Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 10 1953 697228 696725 2006-07-24T14:03:53Z en>IHuffKittens 0 400034 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 697229 696726 2026-08-08T06:11:10Z SafariScribe 18560 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:See_also]] 371405 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|See also|ifexists={{{ifexists|true}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> iscw165d4olefvh2e2w9vsrt2yr0h51 10 1954 697210 647998 2004-10-13T21:03:49Z en>Nohat 0 make link 439787 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Main article: [[{{{1}}}.'' 7y2mgrd1lyn6vkqdcgax7xtpylqbb4c 697211 647999 2004-10-13T21:04:15Z en>Nohat 0 remove period 439788 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Main article: [[{{{1}}}'' 2lv36b19woewrb7nhoct2qjaqnxik1m 697212 648000 2005-01-29T21:43:38Z en>Selket 0 439790 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" id="mainarticle"> :''Main article: [[{{{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]]'' <.{1}}}]P t969mrh4ev2or082r2kyxfqw1ln2bx5 697213 648001 2004-10-13T21:22:39Z en>Nohat 0 remove indent 439791 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Main article: [[{{{1}}}'' o3do9yek5jrzzzci2fo31zjw3kxm9qt 697214 648002 2005-05-28T04:53:33Z en>Mateo SA 0 deleted needless and buggy CSS code 439798 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> ''Main article: ''#[{{{1}}}''''' <///////////////////////////////////////////// gxpjxu0vvnwkdjs8reclsrs2hc3elu9 697215 648003 2005-05-29T01:47:57Z en>Lommer 0 put in indent 439799 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> :''Main article: ''#[{{{1}}}''''' <///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// jb2g0h4l24sp3r7yh5a6js19bei9rx0 697216 648004 2005-05-29T02:46:41Z en>Mirror Vax 0 don't edit this template, it's used in too many places 439800 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> ''Main article: ''#[{{{1}}}''''' <///////////////////////////////////////////// gxpjxu0vvnwkdjs8reclsrs2hc3elu9 697217 648005 2026-07-09T05:12:49Z en>Steel1943 0 Add "ifexists={{{ifexists|true}}}", hides hatnote if no live page exists 697217 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages|ifexists={{{ifexists|true}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> otc90pmbwb4dxr657pkk26f8mc3ws7h 697218 697217 2026-07-09T05:15:34Z en>Steel1943 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1363280637|1363280637]] by [[Special:Contributions/Steel1943|Steel1943]] ([[User talk:Steel1943|talk]]) apparently should have tested it since it doesn't work 697218 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hz9saa715ercns6m73a0a1ud2ptzt26 697219 697218 2026-08-08T06:09:53Z SafariScribe 18560 9 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Main]] 697218 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hz9saa715ercns6m73a0a1ud2ptzt26 697220 697210 2004-10-13T21:03:49Z en>Nohat 0 make link 439787 wikitext 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<///////////////////////////////////////////// gxpjxu0vvnwkdjs8reclsrs2hc3elu9 697225 697215 2005-05-29T01:47:57Z en>Lommer 0 put in indent 439799 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> :''Main article: ''#[{{{1}}}''''' <///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// jb2g0h4l24sp3r7yh5a6js19bei9rx0 697226 697216 2005-05-29T02:46:41Z en>Mirror Vax 0 don't edit this template, it's used in too many places 439800 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> ''Main article: ''#[{{{1}}}''''' <///////////////////////////////////////////// gxpjxu0vvnwkdjs8reclsrs2hc3elu9 697227 697219 2026-08-08T06:10:55Z SafariScribe 18560 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Main]] 697218 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hz9saa715ercns6m73a0a1ud2ptzt26 0 2204 697258 178585 2026-08-08T07:19:36Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg|thumb|Olusegun Obasanjo 2014]] '''Olusegun Obasanjo''' bula onye president [[Naigeria]], soto [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]]. Obu ya bu onye ndi madu mere elect mgbe Abdulsalami mere vote. ==Akuko ya== Olusegun bu onye Yoruba. A muru ya na 5 Maachị 1937, ebe Abeokuta, Ogun State. O tinyere ishi na Army la 1958 ha me ''head of state''. N'ọnwa Ọgọst 2021, otu ndị Afrịka họpụtara Olusegun Obasanjo ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya nnọchite anya udo na mpaghara Afrịka. ==Lee nke özö==<!-- See Also--> * [[Atiku Abubakar]] * [[Sani Abacha]] {{President nke Naigeria}} gkmrsgsg79xf4hx9e5m0j6stmb8edv2 697259 697258 2026-08-08T07:19:47Z SafariScribe 18560 added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg|thumb|Olusegun Obasanjo 2014]] '''Olusegun Obasanjo''' bula onye president [[Naigeria]], soto [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]]. Obu ya bu onye ndi madu mere elect mgbe Abdulsalami mere vote. ==Akuko ya== Olusegun bu onye Yoruba. A muru ya na 5 Maachị 1937, ebe Abeokuta, Ogun State. O tinyere ishi na Army la 1958 ha me ''head of state''. N'ọnwa Ọgọst 2021, otu ndị Afrịka họpụtara Olusegun Obasanjo ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya nnọchite anya udo na mpaghara Afrịka. ==Lee nke özö==<!-- See Also--> * [[Atiku Abubakar]] * [[Sani Abacha]] {{President nke Naigeria}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] oqxco07jv95lbyixrohkceo4rpa0pmh 697260 697259 2026-08-08T07:20:19Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Lee nke ọzọ */ ce 697260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg|thumb|Olusegun Obasanjo 2014]] '''Olusegun Obasanjo''' bula onye president [[Naigeria]], soto [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]]. Obu ya bu onye ndi madu mere elect mgbe Abdulsalami mere vote. ==Akuko ya== Olusegun bu onye Yoruba. A muru ya na 5 Maachị 1937, ebe Abeokuta, Ogun State. O tinyere ishi na Army la 1958 ha me ''head of state''. N'ọnwa Ọgọst 2021, otu ndị Afrịka họpụtara Olusegun Obasanjo ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya nnọchite anya udo na mpaghara Afrịka. ==Lee nke ọzọ== * [[Atiku Abubakar]] * [[Sani Abacha]] {{President nke Naigeria}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] hpz0ms47mwufxy4qd4zo73l6oysvz8k 0 2213 697243 206618 2026-08-08T07:06:38Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <!-- {{Infobox_President|name=General Sani Abacha |image=Sabacha.jpg |order=10th [[President of Nigeria]] |term_start=[[17 Novemba]], [[1993]] |term_end=[[8 Juun]], [[1998]] |predecessor=[[Ernest Shonekan]] |successor=[[Abdulsalami Abubakar]] |birth_date=[[20 Septemba]], [[1943]] |birth_place=[[Kano]], [[Nigeria]] |dead=dead |death_date=[[8 Juun]], [[1998]] |death_place=[[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]] |spouse= |party=none (millitary) |vicepresident= |religion=[[Muslim]] }} --> [[Usòrò:Signature of Sani Abacha.svg|thumb|mbinye aka Sani Abacha]] '''Sani Abacha bula''' onye eze Nigeria, 1993-1998. Amuru ya 20 Septemba 1943 na Kano. O mere ndi Army Nigeria wefu ndi mmadu na government Nigerian, otu ya kawa he ndi mmadu gi me. Ha wuru 8 Juun 1998. ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Ernest Shonekan]] * [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] {{President nke Naigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abacha, Sani}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] 8ohj2y6kjufpcau3attfhabg57pcfd7 14 2214 697237 60427 2026-08-08T07:02:17Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Otú:President of Naigeria]] to [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nkè Naijiria]]: Misspelled title 60427 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="toccolours" |style="vertical-align:middle;"|[[Image:Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|left|40px]] |style="vertical-align:middle;"|Tinye ndi President Nigeria na category nkena. |} [[Category:Naigeria]] 1io9mm18hpjenrnruxgcvp8fey982a8 697244 697237 2026-08-08T07:09:38Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nkè Naijiria]] to [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]]: Misspelled title 60427 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="toccolours" |style="vertical-align:middle;"|[[Image:Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|left|40px]] |style="vertical-align:middle;"|Tinye ndi President Nigeria na category nkena. |} [[Category:Naigeria]] 1io9mm18hpjenrnruxgcvp8fey982a8 697267 697244 2026-08-08T07:32:36Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 697267 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="toccolours" |style="vertical-align:middle;"|[[Image:Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|left|40px]] |style="vertical-align:middle;"|Ndị isi ọchịchị nke [[Naijiria]] |} [[Otú:Naijiria]] k4zok2a3xry8lvwbw5sn76z0noil8wc 0 2217 697250 208914 2026-08-08T07:13:18Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Lee nke ozo */ ce 697250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|thumb|right|200px| Seal of the President of Nigeria|Seal of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria]] [[File:Bola Tinubu portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|[[Bola Tinubu]]]] Onye '''President of [[Naigeria]]''' bu onye ishi ya. Ha na government Nigeria di ka he gi mee. ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Goodluck Jonathan]] {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:President of Naigeria]] esugetsgbdstoydz1hoxuq0wsmj9pxi 697251 697250 2026-08-08T07:13:39Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Ishi ochíchì Naigeria]] to [[Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]]: Misspelled title 697250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|thumb|right|200px| Seal of the President of Nigeria|Seal of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria]] [[File:Bola Tinubu portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|[[Bola Tinubu]]]] Onye '''President of [[Naigeria]]''' bu onye ishi ya. Ha na government Nigeria di ka he gi mee. ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Goodluck Jonathan]] {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:President of Naigeria]] esugetsgbdstoydz1hoxuq0wsmj9pxi 697253 697251 2026-08-08T07:15:45Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 697253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|thumb|right|200px| Seal of the President of Nigeria|Seal nke onyeisi ala]] [[File:Bola Tinubu portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Onyeisi ala [[Bola Tinubu]]]] '''Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria''', nke ana akpọ '''President''', bu onye na-acha mbà [[Naijiria]] ya na onyeisi ndị [[Ndị agha Naịjirịa]]. ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Goodluck Jonathan]] {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:President of Naigeria]] qe9pz0bdwhlic4r1g8rowkfzsx91sxn 697254 697253 2026-08-08T07:16:18Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Seal of the President of Nigeria.svg|thumb|right|200px| Seal of the President of Nigeria|Seal nke onyeisi ala]] [[File:Bola Tinubu portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Onyeisi ala [[Bola Tinubu]]]] '''Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria''', nke ana akpọ '''President''', bu onye na-acha mbà [[Naijiria]] ya na onyeisi ndị [[Ndị agha Naịjirịa]]. ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Goodluck Jonathan]] {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] 4yuf1f21emkmkxpkaq02dfzd0mkxp1b 0 2270 697266 178464 2026-08-08T07:31:23Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Umaru Musa Yar'Adua''' bu onye e mere [[President of Naigeria|president]] Naigeria, soto [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]. O bidoro [[29 Mee]], [[2007]], bu onye [[People's Democratic Party]] ('''PDP'''), ndi meriri e meri na general election 2007 Naijiria, na 21 Eprel. Mbu ha biata People's Democratic Party, ha bula onye ndi [[People's Redemption Party]], tupu ha so papa ya, onye bula vice chairman nde [[National Party of Nigeria]] (Naijiria). ==Akuko banyere {{PAGENAME}}== Amuru Umaru na Ȯra Katsina, Naijiria, bu nke ekeputara n' Kaduna State n'aro 1987. Nne na Nna ya kwuru n'amuru ya nime abali iteghete, onwa nke asaa n'ime aro 1951. Osoro Nna ya nke bu onye n' esote onye isi nke National Party nke Niagiria, buru otu onye n'ime ndi no na party ahu. N'ime aro 1999, emekwara ya onye isi ochi-agha nke Ȯra Katsina site na itu-aka nke oritere na [[People's Democratic Party]] (PDP). Nihi ochichi oma nke ya, emekwara ka ochia obodo Katsina aro asato. Site n' itu aka nke emere n'obodo niagiria nime onwa ano,abali iri abua n'otu, afo 2007, Umaru bu onye meriri ndi ozo dika Buhari, Atiku, [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu|Ojukwu]], Oji Uzo, Rev Okotie na ndi ozo burukwa onye ebikwasiri aka koburu onye isi ochiagha nke Naijiria. Emere ya onye is ochiagha nke Nigira n'ime abali iri abua na iteghete,onwa ise, afo 2007. Owee burukwa onye isi ochiagha nke Niagiria nke iri n'ato. Obu ya nochiri onodu Olusegun Obasanjo. Oguru akwukwo n' mahadum, burukwa onye nkuzi n'ulo akwukwo nke ukwu nke di n' Zaria tupu obanye ndoro ndoro. Onwere otu nwanyi na otutu umuntakiri. [[Usòrò:YarAdua_WEF_2008.jpg|thumb|YarAdua at WEF 2008]] ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] {{President nke Naigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yaradua, Umaru}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] 7fn35z8ll7fh3rm22mc9xrih72q5b4s 0 2293 697255 109306 2026-08-08T07:18:29Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Ndụ */ ce 697255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Goodluck Jonathan''' bu onye e mere Vice President [[Naigeria]] (enyi President Naigeria) na ''inauguration'' emere na 28 Mee 2007. Ya na [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] bu ndi [[People's Democratic Party]]. ==Ndụ== A muru Jonathan na [[Otueke]] n'ime [[Ogbia]] nke di na Steeti [[Rivers]] (ọbụ na Steeti [[Bayelsa]] ka odi mgbe áhụ) na 27 Novemba 1957. Nwunye ya bụ [[Patience Jonathan]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= Money Laundering: I’m Not Involved, Says Bayelsa Governor |url=http://www.efccnigeria.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1026&Itemid=2 |work=Thisday, via EFCCNigeria.org |publisher= Leaders & Company |date=2006-09-12 |accessdate=2007-09-22 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] <!--* Lawson Heyford, [["Jonathan: A Colossus at 49"]], The Source (Lagos), 11 Disemba 2006--> <!--* [["Money Laundering: I’m Not Involved, Says Bayelsa Governor"]]. Thisday, via EFCCNigeria.org (Leaders & Company). 2006-09-12. Retrieved on 2007-09-22.--> {{President nke Naigeria}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jonathan, Goodluck}} [[Òtù:President of Naigeria]] 6h4n2p5ru1crxsy92y7445nw5rstt4u 697256 697255 2026-08-08T07:18:47Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Goodluck Jonathan''' bu onye e mere Vice President [[Naigeria]] (enyi President Naigeria) na ''inauguration'' emere na 28 Mee 2007. Ya na [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] bu ndi [[People's Democratic Party]]. ==Ndụ== A muru Jonathan na [[Otueke]] n'ime [[Ogbia]] nke di na Steeti [[Rivers]] (ọbụ na Steeti [[Bayelsa]] ka odi mgbe áhụ) na 27 Novemba 1957. Nwunye ya bụ [[Patience Jonathan]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= Money Laundering: I’m Not Involved, Says Bayelsa Governor |url=http://www.efccnigeria.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1026&Itemid=2 |work=Thisday, via EFCCNigeria.org |publisher= Leaders & Company |date=2006-09-12 |accessdate=2007-09-22 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] <!--* Lawson Heyford, [["Jonathan: A Colossus at 49"]], The Source (Lagos), 11 Disemba 2006--> <!--* [["Money Laundering: I’m Not Involved, Says Bayelsa Governor"]]. Thisday, via EFCCNigeria.org (Leaders & Company). 2006-09-12. Retrieved on 2007-09-22.--> {{President nke Naigeria}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jonathan, Goodluck}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] hl0tfb5l3oujydk43iq5q7sco4kapl5 0 2367 697246 87199 2026-08-08T07:11:07Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} General '''Abdulsalami Abubakar''', bula onye General ndi Army, bula onye ishi [[Naigeria]] mgbe [[Sani Abacha]] wuru. Obu ya mere ndi madu bi la Naigeria mee vote ta elect onye gi bu ''[[President of Naigeria|president]]''. ==Lee nke ozo== * [[President of Naigeria]] * [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] {{President nke Naigeria}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] illumro0xk26pgpfwam89at91k0zhm3 0 2408 697248 119185 2026-08-08T07:12:03Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Nnamdi Azikiwe's birthplace, Zungeru.jpg|thumb|left|Ebe Omumu Nnamdi Azikiwe, [[Zungeru]], Ȯra Niger, Naijiria]] [[Usòrò:Nnamdi Azikiwe 3.jpg|thumb|Nnamdi azikiwe]] '''Nnamdi "Zik" Azikiwe''', bu onye isi-ala izizi [[Naigeria]] nwere. Ochichi ya bidolu na afo 1963 welu ruo na afo 1966. Mana onwenyi kwa ike ime ihe obula. Ike di n'aka Prime Minista Abubakar Tafawa-Balewa. Zik na agho aghugho dika mbe. Nya melu na mu afuro ya na anya nke ųkwų. Mana Zik bu oyili dike egwu, gaa gaa n'ogwu, anu kpolunku na eju onu. Omechalu ndi ocha ife, aru afolo fa. Zik latakwalu otu onu ya. Nwanyi ikpe azu ǫlųrų bu obele nwa ofulu ebe ona agba egwu ugwu. Zik nwụrụ na ubochi iri na otu n'ọnwa Mee 1996 na ụlogwụ ợka mmụta nke Naijeria di na Enugu. == References == {{Reflist}} {{President nke Naigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Azikiwe, Nnamdi}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] szi6zage426cm7lfg5c9qs7a31prqr6 0 2506 697249 89036 2026-08-08T07:12:29Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} General '''Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida''', onye nde mmadu na kpo '''IBB''', amuru [[17 Ọgọọst]], [[1941]], bula onye ishi army [[Naijiria]], mere onwe ya ishi government Naigeria na ''coup'' mere [[Ọgọọst]] [[1985]]. Obu onye Gwarri. Babangida nwetere ishi oche Naigeria, si, hagi mee obodo ha nwe elections, e nweta onye gi bu onye president ala Naigeria. Mgbe e mere ya, ha tufu ya, si o bughi nke eziokwu, ndi mmadu e shi ike, si Babangida kwesiri ifu la government Naigeria. Nke bu ihe mere Babangida a hafu office, tinye [[Ernest Shonekan]] na ya ta o lekotawa Naigeria du mgbe ndi madu e mee election nke president. ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Ernest Shonekan]] * [[Sani Abacha]] ==Links na aga n'ezi== {{Commons|Category:Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida}} * [http://www.babangida.com Ibrahim Babangida dedicated website] {{President nke Naigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Babangida, Ibrahim}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] fqr80lnzdso5podybl7dadprgxf180r 0 2520 697265 91903 2026-08-08T07:30:12Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ernest Shonekan]] ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Ibrahim Babangida]] * [[Sani Abacha]] {{President nke Naigeria}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shonekan, Ernest}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] o2ic55626qo3npzq8n1grpixhuusto8 14 2589 697239 52529 2026-08-08T07:03:01Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Otú:Naigeria]] to [[Otú:Naijiria]]: Misspelled title 52529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Òtù:Ala no n'ime Afrịka]] kummyrvnpsixhmh19oaais4gpk349ln 0 3378 697247 89827 2026-08-08T07:11:34Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Major General '''Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi''' bu dike nke [[Naigeria]]. O ruruoru ka onyishi state nke Naigeria manite 16 Jenụwarị 1966 ruo mgbe ndi Hausa/Fulani nor na armi, gburu ya na 29 Julaị 1966. {{ÉdéNtạ}} {{President nke Naigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aguiyi-Ironsi, Johnson}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] ejmrrjow3czvmwfy3biisi8m61gqqjc 10 6721 697301 682010 2026-08-08T08:15:08Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Templeeti:As of]] to [[Templeeti:Ruo]]: Misspelled title 436545 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{As of}} begin--><includeonly><!-- ## param 1 is the year ## optional param 2 is the month ## optional param 3 is the day of the month ## optional named parameter alt=[text] is alternative display text (may include wiki markup) ## optional named parameter df=mdy or df=US produces month-day-year format in displayed text ## optional named parameter lc=on gives lower-case-first output ## optional named parameter url=[URL] gives statement reference ## displayed text ([A/a]s of [Start date] by default) -->{{#if: {{{alt|}}} | {{{alt}}} | {{#if:{{{bare|}}}||{{#if:{{yesno|{{{since|}}}}}|{{#if: {{yesno|{{{lc|}}}}} | s | S }}ince | {{#if: {{yesno|{{{lc|}}}}} | a | A }}s of}}}} {{#if:{{{pre|}}}|{{{pre}}}&#32;}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch:{{lc:{{{df|}}}}}|us|mdy={{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},&#32;|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;}}{{{1}}}|{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;}}{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{post|}}}|<nowiki />{{{post}}}}}<!-- #### That nowiki is required or, various characters (:, ;, #, and *} will be parsed as wikisyntax for list items. ## ref/update inline banner (hidden by default) --><sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag {{#if:{{{url|}}}|ref|update}}" style="display:none;">[{{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{{url}}} &#91;ref&#93;|{{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} &#91;update&#93;}}]</sup><!-- ## categorisation disabled outside main namespace -->{{Dated maintenance category (articles)|Articles containing potentially dated statements|from|<!-- ## temporal category for template (word method) -->{{#if: {{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} = 1 }} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:U|{{{1}}}}} > {{#time:U}} | the future | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 2004 | {{{1}}} | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 1989 | {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} | before 1990 }}}}}} |<!-- ## temporal category for template (parameter method) -->{{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} > 2004 | {{#ifexpr:{{#time:U|{{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}}} {{{1}}}}} > {{#time:U}} | the future| {{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} }} {{{1}}}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 1989 | {{{1}}} | before 1990 }}}}}}|<!-- ## global category for template -->All articles containing potentially dated statements}}</includeonly><!--{{As of}} end--><noinclude><!-- ## dynamic example (as of today, self ref) -->{{As of|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}<sup class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:As_of &#91;ref&#93;]</sup> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using as of template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:As of]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | alt | bare | df | lc | post | pre | since | url }} bq5bdna8yn906uggp4lk061xrls2ey6 697303 697301 2026-08-08T08:19:05Z SafariScribe 18560 ce 697303 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Ruo}} begin--><includeonly><!-- ## param 1 is the year ## optional param 2 is the month ## optional param 3 is the day of the month ## optional named parameter alt=[text] is alternative display text (may include wiki markup) ## optional named parameter df=mdy or df=US produces month-day-year format in displayed text ## optional named parameter lc=on gives lower-case-first output ## optional named parameter url=[URL] gives statement reference ## displayed text ([A/a]s of [Start date] by default) -->{{#if: {{{alt|}}} | {{{alt}}} | {{#if:{{{bare|}}}||{{#if:{{yesno|{{{since|}}}}}|{{#if: {{yesno|{{{lc|}}}}} | s | S }}ince | {{#if: {{yesno|{{{lc|}}}}} | a | A }}s of}}}} {{#if:{{{pre|}}}|{{{pre}}}&#32;}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch:{{lc:{{{df|}}}}}|us|mdy={{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},&#32;|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;}}{{{1}}}|{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;}}{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{post|}}}|<nowiki />{{{post}}}}}<!-- #### That nowiki is required or, various characters (:, ;, #, and *} will be parsed as wikisyntax for list items. ## ref/update inline banner (hidden by default) --><sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag {{#if:{{{url|}}}|ref|update}}" style="display:none;">[{{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{{url}}} &#91;ref&#93;|{{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} &#91;update&#93;}}]</sup><!-- ## categorisation disabled outside main namespace -->{{Dated maintenance category (articles)|Articles containing potentially dated statements|from|<!-- ## temporal category for template (word method) -->{{#if: {{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} = 1 }} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:U|{{{1}}}}} > {{#time:U}} | the future | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 2004 | {{{1}}} | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 1989 | {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} | before 1990 }}}}}} |<!-- ## temporal category for template (parameter method) -->{{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} > 2004 | {{#ifexpr:{{#time:U|{{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}}} {{{1}}}}} > {{#time:U}} | the future| {{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} }} {{{1}}}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 1989 | {{{1}}} | before 1990 }}}}}}|<!-- ## global category for template -->All articles containing potentially dated statements}}</includeonly><!--{{Ruo}} end--><noinclude><!-- ## dynamic example (Ruo tata, self ref) -->{{Ruo|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}<sup class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:As_of &#91;ref&#93;]</sup> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using as of template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:As of]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | alt | bare | df | lc | post | pre | since | url }} limc7hdhc2betykavih4aesiwlzci8v 0 7213 697235 515846 2026-08-08T07:00:03Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 697235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q361567}} '''Muhammadu Buhari''' (17 December 1942 – 13 July 2025) was a Nigerian general and politician who ruled as military dictator of Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|author=Smith|first=David|title=Muhammadu Buhari: reformed dictator returns to power in democratic Nigeria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=31 March 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president|accessdate=27 March 2025|archivedate=5 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president}}<cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFSmith2015"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1149">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president "Muhammadu Buhari: reformed dictator returns to power in democratic Nigeria"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1150">''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1152">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president Archived] from the original on 5 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1153"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2025</span>.</span></cite></ref> from 1983 to 1985, and later served as the democratically elected civilian [[Ishi ochíchì Naigeria|president of Nigeria]] from 2015 to 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 June 2025|title=Muhammadu Buhari|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari|accessdate=21 June 2025|work=Britannica|archivedate=18 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218031931/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari}}</ref> Buhari sonyeere ndị agha Naijiria na-alụ ọgụ na [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Obodo Naijiria]], tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na gọọmentị ndị agha sochirinụ. Buhari nwetara aha ọma n'oge [[Shehu Shagari]] bụ onye isi ala n'ihi na ọ na-eduga ndị agha ya n'[[Chadian–Nigerian War|Agha Chad na Nigeria]]. Buhari bụ onye isi na-akwado nnupụisi ọchịchị Naijiria nke 1983 nke dugara n'ịkwatu nke [[Mba Naịjirịa nke Abụọ|Republic nke Abụọ]]. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye ndú, Buhari ghọrọ onye isi nke ndị agha n'etiti oge nnukwu nsogbu akụ na ụba na nrụrụ aka zuru ebe niile. N'ikwu okwu banyere enweghị nchịkwa akụ na ụba na enweghị ịdọ aka ná ntị n'okpuru nchịkwa ndị nkịtị, Buhari nakweere usoro siri ike na nke siri ike maka ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ịdọ akaebe, mgbochi nrụrụ aka, na mgbake akụ na ụba site na ihe a maara dị ka Agha megide Indiscipline (WAI). A maara usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ike ọ mepụtara dị ka Buharism. N'ikpeazụ, ụdị ọchịchị siri ike nke Buhari na usoro akụ na ụba siri ike dugara na enweghị afọ ojuju na-arịwanye elu n'ime ndị agha. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1985, a chụpụrụ ya n'ọchịchị n'obí eze nke General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] du. Buhari jírí nkwado otú (ANPP) were zọọ ọchịchị onye isi ala Naijiria na afọ 2003 na [[2007 Nigerian general election|2007]], ojikwa nkwado otụ (CPC) wee zọọ ọchịchị onye isi ala Naijiria na afọ 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 December 2016|title=The frustrations of Buhari from 2003 to 2011|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/|accessdate=1 October 2021|work=Vanguard News|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001112806/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba na afọ 2014, ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naijiria ná okpuru otu nke ana akpọ All Progressives Congress party(APC). Erukwara na ntunye akwụkwọ maka onye isi ala Naijiria ná afọ 2015, Buhari meriri onye isi ala aha ya bu Goodluck Ebere Chukwu Jonathan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 April 2015|title=Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins presidency|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32139858|accessdate=23 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=31 March 2015|title=Buhari in historic election win, {{Databox|item= emerges Nigeria's President-elect|work=Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html|accessdate=1 October 2021|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113036/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Muhammadu Buhari|url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/muhammadu-buhari/|accessdate=11 December 2022|work=The Muslim 500|date=27 May 2018|archivedate=11 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211151550/https://themuslim500.com/profiles/muhammadu-buhari/}}</ref> Ọ bụ oge mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa na onye isi ala nọ n'ọkwa ahụ enwetaghị mmeri ọzọ. A ṅụrụ ya iyi na ubochi iri abuo na iteolu na onwa Mee na aro 2015. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2019, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ, na-emeri onye iro ya kacha nso, onye bụbu osote onye isi ala [[Atiku Abubakar]], site na ihe karịrị nde vootu atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/|title=UPDATED: Buhari wins second term|work=Punch Newspapers|date=27 February 2019|accessdate=30 August 2019|archivedate=6 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906151856/https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephanie Busari|title=Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari reelected, but opponent rejects results|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-electionintl/index.html|accessdate=1 October 2021|work=CNN|date=27 February 2019|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113245/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-election-intl/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2019|title=Nigeria's Buhari wins re-election, rival pursues fraud claim|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKCN1QG11U|accessdate=3 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Okere|first=Alexander|date=13 July 2025|title=Former President Buhari Dies At 82|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/07/13/former-president-buhari-dies-at-82/|accessdate=13 July 2025|work=Channels Television}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Otú:President of Naigeria]] pi3aqfxhkr2j5xszg1lt995ao4q76jj 697236 697235 2026-08-08T07:01:30Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 697236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q361567}} '''Muhammadu Buhari''' (17 December 1942 – 13 July 2025) was a Nigerian general and politician who ruled as military dictator of Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|author=Smith|first=David|title=Muhammadu Buhari: reformed dictator returns to power in democratic Nigeria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=31 March 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president|accessdate=27 March 2025|archivedate=5 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president}}<cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFSmith2015"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1149">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president "Muhammadu Buhari: reformed dictator returns to power in democratic Nigeria"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1150">''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1152">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president Archived] from the original on 5 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1153"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2025</span>.</span></cite></ref> from 1983 to 1985, and later served as the democratically elected civilian [[Ishi ochíchì Naigeria|president of Nigeria]] from 2015 to 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 June 2025|title=Muhammadu Buhari|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari|accessdate=21 June 2025|work=Britannica|archivedate=18 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218031931/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari}}</ref> Buhari sonyeere ndị agha Naijiria na-alụ ọgụ na [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Obodo Naijiria]], tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na gọọmentị ndị agha sochirinụ. Buhari nwetara aha ọma n'oge [[Shehu Shagari]] bụ onye isi ala n'ihi na ọ na-eduga ndị agha ya n'[[Chadian–Nigerian War|Agha Chad na Nigeria]]. Buhari bụ onye isi na-akwado nnupụisi ọchịchị Naijiria nke 1983 nke dugara n'ịkwatu nke [[Mba Naịjirịa nke Abụọ|Republic nke Abụọ]]. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye ndú, Buhari ghọrọ onye isi nke ndị agha n'etiti oge nnukwu nsogbu akụ na ụba na nrụrụ aka zuru ebe niile. N'ikwu okwu banyere enweghị nchịkwa akụ na ụba na enweghị ịdọ aka ná ntị n'okpuru nchịkwa ndị nkịtị, Buhari nakweere usoro siri ike na nke siri ike maka ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ịdọ akaebe, mgbochi nrụrụ aka, na mgbake akụ na ụba site na ihe a maara dị ka Agha megide Indiscipline (WAI). A maara usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ike ọ mepụtara dị ka Buharism. N'ikpeazụ, ụdị ọchịchị siri ike nke Buhari na usoro akụ na ụba siri ike dugara na enweghị afọ ojuju na-arịwanye elu n'ime ndị agha. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1985, a chụpụrụ ya n'ọchịchị n'obí eze nke General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] du. Buhari jírí nkwado otú (ANPP) were zọọ ọchịchị onye isi ala Naijiria na afọ 2003 na [[2007 Nigerian general election|2007]], ojikwa nkwado otụ (CPC) wee zọọ ọchịchị onye isi ala Naijiria na afọ 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 December 2016|title=The frustrations of Buhari from 2003 to 2011|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/|accessdate=1 October 2021|work=Vanguard News|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001112806/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba na afọ 2014, ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naijiria ná okpuru otu nke ana akpọ All Progressives Congress party(APC). Erukwara na ntunye akwụkwọ maka onye isi ala Naijiria ná afọ 2015, Buhari meriri onye isi ala aha ya bu Goodluck Ebere Chukwu Jonathan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 April 2015|title=Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins presidency|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32139858|accessdate=23 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=31 March 2015|title=Buhari emerges Nigeria's President-elect|work=Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html|accessdate=1 October 2021|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113036/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Muhammadu Buhari|url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/muhammadu-buhari/|accessdate=11 December 2022|work=The Muslim 500|date=27 May 2018|archivedate=11 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211151550/https://themuslim500.com/profiles/muhammadu-buhari/}}</ref> Ọ bụ oge mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa na onye isi ala nọ n'ọkwa ahụ enwetaghị mmeri ọzọ. A ṅụrụ ya iyi na ubochi iri abuo na iteolu na onwa Mee na aro 2015. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2019, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ, na-emeri onye iro ya kacha nso, onye bụbu osote onye isi ala [[Atiku Abubakar]], site na ihe karịrị nde vootu atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/|title=UPDATED: Buhari wins second term|work=Punch Newspapers|date=27 February 2019|accessdate=30 August 2019|archivedate=6 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906151856/https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephanie Busari|title=Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari reelected, but opponent rejects results|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-electionintl/index.html|accessdate=1 October 2021|work=CNN|date=27 February 2019|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113245/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-election-intl/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2019|title=Nigeria's Buhari wins re-election, rival pursues fraud claim|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKCN1QG11U|accessdate=3 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Okere|first=Alexander|date=13 July 2025|title=Former President Buhari Dies At 82|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/07/13/former-president-buhari-dies-at-82/|accessdate=13 July 2025|work=Channels Television}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Otú:President of Naigeria]] 1rbqbg5cnq5qten1sqcaihbpezfupyr 697257 697236 2026-08-08T07:19:15Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q361567}} '''Muhammadu Buhari''' (17 December 1942 – 13 July 2025) was a Nigerian general and politician who ruled as military dictator of Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|author=Smith|first=David|title=Muhammadu Buhari: reformed dictator returns to power in democratic Nigeria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=31 March 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president|accessdate=27 March 2025|archivedate=5 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president}}<cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFSmith2015"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1149">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president "Muhammadu Buhari: reformed dictator returns to power in democratic Nigeria"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1150">''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1152">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president Archived] from the original on 5 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="1153"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2025</span>.</span></cite></ref> from 1983 to 1985, and later served as the democratically elected civilian [[Ishi ochíchì Naigeria|president of Nigeria]] from 2015 to 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 June 2025|title=Muhammadu Buhari|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari|accessdate=21 June 2025|work=Britannica|archivedate=18 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218031931/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari}}</ref> Buhari sonyeere ndị agha Naijiria na-alụ ọgụ na [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Obodo Naijiria]], tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na gọọmentị ndị agha sochirinụ. Buhari nwetara aha ọma n'oge [[Shehu Shagari]] bụ onye isi ala n'ihi na ọ na-eduga ndị agha ya n'[[Chadian–Nigerian War|Agha Chad na Nigeria]]. Buhari bụ onye isi na-akwado nnupụisi ọchịchị Naijiria nke 1983 nke dugara n'ịkwatu nke [[Mba Naịjirịa nke Abụọ|Republic nke Abụọ]]. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye ndú, Buhari ghọrọ onye isi nke ndị agha n'etiti oge nnukwu nsogbu akụ na ụba na nrụrụ aka zuru ebe niile. N'ikwu okwu banyere enweghị nchịkwa akụ na ụba na enweghị ịdọ aka ná ntị n'okpuru nchịkwa ndị nkịtị, Buhari nakweere usoro siri ike na nke siri ike maka ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ịdọ akaebe, mgbochi nrụrụ aka, na mgbake akụ na ụba site na ihe a maara dị ka Agha megide Indiscipline (WAI). A maara usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ike ọ mepụtara dị ka Buharism. N'ikpeazụ, ụdị ọchịchị siri ike nke Buhari na usoro akụ na ụba siri ike dugara na enweghị afọ ojuju na-arịwanye elu n'ime ndị agha. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1985, a chụpụrụ ya n'ọchịchị n'obí eze nke General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] du. Buhari jírí nkwado otú (ANPP) were zọọ ọchịchị onye isi ala Naijiria na afọ 2003 na [[2007 Nigerian general election|2007]], ojikwa nkwado otụ (CPC) wee zọọ ọchịchị onye isi ala Naijiria na afọ 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 December 2016|title=The frustrations of Buhari from 2003 to 2011|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/|accessdate=1 October 2021|work=Vanguard News|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001112806/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba na afọ 2014, ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naijiria ná okpuru otu nke ana akpọ All Progressives Congress party(APC). Erukwara na ntunye akwụkwọ maka onye isi ala Naijiria ná afọ 2015, Buhari meriri onye isi ala aha ya bu Goodluck Ebere Chukwu Jonathan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 April 2015|title=Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins presidency|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32139858|accessdate=23 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=31 March 2015|title=Buhari emerges Nigeria's President-elect|work=Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html|accessdate=1 October 2021|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113036/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Muhammadu Buhari|url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/muhammadu-buhari/|accessdate=11 December 2022|work=The Muslim 500|date=27 May 2018|archivedate=11 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211151550/https://themuslim500.com/profiles/muhammadu-buhari/}}</ref> Ọ bụ oge mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa na onye isi ala nọ n'ọkwa ahụ enwetaghị mmeri ọzọ. A ṅụrụ ya iyi na ubochi iri abuo na iteolu na onwa Mee na aro 2015. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2019, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ, na-emeri onye iro ya kacha nso, onye bụbu osote onye isi ala [[Atiku Abubakar]], site na ihe karịrị nde vootu atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/|title=UPDATED: Buhari wins second term|work=Punch Newspapers|date=27 February 2019|accessdate=30 August 2019|archivedate=6 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906151856/https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephanie Busari|title=Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari reelected, but opponent rejects results|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-electionintl/index.html|accessdate=1 October 2021|work=CNN|date=27 February 2019|archivedate=1 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113245/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-election-intl/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2019|title=Nigeria's Buhari wins re-election, rival pursues fraud claim|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKCN1QG11U|accessdate=3 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Okere|first=Alexander|date=13 July 2025|title=Former President Buhari Dies At 82|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/07/13/former-president-buhari-dies-at-82/|accessdate=13 July 2025|work=Channels Television}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] qpbr6wd2v2ba2x3r5ijlirk1n71tzqw 14 7434 697241 59274 2026-08-08T07:05:09Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Otú:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] to [[Otú:Odee akwụkwọ si Naijiria]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 59274 wikitext text/x-wiki Nigerian author [[Òtù:Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] bynbzjdwxd9r68vj6p56zfgw8hhhyxt 697242 697241 2026-08-08T07:05:33Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 697242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Òtù:Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] nz9pfvm0hi5qp4qc2b6yd0xyzfjgayi 0 7437 697209 692293 2026-08-08T06:05:48Z SafariScribe 18560 ce 697209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Fashion === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, in a 2014 article written for ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} wrote that "women who wanted to be taken seriously were supposed to substantiate their seriousness with a studied indifference to appearance."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} According to her, the western concept contrasted with her Nigerian upbringing where one's attention to fashion and style correlates to the amount of prestige and respectability he/she will be given by society.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} She stated that people are judged the way they dress.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Acknowledging the relationship between beauty, fashion, style and socio-political inequalities, Adichie became committed to promoting [[body positivity]] as a means to acquire [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Adichie was included on ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{`}}s 2016 [[International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List|International Best-Dressed List]], and cited [[Michelle Obama]] as her style idol.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} That year, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], the first female creative director of French fashion company [[Dior]], featured in her debut collection a T-shirt with the title of Adichie's TED talk, "We Should All Be Feminists".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} Adichie was surprised to learn that Dior had never had a woman rule its creative division and agreed to a collaboration with Chiuri, who invited her as an honoured guest to sit in the front-row of the company's spring runway show during the 2016 [[Paris Fashion Week]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar stated that Adichie often challenges feminist stereotypes through references to fashion. He stated that allowing Dior to feature her text was a skillful way to use various media forms to not only deliver political messaging, but also to develop her image as a multi-faceted intellectual, literary and fashionable "transmedia phenomenon".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} She became the face of [[Boots (company)#No. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|No.7]], a makeup brand division of British drugstore retailer [[Boots (company)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} In her 2016 Facebook post ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', Adichie argued that minimising femininity and its expression through fashion and makeup is "part of a culture of sexism".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} On 8 May 2017, Adichie announced her "Wear Nigerian" campaign on her Facebook page.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} She set up an [[Instagram]] account that her nieces Chisom and Amaka managed,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} and gained around 600,000 followers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} According to Adichie, her goal was to help protect Nigeria's cultural heritage by showcasing the quality of craftsmanship and use of innovative hand-made techniques, materials and textiles being used by Nigerian designers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} She won a [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] in 2018 for the campaign,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} and in 2019 was selected as one of 15 women to appear on the cover of ''[[British Vogue]]'' in an issue guest-edited by [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} In a 2021 discussion at [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] with the former Chancellor of Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], and journalists [[Miriam Meckel]] and [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie said that she often uses fashion to educate people about diversity.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Religion === Although Adichie was raised as a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], she considers her views, especially those on feminism, to sometimes conflict with her religion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> As sectarian tensions in Nigeria arose between Christians and Muslims in 2012, she urged leaders to preach messages of peace and togetherness.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie stated that her relationship to Catholicism is complicated because she identifies culturally as Catholic, but feels that the Church's focus on money and guilt do not align with her values.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} In a 2017 event at [[Georgetown University]], she stated that differences in ideology between Catholic and [[Church Mission Society]] leaders caused divisions in Nigerian society during her childhood, and that she had left the church around the time of the inauguration of [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} She acknowledged that the teachings of [[Pope Francis]], who was elected in 2013, and the birth of her daughter in 2016 drew her back to the Catholic faith and spurred her decision to raise her child as Catholic.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} By 2021, Adichie stated that she was a [[Nominal Christian|nominal Catholic]] and only attended [[Mass in the Catholic Church|Mass]] when she could find a [[Progressive Christianity|progressive community]] focused on uplifting humanity. She clarified that "I think of myself as agnostic and questioning".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} That year, her reflections on Pope Francis's encyclical ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' were published in Italian in the 5 July edition of the Vatican's newspaper ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} In her 2021 article "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Dreaming as a Single Humanity"), Adichie recalled being berated at her mother's funeral for having criticised the Church's focus on money, but she also acknowledged that Catholic rituals gave her solace during her mourning.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Gay rights === Adichie is an activist and supporter of [[LGBT rights in Africa]] and has been vocal in her support for [[LGBT rights in Nigeria]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} When Nigeria passed an anti-homosexuality bill in 2014, she was among the Nigerian writers who objected the law, calling it unconstitutional, unjust and "a strange priority to a country with so many real problems". She stated that adults expressing affection for each other did not cause harm to society, but that the law would "lead to crimes of violence".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie was close friends with Kenyan writer [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] who publicly came out in 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Flood|2019}} Writer Bernard Dayo said that Adichie's [[eulogy]] to Wainaina in 2019 perfectly captured the spirit of the "bold LGBTQ activist [of] the African literary world where homosexuality is still treated as a fringe concept."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Transgender inclusion === Since 2017, Adichie has intermittently publicly discussed transgender topics, and some have accused her of [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} In a 2017 [[Channel 4]] interview, Adichie stated that the experiences of woman who "has lived as a man, with the privileges the world accords to men" are not the same experiences as "a woman who, from the beginning, has lived in the world as a woman".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} In a follow-up Facebook post, she wrote that transgender women and other women's experiences are different, and one could acknowledge those differences without invalidating or diminishing either group's lived experience.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} She stressed that girls are socialised in ways that damage their self-worth, which has a lasting impact throughout their lives, whereas boys benefit from the advantages of male privilege, before transitioning.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} The controversy emerged again in 2020 when Adichie voiced support for [[J. K. Rowling]]'s article on gender and sex, when she called it "perfectly reasonable" during an interview with the British newspaper, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} The interview sparked a [[Twitter]] backlash from critics of her opinion, which included a former graduate of one of Adichie's [[Writers workshop (activity)|writing workshops]], [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} In response, Adichie penned "It Is Obscene: A True Reflection in Three Parts" and posted it on her website in June 2021, criticising the use of social media to air out grievances.{{sfn|Flood|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} The following month, LGBT community students at the [[University of Cape Town]], South Africa, boycotted her public lecture on their campus.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie stated in an interview with [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] in September that she was "deeply hurt" by the backlash and that during the controversy, she had read anything she could find on trans topics to help her understand what was going on.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In late 2022, Adichie faced further criticism for her views after another interview with ''The Guardian'' when she said, "So somebody who looks like my brother—he says, 'I'm a woman', and walks into the women's bathroom, and a woman goes, 'You're not supposed to be here', and she's transphobic?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} The magazine ''[[PinkNews]]'' said that Adichie "remains insensitive" and that she was using "harmful rhetoric".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Academic Cheryl Stobie said that Adichie supported an "exclusionary conceptualisation of gender".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Researcher B. Camminga stated that Adichie's fame led to her comments on trans women being elevated and the voices of other African women, both trans and cis, being silenced.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie received a [[MacArthur Fellowship]] in 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} with her other academic awards including the 2011–2012 Fellowship of the [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} In 2002, she was shortlisted for the [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] for her story "You in America".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} She also won the [[BBC World Service]] Short Story Competition for "That Harmattan Morning", while her short story "The American Embassy" won the 2003 [[O. Henry Award]] and the David T. Wong International Short Story Prize from [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Her 2003 debut novel, ''Purple Hibiscus'', was well received, earning positive reviews.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} The book sold well and was awarded the [[Commonwealth Foundation prizes|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] for the Best Book (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], and was shortlisted for the [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) garnered further acclaim, including winning the Orange Prize for Fiction in 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} the [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} and the [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Adichie's story collection ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' was the runner-up to the [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] for 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} One story from the book, "Ceiling", was included in ''[[The Best American Short Stories 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' was listed among ''[[The New York Times]]'' "10 Best Books of 2013",{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} and won the [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Flood|2014}} and the [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Her book ''Dear Ijeawele'', translated into French as {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, won the [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (great literary prize)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] in the category of best non-fiction book in 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie was a finalist of the [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} She won the [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} and the [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), the highest honour in the field of African and African American studies from [[Harvard University]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} She was listed in ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" authors in 2010, and in 2014 was selected for [[Africa39]], a project initiated by the [[Hay Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: How we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 April 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} She was named on the ''[[Time 100]]'' list in 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} and was on ''[[The Africa Report]]''{{'}}s list of the "100 Most Influential Africans" in 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} In 2018, she was selected as the winner of the [[PEN Pinter Prize]], which recognises writers whose body of literary work uncovers truth through critical analysis of life and society. The award recipient chooses the winner of the companion prize, the Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, for which Adichie named [[Waleed Abulkhair]], a [[Saudi Arabia]]n lawyer and human rights activist.{{sfn|Flood|2018a}}{{sfn|Flood|2018b}} The Women's Prize for Fiction, formerly known as the Orange Prize, selected 25 candidates for its Winner of Winners in honour of its 25th anniversary celebrations in 2020; Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' won the award.{{sfn|Flood|2020}} In 2017, Adichie was elected as one of 228 new members to be inducted into the 237th class of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], making her the second Nigerian to be given the honour after [[Wole Soyinka]].{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} As of March 2022, Adichie had received 16 honorary degrees from universities{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} President of Nigeria [[Muhammadu Buhari]] selected her as a recipient of the [[Order of the Federal Republic]] in 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} but Adichie rejected the national distinction.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} On 30 December 2022, Adichie was honoured with [[Nigerian chiefs|the title of "Odeluwa"]], a chieftaincy position, by her hometown of Abba in [[Anambra State]], making her the first woman to receive a chieftaincy title in Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a Novelist Discovers the Failure of Words |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618195627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Luckett |first=Jeanne B. |title=Practical Matters |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/212/article/700238/pdf |access-date=20 May 2024 |doi=10.1353/ewr.2018.0012 |journal=Eudora Welty Review |date=Spring 2018 |volume=10 |pages=155–163 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |issn=1947-3370 |oclc=9983914051 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite magazine |last=MacFarquhar |first=Larissa |author-link=Larissa MacFarquhar |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes to Terms with Global Fame |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] gkd49na4y90zlnyhx1dhd8s2z5hqiuo 697234 697209 2026-08-08T06:58:30Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Critical reputation */ translation 697234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Fashion === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, in a 2014 article written for ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} wrote that "women who wanted to be taken seriously were supposed to substantiate their seriousness with a studied indifference to appearance."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} According to her, the western concept contrasted with her Nigerian upbringing where one's attention to fashion and style correlates to the amount of prestige and respectability he/she will be given by society.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} She stated that people are judged the way they dress.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Acknowledging the relationship between beauty, fashion, style and socio-political inequalities, Adichie became committed to promoting [[body positivity]] as a means to acquire [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Adichie was included on ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{`}}s 2016 [[International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List|International Best-Dressed List]], and cited [[Michelle Obama]] as her style idol.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} That year, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], the first female creative director of French fashion company [[Dior]], featured in her debut collection a T-shirt with the title of Adichie's TED talk, "We Should All Be Feminists".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} Adichie was surprised to learn that Dior had never had a woman rule its creative division and agreed to a collaboration with Chiuri, who invited her as an honoured guest to sit in the front-row of the company's spring runway show during the 2016 [[Paris Fashion Week]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar stated that Adichie often challenges feminist stereotypes through references to fashion. He stated that allowing Dior to feature her text was a skillful way to use various media forms to not only deliver political messaging, but also to develop her image as a multi-faceted intellectual, literary and fashionable "transmedia phenomenon".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} She became the face of [[Boots (company)#No. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|No.7]], a makeup brand division of British drugstore retailer [[Boots (company)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} In her 2016 Facebook post ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', Adichie argued that minimising femininity and its expression through fashion and makeup is "part of a culture of sexism".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} On 8 May 2017, Adichie announced her "Wear Nigerian" campaign on her Facebook page.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} She set up an [[Instagram]] account that her nieces Chisom and Amaka managed,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} and gained around 600,000 followers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} According to Adichie, her goal was to help protect Nigeria's cultural heritage by showcasing the quality of craftsmanship and use of innovative hand-made techniques, materials and textiles being used by Nigerian designers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} She won a [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] in 2018 for the campaign,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} and in 2019 was selected as one of 15 women to appear on the cover of ''[[British Vogue]]'' in an issue guest-edited by [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} In a 2021 discussion at [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] with the former Chancellor of Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], and journalists [[Miriam Meckel]] and [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie said that she often uses fashion to educate people about diversity.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Religion === Although Adichie was raised as a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], she considers her views, especially those on feminism, to sometimes conflict with her religion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> As sectarian tensions in Nigeria arose between Christians and Muslims in 2012, she urged leaders to preach messages of peace and togetherness.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie stated that her relationship to Catholicism is complicated because she identifies culturally as Catholic, but feels that the Church's focus on money and guilt do not align with her values.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} In a 2017 event at [[Georgetown University]], she stated that differences in ideology between Catholic and [[Church Mission Society]] leaders caused divisions in Nigerian society during her childhood, and that she had left the church around the time of the inauguration of [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} She acknowledged that the teachings of [[Pope Francis]], who was elected in 2013, and the birth of her daughter in 2016 drew her back to the Catholic faith and spurred her decision to raise her child as Catholic.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} By 2021, Adichie stated that she was a [[Nominal Christian|nominal Catholic]] and only attended [[Mass in the Catholic Church|Mass]] when she could find a [[Progressive Christianity|progressive community]] focused on uplifting humanity. She clarified that "I think of myself as agnostic and questioning".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} That year, her reflections on Pope Francis's encyclical ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' were published in Italian in the 5 July edition of the Vatican's newspaper ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} In her 2021 article "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Dreaming as a Single Humanity"), Adichie recalled being berated at her mother's funeral for having criticised the Church's focus on money, but she also acknowledged that Catholic rituals gave her solace during her mourning.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Gay rights === Adichie is an activist and supporter of [[LGBT rights in Africa]] and has been vocal in her support for [[LGBT rights in Nigeria]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} When Nigeria passed an anti-homosexuality bill in 2014, she was among the Nigerian writers who objected the law, calling it unconstitutional, unjust and "a strange priority to a country with so many real problems". She stated that adults expressing affection for each other did not cause harm to society, but that the law would "lead to crimes of violence".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie was close friends with Kenyan writer [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] who publicly came out in 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Flood|2019}} Writer Bernard Dayo said that Adichie's [[eulogy]] to Wainaina in 2019 perfectly captured the spirit of the "bold LGBTQ activist [of] the African literary world where homosexuality is still treated as a fringe concept."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Transgender inclusion === Since 2017, Adichie has intermittently publicly discussed transgender topics, and some have accused her of [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} In a 2017 [[Channel 4]] interview, Adichie stated that the experiences of woman who "has lived as a man, with the privileges the world accords to men" are not the same experiences as "a woman who, from the beginning, has lived in the world as a woman".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} In a follow-up Facebook post, she wrote that transgender women and other women's experiences are different, and one could acknowledge those differences without invalidating or diminishing either group's lived experience.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} She stressed that girls are socialised in ways that damage their self-worth, which has a lasting impact throughout their lives, whereas boys benefit from the advantages of male privilege, before transitioning.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} The controversy emerged again in 2020 when Adichie voiced support for [[J. K. Rowling]]'s article on gender and sex, when she called it "perfectly reasonable" during an interview with the British newspaper, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} The interview sparked a [[Twitter]] backlash from critics of her opinion, which included a former graduate of one of Adichie's [[Writers workshop (activity)|writing workshops]], [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} In response, Adichie penned "It Is Obscene: A True Reflection in Three Parts" and posted it on her website in June 2021, criticising the use of social media to air out grievances.{{sfn|Flood|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} The following month, LGBT community students at the [[University of Cape Town]], South Africa, boycotted her public lecture on their campus.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie stated in an interview with [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] in September that she was "deeply hurt" by the backlash and that during the controversy, she had read anything she could find on trans topics to help her understand what was going on.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In late 2022, Adichie faced further criticism for her views after another interview with ''The Guardian'' when she said, "So somebody who looks like my brother—he says, 'I'm a woman', and walks into the women's bathroom, and a woman goes, 'You're not supposed to be here', and she's transphobic?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} The magazine ''[[PinkNews]]'' said that Adichie "remains insensitive" and that she was using "harmful rhetoric".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Academic Cheryl Stobie said that Adichie supported an "exclusionary conceptualisation of gender".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Researcher B. Camminga stated that Adichie's fame led to her comments on trans women being elevated and the voices of other African women, both trans and cis, being silenced.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a 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|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] bh2fs29kk8321un7hjq3nstyqm981nh 697292 697234 2026-08-08T07:43:20Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Fashion */ ce 697292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Fashion === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, in a 2014 article written for ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} wrote that "women who wanted to be taken seriously were supposed to substantiate their seriousness with a studied indifference to appearance."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} According to her, the western concept contrasted with her Nigerian upbringing where one's attention to fashion and style correlates to the amount of prestige and respectability he/she will be given by society.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} She stated that people are judged the way they dress.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Acknowledging the relationship between beauty, fashion, style and socio-political inequalities, Adichie became committed to promoting [[body positivity]] as a means to acquire [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Adichie was included on ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List|International Best-Dressed List]], and cited [[Michelle Obama]] as her style idol.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} That year, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], the first female creative director of French fashion company [[Dior]], featured in her debut collection a T-shirt with the title of Adichie's TED talk, "We Should All Be Feminists".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} Adichie was surprised to learn that Dior had never had a woman rule its creative division and agreed to a collaboration with Chiuri, who invited her as an honoured guest to sit in the front-row of the company's spring runway show during the 2016 [[Paris Fashion Week]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar stated that Adichie often challenges feminist stereotypes through references to fashion. He stated that allowing Dior to feature her text was a skillful way to use various media forms to not only deliver political messaging, but also to develop her image as a multi-faceted intellectual, literary and fashionable "transmedia phenomenon".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} She became the face of [[Boots (company)#No. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|No.7]], a makeup brand division of British drugstore retailer [[Boots (company)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} In her 2016 Facebook post ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', Adichie argued that minimising femininity and its expression through fashion and makeup is "part of a culture of sexism".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} On 8 May 2017, Adichie announced her "Wear Nigerian" campaign on her Facebook page.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} She set up an [[Instagram]] account that her nieces Chisom and Amaka managed,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} and gained around 600,000 followers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} According to Adichie, her goal was to help protect Nigeria's cultural heritage by showcasing the quality of craftsmanship and use of innovative hand-made techniques, materials and textiles being used by Nigerian designers.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} She won a [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] in 2018 for the campaign,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} and in 2019 was selected as one of 15 women to appear on the cover of ''[[British Vogue]]'' in an issue guest-edited by [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} In a 2021 discussion at [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] with the former Chancellor of Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], and journalists [[Miriam Meckel]] and [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie said that she often uses fashion to educate people about diversity.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Religion === Although Adichie was raised as a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], she considers her views, especially those on feminism, to sometimes conflict with her religion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> As sectarian tensions in Nigeria arose between Christians and Muslims in 2012, she urged leaders to preach messages of peace and togetherness.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie stated that her relationship to Catholicism is complicated because she identifies culturally as Catholic, but feels that the Church's focus on money and guilt do not align with her values.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} In a 2017 event at [[Georgetown University]], she stated that differences in ideology between Catholic and [[Church Mission Society]] leaders caused divisions in Nigerian society during her childhood, and that she had left the church around the time of the inauguration of [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} She acknowledged that the teachings of [[Pope Francis]], who was elected in 2013, and the birth of her daughter in 2016 drew her back to the Catholic faith and spurred her decision to raise her child as Catholic.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} By 2021, Adichie stated that she was a [[Nominal Christian|nominal Catholic]] and only attended [[Mass in the Catholic Church|Mass]] when she could find a [[Progressive Christianity|progressive community]] focused on uplifting humanity. She clarified that "I think of myself as agnostic and questioning".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} That year, her reflections on Pope Francis's encyclical ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' were published in Italian in the 5 July edition of the Vatican's newspaper ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} In her 2021 article "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Dreaming as a Single Humanity"), Adichie recalled being berated at her mother's funeral for having criticised the Church's focus on money, but she also acknowledged that Catholic rituals gave her solace during her mourning.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Gay rights === Adichie is an activist and supporter of [[LGBT rights in Africa]] and has been vocal in her support for [[LGBT rights in Nigeria]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} When Nigeria passed an anti-homosexuality bill in 2014, she was among the Nigerian writers who objected the law, calling it unconstitutional, unjust and "a strange priority to a country with so many real problems". She stated that adults expressing affection for each other did not cause harm to society, but that the law would "lead to crimes of violence".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie was close friends with Kenyan writer [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] who publicly came out in 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Flood|2019}} Writer Bernard Dayo said that Adichie's [[eulogy]] to Wainaina in 2019 perfectly captured the spirit of the "bold LGBTQ activist [of] the African literary world where homosexuality is still treated as a fringe concept."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Transgender inclusion === Since 2017, Adichie has intermittently publicly discussed transgender topics, and some have accused her of [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} In a 2017 [[Channel 4]] interview, Adichie stated that the experiences of woman who "has lived as a man, with the privileges the world accords to men" are not the same experiences as "a woman who, from the beginning, has lived in the world as a woman".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} In a follow-up Facebook post, she wrote that transgender women and other women's experiences are different, and one could acknowledge those differences without invalidating or diminishing either group's lived experience.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} She stressed that girls are socialised in ways that damage their self-worth, which has a lasting impact throughout their lives, whereas boys benefit from the advantages of male privilege, before transitioning.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} The controversy emerged again in 2020 when Adichie voiced support for [[J. K. Rowling]]'s article on gender and sex, when she called it "perfectly reasonable" during an interview with the British newspaper, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} The interview sparked a [[Twitter]] backlash from critics of her opinion, which included a former graduate of one of Adichie's [[Writers workshop (activity)|writing workshops]], [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} In response, Adichie penned "It Is Obscene: A True Reflection in Three Parts" and posted it on her website in June 2021, criticising the use of social media to air out grievances.{{sfn|Flood|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} The following month, LGBT community students at the [[University of Cape Town]], South Africa, boycotted her public lecture on their campus.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie stated in an interview with [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] in September that she was "deeply hurt" by the backlash and that during the controversy, she had read anything she could find on trans topics to help her understand what was going on.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In late 2022, Adichie faced further criticism for her views after another interview with ''The Guardian'' when she said, "So somebody who looks like my brother—he says, 'I'm a woman', and walks into the women's bathroom, and a woman goes, 'You're not supposed to be here', and she's transphobic?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} The magazine ''[[PinkNews]]'' said that Adichie "remains insensitive" and that she was using "harmful rhetoric".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Academic Cheryl Stobie said that Adichie supported an "exclusionary conceptualisation of gender".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Researcher B. Camminga stated that Adichie's fame led to her comments on trans women being elevated and the voices of other African women, both trans and cis, being silenced.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] skpqxvbko7lhquocquf3lhfu16phx2d 697293 697292 2026-08-08T07:44:42Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Ejiji */ translation 697293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Religion === Although Adichie was raised as a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], she considers her views, especially those on feminism, to sometimes conflict with her religion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 March 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> As sectarian tensions in Nigeria arose between Christians and Muslims in 2012, she urged leaders to preach messages of peace and togetherness.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie stated that her relationship to Catholicism is complicated because she identifies culturally as Catholic, but feels that the Church's focus on money and guilt do not align with her values.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} In a 2017 event at [[Georgetown University]], she stated that differences in ideology between Catholic and [[Church Mission Society]] leaders caused divisions in Nigerian society during her childhood, and that she had left the church around the time of the inauguration of [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} She acknowledged that the teachings of [[Pope Francis]], who was elected in 2013, and the birth of her daughter in 2016 drew her back to the Catholic faith and spurred her decision to raise her child as Catholic.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} By 2021, Adichie stated that she was a [[Nominal Christian|nominal Catholic]] and only attended [[Mass in the Catholic Church|Mass]] when she could find a [[Progressive Christianity|progressive community]] focused on uplifting humanity. She clarified that "I think of myself as agnostic and questioning".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} That year, her reflections on Pope Francis's encyclical ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' were published in Italian in the 5 July edition of the Vatican's newspaper ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} In her 2021 article "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Dreaming as a Single Humanity"), Adichie recalled being berated at her mother's funeral for having criticised the Church's focus on money, but she also acknowledged that Catholic rituals gave her solace during her mourning.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Gay rights === Adichie is an activist and supporter of [[LGBT rights in Africa]] and has been vocal in her support for [[LGBT rights in Nigeria]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} When Nigeria passed an anti-homosexuality bill in 2014, she was among the Nigerian writers who objected the law, calling it unconstitutional, unjust and "a strange priority to a country with so many real problems". She stated that adults expressing affection for each other did not cause harm to society, but that the law would "lead to crimes of violence".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie was close friends with Kenyan writer [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] who publicly came out in 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Flood|2019}} Writer Bernard Dayo said that Adichie's [[eulogy]] to Wainaina in 2019 perfectly captured the spirit of the "bold LGBTQ activist [of] the African literary world where homosexuality is still treated as a fringe concept."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Transgender inclusion === Since 2017, Adichie has intermittently publicly discussed transgender topics, and some have accused her of [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} In a 2017 [[Channel 4]] interview, Adichie stated that the experiences of woman who "has lived as a man, with the privileges the world accords to men" are not the same experiences as "a woman who, from the beginning, has lived in the world as a woman".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} In a follow-up Facebook post, she wrote that transgender women and other women's experiences are different, and one could acknowledge those differences without invalidating or diminishing either group's lived experience.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} She stressed that girls are socialised in ways that damage their self-worth, which has a lasting impact throughout their lives, whereas boys benefit from the advantages of male privilege, before transitioning.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} The controversy emerged again in 2020 when Adichie voiced support for [[J. K. Rowling]]'s article on gender and sex, when she called it "perfectly reasonable" during an interview with the British newspaper, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} The interview sparked a [[Twitter]] backlash from critics of her opinion, which included a former graduate of one of Adichie's [[Writers workshop (activity)|writing workshops]], [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} In response, Adichie penned "It Is Obscene: A True Reflection in Three Parts" and posted it on her website in June 2021, criticising the use of social media to air out grievances.{{sfn|Flood|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} The following month, LGBT community students at the [[University of Cape Town]], South Africa, boycotted her public lecture on their campus.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie stated in an interview with [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] in September that she was "deeply hurt" by the backlash and that during the controversy, she had read anything she could find on trans topics to help her understand what was going on.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In late 2022, Adichie faced further criticism for her views after another interview with ''The Guardian'' when she said, "So somebody who looks like my brother—he says, 'I'm a woman', and walks into the women's bathroom, and a woman goes, 'You're not supposed to be here', and she's transphobic?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} The magazine ''[[PinkNews]]'' said that Adichie "remains insensitive" and that she was using "harmful rhetoric".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Academic Cheryl Stobie said that Adichie supported an "exclusionary conceptualisation of gender".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Researcher B. Camminga stated that Adichie's fame led to her comments on trans women being elevated and the voices of other African women, both trans and cis, being silenced.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a Novelist Discovers the Failure of Words |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618195627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Luckett |first=Jeanne B. |title=Practical Matters |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/212/article/700238/pdf |access-date=20 May 2024 |doi=10.1353/ewr.2018.0012 |journal=Eudora Welty Review |date=Spring 2018 |volume=10 |pages=155–163 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |issn=1947-3370 |oclc=9983914051 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite magazine |last=MacFarquhar |first=Larissa |author-link=Larissa MacFarquhar |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes to Terms with Global Fame |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] qb1rc0r025q6t3a843cg1xcn56z98sf 697294 697293 2026-08-08T07:47:14Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Nkwerechi */ transl 697294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Gay rights === Adichie is an activist and supporter of [[LGBT rights in Africa]] and has been vocal in her support for [[LGBT rights in Nigeria]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} When Nigeria passed an anti-homosexuality bill in 2014, she was among the Nigerian writers who objected the law, calling it unconstitutional, unjust and "a strange priority to a country with so many real problems". She stated that adults expressing affection for each other did not cause harm to society, but that the law would "lead to crimes of violence".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie was close friends with Kenyan writer [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] who publicly came out in 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Flood|2019}} Writer Bernard Dayo said that Adichie's [[eulogy]] to Wainaina in 2019 perfectly captured the spirit of the "bold LGBTQ activist [of] the African literary world where homosexuality is still treated as a fringe concept."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Transgender inclusion === Since 2017, Adichie has intermittently publicly discussed transgender topics, and some have accused her of [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} In a 2017 [[Channel 4]] interview, Adichie stated that the experiences of woman who "has lived as a man, with the privileges the world accords to men" are not the same experiences as "a woman who, from the beginning, has lived in the world as a woman".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} In a follow-up Facebook post, she wrote that transgender women and other women's experiences are different, and one could acknowledge those differences without invalidating or diminishing either group's lived experience.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} She stressed that girls are socialised in ways that damage their self-worth, which has a lasting impact throughout their lives, whereas boys benefit from the advantages of male privilege, before transitioning.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} The controversy emerged again in 2020 when Adichie voiced support for [[J. K. Rowling]]'s article on gender and sex, when she called it "perfectly reasonable" during an interview with the British newspaper, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} The interview sparked a [[Twitter]] backlash from critics of her opinion, which included a former graduate of one of Adichie's [[Writers workshop (activity)|writing workshops]], [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} In response, Adichie penned "It Is Obscene: A True Reflection in Three Parts" and posted it on her website in June 2021, criticising the use of social media to air out grievances.{{sfn|Flood|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} The following month, LGBT community students at the [[University of Cape Town]], South Africa, boycotted her public lecture on their campus.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie stated in an interview with [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] in September that she was "deeply hurt" by the backlash and that during the controversy, she had read anything she could find on trans topics to help her understand what was going on.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In late 2022, Adichie faced further criticism for her views after another interview with ''The Guardian'' when she said, "So somebody who looks like my brother—he says, 'I'm a woman', and walks into the women's bathroom, and a woman goes, 'You're not supposed to be here', and she's transphobic?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} The magazine ''[[PinkNews]]'' said that Adichie "remains insensitive" and that she was using "harmful rhetoric".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Academic Cheryl Stobie said that Adichie supported an "exclusionary conceptualisation of gender".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Researcher B. Camminga stated that Adichie's fame led to her comments on trans women being elevated and the voices of other African women, both trans and cis, being silenced.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a 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|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] pfjig9xuufeatv4c141me652odtrm6t 697296 697294 2026-08-08T07:48:13Z SafariScribe 18560 697296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Transgender inclusion === Since 2017, Adichie has intermittently publicly discussed transgender topics, and some have accused her of [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} In a 2017 [[Channel 4]] interview, Adichie stated that the experiences of woman who "has lived as a man, with the privileges the world accords to men" are not the same experiences as "a woman who, from the beginning, has lived in the world as a woman".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} In a follow-up Facebook post, she wrote that transgender women and other women's experiences are different, and one could acknowledge those differences without invalidating or diminishing either group's lived experience.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} She stressed that girls are socialised in ways that damage their self-worth, which has a lasting impact throughout their lives, whereas boys benefit from the advantages of male privilege, before transitioning.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} The controversy emerged again in 2020 when Adichie voiced support for [[J. K. Rowling]]'s article on gender and sex, when she called it "perfectly reasonable" during an interview with the British newspaper, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} The interview sparked a [[Twitter]] backlash from critics of her opinion, which included a former graduate of one of Adichie's [[Writers workshop (activity)|writing workshops]], [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} In response, Adichie penned "It Is Obscene: A True Reflection in Three Parts" and posted it on her website in June 2021, criticising the use of social media to air out grievances.{{sfn|Flood|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} The following month, LGBT community students at the [[University of Cape Town]], South Africa, boycotted her public lecture on their campus.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie stated in an interview with [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] in September that she was "deeply hurt" by the backlash and that during the controversy, she had read anything she could find on trans topics to help her understand what was going on.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In late 2022, Adichie faced further criticism for her views after another interview with ''The Guardian'' when she said, "So somebody who looks like my brother—he says, 'I'm a woman', and walks into the women's bathroom, and a woman goes, 'You're not supposed to be here', and she's transphobic?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} The magazine ''[[PinkNews]]'' said that Adichie "remains insensitive" and that she was using "harmful rhetoric".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Academic Cheryl Stobie said that Adichie supported an "exclusionary conceptualisation of gender".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Researcher B. Camminga stated that Adichie's fame led to her comments on trans women being elevated and the voices of other African women, both trans and cis, being silenced.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a Novelist Discovers the Failure of Words |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618195627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Luckett |first=Jeanne B. |title=Practical Matters |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/212/article/700238/pdf |access-date=20 May 2024 |doi=10.1353/ewr.2018.0012 |journal=Eudora Welty Review |date=Spring 2018 |volume=10 |pages=155–163 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |issn=1947-3370 |oclc=9983914051 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite magazine |last=MacFarquhar |first=Larissa |author-link=Larissa MacFarquhar |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes to Terms with Global Fame |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] if5xlyiix7rsy96no00a3rby1kxl59y 697297 697296 2026-08-08T07:49:23Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke */ transl 697297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke === Kemgbe afọ 2017, Adichie na-akparịta ụka n'ihu ọha mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara okwu gbasara transgender, ụfọdụ na-ebokwa ya ebubo na ọ bụ [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} N'ajụjụ ọnụ [[Channel 4]] nke afọ 2017, Adichie kwuru na ahụmịhe nke nwanyị "biri ndụ dịka nwoke, nwere ihe ùgwù ụwa nyere ụmụ nwoke" abụghị otu ahụmịhe ahụ dịka "nwanyị nke, site na mbido, biri n'ụwa dịka nwanyị".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} N'ihe o dere na Facebook, o dere na ụmụ nwanyị transgender na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị iche, mmadụ nwekwara ike ikweta ọdịiche ndị ahụ na-enweghị imebi ma ọ bụ belata ahụmịhe ndụ nke otu ọ bụla.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} O mesiri ike na a na-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpakọrịta n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi uru onwe ha, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ná ndụ ha niile, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-erite uru site na uru nke ihe ùgwù nwoke, tupu mgbanwe.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} Esemokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 2020 mgbe Adichie kwupụtara nkwado maka [[J. Edemede K. Rowling]] gbasara okike na mmekọahụ, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ya "ihe ezi uche dị na ya" n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpalitere mmeghachi omume [[Twitter]] site n'aka ndị nkatọ echiche ya, nke gụnyere onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na otu n'ime [[Ọrụ Ndị Odee (ọrụ)|Ọrụ Ide Ihe]] nke Adichie, [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Na nzaghachi, Adichie dere "Ọ Bụ Ihe Ọjọọ: Echiche Eziokwu n'Akụkụ Atọ" wee biputere ya na weebụsaịtị ya na June 2021, na-akatọ ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ọha iji kwupụta mkpesa.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Ihe ndị a N'ọnwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo LGBT na [[Mahadum Cape Town]], South Africa, jụrụ ikwu okwu ihu ọha ya n'ogige ha.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] na Septemba na "ihe mwute dị ukwuu" maka mmeghachi omume ahụ nakwa na n'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ọ hụrụ na isiokwu trans iji nyere ya aka ịghọta ihe na-eme.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na ngwụcha afọ 2022, Adichie nwetara nkatọ ọzọ maka echiche ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ na "The Guardian" mgbe ọ sịrị, "Ya mere, onye yiri nwanne m nwoke—ọ na-asị, 'Abụ m nwanyị', wee banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu nwanyị wee sị, 'Ị gaghị anọ ebe a', ọ nọkwa "Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpọ mmadụ asị?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Magazin ahụ ''[[PinkNews]]'' kwuru na Adichie "anaghị enwe mmetụta" nakwa na ọ na-eji "okwu ọjọọ".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Ọkammụta Cheryl Stobie kwuru na Adichie kwadoro "echiche nkewa nke okike".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Onye nchọpụta B. Camminga kwuru na aha Adichie mere ka okwu ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị trans na-akpọ mmadụ asị dịkwuo elu ma mechie olu ụmụ nwanyị Africa ndị ọzọ, ma ndị trans na ndị cis, ọnụ.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Influence === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] of ''The New Yorker'' stated that Adichie is "regarded as one of the most vital and original novelists of her generation".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Her works have been translated into more than 30 languages.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze pointed out in his cover story about Adichie for the Nigerian magazine ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' in September 2021, that "her novels ... broke down a wall in publishing. ''Purple Hibiscus'' proved that there was an international market for African realist fiction post-Achebe [and] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' showed that that market could care about African histories".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} In an earlier article published in ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', he stated that ''Half of a Yellow Sun''{{'}}s paperback release in 2006 sold 500,000 copies, the benchmark of commercial success for a book, by October 2009 in the UK alone.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Her novel ''Americanah'' sold 500,000 copies in the US within two years of its 2013 release.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{As of|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" had received more than 27 million views.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} As of 1 September 2023, the talk is one of the top 25 most viewed TED Talks of all time.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} According to Lisa Allardice, a journalist writing for ''The Guardian'', Adichie became the "poster girl for modern feminism after her 2012 TED Talk 'We Should All Be Feminists' went stratospheric and was distributed in book form to every 16-year-old in Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie has become "a global feminist icon" and a recognised "public thinker" per journalist Lauren Alix Brown.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Parts of Adichie's TEDx Talk "We Should All Be Feminists" were sampled in the song "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]" by [[Beyoncé]] on 13 December 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie was outspoken against critics who later questioned the singer's credentials as a feminist because she uses her sexuality to "pander to the male gaze". In defence of Beyoncé, Adichie said: "Whoever says they're feminist is bloody feminist."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Scholar Matthew Lecznar said that Adichie's stature as "one of most prominent writers and feminists of the age" allowed her to use her celebrity "to demonstrate the power of dress and empower people from diverse contexts to embrace [fashion] ... which has everything to do with the politics of identity".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Academics Floriana Bernardi and Enrica Picarelli credited her support of the Nigerian fashion industry with helping put Nigeria "at the forefront" of the movement to use fashion as a globally-recognised political mechanism of empowerment.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, in an evaluation of scholarship in Nigeria, criticised the policy of elevating academic figures prematurely. He argued that scholarship, particularly in the humanities, should challenge policies and processes to strengthen the social contract between citizens and government. He suggested that the focus should shift from recognising scholars who merely influenced other scholars to acknowledging intellectuals who use their talents to benefit the state and serve as mentors to Nigerian youth. Adichie was among those he felt qualified as "intellectual heroes", who had "push[ed] forward the boundaries of social change".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] Adichie's book ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' was adapted into a [[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|film of the same title]] directed by [[Biyi Bandele]] in 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} In 2018, a painting of Adichie was included in a [[wall mural]] at the Municipal Sport Center in the [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] of [[Madrid]], along with 14 other women. The 15 women were selected by members of the neighborhood to give a visible representation of the role of women in history and to serve as a symbol of equality. The neighborhood residents defeated a move by conservative politicians to remove the mural in 2021 through a petition drive of collected signatures.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, a lecturer a [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] said:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie's novel treats clear and lofty subjects and themes. But the subjects and themes, however, are not new to African novels. The remarkable difference of excellence in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus is the stylistic variation—her choice of linguistic and literary features, and the pattern of application of the features in such a wondrous juxtaposition of characters' reasoning and thought.}} Adichie's work has garnered significant critical acclaim and numerous awards.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Book critics such as Daria Tunca wrote that Adichie's work is considerably relevant and stated that she was a major voice in the [[Third Generation of Nigerian writers]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} while Izuu Nwankwọ called her invented Igbo naming scheme as an "artform", which she has perfected in her works.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} He lauded her ability to insert Igbo language and meaning into an English-language text without disrupting the flow or distorting the storyline.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} In the judgement of [[Ernest Emenyonu]], one of the most prominent scholars of [[Igbo literature]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie was "the leading and most engaging voice of her era" and he has described her as "Africa's preeminent storyteller".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], a professor of history, hailed her along other writers, as "intellectual heroes".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter of ''[[The Independent]]'' said that Adichie's view on grief "puts a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided."{{sfn|Streeter|2021}} She has been widely recognised as "the literary daughter of Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling of the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' called her "one who makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie has gained wide praise for her speeches and lectures.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Media and communications professor Erika M. Behrmann, who reviewed Adichie's TEDxEuston Talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" praised her as a "gifted storyteller", who was able to intimately connect with her audience.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} However, Behrmann criticised the lack of discussion in the talk on the intersectional aspects of peoples' identities and Adichie's reliance on binary terms (boy/girl, man/woman, male/female), which left "little room to imagine and explore how transgender and genderqueer" people contribute to or are impacted by feminism.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu said that her "talks, blogs, musings on social media, essays and commentaries, workshop mentoring for budding writers and lecture circuit discourses ... expand and define her mission as a writer".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Scholar Grace Musila said Adiche's brand encompasses her reputation as a writer, public figure, and fashionista, which expanded her reach and the legitimacy of her ideas far beyond academic circles.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a 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|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] aksxifm21m5hislgff4ek7z5vbtjw5p 697298 697297 2026-08-08T07:54:37Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Mmetụta oha */ translation 697298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke === Kemgbe afọ 2017, Adichie na-akparịta ụka n'ihu ọha mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara okwu gbasara transgender, ụfọdụ na-ebokwa ya ebubo na ọ bụ [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} N'ajụjụ ọnụ [[Channel 4]] nke afọ 2017, Adichie kwuru na ahụmịhe nke nwanyị "biri ndụ dịka nwoke, nwere ihe ùgwù ụwa nyere ụmụ nwoke" abụghị otu ahụmịhe ahụ dịka "nwanyị nke, site na mbido, biri n'ụwa dịka nwanyị".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} N'ihe o dere na Facebook, o dere na ụmụ nwanyị transgender na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị iche, mmadụ nwekwara ike ikweta ọdịiche ndị ahụ na-enweghị imebi ma ọ bụ belata ahụmịhe ndụ nke otu ọ bụla.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} O mesiri ike na a na-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpakọrịta n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi uru onwe ha, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ná ndụ ha niile, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-erite uru site na uru nke ihe ùgwù nwoke, tupu mgbanwe.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} Esemokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 2020 mgbe Adichie kwupụtara nkwado maka [[J. Edemede K. Rowling]] gbasara okike na mmekọahụ, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ya "ihe ezi uche dị na ya" n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpalitere mmeghachi omume [[Twitter]] site n'aka ndị nkatọ echiche ya, nke gụnyere onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na otu n'ime [[Ọrụ Ndị Odee (ọrụ)|Ọrụ Ide Ihe]] nke Adichie, [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Na nzaghachi, Adichie dere "Ọ Bụ Ihe Ọjọọ: Echiche Eziokwu n'Akụkụ Atọ" wee biputere ya na weebụsaịtị ya na June 2021, na-akatọ ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ọha iji kwupụta mkpesa.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Ihe ndị a N'ọnwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo LGBT na [[Mahadum Cape Town]], South Africa, jụrụ ikwu okwu ihu ọha ya n'ogige ha.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] na Septemba na "ihe mwute dị ukwuu" maka mmeghachi omume ahụ nakwa na n'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ọ hụrụ na isiokwu trans iji nyere ya aka ịghọta ihe na-eme.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na ngwụcha afọ 2022, Adichie nwetara nkatọ ọzọ maka echiche ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ na "The Guardian" mgbe ọ sịrị, "Ya mere, onye yiri nwanne m nwoke—ọ na-asị, 'Abụ m nwanyị', wee banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu nwanyị wee sị, 'Ị gaghị anọ ebe a', ọ nọkwa "Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpọ mmadụ asị?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Magazin ahụ ''[[PinkNews]]'' kwuru na Adichie "anaghị enwe mmetụta" nakwa na ọ na-eji "okwu ọjọọ".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Ọkammụta Cheryl Stobie kwuru na Adichie kwadoro "echiche nkewa nke okike".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Onye nchọpụta B. Camminga kwuru na aha Adichie mere ka okwu ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị trans na-akpọ mmadụ asị dịkwuo elu ma mechie olu ụmụ nwanyị Africa ndị ọzọ, ma ndị trans na ndị cis, ọnụ.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Mmetụta oha === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] nke ''The New Yorker'' kwuru na Adichie "a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mkpa na nke mbụ n'ọgbọ ya".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Asụgharịala ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị asụsụ 30.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze kwuru n'akụkọ mkpuchi ya gbasara Adichie maka magazin Naịjirịa ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' na Septemba 2021, na "akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ... mebiri mgbidi n'akwụkwọ mbipụta. ''Purple Hibiscus'' gosiri na e nwere ahịa mba ụwa maka akụkọ ifo ndị Africa mgbe Achebe gasịrị [na] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' gosiri na ahịa ahụ nwere ike ichebara akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị Africa echiche".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'isiokwu mbụ e bipụtara na ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', o kwuru na ''Half of a Yellow Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun''{{'}}s wepụtara na 2006 rere mkpụrụ 500,000, ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa maka akwụkwọ, tupu Ọktoba 2009 na UK naanị.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ 'Americanah' rere mkpụrụ 500,000 na US n'ime afọ abụọ nke ewepụtara ya na 2013.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{Ruo |2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" enwetala ihe karịrị nde 27.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} Ruo 1 Septemba 2023, okwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime mkparịta ụka TED 25 kachasị elele n'oge niile.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} Dịka Lisa Allardice, onye nta akụkọ na-ede maka ''The Guardian'', Adichie si kwuo. ghọrọ "nwa agbọghọ mara mma maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a mgbe okwu TED Talk ya nke afọ 2012 bụ́ 'Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị' batara n'ọkwa dị iche iche ma kesaa ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ nye ụmụaka niile dị afọ 16 na Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie aghọọla "onye ama ama n'ụwa niile maka ụmụ nwanyị" na "onye na-eche echiche ọha" dịka onye nta akụkọ Lauren Alix Brown si kwuo.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Akụkụ nke okwu TEDx nke Adichie bụ́ "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị" ka e tinyere n'abụ "[[Flawless (Abụ Beyoncé)|Flawless]]" nke [[Beyoncé]] dere na 13 Disemba 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie kwuru okwu megide ndị nkatọ bụ́ ndị mechara jụọ onye ọbụ abụ ahụ akwụkwọ ikike ịbụ onye inyom n'ihi na ọ na-eji mmekọahụ ya "eme ka anya nwoke na nwoke dị mma". N'ịgbachitere Beyoncé, Adichie kwuru, sị: "Onye ọ bụla kwuru na ha bụ ndị inyom nwere ọbara ọbara."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na ọkwa Adichie dị ka "otu n'ime ndị edemede na ndị inyom nwere ọtụtụ ihe a ma ama n'oge a" nyere ya ohere iji onye ama ama ya "gosipụta ike nke uwe ma nye ndị mmadụ ike site na ọnọdụ dị iche iche ịnakwere [ejiji] ... nke nwere ihe niile metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njirimara".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Ndị ọkà mmụta Floriana Bernardi na Enrica Picarelli kwuru na nkwado ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naịjirịa nyere aka itinye Naịjirịa "n'ihu" n'ime mmegharị iji ejiji dị ka usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke inye ike.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nyocha nke agụmakwụkwọ na Naịjirịa, katọrọ amụma nke ibuli ndị ọkà mmụta elu n'oge. O kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ, kwesịrị ịma aka n'iwu na usoro iji mee ka nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ amaala na gọọmentị sikwuo ike. O tụrụ aro ka a na-elekwasị anya site n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta bụ ndị na-emetụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ gaa n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta na-eji nkà ha enyere steeti aka ma na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ nye ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa. Adichie so n'ime ndị o chere na ha ruru eru dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi", bụ ndị "kwalitere ókè nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] E tinyere akwụkwọ Adichie nke akpọrọ "Half of a Yellow Sun" n'ime [[Half of a Yellow Sun (fim)|fim nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Biyi Bandele]] duziri na 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} Na 2018, e tinyere eserese Adichie na [[mgbidi mgbidi]] na Municipal Sport Center na [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] nke [[Madrid]], ya na ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị agbata obi họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ahụ iji gosipụta ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite ma jee ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nha anya. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ meriri ihe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme iji wepụ ihe osise ahụ na 2021 site na mkpesa nke mbinye aka a nakọtara.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, onye nkuzi na [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] kwuru:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie dere na-akọwa isiokwu na isiokwu doro anya ma dị elu. Mana isiokwu na isiokwu abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka. Ihe dị iche na ihe dị iche na ihe osise Chimamanda Adichie nke Purple Hibiscus bụ ụdị ejiji ya - nhọrọ ya nke atụmatụ asụsụ na akwụkwọ, yana usoro ojiji nke atụmatụ ndị ahụ na njikọta dị egwu nke echiche na echiche nke ndị odide.}} Ọrụ Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ ihe nrite.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ dịka Daria Tunca dere na ọrụ Adichie dị mkpa nke ukwuu ma kwuo na ọ bụ olu dị mkpa na [[Ọgbọ nke Atọ nke Ndị Ode Akwụkwọ Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} ebe Izuu Nwankwọ kpọrọ atụmatụ aha Igbo ya mepụtara dị ka "ụdị nka", nke o mere ka ọ zuo oke n'ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} O toro ikike ya itinye asụsụ Igbo na ihe ọ pụtara na Ederede Bekee n'emeghị ka akụkọ ahụ ghara ịdị mma ma ọ bụ gbagọọ akụkọ ahụ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} N'ikpe nke [[Ernest Emenyonu]], otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta kacha pụta ìhè na [[akwụkwọ Igbo]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie bụ "olu kacha elu ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'oge ya" ma ọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-akọ akụkọ kacha elu n'Africa".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, toro ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ, dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter nke ''[[The Independent]]'' kwuru na echiche Adichie banyere iru újú "na-eme ka mmetụta uche a zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ, nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kacha nwee ihe ọmụma zuru ụwa ọnụ. zere."{{sfn|Streter|2021}} A maara ya nke ọma dịka "ada akwụkwọ Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling nke ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' kpọrọ ya "onye na-eme ka akụkọ dị mfe dịka abụ nnụnụ".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu maka okwu na nkuzi ya.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Prọfesọ mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta Erika M. Behrmann, onye nyochachara okwu Adichie nke TEDxEuston, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" toro ya dịka "onye nwere onyinye n'akụkọ", onye nwere ike iso ya kparịta ụka nke ọma. ndị na-ege ntị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} Agbanyeghị, Behrmann katọrọ enweghị mkparịta ụka n'okwu ahụ gbasara akụkụ dị iche iche nke njirimara ndị mmadụ na ntụkwasị obi Adichie na okwu abụọ (nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị), nke hapụrụ "obere ohere iche echiche na inyocha otu ndị transgender na ndị na-eme ihe n'omume ụmụ nwanyị" si enye aka ma ọ bụ emetụta ha site na omume ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu kwuru na "okwu ya, blọgụ, echiche ya na mgbasa ozi ọha, edemede na nkọwa, nkuzi ogbako maka ndị edemede na-eto eto na mkparịta ụka nkuzi ... gbasaa ma kọwaa ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Ọkà mmụta Grace Musila kwuru na akara Adiche gụnyere aha ya dị ka onye edemede, onye ọha na eze, na onye na-emepụta ejiji, nke mere ka ikike ya na echiche ya dịkwuo elu karịa agụmakwụkwọ. okirikiri.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Critical reputation === {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a Novelist Discovers the Failure of Words |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618195627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Luckett |first=Jeanne B. |title=Practical Matters |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/212/article/700238/pdf |access-date=20 May 2024 |doi=10.1353/ewr.2018.0012 |journal=Eudora Welty Review |date=Spring 2018 |volume=10 |pages=155–163 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |issn=1947-3370 |oclc=9983914051 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite magazine |last=MacFarquhar |first=Larissa |author-link=Larissa MacFarquhar |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes to Terms with Global Fame |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism 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Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] ia14mhryp2xsfc2m3qxofbedwf179po 697299 697298 2026-08-08T08:01:50Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Otito Ihe ndị odere */ ce 697299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke === Kemgbe afọ 2017, Adichie na-akparịta ụka n'ihu ọha mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara okwu gbasara transgender, ụfọdụ na-ebokwa ya ebubo na ọ bụ [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} N'ajụjụ ọnụ [[Channel 4]] nke afọ 2017, Adichie kwuru na ahụmịhe nke nwanyị "biri ndụ dịka nwoke, nwere ihe ùgwù ụwa nyere ụmụ nwoke" abụghị otu ahụmịhe ahụ dịka "nwanyị nke, site na mbido, biri n'ụwa dịka nwanyị".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} N'ihe o dere na Facebook, o dere na ụmụ nwanyị transgender na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị iche, mmadụ nwekwara ike ikweta ọdịiche ndị ahụ na-enweghị imebi ma ọ bụ belata ahụmịhe ndụ nke otu ọ bụla.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} O mesiri ike na a na-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpakọrịta n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi uru onwe ha, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ná ndụ ha niile, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-erite uru site na uru nke ihe ùgwù nwoke, tupu mgbanwe.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} Esemokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 2020 mgbe Adichie kwupụtara nkwado maka [[J. Edemede K. Rowling]] gbasara okike na mmekọahụ, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ya "ihe ezi uche dị na ya" n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpalitere mmeghachi omume [[Twitter]] site n'aka ndị nkatọ echiche ya, nke gụnyere onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na otu n'ime [[Ọrụ Ndị Odee (ọrụ)|Ọrụ Ide Ihe]] nke Adichie, [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Na nzaghachi, Adichie dere "Ọ Bụ Ihe Ọjọọ: Echiche Eziokwu n'Akụkụ Atọ" wee biputere ya na weebụsaịtị ya na June 2021, na-akatọ ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ọha iji kwupụta mkpesa.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Ihe ndị a N'ọnwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo LGBT na [[Mahadum Cape Town]], South Africa, jụrụ ikwu okwu ihu ọha ya n'ogige ha.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] na Septemba na "ihe mwute dị ukwuu" maka mmeghachi omume ahụ nakwa na n'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ọ hụrụ na isiokwu trans iji nyere ya aka ịghọta ihe na-eme.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na ngwụcha afọ 2022, Adichie nwetara nkatọ ọzọ maka echiche ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ na "The Guardian" mgbe ọ sịrị, "Ya mere, onye yiri nwanne m nwoke—ọ na-asị, 'Abụ m nwanyị', wee banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu nwanyị wee sị, 'Ị gaghị anọ ebe a', ọ nọkwa "Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpọ mmadụ asị?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Magazin ahụ ''[[PinkNews]]'' kwuru na Adichie "anaghị enwe mmetụta" nakwa na ọ na-eji "okwu ọjọọ".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Ọkammụta Cheryl Stobie kwuru na Adichie kwadoro "echiche nkewa nke okike".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Onye nchọpụta B. Camminga kwuru na aha Adichie mere ka okwu ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị trans na-akpọ mmadụ asị dịkwuo elu ma mechie olu ụmụ nwanyị Africa ndị ọzọ, ma ndị trans na ndị cis, ọnụ.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Mmetụta oha === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] nke ''The New Yorker'' kwuru na Adichie "a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mkpa na nke mbụ n'ọgbọ ya".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Asụgharịala ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị asụsụ 30.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze kwuru n'akụkọ mkpuchi ya gbasara Adichie maka magazin Naịjirịa ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' na Septemba 2021, na "akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ... mebiri mgbidi n'akwụkwọ mbipụta. ''Purple Hibiscus'' gosiri na e nwere ahịa mba ụwa maka akụkọ ifo ndị Africa mgbe Achebe gasịrị [na] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' gosiri na ahịa ahụ nwere ike ichebara akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị Africa echiche".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'isiokwu mbụ e bipụtara na ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', o kwuru na ''Half of a Yellow Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun''{{'}}s wepụtara na 2006 rere mkpụrụ 500,000, ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa maka akwụkwọ, tupu Ọktoba 2009 na UK naanị.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ 'Americanah' rere mkpụrụ 500,000 na US n'ime afọ abụọ nke ewepụtara ya na 2013.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{Ruo |2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" enwetala ihe karịrị nde 27.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} Ruo 1 Septemba 2023, okwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime mkparịta ụka TED 25 kachasị elele n'oge niile.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} Dịka Lisa Allardice, onye nta akụkọ na-ede maka ''The Guardian'', Adichie si kwuo. ghọrọ "nwa agbọghọ mara mma maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a mgbe okwu TED Talk ya nke afọ 2012 bụ́ 'Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị' batara n'ọkwa dị iche iche ma kesaa ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ nye ụmụaka niile dị afọ 16 na Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie aghọọla "onye ama ama n'ụwa niile maka ụmụ nwanyị" na "onye na-eche echiche ọha" dịka onye nta akụkọ Lauren Alix Brown si kwuo.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Akụkụ nke okwu TEDx nke Adichie bụ́ "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị" ka e tinyere n'abụ "[[Flawless (Abụ Beyoncé)|Flawless]]" nke [[Beyoncé]] dere na 13 Disemba 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie kwuru okwu megide ndị nkatọ bụ́ ndị mechara jụọ onye ọbụ abụ ahụ akwụkwọ ikike ịbụ onye inyom n'ihi na ọ na-eji mmekọahụ ya "eme ka anya nwoke na nwoke dị mma". N'ịgbachitere Beyoncé, Adichie kwuru, sị: "Onye ọ bụla kwuru na ha bụ ndị inyom nwere ọbara ọbara."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na ọkwa Adichie dị ka "otu n'ime ndị edemede na ndị inyom nwere ọtụtụ ihe a ma ama n'oge a" nyere ya ohere iji onye ama ama ya "gosipụta ike nke uwe ma nye ndị mmadụ ike site na ọnọdụ dị iche iche ịnakwere [ejiji] ... nke nwere ihe niile metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njirimara".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Ndị ọkà mmụta Floriana Bernardi na Enrica Picarelli kwuru na nkwado ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naịjirịa nyere aka itinye Naịjirịa "n'ihu" n'ime mmegharị iji ejiji dị ka usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke inye ike.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nyocha nke agụmakwụkwọ na Naịjirịa, katọrọ amụma nke ibuli ndị ọkà mmụta elu n'oge. O kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ, kwesịrị ịma aka n'iwu na usoro iji mee ka nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ amaala na gọọmentị sikwuo ike. O tụrụ aro ka a na-elekwasị anya site n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta bụ ndị na-emetụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ gaa n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta na-eji nkà ha enyere steeti aka ma na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ nye ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa. Adichie so n'ime ndị o chere na ha ruru eru dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi", bụ ndị "kwalitere ókè nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] E tinyere akwụkwọ Adichie nke akpọrọ "Half of a Yellow Sun" n'ime [[Half of a Yellow Sun (fim)|fim nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Biyi Bandele]] duziri na 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} Na 2018, e tinyere eserese Adichie na [[mgbidi mgbidi]] na Municipal Sport Center na [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] nke [[Madrid]], ya na ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị agbata obi họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ahụ iji gosipụta ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite ma jee ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nha anya. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ meriri ihe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme iji wepụ ihe osise ahụ na 2021 site na mkpesa nke mbinye aka a nakọtara.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, onye nkuzi na [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] kwuru:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie dere na-akọwa isiokwu na isiokwu doro anya ma dị elu. Mana isiokwu na isiokwu abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka. Ihe dị iche na ihe dị iche na ihe osise Chimamanda Adichie nke Purple Hibiscus bụ ụdị ejiji ya - nhọrọ ya nke atụmatụ asụsụ na akwụkwọ, yana usoro ojiji nke atụmatụ ndị ahụ na njikọta dị egwu nke echiche na echiche nke ndị odide.}} Ọrụ Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ ihe nrite.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ dịka Daria Tunca dere na ọrụ Adichie dị mkpa nke ukwuu ma kwuo na ọ bụ olu dị mkpa na [[Ọgbọ nke Atọ nke Ndị Ode Akwụkwọ Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} ebe Izuu Nwankwọ kpọrọ atụmatụ aha Igbo ya mepụtara dị ka "ụdị nka", nke o mere ka ọ zuo oke n'ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} O toro ikike ya itinye asụsụ Igbo na ihe ọ pụtara na Ederede Bekee n'emeghị ka akụkọ ahụ ghara ịdị mma ma ọ bụ gbagọọ akụkọ ahụ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} N'ikpe nke [[Ernest Emenyonu]], otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta kacha pụta ìhè na [[akwụkwọ Igbo]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie bụ "olu kacha elu ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'oge ya" ma ọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-akọ akụkọ kacha elu n'Africa".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, toro ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ, dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter nke ''[[The Independent]]'' kwuru na echiche Adichie banyere iru újú "na-eme ka mmetụta uche a zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ, nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kacha nwee ihe ọmụma zuru ụwa ọnụ. zere."