Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 10 7311 705314 109545 2026-08-22T16:09:29Z Ermanon 65614 705314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navigation |name = Ala no n'ime Obodo Békè |titlestyle = background:#ddf |title = [[Ndetu obodo|Ala no n'ime]] [[Obodo Békè]] |body = [[List of sovereign states|'''Sovereign states''']]<br /> [[Albania]]{{·}} [[Andorra]]{{·}} [[Austria]]{{·}} [[Azerbaijan‎]]{{smallsup|1}}{{·}} [[Belarus]]{{·}} [[Belgium]]{{·}} {{Nowrap|[[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]}}{{·}} [[Bulgaria]]{{·}} [[Chekia]]{{·}} [[Denmark]]{{smallsup|2}}{{·}} [[Estoniya]]{{·}} [[Finland]]{{·}} [[France]]{{smallsup|2}}{{·}} [[Greece]]{{·}} [[Hungary]]{{·}} [[Iceland]]{{·}} [[Ireland]]{{·}} [[Italy]]{{·}} [[Jémanị]]{{·}} [[Kazakhstan]]{{smallsup|1}}{{·}} [[Kroatia]]{{·}} [[Latvia]]{{·}} [[Liechtenstein]]{{·}} [[Lithunia]]{{·}} [[Luxembourg]]{{·}} [[Malta]]{{·}} [[Moldova]]{{·}} [[Monako]]{{·}} [[Montenegro]]{{·}} [[Mpaghara Russia‎]]{{smallsup|1}}{{·}} [[Netherlands]]{{smallsup|2}}{{·}} {{Nowrap|[[Macedonia|North Macedonia]]}}{{·}} [[Norway|Norwe]]{{smallsup|2}}{{·}} {{Nowrap|[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú]]}}{{smallsup|2}}{{·}} [[Poland]]{{·}} [[Portugal]]{{smallsup|2}}{{·}} [[Romania]]{{·}} {{Nowrap|[[San Marino]]}}{{·}} [[Serbia]]{{·}} [[Slovakia]]{{·}} [[Slovenia]]{{·}} [[Spain]]{{smallsup|2}}{{·}} [[Sweden]]{{·}} [[Switzerland]]{{·}} [[Turkéy]]{{smallsup|1}}{{·}} [[Ama Ukwu Vatikan]]{{·}} [[Yukrain]] '''Partly recognized'''<br/> [[Kosovo]]{{·}} [[Transnistria]] [[Dependent territory|'''Dependencies''']] &nbsp;{{!}}&nbsp; [[List of unrecognized countries|'''Unrecognized''']]<br/>[[Åland]]&nbsp;<small>[[Finland|(Fi)]]</small>{{·}} [[Färoe Islands]]&nbsp;<small>[[Dänemark|(Dk)]]</small>{{·}} [[Gibraltar]]&nbsp;<small>[[United Kingdom|(UK)]]</small>{{·}} [[Guernsey]]&nbsp;<small>[[United Kingdom|(UK)]]</small>{{·}} {{Nowrap|[[Isle of Man]]}}&nbsp;<small>[[United Kingdom|(UK)]]</small>{{·}} [[Jersey]]&nbsp;<small>[[United Kingdom|(UK)]]</small> <small> ¹&nbsp;[[Bicontinental countries|Partly]] no n'ime [[Asia]]&nbsp; ²&nbsp;Ikpe n'èzí [[Obodo Békè]] </small> }} <noinclude> {{Pp-semi-template|small=yes}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Obodo Békè navigational boxes| {{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Continental navigation templates|Obodo Békè]] </noinclude> o6z4mm83llcm0czjsa6u4w84kjm0yhe 0 7437 705326 700724 2026-08-22T19:20:21Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ndezi 705326 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na obodo [[Enugu]]. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afọ na ọkara wee gụọ akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapụrụ mba Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, o bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọgụkwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie degara nwere ngalaba obibi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azulitere ya na ntakiri. Ọbụ mgbe ọ na agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Ọ buru ụzọ dee akwukwo abụ ana-akpọ ''Decisions'' n'afọ 1997, nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' n'afọ 1998. Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe ọdechara akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ya bụ ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. Adichie akpọla [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndu ya na ihe odide. Ihe ndị odegoro gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ jikọtara ndị ọcha na ndị ojii okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo|ala Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu ọha. Ọnyekwala ọtụtụ okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo mahadum di iche iche nke gụnyere [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Ọnyere okwu ndị [[TEDx]] ana-akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" n'afọ 2009 ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" n'afọ 2012. Ụfọdụ okwu ya ka onye na ede ma na eto egwu [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ya akpọrọ ''Flawless''. Adichie atụrụla ọtụtụ ugo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ dịka [[MacArthur Fellowship]] n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata na otu [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke === Kemgbe afọ 2017, Adichie na-akparịta ụka n'ihu ọha mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara okwu gbasara transgender, ụfọdụ na-ebokwa ya ebubo na ọ bụ [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} N'ajụjụ ọnụ [[Channel 4]] nke afọ 2017, Adichie kwuru na ahụmịhe nke nwanyị "biri ndụ dịka nwoke, nwere ihe ùgwù ụwa nyere ụmụ nwoke" abụghị otu ahụmịhe ahụ dịka "nwanyị nke, site na mbido, biri n'ụwa dịka nwanyị".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} N'ihe o dere na Facebook, o dere na ụmụ nwanyị transgender na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị iche, mmadụ nwekwara ike ikweta ọdịiche ndị ahụ na-enweghị imebi ma ọ bụ belata ahụmịhe ndụ nke otu ọ bụla.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} O mesiri ike na a na-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpakọrịta n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi uru onwe ha, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ná ndụ ha niile, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-erite uru site na uru nke ihe ùgwù nwoke, tupu mgbanwe.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} Esemokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 2020 mgbe Adichie kwupụtara nkwado maka [[J. Edemede K. Rowling]] gbasara okike na mmekọahụ, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ya "ihe ezi uche dị na ya" n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpalitere mmeghachi omume [[Twitter]] site n'aka ndị nkatọ echiche ya, nke gụnyere onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na otu n'ime [[Ọrụ Ndị Odee (ọrụ)|Ọrụ Ide Ihe]] nke Adichie, [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Na nzaghachi, Adichie dere "Ọ Bụ Ihe Ọjọọ: Echiche Eziokwu n'Akụkụ Atọ" wee biputere ya na weebụsaịtị ya na June 2021, na-akatọ ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ọha iji kwupụta mkpesa.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Ihe ndị a N'ọnwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo LGBT na [[Mahadum Cape Town]], South Africa, jụrụ ikwu okwu ihu ọha ya n'ogige ha.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] na Septemba na "ihe mwute dị ukwuu" maka mmeghachi omume ahụ nakwa na n'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ọ hụrụ na isiokwu trans iji nyere ya aka ịghọta ihe na-eme.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na ngwụcha afọ 2022, Adichie nwetara nkatọ ọzọ maka echiche ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ na "The Guardian" mgbe ọ sịrị, "Ya mere, onye yiri nwanne m nwoke—ọ na-asị, 'Abụ m nwanyị', wee banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu nwanyị wee sị, 'Ị gaghị anọ ebe a', ọ nọkwa "Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpọ mmadụ asị?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Magazin ahụ ''[[PinkNews]]'' kwuru na Adichie "anaghị enwe mmetụta" nakwa na ọ na-eji "okwu ọjọọ".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Ọkammụta Cheryl Stobie kwuru na Adichie kwadoro "echiche nkewa nke okike".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Onye nchọpụta B. Camminga kwuru na aha Adichie mere ka okwu ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị trans na-akpọ mmadụ asị dịkwuo elu ma mechie olu ụmụ nwanyị Africa ndị ọzọ, ma ndị trans na ndị cis, ọnụ.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ onye ụka [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na nwata, ya na ezinaulo ya na-eje ụka na St. Paul, Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na mba Amerika{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} ma nwekwa ụlọ na Naijiria.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'afọ 2009, ọ lụrụ Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; amụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} ya na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024 site na ụzọ surrogacy dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ndị ''[[The Guardian]]'' jụrụ ya.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}}{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ nke aha ya bụ Nkanu Nnamdi nwụrụ na 7 January 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke bụ nleghara anya ahụike nke ụlọọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe anabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ nke butere [[njide obi]]. N'agbanyeghi ulọọgwụ ahụ gosiri mwute ha na-eje onwu nwa Adichie nọ, ha ekwetaghi ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A malitere nnyocha gbasara ọnwụ Nkanu na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịri kwụsị ya bụ nyocha n'ihi ntinye aka nke aatụghị anya ya sitere n'aka ọkaiwu ukwu nke Steeti Lagos.{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa n'afọ 2020 ebe nne ya, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nwụrụ n'afo 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Mmetụta oha === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] nke ''The New Yorker'' kwuru na Adichie "a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mkpa na nke mbụ n'ọgbọ ya".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Asụgharịala ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị asụsụ 30.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze kwuru n'akụkọ mkpuchi ya gbasara Adichie maka magazin Naịjirịa ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' na Septemba 2021, na "akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ... mebiri mgbidi n'akwụkwọ mbipụta. ''Purple Hibiscus'' gosiri na e nwere ahịa mba ụwa maka akụkọ ifo ndị Africa mgbe Achebe gasịrị [na] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' gosiri na ahịa ahụ nwere ike ichebara akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị Africa echiche".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'isiokwu mbụ e bipụtara na ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', o kwuru na ''Half of a Yellow Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun''{{'}}s wepụtara na 2006 rere mkpụrụ 500,000, ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa maka akwụkwọ, tupu Ọktoba 2009 na UK naanị.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ 'Americanah' rere mkpụrụ 500,000 na US n'ime afọ abụọ nke ewepụtara ya na 2013.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{Ruo|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" enwetala ihe karịrị nde 27.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} Ruo 1 Septemba 2023, okwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime mkparịta ụka TED 25 kachasị elele n'oge niile.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} Dịka Lisa Allardice, onye nta akụkọ na-ede maka ''The Guardian'', Adichie si kwuo. ghọrọ "nwa agbọghọ mara mma maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a mgbe okwu TED Talk ya nke afọ 2012 bụ́ 'Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị' batara n'ọkwa dị iche iche ma kesaa ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ nye ụmụaka niile dị afọ 16 na Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie aghọọla "onye ama ama n'ụwa niile maka ụmụ nwanyị" na "onye na-eche echiche ọha" dịka onye nta akụkọ Lauren Alix Brown si kwuo.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Akụkụ nke okwu TEDx nke Adichie bụ́ "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị" ka e tinyere n'abụ "[[Flawless (Abụ Beyoncé)|Flawless]]" nke [[Beyoncé]] dere na 13 Disemba 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie kwuru okwu megide ndị nkatọ bụ́ ndị mechara jụọ onye ọbụ abụ ahụ akwụkwọ ikike ịbụ onye inyom n'ihi na ọ na-eji mmekọahụ ya "eme ka anya nwoke na nwoke dị mma". N'ịgbachitere Beyoncé, Adichie kwuru, sị: "Onye ọ bụla kwuru na ha bụ ndị inyom nwere ọbara ọbara."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na ọkwa Adichie dị ka "otu n'ime ndị edemede na ndị inyom nwere ọtụtụ ihe a ma ama n'oge a" nyere ya ohere iji onye ama ama ya "gosipụta ike nke uwe ma nye ndị mmadụ ike site na ọnọdụ dị iche iche ịnakwere [ejiji] ... nke nwere ihe niile metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njirimara".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Ndị ọkà mmụta Floriana Bernardi na Enrica Picarelli kwuru na nkwado ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naịjirịa nyere aka itinye Naịjirịa "n'ihu" n'ime mmegharị iji ejiji dị ka usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke inye ike.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nyocha nke agụmakwụkwọ na Naịjirịa, katọrọ amụma nke ibuli ndị ọkà mmụta elu n'oge. O kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ, kwesịrị ịma aka n'iwu na usoro iji mee ka nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ amaala na gọọmentị sikwuo ike. O tụrụ aro ka a na-elekwasị anya site n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta bụ ndị na-emetụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ gaa n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta na-eji nkà ha enyere steeti aka ma na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ nye ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa. Adichie so n'ime ndị o chere na ha ruru eru dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi", bụ ndị "kwalitere ókè nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] E tinyere akwụkwọ Adichie nke akpọrọ "Half of a Yellow Sun" n'ime [[Half of a Yellow Sun (fim)|fim nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Biyi Bandele]] duziri na 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} Na 2018, e tinyere eserese Adichie na [[mgbidi mgbidi]] na Municipal Sport Center na [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] nke [[Madrid]], ya na ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị agbata obi họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ahụ iji gosipụta ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite ma jee ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nha anya. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ meriri ihe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme iji wepụ ihe osise ahụ na 2021 site na mkpesa nke mbinye aka a nakọtara.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, onye nkuzi na [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] kwuru:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie dere na-akọwa isiokwu na isiokwu doro anya ma dị elu. Mana isiokwu na isiokwu abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka. Ihe dị iche na ihe dị iche na ihe osise Chimamanda Adichie nke Purple Hibiscus bụ ụdị ejiji ya - nhọrọ ya nke atụmatụ asụsụ na akwụkwọ, yana usoro ojiji nke atụmatụ ndị ahụ na njikọta dị egwu nke echiche na echiche nke ndị odide.}} Ọrụ Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ ihe nrite.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ dịka Daria Tunca dere na ọrụ Adichie dị mkpa nke ukwuu ma kwuo na ọ bụ olu dị mkpa na [[Ọgbọ nke Atọ nke Ndị Ode Akwụkwọ Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} ebe Izuu Nwankwọ kpọrọ atụmatụ aha Igbo ya mepụtara dị ka "ụdị nka", nke o mere ka ọ zuo oke n'ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} O toro ikike ya itinye asụsụ Igbo na ihe ọ pụtara na Ederede Bekee n'emeghị ka akụkọ ahụ ghara ịdị mma ma ọ bụ gbagọọ akụkọ ahụ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} N'ikpe nke [[Ernest Emenyonu]], otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta kacha pụta ìhè na [[akwụkwọ Igbo]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie bụ "olu kacha elu ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'oge ya" ma ọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-akọ akụkọ kacha elu n'Africa".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, toro ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ, dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter nke ''[[The Independent]]'' kwuru na echiche Adichie banyere iru újú "na-eme ka mmetụta uche a zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ, nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kacha nwee ihe ọmụma zuru ụwa ọnụ. zere."{{sfn|Streter|2021}} A maara ya nke ọma dịka "ada akwụkwọ Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling nke ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' kpọrọ ya "onye na-eme ka akụkọ dị mfe dịka abụ nnụnụ".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu maka okwu na nkuzi ya.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Prọfesọ mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta Erika M. Behrmann, onye nyochachara okwu Adichie nke TEDxEuston, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" toro ya dịka "onye nwere onyinye n'akụkọ", onye nwere ike iso ya kparịta ụka nke ọma. ndị na-ege ntị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} Agbanyeghị, Behrmann katọrọ enweghị mkparịta ụka n'okwu ahụ gbasara akụkụ dị iche iche nke njirimara ndị mmadụ na ntụkwasị obi Adichie na okwu abụọ (nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị), nke hapụrụ "obere ohere iche echiche na inyocha otu ndị transgender na ndị na-eme ihe n'omume ụmụ nwanyị" si enye aka ma ọ bụ emetụta ha site na omume ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu kwuru na "okwu ya, blọgụ, echiche ya na mgbasa ozi ọha, edemede na nkọwa, nkuzi ogbako maka ndị edemede na-eto eto na mkparịta ụka nkuzi ... gbasaa ma kọwaa ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Ọkà mmụta Grace Musila kwuru na akara Adiche gụnyere aha ya dị ka onye edemede, onye ọha na eze, na onye na-emepụta ejiji, nke mere ka ikike ya na echiche ya dịkwuo elu karịa agụmakwụkwọ. okirikiri.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Otito Ihe ndị odere === {{Main|Ndepụta ihe nrite na nhọpụta nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie natara}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_research-in-african-literatures_summer-2015_46_2/page/85 |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Otú:Odee akwụkwọ si Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] 0sx6diw1x7pgffnhgt2jul2ik6lebn1 705327 705326 2026-08-22T19:21:34Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 705327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na obodo [[Enugu]]. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afọ na ọkara wee gụọ akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapụrụ mba Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, o bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọgụkwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie degara nwere ngalaba obibi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azulitere ya na ntakiri. Ọbụ mgbe ọ na agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Ọ buru ụzọ dee akwukwo abụ ana-akpọ ''Decisions'' n'afọ 1997, nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' n'afọ 1998. Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe ọdechara akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ya bụ ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. Adichie akpọla [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndu ya na ihe odide. Ihe ndị odegoro gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ jikọtara ndị ọcha na ndị ojii okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo|ala Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu ọha. Ọnyekwala ọtụtụ okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo mahadum di iche iche nke gụnyere [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Ọnyere okwu ndị [[TEDx]] ana-akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" n'afọ 2009 ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" n'afọ 2012. Ụfọdụ okwu ya ka onye na ede ma na eto egwu [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ya akpọrọ ''Flawless''. Adichie atụrụla ọtụtụ ugo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ dịka [[MacArthur Fellowship]] n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata na otu ndị [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ áhà oyibo, Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwa nke ise na [[Enugu]], Nigeria, site na aka nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] bụ onye Abba di na [[Anambra]] ma nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe bụ onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya, onye gụrụ mathematics na [[University College, Ibadan]], tupu ọgụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} ma kpọrọ ya wee jee [[Berkeley, California]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD ya na [[University of California]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha no na [[United States]], nne na nna Adichie nwéré ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na mahadum [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum ya n'afọ 1964, na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California. Mgbe ọgụchara, ọ nwetara ngalaba na sociology ya na anthropology nke sitere na University of Nigeria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967. Mgbe áhụ, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na University nke Nigeria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi na University nke Nigeria. O mechara buru [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi University nke Nigeria, n'ụlọ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asusu bekee,{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} okachasi nke [[Enid Blyton]]. Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara [[African literature|Africa]]. Ọgụrụ akwụkwọ tụmadi ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe dere,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]] dere,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ọgbaghara na obodo Abba, ọ hụ gara ulo gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara juputara na ala. Ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn, Adichie bugara aha ya na bekee site na Grace gaa n' Amanda. Ọbụ aha a k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya nke mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke === Kemgbe afọ 2017, Adichie na-akparịta ụka n'ihu ọha mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara okwu gbasara transgender, ụfọdụ na-ebokwa ya ebubo na ọ bụ [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} N'ajụjụ ọnụ [[Channel 4]] nke afọ 2017, Adichie kwuru na ahụmịhe nke nwanyị "biri ndụ dịka nwoke, nwere ihe ùgwù ụwa nyere ụmụ nwoke" abụghị otu ahụmịhe ahụ dịka "nwanyị nke, site na mbido, biri n'ụwa dịka nwanyị".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} N'ihe o dere na Facebook, o dere na ụmụ nwanyị transgender na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị iche, mmadụ nwekwara ike ikweta ọdịiche ndị ahụ na-enweghị imebi ma ọ bụ belata ahụmịhe ndụ nke otu ọ bụla.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} O mesiri ike na a na-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpakọrịta n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi uru onwe ha, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ná ndụ ha niile, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-erite uru site na uru nke ihe ùgwù nwoke, tupu mgbanwe.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} Esemokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 2020 mgbe Adichie kwupụtara nkwado maka [[J. Edemede K. Rowling]] gbasara okike na mmekọahụ, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ya "ihe ezi uche dị na ya" n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpalitere mmeghachi omume [[Twitter]] site n'aka ndị nkatọ echiche ya, nke gụnyere onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na otu n'ime [[Ọrụ Ndị Odee (ọrụ)|Ọrụ Ide Ihe]] nke Adichie, [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Na nzaghachi, Adichie dere "Ọ Bụ Ihe Ọjọọ: Echiche Eziokwu n'Akụkụ Atọ" wee biputere ya na weebụsaịtị ya na June 2021, na-akatọ ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ọha iji kwupụta mkpesa.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Ihe ndị a N'ọnwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo LGBT na [[Mahadum Cape Town]], South Africa, jụrụ ikwu okwu ihu ọha ya n'ogige ha.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] na Septemba na "ihe mwute dị ukwuu" maka mmeghachi omume ahụ nakwa na n'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ọ hụrụ na isiokwu trans iji nyere ya aka ịghọta ihe na-eme.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na ngwụcha afọ 2022, Adichie nwetara nkatọ ọzọ maka echiche ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ na "The Guardian" mgbe ọ sịrị, "Ya mere, onye yiri nwanne m nwoke—ọ na-asị, 'Abụ m nwanyị', wee banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu nwanyị wee sị, 'Ị gaghị anọ ebe a', ọ nọkwa "Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpọ mmadụ asị?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Magazin ahụ ''[[PinkNews]]'' kwuru na Adichie "anaghị enwe mmetụta" nakwa na ọ na-eji "okwu ọjọọ".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Ọkammụta Cheryl Stobie kwuru na Adichie kwadoro "echiche nkewa nke okike".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Onye nchọpụta B. Camminga kwuru na aha Adichie mere ka okwu ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị trans na-akpọ mmadụ asị dịkwuo elu ma mechie olu ụmụ nwanyị Africa ndị ọzọ, ma ndị trans na ndị cis, ọnụ.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ onye ụka [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na nwata, ya na ezinaulo ya na-eje ụka na St. Paul, Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na mba Amerika{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} ma nwekwa ụlọ na Naijiria.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'afọ 2009, ọ lụrụ Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; amụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} ya na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024 site na ụzọ surrogacy dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ndị ''[[The Guardian]]'' jụrụ ya.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}}{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ nke aha ya bụ Nkanu Nnamdi nwụrụ na 7 January 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke bụ nleghara anya ahụike nke ụlọọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe anabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ nke butere [[njide obi]]. N'agbanyeghi ulọọgwụ ahụ gosiri mwute ha na-eje onwu nwa Adichie nọ, ha ekwetaghi ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A malitere nnyocha gbasara ọnwụ Nkanu na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịri kwụsị ya bụ nyocha n'ihi ntinye aka nke aatụghị anya ya sitere n'aka ọkaiwu ukwu nke Steeti Lagos.{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa n'afọ 2020 ebe nne ya, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nwụrụ n'afo 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Mmetụta oha === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] nke ''The New Yorker'' kwuru na Adichie "a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mkpa na nke mbụ n'ọgbọ ya".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Asụgharịala ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị asụsụ 30.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze kwuru n'akụkọ mkpuchi ya gbasara Adichie maka magazin Naịjirịa ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' na Septemba 2021, na "akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ... mebiri mgbidi n'akwụkwọ mbipụta. ''Purple Hibiscus'' gosiri na e nwere ahịa mba ụwa maka akụkọ ifo ndị Africa mgbe Achebe gasịrị [na] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' gosiri na ahịa ahụ nwere ike ichebara akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị Africa echiche".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'isiokwu mbụ e bipụtara na ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', o kwuru na ''Half of a Yellow Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun''{{'}}s wepụtara na 2006 rere mkpụrụ 500,000, ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa maka akwụkwọ, tupu Ọktoba 2009 na UK naanị.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ 'Americanah' rere mkpụrụ 500,000 na US n'ime afọ abụọ nke ewepụtara ya na 2013.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{Ruo|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" enwetala ihe karịrị nde 27.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} Ruo 1 Septemba 2023, okwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime mkparịta ụka TED 25 kachasị elele n'oge niile.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} Dịka Lisa Allardice, onye nta akụkọ na-ede maka ''The Guardian'', Adichie si kwuo. ghọrọ "nwa agbọghọ mara mma maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a mgbe okwu TED Talk ya nke afọ 2012 bụ́ 'Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị' batara n'ọkwa dị iche iche ma kesaa ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ nye ụmụaka niile dị afọ 16 na Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie aghọọla "onye ama ama n'ụwa niile maka ụmụ nwanyị" na "onye na-eche echiche ọha" dịka onye nta akụkọ Lauren Alix Brown si kwuo.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Akụkụ nke okwu TEDx nke Adichie bụ́ "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị" ka e tinyere n'abụ "[[Flawless (Abụ Beyoncé)|Flawless]]" nke [[Beyoncé]] dere na 13 Disemba 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie kwuru okwu megide ndị nkatọ bụ́ ndị mechara jụọ onye ọbụ abụ ahụ akwụkwọ ikike ịbụ onye inyom n'ihi na ọ na-eji mmekọahụ ya "eme ka anya nwoke na nwoke dị mma". N'ịgbachitere Beyoncé, Adichie kwuru, sị: "Onye ọ bụla kwuru na ha bụ ndị inyom nwere ọbara ọbara."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na ọkwa Adichie dị ka "otu n'ime ndị edemede na ndị inyom nwere ọtụtụ ihe a ma ama n'oge a" nyere ya ohere iji onye ama ama ya "gosipụta ike nke uwe ma nye ndị mmadụ ike site na ọnọdụ dị iche iche ịnakwere [ejiji] ... nke nwere ihe niile metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njirimara".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Ndị ọkà mmụta Floriana Bernardi na Enrica Picarelli kwuru na nkwado ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naịjirịa nyere aka itinye Naịjirịa "n'ihu" n'ime mmegharị iji ejiji dị ka usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke inye ike.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nyocha nke agụmakwụkwọ na Naịjirịa, katọrọ amụma nke ibuli ndị ọkà mmụta elu n'oge. O kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ, kwesịrị ịma aka n'iwu na usoro iji mee ka nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ amaala na gọọmentị sikwuo ike. O tụrụ aro ka a na-elekwasị anya site n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta bụ ndị na-emetụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ gaa n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta na-eji nkà ha enyere steeti aka ma na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ nye ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa. Adichie so n'ime ndị o chere na ha ruru eru dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi", bụ ndị "kwalitere ókè nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] E tinyere akwụkwọ Adichie nke akpọrọ "Half of a Yellow Sun" n'ime [[Half of a Yellow Sun (fim)|fim nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Biyi Bandele]] duziri na 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} Na 2018, e tinyere eserese Adichie na [[mgbidi mgbidi]] na Municipal Sport Center na [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] nke [[Madrid]], ya na ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị agbata obi họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ahụ iji gosipụta ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite ma jee ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nha anya. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ meriri ihe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme iji wepụ ihe osise ahụ na 2021 site na mkpesa nke mbinye aka a nakọtara.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, onye nkuzi na [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] kwuru:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie dere na-akọwa isiokwu na isiokwu doro anya ma dị elu. Mana isiokwu na isiokwu abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka. Ihe dị iche na ihe dị iche na ihe osise Chimamanda Adichie nke Purple Hibiscus bụ ụdị ejiji ya - nhọrọ ya nke atụmatụ asụsụ na akwụkwọ, yana usoro ojiji nke atụmatụ ndị ahụ na njikọta dị egwu nke echiche na echiche nke ndị odide.}} Ọrụ Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ ihe nrite.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ dịka Daria Tunca dere na ọrụ Adichie dị mkpa nke ukwuu ma kwuo na ọ bụ olu dị mkpa na [[Ọgbọ nke Atọ nke Ndị Ode Akwụkwọ Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} ebe Izuu Nwankwọ kpọrọ atụmatụ aha Igbo ya mepụtara dị ka "ụdị nka", nke o mere ka ọ zuo oke n'ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} O toro ikike ya itinye asụsụ Igbo na ihe ọ pụtara na Ederede Bekee n'emeghị ka akụkọ ahụ ghara ịdị mma ma ọ bụ gbagọọ akụkọ ahụ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} N'ikpe nke [[Ernest Emenyonu]], otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta kacha pụta ìhè na [[akwụkwọ Igbo]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie bụ "olu kacha elu ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'oge ya" ma ọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-akọ akụkọ kacha elu n'Africa".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, toro ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ, dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter nke ''[[The Independent]]'' kwuru na echiche Adichie banyere iru újú "na-eme ka mmetụta uche a zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ, nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kacha nwee ihe ọmụma zuru ụwa ọnụ. zere."{{sfn|Streter|2021}} A maara ya nke ọma dịka "ada akwụkwọ Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling nke ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' kpọrọ ya "onye na-eme ka akụkọ dị mfe dịka abụ nnụnụ".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu maka okwu na nkuzi ya.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Prọfesọ mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta Erika M. Behrmann, onye nyochachara okwu Adichie nke TEDxEuston, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" toro ya dịka "onye nwere onyinye n'akụkọ", onye nwere ike iso ya kparịta ụka nke ọma. ndị na-ege ntị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} Agbanyeghị, Behrmann katọrọ enweghị mkparịta ụka n'okwu ahụ gbasara akụkụ dị iche iche nke njirimara ndị mmadụ na ntụkwasị obi Adichie na okwu abụọ (nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị), nke hapụrụ "obere ohere iche echiche na inyocha otu ndị transgender na ndị na-eme ihe n'omume ụmụ nwanyị" si enye aka ma ọ bụ emetụta ha site na omume ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu kwuru na "okwu ya, blọgụ, echiche ya na mgbasa ozi ọha, edemede na nkọwa, nkuzi ogbako maka ndị edemede na-eto eto na mkparịta ụka nkuzi ... gbasaa ma kọwaa ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Ọkà mmụta Grace Musila kwuru na akara Adiche gụnyere aha ya dị ka onye edemede, onye ọha na eze, na onye na-emepụta ejiji, nke mere ka ikike ya na echiche ya dịkwuo elu karịa agụmakwụkwọ. okirikiri.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Otito Ihe ndị odere === {{Main|Ndepụta ihe nrite na nhọpụta nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie natara}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_research-in-african-literatures_summer-2015_46_2/page/85 |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Otú:Odee akwụkwọ si Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] ju3kngb0aycurmxn7vaze9ag2y8zrvq 705328 705327 2026-08-22T19:35:20Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Ndụ na mmalite */ ce 705328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|thumb|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.ogg|Audio}}; 15 September 1977) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na obodo [[Enugu]]. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afọ na ọkara wee gụọ akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapụrụ mba Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, o bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọgụkwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie degara nwere ngalaba obibi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azulitere ya na ntakiri. Ọbụ mgbe ọ na agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Ọ buru ụzọ dee akwukwo abụ ana-akpọ ''Decisions'' n'afọ 1997, nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' n'afọ 1998. Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe ọdechara akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ya bụ ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. Adichie akpọla [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndu ya na ihe odide. Ihe ndị odegoro gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ jikọtara ndị ọcha na ndị ojii okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo|ala Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu ọha. Ọnyekwala ọtụtụ okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo mahadum di iche iche nke gụnyere [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Ọnyere okwu ndị [[TEDx]] ana-akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" n'afọ 2009 ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" n'afọ 2012. Ụfọdụ okwu ya ka onye na ede ma na eto egwu [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ya akpọrọ ''Flawless''. Adichie atụrụla ọtụtụ ugo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ dịka [[MacArthur Fellowship]] n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata na otu ndị [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] n'afọ 2017. == Ndụ na mmalite == Aha enyere Adichie mgbe amụrụ ya bụ aha bekee Grace<ref name="punchng">{{Cite news |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2 January 2021 |title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie |url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Amụrụ ya na 15 September n'afọ 1977 dika nwatakịrị nke ise na obodo [[Enugu]] nke Nigeria. Nne na nna ya bu [[ndi Igbo]].{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Akinyoade|2021}} Nna ya bụ [[James Nwoye Adichie]] onye Abba, obodo nke di na ora [[Anambra]]. Nne ya bụ Grace Odigwe, onye [[Umunnachi]].{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} Nna ya gụrụ mathematics na mahadum ana-akpọ [[University College, Ibadan]] ma tupu ọgụchaa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1957, ọ nụrụ Grace na 15 April n'afọ 1963,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} wee kpọrọ ya jee [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] ebe ọgụrụ akwụkwọ maka ngalaba PhD na [[University of California|Mahadum nke Kalifornia]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Mgbe ha nọ na mba Amerika, nne na nna Adichie mụtara ụmụaka nwaanyị abuo: ljeoma Rosemary na Uchenna.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Nna ya lotara mba Nigeria ma bido ọrụ nkụzi na [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka|Mahadum nke Naijiria]] n'afo 1966.{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}} Nne ya bidoro akwụkwọ mahadum nke ya n'afọ 1964 na [[Merritt College]] nke di na [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California ebe ọ nwetara ngalaba na agụmakwụkwọ sociology mechakwaa nwetakwa ngalaba anthropology nke sitere na Mahadum nke Naijiria.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Mgbe [[Agha Biafra]] bidoro n'afọ 1967, nna Adichie malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Biafran Manpower Directorate nke bu ụlọ ọrụ [[Biafra]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Nne na nna ukwu Adichie nwụrụ na agha ahu.{{sfn|Adichie|2006}} Mgbe agha ahu kwụsịrị n'afọ 1970, nna ya laghachiri na Mahadum nke Naijiria,{{sfn|''The Sun''|2020}}{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} ebe nne ya, onye ruru ọrụ na Enugu wee rue afọ 1973, bia bụrụ onye ọrụ na ndị isi ebe ahu; ọ mechara bụrụ [[Registrar (education)|registrar]] ma burukwa onye izi bu nwaanyị malitere ya bu ọrụ.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}}{{sfn|Martin|2014}} Adichie nọrọ n'ụlọ obibi Mahadum nke Naijiria, n'ụlọ odee akwụkwọ bụ [[Chinua Achebe]] biri ikpeazụ.{{sfn|Murray|2007}} Umunne ya bụ Ijeoma Rosemary, Uchenna "Uche", Chukwunweike "Chuks", Okechukwu "Okey", na Kenechukwu "Kene".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|''The Sun''|2019}} Dika nwatakịrị, Adichie gụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ edere na-asụsụ bekee ọ kachasị nke [[Enid Blyton]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Akwukwo ndị ọzọ ọgụrụ dika nwatakịrị gụnyere akwụkwọ ebe ndị akoro akụkọ ha bụ ndị ọcha, ma nwee anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha niile bu maka mba Britain.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe o ruru afọ iri, ọ chọpụtara n'onwe ya akụkọ gbasara ndị [[Afrịka]]. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ dịka ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Chinua Achebe,{{sfn|Murray|2007}} ''[[The African Child]]'' nke [[Camara Laye]],{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ''[[Weep Not, Child]]'' nke [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] dere, na ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' nke [[Buchi Emecheta]] dere.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'afọ iri na atọ ejiri mụọ ya, Adichie bidoro ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ya degara gbasara [[Biafra]]. Na njem ha na eje kwa afọ na obodo ha bụ Abba, ọ hụgara ụlọ gbachara ọkụ na mkpụrụ egbe gbachara nchara jupụtara na ala; ihe niile a bụ ihe ga enyere ya aka iji dee ụfọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na nnata Sakramenti nke Nkwenye ana akpọ Konfameshọn na ụka Katoliki, Adichie zara Amanda. Ọbụ aha ahu k'ọzara n'akwụkwọ ya ndi mbu.<ref name="punchng"/>{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}}{{sfn|Anya|2005}} N'agụmakwụkwọ ya, a kụziiri Adichie ihe n'asụsụ Igbo ya na Bekee.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Igbo abụghị ihe a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Nigeria, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kacha elu nke sitere na otu [[West African Examinations Council]] (WAEC){{sfn|Anya|2005}} na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ọgwụ (medicine and pharmacy) ruo otu afọ na ọkara.{{sfn|Agbo|2018b}} Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''The Compass'', nke bu magazin mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta.{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Adichie bipụtara ''Decisions'', nke bu nchịkọta uri, ma mesịa kwaga United States,{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} ka ọ gụọ maka ọmụmụ gbasara nkwukọrịta (Mass communications) na [[Drexel University]] dị na [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania.{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} N'afọ 1998, o dere egwuregwu a na-akpọ ''For Love of Biafra'', nke bụ mbọ mbụ o gbara iji nyochaa isiokwu gbasara agha.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} E dere ọrụ ndị a mbụ n'okpuru aha bụ́ Amanda N. Adichie.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023}} Afọ abụọ ka ọ kwagara United States, ọ gbanwere gaa [[Eastern Connecticut State University]] dị na [[Willimantic, Connecticut]], ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ijeoma, onye nke bụkwa dọkịta, bi.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}} N'afọ 2000, Adichie bipụtara obere akụkọ ya akpọrọ "My Mother, the Crazy African",{{sfn|Adichie|2000}} nke na-atụle nsogbu ndị na-ebilite mgbe mmadụ na-ebi n'etiti omenala abụọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ibe ha nọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=297–298}} Mgbe ọ gụchara nzere mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya ma na-achụkwa ọrụ ide ihe n'otu oge ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} Mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Eastern Connecticut, ọ na-ede edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum ahụ bụ ''Campus Lantern.''{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu (nke a maara dị ka ''[[summa cum laude]]'') na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya na ngalaba nkwukọrịta dị ka obere ngalaba ọmụmụ, n'afọ 2001.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Braimah|2018}} Ọ nwetara nzere mastas na ide akụkọ ifo (creative writing) site na [[Johns Hopkins University]] n'afọ 2003,{{sfn|Braimah|2018}}{{sfn|Krieger|2015}} ma n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Hodder Fellow na [[Princeton University]], ebe ọ kụziri ihe gbasara mmalite ide akụkọ ifo.{{sfn|Tunca|2011}}{{sfn|''Business Day''|2016}} Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na [[Yale University]], ma gụchaa nzere mastas nke abụọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ gbasara Afrịka (African studies) n'afọ 2008.{{sfn|Mullane|2014}}{{sfn|Tunca|2011}} N'otu afọ ahụ, Adichie nwetara onyinye [[MacArthur Fellowship]],{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} tinyere ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ohere mmemme [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University]] maka afọ 2011–2012.{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} == Ọrụ == ===2003: Mmalite akwụkwọ na mgba mbipụta=== Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na mba Amerịka, Adichie malitere inyocha ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. {{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} O zigara akwụkwọ edemede ya nye ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ rịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ site na Afrịka gaa na Amerịka, ka o wee mee ka ọ mara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, Djana Pearson Morris, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pearson Morris na Belt Literary Management, nabatara akwụkwọ edemede ahụ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bụ ezie na onye nnọchi anya ahụ ghọtara na ahịa ga-esiri ike, ebe Adichie bụ onye ojii mana ọ bụghị onye Africa-America ma ọ bụ onye Caribbean, o nyefere ya ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe [[Algonquin Books]], obere ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nabatara ma bipụta ya na 2003. Na 2004, [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na United Kingdom, ebe [[Kachifo Limited]] bipụtara ya na Naịjirịa.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} N'oge ahụ, Adichie were onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ Sarah Chalfant nke [[Andrew Wylie (onye nnọchi anya akwụkwọ)|Wylie Agency]] ka ọ nọchite anya ya. Asụgharịala ''Purple Hibiscus'' n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri anọ.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} ===2006–2012: mbipụta nke ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' na ''The Thing Around Your Neck''; ihe ịga nke ọma n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha=== Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya gasịrị, Adichie malitere ide nke abụọ ya ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ anọ. N'ihi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasaara n'ọgụ Biafra n'oge [[Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}}{{sfn|McGrath|2006}} Adichie jiri ihe nna ya chetara Agha Biafra mee ihe, tinyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Buchi Emecheta]] nke afọ 1982 nke ana-akpọ ''[[Ebe Biafra Na-aga]]''.{{sfn|McGrath|2006}}{{sfn|Busby|2017}} E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mbụ na 2006 site n'aka [[Vintage Books|Anchor Books]], akara azụmaahịa nke [[Alfred A. Knopf]], onye wepụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru akara Vintage Canada ya. E bipụtara ya na France dịka {{lang|fr|L'autre moitié du soleil}} na 2008, site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]].{{sfn|Madueke|2019|page=49}} Mgbe ọ na-emecha mmemme Hodder na MacArthur na 2008, Adichie malitere ịchịkọta akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi o bipụtalarị na magazin.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Akụkọ iri na abụọ ka chịkọtara n'akwụkwọ nke atọ ya na nchịkọta akụkọ obere akụkọ mbụ ya, ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', nke Knopf bipụtara na 2009.{{sfn|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] nke akpọrọ "[[The Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu]]".{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Na 15 Maachị 2012, Adichie ghọrọ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị kacha nta n'ime [[Commonwealth Foundation|Commonwealth Lecture]].{{sfn|Calkin|2013}}{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} E mere ihe ngosi a na [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] na London, na-ekwu maka isiokwu bụ "Ịjikọ Omenala".{{sfn|Stephen-David|2013}} Na 2012 kwa, o kwuru okwu isiokwu ya bụ "[[Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị (okwu)|Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụzọ Ụmụ Nwanyị]]" maka TEDxEuston na London.{{sfn|Wagner|2015}}{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} ===2013–2019: ''Americanah'' na ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions''; ihe ịga nke ọma na ikike ụmụ nwanyị=== [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a signing in Berlin, Germany on 16 May 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nwanyị nọ ọdụ n'oche na-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, gbara ya gburugburu site na ìgwè mmadụ ndị ọzọ|Adichie n'oge ịgụ na ịbị aka n'akwụkwọ ọrụ ya ''[[Americanah]]'' na [[Berlin]], Germany (2014)]] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie nke atọ ''[[Americanah]]''' bipụtara na 14 Mee 2013 site n'aka Alfred A. Knopf.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} E bipụtara ya na France site n'aka [[Éditions Gallimard]] na 2015.{{sfn|''France 24''|2015}} Ọ bụ onye edemede nleta na [[Mahadum Michigan–Flint]] na 2014. Usoro nleta ndị edemede Afrịka a ma ama/Ndị nka Afrịka na ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ chọrọ ka ọ soro ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum, ndị na-akwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ, na obodo ahụ dum na mkparịta ụka, ogbako, na nkuzi ndị tụlere ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Americanah'', na ahụmịhe ide ihe nkeonwe ya. E tinyere obere ihe nkiri sitere na okwu ya bụ "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu" na "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe Ike n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" n'ụfọdụ ihe omume ma kparịta ya n'isiokwu ajụjụ na azịza mgbe e mechara ihe ngosi ya dị iche iche.{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=3}} Na 2015, Adichie kwuru okwu mmalite maka [[Wellesley College]].{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}} O so hazie [[PEN World Voices|PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature]] nke 2015 na New York City, ya na onye nduzi ememme ahụ bụ Laszlo Jakab Orsos.{{sfn|Lee|2015}}{{sfn|Sefa-Boakye|2015}} O mechiri emume ahụ site na nkuzi ya bụ "Arthur Miller Freedom to Write" gbasara mmachibido iwu na mmegide megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} N'afọ 2015, Adichie dere ozi email nye enyi ya ma mechaa tinye ya na [[Facebook]] na 2016. Okwu ndị e kwuru gbasara post ahụ mere ka o kweta ịtụgharị post ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, ''[[Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]'',{{sfn|Greenberg|2017}} nke e bipụtara na 2017.{{sfn|Bhuta|2018|p=319}} Na 2016, [[BBC]] kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa na ''[[Newsnight]]'' ma kwuo echiche ya gbasara ntuli aka nke [[Donald Trump]] nke 2016]. Mgbe ọ rutere na studio ahụ, a gwara ya na usoro ahụ ga-abụ arụmụka n'etiti ya na [[R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.]], onye na-akwado Trump na [[onye nchịkọta akụkọ]] nke ''[[The American Spectator]]'', magazin nchekwa.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}}{{sfn|Cain|2016}} Mgbe ọ chọrọ ịpụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịtụle echiche ya gbasara otu enweghị ikike akụ na ụba si mee ka Trump merie.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Arụmụka ahụ ghọrọ ihe mmegide mgbe Tyrrell kwuru, sị: "Anaghị m azaghachi mmetụta uche dị ka nwanyị a,"{{sfn|Cain|2016}} wee kwupụta na "Trump abụghị onye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".{{sfn|''Mgbọrọgwụ''|2016}} Adichie jụrụ okwu ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta Trump na Onyeikpe [[Gonzalo P. Curiel]] enweghị ike ịnọ n'ihu n'okwu ahụ ''[[Trump Mahadum#Low megide Mahadum Trump, LLC|Low megide Mahadum Trump]]'' n'ihi ihe nketa ya na Mexico.{{sfn |''Mkpọrọgwụ''|2016}} Mgbe arụmụka ahụ gasịrị, o dere na ibe Facebook ya na ọ dị ya ka BBC na-eche ya ihu, na ha "ji aghụghọ [na-agba ya] megide onye na-akwado Trump" iji mepụta ntụrụndụ mmegide. Na nzaghachi, BBC rịọrọ mgbaghara maka ịghara ịgwa ya ụdị ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, mana o kwuru na ha chepụtara mmemme ahụ iji nye echiche ziri ezi.{{sfn|Cain|2016}} [[Faịlụ:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2020 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nwanyị guzoro n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere mbadamba ihe n'elu ikpo okwu ebe ọ na-agụ ihe.|left|thumb|Adichie n'elu ikpo okwu onye na-ekwu okwu n'oge {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}}, [[Santiago]], Chile, na 2020]] Adichie kwuru okwu Eudora Welty nke abụọ kwa afọ na 8 Nọvemba 2017 na [[Lincoln Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Lincoln Theatre]] na Washington, D.C.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} N'afọ ahụ, o kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ mba ofesi nke e mere na Mahadum Johns Hopkins gbasara adịghị ike nke olileanya n'ihu ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ugbu a.{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} Adichie na [[Hillary Clinton]] kwuru okwu PEN World Voices Festival nke 2018, Arthur Miller Freedom to Write Lecture na [[Cooper Union]] na Manhattan. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu a lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na nnyocha, ajụjụ Adichie mere gbasara ihe mere profaịlụ Clinton [[Twitter]] ji malite site na "nwunye" kama ihe ndị o mere ghọrọ isi ihe ndị mgbasa ozi na-elekwasị anya, {{sfn|Abimbola|2018}}{{sfn|Grady|2018}}{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} kpaliri Clinton ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ ya na Twitter.{{sfn|Adebayo|2018}} Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] na Germany gbasara imebi usoro nke na-eme ka olu ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịdị mma.{{sfn|Saeed|2018}} Na 2019, dịka akụkụ nke usoro nkuzi nke Chancellor, o kwuru okwu "Onye edemede, onye na-eche echiche, onye na-achọ ihe: onye na-egosi ndụ" na Langford Auditorium nke [[Vanderbilt University]]. Okwu ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọganihu ya dịka onye na-akọ akụkọ, na ihe kpatara ya ji emeso enweghị nha anya n'usoro iji mepụta ụwa nke na-agụnye mmadụ niile.{{sfn|Gonçalves|2019}} Adichie abụrụla onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ogbako ụwa.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|pp=218–219}} Na 2018, o kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Igbo nke asaa kwa afọ.{{sfn|Ekpo|2018}} O kwuru okwu na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke Hilton nke [[Conrad N. Hilton Foundation]] na 2019.{{sfn|Rios|2019}} O kwuru okwu gbasara ime ihe ike na nkuzi Gabriel García Márquez nke mbụ na [[Cartagena, Colombia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.{{sfn|Rojas|2019}} Adichie bụ onye Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Ụbọchị Klas nke [[Yale University]], ebe o kwuru okwu nkuzi n'afọ 2019.{{sfn|''Vanguard''|2019}} ===2020–ugbu a: Mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, mgbasa ọrụ=== Na 2020, Adichie bipụtara "Zikora", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbasara mmekọahụ na ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di,{{sfn|Law|2020}} na edemede akpọrọ "Ndetu na Iru újú" na ''[[The New Yorker]]'', mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. O gbasaa edemede ahụ ka ọ bụrụ [[Ndetu gbasara mwute|akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] bipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021a}}{{sfn|Lozada|2021}} N'afọ 2020, Adichie bipụtara ''[[We Should All Be Feminists]]'' na mbipụta maka ụmụaka, nke Leire Salaberria sere.{{sfn|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} E nyere ikike maka ntụgharị ya maka mbipụta na asụsụ Croatian, French, Korean, Portuguese, na Spanish.{{sfn|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021|p=109}} O kwuru okwu isi okwu na 2020 {{ill|Congreso Futuro|es}} (Ọgbakọ Ọdịnihu) na [[Santiago]], Chile.{{sfn|Espinoza Cárdenas|2020}} Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'emume akwụkwọ mba ụwa nke Reykjavik nke afọ 2021 nke emere na sinima {{lang|is|Háskólbíó}} na [[Mahadum nke Iceland]], ma kwuo okwu ahụ bụ "In Pursuit of Joy: On Storytelling, Feminism, and Changing My Mind".{{sfn|''RIKK''|2021}} Na 30 Nọvemba 2022, Adichie kwuru okwu mbụ n'ime [[BBC]] nke afọ 2022 [[Reith Lectures]], nke sitere n'okwu [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] nke "[[Four Freedoms]]" kpaliri.{{sfn|BBC Radio|2022}} Adichie ji otu afọ na ọkara rụọ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ụmụ ya, ''[[Mama's Sleeping Scarf]]'', nke e dere na 2019 ma bipụta ya na 2023 site na ya. [[HarperCollins]] n'okpuru aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James".{{efn|Aha njirimara "Nwa Grace na James" bụ nraranye Adichie nyere ndị mụrụ ya, dịka Nwa pụtara "child" n'asụsụ bekee.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}}{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}}}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2022}} Ihe osise maka akwụkwọ a bụ nke Joelle Avelino, onye di mba Congo na Angola.{{sfn|Ibeh|2022}} N'afọ 2025, Adichie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[Dream Count]]'', nke bụ akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị anọ si Africa, bụ ndị ndụ ha na-ejikọta ọnụ ka ha na-eche ihu ịhụnanya, mfu, na ntachi obi n'ofe Naịjirịa na Amerịka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cummins |first=Anthony |date=2 Maachị 2025 |title=Dream Count nke Chimamanda Ngozi Nyocha Adichie - mkparịta ụka doro anya na ndị enyi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends |access-date=8 Maachị 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mgbe ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Adichie malitere njem nleta ụlọ na Naịjirịa, yana mmemme ndị dị mkpa emere na Lagos (June 27), Abuja (Julaị 3), na Enugu (Julaị 5).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-05 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Njem Nrọ Adichie nke Ịlaghachi n'Ụlọ: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Foto |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Dịka akụkụ nke njem ya, Adichie jere ozi dị ka ọkà okwu dị mkpa na [[Things Fall Apart Festival]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egbejule |first=Eromo |last2=Chijioke |first2=Arinze |date=2025-07-09 |title=‘Anyị ga-adị n'otu’: Mkpu Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie na emume akwụkwọ Naịjirịa |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/jul/09/we-must-unite-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigerian-literature-festival-igbo-culture |access-date=2026-07-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Adeduyite |first=Okiki |date=2025-05-14 |title=Chimamanda Adichie ga-abụ isi okwu maka emume Things Fall Apart nke 2025 na Enugu |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ |access-date=2026-07-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụdị na isiokwu == === Ụdị ide ihe === Adichie ji ma Igbo ma Bekee mee ihe n'ọrụ ya,{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|pages=73–74}} yana ahịrịokwu Igbo e gosiri na italics, wee soro ya na ntụgharị Bekee.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=78}} Ọ na-eji ihe atụ iji kpalite ahụmịhe mmetụta uche,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbịbịa nke eze iji maa ndị ọchịchị na ndị ndú okpukpe aka na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na-anọchite anya [[Palm Sunday]].{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=225}} Ojiji ya nke asụsụ na-ezo aka na ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' nke Achebe na-akpọku ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ncheta ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Dube|2019|pages=226–227}} N'otu aka ahụ, aha Kambili, agwa dị na ''Purple Hibiscus'', na-akpọ "{{lang|ig|i biri ka m biri}}" ("Dị Ndụ ma Ka Ndụ"), aha egwu nke onye egwu Igbo [[Oliver De Coque]].{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=7}} Iji kọwaa ọnọdụ tupu agha na mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ na-esi n'ezi ihe gaa n'ọkacha njọ dịka a hụrụ na ''Half of a Yellow Sun'', ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya malitere site n'imepe friji wee hụ oroma, biya, na "ọkụkọ na-egbuke egbuke". Ndị a dị iche na nke e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe otu n'ime ndị agwa ya nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ, a manyekwara ndị ọzọ iri àkwá na ngwere ntụ ntụ.{{sfn|Mbah|2015|page=352}} Adichie na-ejikarị ebe ndị dị adị na ndị ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme dọta ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ya.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=312}} N'ịmepụta agwa, Adichie na-ejikarị echiche ya eme ihe iji tụnyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti omenala ọdịnala na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=295}} Akụkọ ya na-egosikarị omenala ndị dara ada, ọkachasị ndị na-ahapụ agwa ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ n'etiti nhọrọ ọjọọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=305}} Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emepụta agwa dị ka [[archetype]] nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke omume omenala iji mepụta [[Foil (akụkọ)|foil]] maka agwa dị mgbagwoju anya karị.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} ==== Omenala ndi Igbo ==== Adichie na-enye ndị odide ya aha a na-akpọkarị maka agbụrụ e bu n'obi, dịka [[Muhammad (aha)|Mohammed]] maka agwa Alakụba.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=5–6}} Maka ndị Igbo, ọ na-emepụta aha ndị na-egosi omenala aha Igbo ma na-egosipụta àgwà, àgwà, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|pages=2–3}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', aha agwa ahụ bụ Ọlanna pụtara n'ezie "Ọlaedo Chineke", mana Nwankwọ na-ekwu na "ọla" pụtara ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe "nna" pụtara Chineke nna ma ọ bụ nne na nna.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=5}} Site n'ịhapụ aha Igbo a ma ama, Adichie na-eme ka ndị odide ya nwee ọtụtụ agbụrụ, okike na ọtụtụ, zuru ụwa ọnụ. personas.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} Ọ naghị eji aha Bekee eme ihe maka agwa Afrịka mana, mgbe ọ na-eme ya, ọ bụ ngwaọrụ iji gosipụta àgwà ma ọ bụ omume ọjọọ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|p=4}} Adichie jiri ihe osise sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ Igbo mee ihe iji gosipụta eziokwu n'ụdị [[akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|pages=18–19}} Ọ na-emebi omenala n'ụzọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọdịnala Afrịka, ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị anọghị na Naịjirịa [[Canon (ụkpụrụ bụ isi)|akwụkwọ edemede]],{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=77}} na a na-elegharakarị ndị inyom anya ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka ndị ikom na-etinye aka na ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke obodo ahụ.{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|pages=87–88}} Ụdị ejiji ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike ma na-agbakwụnye echiche nwoke na nwanyị na isiokwu ndị ndị edemede ndị ọzọ nyochaburu, dị ka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, okpukperechi, na mmekọrịta ike.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=80}}{{sfn|Vanzanten|2015|page=90}} Adichie na-ekewakarị ndị odide n'ime klaasị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji gosipụta enweghị nghọtahie na usoro ọdịnala.{{sfn|Ndula|2017|pp=32}}{{sfn|Sharobeem|2015|p=26}} Site n'iji akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị odide nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ, dịka ọ na-ekwughachi n'okwu TED ya, "Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Akụkọ Otu", ọ na-ezipụ ozi na enweghị otu eziokwu gbasara ihe gara aga.{{sfn|Ejikeme|2017|p=309}} Adichie na-agba ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha mata ọrụ nke ha nye ibe ha, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} Ọkà mmụta Naịjirịa bụ Stanley Ordu na-akọwa echiche nwanyị Adichie dị ka [[Nwanyị|onye na-achọ ụmụ nwanyị]] n'ihi na nyocha ya banyere usoro nna ochie gafere mmeso mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na [[Misandry|onye na-achọghị nwoke]], kama ile anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. na nsogbu agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji lanarị ma soro ụmụ nwoke na-arụkọ ọrụ.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|pp=61–63}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ''Purple Hibiscus'', agwa Anti Ifeoma na-egosi echiche nwanyị site n'ime ka ndị ezinụlọ niile rụọ ọrụ dịka otu na nkwenye, ka e wee jiri talent onye ọ bụla mee ihe ruo n'ókè kachasị elu ha nwere.{{sfn|Ordu|2021|p=70}} N'ọrụ ya dịka ide ihe na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Adichie tinyere ihe ọchị, ma jiri okwu [[anecdote]]s, okwu njakịrị na okwu mkparị mee ka otu echiche pụta ìhè.{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Anthony|2023}} Adichie etolitela echiche [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanist]] nke oge a gbasara okwu gbasara okike, na-ebelata mmasị n'ụzọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ si ahụ Afrịka ma na-enwekwu mmasị n'otú Afrịka si ahụ onwe ya.{{sfn|Dabiri|2015}} === Isiokwu di iche iche === N'ime mkparịta ụka Adichie na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] na 2011, o kwuru na isi ihe dị n'ọrụ ya bụ ịhụnanya.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=111}} Site n'iji arụmụka ndị inyom "[[Onye ahụ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]", ịhụnanya n'ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị site na njirimara omenala, njirimara onwe onye na ọnọdụ mmadụ, na otu esemokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si emetụta atọ ahụ.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Adichie na-enyochakarị njikọ nke klaasị, omenala, okike, (mgbe-) ọchịchị alaeze ukwu gasịrị, ike, agbụrụ na okpukperechi.{{sfn|Dube|2019|page=222}} Ọgụ bụ isiokwu kachasị mkpa n'akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=76}} ọrụ ya na-agbaso omenala ahụ site n'inyocha ezinụlọ, obodo, na mmekọrịta.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} Nnyocha ya gafere esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba maka ikike, ma na-enyochakarị ụmụ mmadụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=90}} Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na-ekwu maka otu ndị odide ya si eme ka ha na ndị nwere mwute dị na ndụ ha{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=84}} na otu ha si agbanwe site n'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị olu na ndị na-enweghị olu gaa n'inwe ike onwe ha na inwe ike ịkọ akụkọ nke ha.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=85–86}} Ọrụ Adichie na-enyochakarị njirimara omenala,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|p=295}} karịsịa njirimara Igbo nke na-eme emume asụsụ Igbo na [[omenala Igbo|omenala]], ma na-egosi ịhụnanya mba Afrịka, n'ozuzu ya.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|p=74}} Ide ihe ya bụ mkparịta ụka ebumnobi ya na ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, ebumnuche iweghachite ùgwù na mmadụ nke ndị Afrịka.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|p=111}} Isi okwu na-emegharị n'ọrụ Adichie bụ Agha Biafra. Agha ahụ bụ "oge doro anya" n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọchịchị Naịjirịa gasịrị, inyocha esemokwu ahụ na-egosi ụzọ e si hazie njirimara mba ahụ. ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'', ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'agha ahụ, na-egosi etu amụma, nrụrụ aka, nkwenye okpukpe na esemokwu si mee ka a chụpụ ndị Igbo wee manye ha ịbanyeghachi na mba ahụ.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=79}}{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ihe abụọ a mere nwere ihe si na ya pụta, Adichie na-egosikwa agha ahụ dị ka ọnyá na-agwọbeghị n'ihi na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị achọ idozi nsogbu ndị kpalitere ya.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=3}} Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka pụtara ọzọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Adichie iji gosi mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ịzụlite mmụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma gosipụta mkpali nke [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African psychology]] na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe na ''Half of a Yellow Sun''. Ọ pụtara na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na ''Americanah'' dị ka ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide ọchịchị aka ike site na [[nnupụisi obodo]] na [[Mkpesa|nkwenye]].{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=20}} Mahadum ahụ na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị ma na-emepụta ụzọ isi lụso mgbagwoju anya ya ọgụ site na [[ihe ọmụma ọdịnala|ihe ọmụma ndị obodo]],{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} site n'ịghọta na akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị na-akọ naanị akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ ma na-ebelata onyinye ndị Africa.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=22}} Adichie gosipụtara nke a na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ {{lang|ig|Odenigbo|italics=no}}, kọwara nwa okorobịa ya n'ụlọ, {{lang|ig|Ugwu|italics=no}}, na ọ ga-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na [[Niger] otu nwoke ọcha aha ya bụ [[Mungo Park (onye na-enyocha)|Mungo Park]] chọtara Osimiri]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ azụọla azụ̀ n'osimiri ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Agbanyeghị, Odenigbo dọrọ Ugwu aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere nchọpụta Park bụ ụgha, ọ ghaghị iji azịza na-ezighi ezi mee ihe ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ada ule ya.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|page=21}} Ọrụ Adichie gbasara [[ndị Africa bi na mba ọzọ]] na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ onye otu, mgbanwe na ịkpa ókè mgbe niile.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=296}} A na-egosikarị nke a dị ka agụụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ma a na-egosipụta ya site na ndị odide na-agbanwe aha ha,{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=297}} isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ifo Adiche, nke na-egosi ihu abụọ.{{sfn|Tunca|2010|pages=299–300}} Site n'iji isiokwu nke mbata na ọpụpụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta mkparịta ụka gbasara otu esi agbanwe echiche na njirimara nke ndị odide ya site na ibi na mba ọzọ na izute omenala dị iche iche.{{sfn|Bragg|2017|p=130}} N'ime "Dear Ijeawele ma ọ bụ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" ọ tụlere isiokwu njirimara nke na-apụta na "Purple Hibiscus"', "Half of a Yellow Sun"', na "The Thing Around Your Neck" dịka echiche efu nke ọdịdị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ntutu isi ha na ihe ha na-eme.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=1–2}} "Dear Ijeawele" na-emesi ike mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke iji aha ndị Africa eme ihe,{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=2–3}} ịjụ [[Mkpawa dabere na agba akpụkpọ ahụ|agba]],{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=3–4}} na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'otú ha si eyi ntutu isi ha (gụnyere ịjụ ịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara ya){{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=5}} na izere [[commodification]], dị ka ule alụmdi na nwunye, nke Na-ebelata uru nwanyị gaa na nke ihe nrite, na-ahụ naanị uru ya dị ka nwunye nwoke.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|p=6}} Ndị inyom ya na-ajụkarị ka a kọwaa ha site na echiche ndị na-adịghị mma ma na-achọ ike ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Sebola|2022|pp=6–7}} Ọrụ Adichie na-ekwukarị banyere nchọpụta ezinụlọ n'etiti ọgbọ dị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere inyocha ahụmịhe dị iche iche nke mmegbu na nnwere onwe. Na ''Purple Hibiscus'' na "[[Onye Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Isi]]", Adichie lere isiokwu ndị a anya site na iji ezinụlọ dị ka obere ihe nnọchianya nke ime ihe ike.{{sfn|Egbunike|2017|p=26}} Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye nna ochie na n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye, bụ isiokwu Adichie na-ejikarị enyocha mgbagwoju anya na ókèala ịhụnanya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka nwoke idina nwoke n'ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkọ dịka "Transition to Glory", na isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu dịka mmetụta ịhụnanya maka ndị ụkọchukwu na "Purple Hibiscus", yana ịrata enyi nwoke enyi ya na "Light Skin". Ịpụ nwa,{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=81}} ịbụ nne na nsogbu nke ịbụ nwanyị bụ isiokwu ndị na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ Adichie, a na-enyochakwa ha mgbe niile n'ihe gbasara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, [[nna nna]], na atụmanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.{{sfn|Hewett|2005|p=80}}{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}}{{sfn|Daniels|2022|p=54}} Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkọ dị mkpirikpi "Zikora", ọ na-ekwu maka akụkụ ndị dị ndụ, omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịghọ nne na atụmanya ndị a na-atụ anya n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|p=179}} Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha ọdịda nke mgbochi ime na afọ ime a na-atụghị anya ya, ịhapụ onye òtù ọlụlụ ya, ịbụ nne na-alụbeghị di, nrụgide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu njirimara Zikora, na mmetụta dị iche iche ọ na-enwe gbasara ịghọ onye nne.{{sfn|Roifah|2021|pp=182–183}} Isiokwu ndị na-apụtakarị bụ mgbaghara na aghụghọ, dịka ọ dị na ''Ọkara Anyanwụ Odo'', mgbe Olanna gbaghaara onye hụrụ ya n'anya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, ma ọ bụ mkpebi Ifemelu ikewapụ onwe ya na enyi ya nwoke na ''Americanah''.{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=112}} Nnyocha Adichie banyere agha na-eme ka a mata otú akụkụ abụọ nke esemokwu ọ bụla si eme ihe ike na ọ dịghị akụkụ ọ bụla na-ata ụta maka ime ihe ike na-apụta. Akụkọ ya na-egosi na ihe ọmụma na nghọta nke klaasị na agbụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mepụta obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị iche iche.{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}} Ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro na ''Purple Hibiscus'', ''Ọkara nke Anyanwụ Odo'' na ''Ihe Gbara Olu Gị'';{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=5}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|pp=79–80}} isiokwu ndị a na-egosi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na ngosipụta n'ime ọha mmadụ nke iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.{{sfn|Carotenuto|2017|p=173}} == Echiche == === Ejiji === [[File:Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Front cover of a print magazine|Adichie on the cover of ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' in 2014]] Adichie, n'isiokwu e dere na 2014 maka ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',{{sfn|Adichie|2014}} dere na "ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ka a na-ewere ha nke ọma kwesịrị igosi na ha dị mkpa site n'enweghị mmasị n'ọdịdị ha."{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=411}} Dịka o si kwuo, echiche ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị iche na otú e si zụlite ya na Naịjirịa ebe nlebara anya mmadụ na ejiji na-adabere na oke ùgwù na nsọpụrụ ọha mmadụ ga-enye ya.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}} O kwuru na a na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe otú ha si eyi uwe.{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} N'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mma, ejiji, ụdị na enweghị nha anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Adichie malitere ịkwado [[ahụ dị mma]] dị ka ụzọ isi nweta [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=216}}{{sfn|Mannur|2017|p=412}} Agụnyere Adichie na ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'}}s 2016 [[International Best Wressing Hall of Fame List|International Best-Wered List]], ma kpọọ [[Michelle Obama]] dị ka onye a ma ama n'ụdị ejiji ya.