of the Humanities|accessdate=2023-10-28|archivedate=2019-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730205926/https://www.humanities.org.au/fellows/fellows/?find_contact_id=3240}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Graham Oppy na Benalla na 6 Ọktoba 1960 n'ezinụlọ Metọdist, mana ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ onye kwere ekwe n'okpukpe dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ma bụrụzi Onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;five-books-interview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Styles|first=Charles J.|title=The best books on Atheist Philosophy of Religion recommended by Graham Oppy|url=https://fivebooks.com/best-books/atheist-philosophy-of-religion/|work=Five Books|accessdate=30 July 2019|quote=Interviewer: You are one of the most distinguished philosophers of religion working today, but you’re also an atheist... Oppy: We’re a small group, that’s true.... There are a decent number of atheist philosophers of religion but we are greatly outnumbered by the theists.}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Ballarat na 1965 wee gụọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Wesley College, Melbourne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/graham_oppy/oppy-vitae.html|title=Curriculum Vitae - Graham Oppy|publisher=infidels.org|accessdate=2 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ gara Mahadum Melbourne site na 1979, ebe ọ gụsịrị nzere abụọ: BA (Hons) na nkà ihe ọmụma na BSc na mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'afọ 1987, ọ malitere ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Princeton n'okpuru nlekọta nke Gilbert Harman na ajụjụ na nkà ihe ọmụma asụsụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/pdp/profile/A2OFQXPWT2700B|title=Graham Oppy's profile|publisher=Amazon.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014171421/http://www.amazon.com/gp/pdp/profile/A2OFQXPWT2700B|archivedate=14 October 2013|accessdate=23 March 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Wollong site na 1990 ruo 1992 ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Mba Australia ọ kwagara Monash dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu, e buliri ya n'ọkwa prọfesọ n'afọ 2005. Ọ bụ ugbu a Associate Dean of Research (site na 2004) na Associate Dean nke Graduate Studies na Faculty of Arts na Mahadum Monash.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Arụmụka Ontological na Nkwenye na Chineke'', 1996.  . 
* Echiche nkà ihe ọmụma na Infinity, 2006.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-521-86067-9|0-521-86067-9]].&amp;nbsp;
* ''Arụmụka Banyere Chi'', 2006.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-521-86386-4|0-521-86386-4]].&amp;nbsp;
* &quot;Evolution vs Creationism in Australian Schools&quot;, isi na The Australian Book of Atheism, 2010.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-921640-76-6|978-1-921640-76-6]].&amp;nbsp;
* ''Arụmụka Kasị Mma megide Chineke'', 2013.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-137-35413-6|978-1-137-35413-6]]
* Reinventing Philosophy of Religion: An Opinionated Introduction, 2014.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-137-43455-5|978-1-137-43455-5]]
* ''Nkọwa nke Chi: Nnyocha nke Àgwà Chineke'', 2014.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-107-08704-0|978-1-107-08704-0]]
* ''The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion (Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy) '', 2017.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-138-57405-2|978-1-138-57405-2]]
* ''Atheism na Agnosticism (Ihe ndị dị na nkà ihe ọmụma nke okpukpe) '', 2018.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-108-45472-8|978-1-108-45472-8]]
* Atheism: The Basics, 2018.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-138-50696-1|978-1-138-50696-1]]
* Naturalism na Okpukpe: A Contemporary Philosophical Investigation (Nnyocha nke Nkà Mmiri nke Okpukpe), 2018.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-815-35466-6|978-0-815-35466-6]]
* (ya na Joseph Koterski) Theism and Atheism: Opposing Arguments in Philosophy, 2018.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0028664453|978-0028664453]]
* A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy (Blackwell Companions to Philosophy), 2019.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-119-11911-1|978-1-119-11911-1]]
* E nwere Chineke?: A Debate (obere arụmụka banyere Nnukwu Ajụjụ), 2021.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0367243944|978-0367243944]]

== Ihe edeturu na ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Personal Homepage na Mahadum Monash - Gụnyere nchịkọta ọrụ na ihe ndị dị mkpa na njikọ na ndepụta zuru ezu nke akwụkwọ.
* [http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/graham_oppy/ Akụkọ Graham Oppy na Internet Infidels]
* Arụmụka Ontological na [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing-test/ Ule Turing] Test na Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
* [https://archive.org/download/ConversationsFromThePaleBlueDot011-GrahamOppy/011-GrahamOppy.mp3 Ajụjụ ọnụ banyere ikweghị na Chineke nke oge a]
* Graham Oppy na Kalam Cosmological Argument nke William Lane Craig
{{Authority control}}


[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:1960 births]]</text>
      <sha1>j23q2pyinzxiu7ummx5pdb1nbhogu3j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Julia Serano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697025</id>
      <parentid>496500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T03:28:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13161" sha1="0w6ngds3then9nm6d7e2npxjdcma35g" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Julia Michelle Serano''' (/səˈrænoʊ/; amụrụ n'afọ 1967) bụ onye edemede America, onye na-agụ egwú, onye na'ekwu okwu, onye na - transgender na bisexual, na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ. &lt;ref&gt;Nadia Abushanab Higgins, ''Feminism: Reinventing the F-Word'', Twenty-First Century Books, 2016, p. 99.&lt;/ref&gt;A maara ya maka akwụkwọ ya, dị ka Whipping Girl (2007), Excluded (2013), na Outspoken (2016). Ọ bụkwa ọkà okwu n'ihu ọha nke nyere ọtụtụ okwu na mahadum na nzukọ. A na-egosipụtakarị ihe odide ya na magazin ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị inyom, na ndị na-ewu ewu.

== Ndụ ==
Serano, onye e kenyere nwoke mgbe a mụrụ ya, kwuru na ọ malitere ịmata n'ime onwe ya ọchịchọ ịbụ [[Nwanyi|nwanyị]] na ngwụcha afọ 1970, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ malitere iyi uwe. Na mbụ, ọ na-eyi uwe na nzuzo, mana o mechara malite ịkọwa onwe ya n'ihu ọha dị ka &quot;nwoke na-eyi akwa akwa akwa akwa&quot;. Serano gara otu nkwado mbụ ya maka ndị na-eyi egwu na 1994 mgbe ọ bi na [[Kánzạs|Kansas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;whippinggirl&quot;&gt;''Serano, Julia. &quot;Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity'',&quot; Seal Press, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;switchhitter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.juliaserano.com/switchhitter/|title=Welcome to switch hitter dot net!|author=Serano|first=Julia|publisher=Juliaserano.com|accessdate=2 November 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSerano&quot;&gt;Serano, Julia. [http://www.juliaserano.com/switchhitter/ &quot;Welcome to switch hitter dot net!&quot;]. Juliaserano.com&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;November 2,&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge na-adịghị anya, Serano kwagara San Francisco Bay Area ebe ọ zutere nwunye ya, Dani, na 1998. N'oge a, Serano malitere ịchọpụta na ọ bụghị naanị na ọ bụ onye na-eyi uwe ma ọ bụ onye transgender na bisexual. N'afọ 2001, ọ malitere ịmegharị ahụike na ịkọwa onwe ya dị ka nwanyị transgender.&lt;ref name=&quot;switchhitter&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Julia_Serano_at_GLBT_History_Museum_-_2.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Julia Serano na-ekwu okwu na GLBT History Museum na San Francisco maka mmalite nke mbipụta nke abụọ nke Whipping Girl.]]
Serano nwetara PhD ya na Biochemistry na molecular biophysics na Mahadum Columbia. &lt;ref&gt;Her doctoral dissertation is '''Messenger RNA localization in the Drosophila oocyte'''&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ nyochara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na mmepe na evolushọn na Mahadum California, Berkeley ruo afọ 17.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://transformingcareconference.com/speaker/julia-serano/|title=Julia Serano – Transforming Care Conference|work=Transforming Care Conference|accessdate=11 March 2018|archivedate=May 23, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523213256/http://transformingcareconference.com/speaker/julia-serano/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/28963/title/A-Transforming-Field/|title=A Transforming Field|author=McCook|first=Alison|date=May 1, 2010|work=The Scientist|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Serano bụ onye dere Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity . Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive, ka Seal Press bipụtara na Septemba 10, 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive|author=Serano|first=Julia|date=October 2013|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-1580055048}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị na-agụ Ms. Magazin kpọrọ ya akwụkwọ nke iri na isii kachasị mma n'oge niile. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://msmagazine.com/2011/10/10/ms-readers-100-best-non-fiction-books-of-all-time-the-top-10-and-the-complete-list/|title=Ms. Readers' 100 Best Non-Fiction Books of All Time: The Top 10 and the Complete List! - Ms. Magazine|date=October 10, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Akwụkwọ ya nke atọ, Outspoken: A Decade of Transgender Activism and Trans Feminism, o bipụtara onwe ya n'okpuru Switch Hitter Press, nke ya na Switch Hitter Records guzobere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Outspoken: A Decade of Transgender Activism and Trans Feminism|author=Serano|first=Julia|isbn=978-0996881005|year=2016|publisher=Switch Hitter Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.switchhitter.net/|title=SWITCHHITTER.NET|work=switchhitter.net|accessdate=26 May 2017|archivedate=5 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005125554/http://www.switchhitter.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Outspoken bụ onye ikpeazụ na 2017 Lambda Literary Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;lambda-14mar2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lambdaliterary.org/features/news/03/14/29th-annual-lambda-literary-award-finalists-announced/|title=29th Annual Lambda Literary Award Finalists Announced|date=March 14, 2017|work=Lambda Literary|accessdate=March 16, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2020, 99 Erics: a Kat Cataclysm faux novel, nke Switch Hitter bipụtara, meriri Publishing Triangle's 2021 Edmund White Award for Debut Fiction ma bụrụ onye Independent Publisher Book Awards 2021 silver medalist na LGBT + Fiction.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://publishingtriangle.org/2021/05/winners-2021-awards/|title=Here are the Winners of the 2021 Publishing Triangle Awards|publisher=[[Publishing Triangle]]|date=May 12, 2021|accessdate=June 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://independentpublisher.com/article.php?page=2478|title=2021 Independent Publisher Book Awards Results|work=Independent Publisher|date=|accessdate=June 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ ya apụtala na magazin ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị inyom, na ndị na-ewu ewu, gụnyere Bitch, Clamor, Kitchen Sink, ''LiP'', make/shift, na ''Transgender Tapestry''. Akụkụ nke ọrụ ya apụtala na The Believer na The San Francisco Chronicle na NPR.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.litquake.org/authors/serano-julia/|title=Serano, Julia|publisher=[[Litquake]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121123743/http://www.litquake.org/authors/serano-julia/ &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=November 21, 2007|accessdate=21 February 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Serano ekwuola okwu banyere nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị transgender na trans n'ọtụtụ mahadum, mgbe mgbe na nzukọ ndị na-eme ihe ike, ụmụ nwanyị, nkà mmụta uche, na [[Ákọ na Uche|nkà ihe ọmụma]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://umaine.edu/womensgenderandsexualitystudies/event/call-culture-identity-politics-political-correctness-presentation-julia-serano/|title=A Social Justice Advocate's Perspective on Call Out Culture, Identity Politics, and Political Correctness – Julia Serano|publisher=University of Maine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311221432/https://umaine.edu/womensgenderandsexualitystudies/event/call-culture-identity-politics-political-correctness-presentation-julia-serano/|archivedate=March 11, 2018|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thevitalvoice.com/trans-activist-and-writer-julia-serano-to-speak-at-webster-university/|title=Trans Activist and Writer Julia Serano to Speak at Webster University|author=Mrzljak|first=Romana|date=February 24, 2016|work=The Vital Voice|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://swarthmorephoenix.com/2014/02/27/queer-trans-conference/|title=Queer Trans Conference engages with safety, policing|author=Zhang|first=Henry|date=February 27, 2014|work=The Phoenix|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.citybeat.com/home/article/13006276/literary-julia-serano|title=Literary: Julia Serano|author=Gargano|first=Jason|date=November 5, 2013|work=CityBeat Cincinnati|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-ejikwa ihe odide ya na-akụzi ihe na ọmụmụ ọmụmụ gbasara okike na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://webapp2.wright.edu/web1/newsroom/2015/03/19/womens-history-month-residency-to-feature-trans-activist-and-biologist/|title=Women's History Month residency to feature trans activist and biologist|author=Olsen|first=Sarah|date=March 19, 2015|work=Wright State Newsroom|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.out.com/out-exclusives/out100-2014/2014/11/11/out100-trans-writer-julia-serano|title=OUT100: Trans Writer Julia Serano|date=November 11, 2014|work=OUT Magazine|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Serano bụ onye na-ede uri slam ma nye ihe ngosi okwu na mahadum nakwa na ihe omume ndị dị ka National Queer Arts Festival, San Francisco Pride Dyke March na Trans March, Ladyfest, outCRY!, Femme 2006 na na The Vagina Monologues. &lt;ref name=&quot;seranobio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.juliaserano.com/about.html|title=Julia Serano Renaissance Woman!|accessdate=20 February 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na onye na-agụ egwú maka otu egwu Bitesize site na 1997 ruo na mbido afọ 2000 ma dekọọkwa egwu solo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Serano|first=Julia|title=Bitesize! -hammering the final nail into indie rock's coffin-|url=http://www.bitesize.net/about.html|publisher=Bitesize!|accessdate=26 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420155947/http://www.bitesize.net/about.html|archivedate=April 20, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Serano na-ahazi ma na-akwado GenderEnders, usoro arụmọrụ nke na-egosi ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na ndị enyi nke mepụtara ihe ngosi 20. Ọ natara onyinye iji dozie &quot;The Penis Issue: Trans and Intersex Women Speak Their Minds,&quot; ihe omume okwu, dị ka akụkụ nke 2007 National Queer Arts Festival.&lt;ref name=&quot;seranobio&quot;/&gt;

Ọ na-ede akụkọ ikpe ziri ezi na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Medium banyere isiokwu ndị dị ka njirimara transgender, LGBTQ + visibility, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara.&lt;ref name=&quot;js-medium&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Julia Serano - Medium|url=https://medium.com/@juliaserano|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|accessdate=January 24, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vox&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2016/8/9/12404246/transgender-children-detransitioning-transphobia|title=The debate about transgender children and &quot;detransitioning&quot; is really about transphobia|author=Lopez|first=German|date=2016-08-09|work=Vox|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ bi na Oakland, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://diversity.lbl.gov/2020/06/16/pride-month-a-conversation-with-julia-serano/|title=Pride Month: A Conversation with Julia Serano – June 24, 2020|accessdate=October 29, 2023|archivedate=March 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328030343/https://diversity.lbl.gov/2020/06/16/pride-month-a-conversation-with-julia-serano/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/22/us/lgbt-julia-serano-transfeminist-trans-misogyny.html|title=Julia Serano, Transfeminist Thinker, Talks Trans-Misogyny|work=The New York Times|date=June 22, 2017|author=Carstensen|first=Jeanne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Julia_Serano_20170629-6900.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Serano na-agụ site n'akwụkwọ ya Outspoken na 2017]]

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* {{Cite book|title=Either/Or|publisher=Switch Hitter Press|year=2002|oclc=58926464}}
* {{Cite book|title=Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity|publisher=[[Perseus Books Group|Seal Press]]|year=2007|isbn=9781580051545|oclc=81252738}}
* {{Cite book|title=Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive|year=2013|isbn=978-1580055048|author=Serano|first=Julia|publisher=Basic Books}}
* {{Cite book|title=Outspoken: A Decade of Transgender Activism and Trans Feminism|date=November 2, 2016|publisher=Switch Hitter Press|isbn=978-0996881005}}
* {{Cite book|title=99 Erics: A Kat Cataclysm Faux Novel|date=2020|publisher=Switch Hitter Press|isbn=978-0996881043}}
* {{Cite book|title=Sexed Up: How Society Sexualises Us, and How We Can Fight Back|date=May 17, 2022|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=9781541674806}}&lt;ref name=&quot;adv-13jul2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bianco|first=Marcie|title=Author Julia Serano Separates Sex From Stigma in Sexed Up|url=https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2022/7/13/author-julia-serano-separates-sex-stigma-sexed|accessdate=July 22, 2022|work=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]|date=July 13, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ===

* {{Cite book|chapter=Why nice guys finish last|title=Yes Means Yes: Visions of Female Sexual Power and A World Without Rape|editor=Friedman, Jaclyn|location=Berkeley, Calif.|publisher=[[Perseus Books Group|Seal Press]]|year=2008|pages=[https://archive.org/details/yesmeansyes00frie/page/227 227–240]|isbn=9781580052573|oclc=227574524}}
* {{Cite book|chapter=Cherry Picking|title=Trans/Love: Radical Sex, Love &amp; Relationships Beyond the Gender Binary|editor=Diamond, Morty|location=San Francisco|publisher=[[Manic D Press]]|year=2011|isbn=9781933149561|oclc=709681495|chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/transloveradical00diam}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>0w6ngds3then9nm6d7e2npxjdcma35g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Helen Asemota</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696994</id>
      <parentid>133635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T18:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696994</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6104" sha1="hgqymmykily4r3in31ibquy4z1qstjx" xml:space="preserve"> 
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
{{Databox}}

'''Helen Nosakhare Asemota''' bụ onye Biochemist na onye ọrụ ugbo biotechnologist nke bi na [[Jamaikạ|obodo Jamaica]]. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Biochemistry na Molecular Biology na Director nke Biotechnology Centre na Mahadum nke West Indies na obodo Mona, nke di na obodo Jamaica. Nnyocha ya na-emepe usoro biotechnology maka mmepụta na imeziwanye ihe ọkụkụ tuberical. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka iduzi nnukwu mmekọrịta biotechnology mba ụwa, yana maka ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ biotechnology nke mba ụwa maka mba ndi [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] Nations (UN).

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Asemota na obodo  Naijiria. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20170806/282905205646652|title=UWI yam research poised to boost bioeconomic Growth|date=6 August 2007|work=The Jamaica Gleaner}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Mahadum Benin, nakwa Master of Science na [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello]] na Doctor of Philosophy(PhD) na Mahadam Benin, Nigeria / Mahadum Frankfurt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mord.mona.uwi.edu/staff/view.asp?pid=2787|title=UWI Mona Research Engine [beta]|work=mord.mona.uwi.edu|accessdate=2018-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121023/http://mord.mona.uwi.edu/staff/view.asp?pid=2787|archivedate=2019-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1990, Asemota kwagara obodo Jamaica iji were ọnọdụ dị ka onye nkuzi na-asọpụrụ na Mahadum nke West Indies. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mona.uwi.edu/bms/staff/asemoto.htm|title=Department of Basic Medical Sciences, The University of West Indies, Mona|work=www.mona.uwi.edu|accessdate=2018-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mona.uwi.edu/library/professor-helen-asemota|title=Professor Helen Asemota {{!}} Mona Library|work=www.mona.uwi.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi n'afọ 1996, e buliri ya ka ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Biochemistry na Biotechnology n'afọ 1998. N'afọ 2003, e buliri Asemota ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nke Biochemistry na Molecular Biology. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mona.uwi.edu/marcom/newsroom/entry/2828|title=Helen Asemota Promoted to Professor|date=23 July 2003|work=The University of West Indies at Mona|accessdate=2018-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ Full Professor na Mahadum Shaw, North Carolina site n'afo 2005 ruo n'afo 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ieee-ims.org/content/members|title=Members {{!}} Instrumentation &amp; Measurement Society|work=ieee-ims.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-09|archivedate=2019-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327122045/http://ieee-ims.org/content/members}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'oge a ọ bụ Onye isi nke ngalaba Nanobiology nke Shaw Nanotechnology Initiative na Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Centre (NRC) site n'afo 2005 ruo n'afo 2009, Onye nhazi mmemme nke Nature Sciences Biological Sciences site n'afo 2009 ruo n'afo 2010, na Onye isi oche nke Shaw University Institutional Review Board (IRB) site na 2006 ruo 2009, Senator maka Shaw Faculty Senate n'etiti afo 2007 na n'afo 2012, Onye isi nchịkwa nke Faculty Research Development na NIH- Research Infrastructure for Minority Institutions na dị ka onye nchịkwa IRB n'etiti afo 2010 ruo afo 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

=== Nnyocha ===
Asemota mere nnyocha PhD na Mahadum Benin, Naijiria na Mahadim Frankfurt, ebe ọ mụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na metabolism nke browning nke [[Jí|yam]] tubers na nchekwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20170806/282905205646652|title=UWI yam research poised to boost bioeconomic growth|author=Gleaner|first=Jamaica|accessdate=2018-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ mgbasa ozi ===
Asemota emeela nchọpụta na ndị ọrụ ugbo nke Jamaica, na-anwale ihe ndị a na-akụ na-emepụta na mpaghara ha, ma na-eme ka ụdị ji 'na-eyi egwu' nke Jamaica dịghachi ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

=== Nkwado mba ụwa ===
Asemota nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụmọdụ mba ụwa n'ihe gbasara nchekwa nri na biotechnology. Ọ bụ ọkachamara na teknụzụ mba ụwa maka European Union (site n'afo 1994 ruo 1995), ma jee ozi na United Nations Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (TCDC) Programs dị ka International Technical Cooperations Programs (TCP). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mona.uwi.edu/biotech/staff/professor-helen-n-asemota|title=Professor Helen N. Asemota {{!}} Biotechnology Centre {{!}} The University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica|date=2010-08-25|work=www.mona.uwi.edu|accessdate=2018-11-10|archivedate=2018-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130155153/https://www.mona.uwi.edu/biotech/staff/professor-helen-n-asemota}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www2.sta.uwi.edu/pelican/60under60/hasemota.asp|title=Professor Helen Asemota|work=www2.sta.uwi.edu|accessdate=2018-11-09|archivedate=2013-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610202831/http://sta.uwi.edu/pelican/60under60/hasemota.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ International Biotechnology na United Nations Food na Agriculture Organisation site n'afo 2001. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The physics queen : authorized biography of Dr. Elvira Louvenia Williams|author=A.|first=Nakireru, Omoviekovwa|year=2010|isbn=9781441538574|location=[Bloomington, IN]|oclc=755708994}}&lt;/ref&gt;Nke a gụnyere ndụmọdụ maka International Technical Cooperation nke Syria na mmemme mba ndị na-emepe emepe n'afo 2001 na dị ka onye ndu teknụzụ na nri zuru ezu maka National Seed Potato Production Programme na Republic of Tajikistan n'etiti afọ 2003 na 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot; /&gt;Ọ na-eje ozi oge ụfọdụ na UN-FAO Seed Production Programs dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Eensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>hgqymmykily4r3in31ibquy4z1qstjx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kevin Dodson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697031</id>
      <parentid>188772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T05:21:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4203" sha1="6ftn1atcyggkcbm6cfex4p7i6on1ucx" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}  
{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Kevin Dodson&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mmụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[University of Massachusetts at Amherst|Mahadum Massachusetts na Amherst]] (PhD), Mahadum Washington (BA) 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Oge
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Nkà ihe ọmụma nke narị afọ nke 21
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ógbè
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Nkà ihe ọmụma ọdịda anyanwụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụlọ ọrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Mahadum Lamar
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Akwụkwọ edemede
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Echiche Kant nke nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya (1991) &amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Onye ndụmọdụ doctoral
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Robert Paul Wolff
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Ihe ndị bụ isi na-amasị ya&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Enlightenment, Immanuel Kant, Karl Marx, Existentialism, Frankfurt SchoolỤlọ Akwụkwọ Frankfurt
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Kevin E. Dodson''' bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma America na Prọfesọ Emeritus nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Lamar . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Leadership in the Honors Program|url=https://www.lamar.edu/honors-college/_files/documents/Cadenza%20Final--Fall%202008.pdf|work=Cadenza}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capps|first=Patrick|title=Kant's Concept of International Law|journal=Legal Theory|date=December 2010|volume=16|issue=4|pages=229–257|doi=10.1017/S1352325210000212|language=en|issn=1469-8048}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Melenovsky|first=Chris|title=International Right and Kant's World Federation|url=https://philarchive.org/rec/MELIRA-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Refugee Right from a Kantian Perspective|url=https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/132853/1/Hutchinson2021_MPhil.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kleingeld|first=Pauline|title=Approaching Perpetual Peace: Kant?s Defence of a League of States and His Ideal of a World Federation|journal=European Journal of Philosophy|date=2004|volume=12|issue=3|pages=304–325|doi=10.1111/j.0966-8373.2004.00212.x|url=https://philarchive.org/rec/KLEAPP}}&lt;/ref&gt; maara ya maka ọrụ ya na echiche Kant [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kant's theory of peace|url=https://pure.rug.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/2877731/kants-theory-of-peace.pdf|accessdate=2023-11-03|archivedate=2023-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002010422/https://pure.rug.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/2877731/kants-theory-of-peace.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Varden|first=Helga|title=Kantian Autonomy|journal=Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy|date=2022|pages=1–6|doi=10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_696-1|url=https://philarchive.org/rec/VARKA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reaud Honors College Dean Kevin Dodson honored with scholarship endowment|url=https://www.lamar.edu/news-and-events/news/2017/12/reaud-honors-college-dean-kevin-dodson-honored-with-scholarship-endowment.html|work=Lamar.edu|language=en|accessdate=2023-11-03|archivedate=2023-07-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727210055/https://www.lamar.edu/news-and-events/news/2017/12/reaud-honors-college-dean-kevin-dodson-honored-with-scholarship-endowment.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụbu onye isi oche nke Phi Kappa Phi's Lamar University Chapter ma gụọ aha agụmakwụkwọ. [1]

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Ụzọ nke Ịmata: Ihe Ndị A Họpụtara Ahịa, nke Kevin Dodson na Jon Avery dezigharịrị, Kendall Hunt Publishing; mbipụta nke abụọ 2000

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{Cite web|title=Kevin Dodson|url=https://www.lamar.edu/arts-sciences/english-and-modern-languages/faculty-and-staff/dodson-kevin-emeritus.html|work=Lamar University}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>6ftn1atcyggkcbm6cfex4p7i6on1ucx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Janet McNeill</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697015</id>
      <parentid>142135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697015</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5375" sha1="9axstefciyn0bbtmdddosl5cbh1b9ci" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;{{Databox}}

'''Janet McNeill''' (14 Septemba 1907 - Ọktoba 1994) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&amp;query=&amp;prodId=BIC1&amp;windowstate=normal&amp;contentModules=&amp;display-query=&amp;mode=view&amp;displayGroupName=Biographies&amp;limiter=&amp;currPage=&amp;disableHighlighting=false&amp;displayGroups=&amp;sortBy=&amp;search_within_results=&amp;p=BIC1&amp;action=e&amp;catId=&amp;activityType=&amp;scanId=&amp;documentId=GALE%7CH1000001182&amp;source=Bookmark&amp;u=mlin_n_umass&amp;jsid=9ca657979cbb437823e1e099ceff1d2b|title=Contemporary Authors Online|year=2003|work=Biography in Context|publisher=Gale|accessdate=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye Irish na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-ede egwuregwu. [3] dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ ụmụaka iri abụọ, [1] yana akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị okenye, egwuregwu, na akwụkwọ opera abụọ, a maara ya nke ọma maka usoro ihe nkiri ụmụaka ya My Friend Specs McCann. [2]

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Ndụ mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye ===
[5] mụrụ Janet McNeill na 14 Septemba 1907 na Dublin na Rev. William McNeill, onye ụkọchukwu na Adelaide Road Presbyterian Church, na Jeannie Patterson (Hogg) McNeill. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;census&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Census of Ireland, 1911|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000142227/|publisher=[[National Archives of Ireland]]|accessdate=2023-11-03|archivedate=2025-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251103193932/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000142227/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1913, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Birkenhead, Merseyside, England, ebe nna ya ghọrọ onye ụkọchukwu na Trinity Road Church. McNeill gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha [5] eze na Birkenhead ma mụọ akwụkwọ ochie na Mahadum St Andrews, mezue nzere MA na 1929. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [1] Mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum, ọ na-etinye aka n'ide akwụkwọ na ime ihe nkiri na College Players. [5]'afọ 1924, ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri Ireland n'ihi ọrịa nna ya, Rev. McNeill ghọkwara onye ụkọchukwu nke ụlọ ụka dị na Rostrevor, County Down, Northern Ireland [1] ebe Janet sonyeere ''Belfast Telegraph'' dị ka odeakwụkwọ. [2]

[6][5]'afọ 1933, ọ lụrụ Robert Alexander, onye isi injinia na ngalaba onye nyocha obodo Belfast, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; [2] di na nwunye ahụ biri na Lisburn, ebe ha zụlitere ụmụ ha nwoke anọ. Otu nwa nwoke &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/may/30/robert-mcneill-alexander-obituary The Guardian, obituary by John Lydon, published 30 May 2016]&lt;/ref&gt; Prọfesọ Robert McNeill Alexander, [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]], FRS. [8] bụ ezie na o mere atụmatụ ide akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, McNeill chọpụtara na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ide akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ụmụaka ahụ toro, na-asị: &quot;Ọ bụ afọ anọ tupu m m m m amụọ nwa na iri abụọ na ise tupu m mepụta akwụkwọ ahụ. &quot; [1]

=== Ọrụ ide ihe ===
N'afọ 1946, McNeill nwetara ihe nrite na asọmpi BBC maka egwuregwu Gospel Truth. Ọ malitere ide Ihe nkiri redio, nke BBC na-agbasa. Ọ rịara ọrịa Ọbara ọgbụgba n'ụbụrụ n'afọ 1953. N'oge ọ na-agbake, ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka, na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọrụ n'etiti 1955 na 1964. Omume ụmụaka [9] a ma ama, Specs McCann, onye malitere n'akwụkwọ 1955 ma gosipụta ọtụtụ ugboro, mekwara ka Rowel Friers, onye na-ese ihe na Belfast na enyi McNeill, dee akwụkwọ akụkọ. [1]

Akwụkwọ akụkọ [10] nke 1944 The Maiden Dinosaur bụ nke mbụ e bipụtara na United States, afọ 22 ka e mesịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0573951/|title=Janet McNeill (1907–1994)|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|year=2016|accessdate=2 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwekwara ihe odide atọ na telivishọn na usoro na egwuregwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/literature/hidden-experience-womens-writing|title=The Hidden Experience: Women's Writing|publisher=[[Culture Northern Ireland]]|accessdate=2 March 2016|archivedate=6 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306052152/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/literature/hidden-experience-womens-writing}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya na Ulster Group Theatre . [1]

[13]'afọ 1964, di ya lara ezumike nká ma di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Bristol. McNeill dere otu akwụkwọ akụkọ ọzọ mgbe ọ hapụrụ Northern Ireland, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka ruo afọ iri ọzọ. [14][13][1] N'oge a, o dere naanị egwuregwu ụmụaka ya, nke e bipụtara dị ka Switch On, Switch Off, na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ (1968), nke gosipụtara isiokwu omume dị iche iche n'ihe nkiri ndị e debere na &quot;ụlọ na ebe ọrụ na England nke oge a&quot;. [2] Akwụkwọ ụmụ ya bụ The Battle of St. George Without bụ nke BBC gosipụtara na telivishọn na 1969. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0424831|title=The Battle of St. George Without|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=9 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike ma nwụọ na 1994.

== Ụdị na isiokwu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ihe odide ==</text>
      <sha1>9axstefciyn0bbtmdddosl5cbh1b9ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lucia Prauscello</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697045</id>
      <parentid>696452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T09:14:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3939" sha1="ehsiz5mvrgedahnahc57g0bq3wtgm90" xml:space="preserve">&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;{{Databox}}
'''Lucia Prauscello''' bụ onye Classicist nke na-arụ ọrụ na Greek Philology and Literature. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Oxford .

== Mmụta ==
Prauscello gụsịrị akwụkwọ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Mahadum Pisa n'afọ 1999, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa n&quot;afọ 2003.

== Ọrụ ==
Prauscello nwere Junior Research Fellowship na Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa (site na 2003 ruo 2004) sochiri Momigliano Fellowsship na Arts na UCL site na 2004 ruo 2006. N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Prauscello dị ka onye nkuzi mahadum, mgbe e mesịrị onye nkuzi nke mahadum, na Mahadum Cambridge, na onye otu na onye nduzi nke ọmụmụ na Classics na Trinity Hall. Site na 2016 ruo 2018 ọ bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cambridge, Faculty of Classics. N'afọ 2015 o nwere Humboldt Fellowship na Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/pls/web/pub_hn_query.humboldtianer_details?p_lang=en&amp;p_externe_id=7000283960|title=Humboldt Network|author=|first=|date=|work=www.humboldt-foundation.de|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/people/lucia-prauscello|title=Professor Lucia Prauscello|work=www.classics.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.asc.ox.ac.uk/person/3410?m1=3&amp;m2=4|title=All Souls College Oxford|work=www.asc.ox.ac.uk|accessdate=2020-02-08|archivedate=2020-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014120550/https://www.asc.ox.ac.uk/person/3410?m1=3&amp;m2=4}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''www.asc.ox.ac.uk''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-02-08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; afọ 2018, ọ bụ Senior Research Fellow na All Souls College, Mahadum Oxford.

Prauscello nọ na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke Sapienza Università Editrice, Kọmitii Nchịkwa Oxyrhynchus Papyri, ma kemgbe 2017 ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Cambridge Classical Journal.'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ, ya na Alessandro Barchiesi, Robert Fowler na Nigel Wilson, nke usoro [https://www.degruyter.com/serial/sozomena-b/html?lang=en Sozomena], nke Walter de Gruyter bipụtara maka Herculaneum Society.

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

* 2006''.''Ịbụ abụ Alexandria: Egwú n'etiti Practice na Textual Transmission, Mnemosyne Supplement Series. Leiden na Boston: Brill.
* 2013. E. Bakola, L. Prauscello na M. Telò (ed.), Greek Comedy and the Discourse of Genres. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 2014. Aka na akwụkwọ mpịakọta na P.Oxy.4411: ihe akaebe mbụ dị ugbu a maka Plato's Critias (= P.Oxi.4411 frr. 88-90 + 92 + 94-95) &quot;, nke ya na G. Ucciardello dere. ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 191: 47-58.
* 2013. Demeter na Dionysos na narị afọ nke isii n'ebe ndịda Argolid: Lasus nke Hermione, ofufe nke Demeter Chthonia na mmalite nke dithyramb, &quot;na B. Kowalzig na P. Wilson (ed.), Song Culture and Social Change: The Contexts of Dithyramb. Oxford: 76-92.
* 2014. Aka na akwụkwọ mpịakọta na P.Oxy.4411: ihe akaebe mbụ dị ugbu a maka Plato's Critias (= P.Oxi.4411 frr. 88-90 + 92 + 94-95) &quot;, nke ya na G. Ucciardello dere. ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 191: 47-58.
* 2014''. '' ''Ime ka ọ bụrụ nwa amaala na Iwu Plato.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 2015. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 88 Voigt (P.Oxy.2290 + P.Oxy,4411): nyocha ọzọ&quot;, nke ya na G. Ucciardello dere. ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 195: 13-29.
* 2019. Themistocles&quot; philotimia na IEleusis 300 (= SEG 30.93) ll. 65-67: ụfọdụ nchọpụta asụsụ. ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik.''

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ehsiz5mvrgedahnahc57g0bq3wtgm90</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kofo Akinkugbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34193</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697033</id>
      <parentid>676056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T05:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3783" sha1="a3hn2ss4tn1devw73nf6aw18508wttg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Kofo Akinkugbe''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego teknụzụ Naijiria.  bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke SecureID, &quot;onye na-emepụta kaadị smart na akwụkwọ njirimara ndị ọzọ n'Africa&quot;.

== Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ ==
Kofo Akinkugbe gụrụ [[Ọmúmú-ónúọgụgụ|mgbakọ na mwepụ]] na [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]] . Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;Atisu&quot;&gt;Etsey Atisu, [https://face2faceafrica.com/article/african-countries-will-no-longer-spend-billions-to-import-sim-atm-cards-thanks-to-this-nigerian-innovator African countries will no longer spend billions to import SIM, ATM cards, thanks to this Nigerian innovator], ''Face 2 Face Africa'', 7 June 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; rụchara ọrụ na Nigerian Youth Service Corps, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ ruo afọ iri na abụọ, malite na International Merchant Bank, onye mmekọ Naijiria nke First National Bank of Chicago, ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na Chartered Bank. &lt;ref name=&quot;foundateur&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230410185007/http://www.afripresse.com/2019/06/09/mme-%EF%BB%BFkofo-akinkugbe-fondateur-et-ceo-de-secureid-leader-de-la-carte-a-puce-en-afrique-sub-saharienne/ Mme Kofo Akinkugbe, fondateur et CEO de SecureID, leader de la carte à puce en Afrique sub-saharienne], ''Afrique Presse'', 9 June 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ahụ, ọ natara Chevening Scholarship iji mụọ maka MBA na Strathclyde Business School . [1]

== Ụlọ ọrụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;foundateur&quot;/&gt; Akinkugbe guzobere Interface Technologies Limited, ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta nchekwa na biometrics, na 1998, SecureID Limited na 2005 na SecureCard Manufacturing na 2012. Otu ụlọ ọrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Atisu&quot;/&gt; nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta Kaadị SIM mbụ na Naịjirịa, na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe Disemba 2016. [1] &lt;ref&gt;Joseph Omotayo, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230416085830/https://www.legit.ng/1256931-kofo-akinkugbe-nigerian-woman-owns-west-africas-smart-card-plant-exports-21-countries.html Kofo Akinkugbe: Nigerian woman who owns West Africa's first smart card plant, exports to 21 countries], legit.ng, 30 August 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;'ịbụ nke Visa, [[Verve International|Verve]] na Mastercard kwadoro, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ebupụ kaadị SIM na mba 21 ndị ọzọ nke Afrịka.

== Nkwado ==
N'afọ 2012, Kofo Akinkugbe meriri Africa Awards for Entrepreneurship Mature Business Award . &lt;ref name=&quot;Kamdem&quot;&gt;Gaelle Kamdem, [https://www.afrikmag.com/nigeria-kofo-akinkugbe-est-proprietaire-premiere-entreprise-de-fabrication-de-carte-sim-en-afrique-de-louest/ Nigeria : Kofo Akinkugbe, propriétaire de la première entreprise de fabrication de carte SIM en Afrique de l’Ouest], ''AfrikMag'', 1 September 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/05/31/osinbajo-inaugurates-industrial-policy-and-competitiveness-advisory-council/ Osinbajo Inaugurates Industrial Policy and Competitiveness Advisory Council], ''[[This Day]]'', 31 May 2017. Accessed 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/232611-osinbajo-gives-dangote-peterside-34-others-new-appointments-full-list.html Osinbajo gives Dangote, Peterside, 34 others new appointments — FULL LIST], ''[[Premium Times]]'', 30 May 2017. Accessed 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;'ọnwa Mee afọ 2017, onye isi ala [[Yemi Osinbajo]] họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka iwu na asọmpi na Naịjirịa.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.lionessesofafrica.com/blog/2018/9/23/kofo-akinkugbe-100-lionesses-profile-meet-nigerias-trailblazing-innovator-in-smart-card-manufacturing Ụmụ ọdụm nke Africa: Kofo Akinkygbe]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>a3hn2ss4tn1devw73nf6aw18508wttg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>I Sing of a Well</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697091</id>
      <parentid>149857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:06:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ ce</comment>
      <origin>697091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="874" sha1="3m3927u1lgu9oxkjz6boecbqtm16eht" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''I Sing of a Well''''' bụ ihe nkiri emeputara n'afo 2009 na MBA [[Ghana]]. Ọbụ [[Leila Djansi]] duziri. Ndị mere ya bụ Jimmy Jean-Louis, Jot Agyeman na [[Freeman Ekow]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/5426/3/i-sing-of-a-well.html|title=I Sing of a Well|publisher=Modernghana|accessdate=31 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Jot Agyeman dị ka Prince Wenambe
* [[Akofa Edjeani Asiedu]]
* Samuel Annang dị ka Onye Ochie
* [[Edna Asare]] dị ka Nwaanyị Obí
* Comfort Bawa dị ka nwanyị obodo
* Jerry Botwe dị ka onye mgbasa ozi
* [[Freeman Ekow]] dị ka Omuaru
* Jimmy Jean-Louis dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [[imdbtitle:1501297|''Ana m abụ maka olulu mmiri'']] na Internet Movie Database[[IMDb|Ebe nchekwa data ihe nkiri n'ịntanetị]]</text>
      <sha1>3m3927u1lgu9oxkjz6boecbqtm16eht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697092</id>
      <parentid>697091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>SafariScribe moved page [[Ana m abụ maka olulu mmiri]] to [[I Sing of a Well]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>697091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="874" sha1="3m3927u1lgu9oxkjz6boecbqtm16eht" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''''I Sing of a Well''''' bụ ihe nkiri emeputara n'afo 2009 na MBA [[Ghana]]. Ọbụ [[Leila Djansi]] duziri. Ndị mere ya bụ Jimmy Jean-Louis, Jot Agyeman na [[Freeman Ekow]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/5426/3/i-sing-of-a-well.html|title=I Sing of a Well|publisher=Modernghana|accessdate=31 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Jot Agyeman dị ka Prince Wenambe
* [[Akofa Edjeani Asiedu]]
* Samuel Annang dị ka Onye Ochie
* [[Edna Asare]] dị ka Nwaanyị Obí
* Comfort Bawa dị ka nwanyị obodo
* Jerry Botwe dị ka onye mgbasa ozi
* [[Freeman Ekow]] dị ka Omuaru
* Jimmy Jean-Louis dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [[imdbtitle:1501297|''Ana m abụ maka olulu mmiri'']] na Internet Movie Database[[IMDb|Ebe nchekwa data ihe nkiri n'ịntanetị]]</text>
      <sha1>3m3927u1lgu9oxkjz6boecbqtm16eht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697094</id>
      <parentid>697092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ ce</comment>
      <origin>697094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="891" sha1="7iqewfpde4m7333w5yqxj4jwo558qlr" xml:space="preserve">{{Italic title}}
{{Databox}}
'''''I Sing of a Well''''' bụ ihe nkiri emeputara n'afo 2009 na MBA [[Ghana]]. Ọbụ [[Leila Djansi]] duziri. Ndị mere ya bụ Jimmy Jean-Louis, Jot Agyeman na [[Freeman Ekow]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/5426/3/i-sing-of-a-well.html|title=I Sing of a Well|publisher=Modernghana|accessdate=31 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Jot Agyeman dị ka Prince Wenambe
* [[Akofa Edjeani Asiedu]]
* Samuel Annang dị ka Onye Ochie
* [[Edna Asare]] dị ka Nwaanyị Obí
* Comfort Bawa dị ka nwanyị obodo
* Jerry Botwe dị ka onye mgbasa ozi
* [[Freeman Ekow]] dị ka Omuaru
* Jimmy Jean-Louis dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [[imdbtitle:1501297|''Ana m abụ maka olulu mmiri'']] na Internet Movie Database[[IMDb|Ebe nchekwa data ihe nkiri n'ịntanetị]]</text>
      <sha1>7iqewfpde4m7333w5yqxj4jwo558qlr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697038</id>
      <parentid>174459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T06:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8679" sha1="dltztsn5dvb9bxkeky8gt5jjatv4d1y" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}

'''''Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters''''', nke a maara nke ọma dị ka '''''LBMM''''', bụ ihe nkiri kọmputa nke Naijiria e meputara na 2020. Ọ bụ Adebisi Adetayo duziri ya site na akụkọ Stanlee Oikhuare na ihe nkiri Ayo Arigbabu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Guardian|first=Nigeria|date=January 22, 2021|title=How 'Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters' came to birth II The Process|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=awTkwCvZA0U|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About the Movie – Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters|url=https://motleymopstersmovie.com/about-2/|accessdate=2020-12-14|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181241/https://motleymopstersmovie.com/about-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri a gosiputara [[Bimbo Akintola]], Patrick Doyle, Bola Edwards na [[Kalu Ikeagwu]]. Ihe nkiri a bụkwa ihe nkiri sinima Naịjiria izizi nwere ogologo ihe nkiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-12|title='LBMM', Nigeria's first feature-length animated film, hits cinemas|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/lbmm-nigerias-first-feature-length-animated-film-hits-cinemas/|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmepụta ihe nkiri ahụ were ọtụtụ igbu oge kemgbe afọ 2017, mana emesịa nwee nlele pụrụ iche na Jenesis Cinemas na [[Lekki]], Lagos na 5 Disemba 2020. O weputara ihe nkiri ya na 11 Disemba 2020 wee meghee nyocha agwakọtara sitere na ndị nkatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-31|title=Nigeria's First Feature-Length Animated Movie Set For December 11 Premiere Date!|url=https://thenet.ng/nigerias-first-feature-length-animated-movie-set-for-december-11-premiere-date/|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-11|title=Lady Buckit &amp; The Motley Mopsters Trailer|url=https://allafrica.com/view/resource/main/main/id/00130316.html|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172706/https://allafrica.com/view/resource/main/main/id/00130316.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==

* [[Bimbo Akintola]]
* Patrick Doyle
* Bola Edwards
* [[Kalu Ikeagwu]]
* Simi Hassan
* Francis Sule
* Casey Edema
* Awazi Angbalaga

== Nkọwa ==
Atụmatụ ahụ gbadoro ụkwụ n'obere nwa agbọghọ dị oke ọnụ ahịa akpọrọ Bukky bụ onye hụrụ nna ya n'anya iji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nyere nna ya aka idozi mgbakọ na mwepụ na mgbagha n'ụzọ dị mfe ịbanye na akwara nne ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Obioha|first=Vanessa|date=2020-12-11|title=Nigeria: Ladybuckit and the Motley Mopsters Is Off to a Good Start|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202012110104.html|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmepụta ==
Emepụta ihe nkiri ahụ na mbụ kwesịrị ịmalite site na 2017 mana ọ kwụsịrị n'ọtụtụ oge n'ihi okwu gbasara ego na enweghị njikọ sitere na ndị otu mmepụta mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kazeem|first=Yomi|title=How Nigeria's first feature length animated movie was made|url=https://qz.com/africa/1940063/nigerias-first-animated-feature-film-set-for-release/|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=Quartz Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri a na-akpọ ''SADE'' bụ nke a na-akwa emo na mbụ na ọ bụ ihe nkiri Nigeria mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri ka edobere n'afọ 2018 n'ihi ọgbaghara ego. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SADE To Become Nigeria's First 3D Animatiaon Adventure Movie {{!}} EN {{!}} - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEFmwsj_1rc&amp;feature=youtu.be|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri ahụ mechara malite isi foto ya na Nọvemba 2019 n'okpuru ụlọ nrụpụta nke Blessing Hot Ticket Productions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kazeem|first=Yomi|title=How Nigeria's first feature length animated movie was made|url=https://qz.com/africa/1940063/nigerias-first-animated-feature-film-set-for-release/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Quartz Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tụrụ ihe dị ka ihe nkiri 30 na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ịse ihe nkiri ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-12|title='LBMM', Nigeria's first feature-length animated film, hits cinemas|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/lbmm-nigerias-first-feature-length-animated-film-hits-cinemas/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jessica Edwards dị afọ 11, David Edwards dị afọ 13 na ọtụtụ ihe nkedo asatọ na ihe nkedo nkwado isii bụ akụkụ nke ndị a na-ege ntị na ihe nkedo ka etinyekwara aka dị ka ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme olu olu ka ha na-agbazinye olu. Agbanyeghị, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere igbu oge ọzọ na ndapụ n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na Naịjirịa yana mkpọchi nke butere na Lagos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kazeem|first=Yomi|title=How Nigeria's first feature length animated movie was made|url=https://qz.com/africa/1940063/nigerias-first-animated-feature-film-set-for-release/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Quartz Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-agbakarị akụkụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ na Legọs n'ihi mbelata ọkụ ọkụ mgbe niile. Agbagburu ihe nkiri a dị ka animation 3D nwere ngosii 4K, na okpokolo agba 24 kwa nkeji maka mmetụta cinematic ọ bụla&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Oluwanifemi|date=2020-12-11|title=How Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters, Nollywood's first feature-length animated film, was made|url=https://techpoint.africa/2020/12/11/lady-buckit-nollywood-animation-movie/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Techpoint Africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  E mere atụmatụ mmefu ego ihe nkiri a ihe dị ka nde naira nari anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-27|title=Nigeria's first feature-length animated film cost $1m|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/50939/nigerias-first-feature-length-animated-film-aims-to-entertain-educate-young-and-old/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwu ==
Oluchi Odii, Patrick Edwards, Marilyn Mayaki, Ufuoma Iliaro, Casey Edema, Caleb Audu, DJ Klem na Ava Momoh mebere mkpokọta egwu izizi iri na anọ na egwu ọ bụla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Onye e nyere ya
!Nsonaazụ
!Nkwupụta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2021
|Ihe nrite Africa Movie Academy
|Ihe nkiri kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |''Lady Buckit na ndị Motley Mopsters''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Banjo|first=Noah|date=2021-10-29|title=FULL LIST: Ayinla, Omo Ghetto: The Saga bag multiple nominations at AMAA 2021|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-ayinla-omo-ghetto-the-saga-bag-multiple-nominations-at-amaa-2021/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ememme Annecy
|Nhọrọ ndị isi na-abụghị nke asọmpi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2021-05-11|title=Annecy 2021 Celebrates Animated Africa|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/events/annecy-2021-celebrates-animated-africa/|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nkwado
|Nhọrọ nke Ndị Ọrụ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pan African Film Festival Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters - PAFF 2021|url=https://www.paff.org/films/lady-buckit-and-the-motley-mopsters/|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=www.paff.org|archivedate=2021-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110030956/https://www.paff.org/films/lady-buckit-and-the-motley-mopsters/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ememme Maoriland
|Nhọrọ nke Ndị Ọrụ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters|url=https://maorilandfilm.co.nz/films/lady-buckit-and-the-motley-mopsters/|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=Māoriland Charitable Trust|language=en-NZ|archivedate=2021-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116163813/https://maorilandfilm.co.nz/films/lady-buckit-and-the-motley-mopsters/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Animatiba
|Nhọrọ nke Ndị Ọrụ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SELECIONADOS DE 2021|url=https://www.animatiba.com.br/selecionados-2021|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=Animatiba|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Afọ ndị ọzọ
|Nhọrọ nke Ndị Ọrụ
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2021 AFRIFF Final Selection – AFRIFF|url=https://afriff.com/2021/10/08/2021-afriff-final-selection/|accessdate=2021-11-16|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119075345/https://afriff.com/2021/10/08/2021-afriff-final-selection/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nollywood Week Film Festival
|Nhọrọ nke Ndị Ọrụ
|
|
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>dltztsn5dvb9bxkeky8gt5jjatv4d1y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Idrissou Mora-Kpai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697001</id>
      <parentid>696403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T20:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11077" sha1="ldiaaenjvu3x6na4ir0ihwopf70lkm3" xml:space="preserve">
[[Usòrò:Imora.jpg|thumb]]
&lt;ref name=&quot;Ithaca&quot;/&gt;'''Idrissou Mora-Kpai''' (amụrụ na 14 Julaị 1967), bụ Onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Benin|Ndị Benin]] na America. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/idrissou-mora-kpai|title=Idrissou Mora-Kpai at IFFR|publisher=IFFR|accessdate=30 October 2020|archivedate=30 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030211051/https://iffr.com/en/persons/idrissou-mora-kpai}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri Indochina Traces of a Mother, Arlit The Second Paris, na Si-Gueriki The Queen Mother . [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idrimora.com/about/|title=Idrissou Mora-Kpai bio|publisher=Idrissou Mora-Kpai official website|accessdate=30 October 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://idrimora.com/about/ &quot;Idrissou Mora-Kpai bio&quot;]. Idrissou Mora-Kpai official website&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;30 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gf.org&quot;&gt;https://www.gf.org/fellows/idrissou-mora-kpai/&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye natara John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship [1] na Dutch Prince Claus Award [2]

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya na 14 Julaị 1967 na Béroubouay, Northern Benin n'ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo ehi. Nna ya bụ Mora-Kpai Sounon Dangnon na nne ya bụ Bougnon Yarou Signangui . &lt;ref name=&quot;Ithaca&quot;/&gt;

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere MA na Konrad Wolf Film University nke Babelsberg, Germany. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nleta na Mahadum Cornell, Mahadum Duke na Mahadim Pittsburgh . &lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; Ugbu &lt;ref name=&quot;filmuniversitaet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmuniversitaet.de/portrait/person/idrissou-mora-kpai|title=Prof. Idrissou Mora Kpai|publisher=filmuniversitaet|accessdate=30 October 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.filmuniversitaet.de/portrait/person/idrissou-mora-kpai &quot;Prof. Idrissou Mora Kpai&quot;]. filmuniversitaet&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;30 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bi na US. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Ithaca&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://faculty.ithaca.edu/imorakpai/|title=Idrissou Mora-Kpai: Assistant Professor, Media Arts, Sciences and Studies|publisher=Ithaca College|accessdate=30 October 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://faculty.ithaca.edu/imorakpai/ &quot;Idrissou Mora-Kpai: Assistant Professor, Media Arts, Sciences and Studies&quot;]. Ithaca College&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;30 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; bụ osote prọfesọ na ngalaba nke nka mgbasa ozi, sayensị na ọmụmụ na Ithaca College . [1]

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ọ kwagara Cotonou wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, ọ gara Algeria wee si Ịtali kwaga Germany. Mgbe ahụ ọ gụrụ ọmụmụ North America na Mahadum Free nke Berlin site na 1988 ruo 1993. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Konrad Wolf Film site na 1994 ruo 1999. &lt;ref name=&quot;filmuniversitaet&quot;/&gt;'oge mahadum a, o mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri abụọ dị mkpirikpi, Transient na Fake Soldiers . &lt;ref name=&quot;Ithaca&quot;/&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Harrow|first=Kenneth W.|date=|title=Idrissou Mora Kpai. Si-Gueriki (The Queen Mother). Benin, 2003. 62 minutes. In Bariba and French with English subtitles. Distributed by California Newsreel, 500 Third St., Suite 505, San Francisco, Calif. 94107: www.newsreel.org. VHS. $195.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/abs/idrissou-mora-kpai-sigueriki-the-queen-mother-benin-2003-62-minutes-in-bariba-and-french-with-english-subtitles-distributed-by-california-newsreel-500-third-st-suite-505-san-francisco-calif-94107-wwwnewsreelorg-vhs-195/11975C549CF3FC226304766BA0435316|journal=African Studies Review|language=en|volume=47|issue=2|pages=223–225|doi=10.1017/S0002020600031346|issn=0002-0206}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 1999, Idrissou kwagara Paris wee mee ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ''Si-Gueriki'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Young|first=Deborah|date=2003-02-19|title=Si-Gueriki, The Queen Mother|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/reviews/si-gueriki-the-queen-mother-1200543315/|accessdate=2023-11-22|work=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'afọ 2002. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/399/|title=Biografie Idrissou Mora Kpai|publisher=filme-aus-afrika|accessdate=30 October 2020|archivedate=30 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030182130/http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/399/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nlebara anya mba ụwa. E gosipụtara ya na International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR), Cinema du Réel, Paris na Copenhagen International Film Festival (CIFF). &lt;ref name=&quot;filmuniversitaet&quot;/&gt; nkiri ahụ mechara nye onyinye Best Documentary Award &lt;ref name=&quot;Ithaca&quot;/&gt; Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur . [1] [2]

N'afọ 2002, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta 'MKJ Films'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African, Asia and Latin America Film Festival|url=https://www.fescaaal.org/en/|accessdate=2023-11-22|work=Festival del Cinema Africano, d'Asia e America Latina|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ụlọ mmepụta ihe, o mepụtara ihe nkiri abụọ ọzọ; Arlit The Second Paris&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Edwards|first=Russell|date=2005-02-25|title=Arlit, The Second Paris|url=https://variety.com/2005/film/reviews/arlit-the-second-paris-1200527646/|accessdate=2023-11-22|work=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2006-11-28|title=ARLIT: DEUXIEME PARIS Reviews, Uncategorized Film Threat|url=https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/arlit-deuxieme-paris/|accessdate=2023-11-22|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; gosipụtara na The Berlin International Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Arlit, deuxième Paris {{!}} Arlit, the Second Paris {{!}} Arlit, ein zweites Paris - Forum 2005|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/2005/programme/20051266.html|accessdate=2023-11-22|work=www.berlinale.de|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Sheffield International Documentary Festival ma mesịa nye ya, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Best Documentary Award na TV5 Award na Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur, ihe nrite kachasị mma na Asian na Latin American Film Festival Milan, ihe nrit kacha mma na Muestra de Cine Africano de Tarifa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FCAT - Festival de Cine Africano de Tarifa~Tánger|url=https://fcat.es/|accessdate=2023-11-22|work=FCAT {{!}} Festival de Cine Africano de Tarifa~Tánger|language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Busan International Film Festival|url=https://www.biff.kr/|accessdate=2023-11-22|work=Busan International Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Community for Black Creativity and News - Blavity News|url=https://blavity.com/|accessdate=2023-11-22|work=Blavity News &amp; Politics|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indochina Traces of a Mother – Idrissou Mora-Kpai|url=https://idrimora.com/projects/indochina-traces-of-a-mother/|accessdate=2023-11-22|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205185557/https://idrimora.com/projects/indochina-traces-of-a-mother/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Indochina Traces of a Mother [1] [2] nke otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara, gosipụtara na Busan International Film Festival, [3] na Cannes International Film Festival,&lt;ref&gt;http://cannes.juryoecumenique.org/actualites/du-cote-des-cinephiles/2011/article/indochine-sur-les-traces-d-une&lt;/ref&gt; French Institute Screening. Ihe nkiri ahụ dọtara uche ndị mgbasa ozi n'ihi ikpughe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-amaghị nke ọma banyere ndị agha Afrịka na-alụ ọgụ n'agha Indochina nke France. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ficinema.dz/fr/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2024-03-04 |archivedate=2024-03-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301050224/http://www.ficinema.dz/fr/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; nyere ''Indochina'' ihe nrite kachasị mma na Alger International Film Festival.