{{sfn|Streter|2021}} A maara ya nke ọma dịka "ada akwụkwọ Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling nke ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' kpọrọ ya "onye na-eme ka akụkọ dị mfe dịka abụ nnụnụ".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu maka okwu na nkuzi ya.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Prọfesọ mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta Erika M. Behrmann, onye nyochachara okwu Adichie nke TEDxEuston, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" toro ya dịka "onye nwere onyinye n'akụkọ", onye nwere ike iso ya kparịta ụka nke ọma. ndị na-ege ntị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} Agbanyeghị, Behrmann katọrọ enweghị mkparịta ụka n'okwu ahụ gbasara akụkụ dị iche iche nke njirimara ndị mmadụ na ntụkwasị obi Adichie na okwu abụọ (nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị), nke hapụrụ "obere ohere iche echiche na inyocha otu ndị transgender na ndị na-eme ihe n'omume ụmụ nwanyị" si enye aka ma ọ bụ emetụta ha site na omume ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu kwuru na "okwu ya, blọgụ, echiche ya na mgbasa ozi ọha, edemede na nkọwa, nkuzi ogbako maka ndị edemede na-eto eto na mkparịta ụka nkuzi ... gbasaa ma kọwaa ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Ọkà mmụta Grace Musila kwuru na akara Adiche gụnyere aha ya dị ka onye edemede, onye ọha na eze, na onye na-emepụta ejiji, nke mere ka ikike ya na echiche ya dịkwuo elu karịa agụmakwụkwọ. okirikiri.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Otito Ihe ndị odere === {{Main|Ndepụta ihe nrite na nhọpụta nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie natara}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a Novelist Discovers the Failure of Words |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618195627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Luckett |first=Jeanne B. |title=Practical Matters |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/212/article/700238/pdf |access-date=20 May 2024 |doi=10.1353/ewr.2018.0012 |journal=Eudora Welty Review |date=Spring 2018 |volume=10 |pages=155–163 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |issn=1947-3370 |oclc=9983914051 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite magazine |last=MacFarquhar |first=Larissa |author-link=Larissa MacFarquhar |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes to Terms with Global Fame |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism 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Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] pdq8copl3wfg9wu1p3vnayffoih7bxo 697300 697299 2026-08-08T08:14:16Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Mmetụta oha */ ce 697300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na [[Enugu]]. O gara akwụkwọ mahadum na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]] di na obodo [[Nsukka]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afo na ọkara wee guo akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapuru Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, Ọ bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ogukwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]; ha niile di na mba Amerika. Otutu n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie dere nwéré ngalaba ndị bi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azuru ya na ntakiri. Obu mgbe ọ na agụ Akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Oburu ụzọ dee akwukwo ábu ana akpọ ''Decisions'' (1997), nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' (1998). Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe odechara ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke izizi odere. Adichie eweela otutu akwụkwọ ma kpọọ [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndú ya. Ihe ndị odere gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndoro jikotara ndị ojii na ndị ọcha, okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu oha. Onyela otutu okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo na mahadum di iche ichè, okachasi na [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Onyere okwu [[TEDx]] ana akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009) ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" (2012). Ụfọdụ okwu ya bu ihé onye na eti egwú [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ọhụrụ ana akpọ ''*Flawless''. Adichie aturula otutu asambodo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ. O nwetara MacArthur Fellowship n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata ya na otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke === Kemgbe afọ 2017, Adichie na-akparịta ụka n'ihu ọha mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara okwu gbasara transgender, ụfọdụ na-ebokwa ya ebubo na ọ bụ [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} N'ajụjụ ọnụ [[Channel 4]] nke afọ 2017, Adichie kwuru na ahụmịhe nke nwanyị "biri ndụ dịka nwoke, nwere ihe ùgwù ụwa nyere ụmụ nwoke" abụghị otu ahụmịhe ahụ dịka "nwanyị nke, site na mbido, biri n'ụwa dịka nwanyị".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} N'ihe o dere na Facebook, o dere na ụmụ nwanyị transgender na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị iche, mmadụ nwekwara ike ikweta ọdịiche ndị ahụ na-enweghị imebi ma ọ bụ belata ahụmịhe ndụ nke otu ọ bụla.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} O mesiri ike na a na-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpakọrịta n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi uru onwe ha, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ná ndụ ha niile, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-erite uru site na uru nke ihe ùgwù nwoke, tupu mgbanwe.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} Esemokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 2020 mgbe Adichie kwupụtara nkwado maka [[J. Edemede K. Rowling]] gbasara okike na mmekọahụ, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ya "ihe ezi uche dị na ya" n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpalitere mmeghachi omume [[Twitter]] site n'aka ndị nkatọ echiche ya, nke gụnyere onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na otu n'ime [[Ọrụ Ndị Odee (ọrụ)|Ọrụ Ide Ihe]] nke Adichie, [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Na nzaghachi, Adichie dere "Ọ Bụ Ihe Ọjọọ: Echiche Eziokwu n'Akụkụ Atọ" wee biputere ya na weebụsaịtị ya na June 2021, na-akatọ ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ọha iji kwupụta mkpesa.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Ihe ndị a N'ọnwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo LGBT na [[Mahadum Cape Town]], South Africa, jụrụ ikwu okwu ihu ọha ya n'ogige ha.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] na Septemba na "ihe mwute dị ukwuu" maka mmeghachi omume ahụ nakwa na n'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ọ hụrụ na isiokwu trans iji nyere ya aka ịghọta ihe na-eme.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na ngwụcha afọ 2022, Adichie nwetara nkatọ ọzọ maka echiche ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ na "The Guardian" mgbe ọ sịrị, "Ya mere, onye yiri nwanne m nwoke—ọ na-asị, 'Abụ m nwanyị', wee banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu nwanyị wee sị, 'Ị gaghị anọ ebe a', ọ nọkwa "Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpọ mmadụ asị?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Magazin ahụ ''[[PinkNews]]'' kwuru na Adichie "anaghị enwe mmetụta" nakwa na ọ na-eji "okwu ọjọọ".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Ọkammụta Cheryl Stobie kwuru na Adichie kwadoro "echiche nkewa nke okike".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Onye nchọpụta B. Camminga kwuru na aha Adichie mere ka okwu ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị trans na-akpọ mmadụ asị dịkwuo elu ma mechie olu ụmụ nwanyị Africa ndị ọzọ, ma ndị trans na ndị cis, ọnụ.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'oge ọ bụ nwata, parish ezinụlọ ya bụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Paul dị na Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na US karịsịa, ebe o nwere [[Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ|ọnọdụ obibi na-adịgide adịgide]],{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} mana ọ na-elekọtakwa ebe obibi na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na 2009, ọ lụrụ dọkịta Naịjirịa Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024, dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}} Dịka ya si kwuo, [[Surrogacy|surrogate]] buru nwa ikpeazụ ahụ.{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ, Nkanu Nnamdi, nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke dịka nleghara anya ahụike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe a nabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku oxygen, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ, nke butere [[njide obi]]. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gosiri ezinụlọ ahụ mwute ha, mana ha gọnarịrị ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A ga-amalite [[nnyocha]] gbasara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịa, a kwụsịtụrụ nyocha ahụ n'ihi ntinye aka a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka [[Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Lagos State]].{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ na 2020, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nne ya nwụkwara na 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Mmetụta oha === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] nke ''The New Yorker'' kwuru na Adichie "a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mkpa na nke mbụ n'ọgbọ ya".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Asụgharịala ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị asụsụ 30.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze kwuru n'akụkọ mkpuchi ya gbasara Adichie maka magazin Naịjirịa ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' na Septemba 2021, na "akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ... mebiri mgbidi n'akwụkwọ mbipụta. ''Purple Hibiscus'' gosiri na e nwere ahịa mba ụwa maka akụkọ ifo ndị Africa mgbe Achebe gasịrị [na] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' gosiri na ahịa ahụ nwere ike ichebara akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị Africa echiche".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'isiokwu mbụ e bipụtara na ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', o kwuru na ''Half of a Yellow Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun''{{'}}s wepụtara na 2006 rere mkpụrụ 500,000, ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa maka akwụkwọ, tupu Ọktoba 2009 na UK naanị.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ 'Americanah' rere mkpụrụ 500,000 na US n'ime afọ abụọ nke ewepụtara ya na 2013.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{Ruo|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" enwetala ihe karịrị nde 27.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} Ruo 1 Septemba 2023, okwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime mkparịta ụka TED 25 kachasị elele n'oge niile.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} Dịka Lisa Allardice, onye nta akụkọ na-ede maka ''The Guardian'', Adichie si kwuo. ghọrọ "nwa agbọghọ mara mma maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a mgbe okwu TED Talk ya nke afọ 2012 bụ́ 'Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị' batara n'ọkwa dị iche iche ma kesaa ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ nye ụmụaka niile dị afọ 16 na Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie aghọọla "onye ama ama n'ụwa niile maka ụmụ nwanyị" na "onye na-eche echiche ọha" dịka onye nta akụkọ Lauren Alix Brown si kwuo.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Akụkụ nke okwu TEDx nke Adichie bụ́ "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị" ka e tinyere n'abụ "[[Flawless (Abụ Beyoncé)|Flawless]]" nke [[Beyoncé]] dere na 13 Disemba 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie kwuru okwu megide ndị nkatọ bụ́ ndị mechara jụọ onye ọbụ abụ ahụ akwụkwọ ikike ịbụ onye inyom n'ihi na ọ na-eji mmekọahụ ya "eme ka anya nwoke na nwoke dị mma". N'ịgbachitere Beyoncé, Adichie kwuru, sị: "Onye ọ bụla kwuru na ha bụ ndị inyom nwere ọbara ọbara."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na ọkwa Adichie dị ka "otu n'ime ndị edemede na ndị inyom nwere ọtụtụ ihe a ma ama n'oge a" nyere ya ohere iji onye ama ama ya "gosipụta ike nke uwe ma nye ndị mmadụ ike site na ọnọdụ dị iche iche ịnakwere [ejiji] ... nke nwere ihe niile metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njirimara".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Ndị ọkà mmụta Floriana Bernardi na Enrica Picarelli kwuru na nkwado ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naịjirịa nyere aka itinye Naịjirịa "n'ihu" n'ime mmegharị iji ejiji dị ka usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke inye ike.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nyocha nke agụmakwụkwọ na Naịjirịa, katọrọ amụma nke ibuli ndị ọkà mmụta elu n'oge. O kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ, kwesịrị ịma aka n'iwu na usoro iji mee ka nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ amaala na gọọmentị sikwuo ike. O tụrụ aro ka a na-elekwasị anya site n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta bụ ndị na-emetụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ gaa n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta na-eji nkà ha enyere steeti aka ma na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ nye ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa. Adichie so n'ime ndị o chere na ha ruru eru dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi", bụ ndị "kwalitere ókè nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] E tinyere akwụkwọ Adichie nke akpọrọ "Half of a Yellow Sun" n'ime [[Half of a Yellow Sun (fim)|fim nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Biyi Bandele]] duziri na 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} Na 2018, e tinyere eserese Adichie na [[mgbidi mgbidi]] na Municipal Sport Center na [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] nke [[Madrid]], ya na ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị agbata obi họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ahụ iji gosipụta ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite ma jee ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nha anya. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ meriri ihe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme iji wepụ ihe osise ahụ na 2021 site na mkpesa nke mbinye aka a nakọtara.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, onye nkuzi na [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] kwuru:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie dere na-akọwa isiokwu na isiokwu doro anya ma dị elu. Mana isiokwu na isiokwu abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka. Ihe dị iche na ihe dị iche na ihe osise Chimamanda Adichie nke Purple Hibiscus bụ ụdị ejiji ya - nhọrọ ya nke atụmatụ asụsụ na akwụkwọ, yana usoro ojiji nke atụmatụ ndị ahụ na njikọta dị egwu nke echiche na echiche nke ndị odide.}} Ọrụ Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ ihe nrite.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ dịka Daria Tunca dere na ọrụ Adichie dị mkpa nke ukwuu ma kwuo na ọ bụ olu dị mkpa na [[Ọgbọ nke Atọ nke Ndị Ode Akwụkwọ Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} ebe Izuu Nwankwọ kpọrọ atụmatụ aha Igbo ya mepụtara dị ka "ụdị nka", nke o mere ka ọ zuo oke n'ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} O toro ikike ya itinye asụsụ Igbo na ihe ọ pụtara na Ederede Bekee n'emeghị ka akụkọ ahụ ghara ịdị mma ma ọ bụ gbagọọ akụkọ ahụ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} N'ikpe nke [[Ernest Emenyonu]], otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta kacha pụta ìhè na [[akwụkwọ Igbo]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie bụ "olu kacha elu ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'oge ya" ma ọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-akọ akụkọ kacha elu n'Africa".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, toro ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ, dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter nke ''[[The Independent]]'' kwuru na echiche Adichie banyere iru újú "na-eme ka mmetụta uche a zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ, nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kacha nwee ihe ọmụma zuru ụwa ọnụ. zere."{{sfn|Streter|2021}} A maara ya nke ọma dịka "ada akwụkwọ Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling nke ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' kpọrọ ya "onye na-eme ka akụkọ dị mfe dịka abụ nnụnụ".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu maka okwu na nkuzi ya.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Prọfesọ mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta Erika M. Behrmann, onye nyochachara okwu Adichie nke TEDxEuston, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" toro ya dịka "onye nwere onyinye n'akụkọ", onye nwere ike iso ya kparịta ụka nke ọma. ndị na-ege ntị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} Agbanyeghị, Behrmann katọrọ enweghị mkparịta ụka n'okwu ahụ gbasara akụkụ dị iche iche nke njirimara ndị mmadụ na ntụkwasị obi Adichie na okwu abụọ (nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị), nke hapụrụ "obere ohere iche echiche na inyocha otu ndị transgender na ndị na-eme ihe n'omume ụmụ nwanyị" si enye aka ma ọ bụ emetụta ha site na omume ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu kwuru na "okwu ya, blọgụ, echiche ya na mgbasa ozi ọha, edemede na nkọwa, nkuzi ogbako maka ndị edemede na-eto eto na mkparịta ụka nkuzi ... gbasaa ma kọwaa ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Ọkà mmụta Grace Musila kwuru na akara Adiche gụnyere aha ya dị ka onye edemede, onye ọha na eze, na onye na-emepụta ejiji, nke mere ka ikike ya na echiche ya dịkwuo elu karịa agụmakwụkwọ. okirikiri.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Otito Ihe ndị odere === {{Main|Ndepụta ihe nrite na nhọpụta nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie natara}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a Novelist Discovers the Failure of Words |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618195627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/06/adichiegrief/ |archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Luckett |first=Jeanne B. |title=Practical Matters |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/212/article/700238/pdf |access-date=20 May 2024 |doi=10.1353/ewr.2018.0012 |journal=Eudora Welty Review |date=Spring 2018 |volume=10 |pages=155–163 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |issn=1947-3370 |oclc=9983914051 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite magazine |last=MacFarquhar |first=Larissa |author-link=Larissa MacFarquhar |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes to Terms with Global Fame |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/06/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-comes-to-terms-with-global-fame |access-date=17 June 2021 |url-access=limited |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker.com]] |date=28 May 2018 |location=New York City, New York }} * {{cite journal |last=Madueke |first=Sylvia Ijeoma |title=On Translating Postcolonial African Writing: French Translation of Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |url=https://doaj.org/article/70e665defd2c44a894279e67311f3d6a |doi=10.21992/tc29446 |journal=TranscUlturAl |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=August 2019 |pages=49–66 |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |location=Edmonton, Alberta |issn=1920-0323 |oclc=8615550149 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Majendie |first=Paul |title=Nigerian Author Wins Top Women's Fiction Prize |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 August 2007 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism 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Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] 10avx05v977yq8mf7714ex84qdlhy49 0 9800 697164 452234 2026-08-07T19:39:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox Ndi mbà||group=Aro people|image=[[File:Flag of the Aro Confederacy.svg|200px]]|caption=Flag of the Aro Confederacy|population=Upwards of 1.1 million|popplace=[[Nigeria]], [[Cameroon]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[United Kingdom]]|rels=[[Christianity]], [[Igbo mythology|Traditional]]|langs=[[Igbo language|Igbo]], [[Ibibio language|Ibibio]], Cross River languages|related=[[Ibibio people|Ibibio]], [[Efik people|Efik]], [[Ekoi people|Ekoi]], [[Ijaw people|Ijo]], [[Igala people|Igala]], [[Idoma people|Idoma]], [[Igbo people|Ibo]]}} Ndi '''Aro''' ma obu ndi '''Aros''' bu mpaghara ndi [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] <ref name="Staurt96">{{Cite book|first=James Stuart|last=Olson|title=The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1996|isbn=0313279187|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C&pg=PA234}}</ref> nke sitere na alaeze [[Arochukwu]] di na [[Ȯra Abia|steeti Abia nke ugbu a]], [[Naijiria]] . Enwekwara ike ịchọta Aros n'ihe dịka ógbè 250 ndị ọzọ kachasị na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nigeria na n'akụkụ ya. Edebere ndi Aros taa dika ndi igbo ma obu ndi Cross River n’ihi ebe ha si, omenaala ha, na olu ha di iche iche. Chi ha bụ Chukwu Abiama bụ isi sekpụ ntị na mbido Aro Confederacy dịka ndi nwere ikikere na mpaghara Niger Delta na Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa n'ime narị afọ 18 na 19. == Mmalite na akụkọ ihe mere eme == Akụkọ banyere ndi arọ gbagidere ụkwụ na mbugharị ndi Igbo na ntọala nke alaeze Arochukwu. Tupu ndị Igbo amalite ibata na mpaghara Aro na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, ndi Ibibio si na Benue na ebe plateau ma tọ-ntọala wee hiwe steeti dịka Obong Okon Ita na Ibom ọdịda anyanwụ nke Cross River . Mbugharị ndị Igbo nke Eze Agwu na Nnachi duuru wee banye na mpaghara Aro malitere n’etiti narị afọ nke iri na asaa. Ndị Igbo a na-akwaga mba ọzọ jikọtara ha na ndị nwe obodo Ibibio. Agha Aro-Ibibio na mbugharị nke Akpa si ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Cross River, guzobere mba ahụ n'oge ntụgharị nke narị afọ 17 na nke 18. Mmekọrịta ndị Igbo na nke Akpa, meriri ma chikọta ndị Ibibio mbụ ka ha lụchara agha ogologo afọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmanụ nkwụ na ahia ohu ewuru ewu na mba ọzọ. Ka ọ na-erule n’etiti narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, e nwere ọtụtụ mbugharị nke ndị ọchụnta ego Aro rutere n’etiti ala Igbo na mpaghara ndị debere ya. Mbugharị a, mmetụta chi ha bụ Chukwu Abiama site n'aka ndị ụkọchukwu, na ike ndị agha ha site na njikọ aka na ọtụtụ agbata obi Igbo na ọwụwa anyanwụ Cross River (ọkachasị [[Ohafia]], Abam, [[Abiriba]], Nkporo, Afikpo, Ekoi, wdg) mebere ngwa ngwa. Aro Confederacy dị ka ikike akụ na ụba mpaghara. Agbanyeghị, ọda mba nke ndị Europe, ọkachasị ndị [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|Britain na-]] achị [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|Britain na-]] atụ egwu ikike akụ na ụba Aro na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19. Esemokwu mechara duga ọgbụgba ọbara, na agha Anglo-Aro mere site na 1901 ruo 1902. Ndi Aro Confederacy jisiri obi ike ma mesịa merie ha. Nke a nyeere ndị Briten aka weghaara ndị ọzọ nke ghọrọ East Nigeria. == Omenala == Ndị Arọ nwere ọdịnala bara ụba. Otu ihe bụ ọha mmadụ bụ Ekpe bụ obodo dị nsọ nke sitere na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Cross River. Ndi otu okpukperechi na ndi ikpe na-ekpe kariri ndi Aro. Ojiji e ji ede edemede, [[Nsibiri|Nsibidi gbadoro]] ụkwụ na ndị otu nzuzo dị ka Ekpe. Uli, usoro ederede ọzọ, mere nke ọma n'ụdị ahụ. Ihe ọzọkwa bụ ụlọ nsọ Chukwu Abiama, bụ nke ndị ụkọchukwu Aro malitere. Ha metere ndị agbata obi na ndị ha na ha jikọrọ aka tupu mwakpo Britain na mbibi nke ụlọ nsọ Chukwu Abiama na ụkọchukwu nke Aro. Omume masiri nke Ekeleke dị mkpa n’obodo Aro. Site na Aros na odida anyanwu Niger Delta, mechara gbasaa na mpaghara Oguta . A makwaara ha maka iyi akwa "George" a ma ama. Egwuru egwu ndi agha Ikperikpe ama ama nke oma n’etiti ndi agha n’oge gboo ma ka na-aga n’ihu. == Obodo kachasị n'Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naijeria == * Aro Ajatakiri: In Ikwuano, Umuahia, [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]] * Aro Achara: In Ama-asa, Isiala Ngwa, [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]]. * Aro Umu Nkpe: In Isiala Ngwa, [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]]. * Aro Nbawsi: In Isiala Ngwa, [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]]. * Aro Omoba: In Isiala Ngwa, [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]]. * Aro Okporoenyi: In Ikwuano area of Abia State. * Aro Iyama: In Ikwuano, area of [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]]. * Aro Amuru: In Ikwuano, area of [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]]. * Aro Ndizuogu: Ideato area of [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo State]] (The biggest of all the settlements). * Aro Ndi Ikerionwu: In [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|Anambra State]]. * Aro Ajalli: In Anambra State. * Aro Nzerem: In [[Ȯra Ebonyi|Ebonyi State]]. * Aro Amokwe: In Udi area of [[Ȯra Enugu|Enugu State]]. * Aro Isuochi: In Abia State. * Aro Isiokpo/Igwurita Ikwerre area in [[Ȯra Rivers|Rivers State]]. * Aro Abagana: In Anambra State. * Aro Oru: In Imo State. * Aro Nempi: In Imo State * Aro Ngwa: In Abia State. * Aro Ezeagu: In Enugu State. * Aro Achi: In Enugu State. * Aro Oboro Ite * Aro Kalabari: In Rivers State. * Aro Opobo: In Rivers State. * Aro Uturu: In Abia State * Aro Anwu Anwu: Eziukwu Durunnihe in Umudurunna ABBA Nwangele LGA Imo State * Aro Okija (Ndi Ezennia Awa Okoro Orji): Anambra State * Aro Egbuoma in [oguta] area of Imo state Aro Abba, Nwangele, Imo steeti . Aro Ekwulobia * [[Arochukwu]] * Aro Confederacy * Ezi Njoku History. == Ntughari == {{Reflist}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20041026124121/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0438/is_1_35/ai_90331352 * https://web.archive.org/web/20071009081317/http://www.aronetwork.org/others/ibini.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20070322182431/http://www.aronetwork.org/others/index.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20060212061924/http://africanevents.com/AroChuku2003AnnualDinner.htm hjipnj2tj1ro2y6s3k3j3tox2kvhqi2 0 10016 697165 452167 2026-08-07T19:41:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ndidi Onukwulu''' {{Audio|Ig-Ndidi Onukwulu.ogg|Audio}} bu onye ọ bụ abụ na Canadia ma na amuru ya na British Columbia. Agbanyeghi na akuko uzo ya dika jazz na uhie uhie, Onukwulu jikọtara otutu egwu di egwu ya na egwu ndi nwere egwu egwu, egwu ndi elektrik, egwu ozioma na nke obodo. <ref name="Exclaim">Rachel Sanders, [http://exclaim.ca/musicreviews/generalreview.aspx?csid1=123&csid2=852&fid1=32114 " Ndidi Onukwulu: The Contradictor"], Exclaim.ca</ref> Ọ na-agagharila na [[Kánada|Canada]] ya na Europe ugboro ugboro iji kwado ihe ndekọ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na Onukwulu enweghị ọ dị obere ma ọ tụghịuche ịrụ ọrụ dịka ọbụ abụ ruo mgbe ndị Ọ bụ ezie na Onukwulu enweghị mmasị ọ bụla n'egwú mgbe ọ dị obere ma ọ tụghịuche ịrụ ọrụ dịka ọbụ abụ ruo mgbe ndị enyi ya nụrụ ka ọ na-abụ abụ n'okenye ya. <ref name="Bell">Kathleen Bell, "Ndidi in a Blue Dress," ''See Magazine'', September 18–24, 2008, Music Section, Edmonton edition.</ref> Ọ kwagara New York City, ebe ọ bụrụ abụ na sekit na-emeghe emeghe. Na oge ya na New York, ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu hip-hop na ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ ndị metụtara ụdị ya. Ọzọ Onukwulu kwagara Toronto ebe mbụ ọ ghọrọ onye otu egwu egwu. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ banyere n'òtù electronica Kwụsị Kwụsị Resuscitate. Ka oge na-aga, Onukwulu laghachiri n'ụdị acha anụnụ anụnụ ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na ebe ndị a ma ama gụnyere Massey Hall dị na Toronto. Na Jenụwarị 2006 Onukwulu wepụtara album izizi ya bụ ''Mba, M Abughi'' . Mbupute album ahụ sochiri njem nke mere ka ọ daa ụda na obodo ndị Canada. Site na mgbasa ọjọọ na Disemba puku abụọ na isii, Onukwulu jiri afọ puku abụọ na asaa depụta egwu ọhụrụ. Na mgbakwunye na ị nweta mmụta nke mmekọrịta ya, ọ nwetara amamihe pụrụ iche site na ịga n'ebe elili ozu na echepụta akụkọ maka ndị nwụrụ anwụ ndị nno n'ili ọ gara. Onukwulu jikọtara echiche nke ọnwụ na njedebe mmekọrịta iji mepụta egwu na-atọ ụtọ nke pụtara na ọba nke abụọ ''The Contradictor'' . Akwukwo a webatara uzo di iche iche nke eji mara ya ugbu a. Edebere album ahụ site na esemokwu dị n'etiti egwu na-ada ụda na isiokwu ya dị oke njọ, na mgbakwunye na njirimara nke onye ọbụ abụ. <ref name="Bell">Kathleen Bell, "Ndidi in a Blue Dress," ''See Magazine'', September 18–24, 2008, Music Section, Edmonton edition.</ref> ''Onye na-emegiderịta onwe ya'', nke ewepụtara ka ọnwa Juun dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na asaa na afọ puku abụọ na asatọ, bụ Steve Dawson mepụtara n'okpuru akara ndekọ Indie nke Jeriko Beach Music . Mgbe ahụ ọ gara Europe, ebe ọ bịanyere aka ya na Universal Jazz na Classics [[France]] wee gaa dee ma dekọọ ọba egwu abụọ ọzọ "The Escape" na afọ puku abụọ na ịrị na otu na "Dark Swing" na afọ puku abụọ na ịrị na anọ. == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" !Album ! Ụbọchị mwepụta ! Aha Abụ |- | ''Mba Agaghi M'' | Jenụwarị 2, 2006 | "Mpi ikuku" |- | | | "Mmiri" |- | | | "Ajọ nwanyị" |- | | | "Lee anya" |- | | | "Kpọọ" |- | | | "Ibu" |- | | | "Ka Ọ Bụrụ Oge Ikpeazụ, Amaghị M" |- | | | "Ahụla Gị Tupu" |- | | | "Obi Ochie" |- | | |'Ụlọ' |- | | |'Ogologo ụzọ ụlọ' |- | ''Abalị Abalị Abalị: 20 Afọ'' | Nọvemba 28, 2006 | "Bịa n'ụlọ" |- | ''Onye na-emegide onwe ya'' | Ọnwa Isii 17, 2008 | "SK Ikpeazụ" |- | | |'Nwaanyị E' |- | | | "Ruo mgbe ebighị ebi SZ" |- | | | "Ihe fọrọ nke nta JD" |- | | |'Abalị oma' |- | | | "Bịanụ ọnụ" |- | | | "Ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla" |- | | | "Houselọ ya bụ Ihe efu KH" |- | | | "Boogie MB" |- | | | "Kwaa ákwá ụbọchị dum" |- | | | "Bilie" |- | | | "Ọ Dị M Mkpa" |- | ''Gbapụ'' | Mee 2011 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parisjazzcorner.com/en/dis_fiche.php?ArtNum=99797&LANGUE=uk|title=The escape - Ndidi Onukwulu|publisher=Paris Jazz Corner|date=|accessdate=2015-10-26}}</ref> | "The whisper" (otu) |- | | | "Na Metro" |- | | | "Na Na Na Na Na" |- | | | "Isusu ọnụ na a akwa" |- | | | "Inggafe Ahịrị" |- | | | "Old Road" |- | | | "Capezọ Mgbapụ" |- | | | "Obere nrọ" |- | | | "Na-eche ihe ịrịba ama" |- | | | "Ọ bụghị gị" |- | | | "Obi nke ígwè" |- | | | "N'okpuru igwe" |- | ''Ọchịchịrị gbara'' | Febụwarị 2014 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kpsule.me/ndidio/news/2425295|title=2014/01/11|publisher=Kpsule.me|date=|accessdate=2015-10-26|archivedate=2016-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125174248/http://www.kpsule.me/ndidio/news/2425295}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.universalmusic.fr/ndidi/album/ndidi-dark-swing/|title=Albums de Ndidi O - Toute la discographie - Universal Music France|publisher=Universalmusic.fr|date=|accessdate=2015-10-26}}</ref> | "Ogologo ole" |- | | |'Ingini jụrụ oyi' |- | | | "Ọzọkwa" |- | | | "Tukwuru ala" |- | | | "Andhụnanya na ọchị" |- | | | "Abatala Gburugburu Ebe a" |- | | |'Nwoke ọtọ biri biri' |- | | | "Ikpeazụ nke Dị Ọcha" |- | | |'Gịnị mere n' ị chọghị ị bụ nke m' |- | | |'Ọchịchịrị gbara' |- | | |'Ọ dị njọ' |} == Hụ kwa == Madagascar Ebughibu<nowiki></br></nowiki> Ememme Music nke Vancouver [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] aqcfi624ybwiy8ueh6wc3jmr0n8tle0 0 12761 697204 623823 2026-08-08T04:59:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Palesa Mokubung''' bụ onye South Africa na-emepụta ejiji. Ọ bụ onye guzobere nakwa onye nduzi okike nke ''Mantsho'', ụlọọrụ ejiji dị na South Africa. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-emepụta ihe n'Afrịka na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji [[Sweden]] H&M iji mepụta nchịkọta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2019-08-29-what-i-have-learnt-mantshos-palesa-mokubung-on-her-hm-collaboration/|title=What I have learnt: Mantsho's Palesa Mokubung on her H&M collaboration|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://thisisafrica.me/lifestyle/hm-partners-mantsho-palesa-mokubung-african-designer/|title=H&M partners with South African designer Palesa Mokubung in first ever collaboration with an African designer|author=Africa|first=This is|date=2019-08-29|work=This is africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://city-press.news24.com/News/newsmaker-from-the-vaal-to-the-world-20190422|title=Newsmaker: Palesa Mokubung makes history as first African designer to collaborate with H&M|author=Marshall|first=Rhodé|date=2019-04-22|work=CityPress|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/H-m-teams-up-with-designer-palesa-mokubung-for-new-collection,1090025.html|title=H&M teams up with designer Palesa Mokubung for new collection|author=US|first=FashionNetwork com|work=FashionNetwork.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-49436727/hm-collaborates-with-south-african-designer-palesa-mokubung|title=First African designer to collaborate with H&M|work=BBC News|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/palesa-mokubung-talks-making-history-with-hm/|title=Meet Palesa Mokubung, The First African Designer To Collaborate With H&M|work=Essence|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/the-south-african-fashion-designer-behind-the-mantsho-x-hm-collection/|title=Meet the South African Fashion Designer Behind the Mantsho x H&M Collection|date=2019-09-04|work=OkayAfrica|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> == Afọ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Mokubung na Kroonstad, Free State . N'afọ 2014, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na Fashion Design na Vanderbijlpark Technical College.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5"/> == Ọrụ == Mokubung gụsịrị akwụkwọ ejiji ya n'afọ 2000 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe n'ime ụlọ na Stoned Cherrie, ụdị ejiji obodo.<ref name=":0" /> Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ebe ahụ afọ atọ, ọ hapụrụ ịbanye n'asọmpi mmewe, S’camto Groundbreakers . Mgbe o meriri n'asọmpi ahụ, ọ gara New York na Mumbai ruo ọnwa isii ma n'ebe ahụ, o gosipụtara ụdị mbụ ya. O guzobere akara ''Mantsho'', nke pụtara 'oji mara mma', n'afọ 2004.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ haziri nchịkọta mbụ ya, nke e gosipụtara na ọgbakọ nke asatọ maka ịzụ ụka nke ejiji a na-eme kwa afọ na mba South Afrịka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=5489|title=Palesa Mokubung {{!}} TVSA|work=www.tvsa.co.za|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2019-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215125629/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx%3Factorid%3D5489}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/37998-palesa-mokubung-biography-age-family-hm-shops-instagram.html|title=The fascinating life story of Palesa Mokubung: age, family, H&M & Instagram|author=Karen|first=Carol|date=2019-10-01|work=Briefly|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-15}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKaren2019">Karen, Carol (2019-10-01). [https://briefly.co.za/37998-palesa-mokubung-biography-age-family-hm-shops-instagram.html "The fascinating life story of Palesa Mokubung: age, family, H&M & Instagram"]. ''Briefly''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-15</span></span>.</cite></ref> Akara ya gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosiputa gụnyere Gris, [[Ndia|India]], USA, Jamaica, Nigeria, [[Botswana]] na Senegal. N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2018, o gosipụtara nchịkọta ya na ihe ngosi BRICS, ya na ndị na-emepụta ihe si Brazil, Russia, India, na China.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":1" /> == Ndụ onwe == Ọ bụ nne nke otu nwa.<ref name=":0" /> == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == * 2009 - A họpụtara Mokubung maka South African Art and Culture Award<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.spellbrand.com/mantsho-brutally-black-fashion-brand-from-sa|title=MANTSHO: "BRUTALLY BLACK" FASHION BRAND FROM SA!|author=|first=|date=|work=www.spellbrand.com|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-12-15}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.spellbrand.com/mantsho-brutally-black-fashion-brand-from-sa "MANTSHO: "BRUTALLY BLACK" FASHION BRAND FROM SA!"]. ''www.spellbrand.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Àtụ:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: url-status ([[:Category:CS1 maint: url-status|link]])</span> [[Category:CS1 maint: url-status]]</ref> * 2009 - A họpụtara ya ọzọ maka Mercedes-Benz Award for South African Art and Culture 2009 Fashion Design<ref name=":6" /> * O meriri 73rd Annual Fashion Forward International Thessaloniki Show nke emere na Gris<ref name=":6" /> * 2014 - O ritere ihe nrite Fashion and Innovation Award na Mbokoko Women in the Arts Awards<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":4"/> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hndofqjxtku3f7w8drzjrfk31fnwj8x 0 14876 697145 163756 2026-08-07T14:12:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697145 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Michael Armitage''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1984) bụ onye mba Britain na-ese ihe Onye amụrụ na Kenya.<ref name="Smith">{{Cite news|author=Smith|first=Charlotte|date=11 May 2022|title=New £1 coin to be released in 2023 which will celebrate 'history of the UK in the 21st century'|work=[[Manchester Evening News]]|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/new-1-coin-released-2023-23930973|accessdate=12 June 2022}}</ref> Na Mee 2022 Royal Mint kwupụtara na ọ na-emepụta mkpụrụ ego £ Otu ọhụrụ maka United Kingdom nke a ga-enye na 2023.<ref name="Smith" /> == Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Armitage bụ nwa Onye nna ya but Onye Yorkshire na nne Onye Kikuyu.<ref name="Smith"/> N'afọ 2007, o nwetara nzere BA na Slade School of Fine Art, London. O nwetara diplọma Postgraduate na Royal Academy Schools, London n'afọ 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=White Cube – Artists – Michael Armitage|url=https://whitecube.com/artists/artist/michael_armitage|work=whitecube.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Kamps|first=Toby|title=MICHAEL ARMITAGE with Toby Kamps|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2020/09/art/MICHAEL-ARMITAGE-with-Toby-Kamps|work=The Brooklyn Rail|date=8 September 2020}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == N'afọ 2019, o nwere ihe ngosi naanị ya nke ọrụ ya na Museum of Contemporary Art na Sydney, Australia.<ref name="SMH">{{Cite web|author=Jinman|first=Richard|title=Michael Armitage on challenging patronising attitudes to African art|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/michael-armitage-on-challenging-patronising-attitudes-to-african-art-20190617-p51yja.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|date=21 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Armitage: The Promised Land {{!}} MCA Australia|url=https://www.mca.com.au/artists-works/exhibitions/michael-armitage-the-promised-land/|work=www.mca.com.au|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, e tinyere ọrụ ya na 58th Venice Biennale .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Arsenale|first=Central Pavilion /|title=Biennale Arte 2019 {{!}} Michael Armitage|url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/art/2019/partecipants/michael-armitage|work=La Biennale di Venezia|language=en|date=13 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Tipton|first=Gemma|title=Librettos on the beach: Standouts at this year’s Venice Biennale|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/visual-art/librettos-on-the-beach-standouts-at-this-year-s-venice-biennale-1.3913409|work=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> Armitage nwere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ nke naanị ya na 2020 na Museum of Modern Art, New York. N'otu afọ ahụ, o gosipụtara ihe osise iri asaa ya na ihe ngosi naanị ya na Haus der Kunst nke Munich.<ref name="FriezeMHdK">{{Cite web|author=Ure-Smith|first=Jane|title=Michael Armitage on his Kenyan Roots and the Painting that Traumatized his Imagination Forever {{!}} Frieze|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/michael-armitage-his-kenyan-roots-and-painting-traumatized-his-imagination-forever|work=Frieze|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Lloyd|first=Joe|title=Michael Armitage: Paradise Edict|url=https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/michael-armitage-paradise-edict-review-haus-der-kunst-munich|work=www.studiointernational.com}}</ref> == Nturu ugo na onyinye == Na Jenụwarị 2022, Royal Academy nke Arts họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Royal Academician.<ref name="Smith"/> == Nchịkọta == * Art Gallery nke New South Wales, Sydney, Australia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Man in the waves, 2019 by Michael Armitage|url=https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/201.2019/|work=www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au}}</ref> * Arts Council Collection, London<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kariakor|url=https://www.artscouncilcollection.org.uk/artwork/kariakor|work=artscouncilcollection.org}}</ref> * Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York<ref name="MetMuseum">{{Cite web|title=Necklacing: Michael Armitage|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/785431|work=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> * Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Armitage, The Flaying of Marsyas, 2017|url=https://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/2017/Michael-Armitage-The-Flaying-Of-Marsyas-2017|work=MCA|language=en|accessdate=2022-06-13|archivedate=2021-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805235741/https://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/2017/Michael-Armitage-The-Flaying-Of-Marsyas-2017}}</ref> * National Galleries Scotland<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Armitage|url=https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/artists/michael-armitage|work=www.nationalgalleries.org|language=en}}</ref> * San Francisco Museum of Modern Art<ref>{{Cite web|title=Conjestina|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/2018.375/|work=SFMOMA}}</ref> * Nchịkọta Zabludowicz<ref>{{Cite web|author=Collection|first=Zabludowicz|title=Michael Armitage – Artists – Collection|url=https://www.zabludowiczcollection.com/collection/artists/view/michael-armitage|work=Zabludowicz Collection|language=en|accessdate=2022-06-13|archivedate=2022-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516121853/https://www.zabludowiczcollection.com/collection/artists/view/michael-armitage}}</ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] lj312cnr3yj9wyd1jxlg939p3ytx3qh 0 15061 697141 130633 2026-08-07T13:23:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Mbali_Dhlamini_courtesy_of_the_artist.jpg|thumb|Mbali Dhlamini courtesy of the artist]] '''Mbali Dhlamini''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1990 na Johannesburg, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://cargocollective.com/mbalidhlamini|title=Mbali Dhlamini|work=Cargocollective.com|accessdate=2022-06-14|archivedate=2022-09-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917022044/https://cargocollective.com/mbalidhlamini}}</ref> Ọ na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na foto na oge.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eofa.ch/en/resident/mbali-dhlamini-2/|title=MBALI DHLAMINI|work=Embassy of Foreign Artists}}</ref> Site n'afọ 2008 ruo afọ 2009, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ obibi akwụkwọ na Artist Proof Studio na Johannesburg. Ọ gụrụ Visual Arts na Mahadum Johannesburg, ebe ọ nwetara Bachelor of Technology n'afọ 2013. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, site n'afọ 2014, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master of Arts n'afọ 2015.<ref name="auto" /> N'ọrụ ya, Dhlamini na-ekwu maka nsogbu ndị na-esote ọchịchị: na ime mmụọ (Series "Non-Promised Land: Bana Ba Thari Entsho") na nkà nke indigo dyeing na [[Senegal]] (Series"Look Into").<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mercedes-benz.art/media/Reader_Friendship.Nature.Culture_DE-1.pdf|format=PDF|title=Friendship. Nature. Culture.|work=Mercedes-benz.art|accessdate=5 June 2022}}</ref> Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba ruo n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2021, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ebi n'ụlọ nke ''Embassy'' of Foreign Artists nke Swiss Canton nke Geneva.<ref name="auto2" /> N'ọnwa Disemba 2021, ya na Phumulani Ntuli, natara Visionary Award nkè afọ 2021/2022 site na The Javett Art Centre na Mahadum Pretoria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://javettup.art/news/visionary-award-winner-announced|title=Javett|work=Javettup.art|accessdate=2022-06-14|archivedate=2025-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104014028/https://javettup.art/news/visionary-award-winner-announced}}</ref> Mbali Dhlamini bi na Johannesburg.<ref name="auto1" /> == Ihe ngosi == === Ihe ngosi onwe onye === * 2022: ''Gaa Bipa Mpa Ka Mabele'', Sakhile&Me, Frankfurt am Main * 2015: ''Ala'' Na-enweghị Nkwa: Bana Ba Thari Entsho, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg === Ihe ngosi ìgwè === * 2021: Enyi. ''Okike. Omenala'', Daimler Kunst Sammlung, Berlin<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mercedes-benz.art/artist/mbali-dhlamini/|title=Mercedes-Benz Art Collection|work=Mercedes-Benz Art Collection}}</ref> * 2021: ''Salon Globalisto'', Galerie Bonne Espérance, Paris<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flaunt.com/content/dj-mo-laudi-salon-globalisto|title=DJ Mo Laudi &#124; "Salon Globalisto"|work=Flaunt Magazine|accessdate=2022-06-14|archivedate=2022-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705133909/https://flaunt.com/content/dj-mo-laudi-salon-globalisto}}</ref> * 2020: Ebe a na-emepụta ihe: Ụwa a na-apụghị ibi ebi, Ememme Fak'ugesi, Johannesburg * 2020: Turbine Art Fair (LL Editions), Johannesburg * 2019: ''Ihe'' owuwu onwe onye, European Cultural Center, Venice, Italy * 2018: AKAA - A makwaara dị ka Africa (Red Room Gallery), Paris, [[France]] * 2016: ''Woza Moya'', Goethe na Main Project Space, Johannesburg * 2016: Affordable Art Fair (Vula Amehlo Art Development), [[New York City|New York]], US * 2015: ''Lee Africa'', African Futures Festival (Goethe Institute), Johannesburg * 2015: TWENTY: Art in the Time of Democracy, Mahadum Johannesburg; Pretoria Art Museum, Pretoria, South Africa; Beijing International Art Biennale, Beijing, China * 2014: Only Parts, Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg * 2014: The Longest Night, Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg * 2014: South African Voices: A New Generation of Printmakers, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] Printmakers Gallery, Washington, D.C., US * 2014: Sasol New Signatures, Association of Arts Pretoria, Pretoria * 2013: Ụfọdụ ndị ara, ụfọdụ ndị gbara ọsọ, Mahadum Johannesburg * 2013: Afrika Rea Bolela (Afrika Ka anyị kwuo okwu): Nkọwapụta Iwu, Constitutional Hill, Johannesburg * 2013: Afrika Day, Constitutional Hill, Johannesburg * 2013: North-South: Student Showcase, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria; Central University of Technology Bloemfontein; University of Johannesburg; Vaal University of Technology), Gauteng, Südafrika * 2012: ''Foto nke ụmụ nwanyị'', n'elu ụlọ na Bamboo (Vula Amehlo Art Development), Johannesburg * 2012:( Bronze Ageless), Pretoria Art Association * 2009: Onye na-eme ihe ngosi na-egosi ''ihe'' nkiri na njedebe nke afọ, Onye na-ese ihe na-egosi na ihe nkiri, Johannesburg * 2008: ''Bell Dewar na onye na-ese ihe na-egosi ihe ngosi nke ụlọ ọrụ'', Bell Dewar, Johannesburg == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] p88desz2i9x0i0dn34xng51h3v6awpi 0 15114 697203 125239 2026-08-08T04:55:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Paballo Koza''' (a mụrụ na 19 Machị 2002) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. Koza malitere ime ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, ma mesịa nata nhọpụta nke Africa Movie Academy Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma maka ọrụ ya na Doraʹs Peace . == Ọrụ == Koza malitere ime ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị afọ ise site n'ime ihe nkiri na mgbasa ozi. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ nọwo n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ ma rụọ ọrụ na ihe ngosi telivishọn na ihe nkiri dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sowetan/20140520/281565173794432|title=PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines.|work=www.pressreader.com|accessdate=2019-12-13}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, Koza bulitere vidiyo mbụ ya na ọwa YouTube ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Paballo Koza|url=https://www.youthvillage.co.za/2019/11/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-paballo-koza/|date=2019-11-28|work=Youth Village|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-08|archivedate=2021-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009090206/https://youthvillage.co.za/2019/11/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-paballo-koza/}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Telivishọn<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17778|title=Paballo Koza {{!}} TVSA|work=www.tvsa.co.za|accessdate=2019-12-13|archivedate=2019-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212164422/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17778}}</ref> === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |2018 ugbu a |''Ndị na-elekọta ụlọ'' |Mtho |Isi Aka |- |2016 2016 2021 |''Eze Nwanyị'' |Khaya Khoza |Ịlọghachi |- |2020 |''Isono'' |Dombollo |Nkwado |- |2017 2018 |''Ego Dị Mfe'' |Moagi |Isi Aka |- |2017 |''Onye Agha'' |Themba |Nkwado |- |2014 2017 2017 |''Thola'' |Shoni Makwarela |Isi Aka |- |2018 |''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Thandekaz'' |Themba |Nkwado |- |2015 2016 |''Obodo Rhythm'' |Zama |Nkwado |- |2018 |''Isithembiso'' |Enyi Junior |Nkwado |} === Ihe nkiri<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm6430410/|title=Paballo Koza|work=IMDb|accessdate=2019-10-25}}</ref> === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ |- |2022 |''Amandla'' |Phakiso |- |2020 |''Ịnya Ụgbọ Na-agba Shuga'' |Vetkoek |- |2016 |''Udo Dora'' |Udo |- |2015 |''Skorokoro'' |Umfaan |- |2014 |''Ihe mkpuchi ahụ'' |Mandla |} == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} === Nkwupụta n'ozuzu === (ebe ndị a na-ejighị mee ihe dịka ebe e depụtara aha) * https://www.channel24.co.za/Movies/News/sa-bags-28-nominations-at-the-africa-movie-academy-awards-20170517-2 * [https://www.channel24.co.za/Movies/News/doras-peace-takes-audiences-into-the-mean-streets-of-hillbrow-20160621 https://www.channel24.co.za/Movies/News/doras-peace-takes-audience-into-the-mean-streets-of-hillbrow-20160621] == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|6430410}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8a3nexaoiivor2cwjbttpedtho6eqgy 0 15601 697155 594180 2026-08-07T17:46:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Nadia Tromp''' (amụrụ na 31 Jenụwarị 1977) bụ onye South Africa na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọha na eze, ọkachasị nlekọta ahụike n'ime mba South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visi.co.za/on-trend-in-architecture-mesh/|title=On Trend in Architecture: Mesh|date=12 June 2018|work=Visi|accessdate=18 June 2022|archivedate=10 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810104352/https://visi.co.za/on-trend-in-architecture-mesh/}}</ref> N'afọ 2017 ọ bụ onye mmeri nke emume ihe owuwu ụwa na ngalaba ahụike maka ụlọ ọgwụ Westbury ya. O mechara nata onyinye nke afọ 2017 nke ịdị mma site na GIFA (Gauteng Institute for Architecture) na onyinye nke 2018 nke uru site na SAIA (South African Institute of Architects).<ref name="worldarchitecturefestival.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldarchitecturefestival.com/overall-winners-2017|title=Overall winners 2017|work=www.worldarchitecturefestival.com}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, ụlọ ọrụ ya meriri ihe nrite Masterprize nke ụlọ na ngalaba nke ngwakọta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://architectureprize.com/winners/winner.php?id=4115|title=Westbury TDC}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Tromp na Fishhoek, South Africa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ wee nwee akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum nke Cape Town, wee nweta nzere masta na Mahadụ Harvard. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma rụọ ọrụ na Noero Wolff architects n'okpuru Jo Noero, ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye nduzi na Paragon Habitat Architects. N'afọ 2008, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ya "Ntsika Architects", nke pụtara ogidi ike ma ọ bụ ogidi ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-08-03-book-of-south-african-women-architects/|title=Book of South African Women: Architects|author=Staff Reporter|work=The M&G Online|date=3 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntsika.co.za/about|title=ABOUT - Gauteng - Ntsika Architects|work=Top Female Architect - Gauteng - Ntsika Architects|accessdate=2022-06-18|archivedate=2022-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516112943/https://www.ntsika.co.za/about}}</ref> == Ụzọ e si emepụta ihe == Tromp na-ebute ụzọ n'ihe owuwu nke nwere mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buildinganddecor.co.za/designing-high-spec-public-buildings/|title=Designing high-spec, public buildings|author=Zuerita|publisher=|accessdate=2022-06-18|archivedate=2022-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626102155/https://www.buildinganddecor.co.za/designing-high-spec-public-buildings/}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọgwụ na South Africa, nakwa mmekorita ya na gọọmentị, na ọrụ ya na mpaghara obodo emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọkachamara n'ọhịa ahụ. Tromp ekwuola okwu na mmemme AZA na Pretoria ma bụrụ onye ọka ikpe maka PPC Imaginarium Award for Architecture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.traveller24.com/FindYourEscape/CapeTown/a-new-district-six-20180509|title=PICS: A new District Six|date=13 May 2018|work=Traveller}}</ref> == Union Internationale des Architectes (UIA) == Tromp nwere ọkwa onye nduzi nke International Union of Architects (UIA) "Community Architecture" - Architecture & Human Rights, Work program, ogbako zuru ụwa ọnụ na-aga n'ihu nke na-aga na nkwadebe maka UIA Congress ọ bụla, a ga-emecha ogbako a n'oge maka 2020 Brazil UIA Congress.<ref name="WorkProgramme">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uia-architectes.org/webApi/en/working-bodies/work-programmes/community-architecture.html|title=WorkProgramme|accessdate=2022-06-18|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118042309/https://www.uia-architectes.org/webApi/en/working-bodies/work-programmes/community-architecture.html}}</ref> == GIFA (Gauteng Institute for Architecture) == N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2018, a họpụtara Tromp ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Gauteng Institute for Architecture, oge ya gwụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020 mgbe a họpụtara onye isi oche ọzọ nke GIfA, Krynauw Nel.<ref name="gifa.org.za">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gifa.org.za/about-us/presidents|title=Presidents &#124; GIfA &#124; Gauteng Institute for Architecture &#124; Johannesburg (Joburg), Gauteng, South Africa}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntsika.co.za/|title=Top Female Architect - Gauteng - Ntsika Architects|work=Top Female Architect - Gauteng - Ntsika Architects|accessdate=2022-06-18|archivedate=2022-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618051238/https://www.ntsika.co.za/}}</ref> == === Ụlọ Ọgwụ Hillbrow Esselen Street<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.apsaidal.com/esselen-clinic-ntsika-architects/|title=Esselen Clinic / Ntsika Architects|date=2017-08-21|accessdate=2022-06-18|archivedate=2021-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421074254/https://apsaidal.com/esselen-clinic-ntsika-architects/}}</ref> === Afọ: 2014/15 Ebe: South Africa, Hillbrow === Ụlọ Ọgwụ Westbury<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.apsaidal.com/westbury-clinic-ntsika-architects/|title=Westbury Clinic / Ntsika Architects|date=2017-08-02|accessdate=2022-06-18|archivedate=2021-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730065358/https://apsaidal.com/westbury-clinic-ntsika-architects/}}</ref> === Afọ: 2014/15 Ebe: South Africa, Westbury === Westbury Transformation Development Centre<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jda.org.za/westbury-transformation-development-centre-wtdc-is-90-complete/|title=Westbury Transformation Development Centre (WTDC) is 90% Complete!|date=2018-11-16}}</ref> === Afọ: 2015/16 - 2019 Ebe: South Africa, Westbury == Ọrụ ndị na-abịa n'irụ == === Rea Vaya BRT Stations & Urban upgrades === Afọ: 2019 - 2022 Ebe: South Africa, Sandton & Gandhi Square == Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù == * 2015 - 19millionproject onye mmeri nke MoHM (Museum of Human Migration) Mobile Modular Museum, Rome<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://businessmediamags.co.za/built-environment/arch-sa/reflections-on-a-human-rights-crisis/|title=Reflections on A Human Rights Crisis|work=Business Media MAGS}}</ref> * 2015 - Mbokodo South African Women in the Arts<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/mbokodo-awards-150915|title=South African women in arts honoured|author=Mafika|date=15 September 2015|publisher=|accessdate=18 June 2022|archivedate=24 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724195214/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/mbokodo-awards-150915}}</ref> * 2017 - Women in Construction Awards - onye ikpeazụ * 2017 - Onyinye nke uru maka Westbury Clinic Project - GIFA * 2017 - Ụlọ ndị a rụchara arụcha Onye mmeri maka Westbury Clinic Project - World Architecture Festival, Berlin<ref name="worldarchitecturefestival.com"/> * 2018 - SAIA- Corobrik Merit Award: Westbury Clinic Project * 2018 - Onye isi oche nke Gauteng Institute for Architects (GIFA)<ref name="gifa.org.za"/> * 2018 - Onye nduzi nke International Union of Architects (UIA) "Community Architecture" - Architecture & Human Rights, Ọrụ<ref name="WorkProgramme"/> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] irq30ncus33kr599ui9ulvu167nhtv8 3 18504 697178 631607 2026-08-07T21:22:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Language Diversity Hub evaluation survey: your input needed! */ nkeji ohúrù 697178 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:39, 18 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23527297 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wikipedia gold trophy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị asụsụ kachasi n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari ise'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:26, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} Thank you for this special recognition. Looking forward to contributing more come 2023! [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 11:33, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Health]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]] *[[wikimania:2023:Visas]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 14:50, 22 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24413464 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. * '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. * '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. '''Coming up:''' * '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.   * '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members. * '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   <section end="content" /> </div> --14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24476598 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Attendees]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Form Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Satellite events]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Socialize]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel Coordination]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:40, 4 Maachị 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24656834 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. * '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. * '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. '''Coming up''' * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange). * '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]]. * '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24745150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]] * '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022. * '''What to read on Diff?''' ** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. ** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. '''Coming up:''' * '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. * '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24859561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates:''' * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023. * '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. '''What’s coming up?''' * Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25016423 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]] ''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.'' '''Updates:''' * '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages: ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] * [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. * [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. * Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. * MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''What’s coming up?''' * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] * [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. * [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general. * '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25275952 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates''' * '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. * '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube]. * '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. * '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''Upcoming''' * '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: ** Tuesday, August 15 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325) *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326) ** Wednesday, August 16 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326) ** Thursday, 17 August *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310) * A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25458213 --> == Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]! Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]]. Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ihe ha chọrọ ime. Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:13, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] maka ozi nke i zitere m. Edenyego m ebumnuche m na ibe ahụ. :Daalụ [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:12, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki. Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi. Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:50, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) :Daalụ maka iwetere m ozi nke a @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:17, 11 Jụn 2024 (UTC) == Ihe nrite maka gị! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Cleanup Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon'''. Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:15, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC) |} :Daalụ maka onyinye nke a [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 09:18, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC) == Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 == We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''. === About the General Assembly === The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to: * Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work. * Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem. * Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input. === How to participate === Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you. * '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]''' [[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]] Looking forward to your participation, Language Diversity Hub Team, 18:21, 20 Maachị 2026 (UTC) ''<small>You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]</small>'' (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30182212 --> == Programme submissions open: Language Diversity Conference, Accra 2026 == [[File:Official logo for language diversity conference 03.png|frameless|250px|right]] The '''[[m:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference 2026]]''' will take place '''2–4 October 2026 in Accra, Ghana''', under the theme: ''Strengthening Language Communities in the Open Knowledge Movement''. The Programming Team is inviting the following types of session proposals: * '''Lightning talks''' – 10-minute short presentations on any relevant topic * '''Presentations''' – 20–25 minutes (including audience Q&A) * '''Workshops and tutorials''' – 50 or 110-minute interactive sessions (e.g. on Content Translation, Wikidata, or other topics) * '''Panel discussions''' – 50-minute panels; collaborations with others are encouraged Submissions will be evaluated by the Programme Committee based on: * Potential impact and expected outcomes * Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission. '''→ [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/langdiv/cfp Submit your proposal on Eventyay]''' For more information, or questions, contact: languagediversitycon{{@}}gmail.com <!-- Message sent by User:~~~~~ on behalf of the Language Diversity Hub --> (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30405990 --> == Language Diversity Hub evaluation survey: your input needed! == The Wikimedia Foundation is evaluating hub pilots to understand their work, outcomes, and future direction. As part of this, we're gathering feedback on how hub services and activities have contributed to concrete, measurable outcomes. You're receiving this because you're part of the Language Diversity Hub audience group, and we'd value your perspective. Your feedback will help inform the evaluation and strengthen our understanding of the Hub's impact. The survey takes about 10–15 minutes, and we kindly ask that you respond by '''10 August 2026.''' '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6KXVndZhZvlSoUS Survey Link]''' The Foundation is not collecting personal data through this survey. Responses will be reviewed and consolidated by audience group — analyzed collectively rather than attributed to individuals. Thank you for contributing. Your feedback helps ensure this evaluation reflects the perspectives of communities, affiliates, and others connected to the Hub. Questions? Contact strategy2030@wikimedia.org. Sincerely, Oscar on behalf of the [[Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub]], 21:22, 7 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30514061 --> 7dll6spy2dwb6zij4235p43yh711uei 0 18792 697189 628231 2026-08-08T01:24:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ofe oji Edo nke a makwara dị ka omoebe bụ ofe Naijiria nke e ji akwụkwọ atọ mee ya bụ akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, akwụkwọ uziza na akwụkwọ na-elu ilu. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-etinye na ya gụnyere anụ ehi, yabasị, crayfish, ose na mmanụ nkwụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-22|title=How To Prepare Delicious Edo State Black Soup|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/how-to-prepare-delicious-edo-state-black-soup/|accessdate=2022-06-26|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mmalite == Soup Benin na-ewu ewu na [[Ȯra Edo|Edo Steeti]], ọ bụ ezie na onye ọ bụla nọ na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nwere ike iwere ya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-27|title=That Edo Black Soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/that-edo-black-soup/|accessdate=2022-06-26|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-esi anụ ahụ na cubes na yabasị. Mgbe a na-esi ya, a na-agwakọta akwụkwọ uziza na akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, na akwụkwọ na'elu na-agbakọta iche.<ref>{{Cite web|author=omotolani|date=2018-03-20|title=How to cook black soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-how-to-cook-black-soup/6fv4z0z|accessdate=2022-06-26|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2022-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626003753/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-how-to-cook-black-soup/6fv4z0z}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye na ịgbakwunye [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]] na anụ anụ n'ime ite, a na-ekwe ka ose, crayfish, yabasị na akwụkwọ nri na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi nri maka nkeji 2. Ọzọkwa, a na-agbakwunye akwụkwọ ilu a gwakọtara agwakọta na ofe siri ike.<ref name=":0" /> == Nri ndị ọzọ == A na-eri ofe ojii na [[Ụtara|fufu]], [[Eba]], Pounded yam na Semovita.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-06|title=Edo Black Soup Recipe (#1 Ultimate way)|url=https://www.fitnigerian.com/black-soup-recipe/|accessdate=2022-06-26|work=FitNigerian|language=en-us}}</ref> == Hụkwa == Nri Naịjirịa Hanpen Nri mpaghara Japan == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} j2jkiwak1fxc3qo66i0xb0ppdyiu742 0 19861 697162 595823 2026-08-07T19:13:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndani TV''' bụ ọwa weebụ nke GTBank nwere.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Reuters Archive Licensing|url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/227303|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=Reuters Archive Licensing|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Ekwealor|first=Victor|date=2015-11-19|title=5 popular non-music Nigerian brands on Youtube|url=https://techpoint.africa/2015/11/19/nigerian-brands-on-youtube/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=Techpoint Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == GTBank guzobere Ndani TV na afọ 2012 iji nye ma ntụrụndụ na ọdịnaya ihe ọmụma iji dọta ndị ahịa na-eto eto.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0" /> Ọ bụ ụgbọ ala mbụ dị n'ịntanetị nke ụlọ akụ Naijiria malitere ma ghọọ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi.<ref name=":1" /> Kemgbe a malitere ya, Ndani TV nwetara traction na mmepụta dị ka Frank Dongao Ajụjụ ọnụ, Skinny Girl in Transit na Ndani TGIF show.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2015-12-09|title=The Rise of Video Content Marketing Among Nigerian Banks|url=https://techcabal.com/2015/12/09/the-rise-of-video-content-marketing-among-nigerian-banks/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=TechCabal|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 107 na-ekiri YouTube na ihe karịrị ndị debanyere aha 443,000 na Jenụwarị, na afọ 2021.<ref name=":0"/> Ndani TV na-enye ndị na-ege ya ntị anya dị n'ime na kọntinent Afrịka, N'ihi ya, aha ahụ bụ nke bụ okwu Swahili maka nke a na-akpọ.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Ndani Shorts is a series of short films Ndani TV will be putting out quarterly. The debut entry titled Frost Bite starring Folu Ogunkeye will be out on the 29th of April, 2014. {{!}} Encomium Magazine|url=https://encomium.ng/say-hello-to-ndani-shorts-ndani-tv-launches-short-films-series-with-frost-bite/|accessdate=2021-02-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-14|title=NdaniTV is killing the Nigerian Youtube game|url=https://www.morebranches.com/ndanitv-is-killing-the-nigerian-youtube-game/|accessdate=2021-06-25|work=MoreBranches|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe ndị e mepụtara == === Ihe ngosi TV === * ''Ajụjụ 37''<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|title=WATCH Tania Omotayo Answer "37 Questions" on Ndani TV|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/07/omotayo-37-questions-on-ndani-tv/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=www.bellanaija.com|date=17 July 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Obi ọjọọ Afro''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-04-27|title=Here's a first-look at Ndani TV's new limited series 'Afrocity'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/heres-a-first-look-at-ndani-tvs-new-limited-series-afrocity/hb44lel|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * ''Onye Nlekọta ejiji''<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2019-03-04|title=NdaniTV unveils Sika Osei as New Host for Fashion Insider|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/03/fashion-insider-host-sika-osei/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Egwuregwu Na-aga''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=NdaniTV reveals the cast for its new web series Game On|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/ndanitv-reveals-the-cast-for-its-new-web-series-game-on/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213091240/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/ndanitv-reveals-the-cast-for-its-new-web-series-game-on/}}</ref> * ''Gidi Up''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Reinvented|first=Nollywood|date=2014-08-21|title=Nollywood Reinvented: Review of Ndani TV's Gidi Up Season II|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/08/nollywood-reinvented-review-of-ndani-tvs-gidi-up-season-ii/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Lagos Big Boy''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-18|title=Ndani TV's "Lagos Big Boy" is dead on arrival|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-series-review-ndani-tvs-lagos-big-boy-is-dead-on-arrival/fpgz6nm|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217210728/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-series-review-ndani-tvs-lagos-big-boy-is-dead-on-arrival/fpgz6nm}}</ref> * ''Ndani Ezi Okwu''<ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-10-06|title=Alex, Seyi Awolowo & Bally talk Life after #BBNaija on this Episode of Ndani "Real Talk"|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/10/ndani-real-talk-tomike-adeoye/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ozi Ozi Ozi''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tv|first=Bn|date=2020-07-17|title=Praiz's Performance of "Madu" on Ndani Sessions is so Amazing|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/praiz-ndani-sessions/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ndani TGIF Show''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tv|first=Bn|date=2021-01-22|title=Peruzzi & Liya make a Hilarious Pair on this Episode of Ndani TGIF Show|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/01/ndani-tgif-show-peruzzi-liya/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Nzọụkwụ''<ref>{{Cite web|author=nollywoodreinvented|date=2019-12-05|title=The Many Phases of Watching The Ndani TV Webseries #PHASES|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/12/phases-series-review.html|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ntụle''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ndani TV debuts new series 'Ratings'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ndani-tv-debuts-new-series-ratings/bmzjk8t.amp|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=www.pulse.ng|date=19 February 2021}}</ref> * ''Akụkọ nwere ya''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-08|title="Rumour Has It": New Cast, New Storyline?|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/rumour-has-it-new-cast-new-storyline/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727165322/https://guardian.ng/life/film/rumour-has-it-new-cast-new-storyline/}}</ref> * ''[[Skinny Girl in Transit|Nwa agbọghọ dị gịrịgịrị na-agafe agafe]]''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-23|title=How 'Skinny Girl In Transit' is tackling social issues Nigerian women face|url=https://thenativemag.com/communities/how-ndani-tvs-skinny-girl-in-transit-deals-with-social-issues/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=The Native|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ'' * ''Ihe E Ji Anụ A Na-eri''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tv|first=Bn|date=2020-11-11|title="A Better Time", Relationships & Future Plans – Davido tells it all on this Episode of Ndani TV's "The Juice"|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/11/bolanle-davido-the-juice/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ngwakọta''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Okechukwu|first=Daniel|date=2019-09-09|title=Di'ja Talks Di'Ja EP and Musical Journey on NdaniTV's The Mix|url=https://culturecustodian.com/dija-talks-dija-ep-and-musical-journey-on-ndanitvs-the-mix/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014)|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ndani Short Short === * ''Ọrịa oyi na-ata''<ref name=":2"/> * ''Ọ FRACTURED''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tv|first=Bn|date=2019-12-26|title=Introducing "Fractured," Ndani TV's New Short Film Starring Eku Edewor, Karibi Fubara & Toyin Alausa {{!}} WATCH|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/12/fractured-ndani-tv-short-film/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Nwanyị Ụlọ''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-21|title=The House Wife: Watch Short Film By Ndani TV|url=https://www.blanckdigital.com/the-house-wife-watch-short-film-by-ndani-tv/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=Blanck Digital|language=en|archivedate=2023-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014034339/https://www.blanckdigital.com/the-house-wife-watch-short-film-by-ndani-tv/}}</ref> === Agha Pastor Arụmụka === Mgbe ihe omume atọ gachara, a chọpụtara na NdaniTV wepụrụ ''Oga Pastor'', usoro banyere ndụ onye ụkọchukwu na-eme ka nsogbu onwe onye, ihe ihere na ọrụ ụka dị mma. Nke a mere n'etiti ebubo mwakpo mmekọahụ megide Pastor Biodun Fatoyinbo ma mee ka ịkọ nkọ na iwepụ ya na ọnọdụ ahụ metụtara. Ndani TV ewepụtaghị nkwupụta gọọmentị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Adeowu|first=Azeeza|date=2019-07-04|title=NdaniTV Takes Down TV Series, 'Oga Pastor' After Rape Allegations Against Pastor Fatoyinbo|url=https://allnigeriainfo.ng/ndani-tv-takes-down-tv-series-oga-pastor-in-the-midst-of-allegations-against-pastor-fatoyinbo/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=AllNigeriaInfo|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215065800/https://allnigeriainfo.ng/ndani-tv-takes-down-tv-series-oga-pastor-in-the-midst-of-allegations-against-pastor-fatoyinbo/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-05|title=Ndani pulls down OGA! Pastor|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ndani-pulls-down-oga-pastor/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416034453/https://guardian.ng/life/ndani-pulls-down-oga-pastor/}}</ref> == Nkwado == YouTube Creator Award maka ntụrụndụ na 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://innovation-village.com/ndanitv-channels-tv-win-youtube-africa-creator-awards/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=innovation-village.com}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == <gallery> Usòrò:NdaniRealTalk S2E3 Expectations & Entitlement.png|Ndani Ezi Okwu Usòrò:Tems on NdaniTV Sessions Jan 2019.jpg|Ihe ndị dị na NdaniTV Sessions Usòrò:Adeola Ariyo and Folu Storms on NdaniTV in S Africa (cropped).png|Adeola Ariyo na Folu Storms na NdaniTV na S/Africa Usòrò:Tosan Wiltshere & Lady Donli NdaniTV.png|Tosan Wiltshere & [[Lady Donli]] Ndani TGIF show Usòrò:Tolani sings Feb 2019 NdaniTV.png|[[Tolani (musician)|Tolani]] na [[Reekado Banks]] na Ndani Sessions Usòrò:Mimi Onalaja and Ini Dima-Ikojie on TGIF NdaniTV in 2018.png|[[Mimi Onalaja]] na [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] na Ndani TGIF show Usòrò:Ngozi Nwosu in Skinny Girl I T.png|[[Ngozi Nwosu]] na nwa agbọghọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-agafe agafe Usòrò:Skinny Girl in Transit Series 4 cc by sa advert (cropped).png|[[Skinny Girl in Transit|Nwa agbọghọ dị gịrịgịrị]] n'ime njem oge 4 </gallery> == Hụkwa == * [[Skinny Girl in Transit|Nwa agbọghọ dị gịrịgịrị na-agafe agafe]] * Gidi Up * [[Jadesola Osiberu]] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Ụlọ ọrụ na Lagos]] 2ck5fxkw99qdp89efid6q7wjesxbd5r 0 19869 697167 117230 2026-08-07T19:48:39Z Youravreageavaitor 56563 697167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Boeing 707-323C, Merchant Express AN0157694.jpg|thumb|Merchant Express ]]  {{Databox}} Merchant Express Aviation bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na-ebu ibu na-esi na [[Lagos]], Nigeria. == Ụgbọ == Merchant Express Aviation jiri naanị otu ụgbọ elu, Boeing 707 nke na-esi n'Afrịka na-efe mgbe niile gaa n'obodo Europe, dị ka Ostend, [[Belgium]]. Ndebanye aha ụgbọelu ahụ bụ '''5N-MXX'''. == Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi == Merchant Express Aviation rụrụ ọrụ n'afọ ndị 1990. Dị nnọọ ka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ndị ọzọ si gburugburu ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere 707 jet ohere ọzọ iji felie maka ụlọ ọrụ (ụgbọelu ụgbọ elu ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-eji DC-8 eme ihe). Asọmpi sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ndị dị na Europe dị ka Cargo Lion, Cargolux na DHL nke [[Jémanị|Germany]], jikọtara ya na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-adịghị mma nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] n'oge ahụ (nke nwekwara njikọ na njedebe nke [[Nigeria Airways]]) iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu ahụ daa tupu afọ 2000 eruo. == Ihe ọmụma koodu == * ICAO Koodu: '''MXX''' * Ihe ịrịba ama: '''MERCHANT''' == Ebe ndị ọ na-aga == Site na Lagos ruo ọtụtụ obodo Europe. == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_aviation/documents/page/dft_aviation_024541-05.hcsp Ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ibu na alaeze ahụ dị n'otu] 3mok6hb5706yun2e2g31knvsf2wblpi 0 21427 697202 198923 2026-08-08T04:03:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Osei Kyei Mensah Bonsu''' (nke a maara dị ka Lawrence Addae ma amụọ na 3 Febụwarị 1957) bụ [[Ghana|onye Ghana]] na-eme atụmatụ obodo na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202202/460083.php/|title=Why I No Longer Use the Name 'Lawrence Addae' – Majority Leader Osei Kyei Explains|accessdate=2022-10-12|archivedate=2024-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925100310/https://peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202202/460083.php/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanadistricts.com/mps/?&mpd=38|title=Ghana Districts - A repository of all districts in the republic of Ghana|accessdate=2012-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423215830/http://www.ghanadistricts.com/mps/?&mpd=38|archivedate=2012-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Rodgers|first=Ferdie|date=2020-04-16|title=Top facts about Osei Kyei Mensah Bonsu and his political journey|url=https://yen.com.gh/153603-osei-kyei-mensah-bonsu-bio-wife-religion-education-net-worth.html|accessdate=2022-06-15|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ ugbu a onye isi kachasị n'ime ndị omeiwu Ghana nakwa Minista A họpụtara maka ihe gbasara ndị omeiwu na Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=We're ready to debate Minority on their call for rejection of C.I 126 - Majority Leader|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/05/were-ready-to-debate-minority-on-their-call-for-rejection-of-c-i-126-majority-leader/|date=2020-05-23|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics, Articles, Opinions, Viral Content|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nartey|first=Laud|date=2022-01-24|title=E-levy: Concerns on proposed rate must be addressed - Afenyo-Markin|url=https://3news.com/e-levy-concerns-on-proposed-rate-must-be-addressed-afenyo-markin/|accessdate=2022-01-24|work=3NEWS|archivedate=2022-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124125554/https://3news.com/e-levy-concerns-on-proposed-rate-must-be-addressed-afenyo-markin/}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Osei na 3 Febụwarị 1957. O sitere na Bremang-Afrancho, obodo dị na Kumasi, Ashanti Region.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu, Osei|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5277|accessdate=2020-07-08|work=www.ghanamps.com|archivedate=2020-07-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708133958/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5277}}</ref> N'afọ 1982, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah na nzere Bachelor of Science na Urban Planning.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=272|accessdate=2020-07-08|work=www.parliament.gh|archivedate=2023-11-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106115246/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=272}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Osei bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party. Ọ buru ụzọ bụrụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu na Jenụwarị 1997. Ọ debere oche ya kemgbe ahụ, na-anọchite anya mpaghara ya na 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th na 7th nke 4th Republic of Ghana. Ọ bụ onye isi oche maka kọmitii mmefu ego pụrụ iche, ụlọ, na azụmaahịa. Ọ bụkwa onye otu na-ahụ maka ego, Mines na Energy, Order Standing, na Kọmitii Nhọrọ. == Nhọrọ == === 1996 Nhọrọ ndị omeiwu === A họpụtara Osei na mbụ n'ime ndị omeiwu n'oge ntuli aka Ghana nke 1996 na Tiketi nke New Patriotic Party na-anọchite anya Suame Constituency na Ashanti Region nke Ghana. O nwetara vootu 47,455 n'ime vootu 64,394 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 57.40% megide Paul Yeboah onye otu NDC nke nwetara vootu 10,828, Azong Alhassan onye otu PNC nke nwetara voolu 3,219 na Habiba Atta onye otu CPP nke nwetara voọ 2,892.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Old Tafo / Suame Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/ashanti/234/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-04|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2022-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017061554/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/ashanti/234/index.php}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] aoeb1gvik53h83mhlcqxf490rnocziu 0 21995 697159 654075 2026-08-07T18:31:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naseef Ali''' (nke a na-akpọkwa Nasif, Naseef, Nassef ma ọ bụ '''Nasiff''', Arabic: ناصيف) bụ nwoke [[Arabic]] nyere na aha nna sitere na Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mediterenian, karịsịa site na [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]] na Siria, nke sitere na okwu Arabic nasif nke pụtara ezi ma ọ bụ ''ezi uche''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/surname-origin/nassif|title=Nassif: Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, & Inspiration - FamilyEducation|accessdate=2022-10-15|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233842/http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/surname-origin/nassif}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://babynamesworld.parentsconnect.com/meaning_of_Nasif.html|title=Nickelodeon Parents}}</ref> == Aha e nyere ya == * Nassif Ghoussoub, onye [[Kánada|Canada]] na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ * Nasif Estéfano (1932-1973), onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ na Argentina * Nassif Majdalani (1913-1988), onye mgbasa ozi Lebanọn na onye isi bọọlụ * Nasif al-Nassar (nwụrụ na afo 1781), onye isi Shia na-achị onwe ya nke South Lebanon na oge Ottoman oge * Nasif Al-Yaziji (18001871), onye edemede Lebanọn na onye ama ama na Nahda movement * Nassif Zeytoun, onye na-agụ egwu Siria == Aha nna == * Abdullahamụrụ Nasseef (amụrụ ya na afọ 1939), onye na-emepụta kemịkal na onye na-ahụ maka ala na Saudi * Ali Hussein Nassif (d. 2012), onye guzobere Hezbollah, onye bụbu ọchịagha nke ndị agha Hezbollah niile na Agha Obodo Siria tupu ndị nnupụisi egbuo ya. * Gabriel Nassif, onye [[France]] na-agba bọọlụ kaadị * Henry Joseph Nasiff Jr., nke a maara nke ọma dị ka "Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf," onye otu "The Wack Pack" na The Howard Stern Show (1962-2001) * [[Muhammad]] Nasif Khairbek, onye isi ọrụ nchekwa ime obodo na Syria. * Paul Nassif, dọkịta na-awa ahụ na Beverly Hills gosipụtara na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Botched na The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills * Zaki Nassif (1918-2004), onye na-ede egwu ọdịnala Lebanọn. == Ebe ndị a na-anọ == * Ụlọ Nassif, isi ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Njem na United States * Ụlọ Nasseef, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ Ụlọ Nassif, ihe ịrịba ama akụkọ ihe mere eme na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia == Ndị e chepụtara echepụta == * Dr. Leila Nassif, onye akụkọ ifo na egwuregwu PC Deus Ex: Invisible War characters == Ntuaka == {{Reflist}} nn9n7p7thwk6h4mawwk5rq8oqn3m75g 0 25300 697149 192276 2026-08-07T15:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mmemme nlekota mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha ma ọ bụ WaSH MP bụ atụmatụ mpaghara nke na-ahụ maka nlekota nsogbu na-adịgide adịgide na mpaghara mmiri na mpaghara Palestine (oPt). == Nchịkọta == N'ógbè naata ahụhụ nnukwu nsogbu mmiri, nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na oPt emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọdachi maka ọnọdụ mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha (WaSH). Òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị nke obodo na nke mba ụwa (NGOs) na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba mmiri, na njikọ aka na Palestinian Water Authority (PWA), naanwa, n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na n'ime mmefu ego pere mpe, iji hụ na ndị Palestine niile nwere ike ịnweta mmiri zuru ezu na ọrụ nhicha. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Òtù Hydrology nke Palestine (PHG), dị ka ụlọ ọrụ NGO nke Palestine naarụ ọrụ na ngalaba mmiri, ewerela ọrụ ịmalite mmemme ahụ. Na June 2002 a malitere WaSH MP iji meghachi omume na mkpa dị ngwa maka ozi, ihe onwunwe na omume metụtara ọnọdụ WaSH naemebi emebi na West Bank na Gaza Strip. Mkpa maka data dị ukwuu iji kwado nkwado naaga n'ihu na atụmatụ enyemaka site n'aka ndị naenye onyinye, ndị NGO mba ụwa, na ndị NGO mpaghara naarụ ọrụ na ngalaba mmiri na oPt abụwo isi ihe naakpali mmalite na mmepe nke WaSH MP. == Ihe Ebumnuche == Ebumnuche bụ isi nke WaSH MP bụ ịzaghachi nsogbu mmiri na oPt site n'ịbawanye mmata obodo na nke mba ụwa banyere ọnọdụ WaSH ka ọ naagbakwu ume ịhazi maka mkpa mberede nke obodo ndị kachasị ike. Tụkwasị na nke a, olileanya bụ na nke a gaenyere aka ịkpali mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na gburugburu ebe obibi site na iji ozi dị n'oge na nke kwesịrị ekwesị (data) iji nyere aka dozie ọnọdụ WaSH. Mgbalị ndị a naagbaso iji mezuo ebumnuche mmepe nke UN Millennium (MDG) n'ihe gbasara mmiri na ịdị ọcha (UN MDG 7 ̊ Target 10).<ref>¹ United Nations Millennium Development Goals (UN MDG’s) )</ref><ref>² UN MDG 7 – Target 10: United Nations Millennium Development Goal 7 aims to ensure environmental sustainability. Among the targets related to Goal 7, is Target 10: “To cut in half, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation”. </ref> Dị ka akụkụ nke WaSH MP, PHG ewerela ọrụ maka nlekota ókè a gaesi mezuo Target 10 n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a naemebi emebi na oPt, na maka ịchọpụta njedebe na ihe ọ rụzuru. N'ime usoro nke ịchọpụta ihe mgbochi ndị isi naeche mmezu nke ebumnuche a ihu, yana n'idozi nsogbu mmiri na nsogbu ndị metụtara obodo Palestine na West Bank na Gaza Strip, nchịkọta data metụtara mmiri a pụrụ ịdabere na ya aghọwo ihe dị mkpa. == Ihe Omume Ihe Omume == N'oge a nke mmemme ahụ, WaSH MP jisiri ike ịnakọta data sitere na 660 n'ime obodo 708 nke Palestine ma gbasaa ozi ahụ site na akụkọ kwa afọ, kwa ọnwa na kwa izu.<ref>³ The [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS) identified 708 communities within the oPt as part of the only comprehensive census in 1997. </ref> Ihe omume a naekpuchi ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime obodo ndị dị na oPt ma gafee steeti niile na West Bank na Gaza Strip. A naenyocha ngụkọta nke obodo 660 ugbu a n'oge nlekota ọ bụla kwa afọ. A naahapụ obodo 48 fọdụrụnụ nke a naenyochaghị dịka akụkụ nke usoro nlekota naaga n'ihu n'ihi ihe dị iche iche gụnyere: mpaghara okpukpe nwere ohere dị nta, obodo East Jerusalem (inweta ohere dị nta maka ozi obodo), ọ dịghị onye n'ihi atụmatụ [[Israel]], obodo oge, na ma ọ bụ obodo nwere ọrụ ndị bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke obodo ọzọ. == Ihe ngosi mmemme == A naakọwa ogo ozi nke mmepụta data WaSH MP n'ihe gbasara "ọdịdị maka ojiji" site n'aka onye ọrụ ikpeazụ. Akụkụ isii nke ogo data bụ mkpa, izi ezi, oge, nnweta, nkọwa, na nkwekọrịta. A na-anakọta ozi ahụ site n'ọhịa, site na ajụjụ a kapịrị ọnụ, a naenyocha ya dị ka akụkụ nke usoro nkwenye dị mma site na ndị naahụ maka ọrụ teknụzụ (TFMs) ndị dị na West Bank na Gaza Strip. Iji nye ọrụ a, WaSH MP emeela ka ụkpụrụ data ya dịkwuo mma site na ịmepụta ihe ngosi iri na abụọ. Ihe ngosi iri na abụọ a naeji eme ihe ugbu a bụ ndị a: ọnọdụ nke ezinụlọ ndị nwere ohere ịnweta isi iyi mmiri n'afọ niile, mmiri ọ bụla, netwọk mmiri naadịghị mma, ikpuchi mmiri na tankị septic, nnweta nke usoro nchịkọta ihe mkpofu siri ike, mmụba nke [[Ọrịa a na-ebute na mmiri|ọrịa]] naebute mmiri, ọnọdụ ọrụ na mmezi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmiri, ego maka ọrụ mmiri, ihe a naagụghị ọnụ maka ọrụ mmiri n'ime usoro mmiri, ego ezinụlọ naenweta kwa ọnwa, ego ezinụlọ a naenweta naetinye na ịdị ọcha, yana nchịkọta nke nnukwu nsogbu na mkpa obodo. Nkwado maka onye omeiwu WaSH maka imeziwanye data gaeme ka ndị otu mba ụwa, ndị naenye onyinye, INGOńs, NGO, ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị niile nwere mmasị nweta data metụtara WaSH nke naegbo mkpa naarịwanye elu nke ndị Palestine, yana ngalaba mmepe na ọrụ ebere. == Ihe Omume Ndị A Naenye == WaSH MP anọwo naeme ka ndị otu naarụ ọrụ na ngalaba mmiri na oPt mara nsogbu ndị chọrọ nlebara anya ngwa ngwa na ogologo oge. Ọzọkwa, WaSH MP agbalịwo ịkụziri ndị naanọghị na ngalaba mmiri Palestine na mba na mba ụwa na nsogbu WaSH na oPt. Ihe omume ahụ naenyekwa ọwa kpọmkwem maka ozi metụtara WaSH gbasara mpaghara ndị kachasị ike ka a gbasaa na ngalaba ọrụ ebere na mba ụwa ka ha wee mara mkpa mberede. Dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme a na-enye, a na-ebipụta akụkọ kwa afọ yana akụkọ nyocha mkpa nke nkeji iri na ise, data data kwa ọnwa, na nlekota ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu nke obodo ndị Palestine ahọpụtara. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-etinye ịdọ aka ná ntị mberede na mkpa ịbụ ihe ndabere ma chọpụta ya dị ka akụkụ nke usoro nlekota na-aga n'ihu. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ WaSH MP nwere ihe ndekọ nke ihe niile e bipụtara, gụnyere akụkọ, ịdọ aka ná ntị na foto iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka isi iyi. == Ihe mgbochi == N'oge gara aga, nchịkọta data metụtara WaSH na oPt siri ike isi nweta, dị iche iche na ọdịdị, na n'ozuzu ya ezughị ezu. Ihe ọmụma dịnụ enweghị ike ịkọwa, n'ụzọ ziri ezi, eziokwu dị n'ala maka ọtụtụ obodo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka imeziwanye mgbasa ozi dị oke mkpa. O nyekwara ihe ngosi zuru oke nke adịghị ike nke ọtụtụ obodo, a pụghịkwa ịdabere na ya iji chọpụta ma obodo ndị a nwere ikike na usoro ịnagide iji dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara WaSH. Enwere ike ịkọwa nke a n'ihi ihe isi ike n'inweta isi iyi data na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ọ nọ n'ọrụ. Ụdị ndụ a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta akọwapụta na oPt bụ n'ihi enweghị nchịkwa ndị Palestine nwere n'ihe omume nke ha. Nke a na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi maka ịhazi na itinye usoro nlekota. == Nkwado == N'oge gara aga, Oxfam-GB na UNICEF enyewo nkwado ego. == Ihe odide == <references /> ¹ United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) [https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/] ² UN MDG 7 Target 10: United Nations Millenniam Development Goal 7 na-ezube ịhụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide. Otu n'ime ebumnuche ndị metụtara Ihe Ebumnuche 7, bụ Ihe Ebumnọ 10: Ka a na-ebelata ya n'ọkara, site na 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị mmiri ọṅụṅụ na-adịghị mma na ịdị ọcha. [1] ³ Ụlọ Ọrụ Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) nke Palestine chọpụtara obodo 708 n'ime oPt dị ka akụkụ nke naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke na 1997. [https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160524203807/http://pcbs.org/] * [http://www.wash-mp.phg.org Mmiri, Mmiri na Nlekọta Nlekọta Ahụike (WaSH MP) Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160524203807/http://pcbs.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS)] pyvfhqvmnye7l3vi4xvxfcwz13xrqiu 0 25572 697144 111622 2026-08-07T14:02:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697144 wikitext text/x-wiki Incoherent scattering bụ ụdị ihe gbásárá na [[Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị|physics]]. A na-ejikarị okwu ahụ eme ihe mgbè ọ na-ezo aka na mgbasa nké ebili mmiri electromagnetic (na-abụkarị ìhè ma ọ bụ redio) site na mgbanwe mberede na gas nkè ụmụ irighiri ihe (ọtụtụ mgbè electrons). A maara ngwa a na-eji eme ihe nkè ọma dị ka incoherent scatter radar theory, usoro dabeere n'ala màkà ịmụ ionosphere nke ụwa nke Prọfesọ William E. Gordon bu ụzọ chepụta n'afọ 1958.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Incoherent Scattering of Radio Waves by Free Electrons with Applications to Space Exploration by Radar|journal=[[Proceedings of the IEEE|Proceedings of the IRE]]|volume=46|pages=1824–1829|date=Nov 1958|doi=10.1109/JRPROC.1958.286852|author=Gordon|first=W.}}</ref> Igwe radar na-agbasa electrons na plasma ionospheric na-emepụta nloghachi na-enweghị isi. Mgbè a na-ebufe ebili mmiri electromagnetic site na ikuku, nke ọ bụla n'ime electrons dị na plasma ionospheric na-arụ ọrụ dị ka antenna nke ebili mmiri na-abata kpaliri, a na-enwetaghachi ebili mmiri ahụ site na electron. Ébé ọ bụ na electrons niile na-agagharị na ọsọ dịgasị ichè ichè n'ihi ionospheric dynamics na random thermal motion, ngosipụta sitere na electron ọ bụla na-agbanwe Doppler. Ónyé na-anata n'ala na-anatakwa mgbaàmà nké mejupụtara ntinye nke ebili mmiri na-enwetaghachi site na electrons niile nọ n'ụzọ nke ebili ọkụ na-abata. Ebe ọ bụ na ion ndị nwere ụgwọ dị mma na ionosphere bụ usoro nke oke buru ibu, ha anaghị enwe obi ụtọ site na ebili mmiri electromagnetic na-abata n'ụzọ electrons dị, yabụ ha anaghị emegharị mgbaàmà ahụ. Otú ọ dị, electrons na-anọkarị nso na ion ndị nwere ụgwọ dị mmá. N'ihi ya, a na-agbanwe ọrụ nkesa nke electrons ionospheric site na ions dị nwayọ na nke buru ibu karịa nke electron density fluctuations metụtara okpomọkụ ion, nkesa oke, na mmegharị. Ihe mgbaàmà na-agbasa agbasa na-enye ohere ịlele njupụta nke electron, okpomọkụ ion na okpomọkụ electron, ihe mejupụtara ion na ọsọ plasma. == Ụdị ihe ndị a na-ahụ na radar na-agbasa agbasa agbasa == === Mmetụta nke Electron === Ọ bụrụ na e nwèrè ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke electrons dị na ionosphere, mgbè ahụ, a ga-enwe ọtụtụ ebili mmiri electromagnetic nke na-egbukepụ egbukepụ nke na-eru ónyé nata, nke kwekọrọ na ike dị ukwuu nke ụda na ónyé nata. Ébé ọ bụ na a maara oke ike nke otu electron gosipụtara, ónyé nata nwèrè ike iji ike zuru oke a tụrụ iji chọpụta njupụta electron na mpaghara ahọrọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haystack.mit.edu/atm/mho/instruments/isr/isTutorial.html|title=Geospace|accessdate=2023-04-20|archivedate=2020-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720050856/https://www.haystack.mit.edu/atm/mho/instruments/isr/isTutorial.html}}</ref> === Okpomọkụ nke Ion na Electron === Ébé ọ bụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime electrons na ion na-egosipụta mmegharị okpomọkụ na-enweghị isi, ụda a natara agaghị adị na kpọmkwem ugboro ole a na-ebufe ya. Kama nke ahụ, a ga-agụnye mgbaàmà ahụ n'ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ dị nso na ọnụọgụ mbụ, ébé ọ bụ na ọ bụ ntinye nke ọtụtụ ntụgharị Doppler-shifted. Obosara nke ọnụọgụ ahụ kwekọrọ na okpomọkụ nke ionosphere. Okpomọkụ dị elu na-ebute ọsọ okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, nke na-ebubata mgbanwe Doppler buru ibu na nkesa ka ukwuu na ugboro ole a natara. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na omume okpomọkụ dị íchè n'etiti electrons na ion. Ions bụ usoro nke oke buru ibu karị, ha anaghị emekọrịta ihe na okpomọkụ radiated n'otu ụzọ ahụ electrons na-eme. N'ihi ya, okpomọkụ electron na okpomọkụ Ion dị íchè. === Ioni Na-agagharị === Ọ bụrụ na plasma Ionospheric na-agagharị n'ozuzu ya, mgbè ahụ, a ga-enwekwa mgbanwe Doppler n'ofe na data natara. Enwèrè ike ịhụ nké a dị ka mgbanwe na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ, nké na-ekpughe Ion Drift n'ozuzu ya na Ionosphere. === Ọdịdị Ionospheric === == Hụkwa == * EISCAT * Ebe Nlegharị anya Millstone Hill * Ebe Nledo Arecibo * Jicamarca Radio Observatory * Sondrestrom Upper Atmospheric Research Facility * Poker Flat Research Range == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * EISCAT Homepage- banyere EISCats, European Incoherent Scatter * Millstone Hill Observatory Homepage - banyere Millstone Hill observatory * Incoherent scatter tutorial E debere Wayback Machine - site na MIT Haystack Observatory website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814052551/http://www.haystack.mit.edu/atm/mho/iswg/index.html Ebe ndị] na-agbasa agbasa agbasa - map nke radars na-agbasasị agbasa agbasasị agbasasị nke ụwa * AMISR - Advanced Modular Incoherent Scatter Radar 8tpqcw4opi6hzw6pwd04fxkkat08w3t 0 26528 697305 116637 2026-08-08T08:43:48Z ZeWXeilaQ&Q 25073 697305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Angelica Kauffman - portrait of Lady Elizabeth Foster.jpg|thumb|Great Women Masters of Art]]   {{Databox}} Great Women Masters of Art bụ akwụkwọ ntụaka afọ 2003 nke onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka bụ Jordi Vigué gbakọtara ma dezie ya, nke gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'oge ochie. Okwu mmalite nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwupụta mkpali ya iji mejuputa "mgbidi ncheta ma echiche ndị na-ekweyi" gbasara nka ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-ekwupụta ozugbo ihe isi ike nke ijikwa isiokwu sara mbara dị otú ahụ, mana mgbe mkpirikpi banyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-ese foto site n'afọ ruo afọ ole ọ bụla gasịrị, o debere aha ya maka ndepụta ụmụnwaanyị a: == Ndepụta aha ụmụ nwanyị dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" !Name !Nationality !Date of birth !Date of death !Image !Listed on page |- |Catharina van Hemessen |[[Netherlands]] |1528 |1600s |[[Usòrò:Hemessen-Selbstbildnis.jpg|center|168x168px]] |33 |- |Sofonisba Anguissola |[[Italy]] |1535s |1625-11-16 |[[Usòrò:Self-portrait_at_the_Easel_Painting_a_Devotional_Panel_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola.jpg|center|148x148px]] |39 |- |Lucia Anguissola |Duchy of Milan |1536 |1565 |[[Usòrò:The_Chess_Game_-_Sofonisba_Anguissola.jpg|center|128x128px]] |45 |- |Lavinia Fontana | |1552-08-24 |1614-08-11 |[[Usòrò:Lavinia_Fontana_-_Self-Portrait_at_the_Spinet_-_WGA07985.jpg|center|144x144px]] |49 |- |Barbara Longhi |[[Italy]] |1552-10-01 |1638-12-23 |[[Usòrò:Presumed_Self-Portrait_as_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria,_Barbara_Longhi.jpg|center|157x157px]] |55 |- |Fede Galizia |Duchy of Milan |1578 |1630 |[[Usòrò:Judith_with_the_head_of_Holofernes.jpg|center|161x161px]] |59 |- |Artemisia Gentileschi | |1593-07-08 |1653<br /><br />1652 |[[Usòrò:Artemisia_Gentileschi_Selfportrait_Martyr.jpg|center|172x172px]] |65 |- |Clara Peeters |Dutch Republic<br /><br />Southern Netherlands |1594 |1657 |[[Usòrò:Clara Peeters - Presumed self-portrait with a vanitas still life and flowers in a glass vase.jpg|center|128x128px]] |71 |- |Giovanna Garzoni | |1600 |1670 |[[Usòrò:Giovanna_Garzoni_self-portrait_from_Piante_varie_Harvard_45883317_cropped.jpg|center|151x151px]] |77 |- |Michaelina Wautier |Spanish Netherlands |1604 |1689 |[[Usòrò:Michaelina_Wautier_-_self-portrait_with_easel.jpg|center|151x151px]] |91 |- |Anna Maria van Schurman |Dutch Republic<br /><br />[[Belgium]] |1607-11-05 |1678-05 |[[Usòrò:Jan_Lievens_-_Portrait_of_Anna_Maria_van_Schurman.jpg|center|162x162px]] |81 |- |Judith Leyster |[[Netherlands]] |1609-07-28 |1660-02-10 |[[Usòrò:Self-portrait_by_Judith_Leyster.jpg|center|146x146px]] |85 |- |Louise Moillon |[[France]] |1610 |1696-12-20 |[[Usòrò:Louise_Moillon_-_At_the_Market_Stall_-_WGA16074.jpg|center|128x128px]] |97 |- |Josefa de Óbidos |[[Portugal]]<br /><br />[[Spain]] |1630-02-20 |1684-07-22 |[[Usòrò:Josefa_de_Óbidos_-_Gravura_de_Santa_Catarina.jpg|center|189x189px]] |103 |- |Maria van Oosterwijck |Dutch Republic |1630-08-20 |1693-11-12 |[[Usòrò:Wallerant_Vaillant_-_Maria_van_Oosterwijck_1671.jpg|center|160x160px]] |109 |- |Mary Beale |Kingdom of England |1633-03-26 |1699 |[[Usòrò:Mary_beale_self_portrait.JPG|center|155x155px]] |115 |- |Elisabetta Sirani | |1638-01-08 |1665-08-25 |[[Usòrò:Elisabetta_Sirani.jpg|center|151x151px]] |119 |- |Maria Sibylla Merian |Dutch Republic |1647-04-02 |1717-01-13 |[[Usòrò:Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian,_1679.jpg|center|152x152px]] |125 |- |Rachel Ruysch |[[Netherlands]] |1664-06-03 |1750-08-12 |[[Usòrò:Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg|center|149x149px]] |129 |- |Rosalba Carriera |Republic of Venice |1675-10-07 |1757-04-15 |[[Usòrò:Rosalba_Carriera_Self-portrait.jpg|center|157x157px]] |135 |- |Angelica Kauffman |[[Switzerland]]<br /><br />United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1741-10-30 |1807-11-05 |[[Usòrò:Angelika_Kauffmann_-_Self_Portrait_-_1784.jpg|center|163x163px]] |141 |- |Anne Vallayer-Coster |[[France]]<br /><br />United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland<br /><br />Great Britain |1744-12-21 |1818-02-28 |[[Usòrò:The_artist_Anne_Vallayer-Coster.jpg|center|162x162px]] |147 |- |Adélaïde Labille-Guiard |[[France]] |1749-04-11 |1803-04-24 |[[Usòrò:Adélaïde_Labille-Guiard_-_Self-Portrait_with_Two_Pupils_-_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg|center|183x183px]] |153 |- |Marie-Victoire Lemoine |[[France]] |1754 |1820-12-02 |[[Usòrò:Self-portrait,_by_Marie-Victoire_Lemoine.jpg|center|172x172px]] |159 |- |Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun |[[France]] |1755-04-16 |1842-03-30 |[[Usòrò:Self-portrait_in_a_Straw_Hat_by_Elisabeth-Louise_Vigée-Lebrun.jpg|center|178x178px]] |163 |- |Marguerite Gérard |[[France]] |1761-01-28 |1837-05-18 |[[Usòrò:Dumont_-_Marguerite_Gérard.jpg|center|176x176px]] |173 |- |Marie-Gabrielle Capet |[[France]] |1761-09-06 |1818-11-01 |[[Usòrò:Marie-Gabrielle_Capet_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|center|167x167px]] |169 |- |Constance Mayer |[[France]] |1774-03-09<br /><br />1775 |1821-05-26 |[[Usòrò:Marie-Françoise_Constance_Mayer-Lamartinière.jpg|center|169x169px]] |177 |- |Marie-Éléonore Godefroid |[[France]] |1778-06-20 |1849-06 |[[Usòrò:Francois-Joseph_Heim_001b.jpg|center|128x128px]] |183 |- |Rosa Bonheur |[[France]] |1822-03-16 |1899-05-25 |[[Usòrò:Rosa_Bonheur_with_Bull_,_by_E_L_Dubufe.jpg|center|172x172px]] |187 |- |Lilly Martin Spencer |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1822-11-26 |1902-05-22 |[[Usòrò:Spencer-autoportret1848-52.jpg|center|166x166px]] |193 |- |Sophie Gengembre Anderson |[[France]]<br /><br />United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1823 |1903-03-10 |[[Usòrò:Sophie_Gengembre_Anderson_-_Her_Favorite_Pets.jpg|center|161x161px]] |197 |- |Elizabeth Siddal |[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] |1829-07-25 |1862-02-11 |[[Usòrò:Siddal-photo.jpg|center|161x161px]] |203 |- |Marianne North |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1830-10-24 |1890-08-30 |[[Usòrò:Marianne_North01.jpg|center|190x190px]] |209 |- |Joanna Mary Boyce |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1831-12-07 |1861-07-15 | |215 |- |Rebecca Solomon |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1832-09-26 |1886-11-20 |[[Usòrò:TheGovernessRebeccaSolomon.jpg|center|128x128px]] |219 |- |Elizabeth Jane Gardner |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1837-10-04 |1922-01-28 |[[Usòrò:ElizabethGardnerB1860.png|center|176x176px]] |223 |- |Marie Bracquemond |[[France]] |1840-12-01 |1916-01-17 |[[Usòrò:Marie_Bracquemond.jpg|center|152x152px]] |227 |- |Berthe Morisot |[[France]] |1841-01-14 |1895-03-02 |[[Usòrò:Morisot_berthe_photo.jpg|center|214x214px]] |233 |- |Emma Sandys |[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] |1843 |1877-11 |[[Usòrò:Emma_sandys.jpg|center|157x157px]] |239 |- |Lucy Madox Brown |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1843-07-19 |1894-04-12 |[[Usòrò:Mrs._William_Michael_Rossetti_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg|center|171x171px]] |243 |- |Kitty Lange Kielland |[[Norway]] |1843-10-08 |1914-10-01 |[[Usòrò:Harriet_Backer_Portrett_av_Kitty_Kielland_OB.00498.jpg|center|151x151px]] |247 |- |Mary Cassatt |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1844-05-22 |1926-06-14 |[[Usòrò:Mary_Cassatt_photograph_1913.jpg|center|128x128px]] |251 |- |Fanny Churberg |Grand Duchy of Finland |1845-12-12 |1892-05-10 |[[Usòrò:Churberg.jpg|center|208x208px]] |257 |- |Anna Boch |[[France]]<br /><br />[[Belgium]] |1848-02-10 |1936-02-25 |[[Usòrò:Anna_Boch_in_Her_Studio_1893.jpg|center|187x187px]] |263 |- |Eva Gonzalès |[[France]] |1849-04-19 |1883-05-05 |[[Usòrò:Eva_Gonzalès_(1849-1883).jpg|center|136x136px]] |267 |- |Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1852-04-16 |1909-08-15 |[[Usòrò:Laura_Theresa_Alma-Tadema.jpg|center|128x128px]] |273 |- |Cecilia Beaux |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1855-05-01 |1942-09-17 |[[Usòrò:Cecilia_Beaux.jpg|center|167x167px]] |287 |- |Evelyn De Morgan |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1855-08-30 |1919-05-02 |[[Usòrò:Evelyndemorgan.jpg|center|178x178px]] |277 |- |Suze Robertson |Kingdom of the Netherlands |1855-12-17 |1922-10-18 |[[Usòrò:Suze_Robertson_-_self-portrait_-_1890_-_IB00062106.jpg|center|157x157px]] |283 |- |Elizabeth Forbes |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1859-12-29 |1912-03-16 |[[Usòrò:Forbesself2.jpg|center|262x262px]] |299 |- |Marianne von Werefkin |Russian Empire<br /><br /><no value> |1860-09-10 |1938-02-06 |[[Usòrò:Werefkin,_Selbstbildnis_in_Matrosenbluse.jpg|center|177x177px]] |305 |- |Marie Bashkirtseff |Russian Empire<br /><br />[[France]] |1860-11-11 |1884-10-31 |[[Usòrò:Marie_Bashkirtseff1878.jpg|center|208x208px]] |293 |- |Mary Lizzie Macomber |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1861-08-21 |1916-02-04 | |311 |- |Elin Danielson-Gambogi |[[Finland]] |1861-09-03 |1919-12-31 |[[Usòrò:Elin_Danielson-Gambogi_(1861-1919).jpg|center|195x195px]] |315 |- |Suzanne Valadon |[[France]] |1865-09-23 |1938-04-07 |[[Usòrò:Suzanne_Valadon_Photo.jpg|center|159x159px]] |325 |- |Margaret MacDonald |[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]<br /><br />United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1865-11-05 |1933-01-10<br /><br />1933-01-07 |[[Usòrò:Margaret_MacDonald_Macintosh.jpg|center|170x170px]] |321 |- |Louise De Hem |[[Belgium]] |1866-12-10 |1922-11-22 |[[Usòrò:Louise_De_Hem_-_1890_-_Self_Portrait.jpg|center|159x159px]] |331 |- |[[Käthe Kollwitz]] |Weimar Republic<br /><br />[[Jémanị|Germany]] |1867-07-08 |1945-04-22 |[[Usòrò:Käthe_Kollwitz_by_Hugo_Erfurth,_1927.jpg|center|168x168px]] |335 |- |Frances MacDonald |United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |1873-08-24 |1921-12-12 |[[Usòrò:Frances_Macdonald.jpg|center|182x182px]] |341 |- |Paula Modersohn-Becker |German Empire<br /><br />[[Jémanị|Germany]] |1876-02-08 |1907-11-30 |[[Usòrò:Modersohn-Becker_01.jpg|center|180x180px]] |347 |- |Lluïsa Vidal |[[Spain]] |1876-04-02 |1918-10-18 |[[Usòrò:(Barcelona)_Lluïsa_Vidal_-_Autoretrat_-_Museu_Nacional_d'Art_de_Catalunya.jpg|center|172x172px]] |353 |- |Gabriele Münter |[[Jémanị|Germany]] |1877-02-19 |1962-05-19 |[[Usòrò:Image-GabrieleMuenter.jpg|center|165x165px]] |359 |- |Helen McNicoll |[[Kánada|Canada]] |1879-12-14 |1915-06-27 |[[Usòrò:Mcnicoll.jpg|center|163x163px]] |365 |- |Natalia Goncharova |Russian Empire<br /><br />[[France]] |1881-06-21<br /><br />1881-06-04<br /><br />1881-07-03 |1962-10-17 |[[Usòrò:Natalia_Sergeyevna_Goncharova.jpg|center|174x174px]] |369 |- |Sonia Delaunay |[[France]] |1885-11-14<br /><br />1885 |1979-12-05<br /><br />1979 |[[Usòrò:Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg|center|197x197px]] |381 |- |Olga Rozanova |Russian Empire<br /><br />Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic |1886-06-21 |1918-11-07 |[[Usòrò:Rozanova.jpg|center|174x174px]] |375 |- |Georgia O'Keeffe |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1887-11-15 |1986-03-06 |[[Usòrò:Georgia_O'Keeffe_MET_DT227433.jpg|center|160x160px]] |387 |- |Lyubov Popova |Soviet Union<br /><br />Russian Empire |1889-04-24 |1924-05-25 |[[Usòrò:Lyubov_Popova.jpg|center|193x193px]] |393 |- |Tamara de Lempicka |Russian Empire<br /><br />[[Poland]] |1898-05-16 |1980-03-18 |[[Usòrò:Tamara_Łempicka_ssj_20060914_-_cropped.jpg|center|187x187px]] |399 |- |Alice Neel |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1900-01-28 |1984-10-13 |[[Usòrò:Alice_Neel_portrait_by_©Lynn_Gilbert_1976.jpg|center|193x193px]] |405 |- |Frida Kahlo |[[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] |1907-07-06 |1954-07-13 |[[Usòrò:Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo_(cropped).jpg|center|154x154px]] |411 |- |Leonor Fini |[[Argentina]] |1908-08-30 |1996-01-18 |[[Usòrò:Leonor_Fini.jpg|center|172x172px]] |421 |- |Lee Krasner |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1908-10-27 |1984-06-19 | |417 |- |Nell Blaine |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1922-07-10 |1996-11-14 | |427 |- |Helen Frankenthaler |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1928-12-17<br /><br />1928-12-12 |2011-12-27 | |431 |- |[[Faith Ringgold]] |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1930-10-08 | |[[Usòrò:Faith_Ringgold,_April_2017-2.jpg|center|148x148px]] |437 |- |Montserrat Gudiol |[[Spain]] |1933-06-09<br /><br />1933-09-06 |2015-12-25 | |443 |- |Judy Chicago |[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America |1939-07-20 | |[[Usòrò:Judy_Chicago.jpg|center|227x227px]] |449 |- |Emilia Castañeda Martínez |[[Spain]] |1943-11-07 | | |455 |- |Glòria Muñoz |[[Spain]] |1949-08-12 | | |461 |- |Jenny Saville |[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] |1970 | | |467 |} * Nnyocha afọ 2003 na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Foreword Magazine makvvyny60exk7o57j99kqpu4i04tmp 0 26791 697192 154617 2026-08-08T02:41:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olalekan Olude''' bụ onye ọchụ ego nke obodo Naijiria, onye ya na onye ọzọ tikọtara aka nwé guzobere Jobberman, bụ ihe nchọgharị ọrụ kachasị ewu ewu na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, Africa Ọ bụ kwa onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na ihe gbasara okike ọrụ na ihe gbasara ikwagide ndị ntorobịa nye Gọvanọ Ogun steeti Dapo Abiodun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-jobberman-disrupted-recruitment-process-by-olude/|title=How Jobberman disrupted recruitment process, by Olude|date=2018-07-15|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsacross.com/exclusive-amosun-picks-jobberman-coo-founder-olalekan-olude-as-likely-successor/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Amosun Picks Jobberman Coo Founder, Olalekan Olude as likely successor|author=Adesanya|first=Adeniyi|date=2018-04-11|work=Newsacross.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-05-25|archivedate=2019-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525050204/https://newsacross.com/exclusive-amosun-picks-jobberman-coo-founder-olalekan-olude-as-likely-successor/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/my-africa-podcast-olalekan-olude-episode-28/knv0s56|title=Olalekan Olude [Episode 28]|date=2015-08-19|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-25|archivedate=2019-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525050206/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/my-africa-podcast-olalekan-olude-episode-28/knv0s56}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/09/05/ten-minutes-with-jobberman-com-cofounder-ayodeji-adewunmi/|title=Ten Minutes With Jobberman.com Cofounder Ayodeji Adewunmi|author=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|work=Forbes|language=en|accessdate=2019-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Olalekan appointed special adviser|url=https://technext.ng/2019/07/11/jobbermans-cofounder-olalekan-olude-appointed-special-adviser-job-creation-and-youth-empowerment-to-ogun-state-governor/|accessdate=2 October 2021|publisher=Technext}}</ref> E tunyeru Olude akara ugo nke otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa naarị ndị Naijiria a kachasị eto eto site na Avance Media na 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ng.avancemedia.org/2016-2/|title=Most Influential Young Nigerians » Homepage|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-25|archivedate=2023-03-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309173313/http://ng.avancemedia.org/2016-2/}}</ref> == Ihe omuma agụmakwụkwọ == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dzk9b48erlej17rmne3s23utl593k0v 0 27796 697168 182675 2026-08-07T20:25:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697168 wikitext text/x-wiki * Democratic and People's Republic of [[Algeria]], Boudjemaa Delmi * Repùblica de [[Angola]], António Domingos Pitra Costa Neto * République du [[Benin|Bénin]], '''Mathieu Kérékou, Président''' -- [[Benin]] '''Head of State''' * Republic of [[Botswana]], '''Festus Mogae, President''' -- [[Botswana]] '''Head of State''' * [[Burkina Faso|Burkina-Faso]], '''Blaise Compaore, Président''' -- [[Burkina Faso]] '''Head of State''' * République du [[Burundi]], Célestin Niyongabo * Republique du [[Kameroon|Cameroun]], Justin Nidoro * Repùblica de [[Cape Verde|Cabo Verde]], Jose Luis Jesus * République [[Central African Republic|Centrafricaine]], Jean Mete-Yapende * République du [[Chad|Tchad]], Mahamat Saleh Annaadif * République Fédérale Islamique des [[Comoros]], Salim H. Himidi * [[Republic of the Congo|République du Congo]], Rodolphe Adada * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|République Démocratique du Congo]], Badimanyi Mulumba * République de [[Côte d'Ivoire]], Kablan Duncan Daniel * République de [[Djibouti]], '''Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Président''' -- [[Djibouti]] '''Head of State''' * Arab Republic of [[Egypt]], Ibrahim Ali Hassan * República de [[Equatorial Guinea|Guinea Ecuatorial]], Teresa Efua Asangono * State of [[Eritrea]], Berhane Abreche * Federal Democratic Republic of [[Ethiopia]], Meles Zenawi * République [[Gabon|Gabonaise]], Vincent Boulé * Republic of [[The Gambia]], Famara Jatta * Republic of [[Ghana]], '''Jerry John Rawlings, President''' -- [[Ghana]] '''Head of State''' * République de [[Guinea|Guinée]], Mamadou Cellou Diallo * República da [[Guinea-Bissau|Guinée-Bissau]], Issufo Sanha * Republic of [[Kenya]], A. Godana * Kingdom of [[Lesotho]], L. V. Ketso * Republic of [[Liberia]], Monie R. Captan * Great Socialist People's [[Libya|Libyan]] Arab Jamahiriya, Saad M. Mujber * République de [[Madagascar]], Lila Ratsifandrihamanana * Republic of [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], Cassim Chilumpha * République du [[Mali]], '''Alpha Oumar Konaré, Président''' -- [[Mali]] '''Head of State''' * République Islamique de [[Mauritania|Mauritanie]], Sid'El Moctar Ould Naji * République de [[Mauritius|Maurice]], Rundheersing Bheenick * Royaume du [[Morocco|Maroc]], Sâad Eddine Taib * República da [[Mozambique|Moçambique]], '''Joaquim Chissano, President''' -- [[Mozambique]] '''Head of State''' * République du [[Niger]], Ibrahim Assane Mayaki * Federal Republic of [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], T. A. O. Odegbile * République [[Rwanda|Rwandaise]], Pierre Celestin Rwigema * República Democrática de [[São Tomé and Príncipe]], Francisco Carlos Afonso Fernandes * République du [[Senegal|Sénégal]], Mouhamadou El Moustapha Diagne * Republic of [[Seychelles]], Jeremie Bonnelame * Republic of [[Sierra Leone]], James Jonah * Republic of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki * Republic of the [[Sudan]], Abdalla Hassan Ahmed * Kingdom of [[Eswatini|Swaziland]], '''King Mswati III''' -- [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] '''Head of State''' * United Republic of [[Tanzania]], Fredrick T. Sumaye * République [[Togo|Togolaise]], Barry Moussa Barque * République [[Tunisia|Tunisienne]], Fathi Merdassi * Republic of [[Uganda]], Sam Kuteesa * Republic of [[Zambia]], Edith Nawiki * Republic of [[Zimbabwe]], Richard C. Hove * Democratic and People's Republic of [[Algeria]], Boudjemaa Delmi * Repùblica de [[Angola]], António Domingos Pitra Costa Neto * République du [[Benin|Bénin]], '''Mathieu Kérékou, Président''' -- [[Benin]] '''Head of State''' * Republic of [[Botswana]], '''Festus Mogae, President''' -- [[Botswana]] '''Head of State''' * [[Burkina Faso|Burkina-Faso]], '''Blaise Compaore, Président''' -- [[Burkina Faso]] '''Head of State''' * République du [[Burundi]], Célestin Niyongabo * Republique du [[Kameroon|Cameroun]], Justin Nidoro * Repùblica de [[Cape Verde|Cabo Verde]], Jose Luis Jesus * République [[Central African Republic|Centrafricaine]], Jean Mete-Yapende * République du [[Chad|Tchad]], Mahamat Saleh Annaadif * République Fédérale Islamique des [[Comoros]], Salim H. Himidi * [[Republic of the Congo|République du Congo]], Rodolphe Adada * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|République Démocratique du Congo]], Badimanyi Mulumba * République de [[Côte d'Ivoire]], Kablan Duncan Daniel * République de [[Djibouti]], '''Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Président''' -- [[Djibouti]] '''Head of State''' * Arab Republic of [[Egypt]], Ibrahim Ali Hassan * República de [[Equatorial Guinea|Guinea Ecuatorial]], Teresa Efua Asangono * State of [[Eritrea]], Berhane Abreche * Federal Democratic Republic of [[Ethiopia]], Meles Zenawi * République [[Gabon|Gabonaise]], Vincent Boulé * Republic of [[The Gambia]], Famara Jatta * Republic of [[Ghana]], '''Jerry John Rawlings, President''' -- [[Ghana]] '''Head of State''' * République de [[Guinea|Guinée]], Mamadou Cellou Diallo * República da [[Guinea-Bissau|Guinée-Bissau]], Issufo Sanha * Republic of [[Kenya]], A. Godana * Kingdom of [[Lesotho]], L. V. Ketso * Republic of [[Liberia]], Monie R. Captan * Great Socialist People's [[Libya|Libyan]] Arab Jamahiriya, Saad M. Mujber * République de [[Madagascar]], Lila Ratsifandrihamanana * Republic of [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], Cassim Chilumpha * République du [[Mali]], '''Alpha Oumar Konaré, Président''' -- [[Mali]] '''Head of State''' * République Islamique de [[Mauritania|Mauritanie]], Sid'El Moctar Ould Naji * République de [[Mauritius|Maurice]], Rundheersing Bheenick * Royaume du [[Morocco|Maroc]], Sâad Eddine Taib * República da [[Mozambique|Moçambique]], '''Joaquim Chissano, President''' -- [[Mozambique]] '''Head of State''' * République du [[Niger]], Ibrahim Assane Mayaki * Federal Republic of [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], T. A. O. Odegbile * République [[Rwanda|Rwandaise]], Pierre Celestin Rwigema * República Democrática de [[São Tomé and Príncipe]], Francisco Carlos Afonso Fernandes * République du [[Senegal|Sénégal]], Mouhamadou El Moustapha Diagne * Republic of [[Seychelles]], Jeremie Bonnelame * Republic of [[Sierra Leone]], James Jonah * Republic of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki * Republic of the [[Sudan]], Abdalla Hassan Ahmed * Kingdom of [[Eswatini|Swaziland]], '''King Mswati III''' -- [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] '''Head of State''' * United Republic of [[Tanzania]], Fredrick T. Sumaye * République [[Togo|Togolaise]], Barry Moussa Barque * République [[Tunisia|Tunisienne]], Fathi Merdassi * Republic of [[Uganda]], Sam Kuteesa * Republic of [[Zambia]], Edith Nawiki * Republic of [[Zimbabwe]], Richard C. Hove === Mba ndị Eshia === Ndị nnọchiteanya si mba 10 nke Eshia sonyere na nnọkọ ahụ, gụnyere:<ref>Japan, MOFA: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad2/list/asia.html 10 Asian nations]</ref> * Brunei Darussalam, Dato Malai Haji Ahmad Murad. * People's Republic of [[China]], Zhang Cixin. * Republic of [[Ndia|India]], Siddharth Singh * Republic of Indonesia, Ir. Zuhal * Republic of [[Korea]], Shin Kee-bock * [[Malaysia]], Mahathir bin Mohamad, Praịm Minista * Republic nke Philippines, Jesus I. Yabes * Republic of Singapore, Zainul Abidin Rasheed * Alaeze nke Thailand, Sukhumbhand Paribatra * Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Nguyen Quoc Dung === Mba Ndị Na-enye Onyinye === === Òtù Mba Nile === === Ndị na-ahazi ya === === Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ (Countries) === === Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ === === Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ (Ụlọ Ọrụ Ógbè) === === Ndị na-ekiri ihe (NGOs) === === Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ (Ụlọ ọrụ ndị Japan) === === Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ (Ndị ọzọ) === == Ụkpụrụ-III (2003) == TICAD III nyochara ihe ndị TICAD rụzuru n'ime afọ iri wee kwurịta ụzọ TICAD kwesịrị isi gaa n'ọdịnihu.<ref name="mof1">Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/what.html What is TICAD?]</ref> TICAD-III kpọkọtara ihe karịrị ndị nnọchiteanya 1000, gụnyere ndị isi ala 23 na Onye isi oche nke African Union. == Ndị Minista na ndị ọzọ == Ọtụtụ ndị minista gọọmentị na ndị ọzọ so na ndị sonyere na nnọkọ ahụ, gụnyere: == Ụkpụrụ-nke anọ (2008) == TICAD-IV lekwasịrị anya na atụmatụ maka ịhazi ihe ọmụma na ihe onwunwe nke mba ụwa n'akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke: (a) uto akụ na ụba; (b) nchekwa mmadụ, gụnyere inweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe nke UN; na (c) nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi / mgbanwe ihu igwe. Na mgbakwunye, TICAD-IV gbalịrị ịchọpụta njikọ ndị nwere ike ịdị n'otu n'ime G8 Hokkaidō Tōyako Summit na July 2008.<ref name="mof2">[http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2008/info/theme.html main themes of G* summit]</ref> Ihe omume ahụ kpọkọtara mmadụ 2,500, gụnyere ndị nnọchiteanya nke mba 51 nke Afrịka, n'etiti ha bụ ndị isi ala na gọọmentị 40 nke Afrịka. Ndị bịara si n'ihe karịrị òtù mba 70 bịa.<ref name="AfDB1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230416100114/https://allafrica.com/stories/200806030629.html "Bank Group Participates in TICAD IV,"] African Development Bank (Tunis). June 3, 2008.</ref> === Ndị isi ala === A kpọrọ mba iri ise na abụọ n'Afrịka akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù, ọtụtụ ndị isi ala kpebiri ịga, gụnyere: === Ndị na-ekiri ihe na ndị ọzọ === UN Development Programme (UNDP), na mmekorita ya na NEPAD Business Group, UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) na United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) mere atụmatụ tupu oge eruo ịhazi n'akụkụ nke TICAD-IV. Ha rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mepụta ''ihe'' omume nke ha nwere olileanya na ọ ga-adọta uche nke ndị nnọchi anya mba na Yokohama maka TICAD - nzukọ nke ha kpọrọ Innovative Approaches to Private Sector Development maka iru Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) na Africa. Ndị na-ahazi ihe omume ahụ nyere ebe pụrụ iche maka ngosi gụnyere ezigbo ọmụmụ ihe nke ụlọ ọrụ UN mepụtara na akaebe nke mbụ site n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye bụ ndị na-erite uru ma ọ bụ ndị na'akwado atụmatụ mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na-akpali TICAD n'Africa. A na-egosipụta ụzọ ọhụrụ na nke ọhụrụ site n'aka ndị mmekọ ụwa iji gosipụta otu ọrụ azụmaahịa dabere na ahịa na itinye ego nke onwe nwere ike isi nyere aka nweta MDGs.<ref name="afriquenligne26">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080921172354/http://www.afriquenligne.fr/news/africa-news/ethiopian-prime-ministers-leaves-for-ticad-iv-200805264961.html "Ethiopian Prime Ministers leaves for TICAD IV,"] Afriquenligne (Addis Adaba). May 26, 2008.</ref> Onye isi oche nke World Bank Zoellick sonyere na nzukọ banyere nsogbu nri zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ya na African Union, World Food Program, Food and Agriculture Organization na International Fund for Agricultural Development jikọrọ aka hazie. E mere nzukọ a iji lekwasị anya na ihe omume ndị dị mkpa ozugbo na nke dị n'etiti iji dozie nsogbu nri zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120402173307/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,date:2008-05-27~menuPK:34461~pagePK:34392~piPK:64256810~theSitePK:4607,00.html "Fukuda begins marathon talks with African leaders ahead of TICAD,"] World Bank ''News & Broadcast.'' May 27, 2008.</ref> Ụfọdụ ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na òtù mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGOs) mere mkpesa banyere itinye aka na mkparịta ụka iwu na-aga n'ihu n'etiti Japan na gọọmentị Africa dị iche iche na TICAD-IV. Otu ìgwè nke 55 African, Japanese na mba ụwa NGO bịara na-enweghị oku na Yokohama; nke a bụ oge mbụ e tinyere 'ụlọ nzukọ obodo' n'ime atụmatụ a. A hapụrụ ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ isii ka ha banye dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme n'oge ahụ; na NGO na-ewulite ntinye aka dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mkpa.<ref>Bhowmick, Nilanjana. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110525114938/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7011161749 "Non-Governmental Organizations Unhappy With Observer Status In Tokyo Conference On African Development,"] ''AHN News.'' June 4, 2008.</ref> Echiche ndị otu TICAD-IV na ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị mere ka ikpe ahụ pụta ìhè maka enyemaka ozugbo iji nyere akụ na ụba ndị na-adịghị ike n'Africa aka ịnagide nsogbu nri na mmanụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ugbu a.<ref name="dailymail29">Attah, Haruna. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131212025315/http://news.accra-mail.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=122:ticad-ends-today-kufuor-to-close-proceedings&catid=34:news&Itemid=53 "TICAD ends today Kufuor to close proceedings,"] ''Acra Daily Mail.'' May 29, 2008.</ref> Ajụjụ ka dị banyere otu esi emezu ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị otú ahụ. == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ihe odide == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke Japan: ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na nchekwa. London: Routledge. * Juma, Monica Kathina, Rafael Velásquez García, na Brittany Kesselman (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=mjtcCyGjm1wC&dq=TICAD&pg=PP2 ''Compendium nke akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa metụtara udo na nchekwa n'Africa'']. Praetoria: Praetoria University Law Press.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-9585097-3-5|0-9585097-3-5]] * Taylor, Ian na Paul Williams (2004). Africa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa: Mmekọrịta mpụga na Kọntinent. London: Routledge.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-415-35836-1|0-415-35836-1]] == Njikọ mpụga == * Ụkpụrụ nduzi: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad1.html Ndepụta] ** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad2/ticad22.html Nkwupụta Tokyo maka Mmepe Africa] * Ụkpụrụ-II: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad2/index.html Ndepụta] ** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad2/agenda21.html Ihe Omume Tokyo] * Ụkpụrụ nduzi-III: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad3/index.html Ndepụta] ** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad3/declaration.html TICAD Nkwupụta Afọ Iri] ** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad3/chair-1.html Nchịkọta site n'aka Onye isi oche nke TICAD-III] * Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke anọ: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/index.html Ndepụta] ** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/declaration.html Nkwupụta Yokohama] ** Yokohama Action Plan (HTML), ([http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/actoin.pdf PDF]) ** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/followup.html Usoro Nnyocha TICAD] ** [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/summary.html Nchịkọta site n'aka Onye isi oche nke TICAD-IV] * TICAD-V: [Ministry for Foreign Affairs web site - a ga-ewu] 8ep77zlf0xzprb6pei44gi2wecc5drk 0 28536 697205 139235 2026-08-08T05:28:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697205 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}[[Usòrò:Patrick Doyle, Qatar Masterclass.jpg|thumb|Patrick Doyle, Qatar masterclasses.jpg]]   [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Patrick Doyle''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1953) bụ onye Scotland na-ede egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri oge ụfọdụ nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe nkiri ya.