{{sfn|''Vanity Fair''|2016|p=144}}{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} N'afọ ahụ, [[Maria Grazia Chiuri]], onye nduzi okike nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji French [[Dior]], gosipụtara na nchịkọta mbụ ya uwe elu T-shirt nwere aha okwu TED nke Adichie, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ihe Niile Ndị Na-eme Ihe Banyere Ụmụ Nwanyị".{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Medrano|2016}} O juru Adichie anya mgbe ọ matara na Dior enwebeghị nwanyị na-achị ngalaba ihe okike ya ma kweta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Chiuri, onye kpọrọ ya òkù dịka onye ọbịa a na-asọpụrụ ka ọ nọdụ n'ahịrị ihu nke ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2016 [[Izu Ejiji Paris]].{{sfn|Medrano|2016}}{{sfn|Brockes|2017}}{{sfn|Ryan|2017}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na Adichie na-amakarị echiche ndị na-adịghị mma gbasara ụmụ nwanyị aka site na ntụnyere na ejiji. O kwuru na ikwe ka Dior gosipụta ederede ya bụ ụzọ dị mma isi jiri ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche zie ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kamakwa ịzụlite aha ya dị ka "ihe ngosi transmedia" nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ na ejiji.{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=168}} Ọ ghọrọ ihu nke [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)#Nke. 7 Protect & Perfect Intense Beauty Serum|Nke 7]], ngalaba ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Britain [[Boots (ụlọ ọrụ)|Boots]].{{sfn|Weatherford|2016}} N'ozi Facebook ya nke afọ 2016 nke akpọrọ ''Dear Ijeawele, ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime aro iri na ise'', Adichie rụrụ ụka na ibelata ịdị mma nwanyị na ngosipụta ya site na ejiji na etemeete bụ "akụkụ nke omenala nke ịkpa oke mmekọahụ".{{sfn|Safronova|2016}} Na 8 Mee 2017, Adichie kwupụtara mkpọsa "Wear Nigerian" ya na ibe Facebook ya.{{sfn|Idowu|2017}}{{sfn|Hobdy|2020}} O hiwere akaụntụ [[Instagram]] nke ụmụnne ya nwanyị Chisom na Amaka jisiri ike,{{sfn|Idowu|2017}} wee nweta ihe dị ka 600,000 Ndị na-eso ụzọ.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=218}} Dịka Adichie si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inyere aka chebe ihe nketa omenala Naịjirịa site n'igosipụta ụdị ọrụ aka na ojiji nke usoro, ihe na ákwà ọhụrụ e ji aka rụọ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa na-eji.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=217}} O meriri [[Shorty Awards|Shorty Award]] na 2018 maka mkpọsa ahụ,{{sfn|Agbo|2018a}} na na 2019 ahọpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ga-apụta na mkpuchi nke ''[[British Vogue]]'' na mbipụta nke onye ọbịa deziri nke [[Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex]].{{sfn|''The Irish Times''|2019}} Na mkparịta ụka 2021 na [[Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus]] ya na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Germany, [[Angela Merkel]], na ndị nta akụkọ [[Miriam Meckel]] na [[Léa Steinacker]], Adichie kwuru na ọ na-ejikarị ejiji akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche.{{sfn|Gopalakrishnan|2021}} === Nkwerechi === Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Adichie dịka [[Ụka Katọlik|Katọlik]], ọ na-ewere echiche ya, ọkachasị ndị gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ihe na-emegide okpukperechi ya mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raised Catholic |url=https://www.chimamanda.com/external_articles/raised-catholic/ |access-date=3 Maachị 2026 |website=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka esemokwu okpukperechi bilitere na Naịjirịa n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Alakụba na 2012, ọ gbara ndị ndu ume ka ha kwusaa ozi udo na ịdị n'otu.{{sfn|Shariatmadari|2012}} Adichie kwuru na mmekọrịta ya na Katọlik dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-amata omenala dịka Katọlik, mana ọ na-eche na ilekwasị anya na ego na ikpe ọmụma nke Chọọchị adabaghị na ụkpụrụ ya.{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} Na mmemme 2017 na [[Mahadum Georgetown]], o kwuru na ọdịiche dị n'echiche dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na Ndị ndu [[Church Mission Society]] kpatara nkewa n'obodo Naịjirịa n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nakwa na ọ hapụrụ chọọchị ahụ n'oge e mere emume nhọpụta nke [[Pope Benedict XVI]] na 2005.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} O kwetara na ozizi [[Pope Francis]], onye a họpụtara na 2013, na ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị na 2016 dọtara ya azụ n'okpukpe Katọlik ma kpalie mkpebi ya ịzụlite nwa ya dị ka onye Katọlik.{{sfn|Pongsajapan|2017}} Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Adichie kwuru na ya bụ [[Onye Kraịst aha ya bụ onye Katọlik]] ma na-aga naanị [[Mass n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|Mass]] mgbe ọ hụrụ [[Onye Kraịst na-aga n'ihu|obodo na-aga n'ihu]] nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ mmadụ. O mere ka o doo anya na "Echere m na m bụ onye na-enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị na ya ma na-ajụ ajụjụ".{{sfn|Augoye|2021}} N'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara echiche ya gbasara akwụkwọ ozi Pope Francis ''[[Fratelli tutti]]'' n'asụsụ Itali na mbipụta nke ise nke ọnwa Julaị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vatican ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]''.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}}{{sfn|Adichie|2021}} N'isiokwu ya nke afọ 2021 bụ "{{lang|it|Sognare come un'unica umanità|italics=no}}" ("Ịrọ nrọ dị ka mmadụ na-alụbeghị di"), Adichie chetara na a na-akatọ ya n'olili nne ya maka ịkatọ ilekwasị anya na Chọọchị n'ego, mana o kwetakwara na emume Katọlik nyere ya nkasi obi n'oge iru újú ya.{{sfn|Sarr|2021}} === Ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nwoke === Adichie bụ onye na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Afrịka]] ma na-akwado [[ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]].{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} Mgbe Naịjirịa tinyere iwu megidere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na 2014, ọ so n'ime ndị edemede Naịjirịa jụrụ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya ihe megidere iwu, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na "ihe dị ịtụnanya nye mba nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu n'ezie". O kwuru na ndị toro eto na-egosi ibe ha ịhụnanya emerụghị ọha mmadụ ahụ, kama na iwu ahụ "ga-eduga na mpụ ime ihe ike".{{sfn|Useni|2014}} Adichie bụ ezigbo enyi na onye edemede Kenya [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] onye pụtara n'ihu ọha na 2014.{{sfn|Malec|2017}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2019}} Onye edemede Bernard Dayo kwuru na [[ihe ọmụma]] Adichie gwara Wainaina na 2019 dọtara mmụọ nke "onye na-akwado LGBTQ [nke] ụwa akwụkwọ Africa ebe a ka na-emeso nwoke idina nwoke dị ka echiche dị nro."{{sfn|Dayo|2019}} === Ntinye nwoke na nwanyị site na nwoke === Kemgbe afọ 2017, Adichie na-akparịta ụka n'ihu ọha mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara okwu gbasara transgender, ụfọdụ na-ebokwa ya ebubo na ọ bụ [[transphobia]].{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} N'ajụjụ ọnụ [[Channel 4]] nke afọ 2017, Adichie kwuru na ahụmịhe nke nwanyị "biri ndụ dịka nwoke, nwere ihe ùgwù ụwa nyere ụmụ nwoke" abụghị otu ahụmịhe ahụ dịka "nwanyị nke, site na mbido, biri n'ụwa dịka nwanyị".{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} N'ihe o dere na Facebook, o dere na ụmụ nwanyị transgender na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị iche, mmadụ nwekwara ike ikweta ọdịiche ndị ahụ na-enweghị imebi ma ọ bụ belata ahụmịhe ndụ nke otu ọ bụla.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}} O mesiri ike na a na-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpakọrịta n'ụzọ ndị na-emebi uru onwe ha, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ná ndụ ha niile, ebe ụmụ nwoke na-erite uru site na uru nke ihe ùgwù nwoke, tupu mgbanwe.{{sfn|Crockett|2017}}{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=820}} Esemokwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 2020 mgbe Adichie kwupụtara nkwado maka [[J. Edemede K. Rowling]] gbasara okike na mmekọahụ, mgbe ọ kpọrọ ya "ihe ezi uche dị na ya" n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain, ''The Guardian''.{{sfn|Allardice|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpalitere mmeghachi omume [[Twitter]] site n'aka ndị nkatọ echiche ya, nke gụnyere onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na otu n'ime [[Ọrụ Ndị Odee (ọrụ)|Ọrụ Ide Ihe]] nke Adichie, [[Akwaeke Emezi]].{{sfn|Akhabau|2020}}{{sfn|Okafor|2020}} Na nzaghachi, Adichie dere "Ọ Bụ Ihe Ọjọọ: Echiche Eziokwu n'Akụkụ Atọ" wee biputere ya na weebụsaịtị ya na June 2021, na-akatọ ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ọha iji kwupụta mkpesa.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2021b}}{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Ihe ndị a N'ọnwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo LGBT na [[Mahadum Cape Town]], South Africa, jụrụ ikwu okwu ihu ọha ya n'ogige ha.{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=354}} Adichie kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na [[Otosirieze Obi-Young]] na Septemba na "ihe mwute dị ukwuu" maka mmeghachi omume ahụ nakwa na n'oge esemokwu ahụ, ọ gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ọ hụrụ na isiokwu trans iji nyere ya aka ịghọta ihe na-eme.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Na ngwụcha afọ 2022, Adichie nwetara nkatọ ọzọ maka echiche ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ na "The Guardian" mgbe ọ sịrị, "Ya mere, onye yiri nwanne m nwoke—ọ na-asị, 'Abụ m nwanyị', wee banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu nwanyị wee sị, 'Ị gaghị anọ ebe a', ọ nọkwa "Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpọ mmadụ asị?"{{sfn|Ring|2022}}{{sfn|Williams|2022}}{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Magazin ahụ ''[[PinkNews]]'' kwuru na Adichie "anaghị enwe mmetụta" nakwa na ọ na-eji "okwu ọjọọ".{{sfn|Baska|2022}} Ọkammụta Cheryl Stobie kwuru na Adichie kwadoro "echiche nkewa nke okike".{{sfn|Stobie|2021|p=355}} Onye nchọpụta B. Camminga kwuru na aha Adichie mere ka okwu ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị trans na-akpọ mmadụ asị dịkwuo elu ma mechie olu ụmụ nwanyị Africa ndị ọzọ, ma ndị trans na ndị cis, ọnụ.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=819}} == Ndụ nkeonwe == Adichie bụ onye ụka [[Katọlik]].{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Na nwata, ya na ezinaulo ya na-eje ụka na St. Paul, Abba.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} Ọ bi na mba Amerika{{sfn|Pearce|2017}} ma nwekwa ụlọ na Naijiria.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} N'afọ 2009, ọ lụrụ Ivara Esege.{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; amụrụ nwa ha nwanyị n'afọ 2016,{{sfn|Chutel|2016}} ya na ejima nwoke n'afọ 2024 site na ụzọ surrogacy dịka Adichie si kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ ndị ''[[The Guardian]]'' jụrụ ya.{{sfn|Edwardes|2025}}{{sfn|Lee|2025}} Otu n'ime ejima ahụ nke aha ya bụ Nkanu Nnamdi nwụrụ na 7 January 2026 mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 21, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa.{{sfn|Ige|2026}}{{sfn|Glynn|2026}} Adichie kwuru ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke bụ nleghara anya ahụike nke ụlọọgwụ Euracare dị na Lagos, ebe anabatara Nkanu. Akụkụ nke nleghara anya ahụ, dịka ya si kwuo, gụnyere ịjụ ikuku, na ime ka nwatakịrị ahụ daa jụụ nke butere [[njide obi]]. N'agbanyeghi ulọọgwụ ahụ gosiri mwute ha na-eje onwu nwa Adichie nọ, ha ekwetaghi ebubo ndị ahụ.{{sfn|Okafor|2026}} A malitere nnyocha gbasara ọnwụ Nkanu na 14 Eprel 2026.{{sfn|Ewokor|2026}} Emesịri kwụsị ya bụ nyocha n'ihi ntinye aka nke aatụghị anya ya sitere n'aka ọkaiwu ukwu nke Steeti Lagos.{{sfn|Oduah|2026}} Na 2 Mee 2015, a tọọrọ nna Adichie ma mesịa tọhapụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.{{sfn|Lee|2015}} Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa n'afọ 2020 ebe nne ya, n'oge ọrịa [[COVID-19]],{{sfn|Broom|2021}} nwụrụ n'afo 2021.{{sfn|''This Day''|2021}} == Ihe ncheta == === Mmetụta oha === [[Larissa MacFarquhar]] nke ''The New Yorker'' kwuru na Adichie "a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mkpa na nke mbụ n'ọgbọ ya".{{sfn|MacFarquhar|2018}} Asụgharịala ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị asụsụ 30.{{sfn|Luckett|2018|p=155}} Obi-Young Otosirieze kwuru n'akụkọ mkpuchi ya gbasara Adichie maka magazin Naịjirịa ''[[Open Country Mag]]'' na Septemba 2021, na "akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ... mebiri mgbidi n'akwụkwọ mbipụta. ''Purple Hibiscus'' gosiri na e nwere ahịa mba ụwa maka akụkọ ifo ndị Africa mgbe Achebe gasịrị [na] ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' gosiri na ahịa ahụ nwere ike ichebara akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị Africa echiche".{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}} N'isiokwu mbụ e bipụtara na ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', o kwuru na ''Half of a Yellow Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun''{{'}}s wepụtara na 2006 rere mkpụrụ 500,000, ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa maka akwụkwọ, tupu Ọktoba 2009 na UK naanị.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ 'Americanah' rere mkpụrụ 500,000 na US n'ime afọ abụọ nke ewepụtara ya na 2013.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2017}}{{sfn|Germain|2015}} {{Ruo|2022}}, "The Danger of a Single Story" enwetala ihe karịrị nde 27.{{sfn|Kumolu|2022}} Ruo 1 Septemba 2023, okwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime mkparịta ụka TED 25 kachasị elele n'oge niile.{{sfn|Assheton|2023}} Dịka Lisa Allardice, onye nta akụkọ na-ede maka ''The Guardian'', Adichie si kwuo. ghọrọ "nwa agbọghọ mara mma maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a mgbe okwu TED Talk ya nke afọ 2012 bụ́ 'Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị' batara n'ọkwa dị iche iche ma kesaa ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ nye ụmụaka niile dị afọ 16 na Sweden".{{sfn|Allardice|2020}} Adichie aghọọla "onye ama ama n'ụwa niile maka ụmụ nwanyị" na "onye na-eche echiche ọha" dịka onye nta akụkọ Lauren Alix Brown si kwuo.{{sfn|Brown|2017}} Akụkụ nke okwu TEDx nke Adichie bụ́ "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Nwanyị" ka e tinyere n'abụ "[[Flawless (Abụ Beyoncé)|Flawless]]" nke [[Beyoncé]] dere na 13 Disemba 2013.{{sfn|Kiene|2016}} Adichie kwuru okwu megide ndị nkatọ bụ́ ndị mechara jụọ onye ọbụ abụ ahụ akwụkwọ ikike ịbụ onye inyom n'ihi na ọ na-eji mmekọahụ ya "eme ka anya nwoke na nwoke dị mma". N'ịgbachitere Beyoncé, Adichie kwuru, sị: "Onye ọ bụla kwuru na ha bụ ndị inyom nwere ọbara ọbara."{{sfn|Danielle|2014}} Ọkà mmụta Matthew Lecznar kwuru na ọkwa Adichie dị ka "otu n'ime ndị edemede na ndị inyom nwere ọtụtụ ihe a ma ama n'oge a" nyere ya ohere iji onye ama ama ya "gosipụta ike nke uwe ma nye ndị mmadụ ike site na ọnọdụ dị iche iche ịnakwere [ejiji] ... nke nwere ihe niile metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njirimara".{{sfn|Lecznar|2017|p=169}} Ndị ọkà mmụta Floriana Bernardi na Enrica Picarelli kwuru na nkwado ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naịjirịa nyere aka itinye Naịjirịa "n'ihu" n'ime mmegharị iji ejiji dị ka usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke inye ike.{{sfn|Bernardi|Picarelli|2022|p=220}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nyocha nke agụmakwụkwọ na Naịjirịa, katọrọ amụma nke ibuli ndị ọkà mmụta elu n'oge. O kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ mmadụ, kwesịrị ịma aka n'iwu na usoro iji mee ka nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ amaala na gọọmentị sikwuo ike. O tụrụ aro ka a na-elekwasị anya site n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta bụ ndị na-emetụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ gaa n'ịkwado ndị ọkà mmụta na-eji nkà ha enyere steeti aka ma na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ nye ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa. Adichie so n'ime ndị o chere na ha ruru eru dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi", bụ ndị "kwalitere ókè nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - mural Ciudad Lineal (cropped).jpg|thumb|287x287px|Adichie on the [[Concepción Feminist Mural]] in [[Madrid]], Spain]] E tinyere akwụkwọ Adichie nke akpọrọ "Half of a Yellow Sun" n'ime [[Half of a Yellow Sun (fim)|fim nke otu aha ahụ]] nke [[Biyi Bandele]] duziri na 2013.{{sfn|Felperin|2013}} Na 2018, e tinyere eserese Adichie na [[mgbidi mgbidi]] na Municipal Sport Center na [[Concepción (Madrid)|Concepción barrio]] nke [[Madrid]], ya na ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị agbata obi họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ahụ iji gosipụta ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite ma jee ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nha anya. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ meriri ihe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme iji wepụ ihe osise ahụ na 2021 site na mkpesa nke mbinye aka a nakọtara.{{sfn|''El Mundo''|2021}} Luke Ndidi Okolo, onye nkuzi na [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] kwuru:{{sfn|Okolo|2016|p=12}} {{Blockquote|text=Adichie dere na-akọwa isiokwu na isiokwu doro anya ma dị elu. Mana isiokwu na isiokwu abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka. Ihe dị iche na ihe dị iche na ihe osise Chimamanda Adichie nke Purple Hibiscus bụ ụdị ejiji ya - nhọrọ ya nke atụmatụ asụsụ na akwụkwọ, yana usoro ojiji nke atụmatụ ndị ahụ na njikọta dị egwu nke echiche na echiche nke ndị odide.}} Ọrụ Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ ihe nrite.{{sfn|Ishaya|Gunn|2022|page=75}}{{sfn|Hewett|2005|page=75}} Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ dịka Daria Tunca dere na ọrụ Adichie dị mkpa nke ukwuu ma kwuo na ọ bụ olu dị mkpa na [[Ọgbọ nke Atọ nke Ndị Ode Akwụkwọ Naịjirịa]],{{sfn|Tunca|2010|page=306}} ebe Izuu Nwankwọ kpọrọ atụmatụ aha Igbo ya mepụtara dị ka "ụdị nka", nke o mere ka ọ zuo oke n'ọrụ ya.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=3}} O toro ikike ya itinye asụsụ Igbo na ihe ọ pụtara na Ederede Bekee n'emeghị ka akụkọ ahụ ghara ịdị mma ma ọ bụ gbagọọ akụkọ ahụ.{{sfn|Nwankwọ|2023|page=8}} N'ikpe nke [[Ernest Emenyonu]], otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta kacha pụta ìhè na [[akwụkwọ Igbo]],{{sfn|Igwe|2017|p=7}} Adichie bụ "olu kacha elu ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'oge ya" ma ọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-akọ akụkọ kacha elu n'Africa".{{sfn|Abba|2021|p=2}} [[Toyin Falola]], prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, toro ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ, dị ka "ndị dike nwere ọgụgụ isi".{{sfn|Olaopa|2022}} Leslie Gray Streeter nke ''[[The Independent]]'' kwuru na echiche Adichie banyere iru újú "na-eme ka mmetụta uche a zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ, nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kacha nwee ihe ọmụma zuru ụwa ọnụ. zere."{{sfn|Streter|2021}} A maara ya nke ọma dịka "ada akwụkwọ Chinua Achebe".{{sfn|Tunca|2018|page=109}} Jane Shilling nke ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' kpọrọ ya "onye na-eme ka akụkọ dị mfe dịka abụ nnụnụ".{{sfn|Shilling|2009}} Adichie enwetala otuto dị ukwuu maka okwu na nkuzi ya.{{sfn|Camminga|2020|p=818}}{{sfn|Anasuya|2015}}{{sfn|Wagner|2015}} Prọfesọ mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta Erika M. Behrmann, onye nyochachara okwu Adichie nke TEDxEuston, "Anyị Kwesịrị Ịbụ Ndị Na-eme Ihe n'Ụmụ Nwanyị" toro ya dịka "onye nwere onyinye n'akụkọ", onye nwere ike iso ya kparịta ụka nke ọma. ndị na-ege ntị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=315}} Agbanyeghị, Behrmann katọrọ enweghị mkparịta ụka n'okwu ahụ gbasara akụkụ dị iche iche nke njirimara ndị mmadụ na ntụkwasị obi Adichie na okwu abụọ (nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị, nwoke/nwanyị), nke hapụrụ "obere ohere iche echiche na inyocha otu ndị transgender na ndị na-eme ihe n'omume ụmụ nwanyị" si enye aka ma ọ bụ emetụta ha site na omume ụmụ nwanyị.{{sfn|Behrmann|2017|p=316}} Emenyonu kwuru na "okwu ya, blọgụ, echiche ya na mgbasa ozi ọha, edemede na nkọwa, nkuzi ogbako maka ndị edemede na-eto eto na mkparịta ụka nkuzi ... gbasaa ma kọwaa ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede".{{sfn|Ememyonu|2017|p=1}} Ọkà mmụta Grace Musila kwuru na akara Adiche gụnyere aha ya dị ka onye edemede, onye ọha na eze, na onye na-emepụta ejiji, nke mere ka ikike ya na echiche ya dịkwuo elu karịa agụmakwụkwọ. okirikiri.{{sfn|Musila|2020|p=807}} === Otito Ihe ndị odere === {{Main|Ndepụta ihe nrite na nhọpụta nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie natara}} Adichie nwetara [[MacArthur Fellowship]] na 2008,{{sfn|Irvine|2008}} ya na ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2011–2012 Fellowship nke [[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University]].{{sfn|Okachie|2011}} Na 2002, a họpụtara ya maka [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] maka akụkọ ya bụ "Ị nọ n'Amerịka".{{sfn|Anya|2005}}{{sfn|Caine Prize|2009}} O meririkwa asọmpi akụkọ mkpụmkpụ [[BBC World Service]] maka "That Harmattan Morning", ebe akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya bụ "The American Embassy" meriri na 2003 [[O. Ihe nrite Henry]] na ihe nrite David T. Wong International Short Story Prize site na [[PEN International]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke afọ 2003, ''Purple Hibiscus'', nabatara nke ọma, wee nweta nyocha dị mma.{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} Akwụkwọ a rere nke ọma ma nye ya ihe nrite [[Commonwealth Foundation prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] maka Akwụkwọ Kachasị Mma (2005), [[Hurston/Wright Legacy Award]], a kpọkwara ya aha maka [[Women's Prize for Fiction|Orange Prize for Fiction]] (2004).{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}}{{sfn|Obi-Young|2018}} ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) nwetara ihe nrite ọzọ otuto, gụnyere mmeri nke ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo na 2007,{{sfn|Majendie|2007}} [[International Nonino Prize]] (2009),{{sfn|Medeossi|2009}}{{sfn|Ogwude|2011|p=122}} na [[Anisfield-Wolf Book Award]].{{sfn|''Leadership''|2018}} Nchịkọta akụkọ Adichie ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' bụ onye nke abụọ na [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]] maka 2010.{{sfn|Richardson|2011|pp=114–115}} Otu akụkọ sitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, "Ceiling", gụnyere na ''[[The Best American Short Storys 2011]]''.{{sfn|Sam-Duru|2014}} ''Americanah'' e depụtara n'ime ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Akwụkwọ iri kacha mma nke 2013",{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}}{{sfn|''The New York Times''|2013}} wee merie [[National Book Critics Circle Award]] (2014),{{sfn|Obi-Young|2021}}{{sfn|''National Book Critics''|2014}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2014}} na [[One City One Book]] (2017).{{sfn|Weller|2017}} Akwụkwọ ya ''Dear Ijeawele'', nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French dị ka {{lang|fr|Chère Ijeawele, ou un manifeste pour une éducation féministe}}, meriri [[Madame Figaro#Grand Prix Littéraire (nnukwu ihe nrite akwụkwọ)|Le Grand Prix de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro]] dị na ngalaba akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na 2017.{{sfn|''TheCable''|2017}}{{sfn|Chela|2017}} [[File:Chimamanda Adichie 11.09.10 (5248097626).jpg|220px|thumb|right|alt=A Black woman with short, curly hair speaks into a microphone in a warmly lit room. She is wearing a black and white striped dress and layered necklaces. Behind her are wooden-framed windows and decorative cobwebs on the wall. A water pitcher sits on the table in front of her, and there are people in the audience.|Adichie at an event related to her book ''[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]'', 2010]] Adichie so n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke [[Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction]] (2014).{{sfn|Italie|2014}} O meriri [[Barnard Medal of Distinction]] (2016),{{sfn|Jaschik|2016}} na [[W. E. B. Du Bois Medal]] (2022), ihe nrite kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka Amerịka site na [[Mahadum Harvard]].{{sfn|Edeme|2022a}} E depụtara ya na ''[[The New Yorker]]''{{'}}s "20 Under 40" ndị edemede na 2010, na 2014 ahọpụtara ya maka [[Africa39]], ọrụ nke [[Hay Festival] malitere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 |title=Africa39: Otu anyị si họrọ ndị edemede maka Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 10 Eprel 2014}}</ref>{{sfn|''Nduzi''|2018}} A kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ''[[Oge 100]]''' na 2015,{{sfn|Jones|2015}} ma nọrọ na ndepụta ''[[Akụkọ Afrịka]]''{{'}}s nke "100 Ndị Afrịka Kachasị Kpatara Aka" na 2019.{{sfn|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} Na 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye meriri na [[PEN Pinter Prize]], nke na-amata ndị edemede ọrụ akwụkwọ ha na-ekpughe eziokwu site na nyocha dị mkpa nke ndụ na ọha mmadụ. Onye natara ihe nrite ahụ ga-ahọpụta onye meriri ihe nrite ahụ, Pinter International Writer of Courage Award, nke Adichie kpọrọ [[Waleed Abulkhair]], ọkaiwu [[Saudi Arabia]] na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018a}}{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2018b}} Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị maka akụkọ ifo, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka ihe nrite Orange, họpụtara mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka onye meriri ya iji sọpụrụ emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise ya na 2020; "Half of a Yellow Sun" nke Adichie meriri ihe nrite ahụ.{{sfn|Iju Mmiri|2020}} Na 2017, a họpụtara Adichie dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu ọhụrụ 228 e tinyere n'ime klas nke 237 nke [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria nke abụọ e nyere nsọpụrụ ahụ mgbe [[Wole Soyinka]] gasịrị.{{sfn|Ayo-Aderele|2017}} Ruo Maachị 2022, Adichie enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ 16 site na mahadum{{sfn|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} Onyeisiala Naịjirịa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye natara [[Order of the Federal Republic]] na 2022,{{sfn | Ufuoma | 2022}} mana Adichie jụrụ ọkwa mba ahụ.{{sfn|Olaiya|2022}} Na 30 Disemba 2022, e nyere Adichie nsọpụrụ site n'inye [[ndị isi Naịjirịa|aha nke "Odeluwa"]], ọkwa onyeisi, site n'aka obodo ya bụ Abba na [[Anambra State]], nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ natara ọkwa onyeisi na Abba.{{sfn|Edeme|2022b}}{{sfn|Okogba|2023}} == Ndekọ akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Purple Hibiscus]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2003 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Half of a Yellow Sun]] |publisher=[[Fourth Estate (imprint)|Fourth Estate]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4000-4416-0 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=London |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Americanah]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2013 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dream Count]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-0-593-80272-4 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[The Thing Around Your Neck]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2009 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ncheta === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Notes on Grief]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2021 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} === Akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[We Should All Be Feminists]] |publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-101-91176-1 |edition=paperback 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]] |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |year=2017 |edition=hardcover 1st |location=New York |author-mask=2 |ref=none}} == Edensibia == ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Abba |first1=Abba A. |title=Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2021 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/798051/pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington, Indiana |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9144124984 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Abimbola |first=Oluwakemi |title=Chimamanda Adichie Tackles Hillary Clinton over Twitter Bio |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=23 April 2018 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153337/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-tackles-hillary-clinton-over-twitter-bio/ |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adebayo |first=Bukola |title=Hillary Clinton Has Changed Her Twitter Bio and It Does Not Start with Wife |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/24/africa/chimamanda-adichie-hillary-clinton-wife-africa/index.html |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Adeduyite | first=Okiki | title=Chimamanda Adichie to headline 2025 Things Fall Apart festival in Enugu | website=[[The Punch]] | date=14 May 2025 | url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-to-headline-2025-things-fall-apart-festival-in-enugu/ | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Adichie |first1=Amanda Ngozi |title=My Mother, the Crazy African |journal=In Posse Review |date=2000 |volume=Multi-Ethnic Anthology |url=http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |publisher=Spectrum Publishers |location=San Francisco, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331193207/http://www.webdelsol.com/InPosse/anthology_index.htm |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Truth and Lies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |access-date=31 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |date=15 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331225357/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/16/fiction.society |archive-date=31 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozi |title=Why Can't a Smart Woman Love Fashion? |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle.com]] |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines|Hearst Magazines Digital Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407214558/https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a12670/personal-essay-on-style-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Adichie |first=Chimamanda Ngozie |title=Sognare come un'unica umanità |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]] |date=5 July 2021 |location=Vatican City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126084417/https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2021-07/quo-149/sognare-br-come-un-unica-umanita.html |archive-date=26 November 2022 |language=Italian |trans-title=Dreaming as a Single Humanity |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins Shorty Awards Literature Prize |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |access-date=13 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=19 April 2018a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050746/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-wins-shorty-awards-literature-prize/ |archive-date=21 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agbo |first=Njideka |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Fearless Writer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=26 September 2018b |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403164300/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-adichie-the-fearless-writer/ |archive-date=3 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Akhabau |first=Izin |title=Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary Author Shares Heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]] |date=18 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125215845/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/books/2020/11/18/akwaeke-emezi-non-binary-author-shares-heartbreak-at-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Akinyoade |first=Akinwale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Reveals How She Came about the Name 'Chimamanda' |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=5 January 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425005651/https://guardian.ng/life/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-how-she-came-about-the-name-chimamanda/ |archive-date=25 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'America under Trump felt like a personal loss' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115211512/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-america-under-trump-felt-like-a-personal-loss |archive-date=15 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Anasuya |first=Shreya Ila |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Speaks as Well as She Writes, Maybe Better |url=https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |access-date=10 May 2024 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |date=20 June 2015 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010346/https://scroll.in/article/735501/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-speaks-as-well-as-she-writes-maybe-better |archive-date=5 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Announcing the National Book Critics Awards Finalists for Publishing Year 2013 |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |access-date=14 January 2014 |website=bookcritics.org |publisher=[[National Book Critics Circle]] |date=14 January 2014 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115014055/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/announcing-the-national-book-critics-awards-finalists |archive-date=15 January 2014 |ref={{sfnref|National Book Critics|2014}} }} * {{cite news |last=Anthony |first=Joseph |title=Exploring the Literary Genius of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Nigeria)|Herald Nigeria]] |date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113929/https://heraldngr.com/2023/04/exploring-the-literary-genius-of-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Anya |first=Ike |title=In the Footsteps of Achebe: Enter Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=African Writer |date=15 October 2005 |publisher=African Writer Magazine |location=Williamstown, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131649/https://www.africanwriter.com/in-the-footsteps-of-achebe-enter-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=4 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Assheton |first=Richard |title=What the Outspoken Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Told Me at Dinner |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/what-the-outspoken-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-told-me-at-dinner-kgm3gtdjw |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 September 2023 |location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |title=Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[Premium Times]] |date=2 January 2021 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509112927/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html |archive-date=9 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Ayo-Aderele |first=Adesola |title=Chimamanda Elected into US Academy of Arts and Science |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |access-date=8 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=12 April 2017 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126061829/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-elected-into-us-academy-of-arts-and-science/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |title=Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Doubles Down on Anti-trans Views |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[PinkNews]] |date=1 December 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230131704/https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/12/01/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-trans-women/ |archive-date=30 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Behrmann |first=Erika M. |title=Book and Media Reviews: Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 'We Should All Be Feminists', TEDxEuston Talk. |doi=10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07491409.2017.1334456?scroll=top&needAccess=true |access-date=11 May 2024 |journal=[[Women's Studies in Communication]] |date=July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=0749-1409 |oclc=7082968906 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book |last1=Bernardi |first1=Floriana |last2=Picarelli |first2=Enrica |editor1-last=Paulicelli |editor1-first=Eugenia |editor1-link=Eugenia Paulicelli |editor2-last=Manlow |editor2-first=Veronica |editor3-last=Wissinger |editor3-first=Elizabeth |title=The Routledge Companion to Fashion Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Lo8EAAAQBAJ&dq=The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Fashion%20Studies%2C%20adichie&pg=PT228 |date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |chapter=[[DOI:10.4324/9780429264405-22|22. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Fashion Icon: Addressing Nationalism and Feminism with Style]] |pages=215–222 |doi=10.4324/9780429264405-22 |isbn=978-0-367-20956-8 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bhuta |first1=Aishwarya |title=Book Review: Adichie, C.N., ''Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'', London: Fourth Estate, 2017. 80 pages, ₹250. ISBN 978-0-00-824103-2 |journal=[[Indian Journal of Gender Studies]] |date=June 2018 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=319–323 |doi=10.1177/0971521518761445 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0971521518761445 |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0971-5215 |oclc=7651369612 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bragg |first1=Beauty |title=Racial Identification, Diaspora Subjectivity, and Black Consciousness in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah and Helen Oyeyemi's Boy, Snow, Bird |journal=[[South Atlantic Review]] |date=Winter 2017 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=121–138 |jstor=90017450 |issn=0277-335X |oclc=9970616626}} * {{cite web |last=Braimah |first=Ayodale |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977–) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=[[BlackPast.org|BlackPast]] |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=BlackPast.org |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810173946/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/adichie-chimamanda-ngozi-1977/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Brockes |first=Emma |author-link=Emma Brockes |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Can people please stop telling me feminism is hot?' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |access-date=22 August 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903133059/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/04/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-stop-telling-me-feminism-hot |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Broom |first=Sarah M. |author-link=Sarah M. Broom |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'My Madness Will Now Bare Itself' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502021205/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/books/review/notes-on-grief-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie.html |archive-date=2 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren Alix |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Sometimes it feels like the universe is conspiring against me' |website=Quartz |date=11 December 2017 |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1133732/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-about-feminism-and-raising-her-daughter-in-a-gendered-world |access-date=14 May 2024 }} * {{cite web | last=Busby | first=Margaret | author-link=Margaret Busby | title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=10 April 2014 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39 | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Busby |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Busby |title=Buchi Emecheta Obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |access-date=14 November 2020 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 February 2017 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170204094646/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary |archive-date=4 February 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Slams BBC 'Ambush' with Trump Supporter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2016 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-slams-bbc-ambush-with-trump-supporter-newsnight |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Calkin |first=Jessamy |title=Love in the Time of Cornrows: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Her New Novel |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=6 April 2013 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207182012/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9968921/Love-in-the-time-of-cornrows-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-on-her-new-novel.html |archive-date=7 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Camminga |first=B. |title=Disregard and Danger: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voices of Trans (And Cis) African Feminists |doi=10.1177/0038026120934695 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026120934695 |access-date=8 May 2024 |journal=[[The Sociological Review]] |date=July 2020 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=817–833 |publisher=[[Sage Publishing]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |issn=0038-0261 |oclc=8643495664 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Journals]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Carotenuto |first1=Silvana |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=12. 'A Kind of Paradise' Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Claim to Agency, Responsibility & Writing |pages=169–184 |chapter-url=https://unora.unior.it/retrieve/handle/11574/171405/29601/Companion%20to%20Chimamanda%20first%20proofs%20inc%20re-run%20Appendix-%20S%20Carotenuto.pdf |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Chela |first=Efemia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Named a Nouvelle Héroïne of Literature in France |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=7 August 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180302/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-named-a-nouvelle-heroine-of-literature-in-france/ |archive-date=21 February 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Quintessence of a Literary Icon |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808060087.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=5 August 2018 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A550692546}} |ref={{sfnref|''Leadership''|2018}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=Chimamanda Adichie Schools White Man: 'You Don't Get To Define Racism' |url=https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |access-date=20 May 2024 |magazine=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]] |date=12 November 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.theroot.com/watch-chimamanda-adichie-schools-white-man-you-don-t-1790857702 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Root''|2016}} }} *{{cite news |title=Chimamanda Adichie Wins French Literary Award |url=https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |work=[[TheCable]] |date=6 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517085832/https://www.thecable.ng/chimamanda-adichie-wins-french-literary-award |archive-date=17 May 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''TheCable''|2017}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Makes History as First African to Speak at Yale's Class Day |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=20 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181154/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/chimamanda-makes-history-as-first-african-to-speak-at-yales-class-day/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanguard''|2019}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a Pride to Africa, a Treasure to the World |url=https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] |date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323124934/https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-a-pride-to-africa-a-treasure-to-the-world-2/ |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Business Day''|2016}} }} * {{cite | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Dream Count Homecoming Tour: A Photo Diary | date=5 August 2025 | url=https://brittlepaper.com/2025/08/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-dream-count-homecoming-tour-a-photo-diary/ |website=[[Brittle Paper]]| language=en-US | ref={{sfnref|''Brittle Paper''|2025}} | access-date=14 July 2026}} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda's Mother for Burial May 1 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=16 March 2021 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165155/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/17/chimamandas-mother-for-burial-may-1/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''This Day''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |title=Chimamanda to Receive 16th Honorary PhD from the Catholic University of Louvain Belgium |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |access-date=22 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=22 March 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100849/https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/chimamanda-to-receive-16th-honorary-phd-from-the-catholic-university-of-louvain-belgium/ |archive-date=22 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Guardian Nigeria''|2022}} }} * {{cite news |last=Chutel |first=Lynsey |title=Award-Winning Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Has Had a Baby, Not That It's Anyone's Business |url=http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |access-date=3 July 2016 |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=3 July 2016 |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704125129/http://qz.com/722822/award-winning-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-has-had-a-baby-not-that-its-anyones-business/ |archive-date=4 July 2016 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Crockett |first=Emily |title=The Controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Trans Women, Explained |url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=15 March 2017 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325165825/https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/3/15/14910900/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-transgender-women-comments-apology |archive-date=25 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Cummins | first=Anthony | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie review – candid conversations with friends | website=[[The Guardian]] | date=2 March 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/02/dream-count-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-review-candid-conversations-with-friends | access-date=14 July 2026 }} * {{cite magazine |title=Curriculum Vitae: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=1 April 2024 |magazine=A & S Magazine |date=Fall 2015 |volume=13 |issue=1 |publisher=Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, [[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220404/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2015/11/curriculum-vitae-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Krieger|2015}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Dabiri |first1=Emma |author-link=Emma Dabiri |editor1-last=Beyer |editor1-first=Theresa |editor2-last=Burkhalter |editor2-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Liechti |editor3-first=Hannes |title=Seismographic Sounds: Visions of a New World |date=2015 |publisher=Norient |location=Berne, Switzerland |chapter=Re-Imagining Gender in Nigeria |chapter-url=https://norient.com/stories/gender-in-nigeria?topic=97 |isbn=978-3-9524496-0-8}} * {{cite web |last=Danielle |first=Britni |date=2014-03-20 |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Defends Beyoncé: 'Whoever Says They're Feminist is Bloody Feminist' |url=http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |website=Clutch Magazine Online |location=Houston, Texas |publisher=Sutton Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325224952/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ |archive-date=2014-03-25 |access-date=2026-04-25 |accessdate=2026-07-14 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423173503/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/03/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-defends-beyonce-asks-shouldnt-women-sexuality/ }} * {{cite journal |last1=Daniels |first1=Juliana |title=Alternative Feminism: Interrogating Marriage and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' and ''Purple Hibiscus'' |journal=The International Journal of Humanities Education |date=2022 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=53–66 |doi=10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v21i01/53-66 |publisher=Common Ground Research Network, [[University of Illinois]] |location=Champaign, Illinois |issn=2327-0063 |oclc=9695413750 |id={{ProQuest|2743806195}}}} * {{cite web |last=Dayo |first=Bernard |title=Read Chimamanda Adichie's Elegantly Moving Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina and Cry with Us |url=https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=28 May 2019 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821225008/https://ynaija.com/read-chimamanda-adichies-elegantly-moving-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-and-cry-with-us/ |archive-date=21 August 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Dube |first=Musa W. |author-link=Musa Dube |title=Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading |url=https://doaj.org/article/e1e37b7a0049415e8f108572b16ad66a |doi=10.7832/46-2-311 |journal=Missionalia |date=April 2019 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=222–235 |publisher=[[Stellenbosch University]] |location=Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa |issn=0256-9507 |oclc=8081262364 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |title=Chimamanda Adichie Receives Harvard's Highest Honour |url=https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=7 October 2022a |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505231800/https://punchng.com/chimamanda-adichie-receives-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=30 December 2022b |title=Pictorial: Chimamanda Adichie receives chieftaincy title in hometown |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/pictorial-chimamanda-adichie-receives-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ |access-date=11 October 2024 }} * {{cite news |last=Edwardes |first=Charlotte |date=15 February 2025 |title='Cancel culture? We should stop it. End of story': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on backlash, writer's block – and her new baby twins |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/15/cancel-culture-we-should-stop-it-end-of-story-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-on-backlash-writers-block-and-her-two-new-babies |access-date=4 March 2025 }} * {{cite book |last1=Egbunike |first1=Louisa Uchum |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=1. Narrating the Past: Orality, History & the Production of Knowledge in the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |pages=15–30 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ejikeme |first1=Anene |title=The Women of Things Fall Apart, Speaking from a Different Perspective: Chimamanda Adichie's Headstrong Storytellers |journal=Meridians |date=2017 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=307–329 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/672856/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |doi=10.2979/meridians.15.2.02 |issn=1536-6936 |oclc=8870766018 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |title='British Women did not own properties, but Igbo Women could trade and own properties'—Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[ModernGhana]] |date=7 May 2018 |publisher=Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd. |location=Accra, Ghana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181401/https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34094/british-women-did-not-own-properties-but-igbo-women-could.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |title=El madrileño barrio de la Concepción se une para exigir que no se toque un mural feminista |url=https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |agency=[[EFE]] |date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214712/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2021/01/24/600da5da21efa05b308b4641.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Madrid, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=The Madrid Neighborhood of la Concepción Unites to Demand That a Feminist Mural Not Be Touched |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''El Mundo''|2021}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Ememyonu |first1=Ernest N. |author-link=Ernest Emenyonu |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA3 |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |title=Chimamanda Adichie Delivers Lecture at American University Commencement Ceremony |url=https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 May 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181144/https://guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-delivers-lecture-at-american-university-commencement-ceremony/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Espinoza Cárdenas |first1=Natalia |title=El feminismo da el vamos a Congreso Futuro con charla de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: "Hay que abrirse a conocer las otras historias" |url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Mostrador]] |date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514214710/https://www.elmostrador.cl/destacado/2020/01/13/el-feminismo-da-el-vamos-a-congreso-futuro-con-charla-de-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-hay-que-abrirse-a-conocer-las-otras-historias/ |archive-date=14 May 2024 |location=Providencia, Chile |language=Spanish |trans-title=Feminism Kicks Off the Future Congress with a Talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'We have to be open to knowing the other stories' |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ewokor | first=Chris | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria to hold inquest into death of author's toddler | website=[[BBC]] | date=26 February 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwygr2nzdp9o | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=''Half of a Yellow Sun'': London Review |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 October 2013 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins US National Book Critics Circle Award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |access-date=7 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 March 2014 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001615/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/14/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-national-book-critics-circle-awards |archive-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Wins PEN Pinter Prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 June 2018a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104065757/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jun/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wins-pen-pinter-prize |archive-date=4 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Accepts PEN Pinter Prize with Call to Speak Out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |access-date=15 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 October 2018b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141640/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/09/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-accepts-pen-pinter-prize-with-call-to-speak-out |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan Author and Gay Rights Activist, Dies Aged 48 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628153712/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |location=London, UK |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Voted Women's Prize 'Winner of Winners' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |access-date=19 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 November 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135522/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/12/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-half-of-a-yellow-sun-voted-womens-prize-winner-of-winners |archive-date=5 January 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to Publish Memoir about Her Father's Death |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |access-date=27 February 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 February 2021a |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916054818/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-to-publish-memoir-about-her-fathers-death |archive-date=16 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |title='It is obscene': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pens Blistering Essay against Social Media Sanctimony |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |access-date=30 June 2021 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 June 2021b |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185700/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/16/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-social-media-sanctimony |archive-date=29 June 2021 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Four Speakers to Deliver the BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |access-date=2 December 2022 |website=Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 September 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323035233/https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2022/bbc-radio-4-reith-lectures |archive-date=23 March 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|BBC Radio|2022}} }} *{{cite news |last1=Germain |first1=Nicolas |title=Video: Nigerian Author's 'Americanah' Comes to France |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231904/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france |archive-date=17 October 2022 |location=Paris, France |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Glynn | first=Paul | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigerian author 'devastated' by death of young son | website=[[BBC]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62wx32re2po | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Gonçalves |first=Emily |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Feminism and Story-Telling |url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Vanderbilt Hustler]] |date=22 November 2019 |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] |location=Nashville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030142/https://vanderbilthustler.com/2019/11/22/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-talks-feminism-and-story-telling/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Gopalakrishnan |first=Manasi |title=Merkel Speaks with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 September 2021 |location=Bonn, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009030959/https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-and-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-in-conversation/a-59131973 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Grady |first=Constance |title=Hillary Clinton and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talk Censorship, Feminism, and Pizzagate |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518153327/https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/24/17271638/hillary-clinton-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-arthur-miller-freedom-write-pen-america-world-voices |archive-date=18 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Greenberg |first=Zoe |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Blueprint for Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |access-date=22 March 2024 |url-access=limited |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/books/chimamanda-ngozi-adiche-dear-ijeawele.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hewett |first1=Heather |title=Coming of Age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the Voice of the Third Generation |journal=English in Africa |date=May 2005 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=73–97 |jstor=40239030 |issn=0376-8902 |oclc=5878056558}} * {{cite web |last=Hobdy |first=Dominique |title=Why 'Americanah' Author Chimamanda Ngozi Is All About Nigerian Designers |url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence.com]] |date=26 October 2020 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151043/https://www.essence.com/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Ibeh |first=Chukwuebuka |title=Chimamanda Adichie Debuts Children's Book Under the Pseudonym Nwa Grace James |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065833/https://brittlepaper.com/2022/04/chimamanda-adichie-debuts-childrens-book-under-the-pseudonym-nwa-grace-james/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Idowu |first=Torera |title=This Is Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Only Wearing Nigerian Brands |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=9 May 2017 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507151042/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/africa/chimamanda-wear-nigerian-campaign/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Ige | first=Olugbenga | title=Chimamanda Adichie loses 21-month-old son | website=[[The Punch]] | date=8 January 2026 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-chimamanda-adichie-loses-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Igwe |editor1-first=Chidi |title=Profile: Professor Ernest Nneji Ememyonu |journal=ISA Newsletter |date=Winter 2017 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |url=https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |access-date=2 May 2024 |publisher=Igbo Studies Association |location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402022840/https://www.igbostudies.org/images/newsletter/isa-newsletter-winter-2017.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2024 |issn=2375-9720 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Irvine |first=Lindesay |title=Adichie Wins a $500,000 Genius Grant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2008 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322201112/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/24/fiction.awardsandprizes |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ishaya |first1=Yusuf Tsojon |last2=Gunn |first2=Michael |title=Graphology as Style in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/224185/211488 |journal=LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research |date=March 2022 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–86 |publisher=Universal Academic Services |location=Beijing, China |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109035543/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/download/224185/211488 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |url-status=live |issn=1813-2227 }} * {{cite web |last=Italie |first=Hillel |title=Tartt, Goodwin Awarded Carnegie Medals |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |access-date=1 July 2014 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=30 June 2014 |location=Seattle, Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012821/http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2023957398_apxbookscarnegiemedals.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 }} * {{cite news |title=James Nwoye Adichie (1932&nbsp;– 2020) |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |access-date=20 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=3 July 2020 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522165157/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/ |archive-date=22 May 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2020}} }} * {{cite web |last=Jaschik |first=Scott |title=Debate at Barnard over Selection of Commencement Speaker |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |date=28 February 2016 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165545/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/29/debate-barnard-over-selection-commencement-speaker |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Radhika |author-link=Radhika Jones |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |access-date=14 December 2015 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210148/http://time.com/3823296/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-2015-time-100/ |archive-date=20 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |title=Keynote: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=RIKK |date=7 September 2021 |publisher=Reykjavík Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517223941/https://rikk.hi.is/en/opinn-fyrirlestur-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|RIKK|2021}} }} *{{cite news |last=Kiene |first=Aimée |title=Ngozi Adichie: Beyoncé's Feminism Isn't My Feminism |url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/ngozi-adichie-beyonce-s-feminism-isn-t-my-feminism~a4390684/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |url-access=subscription |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |date=7 October 2016 |location=Amsterdam, Netherlands }} * {{cite news |last=Kumolu |first=Charles |title=Chimamanda: From Pushing Boundaries to Harvard's Highest Honour |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=2 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |access-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515170059/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/chimamanda-from-pushing-boundaries-to-harvards-highest-honour/ |archive-date=15 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Law |first=Katie |title=Zikora: A Short Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Review: A Taut Tale of Sexism and Single Motherhood |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |access-date=6 November 2020 |newspaper=[[Evening Standard]] |date=29 October 2020 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183223/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html |archive-date=7 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Lecznar |first1=Matthew |title=Texts, Talks and Tailoring: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fashion Politics |journal=[[Celebrity Studies]] |date=February 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=167–171 |doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2016.1275324 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1939-2397 |oclc=7181681870 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Helena | title=Dream Count by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: interview and release date | website=[[Harper's Bazaar#Harper's Bazaar UK|Harper's BAZAAR]] | date=5 March 2025 | url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/a63957572/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-interview-dream-count/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=London, UK }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Nicole |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'Fear of Causing Offence Becomes a Fetish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=11 May 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102142352/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/11/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-fear-causing-offence-a-fetish |archive-date=2 November 2023 }} *{{cite news |title=Libros infantiles para celebrar el Día de la Mujer |url=https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[Diario de Sevilla]] |date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205144422/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/vivirensevilla/Libros-infantiles-celebrar-Dia-Mujer_0_1443155914.html |archive-date=5 December 2022 |location=Seville, Spain |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children's Books to Celebrate Women's Day |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Diario de Sevilla''|2020}} }} * {{cite news |last=Lozada |first=Carlos |author-link=Carlos Lozada (journalist) |title=In Grieving for Her Father, a 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802141704/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0627938220070606 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Pays Touching Tribute to Binyavanga Wainaina: 'A great and rare and genuine talent' |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |magazine=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Ben Williams Publishing |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202193256/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/07/26/the-jrb-daily-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-pays-touching-tribute-to-binyavanga-wainaina-a-great-and-rare-and-genuine-talent/ |archive-date=2 December 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Mannur |first=Anita |title=The Danger of a Singular Fashion: Studies of Race, Fashion, and Beauty in American Studies |doi=10.1353/aq.2017.0034 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/663338/pdf |access-date=9 May 2024 |journal=[[American Quarterly]] |date=June 2017 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=411–420 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore, Marylan |jstor=26360860 |issn=0003-0678 |oclc=7075078562 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite web |last=Martin |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Martin |title=Feminism Is Fashionable for Nigerian Writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[Tell Me More]] |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=18 March 2014 |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928211656/https://www.npr.org/2014/03/18/291133080/news-maker |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mbah |first1=Victor Chukwudi |title=Themes and Techniques in African Novel: A Review of Ngozi Chimamanda Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=345–359 |url=https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116025502/https://ezenwaohaetorc.org/journals/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/215 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |author-link=Charles McGrath (critic) |title=No Life Away from Her Books |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |access-date=22 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The Age]] |agency=[[The New York Times|New York Times Agency]] |date=8 October 2006 |location=Melbourne, Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174943/https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/no-life-away-from-her-books-20061008-ge39zh.html |archive-date=16 April 2024 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Medeossi |first1=Paolo |title=Amore e guerraal tempo del Biafra |url=https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Messaggero Veneto]] |date=29 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517131110/https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2009/01/29/news/amore_e_guerraal_tempo_del_biafra-4054228/ |archive-date=17 May 2024 |location=Udine, Italy |language=Italian |trans-title=Love and War in the Time of Biafra |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Medrano |first=Kastalia |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Continues To Be the Hero We Need |url=https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 December 2016 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220063359/https://time.com/4587844/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-elle-fashion-week/ |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=Meghan Markle Puts Sinéad Burke on the Cover of Vogue's September Issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |access-date=31 July 2019 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=29 July 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Irish Times''|2019}} }} * {{cite book |last=Mullane |first=Janet |editor-last=Trudeau |editor-first=Lawrence J. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |volume=364 |date=2014 |publisher=[[Cengage Group|Cengage Learning]] |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |chapter=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |chapter-url=https://www.gale.com/intl/databases-explored/literature/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |isbn=978-1-4144-9987-1}} * {{cite news |last=Murray |first=Senan |title=The New Face of Nigerian Literature? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 June 2007 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6731387.stm |archive-date=22 November 2022 |url-status=live }} *{{cite journal |last1=Musila |first1=Grace A. |title=Review: Ernest E. Emenyonu (editor), A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Woodbridge: James Currey (hb £30 – 978 1 84701 162 6; pb £17.99 – 978 1 84701 241 8). 