N'afọ 2019, o mere ihe nkiri ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20231218172153/https://idrimora.com/projects/america-street/ America Street]'' . Ọ na-enyocha ọgụ kwa ụbọchị nke otu ndị Africa America na Charleston, South Carolina mgbe ogbugbu Walter Scott nke afọ 2015 gasịrị. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto &lt;ref&gt;https://sites.duke.edu/researchafrica/files/2021/01/8-The-Syncopation-of-Idrissou-Mora-Kpaiau2019s-America-Street-2020-Judy-Markup.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; egwu ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri, gụnyere FID Marseille . &lt;ref&gt;https://fidmarseille.org/en/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/idrissou-mora-kpai/|title=Idrissou Mora Kpai bio|publisher=africanfilmny|accessdate=30 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.postandcourier.com/charleston_scene/america-street-documentary-on-charleston-s-east-side-community-now-free-to-stream/article_b6ee3b6c-a5a8-11ea-8937-7f051e8ba5f9.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ụdị
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|1996
|''Onye na-agafe agafe''
|Onye nduzi, onye mmepụta, onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akụkọ
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|1999
|''Ndị Agha ụgha''
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.arsenal-berlin.de/en/forum-forum-expanded/supplement/detailseite-supplement/interview-mit-idrissou-mora-kpai-1/&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|2002
|''Si-Gueriki, Eze Nwanyị''
|Onye nduzi
|Ihe nkiri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://newsreel.org/video/SI-GUERIKI|title=California Newsreel - SI-GUERIKI|work=newsreel.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1537_whoswho/page9.shtml|title=Who's who at FESPACO|work=www.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2005
|''Arlit: Paris nke Abụọ''
|Onye nduzi, onye mmepụta, onye edemede
|Ihe nkiri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2005/film/reviews/arlit-the-second-paris-1200527646/|title=Arlit, The Second Paris|first=Russell|author=Edwards|date=February 25, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011
|''Indochina Ihe Ndị Na-egosi Nne''
|Onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta
|Ihe nkiri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idrimora.com/projects/indochina-traces-of-a-mother/|title=Indochina Traces of a Mother – Idrissou Mora-Kpai|accessdate=2024-03-04|archivedate=2019-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205185557/https://idrimora.com/projects/indochina-traces-of-a-mother/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|''America Street''
|Onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na -ese ihe nkiri
|Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ihe nkiri nke Africa
* Ihe nkiri nke Benin

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Y{{IMDb name|nm1280495}}

gosipụtara na The Berlin International Film Festival na Sheffield International Documentary Festival ma mesịa nye ya, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Best Documentary Award na TV5 ọgụ kwa ụbọchị nke otu ndị Africa America na Charleston, South Carolina mgbe ogbugbu Walter Scott{{authority control}}</text>
      <sha1>ldiaaenjvu3x6na4ir0ihwopf70lkm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jimmy B</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37939</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697018</id>
      <parentid>152994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T01:39:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2445" sha1="estur0s206uqfw8fci8ax61c8v6rkdk" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

&lt;ref name=&quot;James2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=African Visionaries|publisher=Sub-Saharan Publishers|year=2019|isbn=978-9988-8829-9-0|editor=Dakubu|series=University of Ghana inaugural lectures|pages=140–148|chapter=Jimmy B: Music for Peace|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYeEDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA140}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Jimmy B''', onye amụrụ '''Jimmy Bangura''', bụ onye egwu Sierra Leone, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'emepụta ihe na onye na-enye ntụrụndụ. &lt;ref&gt;Ibrahim Tarawallie, [https://allafrica.com/stories/201810100498.html West Africa: Top West African Musicians to Light Up Freetown], ''Concord Times'', 9 October 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; na-akpọ ya &quot;Nna nke egwu Sierra Leone&quot;.

== Ndụ ==
Jimmy &lt;ref&gt;Joe Lamin, [https://allafrica.com/stories/200401090199.html Sierra Leone: The Rebirth of Sierra Leone Music; the Death of Its Virtue], ''Concord Times'', 8 January 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya Eddie Murphy nke 1988 bụ Coming to America tupu ọ kwaga South Africa, guzobe ụlọ egwu n'ebe ahụ ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye egwu. &lt;ref&gt;Kemurl Fofanah, [https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/hip-hop-sierra-leone Hip hop in Sierra Leone], ''Music in Africa'', 15 Jan 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; njedebe nke Agha Obodo Sierra Leone na 2002, Jimmy B nyere aka wepụta ọtụtụ abọm [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] na nchịkọta site na Paradise Studio.

N'afọ 2014, Bangura kwadoro ''[[Nje ọrịa Ebola|ebola]] 4 Go'', vidiyo na-akụziri ndị mmadụ banyere ebola. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240304093757/http://www.switsalone.com/20708_switsalone-magazine-sierra-leones-most-beautiful-people-2014/ Sierra Leone’s Most Beautiful People 2014], ''SwitSalone Magazine'', 14 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Esther Kamara, [https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/music-and-media-sierra-leone Music and media in Sierra Leone], ''Music in Africa'', 18 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; gosipụtara The Jimmy B Show, ihe ngosi redio na Freetown's [[AiRadio]] nke na-ahụ maka egwu Sierra Leone. [1]

== Ihe nkiri ==

* ''Àgwàetiti Paradaịs'', 2009
* ''Onye Nche nke ocheeze'', 2014
* A Stitch na Oge, 2014
* Onye ọkachamara Britain, 2019

== Edensibia ==
egwu n'ebe ahụ ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye egwu.  njedebe nke Agha Obodo Sierra Leone na 2002, Jimmy B nyere aka wepụta ọtụtụ{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm6835078}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>estur0s206uqfw8fci8ax61c8v6rkdk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jummai Babangida Aliyu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697027</id>
      <parentid>588620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T03:41:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3669" sha1="dksnjvyt9458gh4lz0mob4cqcbrxpy5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}A mụrụ '''Jummai Babangida Aliyu''' na 1959 na [[Ȯra Niger|steeti Niger]] . Ọ bụ nwunye onye bụbu gọvanọ Naịja steeti &lt;/link&gt;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-05-19|title=Sambo's wife tasks Islamic organizations on peace {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/134988-sambos-wife-tasks-islamic-organizations-on-peace.html|accessdate=2022-05-12|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye nkuzi, onye na-ahụ maka nyocha mmụta, na onye ndụmọdụ na ndụmọdụ na Education Resource Center, [[Abuja]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Otu ụlọọgwụ dị na Minna, ''[[Jummai Babangida Aliyu Maternal and Neonatal Hospital, Minna]]'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Centre|first=Women's Health and Action Research|title=Strategic Plan for preventing Maternal and Perinatal deaths at Jummai Babangida Aliyu Maternal Neonatal hospital, Minna, Niger State (JBAMNH), Nigeria.|url=https://wharc-online.org/index.php/upload-files/13-blog-posts/124-strategic-plan-for-preventing-maternal-and-perinatal-deaths-at-jummai-babangida-aliyu-maternal-neonatal-hospital-minna-niger-state-jbamnh-nigeria|accessdate=2022-05-12|work=wharc-online.org|language=en-gb|archivedate=2020-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919155151/https://wharc-online.org/index.php/upload-files/13-blog-posts/124-strategic-plan-for-preventing-maternal-and-perinatal-deaths-at-jummai-babangida-aliyu-maternal-neonatal-hospital-minna-niger-state-jbamnh-nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Strategic Plan for Preventing Maternal and Perinatal Deaths at Jummai Babangida Aliyu Maternal Neonatal Hospital {{!}} Interventions {{!}} Maternal Figures - Nigeria's maternal health in focus|url=https://maternalfigures.com/?ref=maternalfigures.com|accessdate=2022-05-12|work=maternalfigures.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka akpọrọ aha ya.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Aliyu n'afọ 1959 na steeti Niger. Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ na Government Girls Secondary School Minna n'etiti 1972 na 1976. Mgbe ahụ, ọ debanyere aha na College Teachers College na [[Minna]] ebe ọ nwetara Asambodo Nkuzi nke Grade II n'etiti 1978 na 1979. Ọ debanyere aha na NCE maka Advanced Teachers College n'etiti 1979 na 1982. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum Abuja n'etiti 1994 na 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Aliyu bụ onye nkuzi, onye na-ahụ maka nyocha mmụta, na onye ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ na Education Resource Center, Abuja. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Life Rehabilitation Foundation for Womanhood, na matron nke ọtụtụ òtù dị ka IWO (isi Nigeria), National Association of Student Nurses and Midwifery (Naija State Chapter), na Grand Matron, Nigeria. Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ) (Niger State Chapter). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
== Nkwanye ugwu ==
Aliyu enwetala ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu maka mmesapụ aka ya na mmesapụ aka ya. [[African Mandate Global Initiative]] na mmekorita ya na [[Fix Nigerian Initiative]] nyere ya onyinye na 2008. Ọ natakwara onyinye nturu ugo n'aka otu National Council of Women na 2007 na 2008 na [[Association for Peace and Progress in Nigeria]] (APPRON). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kabir|first=Hajara Muhammad|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890820657|title=Northern women development|date=2010|isbn=978-978-906-469-4|location=[Nigeria]|oclc=890820657}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad, ''mmepe ụmụ nwanyị Northern'' . [Nigeria].  . [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890820657 890820657] .

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>dksnjvyt9458gh4lz0mob4cqcbrxpy5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lilya Budaghyan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697043</id>
      <parentid>623714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T08:24:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697043</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4771" sha1="8kztoqykjicosrx0hy0qzqzw5gyjzjr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Lilya Budaghyan|image=Lilya Budaghyan photo made in 2022.jpg|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1976|01|29|df=yes}}|citizenship={{Plainlist|
* Armenia
* Norway}}|occupation={{Plainlist|
* Professor at the [[University of Bergen]]
* [[Mathematician]]
* [[Computer Scientist]]
}}}}

'''Lilya Budagyan''' (amuru Jenụwarị 29, 1976) bụ onye Norwegian-Armenian cryptographer, ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa, na onye mgbakọ na mwepụ nwere uche mara maka ọrụ ya na ọrụ Boolean cryptographic. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Ngalaba Informatics nke Mahadum Bergen dị na [[Norway]], {{R|uib}} ebe ọ na-eduzi Selmer Center na Nkwukọrịta Nchekwa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Selmer Center in Secure Communication|url=https://www.uib.no/en/rg/selmer|publisher=University of Bergen}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma na-eduga otu ọrụ Boolean. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Boolean Functions Team at UiB|url=https://boolean.w.uib.no/|publisher=University of Bergen}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=uib&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.uib.no/en/persons/Lilya.Budaghyan|title=Lilya Budaghyan|work=Persons|publisher=University of Bergen|accessdate=2020-04-03|archive-date=2019-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208021314/https://www.uib.no/en/persons/Lilya.Budaghyan|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Budghyan nwetara diplọma na nsọpụrụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Yerevan State na 1998. Mgbe nyocha ọzọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yerevan State University, ọ gụchara PhD na Mahadum Otto von Guericke Magdeburg na Germany na 2005. {{R|cv}} Ngụ akwụkwọ PhD ya bụ ''nha nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na-ehulata na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ zuru oke nke na-adịghị na ntanetị yana mkpokọta ha'' . {{R|mg}}&lt;ref name=mg&gt;{{mathgenealogy|id=178167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe nyocha postdoctoral na Mahadum Trento, Italy, Mahadum Bergen, na Mahadum Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Bergen na 2019. {{R|cv}}
&lt;ref name=cv&gt;{{citation|url=https://people.uib.no/lbu061/myCV.html|title=Curriculum vitae|accessdate=2020-04-03|archive-date=2019-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822123031/https://www.people.uib.no/lbu061/myCV.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==
Budagyan bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Construction and Analysis of Cryptographic Functions'' (Springer, 2014). {{R|cacf}}&lt;ref name=cacf&gt;Reviews of ''Construction and Analysis of Cryptographic Functions'':
*{{citation|first=Simon R.|last=Blackburn|journal=[[Mathematical Reviews]]|title=none|mr=3290040}}
*{{citation|first=Alexander|last=Pott|journal=[[zbMATH]]|title=none|zbl=1367.94001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwenye ==
Budagyan meriri Emil Artin Junior Prize na mgbakọ na mwepụ maka ntinye pụtara ìhè na algebra, geometry na tiori nọmba na 2011 maka akwụkwọ nkwonkwo ya na Tor Helleseth akpọrọ ''&quot;Ọhụrụ commutative semifield kọwara site ọhụrụ PN multinomials&quot;'' . {{R|artin}} &lt;ref name=artin&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.ams.org/notices/201202/rtx120200322p.pdf|journal=Notices of the American Mathematical Society|department=Mathematics People|title=Budaghyan Awarded Artin Junior Prize|first=Victor|last=Pambuccian|volume=59|issue=2|page=322|date=February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{R|pnmult}} N'afọ 2022 akwụkwọ ọzọ Budagyan dere na-eduga na Emil Artin Junior Prize &quot;Mmekọrịta n'etiti o-equivalence na EA-equivalence for Niho bent services&quot;. &lt;/link&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)&quot;&gt;a chọrọ nkọwa&lt;/span&gt;]]'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;ref name=pnmult&gt;{{citation|url=https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/053|title=New commutative semifields defined by new PN multinomials|journal=Cryptography and Communications|accessdate=2022-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye so na Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, {{R|ntva}}&lt;ref name=ntva&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.ntva.no/medlemmer/lilya-budaghyan/|title=Lilya Budaghyan|work=Medlemmer|publisher=[[Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences]]|accessdate=2020-04-03|archive-date=2023-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811002618/https://www.ntva.no/medlemmer/lilya-budaghyan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara na 2019. {{R|ntva2}}&lt;ref name=ntva2&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.uib.no/en/rg/selmer/125545/congratulations-lilya-budaghyan-member-norwegian-academy-technical-sciences|title=Congratulations to Lilya Budaghyan - A Member of Norwegian Academy of Technical Sciences|work=Selmer Center in Secure Communication News|first=Chunlei|last=Li|date=13 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Home page
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>8kztoqykjicosrx0hy0qzqzw5gyjzjr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>John Christopher Drumgoole</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697021</id>
      <parentid>674824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T02:05:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697021</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12518" sha1="9zp66x20ay7x0hi14whzzufood38eb2" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}
John Christopher Drumgoole (August 15, 1816 - Ma ọchịchị 28, 1888) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Roman Irish-American nke amaara maka ọrụ ya n'ilekọta na nọmba ụmụ ụmụ mgbei na ndị gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na New York City, ndị na-ebu ebe { obibi .

Na 1883, o hiwere Ugwu Loretto, ụlọ ụmụ mgbei na ụlọ akwụkwọ aka ọrụ maka ụmụ nwoke na mpaghara ime obodo mgbe ahụ nke Staten Island .  Ọ tolitere n'ime nnukwu ụlọ nke nwere ma yereere ọtụtụ iri puku ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ ihe nkiri otu afụ nke ekiri.  Xan nke 2024, Drumgoole's Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, ugbu a aha ya bụ Catholic Charities of Staten Island, na-aga n'ihu na-eme mmemme na-erite uru nke nọ na mkpa na ndị ọzọ bi na Staten Island, na ụgwọ  nke ihe Ugwu Loretto

== Ndụ ==
[[Usòrò:St._Mary's_Roman_Catholic_Church_from_front.jpg|thumb| Drumgoole buru ụzọ chekwaba ụmụaka nọ n'ụkọ na St. Mary's Church na Manhattan's Lower East Side, ebe ọ bụ sexton.]]
A njikọ John Christopher Drumgoole na Abbeylara dị nso na Granard, County Longford, Ireland, na Ọgọst 15, 1816. Nna ya John, onye na-akụ olu, nwụrụ na 1822. John nke nta bịara United States na 1824 mgbe ọ dị afọ.  8 iji nne ya Bridget, bụ onye buru ụzọ mba ọzọ.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka odibo, ọ ghọkwara onye na-akpụ akpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-enyere ya aka.  Na 1838, ọ si nwa amaala United States.  Na 1844, ọ-Serxton / onye àmà nke St. Mary's, New York City's Roman Catholic parish nke atọ, hiwere na 1826 ma dị na mpaghara ndị ogbenye Lower East Side .  Drumgoole tolitere ihe ngosi maka otutu na- mama ebe obibi na ụmụ mgbei bi n'okporo ụzọ nke New York City mgbe oké egwu Irish nchebe (1845-1852) na mgbe ahụ Agha Obodo US (1861-1865).  Ruo afọ 21, o nyere ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ ndị a ebe obibi n'okpuru ụlọ nke ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Burton&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/childrensshepher012890mbp/page/n3/mode/2up|title=Children's Shepherd: The Story of John Christopher Drumgoole|first=Katherine|author=Burton|others=Foreword by [[Francis Spellman]]|location=New York|publisher=P.J. Keneday &amp; Sons|date=1954|accessdate=January 22, 2024|oclc=996604}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fitzpatrick&quot;&gt;Fitzpatrick, Mallick. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05164b.htm &quot;John C. Drumgoole&quot;]. ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. Retrieved December 6, 2013. {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;miv&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240422132448/https://cc-si.org/about/ &quot;Our Mission&quot;], Catholic Charities of Staten Island.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;fitzpatrick&quot;/&gt;Drumgoole chọsiri ike iji n'ọkwa nchụ-aja, mana chere ruo mgbe ike imezu oke maka ihe nne ya.  N'afọ 1863, ọ mgbasa ya, bụ ụzọ gaa St. John's College na Rose Hill wee gaa St. Francis Xavier College na Chelsea .  Ɔama na Seminary of Our Lady of Angels, na nso Niagara Falls, na 1865. Echiri ya onye ekpere na Mee 1869, ọ dị afọ 52.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Donahoes&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Death of Another Dom Bosco|journal=Donahoe's Magazine|date=1888|volume=19|pages=458–460|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D4E4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA458}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 1871, e debere ya onye na-elekọta &quot;Newsboys' Lodging House&quot;, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ochie nke dị na 53 Warren Street na Manhattan nke St. Vincent de Paul Society ego n'ime ụlọ ụlọ.  N'okpuru nduzi Drumgoole, mmemme a akara, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ tara na ụlọ ọrụ oke maka mkpa nke ebubo akwụkwọ ya.  N'ịchọ ego iji wuo ụlọ buru maka ndị na-ede asụsụ, o hiwere akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, St. Joseph's Union, wee pụta ibipụta The Childless Child and Messenger of St. Joseph's Union .  Ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa na-edebanye aha maka akwụkwọ a maka cents 25 kwa afọ wee si otú a bụrụ ndị otu n'otu.  Ọ bụ site na ego ndị a ka Drumgoole ji nwee ike wuo ụlọ mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ na nkuku Great Jones na Lafayette Street, nke bịara mara dị ka Mission of the Immaculate Virgin

&lt;ref name=&quot;fitzpatrick&quot;/&gt;E debere isi nkuku nke ụlọ Manhattan na 1879. Ibé ala ahụ, nke St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church nwere na mbụ, riri $70,000.  Ozi mgbasa ozi ahụ dị okpukpu riri $160,000 iji wuo ya.  [1] E weghaara ya na 1881. 

== Ugwu Loretto ==
[[Usòrò:General_View_of_Mount_Loretto_Staten_Island,_N.Y_(NYPL_b15279351-104622).tiff|áká_èkpè|thumb| Echiche izugbe nke Ugwu Loretto, Staten Island, NY]]
E mere ụlọ Manhattan iji nye onye ọ bụla bi na ìhè na ikuku, ka o wee belata mgbasa nke influenza na ụkwara nta, mgbe ahụ na-emekarị na tenements. Otú ọ dị, Drumgoole bịara nwee mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Obodo n'oge ahụ adịghị mma maka ụmụaka ndị na-eto eto, n'ihi ya, ọ chọrọ ọnọdụ ime obodo.

. &lt;ref name=&quot;miv&quot;/&gt;Na 1882 ọhọra ala na Staten Island na na 1883 hiwere Mission of the Immaculate Virgin na Ugwu Loretto, nke ọ hụrụ aha dị ka ụtụ nke Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Virgin bụ ndị soro ya n'ebe ahụ ngosi.  O mere Ugwu Loretto ka ọ bụrụ ugbo na-eju onwe ya awụ
[[Usòrò:St._Joseph's_Trades_School,_Mount_Loretto,_Staten_Island,_N.Y_(NYPL_b15279351-104614).tiff|thumb| Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Azụmahịa St. Joseph, Ugwu Loretto, Staten Island, NY]]
&lt;ref&gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1891/09/14/103334371.pdf &quot;Thousands Were There: Cornerstone Laid of the New Church at Mount Loretto&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. September 14, 1891.&lt;/ref&gt;Na 1891 Ugwu Loretto Spur, alaka nke Staten Island Railway kilomita, ka e wuru iji weta ihe owuwu na saịtị Ugwu Loretto.  Kwa Sunday nke atọ ruo 1939, ụgbọ okporo na-arụ ụgbọ okporo ahịhịa iche site na St. George Terminal ruo Ugwu Loretto na azụ, maka ndị ikwu na ndị ọbịa.  A na-akpọ ahụ ahụ &quot;ọdụ ọrụ&quot;.

Ewubere ụlọ ụka St. Joachim na St. Anne na 1891 na mgbada ugwu Loretto, ijere ụmụntakịrị na ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ozi.  Na mgbakwunye na nkwado ndabere site n'aka ekpere, Drumgoole webatara ọtụtụ akara ọrụ aka na Mission.  akụkụ nọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ St.  [1] Ha tolitere nri nke ha, na-azụ anụ ọkụkọ na anụ ụlọ (gụnyere ehi ikpeazụ na New York City mgbe erere ha na 1961 ka ụlọ ụmụ mgbei papara).  Drumgoole haziri otu egwu agba.  Ọ bụ ya mere ụlọ ụka na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma e wuru obere oge ka ọ nwụsịrị

== Ọnwụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Burton&quot; /&gt;Drumgoole kewara oge ya n'etiti isha ozi na Manhattan na n'Ugwu Loretto.  Na nkọwa, Machị 11, 1888, ụgbọ okporo ụzọ Staten Island n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ụzọ Pleasant Plains dị nso n'ogige ụmụ mgbei, wee gbaga ya St. George Terminal ụgbọ mmiri na-aga Manhattan .  Mgbe ọ bịarutere, ọ tara na ọ dịghị ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ oloko ọzọ na-agba ọsọ n'ihi na Great Blizzard nke 1888 España, na oke ifufe na snow.  Iji pụọ n'Ugwu Loretto, ọ goro agha na gig maka ogologo oge ogologo oge okpomọkụ n'oké ifufe ahụ.  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bịarutere n'udo ma ihe na-arụ ọrụ, ọ pụtara oyi nke na-eme ka ike gwọọ ya na oyi baa.  Ọ dara na Ma ọchịchị 26 ka ọ na-akwado ịsị Mass n' obodo nke ozi ahụ, ma edi ebe ahụ na Maachị 28. Drumgoole's ga-ahapụ ihe niile o nwere na ozi ahụ, Archbishọp Michael Corrigan duuru olili ozu ahụ na St.  Patrick's Cathedral na Ista Isita, 2. Otu onye nkuzi olili ozu, ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ oloko bula igbe Drumgoole mechiri emechi emechi n'Ugwu Loretto maka olili. &lt;ref name=&quot;Donahoes&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
[[Usòrò:Drumgoole_Plaza_(WTM_by_official-ly_cool_065).jpg|thumb| Drumgoole Plaza na Manhattan]]
&lt;ref name=&quot;miv&quot;/&gt;Drumgoole bụ dike nke ndị na-ede Associate bụ ndị gba ebe ahụ mgbe Manhattan's Park Row bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke akwụkwọ obodo, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka onye àmà na-akwadoghị nke ndị na- man  ebe obibi, ụmụ mgbei, na ndị na- Micro isi.  N'afọ 1894, Robert Cushing wuru ihe oyiyi ọla dị n'ụkwụ 10 (3-mita) na nọmba Drumgoole na Lafayette Street, saịtị nke ozi Manhattan.  [1] A bufere ihe oyiyi ahụ n'Ugwu Loretto na 1920. Ozi nke nwa anụmanụ na-egosi nwoke a na saịtị ya ugbu a na ngalaba Pleasant Plains nke Staten Island 1883. Ugwu Loretto, ebe a na-elekọta ụmụ mgbei maka  ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ ndị ọzọ (1897), bụ ndị ozi ahụ na-elekọta ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, nke a na-akpọzi Charities Catholic of Staten Island, na-aga n'ihu na-enye ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na ibe ya.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Saints of New York: Father John C. Drumgoole (1816–1888)|url=http://nyfaithformation.org/saints-of-new-york|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227204914/http://www.nyfaithformation.org/news?page=41791|publisher=Archdiocese of New York|archivedate=December 27, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;Drumgoole Plaza, obere nsogbu na eze dị nso na Park Row na Manhattan, bụ aha ya maka nke onye nkụzi, dịka okporo ụzọ ọrụ (Drumgoole Road West / East) nke Korea War Veterans Parkway dị nso na Ugwu Loretto na Staten Island.  Na 1973, n' View Drumgoole Road East, Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Ọha 36 ka ikiri JC Drumgoole School.  [1] egwuregwu na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-akwado ịbụ onye senti.

== Hụkwa ==

* Nchedo #Nchekwa Katọlik nke New York

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}&lt;nowiki&gt; This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:&quot;\&quot;&quot;&quot;\&quot;&quot;&quot;'&quot;&quot;'&quot;}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). &quot;John C. Drumgoole&quot;. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* [https://cc-si.org/ Ndị ọrụ ebere Katọlik nke Staten Island na Ugwu Loretto], webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* [https://www.histclo.com/insti/orp/orp-us01.html Ihe ncheta nke Ugwu Loretto na 1940-1950s]
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>9zp66x20ay7x0hi14whzzufood38eb2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kọmishọna (Ndị Agha Nzọpụta)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697037</id>
      <parentid>161584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T06:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697037</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2775" sha1="smgirk2cuzgsnkq9hqjafmd0obdlncy" xml:space="preserve"> 

Ọkwa Kọmishọna na The Salvation Army bụ ọkwa nke abụọ alụ ọgụ elu nke ndị ọrụ na ọrụ a na-enweta, na ọtụtụ ndị isi ndị agha na ndị isi ndị ọrụ na-ejide ọkwa a (ọkwa ọgụ elu na The Salvation Army, ɔkwa nke  General)., bụ saịtị na mbụ aka).  Ọkwa Kọmishana abụrụla ọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike 1880, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọkwa izizi nke General William Booth akwụkwọ, Kọmishọna mbụ mgbaàmà bụ George Scott Railton .

== Ebumnuche ==
A na-enye ndị kọmishọna ọkwa n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, na-enye iwu nke Territory bụ nke a na-ahụkarị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://salvos.org.au/about-us/our-people-and-structure/structure-and-membership.php |title=Information of TSA Territorial Structure |accessdate=2024-04-14 |archivedate=2010-11-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129163225/https://salvos.org.au/about-us/our-people-and-structure/structure-and-membership.php }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe kpatara ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye nhọpụta n'ọkwa isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ kachasị elu  yana ọkwa ndị ọzọ dị elu n'ụwa niile.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Larsson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Larrson|first=John|title=1929: A Crisis that Shaped The Salvation Army's Future|publisher=Salvation Books|page=376|url=http://www.johnlarsson.com/jl.nsf/HighCouncil1929.xsp}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-akpọku ndị kọmishọna niile na-arụsi ọrụ ike ka ha sonye na Salvation Army High Council[1] nke a na-ahọpụta onye isi ọhụụ na ezumike nka na-echere ma ọ bụ mwepụ nke General gara aga.  N'ụzọ doro anya, naanị oge achụpụrụ General n'ọchịchị bụ na Council High Council nke mbụ na 1929 mgbe a chụrụ Bramwell Booth.

N'afọ 1984, ndị di na nwunye nke Kọmishọna, bụ ndị na-ebulighị mbụ n'ọkwa ahụ mgbe ndị mmekọ ha nọ, nyere ọkwa nke aka ha, na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Kọmishọna nke ọma site na ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ.

== Ndị Kọmishọna ama ama ==

* [[Theodore Kitching]]
* George Scott Railton
* Frederick Booth-Tucker
* [[Arthur Booth-Clibborn]]
* [[Charles Jeffries]]
* [[Elijah Cadman|Ịlaịja Cadman]]
* [[Israel Gaither|Israel Gaiter]]
* Samuel Logan Brengle
* [[Catherine Bramwell-Booth]]
* [[T. Henry Howard]]
* John Lawley
* [[William Ridsdel]]
* [[Helen Clifton]]
* [[Barry Swanson]]
* William A. Roberts
* [[Walter Stanley Cottrill]]
* [[Anna Hannevik]]
* Harry Gụọ
* [[James Dowdle]]

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndị isi nke The Salvation Army
* Onye isi ndị ọrụ nke The Salvation Army
* High Council nke The Salvation Army
* Onye isi nke The Salvation Army
* Onye agha nke Salvation Army

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
      <sha1>smgirk2cuzgsnkq9hqjafmd0obdlncy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jack Devnarain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697009</id>
      <parentid>689080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T23:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697009</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5748" sha1="5tc4pihff0n947b7ynn7ldpoxjoi3dt" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Jack Devnarain.jpg|thumb|Jack Devnarain]]
'''Jack Devnarain''' (amụrụ na 9 Febụwarị 1971), bụ [[Actor|onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jackdevnarain.co.za/about-me|title=About Me|publisher=Jack Devnarain official website|accessdate=15 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara yá tòrò na ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn The Ghost and the Darkness, Isidingo na ''[[Mayfair (ihe nkiri)|Mayfair]]'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://faizalsayed.com/index.php/2020/06/26/actor-jack-devnarain-talks-about-his-life-and-activism/|title=Actor Jack Devnarain Talks about his Life and Activism|publisher=faizalsayed|accessdate=15 November 2020|archivedate=8 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508230712/https://faizalsayed.com/index.php/2020/06/26/actor-jack-devnarain-talks-about-his-life-and-activism/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya na 9 Febụwarị 1971 na Tongaat (nke bụzi oThongathi), KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot; /&gt; Nne ya na ọhụrụ nwa bụ onye nkuzi ihe nkiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.702.co.za/index.php/articles/247810/friday-profile-jack-devnarain-aka-rajesh-kumar|title=Friday Profile: Jack Devnarain aka Rajesh Kumar|publisher=PAIA|accessdate=15 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ lụrụ Pam Devnarain ma bụrụkwa nna ụmụ abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://okmzansi.co.za/10-things-dont-know-jack-devnarain|title=10 Things you don’t know about Jack Devnarain|publisher=okmzansi|accessdate=15 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na Durban site na mpaghara ihe nkiri obodo. N'oge a, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum nke KZN ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1996, o méré ótù nkiri Miami na egosi obiọma site nzọụkwụ ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri The Ghost and the Darkness na obere ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ na 1998, ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn a ma ama Isidingo na ọrụ nkwado 'Rajesh Kumar' nke ghọrọ ihe a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAIA&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị uwe ojii ruo afọ itoolu ruo 2003 na ngalaba Rapid Response and Crime Prevention ebe a ma ama maka njide na ikpe ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ gara n'ihu na-apụta na telivishọn, sinima na ihe nkiri n'oge ndụ ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;jack&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.saguildofactors.co.za/bio/jack-devnarain|title=Jack Devnarain|publisher=saguildofactors|accessdate=15 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2002, ọ kwagara Johannesburg ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2011, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri 31 million Reasons nke . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=3095|title=Jack Devnarain Born: 09 February 1971 (49 years old)|publisher=tvsa|accessdate=15 November 2020|archivedate=30 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030095442/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=3095}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mèchàrà na nata nhọpụta SAFTA dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri. N'afọ nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara 2015, ọ bụghị yihe na bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Trek4Mandela nke gara Kilimanjaro n'ụbọchị Mandela 2015, nke bụ mgbalị ịnakọta ego iji kwado Caring4Girls.&lt;ref name=&quot;jack&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu Executive Committee nke South African Guild of Actors (SAGA) kemgbe afọ 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-06-24-jack-devnarain-disappointed-that-ramaphosa-didnt-sign-the-performers-bill/|title=Jack Devnarain 'disappointed' that Ramaphosa didn't sign the performers' bill|publisher=timeslive|accessdate=15 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri mpụ nke South Africa bụ ''[[Mayfair (ihe nkiri)|Mayfair]]'' . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nkwado nke 'Jalaal' na ihe nkiri ahụ, nke mechara nweta nyocha na mgbochi juu nke ya dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.channel24.co.za/Movies/Reviews/mayfair-20181014|title=Mayfair|date=2018-10-14|work=Channel|accessdate=2019-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ na 62nd BFI London Film Festival na Africa na Motion Film Festival n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indianspice.co.za/2018/09/johannesburgs-mayfair-suburb-goes-international-in-new-movie/|title=Johannesburg’s Mayfair suburb goes international in new movie|date=2018-09-28|work=IndianSpice|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.screenafrica.com/2018/11/06/film/business/mayfair-opens-to-great-reviews/|title=Mayfair opens to great reviews|author=Press|first=Indigenous Film Distribution|date=2018-11-06|work=Screen Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ụdị
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|1996
|''Mmụọ na Ọchịchịrị''
|Ndị Sikh Na-atụ Egwu
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|1998
|''[[Isidingo|Ọ dị mkpa]]''
|Rajesh Kumar
|Ihe nkiri TV
|
|-
|2004
|''Nwunye Ọwụwa Anyanwụ''
|Zahoor Mustafa
|Vidio Ụlọ
|
|-
|2005
|''Obodo Ses'la''
|Nwanne nna Prakash
|Ihe nkiri TV
|
|-
|2008
|''N'elu ihe ndina''
|Dev
|Ihe nkiri TV
|
|-
|2009
|''Tornado na Kalahari Horse Whisperer''
|Dọkịta
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2010
|''Okporo ụzọ Florida''
|Dọkịta
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2011
|''31 Nde Ihe Mere''
|Ronnie Gopal
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2018
|''Nnwere Onwe''
|Maazị Bhandari
|Obere ihe nkiri TV
|
|-
|2018
|''[[Mayfair (ihe nkiri)|Mayfair]]''
|Jalaal
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|TBD
|''Alleyway''
|Dọkịta Hakeem
|Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>5tc4pihff0n947b7ynn7ldpoxjoi3dt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kayode Kasum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697030</id>
      <parentid>655286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T04:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21040" sha1="mdm2rdbuj8mzrkdulyn1tdwrck32d4q" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}

'''Kayode Kasum''' bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-20|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria's Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kayode Kasum - Nollywire|url=https://nollywire.com/names/kayode-kasum/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kayode Kasum Biography: Age, Movies, Net Worth &amp; Photos|url=https://www.360dopes.com/kayode-kasum-biography-age-movies-net-worth-photos/|work=360dopes|date=2021-03-20|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US|author=kunleben}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nduzi kacha nwee ọganihu na ihe ịga nke ọma na Nollywood, ya na fim iri na abụọ ya so na fim iri kacha enweta ego na Naịjirịa dịka ọ dị na Nọvemba 2025. Na 2024, a họpụtara ya dịka onye nduzi Nollywood nke atọ kachasị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria’s Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/,%20https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|date=2020-02-20|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US|author=Akindare Okunola}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical-2024081811543246478|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2021-04-27|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na [[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Productions]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-05-02|title=Kayode Kasum: A Catalyst For Change Through Films|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610140233/https://guardian.ng/life/kayode-kasum-a-catalyst-for-change-through-films/}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tolu|date=2017-01-21|title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/|accessdate=2024-01-28|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ [[Oga Bolaji]] nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada. Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona. Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The Whole 30 Yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m.

A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Kayode Kasum hints at producing a Nollywood gospel musical|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kayode-kasum-hints-at-producing-a-nollywood-gospel-musical/5lfntyt|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Top 5 Nollywood directors of the year [Pulse Picks 2020]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/top-5-nollywood-directors-of-the-year-pulse-picks-2020-2024081802265498613|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2020-12-18|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kayode Kasum: How A Yabatech Graduate Made Nigeria’s Biggest Comedy Movie|url=https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/,%20https://thenet.ng/kayode-kasum-yabatech-graduate-made-nigerias-biggest-comedy-movie/|date=2020-02-20|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US|author=Akindare Okunola}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Something Like Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home.

== Ihe nkiri ==
*''Dognapped'' (2017)
* [[This Lady Called Life|This Lady Called Life]] (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=This Lady Called Life}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ThisLadyCalledLife|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/this-lady-called-life|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/this-lady-called-life/cast/2030468952/|work=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Oga Bolaji]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8847418/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Oga Bolaji}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/oga-bolaji/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Oga Bolaji|url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/oga-bolaji/|work=Film at Lincoln Center|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11831084/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards – African Movie Star|url=https://africanmoviestar.com/2021/kambili-the-whole-30-yards/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kambili_the_whole_30_yards|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Quam's Money|Quams Money]] (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch Quam's Money {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81435729|work=www.netflix.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quam's Money {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/quams_money|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quam’s Money - Genesis Cinemas|url=https://genesiscinemas.com/quams-money/|date=2020-11-19|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13113544/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Quams Money (2020)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sugar Rush (film)|Sugar Rush]]'' (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NollyMeter|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/sugar-rush|work=www.nollymeter.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sugar Rush (2019)|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/sugar-rush/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sugar Rush 2019 Movie Archives|url=https://shockng.com/tag/sugar-rush-2019-movie/|work=ShockNG|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11430264/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Sugar Rush (2019)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Fate of Alakada]]'' (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fate of Alakada: The Party Planner {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fate_of_alakada_the_party_planner|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Film One - Fate of Alakada|url=https://www.filmoneng.com/movie/fate-of-alakada|work=Film One|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fate of Alakada (2020)|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/fate-of-alakada/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch Fate of Alakada {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81397729|work=www.netflix.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11829884/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Fate of Alakada (2020)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[The Therapist|The Therapist]]'' (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘The Therapist’ Movie Review: Society's Therapy Session with Rita Dominic’s Folashade - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/latest-nigerian-movies/the-therapist-movie-review-societys-therapy-session-with-rita-dominics-folashade/|work=whatkeptmeup.com|date=2021-03-31|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“The Therapist” Trailer Features Rita Dominic, Chidi Mokeme, Michelle Dede, Anthony Manjoro &amp; Toyin Abraham.|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/the-therapist-trailer-features-rita-dominic-chidi-mokeme-michelle-dede-anthony-manjoro-toyin-abraham/|work=The Lagos Review|date=2021-03-03|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US|author=Toni Kan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Therapist|url=https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/1007818-the-therapist|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=ig}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15149338/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=The Therapist (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Ponzi (ihe nkiri)|Ponzi]]'' (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ponzi (2021) Nollywood Movie Download {{!}} NGMovies|url=https://www.ngmovies.com.ng/ponzi-2021/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314174844/https://www.ngmovies.com.ng/ponzi-2021/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ponzi {{!}} NollywoodWeek ONLINE 2021|url=https://watch.eventive.org/nwff/play/607755f5bbaf5000295ed2fe|work=watch.eventive.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt14128416/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Ponzi (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Love is Yellow'' (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt14315570/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Love is Yellow (2020)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Love Is Yellow - Nollywire|url=https://nollywire.com/titles/love-is-yellow/|date=2023-06-25|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Love Is Yellow {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/love_is_yellow|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sweet Face'' (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sweet Face {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented|url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/sweet-face.html|date=2019-02-07|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sweet Face {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sweet_face|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Film One - Sweet Face|url=https://www.filmoneng.com/movie/sweet-face|work=Film One|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10022726/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Sweet Face (2020)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Killing Jade''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COMING SOON: Killing Jade {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented|url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/04/coming-soon-killing-jade.html|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Killing Jade|url=https://filmfreeway.com/KillingJade|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Phases''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Phases - Nollywire|url=https://nollywire.com/titles/phases/|date=2023-02-06|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Unbroken'' (2019-2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollymeter.com/movies/unbroken|title=Unbroken (2019-2020)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Unbroken|url=https://www.dstv.com/africamagic/en-cd/show/unbroken|work=Unbroken|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt23643904/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Unbroken (2019-2020)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Dwindle (film)|Dwindle]]'' (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dwindle (2021)|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/dwindle/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dwindle {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dwindle|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dwindle|url=https://filmfreeway.com/Quamsmoney|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15149222/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Dwindle (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Soole]]'' (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Kayode Kasum Uncovers Exciting Teaser for 'Soòlé'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/16/kayode-kasum-uncovers-exciting-teaser-for-soole/|access-date=2021-12-06|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Soólè - Nollywire|url=https://nollywire.com/titles/soole/|date=2021-11-26|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch Soólè {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81591162|work=www.netflix.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Soole {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/soole|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15790246/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Soole (2021)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Something Like Gold|''Something Like Gold'']] (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/something-like-gold-sets-off-at-nigerian-box-office-with-naira11-million/|title=Something like Gold sets off at Nigerian box office with naira 11 million|access-date=3 October 2023|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COMING SOON: Something Like Gold {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented|url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2023/09/coming-soon-something-like-gold.html|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Something Like Gold (2023)|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/something-like-gold/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt28943289/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Something Like Gold (2023)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story]]'' (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Stephen |first=Onu |date=2023-12-17 |title=&quot;Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story&quot;: Tale of entrepreneurship |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/652284-afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story-tale-of-entrepreneurship.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023)|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/afamefuna-an-nwa-boi-story/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/afamefuna_an_nwa_boi_story|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29950241/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Áfàméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Far From Home (2022 series)|''Far From Home'']] (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin &amp; Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series &quot;Far From Home&quot; {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Far from Home|url=https://www.themoviedb.org/tv/215874-far-from-home|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=ig}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Far From Home: Season 1 {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/far_from_home/s01|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt23747008/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Far From Home (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[One Too Many (2022 film)|''One Too Many'']] (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=One Too Many|url=https://filmfreeway.com/Onetoomanyt|work=FilmFreeway|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=One Too Many {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented|url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2024/02/one-too-many.html|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=One Too Many - Nollywire|url=https://nollywire.com/titles/one-too-many/|date=2023-02-05|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt18376868/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=One Too Many (2022)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Egun'' (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egun|url=https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/1204609-egun|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=ig}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Film One - Egun|url=https://www.filmoneng.com/movie/egun|work=Film One|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt29615002/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Egun (2023)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Baby Farm'' (2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Review: Baby Farm, explores horrible experiences of child trafficking|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film-review-baby-farm-the-horrible-experience-of-child-trafficking/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-GB|author=Itoro Oladokun}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=‘Baby Farm’ Is a Harrowing Nigerian Drama|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/24/arts/television/baby-farm-netflix-nigeria.html|work=The New York Times|date=2025-06-24|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-US|author=Margaret Lyons}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt31593845/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|title=Baby Farm (2025)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Ihe nkiri
!Nsonaazụ
!Nkwupụta
|-
|2018
|[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]]
|Onye nduzi nke Afọ
|''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|accessdate=2019-12-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Onyinye Ọdịnihu Africa
|Ihe nrite maka ime ihe nkiri
|
|Ndị a họpụtara
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Idowu|first=Ronke Sanya|date=November 25, 2019|title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Timi Egbuson, Tolani Alli, Others Win Big At Future Africa Award|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/25/full-list-burna-boy-timi-egbuson-tolani-alli-others-win-big-at-future-africa-award/|work=Channels TV}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Onye nduzi nke Afọ
|''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ọchịchọ shuga''|{{Nom}}
|-
|2022
|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Onye edemede Kasị Mma
|''Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ''|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2023
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Onye nchịkọta ụda kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Alabi 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alabi|first=Tope|title=AMVCA 2023: Full list of winners|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-21|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ụda Kasị Mma|{{Nom}}
|-
|Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka|{{Nom}}
|-
|Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma
|''Àgwàetiti Owo''|{{Nom}}
|-
|Ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma
|''Mgbe anyị na-alụ di na nwunye''|{{Nom}}
|}

== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria
* Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria
==Edensibia==
{{reflist}}
[[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>mdm2rdbuj8mzrkdulyn1tdwrck32d4q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lara Baladi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697041</id>
      <parentid>422217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T07:10:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697041</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7812" sha1="15bh5s2ffwh402o3o7ytdfxeb65pcnz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 

'''Lara Baladi''' (amụrụ na 1969 na Beirut, Lebanon) bụ onye Egypt-Lebanọn a ma ama na-ese foto, onye na-edebe ihe ochie na onye na-ese ihe nkiri multimedia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Hidden Pleasures Of The Nile|author=Hack|first=Susan|work=Conde Nast Traveler|date=February 2011|id=Gale A250562110}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Paris na [[London]]  ma bi na Cairo ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara Baladi|publisher=The Future of a Promise|url=http://www.thefutureofapromise.com/index.php/artists/statement/lara_baladi|accessdate=December 4, 2011|archivedate=February 11, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211122005/http://www.thefutureofapromise.com/index.php/artists/statement/lara_baladi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Art in Review; 'Sampling'|author=Cotter|first=Holland|work=New York Times|date=June 11, 1999|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/11/arts/art-in-review-sampling.html?scp=4&amp;sq=lara+baladi&amp;st=nyt|accessdate=December 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baladi na-egosi ma na-ebipụta n'ụwa niile. Ọrụ ya gụnyere foto, vidiyo, ihe ngosi anya / collages, ntinye, ihe owuwu, tapestries, ihe a tụrụ atụ na ọbụna ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-egosipụta &quot;nchegbu ya na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Egypt&quot;.[4]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=f5h&amp;AN=73918991&amp;site=ehost-live|title=Art in a Revolution: A Conversation with Lara Baladi|author=Schoene|first=Dorothea|date=2012|journal=Afterimage|accessdate=17 February 2015|issue=5|volume=39}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kemgbe afọ 1997, ọ bụ onye otu Arab Image Foundation (AIF), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Mining War: Fragments from a Conversation Already Passed|author=Feldman|first=Hannah|journal=Art Journal|year=2007|volume=66|issue=Summer, 2007|doi=10.1080/00043249.2007.10791254}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke ọ na-eduzi nchịkọta akụkọ magazin ma na-eduza ihe ngosi na ebe obibi ndị na-ese ihe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Arab Photography Now|author=Issa|first=Rose|publisher=Kehrer|year=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ haziri ebe obibi ndị na-ese ihe Fenenin el Rehal (Nomadic Artists) na White Desert nke Egypt na 2006  ma sonye na ọmụmụ ihe na nzukọ gburugburu ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240708054315/https://www.ibraaz.org/projects/40 Beyond the Image]: Dorothy Schoene, 29 January 2013 at ibraaz.org; retrieved 6 October 2017&lt;/ref&gt; Baladi na-anọchite anya Townhouse Gallery of Contemporary Art na Cairo na Gallery Isabelle van den Eynde (IVDE Gallery) na Dubai. Baladi natara [[Japan]] Foundation Fellowship na 2003 iji nyochaa manga na anime na Tokyo. N'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, o sonyere na mmemme VASL na Karachi, Pakistan na 2010. Obosara na ụdị dị iche iche nke ahụmịhe mba ụwa Baladi na-emetụta ojiji ọ na-eji ihe oyiyi sitere n'ọtụtụ ọdịbendị.

E gosipụtara nnukwu ihe owuwu akpọrọ &quot;Al Fanous el Sehryn&quot; (Magic Lantern) na Townhouse Gallery na Cairo na 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Al Fanous el Sehry|publisher=Factum Arte|url=http://www.factum-arte.com/eng/artistas/lara/fanous_en.asp|accessdate=December 4, 2011|archivedate=September 15, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915235100/http://www.factum-arte.com/eng/artistas/lara/fanous_en.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ahụ nwere &quot;otu nnukwu kpakpando nwere isi asatọ nke e ji ígwè rụọ - ihe dị ka mita 23 n'obosara - na usoro igbe ọkụ nwere ihe oyiyi ndị na-acha uhie uhie nke sitere na foto X-ray nke nwa bebi dị ime na-amụ nwa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Thompson|first=Seth|title=Cairo's Avant-garde|work=Afterimage|date=September 2008|id=Ebsco 34685129}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe osise ahụ na-atụ aro ọdịdị na-agagharị agagharị ebe ihe oyiyi nke nwa bebi ahụ na-etolite n'enweghị njedebe wee mụọ nwa ugboro ugboro. Ọdịdị kpakpando ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke kandụl ndị na-ese n'ụlọ alakụba Mohammed Ali na Cairo Citadel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernedition.com/art-articles/new-arabic-art/contemporary-arabic-art.html|title=Arabesque: new Middle Eastern art: continued|accessdate=18 February 2015|work=Modernedition.com|archivedate=20 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120184431/http://www.modernedition.com/art-articles/new-arabic-art/contemporary-arabic-art.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tahrir Cinema malitere na July 14, 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ndị mmadụ nwere ahụmahụ Tahrir Cinema dị ka ihe nkiri a na-egosi na ihuenyo e ji osisi na plastik rụọ n'okporo ụzọ dị n'okpora ámá ahụ. Gburugburu ihuenyo ahụ bụ kapet maka ndị mmadụ ịnọdụ ala na ebe maka ìgwè mmadụ buru ibu guzo ọtọ iji lelee ihe nkiri ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/tahrir-cinema-displays-revolutionary-power-archives|title=Tahrir Cinema displays revolutionary power of archives|author=Stuhr-Rommereim|first=Helen|date=20 July 2011|work=Egypt Independent|accessdate=17 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lara Baladi mepụtara nchịkọta ihe nkiri nke gụnyere vidiyo ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-etinye aka na mgbanwe ahụ.[2] Ọ bụ onye sara mbara na nchịkọta ya, ọbụnakwa na-egosi &quot;mkpesa mkpesa&quot; site na London.[2] Inwe ike ile anya ma hụ foto na vidiyo nke ụmụ amaala nọ n'Ijipt mere bụ nkwụsịtụ mberede na ọchịchị Mubarak, ebe a machibidoro foto n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Ijipti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://creativetimereports.org/2013/09/16/lara-baladi-photography-of-tahrir-square/|title=When Seeing Is Belonging: The Photography of Tahrir Square|date=16 September 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015|work=Creative Time Reports|author=Baladi|first=Lara}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baladi dere, &quot;ndị nọ n'ogige ahụ sere foto n'ihi na ha chere na ọ bụ ọrụ ọha na eze ime otú ahụ... Igwefoto ahụ ghọrọ ngwá agha na-adịghị eme ihe ike nke e lekwasịrị anya na steeti, na-akatọ ya&quot;.[3]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Baladi natara Fellowship site na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] Institute of Technology's (MIT) Open Documentary Lab maka afọ 2014 na 2015 iji mee nchọpụta, debe ma mepụta ọrụ transmedia a na-akpọ Vox Populi, Archiving a Revolution in the Digital Age . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grimaldigavin.com/section/artists/lara-baladi/biography|title=Lara Baladi Biography|accessdate=17 February 2015|work=Camilla Grimaldi Gallery|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065153/http://www.grimaldigavin.com/section/artists/lara-baladi/biography|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Vox Populi'' bụ ihe ngosi multimedia nke nwere ihe ndekọ nke isiokwu, foto na vidiyo nke Baladi na-achịkọta kemgbe Jenụwarị 25, 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://opendoclab.mit.edu/lara-baladi|title=Lara Baladi|accessdate=17 February 2015|work=MIT Open Documentary Lab}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idebe ihe ndị na-adịru nwa oge na ihe oyiyi nke mgbanwe na Tahrir dị mkpa nye Baladi. Ọ na-ede na &quot;ọtụtụ n'ime ihe oyiyi nke ụbọchị 18 [nke mkpesa] na-apụ n'anya n'ime olulu na-enweghị ala ekele maka algorithm PageRank nke Google, ọhụụ nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ ụwa ọhụrụ na [Tahrir] Square ga-anwụ yana akara dijitalụ ya?&quot;  Okwu a nke ọdịdị na-agafe agafe nke ụwa dijitalụ na-agwa ọrụ ya ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

2006 Towards the Light, ihe ngosi ihuenyo 20 n'akụkụ otu kilomita nke ụsọ oké osimiri n'abalị mmeghe nke Image of the Middle


2004-6 Kai'ro Lansmuseet, Vasternorrland, Harnosand, Sweden, 2005-6 Nikolai, Copenhagen Contemporary Art Centre, Denmark, 2005 Pori Museum, Pori, Finland, 2005

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>15bh5s2ffwh402o3o7ytdfxeb65pcnz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>João Paulo Borges Coelho</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697024</id>
      <parentid>168152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T03:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697024</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1322" sha1="kp5juhllim8t8uq5q2ivsrsn0mkdrfy" xml:space="preserve">João Paulo Borges Coelho ( Iyen na Porto, Portugal na 1955) bụ onye ɔkɔ ọmụmụ ihe mere eme na onye edemede Mozambique .  Ọwọrọ ndị ihe mere eme na Maputo wee nye ya PhD na isiokwu na-egosi na ọha na eze site na Mahadum Bradford .  Ọ bụ prọfe nkesọ ihe mere eme nke oge a na Mahadum Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, na onye nchịkọta nke Arquivo, akwụkwọ ndị nke Mozambique National Archive na Maputo, ndị na-eme ihe mere eme agha.  &lt;/link&gt; ma ọrụ dị ka onye nkwado na Ministry of Defence Mozambique &lt;/link&gt; .  Ọ bụkwa onye edemede;  na 2009 ọ meri LEYA Novel Prize &lt;ref&gt;See the biography in ''Jornal de Letras'' (Lisbon), 2009-11-04&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ ==

* Vitae usoro ọmụmụ: [http://www.ces.uc.pt/emancipa/cv/gen/coelho.html]
* Edemede na JPBC: [https://web.archive.org/web/20240523174655/http://www.lusotopie.sciencespobordeaux.fr/borges2003.pdf]
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ: [https://web.archive.org/web/20100531194505/http://html.editorial-caminho.pt/show_autor__q1area_--_3Dcatalogo__--_3D_obj_--_3D32173__q236__q30__q41__q5.htm]
* Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na JPBC na ''Expresso África'' (Lisbon), 2006-04-12 [http://macua.blogs.com/moambique_para_todos/files/joo_paulo_borges_coelho.doc]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>kp5juhllim8t8uq5q2ivsrsn0mkdrfy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jean-Pierre Laffont</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697016</id>
      <parentid>169521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T01:05:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697016</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10601" sha1="r2cvhnnsaaad230vdikddwawbnkdpcg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|title=}}

{{Databox}}'''Jean-Pierre Laffon''' (amuru 1935) bu onye odeakụkọ foto nke French-American amuru na Algeria, ma dabere na [[New York City]], USA. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ma Gamma USA na Sygma, bụ nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ foto kacha ukwuu na nke kacha emetụta n'ụwa. Corbis Corporation nwetara Sygma na 1999. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Balean|first=John|title=PAN Special Report: The Sygma Preservation and Access Facility|url=http://www.photoarchivenews.com/archives/002717.html|publisher=International Picture Library and Agency News|accessdate=24 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310064521/http://www.photoarchivenews.com/archives/002717.html|archivedate=10 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amụrụ na [[Algeria]] na 1935, Laffont gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na kọleji na [[Morocco]], ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1955.