<ref name="nytimes-pd">{{Cite web|title=Patrick Doyle|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/88189/Patrick-Doyle/biography|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220232422/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/88189/Patrick-Doyle/biography|archivedate=20 December 2013|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Sandra Brennan|date=2013|accessdate=7 December 2013}}</ref> N'ime afọ iri ise ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri, telivishọn na ihe nkiri nkiri, o meela ihe nkiri maka ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri isii.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-01|title=Hollywood's most in-demand composers plans to make Cork home|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-30865867.html|accessdate=2021-08-08|work=Irish Examiner|language=en}}</ref> Onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo ''oge'' nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Kenneth Branagh, a maara Doyle maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dịka Henry V, Sense and Sensibility, ''Hamlet'', Carlito's Way, na Gosford Park, yana ''Harry'' Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, ''Thor'', Brave, ''Cinderella'', Murder on the Orient Express na Death on the Nile.<ref name="ft">{{Cite web|title=Patrick Doyle|publisher=Filmtracks|url=http://www.filmtracks.com/composers/doyle.shtml|accessdate=30 August 2013}}</ref> O meela ihe nkiri nke ọtụtụ ndị nduzi a ma ama gụnyere Robert Altman, Ang Lee, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell, Brian De Palma, Chen Kaige, Amma Asante, Régis Wargnier na Kenneth Branagh. A họpụtara Doyle maka Academy Awards abụọ na Golden Globe Awards abụọ, otu BAFTA na Caesars abụọ ma merie Ivor Novello Award maka Best Film Theme, maka 'Henry V'.<ref name="ft"/> E nyela ya Lifetime Achievement Award site na The World Soundtrack Awards na Scottish BAFTA, PRS Award for Extraordinary Achievement in Music ma nata ASCAP Henry Mancini Award maka "ihe ịga nke ọma na onyinye dị ịrịba ama na ụwa nke ihe<ref>{{Cite web|author=Chagollan|first=Steve|date=2015-06-03|title=Patrick Doyle Tapped for Lifetime Achievement at the World Soundtrack Awards|url=https://variety.com/2015/music/awards/patrick-doyle-lifetime-achievement-world-soundtrack-awards-1201511911/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> nkiri na egwu telivishọn".<ref name="ascap">{{Cite web|title=ASCAP to Honor Patrick Doyle with Henry Mancini Award ...|publisher=ASCAP|date=6 June 2013|url=http://www.ascap.com/press/2013/0606-ascap-to-honor-patrick-doyle-with-henry-mancini-award-at-28th-annual-film-tv-music-awards.aspx|accessdate=21 February 2014}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Oge ọ malitere === A mụrụ Patrick Doyle na Uddingston, South Lanarkshire, Scotland.<ref name="filmref">{{Cite web|title=Patrick Doyle Biography (1953-)|publisher=Film Reference|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/1/Patrick-Doyle.html|accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="herald">{{Cite news|author=Kerr|first=Alison|title=Why Bridget's in the mood|work=The Herald|date=16 April 2001|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/why-bridget-s-in-the-mood-alison-kerr-talks-to-composer-patrick-doyle-who-three-years-ago-was-battling-leukaemia-now-his-latest-work-is-wowing-moviegoers-1.191121|accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-ede egwú a zụrụ nke ọma nke gụrụ akwụkwọ na Royal Scottish Academy of Music na-agụsị akwụkwọ na 1975, nke e mere ya Fellow na 2001. === Ọrụ ihe nkiri na telivishọn === Patrick Doyle malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'etiti afọ ndị 1970, na-apụta na telivishọn yana ihe nkiri.<ref name="Actor">{{Cite web|title=Patrick Doyle|work=[[British Film Institute]]|date=2023|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baeec60ae|accessdate=9 May 2023}}</ref> Ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn bụ dị ka Archie na ihe omume 1978 nke usoro ''ihe nkiri'' ndị ntorobịa nke BBC Scene . N'afọ 1981, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Jimmie na BAFTA na Academy Award na-emeri ihe nkiri egwuregwu akụkọ [[Academy Award for Best Picture|ihe]] mere eme Chariots of Fire .<ref name="Chariots">{{Cite web|title=Patrick Doyle|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|url=https://prod-www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/52849%7C0/Patrick-Doyle#biography|date=2023|accessdate=17 May 2023}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ pụtara na ọrụ a ma ama dị ka Alexander Smith na mmemme ihe nkiri telivishọn Scottish ''Maggie'', nke gbara ọsọ maka usoro abụọ na BBC Two.<ref name="Maggie">{{Cite web|title=Maggie|work=Nostalgia Central|url=https://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1980s/maggie-3/|date=2023|accessdate=17 May 2023|archivedate=7 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507221921/https://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1980s/maggie-3/}}</ref> Site na 1982 ruo 1983, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Percy Simmonds / Alec Simmonds na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn ụmụaka ITV No. 73.<ref name="No73">{{Cite web|title=NO. 73|work=Nostalgia Central|url=https://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1980s/no73/|first=Paul|author=Morris|date=2006|accessdate=17 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="Central">{{Cite web|title=No. 73 / 7T3|work=paulmorris.co.uk|url=https://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1980s/no73/|date=2023|accessdate=17 May 2023}}</ref> Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere Balthazar na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke 1993 Much Ado About Nothing, na Amiens na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke 2006 As You Like It, nke [[William Shakespeare]] kwadoro ma Kenneth Branagh duziri.<ref name="Actor" /> === Njikọ ndị na-ese ihe === Doyle na ndị na-ese ihe si n'ọhịa ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ mgbe niile na egwu ya. Site n'ụwa egwu oge ochie, Plácido Domingo bụrụ "In Pace" na ''Hamlet'' na Jane Eaglen bụrụ "Weep You No More Sad Fountains" na Sense & Sensibility, na ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ na-enweta nhọpụta Doyle [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] maka Best Film Score. === Ọrụ kọntaktị na ọrụ mbụ === Doyle's Music from the Movies concert, na enyemaka nke Leukaemia Research UK, ka emere na Royal Albert Hall na 2007. N'ịbụ nke Kenneth Branagh duziri ma Daniel Hill dere, ọ gụnyere ngosipụta nke Emma Thompson, Sir Derek Jacobi, Dame Judi Dench, Alan Rickman, Imelda Staunton, Richard E. Grant, Adrian Lester, na Robbie Coltrane, na egwu sitere na egwu Doyle nke London Symphony Orchestra mere.<ref name="empire">{{Cite web|author=Freer|first=Ian|title=Patrick Doyle's Music from The Movies|work=Empire|date=29 October 2007|url=https://www.empireonline.com/empireblogs/words-from-the-wise/post/p62|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120730052006/http://www.empireonline.com/empireblogs/words-from-the-wise/post/p62|archivedate=30 July 2012|accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref> === Ọrụ ndị e dekọrọ === N'afọ 2013, Doyle dere egwu egwu mbụ, Impressions of America, nke Varèse Sarabande wepụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sarabande|first=Varèse|title=Impressions of America|url=https://www.varesesarabande.com/products/impressions-of-america|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=Varèse Sarabande|archivedate=2020-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610161529/https://www.varesesarabande.com/products/impressions-of-america}}</ref> Ọ bụ National Schools Symphony Orchestra mere ya na 2012, nke Doyle bụ onye nkwado ya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-24|title=Screen Composers Guild of Ireland Presents a Screen Composition Masterclass with Patrick Doyle|url=https://www.imro.ie/industry-news/screen-composers-guild-of-ireland-presents-a-screen-composition-masterclass-with-patrick-doyle/|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=IMRO|language=en-US}}</ref> === Onyinye === Na June 2013, na 28th annual Film & Television Music Awards, Doyle natara ASCAP Henry Mancini Award iji kwado "ihe ndị pụtara ìhè ọ rụzuru na onyinye ya na ụwa nke ihe nkiri na egwu telivishọn".<ref name="ascap"/> Onye isi oche ASCAP na Onye isi oche Paul Williams kwuru, "Ọrụ dị ukwuu nke Patrick Doyle bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-akpali akpali na mmetụta uche na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ikike ya na-enweghị ntụpọ iji gafee ụdị ihe nkiri, TV na karịa bụ ihe mere o ji nwee ike ị nweta ihe niile site na Carlito's Way ruo ''Harry Potter na'' Goblet of Fire.<ref name="ascap" /> N'afọ 2018, Doyle nwetara nzere Doctorate Honorary site na Mahadum nke West of Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-25|title=UWS Honorary Doctorate for Top Scottish composer|url=http://www.uws.ac.uk/news/uws-honorary-doctorate-for-top-scottish-composer/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work={{!}} UWS {{!}} University of the West of Scotland|language=en|archivedate=2023-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207224212/https://www.uws.ac.uk/news/uws-honorary-doctorate-for-top-scottish-composer/}}</ref> === Ndụ onwe onye === Doyle na nwunye ya Lesley bi, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ anọ. == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:5%;" |Year ! style="width:25%;" |Title ! style="width:20%;" |Director ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |1979 |''Charles Endell Esquire'' |Gerry Mill | rowspan="2" |TV series, as actor |- | rowspan="3" |1981 |''Holding the Fort'' |Derrick Goodwin |- |''Chariots of Fire'' |Hugh Hudson |Jimmie, as actor |- |''Maggie'' |Renny Rye |TV series, as actor (as Alexander Smith) |- |1982 |''No. 73'' |Nigel Pickard |TV series, as actor (as Alec Simmons) |- |1988 |''Twelfth Night'' |Paul Kafno | rowspan="2" |Videotaped TV drama |- | rowspan="2" |1989 |''Look Back in Anger'' |Judi Dench |- |''Henry V'' |Kenneth Branagh |Ivor Novello Award for Best Film Theme<ref name="air-edel">{{Cite web|title=Patrick Doyle|publisher=Air Edel|url=http://www.air-edel.co.uk/representation/composers/24/patrick-doyle/|accessdate=21 February 2014|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130419172843/http://www.air-edel.co.uk/representation/composers/24/patrick-doyle/|archivedate=19 April 2013}}</ref> |- |1990 |''Shipwrecked'' |Nils Gaup | |- |1991 |''Dead Again'' |Kenneth Branagh |Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score<ref name="ft"/> |- | rowspan="2" |1992 |''Indochine'' |Régis Wargnier |Nominated – César Award for Best Music Written for a Film |- |''Into the West'' |Mike Newell | |- | rowspan="3" |1993 |''Much Ado About Nothing'' |Kenneth Branagh | |- |''Needful Things'' |Fraser C. Heston | |- |''Carlito's Way'' |Brian De Palma | |- | rowspan="2" |1994 |''Mary Shelley's Frankenstein'' |Kenneth Branagh |Nominated – Saturn Award for Best Music |- |''Exit to Eden'' |Garry Marshall | |- | rowspan="3" |1995 |''Une femme française'' |Régis Wargnier | |- |''A Little Princess'' |Alfonso Cuarón |Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music |- |''Sense and Sensibility'' |Ang Lee |Nominated – Academy Award for Best Original Score<ref name="ft" /><br /><br />Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Film Music <br /><br />Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score<ref name="ft" /> |- | rowspan="2" |1996 |''Mrs. Winterbourne'' |Richard Benjamin | |- |''Hamlet'' |Kenneth Branagh |Nominated – Academy Award for Best Original Score<ref name="ft" /><br /><br />Nominated – Satellite Award for Best Original Score |- |1997 |''Donnie Brasco'' |Mike Newell | |- | rowspan="2" |1998 |''Great Expectations'' |Alfonso Cuarón | |- |''Quest for Camelot'' |Frederik Du Chau | |- |1999 |''East/West'' |Régis Wargnier |Nominated – César Award for Best Music Written for a Film |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |''Blow Dry'' |Paddy Breathnach | |- |''Love's Labour's Lost'' |Kenneth Branagh | |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |''Bridget Jones's Diary'' |Sharon Maguire |World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Score of the Year Not Released on an Album |- |''Gosford Park'' |Robert Altman |World Soundtrack Award for Soundtrack Composer of the Year |- |2002 |''Killing Me Softly'' |Chen Kaige | |- | rowspan="3" |2003 |''Calendar Girls'' |Nigel Cole | |- |''Secondhand Lions'' |Tim McCanlies | |- |''The Galíndez File'' |Gerardo Herrero | |- |2004 |''Battle of the Brave (Nouvelle-France)'' |Jean Beaudin | |- | rowspan="4" |2005 |''Man to Man'' |Régis Wargnier | |- |''Wah-Wah'' |Richard E. Grant | |- |''Nanny McPhee'' |Kirk Jones | |- |''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'' |Mike Newell |Theme by John Williams<br /><br />ASCAP Award for Top Box Office Films<br /><br />Nominated – Saturn Award for Best Music |- | rowspan="3" |2006 |''Jekyll & Hyde'' |Nick Stillwell | |- |''As You Like It'' |Kenneth Branagh | |- |''Eragon'' |Stefen Fangmeier | |- | rowspan="3" |2007 |''Have Mercy on Us All'' |Régis Wargnier | |- |''The Last Legion'' |Doug Lefler | |- |''Sleuth'' |Kenneth Branagh | |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''Nim's Island'' |{{br separated entries|[[Jennifer Flackett]]|[[Mark Levin (director)|Mark Levin]]}}<br /> | |- |''Igor'' |Tony Leondis | |- |2010 |''Main Street'' |John Doyle | |- | rowspan="5" |2011 |''La Ligne droite'' |Régis Wargnier | rowspan="2" |Nominated – World Soundtrack Award for Soundtrack Composer of the Year |- |''Thor'' |Kenneth Branagh |- |''Jig'' |Sue Bourne |Documentary<br /><br />Nominated – World Soundtrack Award for Soundtrack Composer of the Year |- |''Sarajevo'' | {{N/A}} |Short film |- |''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' |Rupert Wyatt | |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''Brave'' |{{br separated entries|[[Mark Andrews (filmmaker)|Mark Andrews]]|[[Brenda Chapman]]}}<br /> |Also voice of Martin |- |''Sir Billi'' |Sascha Hartmann |Also voice of The Admiral |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |''It''<ref name="owley">{{Cite web|author=Samter|first=Owley|title=Interview mit Patrick Doyle|work=Owley|date=13 October 2013|url=http://owley.ch/2013/10/13/toaz-interview-mit-patrick-doyle/|accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref> |Clarence G. Badger |Silent movie from 1927 |- |''Puppeteer'' |Gavin Moore |Video game |- |2014 |''Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit'' | rowspan="2" |Kenneth Branagh | |- |2015 |''Cinderella''<ref name="owley" /> | |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |''A United Kingdom'' |Amma Asante | |- |''Whisky Galore!'' |Gillies MacKinnon | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''The Emoji Movie'' |Tony Leondis |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asturscore.com/patrick-doyle-asignado-a-the-emoji-movie-dirigida-por-anthony-leondis/|title=Patrick Doyle on ''The Emoji Movie''|author=Eduardo Con|date=23 December 2016|accessdate=9 March 2017}}</ref> |- |''Murder on the Orient Express'' |Kenneth Branagh | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero'' |Richard Lanni |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/06/watch-teaser-trailer-sgt-stubby-an-american-hero-animated-release-date-helena-bonham-carter-gerard-depardieu-logan-lerman-1202114325/|title='Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero' Teaser Trailer: Animated WWI Dog Tale|work=Deadline|date=15 June 2017|accessdate=25 August 2017}}</ref> |- |''All Is True''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/10/30/patrick-doyle-scoring-kenneth-branaghs-all-is-true/|title=Patrick Doyle Scoring Kenneth Branagh's 'All Is True' – Film Music Reporter|work=Filmmusicreporter.com|accessdate=31 October 2018}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |Kenneth Branagh | |- |2020 |''Artemis Fowl'' | |- |2022 |''Death on the Nile'' | |- |} == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:300px;" |Award ! style="width:50px;" |Year ! style="width:200px;" |Project ! style="width:200px;" |Category ! style="width:50px;" |Result |- | rowspan="2" |[[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] |1995 |''Sense and Sensibility'' |Best Original Score<ref name="ft"/> | {{Nom}} |- |1996 |''Hamlet'' |Best Original Score<ref name="ft" /> | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards |2006 |''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'' |Top Box Office Films | {{Won}} |- |2012 |''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' |Top Box Office Films | {{Won}} |- |2012 |''Thor'' |Top Box Office Films | {{Won}} |- |2013 |''Brave'' |Top Box Office Films | {{Won}} |- |2013 | |Henry Mancini Award | {{Won}} |- |BAFTA Award |1995 |''Sense and Sensibility'' |Best Film Music<ref name="ft" /> | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |César Awards |1993 |''Indochine'' |Best Music | {{Nom}} |- |2000 |''Est-Ouest'' |Best Music | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Golden Globe Awards |1991 |''Dead Again'' |Best Original Score<ref name="ft" /> | {{Nom}} |- |1995 |''Sense and Sensibility'' |Best Original Score<ref name="ft" /> | {{Nom}} |- |Ivor Novello Awards |1989 |''Henry V'' |Best Film Theme | {{Won}} |- |Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards |1995 |''A Little Princess'' |Best Music | {{Won}} |- |Satellite Award |1996 |''Hamlet'' |Best Original Score | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Saturn Awards |1994 |''Frankenstein'' |Best Music | {{Nom}} |- |2005 |''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'' |Best Music | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="6" |World Soundtrack Awards |2001 |''Bridget Jones's Diary'' |Best Original Score of the Year Not Released on an Album | {{Won}} |- |2002 |''Gosford Park'' |Soundtrack Composer of the Year | {{Won}} |- |2006 |''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'' |Best Original Song Written for Film ("Magic Works") | {{Nom}} |- |2011 |''La ligne droite'', ''Thor'', ''Jig'' |Soundtrack Composer of the Year | {{Nom}} |- |2015 |''Cinderella'' |Best Original Film Score of the Year | {{Nom}} |- |2015 | |Lifetime Achievement Award | {{Won}} |} == Hụkwa == * Egwú Harry Potter == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * Patrick Doyle at AllMusic * {{IMDb name|236462}} * [http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/daily/article.cfm/articleID/7002/Scoring-for-a-Silent-Movie-Classic--Patrick-Doyle-talks-IT-up./ Ajụjụ ọnụ 2013] na FilmScoreMonthly.com * [http://www.filmmusicsite.com/en/composers.cgi?go=interview&coid=3&firstname=Patrick&lastname=Doyle Ajụjụ ọnụ 2015] na FilmMusicSite.com {{Navboxes|title=Awards for Patrick Doyle|list1={{International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best Original Score for a Fantasy/Science Fiction Film}} {{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music}} {{WSA – Lifetime Achievement}}}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4e603ajcc05j6mrdn8w9elexkj0u2io 0 29753 697190 691969 2026-08-08T02:28:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697190 wikitext text/x-wiki    <templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles> Ebili mmiri oyi (nke a mara n'ọrịa ụfọdụ dị ka oyi, oyi ma ọ bụ Arctic Snap) bụ ihe omume ihu igwe nke a na-amata site na ikuku oyi. N'ụzọ doro anya, dị ka U.S. National Weather Service si eji ya, ebili mmiri oyi bụ ike ngwa na nwaanyị n'ime awa 24 nke nwere ike dị ukwuu maka ọrụ ugbo, ụlọ ọrụ, azụmahịa, na onye mmadụ na ibe ya. Ihe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ maka ebili mmiri oyi bụ ajụjụ nke echere na-ada, na nke kacha nta nke ọ na-ada. Okpomokụkụ ala a dabere na mpaghara ala na oge nke afọ. Na United States, a na-mụrụ oge oyi dị ka nkezi ịdị elu nke mba na-agbadata n'okpuru 20 ° F (-7 ). Enwere ike ike ebili mmiri oyi nke zuru oke na ogologo oge dị ka ike ikuku oyi (CAO). == Mmetụta == Ebili mmiri oyi nwere ike aratapụta na ahụ maka anụ ụlọ na anụ ndị. I mere na oyi na-eme ka ụmụ anụmanụ niile, ụmụ ụmụ, na-eri kalori ka ukwuu, ma ọ bụrụ na ebili mmiri oyi na-eso snow siri ike ma na-adịgide adịgide, ụmụ anụmanụ na-ata nwere ike ghara iru nri dị mkpa ma ebumnuche site na hypothermia ma ọ bụ agụụ. Ha na-achọkarị ihe oriri iji nye anụ ụlọ nri na nnukwu ego maka ndị ọrụ ugbo. A na-akpata oge oyi na nwa nke ọnụọgụgụ n'etiti ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa. Ma ebili mmiri oyi na ebili mmiri, na-akpata ọnwụ, ọ bụ ebe na m ndị mmadụ dị iche iche nwere ike iche ihu igwe dị iche iche. Ọnwụ ndị a na-ekwu maka akwụkwọ na-eme n'oge ebili mmiri oyi ụzọ n'oge ọmụmụ, ọ bụ ihe na ọnụọgụgụ dị elu na mpaghara ndị na-emepe mịrị n'ụwa. Uke oyi n'oge oyi na-emekarị ka paịpụ mmiri na-adịghị mma na-eche nche oyi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-adịghị echebe nke ọma na-agbaji mmiri n'ime ụlọ ka mmiri na-agbasa n'ime ha, na-akpata nnukwu mgbaàmà na ihe mmetụta na ike dị oke ọnụ. Isi na-arrị elu nke ukwuu n'oge ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ bụ ebe na nke Mkpa ike eletrọnịkị nwere ike ike n'ihi oyi nke mmiri dị mkpa maka ike nke hydroelectricity. Ụfọdụ n'iche nwere ike ikwu na akwụkwọ dị ala. kpàala nwere ike mgbe anti-freeze dara ma ọ bụ editọ gels, na-akpata ike nke njem. Ọkụ na-aghọ ihe ize ndụ n'oge oke oyi. Mmiri na-esi n'ọ mmiri mmiri nwere ike ịgbaji na nwere ike ihe ihe a na-ahụ na ya, na-eme ka mgbanyụ ọkụ sie ike. Mmiri n'oge ebili mmiri oyi na- arọ ma si otú a nwee ikuku oxygen ihe ọzọ, ihe mgbe ikuku nke ọkụ na-abanye na-ajụ oyi n'ụzọ a na-ahụ ahụkebe ọ ga-akpata ọkụ siri ike. [ihe odide dị mkpa] Otú ọ dị, snow nwere ike ịgbasa ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ. Ebili mmiri oyi nke oge oyi nke a na-enweghị ele anya dị ka oyi n'ebe ụfọdụ, mana na-akpata dị ala ala nkezi maka mpaghara, na-ebibi ihe. mgbaàmà ndị nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ike ebili mmiri oyi na ịdị elu ebe ndị ọzọ na-ajụ oyi n'ụwa. Enwere ike ike ebili mmiri oyi na, ebe ọ bụ na ndị a ka na-ajụ oyi n'ụzọ a na-ahụ ahụ ahụkebe maka mpaghara ahụ, na ndụ osisi na anụmanụ ga-anabataghị oyi dị otú ahụ. Otu nwaanyị oyi nke echiche ya na ụkpụrụ maka Colorado, Ohio, ma ọ bụ Bavaria bụ mmemme nye ihe ọmụmụ n'ebe dị ka Florida, California, ma ọ dị ka nke South America na-akụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n' oge oyi. Ebili mmiri oyi nke na-eweta oyi na oyi na- Seekor anya ya n'oge oge uto na mpaghara etiti nwere ike igbu osisi n'oge ọmụmụ na nke nchegbu nke uto, na-akpataakpata osisi ihe ka a na-egbu tupu a na-fihan ha n'ụzọ akụ na ọnọdụ. Oké ifufe oyi dị otú ahụ akpatawo ụnwụ nri. N'oge ndị na-egbu osisi dị ka ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, ebili mmiri oyi nwere ike ike ala n'ihe ize ndụ nke osisi na ọkụ na-eri anụ anwụ anwụ. Otu ihe siri ike bụ nke a na-akpọ Afọ Na- Nche Oge 1816, otu n'ime ọtụtụ afɔ n'oge 1810 nke ọtụtụ ihe kpatara dara n'oge oyi na-egwu n'oge ogbe mgbe mgbawa ugwu nke echiche na-abata. Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro njikọ nwere ike ịdị n'etiti ebili mmiri oyi na cyclogenesis extratropical.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Messori|first=Gabriele|title=On cold spells in North America and storminess in western Europe|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|date=2016|volume=43|issue=12|pages=6620–6628|doi=10.1002/2016GL069392}}</ref> == Ihe mgbochi == N'ebe ụfọdụ, dị ka Siberia, oke oyi mmetụta ka a na-eji ozi ọrụ na-eji àmà eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ ga-aga n'ihu. Enwere ike ikpuchi paịpụ mmiri n'ime, ndị mmadụ ekiri ike ịba mmiri mgbe niile site na paịpụ. Nchekwa ike, nke siri ike n'ihi na ọ dị n'oké oyi, nwere ike iwu usoro ndị dị ka mmadụ ndị mmadụ (ịkarịsịa ndị ogbenye na ndị agadi) n'ahụ ọha. aha ndị na- mama ebe obibi nwere ike ijide ma kpọga ha n'ebe mgbaba, ikike ka a tọhapụ ha mgbe ihe ize ndụ ahụ papara. ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere ike maka ikike nke ndị na- na arrịa oyi na hypothermia; ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọha na eze ndị ọzọ nwewe ike ka ha bụrụ ebe mgbaba. Ndị mmadụ nwere ike ichekwa nri, mmiri, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa tupu ebili mmiri oyi. Ụfọdụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ịkwaga n'ebe ihu igwe dị nro, ọ dịkarịa ala n'oge oyi. Enwere ike ịchọta nri kwesịrị ekwesị tupu ebili mmiri oyi maka anụ ụlọ, a pụkwara ibuga anụ ụlọ n'ebe ndị na-adịghị ike site na ebe ndị metụtara ma ọ bụ ọbụna gbuo ha. Igbe anwụrụ ọkụ nwere ike iweta anwụrụ ọkụ nke na-egbochi oke oyi n'ugbo ma ọ bụ ọhịa. Enwere ike iji mmiri na-egbu ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-adịghị ike nke ga-echebe osisi ndị ahụ site na ịjụ oyi na ịmịkọrọ oyi site na ikuku gbara ya gburugburu. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere ike iyi uwe kwesịrị ịdị ma nwee ike ike akwa uwe ha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịpụ n'ihi ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na akụ ha adaa. Ha ọkụ ike ike kandụl, ọkụ ọkụ, na-akpa maka isi nri na osisi maka ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ stovu osisi, dịka ọ dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, a ga-adị anya dị ka iji ọkụ ọkụ maka isi nri ma ọ bụ kpoo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ mechiri emechi dị oke egwu n'ihi akụ carbon monoxide. Ndị toro eto ga- mgba na-amaama i ሜከል na ndị agadi na oyi. == Oké ifufe oyi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Ebili mmiri oyi nke narị afọ nke 21 (2001-dị ugbu a) === * Febụwarị 2023: Febụwarụ 2023 Oké oyi nke North America '''2022''' * Disemba 2022: Ngwụsị Disemba 2022 Oké ifufe oyi nke North America * June 2022: Ógbè Aysén dị n'ebe ndịda Chile nwere okpomọkụ oyi pụrụ iche.<ref name="tortelcold">{{Cite news|title=Temperaturas extremas en el sur de Chile provocan que el mar se congele en el fiordo de Tortel|url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/06/27/1065208/mar-se-congelo-fiordo-tortel.html|date=2022-06-27|accessdate=2022-07-04|work=[[El Mercurio|Emol]]|language=Spanish}}</ref> N'ọtụtụ ebe, okpomọkụ dara n'okpuru -10 C. N'otu ọnọdụ ọ ruru -14 C. Akụkụ nke Tortel Fjord na Osimiri Simpson kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ.<ref name="tortelcold" /><ref name="tortelcold" /><ref name="tortelcold" /> Na mpaghara Los Lagos, n'ebe ugwu nke mpaghara Aysén, e debara aha okpomọkụ nke -5 C.<ref name="tortelcold" /> * Mee 2022: 2022 South American cold wave * Febụwarị-Mach 2022: Oké oyi nke Turkey '''2021''' * Febụwarị 2021: Oké oyi nke Turkey * Febụwarị 2021: Febụwarụ 2021 Oké oyi nke North America * Jenụwarị 2021: Oké ebili mmiri oyi dakwasịrị ọtụtụ mpaghara na Eurasia, ọkachasị na Iberian Peninsula, Central Asia, South Asia, East Asia na Southeast Asia na ụfọdụ n'ime okpomọkụ kachasị ala n'ọtụtụ afọ. Na Spain, Clot del Tuc de la Llanca na Aragon na Pyrenees nke Spain dekọrọ -34.1 °C na Jenụwarị 6. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ bụ ihe ndekọ okpomọkụ kachasị ala na Spain, 2 °C dị ala karịa ihe ndekọ gara aga na 1956, kamakwa ọ bụ ihe kachasị ala na Iberian Peninsula dum e dekọrọ. Na Jenụwarị 9, e nwetara ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ ọzọ na -35.6 °C na Vega de Liordes, na ugwu Cantabrian nke Spain. Oké ifufe oyi ahụ na snow nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kpuchiri Madrid n'okpuru 50 ruo 60 cm nke snow, oge mbụ kemgbe 1971. Novosibirsk ruru ala nke -41 °C. Beijing dekọrọ ala nke -19.6 °C nke bụ nke kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1966. Seoul dekwara -18.6 °C na Jenụwarị 8 nke bụ ihe ndekọ tie na 2001 na nke kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1986. Ihe karịrị 200 cm nke snow dara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Japan n'akụkụ ụsọ Oké Osimiri Japan. '''2020''' * Ọktoba 2020: Ugwu Rocky na Great Plains nke United States nwere okpomọkụ oyi. E dekọrọ okpomọkụ Fahrenheit (< -18 °C) na [[Montana]], [[Waịómịn|Wyoming]], [[Colorado]], na [[Nebraska]]. Bozeman, Montana, ruru -20 °F (−29 °C) na Denver, Colorado ruru 4 (−16 ).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/winter-weather/bitter-cold-obliterates-records-in-western-us-as-storm-dumps-snow-ice/837913|title=Bitter cold obliterates records in western US as storm dumps snow, ice|first=Lauren|author=Fox|date=October 27, 2020|work=www.accuweather.com}}</ref> * Febụwarị 2020: Oge nke abụọ snow dara na Baghdad kemgbe afọ 1910. '''2019''' * Nọvemba 2019: Oké oyi nke Turkey * Nọvemba 2019: Oké oyi nke North America * Febụwarị 2019: E webatara okpomọkụ 10~15 degrees dị ala karịa nkezi nke Febụwarụ, na okpomọkụ nke -40 °C (-40 ) degrees n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Siberia ọzọ. Novosibirsk, obodo kachasị ukwuu na Russia nke Eshia, gbadatara na -40.1 (−40.2 ) na 2 Febụwarị, naanị obere nke otu ogo na-eme ihere na ndekọ mbụ ya na 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=29638&month=2&year=2019|title=Погода в Новосибирске - климатический монитор за февраль 2019 года}}</ref> Krasnoyarsk gbadatara na -41.3 °C (-42.3 °F) na 4 Febụwarị, na-efu naanị 0.3 °C na ndekọ ya na 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=29570&month=2&year=2019|title=Погода в Красноярске - климатический монитор за февраль 2019 года}}</ref> Irkutsk Oblast dekwara okpomọkụ dị ala, ebe Irkutsk kụrụ -37.7 °C (-35.9 °F) na 6 Febụwarị, na-akụ ihe ndekọ mbụ ya nke 6 Febụwaraị, Bratsk ahụla okpomọkụ n'okpuru -41.5 °C (-42.7 °F) n'ụbọchị nke ise nke Febụwarụ, nke na-ajụ oyi mgbe ụfọdụ karịa obodo ndị dị ka Yakutsk. 7 na 8 Febụwariri bụ ọbụna ihe obi ọjọọ, na Omsk dị ala dị ka -39.0 °C (−38.2 °F), na ndekọ dị ala dị ala dị na Novokuznet nke 0.43.4 °C dị ala na 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=30710&month=2&year=2019|title=Погода в Иркутске - климатический монитор за февраль 2019 года}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=28698&month=2&year=2019|title=Погода в Омске - климатический монитор за февраль 2019 года}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=29842&month=2&year=2019|title=Погода в Новокузнецке - климатический монитор за февраль 2019 года}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dị ala na ebili mmiri oyi nke -53.6 °C (-64.5 ) ka edere na Vanavara<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=24908&month=2&year=2019|title=Погода в Ванаваре - климатический монитор за февраль 2019 года}}</ref> Ebili mmiri oyi ahụ metụtakwara Russian Far East na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke North America. California nwere mmiri na oyi na-adịghị ahụkebe na February, ebe Los Angeles nwere February kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-cold-february-20190225-story.html|title=February is coldest in Los Angeles in nearly 60 years|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2019-02-25}}</ref> * Na ngwụcha Jenụwarị, oke oyi dakwasịrị [[Kánada|Canada]] na etiti ọdịda anyanwụ nke United States, na-eweta okpomọkụ n'okpuru -30.0 °C (-22.0 ), na oge niile dị ala n'ọtụtụ obodo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2192369-so-far-2019-has-set-35-records-for-heat-and-2-for-cold/|title=So far 2019 has set 35 records for heat and 2 for cold}}</ref> New York City nwere okpomọkụ dị ala nke 2 °F (-16 °C), ọgụgụ kachasị jụụ na Central Park kemgbe Febụwarị 14, 2016, mgbe mercury dara na -1 °F (-18 °C), agụmakwụkwọ kachasị jụụ n'okpuru efu na New York City kemgbe Jenụwarị 19, 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NYC Faces Wind Chills Well Below Zero After its First Snow Squall Warning|url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2019/01/30/nyc-faces-wind-chills-well-below-zero-after-snow-squall|accessdate=2022-06-29|work=www.ny1.com|language=en}}</ref> '''2018''' * N'ihe dị ka mmalite Disemba 2018, obere ebili mmiri oyi wakporo Central Russia na Kazakhstan, na-eweta okpomọkụ ọtụtụ ogo site na nkezi. Obodo ukwu dị ka Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Irkutsk, na mpaghara Barnaul enweela oke okpomọkụ nke -10 C. Oké oyi ahụ kwụsịrị n'etiti Disemba, na-eme ka ọ dịtụ ọkụ, mana ọ laghachiri oge ụfọdụ na Krismas, na-emetụta Central Russia na Kazakhstan ọzọ, tupu ọ kwụsị n'oge Afọ Ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=29638&month=12&year=2018|title=Погода в Новосибирске - климатический монитор за декабрь 2018 года}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=28698&month=12&year=2018|title=Погода в Омске - климатический монитор за декабрь 2018 года}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=29570&month=12&year=2018|title=Погода в Красноярске - климатический монитор за декабрь 2018 года}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=30309&month=12&year=2018|title=Погода в Братске - климатический монитор за декабрь 2018 года}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=29838&month=12&year=2018|title=Погода в Барнауле - климатический монитор за декабрь 2018 года}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=29430&month=12&year=2018|title=Погода в Томске - климатический монитор за декабрь 2018 года}}</ref> Yerbogachen tara ahụhụ oke okpomọkụ nke -52.5 °C (-62.5 ) na Krismas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=24817&month=12&year=2018|title=Погода в Ербогачене - климатический монитор за декабрь 2018 года}}</ref> * Ná ngwụsị Febụwarị na mmalite etiti Machị 2018, Europe. Ifufe Ista mere ka ọnọdụ dị ilu, tinyere snow, ugboro abụọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi 2018. Oké ifufe Emma, nke metụtara mpaghara ndịda nke Great Britain, wetara ihe ruru sentimita 50 (20 in) nke snow.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43236763|title=Storm Emma to bring up to 50cm of snow|date=2 March 2018|accessdate=2 March 2018|work=BBC News}}</ref> N'ozuzu, mmadụ 93 nwụrụ na Europe; ọnwụ 27 mere na Poland na 17 na UK. '''2017-2018''' * Mmiri oyi malitere na ngwụcha Disemba 2017 (December 24 n'otu n'otu), North America. E nwere oke okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide, gụnyere oke oyi, na Canada na mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na etiti nke United States site na Northern Canada ruo Mississippi, na okpomọkụ n'ọtụtụ Canada nke dị gburugburu -29 (−20 °F) na ala dị ka -39 (-38 ) Na steeti New York, yana elu dị ka 21 (70 ) da 31 (88 ), na Sandberg na Los Angeles, n'otu n'otu.<ref name="Indep_NAmer20171230">{{Cite news|author=Sampathkumar|first=Mythili|title=North America weather: Canadian zoo moves penguins indoors because of cold temperatures|date=2017-12-30|work=[[The Independent]]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/calgary-zoo-penguins-cold-weather-canada-a8135121.html|accessdate=2017-12-31}}</ref> * Oké oyi nke November 9-12, 2017. E mebiri ndekọ dị ala site na Minneapolis ruo Washington, D.C., ka ikuku Arctic na-agafe n'ógbè ndị ahụ. [citation needed] '''2017''' * Jenụwarị 2017 Oké oyi na Europe - Oké oyi dakwasịrị Central na East Europe na Jenụwarụ 5. Okpomọkụ kachasị ala bụ -45.4 °C (-49.7 ) degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.meteovesti.ru/news/63619645752-poteplenie-priblizhaetsya|title=Потепление приближается|language=ru|accessdate=11 January 2017}}</ref> oyi ahụ gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri isii. E nwekwara nnukwu snow. * Eprel 2017 - N'otu afọ ahụ, e dekọrọ okpomọkụ dị ala na Sarajevo site na snow na-adịghị ahụkebe nke kụrụ obodo ahụ na-emebi okporo ụzọ kemgbe ebili mmiri oyi nke afọ 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sarajevotimes.com/snow-april-bosnia-herzegovina/|title=Snow in April in Bosnia and Herzegovina!|date=19 April 2017}}</ref> '''2016''' * Jenụwarị 2016 Oké oyi nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia - O mere ka ihe karịrị 100 nwụọ n'Ebe Ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, Ndịda Eshia na Ndịda Ọwụwa ỌwụwaAnyanwụ Easia. * Febụwarị 2016 oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na North America - Oké oyi na-atụ na North America n'ime izu nke abụọ nke Febụwarụ 2016 nke kpatara oke oyi na okpomọkụ. New York City mebiri ihe ndekọ ya dị ala nke -1 °F (-18 °C), nke bụ ọgụgụ mbụ na-erughị efu maka New York kemgbe Jenụwarị 19, 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winter 2016 Recap - Mild, With Cameo Appearances by Old Man Winter|url=https://thestarryeye.typepad.com/weather/2016/03/recap-of-winter-2016-mild-with-cameo-appearances-by-old-man-winter-.html|accessdate=2022-07-07|work=New York City Weather Archive|archivedate=2021-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026014901/https://thestarryeye.typepad.com/weather/2016/03/recap-of-winter-2016-mild-with-cameo-appearances-by-old-man-winter-.html}}</ref> N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2016, Whiteface Mountain nwere ikuku nke -114 °F (−81 °C), ebe ọ bụ na Boston, Massachusetts, okpomọkụ dara na -9 °F (−23 °C), nke kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1957. '''2014-2015''' * Febụwarị 2015 Oké oyi nke North America - N'oge ọkara nke abụọ nke Febụwarụ 2015, e mebiri ndekọ okpomọkụ n'akụkụ abụọ nke spectrum. E mebiri ihe ndekọ dị oke ọkụ na ọkara ọdịda anyanwụ nke United States na ihe ndekọ dị oké oyi na ọkara ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na mgbakwunye na oke oyi na Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, na New England, a kọrọ na snow dara ruo n'ebe ndịda dị ka Tupelo, Mississippi; Huntsville, Alabama; na Shreveport, Louisiana. Ebili mmiri oyi ahụ gbasara ma mee ka ọnọdụ dị nro niile fọdụrụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ banye n'ebe ugwu Mexico. Ebili mmiri oyi ahụ gbatịrị ruo na mbido Machị, na akụkụ nke steeti US ọ bụla ma e wezụga [[Flórídạ|Florida]] na-akọ akụkọ snow na Machị 1, 2015. * Nọvemba 2014 North American cold wave - N'etiti Nọvember 8 na Nọvembre 23, a polar vortex yiri nke mbụ na 2014 nwere nlọghachi nwa oge, na-eweta oge oyi atọ mbụ na United States. E gosipụtara ndekọ snow na Midwest na Northeast, ọkachasị gburugburu Great Lakes. Buffalo, New York, so n'ime ndị siri ike na November na-enweghị oge oyi. * '''2013-2014''' * Na mbido afọ 2014 ebili mmiri oyi nke North America - Na Jenụwarị 2-11, ikuku oyi arctic nke jikọtara ya na Nor'easter wakporo etiti na ọwụwa anyanwụ United States na Canada, n'ebe ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Rockies. Okpomọkụ dị ọbụna karịa North Pole na South Pole n'ọtụtụ mpaghara dị na Upper Midwest na Canada. Okpomọkụ ruru dịka -37 °F (-38 ), ọbụnakwa esighị na ọnụọgụ abụọ na-adịghị mma n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere [[Chicago]]. Ebili mmiri oyi ahụ gbatịrị ọnwa ole na ole ọzọ, na-eweta usoro na-aga n'ihu nke okpomọkụ dị ala na ọtụtụ n'ime etiti na elu ọwụwa anyanwụ United States, tupu usoro ahụ agwụ na mbido Eprel. * Disemba 2013 North American cold wave - Na Disemba 1, ike ọgwụgwụ nke polar vortex mere ka mmiri na-aga n'ebe ndịda, nke nyere ohere ka okpomọkụ oyi na-adịghị mma banye na Central United States. Na Disemba 6, e debere snow na-ada kwa ụbọchị nke 0.1 sentimita (2.5 ) na Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, na-emebi ihe ndekọ ochie nke obere snow, nke e debere na 1950.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/US/tx/dallas.html|title=Dallas, TX Weather Forecast from Weather Underground|publisher=Wunderground.com|accessdate=2013-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://weather.wfaa.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?brand=wfaa&target=wfaa&query=Dallas,TX|title=Dallas, Texas (75201) Conditions & Forecast|publisher=Weather.wfaa.com|accessdate=2013-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211011500/http://weather.wfaa.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?brand=wfaa&target=wfaa&query=Dallas%2CTX|archivedate=2013-12-11}}</ref> Mmiri oyi ahụ gara n'ihu ruo na Disemba 10, tupu okpomọkụ alaghachi n'ọnọdụ dị mma. '''2013''' * United Kingdom March-April 2013 - UK Spring 2013 oyi wave bụ oge oyi dị ogologo nke wetara nnukwu snow, nke kachasị njọ na March ruo afọ 30 na kemgbe 1947 n'ebe ụfọdụ. Enwekwara okpomọkụ ụfọdụ na England (CET) na-enwe March kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1883 na nkezi okpomọkụ kwa ọnwa nke 2.7 °C (36.9 ). Nke a pụtara na Machị jụrụ oyi karịa ọnwa atọ niile n'oge oyi na Disemba 2012, Jenụwarị na Febụwarị 2013.   * Oge opupu ihe ubi 2013 North American cold wave - Ọ bụ ezie na isi oge oyi nke 2012-13 dịtụ nro, ma March na April dị oke oyi gafee Midwest, na-akpata ọdịiche dị egwu site na March 2012 ruo March 2013 na United States na Canada. Ebumnuche oyi a na-atụghị anya ya n'ihi na Febụwarị na Machị 2013 ka e buru n'uche ka ọ dị nro ma dị ka oge opupu ihe ubi karịa Febụwarụ na Machị 2012, mana kama nke ahụ, ọ bịara na Febụwaraị na Maachị oyi na-adịghị ahụkebe. Otu ebili mmiri oyi a gbatịrị ruo n'ọnwa Eprel, dịka oké ifufe anọ a ma ama n'oge oyi metụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ugwu United States, ọkachasị gafee Minnesota na Dakotas. Minnesota nwere snow na-adịghị ahụkebe na Mee n'ihi oke oyi a. * N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013, South America nwere oke oyi kachasị njọ n'ime afọ iri na atọ. Ụfọdụ mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Argentina na Uruguay nwere ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oyi, snow dakwara na Southern Brazil dum, ọbụnakwa edebanye aha na [[Curitiba]] maka oge mbụ n'ime afọ 38. * 2013 Middle East oyi - Saịprọs, [[Egypt|Ijipt]], [[Israel]], West Bank, [[Jọdan]], [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]] na Siria. '''2012''' * Na mbido afọ 2012 na Europe - Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị 11, 2012, ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 590 nwụrụ n'oge oyi na okpomọkụ na-ada n'okpuru -35 °C (-31 ) na mpaghara ụfọdụ.<ref name="Pidd, Helen & Elder, Helen">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/feb/03/europe-cold-energy-death-toll|title=European cold snap threatens energy crisis as death toll rises|first=Helen|author=Pidd|date=3 February 2012|work=The Guardian|accessdate=20 January 2018}}</ref> Na [[Yukrain|Ukraine]], ihe karịrị 100 mmadụ nwụrụ n'ihi oyi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/121772/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204232211/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/121772/|title=Kyiv Post: Ukraine Cold Spell Death Toll Rises 101|archivedate=February 4, 2012}}</ref> '''2010-2011''' * 2011 New Zealand snowstorms- N'ihi oké ifufe Antarctic na-aga n'elu, mba ahụ dum metụtara obere oge na July 2011, naanị ka ọ laghachi n'ike n'ike karịa n'August maka ogologo oge. Te Waipounamu / South Island bụ nke kachasị njọ, ọ bụ ezie na Te Ika-a-Maui / North Island nwekwara mmetụta dị ukwuu. Snow zuru ebe nile na nnukwu snow dara na Wellington na nke mbụ n'ime afọ iri abụọ, na Auckland oge mbụ kemgbe afọ 1930. N'agbanyeghị nke a, snowstorms emeghị ka ndị Kiwi, ọkachasị ụmụaka, kwụsị.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/|title=Snow falls in Auckland for first time in decades|author=Wade|first=NZPA, Amelia|work=The New Zealand Herald|date=2011-08-15|accessdate=2019-01-30|language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://storyful.com/stories/1000006477|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201194052/http://storyful.com/stories/1000006477|archivedate=2014-02-01|title=Kiwis marvel at Auckland and Wellington snow - Storyful|date=2014-02-01|accessdate=2019-01-30}}</ref> * Oge oyi nke 2010-11 na Great Britain na Ireland - A na-akpọ oge oyi a The Big Freeze site na mgbasa ozi mba na United Kingdom na Ireland ma ọ bụ oge oyi kachasị jụụ na Britain ruo afọ 31 na nkezi okpomọkụ nke 1.51 (34.72 ). UK nwere Disemba kachasị jụụ, ebe ọ bụ na ndekọ malitere na 1910, na okpomọkụ nke -1 °C (30.2 ). Ọ mebiri ihe ndekọ gara aga nke 0.1 °C (32.18 ), nke e debere na Disemba 1981. '''2009-2010''' * Oké oyi metụtara ọtụtụ n'ime Deep South na United States na [[Flórídạ|Florida]] na Jenụwarị na Febụwarị 2010. * Oge oyi nke 2009-10 na Great Britain na Ireland - Oge oyi nke afọ 2009-10 na United Kingdom (nke a na-akpọkwa The Big Freeze site na mgbasa ozi Britain) bụ ihe omume ihu igwe nke malitere na 16 Disemba 2009, dị ka akụkụ nke ihu igwe oyi siri ike na Europe. Jenụwarị 2010 bụ Jenụwarụwarị kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1987 gafee mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/2010/january.html|title=January 2010|publisher=The [[Met Office]]|accessdate=20 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117191208/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/2010/january.html|archivedate=17 January 2012}}</ref> Ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide nke ifufe oyi si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ wetara ikuku oyi, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na ọtụtụ snow na-ezo, ihu na ala polar na-eweta ihu igwe snow na ya. * Snow mbụ malitere na 17 Disemba 2009, tupu ezumike n'oge Krismas.<ref name="summary">{{Cite news|title=Snow and low temperatures – December 2009 to January 2010|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/interesting/jan2010/|work=www.metoffice.gov.uk|accessdate=9 September 2011}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ihu igwe kachasị njọ malitere na Jenụwarị 5 na North West England na ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland na okpomọkụ na-adaba na -17.6 °C (0.3 ) na Greater Manchester, England.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Minus 17.6C – Big freeze sets new record|url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1188272_minus_176c__big_freeze_sets_new_record|work=Manchester Evening News|date=7 January 2010|accessdate=9 September 2011}}</ref> Snow ahụ gbasara na Southern England na 6 Jenụwarị na 7 Jenụwarụ United Kingdom kpuchiri na snow, nke NASA's Terra satellite weghaara.<ref name="summary" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Frozen Britain seen from above|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8447023.stm|work=BBC News|date=7 January 2010|accessdate=5 December 2011}}</ref> Mmiri gbazee bịara otu izu ka e mesịrị, ka okpomọkụ malitere ịrị elu.<ref name="summary" /> Ọnọdụ ihu igwe n'oge oyi wetara nsogbu njem zuru oke, mmechi ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọdịda ike, yigharịa ihe omume egwuregwu na ọnwụ 25. E dekọrọ ala nke -22.3 °C (−8.1 ) na Altnaharra, Scotland na 8 Jenụwarị 2010. N'ozuzu ya, ọ bụ oge oyi kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1978-79, na nkezi okpomọkụ nke 1.5 °C (34.7 ). * 2009-10 European cold wave - Ọ dịkarịa ala iri itoolu nwụrụ anwụ mgbe okpomọkụ dị ala na nnukwu snow na-ada na Europe na-akpata ọgba aghara njem na ọtụtụ n'ime kọntinent ahụ gụnyere British Isles, France, Low Countries, Germany, Austria, Italy, [[Poland]], Baltic States, Balkans, [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] na Russia. Ọ bụ oge oyi kachasị jụụ na oge oyi kachasị ogologo maka afọ iri atọ na United Kingdom, ebe okpomọkụ dị n'elu ugwu Alpine nke Ịtali ruru ala ruo -47 °C (-52.6 ).   * Febụwarị 2009 Great Britain na Ireland snowfall - Febụwarụ 2009 Great Britain and Ireland snowfall bụ ogologo oge snowfall nke malitere na 1 Febụwariri 2009. Mpaghara ụfọdụ nwere oke snow na-ada n'ime afọ iri na asatọ.<ref name="http1">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7864395.stm|title=UK &#124; Heavy snow hits much of Britain|work=BBC News|date=2 February 2009|accessdate=6 February 2009}}</ref> Snow dara n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe.<ref name="Blanket of snow over much of Europe">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0202/europeweather.html|title=Blanket of snow over much of Europe|date=2 February 2009|accessdate=6 February 2009|publisher=[[RTÉ]]}}</ref> [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom's]] Met Office na [[Ireland|Ireland's]] Met Éireann nyere ịdọ aka ná ntị ihu igwe siri ike na-atụ anya snow na-ada. Ihe karịrị sentimita 30 (12 in) nke snow dara n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke North Downs na ihe karịrị sentimita 20 (8 in) n'akụkụ ndị dị na London.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/feb/02/snow-london-travel-chaos|title=Heavy snow to cause travel chaos all week &#124; UK news &#124; guardian.co.uk|publisher=Guardian|date=2 February 2009|accessdate=6 February 2009|first=Audrey|author=Gillan}}</ref> Snow dị otú ahụ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na London.<ref name="msnbc1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/28972533|title=Snow causes London to slow to crawl|work=NBC News|date=2 February 2009|accessdate=6 February 2009}}</ref> N'ụtụtụ nke 6 Febụwarị, ọtụtụ ndị Great Britain na Ireland nwere snow kpuchiri, ebe mpaghara gbara Bristol Channel gburugburu (South Wales (Cardiff area) na South West England (Bristol area)) kacha emetụta - 55 centimeters (22 in) biri n'otu abalị gburugburu Okehampton, Devon, South West England na omimi yiri nke ahụ na South Wales. Na Ireland, e dekọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu gburugburu East Kildare na Wicklow County ruru sentimita iri na otu (28 ) dara gburugburu Naas, County Kildare nakwa karịa n'akụkụ Ugwu Wicklow. Oge ikpeazụ snow na-ada na Britain bụ na Febụwarị 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Richard Allen Greene|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/02/02/europe.snow/index.html|title=Heaviest UK snow in 18 years hits international flights|publisher=CNN|date=7 February 2009|accessdate=6 February 2009}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, ngụkọta nke sentimita 32 (13 in) dara na Leatherhead, Surrey dị ndịda nke M25. Ọzọkwa sentimita 30 (12 in) adaala na South Downs na sentimita 26 (10 in) ndị dị elu nke Brighton. * Na mbido afọ 2009 European Cold Wave - Na mbido Jenụwarị nyere ọtụtụ n'ime Europe, ọkachasị n'etiti na ndịda oke oyi. Ebe ụfọdụ dị ka Germany, France, Italy, [[Romania]] na Spain nwere okpomọkụ oyi dị n'okpuru 0 °C (32 ). Snow na ice kpuchiri ọtụtụ ebe ahụ nke mere ka ụlọ akwụkwọ mechie ma mee ka ọdụ ụgbọ elu na-egbu oge. Obodo ukwu dị ka Paris, Madrid, Berlin na ọbụna Marseille hụrụ oke oyi na snow na ice na Northern Italy, ọtụtụ n'ime Germany, n'ebe ugwu [[Portugal]] na ọbụna n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri Mediterenian. Na mbido ọnwa Febụwarị, ihu oyi ọzọ wetara nnukwu snow n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe na snow kachasị njọ na France, Northern Italy, Low Countries na United Kingdom, ebe akụkụ ndịda England hụrụ snow kachasị njọ n'ime ihe karịrị afọ iri na asatọ na-akpata ọgba aghara njem karịsịa gburugburu [[London]]. '''2008''' * 2008 Alaska oyi wave - Na mbido Febụwarị, Alaska nwere okpomọkụ kachasị jụụ ruo afọ asatọ, na Fairbanks na-eru nso -50 (-45.6 °C) na Chicken, Alaska, na-agbadata na -72 (-57.8 ), naanị asatọ (4.4 ) site na ndekọ nke -80 °F (-62.2 ). Ọkara mbụ nke Jenụwarị wetakwara ihu igwe oyi na nnukwu snow na mpaghara ndị dị na China na Middle East, snow dara na Baghdad na nke mbụ kemgbe afọ 1910. * 2008 Greece oyi wave February 16 - ihe kachasị njọ oyi nke were ụbọchị atọ mgbe 2002 gasịrị - Na February 14 nnukwu usoro nrụgide dị elu n'etiti Greenland na Scandinavia gbasaa site na Arctic Ocean ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Mediterenian yana nnukwu usoro nrụrụ aka dị ala na Siberia nke mere ka ikuku oyi dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe rute Gris na February 16. Mmiri oyi nke na-agafe n'oké osimiri Aegean mere ka snow na-emetụta ọdọ mmiri na-ada ihe karịrị 40 cm nke snow na Athens na mpaghara Chaidari. Na mgbakwunye, ọ kpatara nnukwu nsogbu na obodo ahụ ma kagbuo ọtụtụ ụgbọ elu n'ihi ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọjọọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2008/02|url=https://antisimvatikos.blogspot.com/2008/02/2008.html|work=antisimvatikos.blogspot|date=18 February 2008|accessdate=20 June 2021}}</ref> '''2007''' * 2007 Northern Hemisphere cold wave - Canada niile na ọtụtụ n'ime United States nwere oyi mgbe izu abụọ nke okpomọkụ mere na ngwụcha Machị na mmalite Eprel. Ihe ọkụkụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, ifufe wee buru, snow wee kpuchie ọtụtụ n'ime United States. Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Europe nwetakwara okpomọkụ oyi pụrụ iche, n'oge ahụ. * Julaị 2007 Oké ifufe oyi nke Argentina - Mmekọrịta ya na mpaghara nke usoro nrụgide dị ala gafee [[Argentina]] n'oge Julaị 6, 7 na 8 nke afọ 2007, na ntinye nke nnukwu oyi na-eme ka nnukwu snow na snow na-ada, na okpomọkụ edere n'okpuru -32 °C (-26 ). Mmiri oyi ahụ si n'ebe ndịda gaa n'etiti etiti mba ahụ, na-aga n'ihu na-agagharị n'ebe ugwu n'oge Satọdee, July 7. Na Mọnde, Julaị 9, ọnụnọ nke ikuku oyi n'otu oge, mere ka snow na-ada. Ihe omume a gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ.<ref>Cormier, Bill, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/09/AR2007070901559.html Buenos Aires Gets First Snow Since 1918], [[Associated Press]] (July 7, 2007).</ref> '''2005-2006''' * 2005-06 European cold wave - Eastern Europe na Russia hụrụ oge oyi dị egwu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha hụrụ oyi kachasị na ndekọ ma ọ bụ kemgbe afọ 1970. Snow jupụtara n'ebe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, dịka na ndịda Spain na Northern Africa. Ọnwa niile nke oge oyi ahụ hụrụ okpomọkụ dị ala karịa nkezi gafee kọntinent ahụ. '''2004-2005''' * 2004-2005 Southern Europe cold wave - Ebe niile dị na Southern Europe hụrụ oge oyi siri ike. Ọnọdụ oyi a kpatara snow na [[Algeria]], nke bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ndịda Spain na Morocco dekwara okpomọkụ oyi, a hụkwara okpomọkụ na-ajụ oyi n'ebe ugwu Portugal na Spain. * 2004 Febụwarị oyi na Gris na Febụwarụ 12 - ikuku kachasị jụụ dakwasịrị Gris na narị afọ nke 21 ruo taa - a dọtara ikuku oyi nke ukwuu site na North Pole n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe n'ihi usoro nrụgide dị elu na ọdịda anyanwụ Scandinavia gbasaa na ndịda Europe, na-akpata usoro nrụgide ala na Balkans. Mmiri oyi ahụ mechara gaa n'ebe ndịda wee kụọ Gris ma mee ka okpomọkụ dị ala, mmiri ozuzo kpụkọrọ akpụkọ, snow na-ada n'Atens, snow na'elu agwaetiti Krit, snow na na-ada ọbụna n'ebe kachasị n'ebe ugwu nke Gris na Gavdos Island. N'etiti abalị nke Febụwarị 13 okpomọkụ na Athens dara ngwa ngwa nke mere ka mmiri ozuzo kpụkọọ nke na ice kpuchiri osisi niile, na-esote ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe nke snow 25 cm na etiti Athens na ihe karịrị 50 cm na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'ụtụtụ nke Febụwarị 13 ka edere okpomọkụ kachasị ala nke narị afọ nke 21 n'etiti Athens ruo taa nke -5 °C (23 °F) degrees (ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke etiti obodo na elu dị elu nke edere -7 °C (19,4 °F)) nke mere ka mmiri kwụsị ma ndị bi na ya ga-eme ka ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na-agba ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2004/02|url=https://antisimvatikos.blogspot.com/2004/02/blog-post.html|work=antisimvatikos.blogspot|date=14 February 2004|accessdate=20 June 2021}}</ref> * 2004 Ọrịa oyi na Jenụwarị, Northeast United States - New England dị nso n'ọnwa ndekọ mgbe ihu igwe Arctic na-akpata ihu igwe oyi na-adịghị ahụkebe. Boston nwere Jenụwarị oyi kachasị kemgbe 1893 (19.7 , -6.8 °C), mgbe ọ dị 20.7 (−6.3 ), na nke kachasị ala na 27.2 °F (-2.7 ). Virginia Beach nwere oge dị ogologo nke ihu igwe oyi. Ebe ụfọdụ dị n'ebe ugwu [[Nú Yọk|New York]] hụrụ 150 sentiita (3.81 m) nke snow n'ime otu ọnwa. Ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ hụkwara mmetụta ahụ. '''2002''' * 2002 Mmiri oyi na Gris Jenụwarị 4 - nnukwu snow mbụ nke narị afọ nke 21 na Athens, Gris mere na Jenụwarụ 4, were ụbọchị atọ ma kpatara nnukwu nsogbu n'obodo ahụ. Nnukwu snow na-ada n'etiti abalị nke Jenụwarị 5 hapụrụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 15 cm nke snow n'ala n'etiti obodo Athens, mpaghara ugwu nke Athens nwetara ihe karịrị 50 cm.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2002 cold wave|url=https://antisimvatikos.blogspot.com/2002/01/blog-post_06.html|work=antisimvatikos.blogspot|date=June 2002|accessdate=15 June 2021}}</ref> === Ebili mmiri oyi nke narị afọ nke 20 (1901-2000) === '''2000''' * Julaị 2000 bụ otu n'ime ọnwa kachasị jụụ na South America. Mmiri oyi anọ na-agafe na kọntinent ahụ n'ime izu abụọ, na-akpata oke okpomọkụ n'ọtụtụ mba. Asunción debanyere aha -1 °C (31 °F), Buenos Aires (Ezeiza Airport) ruru n'ókè dị ka -3 °C (27 °F), na Brazil ọtụtụ obodo dekọrọ okpomọkụ kachasị ala n'ọtụtụ afọ. Curitiba nwere ụbọchị 7 dị egwu nke oyi, na-arị elu na -4 °C (26 °F), na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke steeti ndịda Rio Grande do Sul na Santa Catarina ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ -10 °C (14 °F). Snow dakwara nke ukwuu na steeti ndị a. Ọnọdụ oyi ahụ ruru Amazon, na ụfọdụ obodo ndị dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke oké ọhịa na-eru nso okpomọkụ nke 10 °C (50 °F). '''1997''' * 1997 Northern Plains cold air outbreak - Mid-January gafee Northern U.S. bụ otu n'ime ikuku kachasị na ndekọ. Na ala nke -40 (−40.0 °C) n'ebe ụfọdụ, ifufe kpatara oke oyi mgbe ụfọdụ na-eru nso -80 °F (-62.2 ). Akụkụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke [[North Dakota]] hụrụ ihe ruru sentiita 90 (2.29 m) nke snow. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọrịa ikuku oyi kachasị njọ n'afọ ndị 1990. '''1996''' * 1996 Great Midwest cold outbreak - Ngwụcha Jenụwarị na mbido Febụwarị bụ oge oyi kachasị mkpirikpi na Northern [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]]. E dekọrọ ala dị ala nke -60 °F (-51.1 ) na Tower, Minnesota. Obodo ndị dị ka Minneapolis nwere okpomọkụ dị nso na -35 °F (-37.2 ). '''1995''' * 1995 White Earthquake na ndịda Chile - N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1995, e nwere oke oyi nke nwere ihu oyi abụọ na-esote n'ebe ndịda [[Chile]]. Ụkọ ụkọ nri kpatara oke ụnwụ anụ ụlọ. E liri ehi na atụrụ na snow. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Tierra del Fuego ihe ruru 80% nke atụrụ nwụrụ. * Disemba 1995 Great Britain cold wave - Na 30th nke Disemba United Kingdom dekọrọ ndekọ dị ala nke -27.2 °C (-17.0 ) na Altnaharra na Scotland na-adaba na ndekọ e debere na Febụwarị 11, 1895, na Jenụwarị 10, 1982. '''1994''' * 1994 Northern US / Southern Canada cold outbreak - Jenụwarị 1994 bụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ e dekọrọ ma ọ bụ kemgbe Jenụwarụ 1977 ma ọ bụ Febụwarị 1934 n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ugwu etiti United States, tinyere ndịda ọwụwa Anyanwụ Canada. E debere ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ n'otu abalị. Ntiwapụ oyi gara n'ihu ruo n'ọnwa Febụwarị mana ike ya belatara. [[Detroit]], Michigan hụrụ okpomọkụ kachasị jụụ n'obodo ahụ kemgbe afọ 1985. '''1990-1991''' * Disemba 1990 ọdịda anyanwụ United States - Oké oyi si Canada daa na ọkara nke abụọ nke Disemba, na-akpata okpomọkụ dị ala na West Coast, gụnyere otu n'ime oyi kachasị njọ na California kemgbe 1949. * Oge oyi nke 1990-91 na Western Europe - A maara oge oyi a maka mmetụta ya karịsịa na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na maka nnukwu snow abụọ nke mere na Disemba 1990 na Febụwarị 1991, a gaghị ahụ snow dị otú ahụ ọzọ ruo na Febụwaị 2009. Oge oyi bụ nke kachasị jụụ kemgbe Jenụwarị 1987. '''1989''' * Disemba 1989 United States cold wave - Na ngwụcha afọ 1989, etiti na ọwụwa anyanwụ United States hụrụ otu n'ime December kachasị jụụ na ndekọ. E mere Krismas ọcha. * Febụwarị 1989 gosipụtara oke oyi dị ịrịba ama, nke were otu izu gafee Western United States. Obodo ukwu ndị oyi ahụ metụtara sitere na Seattle, WA ruo n'ebe ndịda dị ka Los Angeles, CA. Las Vegas setịpụrụ ndekọ dị ala maka Febụwarị na 16 °F (−8.9 ) degrees na Febụwarụ 7, 1989. '''1987''' * Jenụwarị 1987 Snowfall nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ England - Nke a bụ ọnwa oyi na-atụ maka [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na snow, ọkachasị maka ndịda ọ bụla n'ebe ndịda ọ bụ n'ebe dị oke egwu nke na-emetụta mpaghara East Anglia, ndịda ọpụpụ England na London n'etiti 11 na 14 Jenụwarụwarị. Ọ bụ snow kachasị njọ kemgbe 1981/82. * Machị 1987 Ebili mmiri oyi nke Gris - ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ikuku oyi - Ebili mmiri mmiri oyi nke Machị '87 were ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụbọchị iri na Atens na ndị ọzọ n'ebe ugwu Gris dị ka akụkọ ihu igwe si kwuo ma kpatara ya site na ikuku oyi nke tọrọ n'ógbè Gris mgbe a gbatịrị usoro nrụgide dị elu na-ebugharị ikuku oyi nke Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=1987/03|url=https://antisimvatikos.blogspot.com/1987/03/1987.html|work=antisimvatikos.blogspot|date=15 March 1987|accessdate=20 June 2021}}</ref> '''1985-1986''' * Oge oyi nke 1985/86 na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] - Ọnọdụ oyi malitere na Nọvemba 1985 na ọnwa ahụ dị ala karịa nkezi, na-abụ nke kachasị jụụ kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 1925. Disemba 1985 bụ ọnwa dị nro na Jenụwarị dị nso na nkezi. Febụwarị bụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ kemgbe Febụwarụ 1947 na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] ma ọ ghọrọ Febụwar'u nke ise kachasị jụụ na ndekọ CET nke malitere na 1659. '''1985''' * Jenụwarị 1985 US oyi na-efe - Na Jenụwarụ 21, 1985, oyi dị nnọọ ukwuu nke na President Ronald Reagan na-eme emume mmeghe na Capitol Rotunda. Na mgbakwunye na oyi na Washington, D.C., Miami Beach dekọrọ naanị oyi ya kemgbe ndekọ malitere, na-adịru awa atọ zuru ezu. Ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ oyi niile. * Jenụwarị 1985 - Jenụwarụwarị afọ 1985 bụ Jenụwaray kachasị jụụ kemgbe afọ 1979 na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] nke nwere oke okpomọkụ dị ala. * 1985 Great Western cold air outbreak - February 1985 hụrụ okpomọkụ nke abụọ kachasị jụụ na US nke -69 °F (-56.1 ) na Peter Sinks, [[Yútạh|Utah]]. dị ka otu ọnwa nke oke oyi metụtara akụkụ dị ukwuu nke mba ahụ. 1985 ghọrọ afọ kalenda nke anọ kachasị jụụ na ndekọ na Pacific Northwest. '''1983''' * [[December 1983 Great Plains cold wave|Disemba 1983]] Great Plains cold wave - US dị n'akụkụ nwere Krismas kachasị jụụ na 1983, ma e wezụga ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ US. Ifufe oyi siri ike si Canada na-efe ma ihe dị ka 70% nke ọnwa ahụ jụrụ oyi karịa nkezi. Ọtụtụ ebe dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rockies mebiri ndekọ oyi nke Disemba na Christmas Eve. Na mgbakwunye na -23 (−30.6 °C) oyi, mpaghara Sioux Falls nwere ifufe 60 mph (97 km / h) na-eweta oyi ikuku na -70 °F (-56.7 ). Okpomọkụ dị elu erughị -10 °F (-23.3 ) n'ebe ugwu Illinois n'oge ụbọchị tupu Krismas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lot/?n=Dec_wx_trivia|title=December Weather Trivia|publisher=Crh.noaa.gov|accessdate=2014-01-08}}</ref> Okpomọkụ dara n'okpuru 0 °F (-17.8 ) na Disemba 15 ma nọrọ ebe ahụ ihe karịrị ụbọchị itoolu na Sioux Falls.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/?n=joe_december1983|title=Record cold December|publisher=Crh.noaa.gov|date=2011-07-15|accessdate=2014-01-08}}</ref> Minneapolis dekọrọ nkezi okpomọkụ maka ọnwa nke 3.7 °F (-15.7 ), nke kachasị jụụ na ndekọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climate.umn.edu/doc/twin_cities/mx12.htm|title=Minneapolis December weather records|publisher=Climate.umn.edu|accessdate=2014-01-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118023738/http://climate.umn.edu/doc/twin_cities/mx12.htm|archivedate=2012-11-18}}</ref> Na [[Chicago]], okpomọkụ nke -23 (−30.6 °C) na ifufe 30 mph mere ka ikuku jụọ oyi nke -82 °F (-63.3 ) (−57 (−49.4 ) n'okpuru usoro ọhụrụ) na Christmas Eve. '''1981-1982''' * Ọrịa ikuku oyi na Jenụwarị 1982 - Jenụwarụ 1982 jụrụ ezigbo oyi. Egwuregwu 1981 AFC Championship, nke emere na Cincinnati, a na-akpọ ya "Freezer Bowl" n'ihi -9 (-22.8 °C) okpomọkụ na kickoff na -59 °F (-50.6 ) ikuku oyi. A makwaara Sunday nke izu na-esote (Jenụwarị 17, 1982) dị ka Cold Sunday. Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Midway na O'Hare nke Chicago dekọrọ okpomọkụ dị ala nke -26 °F (-32 ). Milwaukee, Wisconsin dekọrọ okpomọkụ nke -26 °F (-32 ) na Jenụwarị 17, nke kachasị ala na afọ 111 n'ebe ahụ. Okpomọkụ e dekọrọ nke -5 °F (-21 ) na Atlanta na Jackson, Mississippi.<ref name="weather.com">{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/winter/news/america-coldest-outbreaks|title=America's Coldest Outbreaks|accessdate=20 January 2018|archivedate=20 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120081455/https://weather.com/storms/winter/news/america-coldest-outbreaks}}</ref> * Oge oyi nke 1981/82 na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] - Nke a bụ oyi dị ukwuu karịa oge oyi. Disemba malitere nke ọma na okpomọkụ ruru 15 °C (59 ), mana ọ ghọrọ oyi na snow ngwa ngwa. A maara abalị nke 12th-13th karịsịa maka okpomọkụ oyi ya na ọtụtụ ndekọ mebiri. Jenụwarị 1982 bụkwa ọnwa oyi na snow na-agbaji na ndekọ na 10th na England na Scotland. England dekọrọ ọkwa dị ala nke -26.1 °C (-15.0 °F) na -27.2 (17.0 ). '''1979''' * Mmiri oyi nke 1979 - oyi zuru ebe niile na mba ahụ. Otu n'ime nnukwu snowstorms nke Chicago n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge ahụ, na 21 sentimita nke snow na-ada n'ime ụbọchị abụọ, 1979 Chicago Blizzard mere n'oge ebili mmiri oyi na Jenụwarị. '''1978''' * Mmiri oyi nke mmalite 1978 - Mepụtara otu n'ime oge oyi kachasị jụụ na steeti niile dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rockies, ma e wezụga Maine. * Europe na Eshia, oge oyi nke 1978-1979, nke Oké Osimiri Kara 1978 kpatara. A chọpụtara ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara polar na Moscow, Leningrad (St. Petersburg), na Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), na-emetụta nhazi na ụlọ ọrụ ike, ma na-akpata ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia Beloyarskaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oblgazeta.ru/politics/28525/|title=Трагедию предотвратили пожарные: Политика: Облгазета}}</ref> Ịkụ oyi, mana enweghị snow mere ka ihe ọkụkụ daa n'oge oyi n'afọ 1979. '''1977''' * Mmiri oyi nke Jenụwarị 1977. Oké oyi kachasị ukwuu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ US na narị afọ nke 20. Isi nke ikuku oyi sitere na New Hampshire ruo Florida na ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Iowa na Missouri. Ohio nọ n'etiti ikuku oyi ebe ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ọ bụla dị n'ebe ahụ dekọrọ ọnwa oyi kachasị na ndekọ. Cincinnati dekọrọ okpomọkụ kachasị ala a maara nke -25 °F (-32 ) site na 1820. E dekọrọ okpomọkụ ndekọ nke steeti South Carolina nke -20 °F (−29 ) n'oge ebili mmiri oyi a na nso Long Creek. Ikuku oyi na Minneapolis bụ -78 °F (-61 ) na Jenụwarị 28, nke nwere ike ịbụ nke kachasị ala e dekọrọ ebe ahụ ruo n'oge ahụ. Snow dara na Miami na Homestead Florida, snow kachasị n'ebe ndịda ka edere na America. Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter gara ije na ngagharị mmeghe ya na okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru oyi na Jenụwarị 20. Buffalo, New York nwere oké ifufe kachasị njọ n'izu ikpeazụ nke Jenụwarị ebe ifufe na-efe n'akụkụ ya mere ka ọnọdụ na-acha ọcha ruo ụbọchị atọ. Okpoọkụ na Buffalo dị gburugburu 0 (-18 °C), oyi nke e dekọrọ nke -60 °F (-51 ), na snow ahụ kpọnwụrụ obodo ahụ site na snow nke ruru 30 feet (9.1 m).<ref>Extreme Weather record book, 2007 edition, pg 66, Christopher Burt</ref> '''Oge oyi 1977-1979''' * Ná ngwụsị afọ 1970 (1977, 1978, 1979) - N'ime afọ atọ ikpeazụ nke afọ 1970, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ United States niile nwere ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge oyi na ebili mmiri oyi a na-agaghị echefu echefu, na oge oyi nke 1978-79 bụ nke kachasị jụụ na ndekọ na 48 dị ala, na ebe niile, ma e wezụga na-ajụ oyi n'ebe ugwu Maine, na-enwe ọ dị ala karịa okpomọkụ. '''1975''' * Julaị 1975 bụ ọnwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na South America. Otu n'ime ebili mmiri oyi kachasị ike na narị afọ ahụ rịgooro na kọntinent ahụ, ọbụnakwa gafee Equator na Amazon Forest. Na Julaị 16, snow dara nke ukwuu na Argentina, na n'ụbọchị na-esote na Paraguay na Southern Brazil. Na [[Curitiba]], snow dara ruo ihe dị ka awa 3, na-agbakọta n'ala, ọbụlagodi n'etiti obodo. E debara aha ihe omume ahụ na steeti ise, ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe. N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Julaị, okpomọkụ ahụ dalatara ọbụna karịa. Na steeti Paraná, ihe ọkụkụ kọfị nwụrụ site na oyi ojii (ọ na-eme mgbe anụ ahụ na-ajụ oyi ma nwụọ), ụfọdụ obodo dekọrọ -10 °C (14 °F), n'etiti okpomọkụ kachasị ala edere na mba ahụ. Ebili mmiri oyi ahụ ruru 10°N tupu ọ gbasaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/57/12/1520-0477_1976_057_1435_ashcfp_2_0_co_2.xml|title=a Southern Hemisphere cold front passage at the equator|first=Frances C.|author=Parmenter|date=1 December 1976|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|volume=57|issue=12|pages=1435–1440|accessdate=20 February 2023|doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1976)057<1435:ASHCFP>2.0.CO;2}}</ref> '''1968-1969''' * [[Winter of 1968–69 in Central Asia|Oge oyi nke 1968-69 na Central Asia]] - Central Asia na ọdịda anyanwụ Siberia hụrụ oge oyi kachasị jụụ na ndekọ na 1968-69, na Central Asia kwa mmiri kachasị ha, na-emepụta okpomọkụ dị ala, oké snow na avalanches, ọtụtụ ọnwụ osisi na idei mmiri.<ref name="Negative">J.-M. Hirschi, Joël and Sinha, Bablu. "Negative NAO and cold Eurasian winters: How exceptional was the winter of 1962/1963?" ''[[Weather (journal)|Weather]]'' Vol. 62, No. 2 (February 2007); pp. 43–48</ref><ref>Rogers, Jeffrey A. and Mosley-Thompson, Ellen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170427004646/http://research.bpcrc.osu.edu/Icecore/publications/Rogers_Mosley-Thompson_Geophys_Res_Letters_1995.pdf "Atlantic Arctic Cyclones and the Mild Siberian Winters of the 1980s"]. ''[[Geophysical Research Letters]]'', vol. 22 (1995), issue 7; pp. 799–802</ref> Mgbe ụfọdụ, oyi ahụ na-abanye n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na-akpata snow na oyi na China na Japan. * 1969 Northwest North American cold wave - December 1968 na January 1969 hụrụ oke oyi na snow na Pacific Northwest na Southern BC. Vancouver, BC dekọrọ okpomọkụ kachasị jụụ na ndekọ nke -23.3 (−9.9 °F) na Jenụwarị 23, 1969, na -18.3 °C-−0.9 na ọdụ ụgbọ elu na Disemba 29, 1968. [[Seattle]] dekọrọ oge oyi snow kachasị na ndekọ ya na 67.5 sentimita (171 ) maka oge ahụ na Sea-Tac Airport. '''1966''' * 1966 Western Canadian cold wave - Jenụwarị 1966 bụ Jenụwarụ kachasị jụụ na Yukon na nke kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1950 ma ọ bụ [[1966 Western Canadian cold wave|1936]] na Prairie Provinces, oke oyi ahụ gara n'ihu na Machị, mgbe Winnipeg dekọrọ snow kachasị njọ n'oge oyi. '''1962-1963''' * Jenụwarị 1963 ebili mmiri oyi na Mid-Western United States, yana oge oyi dị mkpirikpi ma siri ike na ọdịda anyanwụ United States. * Oge oyi nke 1962-63 na United Kingdom - Oge oyi nke afọ 1962-63 bụ nke kachasị jụụ ruo afọ 223 n'England, ikuku siri ike nke si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na oyi nke osimiri na iyi. '''1956''' * 1956 European cold wave - February [[1956 European cold wave|1956]] bụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ n'elu nnukwu mpaghara nke Western Europe, na nkezi okpomọkụ n'okpuru 0 °C (32 ) ruo n'ebe ndịda dị ka Marseilles bụ nke a na-ahụtụbeghị na ndekọ ndị malitere na narị afọ iri na asatọ.<ref name="Negative">J.-M. Hirschi, Joël and Sinha, Bablu. "Negative NAO and cold Eurasian winters: How exceptional was the winter of 1962/1963?" ''[[Weather (journal)|Weather]]'' Vol. 62, No. 2 (February 2007); pp. 43–48</ref> '''1954-1955''' * Oge oyi nke 1954-1955 na East Asia - Otu n'ime oge oyi kachasị jụụ na ndekọ gafee China. Ọtụtụ nnukwu osimiri na ọdọ mmiri kpọnwụrụ n'ebe ndịda China, gụnyere Osimiri Huai, Osimiri Han, na Ọdọ Mmiri Dongting. '''1955''' * N'etiti ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị na mmalite ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1955, e debara aha ebili mmiri oyi kachasị ike e dekọrọ na [[Brazil]]. Ọ gbachiri nnukwu snow ruo ihe karịrị awa 24 n'obodo ụfọdụ dị n'ebe ndịda mba ahụ, na-agbakọta ihe karịrị ụkwụ 2 (60 cm) na mpaghara ugwu nke Rio Grande do Sul na Santa Catarina steeti. Mmiri oyi rutere Amazon ma gafee Equator, nke dị oke ụkọ. Okpomọkụ dara na -10 °C (14 °F) na Bom Jesus, Rio Grande do Sul, na -2 °C (29 °F) n'São Paulo (enwetụbeghị okpomọkụ na-adịghị mma n'obodo ahụ). '''1950''' * 1950 Northwest North American cold wave - Jenụwarị [[1950 Northwest North American cold wave|1950]] hụrụ oyi na snow na-enweghị atụ na Pacific Northwest, na Seattle na Portland, Oregon, ha abụọ na-ada n'okpuru 0 °F (-17.8 ) ma na-enweta nnukwu snow nke mebiri njem na agụmakwụkwọ n'ihi na enweghị ike iwepụ ya n'ụzọ dị mfe. Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Canada hụrụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ na ndekọ, na-eduga na mmebi siri ike na mkpụrụ osisi na Ndagwurugwu Okanagan, oyi nke Ọdọ Mmiri Okanagan maka naanị oge kemgbe 1862, na naanị ọnwa Calgary ebe okpomọkụ nọgidere na-erughị 32 ° F (0 ° C) n'ebe niile. Vancouver, British Columbia, nwere nkezi okpomọkụ nke -6.3 (20.7 °F), ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkezi 4.1 °C (39.4 ).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2013-06-13&dlyRange=1937-01-01%7C2013-06-12&mlyRange=1937-01-01%7C2013-06-01&StationID=889&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2018&selRowPerPage=25&Line=37&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver&timeframe=2&Day=1&Year=1950&Month=1|title=Daily Data Report for January 1950|publisher=Environment and Climate Change Canada|language=en|accessdate=2018-08-08|date=2011-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&autofwd=1|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data|publisher=Environment and Climate Change Canada|language=en|accessdate=2018-08-08|date=2011-10-31}}</ref> '''1949''' * [[1949 Western North American cold wave|Jenụwarị 1949]] Western United States oyi wave - Oge oyi nke 1948-49 bụ nke kachasị jụụ kemgbe 1891 n'elu Western United States ma hụ snow na-ada, oké ifufe ice ruo n'ebe ndịda dị ka Texas, na nkwụsịtụ na-aga n'ihu na njem n'elu ala, yana nnukwu mfu na anụ ụlọ na ihe ọkụkụ. E dekọrọ oge oyi kachasị jụụ n'ọtụtụ ebe na California, Nevada, Idaho na steeti Washington. Oké snow na-esokwa oyi ahụ nke kewapụrụ anụ ụlọ Wyoming ma kpọnwụọ mpaghara Great Basin. Ndị agha US na-agba ọsọ "Operation Hay Lift" na mpaghara ahụ iji weta nri na ahịhịa site na ụgbọelu gaa n'ugbo ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na mpaghara ahụ. Las Vegas Nevada nwetara ndekọ 16.7 in (420 ) nke snow na-ada n'ọnwa Jenụwarị. Snow dara na San Diego na Los Angeles n'ụbọchị atọ na Jenụwarị 1949. Ihe ndekọ oge niile nke 0 °F na San Antonio, Texas.<ref>Extreme Weather record book, 2007 edition, pg 65, Christopher Burt</ref> '''1947''' * Oge oyi nke 1946-47 na United Kingdom * Febụwarị 1947 hụrụ okpomọkụ kachasị jụụ na Canada, na -62.8 °C na Snag, Yukon. '''1941-1942''' * [[Winter of 1941–42 in Eastern Europe|Oge oyi nke 1941-42 n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe]] - Oge oyi nke afọ 1941-42 bụ nke kachasị jụụ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ n'ọtụtụ n'ime Ebe Ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe (dịka. Moscow) ma bụrụ nke ikpeazụ n'ime oge oyi na-adịghị mma nke metụtara usoro [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]].<ref>Brönnimann, Stefan. "The global climate anomaly, 1940–1942". ''Weather'' Vol. 60, No. 12 (December 2005); pp. 336–342</ref> '''1940''' * Jenụwarị 1940 Southern United States cold wave - Ngwụcha Jenụwarụwarị hụrụ oke oyi na snow gafee Southern United States. Ọ bụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ n'ebe ahụ kemgbe Febụwarị 1899. '''1937''' * 1937 Western United States cold wave - Jenụwarị [[1937 Western United States cold wave|1937]] bụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ na West ma hụ snow na-ada ruo n'ebe ndịda dị ka obodo ọzara na-ekpo ọkụ nke Yuma, [[Arizona]], maka otu n'ime naanị oge abụọ na ndekọ. California na Nevada hụrụ okpomọkụ kachasị ala na ndekọ: -45 °F (−42.8 °C) na Boca na Jenụwarị 20 na -50 (−45.6 ) Na San Jacinto na Jenụwaị 8.<ref name="record">{{Cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0113527.html|title=Record Lowest Temperatures by State|work=InfoPlease|accessdate=20 January 2018}}</ref> '''1936''' * 1936 North American cold wave - The cold wave of 1936 bụ naanị oyi nke 1930s na-emetụta United States n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke otu narị meridian. Otu n'ime oge oyi kachasị jụụ na Great Plains e dekọrọ. Okpomọkụ dị ala dara n'okpuru -50 °F (−46 °C) na Malta, Montana n'ụbọchị anọ dị iche iche na ọtụtụ n'ime Montana dị na 20 degrees n'okpuru nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọnwa niile nke Febụwarị Parshall, North Dakota ruru -60 (-151 ) ka bụ ndekọ. Langdon, North Dakota nọgidere n'okpuru 0 °F (-18 ) maka ụbọchị 41 na-aga n'ihu site na Jenụwarị 11 ruo Febụwarị 20, ogologo oge kachasị ogologo n'akụkọ ihe mere eme maka US na-abụghị Alaska. Otu n'ime oge okpomọkụ kachasị ọkụ na ndekọ sochiri ebili mmiri oyi ahụ, ebili mmiri okpomọkụ nke 1936 North America.<ref>''Extreme Weather record book'', 2007 edition, p. 64, Christopher Burt</ref> '''1934''' * Febụwarị 1934 Oké oyi na New England na Eastern Canada - Oge kachasị ogologo nke ihu igwe oyi a hụtụrụla ruo ugbu a. Nkezi okpomọkụ na elu New England na Eastern Canada dị gburugburu zero degrees Fahrenheit maka ihe ka ukwuu n'ọnwa. A kọrọ na Ọdọ Mmiri Ontario kpọnwụrụ kpamkpam. Okpomọkụ ruru n'elu oyi naanị n'otu ụbọchị na Burlington, VT na Febụwarị.<ref>''The American Weather Book'' – David Ludlum</ref> '''1933''' * 1933 Western United States cold wave - Oge oyi nke 1932-33 bụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ kachasị jụụ na ndekọ n'ọtụtụ n'ime West (nke kachasị jụụ n'ihe ndekọ na Arizona) ma hụ okpomọkụ oyi na Seneca, Oregon (-54 °F / 48 °C), Moran, Wyoming (-66 °F / 54 °C) na Seminole, Texas (-23 °F / 31 °F) n'etiti February 7 na 10, mgbe a na-ata ọnwụ iri isii maka oke oyi na oké ifufe ice.<ref name="1976-77">Diaz, Henry F. and Quayle, Robert G. [http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281978%29106%3C1393%3ATWITCU%3E2.0.CO%3B2 "The 1976–77 Winter in the Contiguous United States in Comparison with Past Records"]. ''[[Monthly Weather Review]]'', 106 (1977), no. 10, pp. 1392–1422</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/02/00/tavg/3/02/1896-2015?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1896&lastbaseyear=1976&trend=true&trend_base=10&firsttrendyear=1976&lasttrendyear=2015&filter=true&filterType=binomial|title=Climate at a Glance|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|accessdate=20 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="record"/> '''1932''' * Nnukwu ntiwapụ oyi metụtara California na Jenụwarị, Febụwarị na Disemba. Ihe ruru sentimita abụọ nke snow dara gafee Los Angeles Basin na Jenụwarị 15, ma dekọọ sentimita abụọ na Downtown Los Angeles Weather Bureau Office.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/media/sgx/Dayinhistory/dayhistory0115.pdf|title=This day in history, January 15|accessdate=20 February 2023}}</ref> Snow dakwara na San Francisco n'ụbọchị atọ na Disemba 1932. '''1930''' * Oké ifufe jụrụ oyi dakwasịrị ọdịda anyanwụ United States na Jenụwarị 1930. Intim abụọ nke snow dara na Palm Springs, CA na Jenụwarị 11, otu n'ime naanị ugboro abụọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ na a hụrụ snow.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/media/sgx/Dayinhistory/dayhistory0111.pdf|title=This day in history, January 11|accessdate=20 February 2023}}</ref> '''1917-1918''' * Oge oyi nke 1917-1918 - Oge oyi jụrụ ezigbo oyi n'ofe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ma mepụta nsogbu ọkụ ọkụ nke ruru naanị na Jenụwarị 1977. Oké oyi na Disemba 1917 na Jenụwarị 1918 n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. Disemba 30 setịpụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala n'oge ahụ na New York City (−13 , −25 °C) na Boston (−15 , -26 ).<ref>Wagner, A. James. "The Record-Breaking Winter of 1976–77". ''Weatherwise'' 30 (1977), no. 2, pp. 65–69</ref> N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma maka ịjụ oyi radiation, gụnyere snow dị ọhụrụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ihu igwe doro anya, n'ụtụtụ Disemba 30, 1917, oyi dị egwu na akụkụ Virginia na West Virginia, na okpomọkụ oyi niile (nke guzo ruo taa) edere n'ọtụtụ obodo, gụnyere -37 °F (−38 °C) na Lewisburg (−37 ) na White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, -25 (-32 ) n'ogige ndị Blackburg. Jenụwarị 1918 wetakwara okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide n'okpuru nkezi maka ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Midwest, na ikuku ọzọ na-ajụ oyi na mbido Febụwarị (New York City Central Park dị elu nke naanị 4 (-16 °C) na Febụwarụ 5 bụ ndekọ kwa ọnwa, ebe Michigan's Houghton Lake ruru ala nke -48 °F (-44 ) n'ọnwa Febụwariri 1). Osimiri Ohio kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ n'ogologo ya niile. * Mmiri oyi a mere ọ bụghị naanị na America kamakwa n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Na Seoul, ihu igwe dị ọkụ na mbido Disemba 1917, mana okpomọkụ agafeghị karịa (32 °F, 0 ) n'oge ebili mmiri oyi site na Disemba 15-Jenụwarị 9. Na mgbakwunye, okpomọkụ dị ala karịa (14 °F, -10 ) site na Disemba 15-31. Ebili mmiri oyi ahụ dị oke egwu site na Disemba 26-27 na okpomọkụ dị ala na Disemba 16 bụ (0.32 °F, -17.60 °C), ebe okpomọkụ kachasị elu bụ (9.86 , −12.30 ). N'ụbọchị ahụ, Incheon dekọrọ okpomọkụ dị elu nke (9.14 °F, -12.70 ), nke a bụ nke atọ kachasị ala n'oge oyi. Ọzọkwa, okpomọkụ dị ala na Disemba 27 bụ (−4.72 °F, -20.40 ), okpomọkụ a bụ okpomọkụ nke abụọ kachasị jụụ e dekọrọ na Disemba na Seoul. (Nke kachasị ala bụ (−9.58 , −23.10 ) na Disemba 31, 1927). Mmiri oyi ahụ gara n'ihu ruo na Jenụwarị 1918, ebe ọ kara njọ. Okpomọkụ dị ala na Jenụwarị 3 bụ (−7.24 , −21.80 ). Okpomọkụ dịtụ ọkụ na Jenụwarị 14, mana ihu igwe ka na-ajụ oyi, na okpomọkụ dị ala dị na (14 °F, -10 ) ma ọ bụ dị ala ruo Jenụwarụ 28. Na-eduga na Febụwarị, ebili mmiri oyi a kwụsịrị. Seoul nwere nkezi okpomọkụ nke (21.74 °F, -5.70 °C) na Disemba 1917, nkezi kachasị ala edere na Disemba, ma dekọọ nkezi okirikiri nke (18.5 , −7.5 ) Na Jenụwarị 1918, nke isii kachasị ala edekọ na Jenụwaray.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.kma.go.kr/data/grnd/selectAsosRltmList.do?pgmNo=36|title=Korea weather data(1904~)(was served Korea Meteorological Administration)}}</ref> * Ebili mmiri oyi ahụ metụtakwara North Korea, okpomọkụ kachasị ala na Pyeongyang bụ (−11.74 , −24.30 ) na Disemba 1917.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=999&tblId=DT_999N_012136&vw_cd=MT_CHOSUN_TITLE&list_id=999_Q02_A01_1&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=K1&path=%25EA%25B5%25AD%25ED%2586%25A0%25C2%25B7%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584%2520%253E%2520%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EC%2583%2581%25EC%25B5%259C%25EC%25A0%2580%2520%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EC%2598%25A8|title=The lowest temperature statistic before 1945(was served Statistics Korea)}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, nkezi okpomọkụ bụ (12.56 °F, -10.80 ).)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=999&tblId=DT_999N_011136&vw_cd=MT_CHOSUN_TITLE&list_id=999_Q02_A01_1&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=K1&path=%25EA%25B5%25AD%25ED%2586%25A0%25C2%25B7%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584%2520%253E%2520%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EC%2583%2581%25ED%258F%2589%25EA%25B7%25A0%2520%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EC%2598%25A8|title=The month-average temperature statistic before 1945(was served Statistics Korea)}}</ref> '''1916-1917''' * Oge oyi nke 1916-1917 - "oge oyi dị ogologo" (Ọktoba ruo Machị) nke 1916-17 bụ nke kachasị jụụ na West na Midwest. '''1912''' * Jenụwarị 1912 - Oké ebili mmiri oyi nke United States nke 1912 mere ka oge kachasị ogologo e dekọrọ n'okpuru 0 °F ma ọ bụ -17.8 . '''1904''' * Oge oyi nke 1904 bụ afọ kachasị jụụ n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mashable.com/article/climate-change-cold-records-rare/|title=Earth's coldest years on record all happened over 90 years ago|work=[[Mashable]]|date=9 February 2019}}</ref> === Oké ifufe oyi nke narị afọ nke 19 (1801-1900) === '''1899''' * Febụwarị 1899 Cold Wave - A ka na-ahọrọ ya dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ nke ntiwapụ oyi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke US ruo taa.<ref name="weather.com"/> '''1895''' * Oge oyi nke 1894-95 na United Kingdom. * Febụwarị 1895 United States Cold Wave (Great Freeze) - Ihe ọkụkụ citrus mebiri emebi na Florida. Oké ifufe na-eme ka snow na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na Gulf Coast, gụnyere 22 sentimita (56 cm) na Houston, TX. Snow dara n'ebe ndịda dị ka Tampico, Mexico, latitude kachasị ala na North America nke e dekọrọ snow n'elu oké osimiri. '''1893''' * 1893 East Asia Cold Wave - Ọ na-emepụta snow na [[Hong Kong]] na South China, na okpomọkụ oyi na latitudes okpomọkụ. * 1893 Eastern United States Cold Wave. '''1888''' * 1888 US cold wave - Oké oyi nke gafere Pacific Northwest. O dugara na snow na Northern Plains na elu Mississippi Valley ebe ọtụtụ ụmụaka tọrọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ha kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ. '''1886-1887''' * Oge oyi nke 1886-87 na United States Great Plains na Upper Midwest. '''1882-1883''' * Oge oyi 1882-1883 na United States. '''1874-1875''' * Oge oyi 1874-1875 na Mid-Western United States. '''1859''' * Jenụwarị 1859: Jenụwarụwarị 10 - okpomọkụ kachasị jụụ n'ehihie e dekọrọ na New York City na mpaghara New England. Montreal dekọrọ okpomọkụ nke -43.6 (−42.0 °C) na 7 am, ihe dị ka 15 (8.3 ) degrees dị ala karịa ihe ndekọ Montreal nke oge a nke -29 (−34 ) n'afọ 1933. Toronto dekọrọ -27 (−33 ) n'otu ụbọchị ahụ. Na Mahadum Vermont dị na Burlington, edere -31.5 °F (-35.3 °C) na 7 am na -26 °F (−32 °C) n'elekere abụọ nke ehihie. Na Woodstock, Vermont, e dekọrọ okpomọkụ nke -45 °F (-43 ). Mahadum Harvard dekọrọ -4.5 °F (−20.3 °C) na 2 pm na -18 (−28 ) n'ụtụtụ echi ya na Jenụwarị 11, ọgụgụ kachasị ala a maara na Boston. Nantucket Island tụrụ -12 (−24 °C), 6 °F (3.3 ) oyi karịa ndekọ a maara nke oge a. Na New York City, okpomọkụ e dekọrọ agafeghị 0 °F (-18 ). Na Brooklyn Heights, a na-agụpụta -9 °F (−23 °C) n'ehihie na Eramus Hall na Brooklyn dekọrọ elu nke -3.7 °F (-19.8 °C) na 7 am na -8 °F (−22 °C) ne 9 pm n'abalị ahụ. Union Hall na Jamaica Queens dekọrọ -12 °F (−24 ) n'etiti abalị n'etiti Jenụwarị 10 na 11. Na White Plains, enwere ọgụgụ nke -13 °F (-25 °C) na 7 am, -10 °F (-23 °C) n'elekere 2 nke ehihie, na -15 °F (-26 °C) ne 9 nke ehihie.<ref>Extreme Weather record book, 2007 edition, p. 61, Christopher Burt</ref> '''1857''' * New England Cold wave nke 1857. Jenụwarị 1857 bụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ e dekọrọ na New England. Nkezi okpomọkụ ọnwa nke 16.7 °F (−8.5 °C) na New Haven, 16.8 °F (-84 ) n'obodo Boston, na 19.6 (-69 ) nọgidere na New York City na-anọgide na-ajụ oyi n'obodo ndị ahụ. Ọnọdụ oyi kachasị njọ dara na New England na Jenụwarị 22 na Jenụwaị 23 bụ otu n'ime ụbọchị oyi kachasị njọ a maara na mpaghara ahụ. Na Bath, Maine, e dekọrọ okpomọkụ nke -52 °F (-47 °C) na Franconia, New Hampshire -51 (46 ). Na Norwich, edere Vermont -44 (−42 ). Obodo ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na Boston nke Malden na West Newton dekọrọ -30 °F (−34 ) n'otu abalị. Okpomọkụ Boston maka Jenụwarị 23 erughị elu karịa 0 °F (-18 ) ụbọchị niile ma Nantucket Island jikọtara ya na ala site na ice. Na New York City, Erasmus Hall na Brooklyn ruru elu nke 0 °F n'ehihie na Osimiri Hudson kpọnwụrụ nke ọma ka ndị mmadụ wee gaa Hoboken.<ref>Extreme Weather record book, 2007 edition, pp. 61-62, Christopher Burt</ref> '''1835''' * Oké oyi nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Jenụwarị na Febụwarị 1835. Nke mbụ n'ime ebili mmiri oyi atọ mere na United States na narị afọ nke 19 (1835, 1857, 1899). N'ọnwa Jenụwarị, thermometers mercury kpọnwụrụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ niile. Mercury kpọnwụrụ na -40 (−40 ) na Bangor na Bath, Maine na Montpelier na White River, Vermont. Na Connecticut, Hartford kụrụ -27 °F (−33 °C) na New Haven -23 °F (−31 ), na Massachusetts, Williamstown kụrụ -30 (--34 ) nakwa Pittsfield -32 (-36 ), akara okpomọkụ niile a na-emetụbeghị kemgbe ahụ. Na Febụwarị, Savannah, Georgia okpomọkụ ruru 0 (-18 °C), 8 (4.4 ) oyi karịa ka a ga-eru n'oge ebili mmiri oyi nke 1899 ka e mesịrị na narị afọ ahụ na Charleston South Carolina ruru 2 °F (-17 ).<ref>Extreme Weather record book, 2007 edition, p. 60, Christopher Burt</ref> === Oké ifufe oyi nke narị afọ nke 18 (1701-1800) === * Nnukwu Frost nke 1709- oge oyi kachasị jụụ na Europe e dekọrọ. === Ebili mmiri oyi nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa (1601-1700) === * Europe n'oge oyi nke 1694-1695. Lee Maunder Minimum * Nnukwu oyi nke 1683-84, oyi kachasị njọ n'England n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya. Okpoọkụ ahụ mere ka Osimiri Thames dum kpụkọọ ruo omimi nke 1 ụkwụ (0.30 m). Mmiri kpụkọrọ akpụkọ mere ka Osimiri Thames Frost Fair. Lee Maunder Minimum == Hụkwa ==   == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|2}} t8e29smwpqc5poi9zp71bt1rmq2nsd2 0 31190 697151 192085 2026-08-07T16:12:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}     '''Mohamed Behi Yonis''' (Arabic) (b. 1947) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba [[Somaliland]]-[[Canada]] bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ nke Somaliland ruo afọ abụọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka African Union na [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1295|United Nations]]. == Ọrụ == === Ọrụ mmalite === Tupu ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ, Yonis rụrụ ọrụ na nchekwa udo n'ọkwa dị elu. Ndị a gụnyere ije ozi dị ka Chief Administrative Officer na United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) site na 2002 ruo 2006 na dị ka Chief Administrator Officer na Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process (UNSCO) site na 2001 ruo 2002. Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na idebe udo, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na African Development Bank na Côte d'Ivoire n'ọkwá dị elu dị iche iche, gụnyere dị ka onye nduzi na onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa nke onye isi oche nke ụlọ akụ ahụ, na osote onye nduzi nke Human Resources Management. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE OF THE DEPUTY JOINT SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT IN DARFUR HYBRID OPERATION, MOHAMED YONIS, (SOMALIA)|url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unamid/documents/bio_djrom.pdf|work=www.un.org|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=14 September 2018}}</ref> N'ọrụ ọkachamara, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche maka ọrụ na [[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|njikwa]] na African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation na Darfur (UNAMID). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke nkwado ọrụ na UNAMID, ebe o nyere aka n'idozi ọrụ, nchịkwa, na ihe ịma aka nkwado nke ọrụ ahụ. Ọrụ Yonis na ọrụ ndị a malitere na mbido atụmatụ na 2006, mgbe ọ jere ozi dị ka Onye isi nke Darfur Planning Team na New York ma mesịa dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nkwado ọrụ na African Union Mission na Sudan (AMIS).<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE OF THE DEPUTY JOINT SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT IN DARFUR HYBRID OPERATION, MOHAMED YONIS, (SOMALIA)|url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unamid/documents/bio_djrom.pdf|work=www.un.org|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=14 September 2018}}</ref> === Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ === [[Usòrò:Mohamed_Yonis.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations maka Somalia (DSRSG) Raisedon Zenenga zutere Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ nke Somaliland Mohamed Yonis na Hargeisa, Somaliland na Septemba 8, 2015. Zenenga nọ na njem ọrụ ụbọchị abụọ na Somaliland iji mee ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti United Nations na gọọmentị Somaliland sikwuo ike.]] Onye isi ala Somaliland bụ Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud họọrọ Yonis ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi na Somaliland na 25 June 2013. Ọ nọchiri Mohamed Abdullahi Omar mgbe mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ gasịrị.<ref name="Mspsuamrthc">{{Cite news|title=Somaliland: President Silanyo Unveils A Major Reshuffle To His Cabinet|url=http://www.midnimo.com/2013/06/25/somaliland-president-silanyo-unveils-a-major-reshuffle-to-his-cabinet/|accessdate=23 July 2013|work=Midnimo|date=25 June 2013}}</ref> Yonis gara nzukọ itinye ego mbụ nke Somaliland, nke Gọọmentị UK kwadoro ma mee na [[London]] na 2014, nke gosipụtara ikike itinye ego nke Somaliland na ndị na-etinye ego na [[Europe]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.somalilandsun.com/somaliland-president-silanyo-led-delegation-in-london-for-investment-conference/|title=Somaliland: President Silanyo Led Delegation in London for Investment Conference - Somaliland Sun|date=2014-10-11|work=Somaliland Sun|accessdate=2018-09-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ haziri nleta mbụ nke nnukwu ndị nnọchi anya ndị minista si Etiopia, gụnyere Minista nke Ego na Mmepe akụ na ụba na Minista nke Transport, gaa Somaliland na [[Novemba|Nọvemba]] 2014 na Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ n'okpuru idu ndú ya mere ka Somaliland sonye na ngosi azụmahịa mba ụwa mbụ nke emere na [[Addis Ababa]]. Yonis nọ n'ihu na mkparịta ụka azụmahịa na Etiopia, gụnyere maka mmepe na ojiji nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Berbera; mbelata nke ihe mgbochi azụmahịa maka ngalaba onwe onye nke Somaliland ịbanye n'ahịa Etiopia; na ịchekwa ọkụ eletrik dị ọnụ ala na Somaliland. Ministri ahụ nwetakwara agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Somaliland nke Ethiopia nyere. [citation needed] N'afọ 2015, Yonis duuru ndị nnọchi anya dị elu nke gụnyere Minista nke Atụmatụ na Mmepe Mba, Dr. Sa'ad A. Shire, na onye bụbu Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ, Dr. [[Edna Adan Ismail|Edna Adan]], gaa Brussels maka Nzukọ Nzukọ Nzaghachi Somaliland mbụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Europe na [[Jenụwarị]] 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.somaliland-mission.com/new/437-somaliland-recognition-conference-brussels.html|title=Somaliland Recognition Conference Brussels|work=www.somaliland-mission.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2018-09-14|archivedate=2018-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915001934/http://www.somaliland-mission.com/new/437-somaliland-recognition-conference-brussels.html}}</ref> Yonis na ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ zutere ndị isi nke European Parliament, ndị ọrụ si na Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke Belgium, na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Europe iji gosipụta ihe Somaliland rụzuru na ikpe maka nkwado mba ụwa. Yonis gara Nzukọ Kwa Afọ nke African Development Bank na Mee 2015, nke na-eme emume ncheta afọ 50 nke Bank ahụ ma na-akwado ntuli aka maka onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke Bank ahụ. Nke a bụ oge mbụ Somaliland nọchitere anya na African Development Bank. Ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ dị elu, gụnyere ndị isi ala, n'oge njem ya na Abidjan, [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]. O nwetakwara ọtụtụ nde dollar nke ego site na Bank maka ọrụ mmiri maka Somaliland, yana nkwado maka ike na akụrụngwa. N'ime mgbalị iji dozie mmetụta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-aga Somaliland iji gbanahụ agha obodo na Yemen, ọ zutere ndị isi ọrụ na United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) na Geneva, Switzerland, iji kwurịta nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ọsọ ndụ na Yemen na mmetụta ya na Somaliland. N'oge Yonis nọ n'ọchịchị, Somaliland hụkwara ọganihu na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2015, o sonyere na 25th World Economic Forum on Africa na Cape Town, South Africa, ebe ọ nọchitere anya Somaliland ma duzie mkparịta ụka gbasara nchekwa Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/Media/AF15/AF15_Programme.pdf|title=World Economic Forum on Africa Programme|date=June 2015|work=www3.weforum.org}}</ref> Yonis mezigharịrị onwunwe, akụrụngwa, ụkpụrụ na usoro, na nkwurịta okwu, ma guzobe ọtụtụ ọrụ nye ụmụ amaala gụnyere visa, ikike ịbanye, na asambodo azụmahịa. [citation needed] Ọ gbanwere Ministry iji mezuo iwu ya nke ọma, gụnyere iwebata ndị Somaliland nwere ahụmahụ ka ha rụọ ọrụ dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ na iwu, nkwurịta Okwu, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ngalaba mmekọrịta mba ụwa. [cittion needed] O jiri ikpo okwu mba ụwa a kwurịta ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi ndị Somaliland na-eche ihu n'oge ahụ, gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ dị ala n'etiti ndị ntorobịa, enweghị nhata, na ụzọ ndị nwere ike isi dozie nsogbu ndị a site na iwu ziri ezi na ịgba ume maka itinye ego mba ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/opinion/international-recognition-of-somaliland-will-boost-its-economy/|title=International recognition of Somaliland will boost its economy|date=2014-04-03|work=euractiv.com|accessdate=2018-09-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> Yonis gosipụtara Somaliland nye ndị isi ụwa ma gosipụta ihe mba ahụ rụzuru, gụnyere udo na nkwụsi ike nwere na Somaliland na ikike mmepe akụ na ụba ya, nye ndị ọhụrụ na-etinye ego. O wusiri mmekọrịta ya na ọtụtụ mba ike site na nzukọ iwu na nke na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na ndị isi gọọmentị si [[Kenya]], Ethiopia, [[Turkéy|Turkey]], Egypt, [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Norway]], [[Belgium]], Ireland, UK, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unpo.org/article/16285|title=UNPO: Somaliland: Government and EU Discussing Partnership|work=unpo.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-09-14|archivedate=2018-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915002129/http://unpo.org/article/16285}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu na-ebuli profaịlụ na ihe ndị Somaliland rụzuru site na mkparịta ụka ya na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi gụnyere CNBC Africa, NRK Norway, Sky News, CNN, KTN Kenya, na ''The Guardian''. ndị ọzọ Yonis rụzuru gụnyere idepụta Iwu Mba Ọzọ mbụ nke Somaliland na Atụmatụ Nchọgharị Nkwado nke e nyere Onye isi ala. Yonis gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya, ya na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị iri na otu ndị ọzọ, n'afọ 2015 mgbe Onye isi ala Silanyo họpụtara Muse Bihi Abdi, onye isi oche pati ya, iji nọchie ya dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala na ntuli aka na-abịanụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Spate of resignations from Somaliland's government|work=The Economist|date=October 29, 2015|url=http://country.eiu.com/(F(ONGWIAPGQERVLO5Yo77vyit0LUaZD_U8AwUAPRcpksW-W_1Uou8b4aAqdCOVCrYjWO7KNcuxs7JD0nC6iJdHz3wasDU8M_Tvu5P90RQwK4-m2_B99ElAAvng2u6KcZ_owRm5HKh9VYN6JH7k0f-lr6cvuopgfKSmNQwlztsPAui8Of910))/article.aspx?articleid=1293635113&Country=Somalia&topic=Politics&subtopic=Forecast&subsubtopic=Political+stability&u=1&pid=217032405&oid=217032405&uid=1#|accessdate=14 September 2018}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Yonis lụrụ Halima Mumin. Ha nwere ụmụ anọ: Ahmed, Fatima, Zacharia, na Sophia. Ha ebiela n'ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa niile. O nwere nzere bachelọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Miami na MPA na nchịkwa ọha na eze na Mahadim Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2009/sga1198.doc.htm|title=Mohamed Yonis of Somalia Appointed Deputy Joint Special Representative for Operations and Management in Darfur Hybrid Operation &#124; Meetings Coverage and Press Releases}}</ref> == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist}} == Ihe odide == * [https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2009/sga1198.doc.htm Akụkọ ndụ UN Mohamed Yonis], Ngalaba Ozi Ọha, United Nations, 4 Septemba 2009 {{Ministers of Somaliland}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pv4x1jpdbbhgowcwgkioc28kwcclbqh 0 32024 697191 631344 2026-08-08T02:33:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Moshood Adisa Olabisi Ajala, onye a makwaara dị ka Ọlábísí Àjàlá, bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria, onye na-ede akwụkwọ njem, onye na'eme ihe nkiri, ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Lagos. Moshood Adisa Olabisi Ajala Ọlábísí Àjàlá A maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ onye na-agagharị n'ụwa, na-eme njem na Israel, Egypt, Palestine, India, United States, na ebe ndị ọzọ. Nanị akwụkwọ o bipụtara, nke kpuchiri njem ya, bụ An African Abroad nke e bipụtara na 1963. Onye Afrịka Na-anọ ná Mba Ọzọ Aha ya, na Naijiria taa, bụ otu ihe na 'njem'. A na-eji aha ya eme ihe dị ka okwu mkparị taa na Naịjirịa iji mee ka ndị na-enweghị ike ịnọ n'otu ebe. A na-akpọ ha: 'Ajala onye njem'. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Olabisi Ajala na Ghana na 1929 ma ọ bụ 1934 n'ezinụlọ Naijiria.<ref name="The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 2020">{{Cite web|title=Ajala The Traveller: The Man And His Journeys|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=17 May 2020|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|accessdate=12 Jan 2022|archivedate=26 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164018/https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-01|title=Olabisi Ajala, the Traveller: Of Fame and Penury, By Femi Kehinde - Premium Times Opinion|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/12/01/olabisi-ajala-the-traveller-of-fame-and-penury-by-femi-kehinde/|accessdate=2021-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezinụlọ nwere ọtụtụ nwanyị, nwere ihe dị ka ụmụ iri atọ na ndị nwunye anọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Story of Olabisi Ajala, The Popular Nigerian Traveller Who Toured The World On A Vespa|url=https://oldnaija.com/2019/05/02/the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-the-popular-nigerian-traveller-who-toured-the-world-on-a-vespa/|date=2019-05-02|work=OldNaija|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> Olabisi bụ nke iri abụọ na ise.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|date=2018-12-17|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> Mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Naijiria. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara Baptist Academy na Lagos na Ibadan Boys" High School na Ibadan. Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Baptist Ibadan Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, n'afọ 1952, ọ kwagara United States iji mụọ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Chicago. Mahadum nke Chicago<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=For the Record: THE STORY OF OLABISI AJALA, AFRICA'S MOST LEGENDARY TRAVELLER|url=https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=PENPUSHING|language=en|archivedate=2020-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626233530/https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/}}</ref> N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ ojii mbụ na Delta Upsilon Pi 'fratority', otu agụmakwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ Grik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tourism: Ajala the greatest African Traveller of all times|url=https://atqnews.com/tourism-ajala-greatest-african-traveller-times/|date=2016-06-24|work=ATQ News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> O mechara kwaga Mahadum Roosevelt (nke a na-akpọ "Roosevelt College") iji mụọ Psychology. Mahadum Roosevelt == Njem na United States == Na Chicago, Àjàlá chepụtara njem gafere mba gaa Los Angeles na ịnyịnya ígwè. Njem ahụ "gbagoro ihe dị ka kilomita 2,280 n'ime ụbọchị 28. Ọ malitere njem ahụ na 12 nke June 1952, wee rute na Los- Angeles City Hall na July 10. "Njem ahụ mere ka o nweta ọtụtụ otuto, gụnyere mkpuchi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị isi nke oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|date=2018-12-17|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=For the Record: The Story of Olabisi Ajala, Africa's Most Legendary Traveller|url=https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/|date=2020-01-22|work=PENPUSHING|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-18|archivedate=2020-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626233530/https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/}}</ref> Mgbe ọ rutere Los Angeles ụbọchị abụọ tupu oge eruo, onye isi obodo Fletcher Bowron nabatara Àjàlá. Na Los Angeles, ọ ghọrọ obere onye ama ama, ma nye ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ. E mechara tinye ya na ihe nkiri a na-akpọ White Witch Doctor, nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ 1950 nke Louise A. Stinetorf, nke Fox nke narị afọ nke 20 mepụtara. White Witch Doctor nke narị afọ nke 20 Fox Ronald Reagan onye ọ zutere afọ atọ gara aga nyere ya ndụmọdụ ahụ. Ronald Reagan<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7sDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62|title=Jet|date=1952-12-11|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bịanyekwara aka na ihe nkiri "Killer Ape" mana ọ maliteghị ịrụ ọrụ na ya. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị so caliber ya. Otu n'ime ha bụ nọọsụ Chicago aha ya bụ Myrtle Basset onye nyere ya nwa mbụ ya aha ya bụ Ọládipúpọ́ Andrei Ajala (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 21, 1953). Ọládipúpọ̀ pụtara "akụ̀ na ụba amụbaala" n'asụsụ Yoruba. Ọladipúpù Mana Àjàlá bu ụzọ gọnahụ nna nke nwa ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA43|title=Jet|date=1953-01-22|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47oDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA21|title=Jet|date=1953-02-12|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> Ụlọ ikpe manyere ya ịkwụ nne ya dollar iri kwa izu mgbe ọ jụrụ ịbịa n'ụlọ ikpe iji mee nyocha ọbara o nyere iwu.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA19|title=Jet|date=1953-03-26|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> Ọlábísí wee pụọ n'anya ma ọ hụghị Ọládipúpọ̀ ọzọ ruo 1976 mgbe nke ikpeazụ ghọrọ onye na-akpọ piano.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oBA0AAAAIAAJ&q=olabisi+ajala|title=Jet|date=1976|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> Ọládipúpọ̀ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 19, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oladipupo Ajala Obituary - Oakland, CA|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/oakland-ca/oladipupo-ajala-9011278|work=Dignity Memorial|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> == Nsogbu iwu na nchụpụ == Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, mgbe ọtụtụ esemokwu ya na ndị America na-akwaga mba ọzọ maka obere mmejọ dị ka ịnye akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego ụgha, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ otu afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-17|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọzọkwa n'ihi na ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya - a na-eche na ọ gafere na Santa Monica Junior College mana ọ naghị agbaso ọmụmụ ya - e nyere ya iwu ka a chụga ya Naịjirịa. Santa Monica Junior College O mere mkpesa banyere iwu nchụpụ ahụ, na-ekwu na nna ya ga-egbu ya n'ọdịnala agbụrụ. Mbụ, ọ rịgooro n'elu ụlọ elu redio dị mita 80, na-eyi egwu igbu onwe ya ọ gwụla ma a kagbuola iwu ahụ. Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ awa iri na atọ gasịrị, ọ wụliri site n'ihe dị ka ụkwụ iri na ise wee nwee nkwonkwo azụ. Ọ malitekwara nnọkọ agụụ, nke ọ kpọrọ ibu ọnụ ụbọchị 30 nke Ramadan, nke ọ ga-eme dị ka onye Alakụba raara onwe ya nye.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-01|title=Olabisi Ajala, the Traveller: Of Fame and Penury, By Femi Kehinde - Premium Times Opinion|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/12/01/olabisi-ajala-the-traveller-of-fame-and-penury-by-femi-kehinde/|accessdate=2021-06-10|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ikpeazụ, a chụpụrụ ya, mana ọ gara London kama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tourism: Ajala the greatest African Traveller of all times|url=https://atqnews.com/tourism-ajala-greatest-african-traveller-times/|date=2016-06-24|work=ATQ News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> == Ịlaghachi America == Na Disemba 1954, Ọlábísí laghachiri na United States na nwunye ọzọ aha ya bụ Hermine Aileen, onye nlereanya New York. Ha biri na Chicago. N'afọ 1955, o mechara gbaa ya alụkwaghịm n'ebubo nke ịkwa iko na ịkwa iko, ebubo ọ na-agbaghaghị.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA19|title=Jet|date=1955-08-25|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> Na Disemba 1955, ọ lụrụ di ọzọ, n'oge a ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị afọ iri na itoolu na London aha ya bụ Joan Simons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|date=2018-12-17|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> == Njem gburugburu ụwa na "Onye Afrịka Na Mba Ọzọ" == N'April 27, 1957, Àjàlá malitere njem "gafere ụwa" site na London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|work=guardian.ng|accessdate=2020-05-18|title=Ajala the Traveller: The Man and His Journeys|date=17 May 2020|archivedate=2020-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523145303/https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}</ref> Ndị a ga-abụ ihe ndabere maka akụkọ ndụ ya nke 1963 nke akpọrọ "An African Abroad", na mmeghe nke Tom Mboya. Tom Mboya O mere atụmatụ ileta mba iri anọ. Iji dee akwụkwọ ahụ, Àjàlá gara India, Soviet Union, Iran, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, na n'ikpeazụ, Australia. Ọ gbara ha niile gburugburu na ọgba tum tum ya Vespa, nke nwere akara aka ama ama nke ndị ama ama ọ zutere. Na njem ya gburugburu ụwa, ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, n'etiti ha bụ Jawaharlal Nehru, Golda Meir, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Gamal Abdel Nasser, The Shah of Iran, na Nikita Khrushchev. Jawaharlal Nehru Golda Meir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Gamal Abdel Nasser Shah nke Iran Nikita Khrushchev Ọ gakwara Poland, Germany, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Rumani, Hungary, na Turkey. Germany<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olabisi Ajala|url=https://litcaf.com/olabisi-ajala/|date=2016-01-25|work=Litcaf|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18|archivedate=2021-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206170354/https://litcaf.com/olabisi-ajala/}}</ref> Na Sydney, ebe e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ Joan ma mụọ ụmụ atọ. == Ịlaghachi Naijiria na alụmdi na nwunye ndị ọzọ == Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Àjàlá laghachiri Naijiria wee ghọọ onye ama ama. Ọ ghọkwara onye na-akwalite ntụrụndụ na onye mgbasa ozi, onye ya na ndị na-ese ihe dịka Sikiru Ayinde Barrister rụkọrọ ọrụ. Onye ọka iwu Sikiru Ayinde Ha mechara nwee esemokwu. Ebenezer Obey toro ya n'abụ ndị a kpọrọ "Ị gara ụwa niile. Àjàlá gara ụwa niile... Ebenezer Obey Site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu, okwu ahụ bụ "Àlájà na-eme njem" ghọrọ ihe jikọrọ ya na agụụ ịgagharị na njem dị ukwuu. Na Naijiria, ọ lụrụ Alhaja Ṣadé, a makwaara na ọ mụrụ ụmụ site na ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole ndị ọzọ. == Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ na Ọnwụ == Mgbe ọ bi na Lagos, Àjàlá nwere ọrịa strok n'oge mmalite nke afọ 1999, ọ nataghị nlekọta zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Story of Olabisi Ajala, The Popular Nigerian Traveller Who Toured The World On A Vespa|url=https://oldnaija.com/2019/05/02/the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-the-popular-nigerian-traveller-who-toured-the-world-on-a-vespa/|date=2019-05-02|work=OldNaija|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na Febụwarị 2, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-17|title=Ajala The Traveller: The Man And His Journeys|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164018/https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}</ref> == Ihe Nketa == A maara Àjàlá taa dị ka onye njem a ma ama na Naijiria, onye ji ọgba tum tum ya gaa ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tourism: Ajala the greatest African Traveller of all time|url=https://atqnews.com/tourism-ajala-greatest-african-traveller-times/|date=2016-06-24|work=ATQ News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}</ref> A na-eji aha ya tụnyere njem na njem. A maghị ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ nke ọma, ụzọ ya abụghịkwa nke a ma ama. Ụmụ ya ka bi n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajala The Traveller: The Man And His Journeys|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|date=2020-05-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18|archivedate=2020-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523145303/https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}</ref> OlongoAfrica na-ebipụtaghachi akụkọ ndụ ya "An African Abroad" n'afọ 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Túbọ̀sún|first=Kọ́lá|date=2022-03-09|title=OlongoAfrica to Republish "An African Abroad"|url=https://olongoafrica.com/olongoafrica-is-republishing-an-african-abroad/|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=Olongo Africa|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qcc3tci12ghkrd9s14rgrq0vqu22ygn 0 32054 697261 142240 2026-08-08T07:21:02Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:President of Naigeria]]; added [[Category:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 697261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-09|title=Shehu Shagari obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/09/shehu-shagari-obituary|accessdate=2022-02-24|work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>GShehu Usman Aliyu Shagari GCFR</link> ( (Gee ntĩ ⓘ )</link> ; 25 Febrụwarị 1925 – 28 December 2018) bụ onye ikendọrọ nhọrọ Naijiria bụ onye mbụ n'usoro onye kwuo uche ya na Naijiria, ka onye isi  ndị agha General Olusegun Obasanjo nyefere ndị n'afọ 1979 na-ebute mba Naijiria nke abụọ <ref name="Yen">{{Cite news|author=Solomonov|first=M.|date=2015-08-15|title=Ghana Must Go: Exodus From Nigeria Remembered|work=Yen.com.gh|url=https://yen.com.gh/16384-ghana-must-go-exodus-nigeria-remembered.html|accessdate=2017-05-14}}</ref>Onye enyemaka ndị nwere ikike, ọmụma ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye nkuzi tupu ọ banye na Soso na 1951;  a họpụtakwara ya ka ọ bụrụ ndị Ezinụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na 1954 .  N'oge dị iche iche n'etiti 1958 site na akwụkwọ onwe nke Nigeria na 1960 na 1975, ọ nwere ọkwa minista dịka onye kọmishọna ụgbọ ala etiti ma ọ bụ dịka onye minista etiti.  Ebe Onye isi ala, Shagari na-achị maka mbula ọtụtụ ndị njem n'Ebe Ọdịda malitere Afrịka na 1983, bụ nke gbakwunye ndị Ghana na-akwaga mba Nigeria na Nigeria == Afọ mbụ == A egwuregwu Shehu Usman Shagari na 25 February 1925 [1] na Shagari site n'ezina echiche ndị mmadụ Sunni .  Shagari bụ nna ya bụ Ahmadu Rufaị hiwere ya.  [2] [3] A na-egosire ya n'iche nwere ihe ngosi, ma ọ bụrụ na nwa nke isii a na-ekiri n'ime ngwa.  Nna ya, Aliyu Shagari, [4] bụ Magajin Shagari (magaji ere onye isi obodo).  Tupu ọ bụrụ Magajin Shagari, Aliyu bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, onye na-azụ na onye na-azụ anụ.  ụgbọala, n'ihi emume omenala na- ndị na-abụghị ndị dhaawac aka n'ịzụ ahọ, Aliyu jiida ụfọdụ ihe gbasara nchekwa ya mgbe ọ akpara Magaji.  [5] Aliyu nwụrụ afu ise ka a mụchara Shehu, nwanne Shehu nke nkata, Bello, were obere oge yi ike uwe nna ya dịka Magajin Shagari. . <ref name="Shag Bio">''Shehu Shagari, Beckoned To Serve: An Autobiography''.</ref>Shagari akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ulo akwukwo Quran wee gaa biri na ndi ikwu na obodo di nso, ebe site na 1931 rue 1935 o gara ulo akwukwo nke Yabo.  N'afọ 1936-1940, ọ gara Sokoto maka ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma asụsụ na 1941 ruo 1944 ọ gara akwụkwọ Barewa .  [1] N'agbata 1944 na 1952, Shagari akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Ndị Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ndị N nhọrọ, na Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.  Site na 1953 ruo 1958, Shagari, ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na mpaghara Sokoto .  Ọ bụkwa onye so na Board of Scholarship Board site na 1954 ruo 1958 == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ == === Banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === <ref>{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria: the life of Shehu Shagari|publisher=Frank cass|year=1982|pages=32–35}}</ref> Shehu Usman Shagari batara na ụzọndọrọ nhọrọ n'afọ 1951 mgbe ọ isi mmalite otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Northern People's Congress na Sokoto, Nigeria, n'ọkwa osisi ruo afọ 1956. [1] Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ngwaọrụ mbụ ya iwu na  1945 dịka onye nkuzi, ọ ntọala ntọala otu ndị ọkọlọtọ a na-akpọ Youth Social Circle na Sokoto wee bụrụ ike.  elele otu n'ime obere otu gba ụzọ iji bụrụ nke Northern People's Congress (NPC) nke hiwere na 1948 N'afọ 1948, mgbe Dọkịnta Nnamdi Azikiwe nke NCNC na-eme njem na Naijiria iji ego iji ziga ndị isi anya London ka ụlọ ọrụ Colonial ka ha kagbuo iwu Richard n'ihi na ọ bụghị onye kwuo uche ya, Shehu  Shagari bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke West- African Pilot.  otu nwoke Sokoto gara akwụkwọ a.  Mgbe a gwara onye na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ na mpaghara Britain maka ọbịbịa Shagari, elele na-egosi ụnwanyi ya ka ike ifo n'afọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ. . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria : the life of Shehu Shagari|date=1982|publisher=Cass|location=London|isbn=0714631825}}</ref>A akụkọ pilot West- Africa n'ịlụ mpaghara ugwu ma Shagari deere ya ndị maka mweghachi ya na 1948. N'otu oge ahụ, Shagari, esola esi otú colonial na o na akwụkwọ nta Hausa nke bu uri nke ọ chọpụtara "Anti oge ahụ.  Colonialist " wee tinye ya na mgbasa.  N'afọ 1950, Shagari, onye nkuzi na-eto eto na 25, bụ onye isi obodo Britain HAS Johnson nchọpụta ka ọ sonye na-agba Ibadan iji rụrịta ụka n'usoro iwu Richards. === Ntuli aka n'ụlọ omeiwu === . <ref name="Published">{{Cite web|title=Ex-President Shehu Shagari dies at 93|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-president-shehu-shagari-is-dead/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=28 December 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref>N'afọ 1954, a ngosi Shehu Shagari n'ọkwa mbụ ya dị ka onye otu ụlọ omebe iwu etiti maka Sokoto ike-azụ.  [1] N'afọ 1958, a na-egosi Shagari ka ọ bụrụ nna ndị omeiwu (ọ na-ewu ahụ na 1959) nye onye isi ala Nigeria, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na n'afọ ọ bụkwa onye minista na-ahụ maka azụmahịa na  ụlọ ọrụ etiti. === Nhọpụta ndị minista === Site na 1959 ruo 1960, Shagari bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Federal Minister for Economic Development of Nigeria nọọrọ onwe ya ebe Ministri ya na-ahụ maka ịse nzere 1962–1968.  Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka kụkụ na-ahụ nke Shagari bụkwa aka na-ahụ maka ntọala ntọala Niger-Delta Development Board.  Site na 1960 ruo 1962, ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ezumike nka etiti bụ nke mere ọrụ nke ime ka ndị ọrụ obodo na Naijiria mee ihe.  Site na 1962 ruo 1965, e mere Shagari onye minista na-ahụ maka ime obodo .  Site na 1965 ruo na mbuso agha mbu na Jenụwarị 196, Shagari bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na Federal ma ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa Eko Bridge Lagos nke bụ nnukwu mama mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ German na-ewu ụlọ Julius Berger na  Nigeria, na mmecha nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Niger Bridge nke emere na 1966 site n'aka Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa .  N'afọ 1967, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ ike nke Sokoto Province Education Development Fund.  Site na 1968 ruo 1969, e nyere Shagari ọkwa steeti na North-Western Steeti dị ka Commissioner for Establishments. <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th">{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and Power in Nigeria : The Life of Shehu Shagari|date=22 November 2016|location=New York|isbn=9781138995246}}</ref>Anna onye otu ụlọ omeiwu na onye minista etiti, Shagari duru ma ọ bụrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ozi ala Nigeria na mba ofesi.  Annabi Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka mgbaàmà akụ na-ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi anya Nigeria na Mgbakọ Tangiers nke UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) nke Minista na-ahụ maka ego bụ Chief Festus Okotie Eboh duziri.  N'afọ 1961, o duuru ndị okpukpe ahụ gaa na ebe awụ iri nke akwụkwọ onwe Libya.  N'otu apụ ahụ, ọ nọ na ndị ozi GATT na Geneva, bụ ebe o welitere okwu br / br 7 nke European Economic Community (ECC) megide mba Africa dị ka Nigeria ndị na-enweta mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ ya na EEC.  N'otu afɔ ahụ, o duuru ndị ndu gaa na Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPA) na London .  Ọdụ ọdụ oche nke ụgbọ CPA ọzọ e mere na Lagos n'etiti Ọktoba-November 1962 <ref name="Tokion Co">{{Cite book|author=Ojigbo|first=A. Okion|title=Shehu Shagari : the biography of Nigeria's first executive president|date=1982|publisher=Tokion Co|location=Lagos, Nigeria|isbn=9789783000803}}</ref> . <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th"/> <ref name="Tokion Co"/>Na 1962, o duuru ndị ahụ ahụ gaa akwụkwọ ECA na Addis Ababa na akwụkwọ nke atọ nke kọmiti ahụ, nke mbụ Nigeria gara dịka onye otu zuru oke ebe ọ gbasiri ike nhazi nhazi ọrụ makakere.  N'afọ 1963, Shagari bụ onye ị na-achọ Naijiria na akwụkwọ CPA na Kuala Lumpur .  Mgbe ahụ na Disemba 1965, nanị mgbe Ian Smith mere bandwidth nke akwụkwọ onwe, Shehu Shagari gara ogbako CPA na Wellington, New Zealand ebe ọ katọrọ ma kwupụta nke Ian Smith n'ụzọ doro anya.  N'otu ahụ ahụ.  Shagari kwukwara faịlụ vidiyo Rhodesia ugbu a Zimbabwe ebe ọ na-akatọ pụtara ndị Britain na-achịkwa Rhodesia.  Okwu Shehu Shagari n'ihi CPA dị mkpa ma na-erute oke nke mere na ọ natala ọtụtụ ịja mma n'aka ndị ndị na-eso ụzọ.  Ọ mekwara ọmụmụ na New Zealand's Christchurch Star nke 4 Disemba 1965, na The Morning Post nke Wellington . <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th"/> <ref name="Tokion Co"/>Ọ durukwa ndị akụkụ anya na n'ọnụ mbụ nke Economic Social Commission of the Organization of African Unity (OAU).  Shagari nọchikwara anya onye isi ala n'oge dị iche iche mgbe Onye isi ala Gamal Abdel Nasser nke Egypt hụrụ onye isi ala Naijiria Abubakar ka ọ mgbanwe nchekwa Egypt.  Ọ nọchikwara anya Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa na olili ozu Winston Churchill == Onye isi ala == === Ọdịda nke Republic mbụ === .Ka ụfọdụ ndị Naijiria chịchara n'afọ 1966, Shagari so na ndị ọrụ nyefere ndị n'aka ndị isi ndị agha nke Maj. Gen. Aguiyi Ironsi .  Ọ la ọhụrụ na Sokoto iji nkwado.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkwado ukwu nke Sokoto Province Education Development Fund na 1967, bụ ebe o wuru ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara.  E mechara họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna nke Establishment na Ọzụzụ ma bụrụ kọmishana na-ahụ maka njikọ na steeti North Western dara ada tupu a ngwaahịa ya ka onye ọrụ n'okpuru ndị agha Federal nke Gen. Yakubu Gowon . === Minista mgbe agha obodo gasịrị === <ref name="Cass">{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria : the life of Shehu Shagari|date=1982|publisher=Cass|location=London|isbn=0714631825}}</ref>Mgbe agha obodo Naijiria ọchịchị, site na 1970 ruo 1971, onye isi ndị agha bụ General Yakubu Gowon nchọpụta Shagari ka ọ bụrụ na ọ kọmishọna ,ahụ na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ na ngwaọrụ, nhazi.  Gowon.  Shagari ekiri na-emepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ na-enye ndị ọzọ na South East.  O mekwara ọrụ nke ime ka ndị South Eastern banye naghachi n'akwa obodo ka ha na-akparịta ụka ka a tọhapụrụ ndị na-achọ ngwaọrụ Biafra ka e bugara ya akwụkwọ ozi Pius Okigbo degara ya n' akara ndị Enugwu. .Site na 1971 ruo 1975 ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka Federal Commissioner ( na-akpọ a na-akpọzi minista) nke ego.  N'oge ọ bụ kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ego na ndị, Shagari bụkwa ezinụlọ nke ụlọ mba ụwa na onye otu kọmitii International Monetary Fund (IMF) dị mmadụ iri abụọ.  Shagari ka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego etiti wepụtakwara ego Naijiria dị ugbu a nke Naira .  N'afọ 1976, Shagari butere Nigeria Trust Fund na African Development Bank na ego ruru nde $100 iji nyere mba Africa dara ogbenye aka inye ego ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ọrụ ha. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Adesina's travails at AfDB: How Shagari warned African leaders in 1964 but… –|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2020/06/04/adesinas-travails-at-afdb-how-shagari-warned-african-leaders-in-1964-but/|work=The NEWS|date=4 June 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Central Bank of Nigeria:: History of The Currency|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Currency/historycur.asp|work=www.cbn.gov.ng|publisher=CBN}}</ref> Dị ka onye ozi n'okpuru Gowon, Shagari mekwara ozi udo iji dozie n'etiti Julius Nyerere nke Tanzania na Idi Amin nke Uganda iji agha agha Uganda-Tanzania site n'iwepụ ndị agha ha na oke.  [1] Ka o jere ozi n'okpuru Gen. Yakubu Gowon, ọ la ihie na Sokoto ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ Fer oche nke Sokoto State Urban Development Authority (SUDA) mgbe ọ akwụkwọ iwu ụlọ Sokoto Modern Market.  N'ihi ọdịiche ime obodo n'okpuru Obasanjo duuru.  A Shagari ka ọ bụrụ onye malite obodo Yabo na 1976.   Mgbe nke ahụ, ọ jere ozi na nna nna 1977-1978 nke debere iwu 1979. [1] N'afọ 1978, Shehu Shagari bụ onye nna National Party of Nigeria.  [2] N'afọ 1979, otu pati ihe Shagari ka ọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa ọkwa maka mmeri izugbe n'afọ ahụ, bụ nke o meri mmeri 1979 site n'ibu onye njikwa mgbasa ozi ya bụ Umaru Dikko .  Mgbasa ozi ahụ nwere nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị ụgbọ ụkwụ a ma ama na North na n'etiti ndị nta.  [3] Okwu pati a bụ "Otu mba, otu akara aka" ma bụrụkwa ndị a na-ahụta dị ka pati kacha anya ụdị ụdịdị dị iche iche. [[Usòrò:Seal_of_the_President_of_Nigeria.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Akara nke president Federal Republic of Nigeria]] N'oge mmụba mmanụ, Shagari mere Agriculture, Ụlọ ọrụ, Ụlọ na Ụgbọ njem bụ isi ebumnuche akụ na ụba nke nchịkwa ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|date=2018-12-29|title=Shehu Shagari, Nigerian President During '80s Oil Crisis, Dies at 93 (Published 2018)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/obituaries/shehu-shagari-dead.html|accessdate=2020-11-08}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|date=29 December 2018|title=Shagari's counsel on national issues will be missed – Gov. Okowa|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/shagaris-counsel-on-national-issues-will-be-missed-gov-okowa/yczzm9e|accessdate=28 May 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>Gọọmenti Shagari irohin " Green Revolution ", na-ekesa mgba na fatịlaịza nye ndị ọrụ ugbo ka ha na-emeihi nke mba niile na ọrụ ugbo, Na Agriculture.  diski bụ iji igwe igwe na-arụ ọrụ ugbo.  Atụmatụ a ndị ọrụ ugbo buru ibu iji ego ọtụtụ.  O iwu Bakalori Dam na Sokoto State, South Chad Irrigation Scheme, Borno State, Kafin Zaki Dam Bauchi State, Ogun River Dam, Ogun State, Dadin Kowa Dam Bauchi State, Goronyo Dam Sokoto State, na Zobe Dam, Kastina State. <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 September 2013|title=History of agriculture in Nigeria {{!}} Agriculture Nigeria|url=https://www.agriculturenigeria.com/research/history-of-agriculture-in-nigeria/|accessdate=28 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Ajaokuta-factory.JPG|thumb| Ajaokuta Steel Mill]] N'afọ 1980, site n'ego fim, Shagari wuchara ụlọ ọrụ, ọkụ Kaduna, bụ nke ihe nkiri ọrụ n'afọ ahụ.  Sitekwa na ego mmetụta, Shagari malitere ụlọ ọrụ Ajaokuta Steel Mill nke dị nso na-agwụcha ya na 1983. Ọ bụ ọrụ kacha ukwuu a mgbasa n'Africa n'oge a na-arụ ya.  A na-akpọkwa ọrụ nchara ahụ "ihe mgbanaka ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Leadership, Policy Making, and Economic Growth in African Countries: The Case of Nigeria|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTPREMNET/Resources/489960-1338997241035/Growth_Commission_Vol3_Leadership_Growth_Ch6_Leadership_Policy_Making_Economic_Growth_African_Countries_Case_Nigeria.pdf}}</ref>Shagari wuchara ụlọ ọrụ Delta Steel na 1982. Na 1983, Shagari kere Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria na Ikot Abasi .  Steel Rolling Mills atọ ọzọ ebe a na-ahụ, ha nwere ndị dị na osogbo, Katsina na Jos. Otú ọ dị, Shagari wedara òkè nke ego eze na-enye ụlọ n'iche akụ site na isiokwu 30 ruo 2. Shagari guzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ.  ala N'ebe ahụ, anyị nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala dịka ANAMMCO dị n'Anambra arụpụtara na 1980, Volkswagen Assembly Plantvin Oyo State, Peugeot Automobile na Kaduna State, FIAT na Kano State na Styer na steeti Bauchi. '''Ebe obibi''' N'ụlọ, Shagari nwere ebumnuche iwu ụlọ 200,000, mana ka ọ na-erule June 1983, ọ bụ naanị puku iri atọ (32,000) ka arụchara. N'agbanyeghị emezighị emezi ya, ọ bụ ọrụ ụlọ ọha kachasị ukwuu nke Nigeria hụtụrụla. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jannah|first=Chijioke|date=29 December 2018|title=Eight interesting facts about Nigeria's first executive president, Shehu Shagari|url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/12/29/eight-interesting-facts-nigerias-first-executive-president-shehu-shagari/|accessdate=27 May 2020|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Arc. Irouke, Arc. Ajah and Ivoke|first=Vitalis M., Moses and Hyginus I.|date=2017|title=An Evaluation of Shagari Housing Programme: A Case Study of Three Towns: Abakaliki in Ebonyi State; Lokoja in Kogi State;Mbano in Imo State, Nigeria.|url=https://iiardpub.org/get/IJGEM/VOL.%203%20NO.%203%202017/An%20Evaluation%20of%20Shagari.pdf|journal=IIARD International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management|volume=3|issue=3|pages=58–67}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=12 January 2016|title=FG to provide affordable housing with Shagari, Jakande models|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/in-nigeria-fg-to-provide-affordable-housing-with-shagari-jakande-models/y0d0yt2|accessdate=28 May 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=11 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411010641/https://www.pulse.ng/news/in-nigeria-fg-to-provide-affordable-housing-with-shagari-jakande-models/y0d0yt2}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 September 2020|title=Onitsha River Port to commence full operation 1st quarter of 2021 — NIWA|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/onitsha-river-port-to-commence-full-operation-1st-quarter-of-2021-niwa/|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> '''Ụgbọ njem''' [[Usòrò:Nigeria_Airways_DC-10-30_5N-ANR_ZRH_1983-3-12.png|thumb| Nigeria Airways (nke a àgwà ugbu a) apụọ edo ya n'oge mba nke abụọ n'okpuru President Shehu Shagari]] N'ime njem, ọ pụtara ọtụtụ okporo okporo ụzọ n'ofe mba ahụ ndị na-eduga na Federal Federal Abuja .  Ọzọ ama okporo ụzọ arụrụ: Badagry-Sokoto, Lagos-Kano, Port Harcourt-Enugu, Kano-Bauchi, Warri-Okene, Abuja-Kaduna, Calabar-Ikom, Yola-Maiduguri, Mokwa-Bidda, Abuja-Keffi,  Effurun- Patani-Kaiama, Jibia-Katsina, Kano-Kari na Potiskum-Maiduguri. Shagari wukwara ma kwalite ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gụnyere Sapele Ports Complex wee malite Federal Ocean Terminal na Port Harcourt. E wukwara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ala ma mee ka ọ dị ọhụrụ ma nyekwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ na Onitsha na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ nke ọgbara ọhụrụ iji na-arụ ọrụ igwe igwe Ajaokuta. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Shagari|first=Shehu Usman Aliyu|title=Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve : an autobiography|date=2001|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9789781299407|location=Ibadan}}</ref> Na ụgbọ elu, Shagari kere Ministry of Aviation ma wuo ọdụ ụgbọ elu atọ na Minna, Bauchi na Akure.  Etakwara ụgbọ elu ndị njem ọhụrụ maka Nigerian Airways Captain B.737 na airbus 310 aanọ bụ nke Naijiria nwera ụgbọ elu ibuo na Africa Ọdịda ọnụ nke ndị na-egosi n'afọ 1981 isha ego ọgwụ.  Shagari "jụrụ ahụkwere" nhazi nhazi site na IMF na World Bank ka nsogbu ahụ na-aga n'ihu, [1] wee iwu iwu na-akwado iji nyere aka chebe obodo ahụ na ike siri ike site na ọkwa dị elu nke  1970s na iji duzie akụ na nọrọ na nke ọma.  uto.  Titan ndị bụ isi nke mmemme ahụ bụ ịmachi ikike mbubata, ibelata ebelata, na ibuli ọrụ omenala.  atụmatụ, kụkụ nke mmemme nsi ike dị egwu. === Nrụrụ aka === N'agbanyeghị na a chụrụ Shehu Shagari n'onwe ya ụgbọala aka n'oche nke arụ, mba nke abụọ nwere ebubo nrụrụ aka, ebubo nke ebubo aka na mbụ aka 1983. Nke a, na-aghọ mbelata nke ọnụ akara fim ụwa,  na mbelata nke ego mba, ihe isi ike, na-eduga n'Ịmụ na-achọ na ụmụ amaala . <ref>{{Cite web|date=5 December 1983|title=Corruption in Nigeria: can it be ended in land of greased palms?|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1983/1205/120528.html|work=The Christian Science Monitor}}</ref>Otú ọ dị, tupu e mmetụta ya n'ike, n'oge nke abụọ ya, Shagari na-akpa àgwà nrụrụ aka site na Ministry of National Guidance ọhụrụ n'okpuru Yusuf Maitama Sule, bụ nke e kere maka nzube.  