2017, xii + 300 pp. |journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]] |date=August 2020 |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=805–807 |doi=10.1017/S0001972020000467 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A67F660512A187CF243A562962E5C76D/S0001972020000467a.pdf/ernest-e-emenyonu-editor-a-companion-to-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-woodbridge-james-currey-hb-pound30-978-1-84701-162-6-pb-pound1799-978-1-84701-241-8-2017-xii-300-pp.pdf |access-date=18 May 2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |issn=0001-9720 |oclc=8639113471 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ndula |first1=Janet |editor1-last=Ememyonu |editor1-first=Ernest N. |editor-link=Ernest Emenyonu |title=A Companion to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |date=2017 |publisher=[[James Currey]] |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXkVvgAACAAJ&pg=PA18 |chapter=2. Deconstructing Binary Oppositions of Gender in ''Purple Hibiscus '': A Review of Religious/Traditional Superiority & Silence |pages=31–44 |isbn=978-1-84701-162-6}} * {{cite journal |last=Nwankwọ |first=Izuu |title=Traditions of Naming in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction |url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |journal=Postcolonial Text |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=1–17 |date=2023 |publisher=[[Sorbonne Paris North University]] |location=Villetaneuse, France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225125/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/download/2803/2612 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |issn=1705-9100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=As Sales Approach the Million Mark, Is Americanah Now Adichie's Signature Novel? |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=27 March 2017 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030356/https://brittlepaper.com/2017/03/sales-approach-million-mark-americanah-adichies-signature/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus Turns 15: The Best Moments of a Modern Classic |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |magazine=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=15 October 2018 |publisher=[[Ainehi Edoro]] |location=Chicago, Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327030329/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/10/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-purple-hibiscus-turns-15-the-best-moments-of-a-modern-classic/ |archive-date=27 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now |url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |access-date=31 March 2024 |magazine=[[Open Country Mag]] |date=20 September 2021 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602084010/https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Obi-Young |first=Otosirieze |author-link=Otosirieze Obi-Young |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Children's Picture Book Coming in 2023 |url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Open Country Mag |date=4 April 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401065834/https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-childrens-picture-book-coming-in-2023/ |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Oduah | first=Henry | title=Coroner suspends inquest into death of Chimamanda's son | website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=5 May 2026 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/coroner-suspends-inquest-into-death-of-chimamandas-son/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} *{{cite journal |last1=Ogwude |first1=Sophia O. |title=History and Ideology in Chimamanda Adichie's Fiction |journal=[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]] |date=February 2011 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.4314/tvl.v48i1.63824 |url=https://scielo.org.za/pdf/tvl/v48n1/v48n1a09.pdf |access-date=17 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Pretoria]] |location=Pretoria, South Africa |issn=0041-476X |oclc=923961739 }} * {{cite web |last=Okachie |first=Leonard |title=Chimamanda Selected as Radcliffe Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study News]] |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-date=16 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=16 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016180456/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news/in-news/chimamanda-selected-radcliffe-fellow }} * {{cite web |last=Okafor |first=Chinedu |title=Chimamanda Adichie Comes under Same Fire as Rowling over Transphobia |url=https://ynaija.com/Chimamanda-Adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |website=[[YNaija]] |date=17 November 2020 |publisher=Generation Y! |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201120105742/https://ynaija.com/chimamanda-adichie-comes-under-same-fire-as-rowling-over-transphobia/ |archive-date=20 November 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Okafor | first=Makuochi | title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's family accuses Euracare Hospital of negligence over son's death | website=[[BBC]] | date=10 January 2026 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lx09e618yo | access-date=11 January 2026 }} * {{cite web | last=Okogba | first=Emmanuel | title=Chimamanda becomes first woman to receive chieftaincy title in hometown | website=Vanguard News | date=1 January 2023 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/01/chimamanda-becomes-first-woman-to-receive-chieftaincy-title-in-hometown/ | access-date=16 February 2025 }} * {{cite journal |last=Okolo |first=Luke Ndudi |title=Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus |url=https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |access-date=23 April 2024 |journal=Ansu Journal of Language and Literary Studies |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=2016 |pages=1–13 |publisher=[[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]] |location=Uli, Anambra, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124655/https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLLS/article/view/236 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |issn=2465-7352 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Olaiya |first=Tope Templer |title=Chimamanda Adichie Did Not Accept National Honour, Team Confirms |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |access-date=14 October 2022 |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=13 October 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142103/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/chimamanda-adichie-did-not-accept-national-honour-team-confirms/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 }} * {{cite news |last=Olaopa |first=Tunji |title=An Encounter with Toyin Falola: Between Celebration and Canonization of Intellectuals |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |access-date=4 December 2022 |work=[[This Day]] |date=27 November 2022 |location=Apapa, Lagos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204235846/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/11/27/an-encounter-with-toyin-falola-between-celebration-and-canonization-of-intellectuals/ |archive-date=4 December 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web | last=Olonilua | first=Ademola | title=ICYMI: My parents did not name me Chimamanda, says author, Adichie | website=[[The Punch]] | date=2 January 2021 | url=https://punchng.com/my-parents-did-not-name-me-chimamanda-says-author-adichie/ | access-date=14 July 2026 | location=Lagos, Nigeria }} * {{cite journal |last=Ordu |first=Stanley |title=Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie's ''Purple Hibiscus'' |url=https://www.litinfinite.com/wp-content/uploads/7_Stanley-Ordu-_61_73.pdf |access-date=3 May 2022 |doi=10.47365/litinfinite.3.2.2021.61-73 |journal=Litinfinite Journal |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=December 2021 |pages=61–73 |publisher=Supriyo Chakraborty Penprints Publications |location=Kolkata, India |issn=2582-0400 |oclc=9455975886 }} * {{cite news |last=Parnass |first=Larry |title=Nigerian Author Adichie Urges Williams Grads to Commit to Social Justice |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The Berkshire Eagle]] |date=4 June 2017 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/nigerian-author-adichie-urges-williams-grads-to-commit-to-social-justice/article_83ec0753-03f4-5353-abb9-9e2d01a8cc15.html |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pazzanese |first=Christina |title=Adichie: 'Protect and Value the Truth': Class Day Speaker Urges Graduating Seniors to Embrace That Principle in Their Own Lives |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=[[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181153/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/05/harvards-class-day-speaker-urges-students-to-protect-and-value-the-truth-in-their-own-lives/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pearce |first=Katie |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Politics, Race, and Writing at Johns Hopkins |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=The Hub |date=9 February 2017 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |location=Baltimore, Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505181145/https://hub.jhu.edu/2017/02/09/chimamanda-adichie-fas-hopkins/ |archive-date=5 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Pongsajapan |first=Robert |title=Award-Winning Author Adichie Explores Faith, Feminism at Georgetown Event |url=https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Georgetown University News |date=17 March 2017 |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085251/https://www.georgetown.edu/news/award-winning-author-adichie-explores-faith-feminism-at-georgetown-event/ |archive-date=1 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212075827/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php |archive-date=12 December 2009 |website=[[Caine Prize]] |date=2009 |publisher=The Caine Prize for African Writing |location=London, UK |ref={{sfnref|Caine Prize|2009}} |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=12 August 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812074229/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_02.php }} * {{cite magazine |last=Richardson |first=Catherine |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA247445488 |access-date=7 May 2024 |magazine=[[Poets & Writers Magazine]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |date=January–February 2011 |publisher=[[Poets & Writers|Poets & Writers Inc.]] |location=New York City, New York |issn=0891-6136 |id={{Gale|A247445488}} }} * {{cite web |last=Ring |first=Trudy |title=Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans Again |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Advocate (magazine)|Advocate.com]] |date=2 December 2022 |publisher=Pride Media |location=Los Angeles, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510185048/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2022/12/02/novelist-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-goes-anti-trans-again |archive-date=10 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Rios |first=Carmen |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Warns Humanitarians About the Danger of a Single Story |url=http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]] |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=[[Feminist Majority Foundation|Liberty Media for Women, LLC]] |location=Arlington, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511180515/http://msmagazine.com/2019/10/21/the-danger-of-a-single-story-at-our-borders-and-in-our-movements/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Roifah |first1=Miftahur |title=Becoming a Mother: The Transition to Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Zikora' |journal=Prosodi |date=October 2021 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=178–185 |doi=10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12184 |url=https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/prosodi/article/view/12184 |access-date=3 May 2024 |publisher=[[University of Trunojoyo Madura]] |location=Bangkalan, Indonesia |issn=1907-6665 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite news |last1=Rojas |first1=Juan Carlos |title=Chimamanda vino al Hay Festival para reivindicar a la mujer negra |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]] |date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201062218/https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/chimamanda-vino-al-hay-festival-para-reivindicar-a-la-mujer-negra-de-cartagena-y-coloambia-322564 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |location=Bogotá, Colombia |language=Spanish |trans-title=Chimamanda Came to the Hay Festival to Vindicate Black Women |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |title=Here's Why Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is Wearing Only Nigerian Brands |url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205212547/https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-wear-nigerian-fashion.html |archive-date=5 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Saeed |first=Saeed |title=Frankfurt Book Fair Discussions Focus on Female Authors, Diversity and Responsibility of Publishers |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=15 October 2018 |location=Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519161331/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/frankfurt-book-fair-discussions-focus-on-female-authors-diversity-and-responsibility-of-publishers-1.780496 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Talks Beauty, Femininity and Feminism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322210719/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/fashion/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-boots-no7-makeup.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Sam-Duru |first=Prisca |title=Chimamanda Adichie, a Growing Literary Prodigy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=22 January 2014 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802142100/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/chimamanda-adichie-growing-literary-prodigy/ |archive-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=live }} *{{cite news |last1=Sarr |first1=Lucie |title=African Feminist Reflects on 'Fratelli Tutti' in Vatican Paper |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]] |date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202110622/https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/african-feminist-reflects-fratelli-tutti-vatican-paper |archive-date=2 December 2023 |location=Kansas City, Missouri |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sebola |first1=Moffat |title=Some Reflections on Selected Themes in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Fiction and Her Feminist Manifesto |journal=Literator |date=May 2022 |volume=43 |issue=1 |doi=10.4102/lit.v43i1.1723 |url=https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1723 |access-date=4 May 2024 |publisher=Bureau for Scholarly Journals |location=Potchefstroom, South Africa |issn=0258-2279 |oclc=9627424976 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite web |last=Sefa-Boakye |first=Jennifer |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Co-Curates PEN World Voices Festival in NYC with Focus on African Literature |url=https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=[[PEN America]] |date=17 February 2015 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ |archive-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 July 2026 |archivedate=2 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102152943/https://pen.org/press-clip/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-co-curates-pen-world-voices-festival-in-nyc-with-focus-on-african-literature/ }} * {{cite news |last=Shariatmadari |first=David |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Religious Leaders Must Help End Nigeria Violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 January 2012 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/13/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-nigeria-leaders |archive-date=29 January 2020 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sharobeem |first1=Heba M. |title=Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' |journal=Rocky Mountain Review |date=Spring 2015 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=18–36 |doi=10.1353/rmr.2015.a580802 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/143/article/580802/pdf |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association |location=Pullman, Washington |issn=1948-2825 |oclc=7791796472 |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required |via=[[Project Muse]]}} * {{cite news |last=Shilling |first=Jane |title=The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2 April 2009 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329094106/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5094748/The-Thing-Around-Your-Neck-by-Chimamanda-Ngozi-Adichie-Review.html |archive-date=29 March 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Stephen-David |first=Pembi |title=Chimamanda Adichie – Toeing the Line of Literary Giants |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201306070144.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |agency=[[AllAfrica]] |date=7 June 2013 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |id={{Gale|A332826978}} }} *{{cite journal |last1=Stobie |first1=Cheryl |title=Taking wing: Vulnerability and queer/trans resistance in ''The Thirty Names of Night'' by Zeyn Joukhadar |journal=Safundi |date=October 2021 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=353–374 |doi=10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2022.2062173 |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire |issn=1543-1304 |oclc=9619990616 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite news |last=Streeter |first=Leslie Gray |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Notes on Grief Captures the Bewildering Messiness of Loss – Review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=16 May 2021 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902021830/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-notes-on-grief-b1846822.html |archive-date=2 September 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |title=The 10 Best Books of 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |url-access=limited |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418002846/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/books/review/the-10-best-books-of-2013.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The New York Times''|2013}} }} * {{cite magazine |title=The 2016 International Best Dressed List |url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |access-date=9 May 2024 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=1 October 2016 |pages=125–151 |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424093349/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2016/10/the-2016-international-best-dressed-list |archive-date=24 April 2024 |issn=0733-8899 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Vanity Fair''|2016}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Parents' Memoirs (2) Knowing Each Other before You Marry |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |interviewer=Chika Abanobi |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=[[Sun News (Nigeria)|The Sun]] |date=14 September 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401152741/https://sunnewsonline.com/the-chimamanda-ngozi-adichies-parents-memoirs-2-knowing-each-other-before-you-marry/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''The Sun''|2019}} }} * {{cite web |title=The Thing Around Your Neck: Stories |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |website=[[Kirkus Reviews|Kirkus Reviews.com]] |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Kirkus Media |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814121050/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/the-thing-around-your-neck/ |archive-date=14 August 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Kirkus Reviews''|2009}} }} * {{cite web |title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 Most Influential Africans |url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2019 |location=Maitama, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/ |archive-date=21 March 2022 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Ventures Africa''|2019}} |last1=Africa |first1=Ventures }} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gyssels |editor1-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Ledent |editor2-first=Bénédicte |title=Présence africaine en Europe et au-delà |trans-title=African Presence in Europe and Beyond |date=2010 |publisher=[[Éditions L'Harmattan]] |location=Paris, France |chapter=Of French Fries and Cookies: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Diasporic Short Fiction |chapter-url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/33339/1/Tunca_Adichie_African.pdf |pages=291–309 |isbn=978-2-296-12803-3}} * {{cite book |last=Tunca |first=Daria |editor1-last=Gates Jr |editor1-first=Henry Louis |editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |editor2-last=Akyeampong |editor2-first=Emmanuel K. |editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |title=Dictionary of African Biography |volume=1: Abach-Brand |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York |chapter=Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (1977) |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 |isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}} * {{cite journal |last1=Tunca |first1=Daria |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as Chinua Achebe's (Unruly) Literary Daughter: The Past, Present, and Future of 'Adichebean' Criticism |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Winter 2018 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=107–126 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.49.4.08 |hdl=2268/233956 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=9969832851 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/233956/1/Tunca_Adichie_Achebe_RAL.pdf }} * Urujzian, Vero-Ekpris Gladstone. "Proverbs and metaphors as discursive strategies in selected novels by Achebe and Adichie." ''LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research'' 20, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. * {{cite web |last=Ufuoma |first=Vincent |title=Buhari to Confer National Honours on Chimamanda Adichie, 436 Others |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |access-date=7 May 2024 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=2 October 2022 |location=Abuja, Nigeria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507165542/https://www.icirnigeria.org/buhari-to-confers-national-award-on-chimamanda-adichie-436-others/ |archive-date=7 May 2024 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |editor-last=Useni |editor-first=Mohammed |title=Anti-Gay Law: Chimamanda Adichie Writes, 'Why can't he just be like everyone else?' |url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |access-date=21 February 2021 |agency=[[NewswireNGR]] |date=19 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209073447/https://newswirengr.com/2014/02/19/anti-gay-law-chimamanda-adichie-writes-why-cant-he-just-be-like-everyone-else/ |archive-date=9 December 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vanzanten |first1=Susan |title='The Headstrong Historian': Writing with Things Fall Apart |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_research-in-african-literatures_summer-2015_46_2/page/85 |journal=[[Research in African Literatures]] |date=Summer 2015 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=85–103 |doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |jstor=10.2979/reseafrilite.46.2.85 |issn=0034-5210 |oclc=5827202813}} * {{cite web | title=Video: Nigerian author's 'Americanah' comes to France | website=[[France 24]] | date=23 January 2015 | location=[[Paris]], France | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223090705/https://www.france24.com/en/20150123-video-literature-nigerian-author-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-americanah-published-france | archive-date=23 December 2025 | url-status=live | ref={{sfnref|France 24|2015}} | access-date=23 December 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Erica |author-link=Erica Wagner |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: 'I Wanted To Claim My Own Name' |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |access-date=10 May 2024 |magazine=[[British Vogue]] |date=3 November 2015 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140532/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-novelist-ted-speaker-interview |archive-date=18 October 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weatherford |first=Ashley |title=Chimamanda Adichie Talks Black Hair and the Narrow Definition of Beauty |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]] |date=8 December 2016 |publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085834/https://www.thecut.com/2016/12/chimamanda-adichie-on-black-hair-and-redefining-beauty.html |archive-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Weller |first=Chris |title=New Yorkers Just Selected a Book for the Entire City to Read in America's Biggest Book Club |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |access-date=22 March 2024 |website=[[Business Insider|Business Insider UK]] |date=16 March 2017 |location=London, UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040152/http://uk.businessinsider.com/one-book-one-new-york-book-club-2017-3 |archive-date=24 October 2017 }} *{{cite journal |title='We Should All Be Feminists' |journal=Foreign Rights Catalog: Books for Kids and Teens |date=January–June 2021 |page=109 |url=https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |access-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |location=New York City, New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184758/https://www.penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/foreign-rights-kids-teens-2021-first-semester-penguinrandomhousegrupoeditorial.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2024 |url-status=live |ref={{sfnref|''Foreign Rights Catalog''|2021}} }} * {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |author1-link=Zoe Williams (writer) |title='I believe literature is in peril': Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Comes Out Fighting for Freedom of Speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 November 2022 |location=London, UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319123047/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights |archive-date=19 March 2024 |url-status=live }} {{Refend}} == Links n'aga n'ezi== {{commons|Category:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie}} * Website nke [http://chimamanda.com/ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie] * [http://www.l3.ulg.ac.be/adichie/index.html The Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Website], English Department of the University of Liège, [[Belgium]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika]] [[Otú:Odee akwụkwọ si Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Ndi Amerika]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1977]] k1snlmq0mdxc4ckdtbz9rflxuyiy3za 0 7621 705499 671741 2026-08-22T20:01:17Z SafariScribe 18560 /* Edensibia */ ce 705499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|name=Nsukka<!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in -->|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=<!-- if different from the English name -->|nickname=|settlement_type=Town|total_type=<!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=Ariel_view_of_Nsukka_from_the_mountains.jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=View of Nsukka from a neighboring hill|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Nigeria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=|pushpin_mapsize=<!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|subdivision_type1=State|subdivision_name1=[[Enugu State]]|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_name2=<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->|seat_type=|seat=|parts_type=|parts_style=<!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->|parts=<!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->|p1=|p2=<!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=<!--add (no-break space) to leader names to disable automatic links-->|leader_title1=Local Government Chairman|leader_name1=Walter Ozioko ([[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial<!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=5,545.38|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=<!-- Elevation -------------------------->|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> tags-->|elevation_m=430|elevation_ft=1410|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2006 Census|population_footnotes=<ref name=Umuahia_population>{{cite web| url=http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| title=Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census| author=Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette| date=15 May 2007| access-date=1 July 2010| archive-date=21 May 2013| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GlkeapzO?url=http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| url-status=dead| accessdate=29 September 2022| archivedate=5 March 2012| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305101910/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf}}</ref>|population_note=|population_total=309,633|population_density_km2=<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->|population_density_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=GMT+1|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_type=<!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->|coordinates={{coord|6|51|24|N|7|23|45|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=3-digit postal code prefix|postal_code=410|area_code=|iso_code=NG.EN.NS|blank_name=[[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]|blank_info=[[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]]|website=|footnotes=}} '''Nsukka''' ''{{Audio|Ig-Nsukka.ogg|(Mkpoputa)}}'' bụ obodo na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo dị na Enugu Steeti, Naịjirịa . Nsukka na Edem, Opi (ebe nchọpụta ihe ochie), [[Ede-Oballa]], na Obimo nwere ókèala dị ka obodo. Nsukka bụ isi ọchichi ime ododo govermenti nke Nsukka. Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 410001 na 410002 na-ezo aka na [[University of Nigeria|Mahadum nke]] Nigeria di na Nsukka Urban.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=20 October 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=7 October 2009}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Nsukka mejupụtara Mkpunano, Nru, na Ihe'n Owerre. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere usoro na-ezighi ezi nke ịkpọ obodo niile dị n'okpuru Enugu North Senatorial Zone ndị Nsukka. Omume a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na Nsukka nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ nke mpaghara Nsukka nke na-adịghịzi adị n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị. Nsukka bụkwa mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo ma nwee ọtụtụ obodo gụnyere Nsukka ebe ehunyere nukwu ulo akwụkwọ ịzizi nke mbu n´ Naijiri bu mahadum mbụ na Naịjirịa, Mahadum Naịjirị, Nsukka (UNN). Ndị nọ na Nsukka na-asụ asụsụ Igbo akporo ṅska. Nsukka, asụsụ dị n'okpuru [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|asụsụ Igbo]] buru ibu. A na-enwe mmetụta nke ndị Nsukka ruo na Idah di na steeti Kogi, ezinụlọ Achadu Oko Attah na Idah si Nsukka kwaga n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. '''Agha oge ochie nke Nsukka''' Nsukka na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na nke iri na itoolu nwere otu n'ime ndị agha kachasị ndi agya nile mma n' okpuru ochichi [[Enugu North|Enugu-North]] nke ha ji mee ihe n'ịlụso ndị agbata obi ha agha iji nwetakwuo ókèala maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-arịwanye elu na ebumnuche ndị ọzọ. [citation needed] Obodo ọ bụla nke mejupụtara obodo Nsukka guzo n'ime ha otu ndị agha nke ndị si n'obodo ahụ. [cittion needed] Ọt<u>ụ</u>tụ agha ndi Nsukka nusoro ndị agbata obi ha gara nke ọma nke mere na ụfọdụ obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu rịọrọ enyemaka site na Nsukka iji chebe ha pụọ na ndị mwakpo ha.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=The Death of Arua Ugwuoke and Nsukka's War with Ede-Ọbara|url=https://ekeneugwuanyi.com/2020/08/02/the-death-of-arua-ugwuoke-and-nsukkas-war-with-ede-obara/|accessdate=2020-09-19|work=Ekene Ugwuanyi|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe atụ ọzọ nke buru iche maka Nsukka bụ agha ya na Ejuona-Obukpa (obodo dị na Obukpa) nke mechara kwụsị na ntinye nke akụkụ nke Ejuona - Obukpa. Dị ka D. C. Ugwu si kwuo, ekwesighi ile agha a anya dị ka otu n'etiti Nsukka na Obukpa dum ka Ejuona (obodo ahụ metụtara) jụrụ enyemaka nke Obukpa ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ugwu|first=D. C.|title=This is Obukpa: The History of a Typical Ancient State|publisher=Fourth Dimension Publishers|year=1985|isbn=9789781562884|location=Enugu|pages=3}}</ref> Ka ọ na-eru mgbe agha ahụ na ebi, Nsukka nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'iweghara akụkụ nke Ejuona-Obukpa, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kpochapụ otu obodo (Umugboguru) nke ndị bi na ya niile n'ime usoro ahụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Ozioko|first=M. A.|title=Obukpa: Past and Present|publisher=De-Adroit Innovation|year=2005|location=Enugu|pages=55–56}}</ref> == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe == {{Weather box|location=Nsukka|metric first=Y|single line=Y|Jan record high C=36.1|Feb record high C=36.9|Mar record high C=37.8|Apr record high C=36.7|May record high C=35.0|Jun record high C=33.3|Jul record high C=35.0|Aug record high C=32.8|Sep record high C=32.8|Oct record high C=34.4|Nov record high C=35.0|Dec record high C=35.6|year record high C=37.8|Jan high C=33.5|Feb high C=34.9|Mar high C=34.7|Apr high C=33.6|May high C=32.0|Jun high C=30.5|Jul high C=29.5|Aug high C=29.6|Sep high C=30.2|Oct high C=31.2|Nov high C=32.6|Dec high C=32.9|year high C=32.1|Jan mean C=25.6|Feb mean C=27.2|Mar mean C=28.3|Apr mean C=27.4|May mean C=26.6|Jun mean C=25.5|Jul mean C=25.0|Aug mean C=24.8|Sep mean C=24.8|Oct mean C=25.3|Nov mean C=26.0|Dec mean C=25.6|year mean C=26.0|Jan low C=20.3|Feb low C=22.8|Mar low C=23.9|Apr low C=23.9|May low C=23.1|Jun low C=22.6|Jul low C=22.3|Aug low C=22.3|Sep low C=22.1|Oct low C=22.3|Nov low C=21.6|Dec low C=20.0|year low C=22.3|Jan record low C=12.8|Feb record low C=12.8|Mar record low C=16.1|Apr record low C=19.4|May record low C=19.4|Jun record low C=18.9|Jul record low C=19.4|Aug record low C=18.9|Sep record low C=18.3|Oct record low C=18.9|Nov record low C=14.4|Dec record low C=12.2|year record low C=12.2|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=18.8|Feb precipitation mm=15.4|Mar precipitation mm=70.3|Apr precipitation mm=130.1|May precipitation mm=217.2|Jun precipitation mm=251.9|Jul precipitation mm=241.9|Aug precipitation mm=237.1|Sep precipitation mm=292.0|Oct precipitation mm=200.9|Nov precipitation mm=12.1|Dec precipitation mm=7.7|year precipitation mm=1695.4|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|Jan precipitation days=1.4|Feb precipitation days=1.2|Mar precipitation days=3.9|Apr precipitation days=6.8|May precipitation days=12.2|Jun precipitation days=13.7|Jul precipitation days=15.6|Aug precipitation days=15.3|Sep precipitation days=17.8|Oct precipitation days=12.2|Nov precipitation days=1.3|Dec precipitation days=0.7|year precipitation days=102.1|time day=15:00 [[Standard time|LST]]|Jan humidity=34.3|Feb humidity=37.4|Mar humidity=45.6|Apr humidity=56.4|May humidity=63.6|Jun humidity=68.5|Jul humidity=71.3|Aug humidity=70.8|Sep humidity=70.3|Oct humidity=66.4|Nov humidity=50.5|Dec humidity=38.7|year humidity=56.1|Jan sun=186.0|Feb sun=173.6|Mar sun=182.9|Apr sun=183.0|May sun=186.0|Jun sun=153.0|Jul sun=117.8|Aug sun=117.8|Sep sun=123.0|Oct sun=173.6|Nov sun=219.0|Dec sun=217.0|year sun=2032.7|Jand sun=6.0|Febd sun=6.2|Mard sun=5.9|Aprd sun=6.1|Mayd sun=6.0|Jund sun=5.1|Juld sun=3.8|Augd sun=3.8|Sepd sun=4.1|Octd sun=5.6|Novd sun=7.3|Decd sun=7.0|yeard sun=|source 1=NOAA<ref name = NOAA> {{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65257.TXT | title = Enugu Climate Normals 1961–1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = 22 July 2016}}</ref>|source 2=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (extremes)<ref name = DWD> {{cite web | url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_652570_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Enugu / Nigeria | work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world | publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst | language = de | access-date = 22 July 2016}}</ref>|date=August 2010}}''Eshu'' bụ ụdị ehi Igbo nke a na-eji eme ememe olili ozu na mpaghara ọdịbendị Nsukka nke [[Igboland]]. Ọtụtụ ihe na-eme ka madu enweta ememe olili ozu, dị ka otu na mgbe ha nwụrụ, ọnọdụ alụmdi na nwunye ha, na ma ọ bụrụ ma ha na-eme otu ememe ahụ maka ndị mụrụ ha. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ruru eru, mgbe ahụ, a na-eme emume ahụ iji hụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ nwere ike izu ike n'udo ma bulie ha n'ọnọdụ dị elu n'ime ụwa mmụọ. E nwere ọtụtụ anụmanụ nke enwere ike iji ma anụmanụ ọ bụla nwere ihe dị iche. Ehi bụ nke kachasị elu n'etiti ndị a na-eji eme ememe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ossai|first=Anayo Benjamin|date=2016|title=Cow(Eshu) ritual in the funeral rite: the sigificance in the Nsukka cultural area of Igboland|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrhr/article/view/141460|journal=Journal of Religion and Human Relations|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|pages=35–54|doi=10.4314/jrhr.v8i2|issn=2006-5442}}</ref> === Omenala Ndishi === N' omenala ndi Igbo ọdịnala, umu-nwoke werechara ọnọdụ na ịchị ọchichi na-achịkwa kpamkpam. A ga-ahụ ụmụ nwanyị mana a gaghị anụ ha: ọ bụ ụwa nke nwoke. Ma ọ bụ na ọchịchị kwa ụbọchị, ọrụ akụ na ụba, okpukpe, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ụmụ nwanyị rụrụ ọrụ dịpụrụ adịpụ na ọha mmadụ. Nwoke nwere ike ịlụ ọtụtụ ndị nwunye dịka ọ chọrọ. Ndị inyom ndị na-eto eto nwere ike ịbụ ndị ọgbọ nke ụmụ mbụ ya. Ọ na-esiri ike iburu n'uche ma di ahụ bụ nwoke iji mee ka ọtụtụ ndị nwunye nwee afọ ojuju. Iji nyochaa ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi alụmdi na nwunye n'akụkụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'etiti ndị a na-alụ karịa otu nwanyị, ndị Nsukka Igbo guzobere omenala Ndishi / Nna.  Omenala Ndishi / Nna na-egosi nkwupụta ime mmụọ n'etiti ndị Nsukka nke sitere na akụkọ ifo. Omenala ahụ machibidoro nwanyị ọ bụla lụrụ di itinye aka n'ụdị ọ bụla nke ihe omume na-abụghị alụmdi na nwunye ma ọ bụ nyere aka na mmekọrịta ahụ na-enweghị ikike di. A na-adọkarị ụmụ nwanyị si n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Igboland ndị lụrụ ụmụ nwoke nke mpaghara a aka ná ntị banyere ịdị irè nke ọdịnala a. Ọ bụ nkwenye zuru oke n'etiti ndị mmadụ na omume ọ bụla dị otú ahụ na-adọta iwe nke chi, nke na-akpata ara ozugbo maka onye mebiri iwu. N'iji usoro dị mma nke gụnyere, nyocha nke ndị sonyere, ajụjụ ọnụ indepth na ọdịnala ọnụ, ndị nchọpụta nyochara ike nke ọdịnala a n'ịtụle ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi alụmdi na nwunye.  A họọrọ obodo Enugu-Ezike, Obollo, na Imilike nke nwere omenala ọdịbendị dị iche iche n'etiti ndị Nsukka maka ọmụmụ ahụ. A ga-etinye echiche nke ntaramahụhụ na mgbochi Johannes Andenaeesão.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ngozika Obi-Ani|date=2016|title=Ndishi/ Nna Tradition among Nsukka Igbo: Crude Tool in a Man's World|url=http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.1.2576.1529|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.2576.1529}}</ref> === Ime ihe mkpuchi === A maara Nsukka dị ka obodo nwnere ọt<u>ụtụ ọ</u>dịnala ma ọ bụ otu n'ime obodo Igbo nke ka na-akwado omume ọdịnala ya okachasi ememme nmo<ref>{{Cite web|title=IGBO CULTURE IS SUPERB: WATCH NSUKKA MASQURADE (Oriokpa)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeXfXsnEmcE}}</ref> Masquerades ndị a na-abịa na agba na ọdịdị dị iche iche, ụfọdụ na-eme nke ọma ebe ụfọdụ na-agbagọ agbagọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Ikem|first=Felix|date=January 30, 2019|title=Masquerades of terror in Nsukka|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/masquerades-of-terror-in-nsukka/|work=The Sun: Voice of the Nation}}</ref> Nsukka masquerade na-ewere aha dị iche iche na obodo dị iche iche. Na Obollo Afor, a na-akpọ ya Akatakpa; na Igbo Etiti, a maara ya dị ka Odo; na Orba a maara ya dịka Ogede; na Nsukka, a na'akpọ ya Oriokpa.<ref name=":2" /> N'oge ochie, masquerades bụ ebe a na-agbakọta ka ha na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche site na ntụrụndụ ruo ime udo, nchịkwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, a na-ejikwa ya maka ebumnuche nchekwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 22, 2022|title=How Masquerade Brought Mayhem in Nsukka Community|url=https://bellnewsonline.com/how-masquerade-brought-mayhem-in-nsukka-community/|work=Bell News Online|accessdate=September 29, 2022|archivedate=September 29, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929173029/https://bellnewsonline.com/how-masquerade-brought-mayhem-in-nsukka-community/}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Enugu State}} {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Obodo di gasi na Enugu steeti ọchichi governmenti ime obodo]] [[Òtù:Obodo dị na Steeti Enugwu]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] bmwce95u7os9s95zl8qhjfwncrp56g3 0 9910 705312 125538 2026-08-22T15:44:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rosemary Esehagu''' (amuru na abalị iri na ise nke onwa Novemba n'afọ 1981) bụ nwaafọ Naijiria na-ede akwụkwọ. A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na [[Lagos]], Nigeria, n'ime n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ isii. N’afọ 1997, ọ gara na ala Amerịka iji ga n'ihu na-agụmakwụkwọ ya. Ọ gara [[:en:Williams_College|Williams College]] bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke ama ama na [[:en:Williamstown,_Massachusetts|Williamstown, Massachusetts]], ebe o nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na [[:en:Psychology|Psychology]].<ref>Rosemary Esehagu, [http://www.oocities.org/youngadultwriters/esehagu.html "24-year-old Nigerian author asks 'What makes us who we are?'"] Geocities, archived article.</ref>. Akwụkwọ mbụ odere bụ , ''[[:en:The_Looming_Fog|The Looming Fog]]'', ka e bipụtara n'afọ 2006. <ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Looming-Fog-Rosemary-Esehagu/dp/1933496002/ref=la_B001JOXB3E_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1484672777&sr=1-1 "The Looming Fog"] at Amazon.</ref> O bi na [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]] ma na-ede akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya. == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [http://rosemaryesehagu.blogspot.co.uk/ Rosemary Esehagu blog] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172439/http://www.mimimagazine.com/april2006/02-04-dream01.html Full text of article by Rosemary Esehagu called "A call to dream"] * [http://www.rosemaryesehagu.com The Rosemary Esehagu Website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194514/http://www.iblist.com/author14042.htm Rosemary Esehagu] at the Internet Book List [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Category:Ndị ode-akwụkwọ si Lagos]] [[Òtù:Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1981]] la38pnvcytu46vmf1izlzvnxixvjjj9 0 10248 705505 176149 2026-08-22T23:02:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Anthony Olanrewaju Awotoye''', onye amara nke ọma dika '''Tony Tetuila''', bụ onye egwu Afuro hipụ họpụ si [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . Aha ya, Olanrewaju, pụtara " ''Akụ m na-aba ụba'' ". N'oge gara aga, o so otu [[The Remedies]] (tinyere [[Eedris Abdulkareem]] na Eddy Montana ), ọ kewaa na otu ahụ na-eme nke ọma dịka onye egwu nọrọ onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/wizkid-sued-for-n30-million-by-tony-tetuila/|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-27|archivedate=2020-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425033828/https://guardian.ng/life/wizkid-sued-for-n30-million-by-tony-tetuila/}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka egwu ya 'My Car'. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/throwbackthursday-remember-my-car-by-tony-tetuila/52ywhtp|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2020-11-27|archivedate=2020-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221182715/https://www.pulse.ng/throwbackthursday-remember-my-car-by-tony-tetuila/52ywhtp}}</ref> == Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N’afọ 2014, Tony Tetuilaran zọrọ ọkwa ọchịchị na ụlọ mmebe iwu nke [[Ȯra Kwara|Kwara Steeti]] n'okpuru pati [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]] . O mechara kwuo na a gọnahụ ya ọchịchị ahụ. == Ọgbaaghara == N’ọnwa Disemba 2019, Tony gbara [[Wizkid]] akwụkwọ , ọ boro ebubo na Wizkid emebiela egwu ya, nke ya na onye egwu Gana bụ Tic Tac maka nwa ha nwoke bụ ''Fefe N'efe.'' E kwuru na ikpe a ruru nde naịra iri atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/tic-tac-and-tony-tetuila-sue-wizkid-in-nigeria-for-copyright-infringement/|title=Tic Tac And Tony Tetuila Sue Wizkid In Nigeria For Copyright Infringement|date=2019-12-18|language=en-AU|accessdate=2020-11-27|archivedate=2023-10-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011072809/https://www.ghgossip.com/tic-tac-and-tony-tetuila-sue-wizkid-in-nigeria-for-copyright-infringement/}}</ref><nowiki></br></nowiki> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" ! align="left" |Maka Abọm |- | align="left" |''My Car'' |- | align="left" |''E Go Better'' |} == Nsidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071118211800/http://www.xclusive.ie/12/ttetuila.html Tony Tetuila's ''Xclusive'' gbara ajụjụ ọnụ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170120062435/http://epohcj.com.ng/artiste/tony-tetuila/albums/free-soldier.htm Gee ntị na Tony Tetuila's Free Soldier Album] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sy3x57ljudhvz3uphcapy3l9ba8ixau 0 11179 705292 638437 2026-08-22T13:26:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Rattlesnake: Akụkọ Ahanna''''' makwaara dị ka '''''The Armadas''''' bụ ihe nkiri 2020 Nigerian nke ime ihe obi mkpali nke onye isi Charles Okpaleke mepụtara ma Ramsey Nouah duziri ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-03|title='Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story' trailer is finally here!|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story/ckv4900|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008150710/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story/ckv4900}}</ref> Ọ bụ meghari emume 1995 ihe nkiri ''Rattlesnake na-'' nke [[Amaka Igwe]] duziri. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde to star in upcoming 'Rattle Snake: The Ahanna Story'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-to-star-in-upcoming-rattle-snake-the-ahanna-story/y2gn9ph|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a bụ [[Stan Nze]], [[Chiwetalu Agu]], [[Osas Ighodaro]], [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]] na Ayo Makun rụrụ ndị isi ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-02|title=Osas Ighodaro, Efa Iwara, Stan Nze to star in 'Rattle Snake' remake directed by Ramsey Nouah|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/osas-ighodaro-efa-iwara-stan-nze-to-star-in-rattle-snake-directed-by-ramsey-nouah/qmlkcrm|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ wepụtara ihe nkiri ya na 13 Nọvemba 2020. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title='Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story' to premiere in cinemas November 13|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-to-premiere-in-cinemas-november-13/g0e9x8w|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007173749/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-to-premiere-in-cinemas-november-13/g0e9x8w}}</ref> Ọ natara nlebanya dị iche iche site n'aka ndị nkatọ wee bụrụ nke iri abụọ na anọ n'ozuzu ya na ndepụta nke ihe nkiri Naijiria kacha enweta ego n'oge niile na njedebe nke usoro ihe nkiri ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title='Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story' does everything but rattle [Pulse movie review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-does-everything-but-rattle-pulse-movie-review/why9z87|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri Nigeria kacha mma na 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-18|title=These Are The Best Nigerian Films of 2020|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/best-nigerian-movies-2020/|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}</ref> == Nkọwa okwu == Ahanna (Stan Nze), nwa amadi na-ekpebi ịpụnara ndụ ọ na-achọ mgbe niile bu ebum n'obi ya. Ya mere, ọ na-achịkọta otu ìgwè ndị ikom a na-akpọ "Armadas" nwere nkà dị iche iche, na-eme usoro nke heists dị egwu. Mana ihe na-aga ngwa ngwa na ndị otu ahụ na-ahụ onwe ha na ndị iro ka mma n'akụkụ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-13|title='A Remake for a New Generation': Rattlesnake, The Ahanna Story Premieres in Cinemas|url=https://www.arise.tv/a-remake-for-a-new-generation-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-premieres-in-cinemas/|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Arise News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndi gosiputara na ihe nkiri == * [[Stan Nze]] di ka Ahanna Okolo * [[Chiwetalu Agu]] di ka Odinaka * [[Osas Ighodaro]] di ka Amara * [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]] di ka Maimuna Atafo * Ayo Makun di kaTimi Phillips * Bucci Franklin dị ka Nzenozo * Emeka Nwagbaraocha di ka Sango * Efa Iwara di ka Bala * Tobi Bakre dika Ike * Brutus Richards dị ka anwụrụ ọkụ * Odera Adimorah di ka Egbe * Elma Mbadiwe di ka Adaugo * Rebecca Nengi Hampson dị ka Boma George * Norbert Young dị ka Ali Mahmood * Sonny McDon dị ka Louis * [[Gloria Young]] dị ka Madam Ngozi Maduako * Ejike Asiegbu dị ka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị * Chinyere Wilfred di ka Nancy == Mmepụta == Ihe nkiri a bụ ọrụ ntụzịaka nke abụọ maka onye isi Ramsey Nouah mgbe ibibi ''Living in Bondage: Breaking free'' (2019). <ref>{{Cite web|author=nollywoodreinvented|date=2020-09-16|title=COMING SOON: RattleSnake - The Ahanna Story|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/09/coming-soon-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story.html|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615042425/https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/09/coming-soon-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story.html}}</ref> Nke a gosikwara mmekorita nke abụọ n'etiti onye ntụzi Ramsey Nouah na onye na-emepụta ihe Charles Okpaleke mgbe ihe nkiri Naijiria 2019 gachara Living in Bondage: ''Breaking Free'' . Emere ihe nkiri a na-esochi ihe ịga nke ọma nke Living in Bondage'': Breaking Free'' na a mara ọkwa ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ihe nkiri nke oge a nke 1995 kpochapụwo ''Rattlesnake'' . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-07|title=Play Network, Ramsey Nouah remake Nollywood classic Rattlesnake: The Ahanna story|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/play-network-ramsey-nouah-remake-nollywood-classic-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story/|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Onye nrụpụta kpughere ọkwa banyere nrụpụta ihe nkiri ahụ na Machị 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-19|title=Charles Okpaleke & Filmone sign production & distribution deal for 'Rattle Snake' remake|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/charles-okpaleke-and-filmone-sign-production-and-distribution-deal-for-rattle-snake/6gx4mm2|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-eche na mbụ na ọ bụ ihe na-esote ''Rattlesnake'' mana onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri jụrụ ịkọ nkọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ mmegharị ihe nkiri nke afọ gara aga n'oge a. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-26|title=How Charles Okpaleke picks classic Nollywood films to remake|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/how-charles-okpaleke-picks-classic-nollywood-films-to-remake/rhjs9k3|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Play Network Studios kpughere akwụkwọ mmado nlele mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ na 1 Septemba 2020 site na Instagram . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-01|title=Here's a first look at 'Rattle Snake The Ahanna Story'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/heres-a-first-look-at-rattle-snake-the-ahanna-story/w3cbx6x|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime akụkụ ihe nkiri a bụ ndị a kacha mee na [[Lagos]], [[Abuja]] na Capetown, South Africa . Esere ihe nkiri a n'ime naanị izu anọ n'etiti [[Ọrịa nje korona n'afọ 2020 na Naijirịa|ọrịa COVID-19 na Naịjirịa]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-09-26|title=Veteran actor, Sonny McDon, buzzed to reprise role in Rattlesnake remake|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-sonny-mcdon-buzzed-for-return/3mps0e0|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028075312/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-sonny-mcdon-buzzed-for-return/3mps0e0}}</ref> <ref name=":0"/> == Ụda egwu == Egwu maka ihe nkiri a bụ Larry Gaaga gbara . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-08|title=Larry Gaaga begins production of 'RattleSnake' soundtrack|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/386667-larry-gaaga-begins-production-of-rattlesnake-soundtrack.html|accessdate=2020-12-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> Edepụtara mkpokọta egwu asatọ maka ọba egwu na-egosi ndị nka A-list Afrobeats. Ndekọ ụda meghere maka nnabata dị oke mma. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=With his 'Rattle Snake: The Ahanna Story' soundtrack album, Larry Gaaga hits the bulls eye yet again [Pulse Album Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/album-review-larry-gaaga-rattle-snake-the-ahanna-story-soundtrack/zs9ctkr|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mwepụta na ụlọ ọrụ igbe == Emere ihe nkiri a na FilmHouse cinemas dị na Lagos na 11 Nọvemba 2020 tupu ewepụtara ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-19|title=The Rattlesnake movie premiere draws out the fiercest of us all|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-rattlesnake-movie-premiere-draws-out-the-fiercest-of-us-all/2kj7fw2|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> A tọhapụrụ ya n'ihe nkiri n'abalị 13 nke ọnwa Nọvemba 2020 dabara na ngagharị iwe ịkwụsị ndị SARS na-eme na Naịjirịa megide ndị uwe ojii SARS. <ref name=":0" /> Ihe nkiri a nwetere ihe karịrị nde ₦13 (₦13,567,700) n’izu mmalite kemgbe ewepụtara ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-18|title='Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story' earns over N13 million in opening week|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-earns-over-n13-million-in-opening-week/6g8eerw|accessdate=2020-12-22|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ngụkọta ikpeazụ bụ ₦70,381,550 n’ụlọ ọrụ igbe. <ref name="Top 20 films 1st 3rd January 2020 - Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceanigeria.com/box-office/179-top-20-films-report-1st-3rd-january-2021|title=Top 20 Films Report 1st 3rd January 2020|accessdate=2021-11-27|archivedate=2021-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008115425/https://www.ceanigeria.com/box-office/179-top-20-films-report-1st-3rd-january-2021}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Ihe nrite ! Udi ! onye nnata ! Nsonaazụ ! Nsidee |- | rowspan="2" | 2021 | rowspan="2" | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ nkwado | [[Glory Alozie|Gloria Anozie-Young]] |{{pending}} | rowspan="2" | <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|author=Banjo|first=Noah|date=2021-10-29|title=FULL LIST: Ayinla, Omo Ghetto: The Saga bag multiple nominations at AMAA 2021|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-ayinla-omo-ghetto-the-saga-bag-multiple-nominations-at-amaa-2021/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | Ihe nkiri Naijiria kacha mma | ''Rattlesnake: Akụkọ Ahanna'' |{{pending}} |} == Nsidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official trailer on YouTube s3qijuk9aj9m1gfsua6wdx2rihm5sws 0 13599 705324 93631 2026-08-22T18:38:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick - 117th Congress.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]] Cherfilus-McCormick mụrụ na Brooklyn, nke dị na New York City, nye nne na nna si Haiti ma zụlite ya na mpaghara Queens. Ọ kwagara Florida mgbe ọ dị afọ 13 ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na gọọmentị na Mahadum Howard yana Dọkịta Juris sitere na St. Thomas University School of Law.<ref name="2020palmbeachpost">{{Cite web|url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/politics/government/2020/08/06/lawyer-makes-second-run-at-long-time-incumbent-hastings/42180433/|title=Lawyer makes second run at long-time incumbent Hastings|date=August 6, 2020|accessdate=November 12, 2021|author=Washington|first=Wayne|work=[[The Palm Beach Post]]|archivedate=December 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215150620/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/politics/government/2020/08/06/lawyer-makes-second-run-at-long-time-incumbent-hastings/42180433/}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] cwo52x0t2mjqp9nah0efu89hkixepxk 0 14344 705291 692011 2026-08-22T13:07:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Ramsey Nouah''' (amụrụ '''Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah Jr'''.; December 19, 1970) bụ [[Actor|onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na onye nduzi ihe nkiri na Naijiria.<ref name="IReportersTV">{{Cite news|url=http://ireporterstv.co/today-is-nollywood-actor-ramsey-nouah-birthday/|title=Nollywood Actor Ramsey Nouah Birthday|date=19 December 2012|work=IReportersTV|accessdate=14 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramsey Nouah: We're taking Nollywood to the next level|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/20/africa/ramsey-nouah-interview-nollywood/index.html|accessdate=2021-08-25|work=CNN|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> O ritere Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role n'afọ 2010 maka arụmọrụ ya na ''ihe'' nkiri "The Figurine".<ref name="mtv">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.mtviggy.com/2010/04/12/the-2010-african-movie-academy-awards-winners-re-cap-dresses|title=The 2010 African Movie Academy Awards: Winners, Re-Cap, Dresses|publisher=[[MTV Networks]] a division of [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom International Inc]]|accessdate=25 August 2010|archivedate=16 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416020205/http://blog.mtviggy.com/2010/04/12/the-2010-african-movie-academy-awards-winners-re-cap-dresses/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Falola|first=Toyin|date=2015|title=The Figurine: Araromire dir. by Kunle Afolayan (review)|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/580596|journal=African Studies Review|volume=58|issue=1|pages=273–274|doi=10.1017/asr.2015.23|issn=1555-2462}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=An Intimate Chat with The Figurine's Kunle Afolayan and Ramsey Nouah|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/90-meet-nollywood-stars/6593-an-intimate-chat-with-the-figurine-s-kunle-afolayan-and-ramsey-nouah|accessdate=2021-08-25|work=Nigeriafilms.com|language=en-gb|archivedate=2021-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825092732/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/90-meet-nollywood-stars/6593-an-intimate-chat-with-the-figurine-s-kunle-afolayan-and-ramsey-nouah}}</ref> O mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na ihe nkiri Living in Bondage: Breaking Free n'afọ 2019 ma gaa n'ihu iduzi [[Nollywood]] classic Rattle Snake: The Ahanna Story nke bụ mmegharị nke <nowiki><i id="mwKw">Rattlesnake</i></nowiki> (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-breaking-free-is-a-perfect-sequel-after-27-years-review/km8fv24|title='Living in Bondage: Breaking Free' is perfect for Ramsey Nouah's directorial debut (Review)|date=2019-10-31|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=The Horror Tropes In "Living In Bondage Breaking Free" Explained|url=https://guardian.ng/life/the-horror-tropes-in-living-in-bondage-breaking-free-explained/|accessdate=2021-08-25|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825092730/https://guardian.ng/life/the-horror-tropes-in-living-in-bondage-breaking-free-explained/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title='Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story' does everything but rattle [Pulse movie review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-does-everything-but-rattle-pulse-movie-review/why9z87|accessdate=2021-08-25|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-03|title=Why I agreed to direct remake of Amaka Igwe's classic 'Rattlesnake' – Ramsey Nouah|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/418263-why-i-agreed-to-direct-remake-of-amaka-igwes-classic-rattlesnake-ramsey-nouah.html|accessdate=2021-08-25|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Ezepue|first=Ezinne|title=Why Nollywood is obsessed with remakes of classic movies|url=http://theconversation.com/why-nollywood-is-obsessed-with-remakes-of-classic-movies-165824|accessdate=2021-08-25|work=The Conversation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story to premiere in cinemas November 13|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-to-premiere-in-cinemas-november-13/g0e9x8w|accessdate=2021-08-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007173749/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-to-premiere-in-cinemas-november-13/g0e9x8w}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=nollywoodreinvented|date=2020-09-16|title=COMING SOON: RattleSnake - The Ahanna Story|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/09/coming-soon-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story.html|accessdate=2021-08-23|work=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615042425/https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/09/coming-soon-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story.html}}</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-07|title=Play Network, Ramsey Nouah remake Nollywood classic Rattlesnake: The Ahanna story|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/play-network-ramsey-nouah-remake-nollywood-classic-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story/|accessdate=2021-08-23|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-09-15|title=Get to Know their Roles – Let us Take You Behind the Scenes of "Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story"|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/bts-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story/|accessdate=2021-08-25|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah Jr. na [[Lagos]] na Disemba 19, afọ 1970, nna ya bụ onye Juu Israel na nne ya bụ onye [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] nke si Owo, [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo Steeti]]. O tolitere na Surulere, [[Lagos]], ebe ọ gara Atara Primary School nakwa Community Grammar School.<ref name="punchng.com">{{Cite web|date=2018-07-15|title=I stumbled into acting while looking for GCE money – Ramsey Nouah|url=https://punchng.com/i-stumbled-into-acting-while-looking-for-gce-money-ramsey-nouah/|accessdate=2021-03-22|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=COMMUNITY SNR. GRAMMAR SCH. Ipaja - Lagos Schools Online|url=https://lagosschoolsonline.com/schools/profile/1740|accessdate=2022-04-04|work=lagosschoolsonline.com|archivedate=2022-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002070644/https://lagosschoolsonline.com/schools/profile/1740}}</ref> O nwetara diplọma na nkwukọrịta ọha na eze na Mahadum nke Lagos, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbasoro ọrụ ime ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.citypulseng.com/2014/08/i-never-had-university-degree-ramsey.html?m=1|title=I don't have a University degree: Ramsey Nouah|publisher=City Pulse|accessdate=February 3, 2015}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ramsey Nouah malitere ime ihe nkiri na mmalite afọ 90 n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ego maka General Certificate Education (GCE).<ref name="punchng.com"/> Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri nke Nouah malitere mgbe ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri TV nke Naijiria bụ Fortunes . Kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtala n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-egosi dịka onye ndu, a na-akpọkwa ya "''Lover-Boy''" maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya.<ref name="stabroek">{{Cite news|url=http://www.stabroeknews.com/2010/the-scene/06/19/ramsey-noah-lover-boy%E2%80%A6/|title=Ramsey Noah: Lover boy…|work=[[Stabroek News]]|accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Kerrigan|first=Finola|title=Film Marketing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2vDPMtYBt0C&q=%22Ramsey+Nouah%22&pg=PA87|edition=1|year=2010|publisher=[[Elsevier|Elsevier Ltd.]]|isbn=978-0-7506-8683-9}}</ref> A na-ewerekwa ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a na-achọsi ike na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Okpewho|first=Isidore|title=The New African Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CMg--t-YQWQC&q=%22Ramsey+Nouah%22&pg=PA403|year=2009|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|isbn=978-0-253-35337-5}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, o chebere ikike nke Living in Bondage: Breaking Free site n'aka Kenneth Nnebue maka mmegharị nwere ike ịme na Europe, America, nakwa Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenneth Nnebue|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2098948/|accessdate=2022-04-04|work=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-a-sequel-to-the-1992-classic-is-being-made/zn7jdgm|title=A sequel to the 1992 classic is being made|date=2015-10-27|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-02|archivedate=2020-10-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013030137/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-a-sequel-to-the-1992-classic-is-being-made/zn7jdgm/}}</ref> E mechara gosipụta akụkọ ahụ na Instagram, mana ihe nkiri ahụ yiri ka ọ nọ na mmepe ọkụ mmụọ ruo afọ atọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/|title=TheNET.ng - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-11-02}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, o kwupụtara na mmegharị ya aghọwo ihe ọzọ akpọrọ Living in Bondage: Breaking Free, nke ewepụtara na Nọvemba 8, 2019. Nouah, onye na-eme onye isi nchụàjà ọhụrụ, na-eme ihe nkiri izizi ya, ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ bụ [[Kenneth Okonkwo|Okwonkwo]], [[Bob-Manuel Udokwu|Udokwu]], na [[Kanayo O. Kanayo|Kanayo]] na-arụkwa ọrụ ha. Akụkọ a gbara gburugburu nwa Andy bụ Nnamdi na ọchịchọ ya maka akụ na ụba. Rapa na onye mmeri MBGN bụ [[Mụnachị Nwankwọ|Muna Abii]] nọkwa na ihe nkiri ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/awaiting-second-coming-of-living-in-bondage/|title=Awaiting Second Coming Of Living In Bondage|work=guardian.ng|date=31 October 2015|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-02}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, ihe nkiri Living in Bondage: Breaking Free nwetara mmeri ihe nrite asaa na [[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=How 'Living in Bondage' feem sweep AMVCA 2020|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51886353|accessdate=2021-08-25}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Emume onyinye !Nrite !Ihe nkiri !Nsonaazụ !Ref |- |2010 |[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|African Movie Academy Award]] |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'ọrụ ndu |''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' |{{Won}} |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-12-21|title=And the 2020 AMAA Winners are… "The Milkmaid", "The Ghost and The House of Truth", Ramsey Nouah {{!}} See the Full List|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/2020-amaa-winners/|accessdate=2021-08-25|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2017 |African Movie Academy Award |''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'ọrụ ndu'' |''76'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="mtv"/> |- |2018 | rowspan="2" |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] | rowspan="2" |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na ọrụ ndu - Bekee | |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2018-12-10|title=BON Awards 2018: Tope Oshin, Tana Adelana win big|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/300174-bon-awards-2018-tope-oshin-tana-adelana-win-big.html|accessdate=2021-10-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2019 |''Levi'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="vanguardngr.com"/> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |Africa Movie Academy Awards |''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na ọrụ nkwado'' | rowspan="2" |''Living in Bondage: Breaking Free'' |{{Won}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- |Best of Nollywood Awards | rowspan="2" |Onye isi nke afọ |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for ‘Best Kiss’ category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2021 |Best of Nollywood Awards | rowspan="3" |''Rattlesnake'' |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-14|title=BON Awards 2021: ‘Rattlesnake’, ‘The Milkmaid’ win big|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/500777-bon-awards-2021-rattlesnake-the-milkmaid-win-big.html|accessdate=2022-03-13|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2022 | rowspan="2" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Ihe nkiri kachasị mma |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- |Onye isi kacha mma nke afọ |{{Won}} |} == Ndụ onwe == Nouah lụrụ Emelia Philips-Nouah. Di na nwunye a mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ aha ha bụ Quincy Nouah na Joshua Nouah, na otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Desiree Nouah. == Ihe nkiri a họọrọ == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Aha !Ọrụ !Cast |- |1996 |Silent Night |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Joke Silva]], [[Kate Henshaw]], [[Segun Arinze]], na [[Alex Usifo]] |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |Ihe mkpuchi |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- |Ọgwụgwụ nke Ndị Ọjọọ |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Alex Usifo|Alex Usifo Omiagbo]] na [[Helen Ukpabio]] |- |2000 |Onye gbara ọsọ ndụ |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Stella Damasus]], na [[Rita Dominic]] |- |2001 |Agha nke Ịhụnanya |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- | rowspan="4" |2002 |Ike nke Ịhụnanya |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- |Valentino |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- |Ịhụnanya M |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na Hilda Dokubo |- |Azụmahịa Chọọchị |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- | rowspan="4" |2003 |Kpọtụrụ |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Jim Iyke]] na Pat Attah |- |Mkpọchi Mmetụta |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]] na [[Patience Ozokwor]] |- |Supa Love |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- |Ezi Ịhụnanya |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]] |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |Gafere Niger |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- |Ụmụ ejima dị ize ndụ |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Taiye & Kehinde) |ya na [[Stella Damasus]] na [[Bimbo Akintola]] |- | rowspan="2" |2005 |Ịbịa South Africa |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- |Ịhụnanya Na-agba Ọbara |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- |2007 |Ngalaba ahụ |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |Chase |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Uche Jombo]] |- |Echi Dị Mma |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- | rowspan="4" |2009 |''Reloaded (ihe nkiri 2009)'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]] na [[Rita Dominic]] |- |''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Femi) |ya na Kunle Afolayan |- |Nnenda |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- |''Guilty Pleasures (ihe nkiri 2009)'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Tesso) |with [[Nse Ikpe-Etim]] |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |Oké Ifufe nke Onwe |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Alex) |ya na [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde|Omotola Jolade-Ekeinde]], Ufuoma Ejenobor, na John Dumelo |- |Mkpụrụ Obi Ojii |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |Obi nke Onye Agha |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Mercy Johnson]], Enebeli Elebuwa, na [[Chika Ike]] |- |Iru Oka |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Ayo Adesanya]], Adebayo Salami, na [[Rachel Oniga|Racheal Oniga]] |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''Ịpụ na ngwụsị izu'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Ini Edo]], na [[Uti Nwachukwu]] |- |''Gem of the Rainforest'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | |- |2013 |''Mgbagwoju anya Na Wa'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Emeka Nwosu) | |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |''Enweghị nche'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Chet Anekwe]] |- |''Ndụ Busted'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |ya na [[Chet Anekwe]] |- |''Ụbọchị iri atọ na Atlanta'' |Richard |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |- | rowspan="3" |2015 |''Ọdịnihu Na-anwa Anwụ'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Ugo) |ya na Dan Davies, Andrew Onochie, na John J Vogel |- |''Ájá Ili'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Johnson Okwuozo) |ya na [[Joke Silva]] |- |''Gbomo Gbomo Express''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramsey Nouah, Alexx Ekubo, Blossom Chukwujekwu star in new movie|url=http://www.yeyepikin.com/2015/09/watch-the-first-trailer-for-gbomo-gbomo-express/|work=YeYePikin.com|accessdate=18 September 2015|archivedate=27 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527150133/http://www.yeyepikin.com/2015/09/watch-the-first-trailer-for-gbomo-gbomo-express/}}</ref> |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Austin Mba) | |- |2016 |'76 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Captain Joseph Dewa) |ya na [[Rita Dominic]] na Ibinabo Fiberesima |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Onye nledo ahụ na mberede'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Manny) |- |''[[My Wife & I (2017 film)|Mụ na nwunye m]]'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Toyosi) | |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |Ndị ara<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ramsey-nouah-actor-on-why-his-new-movie-crazy-people-is-worth-seeing-in-cinemas/f1fh8ym|title=Actor on why his new movie "Crazy People" is worth seeing in cinemas|date=28 May 2018|accessdate=8 June 2022|archivedate=27 November 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127211900/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ramsey-nouah-actor-on-why-his-new-movie-crazy-people-is-worth-seeing-in-cinemas/f1fh8ym}}</ref> |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Ramsey Nouah) |ya na Chioma (Chigurl) Omerua, [[Sola Sobowale]], [[Iretiola Doyle]], [[Monalisa Chinda]], [[Desmond Elliot]] na Kunle Afolayan |- |''Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Ayo Alesinloye) |ya na Remi Martins, Falz, Amaju Abioritsegbemi, Ayo Makun, Naz Okigbo, na [[Jim Iyke]] |- |Lagos Landing |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Bayo) | |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |<nowiki><i id="mwAfo">Ọtụtụ nde mmadụ</i></nowiki> |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Bem Kator) | |- |''Living in Bondage: Breaking Free'' |Onye nduzi / Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Richard Williams) |ya na Enyinna Nwigwe na Swanky JKA |- |''Merry Men 2'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Ayo) |ya na Ayo Makun, [[Jim Iyke]], na Falz |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |''Njehie'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Benny Essiam) |ya na [[Nadia Buari]] |- |''[[Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattle Snake: The Ahanna Story]]'' |Onye isi |[[Stan Nze]], [[Osas Ighodaro]], Ayo Makun, [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]] | |- |''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka The Pretty Serpent]]'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Richard Williams) |- |2021 |''Ogbugbu'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (Richard) | | |} === Television === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Aha !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |1993 |''Ọgaranya'' |Jeff |ya na [[Liz Benson]] na Regina Askia |- |2018 |''Oghenekome (Broken)'' | |ya na Segun Arinze |- |2022 |<nowiki><i id="mwAkQ">Ụmụnne Ọbara</i></nowiki> |Uncle B | |} == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist|17}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1wghjemrxcmrrwee2ii4e2fch12xxqs 0 14685 705506 496190 2026-08-23T00:45:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joseph van Vicker''' (a mụrụ na 1 August 1977), nke a maara nke ọma dịka '''Van Vicker''', bụ onye [[Ghana]] na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye enyemaka.<ref name="DoB">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricandream.net/iconic-ghanaian-actor-philanthropist-kicks-off-the-van-vicker-43rd-birthday-global-giveaway/|title=birthday|work=Theafricandream.net|date=25 July 2020|accessdate=25 July 2020}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi ọrụ nke Sky + Orange production, ụlọ mmepụta ihe nkiri. Van Vicker nwetara nhọpụta abụọ maka "Best Actor in a Leading Role" na "Best Upcoming Actor" na Africa Movie Academy Awards n'afọ 008.<ref name="amaa1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm|title=Africa Movie Academy Awards' nominees take a bow in Josies|accessdate=23 October 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208181413/http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm|archivedate=8 February 2010}}</ref><ref name="amaa2">{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2008|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2008|publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Award]]|accessdate=7 March 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090514/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2008|archivedate=5 April 2011}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Vicker na Accra, Ghana nye nne Ghana / Liberia na nna Dutch.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200904200343.html|title=Nigeria: Growing Up Without a Father Made Me Tough- Van Vicker|work=Allafrica.com|accessdate=28 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showpiece/2010/jan/31/showpiece-31-01-2010-001.htm|title=My life, my story, my wife— Van Vicker|author=Olatunji|first=Samuel|date=21 January 2010|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Daily Sun]]|accessdate=7 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanvickerlive.com/biography.asp|title=Van's Biography|work=Vanvicker.com|accessdate=7 March 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328190457/http://www.vanvickerlive.com/biography.asp|archivedate=28 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.belmizikfm.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14%3Avanvicker&Itemid=430|title=Van Vicker (the well-known African actor) in Boston|date=6 May 2009|work=Belmizikfm.com|accessdate=7 March 2011|archivedate=27 February 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227030531/http://www.belmizikfm.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14:vanvicker&Itemid=430}}</ref> Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ isii.