Na 1959, ọ natara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na Photography site na Europe's prestigious School of Arts et Metiers na Vevey, [[Switzerland]] .

Na 1960, Laffont gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Military Infantry Academy, na Cherchell (Algeria), ebe ọ bụ onye mgbasa ozi, wee gaa n'ihu na-eje ozi na French Army dị ka onye isi na mpaghara Oran na Agha Algeria n'April 1962. Ọ laghachiri na Paris, ebe, site na 1962 ruo 1964, ọ malitere inyere ndị na-ese foto Sam Levin na Choura aka, ndị a ma ama maka foto ndị a ma ama na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ n'ime oge a ka Laffont malitere ịrụ ọrụ na eserese na foto ejiji, ma were ya dị ka onye na-ese foto pụrụ iche na ihe nkiri maka MGM na Rom.

Na 1965, ọ bịarutere United States wee malite ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2017/07/jean-pierre-laffont-new-york-city-up-and-down.html|title=The Photographer Who's Been Capturing Historic New York Moments for 50 Years|author=Laffont|first=Adam Sternbergh, Jean-Pierre|work=Vulture|accessdate=2017-11-20|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka Magazin Ọnọdụ.

Na 1966, ọ lụrụ Eliane Lucotte na na 1970 ha nwere nwa nwanyị, Stephanie, nke a mụrụ na Nice (France), bụ onye ugbu a ọkachamara ọkachamara bi na [[New York City]] .

Na 1973, Laffont bụ otu n'ime ndị rụpụtara ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi foto Sygma . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eliane Laffont|url=http://www.poyi.org/AdvisoryBoard.html|publisher=Pictures of the Year International|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2018-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209080751/http://www.poyi.org/AdvisoryBoard.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya gbasaa na mkpuchi nke ihe omume mba ụwa na Japan, [[Korea]], Africa, India, China, Middle East, Poland na USSR N'ime afọ ndị ahụ, ahụhụ ụmụaka na-ata metụrụ ya n'ahụ nke ukwuu, o, site na 1970 ruo 1980, mere nnukwu akụkọ gbasara ọrụ ụmụaka n'ụwa niile. Foto ndị o si ná mba ndị ahụ weghachi bụ ihe odide foto mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ banyere ọrụ ụmụaka na ihe àmà kasị pụta ìhè na obi ọjọọ. Jean-Pierre emeriela ihe nrite kacha ewu ewu na foto foto maka usoro isiokwu a, gụnyere Overseas Press Club's Madeline Dane Ross Award na ihe nrite mbụ na ngalaba World Press General Picture.

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==

* 1979: Foto World Press : 3rd Prize, General News &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Year of the Child|url=http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/start/1/q/photographer/Jean%20Pierre%20Laffont/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140325142613/http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/start/1/q/photographer/Jean%20Pierre%20Laffont/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true|archivedate=2014-03-25|publisher=World Press Photo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1980: Nrite mbụ: New York Akwụkwọ akụkọ Guild, maka &quot;Ụrụ Ọrụ Ụmụaka&quot;; Overseas Press Club : Madeline Dane Ross Award, maka ịmalite iji foto iji kwalite mmata banyere ọnọdụ ọrụ ụmụaka na gburugburu ụwa.
* 1981: Ụlọ akwụkwọ Missouri nke ntaakụkọ mbụ ihe nrite; Ihe nrite nnabata pụrụ iche: Nghọta ụwa; Foto nta akụkọ ụwa: Aha a na-asọpụrụ, Njirimara akụkọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Economic Depression|url=http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/q/photographer/Jean%20Pierre%20Laffont/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140325142620/http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/q/photographer/Jean%20Pierre%20Laffont/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true|archivedate=2014-03-25|publisher=World Press Photo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1996: Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Ọchịchị Mba French) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-02-21|title=Jean-Pierre Laffont|url=https://wsimag.com/art/33995-jean-pierre-laffont|date=13 December 2017|work=Wall Street International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi ==

* 1996 - Visa gbanye l'Image (Perpignan, France) / Nleghachi anya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean-Pierre Laffont Retrospective|url=http://www.visapourlimage.com/es/history/1996.do|publisher=Visa pour l'Image|accessdate=25 March 2014|archivedate=11 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911043400/http://www.visapourlimage.com/es/history/1996.do}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 - Visa gbanye l'Image (Perpignan, France) / amụma nke &quot;Mon Algérie&quot;
* 2014 - Paradaịs onye na-ese foto - America Turbulent 1960-1990, ihe nkiri - Visa pour l'Image, Perpignan, France
* 2015 – Turbulent America, Maison Europeenne de la Photographie (MEP), Paris, France
* 2015 – Paradaịs onye na-ese foto – Foto Fusion: Cultural Center, Palm Beach, Florida, USA
* 2016 – America Turbulent – Photo Biennale, Central ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Manege, Moscow, Russia
* 2016 - America ọgba aghara, Tri Postal, Lille, France
* 2016 – Turbulent America, Pingyao International Photography Festival, Pingyao, China
* 2016 – Tumultueuse Amerique, Musee de L'Arsenal, Metz, France
* 2016 – Amérique: Mythes et Légendes, Eglise Saint-Vincent, Merignac, France
* 2017 - New York City elu na ala, amụma - Visa Pour l'Image, Perpignan, France
* 2017 – Jean Pierre Laffont, Un Francais na New York – Gallerie de l'Instant, Paris, France
* 2017–2018 – America Turbulent, Sous Les Etoiles Gallery, New York City, NY, USA.
* 2018 – Laffont's Long March – Beaugeste Gallery, Shanghai, China
* 2018 - New York Up na Down - Shenzhen Photo Festival, Shenzhen, China
* 2018 - Jean Pierre Laffont New York Down na Out - Leica New York City, NY, USA
* 2019 - Jean Pierre Laffont Turbulent America - Candiani, Mestre, Italy.
* 2019 – Mes Stars en Amèrique – Les Grandes Recontres Salon de La Photo, Paris, France.
* 2020 – Mes Stars en Amèrique – Galerie De L'Instant, Paris, France.
* 2020 - Iri iri abụọ na ise nke America nke Jean Pierre Laffont online show - Sous Les Etoiles Gallery, New York City, NY, USA.

== Mbipụta ==

=== Monographs ===

* 1976 – ''CB Bible, Porter Bibb'' (ụbọchị abụọ)
* 1981 - ''Ụmụ nwanyị Iron'' (Playboy) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cohn, Laffont, Suars|first=Nik, Jean-Pierre, Jean-Claude|date=1981|publisher=Wideview Books|isbn=0872237273|pages=159|url=http://www.getcited.org/pub/102151219|title=Women of iron: The world of female bodybuilders}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 - ''Jean-Pierre Laffont onye nta akụkọ si mba ofesi'' (Nbipụta CDP/France)
* 2014 – ''Paradaịs nke onye na-ese foto: America na-agba aghara 1960 – 1990'' (JP Laffont Photography/ Glitterati) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.zphotojournal.com/photo-journal/2014/12/22/jean-pierre-laffont-photographers-paradise|title=Jean-Pierre Laffont: Photographer's Paradise|work=zPhotoJournal|accessdate=2017-11-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 – New York City elu na ala / (Glitterati)
* 2019 – Nos Stars na Amèrique Cartes postales nke Jean Pierre Laffont / (Nbipụta nke La Martinière)

=== Onye ntinye aka ===

* Ntụnye aka na mpịakọta dị iche iche nke ''otu ụbọchị na usoro ndụ'' (HarperCollins)
** 1986 - ''Ogologo March'' (Intercontinental) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=China: The Long March|date=1986|publisher=Intercontinental Publishing Corp|pages=320|url=http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/632/bfm%253A978-3-0348-6586-9%252F1.pdf?auth66=1399141628_ea2f6e3df3d8faf6cf46f04c8f864421&amp;ext=.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** 1989 – ''Trois Jours na France'' (Nathan/France) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Trois Jours en France|date=May 1989|publisher=Editions Nathan|isbn=978-2092400418}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** 1992 - ''America Mgbe ahụ &amp; Ugbu a'' (Cohen / HarperCollins) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cohen|first=David|title=America then &amp; now|date=September 1, 1992|publisher=HarperCollins|pages=232|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fvNOAAAAMAAJ|isbn=9780062501769}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** 1999 – ''Foto nke 100 du Siècle'' (Chêne) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Les 100 Photos du siècle: Les survivants des Andes - 1971 - Jean-Pierre Laffont|url=http://www.clemi-base.fr/Record.htm?record=804512462279|publisher=Centre de documentation du CLEMI|accessdate=1 May 2014|archivedate=5 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305041401/http://www.clemi-base.fr/Record.htm?record=804512462279}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2003 – ''America 24/7 na Manhattan'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cohen|first=David Elliot|title=America 24/7|date=2003|publisher=DK ADULT|isbn=978-0789499752|pages=304}}&lt;/ref&gt; (NY State)
** 2011 - ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times: Foto'' (Aperture Foundation)
** 2012 - ''Afọ 20, Mbipụta nwere oke'' (CDP) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=20 Years, Limited Edition|url=http://www.visapourlimage.com/festival/books.do|publisher=Visa pour l'Image|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2017-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709060142/http://www.visapourlimage.com/festival/books.do}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2013 – ''40 Ans de Photojournalisme: Ọgbọ Sygma'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=40 ans de photojournalisme, Génération Sygma|url=http://www.arretsurlemonde.com/2013/10/27/40-ans-de-photojournalisme-generation-sygma/|publisher=Arret su le Monde|accessdate=1 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714115938/http://www.arretsurlemonde.com/2013/10/27/40-ans-de-photojournalisme-generation-sygma/|archivedate=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Martinière/ France)

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

* Official website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121127110513/http://www.corbisimages.com/Search#pg=JP+Laffont&amp;p=1 Corbis: Jean Pierre Laffont]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>r2cvhnnsaaad230vdikddwawbnkdpcg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Krista Franklin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697034</id>
      <parentid>687055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T06:00:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697034</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13841" sha1="f5gbtu7xq200wpyxysbxpzqa3c8gdzn" xml:space="preserve"> 

&lt;ref name=&quot;krista&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poets/detail/krista-franklin|title=Profile: Krista Franklin|date=4 June 2023|publisher=[[Poetry Foundation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Krista Franklin bụ onye America na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya, onye isi nka na- isi anya bụ mkpokọta.  Ikpe ya, nke na-ekwu okwu okwukwe, okike, na klaas, àmà ihe onyonyo nke onwe, omenala pop na ihe mere eme.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tidalbasinpress.org/spr10issue.html|title=Featured Visual Artist|publisher=Tidal Basin Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;Franklin sitere na Dayton, [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]] .  Ọ natara BA ya na Mahadum Kent State, [1] [2] na MFA ya na Interdisciplinary Book &amp; Paper Arts si Columbia College Chicago ebe, na 2013, o dere edemede ya esere The Thousand Two &amp; Thirteen Narrative(s) nke Naima Brown  [3] nke mere ka otu nwa ndụ na-agbanwe ndụ n'oge mmetụta wee nkwado maka ọrụ ya site na mmemme ndị a ma dị ka Arts Incubator [4] na Mahadum Chicago .  [1] [5] [6] Ọ dabere na Chicago, [[Ilinoi|Illinois]], ebe na 2007 ọ bụ onye nna nke Chicago Artist Assistance Program Grant maka akwụkwọ nka ya SEED (ahụ nke Eve), nke o kwuru dabere na nna dystopic nke Africa na  -emeri ihe nrite.  Onye edemede edemede America Octavia E. Butler &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagoartistsresource.org/resource-links/chicago-department-cultural-affairs-special-events-community-arts-assistance-program|title=Chicago Artist Assistance Program Grant|publisher=chicagoartistsresource.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.blancchicago.com/index.php/artists/krista-franklin|title=Krista Franklin|publisher=Blanc Chicago Art Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Art ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Munson&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Steed, Munson|date=August 30, 2014|url=http://rollingout.com/2014/08/30/couple/|title=Meet artists Stephen Flemister and Krista Franklin|work=Rolling Out}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ihe nka nke Franklin isiokwu nke surrealism na utopic na- dystopic, nke nwere obere ederede nke ịma mma ojii, ntụgharị uche onwe onye, ​​na ndị mba Africa .  [1] Ọ kọwapụtala ụzọ dị ka Afro-Futurist na Afro-Surrealist .  [2] [3] O kwupụtala, &quot;Mkpalite ike bụ mmekọahụ ifo e kere iji nye nri n'ụdị ndị na-ese ihe na nka. Art bụ echiche na ọrụ.&quot;

Ela ebe ihe osise ya na usoro ihe onyonyo nke foto Ukwu .  [1] A na- ihe nchịkọta ya na ahịa nke ọtụtụ nchịkọta uri, [2] John Murillo's Up Jumps the Boogie (2010) [3] na Lita Hooper's Thunder in her Voice (2010).  [4] O mewokwa ka epụta ọrụ ya na American Studies, [5] Callaloo, [6] na Ecotone. . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Franklin|first=Krista|title=Seven Mixed Medium Collages|journal=Ecotone|volume=3|issue=2|pages=44–52|doi=10.1353/ect.2008.0081|issn=2165-2651|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banyere talent ya na nkà nke collage, Franklin kwuru, sị, &quot;Amụtara m nkà nke collage site na ikiri ezinụlọ m na-eme ihe n'ime ihe ọ bụla,&quot; ka o kwuru, &quot;Nke ahụ bụ n'ezie ebe m collage aesthetic si bịa. Ọ na-abịa site n'echiche nke mkpa ọ dị mkpa. Ị mara, otú i si eme ihe mara mma site na iberibe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dailynorthwestern.com/2015/05/21/campus/nu-arts-night-brings-chicago-artists-to-northwestern/|title=NU Arts Night brings Chicago artists to Northwestern|author=Go, Kimberly|work=The Daily Northwestern|date=May 21, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime otu usoro ya na-enyocha agbụrụ na okike, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara oke egwu, o jiri ntutu mmadụ mee ihe dị ka isi ihe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1yAeEm46Sc|title=Krista Franklin and the Grotesque|work=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Poetry ==
Ndị na-ede uri nke Black Arts Movement gụnyere Nikki Giovanni na Sonia Sanchez na-emetụta ihe odide Franklin. &lt;ref name=&quot;krista&quot;/&gt;

. Agụnyere uri ya na akwụkwọ ihe mere eme The Bust Guide to the New Girl Order ( Penguin Books, 1999) [1] na Bum Rush Page: A Def Poetry Jam (Penguin Books, 2001).  [2] [3] O meela ka mmekọrịta uri ya na njikọ ojii .  [4] Na 2011, ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ngosi yana onye ọka ikpe ama na Gypsy Poetry Slam nke e mere na Lexington, [[Kentórkị|Kentucky]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uknow.uky.edu/content/poetry-slam-returns-new-award-headliner-krista-franklin|title=Poetry Slam Returns With New Award, Headliner Krista Franklin - UKNow|work=uky.edu|date=23 November 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
Nrọ na Jay Z Minor bụ fim ya na Amanda Williams (onye na-ese ihe) na ebe gburugburu iji ọnụ ọgụgụ nwoke dị ka ihe egwu.  Ọ webatara egwu rap, nhota [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ]], na, na ile mbụ, ihe onyonyo na-atọ ụtọ.  Emere ihe ngosi na Blanc Gallery na Chicago site na October 5 ruo Disemba 29, 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagonow.com/and-the-ordinary-people-said/2012/11/bronzevilles-new-blanc-gallery-featured-by-writer-kylie-zane-for-latest-exhibit-dreams-in-jay-z-minor-by-amanda-williams-and-krista-franklin/|title=Bronzeville's New Blanc Gallery featured by writer Kylie Zane for latest exhibit &quot;Dreams In Jay Z Minor&quot; by Amanda Williams and Krista Franklin - And The Ordinary People Said|work=chicagonow.com|date=November 23, 2012|accessdate=April 25, 2016|archivedate=September 23, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923010803/https://www.chicagonow.com/and-the-ordinary-people-said/2012/11/bronzevilles-new-blanc-gallery-featured-by-writer-kylie-zane-for-latest-exhibit-dreams-in-jay-z-minor-by-amanda-williams-and-krista-franklin/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://today.iit.edu/?p=7525|title=Architecture Adjunct Associate Professor Amanda Williams Featured In &quot;New Dreams in Jay-Z Minor&quot; Exhibit|work=today.iit.edu|accessdate=2019-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọbá akwụkwọ nke ihu bụ ihe ngosi, nke a ka dị ka &quot;akwụkwọ ozi na-ahụ anya na Chicago&quot;, nke e akwụkwọ na edemede ya na Stephen Flemister, Norman Teague, na Raub Welch .  Ọ na- teepu mix-tepe mere maka ihe omume site na Perpetual Rebel .  A na-elele na Arts Incubator na Washington Park na Chicago, 2014 &lt;ref name=&quot;afropunk.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afropunk.com/profiles/blogs/feature-required-intelligence-punk-artistry-in-the-midwest-krista|title=FEATURE: Required Intelligence, Punk Artistry In The Midwest - Krista Franklin|work=afropunk.com|date=12 March 2014|accessdate=April 25, 2016|archivedate=4 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804153709/http://www.afropunk.com/profiles/blogs/feature-required-intelligence-punk-artistry-in-the-midwest-krista}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://arts.uchicago.edu/library-love|title=Library of Love {{!}} UChicago Arts {{!}} The University of Chicago|work=arts.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2019-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Dị ka mmiri'' bụ ihe ngosi na Center for Race, Politics, and Culture (CSRPC), nke Dara Epison chepụtara, wee malite na Ọktoba-December 2015. . Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara agwa akụkọ ifo bụ onye na-agbanwe ọdịdị na nwanyị ojii, aha ya bụ Naima Brown. Omume ahụ na-agbanye ntutu isi ya na mgbanwe ọ bụla. Franklin sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ mepụta agwa ahụ site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Octavia Butler ''Wildseed'' . E gosipụtara kọlụm ndị ọzọ. Franklin nyere okwu omenkà metụtara ya na Ọktoba 23, 2015. . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://arts.uchicago.edu/event/water-solo-exhibition-works-krista-franklin|title=&quot;Like Water&quot;: A Solo Exhibition of Works by Krista Franklin|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Aolie, Peyton|url=http://chicagomaroon.com/2015/10/15/krista-franklins-like-water-exhibit-explores-female-ability-to-shapeshift/|title=Krista Franklin's Like Water exhibit explores female ability to shapeshift|work=[[The Chicago Maroon]]|date=October 15, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

.Franklin bụ onye ndu okike maka FEAR na White Box Gallery na Mahadum Dayton .  Ọ akara site na Nọvemba 10, 2015 ruo December 17, 2015. Ọ amụ nrụnye mbụ, ibelata Consumption, ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọhụrụ FEAR iteration.  Na njikọ, Franklin kwadokwara nkuzi n'efu nke ikiri “Egwu Ịgbanwe: Igbanwe Akwụkwọ Agbanwere” na Satọde, Nọvemba 7, 2015 site na 2-4 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.daytoncitypaper.com/face-it/|title=Face it|work=daytoncitypaper.com|accessdate=April 25, 2016|archivedate=November 8, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108151251/http://www.daytoncitypaper.com/face-it/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.udayton.edu/blogs/arts/15-10-23-fear.php|title=FEAR Makes Its Way Into ArtStreet's IAN Installation Series : University of Dayton, Ohio|work=www.udayton.edu|accessdate=2019-06-09|archivedate=2019-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418042505/https://udayton.edu/blogs/arts/15-10-23-fear.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na Febụwarị 12, 2016 ruo Maachị 4, 2016, emere ngosi Franklin ''Heavy Rotation'' na Lacuna Artist Lofts na Chicago. Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere, n'otu akụkụ, nke ọrụ akwụkwọ ndị sitere na mkpuchi album amịpụtara. &lt;ref name=&quot;jstor.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://daily.jstor.org/and-also-too-krista-franklin/|author=Lee Ann Norman|title=Afrofuturist Artist Krista Franklin: And, Also, Too|work=JSTOR Daily|date=March 1, 2016|accessdate=April 25, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240528155005/https://www.eventbrite.com/e/art-party-presents-krista-franklin-heavy-rotation-tickets-20533615597 &quot;ART PARTY presents Krista Franklin: Heavy Rotation&quot;]. Eventbrite.&lt;/ref&gt;

''A na-eme mgbọrọgwụ n'etiti kpakpando'' na Poetry Foundation site na Septemba 27, 2018 - Jenụwarị 24, 2019 wee kwekọọ na mbipụta nke ''N'okpuru Knife'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/exhibitions/147546/krista-franklin-to-take-root-among-the-stars|title=Krista Franklin: &quot;...to take root among the stars.&quot;|date=2019-06-09|work=Poetry Foundation|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.salina.com/news/20190606/passion-for-papermaking|title=Passion for Papermaking|author=Demuth|first=Gary|work=Salina Journal|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ntu njem Speculative na Salina Art Center bụ ihe ngosi otu nke na-aga na June 7-July 28, 2019 ma ikekwa ọrụ Julia Goodman na Sahar Khouri, ndị bụkwa ndị na-ese akwụkwọ.  Franklin kwuru okwu onye omenka na mmeghe.  Franklin bụkwa onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke Salina Art Center ruo June 23, 2019. Na mgbakwunye na mmemme ndị ọzọ, Franklin na-ezube ịga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ya &quot;Eke Rotation

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''SEED (Akwụkwọ nke Eve) maka Octavia Butler'' (2006) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=D. Denenge Akpem|date=July 2, 2011|title='Are you ready to alter your destiny?': Chicago and Afro-Futurism, Part 1 of 2|url=http://chicagoartmagazine.com/2011/07/are-you-ready-to-alter-your-destiny-chicago-and-afro-futurism-part-1-of-2/|accessdate=April 26, 2016|work=chicagoartmagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọmụmụ nke Ịhụnanya &amp; Isi ojii: abụ'', Akwụkwọ willow (2012) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbez.org/shows/wbez-news/on-blackness-reimagined-a-performance-and-conversation-with-krista-franklin-and-michael-warr/404f2f09-e71c-4ab8-b0d0-132b86ffb764|title=On Blackness Re-imagined: A Performance and Conversation with Krista Franklin and Michael Warr|publisher=WBEZ|date=May 19, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''N'okpuru mma'', Candor Arts (2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lit.newcity.com/2019/01/01/stitched-together-krista-franklin-discusses-under-the-knife/|title=Stitched Together: Krista Franklin Discusses &quot;Under the Knife&quot;|date=2019-01-01|work=Newcity Lit|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Oke etiti abalị'', Akwụkwọ Haymarket (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Franklin|first=Krista|title=Too Much Midnight|url=https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1460-too-much-midnight|accessdate=2023-06-17|work=haymarketbooks.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na mkpakọrịta ==

* Mmekọrịta Cave Canem Foundation &lt;ref name=&quot;superuser&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.blancchicago.com/index.php/artists/krista-franklin|title=Krista Franklin|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Derricotte|first=T.|title=Gathering Ground: A Reader Celebrating Cave Canem's First Decade|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-472-06924-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWCKQ6CDG4MC&amp;pg=PA197|accessdate=April 25, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 - Joan Mitchell Foundation Ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://joanmitchellfoundation.org/artist-programs/artist-grants/painter-sculptors/2018/krista-franklin|title=Artist Programs » Artist Grants|author=Foundation|first=Joan Mitchell|work=joanmitchellfoundation.org|date=12 December 2018|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.colum.edu/news-and-events/announcements/2018/two-alums-named-recipients-of-2018-joan-mitchell-foundation-grants.html#.XP1Z09NKiL8|title=Two Alums Named Recipients of 2018 Joan Mitchell Foundation Grants}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020 - Helen na Tim Meier Foundation for Arts Achievement Award &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KRISTA FRANKLIN – The Helen Coburn Meier and Tim Meier Charitable Foundation For the Arts|url=https://meierfoundation.org/award_recipients/krista-franklin/|accessdate=2023-06-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwuta okwu ==

* &quot;N'ike mmụọ nsọ bụ akụkọ ifo e kere iji na-eri nri ịhụnanya n'akụkụ ndị na-ese ihe na nka. Art na-eche echiche na ọrụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Munson&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.kristafranklin.com/ Webụsaịtị gọọmentị]
* https://soundcloud.com/perpetualrebelgroup/krista-franklin-library-of
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>f5gbtu7xq200wpyxysbxpzqa3c8gdzn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eve Ewing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696970</id>
      <parentid>641892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T13:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36755" sha1="bnuc0tgf3d84wko90fz9biyugyyaoxr" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}{{Infobox person|name=Eve Ewing|birth_name=Eve Louise Ewing|birth_date={{birth year and age|1986}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|education=[[University of Chicago]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])&lt;br&gt;[[Dominican University (Illinois)|Dominican University, Illinois]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])&lt;br&gt;[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Education|MEd]], [[Doctor of Education|EdD]])|occupation=Academic, poet, artist, writer|employer=[[University of Chicago]]|notable_works=''Electric Arches'' (2017)&lt;br/&gt;''Ghosts in the Schoolyard'' (2018)&lt;br/&gt;''[[Ironheart (character)|Ironheart]]''|spouse=[[Damon Jones (economist)|Damon Jones]]|website={{URL|eveewing.com|Official website}}}}

'''Eve Louise Ewing''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://csrpc.uchicago.edu/people/fellows/eve_ewing/|title=Eve Ewing|work=Center for the Study of Race, Politics, and Culture|publisher=The University of Chicago|accessdate=November 24, 2017|archivedate=July 11, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711200013/https://csrpc.uchicago.edu/people/fellows/eve_ewing/}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amụrụ n'afọ 1986) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye edemede, onye na-ede uri, na onye na-ese ihe nkiri si [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]. Ewing bụ prọfesọ na-arụ ọrụ na School of Social Service Administration na Mahadum Chicago. Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke agụmakwụkwọ gụnyere akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2018, Ghosts in the Schoolyard: Racism and School Closings on Chicago's South Side, ọmụmụ banyere mmechi ụlọ akwụkwọ na Chicago. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Seven Scribes  na onye dere nchịkọta uri Electric Arches nke e wepụtara na Septemba 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eve Ewing Bends Time and Space in &quot;Electric Arches&quot;|url=https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/interviews/eve-ewing-bends-time-space-electric-arches/|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=BLARB|date=October 28, 2017|language=en-US|archivedate=March 28, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328060557/http://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/interviews/eve-ewing-bends-time-space-electric-arches/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, o bipụtara ''1919'', nchịkọta uri nke gbasara ọgba aghara agbụrụ Chicago nke 1919. Tụkwasị na nke a, Ewing bụ onye dere usoro akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị nke Ironheart maka Marvel nke dabeere na nwa agbọghọ Riri Williams.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.wttw.com/2019/07/30/eve-ewing-explores-race-riots-new-poetry-collection-1919|title=Eve L. Ewing Explores Race Riots in New Poetry Collection '1919'|author=Myers|first=Quinn|date=July 30, 2019|work=WTTW|accessdate=2019-07-31|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ewing tolitere na mpaghara Logan Square nke Chicago.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/arts-culture/August-2017/Afrofuturism/|title=The Next Generation of Chicago Afrofuturism|author=Morgan|first=Adam|date=August 17, 2017|work=Chicago Magazine|accessdate=September 5, 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ redio na onye na-emepụta ihe na nna ya bụ onye na-ese ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ent-eve-ewing-20170901-story.html|title=Chicago renaissance woman Eve Ewing is a poet, sociologist, closet 'Star Wars' fan and local Twitter celebrity|author=Borrelli|first=Christopher|date=September 22, 2017|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=October 17, 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewing gara Northside College Preparatory High School. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Young Chicago Authors . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=First-ever Chicago Poetry Block Party offers live performances, music in Bronzeville|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/books/ct-prj-chicago-poetry-block-party-20160726-story.html|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Chicago Tribune|date=July 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ewing gara Mahadum Chicago maka kọleji, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na nkwanye ùgwù na Asụsụ Bekee na Akwụkwọ edemede site na Mahadum nke Chicago, na-elekwasị anya na akwụkwọ ndị Africa na America nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eveewing.com/about/|title=Bio|work=Eve L. Ewing|language=en-US|accessdate=September 5, 2017|archivedate=September 6, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906035817/http://eveewing.com/about/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eve Ewing {{!}} UChicago Civic Engagement|url=https://civicengagement.uchicago.edu/leaders/eve-ewing|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=civicengagement.uchicago.edu|archivedate=2023-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509031340/https://civicengagement.uchicago.edu/leaders/eve-ewing}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara Master of Arts in Teaching in Elementary Education na Mahadum Dominican ma kụzie ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Language Arts na Chicago Public Schools tupu ọ gaa Harvard ebe ọ nwetara Masters of Education in Education Policy and Management (2013), mgbe ahụ ọ nwetara doctorate na Mahadum Harvard's Graduate School of Education (2016). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/16/06/portrait-community-eve-ewing-edm13-edd16|title=Portrait of Community: Eve Ewing, Ed.M.'13, Ed.D.'16 {{!}} Harvard Graduate School of Education|author=Anderson|first=Jill|date=June 2, 2016|work=www.gse.harvard.edu|language=en|accessdate=September 5, 2017|archivedate=September 6, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906042701/https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/16/06/portrait-community-eve-ewing-edm13-edd16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Harvard, Ewing jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye isi oche nke Harvard Educational Review . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eve L. Ewing - University of Chicago - SSA|url=https://ssa.uchicago.edu/ssascholars/e-ewing|accessdate=2020-08-27|work=ssa.uchicago.edu|language=en|archivedate=September 4, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904155601/https://ssa.uchicago.edu/ssascholars/e-ewing}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ewing bụ Provost's Postdoctoral Scholar na Mahadum Chicago, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2016 Provost's Postdoctoral Scholars {{!}} Provost's Postdoctoral Scholarships {{!}} The University of Chicago|url=https://provostpostdoc.uchicago.edu/page/2016-provosts-postdoctoral-scholars|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621140233/http://provostpostdoc.uchicago.edu/page/2016-provosts-postdoctoral-scholars|archivedate=June 21, 2016|accessdate=July 7, 2016|work=provostpostdoc.uchicago.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee bụrụ osote prọfesọ na School of Social Service Administration na Mahadim Chicago na 2018. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2023, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na ngalaba agbụrụ, diaspora, na indigeneity na Mahadum nke Chicago's Division of the Social Sciences. Ọ nọkwa na Kọmitii UChicago na Mmụta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eve Ewing {{!}} Committee on Education|url=https://voices.uchicago.edu/coed/eve-ewing/|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=voices.uchicago.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ewing na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo Chicago. O jikọtara aka mepụta ma na-elekọta Emerging Poets Incubator na Chicago Poetry Block Party . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-25|title=Women to Watch—An Interview with Eve Ewing|url=https://www.newsweek.com/women-watch-interview-eve-ewing-789645|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Newsweek|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-akụzi na Prison + Neighborhood Art Project, ọrụ nka na ọrụ mmadụ nke na-ejikọ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ikom na Stateville Maximum Security Prison.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt; Ọ nọkwa na Board of Directors nke Massachusetts-based nonprofit MassLEAP, nke na-ewu ma na-akwado oghere maka ndị ntorobịa, ndị na-ese ihe, na ndị na-ahazi iji kwalite ọganihu dị mma nke ndị ntorobịa site na forums okwu okwu na Massachusetts dum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;/&gt;

Ewing bụkwa otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze kachasị ewu ewu na Twitter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cohen|first=Philip N.|date=March 2019|title=Public Engagement and the Influence Imperative|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0094306119827954|journal=Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews|language=en|volume=48|issue=2|pages=119–123|doi=10.1177/0094306119827954|issn=0094-3061}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkọ Twitter ya, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka &quot;Wikipedia Brown&quot;, dọtara nde mmadụ iri atọ n'ọnwa ọ bụla ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

=== Mmụta agụmakwụkwọ ===
Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ nke Ewing na-elekwasị anya na mmechi ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Belsha|first=Kalyn|date=January 24, 2017|title=In Kansas City, a lesson in transforming closed schools|language=en-US|work=Chicago Reporter|url=http://chicagoreporter.com/in-kansas-city-a-lesson-in-transforming-closed-schools/|accessdate=June 3, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere doctorate site na Harvard Graduate School of Education, na-ede edemede banyere mmechi ụlọ akwụkwọ na Chicago nke akpọrọ &quot;Shuttered Schools in the Black Metropolis: Race, History, and Discourse on Chicago's South Side&quot;. Akwụkwọ ya gbasara mmechi ụlọ ọrụ, Ghosts in the Schoolyard: Racism and School Closings on Chicago'n South Side, bụ n'October 2018 site na Mahadum Chicago Press wepụtara ya  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=July 9, 2018|title=Nonfiction Book Review: Ghosts in the Schoolyard: Racism and School Closings on Chicago's South Side by Eve L. Ewing. Univ. of Chicago, $22.50 (240p) ISBN 978-0-226-52602-7|language=en|work=Publishers Weekly|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-226-52602-7|accessdate=2018-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dziengue|first=Andrea|date=2020-05-21|title=Book Review: Ghosts in the schoolyard: Racism and school closings on Chicago's south side|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085920921274|journal=Urban Education|language=en|volume=57|issue=5|pages=935–940|doi=10.1177/0042085920921274|issn=0042-0859}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wesley|first=Jonathan|date=2020-11-01|title=Ghosts Are Our Memories|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2020.1837837|journal=Educational Studies|volume=56|issue=6|pages=658–663|doi=10.1080/00131946.2020.1837837|issn=0013-1946}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jimenez|first=Raquel L.|date=2019|title=Ghosts in the Schoolyard: Racism and School Closings on Chicago's South Side.|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/efb69567932d0bfb5fc05db396d01b5d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=41677|journal=Harvard Educational Review|volume=89|issue=2|pages=322–324|doi=10.17763/1943-5045-89.2.322|accessdate=February 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Zaccor|first=Karla M.|date=2019-01-02|title=Ghosts in the schoolyard: racism and school closings on Chicago's South Side|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2018.1527411|journal=International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education|volume=32|issue=1|pages=107–110|doi=10.1080/09518398.2018.1527411|issn=0951-8398}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Krieg|first=Andrea|date=2019-07-01|title=Book Review: Ghosts in the Schoolyard: Racism and School Closings on Chicago's South Side|journal=Teaching Sociology|language=en|volume=47|issue=3|pages=245–247|doi=10.1177/0092055X19853272|issn=0092-055X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=O. L.|author=Davis|date=2020-01-01|title=Ghosts in the Schoolyard: Racism and School Closings on Chicago's South Side.|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&amp;sw=w&amp;issn=1538750X&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;id=GALE%7CA634434913&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;linkaccess=abs|journal=Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue|language=English|volume=22|issue=1–2|pages=323–327|accessdate=February 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghosts in the Schoolyard na-enyocha mbibi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na mpaghara Bronzeville nke Chicago mgbe a kwatuchara ụlọ ọha na eze, ma na-enyochaa mbọ obodo na-eme iji mee ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ghere oghe, gụnyere ọgbaghara agụụ n'ógbè niile. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Schuessler|first=Jennifer|date=October 21, 2018|title=Eve Ewing Blasts From Chicago to Space, With a Boost from Marvel|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/21/arts/eve-ewing-chicago-marvel-comics.html|accessdate=October 22, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ ya, Ewing na-ewebata echiche a na-akpọ &quot;mwute ụlọ ọrụ&quot;, nke na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ mmetụta ọjọọ ndị bi n'ógbè ebe emechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ. Dị ka The Chicago Reader si kwuo, &quot;ọ na-achọpụta na mmechi ụlọ akwụkwọ bụ ụdị ime ihe ike a kwadoro n'ihu ọha nke na-eme ka ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-emebi ọdịnihu ụmụaka ojii kamakwa na-ehichapụ ihe gara aga nke obodo&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;chicagoreader-oct25&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dukmasova|first=Maya|date=October 25, 2018|title=Eve Ewing still believes in Chicago's public schools|work=Chicago Reader|url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/eve-ewing-ghosts-in-the-schoolyard-chicago-public-schools/Content?oid=60825989|accessdate=25 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ Ewing ghọrọ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ karịsịa n'oge ọrịa COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rozny|first=Sarah|date=October 2020|title=First Person: An unexpected goodbye|journal=Phi Delta Kappan|language=en|volume=102|issue=2|pages=58–59|doi=10.1177/0031721720963235|issn=0031-7217}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewing nyochara mmetụta nke agbata obi, agbụrụ, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ohere ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ndị ndụmọdụ na ndị na-agwọ ọrịa, yana ahụmịhe ha na ọrịa na ọnwụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Arnove|first=Robert F.|date=2020-10-01|title=Imagining what education can be post-COVID-19|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09474-1|journal=Prospects|language=en|volume=49|issue=1|pages=43–46|doi=10.1007/s11125-020-09474-1|issn=1573-9090|pmid=32836419}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ide ihe ===
Ihe odide Ewing gụnyere uri, akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mgbakwunye na agụmakwụkwọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2017/02/01/how-alternative-facts-create-alternate-history/|title=How Alternative Facts Create Alternate History|author=McGirt|first=Ellen|date=February 1, 2017|work=Fortune|accessdate=May 28, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye a họpụtara na Pushcart Prize na onye ikpeazụ maka Pamet River Prize maka akwụkwọ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ zuru oke nke uri ma ọ bụ akụkọ site n'aka onye edemede nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwoke na nwanyị. ProPublica kpọrọ ya Seven Scribes isiokwu banyere ọgụ iji chekwaa Mahadum Chicago State na ndepụta ya nke &quot;The Best MuckReads on America's Troubled History With Race&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Harris|first=Adam|title=The Best MuckReads on America's Troubled History With Race|url=https://www.propublica.org/article/the-best-muckreads-on-americas-troubled-history-with-race|accessdate=July 7, 2016|date=February 24, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ide maka The Huffington Post, Zeba Blay kpọrọ edemede Ewing banyere ọnwụ Joshua Beal na ndepụta nke &quot;30 Of The Most Important Articles By People Of Color In 2016.&quot;  Maka NPR, [[Gene Demby]] toro &quot; edemede na-akpali akpali... banyere ọgụ maka ọdịnihu nke Dyett High na Chicago.  Na Chicago Magazine na 2017, Adam Morgan kọwara ya dị ka otu n'ime &quot;ihe oyiyi ọdịbendị kachasị anya&quot; nke obodo ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/26-of-the-most-important-articles-by-people-of-color-in-2016_us_584ed5fae4b04c8e2bb0bc42?section=us_black-voices|title=30 Of The Most Important Articles By People Of Color In 2016|author=Blay|first=Zeba|date=December 19, 2016|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=March 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Demby|first=Gene|title=What We Lose When A Neighborhood School Goes Away|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/09/14/439450644/what-else-we-lose-when-a-neighborhood-school-goes-away|publisher=NPR|accessdate=July 7, 2016|date=September 14, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Ladee|author=Hubbard|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/review-new-daughters-of-africa/|title=Power to define yourself: The diaspora of female black voices|work=[[The Times Literary Supplement|TLS]]|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=May 3, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ewing adọtawokwa maka nkọwa ya na isiokwu ndị dị ka colorism, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McGirt|first=Ellen|title=Some Black Americans Found Jesse Williams' Speech Painful. Here's Why.|url=http://fortune.com/2016/06/28/jesse-williams-bet-colorism/|accessdate=July 8, 2016|work=Fortune|date=June 28, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Perez Jr.|first=Juan|title=Chicago's neighborhood schools hurting as choice abounds|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-chicago-schools-choice-neighborhood-enrollment-met-20160108-story.html|accessdate=July 8, 2016|work=Chicago Tribune|date=January 8, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ịkpa ókè agbụrụ,  ego nka gọọmentị etiti, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/arts-good-investment/3826940.html|title=Are the Arts a Good Government Investment?|author=Melton|first=Marissa|date=April 26, 2017|work=VOA|accessdate=June 3, 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vogue.com/article/deana-haggag-united-states-artists-takes-on-trump|title=Meet the Woman Leading the Fight to Protect the Arts in Trump's America|author=Bengal|first=Rebecca|date=April 10, 2017|work=Vogue|accessdate=June 3, 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frank Ocean na Harper Lee, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/08/the-atlantics-week-in-culture/495464/|title=The Atlantic's Week in Culture|date=August 12, 2016|work=The Atlantic|accessdate=March 5, 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; agbụrụ na mbipụta &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kaplan|first=Sarah|title=A white guy named Michael couldn't get his poem published. Then he became Yi-Fen Chou.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/09/08/a-white-guy-named-michael-couldnt-get-his-poem-published-then-he-became-yi-fen-chou/|accessdate=July 8, 2016|work=Washington Post|date=September 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ọdịbendị anya.

Ọtụtụ n'ime uri Ewing na-ekpuchi isiokwu ndị yiri ya dị ka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, dị ka ahụmịhe Black. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ na-atụle ụmụ nwanyị ojii site na Ọpụpụ na Electric Arches . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cohen|first=J. Laurence|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1228188735|title=Excavating Exodus : biblical typology and racial solidarity in African American literature|date=2021|isbn=978-1-949979-92-3|edition=First|location=[Clemson]|oclc=1228188735}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara uri ya n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere Poetry Magazine, New Yorker, ''Atlantic'', Nation, ''New Republic'', Union Station, na anthology The Breakbeat Poets: New American Poetry in the Age of Hip-Hop . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-05-08|title=Eve L. Ewing|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/eve-l-ewing|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Poetry Foundation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ewing na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ maka In These Times, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://inthesetimes.com/article/5868/black_home_chicago|title=Black Home Chicago|author=Ewing|first=Eve|date=May 10, 2010|work=In These Times|accessdate=March 5, 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka onye nduzi nke nzukọ nka Crescendo Literary, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/books/ct-prj-chicago-poetry-block-party-20160726-story.html|title=First-ever Chicago Poetry Block Party offers live performances, music in Bronzeville|author=Schoenberg|first=Nara|date=July 26, 2016|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=June 3, 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://theseam.co/aiatla-podcast-eve-ewing/|title=The Cultural Tax|date=2016-05-23|work=The Seam|accessdate=2018-06-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na dị ka onye guzobere otu uri Echo Hotel na Hanif Abdurraqib. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mdislander.com/maine-news/willis-abdurraqib-speak-coa-commencement|title=Willis-Abdurraqib to speak at COA commencement – Mount Desert Islander|date=May 1, 2017|work=Mount Desert Islander|accessdate=June 3, 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''Arches Eletrik'' ====
Akwụkwọ mbụ Ewing, nchịkọta nke uri, akụkọ, na ihe osise a na-ahụ anya nke akpọrọ Electric Arches, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theawl.com/2017/09/everyday-magic-in-eve-ewings-electric-arches/|title=Everyday Magic in Eve Ewing's 'Electric Arches'|author=Riedy|first=Jack|date=September 12, 2017|work=The Awl|accessdate=October 17, 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Haymarket Books bipụtara na Septemba 12, 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/poets-of-color-2017-title_us_58b07eb6e4b060480e079dbf|title=34 Poets Of Color Summarize 2017 In Verse|author=Frank|first=Priscilla|date=February 28, 2017|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=March 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewing kwuru na akwụkwọ ahụ dum dabeere na ihe ndị mere n'ezie mere ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thelily.com/how-sociologist-and-poet-eve-ewing-uses-fiction-to-study-race-and-education-6eba0518a4e4|title=How sociologist and poet Eve Ewing uses fiction to study race and education|date=2017-09-12|work=The Lily|accessdate=2017-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Publishers Weekly kpọrọ Electric Arches otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị a na-atụ anya ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2017 (ahọrọ site na mbipụta ọhụrụ 14,000), na-akpọ ya &quot;ihe ngosi mbụ dị egwu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Most Anticipated Books of Fall 2017|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/74331-the-most-anticipated-books-of-fall-2017.html|accessdate=August 10, 2017|work=Publishers Weekly|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Paris Review họọrọ Electric Arches dị ka ndị ọrụ maka izu ahụ na Septemba 1, 2017, na-ekwu na Ewing na-ede &quot;n'ụzọ dị egwu na nro&quot; na &quot;nkwurịta okwu...verse na-eme ka onye na-agụ ya banye n'ókèala nke na-eche na ọ maara nke ọma, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ bụghị - n'ime ụwa nke 'Kool cigarette green', 'lime popsicles,' na 'ekwe nkwa ìhè.'&quot;  N'ide maka Pacific Standard, Elizabeth King Electric Arches kọwara ụlọ [Ewing's Chicago] site na-ede akwụkwọ dị nro nye ndị ntorobịa America Society Society Society Society, akwụkwọ edemede 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2017/09/01/staff-picks-degradation-demolition-disillusion/|title=Staff Picks: Eve Ewing, Giudo Morselli, Hernan Diaz|author=Rudick|first=Nicole|date=September 1, 2017|work=The Paris Review|language=en|accessdate=September 1, 2017|archivedate=September 2, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902010959/https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2017/09/01/staff-picks-degradation-demolition-disillusion/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://psmag.com/social-justice/poetry-allows-for-us-to-lead-first-with-the-heart|title='Poetry Allows for Us to Lead First With the Heart': A Conversation With Eve L. Ewing|author=King|first=Elizabeth|date=October 2, 2017|work=Pacific Standard|accessdate=November 12, 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2018/02/yalsa-announces-2018-alex-awards|title=YALSA announces 2018 Alex Awards|first=J|author=Carmichael|date=2018-02-12|work=News and Press Center|accessdate=2018-06-12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://chireviewofbooks.com/2017/12/04/2017-chicago-review-of-books-awards-winners/|title=Here Are the Winners of the 2017 Chicago Review of Books Awards|date=October 3, 2017|work=Chicago Review of Books|accessdate=November 12, 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.poetrysociety.org/psa/awards/annual/winners/2018/award_8/|title=Winner of the Norma Farber First Book Award|work=Poetry Society of America|accessdate=July 12, 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ''1919'' ====
''1919'' bụ nchịkọta nke uri na abụ ụmụaka dabere na ịtụ nkume na mmiri nke Eugene Williams na Lake Michigan na ọgba aghara agbụrụ Chicago nke 1919. 1919 nwere ihe ndị si na &quot;The Negro In Chicago: A Study On Race Relations And A Race Riot&quot;, ederede nke obodo Chicago nyere iwu ma dee ya mgbe ọgba aghara ahụ gasịrị dị ka mgbalị ịghọta otú na ihe kpatara ihe omume ahụ ji mee na ihe a ga-eme iji hụ na ọgba agha agbụrụ agaghị eme ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=1922|title=The Negro in Chicago: A Study on Race Relations and a Race Riot|url=http://moses.law.umn.edu/darrow/documents/The_Negro_in_Chicago_1922.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120010251/http://moses.law.umn.edu/darrow/documents/The_Negro_in_Chicago_1922.pdf|archivedate=November 20, 2020|accessdate=|work=}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eji ihe ndị sitere na &quot;The Negro in Chicago&quot; mee ihe n'elu uri Ewing iji nye ihe ndị ọzọ maka ederede ya. E bipụtara 1919 na 2019 ma họrọ ya na ''NPR''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Best Books of 2019,  ''Chicago Tribune''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Notable Books of 2019, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NPR's Favorite Books of 2019|url=https://apps.npr.org/best-books/#year=2019&amp;book=243|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=apps.npr.org|archivedate=July 8, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708074303/https://apps.npr.org/best-books/#year=2019&amp;book=243}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chicago Review of Books Best Poetry Book of 2019, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Books of 2019: 11 notable Chicago reads|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/books/ct-books-notable-chicago-books-1208-20191204-sst2zrdfabcepprzkr4quluwci-story.html|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=chicagotribune.com|archivedate=June 11, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611114810/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/books/ct-books-notable-chicago-books-1208-20191204-sst2zrdfabcepprzkr4quluwci-story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''O Magazin'' Best Books by Women of Summer 2019, &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-12|title=The Best Books by Women of Summer 2019|url=https://www.oprahmag.com/life/a27758145/best-books-female-authors-2019/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Oprah Magazine|language=en-US|archivedate=December 17, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217021600/https://www.oprahmag.com/life/a27758145/best-books-female-authors-2019/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Millions Must-Read Poetry of June 2019, &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Brady|first=Amy|date=2019-10-14|title=The Poetry Shortlist for the 2019 Chicago Review of Books Award|url=https://chireviewofbooks.com/2019/10/14/the-poetry-shortlist-for-the-2019-chicago-review-of-books-award/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Chicago Review of Books|language=en|archivedate=July 6, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706011421/https://chireviewofbooks.com/2019/10/14/the-poetry-shortlist-for-the-2019-chicago-review-of-books-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''LitHub'' Most Anticipated Reads of Summer 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-05|title=Must-Read Poetry: June 2019|url=https://themillions.com/2019/06/must-read-poetry-june-2019.html|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=The Millions|language=en-US|archivedate=July 6, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706153813/https://themillions.com/2019/06/must-read-poetry-june-2019.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-05|title=Lit Hub's Most Anticipated Books of Summer|url=https://lithub.com/lit-hubs-most-anticipated-books-of-summer/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Literary Hub|language=en-US|archivedate=September 10, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910054015/https://lithub.com/lit-hubs-most-anticipated-books-of-summer/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ihe na-atọ ọchị ====
Ewing bụ onye edemede ugbu a nke usoro Marvel Ironheart, nke e bipụtara na Nọvemba 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Holub|first=Christian|date=20 August 2018|title=Eve L. Ewing to write new comic for Marvel's young hero Ironheart|language=en|work=EW.com|url=https://ew.com/books/2018/08/20/eve-l-ewing-ironheart-comic-marvel/|accessdate=21 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; O deela maka ''Ms. Marvel'', Marvel Team-Up, Champions, na ''Monica Rambeau''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eve Ewing|url=https://www.marvel.com/comics/creators/13575/eve_ewing|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Marvel Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ dere usoro Black Panther.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Black Panther': Eve L. Ewing Teases 'Edgy,' 'Homespun' Look for T'Challa in 'TODAY Show' Appearance|url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/comics/black-panther-eve-ewing-edgy-homespun-look-tchalla-today-show-interview|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Marvel Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ihe nkiri ====
N'afọ 2019, Manual Cinema gosipụtara No Blue Memories: The Life of Gwendolyn Brooks &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Marissa|author=Fenley|title=No Blue Memories: The Life of Gwendolyn Brooks.|date=2019|work=[[Chicago Review]] Vol. 62/63 Issue 4/1/2, p387-391.}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na Crescendo Literary, nke Ewing na Nate Marshall mejupụtara. Egwuregwu a sitere n'aka Poetry Foundation iji sọpụrụ otu narị afọ Brooks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-22|title=Manual Cinema, No Blue Memories: The Life of Gwendolyn Brooks|url=https://www.chicagoreview.org/manual-cinema-no-blue-memories-the-life-of-gwendolyn-brooks/|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Chicago Review|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe osise ===
Na mgbakwunye na edemede na nyocha ya, Ewing bụ onye na-ese ihe. N'afọ 2016, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-ebi na Boston Children's Museum . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artist in Residence Program {{!}} Boston Children's Museum|url=http://www.bostonchildrensmuseum.org/artist-residence-program|work=www.bostonchildrensmuseum.org|accessdate=July 7, 2016|archivedate=July 9, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709234613/http://www.bostonchildrensmuseum.org/artist-residence-program}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe owuwu ya &quot;A Map Home&quot; nyochara ebe na nchọpụta nwata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Khvan|first=Olga|title=Boston Children's Museum Launches Artist-in-Residence Program|url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/arts-entertainment/blog/2015/12/15/boston-childrens-museum-artist-in-residence-program/|accessdate=July 7, 2016|work=Boston Magazine|date=December 15, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Rene Dongo  na otu ihe omume nke webseries nke Coorain Lee, Coloring Coorain! &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dongo|first=Rene|title=A Map Home with Eve Ewing|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6a9IN_s0yQ|work=YouTube|accessdate=July 8, 2016|date=April 13, 2016|archivedate=August 21, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821185345/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6a9IN_s0yQ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Coorain|title=Current Artist-in-Residence Eve Ewing Interview on Coloring Coorain!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW9CRWGhiOI|work=YouTube|publisher=Coloring Coorain!|accessdate=July 8, 2016|date=January 7, 2016|archivedate=August 21, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821185407/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW9CRWGhiOI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ewing arụwokwa ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa mmemme na obodo na Urbano Project, ọrụ nka na ọrụ ndị ntorobịa na Boston, Massachusetts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Urbano Project|url=http://urbanoproject.org/staff.php?staf=people/eEwing|work=urbanoproject.org|accessdate=July 8, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017045943/http://urbanoproject.org/staff.php?staf=people%2FeEwing|archivedate=October 17, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Podcast ===
Ewing malitere podcast a na-akpọ Bughouse Square n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;wfmt-podcast&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pupovac|first=Jessica|title=Studs Terkel Archive, 21 Years in the Making, Takes Aim at 'United States of Amnesia'|url=https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/blog/studs-terkel-archive-21-years-making-takes-aim-united-states-amnesia|work=wfmt.com|accessdate=25 October 2018|archivedate=October 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025190617/https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/blog/studs-terkel-archive-21-years-making-takes-aim-united-states-amnesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'iji ihe ndekọ nke ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Studs Terkel na mbido nke ihe omume ọ bụla, Ewing na-agba onye ọbịa ajụjụ ọnụ na mkparịta ụka nwere isiokwu ndị yiri ya. Dị ka BroadwayWorld si kwuo, &quot;Nkwupụta ndị ọbịa na nghọta ndị ọbịa na-eweta isiokwu ndị na-akpali akpali na ndị na-adọrọ mmasị site n'oge Terkel na nke anyị, usoro ahụ gụnyere mkparịta ụka edere na ndị dị ka James Baldwin, Shel Silverstein, na Lorraine Hansberry, tinyere mgbanwe ọhụrụ na ndị prọfesọ, ndị edemede, na ndị nkatọ ọdịbendị. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;bwayworld-bughouse&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=WFMT And The Studs Terkel Radio Archive To Launch New Podcast Bughouse Square With Eve Ewing|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/chicago/article/WFMT-And-The-Studs-Terkel-Radio-Archive-To-Launch-New-Podcast-BUGHOUSE-SQUARE-WITH-EVE-EWING-20181002|work=www.broadwayworld.com|accessdate=25 October 2018|archivedate=October 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025190156/https://www.broadwayworld.com/chicago/article/WFMT-And-The-Studs-Terkel-Radio-Archive-To-Launch-New-Podcast-BUGHOUSE-SQUARE-WITH-EVE-EWING-20181002}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ewing lụrụ Damon Jones, onye osote prọfesọ na Harris School of Public Policy na Mahadum Chicago . &lt;ref name=&quot;wedding-tweet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ewing|first=Eve|title=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/eveewing/status/1016115612983144448|accessdate=25 October 2018|work=Twitter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Braff|first=Danielle|date=2019-03-07|title=Who Needs a Ring to Propose When There Are Puppies and Paintings?|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/fashion/weddings/who-needs-a-ring-to-propose-when-there-are-puppies-and-paintings.html|accessdate=2020-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na mmata ==

* 2016-2017 Ihe nrite edemede pụrụ iche, American Educational Research Association &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Division Awards|url=http://www.aera.net/About-AERA/Awards/Division-Awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229052321/http://www.aera.net/About-AERA/Awards/Division-Awards|archivedate=December 29, 2017|accessdate=2017-12-28|work=www.aera.net|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 Emerging Power Players, ''Chicago'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who's Got Next? Chicago's Emerging Power Players|url=https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2017/Whos-Got-Next/|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Chicago Magazine|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503161818/https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2017/Whos-Got-Next/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 Ihe nrite narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, Chicago Public Library Foundation &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chicago Public Library Foundation Awards|url=https://www.chipublib.org/chicago-public-library-foundation-awards|accessdate=2023-05-19|work=www.chipublib.org|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020 Black Excellence Award, African American Arts Alliance, maka akwụkwọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2020 Black Excellence Awards {{!}} aaaa|url=https://www.aaaachicago.org/2020-black-excellence-awards|accessdate=2023-05-19|work=www.aaaachicago.org|archivedate=2023-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519180125/https://www.aaaachicago.org/2020-black-excellence-awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Paul Engle nke afọ 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eve Ewing's exploration of race relations earns 2020 Paul Engle Prize|url=https://www.thegazette.com/books/eve-ewings-exploration-of-race-relations-earns-2020-paul-engle-prize/|accessdate=2023-05-19|work=www.thegazette.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020 Distinguished Early Career Award, American Sociological Association Section on Children &amp; Youth &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Children and Youth Award Recipient History|url=https://www.asanet.org/communities-and-sections/sections/current-sections/children-and-youth-award-recipient-history/|work=American Sociological Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023 Nicolás Cristóbal Guillén Batista Onye na-eme ihe ike na ọgụgụ isi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nicolás Guillén|url=https://caribbeanphilosophy.org/nicolas-guillen|accessdate=2023-05-19|work=The Caribbean Philosophical Association|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkwado maka Ndị Mmụọ N'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ''Mmụọ Ndị Na-agba n'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ'' ===

* 2020 Outstanding Ethnography in Education Book Award, Mahadum Pennsylvania&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ethnography in Education Research Forum {{!}} Penn GSE|url=https://www.gse.upenn.edu/academics/research/center-urban-ethnography-education-forum|accessdate=2023-05-19|work=www.gse.upenn.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ewing, Eve}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>bnuc0tgf3d84wko90fz9biyugyyaoxr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harris Barron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696993</id>
      <parentid>496443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T18:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696993</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5853" sha1="ewradffar6z1ul6r2v0u0fmhdrs9iv7" xml:space="preserve">
[[Usòrò:Harris Barron.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|H. Baron]]
Harris Barron (1926-2017) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu na onye na-eme njem bụ onye egwuregwu ntọala ma otu egwuregwu ihe nkiri ZONE na Studio for Interrelated Media (SIM)  ) na Massachusetts College of Art and Design na 1970.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Harris Barron na 1926 na Boston, Massachusetts.