E webatara mmemme agbakwunye Ethical Revolution nke nwere agha a ma ama megide Indiscipline nke n'okpuru Gen. Muhammadu Buhari n'etiti mmemme ya.  Ministri ahụ dị ụnwa atọ tupu ụzọ 1983. N'ime obere oge ndụ ya nke abụọ, Shagari jigidere naanị mmadụ 7 n'ime ndị ozi iri anọ na ise sitere na nhọrọ gara aga iji nkwa ya n'ịlụso nrụrụ aka ogụ.  Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ ahụ ka ndị agha agha nke weghaara ụdị kwenye. . <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve">{{Cite book|author=Shagari|first=Shehu Usman Aliyu|title=Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve : an autobiography|date=2001|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9789781299322|location=Ibadan}}</ref>akara Shagari edepụtala ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma na njikọ.  N'ime afọ anọ ya, amụ dị egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi na nkuzi mụbara.  Na 1981, ewepụtara isi isi na 1982 wee weba usoro 6–3–3–5.  [1] Gọọmenti Shagari wukwara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum na ụgbọ mmiri.  New Universities of Technology ebe e hiwere na Bauchi, Benue, Adamawa, Ondo, Imo, na Osun Steeti.  Ha bụ Federal University of Technology Yola, Federal University of Technology Akure, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Federal University of Technology Minna, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, na Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University .  Western Shagari kwalitekwara asaa ndị ọzọ dị adị na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye akara ugo akara na Abraka, Ondo, Kano, Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Port Harcourt, na Zaria ma guzobekwa ụlọ ọrụ Federal polytechnics na Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Bauchi,  Ida, Uwana.  (Afikpo), Yola na Ilaro.  E hiwekwara mahadum Federal Open na ngwụcha nke Shagari na 1981. O yere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ ná mba ofesi akwụkwọ A ga-echeta ndị isi ala Shagari maka nnukwu mbọ ya n’ịgba ụmụ na ndị ọrịa ume n’iwulite obodo.  N'ịche na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ, o nyere nyere ka steeti nye opekata mpe ihe na otu onye ọrịa n'ime mmadụ asaa a na-amụ.  N'oge mgbasa ozi ya, ọ mgbaàmà otu si Imo steeti ka ọ bụrụ onye ga-eso ya, ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi ala ya.  Otú ọ dị, ọ ụmụaka ka ọ nakwere na mbụ, n'ihi ihe nkwado sitere n'aka ndị na-etinye aka na Southern Eastern Nigeria bụ ebe e nyere osote onye isi oche tiketi, ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị Nigeria kacha nso na Louis oche oche.  .  Otu o sila dị, ndị Mịnịsta na ndị na-egosi anya ajụ mbụ na Naijiria bụ Shagari àmà.  Ọ bụrụ Ebun Oyagbola ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ahụ mba ma mechaa onye isi anya United Mexico States of Panama, Costa Rica na Guatemalan na Oriakụ Janet Akinrinade ka ọ bụrụ Mínista na-ahụ maka ihe na-ahụ maka ime obodo na  ụmụnwanyị abụọ ọzọ bụ Oriakụ Asinobi na Oriakụ Ivasi.  N'otu aka ahụ, a mgbaàmà Oriakụ Elizabeth Ogbon onye Consul General na Hamburg Germany, Oriakụ R Mohammed bụ onye onye anya Nigeria na Botswana na Zimbabwe.  [1] Ebe, ọtụtụ ndị agha ịbanye n' መረe Shagari na ndị ozi na ndị na-eso.  Otu n'ime ndị a ma ama bụ Prof. Pat Utomi, bụ 29 mgbe a àmà ya dị ka ndị mụrụ akụ na mụrụ.  Ndị minista a na-akpa afọ 30 ha bụ Audu Innocent Ogbeh (32) na Bello Maitama Yusuf (34).  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị minista mini ndị ọrụ afọ 50. [[Usòrò:110405-N-HI707-953.jpg|thumb| NNS ARADU]] '''Mmepe agha''' . <ref>{{Cite news|date=8 April 2014|title=FG okays new fighter jets for Air Force|language=en|publisher=Nigerian Eye|url=https://www.nigerianeye.com/2014/04/fg-okays-new-fighter-jets-for-air-force.html?m=1|accessdate=8 April 2014}}</ref>nwa Shagari nke otu afɔda ngwa ngwa nke ikike nke ndị agha Naijiria .  Naijiria ọtụtụ ngwa agha ya ọkaibe n'oge a ruo mgbe nweta nkwalite na nso nso a.  Nzụta ndị agha n'okpuru Shagari ka bụ nke izi elu na ndị mere ntolite Naijiria.  Ha akpọ Alfa Fighter Jets, MIG Fighter Jets, 3 C-130H-30 Hercules ụgbọ elu, helikopta gunships na ndị ọzọ.  NNS Aradu (F89) nke bụ ụgbọ mmirika dị egwu nke ndị agha mmiri Nigeria ikike n'oge yand <ref>{{Cite book|author=Abegunrin|first=Olayiwola|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sDeDWCnnRAC&q=Kano+1980+riot&pg=PA102|title=Nigerian Foreign Policy Under Military Rule, 1966-1999|date=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-97881-5|language=en}}</ref>Ọgba dị Kano 1980 bụ ọgbaghara na Kano, Nigeria nke Maitatsine bụ onye ụmụaka ụmụaka na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya na ndị mbụ na Kano mgbe ndị gachara.  Egburu ihe ndị pụtara 4,177, ndị uwe ojii 100 na ihe dị ka ndị agha 35, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka akara akara nke Yan Tatsine .  N'ihi nke a, echiche zuru ebe niile na nchekwa na akụ na dị Naijiria na-eyi ndị mba ọzọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na a na- ikike ya site n'ezi ahụ bụ na ndị mba ike Africa  ndị ọzọ nyere aka na ohi.  Ndị ọbịa si Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Mali na Burkina Faso ndị na-ekiri ihe ụmụaka 6,000 ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi Muslim na Naijiria gburugburu ihe ọmụmụ 100 ndị uwe ojii ebe ha 100 uwe ojii.  A kpọrọ ndị agha ahụ weepụta ọnọdụ ahụ tupu ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi enwee ike ikwu obodo ahụ.  taka, akwụkwọ kwuru na ndị mbịarambịa n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ebuteghị nsogbu ahụ '''Mbula ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ''' N'afọ 1983, Shagari nyere iwu iwu na-amanye ndị mbata na- akwụkwọ mbata na ikpe ikpe ka ha na obodo ahụ ma ọ bụ na a ga-ejide ha dị ka iwu siri dị.  E boro iwu a bụ nzaghachi maka ọgbaghara ndị nke rikpuru nke ahụ na 1980 ( Kano 1980 Riots ) na 1981. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbịarambịa bụ ndị West Africa na ndị Ghana .  Ihe anọ nde abụọ, ụmụ phon na phospholes. Tupu Shagari achị, obodo Abuja bụ naanị ala na-egwu nwoke nke kpara ike.  Shehu Shagari ntọala mbụ nke obodo ọhụrụ ahụ, nke mbụ bụ okporo ụzọ si Suleja ruo ebe isi obodo.  Akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ ọkụ ọkụ, mmiri, na ụzọ. Ewubere ụgbọ mmiri mmiri Usman na 1980, nke nwanne iji gboo mkpa mmiri nke obodo ga-ahụ n'ahụ.  Ejikọkwara obodo ahụ na National Grid n'oge ahụ.  E ti ụgbọ ụgbọ elu nke ọhụrụ emelitere ugbu a ma kwalite dịka ụgbọ elu Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport . Ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụlọ puku mmadụ ise maka ndị ọrụ gọọmenti etiti, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị steeti na ụlọ ndị ọbịa (Aguda House), Statehouse, National Assembly na National Mosques ka a na-arụkwa ọrụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 35, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu na ụfọdụ nnukwu okporo ụzọ. banye n'obodo ahụ nọ n'ọrụ n'oge ọchịchị Shagari. N'afọ 1983, Abuja abụrụla obodo na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-enwe nzukọ kansụl na mmemme mba n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe e wepụrụ Shagari, ọ nọ n'obodo ahụ maka ezumike. Abuja aghọwo obodo ukwu ma bụrụzi Naijiria Federal Capital Territory. A kọwara Abuja dị ka ''The Single Most Ambiious Urban Design Project of 20th Century'' site n'aka onye ama ama Nnamdi Elleh <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Oil Glut Has Turned a Dream into a Burden|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/09/weekinreview/oil-glut-has-turned-a-dream-into-a-burden.html?searchResultPosition=4|work=The New York Times|date=9 May 1982}}</ref> <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve"/> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Elleh|first=Nnamdi|title=Abuja : the single most ambitious urban design project of the 20th century|date=2001|publisher=VDG, Verlag und Datenbank für Geisteswissenschaften|location=Weimar|isbn=9783897391659}}</ref> === Ihe gbasara mba ofesi === . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|url=https://www.margaretthatcher.org/search?dt=0&w=shehu%20shagari&searchtype=and&t=0&&starty=&startm=&startd=&endy=&endm=&endd=&onedayy=&onedaym=&onedayd=|work=www.margaretthatcher.org}}</ref>Emmanuel Shagari pụtara mba ofesi Naijiria 1960, nke gbadoro ụkwụ na Africa.  Shagari n'onwe ya onyonyo ihe ọhụrụ na mba ofesi ka ọ duru ọtụtụ ndị na-achọghị Naijiria gaa na mba ofesi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ onwe.  Onye isi ala ya ma mee ihe siri ike megide apartheid na South Africa na dị ndị ọcha na Zambia na Zimbabwe.  Mgba mgba ntọhapụ bụ ọrụ nke ndị isi ala Shagari ga-arụ.  O meela ka amara ọkwa ya n’ebe ọ kpọlarị ọ n’oge nti steeti ya na United Kingdom na United States ebe Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter kelere ya na akwụkwọ onwe nke Zimbabwe.  Mkpesa dị n'etiti Onye isi ala Shagari na Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher na-egosi na ọ tinyela nnukwu na Britain metụtara onwe nke Zimbabwe ruo n'ókè nke esemokwu dị n'etiti mba ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ. N'afọ 1980, n'oge mmemme nnwere onwe Zimbabwe, Onye isi ala Shagari kwere nkwa $15 nde na mmemme ahụ iji zụọ ndị Zimbabwe na Zimbabwe na ndị mbịarambịa na Nigeria. Gọọmenti Mugabe jiri akụkụ nke ego ahụ zụta ụlọ ọrụ nta akụkọ nke ndị Saụt Afrịka nwere, mee ka gọọmentị na-achịkwa mgbasa ozi. Ndị ọzọ gara ọzụzụ na mahadum Naịjirịa, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na Administrative Staff College of Nigeria na Badagry, na ndị agha na Nigerian Defence Academy na Kaduna. Ka afọ ahụ mechara Mugabe nyere akụkọ BBC gbasara nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi na Zimbabwe. BBC weputara akụkọ ya na 26 June, na-atụ aro ka ewepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Zimbabwe na nnwere onwe site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Abegunrin|first=Olayiwola|title=Nigerian foreign policy under military rule, 1966–1999|date=2003|publisher=Praeger|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=9780275978815}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Kalley|first=Jacqueline A.|title=Southern African political history : a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997|date=1999|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=9780313302473}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Brittain|first=Victoria|title=Ali Retreats on Boycott of Moscow|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/02/05/ali-retreats-on-boycott-of-moscow/5c18c0a8-8b44-434d-b1f0-6c958b4bf1de/|work=The Washington Post|date=5 February 1980}}</ref>Shagari ịgbakwara ime ka njikọ n'etiti Nigeria na ndị Africa America oge ọ gara United States.  Na Harlem ebe ọ gara na mbụ wee rie nri nri maka ndị isi ojii, ọkpara oku mkpa maka nri na-akpa na ndị Africa America.  [1] mmalite, ka mbụ aka izugbe nke 1980 nke US butere Onye isi ala Ronald Reagan, nri na US ruru ala n'oge 1980 Summer Olympic boycott nke Nigeria ụmụaka isonye na ya.  Onye isi ala Shagari kwusiri ike na ọ ga-edobe iwu Nigeria mmetụta aka ma sonye na mgbanwe olimpik nke Rọshịa n'agbanyeghị ebe ndị na-enye Carter fim onye ọkpọ ọkpọ ama ama Mohammed Ali na ina-abịa.  Shagari ịhụ Mohammed Ali n'oge njem lobby ya. . <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=EXPELLED FOREIGNERS POURING OUT OF NIGERIA by the Associated Press|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/05/world/expelled-foreigners-pouring-out-of-nigeria-by-the-associated-press.html|work=The New York Times|date=5 May 1985}}</ref>N'Afrịka, ndị na-alọ enweela ndị oke ala na Chad na Cameroun nke mmalite nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ agha mana Shagari ji ike gbanarị ya.  Gọọmenti Shagari bụ ezigbo onye na-akwado ECOWAS ma kenye ala maka iwu isi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'Abuja .  Mana n'agbanyeghị Shagari nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ka ya na ndị agbata obi ya dị n'udo, ọchụpụrụ ndị mbata na- akwụkwọ bụ ndị kacha ndị Ghana na 1983. N'agbanyeghị na ndị Naijiria na-ewu ewu,  ndị nta akụkọ katọrọ omume ahụ nke ukwuu.  A mara ya dị ka Ghana Must Go, Nchụpụ ndị West Africa kwabatara na Nigeria . == Ọgwụgwụ nke mba nke abụọ ==   . <ref>{{Cite news|title=1983: Power seized in armed coup|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-11405111/nigeria-s-military-coup-of-1983|accessdate=27 May 2020|language=en}}</ref>Shagari gbara ọsọ maka apụ nke abụọ na 1983 wee merie aka izugbe tupu e mechaa kwatuo ya ma jide [1] site n'aka General Muhammadu Buhari na ụgbọ agha na 31 December 1983 == Ndụ onwe onye == === Ọnwụ === . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oyeleke|first=Sodiq|title=Latest News Shehu Shagari Died at National Hospital, Abuja – Tambuwal|url=https://www.independent.ng/shehu-shagari-died-at-national-hospital-abuja-tambuwal/|accessdate=30 December 2018|work=The Independent}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shagari|first=Bello|date=28 December 2018|title=I regret announcing the death of my grandfather, H.E Alhaji Shehu Shagari, who died right now after brief illness at the National hospital, Abuja.|url=https://twitter.com/Belshagy/status/1078713346545909763|accessdate=29 December 2018|work=@Belshagy|language=en}}</ref>N'abụ iri abụọ na ndị nke ọnwa Disemba 2018 n'ihe dị ka elekere 6:30 nke ehihie, Shehu Shagari nwụrụ site n'alụ dị n'ichepụta National Hospital dị n'Abuja ebe a nabata ya ma na-ahụ ya.  tupu ọ isiokwu.  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Ọ bụ nwa ya Bello Bala Shagari na Gọvanọ Tambuwal akwụkwọ ya na tweet yiri nke ahụ n'oge ọ nwụrụ. . <ref>{{Cite news|title=One Nigerian First Lady don die|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58186576|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Oduor|first=Michael|date=12 August 2021|title=Widow of Nigeria's ex-President Shehu Shagari dies of COVID complications|language=en|work=Africanews|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/08/12/widow-of-nigeria-s-ex-president-shehu-shagari-dies-of-covid-complications//|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Latona|first=Olayinka|date=12 August 2021|title=Shagari's widow, Hadiza, dies of COVID-19 complications|work=Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/shagaris-widow-hadiza-dies-of-covid-19-complications/|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref>Shehu Shagari ekiri atọ: Amina, Aisha, na Hadiza Shagari .  [1] Ọ FM ọtụtụ ụmụ, nkiri Muhammad Bala Shagari na Aminu Shehu Shagari.  Na 24 August 2001, nri ya, Aisha Shagari, nwụrụ n' ọgwụ dị na London na-arịa ọrịa dị ike.  Ọ dị afọ 49. [2] Hadiza Shagari, mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, nwụrụ site na nsogbu COVID-19 na Abuja na 12 Ọgọst 2021. === Aha ọdịnala === Na 1962, Sultan Sokoto Siddiq Abubakar III mere ya Turaki nke Sultanate Sokoto .  Turaki Brandị onye ọrụ n'iche ikpe, na nke a na-ekwu maka ngosi sultan n'obí Sokoto.  texture na nke ahụ, o nwere aha ndị isi nke Ochiebuzo nke Ogbaland, Ezediale nke Aboucha na Baba Korede nke Ado Ekiti . * Ekwenyere ka ọ jee ozi (akụkọ ihe mere eme) * Ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe (Nchịkọta Okwu) * Wakar ma ọ bụ Song of Nigeria (Poetry) * Uthman Dan Fodio: Theory na omume nke ndu ya * Echiche m maka Naijiria == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8tzh0ve2q2ptn6bagmtakp433yibu1s 697262 697261 2026-08-08T07:23:48Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 697262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari''', GCFR (25 Febrụwarị 1925 – 28 December 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-09|title=Shehu Shagari obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/09/shehu-shagari-obituary|access-date=2022-02-24|work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> bụ Onyeisi ọchịchị nke [[Naijiria]] site na 1 October 1979 eee ruo na 31 December 1983. == Afọ mbụ == A egwuregwu Shehu Usman Shagari na 25 February 1925 [1] na Shagari site n'ezina echiche ndị mmadụ Sunni .  Shagari bụ nna ya bụ Ahmadu Rufaị hiwere ya.  [2] [3] A na-egosire ya n'iche nwere ihe ngosi, ma ọ bụrụ na nwa nke isii a na-ekiri n'ime ngwa.  Nna ya, Aliyu Shagari, [4] bụ Magajin Shagari (magaji ere onye isi obodo).  Tupu ọ bụrụ Magajin Shagari, Aliyu bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, onye na-azụ na onye na-azụ anụ.  ụgbọala, n'ihi emume omenala na- ndị na-abụghị ndị dhaawac aka n'ịzụ ahọ, Aliyu jiida ụfọdụ ihe gbasara nchekwa ya mgbe ọ akpara Magaji.  [5] Aliyu nwụrụ afu ise ka a mụchara Shehu, nwanne Shehu nke nkata, Bello, were obere oge yi ike uwe nna ya dịka Magajin Shagari. . <ref name="Shag Bio">''Shehu Shagari, Beckoned To Serve: An Autobiography''.</ref>Shagari akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ulo akwukwo Quran wee gaa biri na ndi ikwu na obodo di nso, ebe site na 1931 rue 1935 o gara ulo akwukwo nke Yabo.  N'afọ 1936-1940, ọ gara Sokoto maka ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma asụsụ na 1941 ruo 1944 ọ gara akwụkwọ Barewa .  [1] N'agbata 1944 na 1952, Shagari akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Ndị Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ndị N nhọrọ, na Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.  Site na 1953 ruo 1958, Shagari, ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na mpaghara Sokoto .  Ọ bụkwa onye so na Board of Scholarship Board site na 1954 ruo 1958 == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ == === Banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === <ref>{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria: the life of Shehu Shagari|publisher=Frank cass|year=1982|pages=32–35}}</ref> Shehu Usman Shagari batara na ụzọndọrọ nhọrọ n'afọ 1951 mgbe ọ isi mmalite otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Northern People's Congress na Sokoto, Nigeria, n'ọkwa osisi ruo afọ 1956. [1] Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ngwaọrụ mbụ ya iwu na  1945 dịka onye nkuzi, ọ ntọala ntọala otu ndị ọkọlọtọ a na-akpọ Youth Social Circle na Sokoto wee bụrụ ike.  elele otu n'ime obere otu gba ụzọ iji bụrụ nke Northern People's Congress (NPC) nke hiwere na 1948 N'afọ 1948, mgbe Dọkịnta Nnamdi Azikiwe nke NCNC na-eme njem na Naijiria iji ego iji ziga ndị isi anya London ka ụlọ ọrụ Colonial ka ha kagbuo iwu Richard n'ihi na ọ bụghị onye kwuo uche ya, Shehu  Shagari bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke West- African Pilot.  otu nwoke Sokoto gara akwụkwọ a.  Mgbe a gwara onye na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ na mpaghara Britain maka ọbịbịa Shagari, elele na-egosi ụnwanyi ya ka ike ifo n'afọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ. . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria : the life of Shehu Shagari|date=1982|publisher=Cass|location=London|isbn=0714631825}}</ref>A akụkọ pilot West- Africa n'ịlụ mpaghara ugwu ma Shagari deere ya ndị maka mweghachi ya na 1948. N'otu oge ahụ, Shagari, esola esi otú colonial na o na akwụkwọ nta Hausa nke bu uri nke ọ chọpụtara "Anti oge ahụ.  Colonialist " wee tinye ya na mgbasa.  N'afọ 1950, Shagari, onye nkuzi na-eto eto na 25, bụ onye isi obodo Britain HAS Johnson nchọpụta ka ọ sonye na-agba Ibadan iji rụrịta ụka n'usoro iwu Richards. === Ntuli aka n'ụlọ omeiwu === . <ref name="Published">{{Cite web|title=Ex-President Shehu Shagari dies at 93|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-president-shehu-shagari-is-dead/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=28 December 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref>N'afọ 1954, a ngosi Shehu Shagari n'ọkwa mbụ ya dị ka onye otu ụlọ omebe iwu etiti maka Sokoto ike-azụ.  [1] N'afọ 1958, a na-egosi Shagari ka ọ bụrụ nna ndị omeiwu (ọ na-ewu ahụ na 1959) nye onye isi ala Nigeria, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na n'afọ ọ bụkwa onye minista na-ahụ maka azụmahịa na  ụlọ ọrụ etiti. === Nhọpụta ndị minista === Site na 1959 ruo 1960, Shagari bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Federal Minister for Economic Development of Nigeria nọọrọ onwe ya ebe Ministri ya na-ahụ maka ịse nzere 1962–1968.  Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka kụkụ na-ahụ nke Shagari bụkwa aka na-ahụ maka ntọala ntọala Niger-Delta Development Board.  Site na 1960 ruo 1962, ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ezumike nka etiti bụ nke mere ọrụ nke ime ka ndị ọrụ obodo na Naijiria mee ihe.  Site na 1962 ruo 1965, e mere Shagari onye minista na-ahụ maka ime obodo .  Site na 1965 ruo na mbuso agha mbu na Jenụwarị 196, Shagari bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na Federal ma ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa Eko Bridge Lagos nke bụ nnukwu mama mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ German na-ewu ụlọ Julius Berger na  Nigeria, na mmecha nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Niger Bridge nke emere na 1966 site n'aka Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa .  N'afọ 1967, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ ike nke Sokoto Province Education Development Fund.  Site na 1968 ruo 1969, e nyere Shagari ọkwa steeti na North-Western Steeti dị ka Commissioner for Establishments. <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th">{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and Power in Nigeria : The Life of Shehu Shagari|date=22 November 2016|location=New York|isbn=9781138995246}}</ref>Anna onye otu ụlọ omeiwu na onye minista etiti, Shagari duru ma ọ bụrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ozi ala Nigeria na mba ofesi.  Annabi Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka mgbaàmà akụ na-ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi anya Nigeria na Mgbakọ Tangiers nke UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) nke Minista na-ahụ maka ego bụ Chief Festus Okotie Eboh duziri.  N'afọ 1961, o duuru ndị okpukpe ahụ gaa na ebe awụ iri nke akwụkwọ onwe Libya.  N'otu apụ ahụ, ọ nọ na ndị ozi GATT na Geneva, bụ ebe o welitere okwu br / br 7 nke European Economic Community (ECC) megide mba Africa dị ka Nigeria ndị na-enweta mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ ya na EEC.  N'otu afɔ ahụ, o duuru ndị ndu gaa na Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPA) na London .  Ọdụ ọdụ oche nke ụgbọ CPA ọzọ e mere na Lagos n'etiti Ọktoba-November 1962 <ref name="Tokion Co">{{Cite book|author=Ojigbo|first=A. Okion|title=Shehu Shagari : the biography of Nigeria's first executive president|date=1982|publisher=Tokion Co|location=Lagos, Nigeria|isbn=9789783000803}}</ref> . <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th"/> <ref name="Tokion Co"/>Na 1962, o duuru ndị ahụ ahụ gaa akwụkwọ ECA na Addis Ababa na akwụkwọ nke atọ nke kọmiti ahụ, nke mbụ Nigeria gara dịka onye otu zuru oke ebe ọ gbasiri ike nhazi nhazi ọrụ makakere.  N'afọ 1963, Shagari bụ onye ị na-achọ Naijiria na akwụkwọ CPA na Kuala Lumpur .  Mgbe ahụ na Disemba 1965, nanị mgbe Ian Smith mere bandwidth nke akwụkwọ onwe, Shehu Shagari gara ogbako CPA na Wellington, New Zealand ebe ọ katọrọ ma kwupụta nke Ian Smith n'ụzọ doro anya.  N'otu ahụ ahụ.  Shagari kwukwara faịlụ vidiyo Rhodesia ugbu a Zimbabwe ebe ọ na-akatọ pụtara ndị Britain na-achịkwa Rhodesia.  Okwu Shehu Shagari n'ihi CPA dị mkpa ma na-erute oke nke mere na ọ natala ọtụtụ ịja mma n'aka ndị ndị na-eso ụzọ.  Ọ mekwara ọmụmụ na New Zealand's Christchurch Star nke 4 Disemba 1965, na The Morning Post nke Wellington . <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th"/> <ref name="Tokion Co"/>Ọ durukwa ndị akụkụ anya na n'ọnụ mbụ nke Economic Social Commission of the Organization of African Unity (OAU).  Shagari nọchikwara anya onye isi ala n'oge dị iche iche mgbe Onye isi ala Gamal Abdel Nasser nke Egypt hụrụ onye isi ala Naijiria Abubakar ka ọ mgbanwe nchekwa Egypt.  Ọ nọchikwara anya Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa na olili ozu Winston Churchill == Onye isi ala == === Ọdịda nke Republic mbụ === .Ka ụfọdụ ndị Naijiria chịchara n'afọ 1966, Shagari so na ndị ọrụ nyefere ndị n'aka ndị isi ndị agha nke Maj. Gen. Aguiyi Ironsi .  Ọ la ọhụrụ na Sokoto iji nkwado.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkwado ukwu nke Sokoto Province Education Development Fund na 1967, bụ ebe o wuru ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara.  E mechara họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna nke Establishment na Ọzụzụ ma bụrụ kọmishana na-ahụ maka njikọ na steeti North Western dara ada tupu a ngwaahịa ya ka onye ọrụ n'okpuru ndị agha Federal nke Gen. Yakubu Gowon . === Minista mgbe agha obodo gasịrị === <ref name="Cass">{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria : the life of Shehu Shagari|date=1982|publisher=Cass|location=London|isbn=0714631825}}</ref>Mgbe agha obodo Naijiria ọchịchị, site na 1970 ruo 1971, onye isi ndị agha bụ General Yakubu Gowon nchọpụta Shagari ka ọ bụrụ na ọ kọmishọna ,ahụ na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ na ngwaọrụ, nhazi.  Gowon.  Shagari ekiri na-emepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ na-enye ndị ọzọ na South East.  O mekwara ọrụ nke ime ka ndị South Eastern banye naghachi n'akwa obodo ka ha na-akparịta ụka ka a tọhapụrụ ndị na-achọ ngwaọrụ Biafra ka e bugara ya akwụkwọ ozi Pius Okigbo degara ya n' akara ndị Enugwu. .Site na 1971 ruo 1975 ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka Federal Commissioner ( na-akpọ a na-akpọzi minista) nke ego.  N'oge ọ bụ kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ego na ndị, Shagari bụkwa ezinụlọ nke ụlọ mba ụwa na onye otu kọmitii International Monetary Fund (IMF) dị mmadụ iri abụọ.  Shagari ka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego etiti wepụtakwara ego Naijiria dị ugbu a nke Naira .  N'afọ 1976, Shagari butere Nigeria Trust Fund na African Development Bank na ego ruru nde $100 iji nyere mba Africa dara ogbenye aka inye ego ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ọrụ ha. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Adesina's travails at AfDB: How Shagari warned African leaders in 1964 but… –|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2020/06/04/adesinas-travails-at-afdb-how-shagari-warned-african-leaders-in-1964-but/|work=The NEWS|date=4 June 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Central Bank of Nigeria:: History of The Currency|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Currency/historycur.asp|work=www.cbn.gov.ng|publisher=CBN}}</ref> Dị ka onye ozi n'okpuru Gowon, Shagari mekwara ozi udo iji dozie n'etiti Julius Nyerere nke Tanzania na Idi Amin nke Uganda iji agha agha Uganda-Tanzania site n'iwepụ ndị agha ha na oke.  [1] Ka o jere ozi n'okpuru Gen. Yakubu Gowon, ọ la ihie na Sokoto ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ Fer oche nke Sokoto State Urban Development Authority (SUDA) mgbe ọ akwụkwọ iwu ụlọ Sokoto Modern Market.  N'ihi ọdịiche ime obodo n'okpuru Obasanjo duuru.  A Shagari ka ọ bụrụ onye malite obodo Yabo na 1976.   Mgbe nke ahụ, ọ jere ozi na nna nna 1977-1978 nke debere iwu 1979. [1] N'afọ 1978, Shehu Shagari bụ onye nna National Party of Nigeria.  [2] N'afọ 1979, otu pati ihe Shagari ka ọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa ọkwa maka mmeri izugbe n'afọ ahụ, bụ nke o meri mmeri 1979 site n'ibu onye njikwa mgbasa ozi ya bụ Umaru Dikko .  Mgbasa ozi ahụ nwere nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị ụgbọ ụkwụ a ma ama na North na n'etiti ndị nta.  [3] Okwu pati a bụ "Otu mba, otu akara aka" ma bụrụkwa ndị a na-ahụta dị ka pati kacha anya ụdị ụdịdị dị iche iche. [[Usòrò:Seal_of_the_President_of_Nigeria.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Akara nke president Federal Republic of Nigeria]] N'oge mmụba mmanụ, Shagari mere Agriculture, Ụlọ ọrụ, Ụlọ na Ụgbọ njem bụ isi ebumnuche akụ na ụba nke nchịkwa ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|date=2018-12-29|title=Shehu Shagari, Nigerian President During '80s Oil Crisis, Dies at 93 (Published 2018)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/obituaries/shehu-shagari-dead.html|accessdate=2020-11-08}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|date=29 December 2018|title=Shagari's counsel on national issues will be missed – Gov. Okowa|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/shagaris-counsel-on-national-issues-will-be-missed-gov-okowa/yczzm9e|accessdate=28 May 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>Gọọmenti Shagari irohin " Green Revolution ", na-ekesa mgba na fatịlaịza nye ndị ọrụ ugbo ka ha na-emeihi nke mba niile na ọrụ ugbo, Na Agriculture.  diski bụ iji igwe igwe na-arụ ọrụ ugbo.  Atụmatụ a ndị ọrụ ugbo buru ibu iji ego ọtụtụ.  O iwu Bakalori Dam na Sokoto State, South Chad Irrigation Scheme, Borno State, Kafin Zaki Dam Bauchi State, Ogun River Dam, Ogun State, Dadin Kowa Dam Bauchi State, Goronyo Dam Sokoto State, na Zobe Dam, Kastina State. <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 September 2013|title=History of agriculture in Nigeria {{!}} Agriculture Nigeria|url=https://www.agriculturenigeria.com/research/history-of-agriculture-in-nigeria/|accessdate=28 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Ajaokuta-factory.JPG|thumb| Ajaokuta Steel Mill]] N'afọ 1980, site n'ego fim, Shagari wuchara ụlọ ọrụ, ọkụ Kaduna, bụ nke ihe nkiri ọrụ n'afọ ahụ.  Sitekwa na ego mmetụta, Shagari malitere ụlọ ọrụ Ajaokuta Steel Mill nke dị nso na-agwụcha ya na 1983. Ọ bụ ọrụ kacha ukwuu a mgbasa n'Africa n'oge a na-arụ ya.  A na-akpọkwa ọrụ nchara ahụ "ihe mgbanaka ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Leadership, Policy Making, and Economic Growth in African Countries: The Case of Nigeria|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTPREMNET/Resources/489960-1338997241035/Growth_Commission_Vol3_Leadership_Growth_Ch6_Leadership_Policy_Making_Economic_Growth_African_Countries_Case_Nigeria.pdf}}</ref>Shagari wuchara ụlọ ọrụ Delta Steel na 1982. Na 1983, Shagari kere Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria na Ikot Abasi .  Steel Rolling Mills atọ ọzọ ebe a na-ahụ, ha nwere ndị dị na osogbo, Katsina na Jos. Otú ọ dị, Shagari wedara òkè nke ego eze na-enye ụlọ n'iche akụ site na isiokwu 30 ruo 2. Shagari guzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ.  ala N'ebe ahụ, anyị nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala dịka ANAMMCO dị n'Anambra arụpụtara na 1980, Volkswagen Assembly Plantvin Oyo State, Peugeot Automobile na Kaduna State, FIAT na Kano State na Styer na steeti Bauchi. '''Ebe obibi''' N'ụlọ, Shagari nwere ebumnuche iwu ụlọ 200,000, mana ka ọ na-erule June 1983, ọ bụ naanị puku iri atọ (32,000) ka arụchara. N'agbanyeghị emezighị emezi ya, ọ bụ ọrụ ụlọ ọha kachasị ukwuu nke Nigeria hụtụrụla. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jannah|first=Chijioke|date=29 December 2018|title=Eight interesting facts about Nigeria's first executive president, Shehu Shagari|url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/12/29/eight-interesting-facts-nigerias-first-executive-president-shehu-shagari/|accessdate=27 May 2020|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Arc. Irouke, Arc. Ajah and Ivoke|first=Vitalis M., Moses and Hyginus I.|date=2017|title=An Evaluation of Shagari Housing Programme: A Case Study of Three Towns: Abakaliki in Ebonyi State; Lokoja in Kogi State;Mbano in Imo State, Nigeria.|url=https://iiardpub.org/get/IJGEM/VOL.%203%20NO.%203%202017/An%20Evaluation%20of%20Shagari.pdf|journal=IIARD International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management|volume=3|issue=3|pages=58–67}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=12 January 2016|title=FG to provide affordable housing with Shagari, Jakande models|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/in-nigeria-fg-to-provide-affordable-housing-with-shagari-jakande-models/y0d0yt2|accessdate=28 May 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=11 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411010641/https://www.pulse.ng/news/in-nigeria-fg-to-provide-affordable-housing-with-shagari-jakande-models/y0d0yt2}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 September 2020|title=Onitsha River Port to commence full operation 1st quarter of 2021 — NIWA|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/onitsha-river-port-to-commence-full-operation-1st-quarter-of-2021-niwa/|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> '''Ụgbọ njem''' [[Usòrò:Nigeria_Airways_DC-10-30_5N-ANR_ZRH_1983-3-12.png|thumb| Nigeria Airways (nke a àgwà ugbu a) apụọ edo ya n'oge mba nke abụọ n'okpuru President Shehu Shagari]] N'ime njem, ọ pụtara ọtụtụ okporo okporo ụzọ n'ofe mba ahụ ndị na-eduga na Federal Federal Abuja .  Ọzọ ama okporo ụzọ arụrụ: Badagry-Sokoto, Lagos-Kano, Port Harcourt-Enugu, Kano-Bauchi, Warri-Okene, Abuja-Kaduna, Calabar-Ikom, Yola-Maiduguri, Mokwa-Bidda, Abuja-Keffi,  Effurun- Patani-Kaiama, Jibia-Katsina, Kano-Kari na Potiskum-Maiduguri. Shagari wukwara ma kwalite ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gụnyere Sapele Ports Complex wee malite Federal Ocean Terminal na Port Harcourt. E wukwara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ala ma mee ka ọ dị ọhụrụ ma nyekwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ na Onitsha na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ nke ọgbara ọhụrụ iji na-arụ ọrụ igwe igwe Ajaokuta. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Shagari|first=Shehu Usman Aliyu|title=Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve : an autobiography|date=2001|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9789781299407|location=Ibadan}}</ref> Na ụgbọ elu, Shagari kere Ministry of Aviation ma wuo ọdụ ụgbọ elu atọ na Minna, Bauchi na Akure.  Etakwara ụgbọ elu ndị njem ọhụrụ maka Nigerian Airways Captain B.737 na airbus 310 aanọ bụ nke Naijiria nwera ụgbọ elu ibuo na Africa Ọdịda ọnụ nke ndị na-egosi n'afọ 1981 isha ego ọgwụ.  Shagari "jụrụ ahụkwere" nhazi nhazi site na IMF na World Bank ka nsogbu ahụ na-aga n'ihu, [1] wee iwu iwu na-akwado iji nyere aka chebe obodo ahụ na ike siri ike site na ọkwa dị elu nke  1970s na iji duzie akụ na nọrọ na nke ọma.  uto.  Titan ndị bụ isi nke mmemme ahụ bụ ịmachi ikike mbubata, ibelata ebelata, na ibuli ọrụ omenala.  atụmatụ, kụkụ nke mmemme nsi ike dị egwu. === Nrụrụ aka === N'agbanyeghị na a chụrụ Shehu Shagari n'onwe ya ụgbọala aka n'oche nke arụ, mba nke abụọ nwere ebubo nrụrụ aka, ebubo nke ebubo aka na mbụ aka 1983. Nke a, na-aghọ mbelata nke ọnụ akara fim ụwa,  na mbelata nke ego mba, ihe isi ike, na-eduga n'Ịmụ na-achọ na ụmụ amaala . <ref>{{Cite web|date=5 December 1983|title=Corruption in Nigeria: can it be ended in land of greased palms?|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1983/1205/120528.html|work=The Christian Science Monitor}}</ref>Otú ọ dị, tupu e mmetụta ya n'ike, n'oge nke abụọ ya, Shagari na-akpa àgwà nrụrụ aka site na Ministry of National Guidance ọhụrụ n'okpuru Yusuf Maitama Sule, bụ nke e kere maka nzube.  E webatara mmemme agbakwunye Ethical Revolution nke nwere agha a ma ama megide Indiscipline nke n'okpuru Gen. Muhammadu Buhari n'etiti mmemme ya.  Ministri ahụ dị ụnwa atọ tupu ụzọ 1983. N'ime obere oge ndụ ya nke abụọ, Shagari jigidere naanị mmadụ 7 n'ime ndị ozi iri anọ na ise sitere na nhọrọ gara aga iji nkwa ya n'ịlụso nrụrụ aka ogụ.  Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ ahụ ka ndị agha agha nke weghaara ụdị kwenye. . <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve">{{Cite book|author=Shagari|first=Shehu Usman Aliyu|title=Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve : an autobiography|date=2001|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9789781299322|location=Ibadan}}</ref>akara Shagari edepụtala ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma na njikọ.  N'ime afọ anọ ya, amụ dị egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi na nkuzi mụbara.  Na 1981, ewepụtara isi isi na 1982 wee weba usoro 6–3–3–5.  [1] Gọọmenti Shagari wukwara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum na ụgbọ mmiri.  New Universities of Technology ebe e hiwere na Bauchi, Benue, Adamawa, Ondo, Imo, na Osun Steeti.  Ha bụ Federal University of Technology Yola, Federal University of Technology Akure, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Federal University of Technology Minna, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, na Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University .  Western Shagari kwalitekwara asaa ndị ọzọ dị adị na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye akara ugo akara na Abraka, Ondo, Kano, Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Port Harcourt, na Zaria ma guzobekwa ụlọ ọrụ Federal polytechnics na Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Bauchi,  Ida, Uwana.  (Afikpo), Yola na Ilaro.  E hiwekwara mahadum Federal Open na ngwụcha nke Shagari na 1981. O yere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ ná mba ofesi akwụkwọ A ga-echeta ndị isi ala Shagari maka nnukwu mbọ ya n’ịgba ụmụ na ndị ọrịa ume n’iwulite obodo.  N'ịche na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ, o nyere nyere ka steeti nye opekata mpe ihe na otu onye ọrịa n'ime mmadụ asaa a na-amụ.  N'oge mgbasa ozi ya, ọ mgbaàmà otu si Imo steeti ka ọ bụrụ onye ga-eso ya, ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi ala ya.  Otú ọ dị, ọ ụmụaka ka ọ nakwere na mbụ, n'ihi ihe nkwado sitere n'aka ndị na-etinye aka na Southern Eastern Nigeria bụ ebe e nyere osote onye isi oche tiketi, ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị Nigeria kacha nso na Louis oche oche.  .  Otu o sila dị, ndị Mịnịsta na ndị na-egosi anya ajụ mbụ na Naijiria bụ Shagari àmà.  Ọ bụrụ Ebun Oyagbola ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ahụ mba ma mechaa onye isi anya United Mexico States of Panama, Costa Rica na Guatemalan na Oriakụ Janet Akinrinade ka ọ bụrụ Mínista na-ahụ maka ihe na-ahụ maka ime obodo na  ụmụnwanyị abụọ ọzọ bụ Oriakụ Asinobi na Oriakụ Ivasi.  N'otu aka ahụ, a mgbaàmà Oriakụ Elizabeth Ogbon onye Consul General na Hamburg Germany, Oriakụ R Mohammed bụ onye onye anya Nigeria na Botswana na Zimbabwe.  [1] Ebe, ọtụtụ ndị agha ịbanye n' መረe Shagari na ndị ozi na ndị na-eso.  Otu n'ime ndị a ma ama bụ Prof. Pat Utomi, bụ 29 mgbe a àmà ya dị ka ndị mụrụ akụ na mụrụ.  Ndị minista a na-akpa afọ 30 ha bụ Audu Innocent Ogbeh (32) na Bello Maitama Yusuf (34).  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị minista mini ndị ọrụ afọ 50. [[Usòrò:110405-N-HI707-953.jpg|thumb| NNS ARADU]] '''Mmepe agha''' . <ref>{{Cite news|date=8 April 2014|title=FG okays new fighter jets for Air Force|language=en|publisher=Nigerian Eye|url=https://www.nigerianeye.com/2014/04/fg-okays-new-fighter-jets-for-air-force.html?m=1|accessdate=8 April 2014}}</ref>nwa Shagari nke otu afɔda ngwa ngwa nke ikike nke ndị agha Naijiria .  Naijiria ọtụtụ ngwa agha ya ọkaibe n'oge a ruo mgbe nweta nkwalite na nso nso a.  Nzụta ndị agha n'okpuru Shagari ka bụ nke izi elu na ndị mere ntolite Naijiria.  Ha akpọ Alfa Fighter Jets, MIG Fighter Jets, 3 C-130H-30 Hercules ụgbọ elu, helikopta gunships na ndị ọzọ.  NNS Aradu (F89) nke bụ ụgbọ mmirika dị egwu nke ndị agha mmiri Nigeria ikike n'oge yand <ref>{{Cite book|author=Abegunrin|first=Olayiwola|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sDeDWCnnRAC&q=Kano+1980+riot&pg=PA102|title=Nigerian Foreign Policy Under Military Rule, 1966-1999|date=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-97881-5|language=en}}</ref>Ọgba dị Kano 1980 bụ ọgbaghara na Kano, Nigeria nke Maitatsine bụ onye ụmụaka ụmụaka na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya na ndị mbụ na Kano mgbe ndị gachara.  Egburu ihe ndị pụtara 4,177, ndị uwe ojii 100 na ihe dị ka ndị agha 35, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka akara akara nke Yan Tatsine .  N'ihi nke a, echiche zuru ebe niile na nchekwa na akụ na dị Naijiria na-eyi ndị mba ọzọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na a na- ikike ya site n'ezi ahụ bụ na ndị mba ike Africa  ndị ọzọ nyere aka na ohi.  Ndị ọbịa si Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Mali na Burkina Faso ndị na-ekiri ihe ụmụaka 6,000 ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi Muslim na Naijiria gburugburu ihe ọmụmụ 100 ndị uwe ojii ebe ha 100 uwe ojii.  A kpọrọ ndị agha ahụ weepụta ọnọdụ ahụ tupu ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi enwee ike ikwu obodo ahụ.  taka, akwụkwọ kwuru na ndị mbịarambịa n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ebuteghị nsogbu ahụ '''Mbula ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ''' N'afọ 1983, Shagari nyere iwu iwu na-amanye ndị mbata na- akwụkwọ mbata na ikpe ikpe ka ha na obodo ahụ ma ọ bụ na a ga-ejide ha dị ka iwu siri dị.  E boro iwu a bụ nzaghachi maka ọgbaghara ndị nke rikpuru nke ahụ na 1980 ( Kano 1980 Riots ) na 1981. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbịarambịa bụ ndị West Africa na ndị Ghana .  Ihe anọ nde abụọ, ụmụ phon na phospholes. Tupu Shagari achị, obodo Abuja bụ naanị ala na-egwu nwoke nke kpara ike.  Shehu Shagari ntọala mbụ nke obodo ọhụrụ ahụ, nke mbụ bụ okporo ụzọ si Suleja ruo ebe isi obodo.  Akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ ọkụ ọkụ, mmiri, na ụzọ. Ewubere ụgbọ mmiri mmiri Usman na 1980, nke nwanne iji gboo mkpa mmiri nke obodo ga-ahụ n'ahụ.  Ejikọkwara obodo ahụ na National Grid n'oge ahụ.  E ti ụgbọ ụgbọ elu nke ọhụrụ emelitere ugbu a ma kwalite dịka ụgbọ elu Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport . Ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụlọ puku mmadụ ise maka ndị ọrụ gọọmenti etiti, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị steeti na ụlọ ndị ọbịa (Aguda House), Statehouse, National Assembly na National Mosques ka a na-arụkwa ọrụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 35, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu na ụfọdụ nnukwu okporo ụzọ. banye n'obodo ahụ nọ n'ọrụ n'oge ọchịchị Shagari. N'afọ 1983, Abuja abụrụla obodo na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-enwe nzukọ kansụl na mmemme mba n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe e wepụrụ Shagari, ọ nọ n'obodo ahụ maka ezumike. Abuja aghọwo obodo ukwu ma bụrụzi Naijiria Federal Capital Territory. A kọwara Abuja dị ka ''The Single Most Ambiious Urban Design Project of 20th Century'' site n'aka onye ama ama Nnamdi Elleh <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Oil Glut Has Turned a Dream into a Burden|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/09/weekinreview/oil-glut-has-turned-a-dream-into-a-burden.html?searchResultPosition=4|work=The New York Times|date=9 May 1982}}</ref> <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve"/> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Elleh|first=Nnamdi|title=Abuja : the single most ambitious urban design project of the 20th century|date=2001|publisher=VDG, Verlag und Datenbank für Geisteswissenschaften|location=Weimar|isbn=9783897391659}}</ref> === Ihe gbasara mba ofesi === . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|url=https://www.margaretthatcher.org/search?dt=0&w=shehu%20shagari&searchtype=and&t=0&&starty=&startm=&startd=&endy=&endm=&endd=&onedayy=&onedaym=&onedayd=|work=www.margaretthatcher.org}}</ref>Emmanuel Shagari pụtara mba ofesi Naijiria 1960, nke gbadoro ụkwụ na Africa.  Shagari n'onwe ya onyonyo ihe ọhụrụ na mba ofesi ka ọ duru ọtụtụ ndị na-achọghị Naijiria gaa na mba ofesi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ onwe.  Onye isi ala ya ma mee ihe siri ike megide apartheid na South Africa na dị ndị ọcha na Zambia na Zimbabwe.  Mgba mgba ntọhapụ bụ ọrụ nke ndị isi ala Shagari ga-arụ.  O meela ka amara ọkwa ya n’ebe ọ kpọlarị ọ n’oge nti steeti ya na United Kingdom na United States ebe Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter kelere ya na akwụkwọ onwe nke Zimbabwe.  Mkpesa dị n'etiti Onye isi ala Shagari na Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher na-egosi na ọ tinyela nnukwu na Britain metụtara onwe nke Zimbabwe ruo n'ókè nke esemokwu dị n'etiti mba ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ. N'afọ 1980, n'oge mmemme nnwere onwe Zimbabwe, Onye isi ala Shagari kwere nkwa $15 nde na mmemme ahụ iji zụọ ndị Zimbabwe na Zimbabwe na ndị mbịarambịa na Nigeria. Gọọmenti Mugabe jiri akụkụ nke ego ahụ zụta ụlọ ọrụ nta akụkọ nke ndị Saụt Afrịka nwere, mee ka gọọmentị na-achịkwa mgbasa ozi. Ndị ọzọ gara ọzụzụ na mahadum Naịjirịa, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na Administrative Staff College of Nigeria na Badagry, na ndị agha na Nigerian Defence Academy na Kaduna. Ka afọ ahụ mechara Mugabe nyere akụkọ BBC gbasara nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi na Zimbabwe. BBC weputara akụkọ ya na 26 June, na-atụ aro ka ewepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Zimbabwe na nnwere onwe site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Abegunrin|first=Olayiwola|title=Nigerian foreign policy under military rule, 1966–1999|date=2003|publisher=Praeger|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=9780275978815}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Kalley|first=Jacqueline A.|title=Southern African political history : a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997|date=1999|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=9780313302473}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Brittain|first=Victoria|title=Ali Retreats on Boycott of Moscow|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/02/05/ali-retreats-on-boycott-of-moscow/5c18c0a8-8b44-434d-b1f0-6c958b4bf1de/|work=The Washington Post|date=5 February 1980}}</ref>Shagari ịgbakwara ime ka njikọ n'etiti Nigeria na ndị Africa America oge ọ gara United States.  Na Harlem ebe ọ gara na mbụ wee rie nri nri maka ndị isi ojii, ọkpara oku mkpa maka nri na-akpa na ndị Africa America.  [1] mmalite, ka mbụ aka izugbe nke 1980 nke US butere Onye isi ala Ronald Reagan, nri na US ruru ala n'oge 1980 Summer Olympic boycott nke Nigeria ụmụaka isonye na ya.  Onye isi ala Shagari kwusiri ike na ọ ga-edobe iwu Nigeria mmetụta aka ma sonye na mgbanwe olimpik nke Rọshịa n'agbanyeghị ebe ndị na-enye Carter fim onye ọkpọ ọkpọ ama ama Mohammed Ali na ina-abịa.  Shagari ịhụ Mohammed Ali n'oge njem lobby ya. . <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=EXPELLED FOREIGNERS POURING OUT OF NIGERIA by the Associated Press|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/05/world/expelled-foreigners-pouring-out-of-nigeria-by-the-associated-press.html|work=The New York Times|date=5 May 1985}}</ref>N'Afrịka, ndị na-alọ enweela ndị oke ala na Chad na Cameroun nke mmalite nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ agha mana Shagari ji ike gbanarị ya.  Gọọmenti Shagari bụ ezigbo onye na-akwado ECOWAS ma kenye ala maka iwu isi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'Abuja .  Mana n'agbanyeghị Shagari nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ka ya na ndị agbata obi ya dị n'udo, ọchụpụrụ ndị mbata na- akwụkwọ bụ ndị kacha ndị Ghana na 1983. N'agbanyeghị na ndị Naijiria na-ewu ewu,  ndị nta akụkọ katọrọ omume ahụ nke ukwuu.  A mara ya dị ka Ghana Must Go, Nchụpụ ndị West Africa kwabatara na Nigeria . == Ọgwụgwụ nke mba nke abụọ ==   . <ref>{{Cite news|title=1983: Power seized in armed coup|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-11405111/nigeria-s-military-coup-of-1983|accessdate=27 May 2020|language=en}}</ref>Shagari gbara ọsọ maka apụ nke abụọ na 1983 wee merie aka izugbe tupu e mechaa kwatuo ya ma jide [1] site n'aka General Muhammadu Buhari na ụgbọ agha na 31 December 1983 == Ndụ onwe onye == === Ọnwụ === . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oyeleke|first=Sodiq|title=Latest News Shehu Shagari Died at National Hospital, Abuja – Tambuwal|url=https://www.independent.ng/shehu-shagari-died-at-national-hospital-abuja-tambuwal/|accessdate=30 December 2018|work=The Independent}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shagari|first=Bello|date=28 December 2018|title=I regret announcing the death of my grandfather, H.E Alhaji Shehu Shagari, who died right now after brief illness at the National hospital, Abuja.|url=https://twitter.com/Belshagy/status/1078713346545909763|accessdate=29 December 2018|work=@Belshagy|language=en}}</ref>N'abụ iri abụọ na ndị nke ọnwa Disemba 2018 n'ihe dị ka elekere 6:30 nke ehihie, Shehu Shagari nwụrụ site n'alụ dị n'ichepụta National Hospital dị n'Abuja ebe a nabata ya ma na-ahụ ya.  tupu ọ isiokwu.  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Ọ bụ nwa ya Bello Bala Shagari na Gọvanọ Tambuwal akwụkwọ ya na tweet yiri nke ahụ n'oge ọ nwụrụ. . <ref>{{Cite news|title=One Nigerian First Lady don die|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58186576|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Oduor|first=Michael|date=12 August 2021|title=Widow of Nigeria's ex-President Shehu Shagari dies of COVID complications|language=en|work=Africanews|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/08/12/widow-of-nigeria-s-ex-president-shehu-shagari-dies-of-covid-complications//|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Latona|first=Olayinka|date=12 August 2021|title=Shagari's widow, Hadiza, dies of COVID-19 complications|work=Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/shagaris-widow-hadiza-dies-of-covid-19-complications/|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref>Shehu Shagari ekiri atọ: Amina, Aisha, na Hadiza Shagari .  [1] Ọ FM ọtụtụ ụmụ, nkiri Muhammad Bala Shagari na Aminu Shehu Shagari.  Na 24 August 2001, nri ya, Aisha Shagari, nwụrụ n' ọgwụ dị na London na-arịa ọrịa dị ike.  Ọ dị afọ 49. [2] Hadiza Shagari, mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, nwụrụ site na nsogbu COVID-19 na Abuja na 12 Ọgọst 2021. === Aha ọdịnala === Na 1962, Sultan Sokoto Siddiq Abubakar III mere ya Turaki nke Sultanate Sokoto .  Turaki Brandị onye ọrụ n'iche ikpe, na nke a na-ekwu maka ngosi sultan n'obí Sokoto.  texture na nke ahụ, o nwere aha ndị isi nke Ochiebuzo nke Ogbaland, Ezediale nke Aboucha na Baba Korede nke Ado Ekiti . * Ekwenyere ka ọ jee ozi (akụkọ ihe mere eme) * Ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe (Nchịkọta Okwu) * Wakar ma ọ bụ Song of Nigeria (Poetry) * Uthman Dan Fodio: Theory na omume nke ndu ya * Echiche m maka Naijiria == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lfwglmtyyr03ovr51kh9huxu21d3b6v 697264 697262 2026-08-08T07:29:27Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Ndụ */ ce 697264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari''', GCFR (25 Febrụwarị 1925 – 28 December 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-09|title=Shehu Shagari obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/09/shehu-shagari-obituary|access-date=2022-02-24|work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> bụ Onyeisi ọchịchị nke [[Naijiria]] site na 1 October 1979 eee ruo na 31 December 1983. == Ndụ == Amụrụ Shagari na 25 February n'afọ 1925. Nna ya bụ Aliyu Shagari bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na onye na azu umuanumanu. O nwụrụ ka afọ ise gachara amụrụ Shagari.<ref name="Shag Bio">''Shehu Shagari, Beckoned To Serve: An Autobiography''</ref> Shagari gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọakwụkwọ ebe ana akuzi [[Quran]] tupu ogawa obodi di nso nke Mecca site n'afọ 1931 wee ruo n'afọ 1935. Site n'afọ 1936 wee ruo afọ 1940, ọ gara Steeti [[Sokoto]] maka agụmakwụkwọ, ma asụsụ na 1941 ruo 1944 ọ gara akwụkwọ Barewa. N'agbata 1944 na 1952, Shagari akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Ndị Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ndị N nhọrọ, na Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.  Site na 1953 ruo 1958, Shagari, ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na mpaghara Sokoto .  Ọ bụkwa onye so na Board of Scholarship Board site na 1954 ruo 1958. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ == === Banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === <ref>{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria: the life of Shehu Shagari|publisher=Frank cass|year=1982|pages=32–35}}</ref> Shehu Usman Shagari batara na ụzọndọrọ nhọrọ n'afọ 1951 mgbe ọ isi mmalite otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Northern People's Congress na Sokoto, Nigeria, n'ọkwa osisi ruo afọ 1956. [1] Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ngwaọrụ mbụ ya iwu na  1945 dịka onye nkuzi, ọ ntọala ntọala otu ndị ọkọlọtọ a na-akpọ Youth Social Circle na Sokoto wee bụrụ ike.  elele otu n'ime obere otu gba ụzọ iji bụrụ nke Northern People's Congress (NPC) nke hiwere na 1948 N'afọ 1948, mgbe Dọkịnta Nnamdi Azikiwe nke NCNC na-eme njem na Naijiria iji ego iji ziga ndị isi anya London ka ụlọ ọrụ Colonial ka ha kagbuo iwu Richard n'ihi na ọ bụghị onye kwuo uche ya, Shehu  Shagari bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke West- African Pilot.  otu nwoke Sokoto gara akwụkwọ a.  Mgbe a gwara onye na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ na mpaghara Britain maka ọbịbịa Shagari, elele na-egosi ụnwanyi ya ka ike ifo n'afọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ. . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria : the life of Shehu Shagari|date=1982|publisher=Cass|location=London|isbn=0714631825}}</ref>A akụkọ pilot West- Africa n'ịlụ mpaghara ugwu ma Shagari deere ya ndị maka mweghachi ya na 1948. N'otu oge ahụ, Shagari, esola esi otú colonial na o na akwụkwọ nta Hausa nke bu uri nke ọ chọpụtara "Anti oge ahụ.  Colonialist " wee tinye ya na mgbasa.  N'afọ 1950, Shagari, onye nkuzi na-eto eto na 25, bụ onye isi obodo Britain HAS Johnson nchọpụta ka ọ sonye na-agba Ibadan iji rụrịta ụka n'usoro iwu Richards. === Ntuli aka n'ụlọ omeiwu === . <ref name="Published">{{Cite web|title=Ex-President Shehu Shagari dies at 93|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-president-shehu-shagari-is-dead/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=28 December 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref>N'afọ 1954, a ngosi Shehu Shagari n'ọkwa mbụ ya dị ka onye otu ụlọ omebe iwu etiti maka Sokoto ike-azụ.  [1] N'afọ 1958, a na-egosi Shagari ka ọ bụrụ nna ndị omeiwu (ọ na-ewu ahụ na 1959) nye onye isi ala Nigeria, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na n'afọ ọ bụkwa onye minista na-ahụ maka azụmahịa na  ụlọ ọrụ etiti. === Nhọpụta ndị minista === Site na 1959 ruo 1960, Shagari bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Federal Minister for Economic Development of Nigeria nọọrọ onwe ya ebe Ministri ya na-ahụ maka ịse nzere 1962–1968.  Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka kụkụ na-ahụ nke Shagari bụkwa aka na-ahụ maka ntọala ntọala Niger-Delta Development Board.  Site na 1960 ruo 1962, ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ezumike nka etiti bụ nke mere ọrụ nke ime ka ndị ọrụ obodo na Naijiria mee ihe.  Site na 1962 ruo 1965, e mere Shagari onye minista na-ahụ maka ime obodo .  Site na 1965 ruo na mbuso agha mbu na Jenụwarị 196, Shagari bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na Federal ma ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa Eko Bridge Lagos nke bụ nnukwu mama mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ German na-ewu ụlọ Julius Berger na  Nigeria, na mmecha nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Niger Bridge nke emere na 1966 site n'aka Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa .  N'afọ 1967, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ ike nke Sokoto Province Education Development Fund.  Site na 1968 ruo 1969, e nyere Shagari ọkwa steeti na North-Western Steeti dị ka Commissioner for Establishments. <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th">{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and Power in Nigeria : The Life of Shehu Shagari|date=22 November 2016|location=New York|isbn=9781138995246}}</ref>Anna onye otu ụlọ omeiwu na onye minista etiti, Shagari duru ma ọ bụrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ozi ala Nigeria na mba ofesi.  Annabi Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka mgbaàmà akụ na-ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi anya Nigeria na Mgbakọ Tangiers nke UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) nke Minista na-ahụ maka ego bụ Chief Festus Okotie Eboh duziri.  N'afọ 1961, o duuru ndị okpukpe ahụ gaa na ebe awụ iri nke akwụkwọ onwe Libya.  N'otu apụ ahụ, ọ nọ na ndị ozi GATT na Geneva, bụ ebe o welitere okwu br / br 7 nke European Economic Community (ECC) megide mba Africa dị ka Nigeria ndị na-enweta mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ ya na EEC.  N'otu afɔ ahụ, o duuru ndị ndu gaa na Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPA) na London .  Ọdụ ọdụ oche nke ụgbọ CPA ọzọ e mere na Lagos n'etiti Ọktoba-November 1962 <ref name="Tokion Co">{{Cite book|author=Ojigbo|first=A. Okion|title=Shehu Shagari : the biography of Nigeria's first executive president|date=1982|publisher=Tokion Co|location=Lagos, Nigeria|isbn=9789783000803}}</ref> . <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th"/> <ref name="Tokion Co"/>Na 1962, o duuru ndị ahụ ahụ gaa akwụkwọ ECA na Addis Ababa na akwụkwọ nke atọ nke kọmiti ahụ, nke mbụ Nigeria gara dịka onye otu zuru oke ebe ọ gbasiri ike nhazi nhazi ọrụ makakere.  N'afọ 1963, Shagari bụ onye ị na-achọ Naijiria na akwụkwọ CPA na Kuala Lumpur .  Mgbe ahụ na Disemba 1965, nanị mgbe Ian Smith mere bandwidth nke akwụkwọ onwe, Shehu Shagari gara ogbako CPA na Wellington, New Zealand ebe ọ katọrọ ma kwupụta nke Ian Smith n'ụzọ doro anya.  N'otu ahụ ahụ.  Shagari kwukwara faịlụ vidiyo Rhodesia ugbu a Zimbabwe ebe ọ na-akatọ pụtara ndị Britain na-achịkwa Rhodesia.  Okwu Shehu Shagari n'ihi CPA dị mkpa ma na-erute oke nke mere na ọ natala ọtụtụ ịja mma n'aka ndị ndị na-eso ụzọ.  Ọ mekwara ọmụmụ na New Zealand's Christchurch Star nke 4 Disemba 1965, na The Morning Post nke Wellington . <ref name="President and Power in Nigeria : Th"/> <ref name="Tokion Co"/>Ọ durukwa ndị akụkụ anya na n'ọnụ mbụ nke Economic Social Commission of the Organization of African Unity (OAU).  Shagari nọchikwara anya onye isi ala n'oge dị iche iche mgbe Onye isi ala Gamal Abdel Nasser nke Egypt hụrụ onye isi ala Naijiria Abubakar ka ọ mgbanwe nchekwa Egypt.  Ọ nọchikwara anya Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa na olili ozu Winston Churchill == Onye isi ala == === Ọdịda nke Republic mbụ === .Ka ụfọdụ ndị Naijiria chịchara n'afọ 1966, Shagari so na ndị ọrụ nyefere ndị n'aka ndị isi ndị agha nke Maj. Gen. Aguiyi Ironsi .  Ọ la ọhụrụ na Sokoto iji nkwado.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkwado ukwu nke Sokoto Province Education Development Fund na 1967, bụ ebe o wuru ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara.  E mechara họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna nke Establishment na Ọzụzụ ma bụrụ kọmishana na-ahụ maka njikọ na steeti North Western dara ada tupu a ngwaahịa ya ka onye ọrụ n'okpuru ndị agha Federal nke Gen. Yakubu Gowon . === Minista mgbe agha obodo gasịrị === <ref name="Cass">{{Cite book|author=Williams|first=David|title=President and power in Nigeria : the life of Shehu Shagari|date=1982|publisher=Cass|location=London|isbn=0714631825}}</ref>Mgbe agha obodo Naijiria ọchịchị, site na 1970 ruo 1971, onye isi ndị agha bụ General Yakubu Gowon nchọpụta Shagari ka ọ bụrụ na ọ kọmishọna ,ahụ na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ na ngwaọrụ, nhazi.  Gowon.  Shagari ekiri na-emepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ na-enye ndị ọzọ na South East.  O mekwara ọrụ nke ime ka ndị South Eastern banye naghachi n'akwa obodo ka ha na-akparịta ụka ka a tọhapụrụ ndị na-achọ ngwaọrụ Biafra ka e bugara ya akwụkwọ ozi Pius Okigbo degara ya n' akara ndị Enugwu. .Site na 1971 ruo 1975 ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka Federal Commissioner ( na-akpọ a na-akpọzi minista) nke ego.  N'oge ọ bụ kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ego na ndị, Shagari bụkwa ezinụlọ nke ụlọ mba ụwa na onye otu kọmitii International Monetary Fund (IMF) dị mmadụ iri abụọ.  Shagari ka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego etiti wepụtakwara ego Naijiria dị ugbu a nke Naira .  N'afọ 1976, Shagari butere Nigeria Trust Fund na African Development Bank na ego ruru nde $100 iji nyere mba Africa dara ogbenye aka inye ego ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ọrụ ha. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Adesina's travails at AfDB: How Shagari warned African leaders in 1964 but… –|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2020/06/04/adesinas-travails-at-afdb-how-shagari-warned-african-leaders-in-1964-but/|work=The NEWS|date=4 June 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Central Bank of Nigeria:: History of The Currency|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Currency/historycur.asp|work=www.cbn.gov.ng|publisher=CBN}}</ref> Dị ka onye ozi n'okpuru Gowon, Shagari mekwara ozi udo iji dozie n'etiti Julius Nyerere nke Tanzania na Idi Amin nke Uganda iji agha agha Uganda-Tanzania site n'iwepụ ndị agha ha na oke.  [1] Ka o jere ozi n'okpuru Gen. Yakubu Gowon, ọ la ihie na Sokoto ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ Fer oche nke Sokoto State Urban Development Authority (SUDA) mgbe ọ akwụkwọ iwu ụlọ Sokoto Modern Market.  N'ihi ọdịiche ime obodo n'okpuru Obasanjo duuru.  A Shagari ka ọ bụrụ onye malite obodo Yabo na 1976.   Mgbe nke ahụ, ọ jere ozi na nna nna 1977-1978 nke debere iwu 1979. [1] N'afọ 1978, Shehu Shagari bụ onye nna National Party of Nigeria.  [2] N'afọ 1979, otu pati ihe Shagari ka ọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa ọkwa maka mmeri izugbe n'afọ ahụ, bụ nke o meri mmeri 1979 site n'ibu onye njikwa mgbasa ozi ya bụ Umaru Dikko .  Mgbasa ozi ahụ nwere nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị ụgbọ ụkwụ a ma ama na North na n'etiti ndị nta.  [3] Okwu pati a bụ "Otu mba, otu akara aka" ma bụrụkwa ndị a na-ahụta dị ka pati kacha anya ụdị ụdịdị dị iche iche. [[Usòrò:Seal_of_the_President_of_Nigeria.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Akara nke president Federal Republic of Nigeria]] N'oge mmụba mmanụ, Shagari mere Agriculture, Ụlọ ọrụ, Ụlọ na Ụgbọ njem bụ isi ebumnuche akụ na ụba nke nchịkwa ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|date=2018-12-29|title=Shehu Shagari, Nigerian President During '80s Oil Crisis, Dies at 93 (Published 2018)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/obituaries/shehu-shagari-dead.html|accessdate=2020-11-08}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|date=29 December 2018|title=Shagari's counsel on national issues will be missed – Gov. Okowa|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/shagaris-counsel-on-national-issues-will-be-missed-gov-okowa/yczzm9e|accessdate=28 May 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>Gọọmenti Shagari irohin " Green Revolution ", na-ekesa mgba na fatịlaịza nye ndị ọrụ ugbo ka ha na-emeihi nke mba niile na ọrụ ugbo, Na Agriculture.  diski bụ iji igwe igwe na-arụ ọrụ ugbo.  Atụmatụ a ndị ọrụ ugbo buru ibu iji ego ọtụtụ.  O iwu Bakalori Dam na Sokoto State, South Chad Irrigation Scheme, Borno State, Kafin Zaki Dam Bauchi State, Ogun River Dam, Ogun State, Dadin Kowa Dam Bauchi State, Goronyo Dam Sokoto State, na Zobe Dam, Kastina State. <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 September 2013|title=History of agriculture in Nigeria {{!}} Agriculture Nigeria|url=https://www.agriculturenigeria.com/research/history-of-agriculture-in-nigeria/|accessdate=28 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Ajaokuta-factory.JPG|thumb| Ajaokuta Steel Mill]] N'afọ 1980, site n'ego fim, Shagari wuchara ụlọ ọrụ, ọkụ Kaduna, bụ nke ihe nkiri ọrụ n'afọ ahụ.  Sitekwa na ego mmetụta, Shagari malitere ụlọ ọrụ Ajaokuta Steel Mill nke dị nso na-agwụcha ya na 1983. Ọ bụ ọrụ kacha ukwuu a mgbasa n'Africa n'oge a na-arụ ya.  A na-akpọkwa ọrụ nchara ahụ "ihe mgbanaka ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Leadership, Policy Making, and Economic Growth in African Countries: The Case of Nigeria|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTPREMNET/Resources/489960-1338997241035/Growth_Commission_Vol3_Leadership_Growth_Ch6_Leadership_Policy_Making_Economic_Growth_African_Countries_Case_Nigeria.pdf}}</ref>Shagari wuchara ụlọ ọrụ Delta Steel na 1982. Na 1983, Shagari kere Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria na Ikot Abasi .  Steel Rolling Mills atọ ọzọ ebe a na-ahụ, ha nwere ndị dị na osogbo, Katsina na Jos. Otú ọ dị, Shagari wedara òkè nke ego eze na-enye ụlọ n'iche akụ site na isiokwu 30 ruo 2. Shagari guzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ.  ala N'ebe ahụ, anyị nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala dịka ANAMMCO dị n'Anambra arụpụtara na 1980, Volkswagen Assembly Plantvin Oyo State, Peugeot Automobile na Kaduna State, FIAT na Kano State na Styer na steeti Bauchi. '''Ebe obibi''' N'ụlọ, Shagari nwere ebumnuche iwu ụlọ 200,000, mana ka ọ na-erule June 1983, ọ bụ naanị puku iri atọ (32,000) ka arụchara. N'agbanyeghị emezighị emezi ya, ọ bụ ọrụ ụlọ ọha kachasị ukwuu nke Nigeria hụtụrụla. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jannah|first=Chijioke|date=29 December 2018|title=Eight interesting facts about Nigeria's first executive president, Shehu Shagari|url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/12/29/eight-interesting-facts-nigerias-first-executive-president-shehu-shagari/|accessdate=27 May 2020|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Arc. Irouke, Arc. Ajah and Ivoke|first=Vitalis M., Moses and Hyginus I.|date=2017|title=An Evaluation of Shagari Housing Programme: A Case Study of Three Towns: Abakaliki in Ebonyi State; Lokoja in Kogi State;Mbano in Imo State, Nigeria.|url=https://iiardpub.org/get/IJGEM/VOL.%203%20NO.%203%202017/An%20Evaluation%20of%20Shagari.pdf|journal=IIARD International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management|volume=3|issue=3|pages=58–67}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=12 January 2016|title=FG to provide affordable housing with Shagari, Jakande models|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/in-nigeria-fg-to-provide-affordable-housing-with-shagari-jakande-models/y0d0yt2|accessdate=28 May 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=11 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411010641/https://www.pulse.ng/news/in-nigeria-fg-to-provide-affordable-housing-with-shagari-jakande-models/y0d0yt2}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 September 2020|title=Onitsha River Port to commence full operation 1st quarter of 2021 — NIWA|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/onitsha-river-port-to-commence-full-operation-1st-quarter-of-2021-niwa/|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> '''Ụgbọ njem''' [[Usòrò:Nigeria_Airways_DC-10-30_5N-ANR_ZRH_1983-3-12.png|thumb| Nigeria Airways (nke a àgwà ugbu a) apụọ edo ya n'oge mba nke abụọ n'okpuru President Shehu Shagari]] N'ime njem, ọ pụtara ọtụtụ okporo okporo ụzọ n'ofe mba ahụ ndị na-eduga na Federal Federal Abuja .  Ọzọ ama okporo ụzọ arụrụ: Badagry-Sokoto, Lagos-Kano, Port Harcourt-Enugu, Kano-Bauchi, Warri-Okene, Abuja-Kaduna, Calabar-Ikom, Yola-Maiduguri, Mokwa-Bidda, Abuja-Keffi,  Effurun- Patani-Kaiama, Jibia-Katsina, Kano-Kari na Potiskum-Maiduguri. Shagari wukwara ma kwalite ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gụnyere Sapele Ports Complex wee malite Federal Ocean Terminal na Port Harcourt. E wukwara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ala ma mee ka ọ dị ọhụrụ ma nyekwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ na Onitsha na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ nke ọgbara ọhụrụ iji na-arụ ọrụ igwe igwe Ajaokuta. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Shagari|first=Shehu Usman Aliyu|title=Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve : an autobiography|date=2001|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9789781299407|location=Ibadan}}</ref> Na ụgbọ elu, Shagari kere Ministry of Aviation ma wuo ọdụ ụgbọ elu atọ na Minna, Bauchi na Akure.  Etakwara ụgbọ elu ndị njem ọhụrụ maka Nigerian Airways Captain B.737 na airbus 310 aanọ bụ nke Naijiria nwera ụgbọ elu ibuo na Africa Ọdịda ọnụ nke ndị na-egosi n'afọ 1981 isha ego ọgwụ.  Shagari "jụrụ ahụkwere" nhazi nhazi site na IMF na World Bank ka nsogbu ahụ na-aga n'ihu, [1] wee iwu iwu na-akwado iji nyere aka chebe obodo ahụ na ike siri ike site na ọkwa dị elu nke  1970s na iji duzie akụ na nọrọ na nke ọma.  uto.  Titan ndị bụ isi nke mmemme ahụ bụ ịmachi ikike mbubata, ibelata ebelata, na ibuli ọrụ omenala.  atụmatụ, kụkụ nke mmemme nsi ike dị egwu. === Nrụrụ aka === N'agbanyeghị na a chụrụ Shehu Shagari n'onwe ya ụgbọala aka n'oche nke arụ, mba nke abụọ nwere ebubo nrụrụ aka, ebubo nke ebubo aka na mbụ aka 1983. Nke a, na-aghọ mbelata nke ọnụ akara fim ụwa,  na mbelata nke ego mba, ihe isi ike, na-eduga n'Ịmụ na-achọ na ụmụ amaala . <ref>{{Cite web|date=5 December 1983|title=Corruption in Nigeria: can it be ended in land of greased palms?|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1983/1205/120528.html|work=The Christian Science Monitor}}</ref>Otú ọ dị, tupu e mmetụta ya n'ike, n'oge nke abụọ ya, Shagari na-akpa àgwà nrụrụ aka site na Ministry of National Guidance ọhụrụ n'okpuru Yusuf Maitama Sule, bụ nke e kere maka nzube.  E webatara mmemme agbakwunye Ethical Revolution nke nwere agha a ma ama megide Indiscipline nke n'okpuru Gen. Muhammadu Buhari n'etiti mmemme ya.  Ministri ahụ dị ụnwa atọ tupu ụzọ 1983. N'ime obere oge ndụ ya nke abụọ, Shagari jigidere naanị mmadụ 7 n'ime ndị ozi iri anọ na ise sitere na nhọrọ gara aga iji nkwa ya n'ịlụso nrụrụ aka ogụ.  Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ ahụ ka ndị agha agha nke weghaara ụdị kwenye. . <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve">{{Cite book|author=Shagari|first=Shehu Usman Aliyu|title=Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve : an autobiography|date=2001|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9789781299322|location=Ibadan}}</ref>akara Shagari edepụtala ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma na njikọ.  N'ime afọ anọ ya, amụ dị egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi na nkuzi mụbara.  Na 1981, ewepụtara isi isi na 1982 wee weba usoro 6–3–3–5.  [1] Gọọmenti Shagari wukwara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum na ụgbọ mmiri.  New Universities of Technology ebe e hiwere na Bauchi, Benue, Adamawa, Ondo, Imo, na Osun Steeti.  Ha bụ Federal University of Technology Yola, Federal University of Technology Akure, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Federal University of Technology Minna, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, na Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University .  Western Shagari kwalitekwara asaa ndị ọzọ dị adị na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye akara ugo akara na Abraka, Ondo, Kano, Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Port Harcourt, na Zaria ma guzobekwa ụlọ ọrụ Federal polytechnics na Ado Ekiti, Bidda, Bauchi,  Ida, Uwana.  (Afikpo), Yola na Ilaro.  E hiwekwara mahadum Federal Open na ngwụcha nke Shagari na 1981. O yere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ ná mba ofesi akwụkwọ A ga-echeta ndị isi ala Shagari maka nnukwu mbọ ya n’ịgba ụmụ na ndị ọrịa ume n’iwulite obodo.  N'ịche na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ, o nyere nyere ka steeti nye opekata mpe ihe na otu onye ọrịa n'ime mmadụ asaa a na-amụ.  N'oge mgbasa ozi ya, ọ mgbaàmà otu si Imo steeti ka ọ bụrụ onye ga-eso ya, ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi ala ya.  Otú ọ dị, ọ ụmụaka ka ọ nakwere na mbụ, n'ihi ihe nkwado sitere n'aka ndị na-etinye aka na Southern Eastern Nigeria bụ ebe e nyere osote onye isi oche tiketi, ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị Nigeria kacha nso na Louis oche oche.  .  Otu o sila dị, ndị Mịnịsta na ndị na-egosi anya ajụ mbụ na Naijiria bụ Shagari àmà.  Ọ bụrụ Ebun Oyagbola ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ahụ mba ma mechaa onye isi anya United Mexico States of Panama, Costa Rica na Guatemalan na Oriakụ Janet Akinrinade ka ọ bụrụ Mínista na-ahụ maka ihe na-ahụ maka ime obodo na  ụmụnwanyị abụọ ọzọ bụ Oriakụ Asinobi na Oriakụ Ivasi.  N'otu aka ahụ, a mgbaàmà Oriakụ Elizabeth Ogbon onye Consul General na Hamburg Germany, Oriakụ R Mohammed bụ onye onye anya Nigeria na Botswana na Zimbabwe.  [1] Ebe, ọtụtụ ndị agha ịbanye n' መረe Shagari na ndị ozi na ndị na-eso.  Otu n'ime ndị a ma ama bụ Prof. Pat Utomi, bụ 29 mgbe a àmà ya dị ka ndị mụrụ akụ na mụrụ.  Ndị minista a na-akpa afọ 30 ha bụ Audu Innocent Ogbeh (32) na Bello Maitama Yusuf (34).  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị minista mini ndị ọrụ afọ 50. [[Usòrò:110405-N-HI707-953.jpg|thumb| NNS ARADU]] '''Mmepe agha''' . <ref>{{Cite news|date=8 April 2014|title=FG okays new fighter jets for Air Force|language=en|publisher=Nigerian Eye|url=https://www.nigerianeye.com/2014/04/fg-okays-new-fighter-jets-for-air-force.html?m=1|accessdate=8 April 2014}}</ref>nwa Shagari nke otu afɔda ngwa ngwa nke ikike nke ndị agha Naijiria .  Naijiria ọtụtụ ngwa agha ya ọkaibe n'oge a ruo mgbe nweta nkwalite na nso nso a.  Nzụta ndị agha n'okpuru Shagari ka bụ nke izi elu na ndị mere ntolite Naijiria.  Ha akpọ Alfa Fighter Jets, MIG Fighter Jets, 3 C-130H-30 Hercules ụgbọ elu, helikopta gunships na ndị ọzọ.  NNS Aradu (F89) nke bụ ụgbọ mmirika dị egwu nke ndị agha mmiri Nigeria ikike n'oge yand <ref>{{Cite book|author=Abegunrin|first=Olayiwola|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sDeDWCnnRAC&q=Kano+1980+riot&pg=PA102|title=Nigerian Foreign Policy Under Military Rule, 1966-1999|date=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-97881-5|language=en}}</ref>Ọgba dị Kano 1980 bụ ọgbaghara na Kano, Nigeria nke Maitatsine bụ onye ụmụaka ụmụaka na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya na ndị mbụ na Kano mgbe ndị gachara.  Egburu ihe ndị pụtara 4,177, ndị uwe ojii 100 na ihe dị ka ndị agha 35, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka akara akara nke Yan Tatsine .  N'ihi nke a, echiche zuru ebe niile na nchekwa na akụ na dị Naijiria na-eyi ndị mba ọzọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na a na- ikike ya site n'ezi ahụ bụ na ndị mba ike Africa  ndị ọzọ nyere aka na ohi.  Ndị ọbịa si Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Mali na Burkina Faso ndị na-ekiri ihe ụmụaka 6,000 ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi Muslim na Naijiria gburugburu ihe ọmụmụ 100 ndị uwe ojii ebe ha 100 uwe ojii.  A kpọrọ ndị agha ahụ weepụta ọnọdụ ahụ tupu ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi enwee ike ikwu obodo ahụ.  taka, akwụkwọ kwuru na ndị mbịarambịa n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ebuteghị nsogbu ahụ '''Mbula ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ''' N'afọ 1983, Shagari nyere iwu iwu na-amanye ndị mbata na- akwụkwọ mbata na ikpe ikpe ka ha na obodo ahụ ma ọ bụ na a ga-ejide ha dị ka iwu siri dị.  E boro iwu a bụ nzaghachi maka ọgbaghara ndị nke rikpuru nke ahụ na 1980 ( Kano 1980 Riots ) na 1981. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbịarambịa bụ ndị West Africa na ndị Ghana .  Ihe anọ nde abụọ, ụmụ phon na phospholes. Tupu Shagari achị, obodo Abuja bụ naanị ala na-egwu nwoke nke kpara ike.  Shehu Shagari ntọala mbụ nke obodo ọhụrụ ahụ, nke mbụ bụ okporo ụzọ si Suleja ruo ebe isi obodo.  Akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ ọkụ ọkụ, mmiri, na ụzọ. Ewubere ụgbọ mmiri mmiri Usman na 1980, nke nwanne iji gboo mkpa mmiri nke obodo ga-ahụ n'ahụ.  Ejikọkwara obodo ahụ na National Grid n'oge ahụ.  E ti ụgbọ ụgbọ elu nke ọhụrụ emelitere ugbu a ma kwalite dịka ụgbọ elu Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport . Ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụlọ puku mmadụ ise maka ndị ọrụ gọọmenti etiti, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị steeti na ụlọ ndị ọbịa (Aguda House), Statehouse, National Assembly na National Mosques ka a na-arụkwa ọrụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 35, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu na ụfọdụ nnukwu okporo ụzọ. banye n'obodo ahụ nọ n'ọrụ n'oge ọchịchị Shagari. N'afọ 1983, Abuja abụrụla obodo na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-enwe nzukọ kansụl na mmemme mba n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe e wepụrụ Shagari, ọ nọ n'obodo ahụ maka ezumike. Abuja aghọwo obodo ukwu ma bụrụzi Naijiria Federal Capital Territory. A kọwara Abuja dị ka ''The Single Most Ambiious Urban Design Project of 20th Century'' site n'aka onye ama ama Nnamdi Elleh <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cowell|first=Alan|title=Oil Glut Has Turned a Dream into a Burden|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/09/weekinreview/oil-glut-has-turned-a-dream-into-a-burden.html?searchResultPosition=4|work=The New York Times|date=9 May 1982}}</ref> <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve"/> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Elleh|first=Nnamdi|title=Abuja : the single most ambitious urban design project of the 20th century|date=2001|publisher=VDG, Verlag und Datenbank für Geisteswissenschaften|location=Weimar|isbn=9783897391659}}</ref> === Ihe gbasara mba ofesi === . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|url=https://www.margaretthatcher.org/search?dt=0&w=shehu%20shagari&searchtype=and&t=0&&starty=&startm=&startd=&endy=&endm=&endd=&onedayy=&onedaym=&onedayd=|work=www.margaretthatcher.org}}</ref>Emmanuel Shagari pụtara mba ofesi Naijiria 1960, nke gbadoro ụkwụ na Africa.  Shagari n'onwe ya onyonyo ihe ọhụrụ na mba ofesi ka ọ duru ọtụtụ ndị na-achọghị Naijiria gaa na mba ofesi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ onwe.  Onye isi ala ya ma mee ihe siri ike megide apartheid na South Africa na dị ndị ọcha na Zambia na Zimbabwe.  Mgba mgba ntọhapụ bụ ọrụ nke ndị isi ala Shagari ga-arụ.  O meela ka amara ọkwa ya n’ebe ọ kpọlarị ọ n’oge nti steeti ya na United Kingdom na United States ebe Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter kelere ya na akwụkwọ onwe nke Zimbabwe.  Mkpesa dị n'etiti Onye isi ala Shagari na Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher na-egosi na ọ tinyela nnukwu na Britain metụtara onwe nke Zimbabwe ruo n'ókè nke esemokwu dị n'etiti mba ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ. N'afọ 1980, n'oge mmemme nnwere onwe Zimbabwe, Onye isi ala Shagari kwere nkwa $15 nde na mmemme ahụ iji zụọ ndị Zimbabwe na Zimbabwe na ndị mbịarambịa na Nigeria. Gọọmenti Mugabe jiri akụkụ nke ego ahụ zụta ụlọ ọrụ nta akụkọ nke ndị Saụt Afrịka nwere, mee ka gọọmentị na-achịkwa mgbasa ozi. Ndị ọzọ gara ọzụzụ na mahadum Naịjirịa, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na Administrative Staff College of Nigeria na Badagry, na ndị agha na Nigerian Defence Academy na Kaduna. Ka afọ ahụ mechara Mugabe nyere akụkọ BBC gbasara nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi na Zimbabwe. BBC weputara akụkọ ya na 26 June, na-atụ aro ka ewepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Zimbabwe na nnwere onwe site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Abegunrin|first=Olayiwola|title=Nigerian foreign policy under military rule, 1966–1999|date=2003|publisher=Praeger|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=9780275978815}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Kalley|first=Jacqueline A.|title=Southern African political history : a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997|date=1999|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=9780313302473}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Brittain|first=Victoria|title=Ali Retreats on Boycott of Moscow|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/02/05/ali-retreats-on-boycott-of-moscow/5c18c0a8-8b44-434d-b1f0-6c958b4bf1de/|work=The Washington Post|date=5 February 1980}}</ref>Shagari ịgbakwara ime ka njikọ n'etiti Nigeria na ndị Africa America oge ọ gara United States.  Na Harlem ebe ọ gara na mbụ wee rie nri nri maka ndị isi ojii, ọkpara oku mkpa maka nri na-akpa na ndị Africa America.  [1] mmalite, ka mbụ aka izugbe nke 1980 nke US butere Onye isi ala Ronald Reagan, nri na US ruru ala n'oge 1980 Summer Olympic boycott nke Nigeria ụmụaka isonye na ya.  Onye isi ala Shagari kwusiri ike na ọ ga-edobe iwu Nigeria mmetụta aka ma sonye na mgbanwe olimpik nke Rọshịa n'agbanyeghị ebe ndị na-enye Carter fim onye ọkpọ ọkpọ ama ama Mohammed Ali na ina-abịa.  Shagari ịhụ Mohammed Ali n'oge njem lobby ya. . <ref name="Shehu Shagari : beckoned to serve"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=EXPELLED FOREIGNERS POURING OUT OF NIGERIA by the Associated Press|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/05/world/expelled-foreigners-pouring-out-of-nigeria-by-the-associated-press.html|work=The New York Times|date=5 May 1985}}</ref>N'Afrịka, ndị na-alọ enweela ndị oke ala na Chad na Cameroun nke mmalite nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ agha mana Shagari ji ike gbanarị ya.  Gọọmenti Shagari bụ ezigbo onye na-akwado ECOWAS ma kenye ala maka iwu isi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'Abuja .  Mana n'agbanyeghị Shagari nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ka ya na ndị agbata obi ya dị n'udo, ọchụpụrụ ndị mbata na- akwụkwọ bụ ndị kacha ndị Ghana na 1983. N'agbanyeghị na ndị Naijiria na-ewu ewu,  ndị nta akụkọ katọrọ omume ahụ nke ukwuu.  A mara ya dị ka Ghana Must Go, Nchụpụ ndị West Africa kwabatara na Nigeria . == Ọgwụgwụ nke mba nke abụọ ==   . <ref>{{Cite news|title=1983: Power seized in armed coup|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-11405111/nigeria-s-military-coup-of-1983|accessdate=27 May 2020|language=en}}</ref>Shagari gbara ọsọ maka apụ nke abụọ na 1983 wee merie aka izugbe tupu e mechaa kwatuo ya ma jide [1] site n'aka General Muhammadu Buhari na ụgbọ agha na 31 December 1983 == Ndụ onwe onye == === Ọnwụ === . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oyeleke|first=Sodiq|title=Latest News Shehu Shagari Died at National Hospital, Abuja – Tambuwal|url=https://www.independent.ng/shehu-shagari-died-at-national-hospital-abuja-tambuwal/|accessdate=30 December 2018|work=The Independent}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shagari|first=Bello|date=28 December 2018|title=I regret announcing the death of my grandfather, H.E Alhaji Shehu Shagari, who died right now after brief illness at the National hospital, Abuja.|url=https://twitter.com/Belshagy/status/1078713346545909763|accessdate=29 December 2018|work=@Belshagy|language=en}}</ref>N'abụ iri abụọ na ndị nke ọnwa Disemba 2018 n'ihe dị ka elekere 6:30 nke ehihie, Shehu Shagari nwụrụ site n'alụ dị n'ichepụta National Hospital dị n'Abuja ebe a nabata ya ma na-ahụ ya.  tupu ọ isiokwu.  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Ọ bụ nwa ya Bello Bala Shagari na Gọvanọ Tambuwal akwụkwọ ya na tweet yiri nke ahụ n'oge ọ nwụrụ. . <ref>{{Cite news|title=One Nigerian First Lady don die|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58186576|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Oduor|first=Michael|date=12 August 2021|title=Widow of Nigeria's ex-President Shehu Shagari dies of COVID complications|language=en|work=Africanews|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/08/12/widow-of-nigeria-s-ex-president-shehu-shagari-dies-of-covid-complications//|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Latona|first=Olayinka|date=12 August 2021|title=Shagari's widow, Hadiza, dies of COVID-19 complications|work=Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/shagaris-widow-hadiza-dies-of-covid-19-complications/|accessdate=15 August 2021}}</ref>Shehu Shagari ekiri atọ: Amina, Aisha, na Hadiza Shagari .  [1] Ọ FM ọtụtụ ụmụ, nkiri Muhammad Bala Shagari na Aminu Shehu Shagari.  Na 24 August 2001, nri ya, Aisha Shagari, nwụrụ n' ọgwụ dị na London na-arịa ọrịa dị ike.  Ọ dị afọ 49. [2] Hadiza Shagari, mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, nwụrụ site na nsogbu COVID-19 na Abuja na 12 Ọgọst 2021. === Aha ọdịnala === Na 1962, Sultan Sokoto Siddiq Abubakar III mere ya Turaki nke Sultanate Sokoto .  Turaki Brandị onye ọrụ n'iche ikpe, na nke a na-ekwu maka ngosi sultan n'obí Sokoto.  texture na nke ahụ, o nwere aha ndị isi nke Ochiebuzo nke Ogbaland, Ezediale nke Aboucha na Baba Korede nke Ado Ekiti . * Ekwenyere ka ọ jee ozi (akụkọ ihe mere eme) * Ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe (Nchịkọta Okwu) * Wakar ma ọ bụ Song of Nigeria (Poetry) * Uthman Dan Fodio: Theory na omume nke ndu ya * Echiche m maka Naijiria == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 557fhr3ui8hd4tkh68xbzc51jk7108x 0 32501 697138 191875 2026-08-07T12:23:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} . <ref>{{Cite news|title=The 50 greatest British writers since 1945|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-50-greatest-british-writers-since-1945-ws3g69xrf90|date=5 January 2008|accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref>Sir Martin Louis Amis FRSL [1] (25 Ọgọst 1949 - 19 Mee 2023) bụ onye edemede Bekee, edemede edemede, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, na onye na-ede ihe.  A maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ya bụ Ego (1984) na [[London]] Fields (1989).  Ọ natara ihe nrite James Tait Black Memorial maka ahụikemahụ ya wee depụta aha ya ugboro abụọ maka Nrite Booker (nke edebere na 1991 maka Arrow Time na ogologo na 2003 maka Dog Yellow).  Amis jere ozi dị ka Prọfesọ nke ide ihe okike na Mahadum Manchester's Center for New Writing site na 2007 ruo 2011. [2] Na 2008. . <ref name="Guardianbooksbio">[http://books.guardian.co.uk/authors/author/0,5917,-4,00.html "Martin Amis"], ''The Guardian'', 22 July 2008.</ref>Amis ọrụ center na ngafe nke " mbubreyo-capitalist " Western ọha mmadụ, onye ọdịnaya absurdity ọ na-emekarị satirised site grotesque caricature.  Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-agụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya dị ka onye nwe ihe The New York Times gosiri "ihe na-adịghị mma ọhụrụ".  [1] N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ike nsso Sol Bellow na Vladimir Nabokov, yana nna ya Kingsley Amis, Amis n'onwe ya na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ozi Britain nke njedebe 20th na-amụ 21st 9 apụ,  akpọ Will Self na Zadie Smith ." <ref>{{Cite news|author=Scott|first=A.O.|title=Good Night, Sweet Prince|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/22/books/review/martin-amis.html|work=The New York Times|date=22 May 2023|accessdate=31 May 2023}}</ref>Onye na-ese see ogologo ndụ, Amis gburu site na ọrịa kansa esophageal n'ibu ya na steeti Florida US na Mee 2023. [1] Akwụkwọ edemede bụ The New York Times dere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, sị: “Ịbịa akwụkwọ n'  ime afọ iri atọ gara aga nke awụ nke 20 - site na mmachibido iwu site na ike nke Mgbidi Berlin, ruo na 9/11 - bụ ụmụaka ndụ, ọ ga-adịadị.  ogbugbu a dị ka ihe doro anya, na Amis Era." [2] . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Vallés|first=M. Elena|title=Cuando el novelista Martin Amis y su familia vivieron en Mallorca: un viaje en el tren de Sóller a Palma|url=https://www.diariodemallorca.es/cultura/2023/05/21/novelista-martin-amis-familia-vivieron-87671870.html|accessdate=22 May 2023|work=Diario de Mallorca|date=21 May 2023|language=es}}</ref>Akwụkwọ Amis na 25 Ọgọst 1949 na Radcliffe Maternity Hospital na Oxford, England.  [1] Nna ya, onye na-ede akwụkwọ Kingsley Amis, bụ nwa nwoke nke onye na-arụ ọrụ mọstad si Clapham, London;  [2] nne ya, [[Kingston]] n'elu Thames - banyere Hilary ("Hilly") Ann Bardwell, [3] bụ ada nke onye ọrụ obodo nke Ministry of Agriculture .  [n 1] O nwere nwanne nwoke nke okenye, Filip;  nwanne ya nke obere, Sally - maka igbu ya Philip Larkin dere "A njiahụ" [4] - nwụrụ na 2000 mgbe ọ dị afọ 46. Nne na nna ya ngosi na 1948 na Oxford wee gbaa ihe mgbe Amis bụ 12;  [5] na-esochi nkewa ahụ, Hilly na ụmụntakịrị ahụ gbapụrụ na Mallorca, Spain, ebe ha na Robert Graves ndụ nwa oge. <ref name="GuardianObituary">{{Cite news|author=Tonkin|first=Boyd|title=Martin Amis obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/may/20/martin-amis-obituary|accessdate=20 May 2023|work=The Guardian|date=20 May 2023}}</ref>Amis gara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1950s na 1960 ụlọ akwụkwọ mba ụwa na Mallorca, [1] Bishọp Gore School na Swansea, na Cambridgeshire High School for Boys, ebe otu onye isi ụlọ ụlọ ya dị ka "ama nkwa na- atụ"  .  [2] Otuto nke sochiri akwụkwọ mbụ nna ya Lucky Jim (1954) ihe nkiri ya na Princeton, [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]], na United States, ebe nna ya Mandelari okwu <ref name="Leader2009">{{Cite book|author=Leader|first=Zachary|title=The Life of Kingsley Amis|year=2009|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-49645-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6-jZ7FsQUcC&pg=PA614}}</ref>Nna ya kwuru na Amis abụghị nwa akwụkwọ na "agụghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị akụkọ ifo sayensị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise ma ọ bụ iri na isii".[1]  Amis kwuru na ya agụọla ntakịrị karịa akwụkwọ egwu ruo mgbe nne di ya, onye edemede Elizabeth Jane Howard kpọbatara ya Jane Austen, onye ọ na-akpọkarị ya dị ka mmetụta mbụ ya.[2][3]  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Exeter College, Oxford, jiri ekele mbụ n'asụsụ Bekee, "ụdị ebe a na-akpọ gị maka viva na ndị nyocha na-agwa gị otú ha si amasị ịgụ akwụkwọ gị"[4]. . <ref name="Garner">{{Cite news|author=Garner|first=Dwight|date=20 May 2023|title=Martin Amis, Acclaimed Author of Bleakly Comic Novels, Dies at 73|language=en-US|pages=A1, A23|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/20/books/martin-amis-dead.html|accessdate=20 May 2023}}</ref>Mgbe Amis akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Oxford na 1971, Amis dere ncha nke mgbaàmà ifo n'okpuru nom de plume 'Henry Tilney' ( a nod to Austen ) na kọlụm maka The Observer .  [1] [2] [n 2] Ọ ọchịchịra ọrụ nke ɔkwa na The Times Literary Supplement site n'oge ọnwụ nke 1972.  na onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ John Gross dị ka onye ochie ya, [4] wee zute Christopher Hitchens, mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ edemede maka The Observer, onye ezi bụru enyi Amis ruo mgbe ya.  anwụ na 2011 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rachelpapers.htm|title=The Rachel Papers|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=24 September 2013}}</ref>Agụ akwụkwọ mbụ ya The Rachel Papers (1973) - nke ider na Lemmons, n'ọnụ ihe dị na North London - meri Somerset Maugham Award .  [1] [2] Ọ na-akọ mberede onye na-eto eto na-egosi, onye na-ebuli elu na-egosi ya na enyi ahụ ahụ a ma ama n'afọ tupu ịga mahadum;  [3] A kọwawo ya dị ka " autobiographical " [4] [5] ma mee ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri 1989 na-aga nke ọma ". <ref name="Bentley2015121">{{Cite book|author=Bentley|first=Nick|title=Martin Amis|year=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-7463-1178-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYdNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}}</ref>Ụmụ ọhụrụ anwụ (1975), [1] na-amagị ụkwụ n'ụda, na-akọ ọmụmụ ụbọchị ole na ole na ndụ ụfọdụ ndị enyi na-ezukọ n'iche ime obodo m ọgwụ.  [2] Ọtụtụ ndị edemede Amis na-egosi ebe a maka oge mbụ: ojii na-acha uhie, ngwaọrụ na zeitgeist, nke aka nke akwụkwọ ikike, edoro n'ọgba ndị na mmechuihu na-atọ ọchị na-atọ ụtọ.  ọchịchị, na akara ihe nkiri na 2000, nke onye nkatọ ihe nkiri Guardian Peter Bradshaw ike dị.  ka "na-agwụ ike, ihe ihere, obi ndị na onye nzuzu - ọ bụghị n'ụzọ dị mma <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bradshaw|first=Peter|title=Review: Dead Babies|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/jan/26/martinamis.film|accessdate=21 May 2023|work=The Guardian|date=26 January 2001}}</ref> ''Ịga nke ọma'' (1977) kọrọ akụkọ banyere ụmụnne abụọ nkuzi, Gregory Riding na Terry Service, na akụ na ụba ha na-ebili na ịda ada. Nke a bụ ihe atụ mbụ nke mmasị Amis maka ihe atụ "ijikọ" odide na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, bụ nke na-emeghachi omume na akụkọ ifo ya kemgbe (Martin Amis na Martina Twain na ''Ego'', Richard Tull na Gwyn Barry na ''Ozi'', na Jennifer Rockwell na Mike Hoolihan na ''ụgbọ oloko abalị'' ). <ref>{{Cite news|author=Walter|first=Natasha|title=If you have tears to shed, prepare to shed them – in a Martin Amis novel|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/1997/sep/11/fiction.martinamis|accessdate=23 May 2023|work=The Guardian|date=11 September 1997|quote=[In ''Night Train''] we have the usual Amis pairing of an ugly, unlucky protagonist set against a beautiful, lucky one; the same pairing that we see in ''Success'' or ''The Information''.}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bradshaw|first=Peter|title=The BBC's Money adaptation plots a course to Saturn 3|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/may/05/money-martin-amis-saturn-3|accessdate=21 May 2023|work=The Guardian|date=5 May 2010}}</ref>N'ime oge a, n'ihi na onye na-ahụ Stanley Donen pịa njikọ njikọ n'etiti , na "ahụ ahụ arụ na nke nihilistic" nke ụmụ ọhụrụ anwụ anwụ, [1] Akpọrọ Amis ka onye ọrụ na ihuenyo  maka ihe nkiri nkiri Saturn 3 (1980).  [2] Ihe nkiri ahụ dị anya site na ihe ịga nke ọma dị oke egwu, [3] [4] ma Amis nwere ike ịka akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ nke ise ya, Ego, nke e ekiri na 1984. . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Turner|first=Jenny|title=The Amis Papers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/23/books/the-amis-papers.html|accessdate=21 May 2023|work=The New York Times|date=3 December 2001}}</ref>Ndị ọzọ: Akụkọ omimi (1981) - aha bụ ntụaka aka Sartre's Huis Clos - bụ maka nwa anụmanụ na-achọ na coma.  Ọ bụ akara mgbaàmà n'ihi na ọ bụ nke mbụ nke Amis mụrụ aka na olu , na akwụkwọ artificed nke ukwuu na isi nke heroine nke ihe ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, nke ekwuru na ọ ga-emetụta ya dịkọrọ.  ndụ Craig Raine 's "Martian" ụlọ akwụkwọ uri .  [1] Ọ bụkwa akwụkwọ nke Amis mbụ e ịbụ ka o kwenyechara ịbụ onye ode akwụkwọ oge niile na 1980 ." <ref>Catriona Wightman (25 May 2010). [http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a221753/martin-amis-praises-money-adaptation.html?rss "Martin Amis praises ''Money'' adaptation"], ''[[Digital Spy]]''.</ref>Ego (1984, subtitled A igbu onwe Note ) bụ mmadụ mbụ site n'aka John Self, onye mgbasa ozi na onye ga-abụ onye ihe nkiri, bụ onye "na-eri ahụ na ike awụ nke iri abụọ".  "[A] satire nke Thatcherite ihunanya na anyaukwu", [1] akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọ ihe nkiri ọchị ka Onwe ya na-efegharị na azụ gafe Atlantic, n'ọgba ndụ na nchụso ọgbaghara nke onwe na nke ihe.  Oge akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na ndepụta ya nke akwụkwọ ndị 100 kacha mma n'asụsụ Bekee nke 1923 ruo 2005. [2] Na 11 Nọvemba 2009, The Guardian kọrọ na BBC emezi dị Ego maka dịka ihe nke otu 2010 nhazi oge maka BBC 2  .  [3] Nick Frost na-akpọ John Self, na ike ahụ gosikwara Vincent Kartheiser, Emma Pierson na Jerry Hall .  [3] Nkwagharị ahụ bụ “ihe nkiri nwere ihe abụọ” nke Tom Butterworth na Chris Hurford dere ya.  [3] Mgbe mgbasa ozi nke mbụ nke abụọ ahụ n'anya, Amis dị ngwa iji too okpomọkụ ahụ, na-ekwu na "Ihe omume niile [bụ ndị na-eche echiche na-adịghị ike. Echere m na Nick Frost bụ ihe ize ndụ.  iche dị ka John Self.Ọ na-e-kaka ahụ. nnọọ iche iche ọrụ na na ọ bụ nnọọ na-akpa ọchị, ọ bụ anụ ahụ na-atọ ọchị, ma ọ bụkwa strangely amara, a ụtọ na-ekiri ..  Ọ anya dị oke ọnụ n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị na nke ahụ bụ a feat ... The mbụ script m mụrụ bụ ihe na-akụda.  . Ndụmọdụ m bụ iji ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, okpukpe, kama ike ya ''London Fields'' (1989), akwụkwọ akụkọ Amis kacha ogologo na " <ref>{{Cite news|author=Self|first=John|title=Martin Amis novels – ranked!|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/aug/24/martin-amis-novels-countdown-to-top-john-self|accessdate=22 May 2023|work=The Guardian|date=24 August 2019}}</ref> London", na-akọwa nhụta dị n'etiti ndị isi atọ na London na 1999, ka ọdachi ihu igwe na-abịaru nso. Ihe odide ndị a nwere aha ndị Amisia na àgwà ndị sara mbara: Keith Talent, onye crook dị ala nke nwere mmasị maka darts; Nicola isii, bụ nwanyị fatale nke kpebisiri ike igbu ya; na elu-n'etiti-klas Guy Clinch, "onye nzuzu, foil, ogbenye foal" nke a kara aka na-abịa n'etiti ndị ọzọ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nelson|first=Elizabeth|title=England's Screaming: The Apocalyptic Prescience of Martin Amis's 'London Fields,' 30 Years Later|url=https://www.theringer.com/2019/12/9/21002276/martin-amis-london-fields-novel-1989-30th-anniversary|work=The Ringer|accessdate=22 May 2023|date=9 December 2019}}</ref> . <ref name="Harris1999">{{Cite journal|author=Harris|first=Greg|title=Men Giving Birth to New World Orders: Martin Amis's "Time's Arrow"|journal=Studies in the Novel|year=1999|volume=31|issue=4|pages=489–505|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/29533359|issn=0039-3827}}</ref>Akwụkwọ ndị Amis 1991, obere Arrow Time, ka ụdị aha maka Nrite Booker .  Ihe a ma ama maka azụ azụ azụ ya, alụ ụka na-akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ndị ndụ nke onye nchọpụta ịta akwụkwọ ndị Nazi .  Ntughari nke akụ nke oge na akwụkwọ ahụ usoro a gbaziri n'aka Kurt Vonnegut 's Slaughterhouse 5 (1969) na Philip K. Dick 's Counter-Clock World (1967), bụ ụdị nke onwe ya na-arụ ọrụ.  n'aka Amis dị ka mkpa na Nazis 'rationalization nke ọrịa na dị ka ike nke e kere eke na mbilite n'ịhụ Nordic akpụkpọ ifo na ọrụ nke German mba-ewu. . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Wilkinson|first=Carl|title=Meet the elite who hit the million mark|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/meet-the-elite-who-hit-the-million-mark-20120710-21tm6.html|accessdate=22 May 2023|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=11 July 2012}}</ref>Ozi (1995) bụ ihe ama ama ọ bụghị nke ukwuu maka ihe ịga nke ọma ya dị oke egwu, kama maka asịrị ndị gbara akwụkwọ ya gburugburu.  Nnukwu nnukwu nke £ 500,000 (ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ US $ 800,000) , polymer ma ikike ikike Amis [1] [2] maka akwụkwọ ahụ ahụ dọtara ihe onye edemede dị ka " Eistedfod nke iro" site n'aka ndị edemede  na ndị nkatọ [3] mgbe ọ gbahapụrụ ogologo oge ya.  Onye na-eje ozi, Pat Kavanagh, ka onye Harvard akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Andrew Wylie nọchitere anya ya.  [4] Nkewa ahụ nke ọma ma ọlị;  ọ na-achọ n'etiti Amis na enyi ya ogologo oge, Julian Barnes, bụ onye na-egosi Kavanagh.  Dị ka Amis's autobiographical collection Experience (2000) siri kwuo, ya na Barnes Jir ntọala ha.  [5] Ozi n'onwe ya na-ekwu ndị ikom dị n'etiti otu ụzọ ndị edemede Briten ifo: otu, onye na-eme nke ọma nke ọma nke "ịnyere ụgbọ elu", enyi ya na-enwere ya  anyaụfụ, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-kpà ịga nke ọma nke nkà ihe na n'ozuzu abstruse prose. . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bradshaw|first=Peter|title=Out of Blue review – Carol Morley|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/sep/08/out-of-blue-review-carol-morley|accessdate=22 May 2023|work=The Guardian|date=8 September 2018}}</ref>Mike Hoolihan, onye nleba anya siri ike nke aha nwoke na-akọ akwụkwọ obere akwụkwọ Night Train nke Amis 1997. Akụkọ ahụ gbasara igbu onwe nwa ada onye isi ya na-eto eto, mara mma na nke yiri obi ụtọ.  Edere ụgbọ oloko ozi n'asụsụ American ' noir' ndị mmụọ ifo, mana ọ na-emebi emebi nke nchọcha na-atọ ụtọ yana njedebe dị mma, na-eju afọ.  [1] Ọtụtụ ndị na-egosi ya dobere ya na nkatọ na-ahụ mma, dịka, John Updike "kpọpụtara ya, mana ndị ọzọ dịka Jason Crowley na-ede na Prospect akwadola ụzọ ọ mere ide n'asụsụ American [2]  na Beata Piątek ụzọ "ịtụle ụgbọ okporo ụzọ ka ndị ọzọ.  ụfọdụ ndị na-eche isi ma na-arụ ụka na ọ bụ egwuregwu egwuregwu isi na nke intertextual nke Amis na-egwu na ndị nkatọ na-atụnyere ya na ndị edemede America ma na-akatọ ya maka nwoke na-achọ ya.  " [3] akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ozikwara ndị na- emeghị ndị ọzọ, asị na Janis Bellow, eje onye Amis na enyi Sol Bellow . Afọ 2000 bụ afọ iri kacha nta nke Amis n'ihe gbasara akụkọ ifo zuru oke kemgbe mmalite na 1970s (akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ n'ime afọ iri), ebe ọrụ ya na-abụghị akụkọ ifo hụrụ mmụba dị egwu na olu (ọrụ atọ ebipụtara gụnyere ihe ncheta, ngwakọ nke ọkara memoir na akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị amateur, na nchịkọta akwụkwọ akụkọ ọzọ). Na 2000, Amis bipụtara ''Ahụmahụ'' Memoir, nke metụtara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye edemede na nna ya, onye edemede Kingsley Amis. Amis na-akọwa njikọ ya na ada ya nwanyị, Delilah Seale, sitere na ihe omume na 1970, onye ọ na-ahụghị ruo mgbe ọ bụ 19. Amis na-ekwukwa, n'ogologo, ogbugbu nke Fred West nwa nwanne nna ya bụ Lucy Partington mgbe ọ dị afọ 21. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Shaffi|first=Sarah|title=Martin Amis, era-defining British novelist, dies aged 73|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/may/20/martin-amis-era-defining-british-novelist-dies-aged-73|accessdate=21 May 2023|work=The Guardian|date=20 May 2023}}</ref> Enyere akwụkwọ ahụ ihe nrite James Tait Black Memorial Prize maka akụkọ ndụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Edinburgh University|title=Winners of the James Tait Black Prize for Biography|date=25 August 2022|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/events/james-tait-black/winners/biography|accessdate=21 May 2023}}</ref> Na 2003, Amis bipụtara ''Yellow Dog'', akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya n'ime afọ isii. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nyocha dị iche iche, ebe ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ kwusara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nlọghachi n'ụdị, mana nnabata ya kacha njọ. <ref name="TheTimes2023">{{Cite news|title=Martin Amis, literary giant, dies aged 73|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/martin-amis-novelist-dies-aged-73-v37s53dbw|work=The Times|date=20 May 2023}}</ref> Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Tibor Fischer katọrọ ya, sị: " ''Nkịta na-acha odo odo'' adịghị njọ dị ka ọ bụghị ezigbo mma ma ọ bụ na-akụda mmụọ. Ọ bụghị-ama-ebe-ele anya ọjọọ. Anọ m na-agụ akwụkwọ m na Tube ma ụjọ tụrụ m na mmadụ ga-ele anya. n'ubu m... Ọ dị ka ejidere nwanne nna gị ọkacha mmasị n'ogige egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-eme onwe ya agụụ mmekọahụ." <ref>{{Cite news|first=Tibor|author=Fischer|date=4 August 2003|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3594613/Someone-needs-to-have-a-word-with-Amis.html|title=Someone needs to have a word with Amis|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Amis enweghị nchegharị maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mmeghachi omume ya, na-akpọ ''Dog Dog'' "n'etiti atọ kacha mma". O nyere nkọwa nke ya maka ọdịda dị egwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ: "Ọ dịghị onye chọrọ ịgụ akwụkwọ edemede siri ike ma ọ bụ na-emeso ụdị prose nke na-echetara ha otú ha si dị oke. olu dị elu, nke ahụ bụkwa ihe m na-aga n'akwụkwọ. " <ref>Muir, Kate (13 September 2003), [https://web.archive.org/web/20230521091434/https://martinamisweb.com/pre_2006/ydltinterview.htm "Amis needs a drink"], ''The Times''; via martinamisweb.com.</ref> ''Yellow Dog'' "nwere arụmụka mere ndepụta ogologo akwụkwọ 13 maka 2003 Booker Prize, n'agbanyeghị nyocha ụfọdụ na-akpasu iwe", mana o meriri ihe nrite ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Luke|author=Leitch|date=16 September 2003|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-6732841-booker-snubs-amis-again.do|title=Booker snubs Amis, again|work=Evening Standard|accessdate=27 October 2009}}.</ref> [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] g02tdu10px1lijya418mhunyleweibr 0 32832 697169 176546 2026-08-07T21:07:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Антистатические салфетки.jpg|thumb|Nhicha mmiri]] '''Nhicha mmiri mmiri''', nke a makwaara dị ka '''akwa nhicha mmiri''', '''akwa nhicha mmiri''', '''nhichapụ ntufu''', '''nhicha nhicha''', ma ọ bụ '''ihicha nwa''' (n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ) bụ obere plastik nwere mmiri mmiri <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m0006347/war-on-plastic-with-hugh-and-anita-series-1-episode-2|title=War on Plastic with Hugh and Anita|date=18 June 2019|work=the BBC}}</ref> ma ọ bụ akwa nke na-abịa na-apịaji na n'otu n'otu ọbọp maka ịdị mma ma ọ bụ, n'ihe gbasara ndị na-ekesa ihe, dị ka nnukwu mpịakọta na-ehichapụ onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịdọpụ. == Mmepụta == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pajda|first=Aleksandra|title=Did You Know Wet Wipes Are Made with Plastic? This Is Why the UK Wants Them Banned|date=7 May 2018|url=http://www.onegreenplanet.org/news/wet-wipes-made-plastic-uk-wants-banned/|publisher=One Green Planet|accessdate=4 January 2019|archivedate=20 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920212331/https://www.onegreenplanet.org/news/wet-wipes-made-plastic-uk-wants-banned/}}</ref> Ana-emepụta pasent iri itoolu nkè ákwà mmịrị n'ahịa site ná ákwà ndị na-abụghị nkè e ji polyester ma ọ bụ polypropylene mee. izlsrpaxeeinsxuru4qsy15zr5fjvw3 0 33591 697207 140292 2026-08-08T05:57:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox person|image=39 Signal Regiment Bristol (Peaches Golding cropped).jpg|caption=}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lois Patricia Golding''' OBE CStJ, nke a maara dị ka '''Peaches Golding''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1953), bụ onye isi azụmaahịa America na Britain, onye nchịkwa, na onye bụbu agụmakwụkwọ bụ Lord-Lieutenant nke County na City of Bristol. Na nhọpụta ya na 2010 dị ka High Sheriff nke Bristol, ọ bụ onye isi ojii nke abụọ na nwanyị isi ojii mbụ nwere ọnọdụ ahụ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala nke Royal Naval Reserves na June 2020. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Peaches Golding bụ Lois Patricia Hauser na 13 Disemba 1953, na Spartanburg, South Carolina, US, otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ nke Charlie Brady Hauser na nwunye ya Lois Elizabeth Brown. Nna ya bụ onye nkuzi nke meriri nkwekọrịta nke $ 2000 site na Atlantic Greyhound Bus Company na 1947 mgbe e jidere ya maka ịjụ ịkwaga n'azụ bọs, afọ asatọ tupu nke Rosa Parks. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị agha US n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ ugboro abụọ na North Carolina General Assembly na mbido afọ 1980. Golding gụrụ akwụkwọ na Richard J. Reynolds High School, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, ebe ọ nwetara ọkwa nke abụọ na asọmpi talent na 1970, na-eme Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2238&dat=19700203&id=dM0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9fQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2723,702594|title=Diane Bellamy places first in talent show|work=Washington Afro-American|date=3 February 1970}}</ref> N'afọ 1971, ọ gara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gọvanọ nke North Carolina. <ref name="uwe">{{Cite web|url=http://info.uwe.ac.uk/news/uwenews/news.aspx?id=1874|title=UWE awards honorary degree to Peaches Golding OBE|first=|author=|work=UWE Press Office|publisher=[[University of the West of England]]|date=23 November 2010|accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> gụrụ ihe ọmụmụ ihe ndị dị ndụ na Mahadum nke North Carolina na Chapel Hill, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1976. [1] == Ọrụ == Mgbe <ref name="thisisbath">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/Sheriff-Peaches-reflects-inspiring-year/story-11341502-detail/story.html|title=Sheriff Peaches reflects upon an inspiring year|author=Staff|work=thisisbath.co.uk|publisher=Northcliffe Media|date=26 February 2011|quote=Business in the Community|accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Golding rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Mahadum Ibadan na Loyola College na Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa. Mgbe <ref name="Moon">{{Cite web|url=http://www.moonconsulting.co.uk/newsArticle/peaches_golding_obe|title=Moon Consulting Growth Strategy Enhanced by Senior Appointment|first=Vanessa|author=Moon|work=Moon Consulting|date=22 September 2011|accessdate=15 November 2011|archivedate=26 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926060658/http://www.moonconsulting.co.uk/newsArticle/peaches_golding_obe}}</ref> zutere di ya, na 1983 ya na ya kwagara Bristol, ebe o guzobere azụmahịa ahịa na nkwukọrịta [1] ya na ndị ahịa gụnyere Ọfịs maka osote praịm minista, Ngalaba maka agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ na atụmatụ New Deal ya, Ọfịs Gọọmentị maka South West, ọtụtụ Kansụl Ọzụzụ na Azụmaahịa na South West na Business Link. <ref name="DT110317">{{Cite news|author=Shute|first=Joe|title=Peaches Golding: from descendant of a slave to the first black female Lord-Lieutenant to the Queen|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/work/peaches-golding-descendant-slave-first-black-female-lord-lieutenant/|accessdate=11 March 2017|work=Daily Telegraph|date=11 March 2017}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Business in the Community, ma dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ma onye ọrụ, n'ime afọ iri na asaa dị ka osote onye nduzi nke mkpọsa Race for Opportunity, onye nduzi mpaghara na onye nduzi ọrụ pụrụ iche.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ Ụlọ Ọrụ ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwe onwe ha, gụnyere dịka onye nduzi na-abụghị onye isi nke Avon na Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, <ref name="awp">{{Cite web|url=http://www.awp.nhs.uk/about-us/management/board/?tabid=2298|title=Trust Board|publisher=Avon & Wilthire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust|accessdate=2023-11-04|archivedate=2021-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028080705/http://www.awp.nhs.uk/about-us/management/board/?tabid=2298}}</ref> onye nduzi mpaghara nke Business in the Community, North Bristol NHS Trust, GWR West, onye otu Ethnic Minority Business Forum, onye nnọchi anya Home Office na Avon & Somerset Police Authority, gọvanọ nke Mahadum nke West nke England, gọvanor nke City of Bristol College, Regional Advisory Council maka ITV West na dịka onye otu General Chiropractic Council. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bristol-business.net/?p=2207|title=Former High Sheriff Peaches is the new star at Moon Consulting|first=Robert|author=Buckland|work=Bristol Business News|date=28 September 2011|accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Moon"/><ref name="thisisbath"/> 2011 ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ahịa maka Moon Consulting. N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya dị ka High Sheriff nke Bristol, nwanyị ojii mbụ Sovereign họpụtara n'ọkwa ahụ <ref name="uwe"/> na onye ojii nke abụọ, nke mbụ bụ Nathaniel Wells, nwa nke onye ahịa Welsh na ohu ojii, n'afọ 1818. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peaches Golding appointed first black female Lord Lieutenant for Bristol|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-39192055|publisher=BBC|date=7 March 2017|accessdate=7 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="DT110317"/>'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya dị ka nwanyị ojii mbụ bụ Lord Lieutenant nke Bristol. == Nsọpụrụ == <ref name="DT110317"/>'afọ 2009, e mere Golding onye isi nke Order of the British Empire ([[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]) maka ọrụ maka ndị agbụrụ pere mpe na South-West nke England. Mahadum nke West <ref name="uwe"/> England nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ nke Master of Business Administration . [1] N'afọ 2020, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Honorary Captain Royal Naval Reserve ma nye ya Commander of the Order of St John (CStJ).   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ onwe onye == Golding bi na Bristol. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bob-golding-obituary-967z3skfn|title=Bob Golding obituary|work=The Times|date=5 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Ellie|author=Kendall|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/tribute-robert-roy-bob-golding-6590130|title=Tribute to Robert Roy 'Bob' Golding who 'inspired fascination' for wildlife in Bristol and beyond|work=Bristol Post|date=7 February 2022|accessdate=26 November 2022}}</ref> lụrụ [[Bob Golding (zoologist)|Bob Golding]], onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na onye bụbu onye nduzi nke Zoological Garden na Mahadum Ibadan na Naịjirịa; <ref name="thisisbath"/> ọ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bobgolding.co.uk/Zoological-Garden-University-of-Ibadan-Nigeria.aspx|title=Zoological Garden, University of Ibadan, Nigeria|first=Bob|author=Golding|work=bobgolding.co.uk|accessdate=16 November 2011|archivedate=2 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202000631/http://www.bobgolding.co.uk/Zoological-Garden-University-of-Ibadan-Nigeria.aspx}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] f0ot5bt09ee7mxuviihl8xi6mkf51ru 0 34303 697150 687435 2026-08-07T15:49:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Peanut_milk.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mmiri ara ehi]] '''Mmiri ara ehi''' ahụekere bụ mmiri ara ehi, osisi nke bụ Ihe ozo na mmiri ara ehi anụmanụ. A na eji ahuekere, mmiri na mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka nnu, shuga, ma ọ bụ sinamọn eme ya.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Mmiri ara ehi dị elu na abụba na protein ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmiri ara ehi ndị ọzọ sitere na osisi. Mmiri ara ehi a na-eji mgbe ụfọdụ site n'aka ndị na-akọwa na [[lactose]]_intolerance" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lactose intolerance">lactose intolerance, veganism, ma ọ bụ nri na-enweghị casein, ebe ọ na-enweghị lactose, mana ọ na-agụnye uru na-edozi ahụ dị ka ịdị elu na magnesium, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peanut Milk Benefits|url=https://www.livestrong.com/article/548205-peanut-milk-benefits/|accessdate=2022-02-12|work=LIVESTRONG.COM|language=en}}</ref> Vitamin E, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-04-22|title=Vitamin E|url=https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/vitamin-E|accessdate=2022-02-12|work=Linus Pauling Institute|language=en}}</ref> Vitamin B-6, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-04-22|title=Vitamin B6|url=https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/vitamin-B6|accessdate=2022-02-12|work=Linus Pauling Institute|language=en}}</ref> na protein. N'ógbè ugwu nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ a ma ama a maara dị ka '''Mmiri ara ehi'''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=quadri|first=zainab|date=2016-12-19|title=Here is how to make Groundnut milk, a vegan alternative to cow milk|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/nigerian-vegetarian-drinks-here-is-how-to-make-groundnut-milk-a-vegan-alternative-to/yk476h3|accessdate=2022-07-02|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2024-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212075636/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/nigerian-vegetarian-drinks-here-is-how-to-make-groundnut-milk-a-vegan-alternative-to/yk476h3}}</ref> == Ihe e mepụtara == George Washington Carver, ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ, ọkà mmụta sayensị, onye na-akparita ụka na prọfesọ na mmalite 1900s, yikarịrị ka ọ bụ onye mepụtara mmiri ara ehi nke oge a. N'ibu onye nwere mmasị imata ihe na nkà dị ukwuu na kemịstri na physics a maara George mara maka chọpụta bara uru ya banyere ahụekere. Site n'iwepụ abụba, mmanụ, gums, resins na shuga nke ahụekere, ọ chọtara ọtụtụ ụzọ iji ahụekere, gụnyere mmiri ara ahụekere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Washington Carver: A World-Famous Scientist, Inventor and Educator {{!}} National Peanut Board|url=https://nationalpeanutboard.org/news/george-washington-carver.htm|accessdate=2022-02-13|work=nationalpeanutboard.org|language=en|archivedate=2022-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213234022/https://www.nationalpeanutboard.org/news/george-washington-carver.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gray|first=LaVerne|date=2011-06-14|title=The George Washington Carver Digital Collection2011243The George Washington Carver Digital Collection. URL: www.lib.iastate.edu/spcl/gwc/home.html: Iowa State University Last visited February 2011. Gratis|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504121111145591|journal=Reference Reviews|volume=25|issue=5|pages=60|doi=10.1108/09504121111145591|issn=0950-4125}}</ref> == Ọnụnọ ahịa == E nwere ndị na-emepụta mmiri ara ahụekere ole na ole, n'agbanyeghị na a na-emepụta ọka ara ehi sitere na osisi, dị ka cashew, almond, na mmiri ara osikapa. Ka mmasị nri na-agbanwe, dị ka eziokwu ahụ gosipụtara na ọchụchọ ịntanetị maka nri dị ka veganism ejirila okpukpu abụọ na United States kemgbe afọ 2015, okpukpu atọ na Australia, France, na Spain, na ihe karịrị okpukpu anọ na Sweden, ọchịchọ maka mmiri ara ehi na-abụghị mmiri ara ehi amụbaala. Ịzụta mmiri ara ehi sitere na osisi na ụlọ ahịa nri US jiri 5% rịa elu karịa afọ gara aga, na-eme ihe ruru 14% nke ngụkọta ahịa mmiri ara ehi, dị ka nyocha nke Plant Based Foods Association nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịa ụlọ ahịa si kwuo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Retail Sales Data|url=https://www.plantbasedfoods.org/retail-sales-data/|accessdate=2022-02-12|work=Plant Based Foods Association|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213071959/https://www.plantbasedfoods.org/retail-sales-data/}}</ref> N'aka nke ọzọ, ire mmiri ara ehi ejirila pasent 0.1 rịa elu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2021-01-19|title=Retail sales data: Plant-based meat, eggs, dairy {{!}} GFI|url=https://gfi.org/marketresearch/|accessdate=2022-02-13|work=gfi.org|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mmepụta == Iji mee ụdị mmiri ara ahụekere, ihe ndị a dị mkpa: ahụekere, mmiri, blender na Cheesecloth. Nzọụkwụ mbụ na-agụnye itinye ahụekere n'ime ite buru ibu iji jide ha, wee tinye ahụekere n"ime mmiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa isii. Mgbe ahụ, nyefee ahụekere ahụ n'ime ihe na-agwakọta ma gwakọta ha ruo mgbe ha dị nro. N'ikpeazụ, nyefee ihe a gwakọtara agwakọta n'ime cheesecloth iji kpochapụ mmiri ara ahụekere, nke dị njikere ugbu a maka oriri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=DIY Peanut Milk {{!}} National Peanut Board|url=https://nationalpeanutboard.org/news/diy-peanut-milk.htm|accessdate=2022-02-13|work=nationalpeanutboard.org|language=en|archivedate=2022-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213065405/https://www.nationalpeanutboard.org/news/diy-peanut-milk.htm}}</ref> Na Na Naịjirịa, a na-agwakọta mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-akpụghị akpụ ma ọ bụ ndị a na'akpụghị akpụ akpụ ma sie ya maka nkeji ole na ole.<ref>{{Cite web|author=quadri|first=zainab|date=2016-12-30|title=This Groundnut Milk and Rice Gruel combo is the best recipe on the Internet right now|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/kunun-gyada-this-groundnut-milk-and-rice-gruel-combo-is-the-best-recipe-on-the/7jy44q8|accessdate=2022-07-02|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A na-enye mmiri ara ehi na-ajụ oyi ma na-ajụjụ site na iji friji na ice cubes.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Peanut milk|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230008295|journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> == Nkwado == === Mkpịsị ụkwụ mmiri === Ọ bụ ezie na e meela obere nnyocha banyere nkwado nke mmiri ara ehi ahụekere n'onwe ya (n'ihi enweghị mmepụta buru ibu), enwere ozi gbasara nkwado nke ahụekere. A na-emepụta ahụekere na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ dịka na mpaghara etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ na etiti ọdịda anyanwụ nke US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peanut Profile|url=https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/nuts/peanut-profile|accessdate=2022-02-13|work=www.agmrc.org|language=en-us}}</ref> Peanuts ma e jiri ya tụnyere mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi kachasị mma, ebe ọ na-ewe ihe dị ka galọn mmiri 3.2 iji mepụta otu ounce nke ahụekere. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọdịdị osisi ya dị mkpirikpi na ikike ya itolite n'okpuru ala, ebe ọ na-ewe obere biomass iji rie mmiri. Osisi ahụekere ahụ na-ejikwa mmiri na-eri ruo n'ókè dị ala site na usoro osisi vaịn ya, na-enye ohere maka obere ihu igwe na-echekwa mmiri.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Peanuts are the Food of the Future. Here's why. {{!}} National Peanut Board|url=https://nationalpeanutboard.org/news/peanuts-are-food-future-heres-why.htm|accessdate=2022-02-13|work=nationalpeanutboard.org|language=en|archivedate=2023-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608223637/https://www.nationalpeanutboard.org/news/peanuts-are-food-future-heres-why.htm}}</ref> Ihe na-esonụ bụ eserese e sere ihe, na-egosi ojiji mmiri nke mkpụrụ osisi anọ a kacha mee ihe na America.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=New Data Confirms Peanuts are More Water Efficient Than Ever {{!}} National Peanut Board|url=https://nationalpeanutboard.org/news/new-data-confirms-peanuts-are-more-water-efficient-than-ever.htm|accessdate=2022-02-13|work=nationalpeanutboard.org|language=en|archivedate=2023-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604033735/https://www.nationalpeanutboard.org/news/new-data-confirms-peanuts-are-more-water-efficient-than-ever.htm}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Ojiji mmiri<ref name=":1"/> ! !Gallons nke mmiri kwa oz !toro na |- |Almonds |28.7 |USA |- |Pistachios |23.6 |USA |- |Walnut |26.7 |USA |- |Akị bekee |3.2 |USA |} === Mkpịsị ụkwụ carbon === Ahụekere nwere ikuku carbon kacha dị ala n'etiti mkpụrụ akụ USA na ewụ ewụ, na-enye ohere maka ịkọ ugbo. Ahụekere nwekwara ihe pụrụ iche ma e jiri ya tụnyere mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ, ebe ọ na eme ka n'ịhazi n'ala dị mmá ma na-erite uru na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ gbara ha gburugburu.<ref name=":2"/> {| class="wikitable" |+Mmiri carbon nke USA Grown Nuts <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-21|title=How Eco-Friendly Are Nuts? {{!}} Which is the Most Eco-Friendly Nut?|url=https://greenecofriend.co.uk/how-eco-friendly-are-nuts/|accessdate=2022-02-13|work=Green Eco Friend|language=en-US}}</ref> ! ! (kg CO₂-C_eqv kwa 1 kg&nbsp; !toro na |- |Almonds |3.56 |USA |- |Pistachios |0.76 |USA |- |Pecans |1.61 |USA |- |Walnut |2.00 |USA |- |Akị bekee |0.57 |USA |} == Uru nri na-edozi ahụ == Ndị na-eme nchọpụta mepụtara usoro vitamin na mineral siri ike nke uwa ọhụrụ na-eji mmiri ara ahụekere dị ka isi iyi nke protein, abụba na ume nri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kane|first=Nimsate|year=2010|title=Development of a fortified peanut‐based infant formula for recovery of severely malnourished children|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=45|issue=10|pages=1965–1972|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02330.x}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na e jiri ya tụnyere mmiri ara ehi ndị ọzọ sitere na osisi, mmiri ara ehi ahụekere nwere otu n'ime protein na abụba kachasị elu, na-enye ohere maka mmiri ara ehi ude. Ihe oriri macro na otu iko mmiri ara ehi gụnyere ihe ndị a: {| class="wikitable" |+Nutritional facts of peanut milk {{citation needed|date=July 2023}} !Nut milk (1 cup) |Peanut milk |- !Calories |'''150 cal''' |- !Fat |'''11 g''' |- !Protein |'''6 g''' |- !Carbs |'''6 g''' |} N'ụzọ na-ese okwu, lectins, nke a na-ahụ na soy, ahụekere, na agwa ndị ọzọ, nwere ike igbochi ịmị glucose na eriri afọ, ya mere na-emetụta oriri calorie zuru ezu.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chalupa-Krebzdak|first=Sebastian|date=December 2018|title=Nutrient density and nutritional value of milk and plant-based milk alternatives|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0958694618301900|journal=International Dairy Journal|language=en|volume=87|pages=84–92|doi=10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.07.018}}</ref> == Ojiji == A na-ejikarị mmiri ara ehi eme ihe dị ka ihe na-anọchi anya ihe ndị dị ka ihe oriri kọfị, ofe ara ehi, yogọt, parfait, ma ọ bụ n'onwe ya.<ref name=":0"/> == Hụkwa == * Nri * Aflatoxin * Nri Naijiria * Ahụekere == Ebenside == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cuay44q6kymbnp7ql8p5rrd8nglnue9 0 35588 697140 148775 2026-08-07T13:23:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ngwómárí Obodo||||||native_name=|conventional_long_name=Federal Republic of Nigeria|common_name=Nigeria|government_type=[[Federal republic|Federal]] [[presidential republic]]|image_flag=Flag of Nigeria.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|symbol_type_article=Coat of arms of Nigeria|image_map=Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg|capital=[[Lagos]]|national_motto="Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress"<ref name="ugorji">{{cite book|last1=Ugorji|first1=Basil|title=From Cultural Justice to Inter-Ethnic Mediation: A Reflection on the Possibility of Ethno-Religious Mediation in Africa|date=2012|publisher=Outskirts Press|isbn=9781432788353|page=183|url={{Google books|FQjQe-nCkzIC|page=183|plainurl=yes}}}}</ref>|national_anthem=''[[Arise, O Compatriots]]''<ref name="ugorji"/>|currency=[[Nigerian naira]]|legislature=[[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1979)|url=http://www.nigeriacongress.org/resources/constitution/nig_const_79.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209224747/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/resources/constitution/nig_const_79.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-12-09|page=21|accessdate=2024-01-31|archivedate=2006-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209224747/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/resources/constitution/nig_const_79.pdf}}</ref>|drives_on=right|time_zone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|footnotes={{unbulleted list |{{longitem |{{note|a|a}} [[Bakassi peninsula]]; governed by Nigeria until 2008}} }}}} {{Databox}}Republic nke Abụọ nke Naịjirịa bụ obere ntọala nke steeti Naịjirị nke nọchiri ọchịchị ndị agha guzobere mgbe a kwaturu mba mbụ. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Nhọrọ na-ese okwu na ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ kwụsịrị mba mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 1966 site na iwepu gọọmentị site n'aka ndị isi ndị agha Naịjirị. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Critical Times Ahead|author=Bridget|first=Broom|date=August 29, 1978|work=Financial Times (London)}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBridget1978">Bridget, Broom (August 29, 1978). </cite></ref> mechara mee ka otu ụdị ọchịchị bụrụ iwu. Mgbe e wepụrụ ọchịchị aka ike ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị, mba ahụ banyere n'[[Nigerian Civil War|agha obodo]] n'etiti ndị agha gọọmentị etiti na ndị agha Biafra (Eastern region). Obere oge tupu agha ahụ, e mepụtara steeti ọhụrụ iri na abụọ site na mpaghara anọ ahụ. Mgbe mmeri nke ndị agha gọọmentị etiti na 1970, mba ahụ malitere oge ọganihu akụ na ụba nke sitere na mmụba mmepụta mmanụ na ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa mmanụ. <ref name=":0" /> mebiri usoro ọchịchị Naijiria site n'ịmepụta obere steeti na 1976, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ steeti dị iri na itoolu. == E hiwere ya (1979) == Mgbe e gbusịrị onye isi ala ndị agha Naijiria, General Murtala Mohammed na 1976, onye nọchiri ya General [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] malitere usoro mgbanwe iji kwụsị ọchịchị ndị agha na 1979. E dere iwu ọhụrụ, nke hụrụ usoro ọchịchị Westminster (nke e ji mee ihe na Republic Mbụ) maka Usoro onye isi ala [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|Onye America]]. Iwu 1979 nyere iwu na òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ ndị kansụl na-egosipụta "ọdịdị gọọmentị" nke mba ahụ - A chọrọ ka edebanye aha òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịkarịa ala n'ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke steeti, a chọkwara ka steeti ọ bụla mepụta ọ dịkarịaịa ala otu onye otu kansụl. A họpụtara nzukọ iwu na 1977 iji dee iwu ọhụrụ, nke e bipụtara na Septemba 21, 1978, mgbe ewepụrụ mmachibido iwu maka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1979, òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ise sonyere n'usoro ntuli aka nke a họpụtara Alhaji [[Shehu Shagari]] nke National Party of Nigeria (NPN) dịka onye isi ala. [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Obasanjo]] ji udo nyefee ike na Shagari, na-aghọ onye isi ala mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naijiria iji obi ya pụọ. Ndị otu ise ahụ niile nwetara nnọchiteanya na National Assembly. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1983, Shagari na NPN laghachiri n'ọchịchị na mmeri siri ike, na ọtụtụ oche na National Assembly na nchịkwa nke gọọmentị steeti iri na abụọ. Ma<ref>Falola, Toyin, and Julius Omozuanvbo Ihonvbere. </ref> ime ihe ike mebiri ntuli aka ahụ na ebubo nke ịghọ aghụghọ na ntuli aka na-eduga n'ọgụ iwu maka nsonaazụ.Na ntuli aka a na-enyocha n'ọtụtụ ebe na 1979, a họpụtara [[Shehu Shagari|Alhaji Shehu Shagari]] na NPN. N'October 1, 1979, a ṅụrụ Shehu Shagari iyi dị ka onye isi ala mbụ na onye isi ọchịagha nke Federal Republic of Nigeria. Ndị agha jiri nlezianya hazie ịlaghachi n'ọchịchị obodo na-etinye usoro iji hụ na òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere nkwado sara mbara karịa ka ha hụrụ n'oge mba mbụ. M<ref name=":0"/> enwere ihe a na-ejighị n'aka, dị ka mba mbụ, ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ike ịchịkwa nke ọma na-eweta ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ. == Ndị isi ala == {| class="wikitable" |+Ndị isi ala n'oge Republic nke Abụọ nke Naijiria !Onye isi ala !Okwu !Nnukwu oriri |- |[[Shehu Shagari]] |Ọktoba 1, 1979 - Disemba 31, 1983 |NPN |- |} Mohammadu Buhari == Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == * Nnukwu ndị Naịjirịa (GNPP) * National Party of Nigeria (NPN) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-10|title=Solomon Lar's death depletes rank of Nigeria's Second Republic Governors {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/146343-solomon-lars-death-depletes-rank-of-nigerias-second-republic-governors.html|accessdate=2022-03-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Nigeria Advance Party (NAP) * Nigerian People's Party (NPP) * People's Redemption Party (PRP) * Òtù Ịdị n'Otu nke Naịjirịa (UPN) == Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == [[Tai Solarin]], onye nkuzi, na-arịgo n'ihu ọha mgbe niile iji kwuo okwu n'ụzọ na-emegide ihe ọ chere siri ike bụ echiche ọjọọ nke gọọmentị Republic nke Abụọ. Onye ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe dị otú ahụ bụ Ayodele Awojobi, prọfesọ nke Injinia Mechanical, onye tinyere ọtụtụ ikpe ma hazie nzukọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji mee mkpesa maka nsonaazụ ntuli aka Naijiria nke weghachiri [[Shehu Shagari]], onye nọ n'ọkwa, dị ka onye isi ala na Republic nke Abụọ - o kwenyere n'ụzọ siri ike na nsonaazụ ahụ bụ nke aghụghọ. == Ịkwatu == Na Disemba 31, 1983, ndị agha kwaturu Republic nke Abụọ. Major General [[Muhammadu Buhari]], ghọrọ onye ndú [[Nigerian Armed Forces|ndị agha]] nke gọọmentị ọhụrụ ahụ, na-ekwu maka ebubo nrụrụ aka na enweghị ikike nchịkwa dị ka ihe kpatara itinye aka ndị agha. Buhari pụtara dị ka onye ndú nke Supreme Military Council (SMC), òtù ọhụrụ na-achị mba ahụ. E jidere onye isi ala Shagari n'ụlọ, a tụkwara ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ya mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ chụpụ ha. Onye otu nke atọ nke SMC <ref>Larry Diamond, "Nigeria Update," ''Foreign Affairs'' (Winter 1985/86) 63#2 pp 326-336. </ref> General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] ji udo kwatuo ọchịchị Buhari n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1985. Babangida nyere iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, mmebi nke ikike mmadụ site n'aka ndị isi ọrụ SMC, na ọdịda gọọmentị na-emeso nsogbu akụ na ụba na-akawanye njọ dị ka ihe ziri ezi maka nnweta ahụ. N'ime ụbọchị mbụ ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, Onye isi ala Babangida mere ihe iji weghachite nnwere onwe nke ndị nta akụkọ na ịtọhapụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị e jidere n'ebughị ebubo. Dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ mberede akụ na ụba nke ọnwa iri na ise, ọ kwupụtara mbelata ụgwọ maka ndị agha, ndị uwe ojii, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ngalaba onwe. Onye isi ala Babangida gosipụtara ebumnuche ya ịgba ume ka ọha na eze sonye na mkpebi site na imeghe arụmụka mba na Mgbanwe akụ na ụba na usoro mgbake. Nzaghachi ọha na eze mere ka Babangida kwenye na mmegide siri ike maka ngwugwu mgbake akụ na ụba dabere na ego ego ego nke mba ụwa (IMF). == Hụkwa == * Naịjirịa Mbụ Republic (1963 - 1966) * Naịjirịa Republic nke Abụọ (1979 - 1983) * Naịjirịa nke Atọ (1993) * Naịjirịa nke anọ Republic (1999 - ugbu a) == Ihe odide == <references /> === Isiokwu ndị ọzọ === * [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090520144349/http%3A//www.ng.total.com/01_about_nigeria/0103_history.htm Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060108231225/http://calbears.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4106/is_200412/ai_n10298384 Nchịkọta mgbasa ozi na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Naịjirịa] [[Òtù:Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Nigeria]] fxf00bs1todu78kv4y93czasgs30ox9 0 37767 697154 674480 2026-08-07T17:45:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697154 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}}   '''Nabil Ayush''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1969) bụ onye nduzi telivishọn na ihe nkiri nke Franco-Moroccan, onye na-emepụta ihe, na onye edemede. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa gụnyere Cannes Film Festival na Montreal World Film Festival. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Ayouch na 1969 na Paris, nna Moroccan, Noureddine Ayouch na nne French nke ndị Tunisian-Jewish. Nwanne ya nwoke bụ onye nduzi ibe ya Hicham Ayouch. Mgbe ndị mụrụ ya gbara alụkwaghịm, ọ nọrọ akụkụ dị ukwuu nke nwata ya na mpaghara Sarcelles, <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Creutz|first=Norbert|date=2016-03-08|title=Nabil Ayouch secoue le cocotier marocain|language=fr|work=[[Le Temps]]|url=https://www.letemps.ch/culture/nabil-ayouch-secoue-cocotier-marocain|accessdate=2020-08-10}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Benbachir|first=Simo|date=2019-06-03|title=Nabil Ayouch ... le controversé|language=fr|work=Morocco Jewish Times|url=https://www.moroccojewishtimes.com/2019/06/03/nabil-ayouch-le-controverse/|accessdate=2020-08-10}}</ref> na-eleta Casablanca n'oge ọkọchị. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Elgrably|first=Jordan|title=Razzia: Nabil Ayouch's critical multi-threaded homage to Morocco's cultural tapestry|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/features/razzia-nabil-ayouchs-critical-homage-moroccos-cultural-tapestry|accessdate=2021-06-21|work=english.alaraby.co.uk/|date=December 2017|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128231639/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/features/razzia-nabil-ayouchs-critical-homage-moroccos-cultural-tapestry}}</ref> Ayouch kwuru <ref name=":2"/> ọ chọpụtara ihe nkiri mba ụwa na ebe ọdịnala dị n'ógbè ahụ, Forum des Cholettes, bụ ihe na-akpali ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya. == Ọrụ ihe nkiri == Ayouch malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede na onye nduzi na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Euro-RSCG. N'afọ 1992, o duziri Les Pierres bleues du désert, ihe nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya na [[Jamel Debbouze]] nke na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwa okorobịa kwenyesiri ike na e nwere nnukwu nkume na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ọzara. N'afọ 1993, Ayourch mechara biri na Casablanca, ebe o duziri ihe nkiri abụọ dị mkpirikpi, Hertzienne Connexion (1993) na Vendeur de silence (1994), nke o nwetara nkwado mba ụwa. N'afọ 1997, Ayouch duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ ''Mektoub'', nke nọchitere anya Morocco na Oscars. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Nabil Ayouch|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0043953/bio|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=IMDb}}</ref> duziri ihe nkiri Une Minute de soleil en moins (2003) na Whatever Lola Wants (2008), nke Pathé mepụtara. <ref name=":1" />'afọ 1999, Ayouch mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-akpọ Ali n'Productions iji nyere ndị nduzi na-eto eto aka ịmalite ọrụ ha. <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Goodman|first=Sarah|date=2019-03-17|title=Behind the Silver Screen: A Conversation with Morocco's Nabil Ayouch|language=en-US|work=[[Morocco World News]]|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/03/268179/screen-morocco-nabil-ayouch/|accessdate=2020-08-10}}</ref> meriri Ecumenical Award na 2000 na Montreal World Film Festival maka ihe nkiri ya ''Ali Zaoua: Prince of the Streets'' . [1] Ayouch <ref>[http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/20375 Bloody Baby a Hallucination? First Images From 'Mirages'!]</ref>-emepụta ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke France na Morocco bụ Mirages . [1] Ihe nkiri Ayouch nke afọ 2012 bụ Horses of God dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Mahi Binebine]] bụ The Stars of Sidi Moumen . Na Horses of God, Ayouch na-enyocha oke nke nwere ike ịpụta site na ịda ogbenye na oke machismo, na-ezo aka na bọmbụ 2003 Casablanca. Ihe nkiri ahụ sonyere <ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/gods-horses-cannes-festival-review-326826|title=God's Horses: Cannes Review|accessdate=2012-05-19|work=Hollywood Reporter|date=19 May 2012}}</ref> ngalaba Un Certain Regard na 2012 Cannes Film Festival . <ref name="Official Selection">{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html|title=2012 Official Selection|accessdate=2012-05-19|work=Cannes}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa ntinye aka nke Morocco maka 85th Academy Awards (nke emere na Febụwarị 2013). N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ihe nkiri Ayouch bụ ''Casablanca Beats'' maka asọmpi Cannes Film Festival nke iri asaa na anọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Orlando Parfitt2021-06-03T08:31:00+01:00|title=Cannes reveals 2021 Official Selection|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/cannes-reveals-2021-official-selection/5160203.article|accessdate=2021-06-21|work=Screen|language=en}}</ref> Ayouch bụ onye otu Academy of Motion Pictures, Académie des Césars, na Arab Film Academy . <ref name=":1" /> == Arụmụka == Ihe nkiri Ayouch bụ Much Loved, nke na-ewere ọnọdụ na Marrakech kpatara ọgba aghara n'ihi ihe nkiri mmekọahụ ya na-enweghị atụ. Ihe omuma nke ihe nkiri a nwere ihe omuma nke fellatio na-enweghị isi nke a na-etinyeghị na mbipụta ikpeazụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ. Na mgbakwunye na ndị e bepụrụ n'oge edezi (gụnyere ndị nke fellatio dị na mbipụta mbụ a na-akparaghị ókè na nke a na-enyochaghị ókè), a ka nwere ihe nkiri mmekọahụ a na-ejighị n'aka nke fọdụrụ na fim ahụ nke na-egosi Yousuf Al Idrissi na-abanye n'ime ezigbo Loubna Abidar. <ref>https://m.imdb.com/title/tt4685750/trivia/?item=tr5895431&ref_=ext_shr_lnk</ref><ref>https://m.imdb.com/title/tt4685750/trivia/?item=tr7276860&ref_=ext_shr_lnk,</ref><ref>https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/05/159380/banning-much-loved-is-a-sovereign-decision-minister</ref> mechara machibido ihe nkiri ahụ iwu na Morocco. == Ndụ onwe onye == == Ihe nkiri == === Dị ka onye nduzi === * <nowiki><i id="mwag">Nkume Na-acha Ọzara</i></nowiki> (1992) * ''Mektoub'' (1997) * Ali Zaoua, nwa eze nke okporo ámá (2000) a.k.a. ''Ali Zaoua: Prince of the Streets'' (USA) * <nowiki><i id="mwdA"><i id="mwdQ">Otu nkeji nke Anyanwụ</i></nowiki> na-erughị<nowiki></i></nowiki> (2003) (TV) a.k.a. A Minute of Sun Less (International: English title) * ''Ihe ọ bụla Lola chọrọ'' (2007) * ''Ịnyịnya nke Chineke'' (2012) * A hụrụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu (2015) * ''Mwakpo'' (2017) * ''Casablanca Beats'' (2021) === Dị ka onye edemede === * ''Nkume Na-acha Ọzara'' (1992) * ''Mektoub'' (1997) * Ali Zaoua, nwa eze nke okporo ámá (2000) a.k.a. ''Ali Zaoua: Prince of the Streets'' (USA) * ''''Otu nkeji nke Anyanwụ'' na-erughị'' (2003) (TV) a.k.a. A Minute of Sun Less (International: English title) * Whatever Lola Wants (2007) nke ya na Jane Hawksley dere * The ''Blue Caftan'' (2023) nke ya na Maryam Touzani jikọrọ aka dee === Dị ka onye na-emepụta === * 2000: ''Ali Zaoua: Prince of the Streets'' (onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2006: ''Tiwarga'' (ihe nkiri TV) * 2006: Obi''Ọnụ Obi'' * 2008: ''Huti Huta'' (Ihe nkiri TV) * 2010: The Team (TV Series) * 2010: ''Al ferka'' (Ihe nkiri TV) * 2010: ''3ichk al baroud 2010'' (ihe nkiri TV) * 2010: Mirages''Ebe a na-enyocha ya'' * 2011: My Land (Ihe ndekọ) * 2011: ''Zinat Al Hayat'' (TV Series) (onye na-emepụta ihe) * 2012: ''Mgbe ha na-ehi ụra'' (Nkebi) * 2012: ''Ịnyịnya nke Chineke'' * 2013: Une bonne leçon (TV Movie) (usoro mmepụta: Morocco) * 2013: ''Ha bụ nkịta...'' * 2015: A hụrụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu''Onye A Na-ahụ N'anya nke ukwuu'' * 2015: ''Aji-Bi'' (Ihe ndekọ) * 2015: All Three of Us (onye na-emepụta akara: Morocco) * 2015: ''Aya Na-aga n'ụsọ osimiri'' (Nkebi) * 2017: Mmiri ozuzo''Mmiri ozuzo nke ọsụsọ'' * 2017: ''Zwaj El Waqt'' (ihe nkiri TV) * 2019: ''Wadrari'' (Ihe ndekọ) * 2019: ''Adam'' * 2023: ''Blue Caftan'' == Ihe ịchọ mma == * Chevalier nke Order of Arts and Letters (2015) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/Ministere/Services-rattaches-a-la-ministre/Section-des-distinctions-honorifiques/Arretes-de-Nominations-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres/Nomination-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres-juillet-2015|title=Nomination dans l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres juillet 2015 - Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication|accessdate=2016-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424184222/http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/Ministere/Services-rattaches-a-la-ministre/Section-des-distinctions-honorifiques/Arretes-de-Nominations-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres/Nomination-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres-juillet-2015|archivedate=2016-04-24}}</ref> == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Jonathan Smolin, "Nabil Ayouch: Transgression, Identity, and Difference" na: Josef Gugler (ed.), Ten Arab Filmmakers: Political Dissent and Social Critique, Indiana University Press, 2015, , peeji nke 214-244  == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0043953}} {{Nabil Ayouch}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qir4l6cdxvva4gndyd0nkixqaiukenk 0 39645 697193 179367 2026-08-08T02:46:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697193 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}}   '''Olayeni Fashina Abiodun''' (amụrụ 10 Ọktoba 1990 na [[Lagos]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] ) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke ikpeazụ mara na ọ gbara bọọlụ Heartland FC nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa . == Ọrụ == Ndị otu Donning Swazi Malanti Chiefs ' agba na 2008/09, Fashina hapụrụ klọb ahụ gaa CSSC nke Mauritian Premier League mgbe ọ ka debanyere aha ha na enweghị ikike mba ụwa, na-ahapụ onye nkuzi [[Dumsani Gimedze]] iwe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.times.co.sz/sports/3507-malanti-chiefs-gumedze-fuming-over-fashina.html|title=Times Of Swaziland|work=Times.co.sz|accessdate=2024-03-24|archivedate=2024-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324200637/http://www.times.co.sz/sports/3507-malanti-chiefs-gumedze-fuming-over-fashina.html}}</ref> Gimedze kwuru na tupu Fashina aga Mauritius, Fashina zigaara ya akwụkwọ ozi, na-echepụta na ọ na-ekpe ikpe maka otu klọb French ma kwụsị na Mauritius naanị iji nweta visa. <ref name="kickoff">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/6371/danger-man-is-wanted-man|title=Danger man is wanted man|work=Kickoff.com|accessdate=16 April 2018|archivedate=17 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417022817/http://www.kickoff.com/news/6371/danger-man-is-wanted-man}}</ref> N'ihi nke a, Gimedze zigaara [[Confederation of African Football|ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Afrịka]] ozi ka ha gwa ha gbasara ihe merenụ, <ref name="kickoff" /> jụrụ inye CSSC ego ruru 70000 [[Lilangeni|Swazi lilangenis]] iji zụta onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro <ref name="times">{{Cite web|url=http://www.times.co.sz/sports/3737-malanti-chiefs-turn-down-e70-000-offer-for-fashina.html|title=Times Of Swaziland|work=Times.co.sz|accessdate=2024-03-24|archivedate=2024-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324200639/http://www.times.co.sz/sports/3737-malanti-chiefs-turn-down-e70-000-offer-for-fashina.html}}</ref> nke butere na ewepụrụ Fashina na ndị otu CSSC. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/6492/four-nigerians-dropped-by-curepipe|title=Four Nigerians dropped by Curepipe|work=Kickoff.com|accessdate=16 April 2018|archivedate=17 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417022841/http://www.kickoff.com/news/6492/four-nigerians-dropped-by-curepipe}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị nke a, onye Naijiria laghachiri ka ya na ha rụkọọ ọrụ na 2010, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/football-coupe-d%E2%80%99afrique-un-cssc-diminu%C3%A9-aux-seychelles|title=Football : Coupe d'Afrique - Un CSSC diminué aux Seychelles &#124; lexpress.mu|accessdate=2022-07-14|archivedate=2022-07-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707033941/https://www.lexpress.mu/article/football-coupe-d%E2%80%99afrique-un-cssc-diminu%C3%A9-aux-seychelles}}</ref> bịanyere aka na CSM Jiul Petroșani nke Romanian nke anọ ruo na njedebe nke oge 2010-11 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liga2.prosport.ro/liga-4/ligi-judetene/abiodun-convocat-la-tineretul-a-nigeriei-8236610|title=Abiodun, convocat la "tineretul" a Nigeriei - Liga 2|work=Liga2.prosport.ro}}</ref> ka ọ nwesịrị ikpe izu abụọ na FC. Astra Giurgiu . <ref name="mesageru" /> N'ebe ahụ, o kwuru ebumnuche ya igwu egwu na ọkwa dị elu nke usoro egwuregwu bọọlụ Romania, na-etinye ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ na egwuregwu 7 mbụ ya. <ref name="mesageru">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mesagerulhunedorean.ro/%E2%80%9Estranierul%E2%80%9D-de-la-club-jiul/|title="Stranierul" de la Club Jiul &#124; Stiri si informatii din judetul Hunedoara. Mesagerul Hunedorean|accessdate=2018-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920193921/http://www.mesagerulhunedorean.ro/%E2%80%9Estranierul%E2%80%9D-de-la-club-jiul|archivedate=2011-09-20}}</ref> Na-esote, onye ọkpọ ahụ kwagara n'òtù Romania ọzọ, Flacăra Făget, na 2013, mana onye nduzi ha wakporo ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị isi ike ịhapụ ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.banatsport.ro/scandal-abiodun-dat-afara-cu-forta-de-la-antrenamentul-lui-flacara-a-fost-chemata-si-politia/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224082017/http://www.banatsport.ro/scandal-abiodun-dat-afara-cu-forta-de-la-antrenamentul-lui-flacara-a-fost-chemata-si-politia/|archivedate=24 February 2013|title=Abiodun, dat afară cu forţa de la antrenamentul lui Flacăra! A fost chemată şi Poliţia|date=24 February 2013|work=Banatsport.ro|accessdate=16 April 2018}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Fashina bụ onye na-eme Islam. <ref name="mesageru"/> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] mt8qsts9gsgi4tmljzs39mt792zf1qf 0 40050 697161 157288 2026-08-07T19:10:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:MINISTRO_DE_DEFENSA_SUPERVISÓ_BASES_CONTRATERRORISTAS_DEL_VRAEM_(14240930775).jpg|thumb| Na-elele VRAEM]] [[Usòrò:Rio_Ene.png|thumb| Map nke Valle del ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro]] [[Usòrò:Zones_registering_Sendero_Luminoso_(Shining_Path)_activity.svg|thumb| Mpaghara na-arụ ọrụ nke guerilla Path na-enwu, na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na VRAEM]] [[Usòrò:MINISTRO_DE_DEFENSA_SUPERVISÓ_BASES_CONTRATERRORISTAS_DEL_VRAEM_(14054451507).jpg|thumb| Ebe ndị agha dị na VRAEM]] '''''Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro''''' ( nke a makwaara dị ka '''VRAEM''', bụ mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na [[Peru]], nke dị na ngalaba nke Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, na Junin . <ref name="Slaves">{{Cite news|title=Slaves of the past|url=https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21660158-shining-path-has-not-quite-been-extinguished-slaves-past|accessdate=3 August 2015|work=[[The Economist]]|date=1 August 2015}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21660158-shining-path-has-not-quite-been-extinguished-slaves-past "Slaves of the past"]. ''[[The Economist]]''. 1 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peru Travel Advisory|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/peru-travel-advisory.html|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=travel.state.gov|archivedate=2024-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241220150547/https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/peru-travel-advisory.html}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime isi ebe a na-emepụta coca na Peru. <ref name="pressly2015">{{Cite web|title=The Mochileros|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-07eeeebb-d450-4e4b-98d4-755369be7855|accessdate=24 November 2015|publisher=BBC News|author=Pressly|first=Linda|date=24 November 2015}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPressly2015">Pressly, Linda (24 November 2015). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-07eeeebb-d450-4e4b-98d4-755369be7855 "The Mochileros"]. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụkwa ebe etiti ọrụ otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu aka ekpe bụ Shining Path . Mpaghara a dara ogbenye nke ukwuu. <ref name="pressly2015"/> VRAEM bụ mpaghara nnukwu erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ nke nwata na ịda ogbenye nke na gọọmentị Peru họpụtara VRAEM ka ọ malite usoro atụmatụ mba ya maka uto na 2007. <ref name="CIAS">{{Cite web|url=http://www.crecer.gob.pe/noticias/201207-vrae.html|title=Crecer ya está en el VRAE|date=21 December 2007|publisher=Comisión Interministerial de Asuntos Sociales|accessdate=14 November 2009}}</ref> == mmepụta cocaine == Kemgbe afọ 2012, Peru agafeela [[Colombia]] dị ka mba kacha emepụta cocaine n'ụwa. <ref name="UNODC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unodc.org/pdf/andean/Andean_report_Part5.pdf|title=Part 5. Peru Coca Cultivation Survey|work=Peru Coca Survey for 2005|publisher=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|accessdate=14 November 2009}}</ref> <ref name="NYTPBack" /> Site na ego obodo dị n'okpuru $ 10 / ụbọchị, a na-eji ndagwurugwu na-emepụta ngwaahịa mado raw, na ọtụtụ n'ime ahịa ọgwụ na-achịkwa ụzọ Shining . <ref name="NYTPBack" /> <ref name="BBC13875321" /> N'ihe dị ka 19,700 hectares (49,000 acres) nke mpaghara mmepụta (2010), ọ bụ mpaghara mmepụta cocaine ugbu a kachasị n'ụwa. <ref name="Slaves"/> <ref name="BBC13875321">{{Cite web|title=Peru's challenge to tackle cocaine trade|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-13875321|work=BBC News|accessdate=26 November 2015|first=Dan|author=Collyns|date=23 June 2011}}</ref> A na-ebupụ ngwaahịa tapawa site na ndagwurugwu ahụ site n'aka ndị na-akpa azụ azụ nwa afọ gaa Cuzco, <ref name="pressly2015"/> <ref name="NYTPBack" /> wee gaa n'ihu na-ebuga na nke ọ bụla: ọdụ [[Òrìmìlì Pacific|ụgbọ mmiri Pacific]] ; ókèala [[Bolivia|Bolivian]], ebe a na-ere ya na otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ ; ma ọ bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mule na-ebu ngwaahịa a gawa n'ihu site na njem ụgbọ elu a haziri ahazi na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] na [[Olile anyanwu Amerika|North America]] . <ref name="BBC13875321" /> == Hụkwa == * Sivia * Pichari == Edensibia == nwata na ịda ogbenye nke na gọọmentị Peru họpụtara VRAEM ka ọ malite usoro atụmatụ{{Reflist}} f9r5tinw4a8kp93f6gdsoomt6pqyp8s 0 41417 697187 515871 2026-08-07T23:08:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Big Issue seller - Covent Garden 4.jpg|thumb|Big Issue seller - Covent Garden 4.jpg]]   The Big Issue bụ akwụkwọ okporo ụzọ nke John Bird na Gordon Roddick ntọala ntọala na September 1991 ma bipụta ya na kọntinent anọ.  Nnukwu nsogbu bụ otu n'ime azụmahịa mba na eze UK na-adịkwa na-enye ndị na-eche ebe obibi, ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke nri ebe obibi, eze irite ego ziri ezi, si otú a  na-enyere ha akaghachighachi n'ime ọha mmadụ.  Ọ bụ akwụkwọ okporo ụzọ kacha ekesa n'ụwa niile. <ref name="review">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rrj.ca/issue/2002/summer/373/|year=2002|accessdate=12 February 2009|author=Brown|first=Ann M.|title=Small Papers, Big Issues|work=[[Ryerson Review of Journalism]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911030448/http://www.rrj.ca/issue/2002/summer/373/|archivedate=11 September 2007}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ike ike nsụzọ Street News, akwụkwọ ozi nke ndị na-ahụ ebe obibi na-ere na New York City, The Big Issue ntọala na 1991 site n'aka John Bird na Gordon Roddick (di nke The  Body Shop entrepreneur Anita Roddick ) dị ka nzaghachi na ọnụ na-azụ elu nke ndị na-abụghị ebe obibi.  London.  [1] [2] ndị egwu ahụ ahụ nyere ihe ruru $50,000 na isi ngosi.  [3] A na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na mbụ nke ọnwa mana na June 1993, nnukwu na-aga kwa izu.  Mwepụta ahụ gara n'ihu na-agbasawanye na ike mba e hiwere na Scotland na Wales, yana mpaghara maka Northern England na South West England .  A na-ahụkwa ike ndị ọzọ n'ebe asaa ná mba ọzọ <ref name="The Economist">{{Cite news|date=7 January 2012|title=The Big Issue Magazine: Help the Homeless|work=[[The Economist]]|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21542406|accessdate=30 January 2012}}</ref>Na 1995, The Big Issue Foundation ntọala ntọala nkwado nkwado na ndị na-ere aha metụtara okwu ndị dị ka ụlọ,, ego onwe onye na riri ahụ.  N'agbata afọ 2007 na 2011, mgbasa ozi nke Big Issue ụmụaka site na 167,000 ruo ihe na-akpa 125,000.  Asọmpi n'etiti ndị na-ere akara mụbara n'oge a.  Site na Julaị 2011, ụdịla mpaghara dị iche iche n'otu akwụkwọ ozi UK.  [1] Na Jenụwarị 2012, ewe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, na-anya na mgbasa ozi na-egosi ịhụnanya.  Agbakwunyere ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu Premier League Joey Barton, Rachel Johnson, Mike Shinoda nke Linkin Park [2] na Samira Ahmed .  A gbakwunyekwara ọnụ aha ahịa <ref>{{Cite news|title=Revamped Big Issue hits the streets|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-16574823|work=BBC News|date=16 January 2012|accessdate=30 January 2012}}</ref> == Ethos == Ndị ọrụ Big Issue Ltd na-akwụkwọ akụkọ a.  Ndị ọrụ ahụ bụ azụmahịa na-ejide onwe ya nke na-ebute ego site na ire magazin na ego mgbasa ozi.  N'ihe gbasara ego, The Big Issue bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ.  The Big Issue Foundation bụ ogwe aka ọrụ ebere nke otu a debanyere aha .  Ọ na-achọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ site n'ịgbaso ihe na-akpata ihe ebe obibi. == Ọrụ mba ofesi == Enwere ''nnukwu'' ọrụ itolu nke otu aha na mba ndị ọzọ. * ''[[Nnukwu Nsogbu (Australia)|Isi Okwu Australia]]'' (site na June 1996) <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150522085337/http://www.thebigissue.org.au/about-the-big-issue/about/ About - The Big Issue] ''www.thebigissue.org.au'' accessed 22 May 2015.</ref> * ''Nnukwu Okwu France'' (site na Ọktoba 1993): Na France, otu ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ aha ya bụ Big Issue France mepụtara site na nkwado sitere na John Bird magazin megide mwepu akpọrọ ''La Rue'' . * ''Isi Okwu Japan'' (site na Nọvemba 2003) <ref>[http://www.bigissue.jp/english/ "What is the Big Issue Japan?"] ''www.bigissue.jp'' accessed 22 May 2015.</ref> * ''Isi okwu Kenya'' (site na 2007) * ''Isi Okwu Korea'' (site na Julaị 2010) <ref>[http://bigissuekr.tistory.com The Big Issue Korea] ''bigissuekr.tistory.com'' accessed 22 May 2015</ref> * ''Nnukwu nsogbu Malawi'' (site na 2009) * ''Isi okwu Namibia'' <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150205222939/http://www.bigissuenamibia.org/ The Big Issue Namibia] ''www.bigissuenamibia.org'' accessed 22 May 2015.</ref> <ref>Soul Beat Africa [http://www.comminit.com/africa/node/126975 "Big Issue - Namibia"], 17 August 2004. </ref> * ''Nnukwu okwu Republic of Ireland'' <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250712025530/http://www.irelandsbigissue.com/ Ireland's Big Issue] ''www.irelandsbigissue.com'' accessed 22 May 2015.</ref> * ''Nnukwu nsogbu South Africa'' (site na Disemba 1996) <ref>[http://depts.washington.edu/stnews/bigissuesa.html Big Issue, South Africa] ''depts.washington.edu'' accessed 22 May 2015.</ref> * ''Isi Okwu Taiwan'' (site na Eprel 2010) <ref>[http://www.bigissue.tw THE BIG ISSUE 大誌雜誌] ''www.bigissue.tw'' accessed 22 May 2015.</ref> * ''Nnukwu nsogbu Zambia'' (site na 2007) <ref>[https://launchingvisions.wordpress.com The Big Issue Zambia] ''launchingvisions.wordpress.com'' accessed May 22, 2015.</ref> == Nkatọ ==   <ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite web|author=Boukhari|first=Sophie|title=The press takes to the street|url=http://www.unesco.org/courier/1999_02/uk/connex/txt1.htm|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|work=[[The UNESCO Courier]]|date=15 May 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220220110/http://www.unesco.org/courier/1999_02/uk/connex/txt1.htm|archivedate=20 February 2008}}</ref>Nnukwu nsogbu abụrụla ebe ọtụtụ esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ n'okporo ámá, ọkachasị n'ihi ụdị azụmaahịa ya.[1][2]  Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ n'okporo ámá, karịsịa na United States, akatọwo ya maka ịbụ "ịzụ ahịa" gabigara ókè na inwe atụmatụ mara mma.  Dị ka ndị nkatọ a si kwuo, akwụkwọ akụkọ n'okporo ámá kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'ikpuchi okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ọha mmadụ na-emetụta ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi, kama iṅomi akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ isi iji nweta uru.[3][4]  Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ụfọdụ dị nta, dị ka Ime mgbanwe na Santa Monica, California, kwuru na ọ dị ha egwu mgbe nnukwu mbipụta malitere ibipụta na mpaghara ha.[3][4]  Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ akatọkwala The Big Issue maka mmepụta ọkachamara ya na oke oke nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na-ede na imepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ.[1]  Ndị ọzọ, Otú ọ dị, ekwuola na The Big Issue na-eji usoro azụmahịa na-aga nke ọma na-emepụta uru iji rite uru na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi, na onye nchoputa ya bụ John Bird ekwuola na ọ "nwere ike ịbụ ma uru ma n'ụzọ ziri ezi". == Ihe nrite == * Ọktoba 2004 - Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta nke Honor Award UN Habitat <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=490&cid=2909|title=. World Habitat Day 2006 &#124; Previous Scroll Winners|publisher=Un-Habitat.|date=26 March 2013|accessdate=2 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220918/http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=490&cid=2909|archivedate=4 October 2013}}</ref> * Ọktoba 2008 - Ernst &amp;amp; Young Social Entrepreneur nke afọ onyinye <ref name="Ernst & Young 2009-12-02">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EoY_-_2008_award_recipients/$FILE/EY_EOY_2008_award_recipients.pdf|title=Ernst & Young Entrepreneur 2008 award recipients|date=2 December 2009|publisher=[[Ernst & Young]]|accessdate=21 October 2014|archivedate=24 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041001/http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EoY_-_2008_award_recipients/$FILE/EY_EOY_2008_award_recipients.pdf}}</ref> <ref name="Ernst & Young 2008-10-07">{{Cite news|date=7 October 2008|title=Richard Harpin, CEO of Homeserve Plc, is Ernst & Young 'UK Overall Entrepreneur Of The Year 2008'|url=http://www.ey.com/UK/en/Newsroom/News-releases/EOY---08-10-07---R-Harpin-UK-EOY-2008|publisher=[[Ernst & Young]]|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Enweghị ebe obibi na United Kingdom * International Network of Street Papers * Lucy Johnston == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * {{Cite journal|title=The Big Issue and other street papers: a response to homelessness|year=1999|journal=Environment and Urbanization|first=Sinead|author=Hanks|volume=9|issue=1|doi=10.1177/095624789700900112|pages=149&ndash;158}} * {{Cite book|author=Swithinbank|first=Tessa|title=Coming Up from the Streets: The Story of The Big Issue|publisher=[[Earthscan]]|year=2001|pages=21–33|isbn=1-85383-544-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ha1dO1WD88AC&pg=PA21|accessdate=11 March 2009}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.bigissue.com/ Saịtị gọọmentị] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTc2Cq6f2BQ&mode=related&search= "Ndị ọchụnta ego ụkpụrụ omume" John Bird nchoputa nke ''The Big Issue'', na-ekwu banyere mmalite ndụ ya na njem ọchụnta ego.] ; Saịtị mpaghara * [http://www.bigissue.kr/ 이슈코리아] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070816015950/http://www.bigissueinthenorth.com/ Northern England] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070824162630/http://www.bigissuescotland.com/ Scotland] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020523031259/http://www.bigissuesouthwest.co.uk/ South West England] * [http://www.bigissue.com.tw/ 大誌雜誌中文版] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060715052929/http://www.bigissuecymru.co.uk/ Wales] {{Street newspapers}} [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] 3xa12uqywhdq8j7u2fa8omtgojpl1na 0 42582 697188 161737 2026-08-08T00:40:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697188 wikitext text/x-wiki   <ref name="ABC">{{Cite web|title=Social Salvation, 1898|url=http://www.abc.net.au/limelight/docs/films/5_1_3_04.htm|work=Wayback Machine|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020211073506/http://www.abc.net.au/limelight/docs/films/5_1_3_04.htm|accessdate=20 December 2020|archivedate=11 February 2002}}</ref>Nzọpụta ihu ọdịdị dị ka usoro ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri 1898 nke Ngalaba Limelight nke Salvation Army na Australia ibu.  [1] Ọ bụ Herbert Booth na-eduzi ya, bụ onye ga-egosi ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu.  [2] [3] Ka ọ na-erule 1900, ọ usoro ihe nkiri 25 otu isiokwu na ihe mmịfe 275 A nabatara ya dị ka ihe nkiri akụkọ akụkọ Australia mbụ banyere ọrụ mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/Who-We-Are/History-and-heritage/Australias-first-film-studio/ |title="Australia's First Film Studio" ''Salvation Army'' |accessdate=2024-04-14 |archivedate=2018-07-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724032126/https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/Who-We-Are/History-and-heritage/Australias-first-film-studio/ }}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|0475150}} [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] ryx5jfl3m306bvfjyjxsaio46u4yrba 0 42930 697306 162226 2026-08-08T09:05:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  [[Usòrò:REginald_J_Brown_young.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|255x255px| Reginald J. Brown mgbe ọ bụ nwa okorobịa.]] '''Reginald J. "Reggie" Brown''' (1940–2005) bụ onye enyemaka onye odeakwụkwọ nke [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) site na 2001 ruo 2005. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Brown na February 13, 1940, na New Orleans wee zụlite na California, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na El Cerrito High School na June 1957. <ref>{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=cNeqibq2y1EC&pg=PA716|chapter=Class of 1961—Register of Graduates|title=Register of Graduates and Former Cadets 1802–1971 of the United States Military Academy|date=1971|publisher=The West Point Alumni Foundation Inc|accessdate=2022-05-04}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-107shrg75903/pdf/CHRG-107shrg75903.pdf|title=Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 107th Congress|chapter=Biographical and Financial Information Requested of Nominees|date=2002|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=2022-07-21}}</ref> Ọ gara United States Military Academy, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BS na 1961. Brown sonyeere ndị agha United States na 1961 wee jee ozi na ndị agha ruo 1971. N'oge a, ọ nwetara MPA na Mahadum Harvard, nke enyere ya na 1965. Brown hụrụ ọrụ n'oge agha Vietnam wee nye ya ihe nrite Bronze Star na ihe nrite Ọrụ Meritorious . Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ hapụrụ ndị agha na 1971, ọ nwetala ọkwa nke Major . Brown laghachiri n'ọrụ ọha na 1989 mgbe [[President of the United States|Onye isi ala United States]] George HW Bush họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka nchịkwa nke United States Agency for International Development, na-ahụ maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Mmemme na nhazi amụma. Na 2001, President George W. Bush kpọrọ Brown Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) . Brown nwere ụlọ ọrụ a site n'August 2001 ruo Jenụwarị 2005. Mgbe agha ya na ọrịa cancer pancreatic gasịrị, Brown nwụrụ na Solomons, Maryland na Disemba 17, 2005. E liri ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu West Point . == Edensibia == bụrụ onye enyemaka nchịkwa nke United States Agency for International Development, na-ahụ maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka{{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224255/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=17395 Nhọpụta Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka USAID] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718032908/http://usma1961.westpointaog.com/Brown-R.htm "Mpịakọta ikpeazụ" sitere na webụsaịtị West Point] == Njikọ mpụga == * Appearances on C-SPAN {{start box}} {{s-gov}} {{succession box|before=[[Patrick T. Henry]]|title=[[Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)]]|after=[[Ronald J. James]]|years=August 2001 – January 2005}} {{end box}} 2o12ga5khfezeonz13tzp3oncmcluuk 0 42987 697143 422625 2026-08-07T13:57:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''TechChange''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na United States nke na-enye ọmụmụ ihe gbasara iji teknụzụ na-edozi nsogbu ọha na eze na ụwa. <ref name="founding">{{Cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21557706|title=Technology and Development: Geeks for Good|publisher=The Economist|date=June 27, 2012|accessdate=October 3, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="FastCompany">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3015866/the-10000-social-innovation-degree|title=Best Learning Resources for Aspiring Social Entrepreneurs|work=Fast Company The $10,000 Social Innovation Degree|publisher=Fast Company|date=September 24, 2013|accessdate=September 29, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="tech cocktail">{{Cite web|url=http://tech.co/techchange-technology-for-social-impact-2013-08|title=TechChange: Teaching the World to Use Technology for Social Impact|work=Tech Cocktail blog|publisher=Tech Cocktail|date=August 22, 2013|accessdate=September 22, 2013}}</ref> Ha e-learning ikpo okwu "ejiwo ihe karịrị 600 ụmụ akwụkwọ si karịa 70 mba." <ref>{{Cite web|title=TechChange {{!}} Customer Success Stories {{!}} Screenleap API|url=https://www.screenleap.com/api/customer-success-stories/techchange|accessdate=April 29, 2020|work=Screenleap|archivedate=August 7, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807225115/https://www.screenleap.com/api/customer-success-stories/techchange}}</ref> Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ uru edebanyere aha dabere na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], DC ma hiwere ya n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2010. <ref name="b-corp">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bcorporation.net/community/techchange|title=TechChange B-Corp Status|work=B-Corp database|publisher=BCorporation.net|date=October 1, 2012|accessdate=August 4, 2013|archivedate=September 28, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928141609/http://www.bcorporation.net/community/techchange}}</ref> Economist kpọrọ TechChange dị ka “geeks maka ezi ihe”. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/feast-and-famine/2012/06/27/geeks-for-good|title=Geeks for good|work=The Economist|accessdate=2020-04-29}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elearningindustry.com/directory/elearning-companies/techchange|title=TechChange Company Info|work=eLearning Industry|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-29}}</ref> == Ọmụmụ == TechChange na-enye nkuzi akwụkwọ ntanetị n'ọtụtụ isiokwu gụnyere teknụzụ maka njikwa ihe mberede, ekwentị mkpanaaka maka mmepe mba ụwa, mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, nhazi dijitalụ, gọọmentị mepere emepe na ndị ọzọ. <ref name="NYT">{{Cite web|date=November 8, 2013|title=Ubiquitous Across Globe, Cellphones Have Become Tool for Doing Good|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/giving/ubiquitous-across-globe-cellphones-have-become-tool-for-doing-good.html?_r=0|accessdate=Nov 8, 2013|work=New York Times}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/giving/ubiquitous-across-globe-cellphones-have-become-tool-for-doing-good.html?_r=0 "Ubiquitous Across Globe, Cellphones Have Become Tool for Doing Good"]. ''New York Times''. November 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="courses">{{Cite web|date=August 4, 2013|title=TechChange course listings|url=http://techchange.org/online-courses/|accessdate=March 4, 2013|work=TechChange website|publisher=TechChange|archivedate=March 5, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305013831/http://techchange.org/online-courses/}}</ref> == Ihe omume == TechChange na-ejikọkwa aka na mmepe mba ụwa, ndị ọrụ enyemaka na ndị otu na-ewu udo dị ka USAID, US State Department, [[World Bank]] na United Nations Foundation iji wepụta ọdịnaya mmụta n'ịntanetị. <ref name="swarthmore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.swarthmore.edu/news-and-events/nick-martin-04-leads-the-way-for-new-swat-entrepreneurs.xml|title=Nick Martin '04 Leads the Way for New Swat Entrepreneurs|work=Swarthmore College Bulletin|publisher=Swarthmore College|date=January 13, 2013|accessdate=March 2, 2013}}</ref> Na 2012, TechChange jikọrọ aka na mHealth Alliance, mmemme nkwonkwo nke United Nations Foundation kwadoro, iji mepụta akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ntanetị mbụ na mHealth . <ref name="mHealth watch">{{Cite web|url=http://mhealthwatch.com/mhealth-alliance-techchange-partner-to-offer-first-of-its-kind-online-certificate-course-on-mhealth-19095/|title=mHealth Alliance & TechChange Partner to Offer First of its Kind Online Certificate Course on mHealth|publisher=mHealth Watch|date=May 31, 2012|accessdate=August 4, 2013|archivedate=September 9, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909073900/http://mhealthwatch.com/mhealth-alliance-techchange-partner-to-offer-first-of-its-kind-online-certificate-course-on-mhealth-19095/}}</ref> TechChange na-emepụta ihe ngosi nkuzi maka isiokwu na ngwaọrụ mmepe mba ụwa. Na Eprel 2013, ihe ngosi TechChange na M-Pesa, mmemme mbufe ego ekwentị a ma ama dị ka vidiyo United States Agency for International Development vidiyo nke izu. <ref name="M-Pesa animation">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.usaid.gov/2013/04/video-of-the-week-animating-m-pesa/|title=Video of the Week: Animating M-PESA|publisher=USAID|date=April 2, 2013|accessdate=August 4, 2013|archivedate=September 16, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916190318/http://blog.usaid.gov/2013/04/video-of-the-week-animating-m-pesa/}}</ref> Edepụtala TechChange na mbipụta dị iche iche maka ụzọ ọhụrụ ha na-esi amụ ihe n'ịntanetị na ịmepụta ikike gụnyere ''New York Times'', ''PBS NewsHour'', ''The Economist'', Fast Company, ''Chronicle of Higher Education'', ''Stanford Social Innovation Review'', ''The Guardian'', na Dowser. org. <ref name="NYT"/> <ref name="PBS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2012/07/post-21.html|title=Civic Startups Introduce New Technology to Government|work=PBS News The Rundown Hour|publisher=PBS|date=July 31, 2012|accessdate=Aug 4, 2013|archivedate=December 26, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226061127/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2012/07/post-21.html}}</ref> <ref name="economist">{{Cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21557706|title=Technology and Development: Geeks for Good|work=Feast and famine blog|publisher=The Economist|date=June 27, 2012|accessdate=October 3, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="chronicle">{{Cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/5-tools-for-building-a-next-generation-hybrid-class-website/33529s|title=5 Tools for Building a Next-Generation 'Hybrid' Class Website|work=Profhacker|publisher=Chronicle of Higher Education|date=May 20, 2011|accessdate=March 2, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="ssir">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ssireview.org/blog/entry/whats_holding_back_mobile_phones_for_education|title=What's Holding Back Mobile Phones for Education?|work=Stanford Social Innovation Review Blog|publisher=Stanford Social Innovation Review|date=February 11, 2013|accessdate=March 2, 2013|archivedate=July 13, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713192509/http://www.ssireview.org/blog/entry/whats_holding_back_mobile_phones_for_education}}</ref> <ref name="guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/feb/26/mobile-education-mobile-phones|title=Youth Unemployment: Can Mobile Technology Improve Employability?|work=Global Development Professionals Network|publisher=The Guardian|date=February 26, 2013|accessdate=March 2, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="dowser">{{Cite web|url=http://dowser.org/whats-next-for-mobile-phones-for-public-health-reflections-from-the-2012-mhealth-summit/|title=Reflections from the 2012 mHealth Summit for Smarter Public Health|work=Dowser blog|publisher=Dowser.org|date=January 3, 2013|accessdate=March 2, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214024636/http://dowser.org/whats-next-for-mobile-phones-for-public-health-reflections-from-the-2012-mhealth-summit/|archivedate=February 14, 2013}}</ref> == Edensibia == emepụta ihe ngosi nkuzi maka isiokwu na ngwaọrụ mmepe mba ụwa. Na Eprel 2013, ihe ngosi{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website m1xexgn11s1j8grsy4rnlzvdi3zxs3d 0 44509 697290 595970 2026-08-08T07:41:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697290 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Rachid Koraïchi''' (Arabic: رشيد قريشي<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-09|title="حديقة إفريقيا" مقبرة للمهاجرين من ضحايا ركوب البحر في تونس - فرانس 24|url=https://www.france24.com/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9/20210609-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3|accessdate=2022-03-29|work=فرانس 24 / France 24|language=ar}}</ref>) bu onye eserese, okpukpu osisi, mbiputa na okpu ite nke Ọjiriais a mara maka ọrụ ǹkà ya nke oge ugbua which integrates calligraphy as a graphic element. == Ndụ ma Ọru == A mụrụ Rachid Koraïchi na ubochi iri abuo na onwa Jenụwarị 1947 na Ain Beida, Algeria n'ime ezinụlọ Sufi nke ndị ọkà mmụta Qu'ranic na ndị na-edepụtaghachi.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Cotter|first=Holland|date=2016-03-31|title=Rachid Koraichi, Making His Own Language|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/01/arts/design/review-rachid-koraichi-making-his-own-language.html|accessdate=2023-01-31}}</ref> Ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ nka ya na École des Beaux-Arts na Algeria, ebe ọ gụrụ calligraphy. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara École des Arts Décoratifs na École des Beaux-Arts na Paris. Ọzụzụ ya na ndị Sufi emetụtala ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya site n'inye ya mmasị na edemede na akara. Maka Koraïchi, ide ihe dị nsọ ma nwee ihe ọ pụtara. Ọrụ ya na-eji calligraphy Arabic eme ihe nke ukwuu yana glyphs sitere na asụsụ ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachid Koraichi|url=http://www.encyclopedia.mathaf.org.qa/en/bios/Pages/Rachid-Kora%C3%AFchi.aspx|accessdate=2023-01-31|work=www.encyclopedia.mathaf.org.qa|archivedate=2022-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925011839/http://www.encyclopedia.mathaf.org.qa/en/bios/Pages/Rachid-Kora%C3%AFchi.aspx}}</ref> Ọ mepụtara ọrụ na midia dị iche iche nke sinyere ịkpụ ite, akwa ntinye ǹkà nkà igwe,iteagba, na ime mbiputa, ma na eso nye kwa ndi nka ukporo na ọrụ ha. == Ọrụ == E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere na Venice Biennale (2001) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_9_89/ai_78334699/pg_10|title=FindArticles.com {{!}} CBSi|work=www.findarticles.com|accessdate=2018-02-05|archivedate=2005-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126171039/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_9_89/ai_78334699/print}}</ref> na MOMA (2006), <ref>[http://www.moma.org/exhibitions/2006/without_boundary.html ''Without Boundary: Seventeen Ways of Looking'' (2006 exhibition), MOMA]</ref> ma dịkwa na nchịkọta nke Ebe nkiri mba nke nka Afrịka, Washington D.C. '''Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ''' * 1998 Jardin du Paradis, Ememme Mba Nile nke Ogige. Chaumont-sur-loire Leighton House, London * 1999 Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin, 1950s-1980s, Queens Museum of Art, New York. * 1999-2000 Akwụkwọ ozi ụrọ, Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie, Caracas, Venezuela, Limoges na Algeria * 2000 L'Enfant Jazz, Institut de monde arabe, Paris, France * 2001 Beirut's Poem and Path of Roses, National Gallery of Fine Art, Amman, Jordan. * 2002 Rachid Koraïchi: 7 Variations autour de l'Indigo, Marseille, Vieille Charit et Alors Hors Du Temps. == Ebe mụ si dee == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9lphnuxy73htpg5bjn0c379chkv3zj3 0 44938 697147 515611 2026-08-07T15:08:12Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697147 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Syowia Kyambi''' bụ onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi na onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nke ọrụ ya gbasara foto, vidiyo, eserese, ụda, ọkpụkpụ, na nrụnye arụmọrụ. <ref name="Syowia Kyambi">{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi|url=https://www.transartinstitute.org/people/syowia-kyambi|accessdate=2023-03-06|work=Transart Institute for Creative Research|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306165431/https://www.transartinstitute.org/people/syowia-kyambi}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye Kenya na German, dabere na Nairobi, Kenya. A maara ya maka "nrụnye na-arụ ọrụ nke na-emegharị akụkọ ihe mere eme (Western) ma na-etinye aka na akụkụ nke ọrụ colonial" <ref>{{Cite web|title=CONTACT ZONES—Murat Adash, Céline Berger, Syowia Kyambi - Announcements - e-flux|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/481363/contact-zones-murat-adash-cline-berger-syowia-kyambi/|accessdate=2023-03-06|work=www.e-flux.com|language=en}}</ref> na-arụ ọrụ a na-akpọ maka ịlụ ọgụ "mgbagwoju anya na mgbe ụfọdụ ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha" <ref>{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi - Queer (In-)Visibilities in the art of Africa and beyond - Wikis der Freien Universität Berlin|url=http://wikis.fu-berlin.de/display/queer/Miriam+Syowia+Kyambi|accessdate=2015-10-16|work=wikis.fu-berlin.de|archivedate=2019-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922192602/https://wikis.fu-berlin.de/display/queer/Miriam%20Syowia%20Kyambi}}</ref> nke na-enye "ọtụtụ ihe ntinye., gbadoro ụkwụ n'echiche nke ebe na akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ị na-amata mgbanwe nke echiche ndị ahụ." <ref>{{Cite book|author=Coombes|first=Annie E.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/910335257|title=CONTACT ZONES NRB ART -13 - Miriam Syowia Kyambi|publisher=Goethe-Institut Kenya|year=2014|isbn=978-9966-071-04-0|editor=Lukas|location=Nairobi|language=en-gb|oclc=910335257}}</ref> Site n'ilekwasị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme gara aga, ọ na-adọtakwa ndị na-ege ntị na ndụ kwa ụbọchị site na ihe osise ya. <ref name="Coombes 61–83">{{Cite journal|author=Coombes|first=Annie E.|date=2016-01-02|title=Photography against the grain: rethinking the colonial archive in Kenyan museums|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21500894.2015.1126853|journal=World Art|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=61–83|doi=10.1080/21500894.2015.1126853|issn=2150-0894}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Syovia na 1979 na Nairobi, Kenya, nye nna Kenya na nne German ma tolite na Kenya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, o kpebiri ifega United States. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na 2002 tupu ọ laghachi Kenya na 2003. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi|url=http://www.syowiakyambi.com/bio.html#|work=www.syowiakyambi.com|accessdate=2015-10-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123030711/http://www.syowiakyambi.com/bio.html|archivedate=23 November 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Interview with Syowia Kyambi|url=http://www.goethe.de/ins/ke/en/nai/kul/mag/leb/13663546.html|work=Goethe-Institut|accessdate=2015-10-16}}</ref> O nwere MFA na Mahadum Plymouth - Transart Institute (2020). <ref name="Syowia Kyambi"/> == Ọrụ == Ọrụ ya na-ejikọta iji arụmọrụ yana ihe ndị dị ka ụrọ, sisal, agba, na foto . Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-enyocha nghọta na ebe nchekwa. Kyambi na-enyocha ka ahụmahụ mmadụ nke oge a si emetụta akụkọ ihe mere eme, ime ihe ike gara aga na ugbu a, ọchịchị colonial, ezinụlọ, na mmekọahụ. <ref name=":0"/> Kyambi gosipụtara, site na ihe osise ya, mgba nke akụkọ ntolite Kenya, gụnyere ka ndị Kenya si arụ ọrụ maka ndị Britain n'oge ọchịchị. <ref name="Coombes 61–83"/> N'ime oge ọrụ Kyambi, ihe osise ya egosila ugboro ugboro na ọchịchị colonial bụ omume enweghị mmetụta. Ọ na-eme nke a site na ihe osise mgbasa ozi ya dị iche iche, nke na-akụziri ọha na eze banyere colonialism. Kyambi na-eji arịa dị ka nyocha maka nrụnye ya, ọrụ ya, ma ọ bụ ihe osise ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi. Ebe nke abụọ a na-enyere ya aka ịnakọta akụkọ ihe mere eme na ozi gbasara mmalite ya. N'iji ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme na-eduzi ihe osise ya, ọ na-ejikwa nyocha ya site na ọrụ foto ya na nka ọrụ ya . A na-ejikarị ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị a na nka na foto arụmọrụ ya ma na-anọchi anya akara ngosi metụtara ihe ahụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gichina|first=Samantha|date=2022-06-27|title=Impact of Multimedia Artist Syowia Kyambi on The Exposure Of African Socio-Economic, Cultural and Political Themes|url=https://uonjournals.uonbi.ac.ke/ojs/index.php/adrj/article/view/1037|journal=Africa Design Review Journal, University of Nairobi|volume=1|issue=2|pages=44–56}}</ref> == Ihe oru ngo == === 'Ntugharị Rose' === 28&nbsp;cm x 38&nbsp;cm, ibe dijitalụ ebipụtara na akwụkwọ matte Miriam Syowia Kyambi na-ejikọta omenala ya mgbe niile na ọrụ ya. Ibe a na-akpọ 'Rose's Relocation' bụ mpempe dijitalụ nke ebipụtara na akwụkwọ matte. Akụkụ a bụ 28&nbsp;cm x 38&nbsp;cm. Nnọchiteanya Kyambi jikọtara ụwa abụọ nke otu agwa gbadoro ụkwụ na foto a. Akparamagwa a bi na ime obodo Kenya. Omume a na-ekpughere omenala French na ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya dị n'ebe ahụ. A na-ahapụ agwa a ka ọ na-enwe mmetụta naanị ya na mgba na njirimara onwe onye. Omume a dị na Kenya n'oge gara aga, ma ugbu a na-eche [[France]] ihu na ndụ ya ugbu a, ọ na-enwe mgbagwoju anya n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Simbao|first=Ruth|date=2017-06-01|title=Reaching Sideways, Writing Our Ways: The Orientation of the Arts of Africa Discourse|url=https://direct.mit.edu/afar/article/50/2/10-29/54980|journal=African Arts|language=en|volume=50|issue=2|pages=10–29|doi=10.1162/AFAR_a_00341|issn=0001-9933}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == Kyambi egosila na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na oghere ọrụ na [[Belgium]], Finland, Germany, Ireland, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fracture (i) - Syowia Kyambi|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/fracture-i-syowia-kyambi/BgFIM6rzmLDGtg|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Google Arts & Culture|language=en}}</ref> Kenya, Mali, [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], Senegal, Sweden, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Mitic|first=Ginanne Brownell|date=2015-10-01|title=Curator Puts Contemporary African Art on the Map|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/01/arts/international/curator-puts-contemporary-african-art-on-the-map.html|accessdate=2023-03-07}}</ref> France, South Africa, [[Uganda]], United Kingdom, USA na Zimbabwe . Ọ na-achọ itinye aka na onye na-ekiri ya na usoro dị ike nke ga-ahapụ ha na-ahụ anya dị ike nke ha agaghị echefu. * ''Ọkpụkpụ I,'' 2011, nrụnye na arụmọrụ * ''N'etiti anyị,'' 2014, ntinye & arụmọrụ * ''Ikikere: Igbe Peep,'' 2009, nrụnye mgbasa ozi agwakọta * ''Infinity - ọkụ nke gara aga,'' 2007, nrụnye na-adịgide adịgide * ''Portals (I) Ụlọ nke ugbu a gara aga,'' 2010, nrụnye mgbasa ozi agwakọta * ''Kedu ákwà Omenala?'' '','' 2010, foto * ''Ikike: gbaghara m,'' 2009, foto === ''Ọkpụkpụ I'' (2011-2015) <ref>{{Cite news|title=Curator Puts Contemporary African Art on the Map|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/01/arts/international/curator-puts-contemporary-african-art-on-the-map.html|work=The New York Times|date=2015-10-01|accessdate=2015-10-16|first=Ginanne Brownell|author=Mitic}}</ref> === ''Fracture I'' bụ ihe ngosi nka nke a na-ahụ na Kouvola Art Museum nke emere na mbido ya na 29 Eprel 2011. Ọrụ a were ihe dị ka otu awa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi|url=http://www.syowiakyambi.com/review.html|work=www.syowiakyambi.com|accessdate=2015-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822045012/http://www.syowiakyambi.com/review.html|archivedate=22 August 2015}}</ref> Dị ka Johanna Vuolasto si kwuo, onye bụ onye nlekọta na Poikilo Kouvola Art Museum, na arụmọrụ a, Kyambi na-eji ahụ nwanyị na-agafe ozi ya banyere otu ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-echekwa ahụmahụ ha, ihe ọma na ihe ọjọọ, na-aga n'ihu na-ebi ndụ ha. Kyambi na-enyocha ajụjụ nke ihe ga-eme mmadụ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ enweghị ike ịhazi ahụmahụ ndị ahụ jọgburu onwe ha ma ọ bụ iru uju ndụ ha tufuru. <ref name=":1"/> Kyambi kwenyere na ndị mmadụ na-atụ egwu kwesịrị inwe ohere ịbụ onwe ha. Ọ na-ekwu na ọchịchọ maka ikpe ziri ezi bụ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ. <ref name=":1" /> Vuolasto kwukwara na akụkọ arụmọrụ siri ike, na nke aghụghọ, ma dị mfe n'ụzọ. Kyambi kwere ka onwe ya gabiga oke nhụsianya nke o kwere ka ọ gbasaa site na ndị na-ege ntị, ma wulite mkparịta ụka n'etiti onwe ya, ndị na-ekiri bụ ndị na-akọ akụkọ. Na mmechi, Kyambi chere ihu nhụsianya nke oge gara aga, hapụ ihe ngosi o wuru, ma nabata mmetụta nke iru uju na nhụjuanya. N'ime usoro ahụ, Kyambi nwere ike ịchọpụtaghachi ihe bụbu ndụ ya. N'oge a, ụjọ tụrụ ndị na-ege ntị. Vuolasto kwuru na ụfọdụ ndị na-ege ntị na-alọghachi ugboro ugboro ka ha hụ ya, ndị ọzọ kwakwara ákwá n'ihi na ha ghọtara ozi Kyambi na-achọ ịgafe. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=6 Feminist African Artists Changing The Body of Contemporary Art|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/20/body-talk_n_6714948.html|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=2015-10-16}}</ref> === ''N'etiti Anyị'' (2014) === Ibe a bụ mmepụta mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nnwale nke na-etinye arụmọrụ, nrụnye, foto na vidiyo. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi|url=http://www.syowiakyambi.com/work-betweenus.html|work=www.syowiakyambi.com|accessdate=2015-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822045022/http://www.syowiakyambi.com/work-betweenus.html|archivedate=22 August 2015}}</ref> N'ime ọrụ a, Kyambi rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye ọzọ na-ese ihe na onye na-egwu egwu, James Mweu, yana ndị na-agba egwu sitere na Kunja Dance Theatre, iji nyere ya aka ịrụ na imepụta ihe na-eme ka echiche nke onwe ya dị ugbu a; dị ka ahụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, na nghọta ọha mmadụ. <ref name=":2"/> Kyambi na ndị na-agba egwu ya rụrụ egwuregwu a n'ime izu anọ, na arụmọrụ ikpeazụ ha mere na 5 Julaị 2014. A kwadoro ihe ngosi nka na GoDown Arts Center dị na Nairobi. === ''Akwụkwọ ikike: Igbe Peep'' (2009) === Ọrụ a bụ nrụnye mgbasa ozi agwakọta na ọrụ ọkpụkpụ . Kyambi nọrọ ọtụtụ oge na Mexico na-ekiri ndị mmadụ. O kwubiri na ụfọdụ ọnọdụ na mmegharị ahụ nwere ike ịpụta otu ihe, ma mgbe ị na-etinye ha n'ọnọdụ dị iche, ha nwere ike ịpụta ihe dị iche. Ọ na-atụnyere nke ahụ na nka ya. O kwenyere na ngosi dị mkpa n'ihi na enwere ike ịgụ otu mmegharị ahụ n'ụzọ dị iche dabere na echiche mgbanwe nke nka. === ''Gloves II'' (2012) === Nke a bụ usoro ọrụ dabere na foto. Kyambi na James Muriuki rụkọrọ ọrụ. Ha na-eji gloves na-adịghị mma n'ihi na ha bụ ihe ha hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe na ngalaba ụlọ ọgwụ yana ụlọ nyocha n'oge nyocha ha na KEMRI . <ref name=":2"/> Kyambi na-achọpụta na ha bụ ihe na-echekwa ma na-emepụta ihe mgbochi. Kyambi na Muriuki wee malite inyocha ka ha ga-esi jiri uwe aka dị ka ụdị nka na ihe a na-ahụ anya. Ha tụpụrụ uwe aka n'ikuku wee hụ ka ha dara n'ụzọ nkịtị. Ka ha na-eme nke a, Muriuki hụrụ ìhè site na uwe aka ka ha na-ese foto n'etiti ikuku. Usoro a malitere usoro ha ''ụzọ Conjured'', ''Skyes'', ''Herbs'', and ''Gloves'' . Emere oru a n'oge Art in Global Health Residency, nke bụ akụkụ nke Onyinye mkpokọta Wellcome na 2012. === ''Infinity - ọkụ nke gara aga'' (2007 - ugbu a) === Eserese foto ndị e ji rụọ ọrụ a site na ngalaba nchekwa ihe ngosi nka nke Nairobi . Kyambi ji ihe ndekọ na-aga azụ dị ka 1898 ruo n'oge ugbu a. <ref name=":2"/> Ihe onyonyo o jiri mee ihe na mpempe a ka ejiri jikọta ndụ ụbọchị niile na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na oge dị egwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme Kenya. <ref name=":2" /> === ''Ọnụ ụzọ (I) Ụlọ nke ugbu a gara aga'' (2010) === Ọrụ a nwere ọrụ seramiiki ụrọ nwere eriri sisal, akwa hessian na ọkụ ekeresimesi. Kyambi gara ebe ndị kpaliri ọrụ a dị ka Fort Jesus Museum, Mombasa, Kilifi Sisal Plantation Farm, Kilifi, Karen Blixen Museum, Nairobi, na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Kenya na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko si Nairobi ruo Mombasa. === ''Amamihe na-enweghị ngwụcha'' (2012) === Ibe a bụ akụkụ nke usoro ọrụ nke ha na James Muriuki jikọrọ aka. Ha nwere mmasị na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị nchọpụta ahụike dabere na Kenya Medical Research Institute ( KEMRI ) na mmekọrịta ha na ndị sonyere na ọmụmụ ihe ha. Emere oru a n'oge Art in Global Health Residency nke bụ akụkụ nke Onyinye mkpokọta Wellcome na 2012. === ''Kedu ákwà Omenala?'' (2010) === Kyambi na-ekwu na ihe oyiyi ndị a bụ ihe dị nso na uwe elu nke nne ya. Uwe elu ahụ na-aghọ akwa akwa ma nwee ike imehie ya dị ka akwa hessian. Uwe elu a na-anọchi anya uto, ọrụ ugbo, ihe owuwu na ime ụlọ. E gosiri ọrụ a n’ebe a na-edebe ihe mgbe ochie nke Nairobi . === ''Ikike: gbaghara m'' (2009) === Ọrụ a bụ ihe ngosi nke a mụrụ mgbe njem ọnwa abụọ gachara Mexico City. N'ebe ahụ, Kyambi nyochara njikọ dị n'etiti mmetụta ọdịbendị Mexico na-ahụ anya, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụkọ ihe mere eme ma e jiri ya tụnyere akụkọ omenala Kenya. == Ihe ngosi == Miriam Syowia Kyambi enweela ihe ngosi 10 ebe ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ naanị. * Kedu ka ọ dị? Ònye bụ obodo ahụ? , Center for Architecture and Design, [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]], 2013–2014 * Ndị otu mba ofesi/Mkpokọta Wellcome Ground, London, United Kingdom, 2013–2014 * 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair, [[London]], United Kingdom, 2013 * Layers, Nairobi National Museum, Kenya, 2012 * The Fair Brunef, Roots Contemporary Gallery, Brussels, Belgium, 2012 * ARS 11, Poikilo Kouvola Art Museum, Kouvola, Finland Kenya, 2011 ** A haziri ihe ngosi a na mmekorita ya na Kiasma, Museum of Modern Art na Helsinki. ARS bụ mmemme nka ọgbara ọhụrụ kachasị na mba Nordic. Emere ya na mbụ na Ateneum Art Gallery na 1961. Ihe ngosi a bụ ihe ngosi 8th ARS yana ihe ngosi jubilii nke iri ise. <ref name=":1"/> * Oghere: Ego na Art African Contemporary, Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2010 == Ihe ngosi naanị == * ''Kaspale'' (2023), Nairobi Contemporary Art Institute (NCAI), Kenya. * ''N'etiti Anyị'' (2014), Go Down Art Center, Nairobi, Kenya. * ''Ikike: Mgbaghara'' (2010), Nairobi National Museum, Kenya. * ''Cross Cultural Connection'' (2009), La Casa de San Fernando, DF Mexico City, Mexico. * ''Gender, Ike na gara aga'' (2008), Goethe-Institute Nairobi, Kenya. * ''Ụmụ nwanyị, Fraulein, Damsel & Me & Ime ihe ike n'ụlọ'' (2008), Oghere nwụnye, Rahimtulla Museum of Modern Art, Nairobi, Kenya. == Nchịkọta == Ọrụ ya gụnyere na mkpokọta Robert Devereux Collection, London, Kouvola Art Museum Collection, Finland, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Guily|first=Elsa|date=12 August 2015|title=Bodies Speaking: A Generation of Feminist Artists {{!}} Contemporary And|url=https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/body-conversation-body-language-bodies-speaking-1/|accessdate=7 March 2023|work=contemporaryand.com}}</ref> National Museum of Kenya, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi Projects – The Photography Legacy Project (PLP)|url=https://www.plparchive.com/syowia-kyambi/sk-projects/|work=The Photography Legacy Project (PLP) – Engaging with photographic archives across Africa}}</ref> Nairobi Contemporary Art Institute (NCAI) yana ya na Sindika Dokolo Foundation <ref>{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi — Transart Institute for Creative Research|url=https://www.transartinstitute.org/people/syowia-kyambi|accessdate=7 March 2023|work=Transart Institute for Creative Research|archivedate=6 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306165433/https://www.transartinstitute.org/people/syowia-kyambi}}</ref> 2] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Syowia Kyambi — Transart Institute for Creative Research|url=https://www.transartinstitute.org/people/syowia-kyambi|accessdate=7 March 2023|work=Transart Institute for Creative Research|archivedate=6 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306165433/https://www.transartinstitute.org/people/syowia-kyambi}}</ref> yana ọtụtụ mkpokọta nzuzo. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * Mitic, Ginanne Brownell (2015-10-01). [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/01/arts/international/curator-puts-contemporary-african-art-on-the-map.html "Curator na-etinye Art Contemporary African Art na Map"] . ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times'' . ISSN&nbsp;[[issn:0362-4331|0362-4331]] . eweghachiri 20ọkụ ekeresimesi. Kyambi gara ebeọkụ ekeresimesi. Kyambi gara ebe ndị kpaliri ọrụ a dị ka [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fort Jesus|Fort Jesus Museum]], Mombasa, Kilifi Sisal Plantation Farm, Kilifi, [[Karen Blixen Museum, Kenya|Karen Blixen Museum]], Nairobi, na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Kenya na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko si Nairobi ruo Mombasa. ndị kpaliri ọrụ a dị ka [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fort Jesus|Fort Jesus Museum]], Mombasa, Kilifi Sisal Plantation Farm, Kilifi, [[Karen Blixen Museum, Kenya|Karen Blixen Museum]], Nairobi, na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Kenya na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko si Nairobi ruo Mombasa.15-10-13 * [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/20/body-talk_n_6714948.html "6 Ndị na-eme ihe nk]ọkụ ekeresimesi. Kyambi gara ebe ndị kpaliri ọrụ a dị ka [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fort Jesus|Fort Jesus Museum]], Mombasa, Kilifi Sisal Plantation Farm, Kilifi, [[Karen Blixen Museum, Kenya|Karen Blixen Museum]], Nairobi, na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Kenya na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko si Nairobi ruo Mombasa.[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/20/body-talk_n_6714948.html iri nwanyị nke Africa na-agbanwe ahụ nke nka nke oge a"] . ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Huffington'' . eweghachiri 2015-10-13. * Reinink, Aldine. (June 2015). "Miriam Syovia Kyambi". Eweghachitere na [https://vimeo.com/126049483 https://vimeo.com/126049483.] * Van Deursen, Rosalie. (2015-03-06). Miriam Syovia Kyambi. Ewepụtara na [http://www.urbanafricans.com/miriam-syowia-kyambi/ http://www.urbanafricans.com/miriam-syowia-kyambi/.] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ocxlfmsjt2g290spri9ui5kz4t6o7ux 0 45044 697199 674543 2026-08-08T03:50:52Z Ebube Clara 43871 697199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mourad Ben Embarek''' ( Arabic; nwụrụ 2011) bụ onye omenkà modernist Moroccan. Ọ bụ onye ndu na Agadir|nrụzigharị Agadir wee bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe owuwu nke mbụ mgbe nnwere onwe na Morocco. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Chaouni|first=Aziza|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/703154680|title=Third world modernism : architecture, development and identity|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|others=Duanfang Lu|isbn=978-0-203-84099-3|location=New York, NY|chapter=Depoliticizing Group GAMMA: contesting modernism in Morocco|oclc=703154680}}</ref> == Ndụ == Mourad Ben Embarek bụ onye otu {{Lang|fr|Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains}}(GAMMA). <ref>{{Cite news|author=Lange|first=Alexandra|date=2019-10-01|title=Brutalism Springs Eternal in Morocco|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/arts/design/morocco-thermal-bath.html|accessdate=2022-07-18}}</ref> Na 1961, ọ weghaara Abdeslam Faraoui wee duzie ọrụ nke Urbanism, na-anọgide dị ka onye nduzi ruo 1966.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Agadir : l’histoire d’une reconstruction - La Vie éco|url=https://www.lavieeco.com/actualite-maroc/agadir-lhistoire-dune-reconstruction/|accessdate=2022-07-18|work=lavieeco.com/|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị ama ama == * Technopark, Casablanca * Ọdụ ụgbọ elu 1 nke Mohammed V International Airport, Casablanca * Ụlọ elu Atlas, Casablanca == Edensibia == <references /> 04nd4kjn3ebn4tp9wjo3vm465j2p2st 0 45212 697304 687709 2026-08-08T08:23:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Raphael Chikukwa''' (amụrụ 1970) bụ onye nlekọta Zimbabwe na onye isi oche nke [[National Gallery nke Zimbabwe]] kemgbe 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Raphael Chikukwa Is the new Executive Director at National Gallery of Zimbabwe|url=https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/raphael-chikukwa-is-the-new-executive-director-at-national-gallery-of-zimbabwe/|accessdate=2021-03-08|work=Contemporary And|language=de}}</ref> Tupu nke a, ọ bụ Chief Curator n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na tupu mgbe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo afọ iri dị ka onye nlekọta onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Yates|first=Rob|title=Interview with Raphael Chikukwa {{!}} The Fearless Promoter of Zimbabwean Art|url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/zimbabwe/articles/interview-with-raphael-chikukwa-the-fearless-promoter-of-zimbabwean-art/|accessdate=2021-03-08|work=Culture Trip|archivedate=2021-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301140256/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/zimbabwe/articles/interview-with-raphael-chikukwa-the-fearless-promoter-of-zimbabwean-art/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Raphael Chikukwa is Transforming the Contemporary Art Landscape of Zimbabwe|url=https://whitewall.art/art/raphael-chikukwa-is-transforming-art-landscape-zimbabwe|accessdate=2021-03-08|work=Whitewall|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-09|title=Interview with Raphael Chikukwa, Deputy Director of the National Gallery of Zimbabwe (NGZ) Harare|url=https://uk.icom.museum/interview-with-raphael-chikukwa-deputy-director-of-the-national-gallery-of-zimbabwe-ngz-harare/|accessdate=2021-03-08|work=ICOM UK|language=en-GB}}</ref> Chikukwa bụ Ọkammụta Chevening nke ji MA na Curating Contemporary Design site na Mahadum Kingston London . == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A zụrụ Chikukwa na Harare Art Center na Mbare . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-15|title=Curator}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Chikukwa wepụtara onwe ya na Johannesburg Biennale nke abụọ na 1997 na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru [[Okwui Enwezor]] . Ọ nọrọ afọ iri na-esote na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta onwe ya. Chikukwa gụrụ akwụkwọ wee zụọ ya na Yurop tupu a họpụta ya Curator nke National Gallery nke Zimbabwe. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ntọala nke Zimbabwean Pavilion na 54th Venice Biennale na 2011, ma hazie ihe nnọchianya nke obodo na 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Arts|first=AVAC|date=2020-09-23|title=Chikukwa appointed National Gallery Executive Director|url=https://avacarts.com/chikukwa-appointed-national-gallery-executive-director/|accessdate=2021-07-09|work=AVAC Arts|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184620/https://avacarts.com/chikukwa-appointed-national-gallery-executive-director/}}</ref> == Mbipụta == * ''Ihu na ihu'' (Ihe ngosi mba nke Zimbambwe, Harare, 2003) * ''Ọhụụ nke Zimbabwe'' (Manchester City Art Galleries, 2004) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Visions of Zimbabwe|url=https://readingzimbabwe.com/books/visions-of-zimbabwe|accessdate=2021-07-09|work=readingzimbabwe.com|language=en|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185418/https://readingzimbabwe.com/books/visions-of-zimbabwe}}</ref> * ''Mawonero/Umbono: Nghọta na nka na Zimbabwe (Kerber Verlag, 2016)'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mawonero/Umbono|url=https://readingzimbabwe.com/books/mawonero-umbono|accessdate=2021-07-09|work=readingzimbabwe.com|language=en|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185305/https://readingzimbabwe.com/books/mawonero-umbono}}</ref> * ''Kabbo Ka Muwala: Mbugharị na Mbugharị na Art Contemporary Art'' (Revolver, 2017) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabbo ka Muwala|url=https://readingzimbabwe.com/books/kabbo-ka-muwala|accessdate=2021-07-09|work=readingzimbabwe.com|language=en|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191221/https://readingzimbabwe.com/books/kabbo-ka-muwala}}</ref> == Ntụaka == a. Chikukwa gụrụ akwụkwọ wee zụọ ya na Yurop tupu a họpụta ya Curator nke National{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ayamzs78fznt90k4i09o7fabs72a4gl 0 45614 697186 198173 2026-08-07T21:40:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697186 wikitext text/x-wiki   Nii Okai Parbey bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na onye eji eji Ghana.  Ọ dị onye dịka onye omeiwu na mpaghara Ga North na Greater Accra mpaghara Ghana <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - List of 2013 - 2017 (6th Parliament) MPs|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=www.ghanamps.com|archivedate=2020-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144702/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nii Okai Parbey na 10 February 1953. Ọ gara Mahadum Michigan ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ sayensị na architecture. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=|first=|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Parbey bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye otu nzuko omeiwu mbụ nke mba nke anọ, ọ jere ozi naanị otu okwu maka mpaghara Ga North site na 7 Jenụwarị 1993 ruo 7 Jenụwarị 1997. == Ọchịchị == A Arbey ka ọ bụrụ nzuko omeiwu n'oge ọhụrụ aka ndị omeiwu Ghana nke 1992 dịka onye otu nzuko omeiwu mbụ nke mba nke anọ nke Ghana maka mpaghara Ga North na tiketi National Democratic Congress.  [1] Ọ tụfuru oche na elu aka izugbe Ghana nke afọ 1996 site na Sampson Ottu Darkoh nke pati New Patriotic Party onye meri oche ahụ na vootu 30,555 na- ይምረጡ anya 36.00% nke oke.  Omeri Amadu Bukari Sorgho nke National Democratic Congress na Ibrahim Hollison nke National Independence Party, Francis Attakpah nke PNC, Thomas N. Ward-Brew nke DPP.  O kwuru na 36.00% nke mkpokọta aka emere ebe mmegide ya kwuru 34.00% ,4.50%, 2.00% na 1.90% n'otu n'otu <ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Ga North Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/greateraccra/231/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2024-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502075017/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/greateraccra/231/index.php}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1992 Results - Ga North Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/greateraccra/231/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2024-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502075034/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/greateraccra/231/index.php}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=|first=|title=Parliamentary Election, Ghana, 29.12.92: Elected Parliamentarians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCUmAQAAMAAJ&q=Nii+Okai+Parbey|publisher=|year=1992|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ bụ Onye mmetụta. <ref name=":0"/> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ohwpxtct44lue0nmg12t0vwrdqdyoyc 0 46260 697158 169742 2026-08-07T18:27:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697158 wikitext text/x-wiki   Naomi Beckwith (akpa 1976) bụ osote onye isi na onye isi ụmụaka nke Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum .  Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie na June 2021. [1] Na mbụ, ọ bụbu onye isi ụmụaka na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago .  Beckwith sonyeere ndị ọrụ ụgwọ ebe ahụ na Mee 2011 <ref>{{Cite web|title=MCA - Media|url=https://press.mcachicago.org/|accessdate=2022-09-30|work=press.mcachicago.org}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Nwa amaala Chicagoan, Beckwith tolitere na Hyde Park wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Lincoln Park, na-aga n'ihu na-enweta BA na ihe mere eme site na Mahadum Northwwest na Evanston, Illinois.  [1] Ọ gụchara MA na Ɔdịiche sitere na Courtauld Institute of Art dị na London, na-egosi akwụkwọ nna ya ukwu na Adrian Piper na Carrie Mae Weems Mgbe nke ahụ nri, Beckwith bụ onye Helena Rubenstein Critical Studies Fellow na Whitney Museum Independent Study Programme na New York.  Beckwith bụ onye nyere onyinye 2008 nke Andy Warhol Foundation maka Visual Arts wee sie ya onye ndu 2011 na-ekiri site na ArtTable.  [1] Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke Laundromat Project (New York) na Res Artis (Amsterdam)<ref>“Board of Directors,” The Laundromat Project, accessed June 16, 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20140320212759/http://laundromatproject.org/board-of-directors.htm.</ref> <ref>“New Res Artis Board Members,” Res Artis, November 11, 2010, accessed June 15, 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20120326180221/http://www.ressupport.org/index.php?id=42&tx_ttnews&#91;tt_news&#93;=733&cHash=ef06bc7469.</ref> == Ọrụ == Tupu ibu na ndị ọrụ MCA, Beckwith bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ndị ji ihe nkiri Studio na Harlem .  Tupu oge ya na Studio Museum, Beckwith bụ Whitney Lauder Curatorial Fellow na Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, ebe ọ bụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi Locally Localized Gravity (2007), ihe ngosi na mmemme nke ihe omume nke ihe 100 na-  ese ihe gị.  onye omume ya bụ ọha na eze, mmekọ ọnụ na nke nsogbu <ref>“Locally Localized Gravity,” Institute of Contemporary Art, accessed June 16, 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20171119222722/http://icaphila.org/exhibitions/locally.php.</ref> Beckwith bụkwa onye nhazi ọrụ BAMart na Brooklyn Academy of Music na onye na-ede blọgụ ọbịa maka Art: 21 .  Ọ chịkọtala ma hazie ihe ngosi na New York eze ezumike ọzọ, Cuchifritos na Oghere ndị nka.  [1] Na 2018, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ịdebe curatorial maka ihe ngosi nka SITElines biennial na Santa Fe.  [2] Enyere ya 2017 VIA (Visionary Initiatives in Art) Art Fund Curatorial Fellowship [3] [4] na 2017 Center for Curatorial Leadership Fellowship. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Center for Curatorial Leadership Announces 2017 Fellows|url=https://www.curatorialleadership.org/news/ccl-announces-2017-fellows/|accessdate=9 March 2019|work=Center for Curatorial Leadership|date=3 November 2016|language=en}}</ref> Beckwith bụ onye otu ndị juri mba ụwa nke mgbaàmà Armenia dị ka onye natara Golden Lion maka nsonye mba kacha mma na 56th Venice Biennale na 2015. [1] O mechara onye isi oche (ya na Fred Wilson ) ndị juri ahụmahụ ndị mmeri nke  Ihe nrite Rome maka 2023–24. <ref>Maximilíano Durón (24 April 2023), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/rome-prize-2024-dread-scott-nao-bustamante-1234665370/Seven Artists Win Coveted Rome Prize, Including Dread Scott and Nao Bustamante] ''[[ARTnews]]''.</ref> == Ihe ngosi isi == <ref>{{Cite news|author=Smith|first=Roberta|date=2009-12-11|title=A Beating Heart of Social Import|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/11/arts/design/11inch.html|accessdate=2022-09-30}}</ref>Beckwith chepụtara ihe ngosi ahụ 30 Sekọnd ka ọ gafeta otu inch, nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem November 12, 2009 - Maachị 14, 2010. [1] Ngosipụta ihe osise site n'aka ndị nwere ike 42 agba ma ọ bụ  ndị sitere n'omenala ojii sitere na mba iri diẹ, ihe ngosi ahụ gwara ndị na-ekiri ka ha chee echiche ụzọ ụzọ esi egosi mgbasa na eze n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ime ihe osise. <ref>“30 Seconds off an Inch,” Press Release, October 20, 2009, Studio Museum Harlem, accessed June 16, 2011, http://www.studiomuseum.org/sites/default/files/30-seconds-of-an-inch_release.pdf.</ref> Lynette Yiadom-Boakye: akoogụ nche ọ gbara dị na Studio Studio November 11, 2010 - Machị 13, 2011. Ihe ngosi ahụ ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain Lynette Yiadom-Boakye nwere kwaaji 24.  na-egosi . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Studio Museum in Harlem|url=https://www.studiomuseum.org/|accessdate=2022-09-30|work=The Studio Museum in Harlem|language=en}}</ref> Ọ kwadokwara egwuregwu mbụ nke nka nke Howardena Pindell na MCA February 24, 2018 - Mee 20, 2018. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Pogrebin|first=Robin|title=With New Urgency, Museums Cultivate Curators of Color|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/08/arts/design/museums-curators-diversity-employment.html|accessdate=9 March 2019|work=The New York Times|date=8 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Johnson|first=Steve|title=Naomi Beckwith named new senior curator at MCA|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-ent-beckwith-mca-0809-story.html|accessdate=9 March 2019|work=chicagotribune.com|date=8 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Waxman|first=Lori|title=The diverse, dizzying majesty of Howardena Pindell|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ent-howardena-pindell-review-mca-waxman-0426-story.html|accessdate=9 March 2019|work=chicagotribune.com|date=25 April 2018}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321143446/https://mcachicago.org/ Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) Chicago] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jvujt5dq0m3z6r9ldfjm0xxkh242us9 0 46872 697175 172895 2026-08-07T21:19:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Nick Cave''' (amuru Febụwarị 4, 1959) bụ onye America ọkpụkpụ, onye na-agba egwu, onye na-ese ihe na prọfesọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com|title=Cave, Nick|author=Beckwith|first=Naomi|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=11 January 2017|work=Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka usoro ''Soundsuit'' ya: ihe oyiyi akwa akwa na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke, na-egbuke egbuke, na ihe ndị ọzọ, nke a na-ejikarị ihe ndị a chọtara eme. Ọ zụrụkwa Alvin Ailey dịka onye na-agba egwu ma na-etinyekarị ịgba egwu na ịrụ ọrụ n'ọrụ ya. <ref name="nyt">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/05/arts/design/05fink.html|title=I Dream the Clothing Electric|author=Finkel|first=Jori|date=April 5, 2009|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya mechara lekwasịrị anya na tiori agba ma tinye mgbasa ozi agwakọta na nrụnye buru ibu. Ọ bi na [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]] ma na-eduzi mmemme ejiji gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saic.edu/profiles/faculty/nickcave/|title=Faculty: Nick Cave|publisher=[[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]]|accessdate=2024-06-04|archivedate=2018-06-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629074245/http://www.saic.edu/profiles/faculty/nickcave/}}</ref> Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ''Soundsuits'' yana ọrụ arụchara dị ka onye na-ese ihe, onye na-agba egwú na onye na-ese ihe . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nick Cave Is the Most Joyful, and Critical, Artist in America|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/15/t-magazine/nick-cave-artist.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=15 October 2019|date=15 October 2019}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke izizi ya mepere na Mee 2022 na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, ma na-elele ugbu a na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na [[New York City|New York]], rue Eprel 2023. <ref name="mca listing">{{Cite web|title=Nick Cave: Forothermore|url=https://mcachicago.org/exhibitions/2022/nick-cave-forothermore|work=MCAC|publisher=[[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago]]|accessdate=17 May 2022|archivedate=16 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516140755/https://mcachicago.org/exhibitions/2022/nick-cave-forothermore}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220516140755/https://mcachicago.org/exhibitions/2022/nick-cave-forothermore "Nick Cave: Forothermore"]. ''MCAC''. [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta Dọkịta nke Fine Arts site na Rhode Island School of Design na June 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cheryl D. Miller, Graphic Designer and Educator, to Deliver Keynote Address at Rhode Island School of Design 2022 Commencement {{!}} RISD|url=https://www.risd.edu/news/for-press/press-releases/cheryl-d-miller-graphic-designer-and-educator-deliver-keynote-address|accessdate=2022-06-04|work=www.risd.edu|date=5 April 2022}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A zụlitere Nick Cave na Fulton, Missouri, n'akụkụ ụmụnne asaa site n'aka otu nne nanị ya na-azụ ụmụ bụ onye kwadoro mmasị Cave na ejiji. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Nick Cave: Sojourn|author=Macmillan|first=Kyle|publisher=Denver Art Museum|year=2013|isbn=978-0914738862}}</ref> <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/nick-cave-38|title=Nick Cave {{!}} The HistoryMakers|work=www.thehistorymakers.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-27}}</ref> Nne na nna ya ochie nwere ugbo na Chariton, Missouri, ebe Cave na-enye aka mgbe ụfọdụ ilekọta ihe ubi na ọkụkọ. <ref name=":3" /> Ọ na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'ime mmasị ya na ihe ndị a chọtara na mkpokọta bụ ọnọdụ nwata ya. <ref name="nyt"/> N'ịbụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hickman High School na 1977, ọ debanyere aha na Kansas City Art Institute, ebe ọ ga-amụ nkà fiber ma mesịa nweta Bachelor of Fine Arts na 1982. <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Meet Me at the Center of the Earth|author=1. Cave, 2. Cameron, 3. McClusky|first=1. Nick, 2. Dan, 3. Pamela|publisher=Yerba Buena Center for Arts.|year=2009|isbn=9780615245935|pages=18}}</ref> Na 1979, Cave zutere Alvin Ailey wee nọrọ oge okpomọkụ ahụ na ọtụtụ okpomọkụ mgbe e mesịrị na [[New York City|New York]], ebe ọ na-amụ ihe na Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre . <ref name="nyt" /> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kansas City Art Institute na 1982, o haziri ihe ngosi maka ụlọ ahịa ngalaba, Macy's, ma rụọ ọrụ ọkachamara dị ka onye mmepụta ejiji mgbe ọ na-ejigide mmasị ya na nkà na ịgba egwu. <ref name=":7" /> Na 1988, Cave nwetara akara ugo mmụta MFA ya na Cranbrook Academy of Art na Bloomfield Hills, Michigan . <ref name=":7"/> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ nkuzi gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum North Texas . <ref name=":0"/> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cranbrook, ọ gara n'ihu kuzie na mmemme nka fiber na Art Institute of Chicago na 1989. Kemgbe ahụ, Cave agbaala ụlọ ọrụ uwe na Chicago ebe ọ na-echepụta, rụpụta ma na-ere ahịa nke ya nke uwe ụmụ nwoke & ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name=":6"/> == Echiche na usoro okike == Ọgba dị ala na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-eto eto mere ka ọ rụkwaa aka-m-down nke ụmụnne ndị tọrọ ya. Ọ mụtara ịkwa akwa, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ ''Soundsuit'' mbụ ya. <ref>{{Cite book|title=African-American Art : A visual and cultural history|author=Farrington|first=Lisa|date=February 2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199995394|edition=1}}</ref> Ruo mgbe ahụ, ọrụ ya enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ nka. Ọ kọwara na ya mere mgbanwe mberede nke ga-akọwagharị ọrụ ọ na-arụ. <ref name=":3"/> Mmetụta nke ọdịnala nka nke Africa, ngwa agha, uwe emume, ejiji ejiji, na akwa a haziri ahazi, yana ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị nke nwanyị, nọ n'ọrụ ya iji gosipụta ọtụtụ echiche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị na gburugburu, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-enwe mmasị na akụkụ ahụ e mere mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na bas-relief, na-ezo aka na ha dị ka eserese. <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Nick Cave : greetings from Detroit|author=Cave, Nick|others=Mott, Laura,, Cranbrook Art Museum.|isbn=9780989186452|location=Bloomfield Hills, MI|oclc=926494207|date=2015-06-20}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lamm|first=Kimberly|date=June 2017|title="The Will To Adorn": Nick Cave's Soundsuits and the Queer Reframing of Black Masculinity|journal=Critical Arts: A South-North Journal of Cultural & Media Studies|volume=31|pages=35–52}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka atụmatụ iji kparịta oke ndụ nke adịghị ike na nsonaazụ ya site n'ịgbanwe ahụmahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Site na nka arụmọrụ ya, ọ na-achọ ịmepụta ọnọdụ ebe obodo dị iche iche na-agbakọta ọnụ iji kesaa ahụmahụ ahụ, na-eme ka a mata ọdịiche ya dị ka nkà karịa ejiji. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":4" /> Ọgba na-akọwa onwe ya ọ bụghị dị ka onye na-ese ihe kama dị ka onye ozi dị ka ọrụ ya na-emekarị ihe ngosi na ibu ọrụ. <ref name=":4" /> Otu ọrụ ya nke na-agbaso ụkpụrụ a bụ ''Augment'' . Iberibe a nwere mgbakọ ise e ji ihe ịchọ mma ahịhịa karịrị 1,000 a na-ekupụta ọkụ bụ́ nke adụkọtara ọnụ. E gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ a na Cyclorama na Boston Center for Arts na Boston's South End site na Ọgọst 8, 2019, ruo Septemba 13, 2019. Na Septemba 14, e bugara mpempe ahụ n'okporo ámá n'ụdị ngagharị iji gbasaa ọṅụ site na mpaghara South End na Upham's Corner na Boston. Ihe karịrị 75 ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mpaghara 75 na ndị otu ọha mmadụ 500 sonyere na ngagharị a iji mechie oghere dị n'etiti mpaghara abụọ ahụ. N'ebe ikpeazụ ya dị na 555 Columbia Avenue dị na akuku Upham, ibe ahụ wụsara na windo nke ụlọ a haziri nke ọma nke ndị otu Upham's Corner kpuchiri n'ime mkpokọta. Ọgba na-emepụta ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe ya na ogbako nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-enyere aka, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ebubata ya, onye isi ya bụ Jen Grygiel. Ọgba na-arụkarị ọrụ nrụpụta site na ụlọ ahịa dị na Skokie, Illinois, nke akpọrọ "Iron na Waya" nke David Greene nwere. <ref name=":3"/> == Ọrụ == === ''Ụda ụda'' ===   ''Ụda ụda'' bụ uwe akpụrụ akpụ na-ekpuchi ahụ onye nwe ya n'ihe gụnyere mana ọnweghị oke na ntutu mmadụ agbajiri agbaji, sisal, bọtịnụ plastik, beads, waya, sequins na feathers. ''Ụda ụda'' na-ekpuchi ahụ, na-ekpuchi ma na-emepụta akpụkpọ anụ nke abụọ nke na-ezochi agbụrụ, okike, na klaasị, na-amanye onye na-ekiri anya na-enweghị ikpe. N'iji ihe ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, ọgba nwere ike ịmepụta ikuku nke amara mgbe ọ na-ahazi ihe ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa nkọwa nke ma omenala ọha na eze na ihe onwunwe. Dị ka agbụrụ, njirimara, na okike na-anabatakarị ka ha guzobe axis nke ọrụ ya, <ref name=":2" /> ''ụda olu'' ọgba nwere ike telifon ọtụtụ echiche n'otu oge. Ya mere, ihe ha pụtara nwere ike ịgbanwe dabere na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, mmegharị ahụ, ọnọdụ a kapịrị ọnụ, na/ma ọ bụ ntinye nke choreography otu. <ref name=":2" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://creativetime.org/projects/heard-ny/|title=HEARD•NY - Creative Time|work=Creative Time|accessdate=2017-03-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Iberibe ndị emechara na-adị ka ejiji na ihe mkpuchi emume Africa. Suut ndị ahụ na-ezokwa aka n'uwe nke carnival, ekike Dogon, Rococo, na omenala bọọlụ . <ref name=":0"/> == Ihe ngosi == Ọgba esonyela n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo na ihe ngosi na veranda na ebe ngosi nka na United States na mba ụwa. Ihe ngosi solo ya gụnyere ''Ọrụ Ọhụrụ'' (1997), Grand Arts, [[Kansas City, Missouri]] ; ''Nick Cave: A nkeji iri na ise Til iri'' (2006-2007), Mattress Factory, Pittsburgh ; ''Nick Cave: Zute m na Center of the Earth'' (2009-2012), sitere na Yerba Buena Center for Arts, San Francisco ; ''Ruo'' (2016-2021), sitere na Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams ; na ''Nick Cave: A Ga-agwa Eziokwu'' (2020-2021), sitere na Jack Shainman Gallery, [[New York City|New York]] . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke mbụ ya, ''Nick Cave: Ọzọkwa'', meghere na 2022 na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, ma mesịa gaa Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na [[New York City|New York]] . <ref name="Nick Cave CV 2022">{{Cite web|title=Nick Cave CV|url=https://jackshainman.com/uploads/12000120/1651852875967/JSG_NC_CV_2022.pdf|work=Jack Shainman Gallery|accessdate=17 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517000958/https://jackshainman.com/uploads/12000120/1651852875967/JSG_NC_CV_2022.pdf|archivedate=17 May 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://jackshainman.com/uploads/12000120/1651852875967/JSG_NC_CV_2022.pdf "Nick Cave CV"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Jack Shainman Gallery''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220517000958/https://jackshainman.com/uploads/12000120/1651852875967/JSG_NC_CV_2022.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="mca listing"/> <ref name="CGN press release">{{Cite web|title=Nick Cave's MCA Retrospective Will Be Part of Citywide Celebration|url=https://www.chicagogallerynews.com/news/2022/2/nick-cave-s-mca-retrospective-will-be-part-of-citywide-celebration|work=Chicago Gallery News|accessdate=17 May 2022}}</ref> O sonyekwara na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu, gụnyere 51st Venice Biennale (2005) na NGV Triennial (2017-2018). <ref name="Nick Cave CV 2022"/> == nnabata == Ezutela ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na nnabata dị mma. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-06|title=Nick Cave fights racism with beauty|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/columnists/2022/9/6/23339072/nick-cave-museum-contemporary-art-racism-columbus-statues-steinberg|accessdate=2024-04-03|work=Chicago Sun-Times|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-18|title=Nick Cave's Chicago Studio Is Just As Fascinating and Colorful As His Artworks|url=https://galeriemagazine.com/nick-cave-chicago-studio/|accessdate=2024-04-03|work=Galerie|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Brehmer|first=Debra|date=2022-09-29|title=The Joyous Kitsch and Lingering Simmer of Nick Cave's Art|url=http://hyperallergic.com/764753/the-joyous-kitsch-and-lingering-simmer-of-nick-caves-art/|accessdate=2024-04-03|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}</ref> Onye otu aha Nick Cave, onye na-egwu egwu rock rock [[Ostraliya|Australia]] nke ìgwè Nick Cave na The Bad Seeds, kwuru okwu ọma banyere ọrụ mbụ, na-ekwu na ọ "masịrị ọrụ nke onye America na-ese ihe [...] ruo ọtụtụ afọ", na ịdọrọ uche gaa na uru ya dị ka "mgbalị ibufe nhụjuanya n'ime ụdị ịmara na ichebe ọṅụ". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Cave|first=Nick|date=2024-02-01|title=Nick Cave - The Red Hand Files - Issue #271 - Holy shit, Nick, I just read Mark's question and your response. (Issue #270) It was devastating. It appears that answering to people's grief is somewhat cathartic for you. The pouring of emotions, and open dialogue of such agonizing life experiences is not something that comes easy to most. Is it cathartic? [ ]|url=https://www.theredhandfiles.com/somewhat-cathartic-for-you/|accessdate=2024-04-03|work=The Red Hand Files|language=en-AU}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Di Cave bụ onye mmebe ibe Bob Faust. <ref>10 Designers of the Moment, ''Newcity'', March 2020.</ref> <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/01/arts/design/nick-cave-chicago.html "Nick Cave Uses His Capital to Help Aspiring Artists"], ''The New York Times'', 2018/11/01</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mkpokọta ọha ==  mgbe ọ na-ahazi ihe ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa nkọwa nke ma omenala ọha na eze na ihe onwunwe. Dị ka agbụrụ, njirimara, na okike na-anabatakarị ka ha guzobe axis nke ọrụ ya, ụda olu ọgba nwere ike telifon ọtụtụ echiche n'otu oge. mgbe ọ na-ahazi ihe ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa nkọwa nke ma omenala ọha na eze na iheYa mere, ihe ha pụtara nwere mmekorita {{Reflist|30em}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==   == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/u/0/asset-viewer/soundsuit/HwGmQj45rDcBHQ?exhibitId=HQLiHC1bTnB0Kg "Soundsuit,"] Baltimore Museum of Art Google Art Project * {{Cite web|url=https://www.trnk-nyc.com/stories/nick-cave/|title=At Home and in the Studio with Nick Cave: Home Tour|work=TRNK}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.sfbg.com/pixel_vision/2009/04/09/qa-nick-cave|title=A Q&A with Nick Cave|first=Johnny Ray|author=Huston|date=2009-04-09|work=Pixel Vision|publisher=[[San Francisco Bay Guardian]]}} * [http://www.art21.org/artists/nick-cave Art21: Nick Cave] * [https://allarts.wliw.org/2018/06/nick-cave-is-throwing-a-dance-party-and-everyone-is-invited/ ALL ARTS: Nick Cave Is Throwing a Dance Party, and Everyone Is Invited] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAw4bemr0NQ: Nick Cave: Forothermore (Guggenheim Museum Produced Documentary)] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] q6houp9pviolj0m7mkzuxwftsbuteaj 0 47475 697146 212725 2026-08-07T14:37:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Mickalene Thomas''' (amuru Jenụwarị 28, 1971) bụ onye omenkà na-ahụ anya nke Africa-American kacha mara amara dị ka onye na-ese ihe mgbagwoju anya na-eji rhinestones, acrylic, na enamel. <ref name="Artnet">[http://www.artnet.com/artists/mickalene-thomas/ "Mickalene Thomas"], Artnet, Retrieved 2 December 2018.</ref> Arụ ọrụ collage Thomas sitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na mmegharị ndị a ma ama, gụnyere Impressionism, Cubism, Dada, Harlem Renaissance, na ọrụ ahọpụtara nke onye na-ese Afro-British [[Chris Ofili]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ago.ca/exhibitions/mickalene-thomas-femmes-noires|title=Mickalene Thomas: Femmes Noires|work=Art Gallery of Ontario|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-30}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/retrospective/archives-mickalene-thomas-work-goes-beyond-black-esthetic-2011-10971/|title=From the Archives: Mickalene Thomas on Why Her Work Goes 'Beyond a Black Esthetic,' in 2011|date=14 September 2018}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-esite na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịda anyanwụ, nka pop, na omenala anya iji nyochaa echiche gbasara nwanyị, ịma mma, agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, na okike. <ref name="Artnet" /> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Mickalene Thomas mụrụ na Jenụwarị 28, 1971 na Camden, New Jersey . <ref name="Artnet"/> A zụlitere ya na Hillside na East Orange. <ref name="THOMAS, MICKALENE 2011">THOMAS, MICKALENE, and SEAN LANDERS. "MICKALENE THOMAS." BOMB, no. 116 (2011): 30-38</ref> Ọ bụ nne ya Sandra "Mama Bush" Bush zụlitere ya, onye, na 6'1" ogologo, nke e mere na 1970. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Brooklyn Street Style: The No-Rules Guide to Fashion|author=Sacharow|first=Anya|publisher=Abrams Image|year=2015|isbn=9781419717956|location=New York|pages=209}}</ref> O kpughere Mickalene na nwanne ya nwoke maka nka site n'ịdebanye aha ha na mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ na Newark Museum, na Henry Street Settlement na New York. <ref name="Landers">Landers, Sean. "Mickalene Thomas." Artists in Conversation. ''BOMB Magazine'', Summer 2011.</ref> Nne Thomas zụrụ ya na nwanne ya nwoke bụ ndị Buddha. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, Mickalene na nne ya nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya na nke siri ike n'ihi ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nke nne na nna ya na Thomas na-emeso mmekọahụ ya, bụ nke o depụtara na mkpirikpi ihe nkiri ''Ezi ụbọchị ọmụmụ nwa nwanyị mara mma: A Portrait of My Mother'' . <ref>Rosenberg, Karen. "Mickalene Thomas Rediscovers Her Mother — and Her Muse", ''The New York Times'', September 29, 2012.</ref> Thomas biri wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ na Portland, Oregon, site n'etiti 1980s ruo na mmalite '90s, na-amụ akwụkwọ iwu iwu na ihe nkiri nka. Thomas nwetara BFA ya site na Pratt Institute na 2000 yana MFA ya site na Yale School of Art na 2002. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mickalenethomas.com/resume_pdf/Mickalene_Thomas_Resume.pdf|title=mickalenethomas.com|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2020-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711205804/https://www.mickalenethomas.com/resume_pdf/Mickalene_Thomas_Resume.pdf}}</ref> Thomas sonyere na mmemme obibi na Studio Museum na Harlem, New York site na 2000 ruo 2003. <ref>[https://www.studiomuseum.org/artists-in-residence "Artists-in-Residence"], Studio Museum in Harlem, Retrieved 2 December 2018.</ref> O sonyekwara na ebe obibi na Giverny, France na Versailles Foundation Munn Artists Programme. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lehmannmaupin.com/artists/mickalene-thomas|title=Mickalene Thomas - Artists - Lehmann Maupin|author=exhibit-e.com|work=www.lehmannmaupin.com|accessdate=2017-04-24}}</ref> Ọ na-ebi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn, NY. == Ihe osise, ụdị na mmetụta == N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ hụrụ onwe ya na-emikpu n'ọdịbendị na-eto eto nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-egwu DIY, na-eduga ya ịmalite ọrụ nke ya. Mickalene kwuru na mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe, ejiji na-adị mgbe niile "n'azụ uche m" dị ka isi iyi nke mkpali. <ref name=":0"/> [[Jacob Lawrence]], William H. Johnson, na [[Romare Bearden]] <ref name="THOMAS, MICKALENE 2011">THOMAS, MICKALENE, and SEAN LANDERS. "MICKALENE THOMAS." BOMB, no. 116 (2011): 30-38</ref> kacha metụta ya bụ ọrụ [[Carrie Mae Weems]], karịsịa ya ''Kitchen Tebụl'' na ''Ain't Jokin'' series, nke bụ akụkụ nke nlegharị anya e mere na Portland Art Museum na 1994. <ref name="Landers">Landers, Sean. "Mickalene Thomas." Artists in Conversation. ''BOMB Magazine'', Summer 2011.</ref> Thomas na-akọwa nzute ahụ n'ụzọ dị otú a: "Ọ bụ oge mbụ m hụrụ ọrụ site n'aka onye na-ese ihe n'Africa-American nke gosipụtara onwe m ma kpọọ onye maara nke ọma banyere ọnọdụ ezinụlọ na mmekọahụ na okike." <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://artomity.art/2016/12/15/mickalene-thomas/|title=Mickalene Thomas|author=Artomity Magazine|date=December 15, 2016|work=Artomity}}</ref> Ọ bụghị naanị na ọrụ Weems na-ekere òkè na mkpebi Mickalene Thomas ịgbanwe ọmụmụ ihe na itinye akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute na New York mana iji ahụmịhe ya wee gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ nka. <ref>Museum, Brooklyn. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qti-R2YqKnw "In Conversation: Mickalene Thomas and Carrie Mae Weems"]. YouTube, January 11, 2013.</ref> Thomas ekwupụtakwala na Faith Ringgold nyere mmetụta siri ike n'iguzobe ụzọ Thomas. <ref name="elephant.art">{{Cite web|date=2020-04-15|title=For Mickalene Thomas, Success Is About Elevating Others|url=https://elephant.art/mickalene-thomas-charlotte-jansen-interview-15042020/|accessdate=2021-03-11|work=ELEPHANT|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ya nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa-American na-enyocha echiche nke ndị a ma ama na njirimara mgbe ha na-etinye aka na ihe nnọchianya nke nwanyị ojii na ike ojii. N'ịbụ ndị na-ebi ụdị '70s-style of Blaxploitation ', isiokwu ndị dị na ihe osise Thomas na collages na-egbuke egbuke mmekọahụ, nke ụfọdụ sụgharịrị dịka satire nke misogynistic na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbasa ozi, gụnyere ihe nkiri na egwu metụtara ụdị Blaxploitation . <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Murray|first=Derek Conrad|date=March 2014|title=Mickalene Thomas|journal=American Art|volume=28|issue=1|pages=9–15|doi=10.1086/676624|issn=1073-9300}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na-achịkwa ụgbọ elu foto ahụ ma gbaa ya gburugburu site n'ụdị ihe ịchọ mma sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke nwata ya <ref>Dailey, Meghan, "In the Studio: Mickalene Thomas", ''Art + Auction'', March 2009.</ref> dị ka ''Left Behind 2 Ọzọ'' site na 2012, na nchịkọta nke Honolulu Museum of Art . Ihe ndị ọ na-achị na-abụkarị ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama dị ka Eartha Kitt, Whitney Houston, [[Oprah Winfrey]], na Condoleezza Rice . <ref name="Kino2009">{{Cite news|author=Kino|first=Carol|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/12/arts/design/12kino.html|title=A Confidence Highlighted in Rhinestones|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 7, 2009|accessdate=2017-03-12}}</ref> Eserese ya nke Michelle Obama bụ ihe osise mbụ nke nwanyị mbụ mere wee gosipụta ya na ihe ngosi nke ''ndị America ugbu a'' nke National Portrait Gallery . <ref>Capps, Kriston. [http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/politics/First-First-Lady-Portrait-in-DC-101255694.html 1st First Lady Portrait in D.C.]. NBC Washington. August 22, 2010</ref> N'ihe ngosi 2017 solo ya " Mentors, Muses, and Celebrities " na Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis (CAM), <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://camstl.org/exhibitions/mickalene-thomas-mentors-muses-and-celebrities/|title=Mickalene Thomas: Mentors, Muses, and Celebrities|date=2017-12-31}}</ref> Thomas mepụtara nrụnye mgbasa ozi dị iche iche na-adabere na ụmụ nwanyị ojii na akụkọ-arcs nke akụkọ nke ha. Dị ka onye nkatọ nka Rikki Byrd si kwuo: "N'ịkwalite ụmụ nwanyị ojii - ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ezinụlọ ya - dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ na ihe ngosi nka, na dị ka ndị dike n'usoro ọmụmụ nke ha, Thomas na-ewepụ akụkọ mmegbu." <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Byrd|first=Rikki|date=November 27, 2017|title=Mickalene Thomas Makes Black Women the Protagonists of Their Own Stories|url=https://hyperallergic.com/413543/mickalene-thomas-makes-black-women-the-protagonists-of-their-own-stories/|journal=Hyperallergic}}</ref> Ọtụtụ afọ Thomas nọrọla n'ịmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka, eserese eserese, eserese odida obodo, na ndụ emeela ka ọ mara ọrụ ya. Ọ adọtala mmụọ site n'ọtụtụ oge nka na mmetụta ọdịbendị n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịda anyanwụ, ọkachasị ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse na Édouard Manet yana mmetụta ndị ọzọ dị ugbu a dị ka [[Romare Bearden]] na Pam Grier. . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mickalene Thomas {{!}} Artist Profile|url=https://nmwa.org/art/artists/mickalene-thomas/|accessdate=2021-03-11|work=NMWA|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ na-esetịpụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ya n'ụdị poses oge gboo na ntọala nkịtị nke ndị nka ọgbara ọhụrụ na-ewu ewu dị ka ụzọ isi nwetaghachi ụlọ ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị egosipụtara dị ka ihe achọrọ ma ọ bụ wetuo ala. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Landers|first=Sean|date=Summer 2011|title=Mickalene Thomas|journal=Bomb|pages=30–38}}</ref> A maara Thomas maka eserese mgbasa ozi agwakọta nke ọma nke mejupụtara rhinestones, acrylic, na enamel nke na-egosi "ọhụụ mgbagwoju anya nke ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ nwanyị ma gbasaa nkọwa nke ịma mma." <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://pier24.org/lecture/mickalene-thomas/|title=Mickalene Thomas|work=Pier 24|accessdate=2019-03-14}}</ref> Rhinestones na-eje ozi dị ka oyi akwa agbakwunyere nke pụtara yana ihe atụ maka nka. Rhinestones na-emesi ihe dị iche iche nke eserese ọ bụla ike, ebe ọ na-eji aghụghọ eche echiche anyị banyere ihe bụ nwanyị na ihe na-akọwa nwanyị, karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Dị ka akwụkwọ ''akụkọ Financial Times'' si kwuo, "Ịkpọsa ọhụhụ nke ya na nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-acha agba bụ isi ihe omume Thomas, bụ nke na-etinye ahụ nwanyị ojii n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà site n'itinye muses ya na ihe ngosi ngosi na ntọala." <ref name="ft">{{Cite news|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/40f8bd16-ab1c-11e8-89a1-e5de165fa619|date=August 31, 2018|first=Julia|author=Belcove|title=Artist Mickalene Thomas: 'It was always a political statement': The US artist and photographer on introducing the black female body into art history}}</ref> Thomas, na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ya, na-ahụ ọkwa Thomas dị ka nwanyị nwanyị ojii dịka akụkụ nke ihe na-eme ka anya ya dị iche na nke ndị omenkà ọcha na akụkọ ntolite. <ref name="ft" /> Okwu Thomas na-abụkarị ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba; ụzọ isi gosi na inye ụmụ nwanyị ike na ime emume omenala na ịma mma ha—mgbe ụfọdụ site n'itinye ha n'ime ihe osise ọdịda anyanwụ. Dịka onye otu, na mmụọ nsọ, mmegharị nka nka nke Post-Black, ọrụ Thomas na-akọwapụta echiche gbasara agbụrụ, okike, na mmekọahụ. <ref name=":2" /> Thomas na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe na isiokwu, ihe siri ike na nke nkịtị, nke dị adị na nke echiche. Ndị ọ na-achị na-elekarị anya na onye na-ekiri ya, na-ama aka ike nke nwoke na-ele anya na nkà. <ref name=":2" /> Ngosipụta nke a na-ekwusi ike na-egosi na ụdị ahụ dị jụụ na akpụkpọ ahụ nke ha, si otú a na-ama aka n'echiche nke nwanyị gbachiri nkịtị na nke dị ala nke onye anya na-ele anya jụrụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mkpebi ndị yiri ihe na-abaghị uru (dị ka ọ bụghị ịgbatị ntutu isi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ) nwere mmetụta dị mkpa nke na-agba ndị inyom na-agba ume ịnakwere onwe ha dị ka ha dị ma ghara ikwekọ n'otu echiche nke ịma mma nke ọha mmadụ kwadoro. <ref name=":2"/> === Le Déjeuner Sur l'Herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires === [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/mickalene-thomas-ushering-new-wave-contemporary-art-180967496/ {{Lang|fr|Le déjeuner sur l'herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires}}]bụ eserese nke onye na-ahụ anya onye Africa-American Mickalene Thomas mere. Aha nke eserese a sụgharịrị site na French dị ka nri ehihie na ahịhịa: Ụmụ nwanyị ojii atọ. Eserese a bụ ihe eserese nke Édouard Manet nke 1863 nke akpọrọ {{Lang|fr|[[Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe|Le dejeuner sur l'herbe]]}}</link> . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://observer.com/2010/04/a-window-on-art/|title=A Window on Art|date=2010-04-21|work=Observer|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-05}}</ref> Mpempe Thomas na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị ojii atọ ndị e ji agba mara mma chọọ ya mma, uwe nwere ụkpụrụ vine, na ntutu dị ka Afro na-egbuke egbuke. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://ago.ca/agoinsider/mickalene-thomass-masterpiece|title=Mickalene Thomas's masterpiece|work=Art Gallery of Ontario|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-05}}</ref> Ndokwa nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihe ngosi na-echetara isiokwu nke ibe Manet, mana anya dị ike nke ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ na-adabere na onye na-ekiri ya. <ref name=":4" /> Thomas kere eserese ahụ, akụkụ ya kachasị ukwuu n'oge ahụ, na 2010 mgbe ụlọ ọrụ Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) nyere ya na New York City ka o mepụta ihe ngosi maka windo n'okporo ámá nke 53 nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Museum The Modern. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lehmannmaupin.com/press/a-sky-filled-with-shooting-stars|title=- A Sky Filled With Shooting Stars - Press - Lehmann Maupin|work=www.lehmannmaupin.com|accessdate=2019-12-05}}</ref> ==== Nkọwa ==== {{Lang|fr|Le déjeuner sur l'herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires}} was created in three stages.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/mickalene-thomas-ushering-new-wave-contemporary-art-180967496/|title=How Mickalene Thomas Is Ushering in a New Wave of Contemporary Art|author=Ates|first=Tiffany Y.|work=Smithsonian|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-05}}</ref> First, Thomas photographed three models in the sculpture garden of the [[Museum of Modern Art|MoMA]] to make the piece "site-specific".<ref name=":6" /> Thomas then created a collage using the photograph as a base material and added other elements.<ref name=":3"/> This collage now hangs in the lobby of the [[MoMA PS1|P.S.1]], an extension of the [[Museum of Modern Art|MoMA]] in Queens that houses unconventional contemporary artwork.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/ps1|title=MoMA PS1|work=www.moma.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-05}}</ref> The third, painted version was based on the original photograph but composed of collage-like painted segments on wood panels and rendered in acrylic, oil, enamel, and rhinestones.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://afropunk.com/2014/01/feature-mickalene-thomas/|title=Feature: Mickalene Thomas|date=2014-01-10|work=AFROPUNK|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-05|archivedate=2019-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205052444/https://afropunk.com/2014/01/feature-mickalene-thomas/}}</ref> Eserese ahụ kwụ n'ogo 10 n'ogologo wee gbatịa ụkwụ 24 n'obosara. <ref name=":4"/> Thomas ekwuola na ọ họọrọ nnukwu eserese ahụ ka ọ "weghara oghere" n'ụzọ anụ ahụ na n'ụzọ ihe atụ n'ime oghere ndị nwoke na-ese ihe ọcha na-achị. <ref name=":4" /> Nrụnye mbụ nke eserese ahụ dị na windo nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke Modern, MoMA a ma ama. <ref name=":3"/> Mgbe a na-egosipụta ebe a, a na-ahụ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ kwa awa n'ụbọchị n'ihi na ndị na-agafe agafe na-ahụ ya n'okporo ámá; nnweta a mere {{Lang|fr|Le déjeuner sur l'herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires}}</link> Ihe kacha mma Thomas. <ref name=":3" /> Ihe ndị a na-ese na eserese ahụ bụ rhinestone atọ, ndị inyom na-eji ejiji mara mma. <ref name=":4"/> Ụdị ndị bụ isiokwu nke mbụ {{Lang|fr|Le déjeuner sur l'herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires}}</link> foto niile bụ enyi Thomas nke na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ foto ya. <ref name=":3"/> Ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ yi uwe zuru oke - ma e jiri ya tụnyere isiokwu ụmụ nwanyị gba ọtọ dị na ụdị ihe nkiri Manet - na uwe mara mma nke Thomas n'onwe ya haziri, ha na-anọdụkwa n'elu akwa ndị omenkà mere. <ref name=":4" /> A na-eji ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe n'oge ọrụ. Thomas na-ekwu na nkwekọ nke ụkpụrụ a na-anọchite anya "mmekọrịta nke ihe niile dị iche iche anyị bụ dị ka ndị America." <ref name=":7"/> N'azụ ụmụ nwanyị dị na foto ahụ na eserese a na-anọdụ ala ihe ọkpụkpụ Matisse nke dị n'azụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ogige ihe ọkpụkpụ. <ref name=":5"/> ==== Mmetụta ==== {{Lang|fr|Le déjeuner sur l'herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires}} is unmistakably based on [[Edouard Manet|Édouard Manet]]'s 1863 painting {{Lang|fr|[[Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe]]}}. [[Edouard Manet|Manet]]'s piece, which caused intense controversy at the time of its creation, exhibits two undressed women who are sitting comfortably with two formally dressed men at a picnic.<ref name=":6"/> While one of the nude women is crouched in the background, the three other subjects lounge in the foreground.<ref name=":4"/> The female subject in the foreground is looking out, meeting the gaze of the viewer, while the two men next to her are casually looking around.<ref name=":4" /> == Ntụaka == akpakọ eri nke akụkọ onwe ya na gburugburu gburugburu ọha. Isi mmalite nke mkpali ya gụnyere njikọ ezinụlọ na ncheta nwata na South Texas, yana mmetụta nke ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke narị afọ nke 20 dị ka Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, na William H. Johnson. Ọ na-etinye bọtịnụakpakọ eri nke akụkọ onwe ya na gburugburu gburugburu ọha. Isi mmalite nke mkpali ya gụnyere njikọ ezinụlọ na ncheta nwata na South Texas, yana mmetụta nke ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke narị afọ nke 20 dị ka Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, na William H. Johnson. Ọ na-etinye bọtịnụ{{Reflist|30em}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * Tinson, Teddy. [http://www.interviewmagazine.com/art/mickalene-thomas-tete-de-femme "Making Up with Mickalene Thomas"], ''Interview Magazine''. June 25, 2014. * Frank, Priscilla. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/26/mickalene-thomas_n_5530235.html "Mickalene Thomas Delivers the Most Stylish Philosophy Lesson of All Time"], ''Huffington Post''. June 26, 2014. * Murray, Derek Conrad. "Mickalene Thomas: Afro-Kitsch and the Queering of Blackness." ''American Art: Smithsonian American Art Museum''. Spring 2014. * Frank, Priscilla. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/mickalene-thomas_n_4818768.html "Mickalene Thomas Directs Stunning Documentary For Her Mother And Muse"], ''Huffington Post''. February 21, 2014. * Bissmeyer, Tyler. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303933104579304961028023546 "An Art House and Hotel"], ''The Wall Street Journal''. January 10, 2013. * Bratburd, Rebecca. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304858104579262493424844538 "Brooklyn Artists Build Momentum"], ''The Wall Street Journal''. December 17, 2013. * Sykrett, Asad. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140821125000/http://www.architecturaldigest.com/blogs/daily/2013/12/art-studio-america-book-tauba-auerbach-mickalene-thomas-blog "Inside the Artist's Studio"], ''Architectural Digest''. December 16, 2013. * "Série Mode: Mickalene Thomas." ''L'Officiel Art, Paris''. October–November 2013. * Traff, Thea. [http://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/away-with-the-clich "Away with Clichè"], ''The New Yorker''. July 29, 2013. * Vogel, Carol. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/14/arts/design/at-art-basel-an-unslaked-appetite-for-buying.html "At Art Basel, an Unslaked Appetite For Buying"], ''The New York Times''. June 14, 2013. * Cole, Lori. [http://artforum.com/index.php?pn=picks&id=38606&view=print "Critic's Picks"], ''Artforum''. February 2013. * [https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2012/11/mickalene-thomas "A whole lotta woman"], ''The Economist''. November 30, 2012. * Hudson, Suzanne. [http://artforum.com/?pn=cart&id=38295&signin=1 "Mickalene Thomas"], ''Artforum''. November 2012. * Smith, Roberta. [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/28/arts/design/mickalene-thomas-origin-of-the-universe-at-brooklyn-museum.html "Loud, Proud and Painted"], ''The New York Times''. September 28, 2012. * [http://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/art/mickalene-thomas-origin-of-the-universe "Mickalene Thomas: Origin of the Universe"], ''The New Yorker''. September 21, 2012. * Cotter, Holland. [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/10/arts/design/tete-a-tete.html "Tête-à-Tête"], ''The New York Times''. August 19, 2012. * Wender, Jessie. [http://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/a-tte-tte-with-mickalene-thomas "A Tête-à-Tête with Mickalene Thomas"], ''The New Yorker''. July 16, 2012. * Finkel, Jori. [http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/20/entertainment/la-ca-mickalene-thomas-20120422 "Mickalene Thomas, up close and very personal"], ''Los Angeles Times''. April 22, 2012. * Frankel, David. "Previews: Mickalene Thomas: The Origin of the Universe." ''Artforum''. January 2012. * Zimmer, Lori. [http://pmc-mag.com/2011/11/mickalene-thomas/ "Reconstructing the Glittering Female Gaze: A Conversation with Revolutionary Artist Mickalene Thomas"], ''PMC Magazine''. December 2011. * Rosenberg, Karen. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/arts/design/mickalene-thomas-more-than-everything.html "Mickalene Thomas: 'More Than Everything'"], ''The New York Times''. October 21, 2011. * Landers, Sean. "Mickalene Thomas". ''BOMB Magazine''. Summer 2011. {{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Mickalene}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 53pdeb8lydcj1wlixaxyiyxkfqe1j3u 0 48351 697230 537752 2026-08-08T06:17:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697230 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Pete Muller</div> |- class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="1000" data-file-type="bitmap" data-file-width="1500" decoding="async" height="147" resource="./File:Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg/220px-Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg/330px-Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg/440px-Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg 2x" width="220" | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Muller_Pete_Wiki.jpg|frameless]]</img><div class="infobox-caption"> Muller na Melut, Central Sudan 2010</div> |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Amụrụ | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline"> Peter Kelly Muller</div><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki><span style="display:none"> </span><span style="display:none">( <span class="bday">1982-02-17</span> )</span> Ọnwa Abụọ 17, 1982 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(afọ&nbsp;42)</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline"> [[Newton, Massachusetts]], Njikota Obodo Amerika</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ọrụ(ọrụ) | class="infobox-data role" | Onye na-ese foto, onye na-emepụta ihe, prọfesọ, onye nchọpụta |- class="birthplace" style="display:inline" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Afọ&nbsp;arụ ọrụ | class="infobox-data" | 2005-ugbu a |} '''Pete Muller''' bụ onye na-ese foto America, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe na prọfesọ dabere na New York City na Portland, Maine. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na oke nwoke, esemokwu na gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ. O nwetala ihe nrite sitere na Foto World Press, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldpressphoto.org/collection/photo-contest/2015/pete-muller/1|title=2015 Pete Muller GNS1-AJ &#124; World Press Photo|work=Worldpressphoto.org|accessdate=6 April 2022}}</ref> Foto nke Afọ International, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poy.org/74/31/index.php|title=First Place &#124; Photographer of the Year|work=Poy.org|accessdate=6 April 2022|archivedate=12 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612201508/https://www.poy.org/74/31/index.php}}</ref> The Overseas Press Club <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opcofamerica.org/Awardarchive/john-faber-award-2011/|title=The John Faber Award 2011|work=Opcofamerica.org|date=25 April 2012|accessdate=6 April 2022}}</ref> na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ ugbu a na National Geographic Society . Muller bụ onye na-ese foto na-enye aka na New York Times, The Washington Post, National Geographic Magazine na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta foto foto. O nyela nkwado mgbasa ozi maka ikike mmadụ na òtù mmepe dịka International Criminal Court, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, UNICEF, Norwegian People's Aid na ndị ọzọ. == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Muller na Massachusetts ma tolite n'etiti steeti ahụ na New Jersey. Nne ya bụ onye na-ese foto akwụkwọ akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Lynn Daily Evening Item, Lynn Sunday Post, Beach Haven Times na ebe ndị ọzọ. Nna ya bụ onye nchekwa nka maka ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nka nke Mahadum Princeton . Nchụso nne na nna ya webatara ya ngwakọta foto foto na nka mara mma nke metụtakwara ụzọ foto ya nke ukwuu. Nna nna ya, Leon Kelly, bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke eserese Surrealist na United States. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/leon-kelly|title=Leon Kelly - Biography, Shows, Articles & More}}</ref> Muller nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum America dị na Washington DC ebe ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na udo na esemokwu mba ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.american.edu/cas/success/history-pete-muller-091014.cfm|title=History - Pete Muller|work=American.edu|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref> O lekwasịrị anya na mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme nke esemokwu agbụrụ nke oge a nwere mmasị karịsịa na ihe gbasara Israel na Palestine, bụbu Yugoslavia na Caucasus ; na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya . Ọrụ ọkachamara nke Muller malitere na 2005 na Maan News Agency na Palestine Territories ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-ekpuchi ihe omume na West Bank, East Jerusalem na Gaza Strip gụnyere nhazi nke Israel, nkwụsị nke 2005 nke Israel na Gaza, na 2006. Ntuli aka ndị omebe iwu Palestine na nhọpụta mba ụwa nke gọọmentị Hamas na-edu. Ọ kpuchiri okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ọha na eze na ugwu [[Uganda]], [[Somalia]], [[Sudan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] na mpaghara ndị ọzọ esemokwu metụtara. Site na 2009-2012 ọ dabere na Juba, South Sudan na-ekpuchi mgbanwe mba ahụ na nnwere onwe mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke agha obodo gasịrị. N'ịgbakwụnye n'ịkọba okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbara nkewa, ọ nyochara njirimara mba nke South ọhụrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://lightbox.time.com/2011/07/07/into-existence-southern-sudan-on-the-eve-of-independence/#1|title=Into Existence: Southern Sudan on the Eve of Independence|author=Pete Muller|work=Time.com|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=7 July 2011}}</ref> A mụrụ ọrụ a site na mmasị ogologo oge nke Muller nwere na mba-steeti, njirimara na esemokwu na gburugburu mgbe ọchịchị colonial gasịrị. Site na 2012-2020, ọ dabere na Nairobi, Kenya ebe ọ kpuchiri ihe omume na mpaghara ndịda Sahara Africa, gụnyere ntiwapụ Ebola na West Africa na 2014-2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/150205-ebola-virus-outbreak-epidemic-pete-muller-questions-answers|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625041329/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/150205-ebola-virus-outbreak-epidemic-pete-muller-questions-answers|archivedate=June 25, 2021|title=Photographer Returns From Ebola Zone With Searing Images, Memories|date=5 February 2015|work=Nationalgeographic.com|accessdate=6 April 2022}}</ref> Echiche mmekọrịta ọha na eze banyere nwoke na mmetụta ha na ndụ nwoke bụ isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọrụ Muller. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, oghere a jere ozi dị ka akụkụ nke ọchịchọ ya ịghọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụdị ime ihe ike, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eme site na ụmụ nwoke. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lensculture.com/articles/pete-muller-a-tale-of-two-wolves-men-masculinity-and-violence|title=A Tale of Two Wolves: Men, Masculinity and Violence - Photographs and text by Pete Muller|author=Pete Muller|work=LensCulture.com|accessdate=6 April 2022}}</ref> Ma ka oge na-aga, mmasị ya gbasaa karịa ime ihe ike ma lekwasị anya na oke nwoke dị ka usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze siri ike nke na-emetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nile nke otu ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke si ewu ndụ na mmekọrịta ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/how-rites-of-passage-shape-masculinity-gender|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418091652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/how-rites-of-passage-shape-masculinity-gender|archivedate=April 18, 2021|title=How Rites of Passage Shape Masculinity|date=19 December 2016|work=Nationalgeographic.com|accessdate=6 April 2022}}</ref> Taa, ọ na-achọ ịmepụta ọrụ nke na-enyocha nnukwu, mgbagwoju anya na ọdịdị dị iche iche nke ahụmahụ nwoke. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ochre.is/inspiration/photographer-pete-muller-encouraging-men-to-be-better-than-weve-been/|title=Photographer Pete Muller: Encouraging Men 'To Be Better than We've Been'|work=Ochre.is|accessdate=6 April 2022|archivedate=14 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814192521/https://ochre.is/inspiration/photographer-pete-muller-encouraging-men-to-be-better-than-weve-been/}}</ref> Na 2017, a kpọrọ Muller onye na-ese foto nke afọ site na Foto nke International International (PoYI) maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na-enyocha ahụmịhe nwata n'ofe ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poy.org/74/R31/index.php|title=First Place &#124; Photographer of the Year|accessdate=2024-06-16|archivedate=2024-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619110112/https://poy.org/74/R31/index.php}}</ref> Ọrụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù gụnyere foto atụnyere na nyocha akụkọ sitere na Kenya, Ukraine, El Salvador, na ọtụtụ ebe dị na United States ma bipụta ya na mbipụta pụrụ iche nke National Geographic Magazine wepụtara na mbipụta nke okike. Okwu a bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2017 [[Ihe nrite Pulitzer|Pulitzer Prize]] na ngalaba nkọwa nkọwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/%7B%7Bglobal.pageCanocialUrl%7D%7D|title=|work=www.pulitzer.org|accessdate=2024-03-02|archivedate=2022-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208054619/https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/%7B%7Bglobal.pageCanocialUrl%7D%7D}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, ọrụ ya na ụlọ ikpe ndị agha mkpanaaka nke chọrọ ibelata mmeko nwoke n'ike na ọwụwa anyanwụ Democratic Republic of Congo gụnyere na Open Society Foundations ''Moving Walls 19 Documentary Photography Exhibit'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soros.org/initiatives/photography/movingwalls/19-muller|title=Open Society Foundations|work=Soros.org|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, a matara ya dị ka "Wire Photographer of the Year" site na Time Magazine maka akụkọ ya maka ihe omume na South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke sub-Saharan Africa. "N'echiche ọgụgụ isi, enwere m olile anya na ọ [nkpuchi ahụ] na-emesi ihe ịma aka nke njirimara mba na mba dị iche iche dị na mba dị iche iche n'ụwa nile ma bụrụkwa, kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, bụ isi iyi nke nnukwu mwụfu ọbara," Muller gwara Time Magazine. . Na 2014 Muller jikọrọ aka na Nobel Initiative Women's Initiative iji kọọ akụkọ na ibuli ọrụ nke ndị inyom Congo na-eme ihe ike na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Mmekọrịta a mechiri na ihe ngosi sara mbara na Global Summit iji kwụsị ime ihe ike na esemokwu na London nke Prime Minister Britain William Hague na [[Angelina Jolie]] kwadoro. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-public-events-at-the-global-summit-to-end-sexual-violence-in-conflict|title=Great public events in London at Global Summit 10-12 June|date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Na 2017 na 2018, ọ jere ozi dị ka Cyrus Vance Visiting Prọfesọ nke Mmekọrịta Mba na Ugwu Holyoke College na ọdịda anyanwụ Massachusetts. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/media/international-relations-through-camera-lens|title=Cyrus Vance Visiting Professor|publisher=Mount Holyoke College|accessdate=25 February 2017|date=2017-01-11|archivedate=2017-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225205621/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/media/international-relations-through-camera-lens}}</ref> Usoro ọmụmụ ya na-enyocha isiokwu nke akụkọ na esemokwu na ọrụ mgbasa ozi anya dị ka ụzọ nkwurịta okwu siri ike ma dị mkpa. == Ihe nrite == * 2009: A họpụtara, 21st Annual GLAAD media award, kasị mma online akwụkwọ akụkọ edemede Atiya, n'ihi ''na n'okporo ụzọ na-agba ọsọ'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards|title=26th Annual GLAAD Media Awards #glaadawards|work=Glaad.org|accessdate=14 June 2015|archivedate=4 June 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604210705/http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards}}</ref> e bipụtara na ColorLines Magazine, nke na-enyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọzọ mmekọahụ na okpukpe na African American obodo. Ọ gbagharịrị n'akụkụ ndị otu Obodo mgbaba, nke gụnyere, ụka Pentikọstal na mpaghara Washington DC ka ukwuu. * 2011: "Wire Photographer of the Year" nke TIME Magazine maka ntinye aka ya na Associated Press si Sudan na Central Africa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://lightbox.time.com/2011/12/13/pete-muller-time-picks-the-best-photographer-on-the-wires/#1|title=Pete Muller: TIME Picks the Best Photographer on the Wires|work=Time.com|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=13 December 2011}}</ref> * 2011: Asọpụrụ aha, asọmpi foto mgbasa ozi mba ụwa nke China, ngalaba akụkọ akụkọ agha na ọdachi, maka ọrụ ya na ikpe ndina n'ike na Eastern Congo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chipp.cn/2012-03/23/content_3875814.htm|title=Rape Trial|work=Chipp.cn|accessdate=14 June 2015|archivedate=13 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213170425/http://www.chipp.cn/2012-03/23/content_3875814.htm}}</ref> * 2012: John Faber Award for Best Photographic Reporting for a Newspaper ma ọ bụ News Waya site Overseas Press Club of America . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://lightbox.time.com/2012/04/25/opc/#1|title=Overseas Press Club Award Winners Announced|work=Time.com|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=25 April 2012}}</ref> * 2013: meriri Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa's (OSISA) Photo Contest maka "Na Shadow of Change," ọrụ na-edekọ mgbanwe South Sudan na nnwere onwe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osisa.org/in-pictures/5303|title=OPENPhoto 2013 winner - Open Society Initiative of Southern Africa (OSISA)|work=Osisa.org|accessdate=14 June 2015|archivedate=16 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316124312/http://osisa.org/in-pictures/5303}}</ref> * 2013: Ebe 3, Sony World Photography Awards, Ụdị ndị mmadụ, maka ọrụ ya na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na United States. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldphoto.org/images/image-gallery/16940/?FromImageGalleryCategoryID=95&FromImageGalleryGroupID=2|title=People|work=[[World Photography Organisation]]|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref> * 2013: Edepụtara aha, Sony World Photography Awards, ụdị nke oge a maka ọrụ ya na-edekọ agha na nsogbu enyemaka mmadụ n'akụkụ oke Sudan na South Sudan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldphoto.org/images/image-gallery/16055/?FromImageGalleryCategoryID=83&page=5|title=Contemporary Issues|work=World Photography Organisation|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref> * 2015: Magnum Emergency Fund Grant iji kwado ọrụ ya na mbọ mgbochi igbu ọchụ na Africa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/3672263/time-exclusive-magnum-emergency-fund-announces-2015-grantees/|title=TIME Exclusive: Magnum Emergency Fund Announces 2015 Grantees|author=Phil Bicker|work=Time.com|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=22 January 2015}}</ref> * 2015 1st Prize, General News News Atiya, World Press Photo Awards, World Press Photo, Amsterdam, maka 'Ebola: The Viral Insurgent'. <ref name="world-press-photo-2004">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldpressphoto.org/awards/2015/general-news/pete-muller?gallery=2900401|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=[[World Press Photo]]|title=2015, General News, 1st prize stories, Pete Muller|archivedate=15 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215092358/http://www.worldpressphoto.org/awards/2015/general-news/pete-muller?gallery=2900401}}</ref> * 2015 1st Prize, World Health Atiya, Foto nke Afọ International, maka Ebola na Sierra Leone. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.poyi.org/72/R05/index.php|accessdate=1 March 2015|publisher=[[Pictures of the Year International]]|title=First Place: Pete Muller: National Geographic|archivedate=24 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224181112/http://www.poyi.org/72/R05/index.php}}</ref> * 2017 Reportage Photographer of the Year, Pictures of the Year International, maka Pọtụfoliyo nke ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na nwoke, gụnyere ọrụ gbara mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka National Geographic Magazine na Smithsonian Magazine. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.poyi.org/74/R31/index.php|accessdate=25 February 2017|publisher=[[Pictures of the Year International]]|title=Photographer of the Year, First Place: Pete Muller|archivedate=26 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226045831/http://www.poyi.org/74/R31/index.php}}</ref> * Ndị otu akụkọ akụkọ National Geographic 2018 * 2022 Emmy Award maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma, Wave mbụ, onye na-emepụta ihe == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|2}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6jh9ex12nsn27pb6ik67wnkoqmet0ug 0 48758 697139 199637 2026-08-07T12:59:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Matthew Angelo Harrison''' (amụrụ 1989) bụ onye omenkà America bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na [[Detroit|Detroit, MI]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Whitney Biennial 2019|url=https://whitney.org/exhibitions/2019-Biennial|work=whitney.org|language=en}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-enyocha teknụzụ analog na dijitalụ iji chọpụta usoro ọmụmụ, eziokwu, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti omenala Africa na omenala ndị America na America . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://atlantacontemporary.org/exhibitions/matthew-angelo-harrison|title=Matthew Angelo Harrison|work=Atlanta Contemporary|language=en-us|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2019-03-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326023142/https://atlantacontemporary.org/exhibitions/matthew-angelo-harrison}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Harrison na [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]], ebe ọ bi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị BFA site na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago na 2012, Harrison rụrụ ọrụ na [[Ụlọ ọrụ Moto Ford|Ford Motor Company]] na-emepụta ụdị ụrọ maka ụgbọ ala na akụkụ ụgbọ ala. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/matthew-harrison-082817.aspx|title=Detroit sculptor Matthew Harrison explores identity through clay and machines|first=Maia|author=Asshaq|date=August 28, 2017|work=Model D|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jessicasilvermangallery.com/matthew-angelo-harrison/cv/|title=Matthew Angelo Harrison {{!}} CV {{!}} Jessica Silverman Gallery|work=jessicasilvermangallery.com|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> Ọrụ ya gara aga na igwe na imepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-agwa ma na-akpali usoro nka ya taa. <ref name=":1" /> N'ọrụ ya, Harrison na-enyocha okwu gbasara agbụrụ, imewe, ọnwụ na ụlọ ọrụ site na iji teknụzụ dị iche iche. N'ịbụ onye sitere n'echiche nke "nna nna ochie," Harrison na-elekwasị anya n'ịchịkọta relics na akara nke omenala ndị America America nke nwere ike ịmegharị ma ọ bụ megharịa ya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://lsa.umich.edu/humanities/gallery/past-exhibitions/MatthewAngeloHarrison.html|title=Matthew Angelo Harrison: Abstract Ancestry {{!}} U-M LSA Institute for the Humanities|work=lsa.umich.edu|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> '''Ụlọ ọrụ''' N'usoro ihe nkiri "Dark Silhouettes" ya, Harrison 'na-achịkọta' nkewa nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ebo Africa n'ụdị resin nwere aghụghọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/matthew-angelo-harrison-74937|title=Matthew Angelo Harrison at Jessica Silverman Gallery|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe onyonyo a, isi na ihe mkpuchi sitere na ebo Makonde na Dogon ebe ndị ọzọ amaghị ebe ha si. Harrison wee kewaa ma ọ bụ burrows oghere, yana onye rawụta CNC, n'ime ụfọdụ ihe mgbochi na-emepụta ụdị pụrụ iche na-akpalite ebe na oge dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/African-spirits-suspended-in-resin-culture-at-SF-12759124.php|title=African spirits suspended in resin, culture at SF art gallery - SFChronicle.com|date=2018-03-19|work=www.sfchronicle.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://jessicasilvermangallery.com/exhibitions/11459/|title=Prototype of Dark Silhouettes {{!}} Jessica Silverman Gallery|work=jessicasilvermangallery.com|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> N'ime usoro "Dark Povera" ya, Harrison na-enyocha ihe ndị dị n'Africa wee jiri ndị nbipute 3D dị ala arụpụtaghachi ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://observer.com/2017/10/matthew-angelo-harrison-unmasks-cultural-constructs-with-3-d-printing/|title=Matthew Angelo Harrison's 3-D Printed Sculptures Unmask Cultural Constructs|date=2017-10-16|work=Observer|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ 3D, ndị na-eji silicone na rọba sịntetik ndị ọzọ siri ike na-ebipụta, ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ Harrison na-eji aka eme ihe na-eji ụrọ mmiri, na-emepụta ngwaahịa emechara nke na-ezughị okè, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe nke mmepụta ihe mbụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsatl.org/review-atlanta-contemporary-offers-fresh-wry-response-critique-betbeze-harrison/|title=Review: Atlanta Contemporary offers a fresh, wry response to critique with Betbeze and Harrison|date=2017-10-30|work=ARTS ATL|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> <ref name=":3"/> == Ihe ngosi == '''Ihe ngosi Solo''' * ''Detroit City/Detroit Affinities'', nke Jens Hoffmann chepụtara, MOCAD, Detroit, MI, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mocadetroit.org/matthew-angelo-harrison/|title=Detroit Affinities: Matthew Angelo Harrison|work=Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2019-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406001059/https://mocadetroit.org/matthew-angelo-harrison/}}</ref> * ''Dark Povera Nkebi 1'', Atlanta Contemporary, Atlanta, GA, 2017 <ref name=":0"/> * ''Bipute Eziokwu / Ụgha nke Na-ekwu Eziokwu'', Culture Lab, Detroit, MI, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://frieze.com/article/post-truth-detroit|title=Post-Truth Detroit|work=frieze.com|date=8 November 2017|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * 'Ụdị nke silhouettes gbara ọchịchịrị '', Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco, CA'', 2018 <ref name=":3"/> * 'Abstract Ancestry: Machine Works on Paper '', University of Michigan Institute for Humanities, Ann Arbor, MI'', 2018 <ref name=":2"/> * ''Ebe ọdụ: Matthew Angelo Harrison'', Broad Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadmuseum.msu.eduboroadmuseum.msu.edu/|title=MSU Broad|work=msu broad|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> '''Ihe ngosi otu''' na igwe na imepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-agwa ma na-akpali usoro nka ya taa. N'ọrụ ya, Harrison na-enyocha okwu gbasara agbụrụ, imewe, ọnwụ na ụlọ ọrụ site na iji teknụzụ dị iche iche. N'ịbụ onye * ''Ị nwetụla mmetụta na anyị anọghị naanị anyị n'ụwa a?'' , Gịnị Pipeline, Detroit, MI, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artviewer.org/ever-get-the-feeling-were-not-alone-in-this-world-at-what-pipeline/|title=Ever get the feeling we're not alone in this world? at What Pipeline – Art Viewer|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Portraiture,'' Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco, CA, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jessicasilvermangallery.com/exhibitions/the-politics-of-portraiture/|title=The Politics of Portraiture {{!}} Jessica Silverman Gallery|work=jessicasilvermangallery.com|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Were m (Abụ m nke gị)'', nke Hans Ulrich Obrist, Jens Hoffmann na Kelly Taxter chepụtara, ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Juu, New York, NY, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thejewishmuseum.org/index.php/exhibitions/take-me-im-yours|title=Take Me (I'm Yours)|work=The Jewish Museum|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Eric Schmid bụ onye nzuzu'', nke What Pipeline, CAVE Detroit, MI, 2017, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://whatpipeline.com/exhibitions/33kavitabschmid/1.html|title=What Pipeline|work=whatpipeline.com|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> chepụtara. * ''Nnupụisi Sonic: Egwu dị ka Nguzogide'', MOCAD, Detroit, MI, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mocadetroit.org/sonic-rebellion-music-resistance/|title=SONIC REBELLION: MUSIC AS RESISTANCE|work=Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit|date=16 May 2017|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2019-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406001058/http://mocadetroit.org/sonic-rebellion-music-resistance/}}</ref> * ''Akụkọ ifo'', The Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, NY, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/the-studio-museum-in-harlem-fictions|title=Fictions {{!}} The Studio Museum in Harlem {{!}} Artsy|work=www.artsy.net|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ọ bụla'', Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami, FL, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icamiami.org/exhibition/the-everywhere-studio/|title=The Everywhere Studio|work=Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Abụ maka Sabotage'', New Museum Triennial, New Museum, New York, NY, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/2018-triennial-songs-for-sabotage|title=2018 Triennial: Songs for Sabotage|work=www.newmuseum.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Na nnukwu akụkụ 2'', Reyes Projects, Detroit, MI, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reyesfinn.com/exhibitions/upcoming_at_large_part_1|title=Reyes Finn {{!}} At Large|work=reyesfinn.com|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405235605/https://reyesfinn.com/exhibitions/upcoming_at_large_part_1}}</ref> * ''Azụlitere m na ịntanetị'', Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mcachicago.org/Exhibitions/2018/I-Was-Raised-On-The-Internet|title=I Was Raised on the Internet|work=MCA|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Ezinụlọ'', Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco, CA, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jessicasilvermangallery.com/exhibitions/kinship/|title=Kinship: Yoko Ono, Barbara Kasten, Judy Chicago, Mary Heilmann, Lynn Hershman Leeson, Amikam Toren, Suzanne Blank Redstone, John Waters, Ian Wallace, Donald Woodman, Catherine Wagner, Grayson Perry, Isaac Julien, Tammy Rae Carland, Susanne M. Winterling, Mickalene Thomas, Haegue Yang, Luke Butler, Nicole Wermers, Julian Hoeber, Hank Willis Thomas, Matt Lipps, John Houck, Christopher Badger, N Dash, Davina Semo, Sean Raspet, Heather Rasmussen, Hayal Pozanti, Ruairiadh O'Connell, Dashiell Manley, Margo Wolowiec, Hugh Scott Douglas, Matthew Angelo Harrison, Woody De Othello {{!}} Jessica Silverman Gallery|work=jessicasilvermangallery.com|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Ndagwurugwu Uncanny'', De Young Museum, San Francisco, CA, 2019 * ''Agba ndị nwe ụlọ: Na Art, Economy, and Materiality'', Cranbrook Museum, Bloomfield Hills, MI, 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cranbrookartmuseum.org/exhibition/landlord-colors/|title=Landlord Colors: On Art, Economy, and Materiality|work=Cranbrook Art Museum|date=7 November 2018|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * ''Oge Ndị Agba: Quotidian Pasts'', Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://icaphila.org/exhibitions/colored-people-time-quotidian-pasts/|title=Colored People Time: Quotidian Pasts - ICA Philadelphia|date=2019-03-09|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> == Nchịkọta ọha == * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke oge a, Chicago, IL <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/2018/Matthew-Angelo-Harrison-Dark-Silhouette-Forward-Gaze-2018|title=Matthew Angelo Harrison, Dark Silhouette: Forward Gaze, 2018|work=MCA|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405235558/https://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/2018/Matthew-Angelo-Harrison-Dark-Silhouette-Forward-Gaze-2018}}</ref> * Broad Art Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.broadmuseum.msu.edu/detail.php?term=matthew+angelo+harrison&module=objects&type=keyword&x=0&y=0&kv=28609&record=0&module=objects|title=Broad Art Museum {{!}} MSU|work=collections.broadmuseum.msu.edu|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> * Galeries Lafayette Foundation - Fonds de dotation Famille Moulin, Paris <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lafayetteanticipations.com/en/collection|title=Collection|work=Lafayette Anticipations|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-08}}</ref> * de Young Museum, San Francisco, CA </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami, FL <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icamiami.org/exhibition/the-everywhere-studio/|title=The Everywhere Studio|work=Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-08}}</ref> * Kadist, San Francisco/Paris <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kadist.org/location/san-francisco/|title=San Francisco – Kadist|language=en-CA|accessdate=2019-04-08}}</ref> * Nchịkọta Rennie, Vancouver, BC </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] mxh0f3h1m9oznyfuim8ldhdssc5100f 0 49430 697163 655999 2026-08-07T19:26:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697163 wikitext text/x-wiki Nke a bụ '''ndepụta nke chains ụlọ ahịa na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]'''. * Gbakwunye Supermarket<ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=7 October 2014|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201307291509.html|title=Nigeria: Indigenous Supermarkets Are Stealing The Show|date=28 July 2013|first=Mohammed|author=Shosanya}}</ref> * [[FoodCo|Supermarkets FoodCo]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=FoodCo|url=https://www.foodco.ng/welcome.php|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=www.foodco.ng|archivedate=2022-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311140615/https://www.foodco.ng/welcome.php}}</ref> * Ụlọ Ahịa Egwuregwu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Steady Growth of Nigeria's Retail Food Sector|first=Uche M.|author=Nzeka|date=21 December 2011|accessdate=8 October 2014|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture - Foreign Agricultural Service|url=https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Retail.pdf|archivedate=9 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309024622/http://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Retail.pdf}}</ref> * Ụlọ ahịa Jara <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/03/04/edpa-jara-nigeria-to-open-supermarket-in-benin/|title=EDPA, JARA Nigeria to Open Supermarket in Benin|date=4 March 2020|work=THISDAYLIVE|accessdate=11 March 2020}}<br /><br />- [https://web.archive.org/web/20240709235335/https://jaranigeria.com/ JARA Stores website]. Retrieved 11 March 2020.</ref> * Ihe mgbu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.euromonitor.com/retailing-in-nigeria/report|title=Retailing In Nigeria: Market Research Report|date=March 2014|accessdate=7 October 2014|publisher=Euromonitor International}}</ref> * Supermarkets Spar<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/spar-opens-shop-in-nigeria-shoprite-not-fazed/3500/|title=Spar Opens Shop In Nigeria; Shoprite Not Fazed|accessdate=8 October 2014|date=25 August 2010|first=Claude|author=Harding|work=How We Made It In Africa|archivedate=14 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014100255/http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/spar-opens-shop-in-nigeria-shoprite-not-fazed/3500/}}</ref> * Nnukwu Ahịa Ace * Supermarket kwa ụbọchị * Ahịa Square * Ụlọ Ahịa == Hụkwa == == Ebenside == c0jl39w1jw1hyerr1dpl5mwfsfn3z2q 0 51411 697295 631863 2026-08-08T07:47:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rafael Marques de Morais''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1971 <ref name="CCP">{{Cite web|url=http://www.civilcourageprize.org/honoree-2006.htm|title=2006 Civil Courage Prize|date=2012|publisher=Civil Courage Prize|accessdate=5 August 2012}}</ref>) bụ onye nta akụkọ [[Angola]] na onye na-emegide nrụrụ aka <ref>{{Cite web|author=Rafael Marques de Morais|title=Growing Wealth, Shrinking Democracy|date=August 29, 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/30/opinion/in-angola-growing-wealth-but-shrinking-democracy.html|quote=Rafael Marques de Morais is a journalist and anti-corruption activist.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adam Nossiter|title=Fortunes, and Tables, Turn for Portugal and Angola|date=November 19, 2011|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/world/africa/portugals-financial-crisis-leads-it-back-to-angola.html|quote=But government critics in Angola saw irony in Portugal's quest. "The capital barely has any electricity," said Rafael Marques de Morais, an anticorruption campaigner.}}</ref> onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa maka akụkọ ya gbasara diamond esemokwu na Nrụrụ aka gọọmentị na Angola. Ọ bụ onye isi nke onye na-ahụ maka nrụrụ aka Maka Angola ugbu a.<ref name="MA">{{Cite web|url=http://makaangola.org/a-nossa-equip/?lang=en|title=About Us|publisher=Maka Angola|accessdate=4 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008164218/http://makaangola.org/a-nossa-equip/?lang=en|archivedate=8 October 2012}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Mgbe Marques na-etolite, ọnọdụ obodo ya na-akawanye njọ na-ewute ya: "Ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe m nụtụrụla banyere ọkàiwu, amaghị m ihe ruuru mmadụ, enweghị echiche nke ịlụ ọgụ nrụrụ aka bụ", ka o mesịrị cheta. "Aghọtara m na ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara m bụ site n'ịbụ onye odeakụkọ."[5] O nwetara BA (Hons) Anthropology & Media site na Goldsmiths, Mahadum [[London]] na MSc na African Studies site na St Antony's College, Mahadum Oxford.[4] Ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na 1992 na akwụkwọ akụkọ steeti Jornal de Angola. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka o sonyeere Jornal de Angola, Marques dere akụkọ banyere ntuli aka onye isi ala na-abịanụ nke o hotara nkatọ onye ndu mmegide megide dos Santos. O bughị n'obi ka e bipụta nhota ahụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, mana site na njehie ụfọdụ nke nchịkọta akụkọ ọ pụtara n'akwụkwọ ahụ. A tara Marques ahụhụ site na mbufe na tebụl akụkọ mpaghara. N'ihi na ọ na-aga n'ihu na "ọchịchọ ịgbanye nkọwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-adịghị anabata n'ime akụkọ kachasị njọ", ọ gara n'ihu na-eweda ya ala. Otu ụbọchị, e kenyere ya ide banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ mba kachasị ọhụrụ, ọ gụnyere nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. "Nke ahụ bụkwa ahịhịa ikpeazụ", o mechara gwa onye nta akụkọ. A chụrụ ya n'ọrụ.[5] N'afọ 1998, Agha Obodo Angola maliteghachiri. N'afọ 1999, obere oge ka o bipụtara echiche "Cannon Fodder" Marques malitere ịnakọta mbinye aka na mkpesa na-akpọ maka njedebe nke agha. A wakporo ya na redio na ndị nta akụkọ.<ref name="Regan-Sachs"/> == "Ọkpụkpụ ọnụ nke ọchịchị aka ike" == Na 3 Julaị 1999, magazin a na-ebipụta kwa izu bụ Agora bipụtara otu isiokwu nke Marques akpọrọ "The Lipstick of Dictatorship" (egwuregwu na okwu ndị dabeere na okwu Portuguese maka mkpara ndị uwe ojii). N'ime ya, ọ katọrọ Onye isi ala Angola bụ José Eduardo dos Santos. Marques kpọrọ Dos Santos onye ọchịchị aka ike ma boo ya ebubo ibibi Angola na ịkwalite "enweghị ike, mmefu ego na nrụrụ aka dị ka ụkpụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya". <ref name="Regan-Sachs"/> Mgbe ọnwa atọ gachara, n'ụbọchị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba, e jidere Marques n'ụlọ ya dị na Luanda ma boo ya ebubo nkwutọ.<ref name="CPJ">{{Cite web|url=http://cpj.org/reports/2000/03/angola-marques-00.php|title=Rafael Marques on Trial|date=31 March 2000|publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists|accessdate=4 August 2012}}</ref> Ejidere ya ụbọchị iri anọ n'ebuboghị ya, ekwekwaghị ka ọ kpọtụrụ ezinụlọ ya ma ọ bụ onye ọka iwu. N’abalị, “ndị uwe ojii na-abata, kpọtee ya, ma gbalịa ịmanye ya ka ọ bịanye aka n’akwụkwọ ndị na-edoghị anya bụ́ ndị e mesịrị dee akwụkwọ megide ya.” Mgbe ọ jụrụ, ha gọnarị ya nri na mmiri. Marques gara n'ihu ọha na-agụ agụụ. N’ihi ya, a kpọfere ya n’ụlọ mkpọrọ ọzọ, bụ́ ebe e nyere ya nri, ma ebe ọnụ ụlọ ya juputara nke ukwuu nke na “ndị mkpọrọ na-ehi ụra na-adabere n’ahụ́ mgbidi ndị na-akpụ akpụ.”[5][7] N'ihi nrụgide mba ụwa na-arị elu na Angola site na mbọ nke Open Society Institute, a tọhapụrụ Marques na mgbapụta na 25 November, na ọnọdụ na ọ nọgidere na Luanda ma ghara ịgwa ndị nta akụkọ okwu ma ọ bụ kwuo okwu ọha. Na 15 Disemba, na-enweghị nkọwa, ụlọ ikpe mpaghara Luanda wepụrụ ikpe ya na Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Angola.[5][8][9] Dị ka Kọmitii Na-echebe Ndị nta akụkọ si kwuo, gọọmentị dos Santos "malitere mkpọsa mkparị megide Marques," na-ezo aka na nkwupụta nke onye omeiwu Mendes de Carvalho, n'oge arụmụka ndị omeiwu na Jenụwarị 19 2000 banyere nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi, na ọ bụrụ na Marques nọgide na-akatọ dos Santos, ọ "agaghị adị ndụ ruo afọ 40."<ref name="Committee to Protect Journalists">{{Cite web|title=Angola: Outspoken journalist will be tried|url=http://cpj.org/2000/03/angola-outspoken-journalist-will-be-tried.php|work=Committee to Protect Journalists|accessdate=May 6, 2013}}</ref> === Ikpe === Ikpe ya malitere na 9 Machị 2000. E boro ya ebubo n'okpuru Iwu Angola 7/78, nke a makwaara dị ka Iwu na mpụ megide nchekwa steeti. Kọmitii na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ boro ebubo na "Iwu 7/78 mebiri Akụkụ 35 nke Iwu Iwu Angola nke afọ 1992, nke na-enye ikike nnwere onwe ikwu okwu".<ref name="Committee to Protect Journalists"/> Ọ bụ ezie na e mere ndokwa ka a nụ ya n’ihu Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, e zighachiri ikpe Marques n’Ụlọikpe Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mpụ, bụ́ ebe a nụrụ ya n’ihu Joaquim de Abreu Cangato, onye bụbu onye uwe ojii nzuzo nke Angola nke na-enweghị ọzụzụ gbasara iwu.[6] Na Machị 10, ebigharịrị ikpe ahụ ruo Maachị 21. N'ụbọchị ahụ, Cangato nyere ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri, gụnyere ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya US na Portuguese, ndị na-akwado ikike mmadụ, na ndị nta akụkọ, pụọ n'ụlọ ikpe ahụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ikpe ahụ gara n'ihu na nzuzo. Na 31 Maachị, a mara Marques ikpe maka ebubo mmetọ nke ndị nta akụkọ, butere “mmerụ ahụ” nye Onye isi ala.[7] A mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọnwa isii, mana ọ ka nwere onwe ya ruo mgbe mkpegharị ikpe.[10] A tara ya ntaramahụhụ US $17,000.[11] Ngalaba US State gosipụtara nchegbu na Marques enwetaghị ikpe ziri ezi.<ref name="BBC313">{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/697643.stm|title=Journalist convicted of defaming Angolan President|date=31 March 2012|work=BBC News|accessdate=4 August 2012}}</ref> Kọmitii US na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ "katọrọ" ikpe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cpj.org/2000/03/angola-outspoken-journalist-will-be-tried.php|title=Angola: Outspoken journalist will be tried|date=6 March 2000|publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists|accessdate=4 August 2012}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba, n'okpuru nrụgide mba ụwa, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu gbanwere ikpe Marques ka ọ bụrụ ikpe a kwụsịtụrụ ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ gaghị ede ihe ọ bụla na-akọwa gọọmentị maka afọ ise sochirinụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/994559.stm|title=Angolan journalist's sentences reduced|date=27 October 2000|work=BBC News|accessdate=4 August 2012}}</ref> E nyekwara ya iwu ka ọ kwụọ onye isi ala ụgwọ, e weghaara paspọtụ ya ruo na ngwụcha ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2001. <ref name="Regan-Sachs">{{Cite web|author=Regan-Sachs|first=Rebecca|title=Angola: Marques in Angola - the Perils of Speaking Truth to Power|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201205280747.html?viewall=1|work=allAfrica|accessdate=May 6, 2013|archivedate=January 25, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125171811/http://allafrica.com/stories/201205280747.html?viewall=1}}</ref><ref name="Rafael Marques de Morais">{{Cite web|title=Rafael Marques de Morais|url=http://www.civilcourageprize.org/honoree-2006.htm|work=Civil Courage Prize|accessdate=May 6, 2013}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị e mere mgbe e mesịrị == Mgbe nkwutọ ahụ gasịrị, Marques lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwụsị Agha Obodo Angola, na-ahazi njikọ nke ndị isi obodo na okpukpe 250 iji kpọọ maka mkpebi udo.<ref name="CCP"/> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2001, e jidere ya ọzọ mgbe ọ gachara ndị a chụpụrụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ n'èzí Luanda ya na onye nta akụkọ BBC bụ Justin Pearce; a chụpụla ndị nọ n'ogbe ahụ n'ike n'ógbè dị n'obodo ahụ nke o doro anya na a gbanwere maka mmepe azụmahịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1428756.stm|title=Free Press Threatened in Angola|date=14 July 2001|work=BBC News|author=Justin Pearce|accessdate=4 August 2012}}</ref> N'agbata afọ 1999 n'afọ 2002, Marques dere ọtụtụ isiokwu banyere azụmahịa nke diamond esemokwu na Luanda Province na nrụrụ aka na Cabinda Province, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ. Dị ka Civil Courage Prize ya si kwuo, "nkatọ ya na-enweghị isi banyere obi ọjọọ ndị agha Angola na mmebi nke gọọmentị na ọdịmma mmanụ mba ọzọ tinyere ya n'ihe ize ndụ dị egwu". <ref name="CCP"/> N'afọ 2003, o dere Cabinda: A Year of Pain, akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ narị mmegbu nke ikike mmadụ nke ndị agha gọọmentị na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ na-emegbu ndị mmadụ. N'ọtụtụ akụkọ gbasara ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, na akwụkwọ Blood Diamonds: Corruption and Torture in Angola nke Septemba 2011, ọ kọwara ogbugbu na iyi egwu nke ndị obodo site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa onwe ha na ndị ọrụ agha Angola n'aha ichebe ọrụ igwu ala. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2011, o wepụtara mkpesa mpụ na-ebo ndị ọchịagha itoolu nke Angola ebubo mpụ megide mmadụ n'ihe metụtara igwupụta diamond. N'afọ 2008, o guzobere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-emegide nrụrụ aka a na-akpọ Maka Angola.<ref name="Regan-Sachs"/> == Ọrụ ndị ọzọ == Marques esonyewo n'ọtụtụ nzukọ na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe mba ụwa, gụnyere "Transitions: A Conversation with National Leaders," nke Mahadum New York na International Peace Academy kwadoro ma mee na New York na Machị n'afọ 2005; "Beyond 'Conflict Diamonds:' a New Report on Human Rights and Angolan Diamonds," nke emere na Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], na 24 Machị n;afọ2005); na "Angola's Oil's Curse," na Post-Nobel Conference for "Oil Revenues From Counting - Blessing?", nke e mere na 17 Disemba 2004. <ref name="Rafael Marques on Trial">{{Cite web|title=Rafael Marques on Trial|url=http://cpj.org/reports/2000/03/angola-marques-00.php|work=Committee to Protect Journalists|accessdate=May 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2006 Civil Courage Prize Honoree|url=http://www.civilcourageprize.org/honoree-2006.htm|work=Civil Courage Prize|accessdate=May 6, 2013}}</ref> == Nkwado == Marques natara Percy Qoboza Award nke US National Association of Black Journalists na 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nabj.org/?page=pastspecial|title=Past Special Honors Recipients|publisher=National Association of Black Journalists|accessdate=5 August 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2006, ọ natara Civil Courage Prize site na [[Northcote Parkinson Fund]], nke na-ekweta "iguzogide ihe ọjọọ na nnukwu ihe ize ndụ onwe onye - karịa ike agha". <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.civilcourageprize.org/about-prize.htm|title=Civil Courage Prize|year=2010|publisher=civilcourageprize.org|accessdate=11 May 2011}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, Marques natara onyinye Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2015/03/18/angolan-journalist-rafael-marques-de-morais-wins-freedom-of-expression-award-days-ahead-of-defamation-trial-in-luanda/|title=Angolan Journalist Rafael Marques De Morais Wins Freedom Of Expression Award Days Ahead Of Defamation Trial In Luanda|year=2015|work=Forbes.com|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref> N'October 1, n'afọ 2015, a mara Rafael Marques de Morais dị ka onye natara 2015 Allard Prize for International Integrity, na onye natara ya bụ John Githongo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Marques De Morais & John Githongo|url=http://www.allardprize.org/recipient-and-honourable-mentions/rafael-marques-de-morais-john-githongo|work=Allard Prize for International Integrity|publisher=Peter A. Allard School of Law|accessdate=2 October 2015|archivedate=23 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123170517/https://www.allardprize.org/recipient-and-honourable-mentions/rafael-marques-de-morais-john-githongo}}</ref> N'ikwu okwu n'oge a họpụtara ya, Marques kwuru na "Ọ bụ ihe na-akwalite ọrụ m, na nkwụsị dị mkpa na nnọpụiche m na mmekpa ahụ mgbe niile. Ọ na-enyekwa ndị Angola olileanya na ọ dị mkpa ikpughe nrụrụ aka dị ka mmebi iwu na isi ihe otiti nke ọha mmadụ". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Marques De Morais: Allard Prize Finalist|url=http://www.allardprize.org/rafael-marques-de-morais-allard-prize-finalist|work=Allard Prize for International Integrity|publisher=Peter A. Allard School of Law|accessdate=7 August 2015|archivedate=6 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006075438/http://www.allardprize.org/rafael-marques-de-morais-allard-prize-finalist}}</ref> Marches kesara 2014 Gerald Loeb Award maka akụkọ azụmahịa mba ụwa maka "The Shortest Route to Riches".<ref name="LOEB-2014">{{Cite web|title=UCLA Anderson School of Management Announces 2014 Gerald Loeb Award Winners|url=http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/media-relations/2014/2014-gerald-loeb-awards|work=[[UCLA Anderson School of Management]]|date=June 24, 2014|accessdate=January 31, 2019}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2018, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba ụwa nyere Marques ihe nrite World Press Freedom Hero, na-aja ya mma maka "nnukwu ọrụ ya ịchụso eziokwu n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.africanews.com/2018/05/24/angolan-journalist-rafael-marques-named-world-press-freedom-hero/|title=Angolan journalist Rafael Marques named 'World Press Freedom Hero' {{!}} Africanews|author=AfricaNews|work=Africanews|accessdate=2018-06-18|language=en}}</ref> == Ebensidee == {{Civil Courage Prize laureates}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://makaangola.org Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Maka Angola] * Rafael MarquesnaX * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2014/12/11/why-is-angola-putting-journalist-rafael-marques-on-trial-for-exposing-human-rights-abuses/ Gịnị mere Angola ji kpee onye nta akụkọ Rafael Marques ikpe maka ikpughe mmetọ nke ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ?], ''Forbes'', 12 Nọvemba 2014 {{Civil Courage Prize laureates}}{{GeraldLoebAward International}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marques, Rafael}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c8sm7tyn96ji0mentw1hoxcmnxnmi6v 0 54013 697137 195810 2026-08-07T12:22:16Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697137 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Marti J. Anderson''' bụ onye nyocha America hibere na New Zealand. Ọrụ ndekọ gburugburu ebe obibi ya bụ interdisciplinary, site na bayoloji mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi ruo mgbakọ na mwepụ na etinyere n'ọrụ. Akụkụ bụ isi nke nyocha na nka ya bụ: gburugburu ebe obibi obodo, ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche, nyocha dị iche iche, ụzọ nrụpụta, atụmatụ nnwale, na ụdị ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị dị ukwuu. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ a ma ama na New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study na Mahadum Massey <ref name="bio">{{Cite web|author=Zealand|first=Massey University, New|title=Distinguished Professor Marti Anderson - Chair in Statistics - Massey University|url=https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=204040|work=www.massey.ac.nz|accessdate=2024-10-22|archivedate=2024-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301011014/https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=204040}}</ref> yana onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe ngwanrọ nke New Zealand, PRIMER-e (Quest Research Limited). == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ == Marti J. Anderson gụchara Bachelor of Arts (BA) na Biology na Occidental College na 1991, dụrụ [https://www.oxy.edu/academics/faculty/gary-martin Dr Gary Martin] . Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbasoro diploma diploma of Science (Honours) na Zoology na Mahadum Sydney dị n'Australia, na-aga n'ihu iji wuchaa PhD na Marine Ecology nke [https://www.science.org.au/profile/antony-underwood Prọfesọ Antony J. Underwood] na-elekọta (nke emechara na 1997). Na-eso nke a, e nyere ya U2000 Postdoctoral Fellowship ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ ya na sayensị mmiri dị ka akụkụ nke Center for Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities na Mahadum Sydney . N'oge a, ọ gụchara Master of Arts (MA) na mgbakọ na mwepụ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke [https://www.sydney.edu.au/science/about/our-people/academic-staff/john-robinson.html Prọfesọ John Robinson] na-elekọta (mechara na 1999). Na 1999, ọ malitere ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ oge niile dị ka onye nkuzi na [https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/science/about-the-faculty/department-of-statistics.html Ngalaba Statistics] na Mahadum Auckland, na-ebili na Prọfesọ Associate na 2007. A họpụtara ya ịbụ onye isi oche prọfesọ na Statistics na Institute for Information and Mathematical Sciences (IIMS) na ogige Albany nke Mahadum Massey na 2009. <ref name="bio"/> Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkachamara oge niile na New Zealand na ngalaba ọ bụla nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, Statistics ma ọ bụ Sayensị Kọmputa. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Prọfesọ na New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS) na 2011, na n'oge na-adịghị anya (2013), a họpụtara ya onye otu nke Royal Society of New Zealand . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/view-our-fellows|title=Royal Society Te Apārangi - View our current Fellows|work=royalsociety.org.nz}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/all-fellows/a-c/|title=Royal Society Te Apārangi - A-C|work=royalsociety.org.nz}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, e nyere ya James Cook Research Fellowship maka ọrụ na ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke obodo gburugburu ebe obibi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Search James Cook Fellowship awards 1996–2017|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/what-we-do/funds-and-opportunities/james-cook-research-fellowship/james-cook-research-fellowships-recipients/search-james-cook-fellowship-awards/|accessdate=2023-10-27|work=Royal Society Te Apārangi}}</ref> Enyere ya aha Prọfesọ Prọfesọ nke Mahadum Massey na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Acclaimed Massey scientist receives rare honour|url=https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/acclaimed-massey-scientist-receives-rare-honour/|accessdate=2023-10-02|work=www.massey.ac.nz|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Marti J. Anderson bụkwa naanị onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe ngwanrọ nke New Zealand [https://www.primer-e.com/ PRIMER-e] (Quest Research Limited). == Ọrụ ahọpụtara == *   *   * Anderson, Marti, Ray N. Gorley, and Robert K. Clarke. Permanova+ for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. Primer-E Limited, 2008. *   *   *   == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200105055252/http://introductionsnecessary.com/2016/06/05/marti-j-anderson/ Anderson na Okwu Mmalite dị mkpa] * Publications by Marti Anderson {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] j0duawib2ipc2kc5hhh6pms9mbcgtfy 0 54207 697136 632461 2026-08-07T12:06:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697136 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Marta Eggerth</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Marta_Eggerth_in_Los_Angeles,_1935_(cropped).jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Marta Eggerth na 1935</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" | <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-04-17</span>)</span> 17 Eprel 1912<br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]] (nke bụzi Hungary) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |26 Disemba 2013 <span style="display:none">(2013-12-26)</span> (afọ 101) &nbsp;<br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">[[Rye (town), New York|Rye, New York]], U.S.</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Afọ ndị ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |1922–2013 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css" /><div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Jan Kiepura</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1936; nwụrụ n'afọ 1966) (nwụrụ n'afọ 1936; nwuru n'afọ 1966) &nbsp;&#x20;&nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụmụaka | class="infobox-data" |2 |} '''Marta Eggerth''' (17 Eprel 1912 - 26 Disemba 2013) bụ onye Hungary na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ Egwú site na "''The Silver Age of Operetta''".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f56b636|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310194444/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f56b636|archivedate=March 10, 2016|title=Marta Eggerth|work=[[BFI]]}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ede egwu opera a ma ama na narị afọ nke 20, gụnyere Franz Lehár, Fritz Kreisler, Robert Stolz, Oscar Straus, na Paul Abraham, dere ọrụ karịsịa maka ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/dec/30/marta-eggerth|title=Marta Eggerth obituary|author=Ronald Bergan|authorlink=Ronald Bergan|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=30 December 2013}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Eggerth na Budapest, nwa nwanyị nke Tilly (née Herzog, ma ọ bụ Herzegh), onye na-eme ihe nkiri coloratura soprano, na Paul Eggerth, onye nduzi ụlọ akụ.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf0ZAAAAYAAJ&q=Marta+Eggerth+Budapest|title=Current Biography Yearbook|publisher=H. W. Wilson|year=1944|accessdate=27 December 2013}}</ref> Eggerth malitere ịbụ abụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Nne ya raara onwe ya nye nwa ya nwanyị, onye a na-akpọ "Wunderkind" mgbe ọ dị afọ 11 na-eme mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri na operetta Mannequins. Ọ bụ n'oge a na afọ ndị sochirinụ ka Eggerth malitere ịbụ abụ coloratura nke ndị na-ede egwú gụnyere Rossini, Meyerbeer, Offenbach na Johann Strauss II.Mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, Eggerth malitere njem nleta na [[Denmark]], Holland na Sweden tupu ya erute na Vienna na òkù nke Emmerich Kálmán. Kálmán kpọrọ ya òkù Vienna ka ọ mụọ Adele Kern, onye ama ama coloratura nke Vienna State Opera, na operetta Das Veilchen vom Montmartre (The Violet of Montmartre). Eggerth mechara weghara ọrụ aha ya na otuto dị egwu mgbe Kern enweghịzi obi ike na mberede. Mgbe e mesịrị, Eggerth rụrụ ọrụ nke Adele na Max Reinhardt ama 1929 Hamburg mmepụta nke Die Fledermaus mgbe ọ dị afọ 17. == Ọrụ == N'oge mmalite afọ 1930, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri chọpụtara Eggerth, ọrụ ya wee gaa n'ihu wee bụrụ onye a ma ama n'ụwa niile. O mere ihe karịrị ihe nkiri 40 n'asụsụ ise: Hungarian, English, German, French na Italian. N'etiti ihe ndị dị mkpa bụ, Where is this Lady (1932); Ein Lied, ein Kuss, ein Mädel (Berlin 1932, egwu Robert Stolz); The Csardas Princess (1934); The Blonde Carmen (Berlin 1955); ''Casta Diva'', akụkọ Bellini (Rome 1935); ''Das Hofkonzert'' (1936); ''Zauber der Bohème'', ya na Jan Kiepura (Vienna 1936, egwu Robert Stolc); yana ihe nkiri abụọ Franz Lehár dere maka ya, Es war einmal ein Walzer (1932) na Die ganze Weltht (Vienna dre 1935). Ọ bụ na setịpụrụ ihe nkiri 1934 ''Mein Herz ruft immer nach dir'' (''Obi m Na-akpọ Gị'', egwu Robert Stolz) ka ọ zutere ma hụ nwa okorobịa Polish tenor, Jan Kiepura n'anya. Ha lụrụ na 1936 ma bụrụ ndị a maara dị ka Europe's ''Liebespaar'' (Love Pair) na-akpata mmetụta ebe ọ bụla ha pụtara. Na Febụwarị 10, 1938, Jan Kiepura mere nke mbụ ya na Metropolitan Opera nke New York, na-abụ ọrụ Rodolfo na La bohème nke Puccini. Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ abụ na-edu ndú na Tosca, Rigoletto, Carmen, Manon, na Aida, yana ịme ihe ruru 80 concerts kwa afọ na United States na Canada. Mgbe Kiepura gara United States, Shubert Theatre na Broadway bịanyere aka na Eggerth ka ọ pụta na egwu egwu Richard Rodgers Higher and Higher. O mechara binye aka na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer na Hollywood na, n'oge mmalite 1940s, ya na Judy Garland mere ihe nkiri abụọ: Maka M na My Gal na 1942 (nakwa ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ Gene Kelly) na Presenting Lily Mars na 1943. Na [[Chicago]], Eggerth na Kiepura rụkọtara ọrụ n'ọkwa opera na La bohème na nyocha dị egwu. N'afọ 1943, ha so na Broadway na Majestic Theater na mmepụta nke Lehár's The Merry Widow, na Robert Stolz na-eduzi ma na-eme ihe nkiri site na George Balanchine. Ha ga-emecha mee Nwanyị di ya nwụrụ Obi Ụtọ karịa ugboro 2,000, n'asụsụ ise na Europe na America dum. [nke achọrọ] Na 1945, ha laghachiri na Broadway ọnụ na egwu Polonaise.[1] Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ha laghachiri na France na-eme njem na ime ihe nkiri, dị ka Valse Brillante (1949) na ''The Land of Smiles'' (1952), tupu ha ebute The Merry di ya nwụrụ na London's Palace Theatre na 1954. N'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ, Eggerth nọgidere na-eme njem ntụrụndụ na [[Europe]], Canada na United States, na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ya, opera, egwu ihe nkiri, na ọkachasị opera Viennese. Usoro ihe omume Kiepura na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-apụtakarị na di na nwunye ahụ ga-ekewapụ nwa oge. Ma njem nke di na nwunye a na mba ụwa na-akpọkọtakarị ha n’otu obodo, bụ́ ebe ha na-eme ihe nkiri n’ebe ìgwè mmadụ nwere obi ụtọ. Na London, ha nyere egwu egwu abụọ rere n'otu izu na Royal Albert Hall na 1956. Di na nwunye ahụ nọgidere na-abụ abụ na 1950s na 1960 na ọtụtụ mmepụta nke The Merry di ya nwụrụ na United States, ihe nkiri na ihe ndị ọzọ na Europe. N'afọ 1965, ha kpọghachitere Di ya nwụrụ na Berlin maka ọsọ ọzọ na-aga nke ọma. Kiepura nwụrụ na 1966. Eggerth kwụsịrị ịbụ abụ n'oge a ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'ikpeazụ, nne ya mere ka o kweta, o kpebiri ịmaliteghachi ọrụ ya. N'afọ ndị 1970, ọ malitere ime ihe ngosi telivishọn mgbe nile, na ịrụsi ọrụ ike na-egwu egwu na Europe. N'afọ 1982, ọ laghachiri na ogbo America ka ọ rụkọọ ọrụ na egwu egwu Tom Jones/Harvey Schmidt Colette chere Diana Rigg na Seattle na Denver, na emesịa na Stephen Sondheim's Follies na Pittsburgh. N'afọ 1999, mgbe ọ dị afọ 87, ọ bụrụ abụ n'elu ikpo okwu nke Vienna State Opera na kọntaktị ụtụtụ pụrụ iche nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Marcel Prawy kwadoro, iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ opera ahụ mepụta ihe mbụ nke Lehár's The Merry Widow. Ọ bụrụ abụ sitere na operetta n'asụsụ anọ ma nata otuto na-enweghị isi. Ọ kwughachiri medley a n'afọ 2000, na mmemme iji mee emume ncheta afọ 200 nke Vienna's Theater an der Wien. N'afọ 2001, Eggerth laghachiri London maka "An Interview-in-Concert" na Wigmore Hall, ya na onye nduzi-onye na-eme piano Alexander Frey na onye edemede na onye nkatọ Britain, Brendon Carroll. Ọ bụrụkwara abụ na kọntaktị Licia Albanese-Puccini Foundation kwa afọ na Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall na-eme mkpọtụ. A hụrụ ya na Austria na usoro nyocha ihe onyonyo ama ama, Tatort, na-arụ ọrụ diva merela agadi nke a na-enyo enyo na ikpe igbu ọchụ. Isi ihe dị na 2006/2007 gụnyere ihe nkiri abụọ na ajụjụ ọnụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art; ihe ngosi a na-ere ere na Café Sabarsky na Neue Galerie na-atọ ndị na-ege ntị ụtọ na nnukwu agha Viennese/Berlin cabaret nke wit, nka na egwu na mkparịta ụka emere dị ka akụkụ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Osher Lifelong University nke New York; mpụta na Nzukọ Ọdịbendị Austrian dịka akụkụ nke usoro ha kacha operetta; operetta master klas na Manhattan School of Music; yana nhụta na Òtù Ndị Juu Maka Ọrụ Maka Ndị Agadi (JASA). Ọrụ ikpeazụ ya bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 99 na 2011. <ref name="Timesobit">[[Margalit Fox|Fox, Margalit]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/31/arts/music/marta-eggerth-the-callas-of-operetta-dies-at-101.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&rref=obituaries&hpw=&adxnnlx=1388466988-ArGxqAERZeJ7X35w5ya+Qg "Marta Eggerth, 'the Callas of Operetta', Dies at 101"], ''The New York Times'', December 30, 2013</ref> == Ihe nrite == E nyere Eggerth ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma nka dị mkpa site na Austria, Germany, Poland, na Ịtali iji kwado ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na operetta, ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri. Nkwado ikpeazụ ya gụnyere Knights Cross nke Order of the Merit nke Republic of [[Poland]], Knights Cross of the Order of the Mérit nke Republic nke [[Hungary]], nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke ala nna ya, na Erwin Piscator Life Achievement Award maka ihe ndị ọ rụzuru. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dziennikzachodni.pl/artykul/1075946,marta-eggerth-przezyla-101-lat-przez-30-lat-byla-zona-jana-kiepury-historia-dz,id,t.html|language=pl|author=Katarzyna Pachelska|date=28 December 2013|accessdate=13 July 2015|publisher=[[Dziennik Zachodni]]|title=Marta Eggerth przeżyła 101 lat. Przez 30 lat była żoną Jana Kiepury|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713215511/http://www.dziennikzachodni.pl/artykul/1075946,marta-eggerth-przezyla-101-lat-przez-30-lat-byla-zona-jana-kiepury-historia-dz,id,t.html|archivedate=13 July 2015}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, Patria Music wepụtara CD ugboro abụọ nke egwu ya akpọrọ My Life My Song.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.patriamusic.com/review/amazon_marta.php|title=Patria Productions}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Eggerth lụrụ onye Poland na-eme ihe nkiri Jan Kiepura . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.patriamusic.com/marjan.php|title=Pianist Marjan Kiepura plays Chopin Mazurkas & Waltzes}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == Eggerth nwụrụ na 26 Disemba 2013 na Rye, New York. Ọ dị afọ 101.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2622516/|title=Operettensängerin Marta Eggerth gestorben|publisher=[[ORF (broadcaster)|ORF]]|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=27 December 2013|language=de}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri ==   == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0250964}} * Marta EggerthnaEbe nchekwa data nke Intanet Broadway * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071023110530/http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=881 Foto na akwụkwọ] * [https://patriamusic.com/marta.php Marta Eggerth] na PatriaMusic * [[WNYC]].org/story/45615-marta-eggerth/" id="mwAR0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Akụkụ "Evening Music", May 4, 2007, WNYC [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gx6iqt0lio9z69r3j8rs7r2f7hjnawl 0 57509 697152 687448 2026-08-07T16:36:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697152 wikitext text/x-wiki   Mona Talat Diab bụ prọfesọ sayensị kọmputa na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ asụsụ nke Mahadum Carnegie Mellon. Na mbụ, ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum George Washington na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na Facebook AI. Nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya na nhazi asụsụ eke, asụsụ computational, nhazi asụsụ / ọtụtụ asụsụ, computational socio-pragmatics, nhazi asụsụ Arabik, na mmụta igwe etinyere..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mona Diab|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-y6SIhQAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2021-03-12|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> == Mmụta == DDiab mezuru M.Sc. na sayensị kọmputa nwere isi na mmụta igwe na ọgụgụ isi na The George Washington University (1997) na Ph.D ya. na mmụta asụsụ computational na Mahadum Maryland, Ngalaba Linguistics na Mahadum Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS) na 2003, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Philip Resnik. Ọ bụkwa onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nyocha postdoctoral na Mahadum Stanford (2003-2005) n'okpuru nduzi nke Dan Jurafsky, ebe ọ bụ akụkụ nke Stanford NLP Group..<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Mona T. Diab|url=https://web.seas.gwu.edu/mtdiab/|accessdate=2021-03-12|work=web.seas.gwu.edu|archivedate=2020-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820082223/https://web.seas.gwu.edu/mtdiab/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home Page for Mona Talat Diab|url=http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~mdiab/|accessdate=2021-03-12|work=www1.cs.columbia.edu}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Mgbe postdoc ya na Stanford gasịrị, Diab were ọnọdụ dị ka onye nyocha sayensị (onye nchọpụta bụ isi) na Center for Computational Learning Systems (CCLS) na Mahadum Columbia, ebe ọ bụkwa osote prọfesọ na ngalaba sayensị kọmputa. N'afọ 2013 ọ sonyeere Mahadum George Washington dị ka osote prọfesọ, ebe a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesụ zuru oke n'afọ 2017. Diab bụ onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke ụlọ nyocha GW NLP CARE4Lang. Diab jere ozi dị ka onye omeiwu ngalaba a họpụtara na Mahadum Columbia ruo afọ 6 (2007-2012) na onye omeiwu faculty a họpụtara ahọpụta na GW (2013-2014). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmpụta asụsụ dị ka onye otu a họpụtara ahọpụta, odeakwụkwọ na onye isi oche nke ACL SIGLEX (2005-2016) na onye isi ala nke ACL L SIGSemitic. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye a họpụtara dịka VP maka ACL SIGDAT. N'afọ 2017, Diab sonyeere Amazon AWS AI Deep Learning Group for Human Language Technologies, ebe ọ duziri ọrụ AWS Lex maka usoro mkparịta ụka maka ụlọ ọrụ. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ kwagara na Facebook AI dị ka onye sayensị na-eme nchọpụta.<ref name=":0"/> N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2023, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke CMU's Language Technologies Institute - onye nduzi oge mbụ kemgbe onye guzobere ya bụ Jaime Carbonell nwụrụ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Nnyocha == Mmasị nchọcha nke Diab gụnyere ọtụtụ mpaghara na nhazi asụsụ computational/nhazi asụsụ, dị ka mkparịta ụka AI, computational lexical semantics, multilingual and cross lingual nhazi, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-emesi ike na computational socio-pragmatics, ozi mmịpụta & nyocha ederede, igwe ntụgharị asụsụ.[1] E wezụga nke a, o nwekwara mmasị pụrụ iche na NLP Arabic na ọnọdụ akụ dị ala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KDD 2020 {{!}} Invited Speakers: Mona Diab - Mona Diab|url=https://www.kdd.org/kdd2020/speakers/view_ads_speakers/mona-diab|accessdate=2021-03-12|work=www.kdd.org|archivedate=2021-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515084049/https://www.kdd.org/kdd2020/speakers/view_ads_speakers/mona-diab}}</ref> Diab jikọtara aka guzobe usoro nyocha abụọ n'ọhịa asụsụ, usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ maka ịgbanwee koodu asụsụ na 2007 na ọdịdị ederede na 2010.<ref name=":0"/> Diab na [[Nizar Habash]] na [[Owen Rambow]], guzobere CADIM na 2005, ebe a na-ahụ maka nhazi asụsụ Arabic.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> N'afọ 2012, Diab na Eneko Agirre na Johan Bos, jikọtara obodo ACL abụọ SIGLEX na SIGSEM wee guzobe nzukọ nke mbụ *SEM.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Onyinye na mmata == * A họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi 150 na ndị ọhụụ na AI n'ụwa niile iji sonye na White House AI Summit na Gọọmenti, Washington, D.C., US, Septemba 2019 <ref name=":0"/> * Machị 2017: 3 Ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba na STEM Ị Kwesịrị Ịmara Banyere, Teen Vogue, Machị 2017   * Mee 2017: N'azụ Nwaanyị Ọ bụla Dị Ike bụ...Nwaanyị ọzọ siri ike: Ụmụ nwanyị iri na-ekele ụmụ nwanyị ndị kwadoro ha n'ụzọ. Ọ bụ na May 2017.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> * Google Faculty Research Award - Tharwa++: Ịmepụta ebe nchekwa okwu Arabic, (PI), 09.2015 -12.2016.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> * Google Faculty Research Award - Nuanced Sentiment and Perspective Analysis for Arabic Social Media Text, (PI), 12.2014 -12.2015   * QNRF Best Poster Award - Ossama Obeid, Houda Bouamor, Wajdi Zaghouani, Mahmoud Ghoneim, Abdelati Hawwari, Mona Diab, Kemal Oflazer. (2016) MANDIAC: Usoro Nkọwa nke dabeere na Web maka Manual Arabic Diacritization. Ihe omume nke 2nd Workshop on Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, LREC 2016.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> * Ihe nrite akwụkwọ kacha mma - Aminian, Maryam, Mahmoud Ghoneim, Mona Diab. (2015) Unsupervised False Friend Disambiguation na-eji Contextual Word Clusters na Parallel Word Alignments. Na Proceedings of Workshop 9th Semantics Syntax Statistical Translation, NAACL 2015, Denver CO, US.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == Diab nwere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 250, ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-eme ihe nkiri maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ sayensị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mona Diab|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-y6SIhQAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2021-03-12|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> === Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ === * [https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1051.pdf Ọrụ Semeval-2012 6: Onye na-anya ụgbọelu na ihe yiri ya]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *SEM 2012: Nzukọ Nzukọ Mbụ na Lexical na Computational Semantics-Mpịakọta 1: Ihe omume nke nzukọ ahụ na ọrụ a na-ekerịta, na Mpịakọta 2: Ihe omume nke Ọmụmụ Mba nke Isii na Nnyocha Semantic (SemEval 2012) * Ihe ndị na-egosi na ha na-ekwu na ha na ha na na-eme ka ọrịa schizophrenia. ES Kayi, M Diab, L Pauselli, M Compton, G Coppersmith. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.09377 * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=15516364418282471225&btnI=1&hl=en Nchọpụta echiche site na iji atụmatụ semantic]. H Elfardy, M Diab, C Callison-Burch - Ihe omume nke *SEM 2015 * [[arxiv:2004.12864|DeSePtion: amụma usoro abụọ na ihe atụ ndị na-emegide ya maka nyocha eziokwu ka mma]]. Christopher Hidey, Tuhin Chakrabarty, Tariq Alhindi, Siddharth Varia, Kriste Krstovski, Mona Diab, Smaranda Muresan, 2020 * [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-21741-9_19 Coherence Causal ọ na-ebu amụma mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi n'ịntanetị?] Pedram Hosseini, Mona Diab, David A Broniatowski. Ihe omume nke Nzukọ Mba Nile na Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling na Prediction na Behavior Representation na Modeling na Simulation, 2019. * Ụdị dị iche iche, Density, na Homogeneity: Quantitative Characteristic Metrics for Text Collections. YA Lai, X Zhu, Y Zhang, M Diab, arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.08529, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mona Diab|url=https://www.amazon.science/author/mona-diab|accessdate=2021-03-12|work=Amazon Science|language=en}}</ref> * [https://www.researchgate.net/journal/BMC-Health-Services-Research-1472-6963/publication/323418193_Readability_of_written_medicine_information_materials_in_Arabic_language_Expert_and_consumer_evaluation/links/5fc23d2a458515b7977cf514/Readability-of-written-medicine-information-materials-in-Arabic-language-Expert-and-consumer-evaluation.pdf Ịgụ ihe ọmụma ọgwụ edere ede n'asụsụ Arabic: nyocha ọkachamara na ndị ahịa]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha ọrụ ahụike BMC 18 (1), 1-7, 2019 * Nchịkọta okwu na-enweghị nlekọta site na iji ọdịdị yiri ya na monolingual embeddings. H Aldarmaki, M Mohan, M Diab - Mmekọrịta nke Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018 * Usoro a na-enweghị nlekọta maka mkpado okwu site na iji corpora M Diab, P Resnik. Ihe omume nke ACL 2002 * [https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-3907.pdf Nchịkọta maka ọrụ mbụ a na-ekerịta na njirimara asụsụ na data gbanwere koodu]. Thamar Solorio, Elizabeth Blair, Suraj Maharjan, Steven Bethard, Mona Diab, Mahmoud Ghoneim, Abdelati Hawwari, Fahad AlGhamdi, Julia Hirschberg, Alison Chang, Pascale Fung. Ihe omume nke Ọmụmụ Ihe Mbụ na Ntinye Kọmputa na Mgbanwe Koodu, 2014 * Nhazi ahịrịokwu na oghere zoro ezo. W Guo, M Diab - ACL 20 12 * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=9113379836341052447&btnI=1&hl=en Nnyocha ọrụ nke okwu ọtụtụ okwu: nyocha nyocha na ntụgharị igwe ọnụ ọgụgụ]. M Carpuat, M Diab - NAACL-HLT 2010 * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=7412250002853134420&btnI=1&hl=en Nchọpụta asịrị na nhazi maka data twitter]. S Hamidian, MT Diab - arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.08926, 2019 * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=6681179886481662319&btnI=1&hl=en Nchọpụta nke obere ìgwè na mkparịta ụka echiche]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1088.6186&rep=rep1&type=pdf Madamira: Ngwá ọrụ dị ngwa, zuru oke maka nyocha ọdịdị na disambiguation nke Arabic]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] LREC 14, 1094-1101. 2014 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221207100729/https://assets.amazon.science/6e/5b/3e483f194f3080c9a4b553b9fc25/context-aware-self-attentive-natural-language-understanding-for-task-oriented-chatbots.pdf Ihe gbara ya gburugburu - Mara nghọta asụsụ okike nke onwe onye maka Chatbots na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ]. A. Gupta, P. Zhang, G. Lalwani, M. Diab. EMNLP 2019 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221207115307/https://assets.amazon.science/b8/91/fde0c9334139bebb9a305d60e2ff/scipub-1416.pdf Ụzọ mmụta dị iche iche maka mweghachi diacritic]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ACL 2020 == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5311ivv80knqr8sjq7bfp9cjkywo7s1 0 57547 697142 368735 2026-08-07T13:44:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|website=}} Mercy Adu Gyamfi (amuru 1 Mee 1971) bu onye omeiwu Ghana, onye otu New Patriotic Party, otutu ndi nzuko omeiwu, na onye otu nzuko omeiwu nke asaa nke Republic of Ghana.[1] Ọ lụrụ na ụmụ isii<ref name="ghanamps.com">{{Cite web|title=MPS|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5506|work=Ghana Mps|accessdate=2025-03-15|archivedate=2019-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226011552/http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5506}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Mercy Adu-Gyamfi si Akwatia, na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke [[Ghana]], a mụrụ ya na 1 Mee 1971. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=35|work=Parliament of Ghana|accessdate=2025-03-15|archivedate=2023-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525132657/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=35}}</ref> == Mmụta == Oriakụ Mercy Adu-Gyamfi gara Presby Middle School na Akwatia ma n'afọ 1988, ọ nwetara asambodo Middle School Leaving. (MSLC).<ref name="ghanamps.com"/> == Ọrụ == Ọ bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego na onye na-edozi ntutu site na ọrụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị omeiwu Ghana na Disemba 2016, mgbe ọ meriri oche nke Akwatia na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa, nke Amasey Pharmacy, na Kade, na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://ukgcc.com.gh/hon-mercy-adu-gyamfi/|title=HON. MERCY ADU-GYAMFI|author=UKGCC|date=2018-07-10|work=UK-Ghana Chamber of Commerce|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii ụfọdụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu, ọ na-eje ozi na Kọmitii na-ahụ maka Ọrụ na Ọdịmma Ọha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/opinion/2017/march-13th/lord-boats-files-mp-ama-sey-epitomises-the-can-do-spirit.php|title=Archived copy|accessdate=5 May 2018|archivedate=6 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506173842/https://www.myjoyonline.com/opinion/2017/march-13th/lord-boats-files-mp-ama-sey-epitomises-the-can-do-spirit.php}}</ref> O nwetara vootu 21,433 n'ime vootu 37,716 ziri ezi, nke kwekọrọ na 57,21% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Baba Jamal Mohammed Ahmed na Joice Sakei . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/details.php?id=5506&group=5262|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Adu-Gyamfi, Mercy|work=www.ghanamps.com|accessdate=2020-01-25}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Mercy Adu Gyamfi lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ isii.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5506|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Adu-Gyamfi, Mercy|work=ghanamps.com|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst na onye otu Church Of Pentecost . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5506|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Adu-Gyamfi, Mercy|work=www.ghanamps.com|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226011552/http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5506}}</ref> == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3f7gbplhw2juzxgnyveybln1n4omlet 0 58000 697157 696755 2026-08-07T18:18:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten bụ onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi Ghana na onye isi ngalaba Akan-Nzema nke kọleji mmụta asụsụ, Ajumako Campus nke Mahadum Education, Winneba na Ghana.[1] Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate n'asụsụ Twi, otu n'ime ụdị Akan.<ref name=":0" /> == Ndụ onwe onye == Wiafe-Akenten sitere na Atwima-Ofoase na mpaghara Ashanti.[1] Dr. Anima tolitere na ezinụlọ nke ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ. Ọ lụrụ Dr. Charles B. Wiafe-Akenten, onye bụkwa onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Psychology nke Mahadum Ghana.[1] Nwa mbụ ya, Dr Michael Wiafe-Kwagyan, bụ onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Sayensị Plant na otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.[1] O nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ - Nana Adwoa, Awo Asantewaa, na Ohenemaa Wiafewaa. <ref name=":0" /> == Mmụta == Wiafe-Akenten gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St. Roses Secondary School, Akwatia na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana n'etiti afọ 1991 na 1993.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Nuhu Billa|first=Hadiza|title=Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten - First PhD holder in Twi|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-first-phd-holder-in-twi.html|accessdate=31 August 2017|work=graphic ghana|publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNuhu_Billa">Nuhu Billa, Hadiza. [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-first-phd-holder-in-twi.html "Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten - First PhD holder in Twi"]. ''graphic ghana''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gara Mahadum nke Ghana maka akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Arts na Linguistics na Theatre Arts (Theatre for Extension Communication) na 1995.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ natara nzere doctorate na Mahadum nke Ghana na Julaị, 2017 na Ghanaian Language Studies (Akan Linguistics - Media Discourse). N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, o dere edemede ya banyere ojiji nke oge a nke Akan na redio na TV (Sept.<ref name=":0" /> Dị ka o si kwuo, ihe ịma aka bụ isi nke ide akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na Twi bụ ịsụgharị ihe odide na okwu nke edemede sayensị site na Bekee n'ụzọ ziri ezi.<ref name=":1" /> == Ọrụ mgbasa ozi == Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn GTV, site na 2003 ruo 2013.<ref name=":0"/> Ọ kwadokwara mmemme a na-akpọ ''Amammerefie'' na ụlọ ọrụ redio mpaghara, Asempa FM n'etiti afọ 2008 na 2010. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2017-07-30|title=Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten becomes first PhD holder in Twi|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-becomes-first-phd-holder-in-twi/p18w1kw|accessdate=2019-03-19|work=pulse ghana|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090532/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-becomes-first-phd-holder-in-twi/p18w1kw}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''pulse ghana''. 2017-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi akụkọ [[Akan language|Akan]] na Top Radio na Radio Universe niile dị na Accra.<ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya == Wiafe-Akenten guzobere Language Watch Foundation iji nyere aka gbochie ojiji nke asụsụ rụrụ arụ na ikuku.<ref name=":0"/> Ọ na-eguzobe Nananom Language and Media Centre iji zụọ ndị mmadụ na nkà ide ihe na Twi, nhọrọ nke okwu, ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, iji ilu Twi na okwu ndị a machibidoro iwu.<ref name=":0" /> == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] cvtqj0psb89o1407burputm2glonk0x 0 59470 697194 656068 2026-08-08T02:49:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697194 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rejestr.io/krs/243763/stowarzyszenie-kulturalne-gory-babel|title=Stowarzyszenie Kulturalne Góry Babel|work=Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy|accessdate=10 October 2019|archivedate=10 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010133131/https://rejestr.io/krs/243763/stowarzyszenie-kulturalne-gory-babel}}</ref> ( [tɔˈkart͡ʂuk] ; amuru 29 Jenuarị 1962) bu onye odee Polish, onye na-eme ihe ike, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://style.hnonline.sk/kultura/2021350-nobelove-ceny-za-literaturu-su-zname-laureatom-za-rok-2018-je-olga-tokarczukova-za-rok-2019-peter-handke|title=Nobelove ceny za literatúru sú známe: Laureátom za rok 2018 je Olga Tokarczuková, za rok 2019 Peter Handke|language=sk|date=10 October 2019|work=style.hnonline.sk}}</ref> na ọgụgụ isi ọha . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Flood|first=Alison|date=2018-05-22|title=Olga Tokarczuk's 'extraordinary' Flights wins Man Booker International prize|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/22/olga-tokarczuk-flights-wins-man-booker-international-prize-polish|accessdate=2021-06-09|work=[[The Guardian]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFlood2018">Flood, Alison (22 May 2018). [http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/22/olga-tokarczuk-flights-wins-man-booker-international-prize-polish "Olga Tokarczuk's 'extraordinary' Flights wins Man Booker International prize"]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị odee nke ọgbọ ya kacha mma na Poland. N'afọ 2019, e nyere ya ihe nrite 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature dị ka onye edemede nwanyị Polish mbụ maka “echiche akụkọ nke na mmụọ encyclopedic na-anọchite anya ngafe nke oke dịka ụdị ndụ”. Maka ''ụgbọ elu'' akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, e nyere Tokarczuk ihe nrite 2018 Man Booker International . Ọrụ ya gụnyere ''Primeval na Oge Ndị Ọzọ'', ''Na-ebugharị Ọkpụkpụ Gị n'elu Ọkpụkpụ Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ'', na ''Akwụkwọ Jekọb'' . A maara Tokarczuk maka ụda akụkọ ifo nke ederede ya. Onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ sitere na Mahadum Warsaw, o bipụtala nchịkọta uri, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nwere ọrụ prose dị mkpụmkpụ. Maka ''ụgbọ elu'' na ''Akwụkwọ Jekọb'', ọ meriri Nike Awards, ihe nrite akwụkwọ edemede kacha elu nke Poland, n'etiti nkwanye ugwu ndị ọzọ; ọ meriri ihe nrite ndị na-ege ntị Nike ugboro ise. N'afọ 2015, ọ nwetara ihe nrite German-Polish Bridge maka ntinye aka ya na nghọtarịta n'etiti mba Europe. Asụgharịwo ọrụ ya n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ 40, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị edemede Polish a kacha sụgharịa n'oge a. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jasińska|first=Joanna|date=2020-10-04|title=Translators from across the globe discuss works of Nobel Prize winner Olga Tokarczuk|work=TheFirstNews.com|publisher=[[Polish Press Agency|PAP]]|url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/translators-from-across-the-globe-discuss-works-of-nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-16380|accessdate=4 October 2020}}</ref> ''Akwụkwọ nke Jacob'', nke a na-ewere dị ka magnum opus, ka ewepụtara na UK na Nọvemba 2021 ka afọ asaa nke ọrụ ntụgharị gasịrị, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Flood|first=Alison|date=2021-02-26|title=Olga Tokarczuk's magnum opus finally gets English release – after seven years of translation|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/26/olga-tokarczuk-the-books-of-jacob-english-translation-polish-nobel-prize|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> sochiri ntọhapụ na US na February 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Garner|first=Dwight|date=2022-01-24|title='The Books of Jacob,' a Nobel Prize Winner's Sophisticated and Overwhelming Novel|work=The New York Times|url=https://nyti.ms/3IyTUAl|accessdate=2022-01-25}}</ref> Na Machị afọ ahụ, edepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ maka 2022 International Booker Prize. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Books of Jacob {{!}} The Booker Prizes|url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/the-books-of-jacob|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323143828/https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/the-books-of-jacob|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2023-05-06|work=thebookerprizes.com|language=en}}</ref> Tokarczuk gara n'ihu na-amụ gbasara akparamàgwà ụlọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Warsaw na 1980, na n'oge ọmụmụ ya, o wepụtara onwe ya na mgbapu maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nwere nsogbu omume. <ref name="wiacek">{{Cite journal|author=Wiącek|first=Elżbieta|title=The Works of Olga Tokarczuk: Postmodern aesthetics, myths, archetypes, and the feminist touch|url=http://womenswriting.fi/files/2009/11/10_wiacek.pdf|journal=Poland Under Feminist Eyes|issue=1|year=2009|pages=134–155|accessdate=2 June 2013}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1985, ọ kwagara na Wrocław ma mesịa gaa Wałbrzych, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na 1986–89 na onye nkuzi nkuzi na 1989–96. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, o bipụtara abụ na nyocha na ndị nta akụkọ wee bipụta akwụkwọ uri na 1989. Enyere ọrụ ya na Walbrzych Literary Paths (1988, 1990). <ref name="PANbio">{{Cite web|author=Szałagan|first=Alicja|date=2019-10-10|title=Olga Tokarczuk – Polscy pisarze i badacze literatury przełomu XX i XXI wieku|url=http://www.ppibl.ibl.waw.pl/mediawiki/index.php?title=Olga_TOKARCZUK|accessdate=2021-06-07|work=ppibl.ibl.waw.pl|publisher=[[Polish Academy of Sciences|PAN]]'s Literary Research Institute|language=pl}}</ref> Tokarczuk kwụsịrị itinye uche n'akwụkwọ, o kwukwara na ọ na-enwe mmetụta "ọhụụ karịa ndị ahịa ya". <ref name="NYT-20191010">{{Cite news|author=Marshall|first=Alex|title=Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/books/nobel-literature.html|date=10 October 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=10 October 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMarshallAlter2019">Marshall, Alex; Alter, Alexandra (10 October 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/books/nobel-literature.html "Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na London nwa oge, na-emeziwanye Bekee ya, wee gaa maka akwụkwọ mmụta akwụkwọ na United States (1996) na na Berlin (2001/02). <ref name="PANbio" /> Kemgbe 1998, o bi n'agbata Krajanów na Wrocław, na Lower Silesia . Ebe obibi ya dị na Krajanów dị nso na Nowa Ruda dị n'ugwu Sudetes n'ókè ala Polish-Czech nwere ọtụtụ omenala. Obodo emetụtala ọrụ agụmagụ ya; <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2019-10-11|title=Sąsiedzi Olgi Tokarczuk: Jesteśmy dumni|publisher=Fakt.pl|url=https://www.fakt.pl/wydarzenia/polska/wroclaw/sasiedzi-olgi-tokarczuk-jej-gratuluja/l6hbxdz#slajd-12|accessdate=1 May 2020}}</ref> akwụkwọ akụkọ ''House of Day, House of Night'' (1998) na-emetụ ndụ n'ụlọ a nakweere, na omume nke ''Driver Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead'' (2009) na-ewere ọnọdụ na Kłodzko Valley mara mma. Na 1998, ya na di ya mbụ, Tokarczuk hiwere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Ruta, nke na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2004. <ref name="PANbio"/> Ọ bụ onye nhazi International Short Story Festival, bụ́ nke a malitere na Wrocław na 2004. Dị ka onye nkuzi ọbịa, o duziri ọmụmụ ihe gbasara prose na mahadum dị na Kraków na Opole . Tokarczuk sonyeere ndị editorial otu nke ''Krytyka Polityczna'' (Eng. ed. ''Political Critique'' ), a magazin nakwa dị ka nnukwu pan-regional netwọk nke ụlọ ọrụ na activists, na ugbu a na-eje ozi na Board nke Trustees nke ya agụmakwụkwọ na nnyocha unit - Institute for Advance Study na Warsaw. Ọ gakwaala gburugburu ụwa. <ref name="PANbio" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Krytyka Polityczna|url=http://politicalcritique.org/about-political-critique/|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=Political Critique {{!}} Eng. website|publisher=[[Krytyka Polityczna]]}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_(Pokot,_Berlinale_2017).jpg|alt=Polnische Frauen, Polnische Frau, Polish Women, Polskie kobiety|thumb| Tokarczuk n'oge ngosi nke ihe nkiri ''Spoor'' na Berlinale 2017]] Na 2022, o bipụtara ''The Empusium: A Health Resort Horror Story'' . Antonia Lloyd-Jones tụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Bekee n'afọ 2024. Ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ''Ugwu Ime Anwansi ,'' nke Thomas Mann dere. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cummins|first=Anthony|date=2024-10-05|title=Nobel prize winner Olga Tokarczuk: ‘We live with violence and misogyny like some sort of constant illness’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/oct/05/nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-empusium-health-resort-horror-story-we-live-with-the-violence-and-misogyny-like-some-sort-of-constant-illness|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name="e992">{{Cite web|author=Kunzru|first=Hari|date=2024-09-25|title=Book Review: ‘The Empusium,’ by Olga Tokarczuk|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/books/review/olga-tokarczuk-the-empusium.html|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref name="y309">{{Cite web|author=Rubsam|first=Robert|date=2024-09-24|title=Has Olga Tokarczuk Been Struck by the Nobel Curse?|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/olga-tokarczuk-the-empusium-book-review-too-didactic.html|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=Vulture}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Waalkes|first=Bekah|date=2024-10-03|title=The Enlightenment Is Just One Side of the Story|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2024/10/empusium-olga-tokarczuk-novel-review/680134/|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> === Ememme Heights Literary === [[Faịlụ:Olga_Tokarczuk,_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Tokarczuk na Karol Maliszewski na Ememme Elu Elu (2018)]] Na Nọvemba 2019, Tokarczuk hibere ntọala aha ya na ọtụtụ mmemme metụtara akwụkwọ akwadoro iji mepụta ebe ọgụgụ isi na nka na-aga n'ihu. Ekwuwapụtara na onye na-ede uri onye Poland bụ Tymoteusz Karpowicz Villa na Wrocław ga-abụ oche ya n'ọdịnihu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Talik|first=Magdalena|title=The Olga Tokarczuk Foundation in the Karpowicz Villa|url=https://www.wroclaw.pl/en/the-olga-tokarczuk-foundation-in-the-karpowicz-villa|accessdate=24 May 2020|publisher=Wrocław.pl}}</ref> Onye edemede ahụ kenyere 10 pasent nke ihe nrite ego Nobel na ahụ, ma e wezụga ya, Agnieszka Holland na Ireneusz Grin abanyela na Council Foundation. Ntọala ahụ malitere ọrụ ya na Ọktoba 2020 na-emejuputa mmemme mmụta, na-ahazi asọmpi ide na arụmụka ọha na eze, na inye ego maka ndị na-eto eto na-achọ edemede yana mba ụwa, ebe obibi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Palacz|first=Andrzej|date=2020-10-05|title=Fundacja Olgi Tokarczuk rusza z działalnością. Pierwsze projekty w ramach Jesieni we Wrocławiu Mieście Literatury|url=https://wydawca.com.pl/2020/10/05/fundacja-olgi-tokarczuk-rusza/|accessdate=2021-06-09|work=Wydawca.com.pl|language=pl}}</ref> Tokarczuk bụ onye ekpe na nwanyị . <ref name="Tokarczuk laureatka GW">{{Cite web|author=Wodecka|first=Dorota|date=10 October 2015|title=Olga Tokarczuk, laureatka Nike 2015: Ludzie, nie bójcie się!|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,75410,18999849,olga-tokarczuk-laureatka-nike-2015-ludzie-nie-bojcie-sie.html|work=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|language=pl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWodecka2015">Wodecka, Dorota (10 October 2015). [http://wyborcza.pl/1,75410,18999849,olga-tokarczuk-laureatka-nike-2015-ludzie-nie-bojcie-sie.html "Olga Tokarczuk, laureatka Nike 2015: Ludzie, nie bójcie się!"] &#x5B;Olga Tokarczuk, the laureate of Nike 2015: People, don't be afraid!&#x5D;. ''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'' (in Polish).</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> <ref name="theguardian.com">{{Cite web|author=Armitstead|first=Claire|date=2019-10-10|title=Olga Tokarczuk: the dreadlocked feminist winner the Nobel needed|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/olga-tokarczuk-the-dreadlocked-feminist-winner-the-nobel-needed|accessdate=2019-10-20|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shotter|first=James|date=2020-02-14|title=Nobel laureate Olga Tokarczuk: why populist nostalgia will pass|url=https://www.ft.com/content/36cfd978-4c1a-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> Ụfọdụ òtù mba na Poland akatọọla ya dị ka onye na-adịghị ahụ mba, onye na-emegide Kraịst na onye na-akwalite iyi ọha egwu . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Connolly|first=Kate|date=2017-02-16|title=Agnieszka Holland: Pokot reflects divided nature of Polish society|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/16/agnieszka-holland-pokot-reflects-divided-nature-of-polish-society|accessdate=2020-09-10}}</ref> <ref name="theguardian.com" /> Ọ gọrọ agọ ebubo ahụ, kọwapụtala onwe ya dị ka “ezigbo nwa amaala” ma kwuo na ndị otu na-akatọ ya bụ ndị na-eso ụzọ mba ọzọ na-emebi aha mba Poland. <ref name="I am a patriot">{{Cite web|first=Magda|author=Piekarska|url=http://wroclaw.wyborcza.pl/wroclaw/1,142076,19325258,olga-tokarczuk-to-ja-jestem-patriotka-a-nie-nacjonalista-palacy.html|title=Olga Tokarczuk: To ja jestem patriotką, a nie nacjonalista palący kukłę Żyda|work=Gazeta Wyborcza|language=pl|date=10 December 2015}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPiekarska2015">Piekarska, Magda (10 December 2015). [http://wroclaw.wyborcza.pl/wroclaw/1,142076,19325258,olga-tokarczuk-to-ja-jestem-patriotka-a-nie-nacjonalista-palacy.html "Olga Tokarczuk: To ja jestem patriotką, a nie nacjonalista palący kukłę Żyda"] &#x5B;I am a patriot, not the nationalist who burns an effigy of a Jew&#x5D;. ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' (in Polish).</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> <ref name="polityka historyczna">{{Cite web|author=Piekarska|first=Magda|date=15 December 2015|title=Nowa polityka historyczna wg PiS. Żądają odebrania Tokarczuk obywatelstwa Nowej Rudy|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,75475,19347868,nowa-polityka-historyczna-wg-pis-zadaja-odebrania-tokarczuk.html|work=Gazeta Wyborcza|language=pl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">Piekarska, Magda (15 December 2015). [http://wyborcza.pl/1,75475,19347868,nowa-polityka-historyczna-wg-pis-zadaja-odebrania-tokarczuk.html "Nowa polityka historyczna wg PiS. Żądają odebrania Tokarczuk obywatelstwa Nowej Rudy"] &#x5B;A new historical politics according to PiS. They demand that Nowa Ruda revokes Tokarczuk's citizenship&#x5D;. ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' (in Polish).</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> <ref name="Czapliński list otwarty">{{Cite web|author=Czapliński|first=Przemysław|date=15 October 2015|title=Czapliński: list otwarty do senatora Waldemara Bonkowskiego|url=http://www.krytykapolityczna.pl/artykuly/kultura/20151215/czaplinski-list-otwarty-do-senatora-pis-waldemara-bonkowskiego|publisher=[[Krytyka Polityczna]]|language=pl|accessdate=23 March 2025|archivedate=20 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420094031/http://www.krytykapolityczna.pl/artykuly/kultura/20151215/czaplinski-list-otwarty-do-senatora-pis-waldemara-bonkowskiego}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCzapliński2015">Czapliński, Przemysław (15 October 2015). &#x5B;Czapliński: an open letter to Senator Waldemar Bonkowski&#x5D; (in Polish). [[Krytyka Polityczna]].</cite> [[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]</ref> Onye nkatọ olu nke antisemitism na Poland, Tokarczuk ekwuola na "Ọ dịghị omenala Polish na-enweghị omenala ndị Juu". Ọ na-akatọkarị Poland maka na ọ 'mere omume jọgburu onwe ya dị ka ndị na-achị ọchịchị, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke mba nke gbochiri obere [ndị Juu], dị ka ndị nwe ohu, na dị ka ndị na-egbu ndị Juu". Ọtụtụ nkwutọ ọhaneze ndị Poland na-akatọ ndị na-emegide ndị Juu akpatala ya asị n'aka ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado mba Poland. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newenglishreview.org/the-nobels-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-and-peter-handke/|title=The Nobels In Literature: Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke|date=21 October 2019|publisher=[[New English Review]]|accessdate=2023-04-01}}</ref> Na 2015, mgbe e bipụtachara ''Akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'', òtù Nowa Ruda Patriots katọrọ Tokarczuk, bụ ndị rịọrọ ka ndị isi obodo ahụ kagbuo onye edemede na-asọpụrụ nwa amaala nke Nowa Ruda n'ihi na, dị ka òtù ahụ kwuru, ọ emebiwo aha ọma nke mba Poland. Senator Waldemar Bonkowski nke Law and Justice Party kwadoro akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ, dịka onye akwụkwọ akụkọ Tokarczuk si kwuo na nkwupụta ọha na eze "na-emegide nnọọ echiche nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akụkọ ihe mere eme Polish". Tokarczuk kwuru na ya bụ ezigbo onye mba ọzọ, ọ bụghị ndị mmadụ na otu ndị na-akatọ ya, na omume na omume ịkpọasị na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-emerụ Poland na onyinyo ya ná mba ọzọ. <ref name="I am a patriot"/> <ref name="polityka historyczna"/> <ref name="Czapliński list otwarty"/> Na 2020, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị debanyere aha ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ a ma ama dị ka Margaret Atwood, John Banville na JM Coetzee nke akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe degaara Onye isi oche nke European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, na-agba European Union ume ka ha mee ihe ozugbo iji gbachitere ụkpụrụ European bụ isi - ịha nhata, enweghị ịkpa ókè, nkwanye ùgwù maka ndị pere mpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Poland. ezubere iche maka ụmụntakịrị nwoke na nwanyị na ịdọrọ nkwado sitere na òtù na-akwalite mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị. <ref>{{Cite news|title=LGBT+ Community in Poland: a Letter of Solidarity and Protest|url=https://wyborcza.pl/7,173236,26217113,lgbt-community-in-poland-a-letter-of-solidarity-and-protest.html|accessdate=21 August 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title='Stop targeting sexual minorities': Stars sign letter supporting Poland's LGBT+ rights|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/18/stop-targeting-sexual-minorities-stars-sign-letter-supporting-poland-s-lgbt-rights|accessdate=21 August 2020}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nnabata == Olga Tokarczuk bụ onye nwetagoro ọtụtụ ihe nrite agụmagụ ma na ma na mpụga Poland. Ọrụ ya abụrụla isiokwu nke akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ iri na abuo na akụkọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Olga Tokarczuk at the Jagiellonian University|url=https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/discover?query=Olga+Tokarczuk&submit=Go|accessdate=14 June 2021|work=[[Jagiellonian Library|Jagiellonian University Repository]]|quote=Insert 'Olga Tokarczuk' in the Search field and press Enter|archivedate=24 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201357/https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/discover?query=Olga+Tokarczuk&submit=Go}}</ref> Ngosipụta mbụ ya, na 2004, bụ maka ntụgharị Bekee (nke Antonia Lloyd-Jones ) nke akwụkwọ akụkọ 1998 ya ''House of Day, House of Night'', bụ nke e depụtara aha maka International Dublin Literary Award . <ref name=":6">{{Cite news|author=Doyle|first=Martin|date=10 October 2019|title=Nobel Prize in Literature: Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke win awards|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/nobel-prize-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-and-peter-handke-win-awards-1.4046217|accessdate=9 June 2021|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Ise n'ime akwụkwọ Tokarczuk bụ ndị ikpeazụ maka Nike Award, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nike 2015 dla Olgi Tokarczuk|first=Janusz R.|author=Kowalczyk|url=https://culture.pl/pl/artykul/nike-2015-dla-olgi-tokarczuk|date=2015|accessdate=12 November 2023|work=Culture.pl|language=pl}}</ref> akwụkwọ edemede Polish kacha mkpa, na abụọ n'ime ha nwetara ihe nrite '': Ụgbọ elu'' na 2008, na ''Akwụkwọ nke Jacob'' na 2015. <ref name="Nike2008">{{Cite news|author=Pawłowski|first=Roman|date=5 October 2008|title=Nike 2008 dla Olgi Tokarczuk — "Bieguni" książką roku|language=pl|work=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,90497,5770552,Nike_2008_dla_Olgi_Tokarczuk____Bieguni__ksiazka_roku.html|accessdate=18 June 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Tokarczuk laureatka GW"/> N'afọ 2010, Tokarczuk nwetara ihe nrite ọla ọcha maka ọdịmma ọdịbendị - Gloria Artis . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mkidn.gov.pl/pages/posts/gloria_artis_dla_olgi_tokarczuk-448.php|title=Gloria Artis dla Olgi Tokarczuk|language=pl|work=MKiDN.gov.pl|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland]]|accessdate=27 May 2018}}</ref> Na 2013, e nyere ya ihe nrite [[Slovenia|Slovene]] Vilenica . <ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=Vilenica Prize Winner 2013: Olga Tokarczuk|url=https://vilenica.si/en/1052-2/participants-2/prize-winner/|accessdate=11 October 2019|work=vilenica.si|publisher=[[Vilenica International Literary Festival]]|archivedate=17 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417175253/https://vilenica.si/en/1052-2/participants-2/prize-winner/}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Tokarczuk (n'aka ekpe) ya na Jennifer Croft, onye ntụgharị nke ''ụgbọ elu'' na ''akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'', na Lisa Appignanesi, Onye isi oche nke 2018 Man Booker International Prize .]] Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 2015 Brückepreis, mbipụta nke iri abụọ nke ihe nrite nke "Europa-City Zgorzelec / Görlitz " nyere. Ihe nrite a bụ njikọ aka nke obodo ejima German na Polish iji kwalite udo, mpaghara na Europe, nghọta na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti ndị obodo, omenala na echiche dị iche iche. Ndị juri kacha nwee ekele maka Tokarczuk mepụtara àkwà mmiri akwụkwọ na-ejikọta ndị mmadụ, ọgbọ na omenala, karịsịa ndị bi na ókèala Poland, Germany na Czech Republic, bụ ndị nweela ahụmahụ dị iche iche dị adị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ihe mesiri ike bụ "nchọgharị" Tokarczuk na nkọwapụta nke mgbagwoju anya multinational na multicultural gara aga nke Lower Silesia mpaghara, mpaghara nnukwu esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ịga emume nturu ugo a na Görlitz, Tokarczuk nwere mmasị na àgwà ziri ezi na nke ziri ezi nke onye isi obodo obodo German gosipụtara banyere nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị njem mba ọzọ ugbu a, bụ nke ọ dị iche na ọgba aghara echiche gbara ya gburugburu na Poland. <ref name="Nagroda Mostu Literackie">{{Cite web|date=6 December 2015|title=Międzynarodowa Nagroda Mostu dla Olgi Tokarczuk|url=http://www.wydawnictwoliterackie.pl/aktualnosci/1238/Miedzynarodowa--Nagroda-Mostu-dla-Olgi-Tokarczuk/|publisher=[[Wydawnictwo Literackie]]|language=pl}}</ref> <ref name="I am a patriot"/> <ref name="Nagroda Mostu Zinfo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.zinfo.pl/artykuly/19474|title=Nagroda Mostu dla Olgi Tokarczuk|publisher=ZINFO|language=pl|date=3 December 2015}}</ref> <ref name="Nagroda Mostu">{{Cite web|title=Bridge Award|url=https://zgorzelec.eu/zgorzelec-2/miasto/laureaci-nagrody-mostu/#|accessdate=21 December 2015|work=Zgorzelec.eu|publisher=Zgorzelec [[City council]]}}</ref> Maka ''Akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'', e nyere Tokarczuk ihe nrite 2016 Kulturhuset Stadsteatern International Literary Prize na [[Stockholm]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kulturhuset Stadsteaterns första internationella litteraturpris tilldelas romanen Jakobsböckerna|url=http://kulturhusetstadsteatern.se/Litteratur/Internationell-forfattarscens-litteraturpris/Pristagare-2016/|accessdate=27 May 2018}}</ref> A ghọtara nsụgharị French nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka 2018 "Best European novel" nke akwụkwọ akụkọ omenala France ''Transfuge'' . Ọ nwetakwara 2018 Swiss Jan Michalski Prize, na 2019 French Prix Laure Batallon maka akwụkwọ asụsụ mba ọzọ kacha mma a sụgharịrị n'afọ gara aga. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|author=Baudrier|first=Aurélie|date=2018-11-21|title=Jan Michalski Prize – Edition 2018|url=http://www.fondation-janmichalski.com/en/prix-jan-michalski/edition-2018/|accessdate=2021-06-13|work=fondation-janmichalski.com|publisher=Fondation Jan Michalski}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Prestigious award for Olga Tokarczuk and her translator into French|url=https://instytutksiazki.pl/en/news,2,prestigious-award-for-olga-tokarczuk-and-her-translator-into-french,3863.html|publisher=The Polish Book Institute|date=9 July 2019|accessdate=10 July 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, ''ụgbọ elu'' (nsụgharị Bekee nke Jennifer Croft ) nwetara ihe nrite International Man Booker . <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Codrea-Rado|first=Anna|date=22 May 2018|title=Olga Tokarczuk of Poland Wins Man Booker International Prize|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/22/books/booker-international-winner-olga-tokarczuk.html|accessdate=11 April 2019}}</ref> Otu afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ''chụpụ ihe ọkụkụ gị n'elu ọkpụkpụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ'' (nsụgharị nke Antonia Lloyd-Jones) bụ ndị ahọpụtara maka 2019 Man Booker International Prize. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/09/books/man-booker-international-prize-shortlist.html|title=Women Dominate Shortlist for Booker International Prize|author=Marshall|first=Alex|date=9 April 2019|work=The New York Times|accessdate=11 April 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, e nyere Olga Tokarczuk ihe nrite Nobel na akwụkwọ 2018 maka "echiche akụkọ nke na mmụọ encyclopedic na-anọchite anya ngafe nke oke dịka ụdị ndụ". (hụ okpuru) N'afọ 2020, ọ nwetara aha nwa amaala Warsaw na-asọpụrụ dịka nkwado nke mmezu agụmagụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|date=21 June 2020|title=Olga Tokarczuk honorową obywatelką stolicy|language=pl|work=Onet.pl|publisher=[[Ringier Axel Springer Media AG|Ringier Axel Springer]]|url=https://kultura.onet.pl/ksiazki/olga-tokarczuk-honorowa-obywatelka-stolicy/dttkc41|accessdate=21 June 2020}}</ref> Na 2021, Tokarczuk natara utu aha nke Dọkịta Honoris Causa na Mahadum Warsaw, Mahadum Wrocław, wee si na Mahadum Jagiellonian nke Kraków . <ref>{{Cite web|date=18 February 2022|title=Doktorat honoris causa UW dla Olgi Tokarczuk|url=https://www.uw.edu.pl/doktorat-honoris-causa-uw-dla-olgi-tokarczuk/|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=[[University of Warsaw]]|language=pl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|title=Uniwersytet Wrocławski nadał tytuł doktora honoris causa noblistce Oldze Tokarczuk|url=https://www.wroclaw.pl/tytul-doktora-honoris-causa-olga-tokarczuk-uniwersytet-wroclawski|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=Wroclaw.pl|publisher=Wrocław City Hall|language=pl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=7 October 2021|title=Uniwersytet Jagielloński przyzna tytuł doktora honoris causa Oldze Tokarczuk|url=https://www.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/kalendarz/-/journal_content/56_INSTANCE_5De61CKaqzOl/10172/148840089|publisher=[[Jagiellonian University]]|language=pl|accessdate=7 October 2021}}</ref> Ọ ghọkwara nwa amaala nke Kraków Honorary. <ref>{{Cite web|date=8 October 2021|title=Honorowe obywatelstwo Miasta Krakowa dla Olgi Tokarczuk|url=https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/krakow/honorowe-obywatelstwo-miasta-krakowa-dla-olgi-tokarczuk|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=Radio Kraków|language=pl}}</ref> A họpụtara ya Royal Society of Literature International Writer na Nọvemba 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsliterature.org/inaugural-rsl-international-writers-announced/|title=Inaugural RSL International Writers Announced|work=Royal Society of Literature|date=30 November 2021|accessdate=3 December 2023}}</ref> Na Maachị 2022, ''Akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'' (nke Jennifer Croft tụgharịrị) ka edenyere aha ogologo maka 2022 International Booker Prize, <ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2022 International Booker Prize {{!}} Longlist announcement|url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/prize-years/international/2022|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=The Booker Prizes}}</ref> emesịa edepụta aha ya na Eprel. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/apr/07/international-booker-prize-shortlist|title=International Booker prize shortlist delivers 'awe and exhilaration'|first=Lucy|author=Knight|work=The Guardian|date=7 April 2022}}</ref> Na June 2022, e nyere ya nzere nkwanye ugwu sitere na Mahadum Sofia <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bta.bg/en/news/culture/280044-nobel-winning-polish-author-olga-tokarczuk-is-awarded-honorary-doctor-s-degree-b|title=Nobel-winning Polish Author Olga Tokarczuk Awarded Honorary Doctor's Degree by Sofia University|work=bta.bg|author=Nadezhda Filipova|date=10 June 2022|accessdate=15 June 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bnr.bg/en/post/101659034/nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-to-visit-sofia|title=Nobel Prize winner Olga Tokarczuk to visit Sofia|work=bnr.bg|author=Vesela Krasteva|date=8 June 2022|accessdate=15 June 2023}}</ref> na na Mee 2023 site na Mahadum Tel Aviv . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ias.tau.ac.il/Olga_Tokarczuk_TAU_honorary_degree|title=IAS Guest Olga Tokarczuk bestowed an honorary degree by Tel Aviv University|work=ias.tau.ac.il|accessdate=15 June 2023}}</ref> Na Septemba 2024, e nyere Europese Literatuurprijs n'akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ''ya The Empusium'' . <ref>{{Cite web|title='The Empusium' wins European Literature Prize 2024|url=https://www.letterenfonds.nl/en/whats-happening/the-empusium-wins-european-literature-prize-2024|accessdate=30 September 2024|work=Letterenfonds|language=en}}</ref> === Nrite Nobel na akwụkwọ ===   [[Faịlụ:Olga_Tokarczuk,_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg|thumb| Tokarczuk na 2024 Nobel Week]] N'afọ 2019, e nyere Olga Tokarczuk ihe nrite Nobel na akwụkwọ 2018 maka "echiche akụkọ nke na mmụọ encyclopedic na-anọchite anya ngafe nke oke dịka ụdị ndụ". E yigharịrị ihe nrite ahụ n'ihi esemokwu dị n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ Swedish <ref>{{Cite web|title=All Nobel Prizes in Literature|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=10 October 2019|title=Nobelove ceny za literatúru získali Olga Tokarczuková a Peter Handke|language=sk|work=Pravda|url=https://kultura.pravda.sk/kniha/clanok/528786-nobelove-ceny-za-literaturu-budu-vyhlasene-dve/|accessdate=10 October 2019}}</ref> <ref name="NYT-20191010"/> <ref>{{Cite news|date=10 October 2019|title=Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke win Nobel prizes in literature|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Alison|author=Flood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prizes-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-peter-handke-2019-2018|accessdate=10 October 2019}}</ref> A nabatara nhọrọ nke Tokarczuk nke ọma. " Ụlọ akwụkwọ Swedish emeghị ọtụtụ mmejọ n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya," Claire Armitstead dere na ''The Guardian'', "ma na onye edemede Polish Olga Tokarczuk, ọ bụghị nanị onye mmeri dị mma ma ọ bụ omenala dị mkpa." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/olga-tokarczuk-the-dreadlocked-feminist-winner-the-nobel-needed|title=Olga Tokarczuk: the dreadlocked feminist winner the Nobel needed|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=10 October 2019}}</ref> Na Poland, e kewara mmeghachi omume mgbe Tokarczuk meriri. <ref name="newy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/world/europe/for-poland-nobel-prize-in-literature-is-cause-for-conflict-as-much-as-congratulation.html|title=For Poland, Nobel Prize in Literature Is Cause for Conflict as Much as Congratulation|author=Marc Santora|date=10 October 2019|accessdate=15 October 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Olga Tokarczuk nyere [[Ihe nrite Nobel|nkuzi Nobel]] ya, ''Onye na-akọ akụkọ obi ụtọ'', na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Sweden na Disemba 7, 2019. N'ime ya, o kwuru banyere nkwenkwe ya n'ikike nke akwụkwọ dị n'ụwa nke ihe ọmụma karịrị akarị na akụkọ nke na-ekewa. Na emume nturu ugo na Stockholm na 10 Disemba 2019, Per Wästberg nke Swedish Academy kwuru banyere Tokarczuk:   == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{Cite book|title=Podróż ludzi Księgi|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Przedświt|date=1993 <!--|isbn=83-7057-020-8-->}} * {{Cite book|title=E.E.|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy|date=1995 <!--|isbn=9788306024449-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Prawiek i inne czasy|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Wydawnictwo W.A.B.|date=1996}} ** {{Cite book|title=[[Primeval and Other Times|Primeval and other times]]|language=en|location=Prague|publisher=Twisted Spoon Press|date=2010 <!--|isbn=9788086264356-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Dom dzienny, dom nocny|language=pl|location=Wałbrzych|publisher=Ruta|date=1998 <!--|isbn=9788390028194-->}} ** {{Cite book|title=[[House of Day, House of Night|House of day, house of night]]|language=en|location=London|publisher=Granta|date=2002 <!--isbn=1-86207-514-X-->}} ** {{Cite book|title=[[House of Day, House of Night|House of day, house of night]]|language=en|location=Evanston, Ill.|publisher=Northwestern University Press|date=2003 <!--isbn=978-0-8101-1892-8-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Ostatnie historie|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2017|origdate=2004 <!--|isbn=9788308060568 |oclc=1038639296-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Anna In w grobowcach świata|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Znak|date=2006 <!--|isbn=9788324007394 |oclc=776149653-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Bieguni|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2007}} ** {{Cite book|title=[[Flights (novel)|Flights]]|language=en|location=New York|publisher=Riverhead Books|date=2018 <!--isbn=9780525534204-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Prowadź swój pług przez kości umarłych|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2009}} ** {{Cite book|title=[[Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead|Drive your plow over the bones of the dead]]|language=en|publisher=Riverhead Books|location=New York|date=2019 <!--|isbn=9780525541332-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Księgi Jakubowe|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2014 <!--|isbn=9788308049396 |oclc=1080890574-->}} ** {{Cite book|title=[[The Books of Jacob]]|language=en|location=New York|publisher=Riverhead Books|date=2022 <!--isbn=9780593332528-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Empuzjon|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2022 <!--|isbn=9788308075777-->}} ** {{Cite book|title=[[The Empusium]]|language=en|publisher=Riverhead Books|location=New York|date=2024 <!--|isbn=9780593712948-->}} === Akụkọ ifo dị mkpụmkpụ === ; Nchịkọta * {{Cite book|title=Gra na wielu bębenkach : 19 opowiadań|language=pl|location=Wałbrzych|publisher=Ruta|date=2001 <!--|isbn=9788391286593-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Opowiadania bizarne|language=pl|date=2018|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie <!--|isbn=9788308064986-->}} ; Akụkọ {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="25%" |Aha ! Afọ ! Ebipụtara nke mbụ ! Ebigharịrị/anakọta ! Ihe ndetu |- | Yente | 2021 | | | |- |} === Abụ === ; Nchịkọta * {{Cite book|title=Miasto w lustrach|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Zarząd Główny Związku Socjalistycznej Młodzieży Polskiej|date=1989 <!--|oclc=958216951-->}} === Akụkọ ifo === * {{Cite book|title=Szafa|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2005 <!--|isbn=8308037461 |oclc=69459712-->|origdate=1997}} * {{Cite book|author=Tokarczuk, Olga|title=Opowieści wigilijne|language=pl|location=Wałbrzych|publisher=Czarna Ruta|date=2000 <!--isbn=9788391286579-->}} * {{Cite book|author=Tokarczuk, Olga|title=Lalka i perła|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2019|origdate=2001 <!--|isbn=9788308060926 |oclc=1084594348-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Moment niedźwiedzia|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Krytyki Politycznej|date=2012 <!--|isbn=9788362467365 |oclc=819279097-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Czuły narrator|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2020 <!--isbn=9788308073056-->}} === Akwụkwọ ụmụaka === * {{Cite book|title=Zgubiona Dusza|language=pl|location=Wrocław|publisher=Wydawnictwo Format|date=2017}} ** {{Cite book|author=Tokarczuk|first=Olga|title=[[The Lost Soul]]|language=en|others=Illustrated by Joanna Concejo|location=New York|publisher=[[Seven Stories Press]]|date=2021|isbn=978-1-64421-035-2}} == Ihe ndetu == {{Reflist|40em}} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta ndị meriri Nobel na Polish * Akwụkwọ Polish * Ndepụta okporo osisi: Akwụkwọ == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8vsnf6al7ejjjp47akibps2eqp7ag0g 0 59617 697263 210035 2026-08-08T07:26:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Quaye MacGranaky Ben Mensa|office=Member of Parliament for Dade-Kotopon constituency|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|president=Jerry John Rawlings|succeeded=[[Sylvester A. Mensah]]|party=National Democratic Congress|birth_date=1939|occupation=Politician|profession=Engineer|honorific_prefix=Hon.|termstart=7 January 1993|termend=6 January 1997}} Quaye MacGranaky Ben Mensa bụ onye injinia na onye ụgbọ agha Ghana.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu ndị Ndị Omeiwu Mbụ nke Republic nke Anọ nke Ghana maka mpaghara Dade-Kotopon na mpaghara Greater Accra nke Ghana. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=|first=|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - List of 2013 - 2017 (6th Parliament) MPs|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463|accessdate=2021-02-07|work=GhanaMps.|archivedate=2020-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144702/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Mensa na 1939, ọ gara Technishe Hoschule ebe ọ nwetara Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering.<ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == Mensa bụbu onye otu Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Mbụ nke Republic nke Anọ nke Ghana site na Jenụwarị 7, 1993 ruo Jenụwarụwarị 6, 1997. Ọ bụ onye injinia. == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == A Crystal Quaye MacGranaky Ben Mensa na mbụ n'ime ndị omeiwu n'oge mbụ aka ndị omeiwu Ghana na 1992 na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu mbụ nke Republic nke a anọ nke Ghana. N'oge mmalite aka Ghana nke afọ 1996, Sylvester A. Mensah weghaara oche maka National Democratic Congress na vootu 36,959 na- waya anya 41.50% nke òkè na-emeri Cecilia Eguakun nke New Patriotic Party onye nwere vootu 30,484, Mensa Mac Granaky Quaye onye nweere onwe ya n'ike na-emere onwe ya n'oge na-emere onwe ya n'ike, ihe nwere ike3 onye nwe ya n'oge.  4.40 nke akụkụ vootu ziri ezi, Christian Randolph Lartey nke People's National Convention nke nwere vootu 1,703 nke na-N Green People's Streetina Independent Party nwere vootu, [1] Ivor Green Street na-<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1992 Results - Dade Kotopon Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/greateraccra/121/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-07|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2024-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520085935/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/greateraccra/121/index.php}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst.<ref name=":0"/> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 91b9tq8bolnrqbalybsvxthwfmp6gqa 0 59623 697231 210000 2026-08-08T06:23:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697231 wikitext text/x-wiki   Peter Kwadwo Okpora (-ịbụ onye na-afọ 1954) bụ onye ụzọ ndị Ghana na onye nkuzi.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Nkwanta na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - List of 2013 - 2017 (6th Parliament) MPs|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463|accessdate=2021-02-14|work=GhanaMps.|archivedate=2020-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144702/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=|first=|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A match Peter Kwadwo Okpora n'afọ 1954. Ọ gara Mahadum nke Cape Coast ebe ọta nzere Bachelor of Arts na njikọ. == Ọrụ == Okpora bụbu onye otu ndị omeiwu mbụ nke mba nke anọ, ọ jere ozi site na 7 Jenụwarị 1993 ruo 7 Jenụwaị 1997, Ọ bụ onye nkuzi. == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == A nsogbu Peter Kwadwo Okpora na 1992 Ghanaan Parliamentary election na tiketi nke National Convention Party (NCP) dị ka onye mbụ so na Parliament maka mba nke a anọ nke Ghana.  Ọ tụfuru oche ahụ na Gershon Kofi Gbediame onye meri na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress na votu 29,344 nke na-anya anya 53.70% nke òkè.  ọ meri Martin Bacheri Mawah onye nweere onwe ya onye ikike vootu 6,970 nke na- anya anya 12.70% nke òkè;  Abdulah Fuhlanba nke New Patriotic Party (NPP) onye ikike voolu 3,992 nke na-ahụte anya 7.30% nke òkè;  Peter Kwadwo Okpora nke Convention People's Party (CPP) onye natara vootu 3,724 nke na- na- 6.80% òkè na Gabriel Labein Bayi nke People's National Convention (PNC) onye ikike votu 1,329 nke na-educhite anya 2.40% nke òkè.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in the Fourth Republic (1992–2000)|url=https://godsonug.files.wordpress.com/2019/02/poli-444-unit-4-_formatted_-28-02-2014.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1992 Results - Nkwanta Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/volta/246/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-14|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2024-05-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521072403/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/volta/246/index.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Nkwanta Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/volta/246/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-14|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2024-05-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521072503/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/volta/246/index.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Larvie|first=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opodAQAAMAAJ&q=Peter+Kwadwo+Okpora|title=Elections in Ghana 1996|date=1996|publisher=Electoral Commission|isbn=978-9988-572-49-5|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst.<ref name=":0"/> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dnyag6nyzbubnera2jq6f6tn5jsvf9k 0 59642 697208 205456 2026-08-08T06:04:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedlar nke Swaffham''' bụ akụkọ ifo bekee sitere na Swaffham, Norfolk . E wepụrụ ederede na-esonụ site na ''akụkọ ifo Bekee na akụkọ ọdịnala ndị ọzọ'', 1906, nke n'aka nke ya na-ezo aka na ''akwụkwọ akụkọ Abraham dela Pryme'', 1699: == Isi mmalite == [[Faịlụ:The_Town_Sign,_Swaffham,_02-03-2009_(1).JPG|thumb| Pedlar nke Swaffham na akara obodo Swaffham]] <blockquote>'''Pedlar nke Swaffham''' Omenala na-ekwu na e nwere ndụ n'oge gara aga na Soffham (Swaffham), alias Sopham, na Norfolk, a ụfọdụ pedlar, onye rọrọ nrọ na ọ bụrụ na ọ gara London Bridge, na-eguzo n'ebe ahụ, ọ ga-anụ nnọọ ọṅụ ozi ọma, nke ọ na mbụ slighted, ma mgbe e mesịrị, ya nrọ ịbụ okpukpu abụọ na trebled n'elu ya, o kpebisiri ike, ma ọ bụ na-agbalị n'ebe ahụ atọ na London okwu, na-agbalị na dị ka atọ na okwu nke London. ụbọchị, na-ele ya anya, ma ọ nụghị ihe ọ bụla nwere ike inye ya nkasi obi ọ bụla. N'ikpeazụ, o mere na onye na-azụ ahịa n'ebe ahụ, n'ebe ahụ, na-ahụta na ọ naghị amị mkpụrụ, ebe ọ hụrụ na ọ dịghị ere ahịa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ rịọ maka enyemaka ọ bụla, gakwuru ya ma rịọsie ya ike ka ọ mara ihe ọ chọrọ n'ebe ahụ, ma ọ bụ ihe azụmahịa ya bụ; nke onye pedlar zara n'eziokwu na ọ rọrọ nrọ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bịa London wee guzoro n'elu akwa mmiri na ọ ga-anụ ozi ọma; mgbe onye na-azụ ahịa chịa ọchị nke ukwuu, na-ajụ ya ma ọ bụ onye nzuzu ka ọ ga-eme njem n'ozi nzuzu dị otú ahụ, na-agbakwụnye, sị: "M ga-agwa gị, onye obodo, n'abalị ụnyaahụ, m rọrọ nrọ na m nọ na Sopham, na Norfolk, ebe m na-amaghị nke ọma, ebe a na-eche echiche n'azụ ụlọ onye na-azụ anụ n'ime otu nnukwu osisi osisi, m ga-ahụkwa n'okpuru osisi osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na m ga-achọta n'okpuru nnukwu osisi osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na m ga-achọta n'okpuru osisi ọhịa. Ugbu a, chee echiche na m bụ onye nzuzu ime ogologo njem dị otú a n'isi nrọ nke nrọ nzuzu? Onye na-agba ọsọ na-ekiri okwu ya, ihe o kwuru ka ọ rọrọ nrọ, ma ebe ọ matara na ha lekwasịrị anya n’ime ya, ọ ṅụrịa ọṅụ n’ihi ozi ọṅụ dị otú ahụ, ọ gara ngwa ngwa laa, gwuo ala ma chọta nnukwu akụ̀ dị oké ọnụ ahịa, nke o ji baa ọgaranya nke ukwuu; na Soffham (Church) ebe ọtụtụ akụkụ dara n'ala, o dobere ndị ọrụ ma mezie ya nke ọma, na ebubo nke ya; ma rue ta ka ihe-isi-ya di nime ya, ma na nkume, orù-ya di n'azu-ya na nkita-ya n'ikiri-ukwu-ya; ma a na-echekwakwa ebe nchekwa ya site n’otu ụdị ma ọ bụ onyonyo ahụ n’ime ọtụtụ windo enyo ochie, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke obodo ahụ ruo taa. </blockquote>Enwere ike ịhụ akụkọ mgbe ochie ndị yiri ya na Europe na Middle East. Ụdị nke mbụ bụ otu n'ime uri Mathanawi nke akpọrọ "Na Baghdad, Nrọ nke Cairo: Na Cairo, Nrọ nke Baghdad", nke onye na-ede uri Peasia nke narị afọ nke 13 Jalal al-Din Rumi dere. A tụgharịrị abụ a ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ na akụkọ sitere na ''otu puku abalị na otu abalị'' : "Nwoke ahụ nke bara ọgaranya site na nrọ"; wee gbasaa site n'akụkọ ọdịnala obodo, akụkọ ụmụaka na akwụkwọ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a gbanwere akụkọ ahụ n'ime atụmatụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Alchemist'' nke Paulo Coelho, bụ onye weghaara ihe owuwu site na akụkọ Jorge Luis Borges "The Tale of Two Dreamers" na ''A Universal History of Iniquity'' (1935). == Hụkwa == * ''The Alchemist'', ụdị akụkọ ifo nke ọgbara ọhụrụ * Upsall Castle, ụdị bekee ọzọ nke akụkọ ifo * Dundonald Castle, ụdị akụkọ ifo ndị Scotland * Akụkọ ifo bekee, maka ndepụta akụkọ ifo bekee ndị ọzọ * Onye na-ere ere == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Faịlụ:Page_91_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png|thumb| Ihe atụ nke John D. Batten]] * {{Cite book|author=Jacobs|first=Joseph|title=More English Fairy Tales|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/More_English_Fairy_Tales/The_Pedlar_of_Swaffham|year=1894|edition=2nd|publisher=David Nutt|location=London|pages=50–53 & notes: 225|chapter=Pedlar of Swaffham}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071120060322/http://www.oldcity.org.uk/norwich/names/pedlar.php "The Pedlar of Swaffham"], another version of the story that gives the name of the pedlar as John Chapman, but does not give sources. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081025103428/http://www.aniboom.com/video/298688/The%20Pedlar%20of%20Swaffham/?ref=%2FScoreboard%2FaniBoom_Awards_2008 "The Pedlar of Swaffham"], an animation based on the folk tale. 984t4liv5b4ikl4k4zeqsi9xj0fu9qk 0 59705 697166 211729 2026-08-07T19:41:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697166 wikitext text/x-wiki Patience Pomary (-akpa na 14 Julaị 1940) bụ onye ike ndị Ghana na onye ọchụnta ego.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Ghana_parliament_constituency)" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hohoe North (Ghana Parliament constituency)">Hohoe North na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana na nnwere onwe so na ndị omeiwu si na mpaghara Volta. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - List of 2013 - 2017 (6th Parliament) MPs|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=GhanaMps.|archivedate=2020-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144702/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=|first=|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-08-21|title=Rawlings gifts former MP car - GOB NEWS %|url=https://gobnewsonline.com/2019/08/21/rawlings-gifts-former-mp-car/|accessdate=2021-02-17|work=GOB NEWS|language=en-GB}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder|name=|office=Member of parliament for Hohoe North constituency|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|president=Jerry John Rawlings|succeeded=Nathaniel Kwadzo Aduadjoe|alma_mater=Seddoh Business Commercial College|occupation=Politician|profession=Entrepreneur|party=National Democratic Congress|birth_date=July 14, 1940|termstart=7 January 1993|termend=7 January 1997|honorific_prefix=Hon.}} == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Patience Pomary na July 14, 1940. Ọ gara Seddoh Business Commercial College ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na Bekee, Shorthand na Typing.<ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ == N'afọ ndị 1970, Pomary kwagara Hohoe dị ka onye ọrụ nke Ghana Cocoa Marketing Board. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Rawlings Dash Former Hohoe North MP A Car|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/951210/rawlings-dash-former-hohoe-north-mp-a.html|accessdate=2021-02-17|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> Pomary bụbu onye otu ndị omeiwu mbụ nke mba nke anọ nke Ghana site na Jenụwarị 1993 ruo Jenụwarụ 1997, Ọ bụ onye ọchụnta ego. <ref name=":0"/> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Pomary mgbe aka na Sorrọs n'oge mgbochi na Ghana, ọ bụkwa nke ihe iwu iwu Ghana nke afọ 1992. Ọ bụkwa onye otu 31st December Women's Movement na Ghana.  N'afọ 1991, n'oge mbụ aka nke National Democratic Congress, ọ meri ndị mmegide nwoke na-anya anya mpaghara Hohoe North.  A mgbaàmà Pomary na mbụ n'oge mbụ aka ndị omeiwu Ghana na 1992 na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress, Ọ ọrụ otu oge na ndị Ndị Omeiwu.[1][2]  Nathaniel Kwadzo Aduadjoe meri oche ahụ na mbụ Ghana nke afọ 1996 bụ onye meri oche nke National Democratic Congress na votu 39,008 nke na-ahụ anya 62.80% nke òkè site na imeri Stanley Tsaku Harker nke People's National Convention (PNC) onye ikike votu 4,264 nke na-% òkè 62.80.  Anthony Akoto-Am nke Convention People's Party (CPP) onyeama vootu 3,740 nke na- nọchitere anya 6.00% nke òkè na Ray Kakrabah-Quarshie nke New Patriotic Party (PP)) <ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Hohoe Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/volta/196/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127042423/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/volta/196/index.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1992 Results - Hohoe Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/volta/196/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721053013/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/volta/196/index.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Ephson|first=Ben|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BK9EAQAAIAAJ&q=Patience+Pomary|title=Elections '92|date=1992|publisher=Google books|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gAQtAQAAIAAJ&q=Patience+Pomary|title=Occasional Papers|date=1993|publisher=Centre of African Studies, Edinburgh University|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, onye bụbu onye isi ala Jerry John Rawlings nyere onye isi ala Pomary ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, o ekele ya nye onye bụbu ọkwa ala maka nkwado ya, na-ekwu na ụdị ahụ juru ya anya.  Onye bụbu onye isi ala kwuru, sị: << Nraranye Madam Pomary na nraranye achọghị ụdị onwe onye nye ndị ya bụ ihe a na-aja mma ma kwupụta mmetụta na ndị na-enyefe ndụ ha maka ụdị nke obodo ha na mba ha ga-amata onwe ha iji kpalie ndị ọzọ.>><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-21|title=Rawlings gives former NDC MP brand new vehicle|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/rawlings-gives-former-ndc-mp-brand-new-vehicle/bxkjtlw|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst.<ref name=":0"/> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] apb1z5hgw0w0t77uqy7raq6dmmd3mvl 0 59711 697200 644249 2026-08-08T03:57:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697200 wikitext text/x-wiki  Orlando Aryee bụ onye nkwado ndị Ghana na onye na-eweta akwụkwọ ozi.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu mamba nke mba nke anọ nke Ghana maka mpaghara Okaikwei South na mpaghara Greater Accra nke Ghana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=|first=|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - List of 2013 - 2017 (6th Parliament) MPs|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463|accessdate=2021-02-07|work=GhanaMps.|archivedate=2020-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144702/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Orlando Aryee na 8 June 1954. Ọ gara Ebenezer Secondary School ebe ọ nwetara GCE Ordinary Level. == Ọrụ == Orlando Aryee bụbu onye otu ndị omeiwu mbụ nke mba nke anọ nke Ghana maka mpaghara Okaikwei South na onye na-eweta akwụkwọ ozi. == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == A mgbaàmà Orlando Aryee na mbụ n'oge mbụ aka ndị omeiwu Ghana nke afọ 1992 dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu mbụ nke mba nke a anọ nke Ghana na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress . <ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1992 Results - Okaikwei South Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/greateraccra/131/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-07|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> Nana Akomea nke New Patriotic Party meri ya na 1996 na aka mbụ nke Ghana bụ onye meri Agbemor Yeboah Ernest nke National Democratic Congress, Ohene Georgina Ama Adumea nke Convention People's Party (CPP) Kwaku Owiredu nke People's National Congress (PNC) na Corley Clottey Benjamin nke Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) iji merie mpaghara5 O nakwei na mpaghara.  44.70% nke òkè. Ndị na-emegide ya nwetara vootu 22,928 na-anọchite anya e òkè; vootu 1,723 na-anọchi anya 2.20% nke òkè; votu 1,474 na-anọchitere 1.90% nke òkè na vootu 1,066 na-anọci anya 1.30% nke òkè. <ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Okaikwei South Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/greateraccra/131/index.php|accessdate=2021-02-07|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=MP|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/members_parliament.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621050058/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/members_parliament.php|archivedate=2020-06-21|accessdate=|work=GhanaWeb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EyUmAQAAMAAJ&q=Orlando+Aryee|title=1992 Parliamentary Nominations: All Regions Breakdown|date=1993|publisher=Google books|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Ghana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCUmAQAAMAAJ&q=Orlando+Aryee|title=Parliamentary Election, Ghana, 29.12.92: Elected Parliamentarians|date=1992|publisher=Government Printer, South Africa|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] auyaz6trav6zdxpwz3zozhyg80ii902 0 59756 697233 623472 2026-08-08T06:45:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697233 wikitext text/x-wiki Phumzile Sinclatia Mgcina (amụrụ 8 Ọgọst 1990) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka osote onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ọrụ kemgbe Julaị 2024. Ọ bụbu onye osote onye isi oche otu ndị ntorobịa African National Congress (ANC) kemgbe July 2023. Mgcina sitere na Utrecht, KwaZulu-Natal wee malite ọrụ ya dị ka onye kansụl ime obodo na Amajuba District Municipality. A họpụtara ya na Mgbakọ Mba nke South Africa na ntuli aka izugbe nke Mee 2024. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ ya n'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1990, <ref name=":122">{{Cite web|date=10 April 2024|title=Final Candidate Lists for 2024 National and Provincial Elections: National Candidates|url=https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf|accessdate=2024-03-26|work=Electoral Commission of South Africa}}</ref> Mgcina si Utrecht, obere obodo dị na mpụga [[KwaZulu-Natal]]" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal">Newcastle na KwaZulu-Natal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Mngadi|first=Siboniso|date=28 April 2021|title=Meet Phumzile Mgcina the country’s youngest council speaker who has big political ambitions|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/news/meet-phumzile-mgcina-the-countrys-youngest-council-speaker-who-has-big-political-ambitions-b69cfd6a-9601-486f-9f58-0c42807b346e|accessdate=5 July 2024|work=Sunday Tribune}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMngadi2021">Mngadi, Siboniso (28 April 2021). [https://www.iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/news/meet-phumzile-mgcina-the-countrys-youngest-council-speaker-who-has-big-political-ambitions-b69cfd6a-9601-486f-9f58-0c42807b346e "Meet Phumzile Mgcina the country's youngest council speaker who has big political ambitions"]. ''Sunday Tribune''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> O mechara kwuo na mmasị ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere na nkwenye ya na njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ emeghị ka ọrụ dị mma na Utrecht.<ref name=":0" /> Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Youth League nke African National Congress (ANC). <ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ == Mgcina banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka onye kansụl mpaghara na Amajuba District Municipality, nke na-achịkwa obodo ya. Na-anọchite anya ANC, a họpụtara ya dị ka ọkà okwu nke kansụl ahụ na ngwụcha afọ 2010; ''Sunday Tribune'' kwuru na ọ bụ onye ọkà okwu kansụl kachasị nta na mba ahụ.<ref name=":0" /> O mechara bụrụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka onye isi obodo na gọọmentị ime obodo. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-07-03|title=New ANCYL leaders elected|url=https://witness.co.za/politics/2023/07/03/new-ancyl-leaders-elected/|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=The Witness|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na alaka mpaghara ANC na Newcastle, nke a maara dị ka alaka Emalahleni ma ọ bụ Mbuso Kubheka.<ref name=":0"/> Na Mee 2018 a họpụtara ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ mpaghara nke ANC, na Septemba 2021 a họpụtara ọ ka ọ nọchie Phumzile Mbatha-Cele dị ka osota onyeisi oche mpaghara, osote onye isi obodo Newcastle [[Ntuthuko Mahlaba]]. <ref>{{Cite web|date=13 May 2018|title=New leaders for KZN ANC regions|url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/national/new-leaders-for-kzn-anc-regions-20180513|accessdate=2023-01-25|work=Daily Sun|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125212752/https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/national/new-leaders-for-kzn-anc-regions-20180513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Capa|first=Siyamtanda|date=2021-09-06|title=ANC's Mahlaba elected unopposed in Newcastle|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/witness/news/ancs-mahlaba-elected-unopposed-in-newcastle-20210906/|accessdate=2023-01-25|work=Witness|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Newcastle mayor Dr Ntuthuko Mahlaba re-elected as eMalahleni regional chairperson|url=https://www.iol.co.za/mercury/news/newcastle-mayor-dr-ntuthuko-mahlaba-re-elected-as-emalahleni-regional-chairperson-77c984ec-d886-4393-a5ad-77118dfcad24|accessdate=5 July 2024|work=The Mercury}}</ref> N'afọ 2023, Mgcina malitere mkpọsa maka ntuli aka dịka osote onye isi oche nke ANC Youth League, nke ga-enwe nzukọ ntuli aka mba mbụ ya kemgbe afọ 2015. Ọ gbara ọsọ na ndepụta nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala bụ Collen Malatji . <ref>{{Cite news|date=25 June 2023|title=It's a three-way contest for Youth League Presidency|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/its-a-three-way-contest-for-youth-league-presidency-20230625|accessdate=5 July 2024|work=City Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=12 June 2023|title=Eight years later, ANC Youth League races towards conference with nomination list|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/eight-years-later-anc-youth-league-races-towards-conference-with-nomination-list-20230612|accessdate=5 July 2024|work=City Press}}</ref> Mgcina bụ naanị onye osote onye isi ala natara nhọpụta zuru ezu iji nweta ọnọdụ na akwụkwọ ntuli aka, a họpụtakwara ya dị ka osote onyeisiala league mgbe emere nzukọ ahụ na Johannesburg na 1 Julaị 2023. <ref>{{Cite news|date=29 June 2023|title=All systems go for ANCYL conference|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/all-systems-go-for-ancyl-conference-5c85a930-5305-46ce-aecc-f6c3b853bf31|accessdate=5 July 2024|work=IOL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Tandwa|first=Lizeka|date=2023-07-02|title=After much drama, Collen Malatji elected ANCYL president|url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2023-07-02-after-much-drama-collen-malatji-elected-ancyl-president/|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwere ọfịs ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hussain|first=Muhammad|date=8 July 2023|title=Phumzile Mgcina: ANCYL's first woman deputy wants to remain true to branches|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-phumzile-mgcina-ancyls-first-woman-deputy-wants-to-remain-true-to-branches-20230708|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=3 July 2023|title=Who are the new ANCYL leaders led by new youth league president Collen Malatji|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/who-are-the-new-ancyl-leaders-led-by-new-youth-league-president-collen-malatji-54356ab3-160a-4ca7-977e-bd59f099b0ea|accessdate=5 July 2024|work=IOL}}</ref> == Gọọmentị mba: 2024-dị ugbu a == Tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke Mee 2024, Mgcina guzoro dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi ANC, bụrụkwa nke iri abụọ na atọ na ndepụta mba pati ahụ.[1] A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ oche na National Assembly, na 30 June Onye isi ala Ramaphosa kwupụtara nhọpụta ya dị ka osote onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ọrụ.[2] N'ọrụ ahụ ọ nọchiri anya Minista Nomakhosazana Meth ma soro osote onye isi ala Jomo Sibiya na-eje ozi. Nhọpụta ya sochiri mkpọsa pụtara ìhè nke ANC Youth League, na-akpọ maka ibuli ya na kabinet na-eje ozi nnochite anya ntorobịa.[3] A ṅụụrụ ya iyi ịrụ ọrụ na 3 Julaị 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 July 2024|title=‘So help me God!’ Ministers take the oath and affirmation for 7th Administration|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/in-pics-so-help-me-god-ministers-take-the-oath-and-affirmation-for-7th-administration-08eaafe3-5c32-4435-a01c-99300f49907c|accessdate=5 July 2024|work=IOL}}</ref> == Edemsibia == <references /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5ms10sncy6a106w4l28mo21271nsca0 0 59923 697232 628521 2026-08-08T06:36:12Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phila Portia Ndwandwe''' (6 Febrụwarị 1965 &#x2013; 1988), makwaara dị ka Zandile ma ọ bụ Zandi, bụ onye ọgụ Natal cadre nke uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) nke Muzi Ngwenya (Thami Zulu ma ọ bụ “TZ”) hibere na Swaziland. MK bụ nku agha (Spear of the Nation) nke African National Congress (ANC), nke [[Nelson Mandela]] kere na 1961. == KwaZulu-Natal sitere == Zandi dị afọ 21 bụ nwa akwụkwọ ọgwụgwọ eze <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9705/s970509b.htm|date=May 9, 1997|title=Family reunited as South Africa makes peace with past|work=www.justice.gov.za|publisher=[[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802190257/http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9705/s970509b.htm|archivedate=2 August 2014}}</ref> mgbe etinyere ya na ANC wee bụrụ onye ọgụ MK. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ike bi na Durban, a na-enyocha ya ma jide ya na ebubo iyi ọha egwu tupu ọ gbaga n'agha na Swaziland. Ndị ọrụ nchekwa Durban tọọrọ na Swaziland na Manzini Arms, ebe obibi, wee <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2025)">ya</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> ma gbuo ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=6 August 2018|title=The South African freedom fighter who wouldn't betray her comrades and lost her life for it|url=https://afropunk.com/2018/08/the-south-african-freedom-fighter-who-wouldnt-betray-her-comrades-and-lost-her-life-for-it/|work=AFRO PUNK|accessdate=28 March 2025|archivedate=23 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250423222423/https://afropunk.com/2018/08/the-south-african-freedom-fighter-who-wouldnt-betray-her-comrades-and-lost-her-life-for-it/}}</ref> Nke ya bụ aru mbụ nke Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) mebiri. N'oge ndị TRC na-ege ntị, onye ọrụ nke kwupụtara na ya so na ndị otu gbagburu ya dugara ndị ọchịchị n'ebe dị n'ugbo Elandkop ebe ha liri ya. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990|journal=Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report|volume=2|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/Volume%202.pdf}}</ref> Na Maachị 12, 1997, a gwupụtara ọkpụkpụ Ndwandwe n'ubi dị na KwaZulu-Natal na nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 9 gara olili ozu steeti ya na nne na nna ya ochie na Nelson Mandela. <ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2020|title=Story of Female Liberation Fighter Who Was Killed by White-Apartheid Police (Phila Portia Ndwandwe)|url=https://libertywritersglobal.com/story-of-female-liberation-fighter-who-was-killed-by-white-apartheid-police-phila-portia-ndwandwe/|work=Liberty Writers Global}}</ref> E yipụla ya uwe ma tie ya ihe ugboro ugboro n'ịgbalị 'ịtụgharị' ya mana o kwenyesiri ike ikwu okwu. Otu n'ime ndị jidere ya kọwara ọjụjụ ya dị ka "nwere obi ike, nwee nnukwu obi ike." N'enweghị ihe akaebe a ga-ekpe ikpe megide Zandi, ha kpebiri igbu ya ma zoo ozu ahụ, kpuchie ya na lime na mpempe akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Phila Portia Ndwandwe|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/phila-portia-ndwandwe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010040010/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/phila-portia-ndwandwe|archivedate=10 October 2016|work=South Africa History Online}}</ref> 11 ndị bụbu ndị ọrụ nchekwa nwetara mgbaghara na ndị na-agwa ndị tọọrọ ya ekpugheghị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=11 former security police get amnesty|url=https://www.iol.co.za/travel/south-africa/11-former-security-police-get-amnesty-66860|work=www.iol.co.za}}</ref> Nna ya, Nason Ndwandwe tụrụ egwu na ọ ghọwo onye na-eso ' askarị ' ma ọ bụ onye na-agwa ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ mgbe ya na Nelson Mandela na ANC na-alaghachighị na 1993, ya mere ọ rịọrọ TRC maka ajụjụ ọnụ. Onye nyocha TRC Stephanie Miller chọtara ihe akaebe nke ndị uwe ojii 'kụrụ squad' na-arụ ọrụ na Durban wee weta nrụgide ka ọ nagide ndị otu ahụ. <ref name=":0" /> Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1997, ndị tinyere akwụkwọ maka mgbaghara kpugheere kọmishọna akụkọ banyere ntọọrọ ya na igbu ọchụ sochirinụ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a gwara ezinụlọ ya na ọ gara Tanzania. == Hụkwa == ma tie ya ihe ugboro ugboro n'ịgbalị 'ịtụgharị' ya mana o kwenyesiri ike ikwu okwu. Otu n'ime ndị jidere ya kọwara ọjụjụ ya dị ka "nwere obi ike, nwee nnukwu obi * Victoria Mxenge * Albie Sachs == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} lo6tw0ezj6ajhf3sskb12pakbu34fdp 0 65758 697135 578066 2026-08-07T11:59:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mark Killilea | image = Mark Killilea Snr, 1927.jpg | caption = Killilea in 1927 | office = [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] | term_start = 14 December 1961 | term_end = 5 November 1969 | constituency = [[Labour Panel]] | office1 = [[Teachta Dála]] | termstart1 = [[1948 Irish general election|February 1948]] | termend1 = [[1961 Irish general election|October 1961]] | constituency1 = [[Galway North (Dáil constituency)|Galway North]] | termstart2 = [[1937 Irish general election|July 1937]] | termend2 = [[1948 Irish general election|February 1948]] | children = [[Mark Killilea Jnr]] | nationality = [[Irish people|Irish]] | party = [[Fianna Fáil]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1897|1|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Cloonnabricka, [[County Galway]], Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1970|9|29|1897|1|15|df=y}} | death_place = County Galway, Ireland | alma_mater = | education = | spouse = {{marriage|Mary Joan Turner|1930}} | allegiance = {{ubl|[[Irish Volunteers]]|[[Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)|Irish Republican Army]]|[[Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)|Anti-Treaty IRA]]}} | battles = {{ubl|[[Irish War of Independence]]|[[Irish Civil War]]}} }} '''Mark Killilea Snr (15 Jenụwarị 1897 - 29 Septemba 1970) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Fianna Fáil Irish.  