<ref name="bio" /> Ọ na-ekwukarị n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ọ na-ewere onwe ya dịka nwa amaala ụwa dịka nne ya zụlitere ya n'ụwa niile. N'ihi ọnwụ nna ya Vicker ekwuola na ya na nne ya dị ezigbo nso ma were ya dịka dike ya. Vicker gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Mfantsipim, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ibe ya bụ [[Majid Michel]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Van Vicker|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/van-vicker/|publisher=.ghanacelebrities.com|accessdate=22 February 2015|archivedate=12 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212064850/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/van-vicker/}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na African University College of Communications n'afọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-26|title=Van Vicker finally graduates from university after 24 years|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/van-vicker-finally-graduates-from-uni-after-24-years/f5smxq6|accessdate=2021-07-27|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Television === Vicker malitere na ụwa ntụrụndụ na redio dịka onye ngosi na Groove 106.3 fm (1999–2000) na Vibe 91.9fm (2001–2004) na dịka onye telivishọn maka TV3 Ghana (1997–1999) & Metro TV (2000–2004), Vicker pụtara na usoro telivishọn Ghana Sun city, nke gosipụtara ndụ mahadum. O mere ihe nkiri LeRoy King Jr., nwa akwụkwọ Fine Arts a mụrụ na United States nke rutere n'obodo Sun iji gụchaa akwụkwọ ya. Usoro ihe nkiri a gbara ọsọ maka ngụkọta nke ihe omume iri.<ref name="source1">{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201001190212.html|title=Van Vicker - Exploits of a Ghanaian in Nollywood|date=15 January 2010|work=[[AllAfrica.com]]|publisher=[[AllAfrica Global Media]]|accessdate=7 March 2011}}</ref> === Ihe nkiri === N'oge na-adịghị anya, a họpụtara Vicker na ihe nkiri mbụ ya Divine Love dịka onye na-akwado ya. Ihe nkiri a n'ụzọ dabara adaba, bụkwa ọrụ izizi nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ibe ya bụ [[Jackie Appiah]] na [[Majid Michel]] bụ ndị a họpụtara na nwanyị na nwoke n'otu n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|title="If I Was Here There Would Be No Majid"…. Van Vicker|date=30 November 2001|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=215868|publisher=ghanaweb.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> A na-akpọkarị Vicker dịka onye ndu nwoke na-ahụ n'anya, ọtụtụ mgbe ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri [[Jackie Appiah]] na [[Nadia Buari]]. A na-ejikarị ya tụnyere onye Ghana ibe ya bụ [[Majid Michel]] na onye Naijiria [[Ramsey Nouah]] .<ref name="bio" /> === Ọganihu Nollywood === Vicker apụtawo n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Nollywood ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]] a ma ama, gụnyere [[Tonto Dikeh]], [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Chika Ike]] na [[Jim Iyke]]. Ihe nkiri Nollywood ya gụnyere; My Soul Mate, Heart of Fire, Popular King, Gambling with Marriage, Harvest of Love, Stolen Will, The Joy of a Prince, Discovered, The Kingdom na Against the law. === Ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa === [[Usòrò:John_K-ay,_Prema_Smith_and_Van_Vicker_on_set_during_the_production_of_Cop's_Enemy.jpg|thumb|Vicker na set nke ihe nkiri Australia Cop's Enemy, ya na Prema Smith na John K-ay]] Vicker eduziela, mee ihe nkiri, ma mepụta ihe nkiri ise n'okpuru Sky + Orange Productions ya kemgbe afọ 2008. 2012 bụ afọ kachasị maka ụlọ mmepụta ya, nke mere ka ọ nweta NAFCA Best Actor and Director Awards maka ihe nkiri ya na-atọ ọchị, ''Joni Waka'' .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Van Vicker Wins NAFCA Best Comedy Award|url=http://showbiz.peacefmonline.com/pages/movies/201210/138235.php|work=Showbiz.peacefmonline.com|accessdate=22 February 2015|archivedate=22 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222094504/http://showbiz.peacefmonline.com/pages/movies/201210/138235.php}}</ref> A họpụtala Vicker ma ọ merie ọtụtụ onyinye site na [[Eluàlà|Africa]] ruo Caribbean. Ihe nrite gụnyere Ghana Movie Awards, ACRAG awards na Nollywood Academy Films Critics' Awards. N'afọ 2009, o meriri na Best African Caribbean Actor na Best Actor African American na n'afọ 2011, o meriri Pan African creative actor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Van Vicker stays Winning!|url=http://omgghana.com/van-vicker-stays-winning/|work=Omgghana.com|accessdate=22 February 2015|archivedate=22 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222094726/http://omgghana.com/van-vicker-stays-winning/}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, o ritere ihe nrite Best International Actor na Papyrus Magazine Screen Actors Awards (PAMSAA) 2013, nke emere na [[Abuja]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Van Vicker wins Best International Actor at PAMSAA 2013|url=http://www.nigeriamovienetwork.com/articles/read-van-vicker-wins-best-international-actor-at-pamsaa-2013_782.html|work=Nigeriamovienetwork.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe na ọrụ ndị ọzọ == Van Vicker lụrụ Dr. Prophet La'Rika Van Vicker, onye isi oche nke Our Voice Matters International Peace Coalition, kemgbe June 28, 2018. Van Vicker bụ onye isi oche nke otu nzukọ ahụ. Van Vicker na Prophet La'Rika nwere ụlọ na United States na Nigeria. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ lụrụ Adjoa Vicker. Ha abụọ lụrụ n'afọ 2003 ma mụọ ụmụ atọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi na esemokwu na-enweghị nkwekọrịta, di na nwunye ahụ chere na ọ kachasị mma ka ha gbaa alụkwaghịm ma bụrụ nne na nna dịka ndị enyi. Van bụkwa onye isi nke Sky + Orange Productions, ụlọ mmepụta ihe nkiri. Ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ Van Vicker bụ ọrụ azụmaahịa kachasị ọhụrụ nke Vicker, ebe ndị ọkachamara na-azụ ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ọhịa na ime ihe nkiri. Van Vicker Foundation bụ mmemme mgbasa ozi maka ndị ntorobịa.<ref name="bio" /> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Category !Onye natara ya !Nsonaazụ |- | rowspan="2" |2008 | rowspan="2" |4th Africa Movie Academy Awards |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'ọrụ ndu | rowspan="2" |''Nlọghachi nke Beyonce'' / ''Princess Tyra'' |{{Nom}} |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |- |2009 |Onyinye Afro-Hollywood |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma (ụdị ihe nkiri Afrịka) | |- |2010 |2010 Ghana Movie Awards |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma (ihe nkiri obodo) |''Ule Dna'' |{{Nom}} |- |2011 |2011 Ghana Movie Awards |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma |''Paparazzi'' |{{Nom}} |- |2011 |Pan African Film Festival |Africa Channel's Creative Achievement Award |Ya onwe ya |{{Won}}<ref>[https://www.newsghana.com.gh/van-vicker-to-receive-creative-award-at-the-20th-annual-pan-african-film-festival/ "Van Vicker To Receive Creative Award At The 20th Annual Pan African Film Festival"], News Ghana, 1 February 2012.</ref> |- |2012 |Nafca |Ihe nkiri kacha mma |''Joni Waka'' |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |2013 Ghana Movie Awards |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma (ihe nkiri obodo) |''Joni Waka'' |{{Won}}<ref>{{Cite web|title = Nadia Buari & Van Vicker Bag Best Actress and Actor at 2012 Ghana Movie Awards|url = http://www.twimovies.com/news/14378-nadia-buari-van-vicker-bag-best-actress-and-actor-at-2012-ghana-movie-awards.html|website = twimovies|access-date = 30 August 2015|accessdate = 11 June 2022|archivedate = 15 November 2021|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20211115162234/http://www.twimovies.com/news/14378-nadia-buari-van-vicker-bag-best-actress-and-actor-at-2012-ghana-movie-awards.html}}</ref> |- |Pyprus Magazine Screen Actors Awards |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri mba ụwa kacha mma | |{{Won}} |- |2014 |2014 Ghana Movie Awards |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị amasị | |{{Nom}} |- |2015 |Nafca |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na ọrụ ndu (ihe nkiri Diaspora) |Obi Breaker na-abọ ọbọ |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Best Actor Drama/Series | rowspan="2" |''Ogologo abalị'' |{{Nom}} |- |2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Actor Africa/Non Nigerian |{{Nom}} |- |KumaWood Awards |Mmekọrịta kacha mma |''Broni W'awu'' |{{Won}} |} == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Afọ ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Ihe nkiri ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Ọrụ ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Ihe edeturu |- |2004 |''Ịhụnanya Chineke'' | |ya na [[Majid Michel]] na [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]] |- | rowspan="4" |2006 |''Beyonce: Nwa nwanyị onye isi ala'' |Raj |ya na [[Nadia Buari]] na [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]] |- |''Ọchịchịrị nke iru újú'' |CK (Charles) |ya na [[Nadia Buari]] |- |''Nwa mama m'' | |ya na [[Nadia Buari]] & [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]] & Okediji Alexandra |- |''Nlọghachi nke Beyonce'' |Raj |ya na [[Nadia Buari]] na [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]] |- | rowspan="8" |2007 |''Nwa nwoke Amerịka'' |"Nelly" |ya na [[Nadia Buari]] |- |''M kpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị asị'' |Rocky |ya na [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]] |- |''Mkpụrụ obi na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla'' | | |- |''N'anya di m'' |Leo |ya na [[Nadia Buari]] |- |''Princess Tyra'' |Kay |ya na [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]], [[Yvonne Nelson]] |- |''Agha Eze'' |Lawrence |ya na [[Majid Michel]] na [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]] |- |''Ịbụ ohu nke agụụ mmekọahụ'' | |ya na [[Nadia Buari]], [[Ini Edo]], [[Mike Ezuruonye]] & [[Olu Jacobs]] |- |''Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Chi'' | | |- | rowspan="6" |2008 |''Anya mmiri gbajiri agbaji'' |Ben |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]] na [[Kate Henshaw|Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]] |- |''Nwa agbọghọ ụlọ ọrụ'' |Desmond | |- |''Friday Night'' | | |- |''Princess Anyaụfụ'' |Sam |ya na Chika Ike & Oge Okoye |- |''Osimiri Anya mmiri'' |Ben |ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]] na [[Kate Henshaw|Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]] |- |''Ịhụnanya zuru oke'' |Nick [citation needed] |ya na [[Jackie Appiah|Jackie Aygemang]] |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''Ụmụnna nwanyị Twilight'' |Micky |with Oge Okoye |- |''Agha Eze'' |Uzodimma |ya na [[Ini Edo]], [[Rachael Okonkwo]] |- |2009 |''Beyond Conspiracy''<ref name="movies">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanvickerofficial.com/movies/|title=Van Vicker|work=Van Vicker|language=en-US|accessdate=23 April 2016|archivedate=10 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810185927/http://www.vanvickerofficial.com/movies/}}</ref> |Michael | |- |2010 |''Achọpụtara''<ref name="movies" /> | | |- |2010 |''Ndị iro na-eguzosi ike n'ihe''<ref name="movies" /> | | |- |2010 |''Alaeze n'ọkụ''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanvickerofficial.com/movies/|title=Movies|work=Van Vicker|language=en-US|accessdate=23 April 2016|archivedate=10 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810185927/http://www.vanvickerofficial.com/movies/}}</ref> | | |- | rowspan="1" |2011 |''Anya Paparazzi n'ọchịchịrị'' |Ọgaranya | |- | rowspan="1" |2013 |''Otu abalị na Vegas'' |Tony |ya na Jimmy Jean-Louis, [[Michael Blackson]], Sarodj Bertin |- | rowspan="1" |2014 |The Heart Breaker's Revenge |Dalyboy |ya na Dalyboy Belgason, Brittany Mayti, Sarodj Bertin |- | rowspan="1" |2016 |''Akpụkpọ anụ'' |Robert/Bobby |ya na LisaRaye McCoy, Jasmine Burke |- |2017 |''Onye Iro nke Cop'' |Christopher "Shadow" Ifechi | |- |- |Na-echere |''Ụbọchị Mgbe Ọnwụ'' | |ya na Wema Sepetu |} == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * Joseph van Vicker at IMDb {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5931td220a6h5ln3pwmaifboroktuyw 0 15920 705288 700906 2026-08-22T12:39:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''RaFia Santana''' bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, na-eti egwu, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri nke bi na Brooklyn, NY.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cepeda|first=Gaby|title=Artist Profile: Rafia Santana|url=https://rhizome.org/editorial/2016/aug/10/artist-profile-rafia-santana/|work=Rhizome}}</ref> Ọrụ ya sitere na ònyìnyé ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na foto onwé ónyé, vidiyo, na arụmọrụ na uwe edere edere na egwu elektrọnik na-enyocha gentrification, echiche puku afọ, ahụike uche, na ahụmịhe ndị isi [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ojii]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=NFSW GIF of the Hump Day: Rafia Santana|url=http://dallasartdealers.org/nfsw-gif-of-the-hump-day-rafia-santana/|work=Dallas Art Dealers|date=31 May 2017|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Eler|first=Alicia|title=In Search of the Authentic Selfie|url=https://hyperallergic.com/410585/in-search-of-the-authentic-selfie/|work=HyperAllergic|date=9 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RaFia Santana|url=https://www.blackportraitures.info/?person=rafiasantana|work=Black Portraiture[s]|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dizzillusions|url=http://arts.timessquarenyc.org/times-square-arts/projects/midnight-moment/dizzillusions/index.aspx|work=Time Square Arts}}</ref> Ha na-eji ịntanetị dị ka ihe na-akọrọ ọrụ nka ha, na-enye ndị ojii na ndị na-acha nchara nchara ike, ma na-agbagha echiche nke ịdị n'otu na njikọ aka. O nwéré ihe ngosi na / ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi na Eyebeam, AdVerse Fest, SleepCenter, Times Square Arts, International Center of Photography, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Babycastles, Museum of the Moving Image na Museum of Contemporary African Disaporan Arts, Roots & Culture n'etiti ọtụtụ ebe ama ama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFTERCARE WITH EYEBEAM + ICP|url=http://topicalcream.info/blog/aftercare-with-eyebeam-icp/|work=Topical Cream|accessdate=2022-06-19|archivedate=2019-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207215245/http://topicalcream.info/blog/aftercare-with-eyebeam-icp/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RaFia|url=https://www.redandblack.com/rafia/image_7169489e-3bdb-11e9-810d-5b2e717f3957.html|work=The Red and Black|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home School|url=https://sleepcenterny.org/2017/07/25/home-school/|work=SleepCenter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RaFia|url=http://arts.timessquarenyc.org/times-square-arts/artists/rafia/index.aspx|work=Times Square Arts}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Art Events to Attend in New York City This Week|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/9-art-events-attend-new-york-city-week-28-10648/|work=ARTNews|date=16 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Garrett Stodghill|first=Alexis|title=Harlem artists team up for new Schomburg exhibit honoring the 40th anniversary of Ntozake Shange's poetic monologues|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/colored-girls-exhibit-features-harlem-artists-honors-ntozake-shange-work-article-1.1970689|work=NY Daily News|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Exhibition i found god in myself, Marking the 40th Anniversary of Ntozake Shange's Seminal Poem, Opens at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture on Sept. 19|url=https://www.nypl.org/press/press-release/september-2-2014/new-exhibition-i-found-god-myself-marking-40th-anniversary|work=New York Public Library}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Multiplay|url=https://www.babycastles.com/master-calendar/multiplay|work=Babycastles|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=INSTALLATION The GIF Elevator|url=http://www.movingimage.us/exhibitions/2017/06/01/detail/the-gif-elevator/|work=Museum of the Moving Image|accessdate=2022-06-19|archivedate=2021-10-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010123905/http://movingimage.us/exhibitions/2017/06/01/detail/the-gif-elevator/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Feliz|first=Catherine|title=Mutant Dust Bunnies|url=https://www.rootsandculturecac.org/show/dust-bunnies/|work=Roots & Culture}}</ref> E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Huffington Post, HyperAllergic, Rhizome, ArtFCity, Vogue, Teen Vogue na Salon.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Parker|first=Asha|title=Young Brooklyn artist redefines the selfie in her new show: "It is not about vanity."|url=https://www.salon.com/2015/09/14/young_brooklyn_artist_redefines_the_selfie_in_her_new_show_it_is_not_about_vanity/|work=Salon|date=14 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Wright|first=Peter "Souleo"|title=On the 'A' w/Souleo: Rafia Santana's 'SELFiE' Is Better Than Yours|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/on-the-a-wsouleo-rafia-sa_b_7296912|work=Huffington Post|date=16 May 2015|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Eler|first=Alicia|title=In Search of the Authentic Selfie|url=https://hyperallergic.com/410585/in-search-of-the-authentic-selfie/|work=HyperAllergic|date=9 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=McNamara|first=Rea|title=GIF of the Day: Rafia Santana's FREE|url=http://artfcity.com/2015/12/17/gif-of-the-day-rafia-santanas-free/|work=Art F City|date=17 December 2015|accessdate=19 June 2022|archivedate=19 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619144319/http://artfcity.com/2015/12/17/gif-of-the-day-rafia-santanas-free/}}</ref> O sonyere na panel, arụmọrụ na mkparịta ụka dịka Cultured Magazine, "Late at Tate Britain", Creative Tech Week NYC, Afrotectopia na Google NYC, NYU, "Black Portraitures IV: The Color of Silence" na Mahadum Harvard na International Center for Photography.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AN EVENING WITH TSCHABALALA SELF AND RAFIA|url=https://www.culturedmag.com/rafia/|work=Cultured|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LATE AT TATE BRITAIN: CELEBRITY|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/late/late-tate-britain-celebrity|work=Tate Britain}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafia Santana|url=https://creativetechweek2016.sched.com/speaker/rafia.1uwju7tu|work=Creative Tech Week|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Festival at Google NYC August 16 - 18, 2019|url=https://www.afrotectopia.org/new-gallery/f59vnl6bcni2m8crzzwounytse4k2b|work=Afrotectopia|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Conference|url=https://www.blackportraitures.info/about/|work=Black Portraiture[s]|accessdate=2022-06-19|archivedate=2019-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207215246/https://www.blackportraitures.info/about/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=DISMANTLING THE GAZE: READING THROUGH MULTIPLY, IDENTIFY, HER|url=https://www.icp.org/events/dismantling-the-gaze-reading-through-multiply-identify-her|work=International Center for Photography|accessdate=8 December 2019|archivedate=8 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208175748/https://www.icp.org/events/dismantling-the-gaze-reading-through-multiply-identify-her}}</ref> A na-ewepụta egwu ha site na Never Normal Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WATCH THE GO-GO INSPIRED "CRUSH" BY RAFIA|url=http://nevernormalrecords.com/2018/03/watch-go-go-inspired-crush-rafia/|work=Never Normal Records|accessdate=7 December 2019|archivedate=7 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207215246/http://nevernormalrecords.com/2018/03/watch-go-go-inspired-crush-rafia/}}</ref> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == A mụrụ Santana ma zụlite ya na Brooklyn, NY. N'ịbụ ónyé sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị na-emepụta ihe ebe nne ya, Marilyn Nance bụ ónyé na-ese foto na nnà ya bụ ónyé na'eme ihe nkiri, a gbara Santana ume ime ihe osise ka ha na-etolite.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nedrick, Jr.|first=Howard|title=PHOTOGRAPHER PROFILE: RAFIA SANTANA|url=http://covealpa.com/2015/02/photographer-rafia-santana/|work=Cove Alpa|accessdate=7 December 2019|archivedate=7 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207215244/http://covealpa.com/2015/02/photographer-rafia-santana/}}</ref> Ha gụrụ foto na Purchase College.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cepeda|first=Gaby|title=Artist Profile: Rafia Santana|url=https://rhizome.org/editorial/2016/aug/10/artist-profile-rafia-santana/|work=Rhizome}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === GIF ndị na-eme ihe nkiri === N'oge niile ha na-arụ ọrụ, a kpọrọ Santana ka ọ nye ònyìnyé na ihe osise na ihe ngosi na akwụkwọ ntanetị dịka Body Anxiety, "Bitrates" na Shiraz Art House.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Body Anxiety and a new wave of digifeminist art|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/23717/1/body-anxiety-and-a-new-wave-of-digifeminist-art|work=Dazed Digital|date=26 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RaFiA Santana (info)|url=http://bodyanxiety.com/gallery/rafia-santana/|work=Body Anxiety|accessdate=2022-06-19|archivedate=2022-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619144329/http://bodyanxiety.com/gallery/rafia-santana/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bitrates|url=http://bitrates.gifbites.com/|work=Gif Bites}}</ref> The New Inquiry, Vice, Blavity na ArtFCity enyochaala ọrụ gif ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Dean|first=Aria|title=Closing the Loop|url=https://thenewinquiry.com/closing-the-loop/|work=The New Inquiry|date=March 2016|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=[Exclusive Preview] 40 Artists Create 'GIFs to Have Sex By'|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/4xq4xg/exclusive-preview-40-artists-create-gifs-to-have-sex-by|work=Vice|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A Black Feminist Future: How Two Artists Channeled Mary J.Blige's Bold Feminist Statement|url=https://blavity.com/video/a-black-feminist-future-how-two-artists-channeled-mary-jbliges-bold-feminist-statement|work=Blavity|publisher=blklivesmatter|accessdate=2022-06-19|archivedate=2020-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605175311/https://blavity.com/video/a-black-feminist-future-how-two-artists-channeled-mary-jbliges-bold-feminist-statement}}</ref> Banyéré ọrụ gif ya, Paddy Johnson na Rea McNamara nke ArtFCity ekwuola na "Santana bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe dijitalụ na-adịghị ahụkebe na-enyocha asụsụ agbụrụ, mgbasa ozi na omenala pop. "<ref>{{Cite web|author=Johnson|first=Paddy|title=NFSW GIF of the Hump Day: Rafia Santana|url=http://artfcity.com/2017/05/31/nfsw-gif-of-the-hump-day-rafia-santana/|work=ArtFCity|date=31 May 2017|accessdate=19 June 2022|archivedate=19 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619144317/http://artfcity.com/2017/05/31/nfsw-gif-of-the-hump-day-rafia-santana/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=McNamara|first=Rea|title=GIF of the Day: Rafia Santana's FREE|url=http://artfcity.com/2015/12/17/gif-of-the-day-rafia-santanas-free/|work=Art F City|date=17 December 2015|accessdate=19 June 2022|archivedate=19 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619144319/http://artfcity.com/2015/12/17/gif-of-the-day-rafia-santanas-free/}}</ref> === Ụwa RaFia (2016) === N'ịbụ nke Rhizome Microgrant nyéré iwu na 2015, 'RaFia's World' bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe nchekwa nke ọrụ na eserese ederede site na nwata Santana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Announcing the 2015 Net Art Microgrants|url=https://rhizome.org/editorial/2015/sep/09/announcing-2015-rhizome-internet-art-microgrants/|work=Rhizome|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RaFiA's WORLD|url=https://rafiasworld.com/|work=RaFiA's WORLD}}</ref> Na profaịlụ ya na Rhizome, Santana gwara Cepeda, "Ụwa Rafia n'ụdị mbụ ya dị na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nne m.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Santana|first=RaFia|title=This is Rafia's World|url=http://www.marilynnance.com/soulsista/rafia.html|work=Marilyn Nance|accessdate=2022-06-19|archivedate=2020-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122131239/http://www.marilynnance.com/soulsista/rafia.html}}</ref> Ọ bụ nhọrọ nke ihe ncheta edere n'ụzọ akụkọ nke m gosipụtara mgbè m dị afọ isii maka ebumnuche nke ibi na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ m dị ka ihe osise (ihe osise mbụ m!Ọ dị iche iche Ọ nọgidere n'ebe ahụ n'agbanweghị afọ iri ka e mesịrị. RAFiAX WORLD ọhụrụ bụ nchịkọta nke ihe osise m mere màkà ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na ntụrụndụ nke gafere afọ asatọ, na-agbaso uto m dị ka nwata na ónyé na-ese ihe. === #PAYBLACKTIME (2016-Ugbu a) === "#PAYBLACKTIME" bụ atụmatụ nke Santana malitere iji nakọta ego màkà nnyefe nri site na Seamless na Grubhub nye ndị na-enweghị ike ịzụta nri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=#PAYBLACKTIME|url=https://raf-i-a.tumblr.com/post/153188418768/payblacktime-is-my-white-money-transference|work=RaFiA|publisher=Tumblr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=#PAYBLACKTIME BY RAFIA SANTANA DEMANDS REIMBURSEMENT FOR BLACK AND BROWN FOLX|url=https://news.feltzine.us/2016/11/16/payblacktime-by-rafia-santana-demands-reimbursement-for-black-and-brown-folx-felt-chat/|work=felt zine|date=17 November 2016|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Vogue, onye edemede Sandra Song chịkọtara ebumnuche ya nke ịgbanwe obi amamikpe nke ndị agbụrụ ibe ha n'ime ihe bara uru: "... #PAYBLACKTiME initiative, nke na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịjụ "Ọ dị mma, gịnị ka m nwèrè ike ime iji nyere ndị a na-akparaghị ókè aka?" iji gosipụta ebumnuche ha n'ihe a na-ahụ anya ya bụ nri màkà ndị isi ojii na ndị na-agụ agụụ. "<ref>{{Cite web|author=Song|first=Sandra|title=Meet RAFiA Santana, the Multimedia Artist Working GIFs and Grubhub for the Greater Good|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rafia-santana-fresh-finds|work=Teen Vogue|date=8 July 2017|accessdate=7 December 2019}}</ref> N'ime ọnwa atọ mbụ ya, #PAYBLACKTiME wegara ihe karịrị $ 6,000 na onyinye n'ime nri zụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=#PAYBLACKTIME|url=https://anthology.rhizome.org/payblacktime|work=Net Art Anthology|date=27 October 2016|publisher=Rhizome}}</ref> A na-echekwa ọrụ ahụ ugbu a na Rhizome's Net Art Anthology.<ref>{{Cite web|title=#PAYBLACKTIME|url=https://anthology.rhizome.org/payblacktime|work=Net Art Anthology|date=27 October 2016|publisher=Rhizome}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7seqwsgr0obzd62p3c2rhdg49kuj9u2 10 18178 705496 82960 2026-08-22T19:59:43Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Templeeti:Main Page/styles.css]] to [[Templeeti:Ihu mbụ/styles.css]] without leaving a redirect: Translated to English 82960 sanitized-css text/css /* These are the TemplateStyles styles for the Main page. */ /* Assign widgets to named grid areas. */ #enws-mainpage-header-container { grid-area: header; } #enws-mainpage-featured-container { grid-area: featured; } #enws-mainpage-collaboration-container { grid-area: collaboration; } #enws-mainpage-newtexts-container { grid-area: newtexts; } #enws-mainpage-highlights-container { grid-area: highlights; } #enws-mainpage-explore-container { grid-area: explore; } #enws-mainpage-sisters-container { grid-area: sisters; } #enws-mainpage-content { /* keep the mw-indicators above the main content * normally, they go next to the H1 title, but there isn't one here */ clear: both; display: grid; grid-gap: 0 1em; grid-template-areas: "header" "featured" "newtexts" "highlights" "collaboration" "explore" "sisters"; margin-right: 1em; } /* The banner with links at the bottom of the New Texts widget */ /* Temporary specific rules to move away from the style attribute to a stylesheet */ #enws-mainpage-newtexts-banner { margin: 0.5em auto 0.25em auto; text-align: center; font-size: 92%; } @media all and (min-width: 1000px) { /* The container for the flexible middle section of the main page that contains the content boxes. */ #enws-mainpage-content { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 55% 45%; grid-template-areas: "header header" "featured newtexts" "collaboration highlights" "collaboration explore" "sisters sisters"; } /* Each content box. */ .enws-mainpage-widget-content { margin: 1em; } .enws-mainpage-widget-header { background-color: #5090C0; font-weight: bold; color: white; padding: 0.3em 1em; margin: 0 0 1em 0; font-size: inherit; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; } .enws-mainpage-widget { border: 1px solid #5090C0; margin: 0 0 0 0; } #enws-mainpage-header-container { margin-bottom: 1em; } #enws-mainpage-sisters-container { margin-top: 1em; } } /* END: @media all and (min-width: 720px) */ 6y54ytleofdzjprgfyapne28uxx6ymm 10 18297 705486 698251 2026-08-22T19:54:57Z SafariScribe 18560 ce 705486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|frameless|left|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''[[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]]''' bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na obodo [[Enugu]]. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afọ na ọkara wee gụọ akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapụrụ mba Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, o bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọgụkwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie degara nwere ngalaba obibi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azulitere ya na ntakiri. Ọbụ mgbe ọ na agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Ọ buru ụzọ dee akwukwo abụ ana-akpọ ''Decisions'' n'afọ 1997, nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' n'afọ 1998. Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe ọdechara akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ya bụ ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. Adichie akpọla [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndu ya na ihe odide. Ihe ndị odegoro gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ jikọtara ndị ọcha na ndị ojii okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo|ala Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu ọha. Ọnyekwala ọtụtụ okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo mahadum di iche iche nke gụnyere [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Ọnyere okwu ndị [[TEDx]] ana-akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" n'afọ 2009 ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" n'afọ 2012. Ụfọdụ okwu ya ka onye na ede ma na eto egwu [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ya akpọrọ ''Flawless''. Adichie atụrụla ọtụtụ ugo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ dịka [[MacArthur Fellowship]] n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata na otu ndị [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] n'afọ 2017.{{TFAFULL}} cfujl6a1vj6l1jysde3dtsux3kxwzhd 705488 705486 2026-08-22T19:55:59Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Templeeti:Feature Article/Article 1]] to [[Templeeti:Edemede egosipụtara]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 705486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015).png|frameless|left|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] '''[[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]]''' bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si na mba [[Nigeria]]. Amuru Adichie na obodo [[Enugu]]. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na [[Mahadum nke Nigeria]]. N'ebe ahụ, oji otu afọ na ọkara wee gụọ akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ. Ọ hapụrụ mba Naijiria gaba mba [[Amerika]] mgbe odi afo iri na-iteghete. Na mba Amerika, o bidoro akwụkwo na [[Drexel University]] nke di na [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọgụkwara na [[Eastern Connecticut State University]], [[Johns Hopkins University]], na [[Yale University]]. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ Adichie degara nwere ngalaba obibi na [[Nsukka]] ebe azulitere ya na ntakiri. Ọbụ mgbe ọ na agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ka obidoro debe akwụkwo. Ọ buru ụzọ dee akwukwo abụ ana-akpọ ''Decisions'' n'afọ 1997, nke n'eso ya bụ ''For Love of Biafra'' n'afọ 1998. Ọ turu ugo na mmara ndị mmadu mgbe ọdechara akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ya bụ ''[[Purple Hibiscus]]''. Adichie akpọla [[Chinua Achebe]] na [[Buchi Emecheta]] ndị ndu ya na ihe odide. Ihe ndị odegoro gbasara ukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ jikọtara ndị ọcha na ndị ojii okachasi site na [[Ndị Igbo|ala Igbo]]. Adichie ma ekwu okwu ọha. Ọnyekwala ọtụtụ okwu mmechi na mmeghe akwụkwo mahadum di iche iche nke gụnyere [[Williams College]] (2017), [[Harvard University]] (2018), na [[American University]] (2019). Ọnyere okwu ndị [[TEDx]] ana-akpọ "The Danger of a Single Story" n'afọ 2009 ya na "We Should All Be Feminists" n'afọ 2012. Ụfọdụ okwu ya ka onye na ede ma na eto egwu [[Beyoncé]] tinyere na egwu ya akpọrọ ''Flawless''. Adichie atụrụla ọtụtụ ugo na ngalaba ịgụ akwụkwọ na ide akwụkwọ dịka [[MacArthur Fellowship]] n'afọ 2008 ma nnabata na otu ndị [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] n'afọ 2017.{{TFAFULL}} cfujl6a1vj6l1jysde3dtsux3kxwzhd 10 18299 705490 700721 2026-08-22T19:57:42Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 705490 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia:Main Page/styles.css" /> <div id="mp-topbanner" class="mp-box"> <div id="mp-welcomecount"> <div id="mp-welcome"><h1 class="html-heading">Nnọọ na [[Wikipedia]]</h1>,</div> <div id="mp-free">akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma efu nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike idezi..</div> </div> </div> {{#if:{{Main Page banner}}| <div id="mp-banner" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> {{Main Page banner}} </div> }} <div id="mp-upper"> <div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|From today's featured article|Edemede egosipụtara <span class="mp-later"></span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float">{{Edemede egosipụtara}}</div> <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">Ị maara?&nbsp;...</h2> <div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float">{{Did You Know}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Today's featured {{#invoke:POTD kind|kind|date={{#time:Y-m-d}}}} |Foto egosipụtara}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp">{{Feature photo}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-bottom" class="mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects</h2> <div id="mp-sister-content">{{Wikipedia's sister projects}}</div> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages</h2> <div>{{Wikipedia languages}}</div> </div><noinclude>{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ hm2v0g7gsx2027cbox1uqdbk4rmc07i 705491 705490 2026-08-22T19:58:29Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 705491 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia:Main Page/styles.css" /> <div id="mp-topbanner" class="mp-box"> <div id="mp-welcomecount"> <div id="mp-welcome"><h1 class="html-heading">Nnọọ na [[Wikipedia]]</h1>,</div> <div id="mp-free">akwụkwọ nka ihe ọmụma efu nke onye ọbụla nwere ike idezi.</div> </div> </div> {{#if:{{Main Page banner}}| <div id="mp-banner" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> {{Main Page banner}} </div> }} <div id="mp-upper"> <div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|From today's featured article|Edemede egosipụtara <span class="mp-later"></span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float">{{Edemede egosipụtara}}</div> <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">Ị maara?&nbsp;...</h2> <div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float">{{Did You Know}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Today's featured {{#invoke:POTD kind|kind|date={{#time:Y-m-d}}}} |Foto egosipụtara}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp">{{Feature photo}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-bottom" class="mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects</h2> <div id="mp-sister-content">{{Wikipedia's sister projects}}</div> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages</h2> <div>{{Wikipedia languages}}</div> </div><noinclude>{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ 8siyz6gq9ddci583fcuvrsd53uvb6jk 705492 705491 2026-08-22T19:59:43Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Templeeti:Main Page]] to [[Templeeti:Ihu mbụ]]: Translated to English 705491 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia:Main Page/styles.css" /> <div id="mp-topbanner" class="mp-box"> <div id="mp-welcomecount"> <div id="mp-welcome"><h1 class="html-heading">Nnọọ na [[Wikipedia]]</h1>,</div> <div id="mp-free">akwụkwọ nka ihe ọmụma efu nke onye ọbụla nwere ike idezi.</div> </div> </div> {{#if:{{Main Page banner}}| <div id="mp-banner" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> {{Main Page banner}} </div> }} <div id="mp-upper"> <div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|From today's featured article|Edemede egosipụtara <span class="mp-later"></span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float">{{Edemede egosipụtara}}</div> <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">Ị maara?&nbsp;...</h2> <div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float">{{Did You Know}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Today's featured {{#invoke:POTD kind|kind|date={{#time:Y-m-d}}}} |Foto egosipụtara}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp">{{Feature photo}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-bottom" class="mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects</h2> <div id="mp-sister-content">{{Wikipedia's sister projects}}</div> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages</h2> <div>{{Wikipedia languages}}</div> </div><noinclude>{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ 8siyz6gq9ddci583fcuvrsd53uvb6jk 0 18436 705318 628637 2026-08-22T17:10:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Samson Kambalu''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1975) bụ onye na-ese ihe, ọkà mmụta na onye edemede a mụrụ na Malawi nke zụrụ dị ka ezigbo onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ethnomusicologist na Mahadum nke [[Malawi|Malawi's]] Chancellor College .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/samson-kambalu |title=Professor Samson Kambalu: Magdalen University |accessdate=2022-07-16 |archivedate=2022-07-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703005956/https://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/samson-kambalu/ }}</ref> Ọ bụ Fellow nke Magdalen College, Oxford. == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Kambalu na Malawi, ebe ọ gara Kamuzu Academy, "Eton nke Africa".<ref>[[Kamuzu Academy]]</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Malawi's Chancellor College, Zomba na afọ 1999. Kambalu gụsịrị MA ya na Fine Art na Mahadum Nottingham Trent na afọ 2003 wee dee PhD ya na Chelsea College of Art and Design, na-ele anya n'otú nsogbu nke onyinye na akụ na ụba n'ozuzu si emegharị akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọrụ nka ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/chelsea/2015/04/01/phd-student-samson-kambalu-to-exhibit-at-venice-2015/|title=PhD student Samson Kambalu to exhibit at Venice 2015 – Chelsea College of Arts Blog|work=blogs.arts.ac.uk|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-12-20|archivedate=2016-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715102236/http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/chelsea/2015/04/01/phd-student-samson-kambalu-to-exhibit-at-venice-2015/}}</ref> Ọrụ Kambalu, nke na-ezo aka na Situationism na omenala Chewa Nyau nke obodo ya Malawi, na apụta na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, site na eserese, eserese, ntinye, vidiyo na akwụkwọ na arụmọrụ.<ref>Aloisia Leopardi, [http://griotmag.com/en/game-changers-samson-kambalu-idea-play-art-life/ ''Game Changers: Samson Kambalu and his idea of play in art and life''], Griot, 31 March 2016</ref><ref>Roxana Azimi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170424121427/http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/05/07/afrique-a-venise-3-sombres-et-majestueux-futurs-d-okwui-enwezor_4629710_3212.html ''L’Afrique à Venise (3) : sombres et majestueux « futurs » d’Okwui Enwezor''], [[Le Monde]], 7 May 2015</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.blouinartinfo.com/galleryguide/283133/305321/event/1368884 |title=Blouin ArtInfo art listing |accessdate=2022-07-16 |archivedate=2016-05-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529131034/http://www.blouinartinfo.com/galleryguide/283133/305321/event/1368884 }}</ref> Otu n'ime ihe osise ya a ma ama bụ Holy Ball, bọọlụ a na-etinye na peeji nke Bible.<ref>Massa Lemu, [http://www.stedelijkstudies.com/journal/play-and-the-profane/ Play and the Profane in Samson Kambalu's Holyballs, Holyballism and (Bookworm) The Fall of Man]</ref> Kambalu mere ihe ngosi nke 24 "Holy Balls" na Chancellor College n'afọ 2000 ebe ọ kpọrọ ndị nleta ka ha mee ihe na ịchụpụ ndị mmụọ ọjọọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vmcaa.nl/vm/magazine/001/artikel002/|title=Virtual Museum Of Contemporary African Art|work=www.vmcaa.nl|accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref> Kemgbe ahụ, ọ gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.katemacgarry.com/artists/samson-kambalu/|title=SAMSON KAMBALU - Kate Macgarry|work=Kate Macgarry|accessdate=2017-12-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, a gụnyere ya na [[Okwui Enwezor|Okwui Enwezor's]] All the World's Futures na 56th Venice Biennale.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://labiennale.org/en/mediacenter/video/56-25.html|title=Biennale Channel|date=2017-03-06|work=La Biennale di Venezia|accessdate=2017-12-20|language=en}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, otu onye ọka ikpe nọ na Venice jụrụ mkpesa nke onye Itali na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ Gianfranco Sanguinetti tinyere megide Venice Biennale na Kambalu n'ihe gbasara enweghị ikike na oke nke Sanguineti niile maka otu n'ime nrụnye Kambalu, Sanguinett Breakout Area.<ref>Raffaella Pelligrino, [http://www.artribune.com/2015/12/gianfranco-sanguinetti-samson-kambalu-biennale-venezia-tribunale/ "Gianfranco Sanguinetti contro la Biennale di Venezia"], Artribune, 28 December 2015</ref><ref>Roxana Azimi, [http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/10/19/l-ecrivain-italien-sanguinetti-porte-plainte-contre-la-biennale-de-venise_4792574_3212.html "L’écrivain italien Sanguinetti porte plainte contre la Biennale de Venise"], [[Le Monde]], 19 October 2015</ref> Kambalu's Nyau Cinema bụ usoro ''ihe nkiri'' dị mkpirikpi nke ihe ngosi psychogeographical, nke a na-ekerịta dị ka ntinye aka na saịtị netwọk mmekọrịta na dị ka ntinye na gallery.<ref>Eric Loret, [http://cafedesimages.fr/samson-kambalu-souverain-du-cinema-nyau/ "Samson Kambalu, souverain du cinéma «nyau»"], Cafe des Images, 8 September 2015</ref> A kọwawo ihe ndị a dị ka "iberibe ihe nkiri nke na-agwakọta slapstick na ememe ime mmụọ".<ref>Louisa Buck, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150529132923/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/art/73228/venice-biennale-highlights-and-best-of-the-rest.html "Venice Biennale: highlights and best of the rest"], [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]], 29 May 2015</ref> Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, akụkọ ndụ onwe ''onye'' nke akpọrọ The Jive Talker or How to Get a British Passport, bụ nke Jonathan Cape (Random House) bipụtara na Julaị, na afọ 2008, na Ọgọstụ, na afọ 2008 site na Free Press (Simon & Schuster).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bookforum.com/inprint/015_03/2766|title=The Jive Talker: An Artist's Genesis|work=Bookforum|accessdate=2017-12-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, Uccello's Vineyard, nke e bipụtara na afọ 2012, dị na The Book Lovers, nchịkọta akwụkwọ akụkọ ''ndị'' na-ese ihe na Museum of Contemporary Art na Antwerp.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Uccellos-Vineyard-Samson-Kambalu-ebook/dp/B009Z48N2Y?ie=UTF8&*Version*=1&*entries*=0|title=Uccello's Vineyard|author=Kambalu|first=Samson|date=2012-10-30|publisher=Appleluck|edition=1st|language=English}}</ref><ref>[http://ensembles.mhka.be/items/8136 M HKA Ensembles: ''Uccello's Vineyard'']</ref> Kambalu na-anọchite anya Kate MacGarry na London na Galerie Nordenhake na Stockholm.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.katemacgarry.com/artists/samson-kambalu/|title=SAMSON KAMBALU - Kate Macgarry|work=Kate Macgarry|accessdate=2017-12-20|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nordenhake.com/php/artist.php?RefID=268|title=Samson Kambalu at GALERIE NORDENHAKE {{!}} Berlin — Stockholm|work=www.nordenhake.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref> Na 5 Julaị 2021, a mara ọkwa na ahọpụtara ihe osise Kambalu dị ka onye na-esote ịnọ n'ọkwa nke anọ na Trafalgar Square na etiti London site na Septemba 2022 ruo 2024. Ihe osise ahụ, nke akpọrọ ''Antelope'', weghachiri foto na afọ 1914 nke onye nkwusa Baptist na onye pan-Africanist John Chilembwe na onye ozi ala ọzọ Europe John Chorley. Chilembwe na-eyi okpu n'omume nnupụisi, n'ihi na nke a bụ iwu na-akwadoghị n'oge ahụ. == Ihe ngosi == === Selected solo exhibitions === * 2017 Red Barn Farm, Galerie Nordenhake, Stockholm, Sweden<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nordenhake.com/php/exhibition.php?id=267&year=2017|title=Red Barn Farm}}</ref> * 2015 Ihe omuma ihe omuma Nyau, Gallery U Mloka, Olomouc, Czech Republic * 2015 Ihe ngosi abụọ: Nyau Cinema, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany * 2014 ''Mmiri ozuzo'', Stevenson Johannesburg, South Africa * 2012 Obodo Tattoo: Isiakwụkwọ Atọ Mbụ (ya na ndị ọbịa), Castlefield Gallery, Manchester, UK * 2000 Omume na Ịchụpụ Mmụọ Ọjọọ, Chancellor College, Zomba, Malawi === Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ === * 2016 Liverpool Biennial, Liverpool, UK<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biennial.com/2016/exhibition/artists/samson-kambalu|title=Artists {{!}} Liverpool Biennial: Festival of Contemporary Art|work=www.biennial.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052816/http://www.biennial.com/2016/exhibition/artists/samson-kambalu}}</ref> * 2016 Ihe ngosi abụọ nke Dakar, Dakar, Senegal<ref>[http://dakart.net/lexposition-internationale/ L’exposition internationale]</ref> * 2016 A tụfuru ya na achọta ya, Paradiso, Amsterdam, Netherlands * 2015 A na-etinye ya ''n'ime'' ụlọ, Nikolaj Kunsthal, Copenhagen, Denmark * 2015 50/50, New Church Museum, Cape Town, South Africa<ref>Thuli Gamedze, [http://artthrob.co.za/2016/02/01/giving-renewed-attention-to-old-voices-5050-at-the-new-church-museum/ ''Giving renewed attention to old voices?''], Arthrob, 1 February 2016</ref> * 2015 Transformation Marathon, Serpentine Galleries, London * 2015 ''Ihe osise'', Stevenson Cape Town, South Africa * 2015 Ihe Ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, Venice Biennale, Italy<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://labiennale.org/en/mediacenter/video/56-25.html|title=Biennale Channel|date=2017-03-06|work=La Biennale di Venezia|accessdate=2017-12-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>Sean O'Toole, [http://www.contemporaryand.com/magazines/africa-from-afar/ Africa from afar], Contemporary And, 29 May 2015</ref> * 2014 Akụkọ banyere ''Chroma'', Stevenson Cape Town, South Africa * 2014 Ihe ngosi abụọ nke Dakar, Dakar, Senegal * 2004 ''Bloomberg New Contemporaries'', Liverpool, UK<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newcontemporaries.org.uk/2004|title=2004 {{!}} New Contemporaries|work=www.newcontemporaries.org.uk|language=en|accessdate=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051834/http://www.newcontemporaries.org.uk/2004}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ === * 2012 Uccello's Vineyard. ASIN: B009Z48N2Y * 2008 The Jive Talker ma ọ bụ, Otu esi enweta paspọtụ Britain. === Isiokwu === * 2015, Ịbanye n'Ámá Egwuregwu: Ọdịnihu Ụwa niile, Nkà na Ọdịbendị, South Korea, na Contemporary And<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artinculture.kr/magazine/199|title=2015. 06 — Art In Culture|author=deerstep|work=www.artinculture.kr|accessdate=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222105030/http://www.artinculture.kr/magazine/199}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/magazines/entering-the-arena-all-the-worlds-future/|title=Entering the Arena: All the World's Future {{!}} Contemporary And|work=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref> * 2014, Great African Minds: Dr Charles Chanthunya, Peter Hammer Verlag * 2013, The Museum and the Individual, edemede na Meschac Gaba's Museum of Contemporary African Art, Tate Modern<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/meschac-gaba-museum-contemporary-african-art/viewpoint-samson|title=Viewpoint: Samson Kambalu {{!}} Tate|author=Tate|work=Tate|accessdate=2017-12-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2011, Der skurrile Diktator, Kulturaustausch, IFA, Germany * 2010, Dr Albert Schweitzer's Troublesome Young Brother, Kulturaustausch, IFA, Germany * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * 2009, ''Omume'' na-ekwu na ndị Malawi nọ na ntụrụndụ, Kulturaustausch, IFA, Germany == Ebe obibi, mkpakọrịta na onyinye == * 2015, Mmekọrịta nyocha, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African Art, Washington DC, USA * 2014, Mmekọrịta nyocha, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, USA * 2013, AHRC PhD Research Award, UK * 200510, Ebe obibi ọkụ, ACME, London, UK * 2004, Decibel Visual Arts Award, Arts Council * 2000, Thami Mnyele Artist Residency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands == Ihe edeturu na ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [http://www.katemacgarry.com/artists/samson-kambalu/ Kate MacGarry: Samson Kambalu] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110519210423/http://www.randomhouse.co.uk/catalog/author.htm?authorID=52118 Ụlọ Na-enweghị Isi] * [http://www.simonsays.com/content/destination.cfm?tab=1&pid=585364 Simon & Schuster] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210121090705/https://contemporaryand.com/person/samson-kambalu/ Na nke Oge a: Samson Kambalu] * Giles Foden, "Good news from Africa", nyocha nke The Jive Talker, ''The Guardian'', 23 August 2008. * Susan Williams, "The Jive Talker, nke Samson Kambalu Portrait of the artist as a young African" (review), The Independent, 4 July 2008. * Aminatta Forna, "Ntụle: The Jive Talker nke Samson Kambalu", ''The Telegraph'', 10 August 2008. * Massa Lemu, "N'ihi na onye na-azụ anụ, ụwa dum bụ ogige egwuregwu. [http://www.contemporaryand.com/magazines/for-the-ranter-the-whole-world-is-a-playground/ Na mkparịta ụka ya na Samson Kambalu]", Contemporary And, 13 February 2014. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] s8qjl0a410o6wzn2f73v274vyc99xbr 11 18663 705497 84756 2026-08-22T19:59:43Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Main Page/styles.css]] to [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Ihu mbụ/styles.css]]: Translated to English 84756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Àtụ]] Ndetu ihe niile gbasara Àtụ dgww55fr6sx5qkj74cdurcwi2w6dl3l 11 18729 705489 85637 2026-08-22T19:55:59Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Feature Article/Article 1]] to [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Edemede egosipụtara]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 85637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Òtù:Ihu mbụ]] [[Category:Àtụ]] [[Òtù:Édémédé egosipụtara]] Ndetu ihe niile gbasara Àtụ htyfbbbundmmtweml83bavrm1pzwmhx 0 19265 705513 496286 2026-08-23T11:01:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Abigail Keats photo.jpg|caption=Keats in 2009|name=Abigail Keats|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|11|11}}|birth_place=[[Durban]], [[Kwa-Zulu Natal]], South Africa|education=SA London International School of fashion|label_name=Abigail Keats|known_for=Sophisticated contemporary|website={{URL|abigailkeats.com}}}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Abigail Keats''' (amụrụ na abali iri na otu nke ọnwa Novemba afọ 1986) bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji na South Africa. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Abigail Keats gara Dainfern College n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dainferncollege.co.za/alumni/557-abigail-keats-launches-fashion-line|title=Dainfern Alumnus launches her own Label|publisher=Dainferncollege.co.za|date=3 June 2013|accessdate=8 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007031214/http://www.dainferncollege.co.za/alumni/557-abigail-keats-launches-fashion-line|archivedate=7 October 2013}}</ref> O mechara gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mgbakwunye afọ ya na SA London International School of fashion na 2007 wee malite nchịkọta mbụ ya na Audi Fashion Week 2008 dị na akụkụ nke ihe ngosi New Generation Designer nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oge oyi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wn.com/Abigail_Keats_Spring_Summer_2008_Fashion_collection|title=Abigail Keats Spring Summer 2008 Fashion Collection|publisher=Wn.com|date=2 March 2012|accessdate=8 June 2013|archivedate=12 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112111206/https://wn.com/Abigail_Keats_Spring_Summer_2008_Fashion_collection}}</ref> Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-egosikwa nchịkọta ya na ịzụta ejiji nke Joburg , Audi Fashion Week na Arise Africa Fashion week - AFI A kpọkwara Keats ka ọ gosipụta na New York City, [[London]] na Miami, a họpụtakwara ya dị ka "onye na-echemputa nka ejiji ihe nke ọnwa" na magazin Elle nke South Africa (Elle Magazine, June 2008, olu nke iri na atọ na Nọmba nke atọ , mpaghara nke iri atọ na asatọ) na 'onye na-emepụta ihe na-ele anya' na magazin Cosmopolitan<ref>Cosmopolitan Magazine, July 2008, Vol 25 No 5, Page 45</ref> na 'onye mmepụta gosipụtara' na magazin ndụ Ray.<ref>Ray Magazine, 2009, issue 3, Page 120 - 123</ref> == Ụdị mbinye aka == A na-akọwa ụdị ntinye aka Keats nke ọma dị ka ụdị nka nke oge a nke na-arụ ọrụ n'enye mgbagwoju anya nke ịkwa akwa nwoke, mgbe ọ na-emebiga ihe ókè banyere nwanyị. A na-elekwasị anya na nchịkọta ya niile n'iji ike nke nwanyị mee ihe ka ọ na-eme ka ịma mma na amara nke ịdị adị ya na ọdịdị ya dị elu. Ịhụnanya ya maka nka, ngosipụta onwe onye na ihe okike bụ ihe na-akpali mmụọ nke a na-emepụta ihe niile ọ chịkọtara. == Akpụkpọ ụkwụ == N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009, Miss FTV Grand Finale, ndị ikpeazụ gara n'elu ikpo okwu ma mee ka ndị na-ege ntị nwee ihe osise mara mma na nke ejiji nke ndị na-emepụta ihe a ma ama dị ka David Tlale, Abigail Keats, Earth Child na Heni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Gallery/196/427/735.html|title=Miss FTV Grand Finale|publisher=Bizcommunity.com|date=21 April 2009|accessdate=8 June 2013}}</ref> N'ọnwa June afọ 2010, akwụkwọ akụkọ Mail & Guardian kpọrọ Keats aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa South Africa narị abụọ kacha nwee mmetụta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-06-14-200-young-south-africans-business-and-law|title=200 Young South Africans: Business and Law &#124; News &#124; Mail & Guardian|publisher=Mg.co.za|date=14 June 2010|accessdate=8 June 2013}}</ref> Ọnwa June afọ 2010, Gọọmentị South Africa họọrọ Keats ka ọ nọchite anya South Africa na World Expo 2010 na Shanghai, [[China]] - A Grand Gathering of the World Cultures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.expo2010.cn/|title=Expo 2010 Shanghai China Online|work=en.expo2010.cn|accessdate=2022-09-02|archivedate=2021-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112202818/http://en.expo2010.cn/}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi. == {| |[[Usòrò:Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_1.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_1.JPG/170px-Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_1.JPG|alt=Abigail Keats Autumn/Winter 2010|thumb]] |[[Usòrò:Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_2.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_2.JPG/170px-Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_2.JPG|alt=Abigail Keats Autumn/Winter 2010|thumb]] |[[Usòrò:Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_3.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_3.JPG/170px-Abigail_Keats_Autumn_winter_2010_3.JPG|alt=Abigail Keats Autumn/Winter 2010|thumb]] |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga ==   [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] {{DEFAULTSORT: Keats, Abigail}} swi20vrwj4b5dq1ku0xlot9cct406h2 11 19401 705494 96502 2026-08-22T19:59:43Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Main Page]] to [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Ihu mbụ]]: Translated to English 96502 wikitext text/x-wiki Ihu mbu anyi di na Wikipidia Igbo [[Òtù:Ihu mbụ]] [[Òtù:Édémédé egosipụtara]] [[Category:Àtụ]] lmzwy0iewd7w4g6rmr7ltbzlum0yp5g 0 23824 705501 212512 2026-08-22T21:44:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Temilayo Abodunrin''' (amụrụ na 19 Nọvemba 2009) bụ onye Naijirịa na-akpọ saxophon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-25|title=MEET NINE-YEAR-OLD SAXOPHONIST THAT IS TAKING THE MUSIC WORLD BY STORM|url=https://bckonline.com/2019/02/25/meet-nine-year-old-saxophonist-that-is-taking-the-music-world-by-storm/|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=BCK Online|language=en-US}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka nsụgharị Duduke na Jowo.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-05|title=Davido Gifts Saxophonist Who Did Magic With His 'Jowo' Track N500,000|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/davido-gifts-saxophonist-who-did-magic-with-his-jowo-track-n500000/|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=GhGossip|language=en-AU|archivedate=2022-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023225554/https://www.ghgossip.com/davido-gifts-saxophonist-who-did-magic-with-his-jowo-track-n500000/}}</ref> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Temilayo Abodunrin si Offa na Kwara [[Ȯra Kwara|Steetị]], etiti [[Naijiria|Naijirịa]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|author=Ayoola|first=Simbiat|date=2018-11-08|title=8-year-old girl Temilayo Abodunrin shows the world her skills playing saxophone|url=https://www.legit.ng/1202773-8-year-girl-temilayo-abodunrin-shows-world-skills-playing-saxophone-video.html|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=tribuneonlineng|date=July 4, 2020|title=I don’t feel popular; I just know I am appreciated —Wonder kid, Temilayo Abodunrin|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-dont-feel-popular-i-just-know-i-am-appreciated-wonder-kid-temilayo-abodunrin/|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=Tribune Online Nigeria}}</ref> O nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ na-akpọkwa ngwá egwu. Ọ gara Parara Music School mgbe ndị mụrụ ya chọpụtara banyere mmasị ya na egwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Temilayo Abodunrin, teen saxist extols God, inspires listeners|url=https://guardian.ng/business-services/temilayo-abodunrin-teen-saxist-extols-god-inspires-listeners/|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=guardian.ng|archivedate=2021-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020115851/https://guardian.ng/business-services/temilayo-abodunrin-teen-saxist-extols-god-inspires-listeners/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Temilayo Abodunrin malitere ịkpọ saxophone mgbe ọ dị afọ isii.<ref name="auto"/> Ọ na-eme ọtụtụ kọntaktị na ndị na-ese ihe na Naijirịa a ma ama dị ka [[Johnny Drille]], [[Tope Alabi]], Makayla Malaka, Wole Oni na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-18|title=Who Get Ear Vol. 106: Here are the 10 songs you need to play this week|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/who-get-ear-vol-106-here-are-the-10-songs-you-need-to-play-this-week/5cc0zsn|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216120817/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/who-get-ear-vol-106-here-are-the-10-songs-you-need-to-play-this-week/5cc0zsn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-25|title='Pipo say I dey heal dem wit my Saxophone'|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/media-47690177|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-21|title=Tope Alabi leads Other Gospel Artistes to Hi-Impact Praise Blast|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/21/tope-alabi-leads-other-gospel-artistes-to-hi-impact-praise-blast/|accessdate=2021-03-04|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Temilayo, kpakpando nwere ọtụtụ nkà emeela nke mbụ ya na ihe nkiri akpọrọ "The Weight" nke [[Tope Alabi]] dere. A maara Temilayo nke ọma maka mbipụta ya nke Duduke nke [[Simi (singer)|Simi]] na Jowo nke [[Davido]] nke nwetara nnabata zuru oke. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Nigeria Tribune, Temilayo nyochara na ọ malitere dị ka onye na-akpọ keyboard tupu ọ ghọọ onye na-akụ saxophon.<ref name=":1"/> N'ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kwuru na ọ gara kọntaktị ebe a kpọrọ ya ka ọ kpọọ keyboard ma zute ụmụaka ndị ọzọ dị ka ya na-akpọ saxophone. O kwuru, ịnụ ụda mara mma mere ka ọ mụta saxophone. Ọ wepụtara egwu izizi ya akpọrọ AYO n'afọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2020-08-14|title=Temilayo Abodunrin, teen saxist extols God, inspires listeners|url=https://guardian.ng/life/listen-10-year-old-saxophonist-debuts-first-official-single-ayo/|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=guardian.ng|archivedate=2020-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927082858/https://guardian.ng/life/listen-10-year-old-saxophonist-debuts-first-official-single-ayo/}}</ref> Ọ sonyeere onye a họpụtara na Grammy Award Bankulli na onye na-emepụta egwu RotimiKeys. Ooni nke Ife cameo-ed na vidiyo egwu ahụ. === Egwuregwu === N'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ Temilayo Abodunrin ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na oge 11 nke Channels International Kids Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nine-Year-Old Saxophonist Serenades Players, Spectators At Channels Kid’s Cup Final|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/05/27/nine-year-old-saxophonist-thrills-audience-at-channels-kids-cup-final/|accessdate=2021-02-24|work=Channels Television}}</ref> == Onyinye == Na 3 Jenụwarị 2021, ọ bụ akụkụ nke Ogo Yoruba Awards (O.Y.A) 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|author=NewNigerianNewsPapers|date=2020-11-08|title=Ibadan To Host Yoruba Comedy Show, Ogo Yoruba Awards 2020 In January|url=https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2020/11/08/ibadan-to-host-yoruba-comedy-show-ogo-yoruba-awards-2020-in-january/|accessdate=2021-03-03|work=New Nigerian Newspaper|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212160907/https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/2020/11/08/ibadan-to-host-yoruba-comedy-show-ogo-yoruba-awards-2020-in-january/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Hamed|first=Idowu|title=Ibadan Sets To Host Yoruba Comedy Show, “Ogo Yoruba Awards (OYA) 2020”|url=https://startrendinternational.com/ibadan-sets-to-host-yoruba-comedy-show-ogo-yoruba-awards-oya-2020/|accessdate=2021-03-03|work=Startrend International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Emmanuella]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220628175936/https://www.temilayoabodunrin.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] t0xhwpu8g6pt3qrq95uhh78jhyjal8q 0 24469 705509 628999 2026-08-23T06:08:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705509 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Esemokwu ndị''' na-achị nnama na ndị oru ugbo na [[Naijiria]] bụ usoro esemokwu banyere ihe onwunwe ala a na-akọ ugbo na Naijeria n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị na-achị nnama nke ndị Fulani okpukperechi Muslim na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo Ndị Kraịst na-abụghị ndị Fulani. Ha abụwo ndị a ma ama karịsịa na Middle Belt (North Central) kemgbe nloghachi nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'afọ 1999. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ mebiri n'ime mwakpo ndị ọrụ ugbo site n'aka ndị na-azụ atụrụ Fulani. A wakporo ndị ọrụ ugbo na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria bụ [[Ndi Haụsa|ndị]] isi Hausa. Ọ bụ ezie na esemokwu ahụ nwere ihe kpatara akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ nwetakwara akụkụ okpukpe na agbụrụ. Ọtụtụ puku mmadụ anwụọla kemgbe mwakpo ndị a malitere. Ọrụ ugbo na-anọkarị otu ebe n'ime ime obodo na-abụkarị ndị a na-awakpo n'ihi adịghị ike ha. A na-atụ egwu na esemokwu a ga-agbasa na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka mana gọọmentị dị n'ógbè ahụ emeela ka nke a dị ala. Mwakpo a wakporo ndị na-achị nnama emeela ka ha megwara site na ịwakpo obodo ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stopping Nigeria's Spiralling Farmer-Herder Violence|url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/262-stopping-nigerias-spiralling-farmer-herder-violence|work=International Crisis Group|accessdate=26 July 2018|language=en|date=24 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy">{{Cite news|author=Ilo|first=Udo Jude|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/nigeria/2019-01-23/deadliest-conflict-youve-never-heard|title=The Deadliest Conflict You've Never Heard of|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2020-04-18|language=en-US|work=Foreign Affairs: America and the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africaupclose.wilsoncenter.org/herdsmen-and-farmers-conflict-in-nigeria-a-threat-to-peacebuilding-and-human-security-in-west-africa/|title=Herdsmen and Farmers Conflict in Nigeria: A Threat to Peacebuilding and Human Security in West Africa {{!}} Africa Up Close|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria school abductions sparked by cattle feuds, not extremism, officials say|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-kidnappings-video/video-purportedly-released-by-boko-haram-claims-to-show-kidnapped-nigerian-schoolboys-idUSKBN28R23K|work=Reuters|accessdate=24 December 2020|language=en|date=24 December 2020}}</ref> Ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst na ndị Naijiria akpọwo esemokwu ahụ mkpochapụ nke Ndị Kraịst.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaochab/2020/06/15/is-genocide-happening-in-nigeria-as-the-world-turns-a-blind-eye/?sh=33a0675e5405|title=Is Genocide Happening In Nigeria As The World Turns A Blind Eye?|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/2020/09/23/Genocide-Emergency-Nigeria|title=Genocide Emergency: Nigeria|date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/mass-murder-nigerian-christians|title=The Mass Murder of Nigerian Christians|date=December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/why-west-ignores-nigerian-genocide-opinion-1602116|title=Why the West Ignores the Nigerian Genocide|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=21 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/stop-the-christian-genocide-in-nigeria|title=Stop the Christian Genocide in Nigeria}}</ref> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Esemokwu ndị na-azụ nnama na ndị ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria nwere mgbọrọgwụ miri emi ma laghachi azụ n'oge tupu oge ndị ọchịchị (tupu afọ 1900). Agbanyeghị, esemokwu ndị a aghọwo ihe siri ike karị n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya n'ihi nrụgide ndị mmadụ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. N'oge ndị Britain na-achị, ndị na-achị nnama na ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-ekwekọrịta na usoro a na-akpọ ''burti'', nke e guzobere ụzọ ndị na-esi agagharị maka ndị na-akpa nnama, na nkwekọrịta nke ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị na'ọzụzụ nnama, na ndị ọchịchị mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, usoro ''burti'' dara n'ihe dị ka afọ 1970 mgbe ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ekwukarị na ha nwere ala n'akụkụ ụzọ ehi na-agagharị, na-eduga na esemokwu.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Tupu mgbe ahụ, ndị na-achị nnama na-eji mmiri ara ehi agbanwekarị maka nri ọka na obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo. Otú ọ dị, n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a naghịzi agbapụta mmiri ara ehi n'ọtụtụ ebe ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị a na-etinye n'ime ngwugwu na-ewu ewu n'obodo.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Ọgwụ nke oge a emeela ka ndị na-achị nnama nwee ike ịkwaga anụ ụlọ ha n'ebe ndịda n'ime "mpaghara nnụnụ tsetse" n'ebe Ndịda, ebe n'oge gara aga, ndị na-akpa anụ enweghị ike idebe ehi ha n'ọtụtụ n'ihi ọrịa okpomọkụ na mpaghara ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. Malite site na ndị gọọmentị Britain na-achị, mmemme nchịkwa tsetse belatara egwu ọrịa dịka trypanosomiasis. Taa, ndị na-achị nnama nwekwara ike ịnweta ọgwụ maka trypanosomiasis na dermatophilosis n'ụzọ dị mfe iji mee ka anụ ụlọ ha dị ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, n'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, ndị na-azụ atụrụ amụbaala ehi zebu na-adịghị anabata trypanosome na ụdị na-adịghị anagide trypanosoma, si otú a na-eme ka nnagide ehi maka ọrịa okpomọkụ. Ihe ndị a niile emeela ka ndị na-achị nnama Fulani kwaga n'ebe ndịda Naịjirịa, ebe ha nwere ike ire anụ ụlọ ha n'ụzọ dị mfe maka ọnụahịa dị elu n'ihi ọchịchọ siri ike maka anụ ehi na anụ ndị ọzọ na obodo na obodo ndịda Naijiria. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ndịda, ha ga-ezute obodo ndị na-anọkarị otu ebe nke na-enwetabeghị ahụmahụ ọ bụla na mkparịta ụka udo na isoro ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na-akwagharị akwagharị. Ịbawanye mfe ịnweta ngwá agha na esemokwu okpukpe n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba agbakwunyere na ikike ime ihe ike.<ref name="Blench 2010">Blench, Roger. 2010. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20240803002809/http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Nigeria/Pastoralism/Fadama%20II%20paper.pdf Conflict between Pastoralism|pastoralists and cultivators in Nigeria]''. Review paper prepared for the [[Department for International Development]] (DFID), Nigeria.</ref> Kemgbe e guzobere Republic nke anọ nke Naịjirịa n'afọ 1999, ime ihe ike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama egbuola ihe karịrị mmadụ 19,000 ma chụpụ ọtụtụ narị puku ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICON Launches New Report Proving Nigerian Genocide|url=https://missionsbox.org/press-releases/icon-launches-new-report-proving-genocide-in-nigeria/|work=Missions Box|date=3 August 2020|accessdate=13 March 2023|archivedate=13 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413005605/https://missionsbox.org/press-releases/icon-launches-new-report-proving-genocide-in-nigeria/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Nigeria's Silent Slaughter Genocide in Nigeria and the Implications for the International Community|journal=International Committee on Nigeria|url=https://clientwebproof.com/Nigeria-Silent-Slaughter/}}</ref> Ọ gbasoro usoro na mmụba nke esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Sahel, n'ihi mmụba ndị ọrụ ugpo na ala a na-akọ ugbo na mmefu nke ebe ịta nri; ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-emebi emebi, ọzara na mmebi ala; mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ; mmebi nke usoro ngwọta esemokwu ọdịnala nke ala na mmiri; na mmụkọta nke obere ngwá agha na mpụ n'ime ime obodo.<ref name="time">{{Cite news|title=How Climate Change Is Spurring Land Conflict in Nigeria|url=http://time.com/5324712/climate-change-nigeria/|work=Time|date=28 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy"/> Enweghị nchebe na ime ihe ike emeela ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ mepụta ndị agha na-echebe onwe ha na ndị agha agbụrụ na agbụrụ, nke na-etinye aka na ime ihe nkiri ọzọ. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ atụrụ emeela n'etiti ndị na-ata atụrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo okpukpere Akakụba Fulani, na-eme ka esemokwu ka njọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Farmer-Herder Clashes Amplify Challenge for Beleaguered Nigerian Security|url=http://theglobalobservatory.org/2015/07/farmer-herder-nigeria-buhari-abuja-fulani/|publisher=IPI Global Observatory|date=16 July 2015}}</ref> === Agbụrụ dị iche iche === E nwere agbụrụ dị iche iche na-azụ anụ n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa nke gụnyere ọ bụghị naanị ndị Fulani, kamakwa Kanuri, Kanembu, Arab, na ndị ọzọ. Blench (2010) depụtara agbụrụ ndị na-azụ anụ na-esonụ n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Agbụrụ !Agbụrụ !Ebe !Anụ ụlọ ndị bụ isi |- |[[Baggara Arabs|Baggara]] |Ndị Arab |ndịda nke Geidam |ehi |- |[[Baggara Arabs|Shuwa]] |Ndị Arab |ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno/Cameroon |ehi |- |Uled Suliman |Ndị Arab |Ndagwurugwu Komadugu Yobe |kamel |- |Anagamba |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno |ehi |- |Bokolooji |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu Borno |ehi |- |Maare |Ihe zuru oke |ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno |ehi |- |Sankara |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Borno |ehi |- |Uda'en |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa |atụrụ uda |- |Owu ole na ole |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa |ehi |- |Badawai |[[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] |etiti Borno |ehi |- |Jetko |Kanuri |n'ebe ugwu nke Geidam/Niger |kamel |- |Kanuri |Kanuri |Borno |ehi |- |Koyam |Kanuri |ndịda etiti Borno |ehi |- |Manga |Kanuri |ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Borno |ehi/kamel |- |Onye na-akwọ ụgbọala |Kanuri |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno/Niger |ehi |- |Kuburi |Kanembu |oke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno/Niger |ehi |- |Sugurti |Kanembu |Ụsọ Ọdọ Mmiri Chad |ehi |- |Teda (Tubu) |Teda (Tubu) |ugwu Borno/Niger |kamel |- |Tuareg |Tuareg |n'ebe ugwu nke Sokoto/Niger |kamel |- |Yedina (Buduma) |Yedina (Buduma) |Ụsọ Ọdọ Mmiri Chad |ehi |} Ndị na-azụ atụrụ Fulani na-anọchite anya ndị otu nkwado dịka Miyetti Allah.<ref>Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/30141048/The_fire_next_time_the_upsurge_in_civil_insecurity_across_the_Central_Zone_of_Nigeria The fire next time: the upsurge in civil insecurity across the Central Zone of Nigeria]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> Ndị ọrụ ugbo sitere n'agbụrụ dị iche iche, ọkachasị [[Ndi Haụsa|ndị Hausa]] na agbụrụ dị ichelekana nke Middle Belt. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke a agbasawokwa ịgụnye agbụrụ ndịda Naịjirịa dịka ndị Yoruba, Igbo, na ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Ndị ọrụ ugbo sitere n'agbụrụ dị iche iche dị na Middle Belt na-anọchite anya ndị otu nkwado dị ka CONAECDA.<ref name="BlenchAtlas">{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|author=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2020|url=http://rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages%202020.pdf|location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref>Blench, Roger. 2019. ''[https://www.academia.edu/38612848/Old_data_and_new_technologies_the_seamless_integration_of_linguistics_literacy_and_translation_for_Nigerian_minority_languages Old data and new technologies: the seamless integration of linguistics, literacy and translation for Nigerian minority languages]''. Jos Linguistic Circle, Jos, 13th March, 2019.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Research on the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria|first=Roger|author=Blench|volume=93|date=2020-12-31|doi=10.15460/auue.2020.93.1.209|journal=Afrika und Übersee|pages=3–44}}</ref> === Esemokwu mpaghara na Jos na Kaduna === Esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama anọwo na-ewere ọnọdụ na mpaghara ndị na-adịghị akwụsi ike kemgbe afọ 2000. Esemokwu obodo ukwu na [[Jos]] na [[Kaduna]] abụwo ihe ike karịsịa, n'agbanyeghị esemokwu ime ihe ike na ndị ọchịchị, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a tụlere ihe kpatara ha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O nwere ike ọ gaghị edozi esemokwu n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ihi na ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala anaghị arụ ọrụ ha n'oge ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite journal|issn=0035-8533|volume=96|issue=392|pages=605–616|author=Last|first=Murray|title=Muslims and Christians in Nigeria: An economy of political panic|journal=The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs|date=2007|doi=10.1080/00358530701626057}}</ref> Ka oge na-aga, esemokwu oge n'etiti ndị na-azụ nnama na ndị ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara ùgwù na etiti mpaghara ùgwù nke Naijiria emeela ka enwee ọnọdụ enweghị nchebe. Enweghị nchebe a zuru ebe niile na-enye ohere ma na-aga n'ihu site n'omume mpụ sara mbara, nke ndị òtù ndị ohi na-elekwasị anya n'ebe dị n'ógbè ahụ maka mwakpo, ịtọrọ mmadụ, na ịpụnara mmadụ ihe.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Muhammad|first=Tanko Shittu|date=12 April 2022|title=Dozens dead after gunmen ransack central Nigerian villages|work=Yahoo! News|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/dozens-dead-gunmen-ransack-central-214713698.html|accessdate=14 April 2022}}</ref> == Ihe kpatara esemokwu ahụ == === Esemokwu ala === Enwere ike ịghọta esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama dị ka nsogbu nke ịnweta ala. Mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu hụrụ mmụba nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ala a na-akọ ugbo ya na mmefu nke ebe ịta nri na Middle Belt. N'ógbè na-agbanwe agbanwe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta ikike iwu maka ala maka onye ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, ụzọ ndị na-achị nnama anaghịzi adị, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara okpomọkụ ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/12/nigeria-government-failures-fuel-escalating-conflict-between-farmers-and-herders-as-death-toll-nears-4000/|title=Government failures fuel deadly conflict between farmers and herders in Nigeria|work=www.amnesty.org|date=17 December 2018}}</ref> === Nsogbu ihu igwe === Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-emebi emebi, ọzara na mmebi ala emebi emeela ka ndị na-achị nnama Fulani si n'Ebe Ugwu Naịjirịa gbanwee ụzọ ha na-agagharị.