Barron debara aha na ndị agha mmiri US na 1944 dị ka akwụkwọ ozi, dabere na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Pearl Harbor Naval Air.  Mgbe hapụchara ya na 1947, ọ hụ Vesper George Art School na Boston's South End .  Na 1949, Sarre ya nye ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe si New York City na mmemme mmemme mmemme na Nantucket Island .  Barron kwagara New York City wee ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise .  Ọ mmekọrịta ya, Ros na Massachusetts College of Art, na 1951, ngosi na 1953. Ha abụọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na BFA na 1954 dị ka abụọ n'ime Prọfesọ Charles Abbott nke mbụ isii na mmemme Ceramic Art ọhụrụ ya.  Barron mechakwara ihe mkpakọ na mmemme ndọtị mahadum Harvard .

== Omume nka ==
Harris Barron ihe dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe, na-aghọ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ede uri na onye edemede.  Site na 1956 ruo 1969 e nyere ya ọrụ na mebe nnukwu ihe ọrụ ụlọ ụlọ maka ụlọ ọrụ, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ụlọ, ụlọ Walter Gropius, Hugh Stubbins, na Percival Goodman

A na-ahụ ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri nke Ugwu Holyoke College;  Temple Israel dị na Boston;  West Hartford Community Center;  Rosemary Choate;  Obodo Wilmington Community Center;  Washington Park WMCA dị na Boston;  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Parkside dị na Columbus ;  na Fitchburg Savings Bank, n'etiti ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ.

E sere ihe osise dị nta nke Barron n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo, akpọ Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston;  Ndị Eze ihe ngosi Ward-Nasse na Sidney Kanegis Gallery, Boston;  ihe ngozi atọ na onye na-ere aha New York, Bertha Schaeffer Gallery;  na Mahadum Clemson, na n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na mba a, egwu Portland Museum of Art.

Harris na Ros Barron bụ ndị Artists-in-Residence Rockefeller na WGBH —2, na-achọ 1960, wee sonye na Ọgbako Television Ọhụrụ WGBH na 1970s.  Onye ọrụ ha na-eme osisi &quot;visual theater&quot;, ZONE-nke e mere na onye bụbu onye na-enyere aka studio Alan Finneran- nnukwu nnukwu ọrụ, The Yellow Sound, na Guggenheim Museum na New York City, ma na-amịpụta echiche.  n'azụ nguzobe nke mmemme SIM na MassArt.  ZONE nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na 1968 ruo 1972 wee jide ZONE campus iri na njem nke steeti New York, yana ọrụ isii iche na ebe egwuregwu dị ka MIT's Kresge Theater (Computer Theatre);  Mahadum Harvard (Grope Fest, ihe mmụta nke Walter Gropius);  Mahadum Ohio State ;  na Mahadum Brandeis (Beyond Bauhaus Theatre), nke ọ blla n'ime ha bụ nnukwu ọrụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eji ejiji eletrọnịkị mara mma, akpan akpan, mbụ mbụ gbagwojuru anya, ederede, na usoro ntule, ngwaike.  omenala, yana ndị ọrụ nka maara ihe.  N'ụzọ bụ isi, ZONE bụ ụlọ maka ọhụrụ nka n'oge dị adị / oghere.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1988, Barron na-arụ ọrụ bụ isi dị ka onye edemede uri, obere ozi ifo na ihe na-eke- ike Air Air .  N'afọ 1988, ya na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri sitere na MIT Soaring Association Frank Scarabino, gbagoro ụgbọ elu ochie nke mepere site na Massachusetts gaa California n'ime ụbọchị asaa.  ma elu ahụ na-ahụ ahụ ahụkebe akwụkwọ akụkọ, Spaces in the Air ill &quot;ịgafe America, na mgbe ụfọdụ kama elu elu, na-achọ ihe ọ gbala n'etiti mụ na odida obodo n'okpuru ma ikuku..&quot;

== Nkuzi ==
Harris Barron lara nká na prọfesọ ya na MassArt na 1988. Isi ya na echiche mbụ ya bụ ntọala maka ọtụtụ usoro ọkụ emere n'ime SIM na mbọ ya iji jide n'aka, alụ ọhụrụ, ọkụ, ọkụ, onyonyo a anya  , echiche nke oghere, ebe a na-emesi ike ike dabere.  Akwụkwọ Bible Barron na-ekwusi ike na nka mbụ sitere n'uche;  ihe ọzọ bụ ngwa.

Barron bụ mkpasu iwe na mkpali na klaasị.  O nwere ikike dị elu n'aka akwụkwọ ya na ọ dịghị ihe ọ ALA na-ahụghị.  Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ozi Barron nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, &quot;Ahụmahụ nke ịhụra na-ahụ obodo.&quot;  e sere na azụ SIM Longwood Theater na Brookline Avenue na Boston.  Echiche a ka na-akpa Studio taa.

Mgbe o dị na MIT Soaring Club na 1975, Barron, ka onye nkụzi na-abụ ike, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-anya ụgbọ elu ka ha nwee ekele maka &quot;akpa elu na- mama moto&quot; - ụgbọ elu na-ebuli elu - &quot;  iji uche na nleba anya nke nche ikuku iji kwado onwe ya na elu.&quot;

== Ntụaka ==
Edere edemede n'oge ezumike nka Harris Barron na Massachusetts College of Art na 1988 nke Ron Wallace dere;  ebipụtara na mbụ na Mass Art alumni/ae akwụkwọ metụtara.  fim Harris Barron .pdf

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240609161221/http://harrisandrosbarron.com/ Harris na Ros Barron webụsaịtị]
* Ihe onyonyo vidiyo [https://web.archive.org/web/20110519185052/http://www.vimeo.com/2045999 Eagle Air] nke Harris Barron nke Ros Barron dere
* [http://sim.massart.edu/ Ụlọ ihe nkiri maka mgbasa ozi jikọrọ ọnụ]
* [http://www.massart.edu/ Massachusetts College of Art and Design]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=lu7KPDCfcXMC&amp;dq=Alan+Finneran&amp;pg=PA182 Alan Finneran]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821103108/http://openvault.wgbh.org/ntw/MLA000235/index.html Ros Barron's &quot;Headgame&quot;] na usoro WGBH [https://web.archive.org/web/20110831144554/http://openvault.wgbh.org/collections/ntw-the-new-television-workshop The New Television Workshop]</text>
      <sha1>ewradffar6z1ul6r2v0u0fmhdrs9iv7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johannes Gelert</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697020</id>
      <parentid>632225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T01:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15396" sha1="im4sgolmyli6jutom8f6t9ibxy13y4a" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Johannes Gelert.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Johannes Gelert]]
 

Johannes Sophus Gelert (1852 – 1923) bụ onye ọkpụ a egwuregwu na Danish, onye bịara United States na 1887 na n'ime ihe afụ iri awụ rụpụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ nka obodo na Midwest na East Coast . &lt;ref name=&quot;Scannell 1917&quot;&gt;''New Jersey's First Citizens'' (Paterson, NJ: J. J. Scannell, 1917) pp. 206-207.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A jụrụ Johannes Gelert na Disemba 10, 1852, n'obodo Nybøl nke dị na ndí Denmark .  O tai nkà n'oge mbụ maka nka na, mgbe ya na akara ya kwagara Copenhagen na 1866, a jụrụ ya na onye na-ese osisi.  Na 1870, ọ debanyere aha na Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1875. N'ime afọ iri sochirinụ, ọ ọrụ ma omume na Denmark, Sweden, Germany, France na Ịtali, na-aghọ onye  njikọ nke ụfọdụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ na Europe &lt;ref name=&quot;Cyclopaedia 1899&quot;&gt;''National Cyclopaedia of American Biography'' (New York: James T. White &amp; Co., 1899.) pp. 58-59.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịkwaga America na 1887, Gelert hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na Chicago .  Ọ nta nwa amaala United States na 1892 na, afã anɔ ka e ekiri, Georgine Sundberg, onye ya na ụmụ atọ.  Ọ kwagara ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na New York City na 1898 [1] wee biri ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 3, 1923.      &lt;ref name=&quot;Weilbach&quot;&gt;[http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisKunstner.do?kunstnerId=6773 Weilbach's Biographical Dictionary of Artists] ''kulturarv.dk''. Retrieved: October 17, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi na onyinye ==
Gelert ihe ihe ọkpụkpụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ndị ma ama: ihe ngosi 1893 World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago, 1901 Pan-American Exposition na Buffalo, ihe ngosi 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition na St. Louis [1] na 1915 Panama–Pacific International  Ngosipụta na San Francisco. &lt;ref&gt;''Official Catalogue of the Department of Fine Arts, Panama-Pacific International Exposition'' (San Francisco: The Wahlgreen Co., 1915.) p. 43.&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye meri ihe nrite ugboro edo ugboro atọ, ọyihiina ugwu dị elu maka &quot;Onye agha America akwụkwọ ahụ&quot; na 1897 Tennessee Centennial na International Exposition na Nashville, &quot;Little Architect&quot; na 1899 ngosi nke Art Club nke Philadelphia na &quot;Theseus, Victor  over the Minotaur&quot; na 1902 ngosi nke American Art Society na Philadelphia . &lt;ref name=&quot;Scannell 1917&quot;&gt;''New Jersey's First Citizens'' (Paterson, NJ: J. J. Scannell, 1917) pp. 206-207.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[[iarchive:statuesglinc|Johannes Gelert in the Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection]] ''archive.org''. Retrieved: October 17, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ngosipụta nka nka ọhaneze ==
Na 1890 Gelert kere ihe oyiyi nke President Ulysses S. Grant .  [1] Onye Chicago Time-Herald, Herman H. Kohlsaat bụ onye nyere ego ma nyekwa ya ihe oyiyi ahụ.  [1] Gelert kwagara New York n'oge ọrụ ya.  [1] E sere ihe oyiyi Grant nke Gelert ma rara ya nye na Grant Park na Galena Illinois na June 3, 1891. A na- nyere Grant dị ka nwa amaala guzoro na-eji aka nri ya n'akpa ya.  Gelert ndị gwara isi obodo na ihe oyiyi ahụ ga-egosi Grant dị ka nwa amaala nke Galena &quot;dị ka ị mara ya ...&quot; Di ya nwụrụ Grant, Julia Grant, na-akatọ Grant na-ejide aka ya n'akpa ya.  , ma ọ àmà ikpeazụ nke ihe oyiyi ahụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Grant in Sculpture&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grantstomb.org/news/gis02.html|title=Grant in Sculpture: Part II - In Situ|accessdate=2015-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222023243/http://www.grantstomb.org/news/gis02.html|archivedate=2014-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe oyiyi Johannes Gelert nke 1912 nke John H. Stevens, onye mbụ biri na Minneapolis, dabere na ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe na Norwegian bụ Jacob Fjelde .  N'ịbụ nke dị na ogbe ndịda Minneapolis, emesịa kwagara ya n'otu ụgbọiyi kacha ewu ewu n'obodo ahụ.  [1] A na-ahụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ Gelert mere n'ebe ndị a na-eleta ugboro ugboro na mba ahụ: Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Brooklyn, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke Chicago na Lincoln Park na St. Louis Art Museum  .  [2] [3] Ọ rụkwara ili onye ọchụnta ego Francis Furman, bụ ihe nkuzi na ebe a na-eli ozu Ugwu Oliv dị na Nashville .

Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ọhaneze na otu n'ime ibe ya kacha mara amara.  Gelert's Haymarket Memorial, na-egosi onye uwe ojii Chicago nwere ogwe aka eweli elu na Haymarket Square na Mee 30, 1889. ụgbọ okporo ụzọ kụchara ya, agbaji agba ojii ma igwe eletrik n'oge Agha Vietnam, a kpọgara ya n'  isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Chicago Police Department na akwụkwọ 1970, ebe ọ see na ebe nchekwa. &lt;ref&gt;[[Haymarket Affair]]. ''wikipedia.org''. Retrieved: October 17, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọkà mmụta na-ekwu na ọrụ Gelert gosipụtara isiokwu dị ugbu a na nke na-atọ ụtọ nke klaasị akụ na ụba, ọrụ, na mmegharị mmekọrịta ọha na eze. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grant in Sculpture&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ efu ==
[[Usòrò:Chicago_Auditorium_Building,_theatre_detail.jpg|thumb|350x350px| Ihe nrite eserese na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Auditorium 1963]]
Mgbe nnukwu ọkụ mebisịrị na 1890, ụlọ ọrụ Adler na Sullivan rụpụtara ụlọ ihe nkiri McVicker na Chicago .  [1] Johannes Gelert nyere ndị abụọ na nhọrọ: &quot;otu na-egosi njem nke LaSalle, nke ọnụ ụzọ nke Iso Ụzọ ihe na Illinois, nke ọzọ na-ama na foto nke nsogbu nke Fort Dearborn mgba ikpeazụ nke obi ike iji.  jide onwe ya ọhụrụ ahụ.rụanya nke State.&quot;  [2] Mkpa site na 1872, a kwaturu ụlọ ahụ na 1922 iji mee ụzọ maka ụdị nke atọ nke McVicker's Theatre, ụlọ ihe nkiri dịruru ruo 1984 wee wetuo ya n'afọ na-esote &lt;ref name=&quot;McVicker's Theatre&quot;&gt;[http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1798 McVickers Theatre] ''cinematreasures.org''. Retrieved October 17, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akara ọla nke Beethoven, nke Gelert ọdụ na 1897, guzoro na Lincoln Park ihe ncheta afọ iri asaa.  Ezuru na 1971, ibe nke isi na- ogwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ludwig van Beethoven Monument, Lincoln Park, Chicago, early 20th century|work=collections.carli.illinois.edu|publisher=CARLI Digital Collections Home|url=https://collections.carli.illinois.edu/digital/collection/nby_chicago/id/948|accessdate=2 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1899 Gelert bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe iri abụọ na ọrụ na-arụ na Dewey Arch, nke na-echebe Admiral George Dewey na mmeri ya na Agha Manila Bay n'afọ gara aga.  [1] Ihe ahụ ahụ, nke e wuru maka paradaịs na September 30, 1899, bụ nke ndị ọrụ, ihe a na-eme ihe maka nwa oge na enyo nke mba ụwa.  N’oge na-enweghị anya ka e mechara emume ahụ, ụta ahụ gosiri ịka njọ.  Mgbe akara ike iweta ego iji me ikike ya site na ihe ndị na-adịgide ndụ, e bibiri njiko ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[[Dewey Arch]]. ''wikipedia.org''. Retrieved: October 17, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ncheta Haymarket

== Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ==
&lt;gallery heights=&quot;175&quot; widths=&quot;175&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Augustin_Frederikskirken.JPG|alt=St. Augustine at Frederik's Church in Copenhagen, 1885| [[Augustine nke Hippo|St. Augustine]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nafim Frederikna Copenhagen, 1885
Usòrò:HaymarketPoliceMemorial.jpg|alt=Haymarket Memorial in Chicago, 1889|Ncheta Haymarket na Chicago, 1889
Usòrò:Grant_statue.jpg|alt=Bronze statue of Ulysses S. Grant Grant Park Galena, Illinois, 1890|Ihe oyiyi Bronze nkeUlysses S. GrantGrant Park Galena, Illinois, 1890
Usòrò:The_struggle_for_work.jpg|alt=The Struggle for Work at the Chicago World's Fair, 1893| ''M ịgba maka nkeji''na Chicago World's Fair, 1893
Usòrò:Johann_Gelert_-_Art_gothique.jpg|alt=Gothic art at the St. Louis World's Fair, 1904| Nka Gothicna St Louis World Fair, 1904
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|33em}}
'''Akụkọ'''

* [https://archive.org/download/SongsFromDenmark/03TheWoundedSoldier.pdf Onye agha merụrụ ahụ] na ''oku San Francisco :'' Febụwarị 26, 1899.
* [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/12/11/98795318.pdf Johannes Gelert] na ''New York Times :'' Disemba 11, 1922.

'''Akwụkwọ'''

* [[iarchive:statuesglinc|Johannes Gelert na mkpokọta Lincoln Financial Foundation]]
* [[iarchive:mcvickersobserva00chic|Eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme nke McVicker's Theatre bipụtara na 1891]]
* [[iarchive:scannellsnewjer00watsgoog|Johannes Gelert]] na mbipụta 1917-1918 nke ''ụmụ amaala mbụ nke New Jersey'', p.&amp;nbsp;206–207.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=wcdKAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22the%20national%20cyclopaedia%20of%20american%20biography%22%201899 Johannes Gelert] na 1899 ''National Cyclopaedia of American Biography'', p.&amp;nbsp;58–59.

'''Profaịlụ'''

* [https://archive.org/download/SongsFromDenmark/02JohannesGelert.pdf Johannes Gelert]

'''Ụlọ Chicago Herald 1891'''

* [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1891/02/17/103295762.pdf Chicago Herald ihe oyiyi nke Gelert]
* [http://forgottenchicago.com/pics/ig/herald.jpg Ụlọ Herald na 165 W. Washington Street]

* [http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/mqc/id/13998 Ụlọ ihe nkiri McVicker]
* [http://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/postfire/mcvickers1890.jpg Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke McVicker's Theatre]
* [https://archive.org/download/SongsFromDenmark/06Bas-reliefsAtMcvickersTheatre.jpg Bas-reliefs na McVicker's Theatre]
* [http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:siris_ari_22143 Emeri nke La Salle site na Illinois]
* [http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:siris_ari_22142 Mgbuchapụ nke Fort Dearborn]

'''Ihe oyiyi Andersen na Lincoln Park 1896'''

* Archived [https://web.archive.org/web/20140904232503/http://flps.newberry.org/article/5410780_2_1350 ihe oyiyi Hans Christian Andersen] na  &lt;/link&gt; na ''Skandinaven :'' Septemba 17, 1896.

'''Beethoven gbara na Lincoln Park 1897'''

* [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/06/20/105947255.pdf Beethoven bust ekpughere]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170304044427/http://www.giantsinthepark.com/the-statues.html Ihe ncheta efu]

'''Dewey Arch na New York City 1899'''

* [https://books.google.com/books?id=kQsaAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22THE+arch+through+all+time+has+been+a+chosen+form+of+memorial%22&amp;pg=PA1 Dewey Arch]
* [https://archive.org/download/SongsFromDenmark/07ProgressOfCivilization.jpg Bas-relief na Dewey Arch]
* [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/12/30/102622974.pdf Ndị nka na nka (mmebi nke Dewey Arch)]

'''Ihe nrite ọla edo'''

* [http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=%22IAS+76006129%22 Onye agha America merụrụ ahụ: Nashville 1897]
* [http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=%22IAS+76006131 Obere onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ: Philadelphia 1899]
* [http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=%22IAS+76006130%22 Theseus, Victor n'elu Minotaur: Philadelphia 1902]

'''Katalọgụ'''

* [http://siris-juleyphoto.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=V345585A390S7.60&amp;profile=julall&amp;uri=link=3100006~!32665~!3100001~!3100002&amp;aspect=alpha&amp;menu=search&amp;ri=2&amp;source=~!sijuleyphotos&amp;term=Gelert%2C+Johannes+Sophus%2C+1852-1923%2C+artist.&amp;index=PAUTH Johannes Gelert] na Smithsonian Institution .
* [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/769/John_Gelert Johannes Gelert] na Museum nke Brooklyn .

'''Ọrụ Johannes Gelert ahọpụtara'''

* [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Augustin_Frederikskirken.JPG 1885 St. Augustine] na Frederik's Church na Copenhagen .
* [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-m098Y8bNu-c/Tb1nTK4m6ZI/AAAAAAAAeWw/osTeLgRCer8/s1600/LI-sculp-BZV-1507b.jpg 1889 Haymarket Memorial] na isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na [[Chicago]] .
* [http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zJpnTu57Koc/TFG8nPH94TI/AAAAAAAAVVk/knvfTCynaPQ/s1600/LI-archi-ab-010b.jpg 1889 Ihe ngosi eserese nke Demosthenes na William Shakespeare] na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Auditorium na [[Chicago]] .
* [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_zJpnTu57Koc/TFG8u1XDRxI/AAAAAAAAVVs/MmpAXB7Po4I/s1600/LI-archi-ab-020b.jpg 1889 Ihe nrite eserese nke Richard Wagner na Joseph Haydn] na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Auditorium na [[Chicago]] .
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062656/http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get/I0000oN7tDkfkpvk/s/900/900/Galena-Grant-Statue-54690.jpg 1890 Ulysses S. Grant] na Galena, Illinois .
* [http://forgottenchicago.com/pics/ig/trumpetboy.jpg 1891 Chicago Herald] na St. Ignatius High School .
* [http://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?max=500&amp;id=SAAM-S0001131 1893 mgba maka ọrụ] na Chicago World's Fair .
* [https://archive.org/download/SongsFromDenmark/08AbrahamLincoln1895.jpg 1895 Abraham Lincoln]
* [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Hans_Christian_Andersen_Lincoln_Park.JPG 1896 Hans Christian Andersen] na Lincoln Park na [[Chicago]] .
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051448/http://cdn.calisphere.org/data/13030/0g/kt809nc50g/files/kt809nc50g-cmpt0101.jpg 1897 Beethoven gbara] na Lincoln Park na [[Chicago]] .
* [https://archive.org/download/SongsFromDenmark/09WoundedAmericanSoldier.jpg 1897 Onye agha America merụrụ ahụ:] onye nnata ọla edo na Tennessee Centennial na Nashville .
* [http://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?max=500&amp;id=SAAM-S0001130 1899 Little Architect:] onye na-enweta ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe ngosi Art Club nke Philadelphia .
* [http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YLFG3rJgVU8/T3H8BqyXSmI/AAAAAAAACLU/yOKN-liVR84/s1600/Dewey+Arch+New+York+City.jpg 1899 Dewey Arch] na [[New York City]] .
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140904200741/http://blogs.kentlaw.iit.edu/library/files/2013/02/Joseph-Mead-Bailey.jpg 1899 Justice Joseph Mead Bailey] na Chicago-Kent College of Law .
* [http://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?max=500&amp;id=SAAM-S0001135 1904 Napoleon] na St. Louis World's ngosi .
* [http://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?max=500&amp;id=SAAM-S0001142 1904 Gothic art] na St. Louis World's ngosi .
* [http://cdm.sos.mo.gov/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/cgilbert&amp;CISOPTR=266&amp;CISOBOX=1&amp;REC=6 1904 Gothic art] na St. Louis Art Museum .
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/service/pnp/highsm/02700/02719r.jpg 1905 Denmark] na US Custom House na [[New York City]] .
* [http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6028/5999903270_bb00589302_b.jpg 1908 Francis Furman akpụrụ akpụ] na Mahadum Vanderbilt na Nashville .
* [http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3356/3622153141_a63a5a60e4_z.jpg 1908 Francis Furman mausoleum] na Ugwu Olivet na Nashville .
* [http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3136/5871785964_f1b2d5d627_z.jpg 1909 Emperor Roman] na Brooklyn Museum .
* [http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3242/5871222285_e7ba73e941_z.jpg 1909 Iwu Rom] na Brooklyn Museum .
* [http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3164/5871231989_b090b17a8a_z.jpg 1909 Roman orator] na Brooklyn Museum .
* [http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5107/5871225593_5cf4e0ce0d_z.jpg 1909 onye ọchịchị Rom] na Brooklyn Museum .
* [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/BergenCountyCourtHouse2.jpg 1911 Enlightenment inye ike] n'elu Bergen County Court House na Hackensack, New Jersey .
* [http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5188/5858329909_3b4bc17a81_z.jpg 1912 John H. Stevens] na Minnehaha Park na Minneapolis .
* [http://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?max=500&amp;id=SAAM-S0001128 1913 Ekpere mgbede] na Christ Lutheran Church na Maplewood, New Jersey .
* [http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/6660c6ab-9116-47f1-86d4-5027565d6b20.jpg 1916 CW Post] na Battle Creek, Michigan .
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>im4sgolmyli6jutom8f6t9ibxy13y4a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hadejia Jama'are River Basin Development Authority</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696990</id>
      <parentid>178186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3081" sha1="o2byqj8wudiz0ml4vf6y8dw9fi5g4kv" xml:space="preserve">Hadejia-Jama'are River Basin Development Authority (HJRBDA) bụ òtù gọọmentị na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nke na-ahụ maka njikwa, mmepe, na ojiji nke ihe onwunwe mmiri n'ime Hadejia - Jama'are Lake Basin. E guzobere ikike ahụ iji lekọta ọrụ na atụmatụ na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị kwere dị iche iche iji melite mmepụta ugbo, mmiri, na mmepe mmekọrịta na akụ na ụba n'ozuzu ya na mpaghara ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hadejia Jama’are River Basin Development Authority – TRIMING|url=https://www.triming.org/rbdas/hadejia-jamare/|accessdate=2023-08-13|work=www.triming.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hadejia Jama'are River Basin Development Authority|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/directory/listing/hadejia-jamaare-river-basin-development-authority/|accessdate=2023-08-13|work=Directory &amp; MarketPlace|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:River_Hadejia_1.jpg|thumb|[[Hadejia]]_River&quot; id=&quot;mwEQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Hadejia River&quot;&gt;Osimiri Hadejia dị nso n'obodo Hadejia]]
Ebumnuche bụ isi nke HJRBDA gụnyere mmepe mmiri maka ịgba mmiri, nchịkwa idei mmiri, na inye inye Ihe odide etiti na ahụ mmiri, yana ịkwalite ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ime obodo. Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka iwu ihe mgbochi mmiri, iwu usoro ịgba mmiri, na inye enyemaka teknụzụ maka obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ iji bulie ojiji mmiri maka ọrụ ugbo na ebumnuche ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hadejia Jama’are River Basin Development Authority|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/870/hadejia-jama-are-river-basin-development-authority|accessdate=2023-08-13|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9597847|title=Hadejia Jamaare RBDA Kano: 1st phase implementation plan of Vision 20, 2020|date=2010|publisher=Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources|editor=Hadejia-Jama'are River Basin Development Authority (Nigeria)|location=Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

HJRBDA na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na nhazi ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu, na uto akụ na ụba dị na Hadeji - Jamare Rice Basin, na-enye aka na ndụ nke ndị bi na mpaghara na mmepe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WPS Office - Free Office Download for PC &amp; Mobile, Alternative to MS Office|url=https://www.wps.com/d/t3/|accessdate=2023-08-13|work=WPS|archivedate=2023-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813060953/https://www.wps.com/d/t3/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Case of Hadejia-Jama’are River Basin Development Authority, Kano|url=https://www.degruyter.com/database/IABO/entry/iab19930889/html?lang=en|accessdate=2023-08-13|work=De Gruyter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hukumar Raya Kogunan Hadejia Da Jama'are Ta Musanta Rahotannin Ballewar Dam Din Tiga|url=https://www.arewaradio.com/news/labarai-news/hukumar-raya-kogunan-hadejia-da-jamaare-ta-musanta-rahotannin-ballewar-dam-din-tiga/|accessdate=2023-08-13|work=Arewa Radio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndị isi Mmiri Naịjirịa
* Niger Delta River Basin Development Authority

== Nrutuaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>o2byqj8wudiz0ml4vf6y8dw9fi5g4kv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madan Bauri (MLA)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697046</id>
      <parentid>187637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T09:52:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697046</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1809" sha1="5dx4k6g30ezju38yhw2p5v307ixexco" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox officeholder|name=Madan Bauri|image=|imagesize=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=|residence=|death_date=|death_place=|office1=[[Ukhra (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|MLA of Ukhra]]|constituency1=|term_start1=2001|term_end1=2011|predecessor1=Lakhan Bagdi|successor1=''Constituency Dissolved''|party=[[All India Trinamool Congress]]|spouse=|children=|alma_mater=|website=|source=}}

Madan Bauri bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India nke All India Trinamool Congress. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu West Bengal Legislative Assembly si Malatipur na 2001 na 2006.[1] [2] Ọ sonyeere All India Trinamool Congress site na Communist Party of India (Marxist) na 4 Eprel 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=লাল দূর্গে ঘাসফুল, দুর্দিনে আরও দুমড়ে গেল কাস্তে-হাতুড়ি|url=https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/bangla/mahanagar+bengali-epaper-benmaha/lal+durge+ghasaphul+durdine+aarao+dumade+gel+kaste+hatudi-newsid-85079039|date=5 April 2018|accessdate=8 October 2019|work=Dailyhunt|language=bn|archivedate=3 September 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903070417/https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/bangla/mahanagar%20bengali-epaper-benmaha/lal%20durge%20ghasaphul%20durdine%20aarao%20dumade%20gel%20kaste%20hatudi-newsid-85079039}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=সিপিআইএম বিধায়ক এবার দল ছেড়ে তৃণমূলে|url=http://bengali.priyobandhu.com/cpim-mla-join-tmc/|accessdate=8 September 2019|date=5 April 2018|work=Priyo Bandhu Bangla|language=bn|archivedate=8 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008140501/http://bengali.priyobandhu.com/cpim-mla-join-tmc/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebem si dee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>5dx4k6g30ezju38yhw2p5v307ixexco</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jean Claude Mbanya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697017</id>
      <parentid>199435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T01:08:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697017</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8078" sha1="cpx1hu34divadjp85xmu0h08qy2wjqa" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Jean Claude Mbanya''' bụ prọfesọ [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] nke ọgwụ na Endocrinology. Ọ bụ Dean Doctoral School of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences na Mahadum nke Yaoundé 1.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Claude Mbanya {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/jean-claude-mbanya#:~:text=Jean%20Claude%20Mbanya%20is%20Professor,Obesity%20Centre%20at%20the%20Yaound%C3%A9|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=www.aasciences.africa|archivedate=2022-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709095952/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/jean-claude-mbanya#:~:text=Jean%20Claude%20Mbanya%20is%20Professor,Obesity%20Centre%20at%20the%20Yaound%C3%A9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Claude Mbanya|url=https://postgraduateeducation.hms.harvard.edu/faculty-staff/jean-claude-mbanya|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=postgraduateeducation.hms.harvard.edu|language=en|archivedate=2023-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204055422/https://postgraduateeducation.hms.harvard.edu/faculty-staff/jean-claude-mbanya}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=International Prevention Research Institute|url=https://i-pri.org/2015/04/02/jean-claude-mbanya/|accessdate=2024-09-03|archivedate=2020-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920182206/https://i-pri.org/2015/04/02/jean-claude-mbanya/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị nke Africa, World Academy of Sciences na Royal College of Physicians. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mbanya, Jean Claude Nganou|url=https://twas.org/directory/mbanya-jean-claude-nganou|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=TWAS|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụbu onye isi ala na ugbu a onye ndu nsọpụrụ nke International Diabetes Federation&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Mbanya nwetara akara ugo mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum nke Yaoundé na 1979. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Joseph|first=Schatz|date=2008|title=Jean Claude Mbanya: fighting diabetes in Africa|url=https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140673608607473.pdf|work=www.thelancet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara PhD na MRCP ya na Mahadum nke Newcastle upon Tyne. N'afọ 2011, ọ natara Doctor Philosophiae honoris causa site na Mahadum nke Oslo maka onyinye ya na ihe kpatara Ọrịa shuga.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=eMedEvents|url=https://www.emedevents.com/speaker-profile/jean-claude-n-mbanya.|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=www.emedevents.com|archivedate=2023-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204060124/https://www.emedevents.com/speaker-profile/jean-claude-n-mbanya.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ ezie na e nyere Mbanya agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ injinia kemịkal n'akụkụ mmalite nke ọrụ ya, nna ya nke na-arịa ọrịa shuga kpaliri ya ịghọ dọkịta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ na endocrinology, Postgraduate Dean nke Doctoral School of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences na Mahadum Yaoundé, na onye ndụmọdụ dọkịta na onye isi nke National Obesity Center na Mahadum nkuzi na Yaoundé.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Claude Mbanya {{!}} DCP3|url=https://dcp-3.org/editor/jean-claude-mbanya|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=dcp-3.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmasị nyocha ==
Mbanya lekwasịrị anya na ọrịa na-efe efe nke ọrịa ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa nke gụnyere ọrịa shuga na nsogbu ya, Ethno-pharmacology, Molecular Biology nke ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, Ọrịa thyroid na mmetụta ha na usoro nlekọta ahụike nke mba ndị na-emepe emepe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Partnership (IAP)|first=the InterAcademy|title=Jean Claude Mbanya|url=https://www.interacademies.org/person/jean-claude-mbanya|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=www.interacademies.org|date=17 May 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị otu na mkpakọrịta ==
Mbanya bụ onye otu African Academy of Sciences, World Academy of Sciences. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

== Onyinye ==
N'afọ 2004, ọ natara onyinye Harold Rifkin nke American Diabetes Association maka onyinye mba ụwa ya maka ihe kpatara ọrịa shuga na 2009 e nyekwara ya onyinye Philip Sherlock nke University Outreach Diabetes Group, Jamaica.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

* Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Shuchi Anand, David Watkins, Thomas Gaziano, Yangfeng Wu, Jean Claude Mbanya, Rachel Nugent: Ọrịa obi, iku ume, na nsogbu ndị metụtara ya: Ozi ndị dị mkpa na ntinye aka dị mkpa iji dozie ibu ya na mba ndị dị ala na nke etiti [10]''Nsogbu obi, iku ume, na ndị metụtara ya: Ozi ndị dị mkpa na ntinye aka dị mkpa iji dozie ibu arọ ya na mba ndị na-enweta ego dị ala na nke etiti &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=ScienceDirect.com {{!}} Science, health and medical journals, full text articles and books.|journal=Lancet (London, England)|date=2018|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32471-6|pmid=29108723|author=Prabhakaran|first=D.|volume=391|issue=10126|pages=1224–1236}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* Prabhakaran, Dorairaj; Anand, Shuchi; Gaziano, Thomas A.; Mbanya, Jean-Claude; Wu, Yangfeng; Nugent, Rachel, eds. Ọrịa shuga: Mmelite na ọrịa na-efe efe na ngwọta ndị nwere ike ime &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-1-4648-0518-9|title=Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5): Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Related Disorders|date=2017-11-17|publisher=The World Bank|isbn=978-1-4648-0518-9|editor=Prabhakaran|language=en|doi=10.1596/978-1-4648-0518-9_ch12|author=Prabhakaran|first=D.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sun, Hong; Saeedi, Pouya; Karuranga, Suvi; Pinkepank, Moritz; Ogurtsova, Katherine; Duncan, Bruce B.; Stein, Caroline; Basit, Abdul; Chan, Juliana C. N.; '''Mbanya, Jean Claude'''; Pavkov, Meda E.; Ramachandaran, Ambady; Wild, Sarah H.; James, Steven; Herman, William H: IDF Ọrịa shuga Atlas: Global, mpaghara na mba na-ọrịa shuga maka 2021 na atụmanya maka 2045 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sun|first=Hong|date=2022-01-01|title=IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045|journal=Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice|language=en|volume=183|pages=109119|doi=10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119|pmid=34879977|issn=0168-8227}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Mbanya, Jean Claude'''; Motala, Ayesha A; Sobngwi, Eugene; Assah, Felix K; Enoru, Sostanie: Ọrịa shuga na mpaghara Sahara Africa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mbanya|first=Jean Claude N|date=2010-06-26|title=Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673610605508|journal=The Lancet|language=en|volume=375|issue=9733|pages=2254–2266|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60550-8|pmid=20609971|issn=0140-6736}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sobngwi, E.; Mbanya, J.-C. N.; Unwin, N.C.; Kenne, A.P.; Fezeu, L.; Minkoulou, E. M.; Aspray, T. J.; Alberti, Kgmm: Mmega ahụ na mmekọrịta ya na oke ibu, ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa shuga n'obodo ukwu na ime obodo Cameroon''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sobngwi|first=E.|date=2002|title=Physical activity and its relationship with obesity, hypertension and diabetes in urban and rural Cameroon|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/0802008|journal=International Journal of Obesity|language=en|volume=26|issue=7|pages=1009–1016|doi=10.1038/sj.ijo.0802008|pmid=12080456|issn=1476-5497}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* Fisher, Edwin B.; Boothroyd, Renée I.; Coufal, Muchieh Maggy; Baumann, Linda C.; Mbanya, Jean Claude; Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane; Sanguanprasit, Boosaba; Tanasugarn, Chanuantong: Nkwado ndị ọgbọ maka njikwa onwe nke ọrịa shuga na-arụpụta ihe emelitere na ntọala mba ụwa  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fisher|first=Edwin B.|date=2012|title=Peer Support For Self-Management Of Diabetes Improved Outcomes In International Settings|journal=Health Affairs|language=en|volume=31|issue=1|pages=130–139|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0914|issn=0278-2715|pmid=22232103}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>cpx1hu34divadjp85xmu0h08qy2wjqa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iri Abụọ Dị Nsọ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697006</id>
      <parentid>515108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T22:52:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11718" sha1="mxv9x8gds6dlmlv0bncs1jln312s0xx" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Navy_nurse_corps_1908.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Foto ìgwè nke ndị nọọsụ ụgbọ mmiri iri abụọ mbụ, ndị a họpụtara na 1908]]
Ndị iri abụo dị nsọ bụ otu ndị nọọsụ bụ ndị otu nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na United States Navy na-anọchite anya Nọọsụ.  N'ịbụ nke e guzobere na 1908, Sacred Twenty nyere onyinye sara mbara n'oge agha, ọ bụghị nanị gụnyere ọzụzụ nke ndị nọọsụ ubi na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa, kamakwa inye mmemme mmụta maka ndị nọọsụ na mba ọzọ na akwụkwọ ndị ọkachamara na ngalaba nọọsụ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e guzobere Ndị Nọọsụ Ndị Agha na 1901, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ (BUMED) nke ndị agha mmiri mere mkpọsa iji mepụta otu nzukọ yiri nke ahụ maka onwe ya. Nzukọ ndị omeiwu nyere ikike ka e mepụta nzukọ ahụ na 13 Mee 1908, ebe a họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ dị ka ndị otu mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Greenwood&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greenwood|first=John T.|title=Medics at War: Military Medicine from Colonial Times to the 21st Century|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=2005|isbn=1-59114-344-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU2_7i3NFTMC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chọrọ ka ụmụ nwanyị ndị a nọrọ n'agbata afọ 22 na 44, ka ha bụrụ ụmụ amaala United States, ha enweghịkwa ike ịlụ di.[1]  Ọ bụ Esther Voorhees Hasson, onye bụbu onye otu ndị Nọọsụ ndị agha, onye a họpụtara dị ka onye nlekọta.[2] bụ onye isi ha na mbụ.  Hasson na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ jikọ aka họrọ ndị nọọsụ iri na itoolu ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị ahọpụtara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nọọsụ dị iche iche ma nwee ọzụzụ n'ọtụtụ nka ndị nọọsụ. 

E kenyere ndị Sacred Twenty na US Naval Hospital na Washington, D.C maka ọzụzụ mbụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Reeves&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reeves|first=Connie L.|title=It's Our Military, Too! Women and the U.S. Military.|year=1996|publisher=Temple University Press|location=Philadelphia|isbn=1-4399-0147-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INNDi8ONLJwC|editor=Judith Stiehm}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma mesịa kenye ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Washington, New York City, Norfolk, na Annapolis maka ọrụ nlekọta. [6] E mechara gbasaa ọrụ ndị ahụ n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ gụnyere Philadelphia Ụda Puget Sound. [6] Na mba ofesi, e wuru ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha mmiri US na Guam, Samoa, na Philippines ebe ụfọdụ n'ime ndị Sacred Twenty jere ozi.[7]

Ndị agha mmiri enyeghị ha ụlọ ma ọ bụ nri, ya mere ndị nọọsụ gbazitere ụlọ nke ha ma nye ha nri nke ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;USN&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=White Task Force: The Story of the Nurse Corps, United States Navy, Issues 93–94|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-dFyMQEACAAJ|author=United States. Navy Dept. Bureau of Medicine and Surgery|year=1945}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910, Superintendent Hasson kwuru na arịrịọ na-ebelata site n'aka ndị ruru eru na Nọọsụ Corps, ma mesịa gbaa mbọ maka atụmatụ ndị dị ka ịkwụ ụgwọ ka mma na ibelata ọnụahịa nke arịrịọ site n'ịhapụ ajụjụ ọnụ n'onwe ya ma jiri ihe edere ede dochie ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meyer&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Meyer|first=Emily|title=An Encyclopedia of American Women at War : From the Home Front to the Battlefields|year=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|isbn=978-1-59884-443-6|pages=277–279|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=drE50WEN1WUC|editor=Lisa Tendrich Frank|chapter=Esther Voorhees Hasson (1867–1942)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbido, ndị nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ kpachapụrụ anya banyere echiche nke iwebata ndị nọọsụ nwanyị n'ime ọnọdụ na-enweghị ndị ọrịa nwanyị n'ihi na ha kwenyere na ha nwere ike ịdọpụ uche ndị ọrịa nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Frank&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=An Encyclopedia of American Women at War : From the Home Front to the Battlefields|year=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|isbn=978-1-59884-443-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=drE50WEN1WUC|editor=Lisa Tendrich Frank|chapter=Navy Nurse Corps}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi ya, ndị nọọsụ nwoke dị ugbu a, ndị na-enwetaghị ọzụzụ zuru oke, rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ nọọsụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Frank&quot; /&gt; Afọ ole na ole mgbe e guzobere Holy Twenty na 1908, Otú ọ dị, ndị nọọsụ nwanyị malitere ịkwado ọrụ a na Hospital Corps, ọbụna na mba ofesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Frank&quot; /&gt;

== Ozi ==
Na mgbakwunye na inye nlekọta ahụike n'ọgbọ agha na ọzụzụ nke ndị nọọsụ mpaghara iji mee otu ihe ahụ, ndị Sacred Twenty mekwara ọtụtụ mmemme ndị ọzọ n'oge ọrụ ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Chief Nurse Elizabeth Leonhardt, onye rutere n'ụlọ ọgwụ Naval dị na Guam n'afọ 1911, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, kamakwa o mepụtara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ maka ụmụ nwanyị Chamorro. Ụmụ nwanyị isii gara klas nke mbụ, bụ nke e mesịrị gbasaa n'ihi mmasị.  Klas ndị ọzọ gụnyere mkparịta ụka gbasara ụkwara nta na ọzụzụ na nkuzi ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ.[11]  Leonhardt meberekwa ụfọdụ ọzụzụ na midwifery, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi nsogbu nke onwe ya chere na ụzọ obodo maka ọgwụgwọ.[1][2]  Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ achọpụtala na nchegbu ndị a nwere ike ịbụ na ọ bụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nwoke na nwanyị na-emere ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ebe okpomọkụ.

Chief Nurse Beatrice Bowman, onye bịarutere na 1916, kụzikwaara ọmụmụ ihe na ịmụ nwa na nọọsụ bara uru, nke mechara nye ndị nọọsụ a zụrụ azụ ohere inye nlekọta ahụike zuru oke n'obodo ndị e kenyere ha.[15] Ka e mesịrị, mgbe Bowman ghọrọ Superintendent, o mere nyocha iwu nke ụlọ ọgwụ ụgbọ mmiri niile iji mepụta ụkpụrụ dị mma nke nọọsụ na iji nweta ahụmịhe nke ihe ịma aka dị iche iche ụlọ ọgwụ na ndị nọọsụ chere ihu. A makwaara Bowman dị ka onye gbara ndị nọọsụ ndị agha mmiri ume ka ha gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ha ma nọgide na-enwe ọganihu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ site n'ịga ọmụmụ ihe postgraduate.[16]

Onye nlekọta Lenah Higbee lekwasịrị anya n'ịkpọsa na ịkwalite aha ndị nọọsụ.  Ọ na-ebipụtakarị akụkọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkachamara dị ka American Journal of Nursing ma gbaa ndị nọọsụ ume ka ha nyekwa aka.

== Ndị otu ==
[[Usòrò:J_Beatrice_Bowman_official.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|194x194px|Josephine Beatrice Bowman, onye nlekọta nke atọ nke United States Navy Nurse CorpsNdị Nọọsụ nke United States Navy]]
[[Usòrò:Lenah_Higbee.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|185x185px|Lenah Higbee, onye nlekọta nke abụọ nke United States Navy Nurse CorpsNdị Nọọsụ nke United States Navy]]
Ndị Sacrete Twenty gụnyere ndị Nọọsụ atọ na ndị isi nọọsụ iri na abụọ. Ha bụ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h52000/h52960l.htm|title=Photo # NH 52960 picture data|publisher=History.navy.mil|date=21 December 1999|accessdate=28 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# Josephine Beatrice Bowman, onye isi nke atọ nke ndị nọọsụ nke ndị agha mmiri, 1922-1935
# Sara M. Cox
# Clare L. De Ceu
# Mary H. Du Bose
# Estelle Hine
# Elizabeth M. Hewitt
# Esther Voorhees Hasson, onye isi mbụ nke ndị nọọsụ ụgbọ mmiri, 1908-1911;
# Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee, onye isi nke abụọ nke ndị nọọsụ ụgbọ mmiri, 1911-1922;
# Della V. Knight
# Elizabeth Leonhardt
# Florence T. Milburn
# Margaret D. Murray
# Sara B. Myer
# Ethel R. Parsons
# Adah M. Pendleton
# Martha E. Pringle
# Isabelle Rose Roy
# Boniface T. Small
# Victoria White
# Elizabeth J. Wells

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* Budreau, Lisa M. ''Answering the Call : The U.S. Army Nurse Corps, 1917–1919 : A Commemorative Tribute to Military Nursing in World War I''. Washington, DC : Office of the Surgeon General, Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 2008. {{ISBN|0-16-081724-2}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-16-081724-2|0-16-081724-2]] {{OCLC|244293333}}.
* Daly, Nora Elizabeth. ''Memoirs of a World War I Nurse''. [S.l.] : Iuniverse Inc., 2011. {{ISBN|1-4620-4350-X}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-4620-4350-X|1-4620-4350-X]] {{OCLC|757082270}}.
* Gavin, Lettie. ''American Women in World War I : They Also Served''. Niwot, Colo. : University Press of Colorado, 1997. {{ISBN|0-87081-432-X}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-87081-432-X|0-87081-432-X]] {{OCLC|35270026}}.
* Hallett, Christine E. ''Containing Trauma : Nursing Work in the First World War''. Manchester : Manchester University Press, 2009. {{ISBN|0-7190-7958-6}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7190-7958-6|0-7190-7958-6]] {{OCLC|430839395}}.
* Hunter, Nick. ''Women in World War I''. Chicago, Illinois : Heinemann Library, [2014]. {{ISBN|1-4329-8084-X}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-4329-8084-X|1-4329-8084-X]] {{OCLC|818865913}} .
* Lamb, Helen Jordan. ''World War I : An American Nurse with the British Troops in France, Nov. 1916-Feb. 1919''. Provo, Utah : Stevenson's Genealogical Center, 1981. {{OCLC|9040680}}[[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[[oclc:9040680|9040680]].
* Powell, Anne. ''Women in the War Zone : Hospital Service in the First World War''. Gloucestershire : History Press, 2009. {{ISBN|0-7509-5059-5}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7509-5059-5|0-7509-5059-5]] {{OCLC|223910154}}.
* Sarnecky, Mary T. ''A History of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps''. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. {{ISBN|0-8122-3502-9}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8122-3502-9|0-8122-3502-9]] {{OCLC|40776705}}.
* Stevenson, Sarah Sand. ''Lamp for a Soldier : The Caring Story of a Nurse in World War I''. Bismarck : North Dakota State Nurses' Association, 1976. {{OCLC|3511827}}[[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[[oclc:3511827|3511827]].
* United States, and National Naval Medical Center (U.S.). ''Navy Nursing The Traditions Continue'' (film). Bethesda, MD: National Naval Medical Center, 1996. {{OCLC|50155974}}[[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[[oclc:50155974|50155974]]
* Wigle, Shari Lynn and Anderson, Grace. ''Pride of America, We're With You : The Letters of Grace Anderson, U.S. Army Nurse Corps, World War I''. Rockville, MD : Seaboard Press, 2007. {{ISBN|1-59663-772-2}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-59663-772-2|1-59663-772-2]] {{OCLC|232626105}}.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220625193401/https://www.armedforcesmuseum.com/wwi-and-wwii-us-navy-nurse-corps/ WWI na WWII US Navy Nurse Corps.]
* [http://www.defense.gov/specials/womenhist2002/navy.html Ndị Nọọsụ Ndị Agha Mmiri.]
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/prs-tpic/nurses/nurses.htm Ndị nọọsụ na ndị agha mmiri US.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210422033250/https://marinersmuseum.org/sites/micro/women/military/nurses.htm Ndị Nọọsụ Ụgbọ Mmiri]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140503120514/http://navylog.navymemorial.org/Exhibits/NavyMedicine/NurseCorps/tabid/220/Default.aspx Ndị Nọọsụ.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115045/http://navymedicine.navylive.dodlive.mil/archives/2834 &quot;Sacred Twenty&quot;: Ndị Nọọsụ Mbụ nke Ụgbọ Mmiri.]</text>
      <sha1>mxv9x8gds6dlmlv0bncs1jln312s0xx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Julie Macklowe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697026</id>
      <parentid>197879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T03:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7138" sha1="3zq5s8ob04tkwv69wvzppp1ihu3368i" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Jean-george_julie_macklowe.jpg|thumb| Julie Macklowe na onye isi nri Jean-Georges Vongerichten]]
'''Julie Macklowe''' (amuru '''Julie Lerner na''' Disemba 1977) bu onye ndi America. Mgbe ọ lụsịrị n'ime ezinụlọ Maclowe, ọ bụ obere oge onye njikwa ego mkpuchi mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ 12 na-arụ ọrụ na Wall Street. &lt;ref name=&quot;CNBC&quot;&gt;&quot;Katie Little. &quot;[https://www.cnbc.com/id/101011488 A hedge fund manager’s unexpected, second act in cosmetics]&quot;. [[CNBC]], September 7, 2013. Accessed August 25, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rubin|first=Julia|title=BEAUTY BEAT: Julie Macklowe Gives Us The Lowdown On vbeauté|url=http://www.styleite.com/beauty/vbeaute-julie-macklowe/|work=STYLEITE|publisher=Styleite, LLC|date=2012|accessdate=2024-10-11|archivedate=2015-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001101221/http://www.styleite.com/beauty/vbeaute-julie-macklowe/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye enyemaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://iconiclife.com/marvelous-the-macklowe-single-malt/|title=Marvelous Macklowe Single Malt}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, ọ wepụtara The Maclowe, mmanya mmanya whiskey otu America. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-06|title=Julie Macklowe's Latest Venture? An American Single-Malt Whiskey|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/the-macklowe-american-single-malt-whiskey-launch|accessdate=2022-05-26|work=Vogue|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-05-09|title=There's a New Whiskey Winning Over Wall Street|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-09/macklowe-whiskey-is-winning-over-wall-street-with-luxury-american-single-malt|accessdate=2022-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ tọhapụrụ vbeauté, bụ ihiẹn rị ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Uticone|first=Christina|title=A SENSITIVE SUBJECT: SKIN CARE LINE VBEAUTÉ LAUNCHES IN HOUSTON|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/arts/a-sensitive-subject-skin-care-line-vbeaut-launches-in-houston-6394955|work=Houston Press|publisher=Houston Press LP|date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndabere ==
Macklowe mụrụ na Aspen ma zụlite na [[Arizona]], &lt;ref name=&quot;AI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://avenueinsider.com/2011/03/chic-of-the-week-julie-macklowe/|title=Chic of the Week: Julie Macklowe|author=Peter Davis|date=18 March 2011|work=Avenue Insider|publisher=Manhattan Media|accessdate=18 July 2011|archivedate=13 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713135006/http://avenueinsider.com/2011/03/chic-of-the-week-julie-macklowe/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ada Frank Lerner. Ọ weghaara ụlọ ọrụ T-shirt nke nna nna ya wee gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ejiji egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Magazine&quot;&gt;Clark, Evan (1 December 2010) &quot;Julie Macklowe: Beginning with a Bauble.&quot; ''Women's Wear Daily''. p 3-4.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụchara BA na akụnụba yana BS na azụmahịa, na-agụsị akwụkwọ magna cum laude na Mahadum Virginia McIntire School of Commerce na 1999. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ natara mmalite mmalite na mpaghara ego [[New York City|New York]] mgbe ọ na-aga klas John Griffin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== 2000-2008: Ọrụ mbụ ===
Na 2000, Maclowe rụrụ ọrụ na Chase Capital Management (ugbu a JPMorgan Partners ) na Seoul na [[Hong Kong]] ebe o nyere aka hazie leverage buyouts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Magazine&quot;&gt;Clark, Evan (1 December 2010) &quot;Julie Macklowe: Beginning with a Bauble.&quot; ''Women's Wear Daily''. p 3-4.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wwd.com/business-news/forecasts-analysis/julie-macklowe-as-fashion-backer-3393299?full=true &quot;Julie Macklowe as Fashion Backer&quot;] ''Women's Wear Daily''. December 1, 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata 2003 na 2006, Macklowe bụ onye isi njikwa nke Metropolitan Capital Management, na 2006, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke SAC, ebe ọ na-ejikwa ntinye ego maka Sigma Capital Management.