Ọ bụ Teachta Dála (TD) maka mpaghara mpaghara na County Galway ihe karịrị afọ 30, wee bụrụ Senator maka afọ 8.''' == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Killilea na obodo Cloonnabricka, Ballinamore Bridge, County Galway, nye Pat Killilea, onye ọrụ na Anne Giblin.<ref name="irgen">{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details-civil/e711fa1946378|title=Birth records|work=IrishGenealogy.ie|accessdate=8 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Galway/Castle_Ffrench/Cloonabricra/1389620/|title=Census of Ireland, 1901|work=Census.nationalarchives.ie|accessdate=8 January 2017|archivedate=8 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408132217/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Galway/Castle_Ffrench/Cloonabricra/1389620/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Galway/Castleffrench/Cloonabricka/466542/|title=Census of Ireland, 1911|work=Census.nationalarchives.ie|accessdate=8 January 2017|archivedate=17 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417033650/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Galway/Castleffrench/Cloonabricka/466542/}}</ref> Killilea kwuru na ọ bụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo nke Irish site na 1917 wee soro ndị agha Irish Republican na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na Eprel 1918 ruo Septemba 1923, n'oge Agha Independence nke Irish na Agha Obodo Irish, na mpaghara Wexford, Galway na Mayo. E merụrụ ya ahụ na Mee 1921.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mspcsearch.militaryarchives.ie/dispatcher.aspx?action=detail&database=pensions&priref=6651|title=Military Archives|work=Militaryarchives.ie|accessdate=8 January 2017|archivedate=23 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923025104/http://mspcsearch.militaryarchives.ie/detail.aspx?parentpriref=}}</ref> Killilea bụ onye guzobere Fianna Fáil na onye ọrụ ugbo na onye na-ere ahịa tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[1] A họpụtara ya na Dáil Éireann na mbọ mbụ ya, na ntuli aka izugbe nke June 1927 na mpaghara Galway oche itoolu.[1] O weghaara oche ya na 5th Dáil, yana 44 ndị ọzọ Fianna Fáil TD bụ ndị kwụsịrị amụma Republican nke abstentionism wee were ṅụọ iyi na-arụrịta ụka, na-ewepụ ya dị ka "usoro efu".<ref name="oireachtas_db" /> A họpụtara ya ọzọ na Ntuli aka nke Septemba 1927. <ref name="elecs_irl">{{Cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1555|title=Mark Killilea|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=8 June 2012|archivedate=12 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412043328/http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1555}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1555 "Mark Killilea"]. ''ElectionsIreland.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120412043328/http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1555 Archived] from the original on 12 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Otú ọ dị, na mmeri Fianna Fáil na ntuli aka nke afọ 1932, ọ nwetaghị oche ọhụrụ na Galway. Ndị Fianna Fáil TD ise niile nọ ọdụ guzoro maka nhọpụta ọzọ, mana pati ahụ gbara ngụkọta nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa asaa na mpaghara ahụ ma Killilea bụ otu n'ime ndị TD abụọ nọ ọdụ ka ndị ọrụ ibe ha tụfuo oche ha. A họpụtara ya ọzọ n'afọ sochirinụ, na-anọchi Joseph Mongan nke Cumann na nGaedheal. A họpụtara Killilea na ntuli aka izugbe asatọ niile n'ime afọ 28 na-esote, na-atụgharị gaa na mpaghara Galway East ọhụrụ mgbe e kewara ndị omeiwu mpaghara na ntuli aka 1937, wee họrọ Galway North ka emezigharị ọzọ maka ntuli aka izugbe nke 1948. <ref name="elecs_irl" /> Na ntuli aka nke afọ 1961, ọ tụfuru oche ya ọzọ, n'oge a na mpaghara Galway East e weghachiri. A gbanwere mpaghara atọ nwere oche atọ nke Galway West na oche ise nke Galway East, ebe Killilea bụ otu n'ime ndị Fianna Fáil TD anọ nọ ọdụ na-eguzo maka nhọpụta ọzọ. E weghachiri Michael Kitt na Michael Carty na ntuli aka gara aga, Anthony Millar merikwara ntuli aka na 1958. Ọ gaara esiri Fianna Fáil ike imeri anọ n'ime oche ise, na 55% nke votu mbụ, pati ahụ nwetara oche atọ: Killilea bụ onye meriri.<ref name="elecs_irl" /> Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwụ maka ntuli aka na Seanad Éireann na Labour Panel, ma laghachi na 10th Seanad. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na ntuli aka Seanad nke afọ 1965 na Seanad nke iri na otu, mana ọ kwụsịrị na 1969 maka nwa ya nwoke Mark Killilea Jnr, onye a họpụtara na Seanad ya nke iri na abụọ.<ref name="oireachtas_db">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Mark-Killilea-Snr.D.1927-06-23/|title=Mark Killilea Snr|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=1 January 2019|archivedate=2 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050913/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Mark-Killilea-Snr.D.1927-06-23/}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ Mary Joan Turner na 1930.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/marriage_returns/marriages_1930/09045/5272822.pdf|title=General Registrar's Office|work=IrishGenealogy.ie|accessdate=8 January 2017|archivedate=23 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923025100/https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp}}</ref> === Ebubo Nzuzo A Na-ekwughị Okwu ya === N'afọ 1958, Killilea na nwunye ya zụlitere Anne Silke, onye bibu na Tuam Mother and Baby Home. Tupu ọ nwụọ, Anne Silke nyere ihe akaebe a kọrọ na ihe ngosi nke 2021 Untold Secrets nke Nova Productions mepụtara ma bụrụ nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Basque Teresa Lavina duziri na a kụrụ ya ihe ma metọọ ya mgbe ọ nọ n'aka ezinụlọ ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ihe karịrị ohu. Silke kwuru na onye nwụrụ anwụ Mark Killilea Jnr wakporo ya. O kwukwara na nwa nwoke ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ dinara ya.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Hogan|first=Caelainn|date=26 July 2021|title=Anne Silke: Fostered to a Fianna Fáil TD, beaten and abused|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-40344998.html|work=[[Irish Examiner]]|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Hogan|first=Caelainn|date=26 July 2021|title=Tuam survivor 'was abused at late TD's home', documentary alleges|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40345406.html|work=[[Irish Examiner]]|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ezinụlọ na Oireachtas == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} fvlphgwu9l30s15xty6fzlnw66ha5ss 0 67043 697156 696754 2026-08-07T18:06:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697156 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Nagwa Abdel Meguid''' (Arabic: نجوى عبد المجيد) bụ ọkà mmụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Egypt na onye mmeri 2002 nke L’Oreal UNESCO Award for Women in Science for Africa and the Middle East.[1]  Nnyocha ya achọpụtala ọtụtụ mmụgharị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ebute ọrịa nkịtị dị ka ọrịa X na-emebi emebi na Autism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://issues.ayibamagazine.com/five-african-female-scientists-you-should-definitely-know-about/|title=Five African Female Scientists You Should Definitely Know About|publisher=Issues.ayibamagazine.com|date=July 7, 2015|accessdate=July 4, 2015|author=Joy Mwaniki|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018001128/http://issues.ayibamagazine.com/five-african-female-scientists-you-should-definitely-know-about|archivedate=October 18, 2018}}</ref> Meguid nwere Ph.D. na Human Genetics. Mmasị nyocha Nagwa Abdel Meguid gụnyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụlọ ọgwụ, ọrịa neurodevelopmental, teknụzụ DNA mmadụ, na dysmorphology. == Ndụ == Meguid gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Gulf nke Arabia . Ọ bụ onye otu Mahadum Uppsala . <ref name=":1" /> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Meguid bụ onye isi nke ụlọ nyocha na-eme nchọpụta DNA na mgbanwe nke biochemical na nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dịka autism na fragile X syndrome. Ọ bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Nnyocha na Ụmụaka nwere Mkpa Pụrụ Iche na National Research Center (NRC) dị na Egypt. Meguid bụ onye isi Geneticist na Genetics Institute na Pasadena, California. Meguid jigidere onye otu na Regional Bio-Ethics Society na Gender Research in Africa n'ime Ozi Nkwukọrịta Ozi maka Empowerment (GRACE). == Ihe nrite == Meguid nwere ihe nrite dị ùgwù maka nyocha ya na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dịka National Award for Scientific Excellence (2009), National Research Centre Appreciation Prize in Medical Sciences (2011), na Distinctive Arab Female Scientist Prize ịkpọ aha ole na ole. O nwetakwala ihe nrite maka ọnọdụ nke Scientific Excellence na Advanced Technology (2008). <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.grace-network.net/researcher_MENA-meguid.php|title=GRACE|work=www.grace-network.net|accessdate=2017-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023324/http://www.grace-network.net/researcher_MENA-meguid.php|archivedate=2015-09-24}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. ''www.grace-network.net''. Archived from on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-27</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Nnyocha Banyere Nsogbu Mkpụrụ ndụ Ihe Mere Eme == Meguid enyewo aka na nyocha na nchọpụta nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe mere eme na ndị Ijipt. Nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị a gụnyere phenylketonuria, Duchene muscular dystrophy, ncheta sensọ na-anụ ihe na-adịghị ike X-syndrome.<ref name=":1"/> Meguid emepụtala ụzọ iji gbochie ụfọdụ mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nke gụnyere nchọpụta heterozygous na nchọpụta tupu amụọ nwa. Ọ chọpụtala na ọ na-arịa ọrịa autosomal recessive n'ime ndị Ijipt n'ihi oke ọbara n'etiti ndị mmadụ.<ref name=":1"/> === Fragile X Syndrome na Nnyocha Autism === Meguid bu ụzọ chọpụta mmụba nke mgbanwe X na-adịghị ike n'etiti ụmụ nwoke Ijipt. Mgbanwe ahụ mere 0.9 n'ime 1000 ụmụ nwoke Ijipt. E nwere 6.4% nke mmụba na mgbanwe ahụ ga-eme na ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị isi. Meguid kpebiri na oke mmụba nke X na-adịghị ike n'ime ụmụ nwoke ndị Arab nwere isi na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmata ma ọ bụ nchọpụta nke ọrịa ahụ. Ụmụ nwoke ndị Ijipt nwere nchọpụta ikpeazụ nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a n'oge ha bụ nwata. Enwere ike ịkọwa mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dịka ọrịa ahụ nwere njikọ na mmụba nke alụmdi na nwunye ọbara n'etiti ndị Arab.Mmata igbu oge maka ngbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụkwa ihe na-ebutekarị nsogbu ndị ọzọ metụtara ọnọdụ uche. Meguid kwubiri na oke mgbasa nke ọrịa X na-emebi emebi kwesịrị ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche maka ndị ọ metụtara. Ọ tụrụ aro na atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ onwe onye na-amalite na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara nwere ike inye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere inwe ọganihu karịa n'afọ agụmakwụkwọ ha. Meguid nyochara ọdịdị ụbụrụ na ma ọrịa x na-adịghị ike na ndị ọrịa autistic na ndị ọrịa Autism ma kpebie ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ọdịiche ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama na nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Meguid|first=Nagwa|date=2010-05-01|title=Brain Morphology in Autism and Fragile X Syndrome Correlates With Social IQ: First Report From the Canadian-Swiss-Egyptian Neurodevelopmental Study|journal=Journal of Child Neurology|language=en|volume=25|issue=5|pages=599–608|doi=10.1177/0883073809341670|pmid=20110214|issn=0883-0738}}</ref> E ji 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mee ihe. Enweghị ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama na ọdịdị ụbụrụ gụnyere "ọnụ ọgụgụ ụbụrụ zuru oke, ọnụ ọgụgụ mpaghara, akara gyrification, omimi sulcal, na ọkpụrụkpụ ụbụrụ". Ndị ọrịa Autistic nwere mbelata na medial prefrontal bilaterally na hapụrụ anterior cingulate cortices nke ụbụrụ. A chọpụtara na medial prefrontal na anterior cingulate dị ịrịba ama na nghọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndị ọrịa autistic na ndị na-adịghị ike X nwere nkwarụ na ha abụọ. Enweghị ihe ndị metụtara ụbụrụ kpatara ụkọ ọgụgụ isi. X na-adịghị ike nke nwere njirimara autistic gosipụtara akara dị elu na ọkwa nkwụsịtụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya - ụkọ dị nnọọ iche na nke ndị autistic. Otú ọ dị, a na-ejikọta njirimara X autistic na nke idiopathic autism. Meguid mepụtara usoro nyocha nke mkpụrụ ndụ dị mfe iji chọpụta ndị na-ebute ọrịa X na-adịghị ike. Onye na-ebu premutation bụ onye nwere n'etiti 55-200 CGG ugboro ugboro na Fragile X (FMR1) gene. Mgbanwe zuru oke nwere ihe karịrị 200 CGG ugboro ugboro. Usoro ahụ gụnyere ngwa ngwa polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -based screening tool for expanded Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) alleles.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Meguid|first=Nagwa A.|date=2014|title=Simple molecular diagnostic method for fragile X syndrome in Egyptian patients: pilot study|journal=Acta Biochimica Polonica|volume=61|issue=2|pages=259–263|doi=10.18388/abp.2014_1893|issn=1734-154X|pmid=24936518}}</ref> Nsonaazụ gosipụtara na ụmụ nwoke 16 n'ime ụmụ nwoke 53 nwere CGG na-adịghị mma nke Fragile X gene. 10 n'ime nne ha na 4 n'ime ụmụnne ha nwanyị nwekwara FMR1 premutation. 66.6% alụmdi na nwunye ndị ikwu nọ n'ezinụlọ ndị a mụrụ. E kwubiri na a chụpụrụ ọrịa X na-adịghị ike n'ezinụlọ ndị nne na nna ha nwere ọbara. Kama nke ahụ, ọrịa X na-adịghị ike nwere ike inye aka na nchọpụta mbụ, nke nwere ike belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka nwere nsogbu. Site n'iwepụ nje ahụ n'oge, enwere ike ibelata mmetụta nke ọrịa ahụ n'ime ụmụaka na mmepe ha. === Nchọpụta nke Mgbanwe Ọdịdị Mkpụrụ ndụ Ihe nketa === ==== Nchọpụta nke Mgbanwe Mgbanwe Mgbochi na Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase ==== Meguid chọpụtara mgbanwe na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase (BCKDK). <ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|author=Novarino|first=Gaia|date=2012-10-19|title=Mutations in BCKD-kinase lead to a potentially treatable form of autism with epilepsy|journal=Science|volume=338|issue=6105|pages=394–397|doi=10.1126/science.1224631|issn=1095-9203|pmid=22956686}}</ref> A chọtara mgbanwe ndị a hụrụ na BCKDK n'ezinụlọ ndị nwere nkụnwụ, autism, na Nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi. N'oge gara aga, a maara BCKDK ka ọ na-akpata ọrịa Maple Syrup Urine (MSUD). Mgbanwe na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa autism na epilepsy. protein ahụ nwere ike inactivation nke phosphorylation nke E1α subunit nke ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH). Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere homozygous mutation (otu mutation na nna na nne), mgbe ahụ a na-akpali mbelata na BCKDK ozi RNA na protein, E1α phosphorylation, na amino acid nke plasma membrane. ==== Recessive Non-syndromic Deafness: Mgbanwe na GJB2 gene ==== Meguid kọwara ngbanwe ọhụrụ maka mkpụrụ ndụ GJB2 ( gene maka recessive non-syndromic deafness) na mkpochapụ nke thymine (T) na ọnọdụ 59 (c.59delT) na ngalaba intracellular nke connexin 26.[1]. Mgbanwe a kpatara mmụgharị nke frameshift na amino acid nke iri abụọ na-eduga na njedebe akaghi aka. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nagwa_Meguid Nagwa Meguid na Researchgate] {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 39n1cv81qjqfkz1mbqat2ua7f8flomk 0 72869 697148 596270 2026-08-07T15:25:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697148 wikitext text/x-wiki A na-eji mkpụrụedemede akwụkwọ ntuziaka Catalan n'asụsụ ogbi Catalan mana anabataghị ya dịka otu n'ime asụsụ gọọmentị Catalonia ruo na 3 June 2010 mgbe gọọmentị kwadoro Iwu 17/2010 nke asụsụ ogbi Catalan (LSC). Mkpụrụedemede akwụkwọ ntuziaka Catalan bụ otu aka[2] ma yitere nke ukwuu na mkpụrụedemede akwụkwọ ntuziaka Spanish.[3] N'ihi ya, ndị na-eji Asụsụ ogbi nke Spanish nwere ike ịghọta ihe ruru 80% nke asụsụ ogbi Catalan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Llei de la llengua de signes catalana|url=https://www.parlament.cat/document/nom/TL118.pdf|work=blogs.iec.cat|language=ca|accessdate=September 20, 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfabet dactilològic {{!}} Portal de la Llengua de Signes Catalana – Institut d'Estudis Catalans|url=http://blogs.iec.cat/lsc/alfabet/alfabet/|work=blogs.iec.cat|language=ca|accessdate=September 11, 2017|archivedate=June 22, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622003431/http://blogs.iec.cat/lsc/alfabet/alfabet/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=¿Qué es la Lengua de Signos Española?|url=http://www.fesopras.org/Formularios/noticia.aspx?pkey=17|work=FESOPRAS|accessdate=September 11, 2017|language=es|archivedate=September 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912061838/http://www.fesopras.org/Formularios/noticia.aspx?pkey=17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Catalan Sign Language|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/csc|work=Ethnologue|accessdate=September 11, 2017}}</ref>   == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * wikisign.org mkpụrụedemede datilologic[http://lsc.wikisign.org/wiki/Alfabet_dactilol%C3%B2gic mkpụrụ akwụkwọ datilologic] {{Manual alphabet}} qnjg7divt11jy2xsablz1a7tgd1h69v 0 73380 697195 597251 2026-08-08T03:18:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697195 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Omo Isoken na Eprel 28, 1970, na Warri, Delta State. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na Ojojo Primary School, Warri (1975-1980). <ref name=":0" /> N'afọ 1985, ọ nwetara asambodo WASC O" Level, site na Federal Government Girls" College, Yola, Gongola State (nke bụzi Adamawa State). Ọ gara Rivers State University of Science and Technology maka nzere ya na B.Tech. , Estate Management, na 1992. N'afọ 1992, ọ nwetara MBA na Business Administration, Mahadum Hull, United Kingdom, na asambodo na Executive Strategy for Results site na London Business School (LBS). <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2021-10-24|title=Unveiling Obaseki’s female commissioners - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/unveiling-obasekis-female-commissioners/|accessdate=2024-05-17|work=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://dailytrust.com/unveiling-obasekis-female-commissioners/ "Unveiling Obaseki's female commissioners - Daily Trust"]. ''[[Daily Trust]]''. 2021-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-17</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Ọrụ == Omo Isoken malitere ọrụ ya na ụwa ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge na London Boroughs nke Hillingdon, Redbridge na Southwark, ebe ọ rịgooro ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi nke Housing Regeneration Initiatives na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]. Na Juun afọ 2008, ọ sonyeere Afribank Nigeria Plc nke kwụsịrị ọrụ dịka onyeisi ngalaba ala na ụlọ ha. Ọ ruru ọkwa onyeisi ọrụ na ngalaba ụlọ akụ na mpaghara North Central, tupu ọ banye na ASO Investment and Development Company (AIDC) Limited dịka onyeisi njikwa/onye isi nchịkwa na Nọvemba, 2011..<ref name=":0"/> Na Julaị afọ 2017, Gọvanọ Godwin Obaseki họpụtara ya dịka onyeisi oche nke Edo Development & Property Authority (EDPA). Na Ọktoba afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya dịka Kọmishọna maka Nhazi Ahụ, Ụlọ, Obodo ukwu, na Mmepe Mpaghara.. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Adedipe|first=Adeyinka|date=2023-06-13|title=Obaseki swears in 15 new commissioners, pledges economic growth|url=https://punchng.com/obaseki-swears-in-15-new-commissioners-pledges-economic-growth/|accessdate=2024-05-17|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Oliomogbe|first=Hendrix|date=2022-03-27|title=We'll clean up Benin moat, says Edo Commissioner of Physical Planning|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/well-clean-up-benin-moat-says-edo-commissioner-of-physical-planning/|accessdate=2024-05-17|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Ihe nrite === N'afọ 2022, ọ pụtara na Africa Housing Awards dị ka Kọmishọna Atụmatụ Mmezi nke Afọ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Edo Commissioner Wins Africa Housing Awards – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/19/edo-commissioner-wins-africa-housing-awards/|accessdate=2024-05-17|work=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-19|title=Omo emerges Physical Planning Commissioner of the Year at Africa Housing Awards - Edo State Government|url=https://edostate.gov.ng/omo-emerges-physical-planning-commissioner-of-the-year-at-africa-housing-awards/|accessdate=2024-05-17|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517220557/https://edostate.gov.ng/omo-emerges-physical-planning-commissioner-of-the-year-at-africa-housing-awards/}}</ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi]] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ris6fjhl53znzcbjp96ik5eezf1kk2a 0 73919 697206 656107 2026-08-08T05:35:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Onye mgbanwe ọchịchị nke ndị Ireland (1879–1916)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox person | image = Patrick Pearse cph.3b15294.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = Pádraig Mac Piarais | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1879|11|10}} | birth_place = [[Dublin]], Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1916|5|3|1879|11|10}} | death_place = [[Kilmainham Gaol]], Dublin, Ireland | death_cause = [[Execution by firing squad]] | restingplace = [[Arbour Hill Prison]] | mother = [[Margaret Pearse|Margaret Brady]] | other_names = Pádraig Pearse | occupation = {{flatlist| * Onye nkuzi * onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ * ọkaiwu * onye na-akwado ndị otu Republican * onye na-ede uri }} | education = CBS Westland Row | alma_mater = [[University College Dublin]]<br>[[King's Inns]] | signature = Signature of Patrick Pearse.png | module = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = [[Irish Republic]] | branch = [[Irish Volunteers]] | branch_label = Service | serviceyears = 1913–1916 | rank = [[Commandant]] | commands = {{ubl|Onyeisi nke Òtù, Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo nke Ireland|Onyeisi ndị agha nke Ireland Republic}} | battles = [[Easter Rising]] | battles_label = Conflicts | memorials = {{ubl|[[Pearse Street]]|[[Dublin Pearse railway station]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/irish-rail-1916-2-2744978-Apr2016/|title=The 15 Irish railway stations named after the executed 1916 leaders|website=thejournal.ie|date=30 Apr 2016|access-date=6 Mar 2026}}</ref>}} }} }} '''Patrick Henry Pearse''' (a makwaara dị ka '''Pádraig''' ma ọ bụ '''Pádraic Pearse'''; {{langx|ga|Pádraig Anraí Mac Piarais}}; 10 Nọvemba 1879 – 3 Mee 1916) bụ onye nkuzi Irish, [[ọkaiwu]], [[abụ uri Irish|onye na-ede uri]], onye edemede, [[Ịha mba Ireland|onye na-ahụ maka mba]], [[Irish Republicanism|Republican]] onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye mgbanwe ọchịchị onye so n'ime ndị ndu nke [[Easter Rising]] na 1916. Mgbe e gbusịrị ya na mmadụ iri na ise ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ mmadụ hụrụ Pearse dị ka onye mere nnupụisi ahụ. ==Ndụ mbụ na mmetụta ya== [[File:Birthplace of Patrick and William Pearse.jpg|thumb|27 Pearse Street, ebe amụrụ Patrick na Willie Pearse]] A mụrụ Pearse, nwanne ya nwoke [[Willie Pearse|Willie]], na ụmụnne ya nwanyị [[Margaret Mary Pearse|Margaret]] na Mary Brigid na 27 [[Pearse Street|Great Brunswick Street]], Dublin, okporo ámá a kpọrọ aha ha taa.<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Thornley | first = David | title = Patrick Pearse and the Pearse Family | journal = Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review | volume = 60 | issue = 239/240 | pages = 332–346 | publisher = Irish Province of the Society of Jesus | location = Dublin | date =Autumn–Winter 1971 | jstor = 30088734 | issn = 0039-3495 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last = Miller | first = Liam | title = The noble drama of W.B. Yeats | publisher = Dolmen Press | year = 1977 | location = Dublin | page = 33 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KapbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22pearse+street%22+patrick+willie | isbn = 978-0-391-00633-1 | access-date = 16 October 2016 | archive-date = 21 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191221123052/https://books.google.com/books?id=KapbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22pearse+street%22+patrick+willie | url-status = live }}</ref> Ọ bụ ebe a ka nna ha, James Pearse, hiwere azụmaahịa nkume n'afọ 1850,<ref>{{Cite book | last = Casey | first = Christine | title = Dublin: the city within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] | year = 2005 | location = New Haven and London | page = 62 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AQzYxvX_U8MC&pg=PA62 | isbn = 978-0-300-10923-8 | access-date = 3 October 2020 | archive-date = 18 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210418120338/https://books.google.com/books?id=AQzYxvX_U8MC&pg=PA62 | url-status = live }}</ref> azụmahịa nke gara nke ọma ma nye Pearses ọzụzụ dị mma maka ndị nọ n'ọkwa etiti.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Stevenson | first = Garth | title = Parallel paths: the development of nationalism in Ireland and Quebec | publisher = [[McGill-Queen's Press]] | year = 2006 | location = Montreal & Kingston | page = 189 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Sao_h6T4cB0C&pg=PA189 | isbn = 978-0-7735-3029-4 | access-date = 3 October 2020 | archive-date = 18 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210418114608/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sao_h6T4cB0C&pg=PA189 | url-status = live }}</ref> Nna Pearse bụ onye na-akpụ ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe dị egwu, na mbụ ọ bụ [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] si [[Birmingham]] na England.<ref>[http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/p/Pearse_P/life.htm Patrick Pearse: Life.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108063851/http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/p/Pearse_P/life.htm |date=8 January 2018 }} ''Ricorso'', Bruce Stewart. Retrieved 7 January 2011.</ref> Nne ya, [[Margaret Pearse|Margaret Brady]], si Dublin, ezinụlọ nna ya bụkwa ndị na-asụ asụsụ Irish si [[County Meath]]. Ọ bụ nwunye nke abụọ nke James; James mụrụ ụmụ abụọ, Emily na James, site na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya (ụmụ abụọ ndị ọzọ nwụrụ mgbe ha bụ nwata). Nna nne Pearse bụ́ Patrick, onye kwadoro mmegharị nke afọ 1848 [[Young Ireland]], ma mesịa bụrụ onye otu [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]] (IRB). Pearse chetara otu onye na-abụ abụ balad bịara nleta na-abụ abụ ndị Republican n'oge ọ bụ nwata; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara gburugburu na-achọ ndị agha dị njikere ịlụ ọgụ, mana ọ hụghị nke ọ bụla, o kwuru n'ụzọ dị mwute nye nna nna ya na "ndị [[Fenians]] niile anwụọla". Nwanne nna nne ya, James Savage, lụrụ ọgụ n'agha obodo [[Agha Obodo Amerịka]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=16 Lives: Patrick Pearse |page=17}}</ref> Mmetụta nke nwanne nne Pearse bụ Margaret, onye na-asụ asụsụ Irish, tinyere agụmakwụkwọ ya na CBS Westland Row, tinyere ịhụnanya mbụ ya maka [[asụsụ Irish]] na [[Omenala Ireland|omenala]].<ref name=homelife>"The Home Life of Padraic Pearse" Edited by Mary Brigid Pearse. Published by Mercier Press Dublin and Cork.</ref> Pearse toro n'ime akwụkwọ gbara ya gburugburu.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Walsh | first = Brendan | title = The pedagogy of protest: the educational thought and work of Patrick H. Pearse | publisher = Peter Lang | year = 2007 | location = Oxford | page = 12 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&pg=PA12 | isbn = 978-3-03910-941-8 | access-date = 3 October 2020 | archive-date = 18 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210418135609/https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&pg=PA12 | url-status = live }}</ref> Nna ya agụghị akwụkwọ nke ọma, mana ọ gụrụ onwe ya akwụkwọ;<ref>{{Cite web | last = Crowley | first = Brian | title = 'The strange thing I am': his father's son? | work = [[History Ireland]] | publisher = History Publications Ltd | year = 2009 | url = http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/volume14/issue2/news/?id=114021 | access-date = 5 December 2010 | archive-date = 20 March 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320004027/http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/volume14/issue2/news/?id=114021 | url-status = live | accessdate = 20 March 2026 | archivedate = 20 March 2012 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320004027/http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/volume14/issue2/news/?id=114021 }}</ref> Pearse chetara na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, o kpere ekpere nye Chineke, na-ekwe nkwa ịrara ndụ ya nye nnwere onwe nke ndị Ireland.<ref>{{Cite book |title=16 Lives: Patrick Pearse |page=18}}</ref> Ndị dike mbụ nke Pearse bụ oge ochie [[Irish mythology|ndị dike Gaelic]] dị ka [[Cúchulainn]], ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ, ọ malitere inwe mmasị siri ike n'ebe ndị ndu nke mmegharị [[Irish Republicanism|Republican]] gara aga nọ, dịka [[United Irishmen]] [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]] na [[Robert Emmet]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mitchell |first1=Angus |title=Robert Emmet and 1916 |url=https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/robert-emmet-and-1916/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418104034/https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/robert-emmet-and-1916/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pearse malitere itinye aka na [[mmeghachi omume Gaelic]]. Na 1896, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ sonyeere [[Gaelic League]] (''Conradh na Gaeilge''), na 1903, mgbe ọ dị afọ 23, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ''[[An Claidheamh Soluis]]'' ("''The Sword of Light''").<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.minerva.mic.ul.ie//vol1/pearse.html |title=Flanagan, Frank M., "Patrick H. Pearse", ''The Great Educators'', March 20, 1995 |access-date=12 March 2016 |archive-date=25 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925125438/http://www.minerva.mic.ul.ie/vol1/pearse.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&dq=an+claidheamh+soluis&pg=PA451 John T. Koch, ''Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia'']</ref> Na 1900, e nyere Pearse nzere B.A. na Asụsụ Ọgbara Ọhụrụ (Irish, Bekee na French) site na [[Royal University of Ireland]], nke ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka ya afọ abụọ n'onwe ya na otu n'ime [[University College Dublin]]. N'otu afọ ahụ, e debanyere aha ya dị ka [[Ọkaiwu-iwu]] na [[Ụlọ Nkwari Akụ King]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/pearse.html|title=CELT: Chronology of Patrick Pearse, also known as Pádraig Pearse (Pádraig Mac Piarais)|website=ucc.ie|access-date=9 November 2008|archive-date=11 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511144732/http://www.ucc.ie/celt/pearse.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A kpọrọ Pearse ka ọ bịa n'ụlọ mmanya n'afọ 1901. Na 1905, Pearse nọchitere anya [[Neil McBride (onye na-ede uri)|Neil McBride]], onye na-ede uri na onye na-ede abụ si [[Creeslough|Feymore, Creeslough]], [[County Donegal]], onye a tara ahụhụ maka ide aha ya n'ihe odide "a na-apụghị ịgụta" (ya bụ, Irish) n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya ibu ya. A nụrụ mkpesa ahụ n'ihu [[Ụlọikpe Eze (England)|Ụlọikpe Eze]] dị na Dublin. Ọ bụ nke mbụ Pearse pụtara n'ụlọikpe dịka ọkaiwu. E furu ikpe ahụ mana ọ ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke mgba maka nnwere onwe nke ndị Ireland. N'akwụkwọ ya nke June 27, 1905, Pearse dere gbasara mkpebi ahụ, "e kpebiri na asụsụ Irish bụ asụsụ mba ọzọ n'otu ọkwa ya na asụsụ Yiddish."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://giveitsomesparkle.wordpress.com/2011/09/09/padraig-pearse-the-cart-and-an-old-song-book/|title=Padraig Pearse, the cart and an old song book|date=9 September 2011|website=Sparkle|access-date=10 April 2016|archive-date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906041307/https://giveitsomesparkle.wordpress.com/2011/09/09/padraig-pearse-the-cart-and-an-old-song-book/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=McGill|first=P.J.|year=1966|title=Pearse Defends Niall Mac Giolla Bhride in Court of King's Bench, Dublin|journal=Donegal Annual|volume=1966|pages=83–85 (from 27 June 1905 article written by Patrick Pearse)|via=Google Books}}</ref> ==St Enda's== [[File:Pearse Brother's Museum - St. Enda's Park.jpg|thumb|[[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St. Enda|Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St. Enda]], ugbu a Pearse Museum]] Dịka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma omenala nke [[Ụmụnna Ndị Kraịst Irish]] kụziiri, dịka nwanne ya nwoke nke nta bụ́ Willie, Pearse kwenyere na asụsụ bụ ihe dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara njirimara mba. O kwenyere na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Ireland zụlitere ndị ntorobịa Ireland ka ha bụrụ ezigbo [[England|Ndị Bekee]] ma ọ bụ ndị Ireland na-erube isi, a chọkwara ihe ọzọ. Ya mere, nye ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ka asụsụ dịghachi ndụ, ịzọpụta [[asụsụ Irish]] pụọ na mbibi bụ ihe kacha mkpa n'ọdịbendị. Isi ihe ga-eme ka asụsụ ahụ dịgide, o chere, bụ usoro mmụta nwere ọmịiko. Iji gosi ụzọ o si malite ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ abụọ nke ya maka ụmụ nwoke, [[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St. Enda]] (Scoil Éanna) na Cullenswood House na [[Ranelagh]], mpaghara dị nso na [[County Dublin]], na 1908.<ref name="nli">{{cite web|url=https://www.nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/sevensignatories/patrickpearse/|title=The Seven Signatories of the Proclamation Patrick Pearse, President of the Provisional Government of the Irish Republic|publisher=National Library of Ireland|access-date=6 Mar 2026}}</ref> Echiche Pearse nke enweghị nchekasị mere ka ọ chọọ ebe obibi mara mma karịa maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ya. Ọ hụrụ ya n'ime Hermitage dị na [[Rathfarnham]], County Dublin, ebe obibi nke [[Pearse Museum]] ugbu a. N'afọ 1910, Pearse dere na Hermitage bụ ebe "kachasị mma" n'ihi ịma mma nke ala ahụ, nakwa na ọ bụrụ na ọ nwee ike idobe ya, "ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-adị n'ọkwa dị elu na" ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ka guzobere n'oge ahụ dịka "[[Clongowes Wood College]] na [[Castleknock College]]".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&q=patrick+pearse+clongowes&pg=PA288|title=The Pedagogy of Protest: The Educational Thought and Work of Patrick H. Pearse|last=Walsh|first=Brendan|date=2007|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-03910-941-8|language=en|access-date=3 October 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418132447/https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&q=patrick+pearse+clongowes&pg=PA288|url-status=live}}</ref> Pearse sokwa na ntọala nke Scoil Íde (Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St Ita) maka ụmụ agbọghọ, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ebumnuche yiri nke St Enda's.<ref name="nli" /> ==Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo na Iwu Ụlọ== N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1912, onye ndu [[John Redmond]] nke [[Irish Parliament Party]], nke nwere nguzozi nke ike na [[Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Britain|Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu]] tinyere aka na ọchịchị nke [[United Kingdom nke Great Britain na Ireland|United Kingdom]] iwebata [[Iwu Ụlọ Ireland]]. Pearse nabatara iwu ahụ nke ọma. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà okwu anọ, gụnyere Redmond, [[Joseph Devlin]] MP, onye ndu nke ndị Northern Nationalists, na [[Eoin MacNeill]] onye otu Gaelic Leaguer a ma ama, onye kwuru okwu n'otu nnukwu ngagharị iwe maka iwu ụlọ na Dublin na ngwụcha Maachị 1912. N'ikwu okwu n'asụsụ Irish, Pearse kwuru na o chere na "enwere ike inweta ezigbo ihe ma ọ bụrụ na anyị enwee obi ike zuru oke", mana ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị, sị, "Ka ndị Bekee ghọta na ọ bụrụ na a ghọgbuo anyị ọzọ, agha ga-adị n'Ayland niile".<ref>Ruth Dudley Edwards, ''Patrick Pearse: The Triumph of Failure,'' (1977) p. 159</ref> Na Nọvemba 1913, a kpọrọ Pearse òkù ịbịa nzukọ mmalite nke [[Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo Irish]]—nke e guzobere n'ihi okike nke [[Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo Ulster]]—onye ebumnuche ya bụ "ichekwa ma chekwaa ikike na nnwere onwe nke ndị Ireland niile nwere".<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Foy|first1=Michael|last2=Barton|first2=Brian|title=The Easter Rising|publisher=Sutton Publishing|year=2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/easterrising0000foym/page/7 7–8]|isbn=0-7509-3433-6|url=https://archive.org/details/easterrising0000foym/page/7}}</ref> N'isiokwu akpọrọ "Mgbanwe Na-abịa" (Nọvemba 1913) Pearse dere, sị: <blockquote>Banyere ọrụ gị dịka onye Ireland Nationalist, enweghị m ike iche n'echiche; Amaara m ihe nke m ga-abụ, m ga-achọkwa ka unu mara nke unu ma jisie ike na ya. O nwere ike ịbụ (ee e, ọ bụ) na gị na nke m ga-edu anyị gaa n'ebe a na-ezukọ, na n'otu ụbọchị anyị ga-eguzo ọnụ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nọ anyị nso, dị njikere maka njem ka ukwuu karịa nke onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị nwetụrụla, ule na mmeri a ga-atachi obi ma nweta n'otu aka ahụ.<ref name="Seán Cronin 1966, pg.15">Seán Cronin, ''Our Own Red Blood'', Irish Freedom Press, New York, 2014, p. 15 {{ISBN?}}</ref> </blockquote> Iwu Ụlọ agafeghị nke [[House of Lords]], mana ike ndị Onyenweanyị belatara n'okpuru [[Iwu Ndị Omeiwu 1911]] pụtara na a pụrụ igbu oge naanị n'iwu ahụ, ọ bụghị ịkwụsị ya. E tinyere ya n'akwụkwọ iwu ya na [[Royal Assent]] na Septemba 1914, mana a kwụsịtụrụ itinye ya n'ọrụ ruo oge [[Agha Ụwa Mbụ]]. John Redmond tụrụ egwu na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nwere ike igbochi "ikike mba" ya, wee kpebie ịnwa ịchịkwa mmegharị ọhụrụ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka Òtù Ụmụnna Republican nke Ireland, Onye Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo kwetara ịkekọrịta ndị ndu na Redmond ma guzobe kọmitii nkwonkwo. Pearse megidere nke a ma chọọ ide:<ref name="Seán Cronin 1966, pg.15"/> <blockquote>Ndị isi na Ireland fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ha na-ahapụ ndị mmadụ n'oge dị oke mkpa; ha na-ere ha mgbe ụfọdụ. Ndị isi ha hapụrụ otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mbụ ahụ; [[Daniel O'Connell|O'Connell]] gbapụrụ n'ihu egbe ndị agha na [[Daniel O'Connell#Mgbasa Ozi maka iwepụ Union|Clontarf]]; ugboro abụọ n'ime awa nke mgbanwe ọchịchị Ireland mere n'ime ụbọchị [[Young Ireland]], ugboro abụọ ọ kụrụ n'efu, maka [[Thomas Francis Meagher|Meagher]] nwere obi abụọ na [[Waterford]], [[Charles Gavan Duffy (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Australia)|Duffy]] na [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee|McGee]] nwere obi abụọ na Dublin. [[James Stephens (Fenian)|Stephens]] jụrụ [[James Stephens (Fenian)#Njide na mmegbu|nye okwu ahụ na '65]]; ọ bịaghị n'afọ 1966 maọbụ 1967. Anaghị m ata ndị ikom a ụta; ma gị maọbụ mụ onwe m emeela otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ ọrụ dị oke njọ mmadụ ga-arụ n'ahụ nwoke, nke bụ ịgwa onye ahụ ka o kwuo okwu ma wụpụ [[grapeshot]].<ref name="Seán Cronin 1966, pg.15"/></blockquote> Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kewara, otu n'ime okwu ndị a bụ nkwado maka [[Ndị otu Agha Ụwa Mbụ|Ndị otu]] na mbọ agha Britain. Ọtụtụ mmadụ sochiri Redmond banye na [[Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo Mba]] n'echiche na nke a ga-eme ka Iwu Ụlọ sie ike mgbe ha lọtara. Pearse, onye nwere obi ụtọ maka ihe ndị mere n'agha Yuropu, dere n'otu isiokwu na Disemba 1915: <blockquote>Ọ bụ ịhụ mba n'anya na-akpali ndị mmadụ. Belgium ichebe ala ya bụ dike, otu a ka Turkey dịkwa . . . . . . <br>Ọ dị mma maka ụwa na e kwesịrị ime ihe ndị dị otu a. Ọ dị mkpa ka e jiri mmanya uhie nke ebe a na-alụ agha kpoo obi ochie nke ụwa ọkụ.<br> A dịghị enye Chineke nsọpụrụ dị otú a, nsọpụrụ nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ e ji obi ụtọ nye maka ịhụnanya obodo.<br>Agha bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya, nke a bụkwa agha kachasị njọ. Mana agha a adịghị njọ karịa ihe ọjọọ ndị ọ ga-akwụsị ma ọ bụ nyere aka kwụsị.<ref>"Peace and the Gael", in Patrick H. Pearse, ''Political writings and speeches'', Phoenix, Dublin, (1924) p. 216, [[National Library of Ireland]]</ref></blockquote> ==Irish Republican Brotherhood== [[File:Funeral of O'Donovan Rossa, graveside in Glasnevin Cemetery, St. James's band, crowds (26203288753).jpg|thumb|Pearse (yi uwe agha etiti-aka nri) n'oge olili ozu nke [[O'Donovan Rossa]] nke o ji kwuo okwu n'akụkụ ili.]] [[Image:Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png|thumb|200px|right|[[Mkpọsa nke mba Ireland]], Pearse gụrụ ya n'èzí [[General Post Office (Dublin)|GPO]] na mmalite nke [[Easter Rising]]]] Na Disemba 1913 [[Bulmer Hobson]] ṅụrụ iyi na Pearse ga-abanye n'ihe nzuzo ahụ [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]] (IRB),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/stagesetters/force/hobson-mccullough/img/0388.jpg|title=Padraig Pearse|website=nli.ie|access-date=6 Mar 2026}}</ref> otu nzukọ raara onwe ya nye ịkwatu [[British rule in Ireland]] na nnọchi ya na Ireland Republic. N'oge na-adịghị anya, [[Tom Clarke (onye Republican Ireland)|Tom Clarke]] sonyeere ya na Kansụl Kasị Elu nke IRB.<ref>[[Kathleen Clarke]] says in ''My Fight for Ireland's Freedom'' that it was "towards the end of 1913" when Tom Clarke had Pearse co-opted onto the Supreme Council of the IRB.</ref> Pearse bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị so na IRB na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mgbe ahụ. Mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke nzukọ ndị agha na 1914<ref>[[Eoin Neeson]], ''Myths from Easter 1916'', Aubane Historical Society, Cork, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-903497-34-0}} p. 87</ref> ọ bụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo kachasị elu na ndị otu IRB, ma bụrụkwa ihe dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka nzube nnupụisi. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1915, ọ nọ na Kansụl Kasị Elu nke IRB, na Kansụl Ndị Agha nzuzo ya, otu ndị isi nke malitere ime atụmatụ maka mmụba ebe agha na-aga n'ihu na Europe [[Western Front (Agha Ụwa Mbụ)|Western Front]]. Na 1 Ọgọst 1915, Pearse nyere [[Ireland unfree agaghị anọ n'udo|okwu ili]] n'olili ozu nke [[Fenian]] [[Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa]]. Ọ bụ onye Republican mbụ e sere ihe nkiri na vidiyo na-ekwu okwu.<ref>{{Cite book |title=16 Lives: Patrick Pearse |page=121}}</ref> O mechiri okwu ndị a: <blockquote>Ndị iro anyị dị ike, mara ihe, na-akpachapụ anya; mana, ha siri ike, mara ihe, na-akpachapụ anya, ha dịkwa mma, ha enweghị ike imebi ọrụ ebube Chineke nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndị ntorobịa kụrụ n'obi ha pụta ìhè. Mkpụrụ ndị ụmụ okorobịa nke afọ 1965 na [[Fenian Rising (1867)|'67]] kụrụ na-eto nke ọma taa. Ndị ọchịchị na ndị na-agbachitere Alaeze ahụ kwesịrị ịkpachara anya ma ọ bụrụ na ha ga-akpachara anya megide usoro ndị dị otú ahụ. Ndụ na-esi n'ọnwụ apụta; mba ndị dị ndụ na-esikwa n'ili ndị hụrụ mba n'anya apụta. Ndị Na-agbachitere Alaeze a arụọla ọrụ nke ọma n'ebe nzuzo na n'èzí. Ha chere na ha emeela ka Ireland dị jụụ. Ha chere na ha azụrụla ọkara anyị ma tụọ ọkara nke ọzọ ụjọ. Ha chere na ha ahụla ihe niile, ha chere na ha enyela ihe megide ihe niile; mana, ndị nzuzu, ndị nzuzu, ndị nzuzu! – Ha ahapụla anyị ndị Fenian nwụrụ anwụ, ọ bụ ezie na Ireland ji ili ndị a, Ireland agaghị enwe udo ma ọlị. ([[s:Speech at the Grave of O'Donovan Rossa|''Full text of Speech)'']]</blockquote> ==Easter Rising na ọnwụ== Ọ bụ Pearse, onye nọchitere anya IRB obere oge tupu Ista na 1916, nyere iwu ndị a nye ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo niile dị na mba ahụ maka ụbọchị atọ nke mmegharị ahụ malite na Sọnde Ista, nke bụ ihe mgbaàmà maka nnupụisi n'ozuzu. Mgbe [[Eoin MacNeill]], Onyeisi Ndị Ọrụ nke Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo, Mgbe ọ mụtara ihe a na-eme atụmatụ na-enweghị ngwa agha e kwere nkwa site na Germany, o meghaara iwu ndị ahụ site n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, mere ka IRB nye iwu nkeji ikpeazụ ka o mezuo atụmatụ ahụ n'echi ya, nke na-ebelata ọnụọgụgụ ndị bịara maka mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu. Mgbe [[Mbilite Ista]] mechara malite na Mọnde Ista, 24 Eprel 1916, ọ bụ Pearse gụrụ [[Proclamation of the Irish Republic]] site n'èzí [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Ozi Izugbe (Dublin)|Ụlọ Ọrụ Ozi Izugbe]], isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Rising. Pearse bụ onye kacha hụ maka ide Mkpọsa ahụ, a họpụtakwara ya dịka Onyeisiala nke mba ahụ.<ref>{{cite web|title=Patrick Pearse|url=https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/articles/patrick-pearse|website=rte.ie|access-date=6 March 2026}}</ref> Mgbe ụbọchị isii nke ọgụ gasịrị, nnukwu ọnwụ nke ndị nkịtị na nnukwu mbibi nke ihe onwunwe, Pearse nyere iwu ka a chịpụ ya. Pearse na ndị ndu iri na anọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke Willie, ka e duziri ma [[ndị otu ịgba egbe egbuo | ndị otu ịgba egbe gburu]]. [[Tom Clarke (Irish republican)|Thomas Clarke]], [[Thomas MacDonagh]] Pearse n'onwe ya bụ onye mbụ n'ime ndị nnupụisi e gburu, n'ụtụtụ nke 3 Mee 1916. Pearse dị afọ iri atọ na isii mgbe ọ nwụrụ. [[Roger Casement]], ndị gbalịrị ịhọpụta ndị agha nnupụisi n'etiti ndị mkpọrọ agha amụrụ na Ireland site na [[16th (Irish) Division|Irish Brigade]] na Germany, a kwụgburu ya na London n'ọnwa Ọgọst sochirinụ.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}} [[John Maxwell (British Army officer)|Sir John Maxwell]], [[Onyeisi-agha, Ireland]], zigara [[H. H. Asquith]] ozi telegram, mgbe ahụ Praịm Minista, na-adụ ya ọdụ ka ọ ghara iweghachi ozu ụmụnne Pearse nye ezinụlọ ha, na-asị, "Mmetụta uche nke ndị Ireland ga-eme ka ili ndị a bụrụ ebe nsọ nke ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ebe a ga-eme ngagharị kwa afọ, nke ga-akpata iwe mgbe niile na mba a."<ref name="P.H. Pearse, Proinsias Mac Aonghusa 1979">Quotations from P.H. Pearse, Proinsias Mac Aonghusa, Mercier Press, RP 1979, {{ISBN|0-85342-605-8}}</ref> Maxwell gbochiri akwụkwọ ozi Pearse degaara nne ya,<ref>[[q:Author:Patrick Pearse|Author:Patrick Pearse – Wikisource<!-- bot-generated title -->]] at en.wikisource.org</ref> na uri abụọ e dere na 1 Mee 1916. O nyeferekwa otu n'ime ha nye Praịm Minista Asquith, na-ekwu na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe dị na ya "bụ ihe a na-emegide".<ref name="P.H. Pearse, Proinsias Mac Aonghusa 1979" /> ==Ihe odide== [[File:statue padraig pearse.jpg|thumb|upright|Isi nke Pearse akpuruakpu na [[Tralee]], County Kerry]] Pearse dere akụkọ na uri n'asụsụ Irish na Bekee. Abụ Bekee ya kacha mara amara gụnyere "The Mother", "The Fool", "[[The Rebel (poem)|The Rebel]]" na "The Wayfarer".<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Mercier Companion to Irish literature |author=Seán McMahon and Jo O'Donoghue |year=1998 |publisher=[[Mercier Press]] |location=Cork |isbn=1-85635-216-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/merciercompanion00mcma/page/183 183] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/merciercompanion00mcma/page/183 }}</ref> O dekwara ọtụtụ egwuregwu [[ihe atụ]] n'asụsụ [[Irish]], gụnyere ''Eze'', ''Onye Nkụzi'', na ''Onye Na-abụ Abụ''. Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi ya n'asụsụ Irish gụnyere ''Eoghainín na nÉan'' ("Eoineen of the Birds"), "Íosagán" ("Little Jesus"), ''An Gadaí'' ("Onye ohi"), ''Na Bóitre'' ("Ụzọ"), na ''An Bhean Chaointe'' ("The Keening Woman"). [[Joseph Campbell (onye na-ede uri)|Joseph Campbell]] (n'akwụkwọ "Ọrụ Ndị A chikotara" nke 1917) sụgharịrị ihe ndị a n'asụsụ Bekee.<ref>Patrick Pearse, ''Short Stories''. Trans. [[Joseph Campbell (poet)|Joseph Campbell]]. Ed. Anne Markey. Dublin, 2009</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ya gbasara agụmakwụkwọ dị n'edemede ya bụ "[[Igwe Igbu Ọchụ (Patrick Pearse)|Igwe Igbu Ọchụ]]". O dekwara ọtụtụ edemede gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na asụsụ, ọkachasị "Mgbanwe Na-abịa" na "Mmụọ". Pearse nwere njikọ chiri anya na nsụgharị ya nke [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] [[Sean-nós na-abụ abụ|sean-nós]], "[[Oró Sé do Bheatha 'Bhaile]]", nke o ji dee egwu ndị Republican. Dị ka ''[Innti]]'' onye na-ede uri na [[onye nkatọ akwụkwọ]] [[Louis de Paor]] [[Louis de Paor]] si kwuo, n'agbanyeghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Pearse maka "[Conamara Theas]]" olumba [[Connacht Irish]] Mgbe a na-ekwu okwu gburugburu ụlọ ezumike ya dị na [[Rosmuc]] na [[Connemara]], ọ họọrọ ịgbaso omume nkịtị nke [[Gaelic revival]] site n'ide ihe na [[Munster Irish]], nke a na-ewere dị ka obere [[Anglicization|Anglicized]] karịa asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ndị Ireland. Dịka de Paor si kwuo, ịgụ Pearse nke uri nnwale dị egwu nke [[Walt Whitman]] na nke ndị French [[Akara (nkà)|Ndị na-akwado ihe nnọchianya]] dugara ya n'iwebata [[abụ uri ọgbara ọhụrụ]] n'ime [[asụsụ Irish]]. Dịka onye na-akatọ akwụkwọ [[ederede]], Pearse hapụkwara atụmatụ zuru ezu maka [[ịgbanwe ọchịchị]] nke [[akwụkwọ Irish]], ọkachasị n'asụsụ [[Irish]]. De Paor dere na Patrick Pearse bụ "onye kacha enwe nghọta [[onye na-ede akwụkwọ|onye na-akatọ]] na onye kacha nwee ahụmịhe n'ide uri", nke mmalite Gaelic revival na-enye "ụdị ọkaibe maka akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na Irish nke ga-eweghachi njikọ dị ndụ na Gaelic gara aga mgbe ọ na-amaliteghachi mmekọrịta ya na Europe nke oge a, na-agafe mmetụta nke otu onye Bekee."<ref>[[Louis De Paor]] (2016), ''Leabhar na hAthghabhála: Poems of Repossession: Irish-English Bilingual Edition'', [[Bloodaxe Books]]. Page 20.</ref> N'ihi ihe ndị a, de Paor kpọrọ ọnwụ Pearse nnukwu mfu maka [[akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ n'asụsụ Irish]]. Dị ka de Paor si kwuo, ọ bụ naanị n'afọ 1940 ka a ga-agwọ ọnwụ a site n'abụ abụ modernist nke [[Seán Ó Ríordáin]], [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]], na [[Máire Mhac an tSaoi]]; na akwụkwọ akụkọ modernist ''[[An Béal Bocht]]'' nke [[Flann O'Brien]] na ''[[Cré na Cille]]'' nke [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]]. ==Aha ọma== Mgbe esemokwu malitere na [[Northern Ireland]] na 1969, [[Provisional IRA]] jiri ihe nketa Pearse mee ihe. Seán Farrell Moran ahụla echiche Pearse dị ka nke sitere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala Yuropu dịka akụkụ nke ịjụ [[ihe kpatara ya]] site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Yuropu.<ref>Sean Farrell Moran, "Patrick Pearse and the European Revolt Against Reason", ''Journal of the History of Ideas'', 1989, 4.</ref> Ọzọkwa, ọnọdụ ya n'ime Katọlik, ebe a mara usoro okpukpe ya aka na mbido afọ 1970,<ref>Francis J. Shaw, S.J., "The Canon of Irish History—A Challenge", in ''Studies'', 61, 242, 115–53</ref> e kwuru okwu ya iji gosi na ntọala ozizi Pearse maka echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-eso omenala dị adị kemgbe na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst nke ọdịda anyanwụ.<ref>Moran, "Patrick Pearse and Patriotic Soteriology" in ''The Irish Terrorism Experience'', eds. Yonah Alexander and Alan O'Day, 1991, 9–29</ref> Onye bụbu [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Taoiseach]] [[Bertie Ahern]] kọwara Pearse dị ka otu n'ime ndị dike ya ma gosipụta foto Pearse n'elu tebụl ya na [[Ngalaba nke Taoiseach]].<ref>Bertie Ahern, interviewed about Pearse on [[RTÉ]], 9 April 2006.</ref> Nne Pearse [[Margaret Pearse]] rụrụ ọrụ dị ka [[Teachta Dála | TD]] na [[Dáil Éireann]] na 1920s. Nwanne ya nwanyị [[Margaret Mary Pearse]] rụkwara ọrụ dị ka TD na [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]]. N'akwụkwọ e bipụtara n'afọ 2006, ndị ọkachamara n'ọrịa uche [[Michael Fitzgerald (ọkachamara uche)|Michael Fitzgerald]] na Antoinette Walker chepụtara na Pearse nwere [[Asperger syndrome]].<ref name="Fitzgerald and Walker">{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rebel-pearse-was-no-gay-blade-but-had-autistic-temperment-26410577.html |title=Rebel Pearse was no gay blade but had autistic temperment &#91;sic&#93; |last=Collins |first=Liam |date=9 April 2006 |access-date=28 January 2019 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116112137/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rebel-pearse-was-no-gay-blade-but-had-autistic-temperment-26410577.html |url-status=live }}</ref> "Ezughị oke mmekọahụ" nke Pearse, na ụfọdụ omume ya, abụrụla isiokwu nke ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dịka [[Ruth Dudley Edwards]], na-ekwu maka ya kemgbe afọ 1970, T. Ryle Dwyer na Seán Farrell Moran, onye chere na ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ụmụ okorobịa nọ.<ref>Ruth Dudley Edwards, ''Patrick Pearse: The Triumph of Failure'', Victor Gollancz, 1977, pp. 52–4</ref><ref>Sean Farrell Moran, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=FgZbzSE1kuUC&pg=PA122 Patrick Pearse and the Politics of Redemption: The Mind of the Easter Rising, 1916]'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315182929/https://books.google.com/books?id=FgZbzSE1kuUC&pg=PA122 |date=15 March 2017 }}, 1994, p. 122.</ref> Onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya kacha ọhụrụ, [[Joost Augusteijn]], kwubiri na "o yiri ka o nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ n'ụzọ a".<ref>Joost Augusteijn, ''Patrick Pearse: The Making of a Revolutionary'', 2009, p. 62</ref> Fitzgerald na Walker na-ekwusi ike na ọ dịghị ihe akaebe ọ bụla nke [[nwoke idina nwoke]] ma ọ bụ [[nwata nwoke idina nwoke]]; ha na-ekwu na Pearse enweghị mmasị mmekọahụ n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ, na ụdị ndụ ya "na-anaghị enwe mmasị n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ" na nke na-anaghị alụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye kwekọrọ na nchọpụta nke [[ọrịa autism na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma]].<ref name="Fitzgerald and Walker"/> Ọkà akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala, Elaine Sisson, ekwuola na mmasị Pearse nwere n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwoke na echiche ya dị iche iche kwesịrị ịdị na "ofufe nwa okorobịa" nke oge Victorian.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2001 |title=True Lives: P.H. Pearse; Fanatic Heart |medium=television documentary |time=42:23 |location=Dublin |publisher=[[RTÉ]]}}</ref> N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ foto Pearse niile, o mere ka ọ dị n'akụkụ, zoo akụkụ aka ekpe ya. Nke a bụ iji zoo [[strabismus]] ma ọ bụ anya aka ekpe ya, nke o chere na ọ bụ ọnọdụ ihere.<ref>John Spain, [http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/pearses-heroic-sideways-pose-he-did-it-to-hide-embarrassing-squint-29524364.html "Pearse's heroic sideways pose? He did it to hide embarrassing squint"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220061957/http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/pearses-heroic-sideways-pose-he-did-it-to-hide-embarrassing-squint-29524364.html |date=20 December 2016 }}, ''Irish Independent'', 24 August 2013</ref> ==Ncheta== * Ụlọ dị na Rathfarnham, n'akụkụ ndịda Dublin, nke bụbu ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ Pearse, St Enda, bụzi [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi Pearse]]. * A gbanwere aha [[Pearse Street]] na [[Pearse Square]] dị na Dublin n'afọ 1926 iji sọpụrụ Pearse na nwanne ya nwoke Willie, Pearse Street (nke bụbu Great Brunswick Street) bụ ebe amụrụ ha. Enwere ike ịchọta Okporo ụzọ Pearse ndị ọzọ na [[Athlone]], [[Ballina, County Mayo|Ballina]] (nke bụbu Knox Street), [[Bandon, County Cork|Bandon]], [[Cahir]], [[Cavan]], [[Clonakilty]] (mbụ Sovereign Street), [[Gorey]], [[Kilkenny]], [[Kinsale]], [[Mountmellick]], [[Mullingar]], [[Nenagh]] na [[Sallynoggin]] (ebe e nwekwara Pearse Park, Avenue, Road na ojiji ndị ọzọ nke aha ahụ). * E nwere Ụzọ Pearse na [[Ardara, County Donegal]], [[Ballyphehane]] na Cork (nke nwekwara Pearse Place na Square), [[Bray, County Wicklow|Bray]], Cookstown (County Wicklow), [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Cranmore, Sligo|Cranmore]] (nke nwekwara Pearse Crescent na Terrace), Dublin 16, [[Enniscorthy]], Graiguecullen (County Carlow), [[Letterkenny]], [[Limerick]] (nke nwekwara Pearse Avenue), [[Sligo]] na [[Tralee]] * E nwere Ogige Ntụrụndụ Pearse (okporo ámá obibi) na [[Drogheda]], [[Dundalk]] na [[Tullamore]], na (parkland) na mpụga [[Arklow]] na [[Tralee]] (onye bụbu demesne nke [[Ụlọ Elu Tralee]]). E nwere ụzọ Pearse ndị ọzọ dị na [[Carrickmacross]], [[Ennis]], Mervue dị na [[Galway]] na [[Mallow, County Cork|Mallow]]. [[Carrigtwohill]] nwere Patrick Pearse Place, e nwekwara Pearse Bridge dị na [[Terenure]]. E nwere Ogige Ndị Nwanne Pearse na [[Rathfarnham]] na Pearse Terrace na [[Westport, County Mayo|Westport]]. * [[Longford]] nwere Pearse Drive na Pearse View. [[Crumlin, Dublin|Crumlin]] (Dublin) nwere Ogige Ncheta Pearse. * [[Ballyheigue]] nwere ihe oyiyi e wuru maka ncheta. * Kwa Febụwarị, tupu emume iri nri nke asụsụ Irish kwa afọ na [[King's Inns]], Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado arụmụka asụsụ Irish ebe a na-enye onye meriri ihe nrite Bonn na Phiarsaigh (ihe nrite Pearse). ===Ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ=== Ụlọ Cullenswood, ebe obibi ezinụlọ Pearse dị na Ranelagh ebe Pádraic hiwere St Enda's na mbụ, taa nwere ụlọ praịmarị ''[[Gaelscoil]]'' (ụlọ akwụkwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ site na asụsụ Irish) nke a kpọrọ Lios na nÓg, akụkụ nke mgbalị obodo iji mee ka asụsụ Irish dịghachi ndụ. [[Crumlin, Dublin|Crumlin]] (Dublin) nwere kọleji Pearse nke mmụta ọzọ, ma enwerebu ụlọ akwụkwọ oge okpomọkụ asụsụ Irish na [[Gaoth Dobhair]] akpọrọ Colaiste an Phiarsaigh. Na [Rosmuc]] enwere ụlọ akwụkwọ aka ọrụ Irish-ọkara, Gairmscoil na bPiarsach. Aha P.H. Pearse bụ isi ụlọ nkuzi dị na Cadet School dị na Ireland. Na Septemba 2014, Gaelcholáiste an Phiarsaigh, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke asụsụ Irish ọhụrụ, Emepere ụzọ ya maka oge mbụ n'ụlọ Loreto Abbey mbụ, naanị otu kilomita site na Pearse Museum dị na St Endas Park, Rathfarnham. [[Glanmire]], County Cork na-anya isi ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji kacha mma na-asụ Irish na Ireland, nke a na-akpọ [[Coláiste an Phiarsaigh]], nke a kpọrọ aha iji sọpụrụ Patrick Pearse ma hazie ya dabere na nkwenkwe ya. ===Ebe egwuregwu na klọb=== A na-akpọ ọtụtụ klọb [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] na ebe egwuregwu na Ireland aha Pádraic ma ọ bụ Pearses abụọ ahụ: * [[Antrim GAA|Antrim]]: Pearse Park, [[Dunloy GAC|Dunloy]]; [[List of Gaelic games clubs in Ireland#Antrim|Patrick Pearse's GAC]], Belfast * [[Armagh GAA|Armagh]]: [[Annaghmore Pearses GFC]]; [[Pearse Óg GAC]] na ihe ndị dị n'ime ya, [[Pearse Óg Park]], Armagh * [[Cork GAA|Cork]]: [[Na Piarsaigh GAA|CLG Na Piarsaigh]], Cork * [[Derry GAA|Derry]]: [[Kilrea GAC|Pádraig Pearse's GAC]], Kilrea; Pearse's GFC, Waterside, Derry (defunct) * [[Donegal GAA|Donegal]]: Pearse's Park, Ardara * [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]]: [[Ballyboden St. Enda's GAA]] (called after Pearse's school); Pearse's GAC, Rathfarnham (defunct) * [[Galway GAA|Galway]]: [[CLG Na Piarsaigh]], Ros Muc;[[Pádraig Pearse's GAA|Pádraig Pearse's GAC]], Ballymacward & Gurteen; [[Pearse Stadium]], Salthill * [[Kerry GAA|Kerry]]: [[Dromid Pearses GAA|Dromid Pearses GAC]]; [[Kilflynn Pearses]] HC (defunct) * [[Limerick GAA|Limerick]]: [[Na Piarsaigh GAA (Limerick)|CLG Na Piarsaigh]], Limerick * [[Longford GAA|Longford]]: [[Pearse Park (Longford)|Pearse Park]], Longford * [[Louth GAA|Louth]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs in Ireland#Louth|CPG Na Piarsaigh]], Dundalk * [[Monaghan GAA|Monaghan]]: [[Ballybay Pearse Brothers]], na ihe ndị dị n'ime ya, Pearse Park * [[Roscommon GAA|Roscommon]]: [[Padraig Pearses GAA Roscommon|Pádraig Pearse's GAC]] * [[Tyrone GAA|Tyrone]]: [[Dregish Pearse Og GAC|Pearse Óg GAC]], Dregish; [[Fintona Pearses GAC]]; and [[Galbally Pearses GAC]], na ihe ndị dị n'ime ya, Pearse Park; klọb ochie, [[Owen Roe O'Neill's GAC|Leckpatrick Pearse Óg GAC]] * [[Wexford GAA|Wexford]]: Naomh Eanna GAA (akpọrọ ya aha ụlọ akwụkwọ Pearse); P.H. Pearse's HC, Enniscorthy (defunct) * [[Wicklow GAA|Wicklow]]: [[Pearse Park (Arklow)|Pearses' Park]], Arklow Otú ahụkwa ka ọtụtụ ndị si mba ọzọ dị na Ireland: * [[Australasia GAA|Australasia]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#Victoria|Pádraig Pearse GAC]], Victoria * [[London GAA|London]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#London|Brother Pearse's GAC]], London * [[Scotland GAA|Scotland]]: Pearse Park, Glasgow; Pearse Harps HC (defunct) * [[Yorkshire GAA|Yorkshire]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#Yorkshire|Brothers Pearse GAC]], Huddersfield * [[North American GAA|North America]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#North American Board area (USA outside New York City)|Pádraig Pearse GFC]], Chicago; [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#North American Board area (USA outside New York City)|Pádraig Pearse GFC]], Detroit E nwekwara klọb bọọlụ a na-akpọ Pearse Celtic FC na [[Cork (city)|Cork]] na na [[Ringsend]], Dublin; na Liffeys Pearse FC, otu klọb bọọlụ ndịda Dublin nke e guzobere site na njikọta nke Liffey Wanderers na Pearse Rangers. Otu klọb bọọlụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Pearse Rangers ka dị na Dublin. ===Emume ncheta ndị ọzọ=== * Na 1916, onye na-ede egwu Bekee [[Arnold Bax]], onye zutere nwoke ahụ, dere uri olu nke akpọrọ ''In Memoriam Patrick Pearse''. O nwetara ihe ngosi ọha mbụ ya na 2008.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130419221529/http://www.bbc.co.uk/proms/2008/interactandreviews/reviews/24jul.shtml BBC Proms] 24 July 2008</ref> * Na [[Belfast]] mgbawa gbawara na Mee 1938 site na Pearse Club dị na King Street.<ref>"Belfast club wrecked", ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'', p. 1, 26 May 1938</ref> * A gbanwere aha ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Westland Row dị na Dublin [[Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Dublin Pearse | Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Pearse]] na 1966 site n'aha ụmụnne Pearse. * Mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha [[Mkpụrụ ego iri nke Ireland]|mkpụrụ ego iri]] e kpụrụ n'afọ 1966 gosiri na ọ bụ Patrick Pearse. Ọ bụ naanị mkpụrụ ego Ireland nke gosipụtara onye ọ bụla metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ireland. * Na [[Ballymun]], a kpọrọ ụlọ elu Patrick Pearse aha ya. Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime blọk ụlọ elu Ballymun e bibiri na 2004.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130118163235/http://dublincitypubliclibraries.com/dublin-buildings/seven-towers-ballymun Dublin City Public Libraries] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118163235/http://dublincitypubliclibraries.com/dublin-buildings/seven-towers-ballymun |date=18 January 2013 }} history of Ballymun Towers</ref> * Na 1999, afọ 100 nke e tinyere Pearse n'ọkwa dịka onye otu [[Gorsedd]] na Pan Celtic [[Eisteddfod]] nke afọ 1899 na [[Cardiff]] (Mgbe o were [[aha Bardic]] Areithiwr) e mere ka ọ pụta ìhè site n'ikpughe ihe e ji kpuchie ihe e dere n'ụlọ ọrụ Consulate General nke Ireland na Wales.<ref>[http://www.ballinagree.freeservers.com/ppearsegd9.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001938/http://www.ballinagree.freeservers.com/ppearsegd9.html|date=4 March 2016}} Account of Gorsedd commemoration, 1999</ref> * Ndị ọrụ ozi Ireland nyere stampụ ozi maka ncheta Pearse na 1966, 1979 na 2008. * A na-akpọ onye edemede [[Prvoslav Vujcic]] aha ya bụ Pearse site n'aha Patrick Pearse.<ref name="Urban Book Circle">{{cite web |url=https://www.urbanbookcircle.com/prvoslav-ldquopearserdquo-vujcic.html |publisher=Urban Book Circle |title=Prvoslav Vujcic biography |access-date=3 March 2019 |date=16 May 2013 |archive-date=10 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210135256/https://www.urbanbookcircle.com/prvoslav-ldquopearserdquo-vujcic.html |url-status=live |accessdate=20 March 2026 |archivedate=10 February 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210135256/https://www.urbanbookcircle.com/prvoslav-ldquopearserdquo-vujcic.html }}</ref> * Na 2016 [[Leinster GAA]] malitere ihe nrite Pearse iji gosi ọrụ Pearse dịka osote onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Kọleji nke mpaghara ahụ. A na-enye ndị kacha mma n'egwuregwu bọọlụ na ndị na-agba bọọlụ n'asọmpi Leinster kwa afọ ihe nrite ndị a.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dublin and Kilkenny dominate Leinster Pearse medal nominations|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/dublin-and-kilkenny-dominate-leinster-pearse-medal-nominations-1.2863485|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=12 November 2016|archive-date=12 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112143751/http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/dublin-and-kilkenny-dominate-leinster-pearse-medal-nominations-1.2863485|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist|35em}} ==Isi mmalite== * Joost Augusteijn, ''Patrick Pearse: The Making of a Revolutionary'', 2009. * [[Tim Pat Coogan]], ''Michael Collins''. Hutchinson, 1990. * [[Ruth Dudley Edwards]], ''Patrick Pearse: the Triumph of Failure'', London: Gollancz, 1977. * [[F. S. L. Lyons]], ''Ireland Since the Famine''. London: Collins/Fontana, 1973. * [[Dorothy Macardle]], ''The Irish Republic''. Corgi, 1968. * Arthur Mitchell & Pádraig Ó Snodaigh, ''Irish Political Documents 1916–1949''. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1985 * Seán Farrell Moran, ''Patrick Pearse and the Politics of Redemption: The Mind of the Easter Rising 1916'', Washington, Catholic University Press, 1994 ** "Patrick Pearse and the European Revolt against Reason", na ''The Journal of the History of Ideas'', 50:4 (1989), 625–43 ** "Patrick Pearse and Patriotic Soteriology: The Irish Republican Tradition and the Sanctification of Political Self-Immolation" na ''The Irish Terrorism Experience'', ed. Yonah Alexander and Alan O'Day, 1991, 9–29 * Brian Murphy, ''Patrick Pearse and the Lost Republican Ideal'', Dublin, James Duffy, 1990. * Ruán O'Donnell, ''Patrick Pearse'', Dublin: O'Brien Press, 2016 * Mary Pearse, ''The Home Life of Pádraig Pearse''. Cork: Mercier, 1971. * Patrick Pearse, ''Short Stories''. Trans. Joseph Campbell. Ed. Anne Markey. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2009 * Elaine Sisson, "Pearse's Patriots: The Cult of Boyhood at St. Enda's". Cork University Press, 2004, repr. 2005 ==Njikọ mpụga== {{Commons category|Patrick Pearse}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://www.nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/sevensignatories/patrickpearse/ Patrick Pearse], [[National Library of Ireland]] * [https://www.dib.ie/biography/pearse-patrick-henry-a7247 Patrick Henry Pearse], [[Dictionary of Irish Biography]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20251201204453/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Dublin/Whitechurch/Haroldsgrange_/57855/ Patrick's census information from 1911 while he was still teaching in St. Enda's School] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260410174335/https://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000133850/ Patrick's census form part-A] * [https://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/E900007-001/index.html The Murder Machine] – Pearse's groundbreaking article on contemporary Irish education * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040710220732/http://www.1916rising.com/pic_pearse.html 1916 Walking Tour piece on Pearse] * [https://www.ucc.ie/celt/pearsefic.html The Poetry of Pádraig Pearse] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pearse, Patrick}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 3yzv8qrbub294vgti6z6rw3f51d6gi7 0 74305 697196 616151 2026-08-08T03:20:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Omonike Fowowe''' bụ nwanyị azụmaahịa Naịjirịa na onye isi nchịkwa nke Express Multi-Concepts Resources (EMR) Group..<ref name="cite2">{{Cite news|date=2017-12-14|title=How I became a real estate guru under 30 – Founder/President, EMR Marketing Group|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/became-real-estate-guru-30-founderpresident-emr-marketing-group/|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-21|title=Day Nigerian women were tasked on capabilities development|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/day-nigerian-women-were-tasked-on-capabilities-development/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2020, e nyere ya onyinye dịka onye ọchụnta ego kacha nta n'afọ a.y ELOY Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|author=EM|title=Tolu Bally, Toke Makinwa And More Emerge As The ELOY Awards 2020 Winners • Exquisite Magazine - Fashion, Beauty And Lifestyle|url=https://exquisitemag.com/news/eloy-awards-2020-winners/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=exquisitemag.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-11-30|title=#BBNaija's Erica, Toke Makinwa, Odunayo Eweniyi win at the 2020 ELOY Awards {{!}} See Full List of Winners|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/11/2020-eloy-awards-winners-list/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == Ọ bụ onye [[Ȯra Osun|Osun State]] <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mohammed|first=Yusuf|date=2021-10-28|title=#EMRat10: Encomiums for Omonike Fowowe|url=https://www.thecolumnist.com.ng/2021/10/28/emrat10-encomiums-for-omonike-fowowe/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=The Columnist|language=en-US}}</ref> ma bụrụkwa onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Airforce Primary School, Christ Redeemers' Secondary School na Redeemers University ebe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ praịmarị, sekọndrị na sekọndrị n'otu n'otu. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-10|title=From zero to hero: Omonike Fowowe's rise to stardom|url=https://businessday.ng/enterpreneur/article/from-zero-to-hero-omonike-fowowes-rise-to-stardom/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Fowowe bụ Onyeisi nke ngalaba isii nke EMR Group dịka EMR Spaces, ngalaba ala na ụlọ nke otu ahụ; <ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-12-14|title=How I became a real estate guru under 30 - Founder/President, EMR Marketing Group|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/became-real-estate-guru-30-founderpresident-emr-marketing-group/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="cite6">{{Cite news|date=2020-03-06|title=Why we showered gifts on our clients on Val's Day – Fowowe, EMR Group Chair|url=https://hallmarknews.com/why-we-showered-gifts-on-our-clients-on-vals-day-fowowe-emr-group-chair/|accessdate=2020-09-29}}</ref> EMR Marketing; 2-Talent Management; <ref name="cite11">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-04|title=BBNaija: Pillars behind Laycon and Dorathy|url=http://www.thecolumnist.com.ng/2020/10/04/bbnaija-pillars-behind-laycon-and-dorathy/|accessdate=2020-10-04}}</ref> <ref name="cite8">{{Cite news|author=Rhema Olonade|date=2020-01-20|title=Dianne Russet's former manager, Omonike Fowowe mocks her in epic comparism|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2020/01/dianne-russets-former-manager-omonike-fowowe-shades-her-in-epic-comparism.html|accessdate=2020-09-29}}</ref> Style My Space, ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma ime na mpụta; Emah Luxury, nke na-ahụ maka akụkụ ihe eji achọ ọla na okomoko nke otu ahụ; na Theos Luxury nke na-ahụ maka ọrụ owuwu na nnukwu ụlọ na Lagos, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sanni|first=Rianat|date=2018-05-04|title=Profile of successful women in Nigeria real estate sector|url=https://nigeriarealestatehub.com/profile-of-successful-women-in-nigeria-real-estate-sector/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=Nigeria Real Estate Hub|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218101638/https://nigeriarealestatehub.com/profile-of-successful-women-in-nigeria-real-estate-sector/}}</ref> ma na-arụzi ụlọ obibi na azụmahịa. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-07-01|title=At 25, I own a group of companies —Omonike Fowowe, President, EMR Group|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/at-25-i-own-a-group-of-companies-omonike-fowowe-president-emr-group/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ezugwu|first=Obinna|title=Omonike Fowowe: Nigeria's Entrepreneur Whiz Kid, Her Giant Strides - Business Hallmark|url=https://hallmarknews.com/omonike-fowowe-nigerias-entrepreneur-whiz-kid-her-giant-strides/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=hallmarknews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-24|title=How Fowowe rewarded clients on Valentine Day|url=https://businessday.ng/enterpreneur/article/how-fowowe-rewarded-clients-on-valentine-day/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2022, ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ EMR marketing services Dubai mere emume ncheta afọ 1 ya. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-11|title=Omonike Fowowe, EMR Boss Marks First Anniversary in Dubai|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/02/11/omonike-fowowe-emr-boss-marks-first-anniversary-in-dubai/|accessdate=2022-03-23|work=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nghọta == A họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite nke onye ọchụnta ego kacha mma n'afọ 2015 maka onyinye nwanyị mara mma nke afọ (ELOY). <ref name="cite10">{{Cite news|date=2015-10-03|title=Cynthia Morgan, Seyi Shay, Yemi Alade, Wana Sambo, Ini Edo and others nominated|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-cynthia-morgan-seyi-shay-yemi-alade-wana-sambo/t22me8t/|accessdate=2020-09-29}}</ref> Iji gosi ihe ndị o rụzuru, e nyere Fowowe "Onye Mmekọ nke Afọ" na mbipụta nke ise nke ihe nrite ndị ọchụnta ego Nigeria na 2018. <ref>{{Cite news|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2018-12-11|title=Nigeria Entrepreneurs Award celebrates Changemakers from Different Sector|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/12/5th-nigeria-entrepreneurs-award/|accessdate=2020-08-21}}</ref> <ref name="cite9">{{Cite news|date=2018-12-08|title=Nigeria Entrepreneurs Award Celebrates Inspirational Innovators|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/12/08/nigeria-entrepreneurs-award-celebrates-inspirational-innovators/amp/|accessdate=2020-09-29|work=[[This Day]]}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye a kpọrọ òkù ma kpọọ okwu na ogbako mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa nduzi nke Boundless Hands Africa Initiative for Women and Children maka ndị isi nwanyị na-eto eto. <ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2019-03-08|title=International Women's Day: Think Equal, Build Smart, Innovate for Change|url=https://boundlesshandafrica.org/international-womens-day-think-equal-build-smart-innovate-for-change/|accessdate=2020-08-21}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bianca Iboma|date=2019-03-21|title=Day Nigerian women were tasked on capabilities development|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/day-nigerian-women-were-tasked-on-capabilities-development/|accessdate=2020-08-21}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] g8l23gqsc0pe3mne1oz2iy3iqyavl38 0 75427 697160 673736 2026-08-07T18:36:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Nathan-Tella-2025.jpg|thumb|Nathan-Tella]] '''Nathan Adewale Temitayo Tella''' (amụrụ na 5 Julaị 1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nathan Tella|url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/nathan-tella|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Arsenal F.C.}}</ref> bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'aka nri ma ọ bụ onye na'ihu maka klọb Bundesliga Bayer Leverkusen . A mụrụ ya n'England, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 January 2022|title=Southampton's Nathan Tella expresses desire to play for Nigeria|url=https://punchng.com/southamptons-nathan-tella-expresses-desire-to-play-for-nigeria/|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === Tella grew up in Stevenage, Hertfordshire and was educated at Edwinstree Middle School and then Freman College, both in the town of Buntingford. He left following his GCSE exams in 2015. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> After ten years with Arsenal, Tella spent time on trial at Reading<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/reading-fc-transfers-arsenal-winger-12564572|title=Reading FC transfers: Arsenal winger on trial with Royals|work=getreading.co.uk|date=6 February 2017|accessdate=23 June 2020}}</ref> and Norwich City, before joining Southampton in April 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 April 2017|title=Saints sign youngster Tella|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2017-04-21/announcement-signing-southampton-nathan-tella|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427210456/https://www.southamptonfc.com/news/2017-04-21/announcement-signing-southampton-nathan-tella|archivedate=27 April 2017|accessdate=23 June 2020|publisher=[[Southampton F.C.]]}}</ref> === Southampton === Na Julaị 2019, ọ gbatịpụrụ nkwekọrịta ya na klọb ahụ maka otu afọ ọzọ, tupu ọ bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ mgbakwunye afọ atọ ọzọ na July 2020. Na 19 June 2020, Tella mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi na mmeri 3 – 0 megide Norwich City. Na 11 Febrụwarị 2021, o nyere onyinye mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya site n'inye aka na goolu Stuart Armstrong na mmeri agba nke ise nke FA 2–0 megide Wolverhampton Wanderers. Na 23 Febụwarị, Tella mere Premier League nke mbụ ya na mmeri 3–0 meriri Leeds United.[5] Na 15 Mee, Tella meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League mbụ ya na mmeri 3–1 megide Fulham. Na 6 Jenụwarị 2022, Tella bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ afọ atọ na ọkara na Southampton.<ref>{{Cite web|author=House|first=Alfie|date=6 January 2022|title=Nathan Tella signs brand-new contract with Southampton|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/sport/19829959.nathan-tella-signs-brand-new-contract-southampton/|accessdate=7 January 2022|work=Southern Daily Echo}}</ref> ==== Burnley (onye a gbazinyere) ==== N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, Tella sonyeere Burnley na mgbazinye oge.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 August 2022|title=Tella relishing Clarets move|url=https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/content/tella-relishing-clarets-loan-move|accessdate=11 August 2022|work=Burnley FC|archivedate=4 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404021618/https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/content/tella-relishing-clarets-loan-move}}</ref> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, ọ gbara hat-trick mbụ na mmeri 3-0 na Preston North End, mmeri nke iri n'usoro nke otu ya, ma otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị gbaa hat-tric nke abụọ na mmeri 3-1 na Hull City. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64520687|title=Burnley 3–0 Preston North End|publisher=BBC Sport|date=11 February 2023|accessdate=11 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 March 2023|title=Hull City 1–3 Burnley|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64884200|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Bayer Leverkusen === N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, klọb Bundesliga Bayer Leverkusen kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Tella na nkwekọrịta afọ ise, <ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2023|title=New winger for the Werkself: Bayer 04 sign Nathan Tella|url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/news/bayer04/new-winger-for-the-werkself-bayer-04-sign-nathan-tella|accessdate=2023-08-31|publisher=Bayer 04 Leverkusen|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2023|title=Tella departs for Bayer Leverkusen|url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/en/news/article/tella-departs-for-bayer-leverkusen|accessdate=27 August 2023|work=Southampton FC}}</ref> maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ £ 20 nde. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-08-27|title=Forward Tella joins Bayer Leverkusen from Southampton|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/forward-tella-joins-bayer-leverkusen-southampton-2023-08-27/|accessdate=2023-08-31}}</ref> Ọ pụtara nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 2 Septemba 2023 na mmeri 5-1 megide Darmstadt 98, na-anọchi Jeremie Frimpong na nkeji nke 72.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayer Leverkusen 5–1 SV Darmstadt 98|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/677603|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=ESPN}}</ref> N'abalị ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2023, Tella gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Bayer Leverkusen na mmeri 1-2 megide Molde na Europa League.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 October 2023|title=2–1 in Molde – early double whammy paves the way|url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/news/europa-league/2-1-in-molde-early-double-whammy-paves-the-way|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=Bayer Leverkusen FC}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2023, onye isi nchịkwa [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]], José Peseiro kpọrọ Tella maka asọmpi FIFA World Cup nke 2026 megide Lesotho na Zimbabwe. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Oguntimehin|first=Ayomide|title=Peseiro hands Bayer Leverkusen's Nathan Tella a debut Super Eagles call-up|url=https://soccernet.ng/2023/11/peseiro-hands-bayer-leverkusens-nathan-tella-a-debut-super-eagles-call-up.html|accessdate=10 November 2023|work=Socceret.ng|date=10 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Ogunseyin|first=Oluyemi|title=2026 World Cup Qualifiers: Nathan Tella gets first Eagles call-up, Musa, Troost-Ekong dropped|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/2026-world-cup-qualifiers-nathan-tella-gets-first-eagles-call-up-musa-troost-ekong-dropped/|accessdate=10 November 2023|date=10 November 2023|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ ya n'England, Tella bụ onye Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=21682|title=Promising Arsenal Winger Nathan Tella Eager To Play For Nigeria Ahead Of England :: All Nigeria Soccer - The Complete Nigerian Football Portal|work=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Abayomi|first=Tosin|date=16 January 2022|title='Sorting out my passport' - Southampton's Nathan Tella ready to dump England for 'dream' Super Eagles|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/sports-gist/southamptons-nathan-tella-ready-to-dump-england-for-dream-super-eagles/t8nvng7|accessdate=2 April 2024|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == [[w:updated|match played 2 May 2026]]<ref name=SWAY>{{cite web|url= https://int.soccerway.com/players/nathan-tella/376599/|title=Nathan Tella|website=Soccerway|access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="4" |Southampton U23 |2017–18 | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2[c] |0 |2 |0 |- |2018–19 | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3[c] |0 |3 |0 |- |2020–21<ref name="sb2020" /> | colspan="3" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1[c] |0 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !6 !0 !6 !0 |- | rowspan="5" |Southampton |2019–20 |Njikọ Premier |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1 |0 |- |2020–21 |Njikọ Premier |18 |1 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |22 |1 |- |2021–22 |Njikọ Premier |14 |0 |1 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |1 |- |2023–24 |Mmeri |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !36 !2 !4 !0 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !44 !3 |- |Burnley (onye a gbazinyere) |2022–23 |Mmeri |39 |17 |5 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |45 |19 |- | rowspan="4" |Bayer Leverkusen |2023–24 |Bundesliga |24 |5 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - |11[d] |1 | colspan="2" | - |39 |6 |- |2024–25 |Bundesliga |27 |2 |5 |1 | colspan="2" | - |7[e] |1 |1[f] |0 |40 |4 |- |2025–26 |Bundesliga |17 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2[e] |0 | colspan="2" | - |21 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !68 !8 !11 !1 ! colspan="2" |- !20 !2 !1 !0 !100 !11 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !143 !27 !20 !3 !5 !1 !20 !2 !7 !0 !195 !33 |}   === Mba Nile === [[w:updated|match played 31 May 2025]]<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|93025|access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="2" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2023 |1 |0 |- |2025 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !2 !0 |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Burnley''' * EFL Championship: 2022-23<ref>{{Cite news|author=Long|first=Dan|date=25 April 2023|title=Blackburn Rovers 0–1 Burnley: Vincent Kompany's Clarets clinch Championship title after Manuel Benson stunner|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12866055/blackburn-rovers-0-1-burnley-vincent-kompanys-clarets-clinch-championship-title-after-manuel-benson-stunner|accessdate=25 April 2023|work=Sky Sports}}</ref> '''Bayer Leverkusen''' * Bundesliga: 2023-24<ref>{{Cite news|author=Whelan|first=Padraig|date=14 April 2024|title=Bayer Leverkusen crowned German champions for first time|url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/bayer-leverkusen-crowned-german-champions-for-first-time-39348923|accessdate=14 April 2024|work=OneFootball}}</ref> * DFB-Pokal: 2023-242023–24 * DFL-Supercup: 2024<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 August 2024|title=Bayer Leverkusen battle back to beat VfB Stuttgart on penalties in Supercup|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/bayer-leverkusen-vfb-stuttgart-supercup-preview-live-blog-report-alonso-28479|accessdate=17 August 2024|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa nke PFA Championship: Machị 2023<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 April 2023|title=The winner of the PFA Vertu Motors Championship Fans' Player of the Month - March|url=https://www.90min.com/posts/the-winner-of-the-pfa-vertu-motors-championship-fans-player-of-the-month-march-2023|accessdate=30 May 2023|work=90min.com}}</ref> * EFL Championship Team nke Oge: 2022-23 <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 April 2023|title=EFL Team of the Season line-ups revealed|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2023/april/efl-team-of-the-season-line-ups-revealed/|accessdate=24 April 2023|work=English Football League}}</ref> * PFA Team of the Year: 2022-23 Championship <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66650723|title=Erling Haaland: Manchester City forward wins PFA men's Player of the Year award|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 August 2023|accessdate=29 August 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[w:|Bayer 04 Leverkusen squad]] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qqc0nrce5h93bnqe6ql0n8k4efo79ko 0 75565 697201 632949 2026-08-08T03:59:33Z Ebube Clara 43871 697201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nardos Bekele-Thomas''' (amụrụ ya na 1958 ma ọ bụ 1959) bụ onye Ọstrelia na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na prọfesọ, onye na-arụ ọrụ dịka nwanyị mbụ bụ Onye Isi Nchịkwa Ukwu nke African Union Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa's Development (AUDA-NEPAD) kemgbe afọ 2022. Ọ rụburu ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị ka United Nations Development Programme na United Nations Secretariat, ọ bụkwa onye otu Supervisory Board nke Global Center on Adaptation. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Bekele-Thomas na 1958 ma ọ bụ 1959 na [[Addis Ababa]], Alaeze Ukwu Etiopia . <ref name="standard">{{Cite news|author=Wakhisi|first=Sylvia|title=High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas|accessdate=18 April 2026|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|date=2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa nke ise n'ime ụmụnne iri na anọ; nna ya bụ onye ọrụ gọọmentị na onye ọrụ ugbo nke ya na nwunye ya na-azụ ahịa.<ref name="standard" /> N'ihi Mgbanwe ọchịchị nke Etiopia na 1974, ụmụnne ya abụọ nwụrụ na nna ya tụfuru ala ya mgbe mba.<ref name="standard" /> N’ihi nke a, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, Bekele-Thomas hapụrụ obodo ahụ gaa na Moyale, n’akụkụ ókèala Kenya, iji sonye na mgbasa ozi mmụta ịgụ na ide..<ref name="standard" /> Ozugbo nke a gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Etiopia.<ref name="standard" /> Ọ nwetara akara mmụta na mmepe akụ na ụba na atụmatụ mmepe, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ etinyere n’ọrụ, na akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n’afọ 1982 site na… Mahadum Addis Ababa, na nzere masta na mmepe ego, akụ na ụba ego na econometrics site na Machị New York na 1985, ebe o nwetakwara PhD.<ref name="standard">{{Cite news|author=Wakhisi|first=Sylvia|title=High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas|accessdate=18 April 2026|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|date=2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWakhisi2016">Wakhisi, Sylvia (2016). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas "High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="gca">{{Cite web|title=Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas appointed to Supervisory Board of GCA|url=https://gca.org/news/ms-nardos-bekele-thomas-appointed-to-supervisory-board-of-gca/|work=[[Global Center on Adaptation]]|accessdate=18 April 2026|date=26 November 2025}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Bekele-Thomas malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Addis Ababa University dịka onye enyemaka nyocha na onye nkuzi na mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ isi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ, nakwa na…United Nations Development Programme ma na Ethiopia ma na [[New York City|New York]].<ref name="standard">{{Cite news|author=Wakhisi|first=Sylvia|title=High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas|accessdate=18 April 2026|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|date=2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWakhisi2016">Wakhisi, Sylvia (2016). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas "High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> E zigara ya India na 1987 ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka UNDP, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na mba dị iche iche, gụnyere Bhutan, Comoros, Uganda, Chad, Czech Republic, Cameroon, Gabon na Central African Republic.<ref name="standard" /> [[Faịlụ:EU_NEPAD_meeting_2024.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Bekele-Thomas (n'aka nri) na European Commissioner for International Partnerships Jutta Urpilainen, 14 Ọktoba 2024]] N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2013, a họpụtara Bekele-Thomas dịka Onye Nnọchi Anya Obibi nke United Nations Development Programme na Kenya, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dịka osote onye nnọchi anya obibi ebe ahụ n’ime afọ anọ gara aga..<ref name="standard">{{Cite news|author=Wakhisi|first=Sylvia|title=High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas|accessdate=18 April 2026|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|date=2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWakhisi2016">Wakhisi, Sylvia (2016). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas "High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya UNDP na Benin na onye nhazi nke United Nations na South Africa.<ref name="accord">{{Cite web|title=Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.accord.org.za/people/nardos-bekele-thomas/|work=African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD)|accessdate=18 April 2026}}</ref><ref name="africanunion">{{Cite web|title=Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas, Takes Office as New CEO of The African Union Development Agency-NEPAD|url=https://au.int/fr/node/41789|work=[[African Union]]|accessdate=18 April 2026|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> N'agbata afọ 2016 na 2017, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi nchịkwa nke United Nations Secretariat, onye ọrụ nchịkwa ya gụnyere Ọfịs nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu, Ọfịs onye isi ndị ọrụ na odeakwụkwọ ukwu na Ọfịs osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu.<ref name="accord" /><ref name="africanunion" /> N'oge nnọkọ nke 35 nke African Union Summit na Febụwarị 2022, a họpụtara Ms Bekele-Thomas dị ka nwanyị mbụ iduzi African Union Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa's Development, na-anọchi Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki.<ref name="africanunion">{{Cite web|title=Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas, Takes Office as New CEO of The African Union Development Agency-NEPAD|url=https://au.int/fr/node/41789|work=[[African Union]]|accessdate=18 April 2026|date=10 May 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://au.int/fr/node/41789 "Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas, Takes Office as New CEO of The African Union Development Agency-NEPAD"]. ''[[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|African Union]]''. 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ahụ na 1 Mee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New CEO of African Union Development Agency -NEPAD assumes office 1 May|url=https://africarenewal.un.org/en/magazine/new-ceo-african-union-development-agency-nepad-assumes-office-1-may|work=[[United Nations]]|publisher=NEPAD|accessdate=18 April 2026|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> Nzukọ nke African Union họpụtara ya ọzọ na Febụwarị 2026. <ref>{{Cite news|title=NEPAD: Ethiopian Nardos Bekele-Thomas reappointed as Director General|url=https://www.financialafrik.com/en/2026/02/17/nepad-ethiopian-nardos-bekele-thomas-reappointed-as-director-general/|accessdate=18 April 2026|work={{ill|Financial Afrik|fr}}|date=17 February 2026}}</ref> Bekele-Thomas sonyeere Supervisory Board nke Global Center on Adaptation na 26 Nọvemba 2025 n'akụkụ ọtụtụ ndị isi mbụ nke st.<ref name="gca">{{Cite web|title=Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas appointed to Supervisory Board of GCA|url=https://gca.org/news/ms-nardos-bekele-thomas-appointed-to-supervisory-board-of-gca/|work=[[Global Center on Adaptation]]|accessdate=18 April 2026|date=26 November 2025}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://gca.org/news/ms-nardos-bekele-thomas-appointed-to-supervisory-board-of-gca/ "Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas appointed to Supervisory Board of GCA"]. ''[[Global Center on Adaptation]]''. 26 November 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ pụrụ iche iji nye ndị ntorobịa na ụmụnwaanyị ike na nkwado..<ref name="standard">{{Cite news|author=Wakhisi|first=Sylvia|title=High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas|accessdate=18 April 2026|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|date=2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWakhisi2016">Wakhisi, Sylvia (2016). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas "High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ lụrụ Adebisi Babatunde Thomas, onye bụ onye bi na UNDP na 1980s na onye ọ zutere na Kenya mgbe e zigara ya ebe ahụ maka ọrụ ndụmọdụ.<ref name="standard">{{Cite news|author=Wakhisi|first=Sylvia|title=High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas|accessdate=18 April 2026|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|date=2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWakhisi2016">Wakhisi, Sylvia (2016). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas "High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ha nwere ụmụ ise.<ref name="standard" /> Ọ na-asụ Bekee na French nke ọma.<ref name="accord">{{Cite web|title=Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.accord.org.za/people/nardos-bekele-thomas/|work=African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD)|accessdate=18 April 2026}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.accord.org.za/people/nardos-bekele-thomas/ "Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD)''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="africanunion">{{Cite web|title=Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas, Takes Office as New CEO of The African Union Development Agency-NEPAD|url=https://au.int/fr/node/41789|work=[[African Union]]|accessdate=18 April 2026|date=10 May 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://au.int/fr/node/41789 "Ms Nardos Bekele-Thomas, Takes Office as New CEO of The African Union Development Agency-NEPAD"]. ''[[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|African Union]]''. 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> == Nturu ugo == * Onyinye Onye Ọhụrụ Dị Ndụ (2007) <ref name="accord">{{Cite web|title=Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.accord.org.za/people/nardos-bekele-thomas/|work=African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD)|accessdate=18 April 2026}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.accord.org.za/people/nardos-bekele-thomas/ "Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD)''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> * AU/DAF Award nke 2015 Woman of Excellence maka "maka enyemaka ya dị ịrịba ama nye ụmụ nwanyị n'Africa" <ref name="standard">{{Cite news|author=Wakhisi|first=Sylvia|title=High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas|accessdate=18 April 2026|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|date=2016}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWakhisi2016">Wakhisi, Sylvia (2016). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000168814/high-flyer-meet-undp-resident-representative-nardos-bekele-thomas "High flyer: Meet UNDP Resident Representative Nardos Bekele-Thomas"]. ''[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=The United Nations Celebrates it’s 70th Anniversary|journal=UN Staff Voice|date=October 2015|pages=43|url=https://archive.uneca.org/sites/default/files/uploaded-documents/Staff_Union/Staff_Voice/staff-voice_issue10_final.pdf|accessdate=18 April 2026}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] t43vct8w8u3nobmlzs5neoahgsw48bm 0 76238 697307 687736 2026-08-08T10:46:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ọkà mmụta ihe nka nke Amerịka, onye nkatọ na onye ọkà mmụta ihe nka (amụrụ na 1941)}} {{Infobox person | name = Rosalind Krauss | image = | birth_name = Rosalind Epstein | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|11|30}} | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[Wellesley College]]<br>[[Harvard University]] | occupation = [[Art historian]], [[professor]], [[art critic]] | employer = [[Columbia University]] | notable_works = | spouse = | children = }} '''Rosalind Krauss''' (nwa '''Epstein'''; amụrụ na Nọvemba 30, 1941) bụ onye America [[onye nkatọ nka]], [[onye nkatọ nka|onye nkatọ nka]] nakwa prọfesọ na [[Mahadum Columbia]] na [[Mahadum New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosalind Krauss {{!}} Department of Art History & Archaeology {{!}} Columbia University |url=https://arthistory.columbia.edu/content/rosalind-krauss }}</ref> A maara Krauss maka agụmakwụkwọ ya na narị afọ nke 20 [[eserese]], [[ihe ọkpụkpụ]] na [[foto]]. Dịka onye nkatọ na onye ọkà mmụta echiche, ọ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ya mgbe niile kemgbe afọ 1965 na ''[[Artforum]],'' ''[[Art International]]'' na ''[[Art in America]]''. Ọ bụ osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Artforum'' site na 1971 ruo 1974 ma bụrụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''[[October (journal)|October]]'', akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nkatọ na ozizi nka nke oge a nke o hiwere na 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |title=October {{!}} journal {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/October-journal |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Na 2025, e nyere ya [[Ndepụta nke ndị natara ihe nrite Balzan | Ihe nrite Balzan]] maka ihe ndị o rụzuru n'ọgụgụ akwụkwọ ya na ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịhazi nka nke oge a dịka ngalaba nyocha.<ref>[https://www.balzan.org/en/rosalind-krauss Balzan Prize 2025]</ref> ==Ndụ mbido== A mụrụ Krauss n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu nke Matthew M. Epstein na Bertha Luber<ref name="theartstory.org">[http://www.theartstory.org/critic-krauss-rosalind.htm] Rosalind E. Krauss biography</ref> na [[Washington, D.C.]], ma tolite n'ógbè ahụ, na-aga ileta ebe ngosi ihe nka ya na nna ya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rosalind Krauss|url=http://www.theartstory.org/critic-krauss-rosalind.htm|work=The Art Story|publisher=The Art Story Foundation|access-date=October 5, 2012}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[Wellesley College]] na 1962, ọ gara [[Harvard University]],<ref name="artcritical.com">[http://www.artcritical.com/2013/08/30/rosalind-krauss-interview/] The Real Thing: An Interview with Rosalind E. Krauss by David Plante at: http://www.artcritical.com/</ref> onye Ngalaba Nkà Ọma (nke bụ ugbu a Ngalaba Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Nka na Nhazi) nwere omenala siri ike nke nyocha siri ike nke ihe nka n'ezie n'okpuru nkwado nke [[Fogg Art Museum|Fogg Museum]]. Krauss dere edemede ya gbasara ọrụ nke [[David Smith (onye na-akpụ ihe)|David Smith]].<ref name="Chilvers, Ian 2009. p. 384">{{cite book|editor-last=Chilvers|editor-first= Ian |editor2=John Glaves-Smith|title=Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art|location= Oxford|publisher= Oxford University Press|date= 2009|page= 384}}</ref> Krauss nwetara Ph.D. ya na 1969. E bipụtara edemede ahụ dị ka ''Terminal Iron Works'' na 1971.<ref name="artcritical.com"/> Na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970, Krauss malitere itinye akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ nka dịka ''Art International'' na ''[[Artforum]]''—nke, n'okpuru onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Philip Leider, e si na California kwaga New York.<ref name="Chilvers, Ian 2009. p. 384"/> O bidoro site n'ide "Boston Letter" maka ''Art International,'' mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, e bipụtara akụkọ ndị a nabatara nke ọma na [[Jasper Johns]] (''Lugano Review'', 1965) na [[Donald Judd]] (''Allusion and Illusion in Donald Judd'', ''[[Artforum]]'', Mee 1966). Nraranye ya na [[ihe osise pere mpe]] na-apụta, karịsịa mere ka ọ dị iche na [[Michael Fried]], onye lekwasịrị anya n'ịga n'ihu nke nkọwa ọgbara ọhụrụ na [[Jules Olitski]], [[Kenneth Noland]] na [[Anthony Caro]]. Edemede Krauss ''A View of [[Modernism]]'' (''Artforum'', Septemba 1972), bụ otu ihe ịrịba ama nke ezumike a. ==Ọrụ== ===Ntọala ''October''=== Krauss enweghị afọ ojuju na ''Artforum'' mgbe n'akwụkwọ mbipụta ya nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1974, o bipụtara mgbasa ozi peeji zuru ezu site n'igosi onye omenkà ahụ [[Lynda Benglis]] ka ọ na-eme ihe n'ike jide nnukwu latex [[dildo]] ma yi naanị otu [[ugegbe anya]] na-akwalite ihe ngosi nke ya na-abịa na [[Paula Cooper Gallery]].<ref name="bookreview">{{cite journal|title=Challenging Art: Artforum 1962–1974 |last1 = Cohen |first1=David |journal = The Art Bulletin |volume=84 |issue=3 |date=September 2002 |pages=535–538|doi=10.2307/3177317|last2=Newman|first2=Amy |jstor=3177317}}</ref><ref name="doss">{{cite book |title=Twentieth-Century American Art |series=Oxford History of Art |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=[[Oxford]] |year=2002 |last=Doss |first=Erika |isbn=0-19-284239-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00doss/page/184 184] |chapter=Feminist Art and Black Art |chapter-url-access=registration |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00doss/page/184 }}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọ onyinyo Benglis ugbu a dị ka ihe atụ dị mkpa nke arụmọrụ nwoke na nwanyị n'ihe osise nke oge a, o mere ka a zaghachi ọtụtụ mmadụ mgbe ọ pụtara na mbụ.<ref>Richmond, Susan. "{{cite web |url=http://www.ktpress.co.uk/nparadoxavolumes.htm |title=KT press, KTpress.co.uk, n.paradoxa, feminist art, women artists, feminist art criticism, women's art practice, visual arts magazine, fine art magazine, contemporary art journal, feminist theory, 20th century art, e-journal, n.paradoxa individual volumes |access-date=2010-03-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829124953/http://www.ktpress.co.uk/nparadoxavolumes.htm |archive-date=2010-08-29 |accessdate=2026-06-03 |archivedate=2010-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829124953/http://www.ktpress.co.uk/nparadoxavolumes.htm }}" "Sizing Up the Dildo: Lynda Benglis' ''Artforum'' Advertisement as a Feminist Icon", ''[[n.paradoxa]]'' 15 (January 2005): 24-34.</ref> Krauss na ndị ọrụ Artforum ndị ọzọ wakporo ọrụ Benglis na mbipụta nke ọnwa sochirinụ nke ''Artforum'', na-akọwa mgbasa ozi ahụ dị ka nke na-erigbu mmadụ na nke na-eme ihe ike, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ha hapụrụ magazin ahụ ka ha wee chọta ''[[October (journal)|October]]'' na 1976.<ref name="Chilvers, Ian 2009. p. 384"/> ''October'' e guzobere ya dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-ewebata ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ Amerịka echiche nke French [[post-structualism]], [[Michel Foucault]] na [[Roland Barthes]] mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe ama ama.<ref name="theartstory.org"/> Krauss jiri ''October'' dị ka ụzọ isi bipụta edemede gbasara ozizi nka post-structuralist, ozizi [[Deconstruction]], [[psychoanalysis]], [[postmodernism]] na [[nkwado nha ụmụ nwanyị]].<ref name="theartstory.org"/> Ndị hiwere ya gụnyere Krauss, [[Annette Michelson]] na onye na-ese ihe [[Jeremy Gilbert-Rolfe]]. A họpụtara Krauss dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya. Jeremy Gilbert-Rolfe kwụsịrị ọrụ ya mgbe ọ gachara naanị obere mbipụta ole na ole, ma ka ọ na-erule oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1977, [[Douglas Crimp]] sonyeere ndị otu nchịkọta akụkọ. Na 1990, mgbe Crimp hapụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, [[Yve-Alain Bois]], [[Hal Foster (art critic)|Hal Foster]], [[Benjamin H. D. Buchloh]], Denis Hollier, na John Rajchman sonyeere Krauss na Michelson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trikster.net/2/crimp/1.html |title=Mathias Danbolt, Front Room – Back Room: An Interview with Douglas Crimp |work=Trikster – Nordic Queer Journal #2, 2008 |access-date=2008-09-26}}</ref> ===Agụmakwụkwọ=== ====Hunter College==== Krauss kụziri na [[Wellsley College|Wellsley]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] na [[Princeton University|Princeton]] tupu ọ sonyere ndị nkuzi na [[Hunter College]] na 1974. E buliri ya n'ọkwa prọfesọ na Hunter n'afọ 1977, a họpụtakwara ya dịka prọfesọ na Graduate Center nke [[City University of New York|CUNY]]. O ji ọkwa Prọfesọ a ma ama na Hunter ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ isonye na ndị nkuzi [[Mahadum Columbia]] na 1992. Na 1985, otu akwụkwọ edemede nke Krauss dere, nke akpọrọ ''The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths'' bụ nke [[The MIT Press]] bipụtara. ====Columbia University==== Na mbụ [[Meyer Schapiro]] Prọfesọ nke Nkà na Echiche nke Oge a na Columbia, na 2005, a kwalitere Rosalind Krauss n'ọkwa kachasị elu nke [[Prọfesọ Mahadum (Columbia)|Prọfesọ Mahadum]]. O nwetala onyinye mmụta site n'aka [[John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation]] na [[National Endowment for the Arts]] ọ bụkwa onye otu Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts na nke Institute for Advanced Study. O nwetara ihe nrite [[Frank Jewett Mather]] maka nkatọ site n'aka [[College Art Association]] na 1973.<ref name="caa">{{cite web|url=http://www.collegeart.org/awards/matherpast|title=Awards|publisher=The College Art Association|access-date=11 October 2010}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu [[New York Institute for the Humanities]] kemgbe 1992, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] na 1994, wee bụrụ onye otu [[American Philosophical Society]] na 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Rosalind+Krauss&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-03-19|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ natara akara ugo mmụta doctorate n'aka [[Mahadum London]]. ===Onye Nlekọta=== Krauss abụrụla onye na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ndị a ma ama, gụnyere ihe ngosi na [[Joan Miró]] na [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] (1970–1973), na [[surrealism]] na foto na [[Corcoran Museum of Art]] (1982–1985), na [[Richard Serra]] na [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ]] (1985–86), na na [[Robert Morris (onye na-ese ihe)|Robert Morris]] na Guggenheim (1992–1994). O kwadebere ihe ngosi maka [[Centre Georges Pompidou]] na Paris nke akpọrọ "Formlessness: Modernism Against the Grain" na 1996. ==Ụzọ dị oke mkpa== ===Omenala nke Greenberg=== Mgbalị Krauss mere iji ghọta ihe dị iche iche gbasara nka ọgbara ọhụrụ, n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, n'echiche ya, na n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro ya, emeela ka ọ gaa n'akụkụ dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, o nweela mmasị n'ịzụlite foto, onye akụkọ ihe mere eme ya—nke na-aga n'ihu dịka nke eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke oge a—na-eme ka a hụ ihe ụfọdụ a na-eleghara anya na mbụ na "nkà dị elu", dị ka ọrụ nke akara indexical, ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke ebe nchekwa. O nyochakwala echiche ụfọdụ, dịka "enweghị ọdịdị", "amaghị ihe anya", ma ọ bụ "pastiche", nke na-ahazi omume ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ihe gbasara usoro nkọwa dị iche iche site na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ avant-garde. Dịka ọtụtụ mmadụ si kwuo, nkatọ e mere banyere [[Clement Greenberg]] dọtara Krauss, dị ka ihe megidere ụzọ e si eji [[Harold Rosenberg] eme ihe nke ukwuu. Ihe nlereanya uri na onye nkatọ ahụ dịgidere ogologo oge na mpaghara New York, site na ngwaahịa sitere na [[Frank O'Hara]] ruo Kynaston McShine ruo [[Peter Schjeldahl]], mana maka Krauss na ndị ọzọ, ntọala ya na ngosipụta onwe onye enweghị ike ịkọwa etu usoro ihe osise pụrụ iche si akpata mmetụta onwe onye metụtara ya. Ụzọ Greenberg si enyocha otu ihe nka si arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ otu esi ejikọta ya, ghọrọ ihe bara uru nye Krauss;<ref name=Hughes>{{cite journal|last=Hughes|first=Robert|title=The Medium Inquisitor|journal=The New York Review of Books|date=21 October 1993|volume=40|issue=17|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1993/oct/21/the-medium-inquisitor/|access-date=4 June 2013}}</ref> ọ bụrụgodị na ya na onye otu ya bụ "Greenberger", [[Michael Fried]], ga-ebu ụzọ kewaa onye nkatọ ahụ meworo agadi, wee kewaa ibe ha, n'oge ikpe ụfọdụ, nkwanye aka [[nyocha iwu]] dị ka ihe dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ihe zuru oke nke nkatọ siri ike ga-anọgide maka ha abụọ. Afọ iri ka ya na Greenberg mechara kpakọrịta, Krauss ka ji echiche ya gbasara 'ihe osise' dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali maka mgbalị siri ike o mere iji mezuo ihe osise mgbe afọ 1980 gasịrị n'ụdị nke [[William Kentridge]]. Krauss ga-akọwapụta nkwa a nke ndị na-eme iwu n'ụzọ siri ike, megide mgbalị iji kọwaa ihe osise dị ike n'ihe gbasara echiche ndị fọdụrụnụ gbasara onye omenkà nwere ọgụgụ isi, dịka ọmụmaatụ na edemede "The Originality of the Avant-Garde: A [[Postmodernist]] Repetition" and "Photography's Discursive Spaces." Maka Krauss, nakwa maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nkatọ ndị tolitere n'okpuru mmetụta ya, ihe nketa Greenbergian na-enye ụzọ kachasị mma isi kọwaa ọrụ nka site na iji ụkpụrụ ọha na eze na nke a pụrụ ịchọpụta. ===Ịsụgharị ihe ndị na-adịghị adịte aka ka ọ bụrụ ihe e dere ede=== Ma ọ bụ gbasara ([[Cubist]] [[collage]], [[Surrealist]] foto, ihe ọkpụkpụ [[Giacometti]] mbụ, [[Auguste Rodin|Rodin]], [[Brâncuși]], [[Jackson Pollock|Pollock]]) ma ọ bụ gbasara nka nke oge ya na ihe odide ya ([[Robert Morris (onye na-ese ihe)|Robert Morris]], [[Sol LeWitt]], [[Richard Serra]], [[Cindy Sherman]]), Krauss sụgharịrị ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ahụmịhe anya na nke anụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Bekee doro anya, nke mere ka ọ sie ike dịka onye nkatọ. Ihe ọ na-emebu bụ ime ka ahụmịhe a ghọta ihe site n'iji edemede ndị e si n'ọrụ onye na-eche echiche sụgharịa n'èzí ọmụmụ nka, dị ka [[Maurice Merleau-Ponty]], [[Ferdinand de Saussure]], [[Jacques Lacan]], [[Jean-François Lyotard]], [[Jacques Derrida]], [[Georges Bataille]], ma ọ bụ [[Roland Barthes]].<ref>Chilvers, Ian & Glaves-Smith, John eds., Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. p. 385</ref> N'ezie, o sonyere na nsụgharị nke isi ederede Lacan "[[Television: A Challenge to the Psychoanalytic Establishment|Television]]" nke e bipụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba ma mechaa bipụtaghachi ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ site n'aka [[W. W. Norton & Company|Norton]]. Ọrụ ya enyerela aka igosi ọnọdụ ndị edemede a n'ọmụmụ ihe nka, ọbụlagodi na ọ na-akpata nchekasị gbasara ihe iyi egwu nye nnwere onwe nke ngalaba ahụ. Ugbu a, ọ na-akwado mpịakọta nke abụọ nke edemede ndị a chịkọtara dịka ihe na-esochi ''The Originality of the Avant Garde and Other Modernist Myths'' (1986). N'ọtụtụ oge, a na-akpọ Krauss onye ndu n'iwebata echiche ndị a iji metụta ọmụmụ ihe nka nke oge a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ''Passages in Modern Sculpture'' (1977) ya jiri ihe omimi [[Merleau-Ponty]] (dịka ọ ghọtara ya n'iche echiche banyere obere ihe osise) mee ihe dị mkpa maka ikiri ihe ọkpụkpụ ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ozuzu ya. N'ọmụmụ ihe ya gbasara foto Surrealist, ọ jụrụ mbọ [[William Rubin]] mere iji kewaa ihe n'usoro dịka nke na-ezughị oke, kama ịkwado ụdị "nrọ" na "akpaaka", nakwa echiche "nhazi asụsụ" nke [[Derrida|Jacques Derrida]] nke "nhazi oghere." Lee "The Photographic Conditions of Surrealism" (''October'', oge oyi 1981). ===Ihe osise Picasso=== Banyere nka Cubist, o weere ihe osise Picasso mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe a pụrụ ịkọwa n'ihe gbasara echiche [[Ferdinand de Saussure|Saussure]] gbasara mmekọrịta dị iche na enweghị ntụaka asụsụ, na-ajụ mgbalị ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ na-eme iji jikọta mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ e dere na akụkọ ihe mere eme mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'otu aka ahụ, o chere na mmepe nke Picasso n'ihe osise Cubist bụ ihe sitere na nsogbu echiche dị n'ime nka, kama ọ bụ nsonaazụ nke ndụ ịhụnanya nke onye na-ese ihe. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kọwara otú Picasso si tinye aka na ''rappel à l'ordre'' ma ọ bụ laghachi n'usoro nke afọ 1920 n'okwu ndị yiri [[structuralism|structuralist]]. Lee "In the Name of Picasso" (''October'', spring 1981), "The Motivation of the Sign" (in Lynn Zelevansky, ed., ''Picasso and Braque: A Symposium'', 1992), na ''The Picasso Papers'' (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998). ===Ozizi Freudian=== Site na afọ 1980, ọ malitere inwe nchegbu karịa iji nghọta [[psychoanalytic]] nke draịva na amaghị ihe, n'ihi na ọ bụghị n'ihi echiche Freudian nke [[André Breton]] ma ọ bụ [[Salvador Dalí]], nakwa n'ihi onye na-ahụ maka nhazi [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]] na "dissident surrealist" [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]].<ref name="Chilvers, Ian 2009. p. 384"/> Lee "No More Play", edemede ya nke afọ 1984 maka [[Giacometti]], yana "Corpus Delicti", e dere maka ihe ngosi nke afọ 1985 ''L'Amour Fou: Photography and Surrealism'', ''Cindy Sherman: 1975–1993'' na ''The Optical Unconscious'' (ha abụọ n'ime 1993) na ''Formless: A User's Guide'' ya na Yve-Alain Bois, katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi ''L'Informe: Mode d'emploi'' (Paris: Centre Pompidou, 1996). ===Ịkọwa Pollock=== Afọ ole na ole ka oge ya na ''[[Artforum]]'' gasịrị n'afọ 1960, Krauss laghachikwara na eserese mmiri nke [[Jackson Pollock]] dị ka njedebe nke ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ime usoro nke "foto easel", na ihe ọhụrụ nke meghere ụzọ maka ọtụtụ mmepe dị mkpa na nka ndị mechara, site na ihe omume [[Allan Kaprow]] ruo [[Richard Serra]] usoro nhazi nke isi na eserese oxidation (ya bụ, mmamịrị) nke [[Andy Warhol]]. Maka ntụaka, lee isiakwụkwọ Pollock dị na peeji ''The Optical Unconscious,'' ọtụtụ ihe atụ n'ime katalọgụ ''Formless'', na "Beyond the Easel Picture", onyinye ya na ogbako [[MoMA]] nke sochiri nyocha Pollock nke afọ 1998 (''Jackson Pollock: New Approaches''). Ntuziaka a nyere nkwenye ọgụgụ isi maka ahịa Pollock na-agbawa agbawa; mana o mere ka mmekọrịta siri ike dị n'etiti ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali n'ọmụmụ ihe anya/omenala, ndị nke ikpeazụ na-eto nwayọ nwayọ na-enweghị ndidi na akwụkwọ nka ọdịnala nke ọdịda anyanwụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na mgbakwunye na ide ihe gbasara ndị na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu, Krauss mekwara ihe ndị sara mbara, ọmụmụ ihe ndị e ji aka mee nke nyeere aka ịchịkọta ma kọwaa oke nke ngalaba omume ụfọdụ. Ihe atụ nke a gụnyere "Sense and Sensibility: Reflections on Post '60s Sculpture" (''Artforum'', Nov. 1973), "Video: The Aesthetics of Narcissism" (''October'', spring 1976), "Notes on the Index: Seventies Art in America", in two parts, ''October'' spring and fall 1977), "Grids, You Say", In ''Grids: Format and Image in 20th Century Art'' (exh. cat.: Pace Gallery, 1978), na "Sculpture in the Expanded Field" (''October'', spring 1979). A chịkọtara ụfọdụ n'ime edemede ndị a n'akwụkwọ ya ''The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths''. == Ndekọ Akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ ahọpụtara === *''Terminal Iron Works: The Sculpture of David Smith''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1971. *''The Sculpture of David Smith: A Catalogue Raisonné''. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, 73. New York: Garland, 1977. *''Passages in Modern Sculpture''. Cambridge Mass: The MIT Press, 1977. *''The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1985. *''L'Amour fou: Photography & Surrealism''. London: Arts Council, 1986. Ihe ngosi na [[Hayward Gallery]], London, Julaị ruo Septemba 1986. *''Le Photographique : Pour une théorie des écarts''. Translated by Marc Bloch and Jean Kempf. Paris: Macula, 1990. *''The Optical Unconscious'' (1993) *''Formless: A User's Guide'' (ya na Yve-Alain Bois) (1997) *''The Picasso Papers'' (1999) *''A Voyage on the North Sea: Art in the Age of the Post-Medium Condition'' (1999) *''Bachelors'' (2000) *''Perpetual Inventory'' (2010) *''Under Blue Cup''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2011. *''Willem De Kooning Nonstop: Cherchez La Femme''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016. === Edemede na isiokwu ahọpụtara === *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080602191425/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/author/default.asp?aid=1054&order=d9 MIT Press: selected articles by Rosalind Krauss] *"Contemporary Criticism". Markham, Ont.: Audio Archives of Canada, 1979. 1 sound cassette: 1 7/8 ips. *''Critical Perspectives in American Art'', pp.&nbsp;25–27. Introduction by Hugh M. Davies. Amherst: Fine Arts Center Gallery, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 1976. Rosalind Krauss' text is followed by illustrations of works by Donald Judd, Robert Artschwager and Joel Shapiro. An Exhibition selected by Rosalind Krauss, [[Sam Hunter (art historian)|Sam Hunter]] and Marcia Tucker. Fine Arts Center Gallery, University of Massachusetts/Amherst, April 10, 1976 – May 9, 1976, American Pavilion, Venice Biennale, summer 1976. *"Death of a Hermeneutic Phantom: Materialization of the Sign in the Work of Peter Eisenman". In ''Peter Eisenman's Houses of Cards'', pp.&nbsp;166–184. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. * [http://artarchives.net/Rosalind_Krauss/ "Formless: A User's Guide" &#91;excerpt&#93;], ''October 78'', MIT Press, 1996. === Nyocha akwụkwọ === * "Man in a Mold". Nyocha nke James Lord, ''Giacometti: A Biography.'' na ''The New Republic'', Disemba 16, 1985, pp.&nbsp;24–29. * "Post-History on Parade". Nyocha nke akwụkwọ atọ nke Arthur Danto dere. Na ''The New Republic'', Mee 25, 1987, pp.&nbsp;27–30. * "Only Project". Nyocha nke Richard Wollheim, ''Painting as an Art''. Na ''The New Republic'', September 12 & 19, 1988, pp.&nbsp;33–38. ==Edensibia== {{Reflist|30em}} == Ịgụkwu ihe == *Yve-Alain Bois. "Rosalind Krauss with Yve-Alain Bois", ''The Brooklyn Rail'', 2012. *Matthew Bowman, "Rosalind Krauss", ''Fifty Key Writers on Photography'', Mark Durden deziri ya, pp.&nbsp;149–194. New York: Routledge, 2013. *Matthew Bowman, "''October''{{'}}s Postmodernism", na ''Visual Studies: A Journal of Documentation'', vol. 31, nos 1–2, pp.&nbsp;117–126. 2015 *David Carrier. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7MkXd07B9E8C&dq=greenwood+press+rosalind+krauss&pg=PP10 ''Rosalind Krauss and American philosophical art criticism'']. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. {{ISBN|0-275-97520-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-275-97520-3}} *[[Anna C. Chave]], "Minimalism and Biography", ''Art Bulletin'', Maachị 2000. *Janet Malcolm, "A Girl of the Zeitgeist", Part II, ''The New Yorker'', Ọktoba 27, 1986. *Scott Rothkopf, "Krauss and the Art of Cultural Controversy", ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'', Mee 16, 1997. *David Raskin, "The Shiny Illusionism of Krauss and Judd", ''Art Journal'', Spring 2006. *Judy K. Collischan Van Wagner, "Rosalind Krauss", ''Women Shaping Art: Profiles of Power,'' pp.&nbsp;149–164. New York: Praeger, 1984 === Nyocha nke ọrụ Krauss === ==== ''The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths'' ==== *Bois, Yve-Alain. ''Art Journal'' (Oge oyi 1985), pp.&nbsp;369ff. *Carrier, David. ''Burlington Magazine'' (November 1985), 127(992): 817. *Owens, Craig. "Analysis Logical and Ideological." ''Art in America'' (May 1985), pp.&nbsp;25–31. Reprinted in ''Beyond Recognition: Representation, Power, and Culture,'' pp.&nbsp;268–283. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. *[https://archive.today/19990528130414/http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/indiv/scctr/Wellek/krauss/A28a_originality_avant_garde.html List of reviews of ''The Originality of the Avant-Garde''] ====''The Optical Unconscious''==== *Roger Kimball, [http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/Feeling-sorry-for-Rosalind-Krauss-4751 "Feeling Sorry for Rosalind Krauss"], ''New Criterion'', 1993. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060519092133/http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/indiv/scctr/Wellek/krauss/A28_optical_unconscious.html#xtocid211519 Reviews of ''The Optical Unconscious''] ==== ''The Picasso Papers'' ==== *Marilyn McCully, [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/534 "The Fallen Angel?" review of ''The Picasso Papers''], ''New York Review of Books'', Eprel 8, 1999. *Harry Cooper and Marilyn McCully, [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/359 "The Picasso Papers: An Exchange"], ''New York Review of Books'', Ọktoba 7, 1999. ==== ''Art Since 1900'' ==== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150609132920/http://www.artforum.com/diary/id=8733 Claire Bishop, Artforum.com, Eprel 9, 2005] *Matthew Collings, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/may/14/highereducation.news "Review| Modern masters2], ''The Guardian'', Mee 14, 2005. *Martin Gayford, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080528031712/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2005%2F04%2F24%2Fbofos24.xml&sSheet=%2Farts%2F2005%2F04%2F24%2Fbomain.html "Four authors and five theories"], arts.telegraph, April 24, 2005. *[http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110006408 Eric Gibson, ''OpinionJournal.com'', Machị 11, 2005] *Barry Gewen, [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/11/books/review/11gewen.html "State of the Art"], ''The New York Times'', Disemba 11, 2005. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051128085306/http://www.iconoduel.org/archives/2005/04/000594_lemon_harangue.php Dan Hopewell, Iconoduel Apr. 9, 2005] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071226003338/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_10_93/ai_n15890994/print Pepe Karmel, review of ''Art Since 1900''], in ''Art in America'', Nọvemba 2005, pp. 61–63. *[http://www.thenation.com/doc/20051226/schwabsky Barry Schwabsky, ''The Nation'', Disemba 8, 2005] *[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2102-1526637,00.html Frank Whitford, ''Times Online'' (UK) Machị 20, 2005] === Ihe izugbe === *David Cohen, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040922013938/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0422/is_3_84/ai_91673188 review of ''Challenging Art''] na ''Art Bulletin'', Septemba 2002 *[https://arthistory.columbia.edu/content/rosalind-krauss Columbia University: Rosalind Krauss] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051230025550/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/author/default.asp?aid=1054 MIT Press: Rosalind Krauss] *Robert Storr, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071120010238/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0268/is_3_41/ai_94122681/print Letter to the editor], ''Artforum'', Nọvemba 2002 *Eddie Yeghiayan: [https://archive.today/20000819042346/http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/~scctr/Wellek/krauss/works_about.html Articles About Rosalind Krauss] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Krauss, Rosalind}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Living people]] bak85f564662ewab2fgcufm7zxpukhb 1728 76592 697170 696375 2026-08-07T21:07:53Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697170 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi | 9q2vhdl5wuupc5oiwskwc57icirfgu8 697171 697170 2026-08-07T21:08:48Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697171 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. 1d66f7a03nyz2t7otm9t63p6hbm5zpk 697172 697171 2026-08-07T21:10:23Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697172 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka 7f8iwnzsdinxqzl226uwu7jkfh2ivgs 697173 697172 2026-08-07T21:13:16Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697173 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. asxyc2l9no60hkvg3evkd7j38wa9ws2 697174 697173 2026-08-07T21:15:05Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697174 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka | 31ot14elly0fm875t9t9pnwq958f9bt 697176 697174 2026-08-07T21:19:48Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697176 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. ot2cph1fxw2os4vc42zp4u579agj6ms 697177 697176 2026-08-07T21:21:26Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697177 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere | 26du2nbjlh6gsypyrlmpn8s2r5jw5x0 697179 697177 2026-08-07T21:24:13Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697179 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |a na-akpọ | 83e5ykvofvlfxcgmdrasuhnye8w0wke 697180 697179 2026-08-07T21:25:26Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697180 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |Done |- |23. 4ougku9l8uqpa0pr94083mgknizv6od 697181 697180 2026-08-07T21:26:34Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697181 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |Done |- |23. |Chisom |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom | i7qq6my80ik3ucvq4lhfoawk2guo491 697182 697181 2026-08-07T21:28:04Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697182 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |Done |- |23. |Chisom |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom |na-akpọ ptdcl8o8aeu8kqv79rck7n5g2becdhc 697183 697182 2026-08-07T21:29:06Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697183 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |Done |- |23. |Chisom |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom |na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom |Done |- |24. | t71blg3ogl7rssw3ud6ma4oo16qfir0 697184 697183 2026-08-07T21:31:00Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697184 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |Done |- |23. |Chisom |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom |na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom |Done |- |24. |Chinwendu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chinwendu 89o5h7ql275ye3x7emvm1vg99jdn47j 697185 697184 2026-08-07T21:32:58Z Geraldine Kene 23189 /* Project work list with links */ 697185 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Improving spelling accuracy on Igbo Wiktionary '''== === Project Overview=== This project focuses on improving existing entries on Igbo Wiktionary by correcting spelling and orthographic errors. Many Igbo words online need small but important corrections to make them clearer and more accurate for users. By fixing these issues, the project will help make Igbo Wiktionary a more reliable and useful resource. The work will involve going through selected entries and correcting spelling mistakes based on standard Igbo writing rules. Each edited entry will be carefully checked to ensure it is clear, correct, and consistent with others. All changes made during the project will be recorded for proper tracking and reporting. Overall, the project aims to strengthen the quality of Igbo language content on Wiktionary. It will make it easier for learners, translators, and native speakers to trust and use the platform. It also supports the wider goal of improving the visibility and standardization of the Igbo language online. === Project Goals === 1. To improve the spelling accuracy of selected entries on Igbo Wiktionary. 2. To enhance the quality and consistency of existing Igbo Wiktionary content. 3. To make Igbo language resources on Wiktionary more reliable and accessible to users. ===Project Timeline=== 13 June - 14 July === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words with error !Link !Edited Igbo Words !Link !{{Doing}} |- |1. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |pụtara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |2. |Okwu mbite |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite |Mejuo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okwu_Mbite#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |3. |Okili |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili |Ọṅụṅụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Okili#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |4. |Ịba |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iba |Ọrịa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Aba |Done |- |5. |Dike |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B%CC%81k%C3%A9 |n'agha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%ADk%C3%A9 |Done |- |6. |Dị mma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B_mma |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_mma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |7. |Duputa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |ma ọ bụ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duputa |Done |- |8. |Dimkpa |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimkpa |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dimkpa |Done |- |9. |Die |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Ịnagide |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Die |Done |- |10. |Dibia bekee akwara |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/dibia_bekee_akwara |ogidigi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dibia_bekee_akwara#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |11. |Dada |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |afịkọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dada |Done |- |12. |Chukwunelo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |nwanne m |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunelo |Done |- |13. |Chukwunedum |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwunedum |Done |- |14. |Chukwuma |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma |n'ala Igbo |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuma#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |15. |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukaodili |Chukwukaọdịlị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuka%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%8B |Done |- |16. |Chukwukamso |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |e nwere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukamso#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |17. |Chukwukadibia |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Ụmụnwoke |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukadibia |Done |- |18. |Chukwugaemezu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu |Nwaanyị |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwugaemezu#Nk%E1%BB%8Dwa |Done |- |19. |Chukwueze |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |na-egosi |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwueze |Done |- |20. |Chukwuemeka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |n'ihe |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuemeka |Done |- |21. |Chukwuebuka |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |nnukwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwuebuka |Done |- |22. |Chizaramekpere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |a na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chizaramekpere |Done |- |23. |Chisom |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom |na-akpọ |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chisom |Done |- |24. |Chinwendu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chinwendu |Aha |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chinwendu |Done |- |25. 31xxrrqdkecgub566kxorq3m8q242ma 0 77050 697153 689708 2026-08-07T17:18:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 697153 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = Dr | name = Musa Babayo | image = | width = | caption = Babayo in 2018 | order1 = | office1 = Chairman Board of Trustees [[Tertiary Education Trust Fund|TETFund]]<ref name="The Eagle Online" />{{cite news |last1=Adebowale |first1=Segun |title=TETFund spends N300b on tertiary schools in four years – Chairman – |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/tetfund-spends-n300b-on-tertiary-schools-in-four-years-chairman/ |access-date=23 March 2020 |work=The Eagle Online |date=2 November 2013}}</ref> | termstart1 = 13 September 2013 | termend1 = 16 July 2015 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = National Secretary of the <br>[[PDP National Working Committee]]<ref>{{cite news |title=A Former National Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party and the Immediate Past Chairman, Board Of Trustees of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund, Dr. Musa Babayo's Interview With Newsmen |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/187965/a-former-national-secretary-of-the-peoples-democratic-party.html |access-date=23 March 2020 |work=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref> | termstart2 = March 2012 | termend2 = 2015 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | birth_name = Musa Babayo | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1957|3|21}} | birth_place = [[Azare]], [[Bauchi State]] | death_date = | death_place = | profession = | party = [[All Progressives Congress]] | spouse = | footnotes = | website = }} '''Musa Babayo''' <ref>{{Cite news|author=Badejo|first=Abiodun|title=PDP National Congress: Tukur Vs Babayo, who wears the crown|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/03/24/pdp-national-congress-tukur-vs-babayo-who-wears-the-crown/|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=24 March 2012|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref> (amụrụ na 21 Machị 1957) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ Naijiria, onye ọchụnta ego, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na onye isi ala bụ onye odeakwụkwọ mba nke PDP National Working Committee <ref>{{Cite news|title=Stalemate: PDP fails to produce BoT Chairman, OBJ absent [DETAILS] » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/stalemate-pdp-fails-to-produce-bot-chairman-obj-absent-details/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=YNaija|date=9 January 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Board of Trustees (BoT) – Peoples Democratic Party Nigeria|url=https://peoplesdemocraticparty.com.ng/?page_id=755|accessdate=23 March 2020}}</ref> site na 2012 ruo 2015 tupu ọ banye na All Progressives Congress (APC) na 15 Ọktoba 2015. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Idris|first=Fateema|title=Former Governor Yuguda begs President Buhari for forgiveness as APC flags off campaign in Bauchi|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/governor-yuguda-begs-president-buhari-forgiveness-apc-flags-campaign-bauchi-186451|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=TODAY|date=12 January 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ osote odeakwụkwọ mba nke pati ahụ site na 2008 ruo 2011 tupu o mesịa bụrụ odeakwụkwọ mba.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Buhari's anti-corruption war in order, says ex-PDP's national secretary|url=https://scannewsnigeria.com/politics/buharis-anti-corruption-war-in-order-says-ex-pdps-national-secretary/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=ScanNews Nigeria}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Musa ma zụlite ya na [[Azare]], [[Katagum]] ime obodo, Bauchi steeti. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Nasarawa West, Azare, 1965-1972 wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Katagum Government, Azare site na 1972 ruo 1976.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Reporter 1|first=K. S. A.|date=2021-03-21|title=Talban Katagum Clocks 64|url=https://ksanational.com/talban-katagum-clocks-64/|accessdate=2021-05-17|work=Katagum Students’ Association - KSA|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria]] ebe o nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na nchịkwa, ụlọ akụ na ego. Ọ gara Manchester Business School, UK maka ọmụmụ Senior Bankers, June 1993, na University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST), UK maka nzere masta na njikwa na teknụzụ, 1984.<ref name="Flash Point News">{{Cite news|title=THE MEN WHO WHO WANT TO HEAD PDP AND WADATA PLAZA|url=https://flashpointnews.com/2012/03/23/the-men-who-who-want-to-pdp-and-wadata-plaza/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=Flash Point News|date=23 March 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2001, ọ nwetara PhD na Mahadum Abuja, FCT, Nigeria . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Failing Forward II – Dr. Musa Babayo (PhD)|url=https://www.thestreethawker.com/bestsellers/2016/12/16/failing-forward-ii-dr-musa-babayo-phd|work=The Street Hawker|accessdate=23 March 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ ọkachamara == N'etiti ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, Babayo ejidela ọkwa dị iche iche nke ọha na nke onwe. Dịka onye ọrụ gọọmentị dị elu, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Education Trust Fund na onyeisi oche nke Board of Trustees TETFund, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-22|title='Babayo Laid A Legacy Of Performance At TETFUND'|url=http://www.thedreamdaily.com/babayo-laid-legacy-performance-tetfund/|accessdate=2021-06-12|work=The Dream Daily|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323101244/http://www.thedreamdaily.com/babayo-laid-legacy-performance-tetfund/}}</ref> nhọpụta nke e mere ka ọ dịruo afọ anọ, mana e tisasịrị ndị isi ahụ afọ abụọ tupu oge ọrụ ya agwụ na 16 Julaị 2015. === TETFund === Dị ka onye isi oche nke Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), <ref>{{Cite news|author=Trust|first=Daily|title=page 40|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/page-40-17.html|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=17 September 2015|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> Babayo jisiri ike mee mgbanwe ahụ nke dugara na mwepụ nke Iwu Ụtụ Isi nke 1998 ma jiri Iwu Establishment nke TetFund nke Julaị 2011 dochie ya. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Fear Of Ahmad Mu'azu And Dr. Musa Babayo Is The Sum Of All Fears - By Bello Mukhtar * 247ureports.com|url=https://247ureports.com/2019/07/the-fear-of-ahmad-muazu-and-dr-musa-babayo-is-the-the-sum-of-all-fears-by-bello-mukhtar/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=247ureports.com|date=10 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=TETFUND calls on Universities to access funds for research|url=http://www.aitonline.tv/post-tetfund_calls_on_universities_to_access_funds_for_research|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=aitonline.tv}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nabatara [[National Open University of Nigeria]] (NOUN), dịka onye ga-erite uru na ego ahụ, na ịkwaga mahadum ahụ site na Lagos gaa na ebe obibi ya na-adịgide adịgide na Abuja site na inye akụrụngwa agụmakwụkwọ dị mkpa. Na 2015, o webatara mmemme ịkwalite ikike nke a maara dị ka Ọzụzụ na Mmepe Ndị Ọrụ Academic (ASTD) ebe e tinyere ihe karịrị ndị ọkà mmụta 26,000 n'ọrụ ahụ nke na-agbaso MSc na PhD. Dịka ọ dị n'oge ahụ, a maara ASTD dị ka mmemme ịkwalite ikike kachasị ukwuu nke ụlọ akụ ọha na eze na-akwado n'ụwa.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Use TETFund Intervention Properly – Wike|url=http://unaab.edu.ng/funaab-ocw/index.php/latest-news/285-news-published-in-march-2014/16768-utilise-tetfund-intervention-properly-wike|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=unaab.edu.ng}}</ref> N'oge ọ bụ onyeisi oche, Babayo webatara ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum dị na Tertiary Institutions, e dekọrọkwa na ihe karịrị ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ 30,000 eritela uru na mmemme ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=StackPath|url=https://leadership.ng/2020/02/20/tetfund-and-library-intervention-in-nigerian-tertiary-institutions/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref> Ọ malitere iwebata ụlọ akwụkwọ nlereanya Almajiri (Boarding na Day) n'oge onye bụbu onye isi ala Naijiria, [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]] na steeti 19 nke Northern na Edo. E wuru 100 n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị dị otú ahụ ma na-arụ ọrụ na ndebanye aha ụmụ akwụkwọ zuru oke. E kenyere N2B maka ọrụ ahụ mgbe ọ na-apụ na 2010. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Reporter|first=Our|title=Babayo Laid A Legacy Of Performance at TETFUND|url=http://www.thedreamdaily.com/babayo-laid-legacy-performance-tetfund/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=The Dream Daily|date=22 June 2016}}</ref> A rụrụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke TETFund tupu njedebe nke ọrụ ya. <ref name="The Eagle Online">{{Cite news|author=Adebowale|first=Segun|title=TETFund spends N300b on tertiary schools in four years – Chairman –|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/tetfund-spends-n300b-on-tertiary-schools-in-four-years-chairman/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=The Eagle Online|date=2 November 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Stakeholders urge peace, unity ahead Christmas|url=https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/stakeholders-urge-peace-unity-ahead-christmas/|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=15 December 2019|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=TETFund's board approves 5-year vision for improved education quality|url=https://archive.businessday.ng/breaking-news/article/tetfunds-board-approves-5-year-vision-for-improved-education-quality/|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=29 September 2014|work=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]}}</ref> === Allied Bank of Nigeria Plc (1982- 1996) === Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ, ọ bụ onye njikwa mpaghara nke Allied Bank na 1982 ruo 1996. <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka mmepe azụmaahịa nke alaka ndị dị na ngalaba ahụ, na-elekwasị anya nke ọma n'imeziwanye uru na ibelata ọnụ ahịa; ịtọ ntọala maka alaka ndị ahụ iji mee ka arụmọrụ dịkwuo mma, maka inye ndị ahịa ọrụ ka mma sokwa n'iwu zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite news|title=PDP Chair: Options Before The Ruling Party|url=https://www.nigeriaa2z.com/2011/07/07/pdp-chair-options-before-the-ruling-party/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=Nigeria A-Z Online|date=7 July 2011}}</ref> === Inland Bank Nigeria. Ltd (April-July), 1990 === Babayo kwagara na Inland Bank dị ka GM na onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ na 1990 ma bụrụkwa onye ọrụ ya bụ ịtọ ntọala maka uto ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'akụkụ niile nke ụlọ akụ ahụ, nke gụnyere Njikwa Akụrụngwa Ego na Ihe Ize Ndụ, Njikwa Akụrụngwa Mmadụ, Nchịkwa, Atụmatụ ọnọdụ Alaka, mmezi uru, na atụmatụ na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ izugbe na ndị ọzọ. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Babayo so na ndị guzobere People's Democratic Party <ref name="Flash Point News"/> tupu ọ banye na All Progressives Congress na mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo Katagum, steeti Bauchi na ụbọchị iri na ise nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2015. N'oge ọchịchị ya na PDP, Babayo bụ onye otu ndị nlekọta PDP ruo ọtụtụ afọ, tupu a họpụta ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ mba nke kọmitii ọrụ PDP <ref>{{Cite news|title=PDP in 2011: A party embroiled in controversies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/pdp-in-2011-a-party-embroiled-in-controversies/|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=5 January 2012|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> ma mesịa bụrụ odeakwụkwọ mba ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=There must be reform in PDP – Musa Babayo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/03/there-must-be-reform-in-pdp-musa-babayo/|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=3 March 2012|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A Former National Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party and the Immediate Past Chairman, Board Of Trustees of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund, Dr. Musa Babayo's Interview With Newsmen|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/187965/a-former-national-secretary-of-the-peoples-democratic-party.html|work=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=PDP CONVENTION: Coercive consensus as culture|url=http://www.myfinancialintelligence.com/content/pdp-convention-coercive-consensus-culture|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=FinIntell}}</ref> == Mbipụta == Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ akpọrọ The Economic Diplomacy and Nigeria's Foreign Policy nke e bipụtara na 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Musa Babayo and Nigeria's Economic Diplomacy – Daily Times Nigeria|url=https://dailytimes.ng/2016/03/10/musa-babayo-nigerias-economic-diplomacy/amp/|accessdate=23 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Deepening Nigeria's Economic Diplomacy - By Abdul Mahmud * 247ureports.com|url=https://247ureports.com/2015/07/deepening-nigerias-economic-diplomacy-by-abdul-mahmud/|accessdate=23 March 2020|work=247ureports.com|date=14 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Fighting corruption, duty of all Nigerians – Falana|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fighting-corruption-duty-of-all-nigerians-falana.html|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=28 July 2015|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Buhari change revolution|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/the-buhari-change-revolution/amp/|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=15 August 2015|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Health Minister Joins Bauchi Governorship Race|url=https://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/15294/former-health-minister-joins-bauchi-governorship-race/|publisher=SilverbirdTV|accessdate=25 March 2020|date=18 September 2014|archivedate=25 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325155332/https://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/15294/former-health-minister-joins-bauchi-governorship-race/}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ na mmata == E nyere Babayo utu aha Talban Katagum site n'aka [[Eze nke Bauchi]] Emirate, [[Suleiman Adamu]], na 13 Jenụwarị 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Online|title=The Other Alternative Retrieves Statement on Talban Katagum|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/stories/71413-the-other-alternative-retrieves-statement-on-talban-katagum.html|work=OnlineNigeria.com|accessdate=25 March 2020|date=8 March 2020|archivedate=25 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325155331/https://onlinenigeria.com/stories/71413-the-other-alternative-retrieves-statement-on-talban-katagum.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Adelaja|first=Tayo|title=Talban Katagum Ya 'Yantar Da Fursunoni 152 Masu Laifukan Bashi A Jihar Bauchi|url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/2017/11/16/talban-katagum-ya-yantar-da-fursunoni-152-masu-laifukan-bashi-jihar-bauchi/|accessdate=23 March 2020|date=16 November 2017|language=ha|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye natara onyinye onye ọrụ ọha na eze kachasị mma site na Independent Service Delivery Monitoring Group (ISDMG) na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|title=ISDMG rewards performing public institutions|url=http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/news/isdmg-rewards-performing-public-institutions/|work=Pointblank News|accessdate=25 March 2020|date=26 November 2013}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị Naijiria * [[Peoples Democratic Party|Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị mmadụ]] * [[All Progressives Congress|Nzukọ Ndị Ọganihu Nile]] * Bamanga Tukur == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170809034124/http://www.tetfund.gov.ng/download/News%20Panorama%20Feb%202015.pdf TETFund] * [https://peoplesdemocraticparty.com.ng/?page_id=755 Kọmitii Ọrụ Mba PDP] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] q1x1xi4lqlhdvsyu33fljnwtb07nurk 1728 77449 697197 687591 2026-08-08T03:27:02Z Ebube Clara 43871 /* Expectations */ 697197 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;" |[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] |} == '''About The Project''' == [[File:Clean up, Fixing Redlink References on Igbo Wikipedia Flyer.png|thumb|Flyer]] The existence of redlink references and redlinked templates highlights significant content gaps within Igbo Wikipedia. When articles are redlinked the encyclopedia's ability to provide a rich and interconnected learning experience is reduced. This affects both the credibility and usability of the platform as a reliable source of knowledge. This project seeks to address these challenges by identifying and correcting these red-linked articles and templates while improving existing content. Through collaborative editing and contributor engagement, the project will strengthen the structure and quality of Igbo Wikipedia, making it more accessible, informative, and engaging for readers. By reducing content gaps and improving article connectivity, this initiative will enhance the overall user experience, support knowledge discovery, and contribute to the growth and sustainability of free knowledge in the Igbo language. == '''Venue'''== Nigeria Book Foundation behind Kenneth Dike Library opposite UBA bank near Aroma Junction Awka == '''Date and Time''' == Saturday 11th July 2026 11:am prompt == '''Organizers''' == * [[user:Ebube Clara| Ebube Clara]] * [[User:Akwugo | Akwugo]] == '''Expectations''' == At the end of this project, the following should be achieved: # Recruit of new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group # Training on fixing reference errors and templates on Igbo Wikipedia {{done}} # Fixing reference errors in more than 150 Igbo Wikipedia articles {{done}} == '''Target audience''' == * Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group * Wikimedia grantees * Igbo language speakers * Students and researchers * Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo == '''List''' == [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F9J7sLB9uzaFTp4pCE30-stJtdNoS-OSSu0ORLI4kyg/edit?gid=1386366356#gid=1386366356 work list] Contributiins will start reading from 7th July 2026 and stop on 1st August 2026 4ono8scmz4ejmqn22jt77rgs6o5i64j 697198 697197 2026-08-08T03:28:11Z Ebube Clara 43871 /* List */ 697198 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;" |[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] |} == '''About The Project''' == [[File:Clean up, Fixing Redlink References on Igbo Wikipedia Flyer.png|thumb|Flyer]] The existence of redlink references and redlinked templates highlights significant content gaps within Igbo Wikipedia. When articles are redlinked the encyclopedia's ability to provide a rich and interconnected learning experience is reduced. This affects both the credibility and usability of the platform as a reliable source of knowledge. This project seeks to address these challenges by identifying and correcting these red-linked articles and templates while improving existing content. Through collaborative editing and contributor engagement, the project will strengthen the structure and quality of Igbo Wikipedia, making it more accessible, informative, and engaging for readers. By reducing content gaps and improving article connectivity, this initiative will enhance the overall user experience, support knowledge discovery, and contribute to the growth and sustainability of free knowledge in the Igbo language. == '''Venue'''== Nigeria Book Foundation behind Kenneth Dike Library opposite UBA bank near Aroma Junction Awka == '''Date and Time''' == Saturday 11th July 2026 11:am prompt == '''Organizers''' == * [[user:Ebube Clara| Ebube Clara]] * [[User:Akwugo | Akwugo]] == '''Expectations''' == At the end of this project, the following should be achieved: # Recruit of new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group # Training on fixing reference errors and templates on Igbo Wikipedia {{done}} # Fixing reference errors in more than 150 Igbo Wikipedia articles {{done}} == '''Target audience''' == * Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group * Wikimedia grantees * Igbo language speakers * Students and researchers * Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo == '''List''' == [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F9J7sLB9uzaFTp4pCE30-stJtdNoS-OSSu0ORLI4kyg/edit?gid=1386366356#gid=1386366356 work list] Contributions will start reading from 7th July 2026 and stop on 1st August 2026 o5npt2mv1iskia9h1y7jz6qfht3lc59 14 78128 697240 2026-08-08T07:03:01Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Otú:Naigeria]] to [[Otú:Naijiria]]: Misspelled title 697240 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[:Otú:Naijiria]] fi37mzmxdv3t00wml9ybov4dxtiau3t 14 78129 697245 2026-08-08T07:09:38Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nkè Naijiria]] to [[Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]]: Misspelled title 697245 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[:Otú:Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] o9ugx6s2bk2z9cemjse63ohs45ghqnr 0 78130 697252 2026-08-08T07:13:39Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Ishi ochíchì Naigeria]] to [[Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]]: Misspelled title 697252 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Onyeisi ọchịchị nke Naijiria]] nv5f8aj69yt5wnsj88kku4v7xvcxznx 10 78131 697268 2008-09-04T23:07:15Z en>Sswonk 0 Created template 697268 wikitext text/x-wiki &thinsp;<nowiki>'</nowiki>s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> e7ukwdd9po7gvyn85kpwk9vz1a4a6b9 697269 697268 2008-09-05T15:34:39Z en>Sswonk 0 Testing CSS 697269 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="padding-left:2em;"><nowiki>'</nowiki></span>s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 36zk5yowqa3dq48szg5iyje9upauiuk 697270 697269 2008-09-05T15:37:56Z en>Sswonk 0 Testing CSS 697270 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><nowiki>'</nowiki></span>s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> mc8j9t9mjlk925e465e2wpzslctgrot 697271 697270 2008-09-05T15:39:39Z en>Sswonk 0 Testing CSS 697271 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="padding-left:0.1em;"><nowiki>'</nowiki></span>s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> pa0caiyf7ybsb4xg1waszz2yumrui7u 697272 697271 2008-09-25T16:41:45Z en>Barek 0 for consistency, embed {{'}} so that if that template is updated for any future need, this one receives the same correction. 697272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{'}}s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6k7x0gf2wag8sgrxhjxesllddlhsemv 697273 697272 2010-10-27T09:04:02Z 71.179.8.53 I sad all the cuss words 697273 wikitext text/x-wiki dumbasses gay wads gags bitch ass mother fucker 3y0p5nv6lbkkcd1vp8pgicyvcdwcf74 697274 697273 2010-10-27T09:04:05Z en>ClueBot 0 Reverting possible vandalism by [[Special:Contributions/71.179.8.53|71.179.8.53]] to version by Barek. False positive? [[User:ClueBot/FalsePositives|Report it]]. Thanks, [[User:ClueBot|ClueBot]]. (4433) (Bot) 697274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{'}}s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6k7x0gf2wag8sgrxhjxesllddlhsemv 697275 697274 2011-03-25T02:12:57Z en>TheMeepsheep 0 697275 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 697276 697275 2011-03-25T02:28:18Z en>Bsadowski1 0 [[Help:Reverting|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/TheMeepsheep|TheMeepsheep]] ([[User talk:TheMeepsheep|talk]]) to last version by ClueBot 697276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{'}}s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6k7x0gf2wag8sgrxhjxesllddlhsemv 697277 697276 2011-03-25T04:44:33Z en>Courcelles 0 Protected Template:'s: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite)) 697276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{'}}s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6k7x0gf2wag8sgrxhjxesllddlhsemv 697278 697277 2012-04-23T10:31:23Z en>Arcticocean 0 Changed protection level of Template:'s: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|Highly-visible template]] (between 1900 and 4000 transclusions) (‎[edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) ‎[move=sysop] (indefinite)) 697276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{'}}s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6k7x0gf2wag8sgrxhjxesllddlhsemv 697279 697278 2015-04-18T03:50:54Z en>Huntster 0 Add zero width joiner to avoid wrapping. 697279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{'}}&zwj;s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rurk0o2606619o8xa82255b4rh3oyoe 697280 697279 2015-04-18T03:58:38Z en>Huntster 0 Forgot the leading one. 697280 wikitext text/x-wiki &zwj;{{'}}&zwj;s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> sitgv08qjwuuarquqn1180lygb4duh8 697281 697280 2015-12-06T18:48:14Z en>IceWelder 0 An zwj behind the } creates a CS1 error in refs. 697281 wikitext text/x-wiki &zwj;{{'}}s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> efo6v0up4vb3bq5ko94k7claa90ntw6 697282 697281 2015-12-06T18:49:09Z en>IceWelder 0 Undid revision 694039106 by [[Special:Contributions/Lordtobi|Lordtobi]] ([[User talk:Lordtobi|talk]]) It doesn't, my bad. Though I still belief that the error is from this template. 697282 wikitext text/x-wiki &zwj;{{'}}&zwj;s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> sitgv08qjwuuarquqn1180lygb4duh8 697283 697282 2015-12-11T04:10:00Z en>Huntster 0 Remove zwj's, since they no longer seem to be functioning as intended. 697283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{'}}s<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6k7x0gf2wag8sgrxhjxesllddlhsemv 697284 697283 2016-01-20T14:53:47Z en>IceWelder 0 Per discussion at [[Template talk:'#Non-breaking space issue]] 697284 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> chfodpjwfrvut1ze57xqs15szk36xbn 697285 697284 2016-04-05T09:35:18Z en>Lectonar 0 Changed protection level of Template:'s: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) 697284 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> chfodpjwfrvut1ze57xqs15szk36xbn 697286 697285 2026-07-14T18:36:02Z en>RMCD bot 0 Notifying subject page of move discussion on [[Template talk:'s#Requested move 14 July 2026|Template talk:'s]] 697286 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Space+apostrophe+s|2=Template talk:'s#Requested move 14 July 2026}} </noinclude><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> rab3kn09vjm1efn441ipq161u1wqfga 697287 697286 2026-07-21T23:40:59Z en>RMCD bot 0 Removing notice of move discussion 697287 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> chfodpjwfrvut1ze57xqs15szk36xbn 697288 697287 2026-07-22T15:03:02Z en>Asukite 0 Asukite moved page [[Template:'s]] to [[Template:Space+apostrophe+s]] over redirect: [[Special:Permalink/1365457081#YMO|Requested]] by 1isall at [[WP:RM/TR]]: Per lack of objection at [[Special:Permalink/1365366201#Requested move 14 July 2026]]. 697287 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> chfodpjwfrvut1ze57xqs15szk36xbn 697289 697288 2026-08-08T07:40:47Z SafariScribe 18560 21 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Space+apostrophe+s]] 697287 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> chfodpjwfrvut1ze57xqs15szk36xbn 10 78132 697291 2026-08-08T07:41:58Z SafariScribe 18560 redr 697291 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Templeeti:Space+apostrophe+s]] npby16tpl219dgx7zzy58gcfs16wr2r 10 78133 697302 2026-08-08T08:15:08Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Templeeti:As of]] to [[Templeeti:Ruo]]: Misspelled title 697302 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Templeeti:Ruo]] hrf00odu3y5vg6ovdg656tjxw6rz3ok 2 78134 697308 2026-08-08T11:12:02Z EKEH DAMIAN 65186 Created my user page 697308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-5|ig-N}} My name is Ekeh Damian. I hail from Enugu Ezike Igbo Eze north local government of Enugu State. I am an Igbo by tribe and I am glad to be part of contributors in wikipedia. I am a graduate of Economics. 3edmrxm7ux11xycnfas5hhww0mouqio 697309 697308 2026-08-08T11:13:17Z EKEH DAMIAN 65186 697309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-5|ig-N}} My name is Ekeh Damian. I hail from Enugu Ezike Igbo Eze north local government of Enugu State. I am an Igbo by tribe and I am glad to be part of contributors in wikipedia. I am a graduate of Economics. osv4z4odxftpikh3a2fu12xjqgxtzng 697310 697309 2026-08-08T11:13:44Z EKEH DAMIAN 65186 697310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-5|ig-N}} My name is Ekeh Damian. I hail from Enugu Ezike Igbo Eze north local government of Enugu State. I am an Igbo by tribe and I am glad to be part of contributors in wikipedia. I am a graduate of Economics. pcwx0z7jyegqu8p20nmhd24837b5dme 0 78135 697311 2026-08-08T11:18:17Z Goodymeraj 16207 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367737229|Malaria]]" 697311 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>   {{Infobox medical condition|name=Malaria|pronounce={{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|ɛər|i|ə}}|synonym=Ague, paludism, marsh fever|image=Malaria Parasite Connecting to Human Red Blood Cell (34034143483).jpg|caption=[[Plasmodium|Malaria parasite]] connecting to a [[red blood cell]]|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]|symptoms=Mild malaria: fever, chills, vomiting, headache, diarrhoea.<br/>Severe malaria: anaemia, jaundice, coma|complications=[[Epileptic seizure|Seizures]], [[coma]],<ref name="Caraballo-2014" /> [[organ failure]], [[anaemia]], [[cerebral malaria]]<ref>{{cite news |publisher=Mayo Clinic |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184 |title=Malaria |date= |access-date=4 June 2022 |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702235123/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184 |url-status=live}}</ref>|onset=Usually 10–15 days post exposure<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|duration=Lifelong if not treated|causes=''[[Plasmodium]]'' transmitted by ''[[Anopheles]]'' [[mosquito]]es<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|risks=Exposure to mosquitoes in [[endemic (epidemiology)|endemic]] areas|diagnosis=Examination of the blood, [[malaria antigen detection tests|antigen detection tests]]<ref name="Caraballo-2014" />|differential=|prevention=[[Mosquito net]]s, [[insect repellent]], [[mosquito control]], prophylactic medication<ref name="Caraballo-2014" />|treatment=|medication=[[Antimalarial medication]]<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|frequency=282 million (2024)<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a" />|deaths=610,000 (2024)<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a" />|alt=}}<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />{{Infobox medical condition|name=Malaria|pronounce={{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|ɛər|i|ə}}|synonym=Ague, paludism, marsh fever|image=Malaria Parasite Connecting to Human Red Blood Cell (34034143483).jpg|caption=[[Plasmodium|Malaria parasite]] connecting to a [[red blood cell]]|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]|symptoms=Mild malaria: fever, chills, vomiting, headache, diarrhoea.<br/>Severe malaria: anaemia, jaundice, coma|complications=[[Epileptic seizure|Seizures]], [[coma]],<ref name="Caraballo-2014" /> [[organ failure]], [[anaemia]], [[cerebral malaria]]<ref>{{cite news |publisher=Mayo Clinic |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184 |title=Malaria |date= |access-date=4 June 2022 |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702235123/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184 |url-status=live}}</ref>|onset=Usually 10–15 days post exposure<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|duration=Lifelong if not treated|causes=''[[Plasmodium]]'' transmitted by ''[[Anopheles]]'' [[mosquito]]es<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|risks=Exposure to mosquitoes in [[endemic (epidemiology)|endemic]] areas|diagnosis=Examination of the blood, [[malaria antigen detection tests|antigen detection tests]]<ref name="Caraballo-2014" />|differential=|prevention=[[Mosquito net]]s, [[insect repellent]], [[mosquito control]], prophylactic medication<ref name="Caraballo-2014" />|treatment=|medication=[[Antimalarial medication]]<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|frequency=282 million (2024)<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a" />|deaths=610,000 (2024)<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a" />|alt=}}<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Ọrịa '''Ịba''' bụ ọrịa na-efe efe nke anwụnta na-ebute nke ọ bụ anwụnta ''Anopheles'' na-ebufe ya ma ọ taa mmadụ.<ref name="WHO-Vector-2023">{{Cite web|title=Vector-borne diseases|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases|accessdate=24 April 2022|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|archivedate=4 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104001515/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases}}</ref><ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}</ref> Mgbaàmà dị iche nke ịba na mmadụ na-agụnye [[Ahụ Ọkụ|ahụ ọkụ]], Ike ọgwụgwụ, ịgbọ agbọ, na isi ọwụwa.<ref name="Caraballo-2014" /><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Malaria: An Update|journal=Indian Journal of Pediatrics|volume=84|issue=7|pages=521–528|date=July 2017|pmid=28357581|doi=10.1007/s12098-017-2332-2}}</ref> N'ọnọdụ siri ike, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịkpata jaundice, nkụchi obi maọbụ akụkụ ahụ ọbụla, coma, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ. <ref name="Caraballo-2014" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=10 May 2024|publisher=World Health Organization|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}</ref> Mgbaàmà na-amalite mgbe ụbọchị iri ruo ụbọchị iri na ise gasịrị mgbe anwụnta Anopheles tara mmadụ.<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" /><ref name="CDC-FAQ-2023">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html|title=CDC - Malaria - FAQs|date=28 June 2023|accessdate=9 September 2017|archivedate=13 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513112631/http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na a gwọghị ya nke ọma, ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịna-arịa ọrịa ahụ ugboro ugboro ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị.<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" /> Ndị gbakere na ya bụ ọrịa na-enwekarị ikike mgbochi ọrịa nke ahụ mmadụ, na-enwe ike ibute ọrịa ọzọ mana ha ga-enwe mgbaàmà dị nro.<ref name="Caraballo-2014" /> [[:en:Immunity_(medical)|Mgbochi]] a na-abụghị n'ozuzu na-apụ n'anya n'ime ọnwa ole na ole ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ enweghị ike ịrịa ịba na-aga n'ihu.<ref name="Caraballo-2014">{{Cite journal|title=Emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness: malaria, dengue, and West Nile virus|journal=Emergency Medicine Practice|volume=16|issue=5|pages=1–23; quiz 23–24|date=May 2014|pmid=25207355|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=405}}</ref> Ihe na-akpata ọrịa ịba bụ nje ndị nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ nke ụdị ''Plasmodium,'' <ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}</ref> nke a na-agbasa n'ozuzu site na ọtịta nke anwụnta ''Anopheles bu ya bụ ọrịa''.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Malaria|journal=JAMA|volume=327|issue=6|date=February 2022|pmid=35133414|doi=10.1001/jama.2021.21468}}</ref> Ọtịta anwụnta ahụ na-ewebata nje na-akpata ya bụ ọrịa site na asọmmiri anwụnta ahụ baa n'ime ọbara.<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" /> Nje ndị ahụ na-ebu ụzọ amụba ma tolite n'imeju mmadụ n'egosighị ihe mgbaàmà ọbụla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lifecycle of the malaria parasite|url=https://www.mmv.org/malaria/about-malaria/lifecycle-malaria-parasite|accessdate=8 January 2026|work=Medicines for Malaria Venture|language=en|archivedate=2 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260102114122/https://www.mmv.org/malaria/about-malaria/lifecycle-malaria-parasite}}</ref> Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị, nje ndị ahụ tozurula etozu ga-agbasa banye n'ime ọbara, ebe ha na-ebute ọrịa ma na-ebibi mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie uhie, na-akpata mgbaàmà na-egosi mbute ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malaria factsheet|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/malaria-prevention-transmission-symptoms/malaria-transmission-incubation-period-symptoms|accessdate=8 January 2026|work=Public Health England|language=en|archivedate=1 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901042339/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/malaria-prevention-transmission-symptoms/malaria-transmission-incubation-period-symptoms}}</ref> Ụdị ''Plasmodium'' ise na-ebunyekarị ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa.<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" /> Ụdị atọ ndị na-akpata ọrịa a n'ụdị siri ike karị bụ ''P. falciparum<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwmg">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'' (nke na-akpata ọtụtụ ọnwụ site n'ọrịa ịba), ''P. vivax<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwnQ">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'' na ''P. knowlesi<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwoA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'' (ịba [[:en:Simian|simian]] nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ puku mmadụ n'afọ). <ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=World Health Organization|title=Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/documents/global-technical-strategy-for-malaria-2016-2030.pdf|accessdate=19 February 2024|archivedate=22 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222024003/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/documents/global-technical-strategy-for-malaria-2016-2030.pdf}}</ref> ''P. oval<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwrA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'' na ''[[:en:Plasmodium_malariae|P.&#x20;malariae]]'' na-akpatakarị ụdị ịba dị nro. <ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" /><ref name="Caraballo-2014">{{Cite journal|title=Emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness: malaria, dengue, and West Nile virus|journal=Emergency Medicine Practice|volume=16|issue=5|pages=1–23; quiz 23–24|date=May 2014|pmid=25207355|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=405}}</ref> A na-achọpụta ịba site na Nnyocha microscopic nke ọbara site na iji Ihe nkiri ọbara, ma ọ bụ site na nnyocha [[:en:Malaria_antigen_detection_tests|antigen-based]] [[:en:Rapid_diagnostic_test|rapid diagnostic tests]].<ref name="Caraballo-2014" /> E mepụtala usoro ndị na-eji [[:en:Polymerase_chain_reaction|polymerase chain reaction]] iji chọpụta [[Dna|DNA]] nke nje ahụ, mana anaghị ejikarị ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ebe ịba bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, n'ihi ọnụahịa ha na mgbagwoju anya ha.<ref name="Nadjm-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria: an update for physicians|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|volume=26|issue=2|pages=243–259|date=June 2012|pmid=22632637|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010}}</ref> Enwere ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa ahụ site na igbochi ọtịta anwụnta site na iji ụgbụ anwụnta na Ihe na-achụ ụmụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ site n'iji [[:en:Mosquito_control|usoro nchịkwa anwụnta]] dị ka ịgbasa [[Ọgwụ ahụhụ]] na ịwufu mmiri dọ adọ. <ref name="Caraballo-2014">{{Cite journal|title=Emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness: malaria, dengue, and West Nile virus|journal=Emergency Medicine Practice|volume=16|issue=5|pages=1–23; quiz 23–24|date=May 2014|pmid=25207355|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=405}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi dị iji [[:en:Malaria_prophylaxis|gbochie ịba]] n'ebe ọrịa ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. <ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}</ref> Dịka ebe afọ 2023, Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) kwadoro [[ọgwụ mgbochi ịba]] abụọ.<ref name="WHO recommends R21-2023">{{Cite web|title=WHO recommends R21/Matrix-M vaccine for malaria prevention in updated advice on immunization|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization|accessdate=8 December 2023|date=2 October 2023|archivedate=3 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003232601/https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization}}</ref> Nguzogide nke nje ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ amụbaala ruo na ọtụtụ ọgwụ [[:en:Antimalarial_medication|mgbochi ịba]] ; dịka ọmụmaatụ, ''P. falciparum&nbsp;'' na-eguzogide ọgwụ chloroquine agbasaala ruo n'ọtụtụ ebe ịba na-adịkarị, ọzọkwa nguzogide ọgwụ artemisinin aghọwo nsogbu n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" /> N'ihi nke a, ọgwụgwọ site n'inye ọgwụ maka ọrịa ịba kwesịrị ịhazi ya ka ọ daba kpọmkwem na Ụdị <nowiki><i id="mw5g">Plasmodium</i></nowiki> a na-achụ yana ebe e butere ya bụ ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2025|title=Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-uncomplicated.html|accessdate=8 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Treatment|language=en-us}}</ref> Ọrịa a juru ebe niile n'ógbè tropik yana subtropik ndị dị n'ime nnukwu mpaghara gbara akara equator gburugburu.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Malaria|title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health|date=2021|pages=227–248|isbn=978-0-19-881680-5|doi=10.1093/med/9780198816805.003.0073|edition=7th}}</ref><ref name="Caraballo-2014">{{Cite journal|title=Emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness: malaria, dengue, and West Nile virus|journal=Emergency Medicine Practice|volume=16|issue=5|pages=1–23; quiz 23–24|date=May 2014|pmid=25207355|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=405}}</ref> Nke a gụnyere ọtụtụ mpaghara sub-Saharan Africa, [[Asia]], na Latin America.<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}</ref> N'afọ 2024, ihe dị ka nde ndị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ na abụọ '''('''282 million) ndị butere ọrịa ịba n'ụwa niile, kpatara ọnwụ a na-eme atụmatụ na ọ ruru narị puku iri isii na iri.<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=World malaria report 2025|url=https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2025|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=5 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260105141123/https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2025}}</ref> Ihe dị ka pasent iri itoolu na ise nke ndị butere ọrịa ahụ na ndị nwụrụ na ya mere n'Afrịka dị n'okpuru Sahara.<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a" /><ref name="WHO-Briefing-2024">{{Cite web|title=Current state: The malaria situation worldwide|url=https://worldmalariareport2024.org/|accessdate=6 January 2026|work=WHO: World Malaria Report Global Briefing Kit 2024|language=en}}</ref> A na-ejikọkarị ịba na ịda ogbenye, ọ na-enwekwa nnukwu mmetụta ọjọọ n'uto akụ na ụba;<ref name="Worrall-2005">{{Cite journal|title=Is malaria a disease of poverty? A review of the literature|journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health|volume=10|issue=10|pages=1047–1059|date=October 2005|pmid=16185240|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x}}</ref> N'[[Afrịka|Africa]], a na-eme atụmatụ na ọrịa a na-akpata nnukwu mfu nke akụ na ụba (nke e mere atụmatụ na ọ ruru ijeri dollar US iri na abụọ kwa afọ n'afọ 2005) n'ihi ịrị elu nke ụgwọ nlekọta ahụike, mbelata ike ndị mmadụ nwere ịrụ ọrụ, na mmetụta ọjọọ ọ na-enwe n'ọrụ njem nleta.<ref name="Greenwood-2005">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria|journal=The Lancet|volume=365|issue=9469|pages=1487–1498|year=2005|pmid=15850634|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66420-3}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:En.Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Malaria.webm|thumbtime=0:02|thumb|Nchịkọta akụkọ vidiyo (script)]] {{Infobox medical condition|name=Malaria|pronounce={{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|ɛər|i|ə}}|synonym=Ague, paludism, marsh fever|image=Malaria Parasite Connecting to Human Red Blood Cell (34034143483).jpg|caption=[[Plasmodium|Malaria parasite]] connecting to a [[red blood cell]]|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]|symptoms=Mild malaria: fever, chills, vomiting, headache, diarrhoea.<br/>Severe malaria: anaemia, jaundice, coma|complications=[[Epileptic seizure|Seizures]], [[coma]],<ref name="Caraballo-2014" /> [[organ failure]], [[anaemia]], [[cerebral malaria]]<ref>{{cite news |publisher=Mayo Clinic |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184 |title=Malaria |date= |access-date=4 June 2022 |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702235123/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184 |url-status=live}}</ref>|onset=Usually 10–15 days post exposure<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|duration=Lifelong if not treated|causes=''[[Plasmodium]]'' transmitted by ''[[Anopheles]]'' [[mosquito]]es<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|risks=Exposure to mosquitoes in [[endemic (epidemiology)|endemic]] areas|diagnosis=Examination of the blood, [[malaria antigen detection tests|antigen detection tests]]<ref name="Caraballo-2014" />|differential=|prevention=[[Mosquito net]]s, [[insect repellent]], [[mosquito control]], prophylactic medication<ref name="Caraballo-2014" />|treatment=|medication=[[Antimalarial medication]]<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025" />|frequency=282 million (2024)<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a" />|deaths=610,000 (2024)<ref name="WHO-Report-2025a" />|alt=}}  == Mmalite Okwu == Okwu a bụ ''malaria'' (ịba) sitere n'asụsụ Italian nke oge etiti (Medieval Italian) : mala aria, 'ikuku ọjọọ', ma bụrụ akụkụ nke echiche miasma; nke kwuru na ọrịa na-esite n'ikuku rụrụ arụ. N'oge gara aga, a na-akpọ ọrịa a ague, paludism, ma ọ bụ marsh fever, n'ihi njikọ e nwere n'etiti ya na apiti na ala mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=From Shakespeare to Defoe: malaria in England in the Little Ice Age|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=6|issue=1|pages=1–11|date=1999|pmid=10653562|doi=10.3201/eid0601.000101}}</ref> Okwu malaria pụtara n'asụsụ Bekee ma ọ dịkarịa ala kemgbe afọ 1768<ref>{{Cite book|date=1768|title=A view of the customs, manners, drama, &c. of Italy, as they are described in the Frusta letteraria; and in the Account of Italy in English, written by Mr. Baretti; compared with the Letters from Italy, written by Mr. Sharp|location=London|publisher=W. Nicoll}}</ref> A na-akpọ ngalaba sayensị na-amụ maka ọrịa ịba malariology<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of MALARIOLOGY|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/malariology|language=en|accessdate=19 November 2024|archivedate=2 August 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250802160413/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/malariology}}</ref> == Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà Ya == [[Faịlụ:Symptoms_of_Malaria.png|thumb|Mgbaàmà ndị bụ isi nke ọrịa ịba <ref name="Fairhurst-2015">{{Cite book|doi=10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00276-9|chapter=Malaria (''Plasmodium'' Species)|title=Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases|date=2015|pages=3070–3090.e9|isbn=978-1-4557-4801-3}}</ref>]] Mgbaàmà n'oge mmalite nke ọrịa ịba bụ ahụ ọkụ, oyi, isi ọwụwa, agbọ onunu, na ịgbọ agbọ na afọ ọsịsa; ụdị ya ndị siri ike karị nwere ike igosi ọzịza nke [[:en:Splenomegaly|ọkpụkpụ]] ma ọ bụ imeju, na obere [[:en:Jaundice|jaundice]].<ref name="Crutcher-1996">{{Cite book|author=Crutcher|first=James M.|title=Medical Microbiology|date=1996|publisher=University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston|isbn=978-0-9631172-1-2|edition=4th|chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8584/|chapter=Malaria|accessdate=9 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=12 March 2024|title=Symptoms of Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/symptoms/index.html|accessdate=16 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> Mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike iyi ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ dịka [[:en:Sepsis|sepsis]], [[:en:Gastroenteritis|gastroenteritis]], influenza na Ọrịa nje ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Nadjm-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria: an update for physicians|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|volume=26|issue=2|pages=243–259|date=June 2012|pmid=22632637|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010}}</ref><ref name="Bartoloni-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical aspects of uncomplicated and severe malaria|journal=Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases|volume=4|issue=1|pages=e2012026|year=2012|pmid=22708041|doi=10.4084/MJHID.2012.026}}</ref> Ma enweghị ọgwụgwọ, mgbaàmà - ọkachasị ahụ ọkụ - nwere ike ịghọ usoro na-eme mgbe niile, na-eme ugboro ugboro kwa ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ([[:en:Paroxysmal_attack|mkpagbu paroxysmal]]). <ref name="Crutcher-1996" /><ref name="ECDC-Information-2024">{{Cite web|date=22 August 2024|title=Disease information about malaria|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/malaria/facts|accessdate=29 December 2025|work=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)|language=en|archivedate=6 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706064110/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/malaria/facts}}</ref> Mgbaàmà na-amalite ụbọchị iri ruo ụbọchị iri na ise mgbe anwụnta tara nke mbụ, mana ọ nwere ike ịnọ ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa mgbe mmadụ butesịrị ọrịa ahụ tupu ọ pụta. Ndị njem na-aṅụ ọgwụ mgbochi ịba nwere ike inwe mgbaàmà ya ozugbo ha kwụsịrị ịṅụ ọgwụ ahụ.<ref name="CDC-Features-2024">{{Cite web|date=20 March 2024|title=Clinical Features of Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-features/index.html|accessdate=16 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|archivedate=19 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260119021035/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-features/index.html/}}</ref> Oké ịba na-eme mgbe ọrịa Plasmodium ahụ mebiri akụkụ ahụ ndị dị mkpa dị ka akụrụ, imeju, akpa ume ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ. Mgbaàmà gụnyere oke [[Ịdị ụkọ ọbara|anaemia]], jaundice, [[:en:Convulsion|ihe ọdụdọ]], mgbagwoju anya, [[:en:Coma|coma]], [[:en:Kidney_failure|nkụchi akụrụ]] na n'ikpeazụ ọnwụ.<ref name="CDC-Features-2024">{{Cite web|date=20 March 2024|title=Clinical Features of Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-features/index.html|accessdate=16 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|archivedate=19 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260119021035/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-features/index.html/}}</ref><ref name="ECDC-Information-2024">{{Cite web|date=22 August 2024|title=Disease information about malaria|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/malaria/facts|accessdate=29 December 2025|work=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)|language=en|archivedate=6 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706064110/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/malaria/facts}}</ref> Ọrịa ịba siri ike na-abụkarị nke ''P. falciparum<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAXs">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'' na-akpata; a ga-emeso ya dị ka ọnọdụ mberede ahụike. <ref name="Crutcher-1996">{{Cite book|author=Crutcher|first=James M.|title=Medical Microbiology|date=1996|publisher=University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston|isbn=978-0-9631172-1-2|edition=4th|chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8584/|chapter=Malaria|accessdate=9 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Severe malaria|url=https://www.mmv.org/malaria/symptoms-and-treatments/severe-malaria|accessdate=21 January 2026|work=Medicines for Malaria Venture|language=en|archivedate=7 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250407170534/https://www.mmv.org/malaria/symptoms-and-treatments/severe-malaria}}</ref> === Nsogbu === Akparamagwa pụrụ iche nke ''P. falciparum&nbsp;'' bụ ikike ya ịmepụta protein na-arapara n'elu mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie uhie (RBC) nke ọrịa ahụ dị na ya. RBCs ọrịa a dị na ya na-egbochi capillaries (na-akpata hypoxia) ma na-agbakọta n'akụkụ ndị dị mkpa, na-eguzogide ọrụ ha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Autino|first=Beatrice|title=Pathogenesis of Malaria in Tissues and Blood|journal=Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases|date=4 October 2012|volume=4|issue=1|pages=e2012061|doi=10.4084/mjhid.2012.061|pmid=23170190}}</ref> Ọrịa ''P. falciparum&nbsp;'' na-akpata nsogbu kachasị njọ nke ịba. <ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}</ref> Ọrịa ịba ụbụrụ bụ ụdị ọrịa ịba siri ike na-emetụta ụbụrụ. RBCs ọrịa dị na ha na-egbochi capillaries ndị dị na ụbụrụ na-akpata mmeghachi omume ahụike, nke na-emebi Ihe mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Schiess|first=Nicoline|title=Pathophysiology and neurologic sequelae of cerebral malaria|journal=Malaria Journal|date=December 2020|volume=19|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12936-020-03336-z|pmid=32703204}}</ref> Ndị na-arịa ọrịa ịba ụbụrụ na-egosipụta mgbaàmà [[:en:Neurological_disorder|na-egosi nsogbu n'ụbụrụ]], dị ka mgbagwoju anya, nkụchi obi maọbụ akụkụ ahụ ọbụla, ma ọ bụ [[:en:Coma|coma]].<ref name="Bartoloni-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical aspects of uncomplicated and severe malaria|journal=Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases|volume=4|issue=1|pages=e2012026|year=2012|pmid=22708041|doi=10.4084/MJHID.2012.026}}</ref> Ọrịa ịba ụbụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ya, nwere ike ibute ọnwụ n'ime awa iri anọ na asatọ nke mgbaàmà mbụ gosiri; ndị lagbụrụ ya nwere ike inwe mmerụ ahụ metụtara ụbụrụ na-adịte aka.<ref name="Bartoloni-2012" /><ref name="ECDC-Information-2024">{{Cite web|date=22 August 2024|title=Disease information about malaria|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/malaria/facts|accessdate=29 December 2025|work=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)|language=en|archivedate=6 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706064110/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/malaria/facts}}</ref> Ihe na-akpata [[Ịdị ụkọ ọbara|anaemia]] siri ike bụ mgwakọta nke mbibi nke RBCs (ma ndị bu ọrịa ma ndị na-ebughị) yana ịdị ala nke mmepụta RBC n'ụmị ọkpụkpụ; ọ bụ isi ihe na-akpata ọnwụ n'ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise<ref>{{Cite journal|author=White|first=Nicholas J.|title=What causes malaria anemia?|journal=Blood|date=14 April 2022|volume=139|issue=15|pages=2268–2269|doi=10.1182/blood.2021015055|pmid=35420692}}</ref> Ịba nwere ike ibute nsogbu iku ume siri ike na ihe ruru pasent iri abụọ na ise nke ndị nwere ya. Ọ na-esite na mmebi nke capillary endothelium, na-emebi alveoli nke akpa ume.<ref name="Greenwood-2005">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria|journal=The Lancet|volume=365|issue=9469|pages=1487–1498|year=2005|pmid=15850634|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66420-3}}</ref><ref name="Taylor-2012">{{Cite journal|author=Taylor|first=Walter R.J.|title=Respiratory Manifestations of Malaria|journal=Chest|date=August 2012|volume=142|issue=2|pages=492–505|doi=10.1378/chest.11-2655|pmid=22871759}}</ref> Mgbaàmà bụ oke ịdị mkpụmkpụ nke iku ume na ụcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'egbugbere ọnụ (cyanosis) na-egosi enweghị ikuku oxygen.<ref name="Taylor-2012" /> Ọ bụ onye na-egbu ndị okenye, na-enwe ihe dị ka pasent iri ano nke ọnwụ ndị na-arịa ya ozugbo mgbaàmà ya malitere.<ref name="Taylor-2012" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Prenen|first=Fran|title=Resolution of experimental malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome is Alox12 independent and shows residual inflammation|journal=Malaria Journal|date=4 July 2025|volume=24|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12936-025-05462-y|pmid=40615878}}</ref> [[:en:Coinfection|Ịrịakọta]] HIV na ịba na-eme ka ọnwụ dịkwuo elu.<ref name="Korenromp-2005">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria attributable to the HIV-1 epidemic, sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=11|issue=9|pages=1410–1419|date=September 2005|pmid=16229771|doi=10.3201/eid1109.050337}}</ref> Nsogbu ndị ọzọ gụnyere [[:en:Splenomegaly|ọkpụkpụ zara aza]], Imeju zara aza ma ọ bụ ha abụọ.<ref name="Bartoloni-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical aspects of uncomplicated and severe malaria|journal=Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases|volume=4|issue=1|pages=e2012026|year=2012|pmid=22708041|doi=10.4084/MJHID.2012.026}}</ref> Ihe a na-akpọ [[:en:Blackwater_fever|blackwater fever]] na-eme mgbe haemoglobin sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie uhie [[:en:Lysis|gbawara agbawa]] ma debanye na mamịrị wee gbanwee ụcha ya, nke ihe na-esokarị ya bụ nkụchi akụrụ. <ref name="Bartoloni-2012" /> [[:en:Pregnancy-associated_malaria|Ọrịa ịba n'oge afọ ime]] nwere ike ịkpata [[Imụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ|ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ]], [[:en:Infant_mortality|ọnwụ nwa ọhụrụ]], ime ọpụpụ, na [[:en:Low_birth_weight|lịdị arọ dị ala nke nwa a mụrụ ọhụrụ]], <ref name="Hartman-2010">{{Cite journal|title=The impact of maternal malaria on newborns|journal=Annals of Tropical Paediatrics|volume=30|issue=4|pages=271–282|year=2010|pmid=21118620|doi=10.1179/146532810X12858955921032}}</ref> ọkachasị na ọrịa ''P. falciparum&nbsp;'', ọ na-emekwa n'ọrịa ''P. vivax&nbsp;''. <ref name="Rijken-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria in pregnancy in the Asia-Pacific region|journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases|volume=12|issue=1|pages=75–88|date=January 2012|pmid=22192132|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70315-2}}</ref> == Ihe kpatara ya == [[Faịlụ:Life_Cycle_of_the_Malaria_Parasite.jpg|thumb|Usoro ndụ nke nje ịba: A na-ewebata Sporozoites site na ọtịta nke anwụnta. Mgbe ha ruru imeju, ha na-amụba ghọọ ọtụtụ puku merozoites. Merozoites ndị ahụ na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie uhie ma mejupụta, na-emetụtakwu mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọbara uhie uhie ndị ọzọ na-aga. Ụfọdụ nje na-emepụta gametocytes, nke anwụnta na-eburu, na-aga n'ihu na usndụ ya.]] nwỌrịa ịba na-abịa mgbe e nwere mmetụta na [[:en:Parasite|nje]] na ụdị ''Plasmodium'', nke anwụnta nke ụdị ''Anopheles na-ebufe n'etiti ndị mmadụ na-arịa ya.''<ref name="CDC-About-2022">{{Cite web|publisher=CDC-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|date=22 March 2022|title=Malaria - About Malaria - Disease|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/disease.html|accessdate=28 April 2022|language=en-US|archivedate=24 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524132501/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/disease.html}}</ref> Plasmodium parasite nwere usoro ndụ dị mgbagwoju anya nke na-emetụta mmadụ na anwụnta ụ ndị nje ahụ na-anịọanọ n'ime ahụ ha eto n'ogo dị iche iche, na-ewere ụdị dị iche na ogo ọbụla nke usoro ndụ ahụ.<ref name="Arrow-2004">{{Cite book|author=Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs|title=Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance|date=2004|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215619/|chapter=The Parasite, the Mosquito, and the Disease|accessdate=19 January 2026}}</ref> * ''Anwụnta Anopheles'' anwụnta na-ebute ọrịa ''Plasmodium'' site ịmịrị ọbara site n'ahụ onye buteburu ọrịa ahụ n'oge gara aga. Oge ọzọ anwụnta ahụ ga-eri nri, arụ ọ ga-ata ga-ewebata ''Plasmodium'' - n'ụdị na-agagharị agagharị a na-akpọ sporozoites - n'ime mmadụ ọhụrụ na-arịabeghị ya bụ ọrịa mbụ.<ref name="Arrow-2004">{{Cite book|author=Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs|title=Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance|date=2004|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215619/|chapter=The Parasite, the Mosquito, and the Disease|accessdate=19 January 2026}}</ref> * N'ime mmadụ ọhụrụ a, sporozoites ndị ahụ na-abanye n'ọbara ma gaa n'ime imeju, ebe ha na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ imeju (hepatocytes). <ref name="Cowman-2016">{{Cite journal|date=October 2016|title=Malaria: Biology and Disease|journal=Cell|volume=167|issue=3|pages=610–624|doi=10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.055|pmid=27768886}}</ref> * Ha na-eto ma na-ekewa n'ime imeju, ebe hepatocyte nke ọbụla bu ọrịa na-emesị nwee ihe ruru nje na-akpata ọrịa puku iri anọ..<ref name="Cowman-2016" /> Mgbe ụbọchị ise ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise gasịrị, hepatocytes ndị a bu ọrịa na-ekewa, na-ewepụta ''Plasmodium'' - n'ụdị dị obere a na-akpọ Merozoites, baa n'ime ọbara.<ref name="Arrow-2004" /> * N'ime ọbara, merozoites ndị ahụ na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie n'otu n'otu, nke ọ bụla na-emepụtaghachi n'ihe karịrị awa 24-72 iji mepụta merozoites 16-32 ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Cowman-2016" /> Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ndị ahụ butere ọrịa na-agbawa, na-ewepụta merozoites ọhụrụ nke na-ebunyekwa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ọrịa ọzọ, na-akpata okirikiri nke na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nje na-amụba n'ime onye butere ọrịa.<ref name="Cowman-2016" /> * Obere akụkụ nke nje ahụ anaghị emepụtaghachi, kama ọ na-etolite ghọọ nje ndị a na-akpọ gametocytes nwoke na nwanyị. Gametocytes ndị a na-etolite n'ime ụmị ọkpụkpụ ruo ụbọchị iri na otu, wee laghachi na nrugharị ọbara iji chere ka anwụnta ọzọ mịrị ya mgbe ọ ga-ata.<ref name="Cowman-2016" /> * Ozugbo ọ nọ n'ime anwụnta, gametocytes na-enwe mmekọahụ, ma mesịa mepụta ụmụ sporozoites ndị ga-akwaga na [[:en:Salivary_gland|ebe mmepụta asọmmiri]] nke anwụnta ahụ ka o nwee ike gbanye ya dịka ọgwụ n'ime onye ọhụrụ mgbe anwụnta ahụ ga-ata onye ọzọ. <ref name="Arrow-2004" /> <ref name="Cowman-2016" /> Ọrịa imeju anaghị akpata mgbaàmà ọbụla; mgbaàmà niile nke ịba na-esite na ọrịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie.<ref name="Ashley-2018">{{Cite journal|date=April 2018|title=Malaria|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=391|issue=10130|pages=1608–1621|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30324-6|pmid=29631781}}</ref> Mgbaàmà na-amalite ozugbo e nwere ihe karịrị parasites dị narị puku kwa millilitre nke ọbara.<ref name="Ashley-2018" /> Ọtụtụ n'ime mgbaàmà ndị metụtara oke ịba na-esite na ọchịchọ nke ''P. falciparum'' ịrapara na mgbidi [[:en:Blood_vessel|ebe ndị ọbara si aga]], na-akpata mmebi na arịa ndị metụtara na anụ ahụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Nje ndị na-abanye n'ebe ndị ọbara si aga nke akpa ume na-eweta nsogbu iku ume. N'ime ụbụrụ, ha na-eweta [[:en:Coma|coma]]. N'oge ịdị ime, ha na-agbakọta na [[:en:Intervillous_space|di n'etiti otu villium na ibe ya]] ma na-egbochi ọrụ nke placenta, na-enye aka na ịdị arọ dị ala nke nwa ọhụrụ na ịmụ nwa n'oge erughị eru, ma na-abawanye ihe ize ndụ nke ime ọpụpụ na ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ.<ref name="Ashley-2018" /> Mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie n'oge ọrịa na-akpatakarị ọrịa anaemia, nke a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo njọ site na mbelata mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ọhụrụ n'oge ibute ọrịa.<ref name="Ashley-2018" /> Naanị anwụnta nwanyị na-eri ọbara; anwụnta nwoke na-eri ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke osisi ma ha anaghị ebufe ọrịa ahụ. Ụmụ nwanyị nke ụdị anwụnta ''Anopheles'' na-ahọrọ iri nri n'abalị. Ha na-amalite ịchọ nri n'oge mgbede, ma gaa n'ihu n'abalị ruo mgbe ha nwetara ihe ha ga-eri.<ref name="Arrow-2004">{{Cite book|author=Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs|title=Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance|date=2004|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215619/|chapter=The Parasite, the Mosquito, and the Disease|accessdate=19 January 2026}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ike ime mgbanwe n'ihi na e bidola iji ụgbụ àkwà arahụ ụra nke ukwuu ma malite ịta n'oge, tupu a gbasaa ụgbụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malaria Mosquitoes Are Biting before Bed-Net Time|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/malaria-mosquitoes-are-biting-before-bed-net-time/|accessdate=29 May 2023|work=Scientific American|archivedate=29 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529022719/https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/malaria-mosquitoes-are-biting-before-bed-net-time/}}</ref> A pụkwara ibute nje ịba site na Mgbanye ọbara, ọ bụ ezie na nke a abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="Owusu-Ofori-2010">{{Cite journal|title=Transfusion-transmitted malaria in countries where malaria is endemic: a review of the literature from sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=51|issue=10|pages=1192–1198|date=November 2010|pmid=20929356|doi=10.1086/656806}}</ref> === Ụdị ''Plasmodium Dị Iche Iche'' === N'ime ụmụ mmadụ, ọ bụ ụdị ''Plasmodium'' isii na-akpata ịba: ''P. falciparum<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAmc">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'', P. malariae, ''P. ovale curtisi<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAm0">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'', ''P. ovale wallikeri<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAnA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'', ''P. vivax<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAnM">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>'' na ''P. knowlesi<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAnY">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>''.<ref name="Ashley-2018">{{Cite journal|date=April 2018|title=Malaria|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=391|issue=10130|pages=1608–1621|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30324-6|pmid=29631781}}</ref> N'etiti ndị butere ọrịa, ''P. falciparum&nbsp;'' bụ ụdị a na-ahụkarị (~75%) nke ''P. vivax&nbsp;'' (~20%) na-esochi. <ref name="Nadjm-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria: an update for physicians|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|volume=26|issue=2|pages=243–259|date=June 2012|pmid=22632637|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010}}</ref> ''P. falciparum&nbsp;'' jupụtara n'Africa ma na-akpata ọtụtụ ọnwụ, ebe ''P. vivax&nbsp;'' na-achịkwa n'èzí Africa. <ref name="Sarkar-2009">{{Cite journal|title=Critical care aspects of malaria|journal=Journal of Intensive Care Medicine|volume=25|issue=2|pages=93–103|year=2009|pmid=20018606|doi=10.1177/0885066609356052}}</ref><ref name="Arnott-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Understanding the population genetics of ''Plasmodium vivax'' is essential for malaria control and elimination|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=11|date=January 2012|pmid=22233585|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-11-14}}</ref><ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}</ref> E dekọọla ụfọdụ ọrịa ụmụ mmadụ na ọtụtụ ụdị ''Plasmodium'' sitere na enwe ndị dị elu, mana ewezuga ''P. knowlesi&nbsp;'' - ụdị zoonotic nke na-akpata ịba na [[:en:Macaques|macaques]] - ndị anaghị abụkarị ihe dị mkpa maka ahụike ọha na eze. <ref name="Collins-2012">{{Cite journal|title=''Plasmodium knowlesi'': a malaria parasite of monkeys and humans|journal=Annual Review of Entomology|volume=57|pages=107–121|year=2012|id={{Zenodo|1234957}}|pmid=22149265|doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-121510-133540}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref><ref name="Collins-2009">{{Cite journal|title=''Plasmodium knowlesi'': finally being recognized|journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases|volume=199|issue=8|pages=1107–1108|date=April 2009|pmid=19284287|doi=10.1086/597415}}</ref> Ụdị abụọ - ''P.'' ''vivax'' na ''P. oval'' - na-emepụta ọkwa na-adịghị arụ ọrụ a na-akpọ hypnozoitis nke nwere ike ịnọgide na imeju, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ wepụrụ ọrịa ahụ n'ọbara. Ndị a nwere ike ịmaliteghachi mgbe izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị ma mee ka ọrịa ahụ laghachi azụ.<ref name="Arrow-2004">{{Cite book|author=Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs|title=Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance|date=2004|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215619/|chapter=The Parasite, the Mosquito, and the Disease|accessdate=19 January 2026}}</ref> === Ịba na-apụta ugboro ugboro === Mgbaàmà nke ịba nwere ike ịlaghachi mgbe oge dịgasị iche iche na-enweghị mgbaàmà ọbụla gosiri gasịrị. Dabere na ihe kpatara ya, enwere ike ịhazi mmeghachi omume dị ka [[:en:Recrudescence|recrudescence]], [[:en:Relapse|relapse]], ma ọ bụ reinfection. Recrudescence bụ mgbe mgbaàmà na-alaghachi mgbe oge a na-enweghị mgbaàmà ọbụla gasịrị n'ihi enweghị ike iwepụ nje ndị dị n'ọbara site na ọgwụgwọ zuru oke.{{sfn|WHO|2015|p=4}}.Relapse bụ mgbe mgbaàmà na-apụta ọzọ mgbe ewepụchara nje ndị ahụ n'ọbara mana ha nọgidere dị ka hypnozoites na-ehi ụra <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Malaria: origin of the term 'hypnozoite'|journal=Journal of the History of Biology|volume=44|issue=4|pages=781–786|date=2011|pmid=20665090|doi=10.1007/s10739-010-9239-3}}</ref> na mkpụrụ ndụ imeju. Reinfection pụtara na e wepụrụ nje n'ahụ dum mana ọrịa ọhụrụ amalitela. Nlaghachi nke ọrịa n'ime izu abụọ nke ọgwụgwọ na-abụkarị n'ihi ọdịda ọgwụgwọ..{{sfn|WHO|2015|p=41}} == Usoro ọrịa si arụ ọrụ n'ahụ == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Faịlụ:Red_blood_cells_infected_with_malaria.jpg|thumb|Electron micrograph na-egosi mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nke ''Plasmodium falciparum juru na ya'' (n'etiti), na-egosi "knobs" protein adherence]] Ọrịa ịba na-etolite site na usoro abụọ: otu nke na-emetụta imeju (oge exoerythrocytic), na otu nke na na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, ma ọ bụ erythrocytes (oge erythrocyte). Mgbe anwụnta butere ọrịa ahụ na-adụpu akpụkpọ ahụ mmadụ iji rie nri ọbara, sporozoites ndị dị n'ime asọmmiri anwụnta ahụ na-abanye n'ọbara ma kwaga n'ime imeju ebe ha na-emetụta hepatocytes, na-amụba n'enweghị mmekọahụ na n'enweghị mgbaàmà ọbụla ruo ụbọchị 8-30.<ref name="Bledsoe-2005">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria primer for clinicians in the United States|journal=Southern Medical Journal|volume=98|issue=12|pages=1197–204; quiz 1205, 1230|date=December 2005|pmid=16440920|doi=10.1097/01.smj.0000189904.50838.eb}}</ref> N'oge a, ihe ndị a [[:en:Cellular_differentiation|na-ekewasị]] iji mepụta ọtụtụ puku merozoites, nke, mgbe mkpụrụ ndụ ha gbawara, ga-enuba n'ime ọbara ma metụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie iji malite usoro erythrocytic nke ndụ ha.<ref name="Bledsoe-2005" /> Akụkụ mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ anaghị enwe mgbaàmà ọbụla; mgbaàmà ahụike niile nke ịba nwere njikọ na akụkụ merozoite nke usoro ndụ ya.<ref name="CDC-Features-2024">{{Cite web|date=20 March 2024|title=Clinical Features of Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-features/index.html|accessdate=16 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|archivedate=19 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260119021035/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-features/index.html/}}</ref> N'ime nke a, nje ndị ahụ na-amụba n'ụzọ na-enweghị mmekọahụ n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, na-apụta site n'oge ruo n'oge iji bunye ndị ọhụrụ ọrịa. N'ime erythrocyte ọ bụla butere ọrịa, nje ahụ na-amụba, na-eri cytoplasm ka ọ na-amụba. Mgbe ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ gasịrị, erythrocyte ahụ ga-agbawa, na-ewepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ (dị n'etiti iri na isii na iri atọ na abụọ) nke merozoites ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bucşan|first=Allison N.|title=Setting the stage: The initial immune response to blood-stage parasites|journal=Virulence|date=31 December 2020|volume=11|issue=1|pages=88–103|doi=10.1080/21505594.2019.1708053|pmid=31900030}}</ref> Ntọhapụ a nke merozoites n'ime ọbara, tinyere nsi ha niile yana iberibe erythrocyte, na-akpata ahụ ọkụ na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke nwere ike ịbụ nke na-eme nwa oge na nke na-emesi ike. <ref name="CDC-Features-2024" /> [1]<ref name="Bledsoe-2005">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria primer for clinicians in the United States|journal=Southern Medical Journal|volume=98|issue=12|pages=1197–204; quiz 1205, 1230|date=December 2005|pmid=16440920|doi=10.1097/01.smj.0000189904.50838.eb}}</ref> N'ime ụdị ụfọdụ nke ''Plasmodium'', ụfọdụ sporozoites anaghị etolite ozugbo ghọọ merozoites na-arụ ọrụ n'oge exoerythrocytic, kama, ha na-emepụta hypnozoites nke na-anọgide na-ehi ụra ruo oge dị iche iche na-esite n'agbata ọtụtụ ọnwa (ọnwa asaa ruo ọnwa iri bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị) ruo ọtụtụ afọ.<ref name="White-2011">{{Cite journal|title=Determinants of relapse periodicity in ''Plasmodium vivax'' malaria|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=10|date=October 2011|pmid=21989376|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-10-297}}</ref> Mgbe oge ụra gasịrị, ha na-emegharị ma mepụta merozoites. Hypnozoites na-akpata ogologo oge na nlọghachi azụ na ọrịa ''P. vivax&nbsp;'' na ''P. oval&nbsp;''. <ref name="White-2011" /><ref>{{Cite book|author=Okafor|first=Chika N.|title=StatPearls|date=2026|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519021/|chapter=Plasmodium ovale Malaria}}</ref> === Mgbochi nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ === Mgbochi nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ bụ isi njirimara Plasmodium, nke na-eme ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na nnọgidesi ike dị ka nje.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rénia|first=Laurent|title=Malaria Parasites: The Great Escape|journal=Frontiers in Immunology|date=7 November 2016|volume=7|doi=10.3389/fimmu.2016.00463|pmid=27872623}}</ref> Ihe dị ka pasent iri nke ''Plasmodium'' genome raara onwe ya nye usoro nke na-ezere ma ọ bụ na-emebi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Crabb|first=Brendan S|title=Plasmodium falciparum virulence determinants unveiled|journal=Genome Biology|date=2002|volume=3|issue=11|pages=reviews1031.1|doi=10.1186/gb-2002-3-11-reviews1031|pmid=12441004}}</ref> ==== Imeju ==== [[Faịlụ:Merosome.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke merosome na-apụta site na hepatocyte nwere ọrịa]] Macrophages pụrụ iche a na-akpọ Mkpụrụ ndụ Kupffer na-echebe imeju; ha na-achọpụta ihe ndị dị aṅaa dị n'ọbara ma bibie ha. Sporozoites na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ Kupffer ma na-egbochi ha.<ref name="Pradel-2001">{{Cite journal|author=Pradel|first=Gabriele|title=Malaria Sporozoites Actively Enter and Pass Through Rat Kupffer Cells Prior to Hepatocyte Invasion|journal=Hepatology|date=May 2001|volume=33|issue=5|pages=1154–1165|doi=10.1053/jhep.2001.24237|pmid=11343244}}</ref> Ha na-agafe mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a nwerela nkwarụ (nke na-anwụ mgbe awa ole na ole gasịrị) iji bunye [[:en:Hepatocyte|hepatocytes]] ọrịa.<ref name="Pradel-2001" /> N'ime hepatocyte, ha na-emepụta ọtụtụ puku merozoites n'ime [[:en:Vacuole|vacuole]] nke na-echebe ha pụọ na Usoro nchebe nke mkpụrụ ndụ.<ref name="Ezema-2023">{{Cite journal|author=Ezema|first=Chinonso Anthony|title=Escaping the enemy's bullets: an update on how malaria parasites evade host immune response|journal=Parasitology Research|date=August 2023|volume=122|issue=8|pages=1715–1731|doi=10.1007/s00436-023-07868-6|pmid=37219610}}</ref> Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị, hepatocyte ahụ butere ọrịa na-ewepụta merozoites n'ìgwè a na-akpọ merosomes, nke na-esi na membrane hepatocyta pụta. Membrane a na-ekpuchi merozoites ndị ahụ, na-enyere ha aka ịhere ehere gafee mkpụrụ ndụ Kupffer fọdụrụ iji pụọ n'imeju. <ref name="Ezema-2023" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Scheiner|first=Mattea|title=Moving on: How malaria parasites exit the liver|journal=Molecular Microbiology|date=March 2024|volume=121|issue=3|pages=328–340|doi=10.1111/mmi.15141|pmid=37602900}}</ref><ref name="Vaughan-2008">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria parasite pre-erythrocytic stage infection: gliding and hiding|journal=Cell Host & Microbe|volume=4|issue=3|pages=209–218|date=September 2008|pmid=18779047|doi=10.1016/j.chom.2008.08.010}}</ref> ==== Mgbasa N'ime Ahụ ==== [[Faịlụ:Infected_erythrocyte_sequestration_within_the_intervillous_space_of_the_placenta.jpg|thumb|Ihe atụ nke erythrocytes (IE) bu ọrịa na-agbakọta na oghere intervillous na gburugburu villi nke plasịnta.]] Merozoites na-enugharị na usoro nrugharị ọbara nwere ike inweta mwakpo site na leucocytes nke na-elekwasị anya na antigen elu ha. Nje ndị ahụ na-emeri nchebe a site na [[:en:Polymorphism_(biology)|antigenic polymorphism]]; <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gomes|first=Pollyanna S.|title=Immune Escape Strategies of Malaria Parasites|journal=Frontiers in Microbiology|date=17 October 2016|volume=7|doi=10.3389/fmicb.2016.01617|pmid=27799922}}</ref> na ọkwa ọbụla nke usoro ndụ ya ahụ ọ na-egosipụta ụdị dị iche iche nke antigen elu, n'ụzọ dị irè ihe na-agagharị agagharị nke karịrị [[:en:Adaptive_immune_system|usoro ahụike na-emegharị]]. <ref name="Ezema-2023">{{Cite journal|author=Ezema|first=Chinonso Anthony|title=Escaping the enemy's bullets: an update on how malaria parasites evade host immune response|journal=Parasitology Research|date=August 2023|volume=122|issue=8|pages=1715–1731|doi=10.1007/s00436-023-07868-6|pmid=37219610}}</ref> Ozugbo ha banyere na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie (RBC) merozoites nwere ebe nchekwa, nke e kpuchiri pụọ na mmetụta leucocytes ma chebe ya n'ime vacuole. RBCs na-arịa ọrịa ka e nwere ike ịchọpụta ma bibie ya, ma ọ bụghị site na [[:en:Spleen|spleen]] ọ bụrụ phagocytes.<ref name="Lee-2022">{{Cite journal|author=Lee|first=Wenn-Chyau|title=Evolving perspectives on rosetting in malaria|journal=Trends in Parasitology|date=October 2022|volume=38|issue=10|pages=882–889|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2022.08.001|pmid=36031553}}</ref> Iji zeere nke a, merozoite ahụ na-emepụta protein na-arapara n'ahụ nke na-apụta dị ka bọtịnụ n'elu RBCs butere ọrịa.<ref name="Tilley-2011">{{Cite journal|author=Tilley|first=Leann|title=The Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cell|journal=The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology|date=June 2011|volume=43|issue=6|pages=839–842|doi=10.1016/j.biocel.2011.03.012|pmid=21458590}}</ref> Ndị a na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ abụọ. Ha na-ejikọta na RBCs na-enweghị nje na-emepụta ụyọkọ - nke a na-akpọ "rosettes" - nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-ebute ọrịa dị n'etiti na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ na ya na-enweghị ọrịa gbara ya gburugburu; rosettes na-egbochi ọbara na-agafe na capillaries.<ref name="Lee-2022" /> RBCs na-arịa ọrịa n'ụzọ ọzọ nwere ike izere ịgafe ọkpụkpụ site na ịrapara (na-agbaso) na mgbidi nke akwara ọbara na anụ ahụ dịka ụbụrụ, akpa ume, na oghere intervillous (n'ime ime). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Franke-Fayard|first=Blandine|title=Sequestration and Tissue Accumulation of Human Malaria Parasites: Can We Learn Anything from Rodent Models of Malaria?|journal=PLOS Pathogens|date=30 September 2010|volume=6|issue=9|doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1001032|pmid=20941396}}</ref> Ma ụdị ndị a na-edebe ma ndị a na'ime ha na-egbochi ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ, na-eduga na nsogbu ndị dị ka ịba ụbụrụ na ịba metụtara ime ime.<ref name="Ezema-2023" /> === Mgbochi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa === <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>N'ihi oke ọnwụ na ọrịa nke ịba kpatara - ọkachasị ụdị ''P. falciparum&nbsp;'' - ọ etinyela [[:en:Selection_(biology)|nrụgide kachasị]] na [[:en:Human_genome|genome mmadụ]] n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adịbeghị anya. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-enye ikike ụfọdụ iguzogide ya gụnyere [[:en:Sickle_cell_trait|àgwà sickle cell]], àgwà [[:en:Thalassaemia|thalassaemia]], ụkọ glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, yana enweghị [[:en:Duffy_antigen|Duffy antigens]] na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Strong selection during the last millennium for African ancestry in the admixed population of Madagascar|journal=Nature Communications|volume=9|issue=1|date=March 2018|pmid=29500350|doi=10.1038/s41467-018-03342-5}}</ref> <ref name="Kwiatkowski-2005">{{Cite journal|title=How malaria has affected the human genome and what human genetics can teach us about malaria|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=77|issue=2|pages=171–192|date=August 2005|pmid=16001361|doi=10.1086/432519}}</ref><ref name="Hedrick-2011">{{Cite journal|title=Population genetics of malaria resistance in humans|journal=Heredity|volume=107|issue=4|pages=283–304|date=October 2011|pmid=21427751|doi=10.1038/hdy.2011.16}}</ref> Mmetụta nke àgwà sickle cell na nguzogide ịba na-egosi ụfọdụ mgbanwe evolushọn nke merela n'ihi ịba zuru ebe niile. Àgwà Sickle cell na-akpata mgbanwe na molekụl haemoglobin d n'ọbara. Dị ka o kwesịrị, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nwere ọdịdị na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke nwere oghere abụọ nke na-enye ha ohere ịgafe obere Capillaries; Otú ọ dị, mgbe e kpughere mkpụrụ ndụ haemoglobin S<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwA2U">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki> nke gbanwere, nye obere ikuku oxygen, ma ọ bụ ha akpụkọọ ọnụ n'ihi mmiri ịpụ ha n'ahụ, ha nwere ike ịrapara ọnụ na-emepụta eriri nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ gbagọọ dị n'ụdịị mma. N'ime eriri ndị a, mkpụrụ ndụ ahụ adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'iwere ma ọ bụ wepụta ikuku oxygen, mkpụrụ ndụ enweghịkwa ohere nke ọma iji gbasaa n'enweghị ihe mgbochi. N'oge mmalite nke ịba, nje ahụ nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ ndụ uhie na-arịa ọrịa na-akpụ akpụ, ya mere a na-ewepụ ha n'oge. Nke a na-ebelata ugboro ole nje ịba na-emecha ndụ ha na mkpụrụ ndụ. Ndị mmadụ bụ homozygous (nke nwere mkpụrụ abụọ nke haemoglobin beta allele) nwere sickle-cell anaemia, ebe ndị heterozygous. Ọ bụ ezie na atụmanya ndụ dị mkpirikpi maka ndị nwere ọnọdụ homozygous ga-eme ka àgwà ahụ ghara ịdị ndụ, a na-echekwa àgwà ahụ na mpaghara ndị nwere ịba n'ihi uru nke ụdị heterozygous nyere.<ref name="Hedrick-2011">{{Cite journal|title=Population genetics of malaria resistance in humans|journal=Heredity|volume=107|issue=4|pages=283–304|date=October 2011|pmid=21427751|doi=10.1038/hdy.2011.16}}</ref><ref name="Weatherall-2008">{{Cite journal|title=Genetic variation and susceptibility to infection: the red cell and malaria|journal=British Journal of Haematology|volume=141|issue=3|pages=276–286|date=May 2008|pmid=18410566|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07085.x}}</ref> == Nnyocha == [[Faịlụ:5901_lores.jpg|thumb|Ihe nkiri ọbara bụ [[:en:Gold_standard_(test)|ọkọlọtọ ọla edo]] maka nchọpụta ịba.]] [[Faịlụ:Plasmodium.jpg|thumb|Ụdị mgbaaka na gametocytes nke ''Plasmodium falciparum'' n'ọbara mmadụ]] N'ihi ọdịdị na-abụghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ nke mgbaàmà ịba, a na-emekarị nnyocha ya dabere na mgbaàmà ndị o nyere yana akụkọ njem onye ahụ, wee kwado ya na nnyocha e mere n'ụlọ nnyocha iji chọpụta ọnụnọ nke nje ahụ n'ọbara (nnyocha parasitological). N'ebe ịba bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) na-atụ aro ka ndị dọkịta chee na ịba dị n'ahụ onye ọ bụla na-akọ na ọ nwere ahụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ onye nwere okpomọkụ dị ugbu a karịa 37.5 °C n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ doro anya kpatara ya.<ref name="WHO-2021a">{{Cite book|url=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/guidelines-for-malaria|title=WHO Guidelines for Malaria|date=13 July 2021|publisher=World Health Organization|chapter=5.1 Diagnosing Malaria (2015)|accessdate=20 January 2026}}</ref> &nbsp;A ga-enyo na ọ bụ ịba na-eme ụmụaka nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke [[Ịdị ụkọ ọbara|anaemia]]: [[:en:Palmar_pallor|ime aka na-acha mmiri mmiri]] ma ọ bụ nnyocha ụlọ nnyocha na-egosi ọkwa haemoglobin na-erughị gram asatọ kwa deciliter nke ọbara.<ref name="WHO-2021a" /> N'ebe ndị ụwa na-enweghị ịba ma ọ bụ nwere ịba ebe ọ dị obere, a na-atụ aro ime nnyocha naanị maka ndị nwere ike ibute ịba (nwekarịrị ike ịbụ na ha mere njem gaa mpaghara ịba juputara na ya) na ahụ ọkụ a na-akọwaghị akọwa.<ref name="WHO-2021a" /><ref name="CDC-Diagnosis-2024c">{{Cite web|date=24 June 2024|title=Malaria - Evaluation and Diagnosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/evaluation-diagnosis.html|accessdate=20 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> A na-ejikarị nocha microscopic nke Ihe nkiri ọbara ma ọ bụ Nnyocha nyocha ngwa ngwa nke antigen (RDT) na-egosi ịba. Microscopy - ya bụ, iji [[:en:Light_microscope|light microscope]] na-enyocha ọbara [[:en:Giemsa|Giemsa]] metọrọ - bụ [[:en:Gold_standard_(test)|ọkọlọtọ ọla edo]] maka nchọpụta ịba.<ref name="Ashley-2018">{{Cite journal|date=April 2018|title=Malaria|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=391|issue=10130|pages=1608–1621|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30324-6|pmid=29631781}}</ref> Ndị oji Microscope eme nnyocha na-adị enyocha ma "ihe nkiri buru ibu" nke ọbara, nke na-enye ha ohere inyocha ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara n'oge dị mkpirikpi, yana "ihe nkiri dị mkpirisi" nke ọbara nke na-enye ha ohere ịhụ nke ọma nje ndị ahụ n'otu n'otu ma chọpụta kpọmkwem ụdị ''Plasmodium'' kpatara ya bụ ịba. <ref name="Ashley-2018" /> N'okpuru ọnọdụ ụlọ nnyocha dị iche iche, onye oji microscope eme nnyocha nwere ike ịchọpụta nje mgbe enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala nje otu narị kwa microliter nke ọbara, nke dị okirikiri ogo dị ala nke ịba na-enwe mgbaàmà.<ref name="WHO-2021a">{{Cite book|url=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/guidelines-for-malaria|title=WHO Guidelines for Malaria|date=13 July 2021|publisher=World Health Organization|chapter=5.1 Diagnosing Malaria (2015)|accessdate=20 January 2026}}</ref> Nnyocha microscope na-adị achọ ọtụtụ ihe iji mee ya, na-achọ ndị ọrụ a zụrụ azụ, ngwá ọrụ e mere maka ya yana ọdịdị na-adịgide adịgide nke [[:en:Microscope_slide|microscopy slides]] na ntụpọ microscopy.<ref name="WHO-2021a" /> Enwere ike iji nnyocha [[:en:Rapid_diagnostic_test|Rapid diagnostic tests]] (RDTs) iji kwado nchọpụta nke e ji microscope mee; <ref name="CDC-Diagnosis-2024c">{{Cite web|date=24 June 2024|title=Malaria - Evaluation and Diagnosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/evaluation-diagnosis.html|accessdate=20 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/evaluation-diagnosis.html "Malaria - Evaluation and Diagnosis"]. ''Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> a na-ejikwa ha n'ebe microscopy adịghị. RDTs na-eme ngwa ngwa ma dị mfe itinye n'ọrụ n'ebe ndị na-enweghị ụlọ nnyocha zuru oke.<ref name="WHO-2021a">{{Cite book|url=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/guidelines-for-malaria|title=WHO Guidelines for Malaria|date=13 July 2021|publisher=World Health Organization|chapter=5.1 Diagnosing Malaria (2015)|accessdate=20 January 2026}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="">"5.1 Diagnosing Malaria (2015)". [https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/guidelines-for-malaria ''WHO Guidelines for Malaria'']. World Health Organization. 13 July 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230318051541/https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/guidelines-for-malaria Archived] from the original on 18 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Nnyocha ahụ na-achọpụta protein parasite na sample ọbara mkpịsị aka.<ref name="WHO-2021a" /> Enwere RDTs dịgasị iche iche, na-elekwasị anya na protein nje ahụ gụnyere lactate dehydrogenase, aldolase, ma ọ bụ protein 2 juputara na histidine HRP2, nke bụ naanị ''P''maka ''. falciparum''). <ref name="WHO-2021a" /> A na-eji ule HRP2 eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Africa, ebe ''P. falciparum'' na-achịkwa.<ref name="Ashley-2018">{{Cite journal|date=April 2018|title=Malaria|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=391|issue=10130|pages=1608–1621|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30324-6|pmid=29631781}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAshleyPyae_PhyoWoodrow2018">Ashley EA, Pyae Phyo A, Woodrow CJ (April 2018). "Malaria". ''[[The Lancet]]''. '''391''' (10130): <span class="nowrap">1608–</span>1621. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30324-6|10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30324-6]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29631781 29631781].</cite></ref> Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na HRP2 na-anọgide n'ọbara ruo izu ise mgbe a gwọrcharaọrịa, nyocha HRP2 mgbe ụfọdụ enweghị ike ịigosima onye nahụ o were ịba ugbu a ma ọ bụ na mbụ.<ref name="WHO-2021a" /> Tụkwasị na nke a, ụfọdụ nje ''P. falciparum'' enweghị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ''HRP2'', na-eme ka nchọpụta dha ị mgbagwoju anya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Poti|first=Kristin E.|title=HRP2: Transforming Malaria Diagnosis, but with Caveats|journal=Trends in Parasitology|date=February 2020|volume=36|issue=2|pages=112–126|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2019.12.004|pmid=31848119}}</ref> Nnyocha HRP2 a apụghịkwa ịkọwa ole nje ahụ dị n'ime mmadụ, ma ọ bụ ụdị ''Plasmodium'' ọ bụ. <ref name="CDC-Diagnosis-2024c" /> <ref name="Daily 2025">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=Johanna P.|date=3 April 2025|title=Malaria|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=392|issue=13|pages=1320–1333|doi=10.1056/NEJMra2405313|pmid=40174226}}</ref> Nnyocha [[:en:Polymerase_chain_reaction|polymerase chain reaction]] (PCR) bụ usoro kachasị dị nro maka ịchọpụta ịba. Nnyocha ahụ na-eme ka DNA nke nje ahụ dị n'ọbara mụbaa; ọ nwere ike ịchọpụta ''Plasmodium'' ma mata ụdị ọ bụ, ọbụlagodi na ọkwa dị ala n'ọ ọbara.<ref name="Fisher-2022">{{Cite web|author=Fisher|first=John F.|date=2 August 2022|title=Testing for malaria: Rapid diagnostic tests and PCR|url=https://www.medmastery.com/guides/malaria-clinical-guide/testing-malaria-rapid-diagnostic-tests-rdts-and-polymerase-chain|accessdate=20 January 2026|work=Medmastery GmbH}}</ref> Ọ chọrọ ngwá ọrụ ụlọ nnyocha pụrụ iche n'ihi ya, ya mere na ọ naghị adịkarị na mba ndị na-emepe emepe; a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na mba ndị mepere emepe iji nyochaa na ndị njem na-alọghachi.<ref name="Fisher-2022" /><ref name="CDC-Diagnosis-2024c">{{Cite web|date=24 June 2024|title=Malaria - Evaluation and Diagnosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/evaluation-diagnosis.html|accessdate=20 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/evaluation-diagnosis.html "Malaria - Evaluation and Diagnosis"]. ''Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> N'ọnwa Eprel 2026, WHO [[:en:Pre-qualification|kwadoro]] ụdịrị nnyocha ngwa ngwa atọ iji chọpụta ụdị P. falciparum ndị nwere pfhrp2 deletions, nke nwere ike izere nnyocha dabeere na HRP2 a na-ejikarị eme ihe ma kpata nchọpụta ụgha. Nnyocha ọhụrụ ndị ahụ na-elekwasị anya na protein nje pf-LDH a ma na-atụ aro iji ha arụ ọrụ ebe a na-adịghị amata ihe karịrị pasent ise nke ndị bu ọrịa ịba n'ihi nhichapụ pfhrp2.<ref name="prefir">{{Cite web|title=WHO prequalifies first-ever malaria treatment for newborns and infants, adds new diagnostic tests|work=World Health Organization (WHO)|date=24 April 2026|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/24-04-2026-who-prequalifies-first-ever-malaria-treatment-for-newborns-and-infants-adds-new-diagnostic-tests|accessdate=28 April 2026|archivedate=27 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260427164029/https://www.who.int/news/item/24-04-2026-who-prequalifies-first-ever-malaria-treatment-for-newborns-and-infants-adds-new-diagnostic-tests}}</ref> == Ọgwụgwọ == [[Faịlụ:"British_India",_six_stages_of_malaria._Wellcome_L0022443.jpg|alt=Advertisement entitled "The Mosquito Danger". Includes 6 panel cartoon:#1 breadwinner has malaria, family starving; #2 wife selling ornaments; #3 doctor administers quinine; #4 patient recovers; #5 doctor indicating that quinine can be obtained from post office if needed again; #6 man who refused quinine, dead on stretcher.|thumb|Mgbasa ozi maka quinine dị ka ọgwụgwọ ịba site na 1927]] [[Faịlụ:Artemisia_annua.jpg|thumb|''Artemisia annua'', nke a makwaara dị ka osisi wormwood na-atọ ụtọ, ebe mbụ e si nweta artemisinin]] A na-agwọ ịba site n'iji [[:en:Antimalarial_medication|ọgwụ mgbochi ịba]]. Iji hụ na ọgwụgwọ zuru oke ma gbochie nje ahụ ịịmalite iguzogide ọgwụ, ntuziaka ọgwụgwọ kemgbe afọ 2001 na-achọkarị ọgwụ abụọ a ṅụkọtara ọnụ, otu n'ime ha bụ nke sitere na artemisinin na nke ọzọ bụ ọgwụ nkwado.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Multiple first-line therapies as part of the response to antimalarial drug resistance|url=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240103603|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=www.who.int|language=en|archivedate=27 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260127213804/https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240103603}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 2025|title=Antimalarial drug resistance|url=https://www.mmv.org/our-work/antimalarial-drug-resistance|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=Medicines for Malaria Venture|language=en}}</ref> Njikọ ziri ezi nke ọgwụ ndị ahụ na-adabere na ụdị ''Plasmodium'' kpatara ya, ohere nke inwe nguzogide ọgwụ, eziokwu ndị dị mkpa site na akụkọ ahụike na ime njem nke onye na-arịa ọrịa, na ọṅụṅụ nke ọgwụ mgbochi ịba na mbụ nke onye ahụ na-arịa ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Shahbodaghi|first=S. David|title=Malaria: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment|journal=American Family Physician|date=September 2022|volume=106|issue=3|pages=270–278|url=https://www.aafp.org/link_out?pmid=36126008|pmid=36126008}}</ref><ref name="CDC-Treatment-2024">{{Cite web|date=26 March 2024|title=General Approach to Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/general-treatment.html|accessdate=21 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> Usoro ọgwụgwọ na usoro mba[a] na-adaberekarị na ntuziaka nke WHO nyere nke a na-emelite mgbe niile. <ref name="WHO-Guidelines-9.1-2025">{{Cite web|date=13 August 2025|title=MAGICapp - WHO guidelines for malaria v9.1|url=https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/LwRMXj|accessdate=23 January 2026|work=app.magicapp.org|archivedate=25 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925214841/https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/LwRMXj}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New and updated malaria guidance|url=https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/guideline-development-process/new-and-updated-malaria-guidance|accessdate=25 January 2026|work=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ ụdị ọgwụ dịka nke a ga-aṅụkọta ya ọgwụ mgbochi ịba n'oge ịnata ọgwụgwọ. Ọgwụ ndị dabeere na Artemisinin gụnyere artemether na Artesunate.<ref name="Arrow-2004a">{{Cite book|author=Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs|title=Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance|date=2004|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215631/|chapter=Antimalarial Drugs and Drug Resistance}}</ref> Ihe ndị sitere na Quinoline gụnyere chloroquine, quinine, na mefloquine. Ndị si na Antifolate gụnyere pyrimethamine, proguanil, na sulfadoxin.<ref name="Arrow-2004a" /> Ọgwụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere lumefantrine, atovaquone, doxycycline na clindamycin.<ref name="Evans-2025">{{Cite web|author=Evans|first=M|date=May 2025|title=Malaria Treatment Guidance|url=https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=NHS Tayside|archivedate=23 July 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250723165829/https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf}}</ref><ref name="CDC-Treatment-2025">{{Cite web|author=CDC|date=24 June 2025|title=Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-uncomplicated.html|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> A na-ahazi ịba dị ka "oke ịba" ma ọ bụ "enweghị nke na-esighi ike". <ref name="Nadjm-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria: an update for physicians|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|volume=26|issue=2|pages=243–259|date=June 2012|pmid=22632637|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNadjmBehrens2012">Nadjm B, Behrens RH (June 2012). "Malaria: an update for physicians". ''Infectious Disease Clinics of North America''. '''26''' (2): <span class="nowrap">243–</span>259. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010|10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22632637 22632637].</cite></ref> <ref name="CDC-Treatment-2024">{{Cite web|date=26 March 2024|title=General Approach to Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/general-treatment.html|accessdate=21 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/general-treatment.html "General Approach to Treatment"]. ''Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Mgbaàmà ndị na-egosi oke ịba gụnyere ndị a (ọ bụghị ndepụta zuru ezu): <ref name="CDC-Treatment-2024" /> * Mmadụ amaghị ebe ọ nọ, coma, ihe ọdụdọ * Oké ụkwara ume ọkụ * Nsogbu iku ume siri ike * Nkụchi akụrụ ma ọ bụ haemoglobin ịdị na mamịrị * Ọsụsọ * Ogo Acidosis ma ọ bụ lactate nke karịrị 5 mmol / L&nbsp; * Ọnọdụ dị elu nke nje ndị a na-ahụ anya na ọbara. === Ịba na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya === Enwere ike ịgwọ ịba na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya site na iji ọgwụ a na-aṅụ n'etiti ụbọchị atọ na ụbọchị asaa.<ref name="CDC-Treatment-2025">{{Cite web|author=CDC|date=24 June 2025|title=Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-uncomplicated.html|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCDC2025">CDC (24 June 2025). [https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-uncomplicated.html "Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria"]. ''Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> A ga-ahọrọ usoro ọgwụ ahụ dabere na ụdị ''Plasmodium'' a na-agwọ, ebe nakwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye ọrịa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọgwụgwọ mbụ a na-ahụkarị maka ịba ''P. falciparum'' na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya bụ Artemether-lumefantrine a na-aṅụ n'ọnụ n'ime ụbọchị atọ.<ref name="Lalloo-2016">{{Cite journal|author=Lalloo|first=David G.|title=UK malaria treatment guidelines 2016|journal=Journal of Infection|date=June 2016|volume=72|issue=6|pages=635–649|doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.001|pmid=26880088}}</ref><ref name="Evans-2025">{{Cite web|author=Evans|first=M|date=May 2025|title=Malaria Treatment Guidance|url=https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=NHS Tayside|archivedate=23 July 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250723165829/https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEvansHill2025">Evans M, Hill K (May 2025). [https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf "Malaria Treatment Guidance"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''NHS Tayside''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250723165829/https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 July 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2026, WHO [[:en:Pre-qualification|kwadoro]] usoro artemether-lumefantrine mbụ e mepụtara maka ụmụ a mụrụ ọhụrụ ndị dị n'agbata kilogram abụọ na ise.<ref name="prefir">{{Cite web|title=WHO prequalifies first-ever malaria treatment for newborns and infants, adds new diagnostic tests|work=World Health Organization (WHO)|date=24 April 2026|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/24-04-2026-who-prequalifies-first-ever-malaria-treatment-for-newborns-and-infants-adds-new-diagnostic-tests|accessdate=28 April 2026|archivedate=27 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260427164029/https://www.who.int/news/item/24-04-2026-who-prequalifies-first-ever-malaria-treatment-for-newborns-and-infants-adds-new-diagnostic-tests}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization_(WHO)2026">[https://www.who.int/news/item/24-04-2026-who-prequalifies-first-ever-malaria-treatment-for-newborns-and-infants-adds-new-diagnostic-tests "WHO prequalifies first-ever malaria treatment for newborns and infants, adds new diagnostic tests"]. ''World Health Organization (WHO)''. 24 April 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260427164029/https://www.who.int/news/item/24-04-2026-who-prequalifies-first-ever-malaria-treatment-for-newborns-and-infants-adds-new-diagnostic-tests Archived] from the original on 27 April 2026<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ọgwụgwọ a adịghị adaba mgbe niile, yabụ a na-atụ aro ngwakọta ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="CDC-Treatment-2025">{{Cite web|author=CDC|date=24 June 2025|title=Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-uncomplicated.html|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCDC2025">CDC (24 June 2025). [https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-uncomplicated.html "Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria"]. ''Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịmalite ozugbo o kwere mee mgbe a chọpụtachara ya, iji gbochie mgbaàmà siri ike ịmalite.<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Approach to Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/general-treatment.html|work=Malaria|date=20 May 2025|accessdate=25 January 2026|language=en-us|author=CDC}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ''P. vivax ma ọ bụ P. ovale kpatara ya'' (nke na-emepụta hypnozoites na-ehi ụra n'ime imeju) ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịga n'ihu ruo ụbọchị asaa ruo iri na anọ.<ref name="CDC-Treatment-2025" /> === Ịba siri ike na nke dị mgbagwoju anya === Ọrịa ịba siri ike na-abụkarị nke ''P. falciparum'' na-akpata; ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke na-egbu egbu mgbe niile ma ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Walter|first=Kristin|title=Malaria|journal=JAMA|date=8 February 2022|volume=327|issue=6|doi=10.1001/jama.2021.21468|pmid=35133414}}</ref> Ọbụnagodi na ọgwụgwọ ya, a na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'ihi ya dị n'etiti pasent iri na atọ na pasent iri abụọ, nke ndị lanarịrịnụ na-enwekarị mmetụta ọọọ na-eso ya nke na-adị ogologo oge.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sheehy|first=Susanne Helena|title=Malaria: severe, life-threatening|journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence|date=7 March 2011|volume=2011|pmid=21375787}}</ref> Ọgwụgwọ a na-enyekarị maka ya bụ intravenous artesunate, na-enyezi ọgwụ a na-aṅụ n'ọnụ ozugbo onye ọrịa ahụ kwụsiri ike.<ref name="Evans-2025">{{Cite web|author=Evans|first=M|date=May 2025|title=Malaria Treatment Guidance|url=https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=NHS Tayside|archivedate=23 July 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250723165829/https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFEvansHill2025">Evans M, Hill K (May 2025). [https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf "Malaria Treatment Guidance"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''NHS Tayside''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250723165829/https://www.nhstaysideadtc.scot.nhs.uk/Antibiotic%20site/pdf%20docs/MalariaAlgorithm07.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 July 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Treatment of Severe Malaria|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-of-severe-malaria.html|work=Malaria|date=3 April 2024|accessdate=25 January 2026|language=en-us|author=CDC|archivedate=3 May 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503143920/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/treatment-of-severe-malaria.html}}</ref> Ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịka njọ ngwa ngwa nke mere na nlekota anya, ọkacha mma na [[:en:High-dependency_unit|ngalaba ebe nlekọta anya dị elu]], dị mkpa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lalloo|first=David G.|title=UK malaria treatment guidelines 2016|journal=Journal of Infection|date=June 2016|volume=72|issue=6|pages=635–649|doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.001|pmid=26880088}}</ref> === Afọ Ime === [[:en:Pregnancy-associated_malaria|Ịba n'oge afọ ime]] nwere ike ịbụ ihe siri ike, ikekwe na-egbu egbu, maka nne na nwa; ụmụ nwanyị dị ime nwere ikike okpukpu atọ karịa inweta ịba siri ike.<ref name="CDC-Pregnant-2024">{{Cite web|author=CDC|date=3 April 2024|title=Alternatives for Pregnant Women|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/pregnant-women.html|accessdate=26 January 2026|work=Malaria|language=en-us|archivedate=18 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260318025909/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/hcp/clinical-guidance/pregnant-women.html}}</ref> Ọgwụ ụfọdụ nwere ike imerụ nwa e bu n'afọ ahụ, ọkachasị n'oge [[Afọ ime|ọnwa atọ]] mbụ. A na-atụ aro usoro ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche, nke dịgasị iche dabere na ọnwa atọ nke onye dị ime nọ n'ime ya nakwa na-eweta obere ihe ize ndụ.<ref name="CDC-Pregnant-2024" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Antimalarial drugs for pregnant women|url=https://www.mmv.org/our-work/antimalarial-drugs-pregnant-women|accessdate=26 January 2026|work=Medicines for Malaria Venture|language=en|archivedate=22 September 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250922102803/https://www.mmv.org/our-work/antimalarial-drugs-pregnant-women}}</ref> === Ịguzogide Ọgwụ === [[:en:Drug_resistance|Ịguzogide ọgwụ]] na-eweta nsogbu na-arịwanye elu na ọgwụgwọ ịba; ọnụ ọgụgụ ''Plasmodium'' nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ebe ọ dị elu yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ ngwa ngwa nke na-enyere ha aka ime mgbanwe ma zeere ihe ịma aka sitere na ọgwụ mgbochi ịba.<ref name="Sinha-2014">{{Cite journal|title=Challenges of drug-resistant malaria|journal=Parasite|volume=21|year=2014|pmid=25402734|doi=10.1051/parasite/2014059}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Igwe|first=Matthew Chibunna|title=Evolutionary biology of antimalarial drug resistance: Understanding of the evolutionary dynamics|journal=Medicine|date=14 March 2025|volume=104|issue=11|doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000041878|pmid=40101051}}</ref> Nje ndị ''P. falciparum'' malitere ịzụlite iguzogide ọgwụ mgbochi megide ọgwụ mgbochi ịba mbụ e mere, chloroquine, n'afọ ndị 1950; kemgbe ahụ, iguzogide chloroquin agbasaala na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị nje a niile. <ref name="MMV-History">{{Cite web|title=History of antimalarial drugs|url=https://www.mmv.org/malaria-medicines/history-antimalarials-drugs|accessdate=27 January 2026|work=Medicines for Malaria Venture|language=en|archivedate=16 June 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616062607/https://www.mmv.org/malaria-medicines/history-antimalarials-drugs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=CDC|date=8 April 2024|title=Drug Resistance in the Malaria-Endemic World|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/php/public-health-strategy/drug-resistance.html|accessdate=27 January 2026|work=Malaria|language=en-us|archivedate=7 September 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250907153441/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/php/public-health-strategy/drug-resistance.html}}</ref> Nguzogide ọgwụ proguanil karịị dị ngwa ngwa; ewepụtara ọgwụ ahụ na 1948 wee malite ịhụta nguzogide ya n'afọ sochirinụ, na 1949. <ref name="MMV-History" /> N'afọ 2001, ịba nke na-eguzogidetụ artemisinin pụtara na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia; nguzogide ọgwụ ahụ emechaala gbasaa n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa. <ref name="MMV-History" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=25 April 2023|title=Current antimalarial drugs at risk due to resistance|url=https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/news/current-antimalarial-drugs-at-risk-due-to-resistance|accessdate=27 January 2026|work=Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University|language=en|archivedate=20 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260120025023/https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/news/current-antimalarial-drugs-at-risk-due-to-resistance}}</ref> Iji merie nguzogide ọgwụ, enwere ike inye ọgwụ na njikọ yana ọgwụ ọzọ, karịa otu e kwesiburu isi ṅụ ya, ma ọ bụ ṅụru ọgwụ ruo ogologo oge karịa; enwere mkpa ngwa ngwa maka iwebata ọgwụ ndị ọhụrụ maka ọgwụgwọ ya. <ref name="MMV-History" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Antony|first=HiasindhAshmi|date=2016|title=Antimalarial drug resistance: An overview|journal=Tropical Parasitology|volume=6|issue=1|pages=30–41|doi=10.4103/2229-5070.175081|pmid=26998432}}</ref> == Ihe omuma == Mgbe a gwọrọ ya nke ọma, ndị na-arịa ịba na-esighị ike nwere ike ịtụ anya mgbake zuru oke.<ref name="CDC-FAQ-2010a">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html#treatment|title=Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): If I get malaria, will I have it for the rest of my life?|publisher=US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|date=8 February 2010|accessdate=14 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513112631/http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html#treatment|archivedate=13 May 2012}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, oke ịba nwere ike ịga n'ihu ngwa ngwa ma kpata ọnwụ n'ime awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ole na ole.<ref name="Trampuz-2003">{{Cite journal|title=Clinical review: Severe malaria|journal=Critical Care|volume=7|issue=4|pages=315–323|date=August 2003|pmid=12930555|doi=10.1186/cc2183}}</ref> N'ọnọdụ kachasị njọ nke ọrịa ahụ, [[:en:Fatality_rate|ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] nwere ike iru pasent iri abụọ, ọbụlagodi na nlekọta siri ike na ọgwụgwọ.<ref name="Nadjm-2012">{{Cite journal|title=Malaria: an update for physicians|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|volume=26|issue=2|pages=243–259|date=June 2012|pmid=22632637|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNadjmBehrens2012">Nadjm B, Behrens RH (June 2012). "Malaria: an update for physicians". ''Infectious Disease Clinics of North America''. '''26''' (2): <span class="nowrap">243–</span>259. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010|10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22632637 22632637].</cite></ref> Ịba nwere ike imebi ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ, ọkachasị ụbụrụ, akụrụ, imeju na ọkpụkpụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 May 2025|title=Malaria: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000621.htm|accessdate=28 January 2026|work=medlineplus.gov|language=en|archivedate=17 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117064956/https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000621.htm}}</ref> N'oge ịbụ nwata, ịba na-akpata anaemia n'oge uto ụbụrụ ngwa ngwa, yana mmebi ụbụrụ nke na-esite na ịba na-emetụta ụbụrụ.<ref name="Fernando-2010">{{Cite journal|title=The 'hidden' burden of malaria: cognitive impairment following infection|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=9|date=December 2010|pmid=21171998|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-9-366}}</ref> Ndị lanarịrị ọrịa ịba n'ụbụrụ nwere ohere dị ukwuu nke ụbụrụ na echiche, Nsogbu omume, na [[:en:Epilepsy|ihe ọdụdọ]].<ref name="Idro-2010">{{Cite journal|date=October 2010|title=Cerebral malaria: mechanisms of brain injury and strategies for improved neurocognitive outcome|journal=Pediatric Research|volume=68|issue=4|pages=267–274|doi=10.1203/pdr.0b013e3181eee738|pmid=20606600}}</ref> == Mgbochi == [[Faịlụ:Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg|thumb|''Anwụnta Anopheles stephensi'' n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ọbara n'ahụ mmadụ (obere ọbara na-atụsịsị dị ka ihe karịrị akarị). Anwụnta a bụ ihe na-ekesa ịba, njikwa anwụnta bụkwanụ ụzọ dị irè iji belata ọdịdị nke ịba]] Ụzọ e ji gbochi ịba gụnyere ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, ibibi anwụnta na igbochi ọtịta anwụnta.<ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria "Fact sheet about malaria"]. ''World Health Organization''. 4 December 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria Archived] from the original on 2 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> === Ọgwụ Mgbochi === <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>O gosipụtara na o siri ike ịmepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ịba dị irè. Nje a emeela ọtụtụ atụmatụ iji zeere mmeghachi omume nke usoro ahụ mmadụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gomes|first=Pollyanna S.|date=2016|title=Immune Escape Strategies of Malaria Parasites|journal=Frontiers in Microbiology|volume=7|doi=10.3389/fmicb.2016.01617|pmid=27799922}}</ref> E nwere ụdị ise nke ''plasmodium''; nke ọbụla n'ime ndị a nwere ọkwa ndụ atọ n'ime ahụ mmadụ - sporozoite, merozoite, na gametocyte. Nke ọbụla n'ogo atọ ndị a nwere antigen dị iche iche n'elu ya, nke pụtara na mmeghachi omume nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwere ike megide otu n'ime oge ndụ ndị a mana ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ megide ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Good-2021">{{Cite journal|author=Good|first=Michael F.|title=Biological strategies and political hurdles in developing malaria vaccines|journal=Expert Review of Vaccines|date=February 2021|volume=20|issue=2|pages=93–95|doi=10.1080/14760584.2021.1889094|pmid=33595407}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, ọdịiche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na nje ndị ahụ pụtara na antigen ndị ahụ n'onwe ha nwere ike ịdị iche ọbụna n'ime otu oge ndụ.<ref name="Good-2021" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Day|first=Karen P.|date=16 May 2017|title=Evidence of strain structure in Plasmodium falciparum var gene repertoires in children from Gabon, West Africa|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=114|issue=20|pages=E4103–E4111|doi=10.1073/pnas.1613018114|pmid=28461509}}</ref> N'ihi ya, ikike ahụịke yiri ka ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ etolite- nke a na-enweta site na ọtụtụ ọrịa - bụ naanị akụkụ, ọ naghị adịte aka. <ref name="Crutcher-1996">{{Cite book|author=Crutcher|first=James M.|title=Medical Microbiology|date=1996|publisher=University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston|isbn=978-0-9631172-1-2|edition=4th|chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8584/|chapter=Malaria|accessdate=9 January 2026}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCrutcherHoffman1996">Crutcher JM, Hoffman SL (1996). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8584/ "Malaria"]. ''Medical Microbiology'' (4th&nbsp;ed.). University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-9631172-1-2|<bdi>978-0-9631172-1-2</bdi>]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21413352 21413352]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210423100221/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8584/ Archived] from the original on 23 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="CDC-Vaccines-2024">{{Cite web|author=CDC|date=2 April 2024|title=Malaria Vaccines|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/php/public-health-strategy/malaria-vaccines.html|accessdate=9 January 2026|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|archivedate=12 January 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260112092027/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/php/public-health-strategy/malaria-vaccines.html}}</ref> Malaria Vaccine Technology Roadmap setịpụrụ ihe o bu n'obi imezu maka ọgwụ mgbochi ịba ọhụrụ iji nwee ike ichebe ma ọ dịkarịa ala pasent iri asaa na ise megide ịba.<ref name="CDC-Vaccines-2024" /> Nnyocha mbụ e mere maka ọgwụ mgbochi gbasara kpọmkwem maka ọgwụ mgbochi ịba nke e nwetara ihe nwere isi na ya mere na 1967 site na igbanye ụmụ oke ''Plasmodium'' sporozoites dị ndụ, nke e ji ọkụ radiation [[:en:Attenuator_(genetics)|mee ka ike gwụ ya]], nke nyere nchebe dị ukwuu nye ụmụ oke ndị ahụ mgbe a gbanyere ha sporozoites nkịtị ka nọ ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nussenzweig|first=R. S.|title=Protective Immunity produced by the Injection of X-irradiated Sporozoites of Plasmodium berghei|journal=Nature|date=October 1967|volume=216|issue=5111|pages=160–162|doi=10.1038/216160a0|pmid=6057225}}</ref><ref name="Vanderberg-2009">{{Cite journal|title=Reflections on early malaria vaccine studies, the first successful human malaria vaccination, and beyond|journal=Vaccine|volume=27|issue=1|pages=2–9|date=January 2009|pmid=18973784|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.10.028}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, WHO na ndị na-akwado ọgwụ mgbochi ịba setịpụrụ ihe ha bu n'obi imezu imepụta ọgwụ mgbochi e mere iji kwụsị mgbasa nke ịba na ebumnuche ogologo oge nke iwepụ ịba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Malaria Report 2013|url=https://www.who.int/entity/malaria/publications/world_malaria_report_2013/wmr2013_no_profiles.pdf?ua=1|accessdate=13 February 2014|publisher=World Health Organization|format=PDF}}</ref> Dịka ebe ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, enyela ikike ịgba [[ọgwụ mgbochi ịba]] abụọ maka ọgwụgwọ ịba.<ref name="WHO recommends R21-2023">{{Cite web|title=WHO recommends R21/Matrix-M vaccine for malaria prevention in updated advice on immunization|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization|accessdate=8 December 2023|date=2 October 2023|archivedate=3 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003232601/https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization "WHO recommends R21/Matrix-M vaccine for malaria prevention in updated advice on immunization"]. 2 October 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231003232601/https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization Archived] from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Ọgwụ mgbochi mbụ a kwadoro maka ''P. falciparum'' bụ RTS,S, nke e ji aha Mosquirix mara, <ref name="EMA Mosquirix">{{Cite web|date=October 2015|title=Mosquirix: Opinion on medicine for use outside EU|url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/opinion-medicine-use-outside-EU/human/mosquirix|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123055901/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/mosquirix-h-w-2300|archivedate=23 November 2019|accessdate=22 November 2019|work=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA)}}</ref> nke gazuru [[:en:Clinical_trial|nnwale ahụike]] na 2014. WHO nakweere ụzọ nlezianya iji nye ya [[:en:Pre-qualification|prequalification]], sikwa otu ahụ dịka akụkụ nke mmemme mmejuputa ọgwụ ịba (MVIP) kwadoo mmemme nnwale na mba atọ dị na mpaghara Sahara - Ghana, Kenya na Malawi - malite na 2019. Ihe omume ndị a lekwasịrị anya n'ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise, ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ịba siri ike na ọnwụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Willyard|first=Cassandra|title=The slow roll-out of the world's first malaria vaccine|journal=Nature|date=22 December 2022|volume=612|issue=7941|pages=S48–S49|doi=10.1038/d41586-022-04343-7|pmid=36536213}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=World Health Organization|date=March 2020|title=Q&A on the malaria vaccine implementation programme (MVIP)|url=https://www.who.int/malaria/media/malaria-vaccine-implementation-qa/en/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513074401/https://www.who.int/malaria/media/malaria-vaccine-implementation-qa/en/|archivedate=13 May 2020|accessdate=6 May 2020|publisher=WHO}}</ref> Ruo 2023, nde ụmụaka atọ enwetala ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ, na-egosi mbelata nke oke ịba yana mbelata nke ọnwụ ụmụaka (site na ihe niile na-kpata ya) ruo ogo pasent iri na atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Life-saving malaria vaccines reach children in 17 endemic countries in 2024|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/life-saving-malaria-vaccines-reach-children-in-17-endemic-countries-in-2024|accessdate=10 January 2026|work=www.who.int|language=en|archivedate=28 December 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251228035119/https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/life-saving-malaria-vaccines-reach-children-in-17-endemic-countries-in-2024}}</ref><ref name="WHO-Factsheet-2025">{{Cite web|date=4 December 2025|title=Fact sheet about malaria|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|accessdate=5 January 2026|work=World Health Organization|language=en|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria "Fact sheet about malaria"]. ''World Health Organization''. 4 December 2025. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200502021814/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria Archived] from the original on 2 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Holmes|first=David|date=7 November 2023|title=RTS,S vaccine pilot: 13% mortality reduction fuels hope for malaria control|url=https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/rtss-vaccine-pilot-13-mortality-reduction-fuels-hope-malaria-control|accessdate=10 January 2026|work=GAVI The Vaccine Alliance|language=en}}</ref> Ọgwụ mgbochi nke abụọ bụ R21 / Matrix-M, nke nwere ikike ọgwụgwọ ruru ogo pasent iri asaa na asaa nke gosipụtara na nnwale mbụ na ọkwa ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ dị elu karịa nke RTS,S.<ref name="Roxby-2021">{{Cite web|date=23 April 2021|title=Malaria vaccine hailed as potential breakthrough|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-56858158|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424010402/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-56858158|archivedate=24 April 2021|accessdate=24 April 2021|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> A chọpụtara na ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ịba R-21/Matrix M na-ebelata ọrịa ịba site ruo n'ogo pasent iri asaa na ise n'ógbè ndị nwere mgbasa nke na-eme n'oge n'oge nakwa ruo n'ogo pasent iri isii na asatọ n'ógbè ndị mgbasa ya na-adị n'ime afọ niile n'ime ụmụaka nọ na mpaghara Sahara Africa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Datoo|first=Mehreen|date=10 February 2024|title=Safety and efficacy of malaria vaccine candidate R21/Matrix-M in African children: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial|journal=The Lancet|volume=403|issue=10426|pages=533–544|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02511-4|pmid=38310910}}</ref> WHO kwadoro ọgwụ mgbochi ịba R-21/Matrix M maka igbochi ịba n'ime ụmụaka na 2023.<ref name="WHO recommends R21-2023">{{Cite web|title=WHO recommends R21/Matrix-M vaccine for malaria prevention in updated advice on immunization|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization|accessdate=8 December 2023|date=2 October 2023|archivedate=3 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003232601/https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization "WHO recommends R21/Matrix-M vaccine for malaria prevention in updated advice on immunization"]. 2 October 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231003232601/https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-vaccine-for-malaria-prevention-in-updated-advice-on-immunization Archived] from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> === Nchịkwa anwụnta === [[Faịlụ:Mansprayingkeroseneoil.jpg|thumb|Nwoke na-awụsa mmanụ kerosene na mmiri na-anaghị ekwo ekwo, [[:en:Panama_Canal_Zone|Panama Canal Zon]], 1912]] <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ebumnuche nke njikwa anwụnta bụ iji gbochie anwụnta ịta ụmụ mmadụ - ma ọ bụ site na iji ụdị ihe mgbochi ụfọdụ, ma ọ bụ ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ anwụnta. Enwere ike ịhazi ha n'ozuzu dị ka nchedo onwe onye, njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'èzí ụlọ obibi na ụlọ dị iche iche, usoro njikwa nke ime ụlọ na ụlọ, na ndị a na-etinye n'ime akwa ụlọ.<ref name="EPA-Control-2016">{{Cite web|title=Success in Mosquito Control: An Integrated Approach|url=https://www.epa.gov/mosquitocontrol/success-mosquito-control-integrated-approach|work=www.epa.gov|date=5 July 2016|accessdate=1 February 2026|language=en|first=OCSPP|author=US EPA|archivedate=6 February 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260206223356/https://www.epa.gov/mosquitocontrol/success-mosquito-control-integrated-approach}}</ref> ==== Nchebe onwe onye ==== A na-atụ aro ihe ndị na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ, dị ka [[:en:DEET|DEET]] ma ọ bụ picaridin, maka ndị njem. A na-atụkwa aro uwe mwụda nke na-ekpuchi akụkụ ahụ nke ukwuu. Enwere ike iji permethrin nụchaa uwe dị ka ihe nchebe ọzọ.<ref name="mosquitobiteavoidance">{{Cite web|title=Mosquito bite avoidance: advice for travellers|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mosquito-bite-avoidance-for-travellers/mosquito-bite-avoidance-advice-for-travellers--2|accessdate=2 February 2026|work=GOV.UK|language=en|archivedate=24 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124113031/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mosquito-bite-avoidance-for-travellers/mosquito-bite-avoidance-advice-for-travellers--2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Avoid bug bites {{!}} Travelers' Health {{!}} CDC|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/avoid-bug-bites|accessdate=2 February 2026|work=wwwnc.cdc.gov|archivedate=13 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313104044/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/avoid-bug-bites}}</ref> ==== Nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi ==== Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ anwụnta na-amụ ụmụ [[:en:Standing_water|na mmiri na-anaghị ekwo ekwo]], mbelata isi ebe ha si apụta dị nnọọ mfe dị ka ịwufucha mmiri niile dọọrọ adọrọ dị gburugburu ụlọ, site na iwuchi maọbụ ikpocha ọwara mmiri, ebe ndị dị apịtị apịtị na akụkụ osisi ndị na-ere ere nke ọma. Ikpochapụ ebe ndị a na-amụ anwụnta nwere ike ịbụ ụzọ dị irè ma na-adịgide adịgide iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ anwụnta n'ejighị ọgwụ ahụhụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=25 September 2014|title=Integrating the public in mosquito management: active education by community peers can lead to significant reduction in peridomestic container mosquito habitats|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=9|issue=9|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0108504|pmid=25255027}}</ref> Ọ ga-ekwe omume iji larvicides gbuo larvae anwụnta n'ime ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri ndị a na-enweghị ike ikpocha.<ref name="Mississippi-2025">{{Cite web|date=13 February 2025|title=Mosquito Prevention: What the Homeowner Can Do|url=https://www.msdh.ms.gov/page/14,1097,93.html|accessdate=2 February 2026|work=Mississippi State Department of Health|language=en|archivedate=14 February 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260214232607/https://www.msdh.ms.gov/page/14,1097,93.html}}</ref> == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  == Ebe e si nweta ya == * {{Cite book|title=Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria|publisher=World Health Organization|date=2015|isbn=978-92-4-154912-7|ref={{SfnRef|WHO|2015}}}} * {{Cite book|title=World Malaria Report 2022|publisher=World Health Organization|date=2022|isbn=978-92-4-006489-8|ref={{SfnRef|WHO|2022}}}} == Ịgụrụ Gawa == <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />  == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-malaria-day/2026 Akụkọ mkpọsa nke World Malaria Day 2026] * [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ WHO maka ịba] (E debere ya na Wayback Machine) * [https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/malaria/index.html Ebe nrụọrụ CDC na ịba] (E debere ya na Wayback Machine) * [https://www.paho.org/en/topics/malaria Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ PAHO na ịba] (E debere ya na Wayback Machine) {{Medical condition classification and resources|ICD11={{ICD11|1F40}}–{{ICD11|1F45}}|ICD10={{ICD10|B50}}–{{ICD10|B54}}|ICD9={{ICD9|084}}|DiseasesDB=7728|MedlinePlus=000621|OMIM=248310|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=1385|eMedicine_mult={{eMedicine2|emerg|305}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1357}}|MeshName=Malaria|MeshNumber=C03.752.250.552|Orphanet=673|Scholia=Q12156}}{{Malaria}}{{Chromalveolate diseases}}{{Diseases of Poverty}}{{Effective altruism}}{{Eradication of infectious disease}}<templatestyles src="Module:Portal bar/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nd3yv9ncwo6hgko2hqw0gwodrfgr8jt 2 78136 697312 2026-08-08T11:22:19Z Onuoha Kosisochukwu 65185 Jiri 'Aham bu Onuoha Kosisochukwu. Abum onye Abba nke di na okpuru ochichi Nwangele nke di na Imo steeti. Ejim nzere mmuta B.Ed na Asusu English. Achoro m isonyere Wikipedia na idezi Asusu Igbo. {{#babel:en-5|ig-N}}' kere ihü 697312 wikitext text/x-wiki Aham bu Onuoha Kosisochukwu. Abum onye Abba nke di na okpuru ochichi Nwangele nke di na Imo steeti. Ejim nzere mmuta B.Ed na Asusu English. Achoro m isonyere Wikipedia na idezi Asusu Igbo. {{#babel:en-5|ig-N}} kszja5myq6ou6xoowrgeu2ab7yz65wl 2 78137 697313 2026-08-08T11:30:22Z Perpetual Onyekachi 65187 Jiri '{{#babel:en-5|ig-N}} I'm Igwe Perpetual Onyekachi know as (Princess Perpetual) am from Ezza in Ezza North local Government Area in Ebonyi State. I do printing and Computer Graphics Design for a living and also bead men traditional cap.' kere ihü 697313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-5|ig-N}} I'm Igwe Perpetual Onyekachi know as (Princess Perpetual) am from Ezza in Ezza North local Government Area in Ebonyi State. I do printing and Computer Graphics Design for a living and also bead men traditional cap. pxd1rv4wtj4dzqu7tyj5t7h8csaa79b