<ref name="time"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edu-resourceng.blogspot.com/2013/08/desertification-according-to-princeton.html|title=Eduresource World: Causes and Effect of Desertification in Nigeria|date=2013-08-09|work=Eduresource World|accessdate=2020-01-31|archivedate=2020-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801150257/https://edu-resourceng.blogspot.com/2013/08/desertification-according-to-princeton.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.environewsnigeria.com/nigeria-threatened-by-desertification-says-ncf/|title=Nigeria threatened by desertification, says NCF|author=Simire|first=Michael|date=2018-11-18|work=EnviroNews Nigeria|language=en-us|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> Ịga n'ebe ịta nri na ebe a na-agba mmiri na Middle Belt ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa maka ndị na-achị nnama na-esi n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. A na-eche na mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ ihe na-akpata esemokwu ahụ mana nyocha na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na mgbanwe ihu ọha anaghị akpata esemokwu, mana ọ gbanwere usoro ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na-akwaga.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|author=Madu|first=Ignatius Ani|title=Spatial pattern of climate change and farmer–herder conflict vulnerabilities in Nigeria|journal=GeoJournal|date=20 May 2020|volume=86|issue=6|pages=2691–2707|doi=10.1007/s10708-020-10223-2}}</ref> Mpaghara ndị na-emetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe (Mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu) na-enwe obere esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama na obere ọgụ siri ike.<ref name="auto" /> A na-ekwu na esemokwu agbụrụ dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama kwesịrị ịtụle na nkọwa nke usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe-onye ọrụ ugbo-onye ọzụzụ atụrụ esemokwu.<ref name="auto" /> == Nzaghachi == Gọọmentị Naijiria achọghị idozi ihe kpatara nsogbu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-30|title=The deepening Pastoral Conflict|url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2017/11/the-deepening-pastoral-conflict/|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=Nigeria's leading geopolitical intelligence platform|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411012507/https://www.sbmintel.com/2017/11/the-deepening-pastoral-conflict/}}</ref> Na-alụ ọgụ megide Boko Haram na North-East na ihu na-arịwanye elu nke ime ihe ike na mpaghara dị iche iche nke mba ahụ, gọọmentị agbalịwo itinye usoro ole na ole n'ọrụ. N'ihi na a na-ahụkarị na gọọmentị Naijiria adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ìgwè ndị agha na-ebu agha apụtala n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọnọdụ a ga-edugakarị n'oké esemokwu ọbara n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama. Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị isi okpukpe emeela ka esemokwu ka njọ site n'ịkpọbata ndị otu na ị gabigara oke okwu ugboro ugboro.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Kemgbe afọ 2012, e nweela ọrụ iji mepụta ụzọ ndị mmadụ na-agafe Middle Belt. N'ịbụ ndị ndị omeiwu mpaghara ùgwù kwadoro ma ndị ibe ha nke mpaghara ndịda na-emegide, mgbalị ndị a enwebeghị ihe ịga nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Senators fight over grazing land for Fulani herdsmen|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/senators-fight-over-grazing-land-for-fulani-herdsmen/|work=The Punch|date=21 July 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Onye isi ala [[Muhammadu Buhari]] gbalịrị ịmepụta ebe obibi Rural Grazing Area (RUGA). A katọrọ atụmatụ ya n'ụzọ siri ike.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ruga settlement|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/06/28/ruga-settlement-rising-fulaniphobia-protest-against-buhari-fredrick-nwabufo|work=Sahara Reporters|date=28 June 2019}}</ref> Na 17 Mee 2021, ndị gọvanọ 17 nke mpaghara Southern Naịjirịa wepụtara [[nkwupụta Asaba]], nke e mere iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/05/12/full-communique-southern-governors-call-for-national-dialogue-ban-open-grazing|title=FULL COMMUNIQUE: Southern Governors Call For National Dialogue, Ban Open Grazing|work=[[Channels TV]]|date=12 May 2021|accessdate=6 July 2021}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ịkpa anụ, ebe a na-edebe ehi n'ime ala ndị e mechiri emechi, a na-atụ aro ugboro ugboro dị ka ihe ngwọta maka nsogbu ahụ, nke a egosila na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na Naịjirịa n'ihi akụrụngwa na-adịghị mma (nke nwere ọkụ eletrik, mmiri, na mmanụ ụgbọala) na ihe isi ike na nnweta na ikike iwu nke ala.<ref name="Rachael 2018">{{Cite web|author=Rachael|first=Abujah|title=British anthropologist advises against ranching in Nigeria|work=EnviroNews Nigeria|date=2018-11-08|url=http://www.environewsnigeria.com/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-11-17}}</ref><ref name="Royal News 2018">{{Cite web|title=British anthropologist advises against ranching in Nigeria|work=Royal News|date=2018-11-09|url=https://royalnews.com.ng/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-11-17|archivedate=2022-11-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117223420/https://royalnews.com.ng/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/}}</ref> Iwere ala na ịpụnara ehi ohi bụkwa ihe isi ike ndị na-azụ anụ ga-emeso. Ndị na-azụ anụ ụlọ agaghị enwe ike ịsọ mpi na ndị na-azụ atụrụ na-akwagharị akwagharị na-enweghị ego metụtara ala.<ref>Blench, Roger. 2017. ''[https://www.academia.edu/33433878/Pastoral_conflict_and_supplying_Nigeria_with_meat_how_can_the_paradox_be_resolved Pastoral conflict and supplying Nigeria with meat: how can the paradox be resolved]''. Field investigations on pastoralist-farmers crises areas and enhancement of MISEREOR's partnersinterventions in Nigeria, Phase 3. Revised paper prepared for ISEREOR/JDPs.</ref> == Ndepụta mwakpo == Akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria na ndị mba ọzọ anaghị enwe ike inye ọnụ ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ. N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mwakpo, ndị nta akụkọ Naijiria na ndị mba ọzọ anaghị enwe ike ịnweta akaebe nke aka ha ma na-akọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezighị ezi.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Plon|isbn=978-2-259-25086-3|author=Hiribarren|first=Vincent|title=Un manguier au Nigeria: Histoires du Borno|location=Paris|date=2019}}</ref> * According to the Global Terrorism Index, these conflicts resulted in over 800 deaths by 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Terrorism Index 2015|url=http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf|publisher=Institute for Economics and Peace|pages=43–44|accessdate=2017-08-20|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925050826/http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf}}</ref> * Dịka ndepụta nke Global Terrorism Index, esemokwu ndị a pụtara ìhè karịrị ọnwụ mmadụ 800 n'afọ 2015. * Afọ 2016 hụkwara ụdị ndapụta a na [[Agatu]], [[Ȯra Benue|Benue]] na Nimbo, [[Ȯra Enugu|Enugu State]]. * In April 2018, Fulani gunmen allegedly killed 19 people during an attack on the church, afterwards they burnt dozens of nearby homes.<ref name="Fresh bloodbath">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/fresh-bloodbath-benue-2-catholic-priests-17-others-killed-herdsmen/|title=Fresh bloodbath in Benue, 2 Catholic priests, 17 others killed by herdsmen|date=April 25, 2018|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> * In January 2018, about 10 persons were killed in an attack and reprisal involving herders and local farmers in Numan local council of Adamawa State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2018/01/23/herdsmen-attack-reprisal-claims-six-lives-adamawa|title=Herdsmen Attack: Reprisal Claims Six Lives In Adamawa|date=2018-01-23|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/11/23/suspected-herdsmen-attack-adamawa-village-kill-many/|title=Suspected herdsmen attack Adamawa village, kill many|author=Ochetenwu|first=Jim|date=2019-11-23|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/01/herdsmen-attack-reprisal-claim-six-lives-in-adamawa/|title=Herdsmen: Attack, reprisal claim six lives in Adamawa|date=2018-01-23|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> * In May 2018 over 400 herdsmen attacked four villages of Lamurde, Bang, Bolk, Zumoso and Gon in Numan and Lamurde local councils of [[Ȯra Adamawa|Adamawa State]] killing 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/just-in-400-herdsmen-attack-adamawa-villages-15-locals-killed/|title=JUST IN: 400 herdsmen attack Adamawa villages, 15 locals killed|date=2018-05-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> * In June 2018, over 200 people were killed and 50 houses were burnt in clashes between farmers and Fulani cattle herders in [[Ȯra Plateau|Plateau State]], including one devastating attack from the night of the 22nd to the morning of the 23rd which killed 21 villagers in the village of Dowaya, Adamawa state. The casualties were reported to only consist of women and children.<ref name="urlPlateau attacks: more than 200 killed in herdsmen-farmers clash — Quartz Africa">{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/africa/1315817/plateau-attacks-more-than-200-killed-in-herdsmen-farmers-clash/|title=The latest clash between herdsmen and farmers in Nigeria has left more than 200 dead|first=Yomi|author=Kazeem|work=Quartz|date=27 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44597409|title=Communal clashes leave 86 dead in Nigeria|work=BBC News|date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2018/06/86-people-killed-and-50-houses-burnt-in-fresh-fulani-herdsmen-attack-in-plateau.html|title=86 people killed and 50 houses burnt in fresh Fulani herdsmen attack in Plateau|first=Information|author=Nigeria|date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/21-feared-killed-in-adamawa-herdsmen-attack|title=21 feared killed in Adamawa herdsmen attack|work=Punch Newspapers|date=24 June 2018|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> * In July 2018, a clash erupted between the Fulani settlers and the Yandang community in Lau Local Government Area of Taraba State. About 73 people were killed and 50 villages were razed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-07/14/c_137322607.htm#:~:text=Clashes%20between%20herders%20and%20farmers,%2C%20exacerbating%20ethno%2Dreligious%20hostilities.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713183058/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-07/14/c_137322607.htm#:~:text=Clashes%20between%20herders%20and%20farmers,%2C%20exacerbating%20ethno%2Dreligious%20hostilities.|archivedate=July 13, 2018|title=Clashes in northern Nigeria's Taraba leave 73 dead - Xinhua &#124; English.news.cn}}</ref> * In October 2018, Fulani herdsmen killed at least 19 people in Bassa.<ref name="urlHerdsmen kill 19 in Plateau midnight attack – Punch Newspapers">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/herdsmen-kill-19-in-plateau-midnight-attack/|title=Herdsmen kill 19 in Plateau midnight attack|date=October 5, 2018}}</ref> * On 16 December 2018, militants believed to be Fulani herdsmen attacked a village in Jema'a, killing 15 people and injuring at least 24 others, the attack occurred at a wedding ceremony.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/15-killed-24-injured-as-gunmen-attack-kaduna-village.html|title=15 killed, 24 injured as gunmen attack Kaduna village|work=www.dailytrust.com.ng|accessdate=2018-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/12/18/gunmen-kill-15-injure-20-in-southern-kaduna-2/|title=Gunmen Kill 15, Injure 20 in Southern Kaduna|work=www.thisdaylive.com|accessdate=2018-12-18}}</ref> * Na 11 February 2019, mwakpo wakporo obodo Adara aha ya bụ Ungwar Bardi site n'aka ndị omekome ndị Fulani na-eche na ha gburu mmadụ iri na otu. Mwakpo Adara gbadoro ụkwụ n'obodo ndị Fulani gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 141 na mmadụ 65 na-efu. Mwakpo a mere na Kajuru LGA nke [[Ȯra Kaduna|Kaduna State]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/313348-how-66-people-were-killed-in-kaduna-in-two-days.html/|title=How 66 people were killed in Kaduna in two days|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=2019-02-11}}</ref> Dị ka otu gọvanọ si kwuo ebumnobi ya bụ ibibi ụfọdụ obodo.<ref name="urlMiyetti Allah releases names of 131 victims of Kajuru, Kaduna violence - Premium Times Nigeria">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/314665-miyetti-allah-releases-names-of-131-victims-of-kajuru-kaduna-violence.html|title=Miyetti Allah releases names of 131 victims of Kajuru, Kaduna violence &#124; Premium Times Nigeria|date=February 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/313348-how-66-people-were-killed-in-kaduna-in-two-days.html/|title='El- Rufai alleges plan to 'wipe out' some Kaduna communities|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=2019-02-11}}</ref> * Otu Coalition Against Kajuru kwuru n'ụbọchị 18 Maachị 2019 na mmadụ 130 anwụọla n'ụdị ịbọ ọbọ kemgbe ogbugbu El-Rufai kwupụtara..<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/03/19/kajuru-killings-130-lives-wasted-group-laments/|title=Kajuru killings: Over 130 lives wasted - Group laments|first=Amos|author=Tauna|date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> * Na Jenụwarị 26 na 27 nke 2020, egburu ndị obodo 32 na mwakpo abụọ dị iche iche nke ndị Fulani Alakụba mere na [[Ȯra Plateau|Plateau State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://morningstarnews.org/2020/01/violence-in-plateau-state-nigeria-escalates-with-more-muslim-fulani-herdsmen-attacks/|title=Violence in Plateau State, Nigeria Escalates with more Muslim Fulani Herdsmen Attacks|date=January 30, 2020|work=MorningStar News}}</ref> * N'Eprel 12 nke afọ 2022, egburu mmadụ 23 na mwakpo ndị na-achị ehi wakporo obodo Mbadwem (mpaghara Guma) na Tiortyu (Tarka local government).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/04/12/23-locals-killed-in-fresh-attacks-on-two-benue-communities/|title=23 Locals Killed in Fresh Attacks on Two Benue Communities}}</ref> * N'April 2025, opekata mpe mmadụ iri ise na abụọ ka egburu ma chụpụkwa ihe karịrị puku abụọ ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ ha na Plateau Steeti n'ihi mmegwara nke ndị na-achị ehi na-emegide maka ịchịkwa ala ubi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gunmen-kill-least-52-people-nigerias-plateau-state-2025-04-07/|title=Gunmen kill at least 52 people in Nigeria's Plateau state}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * List of massacres in Nigeria * Communal conflicts in Nigeria * Fulani herdsmen * Sudanese nomadic conflicts * March 2019 attacks against Fulani herders * 2019 Kaduna State massacre * Nimbo massacre * Agatu massacres * Janjawid * Agricultural sustainability in northern Nigeria * Southern Kaduna Crisis * [[Nkwupụta Asaba|Asaba Declaration]] * Fulani extremism * Fulani extremism in Nigeria == Akwụkwọ == * Adebanwi, Wale, 'Terror, Territoriality and the Struggle for Indigeneity and Citizenship in Northern Nigeria', Citizenship Studies, 13.4 (2009), 349–63 * Amnesty International, Harvest of Death: Three Years of Bloody Clashes between Farmers and Herders in Nigeria, 2018 <[https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/AFR4495032018ENGLISH.PDF]> * Bearak, Max, Jane Hahn, Mia Torres, and Olivier Laurent, 'The Ordinary People Keeping the Peace in Nigeria's Farmer-Herder Conflict', The Washington Post, 10 December 2018 <[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/world/wp/2018/12/10/feature/the-ordinary-people-keeping-the-peace-in-nigerias-deadly-land-feuds/ The ordinary people keeping the peace in Nigeria's deadly land feuds]> [accessed 25 December 2019] * Blench, Roger. 1996. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230313133813/http://www.rogerblench.info/Pastoralism/PastAf/Nigeria/Pastoralists%20and%20borders%201996.pdf Pastoralists and National Borders in Nigeria]. In: Nugent, P., and A. I. Asiwaju (eds). ''African Boundaries: Barriers, conduits and opportunities''. 111–128. Edinburgh: Francis Pinter for Centre of African Studies. * Blench, Roger. 2001. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230313133814/http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Pastoralism%20monograph.pdf Pastoralism in the new millennium]''. FAO: Animal Health and Production Series, No 150. * Blench, Roger. 2003. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230315051753/https://www.rogerblench.info/Conflict/Herder-farmer%20conflict%20in%20Nigeria.pdf The transformation of conflict between pastoralists and cultivators in Nigeria]''. Paper in press for a special issue of the Journal Africa, ed. M. Moritz. * Blench, Roger. 2010. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20240803002809/http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Nigeria/Pastoralism/Fadama%20II%20paper.pdf Conflict between pastoralists and cultivators in Nigeria]''. Review paper prepared for the Department for International Development (DFID), Nigeria. * Blench, Roger. 2017. ''[https://www.academia.edu/33433918/Is_fencing_a_solution_to_reducing_herder_farmer_conflict_in_Nigeria Is fencing a solution to reducing herder-farmer conflict in Nigeria?]''. Field investigations on pastoralist-farmers crises areas and enhancement of MISEREOR's partnersinterventions in Nigeria, Phase 3. Draft prepared for ISEREOR/JDPs. * Blench, Roger. 2017. ''[https://www.academia.edu/33433878/Pastoral_conflict_and_supplying_Nigeria_with_meat_how_can_the_paradox_be_resolved Pastoral conflict and supplying Nigeria with meat: how can the paradox be resolved]''. Field investigations on pastoralist-farmers crises areas and enhancement of MISEREOR's partnersinterventions in Nigeria, Phase 3. Revised paper prepared for ISEREOR/JDPs. * Blench, Roger. 1984. ''[https://www.academia.edu/4271774/Conflict_and_co_operation_Fulani_relations_with_the_Samba_and_Mambila_peoples Conflict and co-operation: Fulani relations with the Samba and Mambila peoples]''. ''Cambridge Anthropology'', 9(2):42-57. ([https://www.academia.edu/2775989/Conflict_and_Co_operation_FulBe_Relations_with_the_Mambila_and_Samba_people_of_Southern_Adamawa 2005 revision]) * Blench, Roger. 2005. ''[https://www.academia.edu/2775989/Conflict_and_Co_operation_FulBe_Relations_with_the_Mambila_and_Samba_people_of_Southern_Adamawa Conflict and Co-operation: Fulɓe Relations with the Mambila and Samba people of Southern Adamawa]''. Paper in press for a special issue of ''Africa'', ed. M. Moritz. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation. * Blench, Roger. 2003. ''[https://www.academia.edu/2775974/The_transformation_of_conflict_between_pastoralists The transformation of conflict between pastoralists]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation. * Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/28575201/The_recent_evolution_of_pastoralism_in_West_Central_Africa The recent evolution of pastoralism in West-Central Africa]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation. * Porter, Gina; Fergus Lyon; Fatima Adamu; Lanre Obafemi; Roger Blench. 2005. ''[https://www.academia.edu/2775966/Trade_and_Markets_in_Conflict_Development_and_Conflict_Resolution_in_Nigeria_Scoping_Study_Report_to_the_UK_Department_for_International_Development Trade and Markets in Conflict Development and Conflict Resolution in Nigeria]''. Scoping study report to the UK Department for International Development. * Blench, Roger. 2004. ''[https://www.academia.edu/3738328/Natural_Resource_Conflicts_in_North_Central_Nigeria Natural Resource Conflicts in North-Central Nigeria: A Handbook and Case Studies]''. London/Abuja: Mandaras Press/DFID. (With integrated CD-ROM.) * Blench, Roger. 1998. ''[https://www.academia.edu/3738303/Resource_conflict_in_semi_arid_Africa_An_essay_and_an_annotated_bibliography_ODI_Research_Study Resource conflict in semi-arid Africa: An essay and an annotated bibliography]''. ODI Research Study. ISBN 0-85003-343-8 * Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/30140503/Accelerating_pastoralist_farmer_conflict_across_Central_Nigeria_and_West_Africa_potentially_compromises_all_IITAs_goals Accelerating pastoralist/farmer conflict across Central Nigeria (and West Africa) potentially compromises all IITA's goals]''. Talk given at IITA, Ibadan on 28 November 2016. * Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/30141048/The_fire_next_time_the_upsurge_in_civil_insecurity_across_the_Central_Zone_of_Nigeria The fire next time: the upsurge in civil insecurity across the Central Zone of Nigeria]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. * Higazi, Adam, 'Farmer-Pastoralist Conflicts on the Jos Plateau, Central Nigeria: Security Responses of Local Vigilantes and the Nigerian State', Conflict, Security and Development, 16.4 (2016), 365–85 * Last, Murray, 'Muslims and Christians in Nigeria: An Economy of Political Panic', The Round Table : The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 96.392 (2007), 605–16 * Last, Murray, 'The Search for Security in Muslim Northern Nigeria', Africa, 78.1 (2008), 41–63 * Mustapha, Abdul Raufu, and David Ehrhardt, eds., Creed & Grievance: Muslim-Christian Relations & Conflict Resolution in Northern Nigeria (Oxford: James Currey, 2018) * Ochonu, Moses E, 'Fulani Expansion and Subcolonial Rule in Early Colonial Adamawa Province', in Colonialism by Proxy Hausa Imperial Agents and Middle Belt Consciousness in Nigeria (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2014), pp.&nbsp;129–56 * Reynolds, Jonathan, The Time of Politics: Islam and the Politics of Legitimacy in Northern Nigeria 1950-1966 (San Francisco: International Scholar Publications, 1999) == Ebensidee == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jgre4jg4xq825iltp9h8y0s549hrkr3 0 30766 705514 210649 2026-08-23T11:20:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705514 wikitext text/x-wiki   Abu Mohammed Abubakar al-Sheikawi (nke a na-akpọkwa Darul Akeem wa Zamunda Tawheed, ma ọ bụ Darul Tawheed ; "ebe obibi nke foto n'otu"; amuru 1965, 1969 ma ọ bụ 1975 [1] - 19 May 2021)  bụ onye na-eyi ọha egwu Kanuri bụ onye na-eyi ọha egwu.  Onye ndu Boko Haram, otu ndị agha Islamist Nigeria sitere na 2009 ruo 2021. [2] [3] Ọ dị ọrụ dịka osote onye ndu nke onye otu ahụ, Mohammed Yusuf, ruo mgbe e gburu Yusuf na 2009 <ref name="salafi">{{Cite book|title=Collective Mobilisations in Africa / Mobilisations collectives en Afrique: Enough is Enough! / Ça suffit!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tVnFCQAAQBAJ|publisher=BRILL|date=1 June 2015|isbn=9789004300002}}</ref>Ndị pasta na e gburugburu Shekau n'afọ 2009 n'oge dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ nchekwa na Boko Haram ruo July 2010, mgbe Shekau eserese na vidiyo na-ekwu na ọ bụ isi onye otu.  [1] Emesịa na-akọ na ọ nwụrụ mgbe niile, a na-eche na ọ na-eji okpukpu abụọ.  [2] [3] [4] Na Machị 2015, Shekau kwere nkwa ndụ onye ndu ISIL Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi .  Shekau bụ Salafi ruo n'afọ 2016, mgbe ọ see ya na ISIL . <ref name="sahara"/>Na 21 Mee 2021, ihe ndị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Wall Street Journal, nke sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ Naijiria, kwuru na Shekau gburugburu onwe ya site n'ịgbawa uwe igbu onwe ya n'oge agha Sambisa Forest n'etiti Boko Haram na  Isi ala Islam nke West Africa Province.  [1] Onye iro Shekau Abu Musab al-Barnawi mechara kwuo na Shekau egbuola onwe ya.  [2] Na June 2021, ndị na-esosi ike n'ihe dị ndụ agụ ya == .Akụkọ ndụ == === Afọ mbụ === A mụrụ Shekau n'obodo Shekau, na ọchịchị ime obodo Tarmuwa, Yobe State;[1] amabeghị ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya mana ekwuru na ọ dị n'etiti 1965 na 1975. Shekau bụ agbụrụ Kanuri, ma na-asụkwa Hausa, Fulani, Arabic,  na Bekee.  Ekwuru na o nwere ebe nchekwa foto.[2][3]  N'afọ 1990 ọ kwagara na mpaghara Mafoni na Maiduguri wee mụọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye ụkọchukwu ọdịnala tupu ọ banye na Borno College of Legal and Islamic Studies (nke a na-akpọzi Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies).  Shekau hapụrụ kọleji ahụ maka ebumnuche echiche na enweghị akara ugo mmụta.[4]  O mechara zute Mohammed Yusuf, onye guzobere Jamaat Ahlus Sunnah li Dawah wal Jihad, wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ya.  A họpụtara Shekau onye isi otu ahụ n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2009, ka Yusuf nwụsịrị na mgbagha Boko Haram 2009.  Shekau lanarịrị agbagburu ya n'ụkwụ n'afọ 2009 ndị ọrụ nchekwa Naịjirịa gbagburu.[5]  Ọ lụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ Muhammad Yusuf.[6]  Aha otutu ya bụ "Darul Tawheed", nke sụgharịrị dị ka "ọkachamara na tawheed", echiche Islam nke ịdị n'otu nke Allah. === Onye ndu Boko Haram === Ndị Shekau nke ọma.  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi sitere na al-Qaeda na islam Maghreb na-enye ya mmalite mana ọ ꞌaghị ntĩ na ya.  </link>N'ihi -ụlọ ezi, na 2012 otu nke otu ahụ tiwara wee guzobe Jamaat Ansar al-Muslimin fi Bilād as-Sudn ( Ansaru ).  egwuregwu a ọchịagha ya Abu Muhammad al-Bauchawi, na onye tere Sheikh Abu Osama al-Ansari Muhammad Awal al-Gombawi.  N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọtụtụ ndị agha na ndị agha na ọchịchịagha, Shekau, ndị aghagha Abu Sa'ad al-Bamawi na Muhammad Salafi.  Ebe ndị otu ya na-anọghị, Shekau na ndị Ansaru na-alụ ogụ, gbuo onye isi ha Abu Osama al-Ansari.  N'ihi nke a, na njide ndị Naijiria nwụchiri ndị isi Ansaru, Ansaru ebuteghị ihe iyi egwu ọzọ nye ndị Shekau na-achị otu jihadi na-ezo, otu ahụ wee jide n'afọ 2015. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/21467/the-islamic-state-west-africa-province-vs-abu|title=The Islamic State West Africa Province vs. Abu Bakr Shekau: Full Text, Translation and Analysis|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|work=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|accessdate=3 January 2021}}</ref>Ndị agha jihadist ibe Shekau akara akara ma na-akparị ndị mmadụ ha zutere, butere nguzobe ndị agha dị na Civilian Joint Task Force iji buso ha agha.  E chere na Shekau gburugburu ndị ndu ndịrechi nke ya, Sheikh Abd al-Malek al-Ansari al-Kadunawi na Abu al-Abbas al-Bankiwani <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE8AN03320121124|title=Nigeria army offers $1.8 mln reward for Boko Haram leaders|work=Reuters|date=24 November 2012}}</ref>Na June 2012, Ngalaba ndị United States na-ahụ Shekau dị ka onye na-eyi ọha egwu ma kpochie akụ ya nke ọma na United States.  [1] ntụpọ June 2013, [2] ngalaba ahụ enwetala ọrụ kwụpụta nke nde US $ 7 maka ozi na-eduga na jide Shekau site na mmemme Rewards for Justice .  [3] Na mgbakwunye, ndị agha Naijiria enyela Shekau na-enye ọrụ nde ₦ 50 (ihe dị ka US$300,000).  [4] . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Windrem|first=Robert|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/boko-haram-leader-abubakar-shekau-man-who-would-be-africas-n108121|title=Boko Haram Leader Abubakar Shekau: the Man Who Would Be Africa's Bin Laden|work=NBC News|date=17 May 2014|accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref>Na vidiyo Shekau depụtara n'ịntanetị, ọ na-etu ọnụ mgbe mgbe banyere enweghị ike imeri ya;  kwara ndị agha dị iche iche emo;  ma kwuo na ọ "enweghị ike ịkwụsị" na "enweghị ike ịnwụ ma e wezụga site n'uche nke Allah".  Ọ tụkwara ọnụ na ya nwere tankị agha na ụgbọ agha ndị ọzọ.[1]  Vidiyo ya n'ịntanetị na-egosipụtakarị nkwuwa okwu megidere ndị America, ma ọ na-eyi ọtụtụ egwu ịwakpo US. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/boko-haram-leader-pledges-war-against-christians-scoffs-at-gays-saying-even-animals-know-better-119884/|title=Boko Haram Leader Pledges War Against Christians; Scoffs at Gays Saying Even Animals Know Better|publisher=Christianpost.com|date=16 May 2014|accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref>N'otu ihe omume a ma ama, ọ natara otuto maka akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ 200 na ekiri 2014 .  [1] Shekau kwuputakwara na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a tọọrọ aghọọla ndị mmadụ.  [2] O kwuwo na ya na-ebuso Iso Ụzọ ụmụaka agha jihad <ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-05-05|title=Nigerian Islamist Leader Threatens to Sell Kidnapped Girls (Published 2014)|work=The New York Times|language=en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/06/world/africa/nigeria-kidnapped-girls.html|accessdate=2023-08-06|author=Nossiter|first=Adam}}</ref>Na May 2014 o mere vidiyo ebe o kwuru na ndị otu ya na-alụ olụ iji jide Caliphate mgbe ochie.  Ebe o gosiworo a na-alụ George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, na Abraham Lincoln .  O ụmụ na ire ụmụ ndị ikom ndị agha n'ihi na Allah gwara ya. Site na ịrị elu nke Islamic State na Iraq na Syria n'oge 2014 na 2015, Shekau chere ike sitere n'aka ndị ọchịchịagha ya na ndị agha ya ikwe nkwa nkwado ya nye onye isi IS Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi .  Otu asụsụ mere eme nke otu ahụ na-ekwu na Shekau "a manyere inye nkwado, na nke ahụ site na nchikọta bụ ndị ọchịchịagha, na mgbe o kwenyesiri ike na okwu ahụ na-aga ịpụ n'aka ya, na ocheeze ya.  ga-abụ. na-ama jijiji ma tọhapụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na o kweghị nkwa." " Ka e gbuchara Gwoza, ọ gara n'ihu gwa na Gwoza bụzi steeti na Boko Haram .  500 ma ọ bụ ihe na-ahụ gburu na mgbu ahụ.  "Ekele ìgwè Allah onye nyeworo anyị mmeri na Gwoza ma mee ka anyị so na caliphate Islam . Ekele ìgwè Allah. Anyị na-na caliphate islam na anyị akara ihe anyị na Nigeria . . <ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-01-08|title=Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria's Baga town hit by new assault|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30728158|accessdate=2023-08-06}}</ref>Ọ ga-aga kwupụta na vidiyo na ya na ndị agha ya gburugburu obodo Baga, Borno ebe e gburugburu 150-2,000.  O kwuziri na ọgbaghara echere. N'August 2016, ISIL ihe Abu Musab al-Barnawi ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu otu n'ịbụ onye na-agbara Shekau.  [1] Shekau taykaa ikike Barnawi wee kewaa nke otu ahụ n'aha mbụ ha bụ Jamaat Ahlus Sunnah li Dawah wal Jihad, ebe Barnawi duru "Islamic State's West Africa Province" (ISWAP).  [2] Mgbe Shekau na-edu ndị otu ya, ọ nwere ikike ndị agha 1,500, ebe Barnawi nwere 3,500.  [3] A katọrọ Shekau n'ọtụtụ ebe ka ọ na-agba ọsọ echiche ndị Khawarij nke Islam State na West Africa mpaghara na Nigeria. Mgbe nkewa ahụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ esemokwu mere n'etiti ndị agha Shekau na Barnawi n'afọ ndị sochirinụ. [34] <ref name="humangle"/> Ka o sina dị, Shekau ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ya na-akwado Islamic State, kama na-eme ka ndị nnupụisi na-alụ ọgụ ka ọ bụ naanị ndị na-emegide obodo ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://humangle.ng/shekaus-last-message-throws-light-on-links-with-global-terror-groups-iswap-offensive/|title=Shekau's Last Message Throws Light On Links With Global Terror Groups, ISWAP Offensive|author=Murtala Abdullahi|work=Humangle|date=26 May 2021|accessdate=30 May 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/boko-haram-leader-dismisses-claims-death-video-092321171.html|title=Boko Haram leader dismisses claims of his death in new video|date=2 October 2014|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=19 January 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29461095|title=Boko Haram video shows leader alive|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2 October 2014|accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref>A kọrọ na e gburu Shekau n'afọ 2009 mana ọ pụta dị ka onye isi otu ahụ n'ihe na-akpa otu afọ.  [1] Ndị agha ji n'etiti ọnwa Ọgọst apụta 2013 kwuru na e bee ya ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe ndị agha na-adọ ndị Boko Haram n'ime HDR Sambisa wee bụrụ n'etiti 25 Julaị ruo 3 Ọgọst.  [2] Otú ọ dị, e mmetụta vidiyo na September 2013 nke otu nwoke kwuru na ọ bụ Shekau kwuru na e gbughị ya.  [3] Ndị agha ụgbọ mmiri na ha gburugburu n'agha Kodunga nke afọ 2014 nke were ntọala na 12 ruo 14 September.  [4] Ndị agha Cameroon biputere foto [5] ma kwuokwa na ndị agha ha gburugburu Shekau na September 2014. [6] [7] [8] Na nzaghachi nye ndị a, onye nchekwa nchekwa Ryan Cummings kwuru, sị, "Nke  a ọ bụ ọnwụ nke anọ ma ọ bụ nke ise?  [5] N'isi Ụlọ Ọktoba 2014, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi AFP foto vidiyo Shekau ka ọ dị ndụ, bụ ebe ọ kwara ebubo ndị agha ndị na-ebo ya na e gburu ya. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guardian.ng/news/im-alive-says-shekau-in-a-new-audio-message/|title=I'm alive, says Shekau in a new audio message|author=Tony Bakate|date=16 August 2015|work=The Guardian Nigeria|accessdate=5 December 2016}}</ref>Onye isi ala Chadian Idriss Déby kwuru n'etiti August 2015 na Shekau ejiriwo Mahamat Daoud mkpa Shekau n'adịghị kpọmkwem ihe ga-eme ya.  [1] E mgbasa ozi e kwuru na Shekau bụ ụbọchị ole na ole ka e ịhụ, bụ nke o kwuru na e gburughị ya ma ọ bụ chụpụ ya dị ka onye isi otu ahụ ahụ. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/man-claiming-to-be-boko-haram-shekau-surfaces-in-video/3524183.html|title=Man Claiming to be Boko Haram's Abubakar Shekau Surfaces in Video|date=25 August 2016|work=Voice of America|accessdate=25 August 2016}}</ref>A kọrọ na Shekau, ahụ nke ukwuu n'oge ikuku ikuku na obodo Taye na 19 August 2016 site n'aka ndị agha ike nke gbukwara ụfọdụ ndị isi ndị isi Boko Haram.  [1] [2] N’egosi iri abụọ na ise n’afọ September, e vidiyo otu nwoke a na ọ bụ Shekau na YouTube, nke o kwuru na ya dị ndụ ma nwee ezi ahụ ike. . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51528753|title=Why Boko Haram leader threaten Nigeria minister - Bulama Bukarti|date=17 February 2020|work=BBC News Pidgin|accessdate=4 March 2020}}</ref>Na 27 Jun 2017, Shekau pịa vidiyo nke o kwuru na ọ bụ aka tọọrọ ụmụ nchọpụta uwe eji ma katọọ ụdị maka ịsị na e meri Boko Haram.  [1] Vidiyo a ga-adị ka ọ bụ ihe nri ọzọ nke Shekau na-aga n'ihu.  N'nana Febụwarị 2020, Shekau na vidiyo na-eyi minista mgbasa ozi na ngwaọrụ, Isa Ali Pantami egwu, ma na-ekwu maka ihe e mere onye ọkammụta Islam Ja'afar Mahmud Adam na Maiduguri mgbe ọ na-ekwusa ozi Boko Haram  , Bulama Bukarti, ngwaọrụ ihe ya.  Onye isi ndị Boko Haram bụ Shekau minista a egwu na-agụụka ya na BBC gbara [[Usòrò:Sambisa_forest.png|thumb| Foto nke ọhịa Sambisa.]] . [53]Na Mee 2021, dị ogụ n'etiti ISWAP na ndị agha Shekau rị elu.  Nke mbụ wakporo ụzọ Sambisa, ebe ndị Boko Haram siri ike, wee gbachie Shekau gburugburu n'ụbọchị 19 Mee.  [34] ISWAP nwara ime Shekau ka o guzo ma kweta ikike Barnawi, mana onye ndu Boko Haram ụmụaka.  N'etiti mkparita uka a, Shekau kwuru na o jiri uwe igbu onwe ya gbuo onwe ya nakwa onye isi ndị ọchịchị ISWAP n'ihu bụ onye na-agwa ya okwu n'oge ahụ.  [53] [1] ISWAP mere ihe a "dị egwu" bụ n'anya N'ime izu ndị na-esote, ọtụtụ isi mmalite ji nwayọọ nwayọọ nye nkwenye nke ọnwụ ya. [53] <ref name="humangle2">{{Cite news|url=https://humangle.ng/boko-haram-strongman-shekau-dead-as-iswap-fighters-capture-sambisa-forest/|title=Boko Haram Strongman, Shekau, Dead As ISWAP Fighters Capture Sambisa Forest|author=Murtala Abdullahi|work=Humangle|date=20 May 2021|accessdate=26 May 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adeleke|first=Tunde|date=21 May 2021|title=Shekau's last moment : How Boko Haram's leader was destroyed by ISWAP|url=https://platinumpost.ng/2021/05/21/shekaus-last-moment-how-boko-harams-leader-was-destroyed-by-iswap/|accessdate=23 May 2021|work=Platinum Post News|language=en-GB|archivedate=23 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523051639/https://platinumpost.ng/2021/05/21/shekaus-last-moment-how-boko-harams-leader-was-destroyed-by-iswap/}}</ref> ISWAP kwuputara Shekau nwụrụ na mbido June 2021, na al-Barnawi na-ama ya ikpe dị ka "onye mere iyi ọha egwu a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche". <ref name="humangle">{{Cite news|url=https://humangle.ng/iswap-confirms-shekaus-death-says-its-fighters-were-following-isis-orders/|title=ISWAP Confirms Shekau's Death, Says Its Fighters Were Following ISIS Orders|author=Ahmad Salkida|work=Humangle|date=5 June 2021|accessdate=5 June 2021}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAhmad_Salkida2021">Ahmad Salkida (5 June 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210605095354/https://humangle.ng/iswap-confirms-shekaus-death-says-its-fighters-were-following-isis-orders/ "ISWAP Confirms Shekau's Death, Says Its Fighters Were Following ISIS Orders"]. ''Humangle''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> N'etiti June 2021, ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe Shekau n'okpuru Bakura Sahalaba kwadoro ọnwụ ya, ma kwupụtakwara na ha ga-aga n'ihu na-ebuso ISWAP agha. <ref name="sahara">{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/06/15/abubakar-shekaus-boko-haram-faction-confirms-death-leader-issues-fresh-threats|title=Abubakar Shekau's Boko Haram Faction Confirms Death Of Leader, Issues Fresh Threats|work=Sahara Reporters|date=15 June 2021|accessdate=16 June 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://saharareporters.com/2021/06/15/abubakar-shekaus-boko-haram-faction-confirms-death-leader-issues-fresh-threats "Abubakar Shekau's Boko Haram Faction Confirms Death Of Leader, Issues Fresh Threats"]. ''Sahara Reporters''. 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Na mbụ, a ka na-arụrịta ụka n'ọchịchị ndị fọdụrụ na Boko Haram, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị isi-ọchịagha dịka Bakura Doro na Bakura Sahalaba weghaara ọrụ. N'ọnwa Mee 2022, Boko Haram kpọpụtara onye na-amaghị ihe akpọrọ " Abu Umaimata " onye ndu ọhụrụ ha. [56]{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qswm1zl450okzlxpbxv7fsj76nvomvi 0 31536 705515 127264 2026-08-23T11:52:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Adego Erhiawarie Eferakeya|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=National Senator|term_start=May 2007|term_end=May 2011|predecessor=[[Felix Ibru]]|successor=[[Akpor Pius Ewherido]]|constituency=Delta Central|majority=|birth_date={{birth date|1940|7|9|df=y}}|birth_place=Adagbrasa, [[Sapele, Delta]], Nigeria|death_date={{death date and age|2019|4|16|1940|7|9|df=y}}<ref name=ejesgist>{{cite web |url=https://ejesgist.com/senator-dr-adego-eferakeya-pass-on.html |title=Senator prof. Adego Eferakeya Pass on |date=16 April 2019 |access-date=18 April 2019 |website=ejesgist.com |accessdate=3 October 2023 |archivedate=16 April 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416162323/https://ejesgist.com/senator-dr-adego-eferakeya-pass-on.html }}</ref><ref name=omo>{{cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/omo-agege-urhobo-community-mourn-sen-eferakeya/ |title=Omo-Agege, Urhobo community mourn Sen. Eferakeya |website=thenationonlineng.net |date=17 April 2019 |access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref>|death_place=Amukpe, [[Sapele, Delta]], Nigeria|nationality=|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP)|spouse=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|profession=Medical Practitioner/Pharmacist, Politician|website=|footnotes=}} Adego Erhiawarie Eferakya (9 Julaị 1940 – 16 Eprel 2019) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria ahọpụtara onye omebe iwu nke Delta Central Senatorial District nke Delta State, Nigeria n’April 2007. Ọ gbara ọsọ n’elu ikpo okwu People’s Democratic Party (PDP). == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Adego Erhiawarie Eferakya mụrụ na Adagbrasa nke Aghalokpe, Okpe Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria, na 9 Julaị 1940. O nwetara B Pharm na Mahadum Ife na 1969, PhD na Mahadum Kansas Medical Center (United States) na 1975, na MD (Pharmacologist and Toxicologist, Dọkịta) na Mahadum Kansas na 1977. Ọ ghọrọ onye mmụta. Prọfesọ nke Pharmacology na toxicology na Mahadum Benin na 2005. Tupu ọ gbaa ọsọ maka Senate, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nlekọta Ụlọ Ọgwụ; Onye isi ngalaba nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ; Dean nke ngalaba nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ; Odeakwụkwọ nke ọgbakọ ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Urhobo ndị okenye na Grand Knight nke Sub-Council Sepele. Odeela ma ọ bụ kwado ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ọkachasị gbasara ụlọ ọgwụ na ọbara mgbali elu. == Ọrụ Senate == [[Usòrò:NigeriaDelta.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Delta Steeti na Naịjirịa Delta Steeti Naịjiria]] A họpụtara Eferakeya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọgbakọ omebe iwu Naijiria maka mpaghara Delta Central n'afọ 2007 n'elu ikpo okwu nke People's Democratic Party (PDP). A họpụtara ya na kọmitii na Privatization, Health, Ethics & Petition, Establishment & Public Service na Environment. Na March 2008, enwere esemokwu gbasara nde naira 300 na-adịghị etinye ego nke 2007 nke Federal Ministry of Health. Ụfọdụ ndị kọmitii na-ahụ maka ahụike sinetọ gara Ghana na njem ndị ọrụ ozi kwadoro. Eferakeya gara njem ahụ, mana gọnarị na ọ nataghị nke ọ bụla n'ime nde naira iri eboro ebubo inye ndị otu kọmiti ahụ. Ọ kpọkuru onyeisi oche kọmitii ahụ bụ Sinetọ Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello ka ọ kọwaa ihe mere ego ahụ. Ụlọọrụ na-ahụ maka mpụ na mpụ na-ahụ maka akụnaụba na ego bụ EFCC kpụpụrụ onye bụbu minista ahụike bụ Adenike Grange na mmadụ itoolu ndị ọzọ maka nrụrụ aka nke gụnyere Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello. N'ọnwa Mee 2009, Eferakeya nyere ndị ntorobịa nọ na mpaghara ya ọgba tum tum 100 na emume n'ụlọ ọrụ senatorial ya dị n'ụlọọgwụ Eferakeya, Amukpe dị nso na Sapele, Delta State. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2009, o so na ndị sinetọ kpọrọ oku ka e mepụta steeti ọhụrụ dịka akụkụ nke usoro a na-emezigharị akwụkwọ iwu 1999. N'October 2009, o duuru arụmụka Senate na ụgwọ na-achọ ịmepụta ụlọ akụ data DNA nke mba iji nyere aka na nyocha nke mpụ na njirimara nke ozu ndị a na-amaghị. Ụgwọ ahụ gafere agụ nke abụọ ya. Ọ jụrụ na ụbọchị 4 October nke gọọmentị etiti nyere maka ịkwụsị mgbaghara ha nyere ndị agha na Niger Delta, na-ekwu na nkwụsị nke mgbaghara ahụ bụ oge. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} dlxvjewdmvp4v0a7b2ublr6lbfmt8w6 0 33660 705294 697934 2026-08-22T13:36:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Rebecca Newberger Goldstein''' (amụrụ na Febụwarị 23, 1950) bụ onye [[Ákọ na Uche|ọkà ihe ọmụma]] America, onye edemede, na onye ọgụgụ isi ọha na eze. O dere akwụkwọ iri, ma akụkọ ifo ma ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. <ref name="Schillinger">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/books/review/Schillinger-t.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Schillinger, Liesl|title=Prove It|accessdate=29 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/15/arts/design/15LIGH.html|title=Art That Transfigures Science|first=Alan|author=Lightman|work=The New York Times|date=15 March 2003}}</ref> nwere Ph.D. na nkà ihe ọmụma nke sayensị site na Mahadum Princeton, mgbe ụfọdụ, ya na ndị edemede dịka Richard Powers na Alan Lightman, bụ ndị na-emepụta akụkọ ifo nke a maara, ma nwee ọmịiko na sayensị. N'ime ọrụ atọ ya na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, o gosipụtara nkwenye maka echiche nkà ihe ọmụma, yana nkwenye na nkà ihe ọmụma. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/article/Is-Philosophy-Obsolete-/145837|title=How Philosophy Makes Progress|first=Rebecca Newberger|author=Goldstein|date=14 April 2014}}</ref> Na ọganihu sayensị na-akwado onwe ya site na arụmụka nkà ihe ọmụma . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/oct/19/rebecca-newberger-goldstein-interview-science-philosophy-plato-googleplex|title=Rebecca Newberger Goldstein: "Science is our best answer, but it takes a philosophical argument to prove that"|first=Andrew|author=Anthony|work=The Observer|date=19 October 2014}}</ref> O mesịkwara ike ọrụ nke echiche nkà ihe ọmụma ụwa mere na ọganihu omume. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thehumanist.com/magazine/september-october-2014/features/the-machinery-of-moral-progress-an-interview-with-rebecca-newberger-goldstein|title=The Machinery of Moral Progress: An Interview with Rebecca Newberger Goldstein – TheHumanist.com|date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php/articles/3769|title=Feminism, Religion, and 'Mattering'|work=www.secularhumanism.org}}</ref>'ụzọ na-arịwanye elu, n'okwu ya na ajụjụ ọnụ ya, ọ nọ na-enyocha ihe ọ kpọrọ "ozizi ihe" dị ka ihe ọzọ na utilitarianism ọdịnala. Echiche a bụ ịga n'ihu n'echiche ya nke "map mattering", nke mbụ a tụrụ aro ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Mind-Body Problem . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Loewenstein, Meine|first=G., K|title="On Mattering Maps" in Understanding Choice, Explaining Behavior: Essays in Honour of Ole-Jørgen Skog, Jon Elster, Olav Gjelsvik, Aanund Hyland, and Karl Moene (Eds.)|publisher=Oslo Academic Press|location=Oslo, Norway|pages=153–175}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kashak|first=Ellyn|title=The Mattering Map: Integrating The Complexities of Knowledge, Experience and Meaning|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychology-of-women-quarterly_2013-12_37_4/page/436|journal=Psychology of Women Quarterly|date=2013|volume=37|issue=4|pages=436–443|doi=10.1177/0361684313480839}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Grossberg|first=Lawrence|title=Cultural Studies in the Future Tense|date=2010|publisher=Duke University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Grossberg|first=Lawrence|title=We Gotta Get Out of This Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/wegottagetoutoft0000gros|date=1992|publisher=Routledge}}</ref> nabatara echiche nke map mattering n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche dị ka nkatọ ọdịbendị, nkà mmụta uche, na akụ na ụba omume. Goldstein bụ MacArthur Fellow, ma nata National Humanities Medal, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.neh.gov/about/awards/national-humanities-medals/rebecca-newberger-goldstein|title=Rebecca Newberger Goldstein|date=2 September 2015|work=National Endowment for the Humanities}}</ref> National Jewish Book Award, na ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Goldstein, onye amụrụ Rebecca Newberger, tolitere na White Plains, New York. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Ndị Juu Ọtọdọks. O nwere otu nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya, onye bụ onye rabaị Ọtọdọks, na nwanne nwanyị nke ọ tọrọ, Sarah Stern. Nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Mynda Barenholtz, nwụrụ na 2001. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ya na City College of New York, UCLA, na Barnard College, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Lab {{!}} Barnard Year of Science|url=https://yearofscience.barnard.edu/our-lab|accessdate=2022-08-16|work=yearofscience.barnard.edu}}</ref> ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu n'afọ 1972. Mgbe <ref>{{Cite web|title=Biographical Sketch|url=https://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/biocv|accessdate=2021-01-08|work=www.rebeccagoldstein.com|language=en|archivedate=2011-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929210644/https://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/biocv}}</ref> nwetasịrị Ph.D. ya na [[Ákọ na Uche|nkà ihe ọmụma]] na Mahadum Princeton, ebe ya na Thomas Nagel gụrụ akwụkwọ ma dee edemede akpọrọ "Reduction, Realism, and the Mind", ọ laghachiri Barnard dị ka prọfesọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma. == Ọrụ == N'afọ 1983, Goldstein bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, The Mind-Body Problem, akụkọ na-atọ ọchị banyere esemokwu dị n'etiti mmetụta na ọgụgụ isi, jikọtara ya na echiche banyere ọdịdị nke ọgụgụ isi mgbakọ na mwepụ, ihe ịma aka ndị inyom nwere ọgụgụ isi na-eche ihu, na ọdịnala na njirimara ndị Juu. Goldstein kwuru na o dere akwụkwọ ahụ iji "tinye 'ezi ndụ' n'ime ọgụ ọgụgụ isi. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, achọrọ m ide akwụkwọ akụkọ a kpaliri na nkà ihe ọmụma". <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/Goldstein_bio.htm|title=Rebecca Goldstein web site|accessdate=2006-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212223302/http://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/Goldstein_bio.htm|archivedate=2006-12-12}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-21-bk-1024-story.html|title=Of Jews and Germans: The Conflict Unresolved : THE LATE-SUMMER PASSION OF A WOMAN OF MIND|author=Reichel, Sabine|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 21, 1989}}</ref> nke abụọ, The Late-Summer Passion of a Woman of Mind (1989), ka edepụtara na agụmakwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ụda gbara ọchịchịrị. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke atọ, The Dark Sister (1993), bụ ihe dị iche iche: akụkọ ifo nke ezinụlọ na nsogbu ọkachamara na ndụ William James. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/publications/strange-attractors-stories|title=Strange Attractors: Stories|first=Rebecca|author=Goldstein|year=1993}}</ref> sochiri ya na nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, Strange Attractors (1993), nke bụ National Jewish Honor Book na New York Times Notable Book of the Year . [1] <ref name="Past Winners">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/awards/national-jewish-book-awards/past-winners?category=30754|title=Past Winners|work=Jewish Book Council|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Lore|author=Dickstein|title=World of Our Mothers|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 29, 1995|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/29/books/world-of-our-mothers.html}}</ref>, nwa nwanyị, na nwa nwa nwanyị e gosipụtara na akụkọ abụọ dị na nchịkọta ahụ ghọrọ ndị isi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Goldstein ọzọ, ''Mazel'' (1995), nke meriri National Jewish Book Award na 1995 Edward Lewis Wallant Award. == Onyinye na mkpakọrịta == * 2014 National Humanities Medal (presented September 10, 2015, at the White House by President [[Barack Obama]]) <ref name="neh.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.neh.gov/news/press-release/2015-09-03#.Vei700EU4GY.twitter|title=President Obama Awards 2014 National Humanities Medal|date=2 September 2015|work=National Endowment for the Humanities}}</ref> * 2014 Richard Dawkins Award * 2013 Montgomery Fellow, Dartmouth College<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://montgomery.dartmouth.edu/rebecca-goldstein|title=Rebecca Goldstein {{!}} The Montgomery Fellows|work=montgomery.dartmouth.edu|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=2020-01-28|archivedate=2017-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112140610/https://montgomery.dartmouth.edu/rebecca-goldstein}}</ref> * 2013 Moment Magazine Creativity Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rebecca Newberger Goldstein|url=https://momentmag.com/symposium-2013rebeccanewbergergoldstein/|work=Moment Magazine - The Next 5,000 Years of Conversation Begin Here|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> * 2012 Franke Visiting Fellow, Whitney Humanities Center, [[Yale University]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Romancing Spinoza {{!}} Whitney Humanities Center|url=https://whc.yale.edu/podcast/romancing-spinoza|work=whc.yale.edu|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=2015-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218003239/https://whc.yale.edu/podcast/romancing-spinoza}}</ref> * 2011 Humanist of the Year awarded April 2011 by the American Humanist Association<ref>{{Cite news|date=2011-06-10|title=Rebecca Newberger Goldstein: secular humanist with a soul|work=The Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2011/0610/Rebecca-Newberger-Goldstein-secular-humanist-with-a-soul|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> * 2011 Freethought Heroine awarded October 2011 by the Freedom from Religion Foundation<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rebecca Newberger Goldstein – Freedom From Religion Foundation|url=https://ffrf.org/outreach/awards/freethought-heroine-award/item/20328-rebecca-newberger-goldstein|author=Seering|first=Lauryn|work=ffrf.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> * 2011 Miller Scholar, Santa Fe Institute<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Miller Scholarship {{!}} Santa Fe Institute|url=https://www.santafe.edu//research/initiatives/miller-scholarship|work=www.santafe.edu|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=2018-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514183155/https://www.santafe.edu//research/initiatives/miller-scholarship}}</ref> * Best Fiction Book of 2010 ("36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction"), Christian Science Monitor<ref name="csmonitor.com">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2010/1201/Best-books-of-2010-fiction/36-Arguments-for-the-Existence-of-God-by-Rebecca-Newberger-Goldstein|title=Best books of 2010: fiction|first=Marjorie|author=Kehe|date=1 December 2010|journal=The Christian Science Monitor}}</ref> * Honorary Doctorate, Emerson College, 2008{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} * Humanist Laureate, awarded by the International Academy of Humanism, 2008<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=iah&page=index|title=Redirect|work=www.secularhumanism.org|accessdate=2023-11-04|archivedate=2008-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424101318/http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=iah&page=index}}</ref> * Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, 2006–2007<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/fellowship-program/fellows?keys=&year%5B%5D=2006&items_per_page=25|title=Fellows – Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study|date=2018|work=Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study|accessdate=January 25, 2018|archivedate=January 26, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126070804/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/fellowship-program/fellows?keys=&year%5B%5D=2006&items_per_page=25}}</ref> * Guggenheim Fellow, 2006–2007<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/rebecca-newberger-goldstein/|title=Jim Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation – Fellows|date=2017|work=Jim Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|accessdate=January 25, 2018|archivedate=January 26, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126070630/https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/rebecca-newberger-goldstein/}}</ref> * Koret Jewish Book Award in Jewish Thought,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koretfoundation.org/|title=Koret Foundation -|work=Koret Foundation}}</ref> 2006, for ''Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew who Gave Us Modernity'' * Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2005<ref name="AAAS">{{Cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter G|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterG.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=16 April 2011}}</ref> * Honorary Doctorate, Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} * MacArthur Fellow, 1996<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/534/|title=Rebecca Goldstein – MacArthur Foundation|work=www.macfound.org|accessdate=2020-01-28}}</ref> * National Jewish Book Award, 1995, for ''Mazel''<ref name="Past Winners"/> * Edward Lewis Wallant Award, 1995, for ''Mazel''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edward Lewis Wallant Award {{!}} University of Hartford|url=https://www.hartford.edu/academics/schools-colleges/arts-sciences/academics/departments-and-centers/greenberg-center-for-judaic-studies/edward-Lewis-Wallant-award.aspx#|work=www.hartford.edu|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> * National Jewish Book Award for her book of short stories, ''Strange Attractors''{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} * Graduated summa cum laude from Barnard College, receiving the Montague Prize for Excellence in Philosophy{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} * While at Princeton University, she was awarded a National Science Foundation Fellowship{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} * Whiting Award, 1991<ref name="awards">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/Goldstein_bio.htm|title=Rebecca Newberger Goldstein bio|accessdate=2007-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013152/http://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/Goldstein_bio.htm|archivedate=2007-09-28}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] a8agyo4qlzth8a4bgqb57p5v04uoliv 0 35880 705512 149347 2026-08-23T10:18:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705512 wikitext text/x-wiki . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria after the 2011 General Elections —|url=https://aceproject.org/today/feature-articles/nigeria-after-the-2011-general-elections|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=aceproject.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=2011 State Governorship Elections in Nigeria|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/ng_2011governor.html|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=africanelections.tripod.com}}</ref>Nhọpụta nchoputa Yobe n'afọ 2011 bụ ntọala steeti Yobe nke iri ise.  Emere na ndidi 26, 2011, onye nhọpụta All Nigeria Peoples Party Ibrahim Gaidam meri na mbụaka, meri Usman Albishir nke People's Democratic Party <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ruling party leads in Nigerian governorship elections - People's Daily Online|url=http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90855/7365455.html|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=en.people.cn|archivedate=2021-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430041346/http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90855/7365455.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Governors-Elect|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/50821/the-governors-elect.html|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=TABLE-Nigerian governorship election results|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20110508194900-iudkw/|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=news.trust.org|archivedate=2021-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430035844/https://news.trust.org/item/20110508194900-iudkw/}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Guber Results: Kwankwaso resurfaces… As PDP loses Oyo, Ogun & Nasarawa|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/50771/guber-results-kwankwaso-resurfaces-as-pdp-loses-oyo-ogun.html|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-01-26|title=2011: Gaidam, Albishir rekindle ANPP-PDP rivalry in Yobe|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/01/2011-gaidam-albishir-rekindle-anpp-pdp-rivalry-in-yobe/|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=YOBE: THOSE WHO 'LL NOT BE COMMISSIONERS|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/54953/yobe-those-who-ll-not-be-commissioners.html|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=Nigerian Voice}}</ref>Ngụkọta nke ndị ụzọ ndị agha 6 gbara aka na ahụ aka.  Ibrahim Gaidam sitere na All Nigeria Peoples Party meri Usman Albishir si People's Democratic Party .  votu ziri ezi bụ 656,128 c7xq5yxjfgsrlv6ci0ruro6902ggg72 0 36074 705503 594980 2026-08-22T22:11:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''This Lady Called Life''''' bụ ihe nkiri ịhụnanya Naịjirịa 2020 nke Toluwani Obayan dere, nke Kayode Kasum duziri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THIS LADY CALLED LIFE|url=https://exoduscinemas.com/amy_movie/this-lady-called-life/|accessdate=2020-12-20|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026230206/https://exoduscinemas.com/amy_movie/this-lady-called-life/}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a bụ [[Lota Chukwu]], [[Bisola Aiyeola]] na [[Wale Ojo]] na ndị isi ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=nollywoodreinvented|date=2020-09-12|title=COMING SOON: This Lady Called Life|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/09/coming-soon-this-lady-called-life.html|accessdate=2020-12-20|work=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri ya na 9 Ọktoba 2020. O nwetara nnyocha dị oke mma sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title='This Lady Called Life' premieres in cinemas October 9|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/this-lady-called-life-premieres-in-cinemas-october-9/nq57r2j|accessdate=2020-12-20|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029202433/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/this-lady-called-life-premieres-in-cinemas-october-9/nq57r2j}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-12|title='This Lady Called Life' is a poignant love story on abuse & redemption [Pulse review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/this-lady-called-life-is-a-poignant-love-story-on-abuse-and-redemption-pulse-review/5wj65g3|accessdate=2020-12-20|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Enyere ihe nkiri a dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri Nigeria kacha mma na 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-18|title=These Are The Best Nigerian Films of 2020|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/best-nigerian-movies-2020/|accessdate=2020-12-20|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}</ref> == Nkọwa == Aiye (Bisola Aiyeola) bụ onye na-eto eto na-alụbeghị di na-agbasi mbọ ike ịnagide ọnụ ahịa obibi ndụ na-arị elu na obodo Lagos nke oge a. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ukwuu na-azụ ahịa dị ala nke na-akwadosi ya ike inwe ezigbo ndụ ma ọ bụghị ụdị ndụ okomoko. Ọ chọrọ igosi uru ya mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nri iji mezuo ọchịchọ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-02-17|title=First Look at Kayode Kasum's "This Lady Called Life" starring Bisola Aiyeola, Wale Ojo, Jemima Osunde|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/02/this-lady-called-life-teaser/|accessdate=2020-12-20|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> chọrọ ịghọ onye isi nri a ma ama ebe ezinụlọ ya gbahapụrụ ya. == Ndị mere ihe nkiri a == * [[Bisola Aiyeola]] dị ka Aiye * [[Lota Chukwu]] dị ka Omo * [[Wale Ojo]] dị ka papa * [[Tina Mba]] dị ka ozu * [[Jemima Osunde]] dị ka Toke * [[Efa Iwara]] dị ka Obinna * Uche Elumelu dị ka onye agbata obi == Mmepụta na mweputa == Ihe nkiri a bụ mmekọrịta nke abụọ n'etiti onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bisola Aiyeola na onye nduzi Kayode Kasum mgbe Sugar Rush (2019). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Okiche|first=Wilfred|date=2020-11-20|title=Film review: 'This Lady Called Life' is a modest charmer » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/film-review-this-lady-called-life-is-a-modest-charmer/|accessdate=2020-12-20|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref> A na-agba ihe nkiri ahụ ma mee ya na Lagos. E weputara ya na October 9, 2020 <ref name=":0"/> ma gosipụta ya na Netflix na Eprel 23, 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-01|title='God Calling', 'Doctor Bello'... 9 Nollywood films to hit Netflix in April|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/9-nollywood-films-to-hit-netflix-in-april/|accessdate=2021-04-24|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Onye e nyere ya !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- | rowspan="4" |2020 | rowspan="4" |[[Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]] |Ihe nkiri nwere ihe nkiri kacha mma|{{Won}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-07|title=BON Awards: Laura Fidel, Kunle Remi win Best Kiss (Full List of Winners)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/429916-bon-awards-laura-fidel-kunle-remi-win-best-kiss-full-list-of-winners.html|accessdate=2020-12-20|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-07|title=BON Awards: Laura Fidel, Kunle Remi win Best Kiss (Full List of Winners)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/429916-bon-awards-laura-fidel-kunle-remi-win-best-kiss-full-list-of-winners.html|accessdate=2021-06-13|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |Ojiji Kasị Mma nke Nri Naijiria na fim|{{Won}} |- |Ihe nkiri nwere Best Production Design|{{Won}} |- |Ihe nkiri nwere nhazi kacha mma|{{Won}} |- |2021 |Ihe nrite Africa Movie Academy |Egwú Kasị Mma|{{Nom}} |<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|author=Banjo|first=Noah|date=2021-10-29|title=FULL LIST: Ayinla, Omo Ghetto: The Saga bag multiple nominations at AMAA 2021|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-ayinla-omo-ghetto-the-saga-bag-multiple-nominations-at-amaa-2021/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2022 | rowspan="3" |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri |Bisola Aiyeola|{{pending}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |Efa Iwara|{{pending}} |- |Onye edemede Kasị Mma |Toluwani Obayan na Kayode Kasum|{{pending}} |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|id=tt12282600|name=This Lady Called Life}} q2mb8kdxti81dzat3mv7xm61hmvf3zs 0 36157 705502 692067 2026-08-22T22:03:19Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''The Therapist''''' bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Naijiria 2021 nke Kayode Kasum duziri. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-02|title=Watch the official trailer for 'The Therapist' starring Rita Dominic, Chidi Mokeme, Anthony Monjaro|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-the-therapist/9f8km87|accessdate=2021-04-05|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007101156/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-the-therapist/9f8km87}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a gosiputara [[Rita Dominic]], [[Michelle Dede]], [[Toyin Abraham]]. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-12|title=Rita Dominic is a woman on a quest in 'The Therapist' directed by Kayode Kasum [Teaser]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-teaser-for-the-therapist-directed-by-kayode-kasum/pcqnv0v|accessdate=2021-04-05|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri a na 26 Maachị 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-02-12|title=Genesis Pictures Sets To Release "The Therapist" On 26th Of March|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/genesis-pictures-sets-to-release-the-therapist-on-26th-of-march/|accessdate=2021-04-05|work=m.guardian.ng}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title='Ponzi', 'La Femme Anjola', here is a list of Nigerian movies coming to cinemas in March|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/nigerian-movies-in-cinemas-this-march/32yg1he|accessdate=2021-04-05|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222131316/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/nigerian-movies-in-cinemas-this-march/32yg1he}}</ref> == Nkọwa == Akụkọ ahụ dabeere n’otu nwanyị nke tụfuru obi ụtọ ná ndụ ya mgbe ọ lụsịrị di na nwunye ma mesịa gbaa di ya na-akparị ya alụkwaghịm. Ọ na-enye aka afọ ofufo nye ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nọ na obodo ndị na-achọkwa ịgba alụkwaghịm site n'aka di ha na-akparị ha, ndị na-adịghị eguzosi ike n'ihe na ndị na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-02|title=Toyin Abraham, Rita Dominic return to set for The Therapist|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/toyin-abraham-rita-dominic-return-to-set-for-the-therapist/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=2021-02-12|title=Genesis Pictures Sets To Release "The Therapist" On 26th Of March|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/genesis-pictures-sets-to-release-the-therapist-on-26th-of-march/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=m.guardian.ng}}</ref> == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * [[Rita Dominic]] * [[Michelle Dede]] * [[Toyin Abraham]] * [[Shafy Bello]] * [[Tope Tedela]] * Anthony Monjaro * [[Saheed Balogun|Saeed Balogun]] * Anee Icha == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} pchzpvnqbdbrou5c6a0i0opz05dkj5w 0 37684 705309 628543 2026-08-22T15:18:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705309 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Roger Marsh Blench''' (amụrụ n'August 1, 1953) bụ onye British linguist, Ethnomusicologist na mmepe anthropologist. O nwere MA na Ph.D. site na Mahadum Cambridge ma nọrọ na Cambridge, England. <ref>[http://rogerblench.info/Professional%20CV.htm Professional CV], Roger Blench.</ref> na-eme nchọpụta, na-ebipụta, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ. == Ọrụ == A maara Blench maka mmasị ya dịgasị iche iche ma nye aka dị mkpa na Asụsụ Africa, <ref>{{Cite journal|first=John|author=Hewson|title=Archaeology, Language, and the African Past|journal=Canadian Journal of African Studies|volume=41|issue=3|date=2007|pages=574–579}}</ref> asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, anthropology, ethnomusicology, ethnobotany, na ngalaba ndị ọzọ dị iche iche metụtara ya. O meela nnyocha dị mkpa na ezinụlọ Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, na Afroasiatic, yana Asụsụ Arunachal. Tụkwasị na nke a, Blench ebipụtala ọtụtụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti asụsụ na nkà mmụta ihe ochie. Blench na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge ugbu a iji dekọọ asụsụ nke etiti [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. <ref name="Royal News 2018">{{Cite web|title=British anthropologist advises against ranching in Nigeria|work=Royal News|date=2018-11-09|url=https://royalnews.com.ng/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-11-17|archivedate=2022-11-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117223420/https://royalnews.com.ng/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/}}</ref><ref name="Rachael 2018">{{Cite web|author=Rachael|first=Abujah|title=British anthropologist advises against ranching in Nigeria|work=EnviroNews Nigeria|date=2018-11-08|url=http://www.environewsnigeria.com/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-11-17}}</ref> gosikwara nchegbu banyere ịkpa anụ na Naịjirịa. Blench sooro Prọfesọ [[Kay Williamson]], onye nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 2005, rụkọọ ọrụ, ọ bụkwa onye nlekọta nke Kay Williamson Educational Foundation, nke dị ugbu a iji bipụta ihe ndị a na-ebipụtaghị ebipụta nke Kay William sonyere ma kwalite ọmụmụ Asụsụ Naijiria. <ref>[http://rogerblench.info/KWEF/KWEF/KWEFOP.htm Kay Williamson Educational Foundation]</ref> Usoro mbipụta ndị ntụkwasị obi ahụ kwadoro <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rogerblench.info/KWEF/KWEF/KWEFpubs/KWEF%20publications.htm |title=KWEF: Publications supported |accessdate=2024-03-01 |archivedate=2024-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106073136/http://rogerblench.info/KWEF/KWEF/KWEFpubs/KWEF%20publications.htm }}</ref>-aga n'ihu na Rüdiger Köppe Verlag na Cologne. Blench emeela nnyocha <ref>[http://rogerblench.info/Consultancy/Blench%20Complete%20CV%20January%202021.pdf Academic Curriculum Vitae], Roger Blench, January 2021.</ref> nyocha nke ọrụ mmepe mba ụwa n'ụwa niile, dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye nyocha nke Overseas Development Institute na London. == Echiche asụsụ == === Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ugwu Africa Ochie === Ndị na-asụ Old North Africa, ndị a na-amaghị dị ka Paleoberbers ma ghara ikwu asụsụ (s) nke nwere njikọ asụsụ na [[Berber languages|Asụsụ Berber]] dị ugbu a, bụ ndị na-eri nri nke prehistoric North Africa nke na-asụrụ asụsụ (s). <ref name="Blench">{{Cite book|author=Blench|first=Roger|title=Burials, Migration and Identity in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond|date=Feb 14, 2019|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-47408-5|doi=10.1017/9781108634311.014|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOeADwAAQBAJ|chapter=The Linguistic Prehistory of the Sahara}}</ref> <ref name="Blench II">{{Cite journal|author=Blench|first=Roger|title=Relating linguistic reconstructions of plant names in Berber to the archaeobotany of North Africa|url=https://www.academia.edu/36413349|journal=Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports|year=2021|volume=38|doi=10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103009}}</ref><ref name="Blench" /> Blench chepụtara okwu ahụ, "Old North African," iji kọwaa ma mee ka asụsụ ndị mbụ a na-asụ na North Africa dị iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ ndị na-asụrụ [[Berber languages|Berber]], ndị na-ekwu Punic, na ndị na-akpọ [[Arabic]]. ==== Ihe odide Libyco-Berber ==== <ref name="Blench II"/><ref name="Blench"/>Ihe odide Libyco-Berber nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ nke usoro crelization n'etiti asụsụ Berber na Old North Africa; asụsụ Creolized a nwere ike igosipụta njikọ asụsụ n'etiti ndị na-asụ Berber nke oge a na ndị na-ekwu Guanche nke Canary Islands. <ref name="Blench V">{{Cite book|author=Blench|first=Roger|editor=Campbell|title=Language Isolates|date=Oct 3, 2017|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|isbn=9781317610915|doi=10.4324/9781315750026|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGxQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162|chapter=African Language Isolates}}</ref>'etiti ọtụtụ ihe a na-amaghị ama a hụrụ na ihe osise nkume na Canary Islands, achọtala ihe akaebe ụfọdụ (dịka, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ole na ole, nọmba) nke Asụsụ Punic na edemede Libyco-Berber. <ref name="Blench V" /> bụ ezie na echiche zuru oke nke asụsụ Berber na-ejikọta asụsụ na asụsụ Guanche dabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ihe akaebe ọnụọgụ, o yikarịrị ka njikọ a hụrụ n'etiti asụsụ ndị ahụ bụ n'ihi okwu ndị a gbazitere Berber n'oge na-adịghị anya nakwa na ndị na-asụ Guanche bụ ndị na-ekwu Old North Africa. <ref name="Blench VII">{{Cite journal|author=Blench|first=Roger|title=Africa over the last 12000 years: how we can interpret the interface of archaeology, linguistics and genetics|date=21 October 2017|url=https://www.academia.edu/28768228}}</ref>[[Numidian language|Asụsụ Numidian]], nke nwekwara ike ịbụ asụsụ Old North Africa, mejupụtara ihe osise nkume na Canary Islands. ==== Asụsụ Berber ==== <ref name="Blench II"/> pụghị ime ka ọdịiche dị n'ime asụsụ Berber kwekọọ na oge Neolithic (7000 BP, mgbe e mesịrị) na oge Capsian (12,000 BP - 8000 BP) mere na North Africa; ya mere, oge Neolittic na Capsian ndị a na North Africa enweghị ike ịkọwa dị ka "Berber. " <ref name="Blench"/> Okwu ntọala nke asụsụ Berber, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi ogologo oge ole asụsụ Berber kewapụrụ na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Afroasiatic, nwere ike igosipụta ihe nketa sitere na asụsụ Old North Africa. ==== Asụsụ ndị sitere na ya ==== <ref name="Blench"/> bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Nilo-Sahara, asụsụ Nemadi na Dawada nwekwara ike ịbụ asụsụ sitere na asụsụ Old North Africa. Genetics nwere ike ịkwalite mkparịta ụka agụmakwụkwọ banyere njikọ <ref name="Broodbank">{{Cite journal|author=Broodbank|first=Cyprian|title=The Dynamics of Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-1000 bc: An Interpretative Synthesis of Knowns and Unknowns|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/301951/4-Broodbank%26Lucarini-FINALtxt.docx?sequence=3&isAllowed=y|journal=Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology|date=January 2019|volume=32|issue=2|doi=10.1558/jma.40581}}</ref> n'etiti ndị na-asụ Old North Africa na ndị na-ekwu Nilo-Sahara na ndịda Maghreb. == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * {{Cite book|author=David Henry Crozier|others=Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council. Language Development Centre, University of Ilorin. Dept. of Linguistics & Nigerian Languages, Summer Institute of Linguistics|title=An index of Nigerian languages|year=1992|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics|isbn=0-88312-611-7}} * {{Cite book|isbn=0415117607|title=Theoretical and Methodological Orientations|series=Archaeology and Language|accessdate=2014-02-07|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqKrB5_6EtsC&q=archaeology+and+language+blench+spriggs|editor=Blench|location=London ; New York|publisher=[[Routledge]]|date=Aug 28, 1997}} * {{Cite book|isbn=0415117615|year=1998|title=Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses|series=Archaeology and Language|accessdate=2014-02-07|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&q=archaeology+and+language+blench+spriggs+II+Archaeological+Data+and+Linguistic+Hypotheses|editor=Blench <!-- |editor2-link=Matthew Spriggs -->|location=London ; New York|publisher=Routledge}} * {{Cite book|isbn=0415100542|year=1997|title=Artefacts, Languages and Texts|series=Archaeology and Language|accessdate=2014-02-07|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTBTcQ6QXRcC&q=archaeology+and+language+blench+spriggs|editor=Blench <!-- |editor2-link=Matthew Spriggs -->|location=London ; New York|publisher=Routledge}} * {{Cite book|isbn=0415117860|year=1999|title=Language Change and Cultural Transformation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUvnqjutFmoC|series=Archaeology and Language|accessdate=2014-02-07|editor=Blench <!-- |editor2-link=Matthew Spriggs -->|location=London ; New York|publisher=Routledge}} * 2000. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Mmalite na Mmepe nke Anụmanụ Africa.'' London: University College Press. * {{Cite book|author=Laurent Sagart|title=The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics|year=2005|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-32242-3}} * {{Cite book|author=Blench, Roger|title=Archaeology, language, and the African past|year=2006|publisher=Altamira Press|isbn=978-0-7591-0465-5}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2008. ''Migration nke mmadụ na Continental East Asia na Taiwan: kwekọrọ na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, asụsụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.'' London: Routledge. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ndị na-ekpebi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka iji usoro okwu dochie anya na ndị Naịjirịa abụọ: Nnyocha Nkwekọrịta nke Okwu na Egwú n'etiti ndị Nupe na ndị Gbari. " Apollo - Mahadum Cambridge Repository.    [./Doi_(identifier) :" title="Doi (identifier)">doi]:[[doi:10.17863/CAM.20118|10.17863/CAM.20118]]. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} * Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị {{authority control}}dabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ihe akaebe ọnụọgụ, o yikarịrị ka njikọ a hụrụ n'etiti asụsụ ndị ahụ bụ n'ihi okwu ndị a gbazitere Berber n'oge ndabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ihe akaebe ọnụọgụ, o yikarịrị ka njikọ a hụrụ n'etiti asụsụ . Asụsụ [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dhv42xz1bh84a3a2jxuxby09yz4tclw 0 38060 705315 153816 2026-08-22T16:58:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Samantha Biffot|image=|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1985}}|birth_place=[[Paris]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Gabonese-French|other_names=|known_for=|years_active=|occupation=Screenwriter, film producer, film director|notable_works=''[[The African Who Wanted to Fly]]'' (2016)}} '''Samantha Biffot''' (amuru 1985) bu onye Gabonese-French na-ese ihe onyonyo, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi ihe nkiri. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Biffot na Paris n'afọ 1985. Ọ nọrọ n'etiti Gabon, South Korea na France mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ zụlitere ọtụtụ ọdịbendị n'ụzọ metụtara ime ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|language=French|title=Samantha Biffot, l’avenir d’un cinéma Africain à multiples facettes|url=https://www.gabonmediatime.com/samantha-biffot-lavenir-dun-cinema-africain-a-multiples-facettes/|work=Gabon Media Time|date=11 May 2018|accessdate=1 October 2020|archivedate=28 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928195934/https://www.gabonmediatime.com/samantha-biffot-lavenir-dun-cinema-africain-a-multiples-facettes/}}</ref> Mgbe ọ natasịrị nzere bachelọ ya, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École Supérieure de Réalisation Audiovisuelle na Paris ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na sinima na 2007. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Biffot rụchara ọtụtụ ọrụ telivishọn na ihe nkiri na France. Biffot laghachiri Gabon na 2010 ebe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta "Princesse M Production" na Pierre-Adrien Ceccaldi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|language=French|title=Gabon : « Pas de cinéma à valeur internationale sans la rigueur et (...)|url=http://www.gaboneco.com/gabon-pas-de-cinema-a-valeur-internationale-sans-la-rigueur-et-l-excellence.html|work=Gaboneco|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601161034/http://www.gaboneco.com/gabon-pas-de-cinema-a-valeur-internationale-sans-la-rigueur-et-l-excellence.html|archivedate=1 June 2019|date=23 September 2011|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref>'afọ 2011, ọ haziri ọmụmụ ihe na ihe nkiri, mmepụta, onyinyo na nhazi dị ka akụkụ nke International Festival of School Courts na Libreville . [1] N'afọ 2013, usoro ihe nkiri TV ya bụ L'Œil de la cité (Anya nke obodo ahụ) nwetara ihe nrite maka usoro ihe nkiri kacha mma nke Afrịka na Panafrican Film and Television Festival nke Ouagadougou . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Palmarès de la 23ème édition du Fespaco - CLAP NOIR : cinémas et audiovisuels Africains|url=http://www.clapnoir.org/spip.php?article977|work=Clapnoir.org|language=French|date=3 March 2013|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> Usoro ahụ nyochara mpụ omenala na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ihe omume ọ bụla nwere omume ọma na njedebe. <ref>{{Cite web|language=French|work=GabonReview|title=Samantha Biffot, " L’œil de la cité " et le Fespaco|url=http://www.bdpmodwoam.org/articles/2013/03/08/samantha-biffot-loeil-de-la-cite-et-le-fespaco/|date=8 March 2018|accessdate=1 October 2020|archivedate=11 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111185357/http://www.bdpmodwoam.org/articles/2013/03/08/samantha-biffot-loeil-de-la-cite-et-le-fespaco/}}</ref> kwuru na usoro America Tales from the Crypt nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ya, Institut Gabonais de l'Image et du Son mepụtara usoro ya. N'afọ 2016, Biffot wepụtara ihe ngosi The African Who Wanted to Fly, nke na-egosi ndụ onye isi kung fu nke Gabon Luc Bendza. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe <ref>{{Cite web|title=Samantha Biffot Biography|url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/samantha-biffot/|work=African Film Festival|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> Festival Escales Socumentaires de Libreville yana ịbụ ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2017 Burundi International Film and Audiovisual Festival . [1] <ref>{{Cite web|language=French|title=Samantha Biffot représentera le Gabon aux Africa Movie Academy Awards 2017|url=https://gaboncelebrites.com/samantha-biffot-representera-le-gabon-aux-africa-movie-academy-awards-2017/|work=Gabon Celebrites|date=30 May 2017|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> gosipụtakwara African Who Wanted to Fly na [[Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München]] na African Film Festival na New York . [1] Ọzọkwa na 2016, Biffot so dee ma mepụta nsụgharị Africa nke usoro TV Parents mode d'emploi . <ref>{{Cite web|language=French|title=Samantha Biffot, nommée aux Trophées Francophones du Cinéma 2016|url=https://gaboncelebrites.com/samantha-biffot-nommee-aux-trophees-francophones-du-cinema-2016/|work=Gabon Celebrites|date=5 November 2016|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|language=French|title=[Vidéo] TAXI SAGAT – La caméra cachée qui vous fera mourir de rire|url=https://gaboncelebrites.com/video-taxi-sagat-la-camera-cachee-qui-vous-fera-mourir-de-rire/|work=Gabon Celebrites|date=5 July 2017|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref>'afọ 2017, ọ duziri usoro Taxi Sagat a ma ama, nke onye na-eme ihe ọchị Sagat na-eme ka ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi ma tinye ndị na-agba ya n'ọnọdụ na-atọ ọchị, dị ka ịkpọ enyi ya nwanyị. Biffot sooro Oliver Messa rụkọọ ọrụ na usoro ihe nkiri TV nke 2019 Sakho & Mangane, banyere ndị uwe ojii abụọ na-edozi ikpe metụtara ihe karịrị ike mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite web|language=French|title=Samantha Biffot et Olivier Messa à l'écriture de la nouvelle serie evenement de Canal+, " Sakho et Mangane "|url=https://gaboncelebrites.com/samantha-biffot-olivier-messa-canal-sakho-et-mangane/|work=Gabon Celebrites|date=17 March 2019|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> mere ya na Dakar ma were afọ atọ iji mepụta ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Samantha Biffot : " Cette jeunesse gabonaise est assez triste "|url=https://fr.infosgabon.com/samantha-biffot-cette-jeunesse-gabonaise-est-assez-triste/|work=InfosGabon|accessdate=1 October 2020|language=French|date=21 November 2019}}</ref>'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, ọ duziri ogbako maka ụmụaka Samba n'aha NGO Samba Labs, ebe ọ na-eche na e nyeghị ndị ntorobịa nọ na Gabon ohere zuru ezu iji gosipụta onwe ha. == Ihe nkiri == * 2013: ''Anya Obodo'' (ihe nkiri TV) * 2016: ''[[Onye Afrịka nke Chọrọ ife efe]]'' (ihe ngosi) * 2016-2020: Ndị nne na nna ụzọ ọrụ Africa (ihe nkiri TV) * 2017: Taxi Sagat (usoro ihe omume TV) * 2018: ''Kongossa telecom'' (usoro ihe omume TV) * 2019: Sakho & Mangane (usoro ihe omume TV) == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ihe omume ọ bụla nwere * [[imdbname:8220948|Samantha Biffot]] na Internet Movie Database[[IMDb|Ebe nchekwa data ihe nkiri n'ịntanetị]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] mrvngxw3x7wq7bffm80kyc9x25ik8p5 0 38505 705504 704985 2026-08-22T22:40:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|pre-nominals=|name=Tinuade Toyin Sanda|post-nominals=|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|education=[[Obafemi Awolowo University]],[[Edinburgh Business School]], [[Heriot-Watt University]], Scotland<ref name="T"/> and Fellow [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria]], [[Institute of Consulting]], [[Institute of Directors]], [[Institute of Professional Financial Managers]]<ref name="S"/>|occupation=Founder of EmHERging a mentorship platform and Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of EKo Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC)|title=|term=|predecessor=|successor=|boards=|spouse=|children=}} <ref name="L">{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Women’s History Month|url=https://leadership.ng/celebrating-womens-history-month/|accessdate=2023-03-02|work=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>Dr Tinuade Toyin Sanda (amuru August 6, 1979) bu onye ndu ndi isi azumahia ndi Naijiria, onye hibere EmHERging a ikpo okwu nkuzi na ugbua onye isi njikwa/onye isi ndi isi ulo oru Eko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC), ulo oru nkesa  kacha ibu na sub– African African. <ref name="T">{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda: A woman with stellar output in legacy-building|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/tinuade-sanda-a-woman-with-stellar-output-in-legacy-building/|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="dailytimesng.com">{{Cite web|title=Africa must harness women’s knowledge, skills and talent|url=https://dailytimesng.com/africa-must-harness-womens-knowledge-skills-and-talent-dr-tinuade-sanda/|accessdate=2023-01-02|work=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://dailytimesng.com/africa-must-harness-womens-knowledge-skills-and-talent-dr-tinuade-sanda/ "Africa must harness women's knowledge, skills and talent"]. ''dailytimesng.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-02</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ndi Naijirias of Record nyere ya maka onyoonyo o nyere na ngalaba ọkụ Naijiria nakwa Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE). <ref name="D">{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Excellence and Achievements|url=https://dailytimesng.com/celebrating-excellence-and-achievements/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="dailytimesng.com"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kola Adesina, Rabiu Suleiman Win Big at African Safety Award|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/02/kola-adesina-rabiu-suleiman-win-big-at-african-safety-award|accessdate=2023-12-02|work=thisdaylive.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda soars, Solanke hits 90|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/tinuade-sanda-soars-solanke-hits-90/|accessdate=2023-04-07|work=newtelegraphng.com|language=en-US}}</ref>Tinuade nzere nzere bachelọ na mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife.  Ozi nzere Master na Business Administration pụrụ iche na Strategic Planning na Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University, Scotland, UK.  Na 2020, ICON University of Management Science & Technology, Benin Republic nyere ya Dọkịta nke Philosophy na Financial Management & Entrepreneurship <ref>{{Cite web|title=Eko Disco appoints Tinuade Sanda as its first female MD/CEO|url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/eko-disco-appoints-tinuade-sanda-as-its-first-female-md-ceo/|accessdate=2022-03-30|work=businessday.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=How Tinuade Became The First Female MD|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-i-became-the-1st-female-md-of-eko-electricity-distribution-company/|accessdate=2023-02-01|work=citypeopleonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>Tinuade Sanda bụ mbụ mbụ a dịka onye isi isi na ọmụmụ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na Nigeria .  Ọ bụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ akụ tupu ọ banye EKEDC na 2013, ọ bụ onye isi, ego na ụzọ na Vanguard Energy Resources.  O so na ndị otu butere nkeji EKO Disco. <ref>{{Cite web|title=My son asked why our home didn’t have a power supply despite heading DISCO|url=https://punchng.com/my-son-asked-why-our-home-didnt-have-power-supply-despite-heading-disco-dr-tinuade-sanda/|accessdate=2022-05-08|work=punchng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=EKEDC driving corporate turnaround|url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/ekedc-driving-corporate-turnaround/|accessdate=2023-03-31|work=businessday.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda Becomes First Female MD Of Eko DisCo|url=https://insidebusiness.ng/182147/tinuade-sanda-becomes-first-female-md-of-eko-disco/|accessdate=2022-03-30|work=insidebusiness.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Tinuade Sanda Joins Others at the launch of Kamala Harris led women in the sustainable economy (WISE) initiative|url=https://championnews.com.ng/dr-tinuade-sanda-joins-others-at-the-launch-of-kamala-harris-led-women-in-the-sustainable-economy-wise-initiative/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=championnews.com.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128235013/https://championnews.com.ng/dr-tinuade-sanda-joins-others-at-the-launch-of-kamala-harris-led-women-in-the-sustainable-economy-wise-initiative/}}</ref>N'afọ 2023, O nyere aka na nchịkọta akụkọ nke Nigeria kwa ụma nke nnwere onwe naira 16, mfu ATC & C kacha ala bụ 15.69% na ngalaba ọkụ [1] na nkwado maka ibipụta aka na ngalaba nkwado nke ụmụ anọ nọ na ya  otu ya.  Sustainable Economy (WISE), nke osote onye isi ala United States, Kamala Harris hibere, dị ka ụdị nke mbọ dị iche iche Biden-Harris iji kwalite 2023 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). <ref>{{Cite web|title=EKEDC Boss, Others Launch Women In Sustainable Economy Initiative|url=https://independent.ng/ekedc-boss-others-launch-women-in-sustainable-economy-initiative/|accessdate=2023-11-30|work=independent.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="S">{{Cite web|title=Major challenges in the power industry in Nigeria|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/major-challenges-in-the-power-industry-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2023-06-04|work=sunnewsonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>Tinuade bụ onye so na kọmitii ikike maka Onye isi ala Federal Republic of Nigeria .  Ọ na-ekere òkè n'ahụ ọkụ ma onye so n'òtù ndị isi oche nke ndị na-ahụ maka ọkụ eletrik nke Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), bụ ebe echiche ya mere ka dị mma webatara na  usoro ego na usoro nke ndị ọrụ na ngalaba ọkụ elektrọn <ref name="EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO">{{Cite web|title=EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO|url=https://platformsafrica.com/2022/03/14/meet-dr-tinuade-sanda-ekedc-first-female-deputy-ceo/|accessdate=2022-03-14|work=platformsafrica.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316131531/https://platformsafrica.com/2022/03/14/meet-dr-tinuade-sanda-ekedc-first-female-deputy-ceo/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''platformsafrica.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-14</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Ọkachamara na otu == <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda becomes first female MD of Eko DisCo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tinuade-sanda-becomes-first-female-md-of-eko-disco/amp|accessdate=2022-03-30|work=thecable.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>Ọ bụ onye ibe nke Institute of Directors Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, Institute of Credit Management Administration, Institute of Consulting and Institute of Professional Financial Managers, United Kingdom.  Ọ bụkwa osote onye otu Risk Management Association of Nigeria. <ref name="EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO"/> <ref name="P">{{Cite web|title=Top three African impactful women leaders|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/12/04/top-three-african-impactful-women-leaders/|accessdate=2022-12-04|work=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Award na nnabata == <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Peak Performer Africa Summit hosts Maiden Edition to celebrate Outstanding Female Talents Across Africa|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/07/the-peak-performer-woman-of-the-year-2023/|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=bellanaija.com|language=en-US}}</ref>Ndi Naijiria Books of Record nyere ya nri, [1] Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE) dị ka CEO nke Afọ (2022) [2] na The Peak Performing (TPP) Award - CEO of the Year == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] f8c2zyjjmfwaib8pzl2i9b4ssscu9xq 0 39890 705308 452358 2026-08-22T15:12:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Robin Nicole Hamilton''' bụ onye nta akụkọ America, onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn, na onye isi na [["ARoundRobin Production Company]]". Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ mgbasa ozi na Florida, New York, Boston, Massachusetts, na Washington, D.C. Ọ duziri obere ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ 2015 This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Hamer . == Mmụta == A mụrụ ya na Columbia, Maryland, <ref name="BostonGlobe">Jones, Vanessa E. [http://www.boston.com/yourlife/fashion/articles/2005/12/15/tressed_for_success/?page=full "Tressed for Success: Black Women Speak Volumes with Their Hair"],''[[The Boston Globe]]'', December 15, 2005, page D1.</ref> Hamilton gara Mahadum Duke, na-enweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum na bekee. O dere tesis ya na desegregation na Durham. O nwetara nzere masters na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na Mahadum New York. O nwetakwara nzere masta na nchịkwa ọha na eze na-elekwasị anya na iwu na mgbasa ozi site na Mahadum Harvard John F. Kennedy School of Government.<ref name="LoC">{{Cite web|title=Many Paths to Freedom: Looking Back, Looking Ahead at the Long Civil Rights Movement|url=https://www.loc.gov/folklife/civilrights/events/bios.html|publisher=The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress|accessdate=28 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="BayStateBanner">[http://baystatebanner.com/news/2011/aug/23/robin-hamilton/ "Robin Hamilton"], ''[[Bay State Banner]]'' (Boston, Massachusetts), August 23, 2011.</ref><ref name="HillCenter">{{Cite web|title=This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Lou Hamer - Documentary Screening and Conversation with Filmmaker Robin Hamilton & NPR Host Michel Martin|url=http://hillcenterdc.org/home/programs/2404|publisher=Hill Center at the [[Old Naval Hospital]]|accessdate=28 July 2015|archivedate=10 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910100858/http://hillcenterdc.org/home/programs/2404}}</ref> == Telivishọn na ihe nkiri == Ọrụ akụkọ mbụ Hamilton na ikuku bụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ telivishọn na Florida. Mgbe ọ nọrọ na New York, Hamilton ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ maka WBZ-TV na Boston, Massachusetts na Machị 2001. Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, a kwalitere Hamilton ka ọ bụrụ onye na-elekọta ''UPN38 Morning Show'' na UPN38 (WSBK-TV) na Boston, ụlọ ọrụ nwanne nwanyị nke WBZ-TV. E mere UPN38 Morning Show dị ka ụdị mpaghara nke The Today (usoro ihe omume TV US),Gosi, akụkọ na-akpakọrịta, ihu igwe, na okporo ụzọ nwere njirimara na ejiji, ịzụ ụmụ, ọrụ ubi, na nhazi oriri.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ryan|first=Suzanne C.|title=UPN38 Plans Chatty A.M. News|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2005/04/02/upn38_plans_chatty_am_news/|accessdate=1 August 2015|publisher=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=April 2, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Features, not news, will drive UPN38's show|url=http://article.wn.com/view-travelagents/2005/04/01/Features_not_news_will_drive_UPN38s_show/|accessdate=1 August 2015|publisher=[[Boston Herald]]|date=April 1, 2005}}</ref><ref>Radsken, Jill. "Networking: TV Anchor Visits Favorite Haunts on Hunt for New On-Air Winners",''[[Boston Herald]]'', June 9, 2005, page 52.</ref> Hamilton laghachiri Washington, D.C., ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na CW-affiliate DCW50 TV (WDCW), dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka mmemme NewsPlus.<ref name="LoC"/><ref name="BayStateBanner"/><ref name="HillCenter"/> Ọ kwadokwara usoro DCW50's Living Black History maka afọ isii gara aga. <ref name="LBH">{{Cite web|title=Living Black History 2015|url=http://dcw50.com/living-black-history/|publisher=WDCW|accessdate=28 July 2015|archivedate=7 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807180328/http://dcw50.com/living-black-history/}}</ref> Hamilton apụtawokwa na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke afọ 2012 bụ ''Ted'' dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ. <ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1637725/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm "Full Cast & Crew for Ted (2012)"], [[Internet Movie Database]]. accessed July 26, 2015.</ref> Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye isi nke ARoundRobin Production Company, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta vidiyo.<ref name="ARoundRobin">{{Cite web|title=Executive Team|url=http://aroundrobinproduction.com/sample-page/executive-team/|publisher=ARoundRobin Production Company|accessdate=28 July 2015|archivedate=14 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814055328/http://aroundrobinproduction.com/sample-page/executive-team/}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, Hamilton dere, mepụta ma duzie ihe nkiri a bụ This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Hamer, <ref name="NYTimes">Smith, Jada F. [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/18/movies/stirring-others-to-action-with-civil-rights-films.html "Stirring Others to Action With Civil Rights Films"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 17, 2015.</ref> <ref name="WaPo">Davis, Marcia. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/march-on-washington-film-festival-mines-history-has-eye-on-the-future/2015/07/17/bee991d6-2c90-11e5-a5ea-cf74396e59ec_story.html "March on Washington Film Festival mines history, has eye on the future"], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', July 17, 2015.</ref> <ref name="ClarionLedger">Berry, Deborah Barfield. [http://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2015/07/16/fannie-lou-hamers-work-honored-washington-event/30268753/ "Fannie Lou Hamer’s work honored at Washington event"], ''[[The Clarion-Ledger]]'' (Jackson, Mississippi), July 16, 2015.</ref> ihe nkiri gbasara onye na-ere ahịa na Mississippi nke lụrụ ọgụ maka ikike ịtụ vootu.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4421746/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm "Full Cast & Crew for This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Hamer (2015)"], [[Internet Movie Database]]. accessed July 26, 2015.</ref> A maara Fannie Lou Hamer A maara nke ọma maka ịgba akaebe ya ama ama n'oge kọmitii nzere Democratic National Convention na-anụ na 1964, na-akọwa obi ọjọọ ndị isi ojii chere ihu ibi na Jim Crow South. Ìhè nke m nke a: Ihe nketa nke Fannie Hamer bụ ihe nkiri mmeghe maka March na Washington Film Festival na Julaị 15, 2015,[1][2][3] ma ga-egosikwa na Martha's Vineyard African American Film Festival na NYC Independent Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://fannielou.com/|publisher=Robin N. Hamilton|accessdate=28 July 2015|archivedate=4 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204091551/https://www.fannielou.com/}}</ref>[4] Tụkwasị na nke a, e gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Hill Center na Old Naval Hospital na Washington, D.C., na August 5, 2015, dị ka akụkụ nke usoro mmemme ikike obodo nke Library of Congress American Folklife Center, "Many Paths to Freedom: Looking Back, Looking Ahead at the Long Civil Rights Movement". <ref name="HillCenter"/><ref name="LoC"/> Mgbe nyocha ahụ gasịrị, onye na-elekọta NPR bụ Michel Martin ga-agba Hamilton ajụjụ ọnụ.[8]<ref name="HillCenter" /> Iji kwalite obere Ìhè nke m a: Ihe nketa nke Fannie Hamer, Hamilton bụ ọbịa na Julaị 19, 2015, ihe omume nke Mmụọ nke Jazz na WPFW.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Alias|first=Lona|title=Spirit of Jazz|url=http://www.wpfwfm.org/radio/programming/archived-shows|accessdate=29 July 2015|publisher=WPFW|date=19 July 2015}}</ref> Tụkwasị na nke a, All Digitocracy dere akụkọ gbasara Hamilton na ihe nkiri ahụ na August 4, 2015, Hamilton bụ onye ọbịa na Kojo Nnamdi Show. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hill|first=Glynn|title=Film Festival Showcases Pioneering Civil Rights Heroine|url=http://alldigitocracy.org/film-festival-showcases-pioneering-civil-rights-heroine-2/|work=All Digitocracy|publisher=All Digitocracy|accessdate=29 July 2015|archivedate=1 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801221703/http://alldigitocracy.org/film-festival-showcases-pioneering-civil-rights-heroine-2/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Fannie Lou Hamer and the Fight for Voting Rights|url=https://thekojonnamdishow.org/shows/2015-08-04/fannie-lou-hamer-voting-rights-act|work=The [[Kojo Nnamdi]] Show|publisher=WAMU 88.5|accessdate=4 August 2015}}</ref> == Onyinye == Hamilton emeriela ma họpụta ya maka ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ ya na DCW50 TV (WDCW) Living Black History series. Na June 15, 2013, Hamilton ritere ihe nrite Emmy nke mpaghara maka The Dream Began Here, akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-enyocha ọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị America America nwere na Washington D.C. <ref name="LBH"/> N'afọ 2012, o ritere ihe nrite Gracie Award site na Alliance for Women in Media maka ọrụ ya na Hattie's Lost Legacy, nke na-achọpụta ọrụ nke onye mmeri mbụ nke African American Academy Awards Hattie McDaniel na ihe omimi nke ihe oyiyi Oscar ya furu efu. <ref name="LBH" /> <ref>"Disappearance of McDaniel's Historic Oscar Explored in 'Hattie's Lost Legacy'", ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', February 11, 2011.</ref> A họpụtara Hattie's Ihe nketa furu efu maka onyinye Emmy mpaghara 2011 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme..<ref>{{Cite web|title=2011 Emmy Award Recipients|url=http://www.capitalemmys.tv/sites/default/files/2011%20Emmy%20Awardees.pdf|publisher=National Capital Chesapeake Bay Chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences|accessdate=29 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828163505/http://www.capitalemmys.tv/sites/default/files/2011%20Emmy%20Awardees.pdf|archivedate=28 August 2014}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, Hamilton meriri abụọ nke National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) Salute to Excellence Awards. N'afọ 2013 ọ meriri maka The Dream Began Here <ref name="STE2013">[http://www.nabj.org/?page=STEWinners2013 2013 Salute to Excellence Winners], National Association of Black Journalists, accessed July 28, 2015</ref> na 2011 ọ meriri na Howard Theatre: A Century in Song, ihe ngosi banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme Howard Theatre.<ref>{{Cite news|title=IN the news: Robin Hamilton|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2461943011.html|work=The Boston Banner|date=August 25, 2011}}</ref><ref name="STE2011">[http://www.nabj.org/?page=STEWinners2011 2011 Salute to Excellence Winners], National Association of Black Journalists, accessed July 26, 2015.</ref> A họpụtara Hamilton maka 2012 NABJ Salute to Excellence Award maka Hattie's Ihe nketa furu efu. <ref>{{Cite web|title=2012 Salute to Excellence Television Finalists|url=http://www.nabj.org/?STETELEVISION2012|work=www.nabj.org/|publisher=National Association of Black Journalists|accessdate=29 July 2015}}</ref> == Ọrụ ọha na eze == N'oge ọdịda nke 2010, Hamilton jere ozi dị ka a [[:en:Public_Media_Corps|Public Media Corps]] (PMC) Onye otu nke nyere ya ohere ịkwalite ngwá ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na obodo ndị na-enweghị nchekwas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The PMC Fellows|url=http://publicmediacorps.org/fellows/|publisher=National Black Programming Consortium|accessdate=28 July 2015|archivedate=16 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716225721/http://publicmediacorps.org/fellows/}}</ref> PMC bụ ọrụ nke National Black Programming Consortium (NBPC). <ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://publicmediacorps.org/about/|publisher=National Black Programming Consortium|accessdate=28 July 2015}}</ref> Hamilton nọ na bọọdụ nke Energy Justice Network, otu na-akwado ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Board {{!}} Energy Justice Network|url=https://www.energyjustice.net/about/board|accessdate=2022-04-14|work=www.energyjustice.net|archivedate=2022-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517202223/http://www.energyjustice.net/about/board}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Hamilton lụrụ Mark Falzone. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|33em}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8hxflbztkujmekgrjwbu2yhbx081vcm 0 42974 705311 162283 2026-08-22T15:29:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705311 wikitext text/x-wiki . <ref name="ReferenceA">[http://www.ed.gov/programs/triomcnair/index.html Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program: Purpose].</ref>Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Programme, nke a na-akpọkwa McNair Scholars Program, bụ ụlọ ọrụ United States Department of Education atumatu na fim nke ụdị "nnweta nke PhD degrees site n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere na ndị na-  akara atụ nke ọha mmadụ," nke mbụ- ụgbọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ndị otu sitere na ngwaọrụ na ngwaọrụ ihe mere eme na mmemme mmụta akwụkwọ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == six McNair bụ nke mmemme TRIO etiti, otu mmemme nhọrọ ike ma na-achịkwa ya site na iwu iwu ka elu nke 1965 yana nwa ya na-esote.  [1] Iwu ahụ na mmemme ya bụ ụzọ nke Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society program ma emebere ya iji leba anya na akụkụ akụkụ anya otu ndị nwere nsogbu na ike ka elu.  Aha TRIO sitere n' eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmemme atọ na mbụ, na nhụgharị ya na omume ahụ, TRIO ogbun a 5 ihe mmemme ọkara mmemme iri na abụọ egwuregwu Upward Bound, Ọchụchọ Talent Education, Veterans Upward Bound na Ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ.  .  [2] <nowiki></link></nowiki>[ akara obi isi iyi?  ] Ndị ama na mmemme TRIO ndị Oprah Winfrey, John Quiñones, Angela Bassett, Franklin Chang-Diaz, José M. Hernández, Donna Brazile, Patrick Ewing, Henry Bonilla, na Viola Davis Aha mmemme a bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ bụ Ronald McNair.  N'afọ 1986, McNair nwụrụ n'ime Space Shuttle Challenger na ndị ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ mgbe ụgbọ elu ahụ ịgbasa obere oge ka ọchara == nchịkwa == Ngalaba Education na-enye ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu (ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ụlọ ọrụ) iji nye mmemme maka ụmụ akwụkwọ tozuru oke. <ref name="ed.gov">U.S. Department of Education, "[http://www.ed.gov/programs/triomcnair/eligibility.html Ronald E. Mcnair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program: Eligibility]," (accessed June 29, 2020).</ref> Na 2001, nkezi onyinye enyere bụ $229,396. <ref name="Education 2000">U.S. Department of Education, A Profile of Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program: 1999–2000, Washington, DC, 2002.</ref> Mmemme ahụ na-enye mmemme dị iche iche iji kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ọmụmụ doctoral. Ndị a gụnyere ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ, nkuzi, ndụmọdụ gbasara ngwa ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na enyemaka ego, nkwadebe ule, ọgbakọ nyocha, na nleta ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. <ref name="ReferenceA"/> <ref>A.S. Muriel, S. Grimmett, James R. Bliss, Diana M. Davis, and Ray, Louis, "Assessing Federal Trio McNair Program Participants' Expectations and Satisfaction with Project Services: A Preliminary Study." The Journal of Negro Education 67 (1998), 4.</ref> <ref name="Education. Ronald E 2007">U.S. Department of Education. Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program 2002–05 Facts and Figures at a Glance, Washington, DC, 2007.</ref> Oghere nyocha nke Undergraduate na nkuzi ngalaba bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa na mmemme ahụ. <ref name="John T 2003">[[John Ishiyama|John T. Ishiyama]] and Valerie M. Hopkins, "Assessing the Impact of a Graduate School Preparation Program on First-Generation, Low-Income College Students at a Public Liberal Arts University." Journal of College Student Retention 4 (2003), 4.</ref> == Usoro ntozu == . <ref>Code of Federal Regulations, Education, Title 34, Sec. 647.7</ref>akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ka elu na-anabata ndị na-anabata ndị na mmemme ha bụ ndị "ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere n'ebe ndị dara ogbenye akwụkwọ ikike ikike siri ike."  [1] Mbụ ala, ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị na-akpata na mmemme onye inyeaka ga- achị obere ego, ụmụ akwụkwọ ụgbọ mbụ.  [2] A kọwapụtara obere ego dị ka ego na-enwetaghị 15 nhọrọ nke ogbenye n'afọ gara aga.  A kọwapụtara mbụ mbụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nke nne na nna ya na-enwetaghị nzere bachelọ.  Pasent nsogbu nke ndị nwere nwere ike si na ụdị na ụdị na-egosighi ya na mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ.  Otu ndị na-ese onyinyo African American / Black, Hispanic, na American Indian / Alaskan Native <ref>U.S. Department of Education, "[http://www.ed.gov/programs/triomcnair/appfaq2007.html Frequently Asked Questions for the FY 2007 Grant Competition]," (accessed September 6, 2009).</ref>Mgbe ị na- na-egosi ntozu site na iji njirisi ndị a na-ịhụghị, ike ịchere ụmụ akwụkwọ na ikike nke mmetụta nke Education site na otu ndị na-edepụtaghị n'elu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ara na otu a na-adịghị ya na  ụfọdụ saịtị na ọnụ ọgụgụ.  [1] Dị ka Ngalaba Education si kwuo, dị ka nke 2007, "dị ka okwu pụtara," ụmụ amaala Hawaii na ndị ọzọ Pacific Islanders (ihe atụ, ndị sitere na Guam, American Samoa, Mariana Islands, wdg) na-ewere  na-iche anya == Mmemme taa == Ọ bụ ezie na enyere ụlọ ọrụ iri na anọ onyinye mbụ na 1989, mmemme a dị ugbu a na ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum 200 na mba niile. <ref name="John T 2003">[[John Ishiyama|John T. Ishiyama]] and Valerie M. Hopkins, "Assessing the Impact of a Graduate School Preparation Program on First-Generation, Low-Income College Students at a Public Liberal Arts University." Journal of College Student Retention 4 (2003), 4.</ref> N'afọ 2001, ihe dị ka pasent 70 nke ndị sonyere bụ ndị nwere obere ego, ụmụ akwụkwọ ọgbọ mbụ, na ihe dị ka pasent 30 sitere na agbụrụ agbụrụ na-enweghị atụ; ụmụ nwanyị ruru pasenti 67 nke ndị sonyere McNair. <ref name="Education 2000">U.S. Department of Education, A Profile of Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program: 1999–2000, Washington, DC, 2002.</ref> E gosikwara ndị sonyere McNair ka ha debanye aha na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ dị elu karịa ụmụ akwụkwọ ọgbọ mbụ ndị ọzọ na-akpata obere ego n'ofe mba ahụ. <ref>John T. Ishiyama and Valerie M. Hopkins, "Assessing the Impact of a Graduate School Preparation Program on First-Generation, Low-Income College Students at a Public Liberal Arts University." Journal of College Student Retention 4 (2003), 4.</ref> Ndị ọkà mmụta McNair aga n'ihu ịga wee nweta akara ugo mmụta doctoral site na nnukwu mahadum, </link> == Ntụaka == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.ed.gov/programs/triomcnair/index.html Mmemme Mmezu nke Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240415135300/https://mcnairscholars.com/ Mmemme ndị ọkà mmụta McNair] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240530195209/https://mcnairscholars.com/resources/ Ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere Mmemme Ọkà Mmụta McNair] [[Òtù:Aha]] sh5ey1rjksd6hyrzfdjgq992w680w1g 0 43831 705322 164539 2026-08-22T18:05:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selam Zeray''' ( Amharic ) bụ onye njikwa [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Etiopia na-elekọta otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Liberia . == Ndụ mbido == Zeray toro na [[Addis Ababa]], Etiopia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/amharic/articles/cp4nz9rr2zxo|title=ኢንስትራክተር ሠላም፡ የሉሲዎቹ የቀድሞ አሰልጣኝ የላይቤርያ ብሔራዊ ቡድንን በኃላፊነት ተረከበች|publisher=bbc.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ egwuregwu == Zeray gbara bọọlụ tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ dịka onye njikwa otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba ụmụ nwanyị Etiopia maka ntozu asọmpi Olympic na ụmụ nwanyị Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soccerethiopia.net/football/88419/|title="ትልቅ ደስታ ነው የሚሰማኝ ፤ በዛው ልክ ደግሞ ትልቅም ኃላፊነት ነው ያለው\" አሰልጣኝ ሰላም ዘርዓይ|publisher=soccerethiopia.net}}</ref> == Ọrụ nchịkwa == Na 2023, a họpụtara Zeray onye njikwa otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba ụmụ nwanyị Liberia, bụrụ onye njikwa Etiopia izizi jikwaa otu mba mba ofesi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/35581/|title=Zeray to revive Liberia’s women’s team|publisher=thereporterethiopia.com}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Zeray nwere ikikere CAF A. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/sports/liberia-coach-selam-zeray-promises-to-build-competitive-womens-national-team/|title=Selam Zeray Promises to "Build Competitive" Women’s National Team|publisher=frontpageafricaonline.com|accessdate=2024-04-27|archivedate=2023-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926193944/https://frontpageafricaonline.com/sports/liberia-coach-selam-zeray-promises-to-build-competitive-womens-national-team/}}</ref> == Edensibia == maka ntozu asọmpi Olympic na ụmụ nwanyị{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] o1io3cn3j6rln93mkzsfk3pcabjifvj 0 45538 705319 631446 2026-08-22T17:36:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Sarah Biffen''' (1784 – 2 October 1850), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Sarah Biffin''', '''Sarah Beffin''', ma ọ bụ site n'aha nwunye ya '''Oriakụ EM Wright''', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah Biffin, Mrs E.M. Wright, 1784–1850. Artist (Self-portrait)|url=https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/54363/sarah-biffin-mrs-em-wright-1784-1850-artist-self-portrait|work=www.nationalgalleries.org|publisher=The National Galleries of Scotland|accessdate=28 November 2017|language=en}}</ref> bụ [[Ihe osise ọnụ na ụkwụ|onye na-ese ihe]] Bekee mụrụ na-enweghị ogwe aka na naanị ụkwụ vestigial. A mụrụ ya na 1784 na Somerset . N'agbanyeghị nkwarụ ya ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide, na iji ọnụ ya na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na otu nwoke aha ya bụ Dukes, bụ onye gosipụtara ya dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na England dum. Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, ọ bịara na uche George Douglas, Earl nke Morton, bụ onye gara n'ihu na-akwado ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe. Mgbe Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827, Biffen hapụrụ ya n'enweghị ezigbo onye nkwado na ọ gbabara na nsogbu ego. [[Queen Victoria]] nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool . Ọ nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Sarah Biffen na 1784 site na ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na East Quantoxhead, Somerset, na-enweghị ogwe aka na ụkwụ na-adịghị emepe - n'ihi ọnọdụ ọmụmụ phocomelia . <ref name="Observer">{{Cite news|first=Dalya|author=Alberge|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/may/22/the-lady-without-legs-or-arms-how-an-artist-shattered-victorian-ideas-about-disability|title='The lady without legs or arms': how an artist shattered Victorian ideas about disability|work=[[The Observer]]|date=22 May 2022}}</ref> Ọ mụtara ịgụ ihe, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere nkwarụ, o mechara nwee ike iji ọnụ ya dee ihe. <ref name="PMould">{{Cite web|url=https://philipmould.com/news/13-who-was-sarah-biffin-the-woman-behind-the-record-breaking-self-portrait.-by-emma/|title=Who was Sarah Biffin?|publisher=Philip Mould & Company|date=12 December 2019|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 13, ezinụlọ ya kụziiri ya otu nwoke aha ya bụ Emmanuel Dukes, bụ́ onye na-egosi ya n’ebe [[Fair|a na-eme ihe ngosi]] na ihe ngosi n’akụkụ nile nke England. <ref name="journey">{{Cite web|title=Sarah Biffen (1784–1850)|date=7 June 2012|url=http://journeyintoart-journeyman.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/sarah-biffen-1784-1850.html|publisher=Journey into art|accessdate=17 March 2013}}</ref> N'otu oge n'ime oge ahụ, ọ mụtara ịse agba [[Ihe osise ọnụ na ụkwụ|na-ejide brush n'ọnụ ya]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.antiquestradegazette.com/print-edition/2019/december/2422/news/biffin-s-powerful-story-recognised-with-110-000-self-portrait/|title=Biffin's powerful story recognised with £110,000 self-portrait|date=16 December 2019|author=Chester|first=Laura|work=Antique Trades Gazette|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> N'ime oge a, ọ na-eme ihe ngosi, rere ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya, ma nara ụgwọ nnabata iji mee ka ndị ọzọ hụ ka ọ na-akwa akwa, na-ese ihe na eserese. <ref>{{Cite book|first=Ellen|author=Creathorne|authorlink=Ellen Creathorne Clayton|title=English Female Artists|publisher=Tinsley Brothers|year=1876|pages=395–7}}</ref> Ọ sere okirikiri ala ma ọ bụ na-ese obere ihe osise n'ọdu na ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-eto nkà ya. A na-ere obere ihe ya maka guineas atọ nke ọ bụla, [lower-alpha 1] Otú ọ dị, Biffen nwere ike ịnata ihe dị ka £5 kwa afọ mgbe ya na Dukes nọ. [lower-alpha 2] == Nkwado na nkwado == [[Usòrò:Sarah_Biffen_Painting.jpg|alt=A portrait by Sarah Biffen|áká_èkpè| Eserese nke Sarah Biffen]] Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, George Douglas, Earl nke Morton chọrọ ịhụ ma Biffen nwere ike ịse ihe n'enweghị enyemaka. Ozugbo o kwenyesiri ike, ọ kwadoro ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . <ref name="journey"/> Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe, n'ihi ya, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama. O hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Bond Street, [[London]] . Charles Dickens kwuru banyere ya na ''Nicholas Nickleby'', ''Martin Chuzzlewit'', na ''Little Dorrit'', na "A Plated Article", mgbe ọ na-akọwa ọnụ ọgụgụ arịa ndị e mebiri emebi na usoro ịgba egbe. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827. Na-enweghị nkwado nke ezigbo onye nkwado, Biffen gbabara na nsogbu ego mgbe onye njikwa ya ji ọtụtụ ego ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah Biffen&nbsp;— the limbless artisan|url=http://thehumanmarvels.com/127/sarah-biffen-the-limbless-artisan/limbless|publisher=Human marvels|accessdate=17 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511133344/http://thehumanmarvels.com/127/sarah-biffen-the-limbless-artisan/limbless|archivedate=11 May 2013}}</ref> [[Queen Victoria]] nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool . <ref name="journey"/> Na 6 Septemba 1824, ọ lụrụ William Stephen Wright <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs {{!}} Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/sarah-biffin-the-celebrated-nineteenth-century-artist-born-without-arms-or-legs|accessdate=2023-01-19|work=artuk.org|language=en|archivedate=2024-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301184651/https://artuk.org/discover/stories/sarah-biffin-the-celebrated-nineteenth-century-artist-born-without-arms-or-legs}}</ref> ma mesịa nwaa iji aha Oriakụ Wright megharịa ọganihu ya. Mgbalị ahụ emeghị nke ọma mana ndị na-akwado ya, gụnyere Richard Rathbone, haziri ndebanye aha ọha iji kwado ya maka afọ ikpeazụ ya. == Ọnwụ == Sarah Biffen nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66. E liri ya na St James Cemetery na Liverpool . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Where to visit the graves of Liverpool's most famous people|date=23 January 2017|url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/visit-graves-liverpools-most-famous-12493314|author=Jaleel|first=Gemma|publisher=Liverpool Echo|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> == Ihe nketa == E rere ihe onyonyo onwe onye nke RW Sievier kanyere na London na June 1821 na Sotheby's na 1986 na ọzọ na Sotheby's na 5 Disemba 2019. <ref name="PMould"/> Ọrịre bụ nke nchịkọta Dr Erika Pohl-Ströher nwụrụ anwụ. Atụmatụ ire ere bụ £800–1200 mana ọnụahịa ire ere ikpeazụ bụ £137,500. <ref name="Soth sale">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/the-pohl-stroeher-collection-of-portrait-miniatures-part-iii/sarah-biffin-later-mrs-wright-self-portrait-before|title=Sarah Biffin, Later Mrs Wright Self-Portrait Before Her Easel, Circa 1821|publisher=[[Sotheby's]]|accessdate=1 October 2020}}</ref> Ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ Biffin maka afọ 100 ''na-enweghị aka: Art of Sarah Biffin,'' mere na veranda nke Philip Mold &amp;amp; Company, London na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-31|title=First show in 100 years of disabled Victorian artist Sarah Biffin opens in London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/oct/31/first-show-in-100-years-opens-of-disabled-victorian-artist-sarah-biffin|accessdate=2022-11-01|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * John Carter (onye na-ese ọnụ) (1815-1850), onye kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ site n'okpuru olu mgbe ọdịda dara. * Mouth and foot painting - Usoro iji mepụta eserese, eserese na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ == Ihe ndetu == == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite web|title=Artworks of Sarah Biffin (British, 1784–1850)|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Sarah-Biffin/E7E46D86D0EF9AD7/Artworks|work=www.mutualart.com|publisher=MutualArt Services, Inc.|language=en}} * {{Cite web|title=Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs|url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/sarah-biffin-the-celebrated-nineteenth-century-artist-born-without-arms-or-legs|work=www.artuk.org|publisher=Art UK|language=en|accessdate=2024-05-27|archivedate=2024-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301184651/https://artuk.org/discover/stories/sarah-biffin-the-celebrated-nineteenth-century-artist-born-without-arms-or-legs}} * [https://philipmould.com/exhibitions/31-without-hands-the-art-of-sarah-biffin "Without Hands" The Art of Sarah Biffin Exhibition] p016t39c1p1kazyp4htaa6bhxh3v97q 0 46693 705295 537778 2026-08-22T13:48:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Regenia A. Perry|image=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=|1941|03|30}}|birth_place={{nowrap|[[Granville County]], [[North Carolina]], U.S.}}|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=|alma_mater={{ubl|[[Virginia State College]]|[[Western Reserve University]]|[[University of Pennsylvania]]|[[Yale University]]}}|movement=|children=|known_for=Educator, art historian, curator, folklorist|works=|website=}} Regenia A. Perry bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka America mbụ nwetara Ph.D.  n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.[1]  N'afọ 1975, Perry jere ozi dị ka onye nlekọta ọbịa nke mbụ n'Africa na Museum nke Art na New York.[2]  Odeela ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe n'Amerika == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Perry na Granville County, North Carolina nye Jessie L. Perry na Marie M. Peace. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo ụtaba. <ref name="VCU Alumni">{{Cite web|title=Art history expert plans to leave lasting legacy|url=https://www.support.vcu.edu/donors/spotlights/spotlightarchive/art-history-expert-plans-to-leave-lasting-legacy/|work=support.vcu.edu|publisher=VCU Office of Development and Alumni Relations|accessdate=19 June 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ, mgbe nwanne ya tọrọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=North Carolina, U.S., Birth Indexes, 1800–2000 Granville 1941–1967 NCVR_B_C044_66002|url=https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1920569:8783|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=19 June 2022}}</ref> Perry gara Virginia State College, ebe ọ mgbochi nzere bachelọ na Fine Arts Education na 1961. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ akara akara ugo ojiji nna ya ukwu na ihe mere eme nke nka na Mahadum Western Reserve.  Perry mechara gụchaa nkuzi maka Ph.D.  na Mahadum Pennsylvania.  Ọ gụchara Ph.D.  na ihe mere eme nke nka na 1966 na Western Reserve University <ref name="Perry Personality">{{Cite news|title=Personality: Dr. Regenia A. Perry|url=https://richmondfreepress.com/news/2022/mar/31/personality-dr-regenia-perry/|accessdate=19 June 2022|work=richmondfreepress.com|date=March 31, 2022}}</ref> Perry ochie Oriakụ Lola H. Solice (1910–1993), onye pụtara nke Granville County, North Carolina Negro Schools n'oge 1950s, [1] dịka onye kacha emetụta ya.. <ref name="Perry Personality"/> Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanne Perry bụ Dr. Lynn Perry Wooten, onye isi oche nke ndekọ nke Mahadum Simmons na onye mbụ African American na-ejide ụlọ ahụ. <ref name="Perry Personality"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=President Lynn Perry Wooten {{!}} Simmons University|url=https://www.simmons.edu/about/university-leadership/president|work=www.simmons.edu|accessdate=20 June 2022}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Perry kuziri ụdị nka nka n'ọtụtụ mahadum.   Na 1960, ọ kuziri na Mahadum Georgetown, Mahadum Maryland, Mahadum Howard na Mahadum steeti Indiana.   [1] Na 1967, Perry na Rizpah L. Welch, Ed.   D. bụ ndị mbụ oge niile African American ngalaba nke Richmond Professional Institute were n'enwe, [2] mechara ruo Virginia Commonwealth University. Ruo afọ iri abụọ na ise ọ bụ prọfesọ na Virginia Commonwealth University School of Arts.  [1] Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1990. [2] Na 2000, Perry hiwere Regenia A. Perry Merit Scholarship na mahadum. <ref name="VCU Alumni"/> Na 1975, a gosiri Perry onye ọbịa nke Museumlọ ihe ngosi nke Obodo maka 1975–76.  Ọ bụ onye America mbụ n'Africa na-eje ozi n'onwe ya na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie.  [1] Perry ga-ahụ maka ịpụta ọrụ maka ihe ngosi nka nke mbụ afụ nke 19 nke American American na-ahụrịta ụka n'ikike ike ike maka mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka na-adịgide adịgide.  [1] Ihe ngosi nke Afro-American Art nke mbụ awụ nke iri na ngosi 92 akara nke ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche Joshua Johnson, Jules Lion, Henry O. Tanner, na Harriet Powers . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Loercher|first=Diana|title=Exhibits salutes black artists in America|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/madison-wisconsin-state-journal-jul-24-1976-p-11/|accessdate=19 June 2022|work=NewspaperArchive.com|publisher=Madison Wisconsin State Journal|date=24 July 1976|page=11|language=en}}</ref> Perry chịkọbara mkpokọta 3,000 African American artifacts, 300 Black Santas, ụgwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ ezumike.  [1] Agbanyela nnukwu mkpokọta Black doll Perry maka ihe ngosi.  Na 2003, Perry curated Sugar na Spice: Black Dolls sitere na Dr. Regenia Perry Collection na Black Doll Museum, Philadelphia na African American Museum na Dallas, Texas <ref>{{Cite news|author=Thomson|first=Karen M.|title=Dolls carry girls' dreams and self-esteem|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/659037409/?terms=Regenia%20Perry&match=1|accessdate=19 June 2022|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=The News and Observer (Raleigh, NC)|date=1 Jan 2004|page=51|language=en}}</ref> Perry tọrọ ntọala Raven Arts, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nka na New Orleans lekwasịrị anya na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ndị America America. <ref name="Papers at Emory">{{Cite web|author=Perry|first=Regenia|title=Regenia Perry papers, circa 1920–2017|url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/perry1312/|work=findingaids.library.emory.edu|accessdate=19 June 2022|date=25 January 2019|archivedate=24 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224182302/https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/perry1312/}}</ref> == Nkwapuru na ihe nketa == * Virginia Museum of Fine Arts hibere Regenia A. Perry Assistant Curator nke Global Contemporary Art ọnọdụ na 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexis Assam named VMFA's Regenia A. Perry Assistant Curator of Global Contemporary Art|url=https://artdaily.com/news/140853/Alexis-Assam-named-VMFA-s-Regenia-A--Perry-Assistant-Curator-of-Global-Contemporary-Art|work=artdaily.com|accessdate=19 June 2022}}</ref> Onye mbụ jide ọkwa a bụ Alexis Assam. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexis Assam Named VMFA's Regenia A. Perry Assistant Curator of Global Contemporary Art New Position Will Support Activities of the Department of Modern and Contemporary Art|url=https://sugarcanemag.com/2021/11/alexis-assam-named-vmfas-regenia-a-perry-assistant-curator-of-global-contemporary-art-new-position-will-support-activities-of-the-department-of-modern-and-contemporary-art/|work=Sugarcane Magazine ™{{!}} Black Art Magazine|accessdate=19 June 2022|date=5 November 2021|archivedate=19 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619235336/https://sugarcanemag.com/2021/11/alexis-assam-named-vmfas-regenia-a-perry-assistant-curator-of-global-contemporary-art-new-position-will-support-activities-of-the-department-of-modern-and-contemporary-art/}}</ref> <ref name="Perry Personality"/> == Ihe ngosi ewepụtara == Perry chịkọtara ma ọ bụ chịkọta ihe ngosi ndị a ahọpụtara: * ''Mmetụta '79: Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Afro-American: Eprel 2 ruo 20, 1979'' . FAMU Art Gallery, Mahadum Florida A & M, Tallahassee, FL. Perry kwadoro ya. Ndị na-ese ihe ngosi gụnyere: Camille Billops, [[Vivian E. Browne]], Doris C. Colbert, Oletha DeVane, Wilhelmina Godfrey, Lana T. Henderson, Adrienne W. Hoard, Martha E. Jackson, Winnie Owens, Betye Saar, [[Elizabeth Talford Scott|Elizabeth Scott]], Joyce Scott, Jewel W. Simon, na [[Yvonne Edwards Tucker]] . * ''James Van Der Zee si New York'' . Carriero Gallery, Massachusetts College of Art, Boston, MA, Febụwarị 21 – Maachị 11, 1983. * ''Na nso Ọgwụgwụ: Amụma nka nke Ruth Mae McCrane, Jenụwarị 17 - Maachị 23, 1997'' . Afro-American Cultural Center, Charlotte, North Carolina. Ihe ngosi 36-ibe nke na-egosipụta eserese ndị mmadụ nka nke McCrane. Perry kwadoro ya. <ref>{{Cite news|title=African folk-art display|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/628415066/?terms=Regenia%20Perry&match=1|accessdate=19 June 2022|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Charlotte Observer (North Carolina)|date=5 Jan 1997|page=49|language=en}}</ref> * ''Nhọrọ nke Art Afro-American nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu: June 19 - August 1, 1976'' . New York: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan. Perry kwadoro ya. * ''Ọrụ Mmụọ: Okpukpe na Art Folk Africa-American'' . Ọnwa Mbụ 31 - Maachị 10, 1990. Dallas, TX: Museum of African-American Life and Culture, 1990. == Akwụkwọ na katalọgụ == * ''Nkà nke Kuba: Ọrụ ahọpụtara site na mkpokọta WH Sheppard na Mahadum Hampton'', Virginia Commonwealth University, Anderson Gallery, Nọvemba 1979. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Mignon|first=Francois|title=Francois Mignon's Plantation Memo|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/213408295/?terms=Regenia%20Perry&match=1|accessdate=19 June 2022|work=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Times (Shereveport, LA)|date=2 Mar 1980|page=45|language=en}}</ref> * ''N'efu n'ime Onwe Anyị: Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke Africa-American na mkpokọta nke National Museum of American Art'' . San Francisco, Calif: National Museum of American Art na mmekorita ya na akwụkwọ nka pọmigranet, 1992. ibe 205. Okwu mmalite nke [[Kinshasha Holman Conwill]] . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781566400725|9781566400725]] * ''Harriet Powers's Bible Quilts'' . [New York]: [Rizzoli International], 1994. ibe 24. 24 agba atụ. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780847816538|9780847816538]] * ''Mmetụta '79: Afro-American Women Artists: April 2 ruo 20, 1979'', Tallahassee, FL: FAMU Art Gallery, Florida A & M University, 1979. Ibe 16 na-enweghị ọnụọgụ. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45124797 45124797] * ''James Van Der Zee si New York'' . Carreiro Gallery, Boston, MA: [Onye mbipụta amataghị], 1983. ibe 8. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9595945 9595945] * ''Ndụ na Ọrụ nke Charles Frederick Schweinfurth: Cleveland Architect – 1856–1919'' . Ann Arbor, Mich: Mahadum Microfilms International, 1981. Perry's Ph.D. Mahadum Western Reserve, 1967. ibe 273. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7878352 7878352] * ''Nhọrọ nke Art Afro-American nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu: June 19 - August 1, 1976'' . New York: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo ukwu, 1976. Ibe 46 na-enweghị ọnụọgụ. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14020922 14020922] * ''Mmụọ ma ọ bụ Satire: Ụgbọ mmiri ihu Africa nke Amerịka nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu'' . Gibbs Art Gallery, Charleston, SC, Septemba 1985. * ''Ihe Ọ Bụ: Black American Folk Art sitere na nchịkọta Regenia A. Perry'', Virginia Commonwealth University, Anderson Gallery, October 1982. ibe 72. <ref>{{Cite web|title=What it is : Black American folk art from the collection of Regenia Perry|url=https://library.nga.gov/discovery/fulldisplay?vid=01NGA_INST:NGA&tab=jsearch_slot&docid=alma996713504896&context=L|work=library.nga.gov|accessdate=20 June 2022|language=en}}</ref> === Akwụkwọ na katalọgụ nwere ntinye aka nke Perry === * Livingston, Jane, John Beardsley, na Regenia Perry. ''Art Folk Art na America, 1930–1980'' . Jackson: E bipụtara ya maka Corcoran Gallery of Art site na Mahadum Press nke Mississippi, 1982. Perry dere edemede a "Black American Folk Art: Origins and Early Maifestations." * Smith, Todd D., Regenia Perry, John Hewitt, na Vivian Hewitt. ''Ememme na Ọhụụ: Nchịkọta Hewitt nke Art African-American'' . Charlotte, NC: Bank of America Corp, 1999. ibe 101. * Perry, Regenia, na Maude Wahlman. ''Ọrụ Mmụọ: Okpukpe na Art Folk Africa-American'' . Dallas, TX: MALC, 1990. * Riggs, Thomas. ''St. James Nduzi nye ndị nka ojii'' . Detroit, MI: St. James Press, 1998. Perry dere akụkọ ndụ na [[Edward Mitchell Bannister|Edward Bannister]], Leslie Bolling, [[William Edmondson]], [[Minnie Evans]], David Hammons, [[Jacob Lawrence]], [[Elijah Pierce]], Harriet Powers, [[Renee Stout]], [[Mose Tolliver]], Bill Traylor, [[Mr. Imagination|Gregory Warmack]] na atọ ndị ọzọ. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781558622203|9781558622203]] * Van Der Zee, James, Liliane DeCock-Morgan, Reginald McGhee, na Regenia Perry. ''James Van Der Zee'' . 1973. ibe 159. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780871000392|9780871000392]] * Van Der Zee, James, Patricia Bladon, na Regenia Perry. ''Mgbọrọgwụ na Harlem: Foto nke James Van Der Zee si na mkpokọta Regenia A. Perry: Jenụwarị 8 - February 19, 1989'', Memphis Brooks Museum of Art. [Memphis, TN]: Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, 1988. ibe 44. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22887079 22887079] == Nchịkọta == Akwụkwọ Regenia Perry, dịka 1920–2017, ka edobere na Mahadum Emory, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives na Ọbá akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Rare na Atlanta, Georgia.  [1] fim igbe 35 faịlụ nka na nka, foto, ihe nkiri slide na ihe ndị e biri ebi na mpaghara ihe mere eme nka nke Africa America.  Agụ ọrụ nke Phillip Lindsay Mason, Willie Stokes, na James Van Der Zee .  Agụnyekwa ihe ndị na-ekekọta ihe nka bụ Francois Mignon sitere na Osisi Melrose . <ref name="Papers at Emory" /> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] kooadcycnjr9fi9rew41nslgg8ufrnj 0 48333 705305 213040 2026-08-22T14:57:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Robert Cumming photo booth strip.jpg|thumb|Robert Cumming]] Robert Hugh Cumming (October 7, 1943 - Disemba 16, 2021) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ kacha mara amara maka foto ya nke ihe na ihe.  owuwu, nke nwanne n'ime, yana ntụle aka ma nchọpụta na-eme nka.   == Ndụ mbido == Cumming toro na akụkụ Boston, MA.  [1] O karịa BFA na 1965 saịtị na Massachusetts College of Art na Boston na MFA na 1967 na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-06|title=How Robert Cumming Pushed the Boundaries of Photography and Narrative|url=https://aperture.org/editorial/how-robert-cumming-pushed-the-boundaries-of-photography-and-narrative/|accessdate=2022-01-10|work=Aperture|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọnọdụ nkuzi izizi bụ na Mahadum Wisconsin – Milwaukee, ebe ọ na-etinye aka na nka mail, nka nke izizi nke nyere ọkwa nka na ihe ezigara na ikike nzi ozi.  Na 1970, Cumming kwagara n'ebe ndịda California ka ọ emeghị ihe gbasara foto, na 1974, ọ na-akụzi na Mahadum California, Los Angeles .  Na 1978, Cumming la mfe na New England, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-akpa ma na-eme nkà. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=|date=2021-12-22|title=Robert Cumming, whose photographs transformed camera work, dies at 78|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-12-21/robert-cumming-photographer-obituary|accessdate=2022-01-10|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-02|title=Robert Cumming|url=https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/robert-cumming|accessdate=2022-01-10|work=International Center of Photography|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110061853/https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/robert-cumming}}</ref> == Ọrụ na gburugburu == === Foto === Cumming foto na ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, na-amụ ihe na Art Sinsabaugh .  Na Meri, o jiri foto dị ka ụzọ isi dekọọ ọrụ ọkpụkpụ, ma n'ikpeazụ, "nwere ndị ahụ ozi gbasara akwụkwọ foto dịka ihe nke ahụ." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hagen|first=Charles|title=ROBERT CUMMING'S SUBJECT OBJECT|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/198306/robert-cumming-s-subject-object-35480|accessdate=2023-04-28|work=www.artforum.com|date=9 June 1983|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == === Ihe ngosi Solo === * Robert Cumming: Ndụ nzuzo nke ihe, George Eastman Museum na California Museum of Photography, UC Riverside, 2019–2020. <ref>{{Cite web|title=College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences|url=https://chass.ucr.edu/image/secret-life-objects|accessdate=2023-04-28|work=College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences|language=en}}</ref> === Ihe ngosi otu === * Igwefoto na Windows: Foto ndị America kemgbe 1960, Museum of Modern Art, NY, Julaị 26 - Ọktoba 2, 1978. <ref>{{Cite web|author=The Museum of Modern Art|title=Mirrors and Windows: American Photography since 1960|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2347?|accessdate=April 28, 2023|work=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> * Nkà site na ekwentị, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL, November 1 - Disemba 14, 1969. <ref>{{Cite web|title=MCA - Art By Telephone {{!}} Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago|url=https://mcachicago.org/Exhibitions/1969/Art-By-Telephone|accessdate=2023-04-29|work=mcachicago.org}}</ref> * 9 Ndị na-ese ihe/9 Oghere Obodo, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, Septemba 1 - Ọktoba 5, 1970. * Obere White, Robert Heinecken, Robert Cumming: Foto dị ka ihe atụ, Foto dị ka ihe, Foto dị ka Document of Concept, California State University, Long Beach, October 8 - November 12, 1973. * Ihe mgbagwoju anya foto, Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, August 12 - Nọvemba 16, 1975. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Museum of Modern Art|title=Picture Puzzles, August 12 - November 16, 1975 MoMA.|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2485|accessdate=April 29, 2023|work=MoMA}}</ref> * Whitney Biennial 1977 : Art American Contemporary, February 19-April 3, 1977. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Whitney Museum of American Art|title=Whitney Biennial 1977: Contemporary American Art|url=https://whitney.org/exhibitions/biennial-1977|accessdate=2023-04-28|work=whitney.org|language=en}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == === Nnọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ === A na-anọchi anya Cumming na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka dị iche iche, gụnyere: * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Milwaukee * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Modern Art, New York * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore * Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Dallas * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Houston * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Denver * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka George Eastman, Rochester * Ụlọ ọrụ Minneapolis Institute of Arts * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art, New York * Walker Art Center, Minneapolis * San Francisco Museum of Modern Art * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke J. Paul Getty, Los Angeles * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Honolulu nke Art Spalding House (nke bụbu Museum Contemporary, Honolulu). <ref name=":0"/> == Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ == Cumming nwụrụ na Disemba 16, 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 78 site na nsogbu nke ọrịa Parkinson. <ref name=":0"/> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Isi mmalite == * Baltimore Museum of Art, ''14 American photographers: Walker Evans, Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Paul Caponigro, William Christenberry, Linda Connor, Cosmos, Robert Cumming, William Eggleston, Lee Friedlander, John R. Gossage, Gary Hallman, Tod Papageorge, Garry Winogrand'', Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, 1975. * MIT List Visual Arts Center, ''atọ na teknụzụ: Foto ọhụrụ nke Robert Cumming, Lee Friedlander, Jan Groover'', Cambridge, Mass., MIT List Visual Arts Center, 1988. * Turnbull, Betty, ''ime ụlọ, Roments echetara, Robert Cumming, Michael Davis, Roland Reiss, Richard Turner, Bruce Williams'', Newport Beach, Calif., Newport Harbor Art Museum, 1978. * Yager, David, ''Frames nke ntụaka, ụzọ foto: Zeke Berman, George Blakeley, Eileen Cowin, John Craig, Robert Cumming, Darryl Curran, Fred Endsley, William Larson, Bart Parker, Victor Schrager, Starn ejima'', Baltimore, Visual Arts Dept ., Mahadum nke Maryland, Baltimore County, 1989. psacn6rns7d6qqfq7jdovvfffu982fr 0 54152 705511 541177 2026-08-23T09:52:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Ndị otu '''ụmụ nwanyị Blues''' (nke a maara dị ka '''nib Blues Women''' maka ebumnuche nkwado) <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 September 2021|title=nib BACKING BLUES WOMEN|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/nib-to-back-blues-women|accessdate=22 August 2022|work=The Blues|language=en-NZ}}</ref> bụ ndị otu egwuregwu rugby ọkachamara nke New Zealand nke dabere na Auckland, [[New Zealand]] nke na-asọ mpi Super Rugby Aupiki . <ref>{{Cite web|date=6 October 2021|title=Green light for Super Rugby Aupiki|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/green-light-for-super-rugby-aupiki/|accessdate=6 October 2021|work=allblacks.com|language=en-NZ|archivedate=2 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802154426/https://www.allblacks.com/news/green-light-for-super-rugby-aupiki/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Esemokwu mere eme === Na 1 Mee 2021, ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị Blues na Chiefs mepụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ha gbara na egwuregwu Super Rugby ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na New Zealand. Ndị Blues nabatara ụmụ nwanyị Chiefs na Eden Park na nkụnye eji isi mee okpukpu abụọ tupu asọmpi Super Rugby Aotearoa gbara gburugburu iri n'etiti otu ndị nwoke ha. <ref name="History in the making as Chiefs and Blues women prepare to play at Eden Park">{{Cite news|date=27 April 2021|title=History in the making as Chiefs and Blues women prepare to play at Eden Park|url=https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/history-in-the-making-as-chiefs-and-blues-women-prepare-to-play-at-eden-park/|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=superrugby.co.nz|language=en-nz}}</ref> Ọ ga-abụ egwuregwu otu oge na 2021, mana franchise abụọ ahụ gosipụtara nkwa ha imepe otu Super Rugby maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ọdịnihu. Ndị otu a gbara bọọlụ 'Waipuea Women's Rugby Taonga' trophy. Aha a sitere na okwu ''Wai'' (maka Waikato, mmiri Waitemata, osimiri na oké osimiri) na ''Puea'' (maka ifufe na-ebu korero - mkparịta ụka ma ọ bụ nzukọ - n'elu ala, ugwu na oké osimiri). [[Eloise Blackwell]], bụ onye a na-akpọ onyeisi ndị agha Blues maka egwuregwu akụkọ ihe mere eme, kpughere trophy na onyeisi Blues Patrick Tuipulotu na Sky Tower . <ref>{{Cite news|date=30 April 2021|title=Blues and Chiefs women battle for Waipuea Taonga|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/waipuea-taonga-at-stake-for-historic-womens-rugby-encounter|accessdate=22 August 2022|work=The Blues|language=en-nz}}</ref> A họpụtara Willie Walker ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkwa otu ụmụ nwanyị Blues wee kpọọ ndị otu egwuregwu ụbọchị egwuregwu na 29 Eprel 2021. <ref name="Talent-laden NIB Blues women’s squad named">{{Cite news|date=14 April 2021|title=Talent-laden NIB Blues women's squad named|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/talent-laden-nib-blues-womens-squad-named|accessdate=4 April 2023|work=The Blues|language=en-nz}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị Blues tụfuru asọmpi akụkọ ihe mere eme 12–39. <ref name="Chiefs too good in historic Super women's clash">{{Cite news|author=Burnes|first=Campbell|date=1 May 2021|title=Chiefs too good in historic Super women's clash|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/chiefs-too-good-in-historic-super-womens-clash/|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=allblacks.com|language=en-nz}}</ref> === Super Rugby Aupiki kwuputara === New Zealand Rugby kwuputara na 6 Ọktoba 2021, na akwadoro asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị ama ama akpọrọ Super Rugby Aupiki maka Maachị 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-05|title=New Zealand Rugby confirms a Four-team women's Super Rugby Aupiki for March 2022|url=https://oceania.rugby/news/fourteam-womens-super-rugby-aupiki-confirmed-for-march-2022-2021106|accessdate=2022-08-13|work=oceania.rugby|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126231355/https://oceania.rugby/news/fourteam-womens-super-rugby-aupiki-confirmed-for-march-2022-2021106}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-06|title=NZR announces new women's Super Rugby competition|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/super-rugby-aupiki-new-zealand-rugby-announces-new-four-team-womens-competition/CYOQRVGXV6PZUGQI7BVZ45RWIM/|accessdate=2022-08-13|work=NZ Herald|language=en-NZ|archivedate=2022-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202120855/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/super-rugby-aupiki-new-zealand-rugby-announces-new-four-team-womens-competition/CYOQRVGXV6PZUGQI7BVZ45RWIM/}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Nelson|first=Trudi|title="This is a no-brainer": New Zealand Rugby launches elite women's competition|url=https://www.sen.com.au/news/2021/10/06/this-is-a-no-brainer-new-zealand-rugby-launches-elite-womens-competition|accessdate=2022-08-13|work=www.sen.com.au|language=en}}</ref> Asọmpi a ga-agba izu anọ, a ga-akwụkwa ụmụnwaanyị ụgwọ maka nsonye ha. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pearson|first=Joseph|date=2021-10-05|title=Super Rugby Aupiki: Players will be paid in NZ Rugby's new elite women's competition|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/women-in-sport/126594314/super-rugby-aupiki-players-will-be-paid-in-nz-rugbys-new-elite-womens-competition|accessdate=2022-08-13|work=Stuff|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Voerman|first=Andrew|date=2021-05-06|title=New Zealand Rugby commits to launching new elite women's competition in 2022|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/women-in-sport/125045349/new-zealand-rugby-commits-to-launching-new-elite-womens-competition-in-2022|accessdate=2022-08-13|work=Stuff|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":4" /> === Oge mbido === Ụmụ nwanyị Blues wepụtara ndepụta mbinye aka n'egwuregwu yana otu atọ ndị ọzọ na Nọvemba 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-04|title=Inaugural Super Rugby Aupiki squads announced|url=https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/inaugural-super-rugby-aupiki-squads-announced/|accessdate=2022-08-13|work=superrugby.co.nz|language=en-GB|archivedate=2022-02-11|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220211/https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/inaugural-super-rugby-aupiki-squads-announced/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-04|title=Inaugural Super Rugby Aupiki squads announced|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/super-rugby-aupiki-inaugural-squads-announced/AUZWWP3I7UYKR72WSIRVYNOOTE/|accessdate=2022-08-13|work=NZ Herald|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Akpọrọ Willie Walker ka onye isi nchịkwa, yana ndị nkuzi inyeaka ya bụ Mel Bosman na James Semple. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|date=2022-11-03|title=Strong coaches line up for Super Rugby Aupiki|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/strong-aupiki-coaches-line-up|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=Blues Rugby|language=en-NZ}}</ref> A kagbuola egwuregwu mmeghe nke ụmụ nwanyị Blues n'ihi Hurricanes Poua manyere ịwepụ n'ihi ikpe COVID na ihe ndị chọrọ iche n'ime ndị otu ha. Ndị Blues na Hurricanes Poua kesara isi asọmpi na egwuregwu a na-akpọ eserese. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-07|title=SKY SUPER RUGBY AUPIKI - ROUND ONE UPDATE|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/sr-aupiki-round-one-update|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=Blues Rugby|language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-07|title=Hurricanes Poua pull out of first round of Super Rugby Aupiki|url=https://www.nzsportswire.com/2022/03/07/hurricanes-poua-pull-out-of-super-rugby-aupiki-round-one/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=NZ Sports Wire|language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-07|title=Covid causes Super Rugby Aupiki opener cancellation|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/462875/covid-causes-super-rugby-aupiki-opener-cancellation|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=RNZ|language=en-nz}}</ref> Ndị Blues mechara mee Super Rugby Aupiki nke ha na-echere ogologo oge megide Matatū, ha gbara ọsọ n'ọzọ atọ na mmeri ha 21–10. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-15|title=PREVIEW: Sky Super Rugby Aupiki Round 2|url=https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/preview-sky-super-rugby-aupiki-round-2/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=superrugby.co.nz|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-14|title=LONG WAIT OVER AS nib BLUES SET FOR SKY SUPER RUGBY AUPIKI DEBUT|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/nib-blues-team-v-matatu|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=Blues Rugby|language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Burnes|first=Campbell|date=2022-03-15|title=Blues full of merit in downing Matatū|url=https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/blues-full-of-merit-in-downing-matatu/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=superrugby.co.nz|language=en-GB|archivedate=2022-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115173530/https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/blues-full-of-merit-in-downing-matatu/}}</ref> Egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke Blues megidere Chiefs Manawa, akụkụ abụọ ahụ zutere ikpeazụ na esemokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ gara aga. A hapụrụ ndị Blues enweghị akara ka ndị Chiefs gosipụtara ike ha na nsonaazụ 35–0. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-18|title=TEAM NAMING nib BLUES v CHIEFS MANAWA|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/team-naming-nib-blues-v-chiefs-manawa|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=Blues Rugby|language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-18|title=Experienced pair return for key clash for nib Blues|url=https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/experienced-pair-return-for-key-clash-for-nib-blues/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=superrugby.co.nz|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Burnes|first=Campbell|date=2022-03-20|title=Chiefs Manawa crowned Sky Super Rugby Aupiki champs|url=https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/chiefs-manawa-crowned-sky-super-rugby-aupiki-champs/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=superrugby.co.nz|language=en-GB|archivedate=2022-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320141247/https://www.superrugby.co.nz/news/chiefs-manawa-crowned-sky-super-rugby-aupiki-champs/}}</ref> === oge 2024 === Ụmụ nwanyị Blues nwere nlọghachi site na mperi 18–5 iji nweta aha Aupiki mbụ ha na Eden Park. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2024-04-13|title=Super Rugby Aupiki final recap: Blues Women v Chiefs Manawa|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/514184/super-rugby-aupiki-final-recap-blues-women-v-chiefs-manawa|accessdate=2024-04-13|work=RNZ|language=en-nz}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Pearson|first=Joseph|date=2024-04-13|title=Blues storm home with late show to beat Chiefs Manawa for first Super Rugby Aupiki title|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/350244541/blues-storm-home-late-show-beat-chiefs-manawa-first-super-rugby-aupiki-title|accessdate=2024-04-13|work=www.stuff.co.nz}}</ref> Ha gbara ọkpụ atọ n'ime nkeji iri na ise ruo Chiefs Manawa 24–18 na Black Fern, Liana Mikaele-Tu'u, gbatara mbọ nke mmeri ahụ. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /> == Ndị otu dị ugbu a == Na 28 Nọvemba 2023, ekwuputara ndị otu egwuregwu Super Rugby Aupiki nke 2024 . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-28|title=nib BLUES 2024 SQUAD|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/nib-blues-squad-2024|accessdate=2023-12-21|work=Blues Rugby|language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-28|title=Super Rugby Aupiki: Squads announced for the extended 2024 competition|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/super-rugby/301016187/super-rugby-aupiki-squads-announced-for-the-extended-2024-competition|accessdate=2023-12-21|work=Stuff|language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; width:70%" ! colspan="3" |Blues Super Rugby Aupiki squad |- valign="top" | '''Props''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Esther Faiaoga-Tilo]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Sophie Fisher]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Aldora Itunu]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Maddi Robinson]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Cheyenne Tuli-Fale]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Chryss Viliko]]''' '''Hookers''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Grace Gago]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Alakoka Po′oi]] '''Locks''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Eloise Blackwell]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Rebecca Burch]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Maia Roos]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Ma'ama Mo'onia Vaipulu|Ma′ama Vaipulu]] | '''Loose forwards''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Dajian Brown]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Charmaine McMenamin]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Paris Mataroa]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Liana Mikaele-Tu'u|'''Liana Mikaele-Tu′u''']] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Elizabith Moimoi]] '''Halfbacks (scrum-halves)''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Kahlia Awa]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Mel Puckett]] '''First five-eighths (fly-halves)''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Krysten Cottrell]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Ruahei Demant]]''' | '''Midfielders (centres)''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Sylvia Brunt]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[Patricia Maliepo]]''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Niall Guthrie|Niall Williams-Guthrie]] '''Outside backs''' * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Kerri Johnson]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Jaymie Kolose]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Angelica Mekemeke Vahai]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Tara-Leigh Turner]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Daynah Nankivell]] * {{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Katelyn Vaha'akolo|'''Katelyn Vaha′akolo''']] |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<small>(cc) Denotes team co-captains, '''Bold''' denotes internationally capped, ^SP denotes a shadow player and ^ST indicated short-term cover. <br /><br /> {{notelist|group="Squad"}}</small><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha "> <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> </div> |} '''ndetu:'''<div style="line-height:1.2em; margin-left:1.7em; font-size:88%;">   Official [[Super Rugby Aupiki]] competition matches only, including finals.</div> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} mj6b9f7wmo2szucicmpabz3jqww0gvb 0 54761 705323 393387 2026-08-22T18:06:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = [[Ministry of Cultural Affairs (Bangladesh)|State Minister of Cultural Affairs]] | termstart = 10 October 2001 | termend = 28 October 2006 | primeminister = [[Khaleda Zia]] | successor = [[C. M. Shafi Sami]] | predecessor = [[Rokia Afzal Rahman]] | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] | image = [[File:Selima Rahman in 2022.png|thumb|Selima Rahman]] }} '''Selima Rahman''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye minista steeti na Ministry of Cultural Affairs nke gọọmentị Bangladesh site na 2001–2006. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.gulfnews.com/news/uae/general/representation-of-women-reduced-to-half-1.427101|title=Representation of women reduced to half|publisher=Gulf News|date=14 October 2001|accessdate=15 October 2016|archivedate=22 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222165516/http://m.gulfnews.com/news/uae/general/representation-of-women-reduced-to-half-1.427101}}</ref> == ndabere == Rahman bụ ada nke ikpe ziri ezi Abdul Jabbar Khan, onye bụbu ọkà okwu nke National Assembly nke Pakistan . Ụmụnne ya na-agụnye onye nta akụkọ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Sadek Khan, onye na-ede uri Abu Zafar Obaidullah, onye nta akụkọ na onye ozi gọọmenti AZM Enayetullah Khan, onye ozi gọọmenti Rashed Khan Menon, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Sultan M. Khan, onye na-ese foto Allen Khan na onye na-ebipụta ''New Age'', Shahidullah Khan Badal. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Halim|first=Anwar Parvez|accessdate=15 October 2016|date=19 March 2005|title=All in the family|url=http://www.probenewsmagazine.com/index.php?index=2&contentId=5384|work=Probe News Magazine}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Rahman jere ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ ukwu na osote onye isi oche nke BNP. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/selima-rahman-picked-up-5818|title=Selima Rahman picked up|publisher=The Daily Star|date=7 January 2014|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-30527|title=Govt out to tarnish Zia family's image|publisher=The Daily Star|date=3 April 2008|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> E jidere Rahman ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya - n'April 2012 n'okpuru ngalaba 54 nke Usoro Criminal Code, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-231443|title=Sylhet violence leaves 2 dead|publisher=The Daily Star|date=24 April 2012|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> na Disemba 2013, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/3-bnp-leaders-freed-after-detention-4662|title=3 BNP leaders freed after detention|publisher=The Daily Star|date=30 December 2013|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> na Jenụwarị 2014 maka ịgba ọkụ n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii Ramna, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/bnp-leader-selima-released-7193|title=BNP leader Selima released|publisher=The Daily Star|date=17 January 2014|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> na August 2015 maka. ndị uwe ojii na-awakpo <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/city/arrest-warrant-against-bnps-selima-rahman-132664|title=Arrest warrant against BNP's Selima Rahman|publisher=The Daily Star|date=26 August 2015|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> na na Septemba 2016 maka mkpọ ọkụ na ụgbọ ala. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/politics/arrest-order-bnps-selima-rahman-66-others-1271146|title=Arrest order for BNP's Selima Rahman, 66 others|publisher=The Daily Star|date=17 August 2016|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/politics/pallabi-arson-arrest-warrant-selima-1287910|title=Pallabi arson: Arrest warrant for Selima, 13 others|publisher=The Daily Star|date=22 September 2016|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> == Ntụaka == .{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 33fgdqf2lyt0r2w65ephtg4elbsxpvk 0 59163 705313 628627 2026-08-22T16:02:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705313 wikitext text/x-wiki Rugie Yatu Barry bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Liberia. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Liberty Party n'afọ 2015. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na 2023. Ọ were ọkwa dịka onyeisi oche nke Liberty Party na 2024. == Akụkọ ndụ == Barry bụ onye Agbụrụ Fula.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Teh|first=Lewis S.|url=https://thenewdawnliberia.com/representative-elect-alleges-marginalization-of-fulanis/|title=Representative-elect alleges marginalization of Fulanis|publisher=The New Dawn Liberia|date=January 10, 2024|accessdate=October 7, 2024|archivedate=March 1, 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301010010/https://www.thenewdawnliberia.com/representative-elect-alleges-marginalization-of-fulanis/}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke ndị otu Liberty Party (LP) na mgbakọ LP nke afọ 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201108220639.html|title=Brumskine-Siakor TIcket Takes Lofa|publisher=AllAfrica|work=The Analyst|date=August 22, 2011|accessdate=October 7, 2024}}</ref> Ọ gbara ọsọ maka House of Representatives na pati ahụ na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=National Elections Commission|url=https://www.necliberia.org/pg_img/20111025_NationalProgressiveResultsHandouts.pdf.PDF|title=National Tally Center Tally Report for the Presidential and Legislative Elections on 11 October 2011|date=September 25, 2011|accessdate=October 7, 2024}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onyeisi oche nke nchịkwa na mgbakọ LP nke afọ 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201506292376.html|title=Brumskine-Liberia: Brumskine Re-Elected LP Political Leader|publisher=AllAfrica|work=The Inquirer Newspaper|date=June 29, 2015|accessdate=October 7, 2024}}</ref> Ọ gbara ọsọ ọzọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ụlọ na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=National Elections Commission|url=https://www.necliberia.org/pg_img/20111025_NationalProgressiveResultsHandouts.pdf.PDF|title=National Tally Center Final Results Report for the Presidential and Representative Elections on 10 October 2017|date=October 19, 2017|accessdate=October 7, 2024}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi kọmitii mba LP.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenewdawnliberia.com/internal-crisis-rocks-lp/|title=Internal crisis rocks LP|publisher=The New Dawn Liberia|date=April 24, 2018|accessdate=October 7, 2024}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ọzọ dịka osote onyeisi oche nke nchịkwa na 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Selma|author=Lomax|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/front-slider/liberia-musa-bility-elected-chairman-of-liberty-party/|title=Liberia: Musa Bility Elected Chairman of Liberty Party|publisher=[[FrontPage Africa]]|date=January 23, 2021|accessdate=September 19, 2024|archivedate=September 19, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919005532/https://frontpageafricaonline.com/front-slider/liberia-musa-bility-elected-chairman-of-liberty-party/}}</ref> Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, a họpụtara Barry na tiketi ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụkọ ọrụ na Ụlọ ahụ iji nọchite anya mpaghara 1st Montserrado County.[1] Na Septemba 2024, onyeisi oche nke LP, Musa Bility, gbara arụkwaghịm. Dịka osote onye isi oche, Barry weghaara ọrụ nke onye isi oche LP ozugbo. Ọ ghọrọ onye ndu n'oge usoro mweghachi nke pati ahụ, nke kọmitii na-emekọrịta ihe na-emekọrịta ihe nke onye bụbu onye isi oche Bility na onye ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence guzobere..<ref>{{Cite web|author=Greene|first=Claudius T., Jr.|url=https://www.liberianobserver.com/politics/rep-rugie-barry-succeeds-bility-as-lp-chairperson/article_bdea93be-7bd9-11ef-8102-7bd355beb760.html|title=Rep. Rugie Barry Succeeds Bility as LP Chairperson|publisher=[[Liberian Observer]]|date=September 26, 2024|accessdate=October 7, 2024}}</ref> == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5xedlelsw62za0wpr38a9y1lm9g6qjb 0 59576 705507 644292 2026-08-23T03:23:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Yvonne Manzi Makolo|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[DRCongo]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=[[McGill University]]|occupation=[[Information technology|IT Specialist]] & [[Business Executive]]|years_active=1993 — present|nationality=Rwandan|citizenship=Rwandan|known_for=Business, management|title=[[Chief executive officer]]<br/>[[Rwandair]]|spouse=}} Yvonne Manzi Makolo bụ ọkachamara IT nke Rwanda nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ọrụ nke Rwanda Air, ụgbọ elu mba Rwanda. A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na 6 Eprel 2018.[1] [2] Tupu nke ahụ, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu, na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ, site na Eprel 2017 ruo Eprel 2018.. Na 5 June 2023, Yvonne Makolo, onye isi oche nke RwandaAir, weghaara ọfịs dịka onye isi oche nke Board of Governors of the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Ọ ghọrọ oche nke 81st nke IATA BoG na nwanyị mbụ na-arụ ọrụ a, mkpali n'ime atụmatụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke akụkụ ahụ nke na-ebute nguzozi nwoke na nwanyị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu. Makolo nọchiri Mehmet Tevfik Nane, onye isi oche ụgbọ elu Pegasus nke Board. N'okwu ya, o kwuru na iduzi ụgbọ elu ndị nwere oke ibu n'Afrịka etinyela n'ime ya echiche pụrụ iche n'ihe ndị ụgbọ elu jikọtara ọnụ. == Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ ya na DRC. Na 1993, o ji aka ya kwaga Canada. Afọ iri ka nke ahụ gasịrị, na 2003 ọ laghachiri na Rwanda obodo ya. Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ ya bụ nne nanị ya na-azụ ụmụ, nna Yvonne nwụrụ mgbe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ dị obere.[1] Nwanne ya nwanyị bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị Rwandan Yolande Makolo.[2] Makolo nwere ọzụzụ pụrụ iche na teknụzụ ozi wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nrụpụta ngwanrọ, ma na Canada na Rwanda.[1] Yvonne Makolo nwere nzere BA Hons site na Mahadum McGill dị na Canada yana diploma diploma na teknụzụ ozi etinyere. == Ọrụ == N'afọ 2006, ọ sonyeere MTN Rwanda, onye na-enye ọrụ nkwukọrịta na mba ahụ. Ka oge na-aga, ọ rịgooro n'ọkwa onye isi ahịa (CMO) ma bụrụkwa onye isi ọrụ (CEO), n'otu oge ahụ.<ref name="Three" /> N'ọnwa Eprel 2017, mgbe ndị Cabinet nke Rwanda mere mgbanwe nchịkwa na Rwandair, a họpụtara Makolo ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche, onye na-ahụ maka Corporate Affairs.<ref name="Two">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/RwandAir-boss-dropped/2560-3879788-ermpsuz/index.html|title=RwandAir boss dropped|date=6 April 2016|accessdate=9 April 2018|first=Edmund|author=Kagire}}</ref> Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na mgbanwe nchịkwa ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu mba ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nchịkịta na Rwandair.<ref name="One">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/rwanda/makolo-appointed-new-ceo-rwandair|title=Rwanda: Makolo Appointed New CEO of Rwandair|author=Times Reporter|accessdate=9 April 2018|date=6 April 2018}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2021, International Air Transport Association (IATA) gbara Makolo ajụjụ ọnụ. N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, a jụrụ ya ihe ọ ga-ewe maka ụgbọ elu Afrịka iji mee ka ọ dịghachi ndụ. O kwenyere na gọọmentị ga-enye nkwado maka ụgbọelu. "Otú ọ dị, nke a anaghị egosi enyemaka ego mgbe niile".<ref name="SupportR">{{Cite web|work=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rwandair-boss-makes-case-single-african-aviation-market|title=RwandAir Boss Makes Case for Single African Aviation Market|date=4 November 2021|author=Edwin Ashimwe|accessdate=6 November 2021}}</ref> Makolo bụ oche nke 81 nke IATA BoG na nwanyị mbụ were ọrụ a. Ọ na-eje ozi na BoG kemgbe Nọvemba 2020. Ọ nọchiri Pegasus Airlines Onye isi oche nke Board Mehmet Tevfik Nane onye ga-anọgide na-eje ozi na BoG. Mgbe a jụrụ ya, ọ zaghachiri, "Enwere m nsọpụrụ ma nwee obi ụtọ ịrụ ọrụ a dị mkpa. IATA na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu niile - nnukwu na obere, ụdị azụmaahịa dị iche iche, na n'akụkụ niile nke ụwa. Ịduzi ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu dị n'etiti n'Africa na-enye m echiche pụrụ iche banyere nsogbu ndị ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere otu. N'elu, na-eme ka nchekwa, mgbanwe na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala nke oge a na-ere ahịa, ma hụ na anyị nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ na-arụsi ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na-eme nke ọma na-arụrịta ụka na-arụ n'aka na ndị na-arụ. == Ọrụ ndị ọzọ == Makolo bụ nne nke ụmụntakịrị.<ref name="Three">{{Cite web|accessdate=9 April 2018|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/203994|title=Women can do what men can and sometimes even better, says MTN’s Yvonne Makolo|date=29 September 2016|first=Nasra|author=Bishumba}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBishumba2016">Bishumba, Nasra (29 September 2016). [http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/203994 "Women can do what men can and sometimes even better, says MTN's Yvonne Makolo"]. ''[[The New Times (Rwanda)]]''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Onyinye na mmata == Na June 2022, International Hospitality Institute nabatara Makolo na Global 100 na Hospitality, ndepụta nke gosipụtara 100 Ndị Kasị Ike na Global Hospitality.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mix|first=Pulse|date=2022-08-01|title=Dr Jeffrey Obomeghie and Dupe Olusola among the 100 most powerful people in global hospitality|url=https://www.pulse.ng/business/dr-jeffrey-obomeghie-and-dupe-olusola-among-the-100-most-powerful-people-in-global/3f8n19m|accessdate=2022-08-03|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2022-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801163626/https://www.pulse.ng/business/dr-jeffrey-obomeghie-and-dupe-olusola-among-the-100-most-powerful-people-in-global/3f8n19m}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Njem na Rwanda * Ndepụta ọdụ ụgbọ elu na Rwanda == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] lj96ifv2xk1z8hr0jgxr3zy1aapqzrp 0 65332 705500 577647 2026-08-22T20:41:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sunday Adeniyi Adeyemo''', onye a mara nke ọma dị ka '''Sunday Igboho''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri n'ọnwa Ọktoba afo 1972) bụ onye na-eme ihe gbasara mkpebi onwe onye, nke a maara maka nkwuchite-ọnụ ya maka [[Ndi Yoruba|Mba Yoruba]] nọọrọ onwe ya, yana Onye ọrụ ebere. Onye a na-akpọ aha obodo ya, ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na nsogbu obodo Modakeke na Ife na-afo 1997, ebe ọ keere òkè dị ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-23|title=Oyo Crisis: Who is Sunday Igboho, self-acclaimed Yoruba warrior?|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/438195-yoruba-herders-clash-who-is-sunday-igboho-the-self-titled-yoruba-warrior.html|accessdate=2021-01-29|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Adeson International Business Concept Ltd. Aha echiri ya, '''Akoni Oodua''' nke ala Yoruba, aghọwo nke a ma ama n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Alao|first=Moses|date=|title=2019: I Inherited Powers To Command Guns From My Father —Sunday Igboho|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/2019-i-inherited-powers-to-command-guns-from-my-father-sunday-igboho/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=tribuneonlineng.com|archivedate=24 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124101100/https://tribuneonlineng.com/2019-i-inherited-powers-to-command-guns-from-my-father-sunday-igboho/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The untold story of controversial Yoruba youth leader Sunday Igboho|url=https://dailytrust.com/the-untold-story-of-controversial-yoruba-youth-leader-sunday-igboho|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Daily Trust|date=26 January 2021|language=en|archivedate=2021-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126073545/https://dailytrust.com/the-untold-story-of-controversial-yoruba-youth-leader-sunday-igboho}}</ref> O nwetara nlebara anya mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na onwa Jenụwarị 2021 mgbe o nyere Ndị na-azụ atụrụ Fulani na Ibarapa iwu ka ha hapụ ala ahụ mgbe e gbusịrị Dr. Aborode ma mee otu ihe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 January 2021|title=INSECURITY: Why Fulani herders must leave Oyo – Igboho|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/01/insecurity-why-fulani-herders-must-leave-oyo-igboho/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 January 2021|title=Nothing must happen to Igboho, Ibarapa Youths warn FG, Oyo govt|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/01/nothing-must-happen-to-igboho-ibarapa-youths-warn-fg-oyo-govt/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ na-eme ngagharị iwe maka nnwere onwe nke South West ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|author=editing|date=2021-07-19|title=EXCLUSIVE: Yoruba Freedom Fighter, Sunday Igboho Arrested in Cotonou|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/07/19/exclusive-yoruba-freedom-fighter-sunday-igboho-arrested-cotonou|accessdate=2021-12-26|work=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, a tọhapụrụ Sunday Igboho na Benin ebe e jidere ya mgbe ọ gbapụrụ n'aka ndị uwe ojii na Naịjirịa n'afọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|author=editing|date=2023-10-09|title=Bénin : libération du séparatiste yoruba nigérian Sunday Igboho|url=https://fr.africanews.com/2023/10/09/benin-liberation-du-separatiste-yoruba-nigerian-sunday-igboho/|accessdate=2023-10-09|work=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> == Ndụ na nkwado mba Yoruba == A mụrụ Sunday na Igboho, obodo ochie Oyo, nke Oke ogun na Oyo Steeti. Nna ya bughariri ezinụlọ ya na Modakeke di na Osun steeti, ebe o tolitere. Ọ malitere dị ka onye na-arụzi ọgba tum tum wee banye n'ụgbọ ala ebe ọ na-ere ụgbọala ma nwee ike ịmalite azụmahịa Adeson ya ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 May 2020|title=Meet Area Boss Called Sunday Igboho|url=https://thecitypulsenews.com/meet-area-boss-called-sunday-igboho/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=TheCityPulseNews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ nwetara nlebara anya mba ụwa mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na agha Modakeke / Ife n'etiti afọ 1997 na 1998, ebe ọ bụ onye nkwupụta nyere ndị Modakeke.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Abimbade|first=Isaac|date=14 November 2017|title=Why My Mum Gave Me The Name SUNDAY IGBOHO|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/mum-gave-name-sunday-igboho/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara Ibadan ebe ọ zutere onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Oyo, Lam Adesina site na nzọụkwụ obi ike ya, mgbe ọ na-anwa ịgbachitere ikike nke ndị mmadụ na ọdụ mmanụ ụgbọala. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunday Igboho's biography~Lifestyle – AMEBO ONLINE NEWSPAPER|url=https://www.amebo9jafeed.com.ng/2018/10/sunday-igbohos-biographylifestyle.html|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=www.amebo9jafeed.com.ng}}</ref> Ọ gakwara n'ihu soro onye bụbu Gọvanọ, Rasheed Ladoja rụọ ọrụ ma ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị enyemaka ya a tụkwasịrị obi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=says|first=Onyewuchi Nze|date=15 April 2017|title=HOW OBASANJO, ADEDIBU OFFERED ME N100M TO IMPEACH LADOJA –SUNDAY IGBOHO|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/how-obasanjo-adedibu-offered-me-n100m-to-impeach-ladoja-sunday-igboho/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Adedire|first=Toyin|date=|title=Exclusive pictures and interview with Sunday Igboho-I am a human rights defender|url=http://www.ibadancityng.com/news/exclusive-pictures-and-interview-with-sunday-igboho-i-am-a-human-rights-defender/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=www.ibadancityng.com|archivedate=19 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919230815/http://www.ibadancityng.com/news/exclusive-pictures-and-interview-with-sunday-igboho-i-am-a-human-rights-defender/}}</ref> Dị ka Akoni Oodua nke Yorubaland, a maara ya maka onye na alụ ọgụ maka ikike nke ndị Yoruba <ref>{{Cite web|author=Alao|first=Moses|date=|title=2019: I Inherited Powers To Command Guns From My Father —Sunday Igboho|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/2019-i-inherited-powers-to-command-guns-from-my-father-sunday-igboho/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=tribuneonlineng.com|archivedate=24 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124101100/https://tribuneonlineng.com/2019-i-inherited-powers-to-command-guns-from-my-father-sunday-igboho/}}</ref> nakwa ịkwado mba Oduduwa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ige|first=Olugbenga|date=2024-10-13|title=Sunday Igboho petitions UK prime minister, urges support for Yoruba nation|url=https://punchng.com/sunday-igboho-petitions-uk-prime-minister-urges-support-for-yoruba-nation/|accessdate=2025-06-15|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=editing|date=16 September 2020|title=Sunday Igboho: An Intractable Revolutionary By Rèmí Oyèyemí|url=http://saharareporters.com/2020/09/16/sunday-igboho-intractable-revolutionary-r%C3%A8m%C3%AD-oy%C3%A8yem%C3%AD|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2020|title=You Can't Frustrate Operation Amotekun, Sunday Igboho Warns Miyetti Allah Leader|url=https://oyoaffairs.net/you-cant-frustrate-operation-amotekun-sunday-igboho-warns-miyetti-allah-leader/|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=OyoAffairs.net|language=en-US}}</ref> N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2024, Igboho tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa n'aka praịm minista UK Keir Starmer, na-agba ya ume ka ọ tụlee mbọ, mba Yoruba na-ichọ ìhè nnwere onwe. E tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa ahụ n'aha onye ndu Yoruba bụ Prọfesọ Adebanji Akintoye, ndị isi sitere na òtù ahụ sonyeere Igboho maka ije a. Omume a kwekọrọ na mgbalị sara mbara iji kwalite steeti Yoruba nwere onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BREAKING: Sunday Igboho Submits Petition To UK Prime Minister To Consider 'Yoruba Nation' Agitation {{!}} Sahara Reporters|url=https://saharareporters.com/2024/10/12/breaking-sunday-igboho-submits-petition-uk-prime-minister-consider-yoruba-nation|accessdate=2024-10-13|work=saharareporters.com}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Igboho bụ onye nke Kraịst lụrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ma nwee ụmụaka, gụnyere ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu bọọlụ atọ na Germany. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The untold story of controversial Yoruba youth leader Sunday Igboho|url=https://dailytrust.com/the-untold-story-of-controversial-yoruba-youth-leader-sunday-igboho|accessdate=2021-07-29|work=Daily Trust|date=26 January 2021|language=en|archivedate=2021-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925161730/https://dailytrust.com/the-untold-story-of-controversial-yoruba-youth-leader-sunday-igboho}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=10 October 2017|title=5 Things you don't know about Sunday Igboho|url=http://dailynaijamode.com/yoruba-activist-sunday-igboho-blast-federal-government-after-dss-failed-attempt-to-arrest-him|accessdate=21 January 2021|work=National Insight News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=I Lost Properties Worth N50m In Fire Incident|url=https://www.naijastudio.com/i-lost-properties-worth-n50m-in-fire-incident-sunday-igboho|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410223636/https://www.naijastudio.com/i-lost-properties-worth-n50m-in-fire-incident-sunday-igboho/|archivedate=10 April 2021|accessdate=26 January 2021|work=Naijastudio News Site|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Sunday Igboho's lawyer demands N500m compensation and apology from FG|url=https://www.urbangist.com.ng/sunday-igbohos-lawyer-demands-n500m-compensation-and-apology-from-fg/|accessdate=4 July 2021|work=UrbanGist Media|language=en-US|archivedate=23 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723225323/https://www.urbangist.com.ng/sunday-igbohos-lawyer-demands-n500m-compensation-and-apology-from-fg/}}</ref> == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ọmụmụ 1972]] [[Otú:Onye nkwado Yoruba]] [[Otú:Onye nkwado Naijiria]] o7ro79dqm83tj1436w5hmt2v3wje7b8 0 67196 705325 674749 2026-08-22T19:07:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Simeo Muwanga Nsubuga 02.jpg|thumb|Simeo Muwanga Nsubuga]] '''Simeo Muwanga Nsubuga''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda, onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba na mba, na onye na-agbachitere ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nwere ahụmịhe n'ịmmanye iwu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=UHRC Commissioners|url=https://uhrc.ug/uhrc-commissioners/|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC)|language=en-GB|archivedate=2024-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724134646/https://uhrc.ug/uhrc-commissioners/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Deputy Speaker urges government to address Police welfare|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_180780|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=New Vision|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ababaka baagala minisita Mayanja abeetondere olw’okwonoona amannya gaabwe|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/BUK_119517|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=New Vision|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye bụbu Onye omeiwu Mityana South n'okpuru pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị National Resistance Movement. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2022-09-30|title=God Answers ‘Togikwatako’ MP Nsubuga’s Prayers, M7 Appoints Him Human Rights Boss…|url=https://www.thegrapevine.co.ug/god-answers-togikwatako-mp-nsubugas-prayers-m7-appoints-him-human-rights-boss/|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=Grapevine News|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726192731/https://www.thegrapevine.co.ug/god-answers-togikwatako-mp-nsubugas-prayers-m7-appoints-him-human-rights-boss/}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29|title=Kyuma Kya Yesu has done NRM’s anti-age limit supporters a favour|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/columnists/nicholas-sengooba/kyuma-kya-yesu-has-done-nrm-s-anti-age-limit-supporters-a-favour-1714090|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29|title=On NRM LC polls victory and the ‘purchase’ of Uganda Airlines|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/commentary/on-nrm-lc-polls-victory-and-the-purchase-of-uganda-airlines-1770716|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-16|title=NRM Parliamentary Caucus Meets Museveni over Land Bill|url=https://chimpreports.com/nrm-parliamentary-caucus-meets-museveni-over-land-bill/|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=ChimpReports|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Bwanika|first=Elisha Z.|date=2019-08-30|title=‘Kiconco’ returns to evict hundreds in Kassanda, 200 homes razed|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20190830/75959/kiconco-returns-to-evict-hundreds-in-kassanda-200-homes-razed.html|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ọrụ == A ṅụrụ Nsubuga iyi dịka Kọmishọna maka Commissioner Rights Commission na Uganda na Tuzdee, n'ọnwa Disemba ụbọchị ịrị abụọ, n'afọ 2022. <ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> Onye isi ikpe Richard Butera ṅụrụ iyi na ngalaba ụlọ ikpe dị elu na Kampala.<ref name=":0" /> Nsubuga rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye ndị uwe ojii ọzụzụ maka African Union Mission na Somalia na dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mmanye iwu maka United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) na South Sudan.<ref name=":0" /> O tinyere aka n'ịmepụta akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọzụzụ dị iche iche maka UNDP.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị omeiwu na-atụ vootu maka iwu afọ ole a machibidoro iwu na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Uganda iji nye Onye isi ala Museveni ohere ịchọ nhọpụta ọzọ n'afọ 2021 mgbe ọ ruru afọ iri asaa na ise. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kaaya|first=Sadab Kitatta|date=2017-07-12|title=Museveni is still capable to lead - Simeo Nsubuga|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/53801-museveni-is-still-capable-to-lead-simeo-nsubuga.html|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2024-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213100304/https://observer.ug/news/headlines/53801-museveni-is-still-capable-to-lead-simeo-nsubuga.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Kaaya|first=Sadab Kitatta|date=2019-08-28|title=Simeo Nsubuga: NRM is burying me|url=https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/61798-simeo-nsubuga-nrm-is-burying-me|accessdate=2024-07-25|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Kitatta Kaaya|first=Sadab|date=18 October 2017|title=Uganda: We Need Protection From Voters On Age Limit - Simeo Nsubuga|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201710180076.html|accessdate=25 July 2024|work=All Africa|pages=1}}</ref><ref name=":2"/> Ọ bụ otu n'ime kọmitii na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 10, 2017|title=The Human Rights Committee of Parliament Meets the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) Over Recommendations Made in the 18th Report of the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC)|url=https://eoc.go.ug/2017/05/human-rights-committee-parliament-meets-equal-opportunities-commission-eoc/|accessdate=25 July 2024|work=Equal Opportunities Commission|archivedate=7 October 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007163132/https://eoc.go.ug/2017/05/human-rights-committee-parliament-meets-equal-opportunities-commission-eoc/}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga * [[Evelyn Anite]] * Ann Maria Nankabirwa == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 769ncaerfns8g6ybg2wilk2hg65gm78 0 73719 705287 656124 2026-08-22T12:14:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705287 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Priscilla Ikos Usiobaifo''' bụ onye [[Ndị Naijiria|Naijiria]] na-akwado ikike ụmụnwaanyị na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na iwepụ ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwaanyị na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye isi nchịkwa nke [[BraveHeart Initiative for Youth and Women]] (BHI). Na 2021, a kpọrọ ya aha n'ime mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta na amụma okike nke Apolitical tinyere [[Stella Nyanzi]] na [[Fatima Denton]] . <ref name="vanguard2025">{{Cite news|author=Esther Onyegbula|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/04/the-courage-to-change-priscilla-usiobaifos-bold-fight-for-women-girls/|title=The courage to change: Priscilla Usiobaifo’s bold fight for women, girls|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=6 April 2025|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apolitical.co/list/en/gender-equality-100|title=Apolitical's 100 Most Influential People in Gender Policy|work=Apolitical|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, na 2024 ọ natara onyinye US Mission Nigeria Woman of Courage Award iji kwado nkwado na mmetụta ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ng.usembassy.gov/u-s-diplomatic-mission-in-nigeria-confers-woman-of-courage-award-to-ms-priscilla-ikos-usiobaifo/|title=U.S. Diplomatic Mission in Nigeria Confers “Woman of Courage” Award to Ms. Priscilla Ikos Usiobaifo|work=U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Nigeria|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọrụ nkwado Usiobaifo metụtara ya site na mkpughe ya na enweghị nha anya nwoke na nwanyị na ime ihe ike metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ n'obodo ndị na-anaghị enweta enyemaka. Ntinye aka mbụ ya na mbọ ikpe ziri ezi nke ụmụ nwoke mere ka o guzobe BHI mgbe e mesịrị. O hiwere BraveHeart Initiative (BHI) dị ka otu ndị ntorobịa na-eme mmemme na Igara, [[Ȯra Edo|Edo State]] na 2002. <ref name="premiumSGBV2024">{{Cite news|author=Nike Adebowale-Tambe|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/652204-how-judiciary-can-support-fight-against-sgbv-in-nigeria-advocate.html?tztc=1|title=How judiciary can support fight against SGBV in Nigeria – Advocate|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> Òtù ahụ mechara bụrụ otu na 2009 ma debanye aha ya dịka otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-arụ ọrụ na ahụike mmekọahụ na ọmụmụ na ikike na ịkwụsị ime ihe ike metụtara mmekọahụ na okike (SGBV) n'ime obodo ndị dị n'ime ime obodo. <ref name="premiumSGBV2024" /> == Ọrụ na nkwado dị mkpa == Usiobaifo site na BHI tinyere aka nke ọma n'ịchụso Jacob Alonge n'iwu, onye a mara ikpe na 2019 maka idina nwa ya nwanyị n'ike n'ihi nwanne ya nwanyị. Alonge gbapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'oge mkpọrọ #EndSARS nke 2020 ma jide ya ọzọ na Mee 2024, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, BHI kpọrọ oku ka e nye ndị mmadụ nchekwa siri ike. <ref name="tellAlongeInterview">{{Cite web|author=Adekunbi Ero|url=https://tell.ng/incestuous-rape-conviction-of-jacob-alonge-proof-that-justice-is-not-evasive-priscilla-usiobaifo-interview/|title=Incestuous rape conviction of Jacob Alonge: Proof that justice is not evasive – Priscilla Usiobaifo (Interview)|work=TELL Magazine|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/05/05/prison-escapee-who-raped-daughter-rearrested-in-edo/|title=Prison escapee who raped daughter rearrested in Edo|work=PM News Nigeria|date=5 May 2024|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> Nkọwa na mgbasa ozi mba ahụ akọwaala ikpe ahụ iji gosi ma ihe egwu dị na ndị na-akwado ya na ntachi obi dị mkpa iji nweta ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị lanarịrịnụ. <ref name="vanguardGiftAlonge">{{Cite news|author=Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/05/justice-for-gift-alonge/|title=Justice for Gift Alonge|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=May 2024|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> <ref name="lawSocietyIncest">{{Cite web|url=https://lawandsocietymagazine.com/incestuous-father-rearrested-after-escaping-from-edo-prison/|title=Incestuous father rearrested after escaping from Edo prison|work=Law & Society Magazine|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> <ref name="freeLibraryAlonge">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Re-arrest+of+fugitive+Jacob+Alonge+victory+for+justice+in+Edo+-+BHI.-a0792742515|title=Re-arrest of fugitive Jacob Alonge victory for justice in Edo – BHI|work=The Free Library|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> Akụkọ akụkọ akọwaala Usiobaifo dị ka onye isi n'okwu gbasara ịgbachitere ndị mmadụ n'ike na ime ka usoro obodo sikwuo ike na Naịjirịa, ọkachasị na ime obodo Edo Steeti. <ref name="nationWomanOfCourage2024">{{Cite web|author=Evelyn Osagie|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/meet-us-mission-2024-woman-of-courage/|title=Meet US Mission 2024 Woman of Courage|work=The Nation|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> N'akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara nke WANEP, a matara ọrụ Usiobaifo maka ijide ikpe n'ọtụtụ ikpe SGBV na inye nkwado nke ndị lanarịrịnụ. <ref name="wanep2020">{{Cite web|url=https://wanep.org/wanep/files/2020/Jul/Gender_Connect_JUNE_2020_final.pdf|title=Gender Connect – June 2020|work=WANEP (West Africa Network for Peacebuilding)|date=June 2020|accessdate=20 February 2026|archivedate=10 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260410185613/https://wanep.org/wanep/files/2020/Jul/Gender_Connect_JUNE_2020_final.pdf}}</ref> == Panel na ọrụ ọha na eze == N'ime [[Ụbọchị 16 nke Mgbalị megide Ime Ihe Ike Na-adabere na Mmekọahụ|ụbọchị iri na isii nke ngagharị iwe]] na 2022, Usiobaifo pụtara n'akụkụ [[Omowumi Ogunrotimi]] n'okwu ọha na eze gbasara ngagharị iwe iji kwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. <ref name="VoiceNaija-UNITE">{{Cite web|url=https://voicenaija.org/Resources/Resource?title=%22UNITE%21%E2%80%9D%20Activism%20to%20End%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls|title="UNITE!” Activism to End Violence Against Women and Girls|work=VoiceNaija|publisher=Voice Nigeria|language=English|accessdate=20 February 2026|archivedate=8 December 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208000900/https://voicenaija.org/Resources/Resource?title=%22UNITE%21%E2%80%9D%20Activism%20to%20End%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls}}</ref> O tinyekwara aka na mgbalị Ford Foundation nke West Africa iji gbanwee ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-emerụ ahụ, gụnyere ihe omume emere n'oge CSW 69 iji mee emume ncheta afọ 30 nke Nkwupụta Beijing na Platform for Action, na-akọwapụta ọrụ nke ndị isi ọdịnala, okpukperechi na obodo n'igbochi GBV. <ref name="insightsGBV">{{Cite web|author=Adetutu A|url=https://insightsng.com/nigerians-partner-ford-foundation-to-end-gender-based-violence/|title=Nigerians Partner Ford Foundation to End Gender-Based Violence|work=Insights Nigeria|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> <ref name="primeBusinessFord">{{Cite web|url=https://www.primebusiness.africa/transforming-societal-norms-ford-foundation-hosts-west-african-leaders/|title=Transforming Societal Norms: Ford Foundation Hosts West African Leaders|work=Prime Business Africa|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> <ref name="punchFordGBV">{{Cite web|author=Arinze Nwafor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-partner-ford-foundation-to-tackle-gender-based-violence/|title=Nigerians partner Ford Foundation to tackle gender-based violence|work=The Punch|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na mmata == * Na Machị 2025, o nwetara ihe nrite Empowerment Champion Award site na Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development nke Edo State, maka ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ, ọdịmma, na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. * N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2024, US Diplomatic Mission na Naịjirịa nyere Usiobaifo ihe nrite "Nwanyị nke Obi Ike", na-ekwu maka ọrụ iri abụọ e tinyere iji gbanwee iwu na ịma aka n'iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-eme ka GBV dịgide. * E tinyere aha ya n'ime "Ndị 100 Kasị Kpaa Ike n'Atụmatụ Mmekọahụ" nke Apolitical (akụkọ ya na mgbasa ozi Naịjirịa na 2021). <ref name="newNigerianGenderPolicy">{{Cite web|url=https://thenewnigerian.com/celebrating-the-hard-work-of-women-on-gender-policy/|title=Celebrating the Hard Work of Women on Gender Policy|work=The New Nigerian|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> * Na 2012, a họpụtara Usiobaifo maka The Future Awards Africa n'ụdị Best Use of Advocacy, ya na [[Olumide Makanjuola]] . <ref name="TFAA2012">{{Cite web|url=https://awards.thefutureafrica.com/tfaa-2012-nominees/|title=The Future Awards Africa 2012 Nominees|work=The Future Awards Africa|accessdate=20 February 2026}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jfx8eluyinj1a2omx3rh0ytg3vuyu3g 0 76735 705307 689067 2026-08-22T15:03:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Robert L. McGinnis''' bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị America, <ref name="science">{{Cite web|url=https://www.science.org/content/article/former-playwright-aims-turn-solar-and-wind-power-gasoline|title=This former playwright aims to turn solar and wind power into gasoline|date=2019-07-03|author=F. Service|first=Robert|publisher=Science}}</ref> onye ọchụnta ego teknụzụ, na onye mepụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ gụnyere Prometheus Fuels, <ref name="MIT">{{Cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/25/1050899/prometheus-fuels-startup-carbon-neutral/|title=This $1.5 billion startup promised to deliver clean fuels as cheap as gas. Experts are deeply skeptical|date=2022-04-25|author=Temple|first=James|publisher=MIT Technology Review}}</ref> Mattershift <ref name="uconn">{{Cite web|url=https://today.uconn.edu/2018/04/startup-develops-carbon-zero-fuels-uconn-partnership/|title=Startup Advances Carbon-Zero Fuels through UConn Partnership|date=2018-04-25|author=McBride|first=Jessica|publisher=UConn Today}}</ref> na Oasys Water. [3] <ref name="bloomberg1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-03-10/innovator-robert-mcginnis-of-oasys-water|title=Innovator: Robert McGinnis of Oasys Water|date=2011-03-10|author=Winter|first=Caroline|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek}}</ref><ref name="cnbc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/02/17/a-start-ups-that-solved-frackings-dirty-problem.html|title=A start-up that's solved fracking's dirty problem|date=2015-02-17|author=Zaleski|first=Andrew|publisher=CNBC}}</ref> Dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, a maara McGinnis nke ọma maka onyinye ya n’ụwa iwepụ nnu n’ime mmiri na forward osmosis. Karịsịa, a na-enye ya otuto dịka otu n’ime ndị mepụtara ngwọta ịdọrọ mmiri nke NH₃/CO₂ maka usoro iwepụ nnu n’ime mmiri nke forward osmosis (FO).<ref name="wipo">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N5buDwAAQBAJ&dq=Rob+McGinnis+Yale+University&pg=PA77|title=Patent Landscape Report on Desalination Technologies and the Use of Alternative Energies for Desalination - Rob McGinnis Yale University(p.77)|date=November 2011|publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization|isbn=978-92-805-2166-5}}</ref><ref name="scispace">{{Cite web|url=https://typeset.io/authors/robert-l-mcginnis-5fnc88miz6|title=Robert L. McGinnis' Contributions|publisher=SCISPACE|accessdate=2026-06-14|archivedate=2023-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218193040/https://typeset.io/authors/robert-l-mcginnis-5fnc88miz6}}</ref><ref name="shawnw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineering.com/story/green-desalination-through-forward-osmosis|title=Green Desalination through Forward Osmosis|date=2013-10-28|author=Wasserman|first=Shawn|publisher=Engineering.com}}</ref>  McGinnis bụ onye isi na Prometheus Fuels, ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite teknụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke o guzobere na 2019. <ref name="bloomberg2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-30/in-silicon-valley-the-quest-to-make-gasoline-out-of-thin-air|title=In Silicon Valley, the Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air|date=2019-04-30|author=Brustein|first=Joshua|publisher=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref name="MIT" /> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Robert McGinnis gara Cabrillo College <ref name="science" /> na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]], ebe ọ nwetara nzere B.A. ya na Theater na 2002. <ref name="scw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.santacruzworks.org/news/making-gasoline-out-of-thin-air|title=Making Gasoline Out of Thin Air|date=2019-11-26|author=Erickson|first=Doug|publisher=Santa Cruz Works}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg1" /> O mechara nweta nzere MS na [[Environmental engineering|Injinia gburugburu ebe obibi]] n'afọ 2007. N'ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Yale, McGinnis gụsịrị Ph.D. ya na Injinia gburugburu ebe obibi na 2009; onye ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ bụ Menachem Elimelech. E bipụtara ọrụ ya na edemede ya "Ammonia - Carbon Dioxide Forward Osmosis Desalination and Pressure Retarded Osmosis" na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Desalination" n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2005. <ref name="elimelech">{{Cite web|url=https://elimelechlab.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/ResumeElimelech.pdf|title=Past Ph.D. Graduates - Robert McGinnis (p.8)|publisher=CURRICULUM VITAE of Menachem Elimelech|accessdate=2026-06-14|archivedate=2022-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208222246/https://elimelechlab.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/ResumeElimelech.pdf}}</ref><ref name="sciencedirect">{{cite journal|url= https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0011916405000226 |title=A novel ammonia—carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process |journal=Desalination|date=April 2005 |volume=174 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.002 |last1=McCutcheon |first1=Jeffrey R. |last2=McGinnis |first2=Robert L. |last3=Elimelech |first3=Menachem |url-access=subscription }}</ref> McGinnis bụ onye agha nke U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'oge Operation Desert Storm na-ewepụ ogbunigwe na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ọgbọ agha nke Persian Gulf.<ref name="bloomberg1" /> <ref name="science" /> == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ == N'afọ 2002, e kenyere McGinnis ọrụ dị ka CTO na injinia nyocha na Osmotic Technologies Inc., (OTI), ụlọ ọrụ Yale University Incubator maka ịzụ ahịa nke osmosis desalination na ọgwụgwọ mmiri, nke mesịrị ghọọ ọrụ nnwale n'okpuru mmemme EUWP (Expeditionary Unit Water Purification Consortium). N'afọ 2006, McGinnis natara NSF-GRFP Graduate Research Fellowship site na National Science Foundation maka ọmụmụ Ph.D. ya n'okpuru nlekọta Menachem Elimelech, onye guzobere Yale's Environmental Engineering Program. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://seas.yale.edu/news-events/news/second-year-environmental-engineering-makes-us-news-top-10|title=For the Second Year, Environmental Engineering Makes The U.S. News' Top 10|author=|first=|date=|work=Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science|language=en|accessdate=2017-07-10}}</ref> <ref name="elimelech" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elimelechlab.yale.edu/news/american-chemical-society-environmental-chemistry-graduate-student-award-6|title=American Chemical Society Environmental Chemistry Graduate Student Award|publisher=Yale University: Elimelech Research Group|accessdate=2026-06-14|archivedate=2026-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260410195103/https://elimelechlab.yale.edu/news/american-chemical-society-environmental-chemistry-graduate-student-award-6}}</ref> N'oge ọ nọ na Yale, mmasị nyocha sayensị McGinnis gụnyere mmepe usoro membrane ndị ike osmosis na-akwọ , imepụta membrane ọhụrụ, na iji membrane nke ọkwa nanometer eme nchọpụta . Isi ebe o lekwasịrị anya bụ mmepe na nhazi usoro forward osmosis na iji ya arụ ọrụ n’ezie, karịsịa n’ọrụ iwepụ nnu n’ime mmiri na usoro nhazi na ọgwụgwọ mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Robert-L-McGinnis-32296173|title=Robert L. McGinnis's research while affiliated with CUNY Graduate Center and other places}}</ref> A kpọpụtala ọrụ ya n’akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị metụtara kemịstrị na teknụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi. McGinnis so kwa mepụta ihe ọnụ n’ihe karịrị patent 20 e nyere ikike n’ụwa membrane, ike, iwepụ nnu n’ime mmiri , na nanoteknụzụ site n’aka Ụlọ Ọrụ Patent na Akara Ahịa nke United States. N’afọ 2018, McGinnis nwetara ihe nrite AIChE Innovator Award for Innovation in Chemical Engineering Education, nke American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) nyere, maka ọhụụ na mmepe ọhụrụ n’agụmakwụkwọ injinia kemịkal.<ref name="science" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://patents.justia.com/inventor/robert-l-mcginnis|title=Patents by Inventor Robert L. McGinnis|publisher=Justia Patents}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aiche.org/community/bio/rob-mcginnis|title=Rob McGinnis|date=3 October 2018|publisher=American Institute of Chemical Engineers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aiche.org/resources/publications/cep/2018/december/aiche-awards-review-2018|title=AIChE Awards in Review: 2018|date=27 November 2018|publisher=American Institute of Chemical Engineers|accessdate=14 June 2026|archivedate=5 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705232943/https://www.aiche.org/resources/publications/cep/2018/december/aiche-awards-review-2018}}</ref> == Ọrụ azụmahịa == === Oasys Water === Nnyocha nke usoro osmosis n'ihu na ụlọ nyocha Elimelech na Yale dugara n'ịmepụta Oasys Water na 2008, ụlọ ọrụ dị na Cambridge, Massachusetts, na ebumnuche bụ isi nke ime ka teknụzụ nke usoro desalination na-arụ ọrụ a na-akpọ osmosis engineered (EO) bụrụ nke azụmahịa. <ref name="bloomberg1" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2009/02/21/oasys-water-raises-10m-for-new-desalination-technology/|title=Oasys Water raises $10M for new|date=22 February 2009|publisher=Venture Beat|accessdate=14 June 2026|archivedate=4 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704115828/https://venturebeat.com/2009/02/21/oasys-water-raises-10m-for-new-desalination-technology/}}</ref><ref name="wipo" /> Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere dị ka ọrụ mmalite teknụzụ Yale. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/forward-osmosis-can-a-startup-reverse-desalination-5735|title=Forward Osmosis: Can a Startup Reverse Desalination?|date=2009-02-17|author=Kanellos|first=Michael|publisher=Green Tech Media}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://xconomy.com/boston/2009/03/02/oasys-water-aims-to-make-desalination-cheap-enough-to-crack-mainstream-market-relieve-shortages/|title=Oasys Water Aims to Make Desalination Cheap Enough to Crack Mainstream Market, Relieve Shortages|date=2009-03-02|author=McBride|first=Ryan|publisher=Xconomy|accessdate=2026-06-14|archivedate=2022-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208222242/https://xconomy.com/boston/2009/03/02/oasys-water-aims-to-make-desalination-cheap-enough-to-crack-mainstream-market-relieve-shortages/}}</ref> McGinnis duziri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka CTO ruo n'afọ 2012. <ref name="cnbc" /> N'ikpeazụ, Oasys Water wuru nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmiri ise na China ma mesịa jikọta ya na ụlọ ọrụ Woteer Water Technology nke dị na Beijing. <ref name="cnbc" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterworld.com/home/article/16203120/oasys-looks-to-sell-forward-osmosis-ip-as-cash-flow-dries-up|title=Oasys looks to sell forward osmosis IP as cash flow dries up|date=2017-12-05|author=Freyberg|first=Tom|publisher=WaterWorld}}</ref> === Mattershift === N’afọ 2013, McGinnis hibere Mattershift, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ nke na-emepụta membrane carbon nanotube maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta molekul . Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n’ihu na-achọ ụzọ isi gbanwee CO₂ sitere n’ikuku ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ ọkụ, fatịlaịza, ọgwụ, na ihe owuwu ụlọ n’enweghị iji mmanụ fosil .Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke dị na mpaghara San Francisco Bay Area, bidoro ọrụ ya na University of Connecticut (UCONN) dịka akụkụ nke Mmemme Nkuzi na Nkwado Teknụzụ nke mahadum ahụ . E bipụtara teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eme ka carbon nanotube (CNT) membranes gbasaa ma nyochaa ya na Science Advances na Machị 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greencarcongress.com/2018/03/20180310-mattershift.html|title=Mattershift scales up CNT membranes; potential for zero-carbon fuels for less than fossil|date=2018-03-10|publisher=Green Car Congress}}</ref> The Chemical Engineer nyochagharịrị nnyocha a na-emeghe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/news/carbon-nanotubes-could-make-carbon-zero-fuels-cheaper-than-fossil-fuels/|title=Carbon nanotubes could make carbon-zero fuels cheaper than fossil fuels|date=2018-03-15|author=Doyle|first=Amanda|publisher=The Chemical Engineer}}</ref> === Prometheus Fuels === McGinnis guzobere ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ya ọzọ, Santa Cruz, California, Prometheus Fuels, mmalite ike na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ iji nyochaa ikuku site na iji mmiri, ọkụ eletrik, na membrane nanotube iji mepụta mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2019 ma bụrụ onye isi oche kemgbe ahụ.<ref name="Science Magazine July 2019">{{Cite web|author=Service|first=Robert F.|title=This former playwright aims to turn solar and wind power into gasoline|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/07/former-playwright-aims-turn-solar-and-wind-power-gasoline|work=[[Science (journal)|Science Magazine]]|language=en|date=3 July 2019}}</ref> Ọrụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime abụọ ahọpụtara maka itinye ego na Machị 2019 site na Y Combinator mgbe arịrịọ incubator maka aro iji dozie mwepụ carbon.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Brustein|first=Joshua|title=In Silicon Valley, the Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-30/in-silicon-valley-the-quest-to-make-gasoline-out-of-thin-air|work=Bloomberg.com|language=en|date=30 April 2019|quote="Y Combinator, a renowned early-stage investment firm, made a show of calling for new companies working on carbon removal."}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * Robert L. McGinnis; Kevin Reimund; Jian Ren; Lingling Xia na ndị ọzọ, ''Nnukwu polymer carbon nanotube membranes nwere oghere dị n'okpuru-1.27-nm'', na Science Advances, Mpịakọta 4, Mbipụta 3, 2018<ref>{{cite journal|title=Large-scale polymeric carbon nanotube membranes with sub–1.27-nm pores|journal= Science Advances |date=March 2018 |volume= 4 |issue=3|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1700938 |last1=McGinnis |first1=Robert L. |last2=Reimund |first2=Kevin |last3=Ren |first3=Jian |last4=Xia |first4=Lingling |last5=Chowdhury |first5=Maqsud R. |last6=Sun |first6=Xuanhao |last7=Abril |first7=Maritza |last8=Moon |first8=Joshua D. |last9=Merrick |first9=Melanie M. |last10=Park |first10=Jaesung |last11=Stevens |first11=Kevin A. |last12=McCutcheon |first12=Jeffrey R. |last13=Freeman |first13=Benny D. |article-number=e1700938 |pmid=29536038 |pmc=5844709 |bibcode= 2018SciA....4..938M }}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis; Nathan T. Hancock; Marek S. Nowosielski-Slepowron; Gary D. McGurgan2, Ihe ngosi nke usoro desalination nke NH3/CO2 na-aga n'ihu na salinity brines dị elu, na Desalination Journal, Mpịakọta 312, 1 Machị 2013, Peeji 67-74 <ref>{{cite journal|url= https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0011916412006406 |title=Pilot demonstration of the {{chem|NH|3}}/{{chem|CO|2}} forward osmosis desalination process on high salinity brines|journal= Desalination Journal|date=March 2013|volume= 312|pages= 67–74 |doi=10.1016/j.desal.2012.11.032 |last1=McGinnis |first1=Robert L. |last2=Hancock |first2=Nathan T. |last3=Nowosielski-Slepowron |first3=Marek S. |last4=McGurgan |first4=Gary D. |url-access=subscription }}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis; Tzahi Y. Catha; Menachem Elimelech; Jeffrey R. McCutcheon na ndị ọzọ, Standard Methodology for Evaluating Membrane Performance in Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes, na Desalination Journal, Mpịakọta 312, 1 Machị 2013, Peeji 31-38 <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0011916412003657|title=Standard Methodology for Evaluating Membrane Performance in Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes |journal=Desalination Journal|date=March 2013|volume=312 |pages=31–38 |doi=10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.005|last1=Cath |first1=Tzahi Y. |last2=Elimelech |first2=Menachem |last3=McCutcheon |first3=Jeffrey R. |last4=McGinnis |first4=Robert L. |last5=Achilli |first5=Andrea |last6=Anastasio |first6=Daniel |last7=Brady |first7=Adam R. |last8=Childress |first8=Amy E. |last9=Farr |first9=Isaac V. |last10=Hancock |first10=Nathan T. |last11=Lampi |first11=Jason |last12=Nghiem |first12=Long D. |last13=Xie |first13=Ming |last14=Yip |first14=Ngai Yin |url-access=subscription }}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis na Menachem Elimelech, Global Challenges in Energy and Water Supply: The Promise of Engineered Osmosis in Environ. Sci. Technol 2008, 42, 23, 8625-8629, 1 Disemba 2008<ref>{{cite journal|title=Global Challenges in Energy and Water Supply: The Promise of Engineered Osmosis |journal=ACS Publications|date=December 2008|volume=42 |issue=23 |pages=8625–8629 |doi=10.1021/es800812m |last1=McGinnis |first1=Robert L. |last2=Elimelech |first2=Menachem |pmid=19192773 |bibcode=2008EnST...42.8625M |doi-access=free }}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis; Jeffrey R. McCutcheon; Menachem Elimelech, A novel ammonia-carbon dioxide osmotic heat engine for power generation, in Journal of Membrane Science, Mpịakọta 305, mbipụta 1-2, 15 Nọvemba 2007, Peeji 13-19 <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376738807005844|title=A novel ammonia–carbon dioxide osmotic heat engine for power generation|journal=Journal of Membrane Science |date=November 2007|volume=305 |issue=1–2 |pages=13–19 |doi=10.1016/j.memsci.2007.08.027 |last1=McGinnis |first1=Robert L. |last2=McCutcheon |first2=Jeffrey R. |last3=Elimelech |first3=Menachem |url-access=subscription }}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis; Menachem Elimelech, ''Ike achọrọ nke ammonia-carbon dioxide gaa n'ihu osmosis desalination'', na Desalination Journal, Mpịakọta 207, Mbipụta 1-3, 10 Machị 2007, Peeji 370-382 <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0011916407000367|title=Energy requirements of ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis desalination |journal= Desalination Journal|date=March 2007|volume=207 |issue=1–3 |pages= 370–382 |doi=10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.012 |last1=McGinnis |first1=Robert L. |last2=Elimelech |first2=Menachem |url-access=subscription }}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis; Jeffrey R. McCutcheon; Menachem Elimelech, Desalination by ammonia-carbon dioxide forward osmosis: Mmetụta nke ịdọrọ na inye nri na arụmọrụ usoro, na Journal of Membrane Science, Mpịakọta 278, Mbipụta 1-2, 5 Julaị 2006, Peeji 114-123 <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376738805007982|title=Desalination by ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis: Influence of draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance |journal= Journal of Membrane Science |date=July 2006|volume=278 |issue=1–2|pages=114–123|doi=10.1016/j.memsci.2005.10.048|last1=McCutcheon |first1=Jeffrey R. |last2=McGinnis |first2=Robert L. |last3=Elimelech |first3=Menachem |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis; Jeffrey L. McCutcheon na Menachem Elimelech, The Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Forward Osmosis Desalination Process, in Water Conditioning and Purification, Jan 1, 2006 <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://wcponline.com/2006/10/27/ammonia-carbon-dioxide-forward-osmosis-desalination-process/ |title= Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Forward Osmosis Desalination Process |journal=Water Conditioning and Purification |date=January 2006}}</ref> * Robert L. McGinnis; Jeffrey R. McCutcheon; Menachem Elimelech, A novel ammonia - carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process, in Desalination Journal, Mpịakọta 174, Mbipụta 1, 1 Eprel 2005, Peeji 1-11 <ref name="sciencedirect" /><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0011916407000367|title=Energy requirements of ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis desalination |journal= Desalination Journal|date=March 2007|volume=207 |issue=1–3 |pages= 370–382 |doi=10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.012 |last1=McGinnis |first1=Robert L. |last2=Elimelech |first2=Menachem |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Osmosis n'ihu * Ịchụpụ nnu == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=t4ZIFUoAAAAJ&hl=en Rob McGinnis na Google Scholar] * [https://patents.google.com/?inventor=Robert+Mcginnis Google Patents - Onye mepụtara Robert L. McGinnis] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] rhms0k87bf83w2vl9keq3ah57ii31v1 1728 79155 705289 704727 2026-08-22T12:56:11Z Chinemeremprince 13026 705289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier.jpg|thumb|Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier]] =='''Overview'''== Project Summary The Igbo Wiktionary Project is a joint initiative of the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University, established to expand the availability of new entries in Igbo Wiktionary. The project seeks to produce 100 accurate entries of Igbo words making them accessible to both native and non-native Igbo speakers. By addressing the shortage of new entries, the initiative will strengthen community participation, support language preservation and localization efforts, and provide a lasting resource for learning, research, and reference. =='''Project timeline'''== * August 22 - September 5, 2026 * Project Launch and Physical event - August 22, 2026 10:00 AM WAT * Venue: Pinewood hotel, Owerri * Online training session - August 31, 2026 5:00 PM WAT * Project ends - September 5, 2026 11:59 PM WAT<br /> =='''Project team'''== * Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] * Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] * Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] =='''Resources'''== [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1duD8XPeqXNLW7pqNH18gija1E5eMQTpYbZK5fq-T5cI/edit?gid=1407701844#gid=1407701844 Topic List] Categories: Òtù:aha Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0 =='''Prizes'''== TBD [[Otú:Mmemme]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] rn0ectbvcll298dzoxxoo1kp8q4g5bm 705290 705289 2026-08-22T12:57:52Z Chinemeremprince 13026 705290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier.jpg|thumb|Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier]] =='''Overview'''== Project Summary The Igbo Wiktionary Project is a joint initiative of the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University, established to expand the availability of new entries in Igbo Wiktionary. The project seeks to produce 100 accurate entries of Igbo words making them accessible to both native and non-native Igbo speakers. By addressing the shortage of new entries, the initiative will strengthen community participation, support language preservation and localization efforts, and provide a lasting resource for learning, research, and reference. =='''Project timeline'''== * August 22 - September 5, 2026 * Project Launch and Physical event - August 22, 2026 10:00 AM WAT * Venue: Pinewood hotel, Owerri * Online training session - August 31, 2026 5:00 PM WAT * Project ends - September 5, 2026 11:59 PM WAT<br /> =='''Project team'''== * Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] * Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] * Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] =='''Resources'''== [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1duD8XPeqXNLW7pqNH18gija1E5eMQTpYbZK5fq-T5cI/edit?gid=1407701844#gid=1407701844 Topic List] Categories: Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0 =='''Prizes'''== TBD [[Otú:Mmemme]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] cdiv3x2qdgpp1fhnccq7fjy8c6lqrnb 705316 705290 2026-08-22T17:02:57Z Chinemeremprince 13026 705316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier.jpg|thumb|Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier]] =='''Overview'''== Project Summary The Igbo Wiktionary Project is a joint initiative of the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University, established to expand the availability of new entries in Igbo Wiktionary. The project seeks to produce 100 accurate entries of Igbo words making them accessible to both native and non-native Igbo speakers. By addressing the shortage of new entries, the initiative will strengthen community participation, support language preservation and localization efforts, and provide a lasting resource for learning, research, and reference. =='''Project timeline'''== * August 22 - September 5, 2026 * Project Launch and Physical event - August 22, 2026 10:00 AM WAT * Venue: Pinewood hotel, Owerri * Online training session - August 31, 2026 5:00 PM WAT * Project ends - September 5, 2026 11:59 PM WAT<br /> =='''Project team'''== * Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] * Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] * Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] =='''Resources'''== [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1duD8XPeqXNLW7pqNH18gija1E5eMQTpYbZK5fq-T5cI/edit?gid=1407701844#gid=1407701844 Topic List] =='''Prizes'''== TBD [[Otú:Mmemme]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] b9hlkdkjdrhb6sq1iaf90piicvi8zwk 705317 705316 2026-08-22T17:09:29Z Chinemeremprince 13026 705317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier.jpg|thumb|Igbo Wiktionary project 2.0 flier]] =='''Overview'''== Project Summary The Igbo Wiktionary Project is a joint initiative of the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University, established to expand the availability of new entries in Igbo Wiktionary. The project seeks to produce 100 accurate entries of Igbo words making them accessible to both native and non-native Igbo speakers. By addressing the shortage of new entries, the initiative will strengthen community participation, support language preservation and localization efforts, and provide a lasting resource for learning, research, and reference. =='''Project timeline'''== * August 22 - September 5, 2026 * Project Launch and Physical event - August 22, 2026 10:00 AM WAT * Venue: Pinewood hotel, Owerri * Online training session - August 31, 2026 5:00 PM WAT * Project ends - September 5, 2026 11:59 PM WAT<br /> =='''Project team'''== * Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] * Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] * Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] =='''Resources'''== [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1g23yMnq8Sd3dnCwu4kzRuCzdvJaopRFdTsvQr3zMtBI/edit?usp=sharing Topic List] =='''Prizes'''== TBD [[Otú:Mmemme]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] 5bflpuslmjzujp5qj67cx2etjp4wz22 0 79177 705510 705070 2026-08-23T07:33:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 705510 wikitext text/x-wiki   Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mba Nile nke Norway (nke a kpọrọ NIS) dị na New GRA, Port Harcourt. E hiwere ya n'afo 1983 iji gboo mkpa agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụaka si mba ọzọ si Bulkcem Cement Company. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ buru ụzọ rụọ ọrụ na ndị nkuzi abụọ na ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na abụọ mana kemgbe ahụ, ụmụaka sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-aga ya. Ugbu a, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-eje ozi na ngalaba ụmụaka ruo na sekọndrị, dị afọ abụọ ruo n'afo ịrị abụo na isii.<ref name="NIS">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nisng.com/about/history.html|title=Brief history|publisher=Nisng.com|accessdate=3 April 2015|archivedate=7 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407175509/http://www.nisng.com/about/history.html}}</ref> Usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyere ihe ndị dị na Usoro Ọmụmụ Mba Bekee, tinyere ụkpụrụ ọmụmụ nke Mmemme Primary Mba Cambridge (CIPP) na Asambodo General nke Mmụta Sekọndrị Mba Nile (IGCSE).<ref name="NIS1">{{Cite web|url=http://nigerianschoolsdirectory.com/school-norwegian_international_school__g_r_a__port_harcourt|title=Norwegian International School, G.R.A, Port Harcourt|publisher=Nigerian Schools Directory|accessdate=3 April 2015|archivedate=7 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407161005/http://nigerianschoolsdirectory.com/school-norwegian_international_school__g_r_a__port_harcourt}}</ref>   == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.nisng.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coor|4|49|13|N|6|59|28|E|type:edu}}{{Port Harcourt}}{{International schools in Nigeria}}{{Norwegian international schools}} ja03focz5sb1kuyhlq5w4h7nlxw05uq 0 79205 705293 2026-08-22T13:34:38Z HOUSEOFJAYBEE 62579 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370485146|Mary-Margaret Wilson]]" 705293 wikitext text/x-wiki    '''Mary-Margaret Wilson''' bụ onye Naijiria-Amerịka, dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọgwụ n'ime ụlọ. N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi ahụike nke Yunited Health Gụrụ̀p . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Margaret-Mary Wilson|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/margaret-mary-wilson/|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Wilson na Naijiria ma sọsọ nne ya zụlitere ya.<ref name=":0" /> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ibadan, ọ nwetara asambodo MD ya n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ tụpụ ọ gaa n'ihu na Mahadum New York Downtown Hospital, Mahadum Western Gọvọnọ na Royal kọlej of fizishans na UK.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Margaret-Mary Wilson, MD, MBA, MRCP – Women Worth Watching®|url=https://womenworthwatching.com/margaret-mary-wilson-md-mba-mrcp/|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ ya == Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọgwụ na Yurope, Afrika, Nọt na Sawut Amerika. Tụpụ ọ banye yunited Health Gụrụ̀p na 2008, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum St. Louis na Missouri, ebe ọ kụziri ọgwụ ime ụlọ na nke ndị agadi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Wilson ebipụtala ihe karịrị isiokwu 70 na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụike na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ndị ọgbọ na-enyọcha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret-Mary G. Wilson, MD|url=https://whltrust.org/2024-forum/margaret-mary-g-wilson-md/|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=WHL TRUST|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ịsị ahụike nke Yunited Health Gụrụ̀p, ebe ọ ga-elekọta ihe karịrị ndị ọkachamara ahụike 340,000.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=2021-12-05|title=Nigerian-born Dr. Margaret-Mary Wilson named new Chief Medical Officer of UnitedHealth Group in US|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nigerian-born-dr-margaret-mary-wilson-named-new-chief-medical-officer-of-unitedhealth-group-in-us/|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=McFarling|first=Usha Lee|date=2022-03-28|title=She was told 'girls don't do that.' Now Margaret-Mary Wilson is a top executive at UnitedHealth Group|url=https://www.statnews.com/2022/03/28/margaret-mary-wilson-executive-unitedhealth-group/|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=STAT|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka nwaanyị LGBTQ nke Afrika na Amerika ma si na Cross-Rivers State, Naijiria.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Mary Wilson|url=https://www.heroeslgbtq.org/margaretmarywilson|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=Heroes|language=en}}</ref> Wilson lụrụ Moji Solar-Wilson, onye Naijiria na Amerika na-ere ahịa ụlọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=CONGRATULATIONS TO DR. MARGARET-MARY WILSON, CoMUI MBBS GRADUATING CLASS OF 1983 ON HER ELEVATION TO THE POSITION OF CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER OF UNITEDHEALTH GROUP, USA.|url=https://com.ui.edu.ng/index.php/congratulations-to-dr-margaret-mary-wilson-comui-mbbs-graduating-class-of-1983-on-her-elevation-to-the-position-of-chief-medical-officer-of-unitedhealth-group-usa|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=com.ui.edu.