=== 2009-2010: Maclowe Asset Management ===
Na 2009, nke Millennium Partners kwadoro, Maclowe meghere ego mkpuchi nde $250 nke ya, Macklowe Asset Management. N'October 2010, Macklowe mechiri ego ahụ iji gbasoo itinye ego nke ya na azụmahịa ejiji. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.forbes.com/sites/kirstenbischoff/2012/02/06/five-successful-female-entrepreneurs-who-pivoted-out-of-the-finance-industry/ &quot;Five Successful Female Entrepreneurs Who Pivoted Out of the Finance Industry&quot;] ''Forbes''. 2/06/2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara n'afọ na-esote, ọ sịrị, &quot;Ahụbeghị m ngwaahịa kemgbe ụbọchị m hapụrụ. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bazaar&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Julie Macklowe: A Fashionable Life|journal=Harper's Bazaar|issue=September 2011|pages=504–509|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/magazine/feature-articles/julie-macklowe-interview-0911}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2010-2020: Ntinye ego ụlọ ọrụ Ejiji ===
 
Macklowe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Seven Bar Foundation, nke na-abaghị uru nke na-enye microfinance maka ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na kọmitii ndị enyi maka New Yorkers maka ụmụaka, nke na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ nke na-elekwasị anya na ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụaka na-azụ ụmụ, na Ụlọ Ahịa Ụlọ Ọrụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art, bụ onye o nyere onyinye anọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111903703604576584960373188074 &quot;Charity Ushers In Fall Galas&quot;] ''Wall Street Journal''. September 22, 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;   

Mgbe Hurricane Sandy dara New York, Macklowe na ezinụlọ ya kwere nkwa ịkpọbata ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ebe obibi ha dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa .&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)&quot;&gt;a chọrọ nkọwa&lt;/span&gt;]]'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Macklowe na-anọdụ na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ nke Mahadum Virginia McIntire School of Commerce . &lt;ref name=&quot;Bazaar&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu bọọdụ ndụmọdụ ntọala maka izu Ejiji na Lincoln Center, &lt;ref name=&quot;School&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120621095837/http://www.commerce.virginia.edu/aboutus/boards/advisoryboard/Pages/JulieLernerMacklowe.aspx &quot;Julie Lerner Macklowe.&quot;] ''University of Virginia McIntire School of Commerce''. Retrieved 10 July 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; onye isi oche ugbu a nke Fashion Institute of Technology 's Couture Council, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Couture Council|url=https://www.fitnyc.edu/museum/couture-council/index.php|accessdate=2022-07-09|work=www.fitnyc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye na-elekọta 2015 Couture Council Luncheon. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://guestofaguest.com/new-york/you-should-know/you-should-know-julie-macklowe|title=You Should Know: Julie Macklowe|work=Guest of a Guest|accessdate=2024-10-11|archivedate=2024-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421025905/https://guestofaguest.com/new-york/you-should-know/you-should-know-julie-macklowe}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
2006, Macklowe bụ onye isi njikwa nke Metropolitan Capital Management, na 2006, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke SAC, ebe{{Reflist|2}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>3zq5s8ob04tkwv69wvzppp1ihu3368i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ikpe ndina n'ike nke Ajmer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697005</id>
      <parentid>197865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T22:03:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24226" sha1="6j7v1k44lqde40yi6x66m4k94uf03dn" xml:space="preserve">
 

Asịrị nke Ajmer nke afọ 1992 bụ ọtụtụ ndị omekome na mpụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị 250 nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ/kọleji ndị dị n'agbata afọ 11 na 20 bụ ndị a kọrọ na mpụ a metụtara.

Ndị omempụ ahụ bụ Farooq na Nafees Chishti duziri, bụ ndị ezinaụlọ Khadim nke Ajmer Sharif Dargah agbatịkwuru. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, na-agwụ na 1992, ha rapaara ndị ọ metụtara gaa n'ụlọ ọrụ ugbo dịpụrụ adịpụ ma ọ bụ bungalow, bụ ebe otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ikom ahụ wakporo ha ma na-ese foto gba ọtọ ma ọ bụ na-ekpughe ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ iji gbochie ụmụ nwanyị ikwu okwu..[1] Asịrị ahụ pụtara ìhè site n'akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara, Dainik Navajyoti, na nyocha ndị uwe ojii mechara, n'agbanyeghị ebubo nke ndị ọchịchị obodo mara na mbụ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kranti|first=Vijay|title=Murder of Ajmer daily editor exposes sordid sex scandal involving criminals, politicians|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/crime-stories/story/19921015-murder-of-ajmer-daily-editor-exposes-sordid-sex-scandal-involving-criminals-politicians-767014-2012-12-26|work=India Today|date=26 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N.K. Patni, onye na-ahụ maka ndị uwe ojii mgbe ahụ nke ngalaba CID-Mpụ, kwuru na ikpe a pụtara n'oge esemokwu obodo na-abawanye na India, na-eso L.K. Advani's rat yatra na ọnwa ole na ole tupu mbibi Babri Masjid. Patni kọwapụtara ihe ịma aka ndị dị n'ịgbochi ịkparịta ụka n'okwu ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi eboro ebubo bụ ndị Alakụba na ọtụtụ ndị ihe metụtara bụ ndị Hindu..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yadav|first=Jyoti|date=2022-01-29|title=Gangraped in teens, visiting courts as grandmothers: 1992 Ajmer horror is an open wound|url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/gangraped-in-teens-visiting-courts-as-grandmothers-1992-ajmer-horror-is-an-open-wound/814073/|accessdate=2024-03-31|work=ThePrint|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 1992, e boro ndị omempụ iri na asatọ ebubo, otu n'ime ha gburu onwe ya na 1994. Mmadụ asatọ mbụ a mara ikpe ọnwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Rajasthan mechara tọhapụ mmadụ anọ n'afọ 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;indianexpress.com2&quot;&gt;(the journalist who broke {{Cite web|date=2018-02-25|title=Almost three decades after a rape, blackmail case rocked Ajmer, surrender of an accused opens old wounds|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthan-almost-three-decades-after-a-rape-blackmail-case-rocked-ajmer-surrender-of-an-accused-opens-old-wounds-5076914/|accessdate=2020-06-12|work=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2007, ụlọ ikpe na-agba ọsọ mara Farooq Chishti ikpe mana a tọhapụrụ ya n'afọ 2013 mgbe ọ nọsịrị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-05|title=1992 Ajmer horror: Recalling India's biggest rape and sex exploitation scandal|url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/1992-ajmer-horror-recalling-indias-biggest-rape-and-sex-exploitation-scandal-3429615.html|accessdate=2023-06-17|work=|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rajasthan DGP Omendra Bhardwaj lara ezumike nká kwuru na mmetụta nke onye a na-ebo ebubo mere ka o sie ike maka ndị ahụ ịgba akaebe.&lt;ref name=&quot;sc112&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mukherjee|first=Deep|date=25 February 2018|title=Almost three decades after a rape, blackmail case rocked Ajmer, surrender of an accused opens old wounds|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthan-almost-three-decades-after-a-rape-blackmail-case-rocked-ajmer-surrender-of-an-accused-opens-old-wounds-5076914/|accessdate=2 August 2018|work=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwetara na ọtụtụ ndị merụrụ ahụ jụrụ ịgba akaebe n'ihi ihere na mmetụta nwere ike ịkpata ha n'ọdịnihu, nchegbu nke Ụlọikpe Kasụ Elu kwetara n'ihe ọ chọpụtara. E jikọtara ikpe ahụ na mpụ ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ, gụnyere itinye aka na Khaleel Chishti, onye metụtara ikpe igbu ọchụ na Ajmer na 1992. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-12-22|title=Jailed Pakistan doctor Chisty's clemency plea rejected|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jailed-pakistan-doctor-chistyamprsquos-clemency-plea-rejected/articleshow/11200947.cms|accessdate=2023-06-17|work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==
Achọpụtara na ọrụ nbibi ahụ bụ ndị omekome dị iche iche mere. Otu ìgwè ndị nwoke nwere mmetụta n'ime obodo nọ na-achọ ụmụ agbọghọ: dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke mbụ Farooq Chishti tọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Ajmer ma were ya foto mmekọahụ.[1] Mgbe ahụ, onye eboro ebubo gbaghaara nwa agbọghọ ahụ ime ka ha mata ụmụ klas ya na ndị enyi ya. N'ikpeazụ, a ga-edina ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọzọ n'ike, megbuo ha, ma mee ka ha see foto ha n'ụlọ ọrụ ugbo.[1] Usoro ahụ gara n'ihu, ebe ndị otu ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-agbasawanye ọrụ ya ma na-emegbu ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ụmụ agbọghọ. Ha na-ese foto ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ ka ha nọ n'ọnọdụ ndị na-emebi emebi, na-eji ihe onyonyo a na-erigbu ndị ihe metụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;outlookindia1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=746397|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130630024643/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=746397|archivedate=2013-06-30|title=Ajmer Sex Scandal: Accused Nabbed After 19 Years|publisher=news.outlookindia.com|date=|accessdate=2013-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usoro iheomume ==
Usoro iheomume a ma ama nke ndina n'ike Ajmer malitere na 1990. Otu n'ime ndị ahụ nwụrụ bụ nwa akwụkwọ klas 12 na Savitri School, onye chọrọ isonye na pati Congress. Otu onye maara ya mere ka ọ mata Nafees na Farooq Chishti nke mesiri ya obi ike na ha nwere mmetụta ma nwee ike inyere ya aka iru ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yadav|first=Jyoti|date=2022-01-29|title=Gangraped in teens, visiting courts as grandmothers: 1992 Ajmer horror is an open wound|url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/gangraped-in-teens-visiting-courts-as-grandmothers-1992-ajmer-horror-is-an-open-wound/814073/|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=ThePrint|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka akaebe ya si kwuo, nke edere na mkpebi ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke afọ 2003, a kwadebere ya, metọọ ya n'ụzọ mmekọahụ, ma mesịa bụrụ onye ndị Chishti abụọ. Ha manyere ya ka ọ kpọbata ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọzọ n'ime ha, mgbe mgbe n'okpuru ọdịdị nke inyere ha aka isonye na Congress. Nafees na Farooq nwetara ntụkwasị obi ya site n'inye ya ọfụma n'ụgbọala ha ma kwe nkwa ikwurịta banyere ịbanye na nnọkọ ahụ. Kama nke ahụ, ha kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, ebe Nafees wakporo ya ma yie ndụ ya egwu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kpughere ihe merenụ. Nke a bụ mmalite nke usoro mwakpo yiri nke a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yadav|first=Jyoti|date=2022-01-29|title=Gangraped in teens, visiting courts as grandmothers: 1992 Ajmer horror is an open wound|url=https://theprint.in/ground-reports/gangraped-in-teens-visiting-courts-as-grandmothers-1992-ajmer-horror-is-an-open-wound/814073/|accessdate=2024-03-31|work=ThePrint|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-eme ya, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ka ndị ahụ bụrụ ụmụnne ya, ga-akpọ ha ka ha gaa &quot;nzukọ&quot; n'ụlọ ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ bungalow Farooq na Foy Sagar Road. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị a bụ ndị otu ma ọ bụ karịa ndị ikom nyere ọgwụ ọjọọ ma wakpo mmekọahụ, ndị na-ejikarị foto nke ndina n'ike iji mee ka ndị ahụ gbachie nkịtị.&lt;ref name=&quot;inf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=एक-एक कर फार्महाउस पर बुलाया, 100 लड़कियों का रेप किया|url=https://www.thelallantop.com/tehkhana/ajmer-rape-case-infamous-rape-case-in-indian-history/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=LallanTop|language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bharat|first=E. T. V.|date=2024-08-20|title=POCSO Court Convicts 6 More In 1992 Ajmer Rape-Blackmail Case; Over 100 Girls Victims|url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!state/posco-court-convicts-6-more-in-1992-ajmer-rape-blackmail-case-over-100-girls-were-gangraped-enn24082003976|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=ETV Bharat News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gbakwara akaebe na ya na onye ọzọ e gburu na mbụ chọrọ enyemaka n'aka Onye uwe ojii, onye mere ka ha mata onye uwe ojii nọ na ngalaba ndị uwe ojii pụrụ iche nke Ajmer. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a natara oku iyi egwu, o doro anya na ndị uwe ojii na-akwado ma ọ bụ enweghị ike inye nchebe. N'otu oge, otu onye òtù ndị omempụ, Moijullah, dọrọ ya aka ná ntị na &quot;egwuregwu ha na-egwu bụ egwuregwu ha na-egwuri egwu ogologo oge gara aga,&quot; na-emesi ike ọdịdị siri ike nke netwọk ndị omempaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ezinụlọ Chishti, ndị nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'okpukpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ọnọdụ ha chebere ha. Dị ka onye nta akụkọ Santosh Gupta si kwuo, ndị ọrụ mmanye iwu, site na ndị isi ndị uwe ojii ruo ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-achọkarị ndị Chishtis ka ha nọrọ n'okwu iwu, na-eme ka o sie ike ịza ajụjụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ihe ihere ahụ bịara n'ihu ọha mgbe ndị ọrụ nọ na ụlọ nyocha foto, ebe ndị na-eme ya nwere foto ha na-emebi iwu, malitere ikesa foto ndị ahụ. Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, turu ọnụ banyere foto ndị ahụ nye onye agbata obi ya, Devendra Jain, onye mechara depụtaghachi ma kesaa ha na ''Dainik Navajyoti'' na otu Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) . Ndị ọrụ VHP zigara ndị uwe ojii foto ahụ, na-akpali nyocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-08-20|title=What is the sensational Ajmer sex case in which 6 got life terms after 32 years|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ajmer-sex-scandal-case-6-accused-life-imprisonment-after-32-years-5-lakh-each-fine-pocso-court-2585314-2024-08-20|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1992, onye nta akụkọ Santosh Gupta bipụtara akụkọ mbụ gbasara mmegbu mmekọahụ na ''Dainik Navajyoti''. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ akụkọ nke abụọ na 15 Mee 1992, nke gụnyere foto ndị na-adịghị mma nke ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, nke kpatara mkpesa ọha na eze. Ikpe ahụ nwetara nlebara anya zuru oke, nke dugara na mmechi zuru oke nke Ajmer na 18 Mee 1992, nke iwe ọha na eze kpatara maka ihe ihere ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Called one by one to the farmhouse, raped 100 girls, that tarnished story of Rajasthan Ajmer 1992 Dargah – The Scoop India|url=https://thescoop.in/2022/03/25/called-one-by-one-to-the-farmhouse-raped-100-girls-that-tarnished-story-of-rajasthan-ajmer-1992-dargah/|accessdate=2024-08-20|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821001745/https://thescoop.in/2022/03/25/called-one-by-one-to-the-farmhouse-raped-100-girls-that-tarnished-story-of-rajasthan-ajmer-1992-dargah/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-17|title=Ajmer 92: The gangrape and blackmail case that shook the city|url=https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/ajmer-92-the-gangrape-and-blackmail-case-that-shook-the-city-12878542.html|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=Firstpost|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha ==
 
Onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Navjyoti, Deenbandhu Chaudhary, kwetara na ndị ọrụ mmanye iwu obodo maara ihe ihere ahụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ tupu akụkọ ahụ agbawaa, mana ha hapụrụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo ahụ ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:O1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kranti|first=Vijay|date=December 26, 2012|title=Murder of Ajmer daily editor exposes sordid sex scandal involving criminals, politicians|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/crime/story/19921015-murder-of-ajmer-daily-editor-exposes-sordid-sex-scandal-involving-criminals-politicians-767014-2012-12-26|accessdate=2021-05-02|work=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chaudhary kwuru na ha mechara kpebie ịga n'ihu na akụkọ ahụ n'ihi na nke ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ naanị ụzọ isi mee ka gọọmentị mpaghara mee ihe. N'ikpeazụ, ndị uwe ojii tinyere akwụkwọ FIR megide mmadụ asatọ n'ime ndị a na-ebo ebubo. Nnyocha ndị ọzọ mere ka e boo ndị ikom 18 ebubo na esemokwu dị elu n'obodo ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị.

Ndị mmadụ gara n'okporo ámá iji mee ngagharị iwe na esemokwu n'ime obodo. A manyere bandh ụbọchị atọ na akụkọ na-esote banyere mmegbu na egwu malitere ịbata. Rajasthan DGP Omendra Bhardwaj, onye bụ osote Inspector General nke ndị uwe ojii na Ajmer n'oge ahụ, kwuru na ndị isi obodo na ego nke ndị a na-ebo ebubo gbochiri ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ịbịa. E kwenyere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ bụ ọtụtụ narị. Nchọpụta ọzọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ anwụworị site na igbu onwe ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;sc11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthan-almost-three-decades-after-a-rape-blackmail-case-rocked-ajmer-surrender-of-an-accused-opens-old-wounds-5076914/|title=Almost three decades after a rape, blackmail case rocked Ajmer, surrender of an accused opens old wounds|date=25 February 2018|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=2 August 2018|first=Deep|author=Mukherjee}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị uwe ojii Rajasthan Special Operations Group (SOG) jidere Salim Chishti, 42, otu n'ime ndị a na-ebo ebubo site na Khalid Mohalla na obodo Ajmer na 4 Jenụwarị 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;mid-day1992&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-01-04|title=Accused in 1992 Ajmer sex scandal case arrested|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/jan/041211-Accused-in-1992-Ajmer-sex-scandal-case-arrested.htm|accessdate=2013-05-13|publisher=Mid-day.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onye a na-ebo ebubo ==
E boro mmadụ iri na itoolu a na-ebo ebubo na ha tọọrọ mmadụ. Onye a na-ebo ebubo bụ Farooq Chishti bụ onye isi oche nke Ajmer Youth Congress. Nafees Chishti bụ osote onye isi oche nke Ajmer Indian National Congress na Anwar Chishti bụkwa odeakwụkwọ jikọtara Ajmer Indian Nacional Congress. Moijullah (nke a na-akpọ Puttan), Ishrat Ali, Anwar Chishti, na Shamshuddin (nke a Na-akpọ Meradona) bụkwa ndị ụlọ ikpe mara ikpe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-25|title=Almost three decades after a rape, blackmail case rocked Ajmer, surrender of an accused opens old wounds|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthan-almost-three-decades-after-a-rape-blackmail-case-rocked-ajmer-surrender-of-an-accused-opens-old-wounds-5076914/|accessdate=2020-06-15|work=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo n'okwu ahụ nwara ịgbapụ, onye na-anọghị n'ụlọ Suhail Ghani zoro ruo afọ 26 tupu ya enyefee onwe ya na 2018 mgbe e jidere onye na-agba ọsọ Salim Chishti na 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-25|title=Almost three decades after a rape, blackmail case rocked Ajmer, surrender of an accused opens old wounds|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthan-almost-three-decades-after-a-rape-blackmail-case-rocked-ajmer-surrender-of-an-accused-opens-old-wounds-5076914/|accessdate=2024-08-21|work=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye ọzọ a na-ebo ebubo, Syed Almas, ka bụ onye na-agba ọsọ ma na-achọsi ike na India. E kwenyere na ọ gbagara [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]. Central Bureau of Investigation nyere Interpol ọkwa uhie maka ya na ebubo ndina n'ike na mpụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=View Red Notices|url=https://www.interpol.int/How-we-work/Notices/Red-Notices/View-Red-Notices#2005-51592|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=www.interpol.int|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ikpe ==
Dị ka ndị uwe ojii na ndị NGO na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị si kwuo, ọ na-esiri ike ịmepụta ikpe megide ndị na-eme ya, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị merụrụ ahụ achọghị ịbịa n'ihu. Otú ọ dị, foto na vidiyo ndị e ji mee ka ndị ahụ na-emegbu emegbu nyere aka ịmata ndị a na-ebo ebubo ma wuo ikpe megide ha.

A chọpụtara mmadụ iri atọ nwụrụ na nyocha ahụ. N'ime ndị a, ọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka ikpe iri na abụọ tinyere akwụkwọ, na iri mechara pụọ. Naanị mmadụ abụọ merụrụ ahụ gbara ikpe ahụ. 

N'ime mmadụ iri na asatọ a na-ebo ebubo na ha na-atọrọ mmadụ na ndina n'ike n'okpuru Iwu Iwu India na Iwu Nnọchiteanya nke Ụmụ nwanyị (Mmachibido Iwu), otu onye anwụọla site na igbu onwe ya. N'afọ 2003, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Rajasthan kwadoro mkpebi ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/main-accused-in-ajmer-sex-scandal-surrenders-after-26-years/articleshow/62938690.cms|title=Main accused in Ajmer sex scandal surrenders after 26 years - Times of India|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=16 February 2018|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2004, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu jụrụ arịrịọ abụọ steeti tinyere, yana ndị a mara ikpe. Otu oche nke Justice N. Santosh Hegde na Justice BP Singh belatara ikpe ndụ ha ruo afọ iri, a tọhapụrụ ha ozugbo ka ha mechara ikpe ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Prasad|first=Sheetal|title=1992 Ajmer Scandal: 6 Accused Sentenced To Life Imprisonment|url=https://news24online.com/india/ajmer-sex-scandal-pocso-court-convicts-6-accused-after-32-years/319415/|accessdate=2024-08-21|work=News24|language=en|archivedate=2024-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821001742/https://news24online.com/india/ajmer-sex-scandal-pocso-court-convicts-6-accused-after-32-years/319415/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 August 2024|title=Pocso court awards life term to six in 1992 Ajmer rape cases|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pocso-court-awards-life-term-to-six-in-1992-ajmer-rape-cases-101724178481113.html|work=The Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mara Farooq Chishti dị ka onye isi mgbaka, mana ụlọ ikpe na-agba ọsọ mechara maa ya ikpe n'afọ 2007. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Rajasthan kwadoro mkpebi ahụ mana belatara ikpe ya nke mere ka a tọhapụ ya na 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-08-21|title=Ajmer sex scandal: Pocso court hands life sentence to 6 more accused in 1992 case|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1992-ajmer-gangrape-blackmail-case-pocso-court-hands-life-sentence-to-6-more-accused/articleshow/112656413.cms|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2024, ụlọ ikpe POCSO pụrụ iche dị na Ajmer mara mmadụ isii a na-ebo ebubo ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ ha niile. Ndị a mara ikpe bụ Nafees Chishti, Naseem onye a na-akpọ Tarzan, Salim Chishti، Iqbal Bhati, Sohail Ghani na Syed Zameer Hussain. N'etiti ha, Naseem onye a na-akpọ Tarzan gbapụrụ na 1994, a chọpụtakwara Zahoor Chishti ikpe n'okpuru Akụkụ 377 (mmekọahụ na-abụghị nke okike) nke Iwu Iwu India ma wegara ikpe ya n'ụlọ ikpe ọzọ. A kwụrụ ha ụgwọ ₹5 lakh onye ọ bụla.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=20 August 2024|title=1991 Ajmer gangrape-blackmail case: Pocso court hands life sentences to 6 more accused|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1992-ajmer-gangrape-blackmail-case-pocso-court-hands-life-sentence-to-6-more-accused/articleshow/112656413.cms|accessdate=20 August 2024|work=Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-08-20|title=1992 Ajmer rapes: POCSO court sentences 6 to life imprisonment|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/1992-ajmer-rapes-pocso-court-life-imprisonment-9523783/|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị e gburu ==
Mgbe ndina n'ike gasịrị, ọtụtụ ndị e dinara n'ike nwetara nsogbu na egwu, na-enweghị nkwado sitere na ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ ha. Dị ka nnyocha ndị uwe ojii si kwuo, ihe dị ka mmadụ isii gbuo onwe ha. ''Ajmer Mahila Samooh'' (Ajmer Women Association), onye nwara iwere ihe kpatara ya, lara azụ mgbe ọ natara egwu. Obere oge tabloids bụ ihe na-akpali akpali na Ajmer n'oge ahụ. Ọbụna a na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ndị merụrụ ahụ ka tabloids na akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara ndị a na-emegbu. Ha nwere ike ịnweta foto doro anya nke ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ, ndị nwe ya na ndị na-ebipụta ya chọkwara ego n'aka ezinụlọ ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ iji zoo ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Roytalukdar|first=Rakhee|title=Ajmer gangrape victims get justice 32 years later as 6 get life imprisonment|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/rajasthan/1992-ajmer-rapes-pocso-court-sentences-6-to-life-imprisonment-3157154|accessdate=2024-08-21|work=Deccan Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihi ọtụtụ inyefe onwe, amamikpe, ma ọ bụ mmepe ọ bụla ọzọ n'okwu ahụ, ndị lanarịrị ga-alaghachi n'ụlọ ikpe ma kọọ akụkọ ha, na-eme ka ha mee ka egwu ahụ dịghachi ugboro ugboro. Nke a mere ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ na ndị akaebe bụrụ ndị iro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-17|title=Ajmer 92: The gangrape and blackmail case that shook the city|url=https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/ajmer-92-the-gangrape-and-blackmail-case-that-shook-the-city-12878542.html|accessdate=2024-08-21|work=Firstpost|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe si na ya pụta ==
Ndị mmadụ gara n'okporo ụzọ mee mkpesa, esemokwu obodo mụbara.[1] A hụrụ bandh ụbọchị atọ na ọtụtụ akụkọ sochirinụ banyere nrigbu na mmegide zuru ebe niile malitere ịbata.[2] Emechiri Ajmer kpam kpam na 18 Mee 1992, na-esochi iwe ọha na eze ka ebipụtasịrị foto onye ihe metụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ. A katọkwara ndị uwe ojii maka emeghị ihe ọ bụrụgodị na ha nwetachara ozi gbasara mmetọ a na-aga n'ihu. Ọ kwụsịrị ikpe ahụ n'ihi na ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị obodo dọrọ aka ná ntị ime ihe megide ndị eboro ebubo ga-ebute oke esemokwu obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;sc11&quot;/&gt;

Musabbir Hussain, odeakwụkwọ jikọrọ aka nke Kọmitii Anjuman nke na-elekọta Ajmer Dargah, gwara ''Indian Express'', &quot;Ọ bụ ikpe na ọ dịghị onye nọ na Ajmer chọrọ ikwu maka ya n'ihi ọdịdị nke mpụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ntụpọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo anyị. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;sc11&quot;/&gt;

== Akụkọ mgbasa ozi ==
Zee News gosipụtara ihe ngosi &quot;The Black Chapter of Ajmer&quot; na 16 Julaị 2023 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zee News|date=2023-07-16|title=वो कांड जिसने केवल अजमेर या राजस्थान को ही नहीं, बल्कि पूरे देश को झकझोर दिया था... देखिये 'The Black Chapter Of Ajmer' आज रात 8 बजे सिर्फ @zeenews पर  #TheBlackChapterOfAjmer #Documentary #ZeeDocs|url=https://x.com/ZeeNews/status/1680533428112900096?s=20|work=Twitter}}&lt;/ref&gt; gbasara ikpe ahụ, nke dị nwa oge na [[YouTube]] tupu ewepụ ya n'echi ya. Ọ bụ Shailendra Pandey duziri ihe nkiri a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt28483258/?ref_=nm_flmg_t_2_dr|title=The Black Chapter of Ajmer|work=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ajmer 92, ihe nkiri dabere na asịrị ahụ ewepụtara na 21 Julaị 2023. N'ịmeghachi omume na mmetụtata ihe nkiri ahụ, nke Sarwar Chishti nke Ajmer Dargah na-ata ụmụ ụta maka mpụ ya.[1][2] O mechara ike mgbaghara na-ekwu na ihe ọ na-ekwu bụ ire na-ahụ apụ wee dekọọ ya na mgbanwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Service|first=Indo-Asian News|date=2023-06-10|title='Girls can make even the biggest person slip', says Sarwar Chishti of Ajmer Dargah|url=https://www.siasat.com/girls-can-make-even-the-biggest-person-slip-says-sarwar-chishti-of-ajmer-dargah-2612006/|accessdate=2024-08-20|work=The Siasat Daily|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Mmekọahụ na India
* Ndepụta nke ihe ihere na India
* Mkpagbu okpukpe
* Ajmer 92

== Ebem si dee ==

[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>6j7v1k44lqde40yi6x66m4k94uf03dn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fetu Afahye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696974</id>
      <parentid>194440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T14:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696974</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10477" sha1="ghav2q3cfloa8se8bliqpw1wc0w2dar" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}'''Fetu Afahye''' bụ mmemme nke ndị isi na ndị obodo Cape Coast na mpaghara Central [[Ghana]] na-eme. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bak&quot;&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|title=Festivals in Ghana|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tourism/festivals.php|publisher=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=27 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eme mmemme na Satọde mbụ n'ọnwa [[Septemba]] kwa afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bak&quot; /&gt; Ndị Oguaa bi na Cape Coast na-eme ememme Fetu Afahye kwa afọ n'ihi na otu mgbe ọrịa malitere n'etiti ndị mmadụ nke butere ọnwụ dị ukwuu. Ndị mmadụ kpere ekpere ka Chineke nyere ha aka iwepụ ọrịa ahụ. Ya mere, a na-eme ememme ahụ iji mee ka obodo ahụ dị ọcha na iji gbochie ọrịa ọzọ na-adakwasị ndị mmadụ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Fetu Afahye bụ mmemme kwa afọ nke ndị mmadụ na ndị isi obodo Cape Coast na mpaghara etiti Ghana na-eme. N'otu oge enwere ọrịa otiti na Cape Coast, dịka akụkọ ihe mere eme si kwuo ya. Nke a bụ ihe na-agbawa obi ma, n'ihi ya, chọrọ ka ndị Cape Coast kpọkuo ka chi ha nyere aka. Otú ọ dị, a kwenyere na ndị bi na Cape Coast na gburugburu ya nwere ike iwepụ ọrịa a site n'enyemaka nke chi ha, ya mere aha ahụ bụ &quot;Fetu,&quot; nke mbụ ''Efin Tu'' (&quot;na-ewepụ unyi&quot;). A na-ahụkwa ya ka ọ na-echeta oke owuwe ihe ubi n'oké osimiri yana ime emume iji kelee chi iri asaa na asaa nke Oguaa Traditional Area. &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=23 March 2016|title=Oguaa Fetu Afahye Festival, Cape Coast|url=https://afrotourism.com/travelogue/oguaa-fetu-afahye-festival-cape-coast-purifying-the-new-year/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612224730/https://afrotourism.com/travelogue/oguaa-fetu-afahye-festival-cape-coast-purifying-the-new-year/|archivedate=12 June 2021|accessdate=16 May 2024|work=Afro Tourism}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọchịchị gara aga nke mba ahụ, akpan akpan Cape Coast, machiri Fetu Afahye n'otu oge ma kpọọ ya &quot; Christmas Black&quot; iji gosi na ọ bụ omenala ọjọọ. Onye Omanhen (onye isi kacha elu) n'oge ahụ, onye aha ya bụ Osabarimba Kodwo Mbra V, Okyeame Ekow Atta, kwuputara echiche a dị ka ihe na-eduhie eduhie. N'agbata afọ 1948 na 1996, ememme ahụ mechara maliteghachi mgbe mgba okpukpe siri n'aka ndị dị iche iche dị mkpa na mpaghara Oguaa omenala gasịrị. A na-eji mmemme a ugbu a dị ka kalenda maka oge ọrụ ugbo nke Oguaa Traditional Area, ma a na-akpọkwa ihe omume a dị ka &quot;Afehyia,&quot; nke pụtara &quot;a loop of seasons.&quot;

== Ememme Fetu Afahye ==
Nkwadebe maka ememe na-amalite n'izu ikpeazụ nke August. N'ime oge a, Oguaa Omenala Oguaa na-anabata ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ, yana ndị si mpaghara dị iche iche na obodo ma ọ bụ mba ọzọ bụ ndị obodo Oguaa steeti. Ememe a na-esote na Satọde mbụ nke Septemba.

Tupu eme emume emume ahụ n'ezie, ndị Omanhen nọ naanị otu izu. N'oge nke a, ọ na-atụgharị uche ma na-arịọ maka amamihe sitere n'aka onye okike (Aboadze) na ndị nna ochie, yana ịchọ nlekọta ahụike ebe ọ dị mkpa site na dọkịta ya iji mee ka ọ pụta ma n'anụ ahụ na nke uche maka ihe omume na-abịanụ, dị ka. na-ebuga ọrụ ya maka ịga nke ọma nke ememme ahụ. N'ọgwụgwụ nke Omanhen, ọ pụtara n'ihu ọha n'igosi na ugwu wee gaa n'ụlọ stool wụsa libation, na-achọ ngọzi n'aka chi 77 nke Oguaa steeti, bụ ndị ndị mmadụ kwenyere na ọ na-eduzi ihe omume nke Oguaa omenala.

A na-achọpụtakwa na tupu ememme ahụ, a machibidoro ememme niile na-akụ ụda na ụda olu dị ka omenala na-achọ, yana ịkụ azụ na Fosu Lagoon, dina n'etiti Ụlọ Ọgwụ Gọọmenti Central ma na-agbatị ruo ebe a na-akpọ Aquarium, iji hụ na ọ dị jụụ na udo. gburugburu ebe obibi. Ekwenyere na nke a bụ ka ndị mmụọ Oguaa steeti weghara ma duru ndị na-ahazi mmemme ahụ. A na-ahụkarị nke a tupu 1 Septemba.

Ndị na-elekọta Fosu Lagoon (Amissafo) nke Oguaa Traditional Area na-awụsakwa libation n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ ma na-akpọku mmụọ ndị nna nna ha ka ha kpochapụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla nwere ike ịdakwasị ndị ọbịa so na mmemme ahụ. Ebumnuche nke ịwụsa libation bụkwa ịkpọ ka e weta azụ̀ na ihe ubi nke ukwuu. Na mkpokọta, ha na-akpọ maka ọganihu.

Ihe omume ọzọ dị mkpa a hụrụ bụ &quot;Amuntumadeze&quot; - nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị &quot;ụbọchị ahụike&quot; - ụbọchị ma ndị na-eto eto na ndị agadi na-agba mbọ ihicha gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere ikpochapụ ihe mkpofu n'ọwa mmiri ndị a kpagburu na-ese ihe niile dị na mpaghara ahụ, na ebumnuche ya. nke icho mma gburugburu tupu ezigbo durbar nke &quot;Bakatue.&quot;

A na-ahụ nlegharị anya n'Ọdọ Mmiri Fosu dị nso ebe arụsị ya na Mọnde ikpeazụ nke Ọgọst ọ bụla. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ na-ezukọ n'ụlọ arụsị ahụ iji hụtụ ihe ngosi nke ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị ụkọchukwu nke mpaghara ọdịnala. A na-emekarị ihe ngosi a n'abalị ruo ụtụtụ echi ya. N’abalị a, a na-ahụ ma ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwunye ha na-akụ ịgbà na ịgba egwú, a na-akpọkwa mmụọ ndị nna nna ha ka ha buru amụma ihe ga-eme n’afọ na-abịa. Tuzdee na-esote na-ahụkwa ọtụtụ ihe omume, dị ka emume ndị a na-eme na Fosu shrine, na n'ikpeazụ ụbọchị regatta na ụgbọ mmiri na-agba n'elu ọdọ mmiri Fosu ka a na-ahụta mgbe nri Omanhen na-eri nri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

N'ihi mmachibido iwu a machibido ịkụ azụ na ọdọ mmiri Fosu, onye Omanhen bụ onye mbụ tụfuru ụgbụ ya, ugboro atọ n'usoro mepere ọdọ mmiri ahụ maka ọha na eze. Maka ndị Omanhen ịnwụde ọtụtụ azụ na-egosi oge ịkụ azụ ga-aga nke ọma na-abịa. Ìgwè mmadụ pụrụ iche nọ n'etiti ịgba egbe musket na-egosi ihe omume a. Nke a na-akpọ &quot;Bakatue&quot;.

Agbanyeghị, n'inye ọnọdụ nnabata nke ọma maka ụmụ amaala mere njem, ndị isi obodo Oguaa Traditional Area wepụtara Wednesde maka nnabata na ịnabata ụmụ amaala Cape Coast. Ihe ji mara ụbọchị taa bụ ịgba na ịgba egwu nke ụlọ ọrụ Asafo, otu ndị agha ọdịnala asaa.  A na-ahụkwa ya dị ka ụbọchị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mkpebi nke nsogbu.

A na-eme ememe okpukpe n'ihu ụlọ nsọ Nana Paparata n'abalị Tọzdee, ya na ememe na ịgba egwú (&quot;Adammba&quot;) na-eso ya iji kpọkọta mmụọ nke ndị nna ochie iji mee ka ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị ụkọchukwu nwee ike ịgba afa. Ememe a na-anọkarị ruo ụtụtụ echi ya. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke emume a bụ ịsachapụ mpaghara ọdịnala Oguaa nke mmụọ ọjọọ ọ bụla. N'otu oge a, a na-achọ oke ehi mgbe niile iji sachaa Mpaghara Omenala Oguaa. Tupu e mee ka ọ dị ọcha a, a na-eziga oke ehi ahụ n'ụlọ arụsị Nana Tabir ka ọ sachaa ehi ahụ maka ịchụ àjà n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ. A na-achụkwa oke ehi a na Paparatam (ebe a na-eme omenala Ogua). A na-amata ya nke ukwuu dị ka osisi owu silk ebe ndị Omanhen, n'ụbọchị njedebe, na-anọdụ ala na steeti ya na ndị isi ya na ndị isi ya, ndị otu ndị okenye nọ n'akụkụ. Na nzụkọ ahụ, ndị Omanhen na-agwa ndị mmadụ na ndị ọbịa nke Oguaa Traditional Area, na-akọ ihe mere n'oge gara aga. Mgbe okwu steeti ahụ gasịrị, Omanhen na-aga n'ọnụ ụzọ, ndị isi ala ya na ndị isi ngalaba ya nọ n'akụkụ ụlọ nsọ Tabir, ebe ehi na-ekekọta ya n'ụkwụ ya. Omanhen na-awụsa libation ma na-eme emume dị iche iche, na-akpọku ndị nna nna ka ha tinye aka na steeti Oguaa. N'oge a, ọ na-ewere mma iji gbuo ehi ahụ maka chi.

Mgbe a chụchara Omanhen, ememme Fetu na-erute njedebe ya na Satọde mbụ nke Septemba. Ụbọchị a na-adọta ndị na-ege ntị pụrụ iche na ndị na-ege ntị maka njem nke ụlọ ọrụ Asafo, bụ ndị na-emekarị njem n'okporo ámá Cape Coast site na Kotokuraba site na Chapel Square ruo n'obí onye isi. Ndị mmadụ si n'akụkụ niile nke mba ahụ na-aga Cape Coast iji mee mmemme a. A na-eme durbar ndị isi n'ụbọchị taa iji tụba anya n'ihe metụtara Oguaa Traditional Area yana ụlọ ọrụ Asafo asaa ga-enye aka na nchekwa nchekwa Oguaa. Ụbọchị a bụ ịkụ egwu, ịgba egwu na ịwụsa mmanya iji webata steeti ahụ n'afọ ọhụrụ udo na ọganihu.

Ihe ndị dị ugbu a, dị ka ịgba egwu steeti Afahye, nri obodo, egwuregwu bọọlụ, uwe na ejiji ọdịnala, n'etiti ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ọdịnala, gbakwụnye n'ịkwalite ihu n'onyinye nke mmemme ahụ, ọkachasị egwu egwu mara mma ma na-adọrọ adọrọ. nke Miss Afahye.

Mgbe ụbọchị mmemme gwụchara, nnukwu emume a na-abụ ụbọchị ụka, mgbe a na-eme nzụkọ nke ọgbakọ ụka niile na Victoria Park inye Chineke ekele maka inyere Oguaa Omenala Oguaa aka inwe mmemme udo. Na mgbakwunye, ụbọchị ahụ bụ oge ịrịọ maka ego maka Mpaghara Omenala Oguaa. N'ihi nke a, ndị Omanhen na ndị isi nke ngalaba ya nakwa ndị okenye na-aga emume ụka wee were ohere ahụ kwupụta ụbọchị maka mmemme nke afọ na-abịa.

== Isi ihe gbasara Fetu Afahye ==

* Akpọchiri Omanhen otu izu tupu ememme a.
* Ịwụsa libation nye chi 77 &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite news|title=Cape Coast ready for 'biggest ever' Fetu Afahye|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-cape-coast-ready-for-biggest-ever-fetu-afahye.html|work=Daily Graphic|date=30 August 2024|first=Shirley|author=Asiedu-Addo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Amachibidoro emume ịkụ ọkpọ na ụda ịgba
* Machibidoro ịkụ azụ na ọdọ mmiri Fosu &lt;ref&gt;{{Àtụ:Cite news|title=Photos from Oguaa Fetu Afahye in Cape Coast - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/photos-from-oguaa-fetu-afahye-in-cape-coast/|work=MyJoyOnline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nleba anya nke &quot;Amuntumadeze&quot;, ụbọchị a raara nye maka mkpocha obodo niile.
* A na-eme ngwụcha nke mmemme ahụ na Satọde mbụ na Septemba.
* A na-eme nnukwu emume na Sọnde, mgbe a na-eme nzụkọ ọnụ nke ọgbakọ ụka niile na Victoria Park.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Àtụ:Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926051208/https://www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com/fetu-afahye-festival.html &quot;Fetu-Afahye Festival&quot;], &quot;Chọta Ghana&quot;.
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>ghav2q3cfloa8se8bliqpw1wc0w2dar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gamsole</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696982</id>
      <parentid>433616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T15:40:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3221" sha1="9jav2oisj0it31y52g1cwzt27yfvtkl" xml:space="preserve">'''Gamsole''' bụ mmalite Naijiria nke na-emepụta Egwuregwu mkpanaka. Ọ bụ Abiola Olaniran guzobere Gamsole n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2015/06/12/africas-most-promising-young-entrepreneurs-forbes-africas-30-under-30-for-2015/#341faf31640e|title=Africa's Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs: Forbes Africa's 30 Under 30 For 2015|author=Dolan|first=Kerry A.|work=Forbes|accessdate=2017-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria's Abiola Olaniran, Founder of Gamsole is Dominating Africa's Mobile Gaming Industry|date=24 July 2019|url=https://foundersafrica.com/nigerias-abiola-olaniran-founder-of-gamsole-is-dominating-africas-mobile-gaming-industry/|accessdate=5 March 2025|archivedate=16 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416103427/https://foundersafrica.com/nigerias-abiola-olaniran-founder-of-gamsole-is-dominating-africas-mobile-gaming-industry/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Tọrọ ntọala na 2012 [1] site n'aka Abiola Olaniran, [2] onye nnọchi anya Google Student na Kọmputa Sayensị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo bụ onye pụtara Nigeria's Microsoft Imagine Cup Winner na 2010[3] wee bụrụ onye ikpeazụ n'ụwa nke asọmpi ụmụ akwụkwọ n'otu afọ ahụ.  Abiola meriri Samsung Developer Challenge.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://techpoint.ng/2015/03/30/gamsole-not-build-games-for-nigerians-only-abiola-olaniran/|title=Abiola Olaniran: Why Gamsole Doesn't Build Games For Nigerians|accessdate=2017-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-11|title=Going global: How this Nigerian game developer built his enterprise|url=https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/going-global-how-this-nigerian-game-developer-built-his-enterprise/47544/|accessdate=2021-07-14|work=How We Made It In Africa|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714143954/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/going-global-how-this-nigerian-game-developer-built-his-enterprise/47544/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka ọ dị na February 2015, ebudatala egwuregwu ahụ ihe karịrị nde iri n'ofe mba 191 na Africa, Eshia, Europe na South America.  Ụlọ ọrụ emepụtala ihe karịrị egwuregwu 35.  N'ime egwuregwu Gamsole bụ Gidi Run, Temple Run, Monster Ninja, Sweet  Candy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Diallo|first=Boubacar|date=2016-09-21|title=Gamsole, a Nigerian mobile game developer to conquer the world|url=https://www.afrikatech.com/health/gamsole-a-nigerian-mobile-game-developer-to-conquer-the-world/|accessdate=2021-07-14|work=AfrikaTech|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://gamsole.com Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Gamsole]
* [http://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2015/10/21/spc-african-start-up-gamsole.cnn Gamsole na CNN]
* Ihe mere Gamsole anaghị ewu egwuregwu maka ndị Naijiria E debere  Wayback Machine
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/business-33335555 Ndị na-eme egwuregwu n'Africa na-arọ nrọ mbupụ na ụwa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180117192603/http://www.pulse.ng/news/tech/gamsole-founder-discusses-his-inspiration-aspirations-id3614509.html Onye guzobere Gamsole na-atụle mkpali]</text>
      <sha1>9jav2oisj0it31y52g1cwzt27yfvtkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Folk devil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696978</id>
      <parentid>201471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T14:39:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9652" sha1="7lll5xvm18vkpqr2zp6hqh10qcxvkbz" xml:space="preserve">ekwensu ndị mmadụ bụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ otu ndị a na-egosi na akụkọ ifo ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi dị ka ndị si mba ọzọ na ndị na-akpaghasị anya, na ndị a na-ata ụta maka mpụ ma ọ bụ ụdị nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze ndị ọzọ.

Nchụso ndị mmụọ ọjọọ na-esikarị ike na-aga n'ihu n'ìgwè mmadụ nke a na-akpọ egwu egwu omume. Mgbe ụjọ omume na-arị elu nke ukwuu, ndị mmụọ ọjọọ na-abụ isiokwu nke a haziri ahazi ma na-agbasa nke ibu iro site n'ịgba asịrị na ịgbasa akụkọ ifo obodo. Mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-abanye mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ na-anwa imepụta mmụọ ọjọọ ọhụrụ na mbọ iji kwalite esemokwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ mkpọsa megide ekwensu ndiife na-emetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na iwu nke mba.

== Echiche ==
Ọka mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Stanley Cohen webatara echiche nke ekwensu n'afọ 1972, na ọmụmụ ya Folk Devils and Moral Panics, [1] nke nyochara esemokwu mgbasa ozi gbasara Mods na Rockers na United Kingdom nke 1960s.

Nnyocha Cohen dabeere na oké ifufe mgbasa ozi n'ihi esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị ntorobịa abụọ, ndị mods na ndị rockers, na ezumike ụlọ akụ n'ụsọ osimiri n'England, 1964. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume ahụ kpatara mmebi ihe onwunwe ụfọdụ na-enweghị mmerụ ahụ ọ bụla siri ike nye onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ahụ metụtara, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ bipụtara isiokwu ndị na-akpali akpali gbara ihe omume ahụ gburugburu. Cohen nyochara isiokwu ndị e dere banyere isiokwu ahụ ma kwuo usoro nke eziokwu gbagọrọ agbagọ na nkwupụta na-ezighị ezi, yana ngosipụta dị iche, dị mfe nke ihe oyiyi nke ìgwè abụọ ahụ metụtara nsogbu ahụ. O kwuru usoro atọ na akụkọ mgbasa ozi gbasara ndị ekwensu:

# Ihe nnọchianya: a na-egosipụta ekwensu n'otu akụkọ, ọdịdị ha na njirimara ha n'ozuzu ha dị mfe iji bụrụ ndị a pụrụ ịmata ngwa ngwa.
# Imebiga ihe ókè: eziokwu nke esemokwu gbara ekwensu gburugburu na-agbagọ agbagọ, ma ọ bụ mepụta ya niile, na-akwalite omume ọma.
# Amụma: a na-atụ anya omume rụrụ arụ ndị ọzọ site n'aka ekwensu.

N'ihe banyere mods na rockers, mmụba nke ndị uwe ojii n'afọ sochirinụ na ezumike ụlọ akụ dugara n'ihe ike ọzọ. Cohen kwuru na ngosipụta nke mods na ndị na-eti egwu dị ka ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị na-enweghị nchịkwa dugara n'onwe ya na ịrị elu nke omume na-adịghị mma site na subcultures.

== Ikpe ==
Enwere ike ịhụ ụkpụrụ mgbakasị ahụ nke mkpasu iwe megide ndị mmụọ ọjọọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị amoosu na manias ndị yiri ya nke mkpagbu; akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba Europe nke ndị Katọlik na ndị Protestant na-egosikarị ihe atụ nke ndị na-akwado okwukwe Ndị Kraịst nke ọdịda anyanwụ dịka ndị mmụọ ọjọọ; a na-ahụtakarị ndị nta na ndị mbata dị ka ndị mmụọ ọjọọ; n'ime ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbochi Semitism, nke na-ebuso ndị Juu ebubo ugboro ugboro na ebubo nke omume ọjọọ, igbu ọchụ, dị ka nkwutọ ọbara; ma ọ bụ mkpagbu ndị Rom na-akpagbu Ndị Kraịst bụ́ ndị tara ụta maka mgbanwe ndị agha Alaeze Ukwu Rom tara ahụhụ n’ihi nhapụ Ndị Kraịst gbahapụrụ ikpere arụsị.

N'oge a, ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okpukpe n'ọtụtụ mba achọwo igosi ndị na-ekweghị na Chineke na ndị na-adịghị ekweghị na okpukpe dị ka ndị na-emebi iwu na-eyi usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya egwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duke&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Duke|first=Barry|title=Christians, Muslims and Jews urged to unite in a war against atheists|url=http://freethinker.co.uk/2010/10/30/christians-muslims-and-jews-urged-to-unite-in-a-war-against-atheists/|accessdate=10 June 2012|work=The Freethinker|date=30 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịmata ndị ekwensu nwere ike igosipụta mbọ nke ụlọ ọrụ dị ike iji wepụ nchegbu ọha na eze. Ụfọdụ òtù Ndị Kraịst kwuru na e nwere nde ndị America iri ise na-etinye aka n'ụdị ofufe ekwensu n'oge ndụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Webber Southwest Radio Church (Okla.). 1977 p.&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Webber|first=D.F.|title=Bible in the News: A Publication of the Southwest Radio Church|publisher=The Church.|year=1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iureAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=fifty+million+devil+worship+america|accessdate=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe atụ ọzọ nke ịkpa ókè okpukpe na agbụrụ metụtara echiche ekwensu nke Cohen ga-abụ Islamophobia, ịkpa ókè nke [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]] na ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị Middle East. Mmeghachi omume post-[[Mwakpo September 11|9/11]] site na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na-ewere ndị Alakụba dị ka ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị kpọrọ asị, na ndị nwere echiche siri ike. E gosipụtara otu ahụ dị ka ihe iyi egwu maka udo na nchekwa ọha na eze n'ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ, ma bụrụkwa onye mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, site na mgbasa ozi na ọha mmadụ.

A na-akọ na ụfọdụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ọkachamara, na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-anwa ime ka egwu ahụ meghachi omume site n'igosi ndị transgender dị ka ndị ekwensu nke ọha mmadụ, na-emepụta akụkọ nke na-ese ha dị ka ndị na-emebi mmekọahụ ma na-akpọ ha &quot;ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. &quot; Ọbụna dị ka ebubo dị otú ahụ na-agbagha ma ọ bụ na-akọwa, ọtụtụ steeti ewebata ma ọ bụ tinye iwu na-emegide LGBT dị ka nzaghachi maka egwu ahụ. Iwu ndị a na-atụ aro gụnyere mmachibido iwu maka nlekọta na-ekwusi ike na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, ihe mgbochi maka ndị na-eme egwuregwu transgender na egwuregwu, ihe achọrọ maka ndị transgender iji ụlọ ịsa ahụ ọha na eze dabere na mmekọahụ ha nyere mgbe a mụrụ ha na ihe mgbochi na mmemme ọha na eze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Coates|first=Emily|date=2023-08-31|title=Panic: A True American Pastime|url=https://www.pacificoaks.edu/voices/from-the-magazine/panic-a-true-american-pastime/|accessdate=2024-06-14|work=Voices Digital|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Columbine ===
In a 2014 study,{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} Cohen's theory of the moral panic was applied to the media reaction to the Columbine massacre.

N'April 20, 1999, Eric Harris na Dylan Klebold, ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ si Columbine High School na Columbine, Colorado, gara n'ihu na-ịgba égbè nke kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ iri na ise. Akụkọ akụkọ n'ime izu ndị sochiri ọdachi ahụ kpọrọ ndị na-agba égbè ahụ &quot;na-echegbu onwe ha&quot; banyere omenala ndị Goth, ma tụọ aro njikọ dị n'etiti Harris na Klebold na-ekwu na ọ bụ omenala ndị Gothic na omume ime ihe ike ha.

Na mgbalị ha iji mee ka ihe ọmụma banyere ịgba égbè Columbine, ndị nta akụkọ na ndị ọzọ na-akọwa mgbasa ozi jikọtara ndị Goth na iyi ọha egwu, Charles na Marilyn Manson, imerụ onwe onye, ijide ndị mmadụ, omenala ndị òtù, òtù Waco, bọmbụ Oklahoma City, Satanism, igbu ọchụ, mkpocha agbụrụ na [[Kosovo]], igbu onwe, ịntanetị, [[Egwuregwu vidiyo|Egwuregwu vidio]], egwu akpụ, oke ọcha na [[Adolf Hitler]].

Ihe omume akụkọ ABC 20/20 gosipụtara ihe pụrụ iche akpọrọ &quot;The Goth Phenomenon&quot; nke ọ kwadoro nkwupụta na ndị na-agba égbè jupụtara na omenala ndị Goth, ma tụọ aro na ndị mmadụ nke omenala Gothic ga-ata ụta maka ọrụ igbu ọchụ n'oge gara aga. Mmegide na iwe iwe n'ihi omenala ndị Goth a na-eche na ọ bụ 'ajọ' gbasaa n'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ. A na-akọwa ndị Goth na mgbasa ozi dị ka ndị na-eme ka ihe ike ma ọ bụ ndị na-akwado ime ihe ike na-eyi uwe ojii. Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gafee United States machibidoro uwe ojii na uwe ndị ọzọ a na-eche na ha nwere njikọ na omenala Goth. Ụfọdụ ngalaba ndị uwe ojii na United States kpọrọ omenala Gothic dị ka &quot;nke dabeere n'òtù&quot;, na dị ka ihe kwesịrị ịbụ &quot;nledo ndị uwe ojii&quot;. Site n'oge a na-agba égbè na Columbine ruo n'afọ 2003, e nwere akụkọ banyere ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe a hụrụ dị ka uwe Gothic na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ, na-etinye tiketi ma jide ha. N'afọ 2002, Onye nnọchi anya US Sam Graves mere ka e nye Blue Springs, Missouri US $ 273,000 iji lụso &quot;ihe egwu Gothic ọhụrụ ọgụ. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/black-hole/Content?oid=2173559|title=Black Hole|work=[[The Pitch (newspaper)|The Pitch]]|date=June 3, 2004|accessdate=10 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/9322#.VchJUUseSRU|title=The Cure for bad behaviour?|work=[[Spiked (magazine)|Spiked]]|date=April 29, 2002|accessdate=10 August 2015|archivedate=7 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907013410/http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/9322#.VchJUUseSRU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmeghachi omume megide subculture goth mgbe Columbine shooting na-adọta ọtụtụ ihe yiri nyocha Stanley Cohen na mods na rockers, subcultures abụọ ndị ntorobịa ndị ọzọ mere ka ndị ekwensu site na ọha mmadụ. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, e gosipụtara ìgwè ndị ahụ n'otu ihe oyiyi dị iche, nke a na-eme ka ọ daa mbà, nke a chụpụrụ, nke a napụrụ àgwà mgbapụta ọ bụla, ma boo ha ụta maka mmejọ na ọha mmadụ.

== Hụkwa ==

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>7lll5xvm18vkpqr2zp6hqh10qcxvkbz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Nowlan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697011</id>
      <parentid>202435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4717" sha1="mmgc0hpymkho2kjrpz78l4kvrsdsr02" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Alderman_James_Nowlan_GAA_President_1901_-_1921.jpg|thumb|168x168px|James Nowlan]]
[[Faịlụ:Good_Times_(9490851253).jpg|thumb|James Nowlan (n'aka nri - uwe ojii na okpu eji agba bọọlụ) na-enye aka na Michael Collins (n'akụkụ aka ekpe) n'ihu 1921 Leinster throwing final]]
James Nowlan (1862 - June 1924) bụ onye isi oche nke Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) site na 1901 ruo 1921 ma bụrụ onye isi oche ogologo oge nke akwụkwọ ahụ.   Ọ bụkwa onye ọnọdụ Sinn Féin na onye otu Gaelic League.    N'afọ 2009, a set aha ya na ndepụta Sunday Tribune nke 125 Most Influential People in GAA History. &lt;ref name=&quot;125 tribune&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Enda McEvoy|title=125 Most Influential People In GAA History|work=[[Sunday Tribune]]|date=4 January 2009|accessdate=28 January 2009|url=http://www.tribune.ie/article/2009/jan/04/125-most-influential-people-in-gaa-history-100-76/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A unit Nowlan na Monasterevin, County Kildare na 1862 ma depụta ya na ike dị n'ahụ dị ka onye a na-eme baputiziiz na Cowpasture, Monasterevi na 25 Mee 1862.  Nna ya, Patrick Nowlan, bụ onye otu Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) na enyi James Stephens.[1]  Patrick Nowlan bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'Obodo Kilkenny ma Dị anya ọ si ebe ahụ gaa ọrụ na Cassidy's Whiskey na Monasterevin.[2][3]  James Nowlan zụkwara dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.  &lt;ref name=&quot;gaa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaa.ie/about-the-gaa/gaa-history/gaa-presidents/|publisher=Official GAA Website|accessdate=5 January 2015|title=GAA History &gt; GAA Presidents|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503201547/http://gaa.ie/about-the-gaa/gaa-history/gaa-presidents/|archivedate=3 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Kilkenny/Kilkenny_Urban_No__2/Troysgate__East_/527887/|publisher=National Archives of Ireland|date=1911|title=Household Return (Form A) - Residents of a house 2 in Troysgate (East) (Kilkenny Urban No. 2, Kilkenny)|quote=Listed as: Nowlan James, aged 47, Male, cooper by trade, relation to head of the house hold as Brother, religion listed as Roman Catholic.|accessdate=2025-03-13|archivedate=2022-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803164728/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Kilkenny/Kilkenny_Urban_No__2/Troysgate__East_/527887/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Nowlan bụ onye otu Conradh na Gaeilge, onye na-akwado ndụ ya niile nke ọma omume Asụsụ Irish na onye na-ahụ Sinn Féin site na ntọala ya na 1905. N'afọ 1898, a chọpụtara ya ka ọ onye isi nke Kilkenny Corporation.    [citation need] O jiri oge ya n' ike nyere aka kwalite GAA, nke e edu afã 14 tupu mgbe ahụ ma ọ bụrụ ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ.  [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Na 1900 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche mbụ nke Leinster Council nke GAA.  A họpụtara ya onyeisi oche GAA na mba na 1901 Congress mere na Septemba nke afọ ahụ.  Ọ ga-ejide ọnọdụ ahụ afọ iri abụọ - mee ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche kachasị ogologo oge.[1]  N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa ọchịchị, ọ nwara iduzi nzukọ a n'ụzọ mba ọzọ.

 Mgbe Ista Rising hụrụ, ndị ndú Britain jidere Nowlan na Mee 1916 ma tinye ya n'Ogige ndị nlekọta Frongoch na Wales.    N'Ọnọ Ọgọstụ nke afọ ahụ, a tọhapụrụ ya ma gaa n'ihu na ọrụ GAA na Sinn Féin.    [citation need] O nkwado maka IRA n'ihu ọha n'oge Irish War of Independence.    Na 1921 Congress, nke e mere na Machị nke awụ ahụ, Nowlan lara ezumike nká dị ka onye isi oche GAA, a chọpụtara ya dị ka onye ndu ndụ nke ahụ - naanị onye a ga- ike.  [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Nowlan nwụrụ na June 1924 n'etiti afọ 70.   [citation need] Nowlan Park, GAA stadium na obodo ya Kilkenny, ka a nyere aha ya iji sọpụrụ ya apụ awụ ka e nwee.    [citation need] E liri ya na ili ozu Glasnevin.  Enweghị nkume isi n'ili ya ruo n'afọ 2013 mgbe GAA sere obe Celtic.[1]  Na September 2016 GAA, ihe nrite ọhụrụ nke James Nowlan Cup ka a ga-enye ndị mmeri All-Ireland n'okpuru afọ 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New All-Ireland U21HC trophy unveiled|url=https://www.hoganstand.com/article/index/260627|work=www.hoganstand.com|date=7 September 2016|publisher=Hogan Stand|accessdate=26 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}{{s-start}}
{{s-sports}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Michael Deering (sports administrator)|Michael Deering]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of the Gaelic Athletic Association]]|years=1901–1921}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Daniel McCarthy (politician)|Daniel McCarthy]]}}
{{s-end}}</text>
      <sha1>mmgc0hpymkho2kjrpz78l4kvrsdsr02</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joyce Ashuntantang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697022</id>
      <parentid>696427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T03:06:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697022</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4095" sha1="hdhz28h2ybuvw15ryfmxteijx5f5xhf" xml:space="preserve">'''Joyce Ashuntantang''' bụ onye Cameroon na-ede uri na onye edemede na-emepụta ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Joyce Ash|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/joyce-ashuntantang|accessdate=2020-12-03|work=www.africanbookscollective.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyela aka na akwụkwọ edemede mba ụwa itoolu ma bụrụkwa Prọfesọ Bekee na Mahadum Hartford, West Hartford, Connecticut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-07-15|title=Joyce Ashuntantang|url=https://spearsmedia.com/team/joyce-ashuntantang/|accessdate=2020-12-03|work=Spears Books|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-08-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810213227/https://spearsmedia.com/team/joyce-ashuntantang/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joyce Ashuntantang {{!}} University of Hartford|url=https://www.hartford.edu/directory/hillyer/ashuntantang-joyce.aspx|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=www.hartford.edu|archivedate=2021-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308005108/https://www.hartford.edu/directory/hillyer/ashuntantang-joyce.aspx//}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Ashuntantang malitere ide akwụkwọ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mana ọ dịghị echepụta ide ihe dị ka ọrụ n'ihi na n'obodo ya nke Cameroon, ebe o tolitere, egosighị edemede dịka ọrụ. O nwetara nzere BA na bekee ya na nwatakiri na Theater Arts si na Mahadum Yaoundé, Cameroon nwere Master's in Library and Information Science site na Mahadum Aberystwyth, UK, Masters in English from Hunter College, na Ph.D. na English/African Literature sitere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na Mahadum City nke New York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joyce Ashuntantang {{!}} University of Hartford|url=https://www.hartford.edu/directory/hillyer/ashuntantang-joyce.aspx|accessdate=2020-12-03|work=www.hartford.edu|archivedate=2021-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308005108/https://www.hartford.edu/directory/hillyer/ashuntantang-joyce.aspx//}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ anọ nke uri ma nye aka na mpịakọta 13 nke abụ uri mba ụwa yana otu akụkọ mkpirikpi nke gụnyere Landscaping Postcoloniality: The Dissemination of Cameroon Anglophone Literature (2009) na nchịkọta abụ atọ, Their Champagne Party will End: Poems in Honor of Bate Besong, co-edited (2008), A Basket of Flaming Ashes (2010) na Beautiful Fire (2018). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joyce Ashuntantang|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2313514.Joyce_Ashuntantang|accessdate=2020-12-03|work=www.goodreads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A sụgharịrị uri ya n'asụsụ Spanish, Greek, Hebrew, Turkish, Bangla, Arabic na Romanian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Joyce Ashuntantang|url=https://www.eduartinc.org/2006/03/dr_joyce_abunaw.html|accessdate=2020-12-03|work=EduART|archivedate=2013-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528213345/http://www.eduartinc.org/2006/03/dr_joyce_abunaw.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Ihe nrite ya gụnyere mmụọ nke Detroit Award for Leadership (1987), Ministry of Culture, Cameroon, Award for Performance Performance in Theater (1989, 1994), Belle K. Ribicoff Prize for Excellence in Teaching and Scholarship (2012), Kathrak-Bangladesh Literary Award, na African Literature Association (ALA) 0 Akwụkwọ kere ya maka afọ 2. Nchịkọta Ọkụ mara mma (2018).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joyce Ashuntantang: Still On The Go – joyceash|url=https://www.joyceash.com/news_service/joyce-ashuntantang-still-on-the-go/|accessdate=2020-12-03|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208160158/https://www.joyceash.com/news_service/joyce-ashuntantang-still-on-the-go/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-03|title=Beautiful Fire Wins Prestigious ALA Award|url=https://spearsmedia.com/beautiful-fire-wins-prestigious-ala-award/|accessdate=2021-05-22|work=Spears Books|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522202933/https://spearsmedia.com/beautiful-fire-wins-prestigious-ala-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>hdhz28h2ybuvw15ryfmxteijx5f5xhf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lady Howard Mabuza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697039</id>
      <parentid>515312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T06:30:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697039</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8047" sha1="5xx3t91ep8q6ofk5nhk894g5hwltjy2" xml:space="preserve"> 

Lady Howard Mabuza bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Swazi. Ọ jere ozi na Cabinet nke Eswatini dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ site na 2019 ruo 2023. Dị ka minista mmụta, ọ kwadoro maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na nnọchite anya ụmụ nwanyị na gọọmentị.

== Ọrụ ==
A họpụtara Mabuza ka ọ bụrụ minista mmụta na ọzụzụ nke Eswatini na 2019.[1] Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, o kwuru banyere mkpa agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị dị na mmụta dị mma na njikọ ya na mgbochi nje HIV, mgbochi ịtụrụ ime n'afọ iri na ụma, ahụike ka mma, mbelata ịda ogbenye, imepụta ọrụ, na mmụba akụ na ụba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Financial Incentives for Education Help Eswatini Improve HIV Prevention Among Young Women|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2019/07/23/financial-incentives-for-education-help-eswatini-improve-hiv-prevention-among-young-women|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=World Bank|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Eswatini, Mabuza kpaliri gọọmentị iwere ndị nkuzi 900 ọzọ iji nyere ụlọ akwụkwọ aka ịmalitegharị mgbe mkpọchi mba ahụ gasịrị.[1] Ọ gbara ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi ume ịnata ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 ka ụlọ akwụkwọ nwee ike imepegharị yana mmemme mmemme maka ụmụ akwụkwọ wee maliteghachi.[2] O kelere ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Qatar dị na Eswatini maka inye ụmụ akwụkwọ enyemaka n'oge ọrịa a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Qatar Embassy Delivers Medical Aid, Materials to Kingdom of Eswatini|url=https://mofa.gov.qa/en/qatar/latest-articles/latest-news/details/1442/01/15/qatar-embassy-delivers-medical-aid-materials-to-kingdom-of-eswatini|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=mofa.gov.qa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndunayithini, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Mahamba, ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Ngwane Central, ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu Mavula, na ụlọ akwụkwọ Longolotjeni n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021 mgbe ndị na-emebi ihe na ndị na-agba ọkụ mebiri ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=EDN_Reporter|date=2021-08-26|title=Lady Action|url=https://swazidailynews.com/2021/08/26/lady-action/|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=Eswatini Daily News|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706025410/https://swazidailynews.com/2021/08/26/lady-action/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Mabuza katọrọ ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngagharị iwe ndị na-emegide ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke chọrọ ka a tọhapụ ndị omeiwu na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;diplomat&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Magazine|first=Diplomat|date=2021-10-11|title=Eswatini roiled by protests|url=https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2021/10/11/eswatini-roiled-by-protests/|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=Diplomat magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọgbaghara ahụ mere ka ụlọ akwụkwọ iri na isii mechie ruo mgbe ebighi ebi.&lt;ref name=&quot;diplomat&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=NSIBANDE|first=ANDILE|date=2021-10-11|title=LUBULINI HIGH PUPILS PELT PARENTS, COPS WITH STONES|url=http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=16972|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=new.observer.org.sz|archivedate=2024-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706025405/http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=16972}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na Praịm Minista Eswatini Cleopas Sipho Dlamini, ọ dọrọ ndị nkuzi aka ná ntị megide igosi nkwado na ụmụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ isonye na ngagharị iwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;diplomat&quot; /&gt; Ọ mara ọkwa imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzọ na Nọvemba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|title=ESwatini announces reopening of schools|url=https://www.thecampus.rw/post/view/swaziland-announces-reopening-of-schools-teachers-union-not-aware|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=www.thecampus.rw|language=en|archivedate=2024-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706025404/https://www.thecampus.rw/post/view/swaziland-announces-reopening-of-schools-teachers-union-not-aware}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2021, Mabuza malitere iwu &quot;enweghị ọrụ, enweghị ụgwọ&quot; maka ndị nkuzi na-ahapụ ọrụ n'enweghị nkọwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kunene|first=Nonduduzo|date=2021-11-22|title=NO WORK, NO PAY FOR TEACHERS - MINISTER|url=http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=17227|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=new.observer.org.sz|archivedate=2024-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706025406/http://new.observer.org.sz/details.php?id=17227}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:梁大使洪昇與史國教育暨訓練部長Lady_Howard_Mabuza主持史瓦帝尼技術學院中華民國（臺灣）獎學金捐贈儀式_02.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Mabuza (nke mbụ n'aka ekpe site n'etiti) na-eduzi Ememe Onyinye Ọmụmụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Teknụzụ nke Eswatini maka Taiwan na 2022]]
Dị ka minista agụmakwụkwọ, ọ kwadoro ikike agụmakwụkwọ nke ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ndị na-eto eto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DPM's office and partners commemorate Day of the African Child (DAC) with learners {{!}} UNICEF Eswatini|url=https://www.unicef.org/eswatini/stories/dpms-office-and-partners-commemorate-day-african-child-dac-learners|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=www.unicef.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mabuza jikọtara aka na United Nations Resident Coordinator, UNESCO, UNICEF, na Eswatini Network Campaign for Education for All iji malite iwu mgbochi ime na mmemme ntuziaka njikwa na Mee 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;eswatini&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Remarks at the Launch of Early and Unintended Pregnancy Prevention Policy and Management Guidelines {{!}} United Nations in Eswatini|url=https://eswatini.un.org/en/233305-remarks-launch-early-and-unintended-pregnancy-prevention-policy-and-management-guidelines,%20https://eswatini.un.org/en/233305-remarks-launch-early-and-unintended-pregnancy-prevention-policy-and-management-guidelines|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=eswatini.un.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Phileomon Mkhatjwa]] meriri ya na ntuli aka ọzọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;swaziland2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Khulekani Maseko|first=Colani|date=2023-08-27|title=Education Minister Lady-Howard Mabuza loses Primary Elections at Mafutseni, Phileomon Mkhatjwa wins.|url=https://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=5048|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=www.swazilandnews.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nkambule|first=Mfanukhona|date=2023-09-10|title=AFTER LOSING ELECTIONS: E1.9M FOR MOSES, E1.3M FOR LADY MABUZA|url=http://www.times.co.sz/news/141796-after-losing-elections-e1-9m-for-moses-e1-3m-for-lady-mabuza.html|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=www.times.co.sz|archivedate=2024-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706025405/http://www.times.co.sz/news/141796-after-losing-elections-e1-9m-for-moses-e1-3m-for-lady-mabuza.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 2023, Mabuza gara mmemme Eswatini Youth Empowerment Programme Ezulwini Artisanal Graduation Ceremony maka ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Manzini Industrial Training Centre, nke United Nations Development Programme kwadoro na United Nations House na Mbabane.&lt;ref name=&quot;swaziland&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Khulekani Maseko|first=Colani|date=2024-09-14|title=Out-going Ministers Lady-Howard Mabuza, Harris Bulunga and AG Sifiso Khumalo grace UNDP Youth Empowerment Graduation Ceremony.|url=https://www.swazilandnews.co.za/fundza.php?nguyiphi=5173|accessdate=2024-07-06|work=www.swazilandnews.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O kwuru okwu megide ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị na Eswatini na Nọvemba 2023 ma kpọọ ndị omeiwu ka ha dozie ya dị ka nsogbu mba. &lt;ref name=&quot;press&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-11-24|title=It's very hard former minister Lady Howard Mabuza|url=https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-daily-news-9y77/20231124/281582360376326|accessdate=2024-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mabuza kwukwara maka inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike na maka nnọchite anya ụmụ nwanyị na gọọmentị. &lt;ref name=&quot;press&quot; /&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>5xx3t91ep8q6ofk5nhk894g5hwltjy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katlego Ncala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697028</id>
      <parentid>577351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T04:40:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697028</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6538" sha1="d3wd3kdxjb4vc0ay92kdyv9pkr1fh44" xml:space="preserve">
'''Katlego Ncala''' bụ omume telivishọn South Africa, onye ọchụnta ego na ihe nlereanya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://afternoonexpress.co.za/guests/kat-ncala/5740|title=Kat Ncala|work=afternoonexpress.co.za|accessdate=2025-03-29|archivedate=2025-05-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513105925/https://afternoonexpress.co.za/guests/kat-ncala/5740}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katlego Ncala bụ onye South Africa mbụ e chiri Miss Teen World okpueze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/meet-sas-first-miss-teen-world/|title=Meet SA's first Miss Teen World|first=The|author=Herald|work=The Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.co.za/celebrity-news/katlego-ncala-miss-teen-world-2015-shares-her-festive-tips-17307724|title=Katlego Ncala, Miss Teen World 2015, shares her festive tips|work=www.glamour.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2017/04/27/what-freedom-means-to-former-miss-teen-world_a_22058074/|title=What Freedom Means To Former Miss Teen World|date=April 27, 2017|work=HuffPost UK}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi South Africa Miss International &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/beauty/former-miss-teen-world-kat-ncala-announced-as-director-of-miss-international-7ab07894-ad95-439e-9216-2b0bea4fe522|title=Former Miss Teen World Kat Ncala announced as director of Miss International|first=Thobile|author=Mazibuko}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Miss Teenager South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.missteenagersa.co.za/about|title=ABOUT|work=Miss Teenager SA|accessdate=2025-03-29|archivedate=2023-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206175923/https://www.missteenagersa.co.za/about}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ueAgP8vt6SA|title=SABC Full View Focus &amp;#124; Debunking menstruation myths: Katlego Ncala and Miss SA Teen 2022 - Part 6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nzụlite ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Katlego Ncala na 2000 na Parktown, [[South Africa]] . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya na Crawford Sandton, mgbe ahụ na 2016 ọ gara n'ihu mechaa A Levels na British International College.

N'afọ 2013, Katlego hibere peeji nke ''ụmụ nwanyị Dream'' . O wee malite isonye na ihe ngosi nka wee merie American Amateur Model and Talent Competition (AAMTC) Model of the Year, wee Miss Teen [[Afrịka|Africa]] 2014, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sandtonchronicle.co.za/116584/crawford-college-sandton-pupil-prepares-for-pageant-in-turkeyormiss-teen-africa-represents-school-in-turkey/|title=VIDEO: Crawford College Sandton pupil prepares for pageant in Turkey|first=Pongrass|author=Import|date=May 5, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; WLBF Miss Teen World 2015 (Turkey) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/sas-miss-teen-world-is-dreaming-bigger-than-the-ramp-20150603|title=SA's Miss Teen World is dreaming big|work=News24|date=3 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Miss Teenager Earth 2018 (Mexico). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foroelitebeauties.com/t18542-resultado-oficial-dinamica-missiologo-experto-del-certamen-miss-teenager-2018|title=Resultado Oficial - Dinámica Missiólogo Experto del certamen Miss Teenager 2018|work=www.foroelitebeauties.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katlego mere mpụta mbụ ya na televishọn na 2016 dị ka onye ngosi maka SABC 1 's YoTV flagship show ''Youth Entertainment'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2016/06/08/yotv-add-5-new-presenters/|title=YoTV adds 5 New Presenters|date=June 8, 2016|work=YOMZANSI. Documenting THE CULTURE}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwadokwara oche ''Blue Couch'' na YoTV na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka e nyere ya aha &quot;South Africa Queen of Talk&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/success/dream-catcher-20180331|title=DREAM CATCHER|first=Snazo|author=Notho|work=Daily Sun|accessdate=2025-03-29|archivedate=2023-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206182731/https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/success/dream-catcher-20180331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katlego kwadoro ihe nrite Gauteng Sports Awards 2016 ma gosikwa Spotlight na Otu Oziọma na 2017.

Na 2018, ekwuputara ya dị ka otu n'ime ihu Fanta South Africa maka usoro mgbasa ozi ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ ''Fanta Squad'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/youtube-series-the-fanta-squad-celebrates-culture-in-a-unique-way-15807640|title=YouTube series 'The Fanta Squad' celebrates culture in a unique way|author=Staff Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/a-new-local-series-for-teens-20180711|title=A new local series for teens|work=Drum|date=5 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; na na 2019 ọ nabatara Miss Teenager Universe Pageant na Guatemala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/34133-beauty-queen-kat-ncala-history-international-gig.html|title=Beauty queen Kat Ncala makes history with her 1st international gig|first=Peris|author=Walubengo|date=July 24, 2019|work=Briefly|accessdate=March 29, 2025|archivedate=February 6, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206175922/https://briefly.co.za/34133-beauty-queen-kat-ncala-history-international-gig.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailyworthing.com/index.php/2019/07/24/katlego-ncala-to-host-miss-teenager-universe-pageant/|title=Katlego Ncala to host 'Miss Teenager Universe' pageant – Daily Worthing|accessdate=2025-03-29|archivedate=2023-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206175925/http://www.dailyworthing.com/index.php/2019/07/24/katlego-ncala-to-host-miss-teenager-universe-pageant/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* Ememme Amped - mkpali nke afọ 2017
* Nwanyị Dị Mma - Onye Nnọchiteanya Ntorobịa 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://roodepoortrecord.co.za/2018/04/10/2018-woman-of-stature-winners-announced-web/|title=2018 Woman of Stature winners announced|first=Pongrass|author=Import|date=April 13, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nwanyị South Africa - nwanyị nke afọ 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wosfoundation.org/south-african-awards-2023.html|title=SOUTH AFRICAN AWARDS 2023|first=Pro Media|author=Mogul|work=Woman of Stature Foundation|accessdate=2025-03-29|archivedate=2023-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208135619/https://wosfoundation.org/south-african-awards-2023.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nwanyị mara mma nke afọ 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kdaniellesmedia.com/2018/08/06/5261/|title=Fabulous Woman Awards Honour And Celebrate Inspirational Women|first=K. Danielles|author=Media|date=August 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
Africa maka usoro mgbasa ozi ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ Fanta Squad [1] [2] na na 2019 ọ nabatara{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>d3wd3kdxjb4vc0ay92kdyv9pkr1fh44</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hagir S. Elsheikh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696991</id>
      <parentid>689540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T18:17:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696991</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8348" sha1="j5sm86jh0uv8m1nad8el2t21edqy6uy" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''Hagir S. Elsheikh''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego mba Sudanese-American, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, ọkà okwu na-akpali akpali, onye edemede, na onye mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Hagir Network na onye guzobere ọtụtụ òtù, gụnyere Tomorrow's Smile Inc., Kareem's Mission Autism Support Center, HSE Staffing Agency, Autism Care Solutions, KMission TV LLC, na Seed Staffing Services. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nkwado ndị lanarịrị, na nkwado nke autism, ma ndị mgbasa ozi mpaghara gụnyere ''PennLive'' na ''TheBurg'' akọwapụtara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;PennLive2021&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Burg2017&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri abụọ na ise, Central Penn College nyere Elsheikh Doctor of Humane Letters, na  ubochi iri na isii n'onwa Julaị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na ise, a nabatara ya na US Congress Record maka ọrụ ọha na eze na idu ndú ọrụ ebere. &lt;ref name=&quot;CPC2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Penn College awards its first honorary degree|url=https://www.centralpenn.edu/news/central-penn-college-awards-its-first-honorary-degree/|work=Central Penn College|date=May 6, 2025|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CongRec2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recognizing Dr. Hagir Elsheikh|url=https://www.congress.gov/119/crec/2025/07/16/171/122/CREC-2025-07-16-pt1-PgE678-5.pdf|work=Congressional Record|date=July 16, 2025|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na ime ihe ike na mba Sudan ==
A mụrụ Elsheikh na mba Sudan. Site na afọ iri na otu, ọ megidere ọchịchị al-Bashir site na nhazi ụmụ akwụkwọ na Sudanese Democratic Front, o mechara kọọ na e jidere ya ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ maka ọrụ ya tupu ya enweta ebe mgbaba na United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;PennLive2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Honoring a journey: Pa. woman goes from political refugee to award-winning CEO, advocate, mentor|url=https://www.pennlive.com/news/2021/02/honoring-a-journey-from-political-refugee-to-award-winning-ceo-advocate-mentor.html|work=PennLive|date=February 25, 2021|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.pennlive.com/news/2021/02/honoring-a-journey-from-political-refugee-to-award-winning-ceo-advocate-mentor.html &quot;Honoring a journey: Pa. woman goes from political refugee to award-winning CEO, advocate, mentor&quot;]. ''PennLive''. February 25, 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 8,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Burg2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalina-Metzger|first=Stephanie|title=Never Settled: Hagir Elsheikh may have finally found a home, but that doesn’t mean she’s stopped moving|url=https://theburgnews.com/sports-health/never-settled-hagir-elsheikh-may-have-finally-found-a-home-but-that-doesnt-mean-shes-stopped-moving|work=TheBurg|date=September 29, 2017|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKalina-Metzger2017&quot;&gt;Kalina-Metzger, Stephanie (September 29, 2017). [https://theburgnews.com/sports-health/never-settled-hagir-elsheikh-may-have-finally-found-a-home-but-that-doesnt-mean-shes-stopped-moving &quot;Never Settled: Hagir Elsheikh may have finally found a home, but that doesn't mean she's stopped moving&quot;]. ''TheBurg''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 8,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbasa ozi asụsụ Arabic akọwaala na ọ lanarịrị mkpagbu na ime ihe ike metụtara okike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=هاجر التي ضربت بسياط النظام|url=https://www.annahar.com/arabic/article/500072|work=An-Nahar|date=2016|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Elsheikh gụrụ ọrụ nọọsụ na Harrisburg Area Community College (HACC), ebe e mesịrị mata ya dị ka Distinguished Alumna (2019). Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a na Board of Trustees nke kọleji.&lt;ref name=&quot;HACCBoard&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụsịrị B.S. na Nursing na Mahadum Grand Canyon n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na abụọ ma tinye ya na GCU Alumni Hall of Fame n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na itoolu. &lt;ref name=&quot;GCU2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Larrison|first=Ashlee|title=GCU Hall of Famer survived and then thrived|url=https://news.gcu.edu/gcu-news/gcu-hall-of-famer-survived-and-then-thrived/|work=GCU Today|date=February 27, 2019|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado maka Autism ==
Mgbe nwa ya nwoke chọpụtara na ọ bụ autism, Elsheikh guzobere Kareem's Mission iji kwado ezinụlọ nwere ihe onwunwe, agụmakwụkwọ, na njikọ ndị ọgbọ. CBS21 na FOX43 kọwapụtara atụmatụ ahụ, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=New Central PA nonprofit looking to help families navigate an autism diagnosis|url=https://local21news.com/news/local/new-central-pa-nonprofit-looking-to-help-families-navigate-an-autism-diagnoses|work=CBS 21|date=April 26, 2024|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kọlụm ''PennLive'' site n'aka onye nta akụkọ Joyce M. Davis. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kareem’s Mission of Inclusion|url=https://www.fox43.com/article/news/kareems-mission-on-the-bright-side/521-71b562e9-2fd4-447e-9295-010e76def9af|work=FOX43|date=May 26, 2025|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Davis|first=Joyce M.|title=A mother’s love creates a haven for the autism community|url=https://www.pennlive.com/opinion/2025/08/a-mothers-love-creates-a-haven-for-the-autism-community-joyce-m-davis.html|work=PennLive|date=August 2025|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rotary District 7390 gosipụtakwara atụmatụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nkwado nke Autism na Central Penn College.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rotarian Spotlight: Hagir Elsheikh and Kareem’s Mission|url=https://rotary7390.org/stories/rotarian-spotlight-hagir-elsheikh-and-kareem%E2%80%99s-mission|work=Rotary District 7390|date=April 2025|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị isi obodo na ndị isi obodo ==
Elsheikh bụ Trustee nke Harrisburg Area Community College, &lt;ref name=&quot;HACCBoard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=College Leadership &amp; Full-time Faculty – Board of Trustees|url=https://www.hacc.edu/AboutHACC/CollegeLeadership/Board-of-Trustees.cfm|work=Harrisburg Area Community College|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.hacc.edu/AboutHACC/CollegeLeadership/Board-of-Trustees.cfm &quot;College Leadership &amp; Full-time Faculty – Board of Trustees&quot;]. ''Harrisburg Area Community College''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 8,&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; onye otu World Affairs Council nke Harrisburg, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet Our Board|url=https://wacharrisburg.org/about-us/meet-our-board/|work=World Affairs Council of Harrisburg|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Trustee of The Foundation for Enhancing Communities (TFEC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Board of Directors|url=https://www.tfec.org/board/hagir-elsheikh/|work=TFEC|accessdate=September 8, 2025|archivedate=January 12, 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260112233343/https://www.tfec.org/board/hagir-elsheikh/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na Church World Service Lancaster's New Neighbors Speakers Bureau,  edepụtara ya dị ka onye ndú obodo site na African Diaspora Initiative,  ma soro Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition (TASSC) rụkọọ ọrụ na mmemme nke The Phillips Collection gosipụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Neighbors Speakers Bureau|url=https://cwslancaster.org/new-neighbors-speakers-bureau/|work=Church World Service Lancaster|accessdate=September 8, 2025|archivedate=October 13, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251013114613/https://cwslancaster.org/new-neighbors-speakers-bureau/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Community Leaders|url=https://africandiasporainitiative.org/community-leaders/|work=African Diaspora Initiative|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Finding where the sky meets the sand with TASSC board member Hagir Elsheikh|url=https://www.phillipscollection.org/blog/2022-07-07-finding-where-sky-meets-sand-tassc-board-member-hagir-elsheikh|work=The Phillips Collection|date=July 7, 2022|accessdate=September 8, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>j5sm86jh0uv8m1nad8el2t21edqy6uy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fatiha Alabau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>66687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696971</id>
      <parentid>696415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T13:49:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696971</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3635" sha1="jiawb2djpj7eq2ogyt5yp4kape8bymw" xml:space="preserve">
'''Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1961) {{R|cv}} bụ onye France na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ na-ahụ maka njikwa njikwa nke [[Partial differential equation|ọdịiche dị iche iche]]. Ọ nwere njikọ na Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions nke [[Sorbonne University|Mahadum Sorbonne]] dị ka onye otu mpụga,  prọfesọ na Mahadum Lorraine na ngalaba mgbakọ na mwepụ nke ogige Metz ya, {{R|ljll}} na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielles, otu French maka mgbakọ na mwepụta. {{R|metz}}{{R|smai}} 

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Alabau 27 Ọgọst 1961 na Montmorency, Val-d'Oise. O nwetara diplôme d'études approfondies na nyocha ọnụọgụgụ na 1984 na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie, {{R|cv}} ebe ọ gbachitere thesis doctoral ya na 1987 n'okpuru nlekọta nke Roland Glowinski.

Mgbe nyocha postdoctoral dị ka onye nlekọta nleta nleta na Mahadum State University nke Arizona, ọ ghọrọ maître de ogbako na Mahadum Bordeaux 1 na 1988, wee nweta ọgwụgwọ ebe ahụ na 1996. Ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Louis Pasteur University na 1997, wee kwaga Paul Verlaine University - Metz (nke mechara ghọọ akụkụ nke University of Lorraine) na 1999.{{R|cv}}

== Ọrụ na mmata ==
Alabau bụ onye isi oche nke Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielles site na 2014 ruo 2017. {{R|cpdeq}}

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-
lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
==Ntụaka==
&lt;references&gt;

&lt;ref name=cpdeq&gt;Editor biography, ''Trends in Control Theory and Partial Differential Equations'', Springer, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=cv&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.yumpu.com/fr/document/view/48729346/curriculum-vitae-fatiha-alabau-boussouira-publications-de-la-smf|title=Curriculum vitae|publisher=Société Mathématique de France|via=Yumpu|access-date=2022-03-17|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=ljll&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.ljll.math.upmc.fr/membres/|title=Membres|publisher=Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions|access-date=2022-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=metz&gt;{{citation|url=https://mim.univ-lorraine.fr/fr/content/membres|title=Membres|publisher=Department de mathématiques de Metz|access-date=2022-03-17|archive-date=2023-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214113453/https://mim.univ-lorraine.fr/fr/content/membres|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=smai&gt;{{citation|url=http://smai.emath.fr/spip.php?article2&amp;lang=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401163958/http://smai.emath.fr/spip.php?article2&amp;lang=fr|archive-date=2016-04-01|url-status=unfit|title=Présentation générale|publisher=Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielles}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;/references&gt;


{{Authority control|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alabau, Fatiha}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>jiawb2djpj7eq2ogyt5yp4kape8bymw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gift Trapence</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696985</id>
      <parentid>516781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:44:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7919" sha1="8u1moj00xe71wxo636oidq4qse77e6v" xml:space="preserve">'''Gift Trapence''' bụ onye [[Malawi]]an na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Centre for the Development of People (CEDEP), otu nzukọ na-akwado ikike nke obodo ndị a na-emegbu, gụnyere ndị LGBTQ+.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-04-07 |title=Gift Trapence, &quot;A na-elekwasị anya n'ihe ndị mmadụ bụ n'ihi onye ha bụ, ọ bụghị ihe ha na-eme&quot; |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/88725/malawi-gift-trapence-people-are-targeted-because-who-they-are-not-what-they-are-doing |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=www.thenewhumanitarian.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Trapence na-ejekwa ozi dịka Onyeisi oche (onyeisi) nke Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC), otu netwọk mba nke òtù ikike mmadụ na Malawi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-19 |title=Ndị uwe ojii Malawi nọ n'okpuru ọkụ maka Enweghị Ihe Mere Eme Banyere Ime Ihe Ike Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị |url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00093138.html |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en |accessdate=2025-11-10 |archivedate=2025-07-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250723085818/https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00093138.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmegide na ọrụ ==
Trapence, dịka onye isi nchịkwa nke Centre for the Development of People (CEDEP), na-akwado ikike nke ndị |LGBTQI+ na Malawi, ebe a na-eme mpụ megide mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Smith |first1=David |last2=Mapondera |first2=Godfrey |date=2012-05-18 |title=Malawi president vows to legalise homosexuality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/18/malawi-president-vows-legalise-homosexuality |access-date=2025-07-12 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'okpuru nduzi Trapence, CEDEP na-akwado obodo ndị a na-emegbu site na akụrụngwa na nnọchite anya.&lt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-04-07 |title=Gift Trapence, &quot;People are targeted because of who they are, not what they are doing&quot; |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/88725/malawi-gift-trapence-people-are-targeted-because-who-they-are-not-what-they-are-doing |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=www.thenewhumanitarian.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trapence na-azọkwa onyeisi oche nke Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC), otu nzukọ dị na mpaghara ikike mmadụ na ọchịchị Malawi. HRDC eduzila ngagharị iwe megide nrụrụ aka, enweghị ntaramahụhụ, na mmejọ ntuli aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Smith |first1=David |last2=Mapondera |first2=Godfrey |date=2012-05-18 |title=Malawi president vows to legalise homosexuality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/18/malawi-president-vows-legalise-homosexuality |access-date=2025-07-12 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ntuli aka onyeisiala Malawi nke afọ 2019 gasịrị, Trapence na HRDC haziri ngagharị iwe na-achọ ikpe ziri ezi maka ntuli aka. Mkpesa ndị a tinyere aka na mkpebi Ụlọikpe Iwu kagburu nsonaazụ ntuli aka ahụ na iwu maka ntuli aka ọhụrụ na 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-16 |title=Malawi Anti-bribery Protests Draw Thousands |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_malawi-anti-bribery-protests-draw-thousands/6182719.html |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njide na ihe ịma aka iwu ==
Nkwalite Trapence etinyela ya n'ihe ize ndụ nke onwe ya. O chere iyi egwu, mmegbu, na njide ihu. Na Machị 2020, ndị uwe ojii jidere ya na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC), na-ebo ha ebubo ịkpalite ime ihe ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-07-15 |title=Gift Trapence |url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/gift-trapence |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=Front Line Defenders |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara kwụsị ebubo ndị ahụ. Ndị otu dịka Front Line Defenders na World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) edeela ihe ịma aka iwu ya, na-egosipụta nsogbu onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na-eche ihu na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-03-09 |title=Authorities na-eme ka mwakpo dịkwuo elu site na njide ndị na-akwado ikike |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/03/malawi-authorities-escalate-crackdown-with-arrests-of-rights-activists/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=Amnesty International |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==
Trapence enyela aka na nyocha na mbipụta lekwasịrị anya na ikike mmadụ, [[HIV/AIDS]], na ihe ịma aka ndị isi obodo na Malawi na-eche ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Mpunga |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Persaud |first2=Navindra |last3=Akolo |first3=Christopher |last4=Boyee |first4=Dorica |last5=Kamanga |first5=Onyinye |last6=Trapence |first6=Onyinye |last7=Chilongozi |first7=David |last8=Ruberintwari |first8=Melchiade |last9=Masankha Banda |first9=Louis |date=2021-10-27 |title=Njikere maka ojiji nke mgbochi mbufe HIV n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na Malawi: Otu Nnyocha na Nnyocha Ajụjụ Ọnụ |journal=JMIR Ahụike na Nlekọta Ọha |volume=7 |issue=10 |article-number=e26177 |doi=10.2196/26177 |doi-access=free |issn=2369-2960 |pmc=8581750 |pmid=34228627}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Njikere maka iji ọgwụ mgbochi nje HIV tupu e bute ya n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na Malawi: otu nnyocha na ọmụmụ ajụjụ ọnụ.''  [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34228627/ DOI: 10.2196/26177]
* ''Ọnọdụ HIV, Ihe Ize Ndụ Maka Ọrịa HIV, na Ikike Ụmụ Mmadụ n'etiti Ụmụ Nwoke Na-enwe Mmekọahụ na Ụmụ Nwoke (MSM) na Malawi, Namibia, na Botswana''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Baral |first1=Stefan |last2=Trapence |first2=Gift |last3=Motimedi |first3=Felistus |last4=Umar |first4=Eric |last5=Iipinge |first5=Scholastika |last6=Dausab |first6=Friedel |last7=Beyrer |first7=Chris |date=2009-03-26 |title=HIV Prevalence, Risks for HIV Infection, and Human Rights among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |article-number=e4997 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004997 |pmid=19325707 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=2657212 |bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.4997B }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ohere nke mmemme mgbochi HIV jikọtara ọnụ maka ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na Blantyre, Malawi.'' [https://journals.lww.com/jaids/Abstract/2015/10010/Feasibility_of_a_Combination_HIV_Prevention.7.aspx DOI: 10.1097]
* ''Nyocha dị mma nke omume ịchọ ahụike n'etiti na inye iwu maka ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na Malawi.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wirtz |first1=Andrea L. |last2=Kamba |first2=Dunker |last3=Jumbe |first3=Vincent |last4=Trapence |first4=Gift |last5=Gubin |first5=Rehana |last6=Umar |first6=Eric |last7=Strömdahl |first7=Susanne K. |last8=Beyrer |first8=Chris |last9=Baral |first9=Stefan D. |date=2014-06-03 |title=A qualitative assessment of health seeking practices among and provision practices for men who have sex with men in Malawi |journal=BMC International Health and Human Rights |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=20 |doi=10.1186/1472-698X-14-20 |pmid=24893654 |doi-access=free |issn=1472-698X|pmc=4049421 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nsogbu, Inweta Nlekọta Ahụike, na Ihe Ọmụma HIV n'etiti Ụmụ nwoke na-enwe Mmekọahụ na Ụmụ nwoke (MSM) na Malawi, Namibia, na Botswana.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Fay |first1=Heather |last2=Baral |first2=Stefan D. |last3=Trapence |first3=Gift |last4=Motimedi |first4=Felistus |last5=Umar |first5=Eric |last6=Iipinge |first6=Scholastika |last7=Dausab |first7=Friedel |last8=Wirtz |first8=Andrea |last9=Beyrer |first9=Chris |date=2011-08-01 |title=Stigma, Health Care Access, and HIV Knowledge Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana |journal=AIDS and Behavior |language=en |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=1088–1097 |doi=10.1007/s10461-010-9861-2 |pmid=21153432 |issn=1573-3254}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ntụaka ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>8u1moj00xe71wxo636oidq4qse77e6v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hibaaq Osman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696997</id>
      <parentid>632155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T19:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10468" sha1="pfjvsm6g11kwzfd6jnrj83bzkmn669q" xml:space="preserve">'''Hibaaq Osman''' (Somali: Hibaaq Cismaan, Arabic: هيباق عثمان) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ụwa niile nke Somalia. O hiwere ma na-eje ozi dịka Onyeisi oche nke ThinkTank for Arab Women, Dignity Fund, El-Karama, na Centre for the Strategic Initiatives of Women.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Osman na [[Somalia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot;/&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ógbè, nakwa na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]], [[Sudan]], na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Haasbod&quot; /&gt; Ọ bikwa ma rụọ ọrụ na Yemen.

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ego Maka Udo ===
Osman nwere ahụmịhe dị ukwuu na-arụ ọrụ na ọha mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot; /&gt; Kemgbe afọ 1992, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke nkwukọrịta maka Fund for Peace.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gmrtbapmf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mary Robinson to be Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom|url=http://www.globalfundforwomen.org/impact/news/45-2009/1271-mary-robinson-to-be-awarded-presidential-medal-of-freedom|publisher=Global Fund for Women|accessdate=23 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531185137/http://www.globalfundforwomen.org/impact/news/45-2009/1271-mary-robinson-to-be-awarded-presidential-medal-of-freedom|archivedate=31 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cspho&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hibaaq Osman|url=http://www.c-span.org/person/?hibaaqosman|publisher=C-SPAN|accessdate=17 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Center for the Advancement of Somali Women and Children nke dị na [[Washington, D.C.]], nke e guzobere dị ka ụlọ ọrụ n'ikpeazụ n'otu afọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aiytmodis&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Evans|first=David|title=An Impressive-yet Troubling-marine On Duty In Somalia|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1993/01/08/an-impressive-yet-troubling-marine-on-duty-in-somalia/|accessdate=17 June 2014|date=8 January 1993}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== El-Karama ===
Osman na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche na Africa maka V-Day, òtù zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tmfho&quot; /&gt; Kemgbe afọ 2002, ọ na-eduzi ọrụ ahụ na Africa, Middle East na Eshia. Iji mezuo nke a, Osman eduziwo ndị nnọchiteanya iji guzobe njikọ aka dị iche iche na ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe ike na Egypt, [[Jọdan]], [[Tunisia]], [[Morocco]], [[Ọchịchị Palestaịn|Palestine]], Jordan, [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Ndia|India]], Thailand na [[Korea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Haasbod&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Africa Action Staff and Board of Directors|url=http://www.africaaction.org/about/staff.php|publisher=Africa Action|accessdate=17 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201111312/http://www.africaaction.org/about/staff.php|archivedate=1 February 2008}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. Africa Action. Archived from  on 1 February 2008&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 June&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, o guzobere mmemme El-Karama n'ime V-Day, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Haasbod&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Acowho&quot; /&gt; Òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'Ụwa ndị Arab.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tmfho&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hibaaq Osman|url=http://themuslim500.com/profile/hibaaq-osman|publisher=The Muslim 500|accessdate=31 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531182709/http://themuslim500.com/profile/hibaaq-osman|archivedate=31 May 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. The Muslim 500. Archived from [http://themuslim500.com/profile/hibaaq-osman the original] on 31 May 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 May&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Cairo,  ọ nwere netwọk siri ike na-agafe mba iri na anọ na mpaghara MENA, gụnyere Somalia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Acowho&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=El-KARAMA|date=24 February 2022|url=https://www.ngoadvisor.net/ong/el-karama|publisher=NGOAdvisor}}&lt;/ref&gt; El-Karama na ụmụ amaala nkịtị, ndị isi obodo, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị omeiwu, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị ọkà mmụta na-eto eto n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ iji kwado mmepe, nchebe na nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu ha, yana iwepụ ma ọ bụ gbanwee iwu na omume ịkpa ókè ọ bụla. Kemgbe e guzobere ya, nzukọ ahụ enweela mmetụta na ngalaba dị iche iche, gụnyere iwulite ikike, mgbanwe ihe ọmụma na nkwado. El-Karama enweela mmetụta na iwu mba, mpaghara na mba ụwa. UN na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ndị ọzọ enyewo ọtụtụ aro ya, yana a nabatara ya n'ime usoro iwu ọhụrụ na nke dị ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Acowho&quot; /&gt; Site na mmemme ahụ, Osman malitere Libyan Women's Platform for Peace na 2011 na Syrian Women's Forum for Peace n'afọ sochirinụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot;/&gt; O sonyekwara na Norwegian Forum for Women and Development (FOKUS Kvinner) 's No Women, No Peace! mkpọsa na 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sdhoaamg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=6th December: Hibaaq Osman and Ana Milena Gonzalez|url=http://www.fokuskvinner.no/en/Frontpage-EN/16-Days-of-action-2011/6th-December/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140617231652/http://www.fokuskvinner.no/en/Frontpage-EN/16-Days-of-action-2011/6th-December/|archivedate=17 June 2014|publisher=Fokus|accessdate=17 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; El-Karama na-ejikọkwa na Inter Press Service (IPS) 's MDG3 Fund, nke Dutch Ministry for Development Cooperation guzobere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hoysmwier&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hibaaq Osman on Youth, Social Media, and Women in the Egyptian Revolution|url=http://www.ips.org/mdg3/hibaaq-osman-on-youth-social-media-and-women-in-the-egyptian-revolution/|publisher=IPS MDG3|accessdate=17 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219005024/http://www.ips.org/mdg3/hibaaq-osman-on-youth-social-media-and-women-in-the-egyptian-revolution/|archivedate=19 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Atụmatụ Ụmụ nwanyị ===
Ọzọkwa, Osman bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụkwa onye isi nke Centre for the Strategic Initiatives of Women (CSIW). Site na otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, ọ kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ikike mmadụ na isonye ụmụ nwanyị na idozi esemokwu. N'otu oge ahụ, o hiwere netwọk SIHA (&quot;mkpu&quot; n'asụsụ Arabic), nke na-ejikọta otu ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche na Horn of Africa iji jiri mmetụta ha na mmetụta ọha na eze na nduzi obodo mee ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Haasbod&quot;/&gt;

=== Njikọ Maka Udo na Horn of Africa ===
Osman bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere Coalition for Peace na Horn of Africa. N'etiti atụmatụ ndị ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbara ndị ọchịchị US ume ka ha nabata iwu mba ọzọ dị mma maka Africa. Ọ gbakwara gọọmentị America ume ka ha wepụ nkwado ego maka ọchịchị mmegbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Haasbod&quot;/&gt;

=== ThinkTank maka ụmụ nwanyị Arab na nkwanye ùgwù ===
Na mgbakwunye, Osman guzobere ma na-eje ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke ThinkTank for Arab Women (TTfAW). &lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kate Hutchings|first=Snejina Michailova|title=Research Handbook on Women in International Management|date=2014|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1781955031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cOoyAwAAQBAJ}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKate_Hutchings2014&quot;&gt;Kate Hutchings, Snejina Michailova (2014). [https://books.google.com/books?id=cOoyAwAAQBAJ ''Research Handbook on Women in International Management'']. Edward Elgar Publishing. p.&amp;nbsp;138. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1781955031|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1781955031&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù NGO nke dị na Cairo nwere ndị ọkachamara n'ime obodo, mba na mba ụwa na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Acowho&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hibaaq Osman – WOMAN of ACTION|url=https://acelebrationofwomen.org/2014/01/hibaaq-osman-woman-of-action/|publisher=A Celebration of Women|accessdate=17 June 2014|archivedate=25 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625112550/http://acelebrationofwomen.org/2014/01/hibaaq-osman-woman-of-action/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140625112550/http://acelebrationofwomen.org/2014/01/hibaaq-osman-woman-of-action/ &quot;Hibaaq Osman – WOMAN of ACTION&quot;]. A Celebration of Women&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 June&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Osman guzobekwara ma na-eduzi Dignity Fund nke mpaghara na-abụghị nke gọọmentị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot; /&gt;

== Ndị otu na mkpakọrịta ==
E wezụga ọrụ onye isi na onye nnọchi anya ya, Osman na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke ọtụtụ òtù, gụnyere Ashoka Arab World, &lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot;/&gt; Africa Action, &lt;ref name=&quot;Haasbod&quot;/&gt; Equality Now, Advisory Council for the Global Fund for Women, &lt;ref name=&quot;Omho&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hibaaq Osman|url=https://www.eomega.org/workshops/teachers/hibaaq-osman|publisher=Omega|accessdate=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Donor Direct Action, na Advisory Board for Omega Women's Leadership Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;Acowho&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hibaaq Osman – WOMAN of ACTION|url=https://acelebrationofwomen.org/2014/01/hibaaq-osman-woman-of-action/|publisher=A Celebration of Women|accessdate=17 June 2014|archivedate=25 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625112550/http://acelebrationofwomen.org/2014/01/hibaaq-osman-woman-of-action/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140625112550/http://acelebrationofwomen.org/2014/01/hibaaq-osman-woman-of-action/ &quot;Hibaaq Osman – WOMAN of ACTION&quot;]. A Celebration of Women&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 June&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Ndị Ọkachamara maka Udo na Nchebe na Njikọ nke Arab States, &lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot;/&gt; Kọmitii na-ahụ maka iwepụ ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị, &lt;ref name=&quot;Omho&quot;/&gt; na UN Women's Global Civil Society Advisory Group. Osman bụkwa onye isi na Academy for Political Leadership and Participation na Mahadum Maryland . &lt;ref name=&quot;Haasbod&quot;/&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Na 2009, a kpọrọ Osman aha n'ime Ndị Alakụba 500 Kachasị Aka na Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding na Georgetown University..&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhowiim&quot;/&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>pfjvsm6g11kwzfd6jnrj83bzkmn669q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Feminism and media</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696973</id>
      <parentid>637630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T14:09:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>696973</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35160" sha1="f4q1o0o5tdk4fa9cxc4zbnt7mjeqifi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị malitere na narị afọ nke 19 ma gaa n'ihu ruo taa. Enwere ike ịkewa ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ngalaba atọ dị iche iche: nke mbụ, nke abụọ, na nke atọ.

Okwu &quot;suffragette&quot; na &quot;feminist&quot; na-ezo aka n'òtù dị iche iche, ọkachasị na mbido afọ 1900. Ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ime ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ịtụ vootu na ntuli aka, mana ha mere ka echiche ahụ sikwuo ike na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịnọgide na-anọ n'ụlọ (na-elekọta ụlọ, ezinụlọ, na obodo). Ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụghị naanị na ha kwadoro ikike ịtụ vootu, kamakwa ha bụ ndị na-akwado ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ikike &quot;otu ọkwa nke itinye aka, nnwere onwe akụ na ụba, na nnwere onwe mmekọrịta na mmekọahụ dị ka ụmụ nwoke&quot; (Finn, 2012). 

=== Ugboro mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ===
Nzọụkwụ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ezo aka n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite nke narị afọ de 20. N'oge a, ụmụ nwanyị nwere obere ikike na ndụ ha. N'ozuzu, ha bụ ndị inyom na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ na enweghị ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ikike akụ na ụba. Ndụ ha na-ejedebe nke ukwuu na-akpata enweghị afọ ojuju n'ihe gbasara ịbụ naanị ọrụ dịka ịbụ nne ma ọ bụ nwunye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=DuBois|first=Ellen|date=1975|title=The Radicalism of the Woman Suffrage Movement: Notes toward the Reconstruction of Nineteenth-Century Feminism|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=3|issue=1/2|pages=63–71|doi=10.2307/3518956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ (karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị ọcha nọ n'etiti) lekwasịrị anya na nkwarụ iwu nke ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Ifufe mbụ malitere na Seneca Falls Convention nke 1848, nke Elizabeth Cady Stanton dere Seneca Fall Declaration. Nkwupụta ahụ depụtara atụmatụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkà ihe ọmụma nke ụmụ nwanyị. Ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji dọta ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na ebumnuche ha, ha megidere usoro ọdịnala dị ka mgbasa ozi na lobbying nke a mụtara n'oge gara aga n'oge Radical Reconstruction na òtù abolitionist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ọ bụ The Second Great Awakening, nke nyere ụmụ nwanyị ohere inwe ọrụ nduzi karịa na ọha mmadụ, na mwepụ na mmegharị nke mmegide, kpaliri oge mbụ. A na-ewepụkarị ụmụ nwanyị n'òtù ndị a, na-akpali ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị ịchọ ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ndị niile na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị weere onwe ha dị ka ndị na-akwado nwanyị; ha na-anụ ọkụ n'obi maka ikike ịtụ vootu, mana ọ bụghị maka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. Ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-akwado nwanyị nwere ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ ha mgbe New York wepụtara Iwu Ihe onwunwe Ụmụ nwanyị Alụrụ n'afọ 1860, nke kwadoro ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị. Ha nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe Congress kwadoro Ndezigharị nke 19 na 1920, na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ịtụ vootu.

==== Ojiji nke mgbasa ozi nke ụmụ nwanyị ====

=== Ugboro nke Abụọ nke Ụmụ nwanyị ===
Ndị na-ahụ maka nwanyị nwara inweta nlebara anya site n'ịmepụta otu ndị naanị ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka National Organisation for Women (Ugbua), na ibipụta akwụkwọ na-akwado ịha nhatanha ụmụ nwanyị, dịka &quot;The BITCH Manifesto&quot;. Feminists kwalitere echiche na &quot;mmekọahụ bụ ihe ọzọ dum karịa ụdị okwu&quot;. Okwu mmalite nke echiche a gụnyere Valerie Solanas' S.C.U.M Manifesto nke e dere na 1967. Isi ihe ndị omebe iwu lekwasịrị anya na mmegharị ahụ bụ ntinye nke Nha nhatanha Ndezigharị (ERA), bụ nke nyere ikike nha anya na ọha mmadụ n'agbanyeghị mmekọahụ. Ewebatara ERA na Congress maka nnabata, mana akwadoghị ya. A na-ekwu na oge nke abụọ kwụsịrị na mmalite 1980 na arụmụka banyere mmekọahụ na ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, okwu ndị a tụlere n'oge nke atọ. Mgbe e nwere nkà na ụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ n’oge nke abụọ, ndị inyom na-eji akwụkwọ akụkọ, telivishọn, redio, na akwụkwọ ndị e biri ebi mee ihe iji gbasaa ozi ha.

Tupu 1960, ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom nabatara eziokwu nke ọrụ ọdịnala na ezinụlọ. Mana, mgbe oge nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị malitere, ụmụ nwanyị mara ọrụ ndị a aka ma n'ụlọ ma n'ọrụ.  (Beck, 1998). Akwụkwọ Betty Friedan dere n'afọ 1963, The Feminine Mystique, ka a na-ekwu na ọ kpaliri mmegharị nke abụọ n'ihi mkparịta ụka ya banyere enweghị obi ụtọ nke ụmụ nwanyị (ndị ọcha, ndị nọ n'etiti) &quot;na ọrụ ha dị oke mma na mmetụta nke ikewapụ onwe ha n'ezinụlọ nuklia dịpụrụ adịpụ&quot; (Mendes, 2011). 

==== Ugboro nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị iji mgbasa ozi ====
Ọ bụkwa n'oge a (n'ihe dị ka 1960 na 1970s) ka ihe ngosi nke ụmụ nwanyị na telivishọn malitere ịgbanwe, na akụkụ n'ihi ntọhapụ nke &quot;ikike mmekọahụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị&quot; (Douglas, 1994). Tupu oge a, enwere ike iwere mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ka isiokwu &quot;amachibidoro&quot;, na-eme ka mgbanwe dị na ngosipụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na telivishọn. Ọmụmaatụ nke agwa nwanyị gụnyere mana ọnweghị oke na: Mortica Addams (The Addams Family), Samantha Stevens (Bewitched), na Mary Richards (The Mary Tyler Moore Show). Ụmụ nwanyị niile a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu bụ ndị anwansi n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na / ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị siri ike, nke dị iche na ọrụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ site na 1950s. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ ọrụ n'oge a gosipụtara nwanyị ahụ dị ka onye nwere onwe ya, yabụ na ọ chọghị ma ọ bụ na-achọ nwoke.

=== Ugboro nke atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị ===
Mmegharị ahụ nke nwanyị malitere na mbido 1990 wee gaa n'ihu ruo ugbu a. Ntugharị a tolitere site na nhụta ọdịda nke ngagharị nke abụọ ịkatọ ya. Nke abụọ gbasapụrụ uche mmegharị ahụ ka ọ lekwasị anya n'okwu ndị dị ka echiche nwanyị, mkpochapụ ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na echiche efu, na ịgbachitere ọrụ mmekọahụ, ihe ndị gba ọtọ, na mmekọahụ. Ntugharị ahụ lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ Africa America dị iche na nke nwanyị ọdịnala, ọ na-agbaghakwa ọtụtụ echiche ọdịnala, dị ka ndị gbasara okike, heteronormativity, na &quot;nwanyị ụwa.&quot; Okwu mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi a na-ekwu banyere nwanyị emeela ka echiche nke &quot;akụ na ụba nke ndị ọkachamara sikwuo ike.&quot; (Keller) 

==== Ugboro nke atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị iji mgbasa ozi ====
Ugboro atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-adabere na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji gbasaa ebumnuche ya. Mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta dị ka Twitter na Facebook na-ekpuchi ozi ụmụ nwanyị mgbe niile, a na-agbasakwa mkpọsa hashtag iji gosipụta echiche ụmụ nwanyị ([[HeForShe|#heforshe]], #yesallwomen, #whyistayed). Ọtụtụ ihe ngosi telivishọn na-egosipụtakwa ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agba ume echiche na ụmụ nwanyị hà ka ụmụ nwoke (''Nashville'', Orange Is the New Black, na Buffy the Vampire Slayer). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Press|first=Andrea L.|date=March 2011|title=Feminism and Media in the Post-feminist Era|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2011.537039|journal=Feminist Media Studies|volume=11|issue=1|pages=107–113|doi=10.1080/14680777.2011.537039|issn=1468-0777}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Press (2011)  dere na nke atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-elekwasị anya na nnwere onwe mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, nke bịara ogologo oge kemgbe oge nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị. Ọdịiche dị ka &quot;oghere orgasm&quot; ka dị (Armstrong, England &amp; Fogarty, 2010),  nke na-akọwa enweghị nhata mmekọahụ n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị metụtara afọ ojuju mmekọahụ. Mgbasa ozi na-aga n'ihu na-emegide ịdị adị nke nnwere onwe mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-ahụ site n'iji okwu ahụ bụ &quot;ụgbụgba&quot; eme ihe na mkpa a na-ekwusi ike na amaghị nwoke, nke a-egosipụtakarị na omenala a ma ama. 

== Mgbasa ozi ==
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ na-achọ ịmepụta echiche ziri ezi banyere isiokwu ha, ọ dịla anya e gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma. Nkọwa nke ụmụ nwanyị na-akwalite echiche na mgbasa ozi yiri ka ọ na-adabere na mmegide; ịpị ụmụ nwanyị ọzọ ụmụ nwoke na-emepụta ọrụ ndị inyom na-egosipụta.[1] Nnyocha nke Lind na Saio (2006)  kpughere na ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị anaghị apụta na mgbasa ozi ma na-emekarị ka ha bụrụ ndị mmụọ ọjọọ. A na-egosikarị ha dị ka ndị dị iche na ụmụ nwanyị &quot;ndị nkịtị&quot;, ọ bụghịkwa ihe omume kwa ụbọchị, kama, ihe omume ọha na eze na ihe omume. A naghị egosikarị ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị a na-emegbu emegbu ma na-ejikọkarị ha na òtù ụmụ nwanyị na ebumnuche ha ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwanyị nkịtị (nke pụtara na ọ bụrụ na nwanyị abụghị onye a na-akpọ &quot;ndị inyom&quot; ọ naghị ejikọta ya na òtù ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nwanyị). Creedon (1993)  dere, &quot;a na-eme ka ndị inyom bụrụ ndị na-emebi mmekọahụ, ụyọkọ ndị kpọrọ nwoke asị iji bibie 'ụkpụrụ ezinụlọ.'&quot; Na mgbasa ozi, okwu ahụ bụ &quot;feminism&quot; na-emegide okwu ahụ bụ 'ezinụlọ', na-eduga n'echiche na ndị inyom enweghị ike ịbụ ụmụ nwanyị ezinụlọ. Nkọwa ọjọọ a n'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ emeela ka ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ jụ echiche nke ụmụ nwanyị, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na a na-akpọ ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị &quot;ndị na-egbu ụmụ nwoke&quot;. Akara ndị ọzọ metụtara ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere: &quot;bubblehead&quot;, &quot;Amazons&quot;, &quot;angries&quot;, &quot;radical&quot;, na &quot;hairy&quot; (Jones, 1992).  Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme mkpebi mgbasa ozi bụ ụmụ nwoke, ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ nwanyị na-amalite ịbanye n'ọhịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ. A na-eleghara òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a anya site na mgbasa ozi, na-ahapụ naanị ohere maka mmadụ ole na ole dị elu.  Egwuregwu Miss America nke 1968 bụ otu n'ime ikpe mbụ a ma ama a ga-akpọsa. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ewute ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, a gbagọrọ agbagọ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-akpali akpali.  N'oge ihe omume ahụ mere, okwu ahụ bụ &quot;bra-burner&quot; maka ụmụ nwanyị gwupụtara onwe ya. Omume nke ịkpọ ndị inyom na okwu mkparị abụwo usoro iji mechie ndị na-akwado ya ma kwalite egwu ikwu okwu.

Flora Davis (1991)  dere n'akwụkwọ ya, Moving the Mountain: The Women's Movement in America, na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi gbasara mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị abụghị ihe na-adịghị mma, dịka ọ bụ mgbasa ozi gosipụtara mmegharị ahụ na 1969. Na mgbakwunye, Davis na-ekwu na mgbasa ozi bụ isi iyi nke kpọsara nsogbu, ndị dike, na ọrụ nke òtù ahụ ma kwe ka òtù ahụ rute ndị ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe.

== Intersectionality na mgbasa ozi ==
Otu usoro dị mkpa na ọmụmụ mgbasa ozi ụmụ nwanyị bụ intersectionality, ọ na-enyocha otu esi ejikọta njirimara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị ka agbụrụ, okike, klas, mmekọahụ, na ikike. Ihe ndị a na-akpụzi nnọchiteanya na ahụmịhe ndị na-ege ntị. [https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/kimberle-w-crenshaw Kimberlé Crenshaw] webatara echiche a na 1989 nke kọwara otu usoro mmegbu si ejikọta ma wuo ụdị ịkpa ókè pụrụ iche nke na-adịghị mgbagwoju anya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Miller|first=Allison|date=2020-08-01|title=Kimberlé Crenshaw's Intersectional Feminism|url=https://daily.jstor.org/kimberle-crenshaws-intersectional-feminism/|accessdate=2026-04-24|work=JSTOR Daily|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime ọmụmụ mgbasa ozi, intersectionality na-ama ọchịchọ ịkpọ ụmụ nwanyị aha ma chịkọta ha dị ka otu. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-egosi ma na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na a na-akpụzi nnọchiteanya mgbasa ozi site na njirimara interlocking. Mmekọahụ abụghị naanị ihe na-emetụta ma na-emetụtakarị okike, mana agbụrụ, ọkwa, ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ na-emetụtara otú e si ewulite ma ghọta ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kang|first=Miliann|date=2017-06-30|title=Intersectionality|url=https://openbooks.library.umass.edu/introwgss/chapter/intersectionality/|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na mgbasa ozi ==

=== Mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ===
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi dịka Twitter na Facebook emewo ka mkparịta ụka dịgasị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dabere na ime ihe ike n'ime ụlọ ruo n'ịkpagbu okporo ámá, ịchụpụ, na ime ime. Na 2012, ndị na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Turkey kere otu Facebook iji hazie ma mee mkpesa na ihe ngosi megide mmachibido ime ime obodo. Ndị na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke European Union malitere ịghọta ma kwalite okwu ahụ na otu Facebook ha ma mesịa wepụ iwu ahụ na usoro iwu.

N'ihi ihe ihere nke Ray Rice, nke ihe akaebe vidiyo gosipụtara na Baltimore Ravens na-agba ọsọ na-akụ onye ọ na-achọ ịlụ n'oge ahụ, Janay Palmer, n'amaghị onwe ya, onye edemede Beverly Gooden malitere hashtag Twitter #WhyIStayed. hashtag a gosipụtara ahụmịhe onwe onye nke onwe ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nọgidere na mmekọrịta mmegbu. Nke a mere ka hashtags ndị ọzọ pụta ngwa ngwa gụnyere #WhyILeft nke ọtụtụ ndị ji kọwaa ihe omume ikpeazụ nke mmetọ ma ọ bụ ihe kpatara ịhapụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grinburg|first=Emanuella|title=Meredith Vieira explains #WhyIStayed|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/09/living/rice-video-why-i-stayed/|accessdate=25 February 2015|work=CNN|date=9 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Iji Twitter eme ihe maka ụmụ nwanyị ====
Na 2017, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Alyssa Milano butere ngagharị #MeToo n'ihu mgbe ọ gwara ndị na-eso ụzọ Twitter ya ka ha jiri #metoo zaghachi ma ọ bụrụ na ha enwetala mwakpo mmekọahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na omume Milano enwetala azụ azụ maka ịnara otuto maka mmegharị ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị America America malitere, mmegharị ahụ ebiliwo ikpughe iyi egwu mmekọahụ na mwakpo n'ebe ọrụ. Dabere na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, 30% nke ụmụ nwanyị na 4% nke ụmụ nwoke kọrọ na ha na-enwe mwakpo mmekọahụ na ngalaba ahụike agụmakwụkwọ US. Ọ bụ ezie na Milano mere ka mmegharị ahụ bụrụ onye a ma ama na-eso ebubo ebubo megide Harvey Weinstein, o meghị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu ahụ. E hiwere mmegharị ahụ na 2007 site n'aka onye na-akwado Tarana Burke. Ọ malitere iji okwu ahụ bụ &quot;metoo&quot; gosipụta ịdị n'otu n'etiti ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwetarala ma na-enwe mwakpo mmekọahụ. Mgbanwe a emetụtawo akụkụ nile nke ndụ na United States, gụnyere Hollywood, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agụmakwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ, na ọbụna ọrụ ugbo. Ntugharị #MeToo ekwela ka ọ bụghị naanị mgbanwe ma ọ bụ atumatu kamakwa mgbanwe na iwu, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọzụzụ iji mepụta usoro mkpesa ka mma ma gbochie omume rụrụ arụ.
[[Faịlụ:&quot;Me_Too.&quot;_Mother_Earth_(46093919894).jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama sitere na 2019 Women's March na-akwado #MeToo movement.]]
Na 2017, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Alyssa Milano butere ngagharị #MeToo n'ihu mgbe ọ gwara ndị na-eso ụzọ Twitter ya ka ha jiri #metoo zaghachi ma ọ bụrụ na ha enwetala mwakpo mmekọahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na omume Milano anatala azụ azụ maka ịnara otuto maka mmegharị ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị America America malitere, otu ahụ ebilila ikpughe iyi egwu mmekọahụ na mwakpo n'ebe ọrụ. Dabere na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, 30% nke ụmụ nwanyị na 4% nke ụmụ nwoke kọrọ na ha na-enwe mwakpo mmekọahụ na ngalaba ahụike agụmakwụkwọ US. Ọ bụ ezie na Milano mere ka mmegharị ahụ bụrụ onye a ma ama na-eso ebubo ebubo megide Harvey Weinstein, o meghị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu ahụ. E hiwere mmegharị ahụ na 2007 site n'aka onye na-akwado Tarana Burke. Ọ malitere iji okwu ahụ bụ &quot;metoo&quot; gosipụta ịdị n'otu n'etiti ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwetarala ma na-enwe mwakpo mmekọahụ. Mgbanwe a emetụtawo akụkụ nile nke ndụ na United States, gụnyere Hollywood, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agụmakwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ, na ọbụna ọrụ ugbo. Ntugharị #MeToo ekwela ka ọ bụghị naanị mgbanwe ma ọ bụ atumatu kamakwa mgbanwe na iwu, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọzụzụ iji mepụta usoro mkpesa ka mma ma gbochie omume rụrụ arụ. 

===== #WomenInMaleFields na Satirical Feminism =====
N'ime afọ iri gara aga, e nweela ịrị elu nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta dị ka #MasculinitySoFragile. N'ịbụ nke onye isi na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze bụ Anthony Williams mepụtara mgbalị ịkwalite mkparịta ụka banyere ime ihe ike na mmekpa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu kwa ụbọchị, ọ nyere ndị mmadụ ikpo okwu ịkpọ oku na-enweghị isi na homophobia na ụda na-atọ ọchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bernardino|first=Dexter Thomas Dexter Thomas is from San|date=2015-09-24|title=Why is #MasculinitySoFragile?|url=https://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-masculinity-fragile-20150923-htmlstory.html|accessdate=2025-10-25|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-11-24|title=Introduction|url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12500.003.0001|journal=Who's Laughing Now?|pages=ix–x|doi=10.7551/mitpress/12500.003.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2024, usoro #WomenInMaleFields malitere ịgbasa usoro mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta (karịsịa TikTok) na ebumnuche yiri nke ahụ. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, vidiyo ndị e mere n'ụdị a na-egosi nwanyị na-eme ihe ọjọọ ọ nwetụrụla, dị ka &quot;Ọ nọ na-ebe ákwá n'àkwà ya mere m kwuru 'ebe a ka anyị gaa ọzọ' wee tụgharịa ma hie ụra #womeninmalefields&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Eke|first=Francesca|date=2024-11-19|title=Girls are uniting over toxic male behaviour in this new TikTok trend and I'm so here for it|url=https://thetab.com/2024/11/19/girls-are-uniting-over-toxic-male-behaviour-in-this-new-tiktok-trend-and-im-so-here-for-it|accessdate=2025-10-25|work=The Tab|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omume a erutela ndị na-ege ntị n'ụwa niile, ndị na-ekwupụta mmetụta ekele maka nghọta na ha abụghị naanị ha na-enwe ụkpụrụ abụọ karịrị mmekọrịta ha, ma na-eme ka a hụ ihe ụfọdụ na-adịghị mma nke a na-ejikọkarị na nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-11-27|title=The best &quot;women in male fields&quot; posts as trend goes viral|url=https://www.newsweek.com/women-male-fields-viral-trend-best-posts-1992356|accessdate=2025-10-25|work=Newsweek|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ndị a na-eme ka mmụba nke satire dabere na mgbanwe nke ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti ndị inyom n'ịntanetị, ma gosipụta otu ụmụ nwanyị si aga n'ihu na-emezi olu ya na ndị na-ege ntị nke oge a. Otu nnyocha kpọrọ ụdị a nke ụmụ nwanyị satirical n'ịntanetị &quot;Reparative Tweeting&quot;, na-ekwusi ike na ọchị nwere ike ịbụ nguzogide na-eme ihe&quot; nakwa na &quot;ọ na-enwe ike ịrụ ọrụ karịa n'ihu ọha karịa naanị okwu siri ike&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rothschild|first=Katherine|date=2021-06-28|title=Satirical feminism and the Reparative Tweet: a discourse analysis of the gendered language of @manwhohasitall|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1946581|journal=Feminist Media Studies|volume=23|issue=1|pages=232–252|doi=10.1080/14680777.2021.1946581|issn=1468-0777}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'inye ụmụ nwanyị ohere dị nchebe n'ịntanetị iji tinye ọchị n'ime nkatọ ha, usoro #WomenInMaleFields na-enye echiche ọhụrụ na nke a na-enyochaghị enyocha banyere otu ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike isi nwee ọdịdị n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi ihe. 

Na mgbakwunye, ndị ama ama dị ka [[Emma Watson]] ewerewo nguzo na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. N'afọ 2014, onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị nke UN kwuru, &quot;M si Britain ma chee na ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi na dị ka nwanyị a na-akwụ m otu ihe ahụ dị ka ụmụ nwoke ibe m. Echere m na ọ bụ eziokwu na m kwesịrị inwe ike ime mkpebi banyere ahụ nke m. Echekwara m na ọ ziri ezi na ụmụ nwanyị ga-etinye aka n'aha m na iwu na mkpebi nke mba m. Mana ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nwere ike ikwu na ọ nweghị otu okwu na-adịghị mma maka ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Watson: Gender equality is your issue too|url=http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2014/9/emma-watson-gender-equality-is-your-issue-too|accessdate=30 October 2015|work=headQuarters|date=20 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnyocha banyere mkpọsa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị egosila na ụmụ nwanyị tweet n'ụzọ siri ike karịa ndị nwoke ibe ha, dịka nyiwe dị ka Twitter na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ohere ịgafe mgbasa ozi ọdịnala ma mee ka a mara akụkọ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Evans and Clark|first=Heather and Jennifer|date=2016|title='You Tweet Like a Girl!': How Female Candidates Campaign on Twitter|journal=American Politics Research|volume=44|issue=2|pages=326|doi=10.1177/1532673X15597747}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, ojiji nke mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ụmụ nwanyị bịara n'ihu na ntuli aka iji rịọ maka iwu ite ime na Ireland. Òtù ndị na-eme mkpọsa, dị ka TogetherForYes, mere atụmatụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ha iji mee mkpọsa ma metụta vootu &quot;ee&quot; dị mma iji gbanwee iwu ite ime.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Drazkiewicz and Strong|first=Elia and Thomas|date=2020|title=Repealing Ireland's Eighth Amendment: abortion rights and democracy today|journal=Social Anthropology|volume=28|issue=3|pages=561–584|doi=10.1111/1469-8676.12914|url=https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/16074/1/%5B14698676%20-%20Social%20Anthropology_Anthropologie%20sociale%5D%20Repealing%20Ireland%27s%20Eighth%20Amendment.pdf|accessdate=21 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ị na-edozi nsogbu ndị a nke ụmụ nwanyị, mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta nwere ike iweta nsogbu onwe onye ọdịnala n'ime ọha na eze, ngosipụta nke nwere ike ịkwalite mgbanwe dị mma ka a na-akpali mmetụta uche gafee netwọk n'ịntanetị, na-eru ndị nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịtụ vootu, kamakwa ndị nwere ike ịgba ndị na-atụ vootu ume, iji kwado ụmụ nwanyị ibe ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fischer|first=Clara|date=2020|title=Feminists Redraw Public and Private Spheres: Abortion, Vulnerability, and the Affective Campaign to Repeal the Eighth Amendment|url=https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/225974598/Feminists_Redraw_Public_and_Private_Spheres.pdf|journal=Journal of Women in Culture &amp; Society|volume=45|issue=4|pages=985–1010|doi=10.1086/707999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Ihe nkiri bụ akụkụ nke mgbasa ozi nke na-enye aka na mmekọrịta nke ụmụ amaala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pautz|first=Michelle C.|date=12 March 2015|title=Films can have a major influence on how people view government|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2015/03/12/films-can-have-a-major-influence-on-how-people-view-government/|accessdate=16 November 2021|work=American Politics and Policy Blog|publisher=USAPP}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isiokwu ụmụ nwanyị na ihe nkiri aghọwo ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a na echiche ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị sitere n'ọtụtụ nkuzi nke psychoanalysis jikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na-apụta na echiche nke mmekọahụ na ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mayne|first=Judith|date=Fall 2016|title=Feminisms: Diversity, Difference and Multiplicity in Contemporary Film Cultures|journal=Film Quarterly|volume=70|issue=4|pages=120–123|doi=10.1177/1350506816665724}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'akwụkwọ edemede ya nke afọ 1970 &quot;Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema&quot;, Laura Mulvey chọpụtara nsogbu abụọ dị mkpa n'ime Hollywood nke o chere na ọ bụ ihe ngosi na-ezighị ezi nke ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ruo n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mulvey|first=Laura|title=Feminisms|year=1975|isbn=978-0-333-69099-4|pages=438–448|chapter=Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema|doi=10.1007/978-1-349-14428-0_27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Freeland|first=Cynthia A.|title=Feminist Film Theory|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Encyclopedia of Aesthetics}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Freeland|first=Cynthia A.|date=3 April 2018|title=Feminist Film Theory|url=http://www.uh.edu/~cfreelan/courses/femfilm.html|accessdate=31 March 2018|work=Encyclopedia of Aesthetics}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkwupụta mbụ ya, na &quot;ndị ikom na ndị inyom nọ n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche site na ihe nkiri&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa dị ka ndị dị ala ma ọ bụ ndị na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru ụmụ nwoke. Ọ bụ ụmụ nwoke na-arụkarị ọrụ ndị isi ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị isi. O kwuru na nke a na-eme ka echiche na ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ike nakwa na ụmụ nwoke na-achịkwa ndị isi nke otu ahụ. Nkwupụta nke abụọ bụ na a na-egosipụta ụmụ nwanyị na ihe nkiri dị ka &quot;ihe maka ọchịchọ nwoke na anya nke ụmụ nwanyị&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; na-ede na nke a na-emetụta mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na mmụba nke ihe ịhụnanya na ọrụ nwanyị na-egosi na karịa ihe ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ, ụmụ nwanyị na usoro ihe omuma ahụ abaghị uru. Akwụkwọ Sophie Mayer nke afọ 2016 bụ Political Animals: The New Feminist Cinema na-elekwasị anya na echiche ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị na narị afọ nke 21 ma na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'ime otu nsogbu ndị ahụ gosipụtara na edemede Mulvey na-aga n'ihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Mayer na-elekwasị anya n'ihe ndị ọzọ dị na fim n'akụkụ atụmatụ iji lelee site na oghere ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-elepụtakwa ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ dị ka ejiji nke na-agbasawanye ọrụ ndị a pụrụ nyochaa na echiche ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

FEgwuregwu vidio aghọwo ụdị mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ nke sitere na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ, dị ka akwụkwọ, ihe nkiri, na egwu. Ọ bụ ihe nlereanya ọhụrụ nke nwere ike imekọrịta ihe na ụdị mgbasa ozi ochie wee mepụta ọdịnaya ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ụzọ ntụrụndụ na mmekọrịta. Site na mmepe nke egwuregwu vidio, ihe odide ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ụwa ịgba chaa chaa. Otú ọ dị, a na-ejikarị egwuregwu vidio eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị. Karịsịa, e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na egwuregwu vidio azụmahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ruberg|first=Bonnie|date=3 April 2019|title=Representing sex workers in video games: feminisms, fantasies of exceptionalism, and the value of erotic labor|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1477815|journal=Feminist Media Studies|volume=19|issue=3|pages=313–330|doi=10.1080/14680777.2018.1477815|issn=1468-0777}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yao et al. na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị dike n'egwuregwu vidio na-eme ihe na-eyikarị uwe na-adọrọ adọrọ na-ekpuchi ahụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Yao|first=Mike Z.|date=2010|title=Sexual Priming, Gender Stereotyping, and Likelihood to Sexually Harass: Examining the Cognitive Effects of Playing a Sexually-Explicit Video Game|journal=Sex Roles|volume=62|issue=1|pages=77–88|doi=10.1007/s11199-009-9695-4|issn=0360-0025|pmid=20098511}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, Yao et al. na-egosikwa na ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ nwere ike ibute echiche ụmụ nwoke banyere mmekọahụ ma gbaa ha ume ile ụmụ nwanyị anya dị ka ihe, na-akwalite nkwenye na echiche ọjọọ ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; N'ihi ya, itinye ụmụ nwanyị n'ihe gbasara onwe ha emetụtala nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị nke ukwuu, ọ ghọkwara usoro ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu na-eji adọta ndị egwuregwu nwoke. Site na mmepe nke egwuregwu vidio, ụmụ nwoke abụwo ndị isi ahịa mgbe niile, yabụ ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu anaghị ebu n'obi ịtụle mmetụta nke ndị egwuregwu nwanyị. Bonnie Ruberg na-ekwu na ihe kpatara ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị abụghị n'ihi ọrụ na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ kama ọ bụ omume na-emebi ihe nke na-egosi n'egwuregwu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Ọzọkwa, n'isiokwu ya &quot;Na-anọchite anya ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na egwuregwu vidio: feminism, fantasies of exceptionalism, and the uru of erotic work&quot;, ọ katọrọ nkọwa na ngosipụta nke egwuregwu ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị, ọ na-akwalite na egwuregwu vidio chọrọ ụdị dị iche iche nke feminism.
[[Faịlụ:Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Spring_2004.jpg|thumb|''Ms.'' bụ magazin na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị]]

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Though hardcopy newspapers do not carry the readership they once did, they played a historically important role in the circulation of feminist ideas within Western societies. Newspapers were the dominant form of mass media throughout the 1800s and early 1900s, beginning to decline only after the proliferation of radio and television news. Feminist newspapers allowed women and their group interests to voice their opinion to a larger audience with more consistency and accuracy than word of mouth, helping lay the groundwork for organized movements to take hold. Throughout the 1800s, several feminist newspapers were started with varying degrees of success.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Joeres|first=Ruth-Ellen|title=Frauen-Zeitung|url=http://www.ohio.edu/chastain/dh/frauenzt.htm|work=Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions|publisher=Ohio University|accessdate=7 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The German feminist newspaper founded by Mathilde Franziska Anneke, ''Frauenzeitung'', managed to produce a single issue. In contrast, Louise Otto-Peters's ''Frauen-Zeitung'', a weekly German feminist newspaper, lasted from April 1849 to at least the middle of 1852.  The readership and lifespan of feminist newspapers varies widely, but there are several examples that are known for their contributions to the cause of feminism through this form of mass media. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== ''Olu Ụmụ nwanyị'' ===
La Voix des Femmes (English: The Voice of Women) bụ nke Eugénie Niboyet guzobere ma nọgide na-ebipụta site na 1848 ruo 1852. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-ebipụta kwa ụbọchị na France ma nwee nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọdịda ya bụ n'ihi ịrị elu nke conservatism n'okpuru Napoleon nke Atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moon|first=Joan|title=The Feminist Press in France|url=http://www.ohio.edu/chastain/dh/feminps.htm|work=Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions|publisher=Ohio University|accessdate=7 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1917, Colette Reynaud na Louise Bodin malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị nke France na-eji aha ahụ, La Voix des femmes;  ọ kwụsịrị ibipụta na 1937. &lt;ref name=&quot;ZweigRolland2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Stefan|author=Zweig|date=1 July 2014|title=Correspondance 1910-1919|publisher=Albin Michel|isbn=978-2-226-30233-5|oclc=937861267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0c8EAAAQBAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;maitron&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schallwig|first=Julien Chuzeville, Noémie|title=REYNAUD Colette|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article218711|work=Eliza, Colette|publisher=Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier|accessdate=10 January 2023|language=fr|date=21 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Fronde'' ===
La ''Fronde'' (English: The ''Sling'') bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọzọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na France nke Marguerite Durand mepụtara. Ọ malitere na 9 Disemba 1897, ruo Machị 1905. Ọ bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị na-agba ọsọ ma na-ede ya. O nwetara ndị na-agụ ya 50,000 na Paris, tupu nsogbu ego emechie ya.

=== ''Obi ike'' ===
Otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị si na Kreuzberg Women's Centre mepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị German bụ Courage na 1976. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu gbasara isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu bụ nsogbu maka ndị inyom, dị ka ite ime, ime ihe ike mmekọahụ, na ịgba akwụna. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kwupụtara na ọ dara ogbenye na 1984 n'ihi mfu nke ndị na-agụ ya n'ihi mkpuchi ọjọọ sitere na ndị nta akụkọ nwoke na akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị na-asọmpi.

=== ''Mgbanwe ahụ'' ===
The Revolution bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ America kwa izu nke Susan B. Anthony na Elizabeth Cady Stanton mepụtara dị ka mmeghachi omume na oku nke National Woman Suffrage Association iji kwụsị ikike ụmụ nwanyị, iji dozie nsogbu nke ikike ụmụ nwoke Africa America.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Revolution|url=http://www.accessible-archives.com/collections/the-revolution/|work=Accessible Archives|publisher=Accessible Archives Inc.|accessdate=7 October 2014|archivedate=6 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506031945/http://www.accessible-archives.com/collections/the-revolution}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntọala nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na Jenụwarị 1868 nyere aka mee ka mmegharị nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ndụ n'oge agha obodo. Otú ọ dị, nkwekọrịta echiche Anthony, gụnyere mmegide ya na &quot;ọgwụ ọjọọ&quot; na &quot;Restellism&quot; (ihe na-ezo aka na Madame Restell, onye America a mụrụ na Britain na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu), na-eme ka ego a na-enweta maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ghara inweta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Clark|first=Cat|title=Susan B. Anthony's Revolution.|url=http://www.feministsforlife.org/herstory/sbarevolution/|work=[[Feminists For Life]]|publisher=Feminists for Life of America|accessdate=7 October 2014|archivedate=11 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411051616/http://www.feministsforlife.org/herstory/sbarevolution/}}&lt;/ref&gt; E kwupụtara mmebi ego na 1870, Anthony jikwa ụgwọ $ 10,000.

=== ''Ndepụta mgbasa ozi nke ụmụ nwanyị ọkachamara'' ===

[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>f4q1o0o5tdk4fa9cxc4zbnt7mjeqifi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kristine Stiles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697035</id>
      <parentid>652630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T06:05:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697035</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11697" sha1="s1pfhddtd9c1otg1fbppgwfr3h718fh" xml:space="preserve">
[[Faịlụ:Kristine_Stiles.jpeg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Kristine Stiles na Istanbul, 2011. Foto nke Bruce Lawrence sere]]
'''Kristine Stiles''' (onye amụrụ Kristine Elaine Dolan na Denver, Colorado, 1947) bụ Prọfesọ France nke Nka, Akụkọ nka na ọmụmụ ihe anya na Mahadum Duke . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://aahvs.duke.edu/people?Gurl=%2Faas%2FAAH&amp;Uil=awe&amp;subpage=profile|title=Faculty &amp;#124; Art, Art History &amp; Visual Studies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye nlekọta, na onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ maka nka na trauma nke oge a n'ụwa niile. Akwụkwọ ya kachasị ọhụrụ bụ Concerning Consequences: Studies in Art, Destruction, and Trauma, University of Chicago Press, 2016. A maara ya nke ọma maka agụmakwụkwọ ya na ihe odide ndị na-ese ihe,   arụmọrụ nka,   feminism, [4]   mbibi na ime ihe ike na nka, [4] [5] na trauma na nka. Stiles sonyeere ngalaba Duke na 1988, ọ kụzikwaara na Mahadum Bucharest na Mahadum Venice International. Ọ natara Richard K. Lublin Distinguished Award for Undergraduate Teaching Excellence na 1994, na Dean's Award for Excellence in Graduate Mentoring na 2011, ma na Mahadum Duke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gradschool.duke.edu/about/profiles/Kristine%20Stiles.php|title=About &amp;#124; Duke Graduate School|accessdate=2011-11-01|archivedate=2012-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307234813/http://gradschool.duke.edu/about/profiles/Kristine%20Stiles.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'etiti ndị ọzọ fellowship na ihe nrite gụnyere J. William Fulbright Fellowship na 1995, Solomon R. Guggenheim Fellowsship na 2000, na Honorary Doctorate site na Dartington College of Arts na Totnes, Devon, England na 2005.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Stiles bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ ise Paul G. Dolan na Katherine Haller Rogers Dolan mụrụ. Ezinụlọ nne Stiles gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị nkụzi na ndị mmadụ. Nna nna ya, Frederick Rand Rogers [1894-1972], bụ onye nkuzi America siri ike, onye ọsụ ụzọ nke ule ahụike, na onye mepụtara Physical Fitness Index.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1130060/5/index.htm|title=It came from two physical fitness experts who tested U.S. - 08.15.55 - SI Vault|accessdate=2012-03-30|archivedate=2013-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531083820/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1130060/5/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna nna ya, Frederick John Rogers, bụ prọfesọ nke physics na Onye isi oche nke Ngalaba Physics na Mahadum Stanford na nwunye ya, nne nne Stiles, bụ Josephine Rand Rogers mara mma,  onye isi oche nke Njikọ nke Ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Temperance Movement na n'ịfe Iwu Ahụike Ụmụaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.santaclararesearch.net/SCBIOS/jrogers.html|title=Josephine Rand Rogers- Activist- Child Welfare, Prohibition, Suffragette|accessdate=2026-06-03|archivedate=2023-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416204018/http://www.santaclararesearch.net/SCBIOS/jrogers.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna nna ọzọ, Dr. George Spalatin Easterday, bụ onye isi obodo Albuquerque, New Mexico;  na nna nna ya ukwu, John Rankin Rogers, bụ gọvanọ nke atọ nke steeti [[Washington (nkeji obodo)|Washington]] na onye na-akwado &quot;Barefoot School Boy Act&quot;.  Ndị nna nna Stiles bụ ndị Irish si Old Castle, County Cavan, mana a mụrụ nna nna ya William Joseph Dolan na Boston, zụrụ ya na [[Italy|Ịtali]] dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe n'ime ụlọ ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ịchọ ụlọ ụka Katọlik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://econtent.unm.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/CobbMem&amp;CISOPTR=272&amp;CISOBOX=1&amp;REC=3|title=Dr. George S. Easterday}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/finders/cg615.htm|title=Guide to the John Rankin Rogers Papers 1814-1926|accessdate=2012-03-30|archivedate=2012-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306031142/http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/finders/cg615.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stiles nọgidere na-akpọ aha ikpeazụ ya site na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya (1967-1974) na ọkàiwu Randolph Stiles.

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Stiles nwetara B.A. ya na Art History site na Mahadum San Jose State na [[California]] (1970), na M.A. (1974) na Ph.D. (1987) ya na History of Art site na Machị California, Berkeley, ebe ya na Peter Selz  na Herschel B. Chipp, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb7c6007sj&amp;doc.view=frames&amp;chunk.id=div00006&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=|title=University of California: In Memoriam, 1992}}&lt;/ref&gt; ndị a maara maka ilekwasị anya n'ihe odide ndị na-ese ihe, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka, na nka mba ụwa, itinye uche nke kpụrụ ntụziaka agụmakwụkwọ Stiles. Akwụkwọ edemede doctoral nke Stiles, &quot;The Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS): The Radical Social Project of Event-Structured Live Art&quot; (1987),  bụ edemede mbụ gbasara mbibi na nka. DIAS mere na [[London]] na 1966, Gustav Metzger  (onye Stiles bipụtara nke ọma ), na ụfọdụ ndị omenkà mba ụwa iri ise, na ndị na-ede uri, yana ndị isi mgbaka ole na ole sonyere na DIAS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|isbn=3775716505|title=Gustav Metzger: History History|author=Metzger|first=Gustav|year=2005|publisher=Hatje Cantz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime isi onyinye Stiles nyere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka arụmọrụ bụ arụmụka edemede ya na 1987 na ngosi nke ahụ na-eme ihe nkiri na-amalite usoro nkwurịta okwu ọhụrụ na nka anya, na-agbakwunye ọrụ ngosi ọdịnala nke ihe atụ na ọrụ njikọ nke metonymy. N'ịgbochi nkwupụta zuru ebe niile na mmalite oge post-1945 na nka arụmọrụ na-emebi ihe mgbochi dị n'etiti nka na ndụ, Stiles kwusiri ike na metonymy na-eme ka nkwurịta okwu mmadụ dịkwuo elu site na ọrụ njikọ ya, ma gbasaa ụzọ nkwurịta ihe anya site na ịmepụta ikike maka mgbanwe n'etiti ngosi na ikiri ihe. 

== Ọrụ ==
Stiles so n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ole na ole, bụ ndị, na ngwụcha afọ 1970, tọrọ ntọala maka ịmụ ihe osise na ụdị ndị metụtara ya, na-ede banyere ndị na-ese ihe, Fluxus, ihe osise, na mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ. Akụkọ ya na edemede ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ akwụkwọ ogologo, ekwuola maka ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe dịka Jean-Jacques Lebel ,    Yoko Ono,  Franz West , Carolee Schneemann ,  [5] Raphael Montañez  Ortiz, [4] Valie Export, [4] Jean Toche  , [4] Alison Knowles  [4] David  Tudor na Henry  Flynt , [4] Lynn Hershman Lesson , [4] Chris Burden , [4] Kim Jones, [4] Paul McCarthy, [4] Barbara T.Smith , [5] Marina Abramović, [4] [5]  William Pope.L Dan na Lia Perjovschi  , Peter D'Agostino ,STELARC,  Jeffrey Shaw , Maurice Benayoun  , na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Stiles kụziri seminarị na nka arụmọrụ na Mahadum California, Berkeley, na 1979, nke a nabatara dị ka usoro nke abụọ na isiokwu a kụziri na US. Stiles kụzikwara nkuzi mbụ na US na &quot;Documentary Photography of the Nuclear Age&quot; na Mahadum Duke na 1994, n'otu afọ ahụ ọ chịkọtara ihe ngosi abụọ na isiokwu ahụ, nnọkọ, ma bipụta ihe ngosi ngosi na foto afọ nuklia nke James Lerager.

A makwaara Stiles maka ikpughe dị ka akụkọ ifo na onye na-ese ihe Austria Rudolf Schwarzkogler tụbara onwe ya n'ọrụ wee nwụọ n'ihi ọnya ahụ, akụkọ Robert Hughes kesara na magazin Time na 1972.Stiles nyere ihe akaebe na 1990 na Schwarzkogler buru ụzọ gosipụta nka ya na tableaux foto, na-ejikarị onye na-ese ihe Austrian Heinz Cibulka dị ka ihe nlereanya ya. Hughes kwetara njehie ya na New Yorker na 1996.  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.h-cibulka.com/bio/index-e.html|title=Heinz Cibulka}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ Stiles dị ka onye na-ese ihe gụnyere ihe osise na ihe mgbasa ozi agwakọta,    echiche na nkà mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya,  na arụmọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Sherman Fleming    na Yoko Ono,  n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ọ bụkwa onye mbụ nke Lynn Hershman Leeson's Roberta Breitmore, na-apụta dị ka Roberta na 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://washingtonart.net/fleming/sherman.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021207215036/http://washingtonart.net/fleming/sherman.html|archivedate=2002-12-07|title=Untitled Document}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.galeriewaldburger.com/show.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225840/http://www.galeriewaldburger.com/show.html|archivedate=2014-05-12|title=Roberta Breitmore Series - Galerie Waldburger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe nkiri nka ọzọ n'oge punk na San Francisco, Stiles rụrụ, gosipụta, ma dozie na JetWave (1980-82), nke ndị na-ese ihe Randy Hussong, Sabina Ott,  Bruce Gluck, na Fredrica Drotos, na Twin Palms, nke Lynn Hershman Leeson na Steve Dolan guzobere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sabinaott.com/home.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225081305/http://sabinaott.com/home.html|archivedate=2010-02-25|title=Sabina Ott}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ site na 1976 ruo 1984 dị ka onye na-enyere onye na-ese ihe na San Francisco Bruce Conner aka. Site na 1986 ruo 1989, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Board of Directors na Washington Project for the Arts mgbe Jock Reynolds  bụ onye nduzi ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://artgallery.yale.edu/pages/whatisart/what_jock.php|title=Yale University Art Gallery|accessdate=2012-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519105439/http://artgallery.yale.edu/pages/whatisart/what_jock.php|archivedate=2012-05-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stiles arụwo ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta, onye edemede, onye nkuzi, na / ma ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ maka Museum of Modern Art, New York; Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Nework; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; Minneapolis Institute of the Arts, Minneapolis, El Museo del Barrio, New York. Nasher Museum of Art na Duke University, n'etiti ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.moma.org/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991021223127/http://www.moma.org/|archivedate=1999-10-21|title=MoMA {{!}} The Museum of Modern Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lacma.org/|title=LACMA {{!}} Los Angeles County Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.guggenheim.org/|title=Home|work=guggenheim.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://whitney.org/|title=Whitney Museum of American Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.walkerart.org/|title=Walker Art Center {{!}} Contemporary Art Museum {{!}} Minneapolis}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artsmia.org/|title=www.artsmia.org|accessdate=2012-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207125643/http://www.artsmia.org/|archivedate=2012-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmuseo.org/|title=El Museo del Barrio {{!}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasher.duke.edu/|title=Home - Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ Stiles anakọtara 1900-na-aga n'ihu ka edobere na David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library na Mahadum Duke, Special Collections, ma gụnye ndekọ usoro ọmụmụ, akwụkwọ ozi, ebe ndị nka nka, ihe karịrị foto akwụkwọ akụkọ 500 nke mmemme, wdg:http://search.library.duke.edu/search?id=DUKE004196941

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://aahvs.duke.edu/people?Gurl=%2Faas%2FAAH&amp;Uil=awe&amp;subpage=profile Peeji ngalaba nke Mahadum Duke maka Kristine Stiles]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stiles, Kristine}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>s1pfhddtd9c1otg1fbppgwfr3h718fh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lohana Berkins</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697044</id>
      <parentid>673905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T08:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11956" sha1="7sdsz5mpmrxk3lsnz8vnuryg3023s6z" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Multiple issues/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 
[[Faịlụ:Lohana Berkins lavaca.jpg|thumb|Lohana Berkins]]
'''Lohana Berkins''' (15 June 1965 - 5 February 2016) bụ onye na-akwado travesti Argentine, onye nhazi na onye na-akwado amụma ọha. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Asociación de Lucha por la Identidad Travesti y Transexual (ALITT) wee rụọ ọrụ etiti n'ịkwalite ikike transgender na travesti na Argentina. 

Berkins nyere aka na arụmụka, iwu ọha na eze, na iwu gbasara njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, ikike ọrụ, na itinye aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime gọọmentị Argentina, ndị ọrụ, na usoro agụmakwụkwọ. 

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Berkins na 15 June 1965 na Pocitos, Salta. Nna ya, onye agha, chụpụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Peker|first=Luciana|date=7 February 2016|title=La comandante de las mariposas|language=es|work=[[Página 12]]|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/sociedad/3-291969-2016-02-07.html|accessdate=19 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara kwaga Buenos Aires, Argentina, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ ndụ ya toro eto. Dịka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme njem, Berkins tinyere aka n'ọrụ mmekọahụ mgbe ọ kwagara Buenos Aires n'ihi na ọ naghịzi enweta ohere ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Ka Berkins na-etolite, ọ lụsoro ndị uwe ojii na-eme ihe ike nke Argentina ọgụ iji kwalite ikike trans ma nọrọ ihe dị ka afọ 7 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ụdị esemokwu a na ndị uwe ojii na-ahapụkarị n'ihe ncheta ndị Argentina niile banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ha na-emegide LGBTQ +, kama nke ahụ, ihe ndekọ na-elekwasịkarị anya na mmegbu ndị agha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Insausti|first=Ben|title=Homonationalism, LGBT desaparecidos, and the politics of queer memory in Argentina|journal=Memory Studies|date=2023|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1177/17506980221140547|url=https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274815}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị travestis na ndị transgender na Argentina nọ n'okpuru iwu iwu iwu obodo nke na-eme ka ha ghara ịdị n'ihu ọha na ọrụ ha n'okporo ámá, nke dugara n'ịnọchi ndị uwe ojii ugboro ugboro na iyi egwu na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Moreno|first=Aluminé|date=2008|title=the politics of visibility and the GLTTTBI movement in Argentina|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40663965|journal=Feminist Review|issue=89|pages=138–143|issn=0141-7789}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Na 1994, Berkins tọrọ ntọala Asociación de Lucha por la Identidad Travesti y Transexual (ALITT; lit. 'Association for the Fight for Travesti and Transsexual Identity'), nke ọ na-elekọta ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ilga.org/we-mourn-the-loss-of-lohana-berkins|title=We mourn the loss of Lohana Berkins {{!}} ILGA|work=ilga.org|date=5 February 2016|accessdate=2019-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akpali Iwu 3062 maka nkwanye ùgwù maka njirimara nke ndị travestis na ndị transsexuals nabatara ma kwado ya site na ndị omeiwu Buenos Aires na 2009.

Na mbido afọ 1990, Berkins sonyere n'ịhazi Asociación de Mujeres de la Argentina (AMMAR), otu n'ime òtù ọrụ mbụ na-anọchite anya ma na-echebe ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na mba ahụ.

N'afọ 2002, Berkins gosipụtara na ihe dị mkpa maka ịhụ ndị travestis na ndị trans site na itinye aha na Normal School No. 3 iji bụrụ onye nkuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filo.news/genero/Quien-fue-Lohana-Berkins-20190205-0050.html|title=¿Quién fue Lohana Berkins?|work=Filo News|date=10 May 2019|language=es|accessdate=2019-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime otú ahụ na aha ya, o tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa na Ombudsman nke Obodo Buenos Aires, nke nyere ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu ka ha kwanyere njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ya ùgwù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebubble.com/renown-trans-activist-logana-dies|title=Remembering Lohana Berkins: Activist, Leader and Proud Transvesti|author=Dorve.com|first=Ariel Gaster-Fabio Devin|date=2016-02-09|work=The Bubble|accessdate=2019-08-06|archivedate=6 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806025919/https://www.thebubble.com/renown-trans-activist-logana-dies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu (e mezuru iwu) na Obodo Buenos Aires nke Nwere Onwe ya maka Kọmunist Party (nke Patricio Echegaray duziri), si otú a bụrụ onye njem mbụ nwere ọrụ ọha. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ iwu maka osote onye isi Buenos Aires Diana Maffía n'okwu dịka nkwa ikike mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka, na ndị ntorobịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye nnọchi anya mba n'afọ 2001 ma nabata ya na ndepụta ntuli aka nke Electoral Justice kwadoro n'oge mgbanwe nke ọkwa nke Congress Argentine.

Na 2008, ọ bụ ya duru ndị guzobere Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ maka ndị na-eme ihe omume na ndị na-eme ihe omume mmekọahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Lohana-Berkins-a-tres-anos-de-la-muerte-de-una-mariposa-travesti|title=Lohana Berkins: a tres años de la muerte de una mariposa travesti|work=La Izquierda Diario - Red Internacional|language=es|accessdate=2019-08-06|author=Máscolo|first=Tomás}}
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A gụrụ ya aha Nadia Echazú dị ka ụtụ nye onye na-eme ngagharị iwe. E meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-achịkwa ma na-achịkọta ya n'etiti afọ 2008, n'ebe National Institute of Associations and Social Economy nyere.

Na 2010, e hiwere Iwu National Front for the Gender Identity. Ọ bụ njikọ aka nke ihe karịrị òtù iri na ise nke kwalitere mmachibido iwu ahụ n'ọkwa mba nke iwu na-ekwe nkwa mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ onwe onye niile na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị a na-ahụ anya na aha onye ọ bụla họọrọ na ohere ịnweta ọgwụgwọ maka ndị na-arịọ maka enyemaka n'ahụ ha. E mechara wepụta iwu ahụ (dị ka ọrụ ejikọtara ọnụ nke e kwekọrịtara n'etiti òtù mmekọrịta dị iche iche) ma nabata ya. Ọ bụ naanị ọrụ ahụ nke tụlere ohere zuru oke maka nlekọta ahụike.

Ndị omeiwu Argentina kwadoro Iwu njirimara nwoke na nwanyị na 9 Mee 2012 ma onyeisiala Cristina Fernández de Kirchner kwupụtara ụbọchị ole na ole ka nke a gasịrị, wee bụrụ nke kachasị nwee ọganihu n'ụwa n'okwu a ruo ugbu a. Ọ bụ iwu mbụ iji mata njirimara nwoke na nwanyị nke ndị mmadụ n'ihe gbasara nghọta onwe onye ma hụ na ha nwere ike ịnweta ahụike zuru oke, na-ewepụ njirimara mmadụ na-abụghị nwoke na nwanyị.

N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Office of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Gender Observatory na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Obodo Buenos Aires.

== Ọnwụ na Ihe Nketa ==
Berkins nwụrụ n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ Italiano dị na Buenos Aires na 5 Febụwarị 2016.

Na 2020, gọọmentị Argentina kwadoro Iwu Diana Sacayán-Lohana Berkins, nke chọrọ ka ngalaba ọha na eze nke mba wepụta opekata mpe 1% nke ọrụ maka ndị transgender.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - SECTOR PÚBLICO NACIONAL - Decreto 721/2020|url=https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/234520|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.boletinoficial.gob.ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọtụrụ Berkins aha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-05|title=Una década sin Lohana Berkins, la gran referente del movimiento LGBTIQ+ argentino|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/sociedad/una-decada-sin-lohana-berkins-la-gran-referente-del-movimiento-lgbtiq-argentino.phtml|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Perfil|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka mmetụta na mmepe nke LGBTQIA +-agụnye agụmakwụkwọ, dị ka Mocha Celis Popular Travesti-Trans High School  nke dị na Buenos Aires, Argentina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mocha Celis|url=https://mochacelis.org/en/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Mocha Celis|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Na ụbọchị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 2011, gọọmentị nke Province nke Buenos Aires nyere ya ọkwa dịka onye nwe Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, nke a kpọrọ &quot;The Inclusion Tree.&quot; Na ụbọchị iri na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ, ndị omeiwu Buenos Aires kpọrọ ya onye pụrụ iche nke ikike mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-31|title=Transvestite love, the driving force behind the Nadia Echazú textile cooperative - Presentes Agency|url=https://agenciapresentes.org/en/2021/03/31/el-amor-travesti-motor-de-la-cooperativa-textil-nadia-echazu/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Agencia Presentes|language=en|archivedate=2026-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416072630/https://agenciapresentes.org/en/2021/03/31/el-amor-travesti-motor-de-la-cooperativa-textil-nadia-echazu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2012, ọ natara nhọpụta maka onyinye Democracy nke Caras y Caretas Cultural Center nyere na ngalaba Human Rights.

== Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* 2005. Berkins, Lohana; Fernández, Josefina (coords.). ''Ọrụ nke aha onwe: akụkọ banyere ọnọdụ nke ndị travesti na Argentina''. Buenos Aires: Nne nke Plaza de Mayo.
* 2007. Korol, Claudia; Berkins, Lohana, (coords.). [http://dianamaffia.com.ar/archivos/libroprostitucion.pdf ''Mkparịta ụka: &quot;ịgba akwụna/ọrụ mmekọahụ: ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-ekwu okwu&quot;'']. Buenos Aires: Feminaria.  . 
* 2007. Berkins, Lohana ''Cumbia, copeteo na anya mmiri''. Buenos Aires: ALITT. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-24065-0-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-24065-0-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2008. Berkins, Lohana ''Ihe odide, polymorphies na njirimara''. Buenos Aires: Akwụkwọ nke Rojas. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-1075-79-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-1075-79-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;

=== Isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ ===

* 2003. &quot;Otu njem ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke travestism&quot;. Na Maffía, Diana (comp.). Mmekọahụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ: nwoke na nwanyị na transgender. Buenos Aires: Feminaria. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/987-9143-05-1|&lt;bdi&gt;987-9143-05-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2004. &quot;Na-ejide onwe ha ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ihi mmekọahụ&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Ahụ ndị a na-apụghị izere ezere: mkparịta ụka sitere na mmekọahụ na Latin America''. Buenos Aires: Ají de Pollo. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/987-21685-0-4|&lt;bdi&gt;987-21685-0-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2008. &quot;Travestis: njirimara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Mmekọahụ na-egbochi''. Buenos Aires: Topía. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789871185238|&lt;bdi&gt;9789871185238&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2010. &quot;Travestismo, transsexualidad na transgeneridad&quot;. Na Raíces Montero, Jorge Horacio (onye nhazi). ''Otu ahụ, otu puku nwoke na nwanyị: intersexuality''. Topía. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-1185-74-0|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-1185-74-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;

== Ihe nkiri ==
Ntinye aka na ihe ngosi Furia travesti, akụkọ banyere ahụmịhe nke Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, nke Amparo González Aguilar duziri na 2010.

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111180126/http://www.coopnadiaechazu.com.ar Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ọrụ &quot;Nadia Echazú&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120501162318/http://especiales.perfil.com/mujeres/lohana.html Lohana Berkins pụrụ iche na Perfil.com]
* [http://frentenacionaleydeidentidad.blogspot.com.ar National Front maka Iwu Ịmata Mmekọahụ]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>7sdsz5mpmrxk3lsnz8vnuryg3023s6z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ihe mgbochi mmiri Smir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697002</id>
      <parentid>689565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T21:10:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>697002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7552" sha1="ijb2tut7v98amujbbinpt3we1y5w7cg" xml:space="preserve">
{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue; color:inherit;&quot; |Ihe mgbochi mmiri Smir
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Dam_wall_Smir_(wall_with_writting).JPG|frameless]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:240px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:240px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg|class=notpageimage noviewer|240x240px|Smir Dam is located in Morocco]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:6.314%;left:63.048%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Smir Dam]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ihe mgbochi mmiri Smir&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Morocco&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Aha gọọmentị&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ihe mgbochi mmiri Smir
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Morocco
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |M'dick
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Njikọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smir_Dam&amp;params=35_41_05.73_N_5_23_07.03_W_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;35°41′05.73′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;5°23′07.03′′W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;35.6849250°N 5.3852861°W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;35.6849250; -5.3852861&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:8}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smir_Dam&amp;params=35_41_05.73_N_5_23_07.03_W_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;35°41′05.73″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;5°23′07.03″W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;35.6849250°N 5.3852861°W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;35.6849250; -5.3852861&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebumnuche
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mmiri, ịgba mmiri
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnọdụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọrụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụbọchị mmeghe&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1991
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue; color:inherit;&quot; |Mmiri na mmiri na-asọba
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụdị mmiri&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ihe mgbochi mmiri, ihe mgbochi ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |45 m (148 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |600 m (2,000 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mgbochi mmiri&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |710,000 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (930,000 cu yd) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụdị ụzọ a na-awụfu mmiri&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọnụ mgbịrịgba a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue; color:inherit;&quot; |Ebe a na-echekwa mmiri
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ngụkọta nke ikike&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |4&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;,500,000 m3 (35,300 acre⋅ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dams|url=http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&amp;id=80&amp;ID_PAGE=196|publisher=Morocco Ministry Delegate to the Minister of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment-charge of Water|accessdate=10 February 2014|language=French|archivedate=22 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222010924/http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&amp;id=80&amp;ID_PAGE=196}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe a na-ejide mmiri&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |75 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; mi2) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;border-style:solid;border-width:4px;border-color:#8DE3D2&quot;&gt;Ala Mmiri Ramsar&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Aha gọọmentị&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọdọ mmiri na Ọdọ Mmiri Smir
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị a họpụtara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |22 Mee 2019
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ihe odide no.&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2380&lt;ref name=&quot;RSIS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lagune et barrage de Smir|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2380|accessdate=15 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
Smir Dam (Arabic) bụ ọdọ mmiri jupụtara n'ụwa n'ebe ugwu Morocco, n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nakhla Dam na kilomita 5 (mile 3.1) n'ọdịda anyanwụ M'diq. Ọ dị na njikọ nke ọdọ mmiri Smir na El-lile ma nwee ọdọ mmiri saddle dị mita 17 (ụkwụ 56) n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri bụ isi. Isi ihe mere e ji wuo ọdọ mmiri ahụ bụ inye mmiri na obodo Tetouan, kilomita 12 (mile 7.5) n'ebe ndịda. Emechara ọdọ mmiri ahụ na 1991 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Smir Dam|url=http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&amp;ID=80&amp;ID_PAGE=271|publisher=Morocco Ministry Delegate to the Minister of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment-charge of Water|accessdate=10 February 2014|language=French|archivedate=21 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221233849/http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&amp;ID=80&amp;ID_PAGE=271}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị n'akụkụ mmiri ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke Ebe Ramsar kemgbe 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;RSIS&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* ''' '''
* [https://www.panoramio.com/photo/72384157 Foto]


[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>ijb2tut7v98amujbbinpt3we1y5w7cg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SephyPHC</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>78117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>696969</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T12:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DolphybBot</username>
        <id>61063</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot)</comment>
      <origin>696969</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" sha1="jib2p6w7rrqc75sn4lf30mk2937ho4m" xml:space="preserve">
{{Nnọọ|username=SephyPHC|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 6 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
      <sha1>jib2p6w7rrqc75sn4lf30mk2937ho4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nnyocha nke ịba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>78118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697013</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IfyClassique</username>
        <id>20717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351496508|Diagnosis of malaria]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>697013</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21046" sha1="e69wlfhn0m2m4lf9jxlyloavl1xuzfe" xml:space="preserve">Isi ihe dị mkpa na nchọpụta nke [[Iba|ịba]] bụ nyocha nke ọbara site n'obere ihe, na-iji Ihe nkiri ọbara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The color purple: from royalty to laboratory, with apologies to Malachowski|journal=Biotech Histochem|volume=86|pages=7–35|year=2011|pmid=21235291|doi=10.3109/10520295.2010.515490|issue=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ọbara bụ ihe nlele a na-ejikarị eme nchọpụta, a chọpụtara na ọnụ mmiri ma mamịrị dị ka ihe ọzọ, ihe na-adịchaghị njọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sutherland2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Detecting malaria parasites outside the blood|journal=J Infect Dis|year=2009|volume=199|issue=11|pages=1561–3|doi=10.1086/598857|pmid=19432543}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, achọpụtala usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji ule antigen ma ọ bụ polymerase chain reaction, ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ejikarị ha eme ihe n'ebe ndị ọrịa ịba na-efe efe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ling et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ling I.T.|title=Antibodies to the glutamate dehydrogenase of ''Plasmodium falciparum''|journal=Parasitology|year=1986|volume=92|pages=313–24|pmid=3086819|doi=10.1017/S0031182000064088|issue=2|url=https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/56298/1/download6.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mens et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Detection and identification of human Plasmodium species with real-time quantitative nucleic acid sequence-based amplification|author=Mens PF|journal=Malaria Journal|year=2006|volume=5|issue=80|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-5-80|pmid=17018138}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpaghara ndị na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha na-ejikarị naanị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ahụ ọkụ dị ka ihe na-egosi iji gwọọ ịba.

== Ihe nkiri ọbara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left:15px; text-align:center&quot;
!Ụdị dị iche iche
!
!Oge
!Imeju na-adịgide adịgide
|-
|''Plasmodium vivax''
|[[Faịlụ:Plasmodium_vivax_01.png|center|100x100px]]
|Tertian
|ee
|-
|''Plasmodium oval''
|[[Faịlụ:Plasmodium_ovale_01.png|center|100x100px]]
|Tertian
|na
|-
|''Plasmodium falciparum''
|[[Faịlụ:Plasmodium_falciparum_01.png|center|100x100px]]
|Tertian
|na
|-
|''Ọrịa ịba nke Plasmodium''
|[[Faịlụ:Mature_Plasmodium_malariae_schizont_PHIL_2715_lores.jpg|center|100x100px]]
|nke anọ
|na
|}
Nchọpụta nke kachasị wee baa uru, kachasị mma, na nke a pụrụ itukwasi obi na ya nke ịba bụ nchọpụta microscopic nke Ihe nkiri ọbara n'ihi na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdị nje anọ nwere njirimara dị iche iche. A na-eji ụdị ihe nkiri ọbara abụọ eme ihe. Ihe nkiri ndị dị nro yiri ihe nkiri ọbara a na-ahụkarị ma na-enye ohere ịmata ụdị n'ihi na ọdịdị nje ahụ kacha mma na nkwadebe a. Ihe nkiri buru ibu na-enye onye microscopist ohere inyocha ọbara buru ibu ma na-emetụta ihe dị ka okpukpu iri na otu karịa ihe nkiri dị nro, yabụ iwepụta ọkwa dị ala nke ọrịa dị mfe na ihe nkiri buru ibu, mana ọdịdị nke nje ahụ gbagọrọ agbagọ ma ya mere ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị dị iche iche nwere ike isi ike karịa. Site na uru na ọghọm nke ihe etere ete nke dị arọ na nke dị gịrịgịrị a tụlere n'uche, ọ dị mkpa iji ọkpụrụkpụ abụọ ahụ mee ihe mgbe ị na-agbalị ime nchọpụta doro anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;warhurst1996&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Laboratory diagnosis of malaria|journal=J Clin Pathol|year=1996|volume=49|pages=533–8|pmid=8813948|doi=10.1136/jcp.49.7.533|issue=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na ihe nkiri dị oke arọ, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara microscope nwere ahụmahụ nwere ike ịchọpụta ọkwa nje (ma ọ bụ parasitemia) dị ka nje 5 / μL blood.&lt;ref name=&quot;GuerrantWalker2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richard L. Guerrant|title=Tropical infectious diseases: principles, pathogens &amp; practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErpsAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=22 June 2011|year=2006|publisher=Elsevier Churchill Livingstone|isbn=978-0-443-06668-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha nke ụdị nwere ike isi ike n'ihi na trophozoites (&quot;ụdị mgbanaka&quot;) mbụ nke ụdị anọ niile yiri onwe ha ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ụdị na ndabere nke otu ụdị mgbanaka; njirimara ụdị na-adabere mgbe niile na ọtụtụ trophozoites.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ka ịba na-ebelata nke ukwuu n'ihi ntinye aka dị ka ụgbụ àkwà, mkpa ọ dị ịchọpụta ihe ziri ezi na-abawanye. Nke a bụ n'ihi na echiche na onye ọrịa ọ bụla nwere ahụ ọkụ nwere ịba  na-aghọ ihe na-ezighị ezi. N'ihi nke a, a na-etinye nyocha dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ihe ngwọta microscopy dị ọnụ ala maka Global South.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Optical Technologies for Improving Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings: introduction to the feature issue|journal=Biomedical Optics Express|year=2020|volume=11|pages=3091–3094|doi=10.1364/BOE.397698|issue=6|pmid=32637243}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plasmodium malariae na ''P. knowlesi&amp;nbsp;'' (nke bụ ihe kachasị akpata ịba na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia) yiri onwe ha nke ukwuu n'okpuru igwe onyonyo. Agbanyeghị, ''P. knowlesi&amp;nbsp;'' parasitemia na-amụba ngwa ngwa ma na-akpata ọrịa dị njọ karịa P. malariae, yabụ ọ dị mkpa ịchọpụta na ịgwọ ọrịa ngwa ngwa. Ya mere, usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka PCR (lee &quot;Molecular methods&quot; n'okpuru) ma ọ bụ monoclonal antibody panels nke nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche n'etiti ha abụọ a ga-eji mee ihe n'akụkụ nke ụwa a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=McCutchan|first=Thomas F.|title=Use of Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test to Identify ''Plasmodium knowlesi'' Infection|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=14|issue=11|pages=1750–2|date=November 2008|doi=10.3201/eid1411.080840|pmid=18976561}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha antigen ==
Maka ebe anaghị enweta microscopy, ma ọ bụ ebe ndị ọrụ ụlọ nyocha na-enweghị ahụmịhe na nchọpụta ịba, enwere nyocha nchọpụta antigen nke azụmahịa nke chọrọ naanị otu ọbara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Evaluation of a new Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase assay (OptiMAL-IT) for the detection of malaria|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|year=2003|volume=97|pages=672–4|pmid=16117960|doi=10.1016/S0035-9203(03)80100-1|issue=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mepụtara nyocha Immunochromatographic (nke a na-akpọkwa: Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests, Antigen-Capture Assay ma ọ bụ &quot;Dipsticks&quot;) nke enyochara ma kesaa ya. Nyocha ndị a na-eji mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ ọbara venous, nyocha a rụzuru na-ewe ngụkọta nke nkeji iri na abụọ, a na-agụkwa nsonaazụ ya n'ụzọ anya dị ka ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị akara na-acha uhie uhie na dipstick, yabụ ha dabara adaba maka iji n'ọhịa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nchọpụta site na nyocha ngwa ngwa ndị a dị n'agbata nje 100 / μL nke ọbara (ihe ahịa nwere ike ịdị site na 0.002% ruo 0.1% parasitemia) ma e jiri ya tụnyere 5 site na microscopy fim. Otu ọghọm bụ na nyocha dipstick bụ nke dị mma ma ọ bụghị nke dị ukwuu - ha nwere ike ikpebi ma ọ bụrụ na nje dị n'ọbara, mana ọ bụghị ole ọ dị.  ''&amp;nbsp;'' &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Nnyocha nchọpụta mbụ dị ngwa ngwa bụ iji ''Plasmodium'' glutamate dehydrogenase dị ka antigen.&lt;ref name=&quot;ling et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ling I.T.|title=Antibodies to the glutamate dehydrogenase of ''Plasmodium falciparum''|journal=Parasitology|year=1986|volume=92|pages=313–24|pmid=3086819|doi=10.1017/S0031182000064088|issue=2|url=https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/56298/1/download6.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLing_I.T.Cooksley_S.Bates_P.A.Hempelmann_E.1986&quot;&gt;Ling I.T.; Cooksley S.; Bates P.A.; Hempelmann E.; Wilson R.J.M. (1986). [https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/56298/1/download6.pdf &quot;Antibodies to the glutamate dehydrogenase of ''Plasmodium falciparum''&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Parasitology''. '''92''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;313–&lt;/span&gt;24. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0031182000064088|10.1017/S0031182000064088]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3086819 3086819]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16953840 16953840].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
N'oge na-adịghị anya, ''Plasmodium'' lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) nọchiri PGluDH. Dabere na nke a na-eji monoclonal antibodies eme ihe, ụdị nnyocha a nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị nje ịba mmadụ dị iche iche, n'ihi ọdịiche dị n'etiti pLDH isoenzymes ha. A pụkwara iduzi nyocha ndị na-alụso ọrịa ịba ọgụ megide ihe ndị ọzọ na-alụ ọgụ dịka ''P. falciparum&amp;nbsp;'' kpọmkwem HPR2.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Nnyocha ọgbara ọhụrụ  dị ngwa ngwa maka ịba na-agụnyekarị ngwakọta nke antigen abụọ dịka ''P. falciparum&amp;nbsp;''. antigen pụrụ iche dịka histidine-rich protein II (HRP II) na ma ọ bụ ''''P. vivax&amp;nbsp;''&amp;nbsp;'' kpọmkwem antigen dịka P. vivaxa LDH ma ọ bụ antigen na-emetụta ụdị ''plasmodium'' niile nke na-emetụ ụmụ mmadụ dịka pLDH. Nnyocha ndị dị otú ahụ enweghị mmetụta nke 100% na ebe o kwere omume, a ga-eme nyocha microscopic nke ihe nkiri ọbara.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2026, WHO mere nyocha atọ dị ngwa iji chọpụta ụdị P. falciparum na mpụ pfhrp2, nke nwere ike ihichapụ HRP2 a na-ejikarị eme ihe ma kpatara nsonaazụ ụgha. Nnyocha ọhụrụ ahụ na-elekwasị anya na nje protein pf-LDH ma na-atụ aro ebe ihe karịrị 5% nke ọrịa ịba na-efu n'ihi nhichapụ pfhrp2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WHO prequalifies first-ever malaria treatment for newborns and infants, adds new diagnostic tests|work=World Health Organization (WHO)|date=2026-04-24|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/24-04-2026-who-prequalifies-first-ever-malaria-treatment-for-newborns-and-infants-adds-new-diagnostic-tests|accessdate=2026-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụsoro mkpụrụ ndụ ==
Ụsoro mkpụrụ ndụ dị na ụfọdụ ụlọ nyocha ahụike na nyocha ngwa ngwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, QT-NASBA dabere na mmeghachi omume polymerase) &lt;ref name=&quot;mens et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Detection and identification of human Plasmodium species with real-time quantitative nucleic acid sequence-based amplification|author=Mens PF|journal=Malaria Journal|year=2006|volume=5|issue=80|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-5-80|pmid=17018138}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMens_PFSchoone_GJKager_PASchallig_HDFH2006&quot;&gt;Mens PF; Schoone GJ; Kager PA; Schallig HDFH (2006). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1592503 &quot;Detection and identification of human Plasmodium species with real-time quantitative nucleic acid sequence-based amplification&quot;]. ''Malaria Journal''. '''5''' (80): 80. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1186/1475-2875-5-80|10.1186/1475-2875-5-80]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1592503 1592503]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17018138 17018138].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na-enwe olileanya na a ga-enwe ike itinye ha n'ebe ọrịa a na-efe efe nke ukwuu.&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

PCR (na usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ) ziri ezi karịa microscopy. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị oke ọnụ, ma chọọ ụlọ nyocha pụrụ iche. Ọzọkwa, ọkwa nke parasitemia anaghị adaba na ọganihu nke ọrịa, ọkachasị mgbe nke ahụ nwere ike ịrapara na mgbidi arịa ọbara. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta ngwaọrụ nchọpụta teknụzụ dị ala karịa iji chọpụta ọkwa dị ala nke parasitemia n'ọhịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redd S, Kazembe P, Luby S, Nwanyanwu O, Hightower A, Ziba C, Wirima J, Chitsulo L, Franco C, Olivar M 2006 80&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Clinical algorithm for treatment of ''Plasmodium falciparum'' malaria in children|journal=Lancet|volume=347|issue=8996|year=2006|pmid=8551881|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90404-3|pages=223–7|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1259823}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụzọ ọzọ bụ ịchọpụta ihe iron crystal nke hemoglobin nke a na-ahụ na nje ịba na-eri na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, mana a naghị ahụ ya na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara nkịtị. Ọ nwere ike ịdị ngwa, dị mfe ma doo anya karịa usoro ọ bụla ọzọ. 
Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Mahadum Rice ebipụtala ọmụmụ ihe nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ ha nke nwere ike ịchọpụta ọbụna otu mkpụrụ ndụ na-arịa ọrịa ịba n'etiti otu nde mkpụrụ ndụ nkịtị. Ha na-ekwu na enwere ike iji ya mee ihe site na ndị na-abụghị ndị dọkịta, mepụta ihe efu na-enweghị isi, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ka ejiri agịga ma ọ bụ mmebi ọ bụla mee ya.

== Nnyocha gabigara ókè na nke na-ezighi ezi ==
Ọtụtụ nnyocha ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya egosila nchọpụta oke ịba dị ka nsogbu na-adịgide adịgide n'ụwa niile, mana karịsịa na mba Afrịka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ghai|first=Ria R.|date=2016-09-07|title=Multi-method assessment of patients with febrile illness reveals over-diagnosis of malaria in rural Uganda|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=15|issue=1|pages=460|doi=10.1186/s12936-016-1502-4|issn=1475-2875|pmid=27604542}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Reyburn|first=Hugh|date=2004-11-20|title=Overdiagnosis of malaria in patients with severe febrile illness in Tanzania: a prospective study|journal=BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)|volume=329|issue=7476|pages=1212|doi=10.1136/bmj.38251.658229.55|issn=1756-1833|pmid=15542534}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha gabigara ókè na-ebute oke ọnụ ọgụgụ ịba n'ezie a kọrọ na mpaghara na nke mba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mwanziva|first=Charles|date=2008-11-05|title=Overuse of artemisinin-combination therapy in Mto wa Mbu (river of mosquitoes), an area misinterpreted as high endemic for malaria|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=7|pages=232|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-7-232|issn=1475-2875|pmid=18986520}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na-ahụkarị nchọpụta ịba n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere mgbaàmà dịka ahụ ọkụ, n'ihi nghọta ọdịnala dịka &quot;okpomọkụ ọ bụla ya na ịba&quot;  na nsogbu ndị metụtara nyocha ụlọ nyocha (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke nchọpụta ụgha site n'aka ndị ọrụ na-enweghị ike ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Yegorov|first=Sergey|date=2016-11-14|title=Low prevalence of laboratory-confirmed malaria in clinically diagnosed adult women from the Wakiso district of Uganda|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=15|issue=1|pages=555|doi=10.1186/s12936-016-1604-z|issn=1475-2875|pmid=27842555}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha oke ịba na-eduga n'okpuru nlekọta nke ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, ọgwụ mgbochi ịba gabigara ókè na nghọta karịrị akarị na mpaghara ndị na-abụghịzi ndị a na- ahụkarị maka ọrịa a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Salomão|first=Cristolde A.|date=2015-12-01|title=Prescription practices for malaria in Mozambique: poor adherence to the national protocols for malaria treatment in 22 public health facilities|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=14|pages=483|doi=10.1186/s12936-015-0996-5|issn=1475-2875|pmid=26628068}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Nnyocha nke uche ==
Mpaghara ndị na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha na-ejikarị naanị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uche nke ahụ ọkụ dị ka ihe na-egosi iji gwọọ ịba. Site na iji nyocha ọbara nke ụmụaka nwere ntụpo  nke Giemsa n'obodo Malawi, otu nnyocha gosiri na mgbe a na-eji ihe ndị a na-egosi ahụ ike (okpomọkụ azụ, ntú, na splenomegaly) mee ihe dị ka ihe na-egosi ọgwụgwọ, kama iji naanị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uche nke ahụ ọkụ, nchọpụta ziri ezi mụbara site na 2% ruo 41% nke ikpe, ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị isi maka ịba belatara nke ukwuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redd S, Kazembe P, Luby S, Nwanyanwu O, Hightower A, Ziba C, Wirima J, Chitsulo L, Franco C, Olivar M 2006 80&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Clinical algorithm for treatment of ''Plasmodium falciparum'' malaria in children|journal=Lancet|volume=347|issue=8996|year=2006|pmid=8551881|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90404-3|pages=223–7|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1259823}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFReddKazembeLubyNwanyanwu2006&quot;&gt;Redd S, Kazembe P, Luby S, Nwanyanwu O, Hightower A, Ziba C, Wirima J, Chitsulo L, Franco C, Olivar M (2006). [https://zenodo.org/record/1259823 &quot;Clinical algorithm for treatment of ''Plasmodium falciparum'' malaria in children&quot;]. ''Lancet''. '''347''' (8996): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;223–&lt;/span&gt;7. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90404-3|10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90404-3]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8551881 8551881]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10931276 10931276].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe dị iche ==
A na-ejikarị ọrịa ahụ ọkụ na ihe mberede septic eme nchọpụta dị ka oke ịba na mba[[Afrịka]], na-eduga na ọdịda n'ịgwọ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-eyi ndụ egwu. N'ebe ndị ọrịa ịba na-emetụta, parasitemia anaghị eme ka achọpụta nke ịba siri ike, n'ihi na parasitemia nwere ike ịbụ ihe mberede na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-emetụ n'otu oge. Nnyocha ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na ịba retinopathy dị mma (mmetụta zuru oke nke 95% na nkọwa nke 90%) karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha iji mee ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ịba na nke na-abụghị ịba [[:en:Coma|coma]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Malarial retinopathy: a newly established diagnostic sign in severe malaria|journal=Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.|volume=75|issue=5|pages=790–7|date=November 2006|pmid=17123967|url=http://www.ajtmh.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&amp;pmid=17123967|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.790}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnụọgụgụ buffy coat ==
Quantitative buffy coat (QBC) bụ nchọpụta nke ụlọ nyocha ji achọpụta ọrịa ịba ma ọ bụ nje ndị ọzọ na-ebute nke ọbara. A na-ewere ọbara ahụ na tube capillary QBC nke e ji oroma acridine kpuchie (ihe na-acha ọkụ) ma mee ka ọ dị n'etiti; a pụrụ ịhụ nje ndị na-acha ọkụ n'okpuru ìhè ultraviolet na interface n'etiti mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na uwe buffy. Nyocha a dị nro karịa nke a na-ahụkarị, agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị ihe a pụrụ itukwasi obi maka nchọpụta dị iche iche nke ụdị nje ndị a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Comparison of Quantitative Buffy Coat technique (QBC) with Giemsa-stained Thick Film (GTF) for diagnosis of malaria|journal=Parasitol. Int.|volume=56|issue=4|pages=308–12|date=December 2007|pmid=17683979|doi=10.1016/j.parint.2007.06.007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnọdụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha dị ala, ọ nwere ike isi ike ịme mgbanwe aka dị iche iche nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọcha, ọ pụkwara ịbụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume inweta ọdịiche na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka nkà na ụzụ ahụike nwere ike inweta uwe buffy, nke a na-eji eme ọbara. Ntụpọ a nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha karịa ọbara dum.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; {{malaria}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>e69wlfhn0m2m4lf9jxlyloavl1xuzfe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Instagram</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>78119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697047</id>
      <timestamp>2013-02-18T20:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Erpert</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I hope I'm doing this right...</comment>
      <origin>697047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="hmcow7qwha9sp2yv0j3r8wzhxgr5iht" xml:space="preserve">[http://www.instagram.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hmcow7qwha9sp2yv0j3r8wzhxgr5iht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697048</id>
      <parentid>697047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-12-13T20:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Epicgenius</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>https</comment>
      <origin>697048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="hrf2wsa8rv3h9refl443j4oc51f2mia" xml:space="preserve">[https://www.instagram.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hrf2wsa8rv3h9refl443j4oc51f2mia</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697049</id>
      <parentid>697048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-12-13T20:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Epicgenius</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>well, that sucks</comment>
      <origin>697049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="hmcow7qwha9sp2yv0j3r8wzhxgr5iht" xml:space="preserve">[http://www.instagram.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hmcow7qwha9sp2yv0j3r8wzhxgr5iht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697050</id>
      <parentid>697049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-01-22T22:32:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Kakero</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>697050</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="3j2h9g11udbk03hg5npban4j2021nal" xml:space="preserve">[http://instagram.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3j2h9g11udbk03hg5npban4j2021nal</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697051</id>
      <parentid>697050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-11-15T19:14:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;WOSlinker</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>PAGENAMEBASE</comment>
      <origin>697051</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="8nsrhhsdw5qe7yvmogqkqhe5skvosup" xml:space="preserve">[http://instagram.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8nsrhhsdw5qe7yvmogqkqhe5skvosup</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697052</id>
      <parentid>697051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-07-22T15:46:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;SomeRandomPasserby</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>697052</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" sha1="abwaq9qzwnn6kxyng3qw6mjtt6p6mtw" xml:space="preserve">[https://instagram.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>abwaq9qzwnn6kxyng3qw6mjtt6p6mtw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697053</id>
      <parentid>697052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-01-10T08:35:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;SomeRandomPasserby</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>only corrected 1 very little typo.</comment>
      <origin>697053</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" sha1="9gupc0n93m9p21gkcnrio6w3al30u61" xml:space="preserve">[https://www.instagram.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9gupc0n93m9p21gkcnrio6w3al30u61</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697054</id>
      <parentid>697053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-18T17:36:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Zyxw</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove any leading or trailing spaces from unnamed parameter 1 that would break URL</comment>
      <origin>697054</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="cz4n6m6ligx6nykykehidjyozn8r3gn" xml:space="preserve">[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cz4n6m6ligx6nykykehidjyozn8r3gn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697055</id>
      <parentid>697054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-07-23T14:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;OwenBlacker</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Set to check Wikidata property P2003</comment>
      <origin>697055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" sha1="3bq0ir1yh35dkjaa39q9azpt7uztcjr" xml:space="preserve">[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|{{#property:P2003|[[Category:Instagram template with no id set]]}}}}}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3bq0ir1yh35dkjaa39q9azpt7uztcjr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697056</id>
      <parentid>697055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-08-31T09:55:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Samantha77665</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>697056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" sha1="18c47m1fv8jzzjwhv2y5dxvv1qjmfod" xml:space="preserve">[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|{{#property:P2003|[[Category:Instagram template with no id set]]}}}}}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
[http://privateinstaviewer.com/ '''How To See Private Instagram Profile''']</text>
      <sha1>18c47m1fv8jzzjwhv2y5dxvv1qjmfod</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697057</id>
      <parentid>697056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-08-31T10:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Trivialist</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 737030589 by [[Special:Contributions/Samantha77665|Samantha77665]] ([[User talk:Samantha77665|talk]])</comment>
      <origin>697057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" sha1="3bq0ir1yh35dkjaa39q9azpt7uztcjr" xml:space="preserve">[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|{{#property:P2003|[[Category:Instagram template with no id set]]}}}}}}}}}}/ {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3bq0ir1yh35dkjaa39q9azpt7uztcjr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697058</id>
      <parentid>697057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-11T22:59:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Zyxw</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update handling of missing ID (previous placement of category prevented it from being included).</comment>
      <origin>697058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="516" sha1="rpfexnze0gkskprxxjndbpc014rro77" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P2003}}
|[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#property:P2003}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}}/ {{#if:{{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{name}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] on [[Instagram]]
|&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rpfexnze0gkskprxxjndbpc014rro77</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697059</id>
      <parentid>697058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T02:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Zyxw</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>use [[Module:EditAtWikidata]] to add edit link if using Wikidata</comment>
      <origin>697059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="589" sha1="aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P2003}}
|[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#property:P2003}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}}/ {{#if:{{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{name}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697060</id>
      <parentid>697059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-10-09T17:16:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Template:Instagram]]&quot;: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]; 2,000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>697059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="589" sha1="aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P2003}}
|[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#property:P2003}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}}/ {{#if:{{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{name}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697061</id>
      <parentid>697060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-10-20T08:30:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Magioladitis</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per all other social media templates</comment>
      <origin>697061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="589" sha1="6ge9wrdjzz4j5giug3jnowkvt44ck8g" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P2003}}
|[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#property:P2003}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}}/ {{#if:{{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{name}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2847|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6ge9wrdjzz4j5giug3jnowkvt44ck8g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697062</id>
      <parentid>697061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-10-20T08:30:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Magioladitis</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 806186855 by [[Special:Contributions/Magioladitis|Magioladitis]] ([[User talk:Magioladitis|talk]]) wrong place</comment>
      <origin>697062</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="589" sha1="aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P2003}}
|[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#property:P2003}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}}/ {{#if:{{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{name}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697063</id>
      <parentid>697062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-23T17:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection level for &quot;[[Template:Instagram]]&quot;: [[WP:HIGHRISK|high-risk]] template with 2000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>697062</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="589" sha1="aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P2003}}
|[https://www.instagram.com/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#property:P2003}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}}/ {{#if:{{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{name}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aootlnunonzk6rxrv22sg5mcoj64yh2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697064</id>
      <parentid>697063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-11-03T15:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Zyxw</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>If Wikidata property has multiple values, only use first one. Remove {{Trim|}} since {{#if:}} does same.</comment>
      <origin>697064</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="643" sha1="c5kyctboeoobfy7ysd8jlsx36u2qtjr" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P2003}}
| [https://www.instagram.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P2003}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[Instagram]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c5kyctboeoobfy7ysd8jlsx36u2qtjr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697065</id>
      <parentid>697064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-06-14T05:02:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Gonnym</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added tracking</comment>
      <origin>697065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="866" sha1="0e1irfc7bqn3x6kyjmlbknaur0d47w4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P2003}}
| [https://www.instagram.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P2003}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[Instagram]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}
| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Instagram with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Instagram]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0e1irfc7bqn3x6kyjmlbknaur0d47w4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697066</id>
      <parentid>697065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-29T03:20:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Zyxw</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update tracking, tested first in [[/sandbox]]</comment>
      <origin>697066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="998" sha1="3cj5p0uw2zlro3078mtcds7yn5ls59m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P2003}}

| [https://www.instagram.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P2003}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[Instagram]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{WikidataCheck|property=P2003|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Instagram username|namespaces=0|nocatsame=1}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Instagram with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Instagram]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3cj5p0uw2zlro3078mtcds7yn5ls59m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697067</id>
      <parentid>697066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-30T04:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Zyxw</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update so testing for [[:Category:Instagram username different from Wikidata]] ignores upper/lower case differences between username in template and username in Wikidata. Tested first in [[/sandbox]].</comment>
      <origin>697067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1011" sha1="ip639u2mq7052xe9rqudg0qvkfgq36c" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P2003}}

| [https://www.instagram.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P2003}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[Instagram]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{WikidataCheck|property=P2003|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Instagram username|namespaces=0|nocatsame=1|ignorecase=1}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Instagram with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Instagram]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ip639u2mq7052xe9rqudg0qvkfgq36c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697068</id>
      <parentid>697067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-12-21T12:53:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Gonnym</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>use identifier link similar to IMDb templates</comment>
      <origin>697068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1034" sha1="pyue539ce8yjr66nfren131wus0our5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P2003}}

| [https://www.instagram.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P2003}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[Instagram (identifier)|Instagram]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{WikidataCheck|property=P2003|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Instagram username|namespaces=0|nocatsame=1|ignorecase=1}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Instagram with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Instagram]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pyue539ce8yjr66nfren131wus0our5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697069</id>
      <parentid>697068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-02-16T21:07:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;WOSlinker</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>avoid redirects by updating WikidataCheck to Wikidata check and EditAtWikidata to Edit at Wikidata</comment>
      <origin>697069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1037" sha1="98aeo0jd3m5h4zkcid7uck11lrpu8qd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P2003}}

| [https://www.instagram.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P2003}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[Instagram (identifier)|Instagram]]{{Edit at Wikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{Wikidata check|property=P2003|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Instagram username|namespaces=0|nocatsame=1|ignorecase=1}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Instagram with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Instagram]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>98aeo0jd3m5h4zkcid7uck11lrpu8qd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697070</id>
      <parentid>697069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T09:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>23 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Instagram]]</comment>
      <origin>697069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1037" sha1="98aeo0jd3m5h4zkcid7uck11lrpu8qd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P2003}}

| [https://www.instagram.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P2003}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[Instagram (identifier)|Instagram]]{{Edit at Wikidata|pid=P2003|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{Wikidata check|property=P2003|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Instagram username|namespaces=0|nocatsame=1|ignorecase=1}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Instagram|Instagram]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:Instagram template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using Instagram with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Instagram]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>98aeo0jd3m5h4zkcid7uck11lrpu8qd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:TikTok</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>78120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697071</id>
      <timestamp>2020-01-26T00:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Deansfa</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>new template</comment>
      <origin>697071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="629" sha1="6q0wrqoljkm850lljbo993nmpbq26nh" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P7085}}
| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6q0wrqoljkm850lljbo993nmpbq26nh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697072</id>
      <parentid>697071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-27T19:48:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>46.196.77.100</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[WP:AES|←]]Blanked the page</comment>
      <origin>697072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697073</id>
      <parentid>697072</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-27T19:49:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Andritolion</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/46.196.77.100|46.196.77.100]] ([[User talk:46.196.77.100|talk]]): unexplained content removal ([[WP:HG|HG]]) (3.4.10)</comment>
      <origin>697073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="629" sha1="6q0wrqoljkm850lljbo993nmpbq26nh" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P7085}}
| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6q0wrqoljkm850lljbo993nmpbq26nh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697074</id>
      <parentid>697073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-22T05:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Gonnym</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added tracking category</comment>
      <origin>697074</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="873" sha1="jl9cruzp6wyari0lrlqukc4r1o4hap0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}}
| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok]]&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}
}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using TikTok with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:TikTok]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jl9cruzp6wyari0lrlqukc4r1o4hap0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697075</id>
      <parentid>697074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-29T23:28:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Zyxw</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove excess &lt;includeonly&gt;</comment>
      <origin>697075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="849" sha1="057bz1z842p53kysk1g170vtnojy77a" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}}

| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using TikTok with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:TikTok]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>057bz1z842p53kysk1g170vtnojy77a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697076</id>
      <parentid>697075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-12-21T13:06:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Gonnym</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>use identifier link similar to IMDb templates</comment>
      <origin>697076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="869" sha1="b85njfpppetgtihgmdw4k4rj4g7vgt4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}}

| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok (identifier)|TikTok]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using TikTok with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:TikTok]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b85njfpppetgtihgmdw4k4rj4g7vgt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697077</id>
      <parentid>697076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-03-23T18:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikBot II</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Template:TikTok]]&quot;: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 251 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>697076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="869" sha1="b85njfpppetgtihgmdw4k4rj4g7vgt4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}}

| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok (identifier)|TikTok]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using TikTok with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:TikTok]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b85njfpppetgtihgmdw4k4rj4g7vgt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697078</id>
      <parentid>697077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T15:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Colonies Chris</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>697078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="871" sha1="ku4qgi9giw9qwo0uq376uj8ztnbdaia" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}}

| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok (identifier)|TikTok]]{{Edit at Wikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using TikTok with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:TikTok]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ku4qgi9giw9qwo0uq376uj8ztnbdaia</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697079</id>
      <parentid>697078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T09:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:TikTok]]</comment>
      <origin>697078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="871" sha1="ku4qgi9giw9qwo0uq376uj8ztnbdaia" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}}

| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] on [[TikTok (identifier)|TikTok]]{{Edit at Wikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}

| &lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using TikTok with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:TikTok]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ku4qgi9giw9qwo0uq376uj8ztnbdaia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Ndash</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>78121</id>
    <redirect title="Templeeti:En dash" />
    <revision>
      <id>697080</id>
      <timestamp>2015-06-29T17:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Arbitrarily0</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Arbitrarily0 moved page [[Template:Ndash]] to [[Template:En dash]] over redirect: [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]; consensus at [[Template talk:En dash]]</comment>
      <origin>697080</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="ssqanqaonjuwk8wsu3kxu1uva83sxtu" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:En dash]]
{{R from move}}</text>
      <sha1>ssqanqaonjuwk8wsu3kxu1uva83sxtu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697081</id>
      <parentid>697080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T13:27:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection level for &quot;[[Template:Ndash]]&quot;: Matching redirect target ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>697080</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="ssqanqaonjuwk8wsu3kxu1uva83sxtu" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:En dash]]
{{R from move}}</text>
      <sha1>ssqanqaonjuwk8wsu3kxu1uva83sxtu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697082</id>
      <parentid>697081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-11T01:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Mdaniels5757</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Modifying [[WP:RCAT|redirect categories]] using [[User:Wugapodes/Capricorn|Capricorn ♑]]</comment>
      <origin>697082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="rlni8zgbyefj2hjktw9cl9b5zra30pf" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:En dash]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>rlni8zgbyefj2hjktw9cl9b5zra30pf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697083</id>
      <parentid>697082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-03-01T21:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add [[WP:RCAT|rcat template]]s</comment>
      <origin>697083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="qqm57vvwmlyitkgjzelpamoh6k9c945" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:En dash]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
{{R from modification}}
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>qqm57vvwmlyitkgjzelpamoh6k9c945</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697084</id>
      <parentid>697083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:00:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ndash]]</comment>
      <origin>697083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="qqm57vvwmlyitkgjzelpamoh6k9c945" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:En dash]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
{{R from modification}}
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>qqm57vvwmlyitkgjzelpamoh6k9c945</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Infobox streamer</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>78122</id>
    <redirect title="Templeeti:Infobox social media personality" />
    <revision>
      <id>697085</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:02:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rdr</comment>
      <origin>697085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="n8gzntg8e6h2c264339kxlgzgvgzro6" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Infobox social media personality]]</text>
      <sha1>n8gzntg8e6h2c264339kxlgzgvgzro6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Infobox YouTuber</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>78123</id>
    <redirect title="Templeeti:Infobox social media personality" />
    <revision>
      <id>697086</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:02:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rdr</comment>
      <origin>697086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="n8gzntg8e6h2c264339kxlgzgvgzro6" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Infobox social media personality]]</text>
      <sha1>n8gzntg8e6h2c264339kxlgzgvgzro6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Infobox TikTok personality</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>78124</id>
    <redirect title="Templeeti:Infobox social media personality" />
    <revision>
      <id>697088</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:03:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rdr</comment>
      <origin>697088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="n8gzntg8e6h2c264339kxlgzgvgzro6" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Infobox social media personality]]</text>
      <sha1>n8gzntg8e6h2c264339kxlgzgvgzro6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ana m abụ maka olulu mmiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>78125</id>
    <redirect title="I Sing of a Well" />
    <revision>
      <id>697093</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>SafariScribe moved page [[Ana m abụ maka olulu mmiri]] to [[I Sing of a Well]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>697093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="pijo5ncrjcap4sv36gncn698c0i02s5" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[I Sing of a Well]]</text>
      <sha1>pijo5ncrjcap4sv36gncn698c0i02s5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Hidden category</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>78126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>697095</id>
      <timestamp>2008-02-24T10:52:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Patrick</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '__HIDDENCAT__  '''This category is not shown on member pages.'''  &lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;'</comment>
      <origin>697095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" sha1="f0z9n6j9oj0efinfu4n0rrweddpl4io" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__

'''This category is not shown on member pages.'''

&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f0z9n6j9oj0efinfu4n0rrweddpl4io</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697096</id>
      <parentid>697095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-25T00:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Dispenser</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[WP:DOC]] slight rewording and removed extra spaceing</comment>
      <origin>697096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" sha1="8o8dk3dfn2xqbk0d6sy9sxxhma4mg86" xml:space="preserve">;This category will not shown on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8o8dk3dfn2xqbk0d6sy9sxxhma4mg86</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697097</id>
      <parentid>697096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-25T00:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Patrick</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>be</comment>
      <origin>697097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" sha1="0hnswxq6thvhckiw8xlln41ipeceubz" xml:space="preserve">;This category will not be shown on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0hnswxq6thvhckiw8xlln41ipeceubz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697098</id>
      <parentid>697097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-25T11:36:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Patrick</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>restore present tense, future tense does not make sense</comment>
      <origin>697098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174" sha1="c295ig4gpxe75i1fpl3kusrme3uzi7l" xml:space="preserve">;This category is not shown on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c295ig4gpxe75i1fpl3kusrme3uzi7l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697099</id>
      <parentid>697098</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-28T15:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Vivio Testarossa</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion#Template:Hiddencat]]. using [[WP:TWINKLE|TW]]</comment>
      <origin>697099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="m701k4qq99u8easlprzuusfi92n4mrg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;;This category is not shown on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m701k4qq99u8easlprzuusfi92n4mrg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697100</id>
      <parentid>697099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-28T15:36:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Vivio Testarossa</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Unhide</comment>
      <origin>697100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="i1g2j7yov78zqe2iit1kgbzmg15jjcl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;;This category is not shown on member pages.
&lt;!-- __HIDDENCAT__ --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i1g2j7yov78zqe2iit1kgbzmg15jjcl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697101</id>
      <parentid>697100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-28T17:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Patrick</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>make at least consistent</comment>
      <origin>697101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="a6velkwrzbhk6xvic7c7bysw9eurbu8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;;&lt;!--This category is not shown on member pages.
 __HIDDENCAT__ --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a6velkwrzbhk6xvic7c7bysw9eurbu8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697102</id>
      <parentid>697101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T02:12:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Szyslak</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>uncommented - I don't know if this was the intention, but the commenting disabled the hiddencat feature in pages that use it</comment>
      <origin>697102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" sha1="0gulepejuitm3s9ft91pme7wd8vcvsu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;This category is not shown on member pages.
 __HIDDENCAT__
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0gulepejuitm3s9ft91pme7wd8vcvsu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697103</id>
      <parentid>697102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T02:53:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Conti</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template doesn't seem to work, trying to fix it.</comment>
      <origin>697103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="svka3qsu9pedbj4qcitboeiqxy2peul" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;This category is not shown on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>svka3qsu9pedbj4qcitboeiqxy2peul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697104</id>
      <parentid>697103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T04:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Hmains</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>re-hidden cat and/or awb general fixes, Replaced: __HIDDENCAT__ → {{hiddencat}}  using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>697104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="lzu3suhfnw3vptx7byq9xpq92jcqv9i" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;This category is not shown on member pages.
{{hiddencat}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lzu3suhfnw3vptx7byq9xpq92jcqv9i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697105</id>
      <parentid>697104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T05:17:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Harryboyles</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove loop</comment>
      <origin>697105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" sha1="ima6gd1sfgfgudm5bipu8t5sdrz0kfz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;This category is not shown on member pages.
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ima6gd1sfgfgudm5bipu8t5sdrz0kfz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697106</id>
      <parentid>697105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T07:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Kotniski</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>restoring magic word which bot overzealously removed</comment>
      <origin>697106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="svka3qsu9pedbj4qcitboeiqxy2peul" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;This category is not shown on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>svka3qsu9pedbj4qcitboeiqxy2peul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697107</id>
      <parentid>697106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T07:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Sam</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link to more info</comment>
      <origin>697107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="247" sha1="bs3z6pzp0i474wyiw179dcb6c8gpcrs" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tfd|Hiddencat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bs3z6pzp0i474wyiw179dcb6c8gpcrs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697108</id>
      <parentid>697107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T17:47:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Random832</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>The TFD is disputing the HIDDENCAT software feature, not this template.</comment>
      <origin>697108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" sha1="j1ba16pmi6bem7ileu17outdxgzkyyz" xml:space="preserve">This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on member pages.
__HIDDENCAT__
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j1ba16pmi6bem7ileu17outdxgzkyyz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697109</id>
      <parentid>697108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T22:46:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Szyslak</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>attempting to fix whitespace problem on pages where this template is included</comment>
      <origin>697109</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="204" sha1="99d1tnfv5a97e4yd54a23zvf0cpud3h" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on member pages.&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- 
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>99d1tnfv5a97e4yd54a23zvf0cpud3h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697110</id>
      <parentid>697109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-02-29T22:47:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Szyslak</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>697110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="n3yiwysczfap8r57hevln1ft72y6y00" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on member pages.
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- 
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n3yiwysczfap8r57hevln1ft72y6y00</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697111</id>
      <parentid>697110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-03-01T07:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Szyslak</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>trying for more of a &quot;[[WP:DAB]] hatnote&quot; look, or maybe we can convert this into a box</comment>
      <origin>697111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" sha1="msrkqdp1bvxwrlbmymbdqb2p25zojrw" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
:''This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on member pages.''
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- 
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>msrkqdp1bvxwrlbmymbdqb2p25zojrw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697112</id>
      <parentid>697111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-03-11T21:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Rich Farmbrough</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>697112</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="214" sha1="gjyl7aldf621wbq6ev6bn3u29wyk8s6" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
:''This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.''
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- 
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gjyl7aldf621wbq6ev6bn3u29wyk8s6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697113</id>
      <parentid>697112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-03-13T20:56:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MaxSem</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{pp-template}}</comment>
      <origin>697113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="230" sha1="mjw5b02hl9wgaib9t86hw48koo6gdt4" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
:''This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.''
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{pp-template}}
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- 
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mjw5b02hl9wgaib9t86hw48koo6gdt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697114</id>
      <parentid>697113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-03-13T20:57:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MaxSem</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected Template:Hiddencat: heavily used template [edit=sysop:move=sysop]</comment>
      <origin>697113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="230" sha1="mjw5b02hl9wgaib9t86hw48koo6gdt4" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
:''This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.''
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{pp-template}}
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- 
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mjw5b02hl9wgaib9t86hw48koo6gdt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697115</id>
      <parentid>697114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-04-18T09:55:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Davidgothberg</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Changed to small padlock.</comment>
      <origin>697115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="242" sha1="dogqb6acy20dh73oah20avrdqpt8kgo" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
:''This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.''
&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{pp-template|small=yes}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dogqb6acy20dh73oah20avrdqpt8kgo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697116</id>
      <parentid>697115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-05-10T16:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Happy-melon</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cmbox</comment>
      <origin>697116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" sha1="6iqp4jjzpdj84xua9ar577e1d1rpspu" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
|type=note
|text=This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{pp-template|small=yes}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6iqp4jjzpdj84xua9ar577e1d1rpspu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697117</id>
      <parentid>697116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-10-03T01:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Davidgothberg</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Changed from invalid mbox &quot;type=note&quot;, to &quot;type=notice&quot;, since it got reported into the mbox error log.</comment>
      <origin>697117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" sha1="7i816g4lppu0pavpsfo7kych8calok1" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{pp-template|small=yes}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7i816g4lppu0pavpsfo7kych8calok1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697118</id>
      <parentid>697117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2009-08-30T06:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Rich Farmbrough</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>moved [[Template:Hiddencat]] to [[Template:Hidden category]] over redirect: Space full words</comment>
      <origin>697117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" sha1="7i816g4lppu0pavpsfo7kych8calok1" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{pp-template|small=yes}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7i816g4lppu0pavpsfo7kych8calok1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697119</id>
      <parentid>697118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2009-10-18T14:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Rich Farmbrough</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>697119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="305" sha1="ohyvff8wuvtdmejur85k9xvesikxwbr" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{pp-template|small=yes}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ohyvff8wuvtdmejur85k9xvesikxwbr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697120</id>
      <parentid>697119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-01-28T01:42:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ixfd64</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add &quot;by default&quot;, as it's possible to make them visible</comment>
      <origin>697120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="316" sha1="todfpivubs0owu2za1urzkh55fpgsj0" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages by default.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{pp-template|small=yes}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>todfpivubs0owu2za1urzkh55fpgsj0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697121</id>
      <parentid>697120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-04-19T16:28:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Rich Farmbrough</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>697121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" sha1="9xuhhziqukltnn19y8wgd0dks5xvxkn" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages, unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences|user preference]] is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{pp-template|small=yes}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9xuhhziqukltnn19y8wgd0dks5xvxkn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697122</id>
      <parentid>697121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-10-04T14:47:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;WOSlinker</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove {{pp-template}}</comment>
      <origin>697122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="350" sha1="43j4y7fb14w926zfasil6c1k6806pm4" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages, unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences|user preference]] is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>43j4y7fb14w926zfasil6c1k6806pm4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697123</id>
      <parentid>697122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2011-05-07T11:09:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Voice of Clam</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Direct link to relevent user preference page</comment>
      <origin>697123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="360" sha1="i79ujb9xigxsmu18fh28xw6d88vle1y" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages, unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#preftab-1|user preference]] is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i79ujb9xigxsmu18fh28xw6d88vle1y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697124</id>
      <parentid>697123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2012-07-18T01:59:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Skier Dude</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update to Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering</comment>
      <origin>697124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" sha1="nrb8e9yb1ttqlm8znmr83thococsgey" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages, unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|user preference]] is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nrb8e9yb1ttqlm8znmr83thococsgey</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697125</id>
      <parentid>697124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-06-24T20:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Jason Quinn</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removed comma as per [[Template_talk:Hidden_category#intend_to_remove_comma|talk page notice]]</comment>
      <origin>697125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="374" sha1="9ibebo3mqykkgkplh68t7j61r8ec22k" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|user preference]] is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ibebo3mqykkgkplh68t7j61r8ec22k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697126</id>
      <parentid>697125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-11T21:48:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection level of Template:Hidden category: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: Lowering to template protection ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>697125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="374" sha1="9ibebo3mqykkgkplh68t7j61r8ec22k" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|user preference]] is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ibebo3mqykkgkplh68t7j61r8ec22k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697127</id>
      <parentid>697126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-04-29T07:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;EncMstr</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>specify the particular user preference</comment>
      <origin>697127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="s2mq98qaeps7vongf5gw51qch7zh3xa" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|user preference]] (appearance → show hidden categories) is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s2mq98qaeps7vongf5gw51qch7zh3xa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697128</id>
      <parentid>697127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-06-27T01:53:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Pppery</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Per edit request</comment>
      <origin>697128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" sha1="4j6vhms6huf3glkusdfjgd28gzhgy99" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpshowhiddencats|user preference]] (appearance → show hidden categories) is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4j6vhms6huf3glkusdfjgd28gzhgy99</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697129</id>
      <parentid>697128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-04T04:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Funandtrvl</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update code</comment>
      <origin>697129</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" sha1="i4om0xr4bh4bsucf3lr0hgr9fcbesac" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpshowhiddencats|user preference]] (appearance → show hidden categories) is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i4om0xr4bh4bsucf3lr0hgr9fcbesac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697130</id>
      <parentid>697129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-10-08T16:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;FlightTime</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>To match width of other information template</comment>
      <origin>697130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="450" sha1="3rvsqy6vy9i27p7phaed999qw7ver1c" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| style     = width: 670px;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpshowhiddencats|user preference]] (appearance → show hidden categories) is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3rvsqy6vy9i27p7phaed999qw7ver1c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697131</id>
      <parentid>697130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-10-08T16:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;FlightTime</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>NVRMND, matched the ones in the cat I was working off, but not so much with others</comment>
      <origin>697131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" sha1="i4om0xr4bh4bsucf3lr0hgr9fcbesac" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpshowhiddencats|user preference]] (appearance → show hidden categories) is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i4om0xr4bh4bsucf3lr0hgr9fcbesac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697132</id>
      <parentid>697131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-05-06T21:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Andrybak</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>use [[MediaWiki:prefs-rendering]] and [[MediaWiki:tog-showhiddencats]]</comment>
      <origin>697132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="439" sha1="rl66m1sddtd7k2mrcs6kid5um31d0qf" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpshowhiddencats|user preference]] ({{int:prefs-rendering}} → {{int:tog-showhiddencats}}) is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rl66m1sddtd7k2mrcs6kid5um31d0qf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>697133</id>
      <parentid>697132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SafariScribe</username>
        <id>18560</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>38 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_category]]</comment>
      <origin>697132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="439" sha1="rl66m1sddtd7k2mrcs6kid5um31d0qf" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox
| type = notice
| textstyle = text-align: center;
| text = This category is [[:Category:Hidden categories|not shown]] on its member pages unless the appropriate [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpshowhiddencats|user preference]] ({{int:prefs-rendering}} → {{int:tog-showhiddencats}}) is set.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rl66m1sddtd7k2mrcs6kid5um31d0qf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>