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-24|title=53-yr-old Nigerian woman marries lesbian partner in the US|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/end-times-53-yr-old-nigerian-woman-marries-lesbian-partner-in-the-us-2024080212473608930|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> == Mmeri ya == * Ndị isi 100 kachasị nwee mmetụta n'Afrịka na America (afọ 2021) <ref name=":0" /> * Ndị isi ụlọ ọgwụ 50 kachasị nwee mmetụta site na Modern Healthcare (afọ 2022 na 2024) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Member Margaret-Mary Wilson, MD|url=https://psmf.org/team/margaret-mary-wilson-m-d/|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Margaret-Mary Wilson: Most Influential Clinical Executives 2024 - Modern Healthcare|url=http://www.modernhealthcare.com/awards/dr-margaret-mary-wilson-most-influential-clinical-executives-2024/|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=www.modernhealthcare.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2023 Most Influential Clinical Executives Dr. Margaret-Mary Wilson - Modern Healthcare|url=http://www.modernhealthcare.com/awards/2023-most-influential-clinical-executives-dr-margaret-mary-wilson/|accessdate=2026-08-20|work=www.modernhealthcare.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 77hq9c8emceuuq0zaivfg1b1s32hd8j 0 79206 705296 2026-08-22T14:03:28Z Topcriminologist 65515 Jiri ''''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/...' kere ihü 705296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisherman Fisherman] [[Otú:Aha]] [[Otú:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] c4v6tz5j1xt7b4hwf7kuyul9icgz475 705297 705296 2026-08-22T14:06:27Z Topcriminologist 65515 705297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisherman Fisherman] [[Òtù:Aha]] [[Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] 7gl3c7mesqnuckrrjp0lo2lfp391hox 705298 705297 2026-08-22T14:08:15Z Topcriminologist 65515 705298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisherman Fisherman] [[Òtù:aha]] [[Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] su6p0u27dk6vcixk02p5x5vu08qmgde 705299 705298 2026-08-22T14:09:51Z Topcriminologist 65515 705299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisherman Fisherman] [[Òtù:aha]] [[Òtù:"Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0"]] fjv4zz6c5oiparxkwxpmg1x2olwyvuk 705300 705299 2026-08-22T14:16:17Z Topcriminologist 65515 705300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisherman Fisherman] [[Òtù:aha]] [[Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] su6p0u27dk6vcixk02p5x5vu08qmgde 705301 705300 2026-08-22T14:25:27Z Topcriminologist 65515 705301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisherman Fisherman] [[Òtù:Aha]] [[Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] 7gl3c7mesqnuckrrjp0lo2lfp391hox 705302 705301 2026-08-22T14:32:38Z Topcriminologist 65515 705302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀''' [[File:20160805 Inle Lake 7434.jpg|thumb|Fisherman on Inle Lake in Myanmar]] ==Nkọwa== bụ onye na-ejide azụ na anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ, maka nri, ma ọ bụ maka ntụrụndụ. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Aha ==Ọmụmaatụmatụ== *Nnam bụ onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ *onyè nàakụ̀ azụ̀ n'abịa n'ụlọ anyị taa ==Mkpọpụta== ==Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisherman Fisherman] [[Òtù:Aha]] [[Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] g60yov9ff2f8c67736ho70yvnlzx1z9 0 79207 705303 2026-08-22T14:47:42Z Sondeglory 17802 Jiri '''' Ịgbààmà''' ==Nkọwa== bụ ịgba aka ebe ma ọbụ ịkọ ihe mmadụ hụrụ, maara ma ọbụ chere ịhụ n'ihu ndị ọzọ iji kwado eziokwu. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Ngwaa ==Ọmụma atụ== Ọ gara ụlọ ikpe ịgbààmà. Eze bịara taa ịgbààmà. ==Mkpọpụta== ==Olumba== =Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ= ===Bekee=== [[Otú:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]]' kere ihü 705303 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Ịgbààmà''' ==Nkọwa== bụ ịgba aka ebe ma ọbụ ịkọ ihe mmadụ hụrụ, maara ma ọbụ chere ịhụ n'ihu ndị ọzọ iji kwado eziokwu. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Ngwaa ==Ọmụma atụ== Ọ gara ụlọ ikpe ịgbààmà. Eze bịara taa ịgbààmà. ==Mkpọpụta== ==Olumba== =Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ= ===Bekee=== [[Otú:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] a1a8uhk4q703fxoxhrdwg770kgm1a13 705306 705303 2026-08-22T14:58:14Z Sondeglory 17802 705306 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Ịgbààmà''' ==Nkọwa== bụ ịgba aka ebe ma ọbụ ịkọ ihe mmadụ hụrụ, maara ma ọbụ chere ịhụ n'ihu ndị ọzọ iji kwado eziokwu. ==Nkejiasụsụ== Ngwaa ==Ọmụma atụ== Ọ gara ụlọ ikpe ịgbààmà. Eze bịara taa ịgbààmà. ==Mkpọpụta== ==Olumba== =Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ= ===Bekee=== To testify [[Otú:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] 3jvu7ihph8uanrd3m1mw3zhpi3vbrfk 0 79208 705304 2026-08-22T14:50:57Z Topcriminologist 65515 Jiri ''''akà mmadụ̀''' [[File:Hand of a Teenage Boy.png|thumb|Hand of a Teenage Boy]] ===Nkọwa=== bụ akụkụ njedebe nke ogwe aka gị nke nwere mkpịsị aka na mkpịsị aka ukwu. ===Nkejiasụsụ=== Aha ===Ọmụmaatụmatụ=== *Akà mmadụ anaghị azụ ike ===Mkpọpụta=== ===Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ=== ==Bekee== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand Hand] [[Otú:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]]' kere ihü 705304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''akà mmadụ̀''' [[File:Hand of a Teenage Boy.png|thumb|Hand of a Teenage Boy]] ===Nkọwa=== bụ akụkụ njedebe nke ogwe aka gị nke nwere mkpịsị aka na mkpịsị aka ukwu. ===Nkejiasụsụ=== Aha ===Ọmụmaatụmatụ=== *Akà mmadụ anaghị azụ ike ===Mkpọpụta=== ===Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ=== ==Bekee== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand Hand] [[Otú:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] 5g4uls0wrx7mh8nqew7p53voutn5xqw 705310 705304 2026-08-22T15:24:29Z Topcriminologist 65515 705310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''akà mmadụ̀''' [[File:Hand of a Teenage Boy.png|thumb|Hand of a Teenage Boy]] ===Nkọwa=== bụ akụkụ njedebe nke ogwe aka gị nke nwere mkpịsị aka na mkpịsị aka ukwu. ===Nkejiasụsụ=== Aha ===Ọmụmaatụmatụ=== *Akà mmadụ anaghị azụ ike ===Mkpọpụta=== ===Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ=== ==Bekee== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand Hand] [[Otù:aha]] [[Otù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] drbfq0c4k0cwves8dy1rq3mtsgy1xyt 3 79209 705320 2026-08-22T18:00:29Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 705320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Ermanon|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:00, 22 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)}} c57wb9tulfollccfyakqjjqwpeoop5d 3 79210 705321 2026-08-22T18:00:39Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 705321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Topcriminologist|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:00, 22 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)}} 8o5zz0ihi886vi5fv8ajh8jepng86oo 10 79211 705329 2008-09-18T23:49:38Z en>Editorofthewiki 0 [[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{Languageicon|sub|subscription required}}' 705329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Languageicon|sub|subscription required}} lp3tfc9qiqp4ql5iho82ntq6ezmyl2l 705330 705329 2009-01-05T15:17:59Z en>Algebraist 0 fix 705330 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span> dv4tgjiwmhusgub8xvxjes955i8w830 705331 705330 2009-09-15T14:56:07Z en>84user 0 add doc, see also [[Template:Registration required]] 705331 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><noinclude>{{doc|content= This template can be used to flag an external link that requires subscription, either paid or as part of some private group. It does not currently categorise the article for cleanup. ===See also=== * {{t|Registration required}} to flag an external link that requires free registration [[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:External link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Inline templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> j3zmkzcphr2kwfd4z3x5hqg56xrid68 705332 705331 2010-01-31T02:06:22Z en>Bjankuloski06en~enwiki 0 mk 705332 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><noinclude>{{doc|content= This template can be used to flag an external link that requires subscription, either paid or as part of some private group. It does not currently categorise the article for cleanup. ===See also=== * {{t|Registration required}} to flag an external link that requires free registration [[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:External link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Inline templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[mk:Шаблон:Претплата]] }}</noinclude> 7onn15puihl6dkotpn5a4qst7r7r2ap 705333 705332 2010-02-25T09:27:44Z en>Thumperward 0 moved [[Template:Subscription]] to [[Template:Subscription required]]: full title 705332 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><noinclude>{{doc|content= This template can be used to flag an external link that requires subscription, either paid or as part of some private group. It does not currently categorise the article for cleanup. ===See also=== * {{t|Registration required}} to flag an external link that requires free registration [[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:External link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Inline templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[mk:Шаблон:Претплата]] }}</noinclude> 7onn15puihl6dkotpn5a4qst7r7r2ap 705334 705333 2010-08-18T12:37:51Z en>Gadget850 0 move documentation to subpage 705334 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> js6k99oxmogdyqbcuiilp67s0b2f2rg 705335 705334 2011-02-25T05:20:27Z en>Prinnydood2002 0 705335 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 705336 705335 2011-02-25T05:53:59Z en>Voceditenore 0 [[Help:Reverting|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Prinnydood2002|Prinnydood2002]] ([[User talk:Prinnydood2002|talk]]) to last version by Gadget850 705336 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> js6k99oxmogdyqbcuiilp67s0b2f2rg 705337 705336 2011-02-25T18:57:22Z en>Airplaneman 0 Protected Template:Subscription required: Semi-protection: high-visibility template. using [[WP:TW|TW]] ([edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) [move=autoconfirmed] (indefinite)) 705336 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> js6k99oxmogdyqbcuiilp67s0b2f2rg 705338 705337 2011-02-25T18:57:30Z en>Airplaneman 0 adding {{pp-semi-template}} ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 705338 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-template}}</noinclude><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9u9k2halh5wnki8qben0cvvzzj7nz0l 705339 705338 2011-09-25T15:06:28Z en>Sfan00 IMG 0 705339 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-template}}</noinclude><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing subscription only links or citations]]</includeonly> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> p3cnauwj31zytot0i3rbk6dprplodtk 705340 705339 2011-09-25T21:05:12Z en>Portuguese Man o' War 0 don't create whitespace problems 705340 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-template}}</noinclude><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><includeonly> [[Category:Pages containing subscription only links or citations]]</includeonly> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1g3gmnlszccpvehcl72x3ab929a4huc 705341 705340 2011-09-25T21:08:46Z en>Portuguese Man o' War 0 close it all up 705341 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-template}}</noinclude><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(subscription required)</span><includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing subscription only links or citations]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5j1cbke23pn8hxfx2z5wmjoe0zbb5jw 705342 705341 2012-03-18T09:45:23Z en>SMcCandlish 0 grammar fix 705342 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-template}}</noinclude><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Subscription required.)</span><includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing subscription only links or citations]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rkg5hyshk7t7gj1uoob87t0u9ef8iez 705343 705342 2012-03-21T11:25:25Z en>Thumperward 0 subclass to {{linknote}} 705343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=Subscription required|cat=Pages containing subscription only links or citations}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lh4t1eady54zkwtbak9h729jnzvhx2c 705344 705343 2012-04-23T10:36:30Z en>Arcticocean 0 Changed protection level of Template:Subscription required: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|Highly-visible template]] (between 1900 and 4000 transclusions) (‎[edit=autoconfirmed] (indefinite) ‎[move=sysop] (indefinite)) 705343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=Subscription required|cat=Pages containing subscription only links or citations}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lh4t1eady54zkwtbak9h729jnzvhx2c 705345 705344 2012-05-07T07:15:59Z en>Northamerica1000 0 Added italicization after seeing an example of the template with italicization in this article [[Bright Eyes Sunglasses]]. The italicization denotes that it's a note. If editors don't like the style or look, then feel free to revert 705345 wikitext text/x-wiki ''{{linknote|note=Subscription required|cat=Pages containing subscription only links or citations}}''<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5ag3b54zoswjukiq4h9cfgo6do6bcmm 705346 705345 2012-05-07T12:24:22Z en>Gadget850 0 undo: this template is part of a series with a common format using {{linknote}}; discuss there for format changes 705346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=Subscription required|cat=Pages containing subscription only links or citations}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lh4t1eady54zkwtbak9h729jnzvhx2c 705347 705346 2012-06-04T12:56:15Z en>John J. Bulten 0 caps, [[WT:INLINE#Standardizations]] 705347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=subscription required|cat=Pages containing subscription only links or citations}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gh7xiap5qv0cke45j5ikooe3x2up3uw 705348 705347 2012-06-04T16:58:54Z en>John J. Bulten 0 change link to Wikipedia:Verifiability#Access to sources, [[WT:INLINE#Standardizations]] 705348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=[[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Access to sources|subscription required]]|cat=Pages containing subscription only links or citations}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> k9j33704qs2cd2em36ocafunqh1wbur 705349 705348 2012-06-06T08:22:46Z en>Toohool 0 this link seems useless, if someone clicks on it they are probably looking for info about the particular subscription, not a general note that such references are acceptable 705349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=subscription required|cat=Pages containing subscription only links or citations}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gh7xiap5qv0cke45j5ikooe3x2up3uw 705350 705349 2012-06-08T00:25:46Z en>Sfan00 IMG 0 705350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=subscription required|cat=<!--Pages containing subscription only links or citations-->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6wlubghirxys4otykxmykwz39bm2thv 705351 705350 2012-06-08T00:29:43Z en>Sfan00 IMG 0 705351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linknote|note=subscription required}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5vx1pvibiuimjdwl5j8eccu5x7ecuna 705352 705351 2012-07-09T00:02:17Z en>Plastikspork 0 Merging [[Template:HighBeam]] per TfD outcome 705352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&ndash; via {{{via}}}, {{linknote|note=subscription required}} |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8hsu6ync2el08bdzngv4pi16ehai54p 705353 705352 2012-07-09T03:13:01Z en>Br'er Rabbit 0 +[[Category:Subscription required using via]] 705353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |– via {{{via}}}, {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> fc1kmumt96xh5482eszjsy6rd9eplgx 705354 705353 2012-07-09T05:36:04Z en>Toohool 0 this does not need a category, see [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2012_June_7#Category:Pages_containing_subscription_only_links_or_citations]] 705354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |– via {{{via}}}, {{linknote|note=subscription required}} |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> awxjfpxnvhk94pxa7ggxuk9ftdzhy90 705355 705354 2012-07-09T17:12:43Z en>Frietjes 0 Undid revision 501352518 by [[Special:Contributions/Toohool|Toohool]] ([[User talk:Toohool|talk]]) seems an off topic reason to remove this, there is on going discussion regarding this parameter, and category is intended to track usage. 705355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |– via {{{via}}}, {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> fc1kmumt96xh5482eszjsy6rd9eplgx 705356 705355 2012-07-09T23:59:25Z en>Br'er Rabbit 0 endores the restoration of this tracking category 705356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&nbsp;– via {{{via}}}, {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2el9i4yl097kctkz33u5mjhsuvdxbrd 705357 705356 2012-08-16T19:43:13Z en>Zach425 0 rm comma due to change in linknote template 705357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fmewaxv39hccxniyylwwvesvqjbtvd4 705358 705357 2012-09-19T18:32:24Z en>Sfan00 IMG 0 705358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }} <includeonly>Page containing links to subscription only content</includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tepv51eg0adypn498nad5g1eau5t2m9 705359 705358 2012-09-19T18:33:54Z en>Sfan00 IMG 0 Opps! 705359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }} <includeonly>[[Category:Page containing links to subscription only content]]</includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o8wepqm93mnn7eb7xbryta50pq8z38a 705360 705359 2012-09-19T20:10:29Z en>Frietjes 0 705360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Page containing links to subscription only content]] </includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o4qv0zgwmo12uoceylpyseaxvn9hfem 705361 705360 2012-09-23T01:23:23Z en>Northamerica1000 0 layout 705361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]] |{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Page containing links to subscription only content]] </includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qie490hhqqmqhqmei90c50d6yrb22be 705362 705361 2012-09-23T01:30:50Z en>Northamerica1000 0 layout. 705362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}} |&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Page containing links to subscription only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ibqw4uu0tk7y9a8mxdfgyz9c5dktavw 705363 705362 2012-09-23T01:31:17Z en>Northamerica1000 0 layout 705363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Page containing links to subscription only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> odj8p81ai1qn458h7vruceh9zt05502 705364 705363 2012-09-27T06:58:57Z en>Armbrust 0 update after [[WP:CFDS]] 705364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{linknote|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9pjlqsy706rkozeeq1dl92vn6677abz 705365 705364 2013-03-31T09:11:19Z en>WOSlinker 0 avoid redirect 705365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{link note|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{linknote|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gn84wjkycd2lskvofn86lj9i9rrp4jd 705366 705365 2013-03-31T09:11:29Z en>WOSlinker 0 avoid redirect 705366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{link note|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gk0yve6gku2lqmc570igmaf0p4wc1nw 705367 705366 2013-04-22T00:01:04Z en>Timrollpickering 0 update cat per WP:CFDS 705367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;– via {{{via}}} {{link note|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 829b4c08pmupdoj5tgy11wjdtyebuz3 705368 705367 2013-05-08T06:39:26Z en>Curly Turkey 0 this looks confusing when it breaks 705368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;via&nbsp;{{{via}}} {{link note|note=subscription required}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note=subscription required}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nfery2bpdkp1dgehfy07r124v7o98v9 705369 705368 2013-06-02T12:19:09Z en>Nnemo 0 Notably param sentence 705369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;via&nbsp;{{{via}}} {{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ovlbbshxtrywzhvxvfo97bgqa527wsg 705370 705369 2018-02-23T16:30:25Z en>Primefac 0 Changed protection level for "[[Template:Subscription required]]": [[WP:HIGHRISK|high-risk]] template with 4000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 705369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;via&nbsp;{{{via}}} {{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ovlbbshxtrywzhvxvfo97bgqa527wsg 705371 705370 2026-08-22T19:39:05Z SafariScribe 18560 42 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Subscription_required]] 705369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;via&nbsp;{{{via}}} {{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ovlbbshxtrywzhvxvfo97bgqa527wsg 10 79212 705372 2016-10-10T16:57:22Z en>GreenC 0 [[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> ==...' 705372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == Template under construction. -- [[User:Green Cardamom|<font color="#006A4E">'''Green'''</font>]][[User_talk:Green Cardamom|<font color="#009933">'''C'''</font>]] 16:57, 10 October 2016 (UTC) <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> d0mnkbmi9vfgsimctuqmf0uq6ox7m7f 705373 705372 2016-10-10T16:58:52Z en>GreenC 0 705373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == Template under construction. -- [[User:Green Cardamom|<font color="#006A4E">'''Green'''</font>]][[User_talk:Green Cardamom|<font color="#009933">'''C'''</font>]] 16:57, 10 October 2016 (UTC) <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> qv15ejaevfjz68vccrp7qdzpij3jiw6 705374 705373 2016-10-20T16:09:08Z en>GreenC 0 first draft of doc 705374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, do not use in main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template only needs two arguments, {{para|url}} and {{para|date}}. For example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> Will produce: ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} *{{para|url}} is link to the the archive URL. *{{para|date}} is the archived date, obtained from the archive service. It is also common to include a {{para|title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template will produce hard errors, for example the template doesn't work such as a missing {{para|url}}; or soft errors, meaning a red inline warning message. These will be sent to tracking categories (TBD). ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 7ra01a5n71au7a5v92vndyx35donwdy 705375 705374 2016-10-20T16:19:37Z en>GreenC 0 705375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template only needs two arguments, {{para|url}} and {{para|date}}. For example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> Will produce: ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} *{{para|url}} is link to the the archive URL. *{{para|date}} is the archived date, obtained from the archive service. It is also common to include a {{para|title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template will produce hard errors, for example the template doesn't work such as a missing {{para|url}}; or soft errors, meaning a red inline warning message. These will be sent to tracking categories (TBD). ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> pj469mhmkv7ruju19fzarjm6qd6l00h 705376 705375 2016-10-20T16:21:59Z en>GreenC 0 /* Usage */ 705376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, {{para|url}} and {{para|date}}. For example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> Will produce: ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} *{{para|url}} is link to the the archive URL. *{{para|date}} is the archived date, obtained from the archive service. It is also common to include a {{para|title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template will produce hard errors, for example the template doesn't work such as a missing {{para|url}}; or soft errors, meaning a red inline warning message. These will be sent to tracking categories (TBD). ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> tljcfipi0sytz9tsfq08fckz6qppyx3 705377 705376 2016-10-20T18:08:31Z en>GreenC 0 /* Usage */ 705377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. For example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template will produce hard errors, for example the template doesn't work such as a missing {{para|url}}; or soft errors, meaning a red inline warning message. These will be sent to tracking categories (TBD). ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> r6h9af3r9nrrsxrbpinae3ius46gxxc 705378 705377 2016-10-20T18:13:03Z en>GreenC 0 /* Usage */ 705378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template will produce hard errors, for example the template doesn't work such as a missing {{para|url}}; or soft errors, meaning a red inline warning message. These will be sent to tracking categories (TBD). ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 6myuq8rmgc1tijykd67gr9cn2tmn85u 705379 705378 2016-10-22T15:32:45Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template tracks errors in tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention to untangle *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself should be updated to reflect a new archive site (add to function serviceName()) ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> ggmpefken723g49gracvyo5bb52t3ua 705380 705379 2016-10-22T15:33:20Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template tracks errors in tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself should be updated to reflect a new archive site (add to function serviceName()). ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 1o8vye609eb18b0vnxsf0wqwpxzclgt 705381 705380 2016-10-22T15:41:51Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template tracks errors in tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself should be updated to reflect a new archive site (add to function serviceName()). The template has the ability to verify wayback/webcite dates in the URL portion match the dates in the {{para|date}} argument. If they don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the articles to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see Module source in function p.webarchive()). It should only be "yes" when doing maintenance and cleanup work. Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 5m9qmuxfdrd2844k6ui0r5cd1gletic 705382 705381 2016-10-22T15:52:04Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template tracks errors in tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself should be updated to reflect a new archive site (add to function serviceName()). The template has the ability to verify wayback/webcite dates in the URL portion match the dates in the {{para|date}} argument. If they don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and adds the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see Module source in function p.webarchive()). It should only be "yes" when doing maintenance and cleanup work. Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> gqg37m1d1tktxxzkmbdz24ryb58jz7p 705383 705382 2016-10-22T15:53:38Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template tracks errors in tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself should be updated to reflect a new archive site (add to function serviceName()). The template can verify that Wayback & WebCite dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see Module source in function p.webarchive()). It should be "yes" when doing maintenance and cleanup work. Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> gzum7kznnhr38sfckvq1w64jqz41v9z 705384 705383 2016-10-22T15:54:40Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template tracks problems in hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself should be updated to reflect a new archive site (add to function serviceName()). The template can verify that Wayback & WebCite dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see Module source in function p.webarchive()). It should be "yes" when doing maintenance and cleanup work. Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 9da0uacu3jg37s3muom9jamoj0gs5qs 705385 705384 2016-10-22T15:55:37Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== The template tracks problems in hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site (add it to function serviceName()). The template can verify that Wayback & WebCite dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see Module source in function p.webarchive()). It should be "yes" when doing maintenance and cleanup work. Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> dpa3pdyd1iqbstmxtcf4kascpmg5qo8 705386 705385 2016-10-22T15:57:31Z en>GreenC 0 /* Errors */ 705386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Errors== Hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data, or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site (add it to function serviceName()). The template can verify that Wayback & WebCite dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see Module source in function p.webarchive()). It should be "yes" when doing maintenance and cleanup work. Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 9s1t2ugfb60o7j7qm6voxomr418ti5b 705387 705386 2016-10-23T16:10:21Z en>GreenC 0 705387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] - links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] - links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] - links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following are things that can be done to maintain the template, and change configurations for performance. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify Wayback & WebCite dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> r2y6u3x1w8avmjdi80lvbh00s0z190z 705388 705387 2016-10-23T16:19:56Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] - links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] - links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] - links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify Wayback & WebCite dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 09lquryld85hes0msto08gffmgqhira 705389 705388 2016-10-23T16:20:43Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] - links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] - links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] - links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. This verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 8ndgqi3sr9ajiabuxjzvzxwehvehixo 705390 705389 2016-10-23T16:21:24Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] - links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] - links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] - links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification process adds overhead to the template, so it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 0d9rsa6yloqo5feycj9wth30ofmcud5 705391 705390 2016-10-23T16:21:59Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] - links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] - links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] - links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 9j7jsdwjjunsd493wv5zm9wxhskvza9 705392 705391 2016-10-23T16:22:27Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] - links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] - links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] - links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes" it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> l8ppnrbfv3sirioajd6d4jfyi2xrorn 705393 705392 2016-10-23T16:27:09Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] - links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] - links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] - links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] - all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] - the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] - soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] - errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> o0m1hk10c3snowghjatyxrqumhvvxn3 705394 705393 2016-10-26T07:39:04Z en>Allen4names 0 /* Tracking categories */ Use endash. 705394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ; Monitor tracking categories * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ; Configuration verifydates The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ; Configuration maxurls The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 1a7ksxxmwycvgdjg467rszq2b2aezv1 705395 705394 2016-10-26T07:41:13Z en>Allen4names 0 /* Template maintenance */ Use proper wikitext for bold. See also [[WP:BADHEAD]]. 705395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> lh78u6izmgf1gx2cjuah1pfeu3x9dxu 705396 705395 2016-10-26T13:55:22Z en>GreenC 0 template still in development 705396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 0qnvktmjjjczeomd5vcn1w7r3obmtls 705397 705396 2016-10-27T04:22:54Z en>GreenC 0 /* Options */ 705397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it can be seen in the below three archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> :::'''Webcite''': <code><nowiki>http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': <code><nowiki>http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do). [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> bze74mtj7rpythycww1qrchf9f2hlxv 705398 705397 2016-10-27T04:25:58Z en>GreenC 0 /* Examples */ 705398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it can be seen in the below three archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> :::'''Webcite''': <code><nowiki>http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': <code><nowiki>http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do). [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> mtqtkv36k421gulg3uwf4ixpemp3vmx 705399 705398 2016-10-27T04:27:24Z en>GreenC 0 /* Options */ 705399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May2012 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP |date=26 May 2012 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it can be seen in the below three archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> :::'''Webcite''': <code><nowiki>http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': <code><nowiki>http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> sjki7l1fbmh035ki1oc8kv7ssh6yac8 705400 705399 2016-10-27T04:30:01Z en>GreenC 0 /* Usage */ 705400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it can be seen in the below three archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> :::'''Webcite''': <code><nowiki>http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': <code><nowiki>http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> (see [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> is3rfiugpreek2aaznazcw6v9carkuc 705401 705400 2016-10-27T04:34:48Z en>GreenC 0 /* Options */ 705401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it can be seen contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info see [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info see [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> kxuntybr1iw3ckvhfsnoqtydggjr7qt 705402 705401 2016-10-27T04:35:25Z en>GreenC 0 /* Options */ 705402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info see [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info see [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> it5pmhgv5y2g3c55nwql0mufl2dgunv 705403 705402 2016-10-27T04:35:54Z en>GreenC 0 /* Options */ 705403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and all others. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> k1w5iti82scirlbfy1zo8gwnkct4fy0 705404 705403 2016-11-04T01:27:33Z en>GreenC 0 705404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL. Normally using this option is not recommended because it is redundant and not needed by the template. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> sv3qvs8tksqak1kyx7rl2h6h5o97zi7 705405 705404 2016-11-04T14:53:46Z en>GreenC 0 /* Options */ 705405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommend method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> gow4gqeqyy1o70c43unvvyqoe4ipnjt 705406 705405 2016-11-06T22:21:15Z en>Alexiaya 0 /* Examples */ 705406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive/sandbox |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> sfa5j4wgs4aa51znb3okiiytos067dp 705407 705406 2016-11-13T14:15:01Z en>Zyxw 0 Examples now link to [[Template:Webarchive]] instead of [[Template:Webarchive/sandbox]] 705407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} <center>'''Template under construction, not yet ready for main space.'''</center> {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> dpg6ombu825g5txksvhc56cq7kviibo 705408 705407 2016-11-13T14:16:46Z en>Zyxw 0 remove "Template under construction, not yet ready for main space." since bot is now converting {{wayback}} to {{webarchive}} in article. 705408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: *[[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] – links to Wayback Machine *[[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] – links to WebCite *[[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] – links to Archive.is *[[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category *[[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL. This may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site. *[[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message. *[[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] – errors typically requiring human intervention. == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==Redirects== ==See also== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> k2gdy335u9i0b4ofu8fquv6q1prfqhd 705409 705408 2016-11-13T15:06:56Z en>Zyxw 0 add category 705409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: * [[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template wayback links}} pages) – links to Wayback Machine * [[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template webcite links}} pages) – links to WebCite * [[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template archiveis links}} pages) – links to Archive.is * [[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template other archives}} pages) – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * [[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template unknown archives}} pages) – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * [[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template warnings}} pages) – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * [[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template errors}} pages) – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> tqekmz3mw3f4o2zqwfu01i2lmt2wwg7 705410 705409 2016-11-19T04:06:18Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} ==Tracking categories== The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: * [[:Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template wayback links}} pages) – links to Wayback Machine * [[:Category:Webarchive template webcite links]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template webcite links}} pages) – links to WebCite * [[:Category:Webarchive template archiveis links]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template archiveis links}} pages) – links to Archive.is * [[:Category:Webarchive template other archives]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template other archives}} pages) – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * [[:Category:Webarchive template unknown archives]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template unknown archives}} pages) – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * [[:Category:Webarchive template warnings]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template warnings}} pages) – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * [[:Category:Webarchive template errors]] ({{PAGESINCAT:Webarchive template errors}} pages) – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> rh9246la96qqbbo0nmhqf88pijn6jjb 705411 705410 2016-11-22T09:05:15Z en>Zyxw 0 /* Tracking categories */update category links using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 705411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template maintains a number of hidden tracking categories: * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> bt3y5z26yby0qp7y55993okiy7it9ea 705412 705411 2016-11-29T15:00:31Z en>Zyxw 0 /* Tracking categories */ update heading 705412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 5qndqkxpxfm6id7eiv68kgppccbmijb 705413 705412 2016-12-07T00:33:26Z en>GreenC 0 VisualEditor TemplateData 705413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 0pg8surhjjnhtc4cj67psbs0tqxoejv 705414 705413 2016-12-12T03:36:39Z en>Hanif Al Husaini 0 High risk 705414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 115000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> s6co9p5h8gv78ttw32kuuozn8egohf8 705415 705414 2017-02-04T14:30:39Z en>GreenC 0 705415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – all the other archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> klezig0ejgz1ridlcq0fwbo6abb11xk 705416 705415 2017-02-05T06:34:11Z en>GreenC 0 /* Tracking categories */ 705416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 75r7gmvckoambtkvucibhe3tfbu1z5d 705417 705416 2017-02-11T12:15:07Z en>Bensin 0 harmonize date format in one example 705417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 9r7pby8edbkz3ug2mlzkvj0xeullqb0 705418 705417 2017-04-25T17:30:25Z en>Thnidu 0 Spelling = wrong word 705418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 7dupiiq3a8ra24yaumlkeqb0ydxfpwo 705419 705418 2017-05-22T13:46:00Z 46.125.249.66 [[WP:AES|←]]Blanked the page 705419 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 705420 705419 2017-05-22T13:46:11Z en>Serols 0 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/46.125.249.66|46.125.249.66]] ([[User talk:46.125.249.66|talk]]) ([[WP:HG|HG]]) (3.1.21) 705420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 7dupiiq3a8ra24yaumlkeqb0ydxfpwo 705421 705420 2017-05-22T13:47:05Z 46.125.249.66 705421 wikitext text/x-wiki == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> hsz4q05tmek455hbegnwloc4fgfys42 705422 705421 2017-05-22T13:47:32Z en>Serols 0 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/46.125.249.66|46.125.249.66]] ([[User talk:46.125.249.66|talk]]) ([[WP:HG|HG]]) (3.1.21) 705422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 7dupiiq3a8ra24yaumlkeqb0ydxfpwo 705423 705422 2017-05-25T06:16:47Z en>GreenC 0 705423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 160000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=http://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 1u1h13ivuedennzqbm74ruyxok95pbu 705424 705423 2017-08-10T03:59:51Z en>Jon Kolbert 0 updated archive link from using http to https 705424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 160000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 2u7d1cqwegsfc3mlweoib0967w8upma 705425 705424 2017-08-25T20:33:47Z en>Jon Kolbert 0 http->https 705425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 160000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/67xHmVFWP}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with dates only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} *Multi-link at Wayback with titles only ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 1ebsbf5d5utkdh0nvh4r5daoyomutd4 705426 705425 2017-08-26T07:59:14Z en>Zyxw 0 /* Examples */ add/update 705426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 160000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> seq0f1obg4cut237g9drjugecjnezm5 705427 705426 2017-08-26T08:07:50Z en>Zyxw 0 /* Template maintenance */ verifydates also works with Archive.is 705427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 160000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> ehw2pbpr2k71l7jy9ib6dj3mnd7c04k 705428 705427 2017-10-25T16:14:27Z en>GreenC 0 705428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 215000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> fcneruciwfxfpjk8gggpg9o3n1wa7rb 705429 705428 2017-11-18T20:58:00Z en>GreenC 0 /* Template maintenance */ 705429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 215000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments -- it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by 5 instances in 5 articles. Since this is an error (the tempalate doesn't support {{para|access-date}}) those 5 template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 117y6rzeppo573und4bxoisqk5vfw46 705430 705429 2018-01-03T19:34:49Z en>GreenC 0 705430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 260000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments -- it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by 5 instances in 5 articles. Since this is an error (the tempalate doesn't support {{para|access-date}}) those 5 template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> hl03fruwgwoozys14bsepynfo0doeo1 705431 705430 2018-01-19T19:53:07Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 update /doc 705431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 271000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments -- it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by 5 instances in 5 articles. Since this is an error (the tempalate doesn't support {{para|access-date}}) those 5 template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> fgzcv5h8rxqf81y88wusg661xwz0xsu 705432 705431 2018-02-19T10:21:09Z en>Tang891228 0 Adjust the number of pages 705432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 280,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments -- it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by 5 instances in 5 articles. Since this is an error (the tempalate doesn't support {{para|access-date}}) those 5 template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> pxyak3v1ijtsg41cmcmawwsrvlp4n99 705433 705432 2018-03-11T19:18:48Z en>GreenC 0 705433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you're doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}} – links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}} – links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}} – links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}} – links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}} – the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}} – soft errors that don't prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}} – errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments -- it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by 5 instances in 5 articles. Since this is an error (the tempalate doesn't support {{para|access-date}}) those 5 template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates don't match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> ix973enfjpb7ki6rcejdvovb9r6l849 705434 705433 2018-03-30T03:33:47Z en>DocWatson42 0 Performed minor cleanup. 705434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. :;origurl: This is the original URL and this argument ''should not be used unless you know what you are doing''. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL <code><nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> it is already contained in the archive URLs: :::'''Wayback''': {{para|url|https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} :::'''Webcite''': {{para|url|https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url{{=}}http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using WebCite#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using WebCite]]) :::'''Archive.is''': {{para|url|https://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com}} (more info at [[WP:Using archive.is#Use_within_Wikipedia|Using Archive.is]]) ::Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of {{para|origurl}}. [[Wikipedia_talk:Using_archive.is#RfC:_Should_we_use_short_or_long_format_URLs.3F|See RfC]] which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the {{para|origurl}} argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL—which is presumably dead—by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it is only for storage. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> i8uxg12189xljqoih51zyryhi37u1hm 705435 705434 2018-08-31T14:04:44Z en>Trappist the monk 0 /* Options */ origurl not supported in [[Module:Webarchive]]; 705435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value (including blank such as {{para|nolink}}) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if [[Wayback Machine]] was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> go0d260uchw1tb96ov0xbv9x1wglyy1 705436 705435 2018-09-14T13:22:44Z en>Trappist the monk 0 /* Options */ empty |nolink= having meaning is no longer supported; 705436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> emn88iea96mgaebeud2rjeau83q653n 705437 705436 2018-10-12T10:54:51Z en>Trappist the monk 0 ce; 705437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}|Module:Webarchive/data{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> gm7b3be5zj9dxatybcofr7bhxyxlwfx 705438 705437 2019-01-18T00:59:44Z en>Evad37 0 Examples for addlarchives and addlpages 705438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}|Module:Webarchive/data{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} * Additional archives format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} * Additional pages format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 2gpmces4x3bvzducu24dvnnx99nfo18 705439 705438 2019-01-18T01:01:21Z en>Evad37 0 /* Examples */ rm Produces: 705439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}|Module:Webarchive/data{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} * Additional archives format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} * Additional pages format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> c03k7zyjx5sm1luopukojf3w39fng79 705440 705439 2019-04-16T22:19:11Z en>Hyacinth 0 /* Examples */ Produces: 705440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}|Module:Webarchive/data{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|/sandbox}}}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} * Additional archives format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} * Additional pages format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 5qec02f6wyk4jrqek8kgdrls0cwwqfs 705441 705440 2020-07-11T10:48:17Z en>Andrybak 0 simplify usage of [[Template:Lua]] after [[Special:Diff/961849059]] 705441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk| 295,000+ }} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only :: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} * Additional archives format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} * Additional pages format: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> :: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==VisualEditor TemplateData== What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> pue38vjfhtfgebalp78g9xq8hgt75gb 705442 705441 2021-02-16T15:56:46Z en>Pppery 0 Cleanup 705442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} * Additional archives format: *:<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} * Additional pages format: *:<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it shows for example that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> lgc28zmf6xbc45r2m9t6ci3wt9loagw 705443 705442 2021-12-26T03:29:59Z en>John Cline 0 /* Template maintenance */ ce, update URL, modify prose to clearly reflect the given information as an example. 705443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. * Single link at Wayback with date and title ('''recommended method''') *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}} * Single link at Wayback with date only *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}} * Single link at Wayback with no date and no title *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101852/http://example.com}} * Single link at WebCite with no date and no title *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} * Single link at Archive.is with no date and no title *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles ('''recommended method''') *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with dates only *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}} * Multi-link at Wayback with titles only *: <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}} * Additional archives format: *:<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} * Additional pages format: *:<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> *: Produces: {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> knbtuv6ws4xtm4vs24qomxn4qqq0q72 705444 705443 2022-01-28T06:33:10Z en>Zyxw 0 /* Examples */ update 705444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{PAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. Example: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}} Example 2: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} It is also common to include a {{para|title}} Example 3: ::<code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> ::Produces: {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "January 1, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 9iz53tso46xk5batuwb01n3y1wf1zfw 705445 705444 2022-01-28T06:57:28Z en>Zyxw 0 updates 705445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some [[web archive]] URLs, the template can extract the date. ; Wayback Machine with date : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} ; Wayback Machine with title : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Wayback Machine with date and title : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; WebCite with date : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; WebCite with title : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; WebCite with date and title : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> fmzlk0f3o47ktkl3k5gbjjcqpe7b25s 705446 705445 2022-01-28T07:44:52Z en>Zyxw 0 /* Usage */ update 705446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> pomxgqctgsa6fniz3ii77hcb3m65qz3 705447 705446 2022-02-16T12:21:32Z en>Pol098 0 /* top */ added "An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template" Delete if inappropriate ([[WP:BRD]]) 705447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705448 705447 2022-11-21T06:05:57Z 82.49.127.151 705448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/" }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016" }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> hzq8uj0pat2j0ilb5iioeu5hcsps7ii 705449 705448 2022-11-21T09:59:39Z 82.49.127.151 705449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705450 705449 2023-01-14T08:52:50Z 95.246.98.120 705450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "nolink": { "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> qx2ww1ikuxsxyxsbybeg31zww8s7e9i 705451 705450 2023-01-14T08:54:44Z en>1AmNobody24 0 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/95.246.98.120|95.246.98.120]] ([[User talk:95.246.98.120|talk]]): unexplained content removal ([[WP:HG|HG]]) (3.4.11) 705451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705452 705451 2023-01-14T08:57:09Z 95.246.98.120 705452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "nolink": { "type": "string", "description": "nolink" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> q8isodj0mgbaiq7mh6fcwu8065mws15 705453 705452 2023-01-14T08:57:42Z en>Lol1VNIO 0 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/95.246.98.120|95.246.98.120]] ([[User talk:95.246.98.120|talk]]) ([[WP:HG|HG]]) (3.4.10) 705453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705454 705453 2023-01-14T09:02:50Z 95.246.98.120 705454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" }, "NoLink": { "description": "nolink", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> b8qw1r7f31an9ch6g9r0ycaxqxpklfy 705455 705454 2023-01-14T09:04:08Z en>1AmNobody24 0 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/95.246.98.120|95.246.98.120]] ([[User_talk:95.246.98.120|talk]]) to rev. 1133540883 by Lol1VNIO: [[WP:CRV|Unexplained content removal]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] 705455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705456 705455 2023-01-14T10:20:45Z 95.246.98.120 705456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url-access": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "type": "string", "required": true }, "url-access ": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "example": "August 2, 2016", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "url-acces": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "example": "Example website", "type": "string", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'", "suggested": true }, "url-acce": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "url-acc": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "url-access", "url-access ", "url-acces", "url-acce", "url-acc" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 4uwup8749y3lwfbu4a5i6qxlbu0xbmd 705457 705456 2023-01-14T11:21:04Z en>1AmNobody24 0 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/95.246.98.120|95.246.98.120]] ([[User_talk:95.246.98.120|talk]]) to rev. 1133541590 by 1AmNobody24: [[WP:CRV|Unexplained content removal]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] 705457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705458 705457 2023-01-14T11:23:00Z 95.246.98.120 705458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url-access": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "type": "string", "required": true }, "url-access ": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "example": "August 2, 2016", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "url-acces": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "example": "Example website", "type": "string", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'", "suggested": true }, "url-acce": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "url-acc": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "url-access", "url-access ", "url-acces", "url-acce", "url-acc" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 4uwup8749y3lwfbu4a5i6qxlbu0xbmd 705459 705458 2023-01-14T11:24:44Z en>Materialscientist 0 restore 705459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705460 705459 2023-01-14T11:24:58Z en>Materialscientist 0 Protected "[[Template:Webarchive/doc]]": Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]] ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 705459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> m49gmxy5j5hdwlt2hzgprjyh2evovgg 705461 705460 2023-08-09T21:34:13Z en>Zyxw 0 /* Tracking categories */ headings 705461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ; tracking archive sites * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.is * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ; tracking warnings and errors * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> sa1u0ewa3f2mnl2arm26m1j1hh1rd77 705462 705461 2023-08-30T19:00:37Z en>GreenC 0 /* Tracking categories */ 705462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ; tracking archive sites * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ; tracking warnings and errors * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 7gn7cz6hgpj0gy0arf1k0hbmhzkecrk 705463 705462 2023-08-31T15:37:39Z en>GreenC bot 0 Reformat 7 citations per [[:Category:CS1 errors: archive-url]]. [[User:GreenC/WaybackMedic_2.5|Wayback Medic 2.5]] 705463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20160808112330/http://example.com |date=August 8, 2016 |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20160808112330/http://example.com |date=August 8, 2016 |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20160808112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20160808112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20160808112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20160808112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016 |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016 |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016 |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016 |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ; tracking archive sites * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ; tracking warnings and errors * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 09q4ghlu19li7fd4gukjf0pp15rl821 705464 705463 2023-08-31T15:38:05Z en>GreenC 0 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contribs/GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] ([[User talk:GreenC bot|talk]]) to last version by GreenC 705464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. An alternative way to include a link to an archived copy of a page in a reference to a source is to use one of the many variants of the {{tl|citation}} template such as {{tld|cite web}}, with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Options == '''Main options''' :;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. :;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. :;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. '''Secondary options''' :;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. :;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (''recommended method'') : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ; tracking archive sites * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ; tracking warnings and errors * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. '''Monitor tracking categories''' * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. '''Monitor template argument usage''' [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. '''Configuration: verifydates''' The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). '''Configuration: maxurls''' The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 7gn7cz6hgpj0gy0arf1k0hbmhzkecrk 705465 705464 2023-12-17T03:48:02Z en>HouseBlaster 0 remove advice to violate [[WP:CITEVAR]], ce 705465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> c0ibdky2s3zezakbl0pnf2g938ymzno 705466 705465 2023-12-17T06:08:22Z en>GreenC 0 CITEVAR is nuanced, and actually a rare situation in reality; nor is it "advice to violate" citevar. 705466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the <code>archive-url, archive-date, and url-status</code> parameters. However be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> sjoyb2sp82ky39eyz4utkngxp6z3tra 705467 705466 2023-12-17T22:19:15Z en>HouseBlaster 0 ce further 705467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 7egsrip1el059f754kxw29989ae5lvy 705468 705467 2024-01-03T18:44:02Z en>Waldyrious 0 add historical context 705468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> g4rkgxteb8e08g37zy7p26yb8r66af1 705469 705468 2024-08-01T19:00:33Z en>DocWatson42 0 Performed minor cleanup. 705469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]], [[WebCite]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> avisvof58alsm6d6lu7xzv35bg9c5bi 705470 705469 2025-04-19T20:49:08Z en>LFaraone 0 remove WebCite from lede as they are [https://www.webcitation.org/index currently not accepting archiving requests.] 705470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> k9luckgdbv4xrdsybtgeq8uxae9i9id 705471 705470 2025-05-19T03:59:34Z en>Grufo 0 /* See also */ 705471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> lqzrym44039bu6oz3cked0z1hqwnrch 705472 705471 2025-08-14T23:48:21Z en>A876 0 i didn't know about the |title=parameter. it makes this template BEAUTIFUL. placed |title= first in the examples. 705472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with title and date (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page Title |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles and dates (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page1 Title |title2=Page2 Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page1 Title |title2=Page2 Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |title=Page1 Title |title2=Page2 Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |title=Page1 Title |title2=Page2 Title |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated.) Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> nngk2qqpi7uhwvx3schr66cj7t53xsb 705473 705472 2025-08-15T04:03:16Z en>GreenC 0 Front-seat placement of a favorite parameter doesn't improve the documentation. It's already documented. The title param is optional. The url and date are mandatory, they come first. 705473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk}} {{info|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}} and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}} and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Example |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category). ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> lqzrym44039bu6oz3cked0z1hqwnrch 705474 705473 2025-08-15T15:52:53Z en>A876 0 Page Titles to Title Case. Page Title throughout. +commas. -"note that". 705474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering.", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> 9ovytcjoerk66xn7ql6u69hdli0j2yt 705475 705474 2025-09-11T17:23:13Z en>Theki 0 705475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> 0mtkh8wky3756trwu2vqzyne0uhrmcd 705476 705475 2025-11-15T14:15:19Z en>Usernamekiran 0 + used by KiranBOT 705476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> iietw1ma5olvgg9joskltq9gpbp414p 705477 705476 2026-02-20T15:09:47Z en>Rjjiii 0 /* Examples */ comment out for now as it's deprecated 705477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive|Module:Webarchive/data}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> 6nfsj09eb22z0sil6hlddlr61m7unnr 705478 705477 2026-02-22T03:01:19Z en>Izno 0 direct deps 705478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> lz5kkafj3auqk7fkhtsh721c8h9zhpg 705479 705478 2026-04-12T14:33:06Z en>W.andrea 0 /* TemplateData */ [[WP:Archive.is|Archive.is is deprecated]] 705479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback, WebCite, and Archive.is match the date in the {{para|date}} argument. If the dates do not match it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> qzdgv4njgp6y8ef5r6ps1ok0ncej60i 705480 705479 2026-04-12T14:36:11Z en>W.andrea 0 /* Configuration: verifydates */ Archive.is is deprecated 705480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback and WebCite match the date in the {{para|date}} argument (same for Archive.is, but [[WP:Archive.is|usage of that site is deprecated]]). If the dates do not match, it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> izqhmnizolawtl8byq5w6f3nig5rq4p 705481 705480 2026-04-12T14:37:56Z en>W.andrea 0 /* Configuration: verifydates */ format code as code 705481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is {{para|url}} then {{para|url2}} .. {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} .. {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} .. {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ;url..url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ;date..date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ;title..title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ;nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ;format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that don't have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template doesn't recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback and WebCite match the date in the {{para|date}} argument (same for Archive.is, but [[WP:Archive.is|usage of that site is deprecated]]). If the dates do not match, it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable <code>verifydates = no</code> (see the Module source in function <code>p.webarchive()</code>). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> gak3l3q8ssquoudpi2msryvvqg0ffww 705482 705481 2026-07-27T06:19:22Z en>DocWatson42 0 Performed minor cleanup. 705482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first URL argument is {{para|url}}, then {{para|url2}} ... {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} ... {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} ... {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ; url...url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ; date...date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ; title...title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ; nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ; format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that do not have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template does not recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback and WebCite match the date in the {{para|date}} argument (same for Archive.is, but [[WP:Archive.is|usage of that site is deprecated]]). If the dates do not match, it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable <code>verifydates = no</code> (see the Module source in function <code>p.webarchive()</code>). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, so use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{Tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> 9p1j8tkgimlojn5f8yt2nts6090v88w 705483 705482 2026-08-19T04:12:18Z en>Eyesnore 0 705483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first URL argument is {{para|url}}, then {{para|url2}} ... {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} ... {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} ... {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ; url...url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ; date...date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ; title...title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ; nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ; format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today (this site is [[WP:ATODAY|deprecated]] and should not be used) * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that do not have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template does not recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback and WebCite match the date in the {{para|date}} argument (same for Archive.is, but [[WP:Archive.is|usage of that site is deprecated]]). If the dates do not match, it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable <code>verifydates = no</code> (see the Module source in function <code>p.webarchive()</code>). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, so use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{Tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> kby7w800qozumnqimub7texvuqnv1o3 705484 705483 2026-08-22T19:41:46Z SafariScribe 18560 112 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Webarchive/doc]] 705483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-risk}} {{Notice|1=This template is intended for [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]]. It is not designed for use as a [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]].}} {{Bot use warning|bots=[[User:KiranBOT|KiranBOT]]}} {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first URL argument is {{para|url}}, then {{para|url2}} ... {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} ... {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} ... {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ; url...url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ; date...date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ; title...title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ; nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ; format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today (this site is [[WP:ATODAY|deprecated]] and should not be used) * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that do not have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template does not recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback and WebCite match the date in the {{para|date}} argument (same for Archive.is, but [[WP:Archive.is|usage of that site is deprecated]]). If the dates do not match, it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable <code>verifydates = no</code> (see the Module source in function <code>p.webarchive()</code>). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, so use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{Tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> kby7w800qozumnqimub7texvuqnv1o3 705485 705484 2026-08-22T19:43:48Z SafariScribe 18560 /* */ ce 705485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lua|Module:Webarchive}} {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is for linking to web archiving services such as the [[Wayback Machine]] and [[List of Web archiving initiatives|all other web archiving services]]. This template is a replacement for {{tld|wayback}}, {{tld|webcite}}, {{tld|memento}}, and {{tld|cite archives}}, as decided in [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2016 October 24#Template:Wayback|this discussion]]. Note: The most common method for linking a web archive are the CS1|2 templates such as {{tld|cite web}} with the {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|archive-date}}, and {{para|url-status}} parameters. Please be aware of [[WP:CITEVAR]] before converting this template to a CS1|2 template. == Usage == In most cases the template needs only two parameters, the archive {{para|url}} and archive {{para|date}}. It is also common to include a {{para|title}}. For some URLs, the template can automatically display the date. To prevent the template from adding a [[Help:wikilink|wikilink]] to the name of the [[web archiving]] site, use the {{para|nolink}} parameter with any value. ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|date}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=2 August 2016}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Usage with {{para|url}} and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Page Title}} ; Usage with {{para|url}}, {{para|date}}, and {{para|nolink}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |nolink=y}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=February 12, 2009 |nolink=1}} == Multiple URLs == The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first URL argument is {{para|url}}, then {{para|url2}} ... {{para|url10}}. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus {{para|date2}} ... {{para|date10}} and {{para|title2}} ... {{para|title10}}. == Parameters == ===Main parameters=== ; url...url10: The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a {{para|url}} which counts as the first url. Each {{para|url#}} can have its own numbered corresponding {{para|date#}} and {{para|title#}}. Matching of URL with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example {{para|url2}} followed by {{para|url5}} works. ; date...date10: The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If {{para|date}} is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL. ; title...title10: The text displayed for the link. If no {{para|title}} is provided then {{para|date}} is displayed. Otherwise {{para|title}} takes precedence if both are set. ===Secondary parameters=== ; nolink: If set to any value, the archive service name will not be wikilinked. ; format: This is a special option to support the merger of {{tld|cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than one archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: {{para|format|addlarchives}} or {{para|format|addlpages}}. ''Addlarchives'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. ''Addlpages'' will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive. ==Examples== The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the [[Template:Webarchive/testcases|testcases page]]. ; Single link at the [[Wayback Machine]] with date and title (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Page Title}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with date only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 1, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016}} ; Single link at the Wayback Machine with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} ; Single link at [[WebCite]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}} <!--; Single link at [[archive.today]] with title; date extracted from URL : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=mdy}} : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/2016.08.08-112330/http://example.com |title=Page Title |date=dmy}}--> ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates and titles (<em>recommended method</em>) : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with dates only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |date=August 2, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date2=September 2, 2016}} ; Multi-link at the Wayback Machine with titles only : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/ |title=Page Title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |title2=Page2 Title}} ; Additional archives format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlarchives |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} ; Additional pages format : <code><nowiki>{{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}</nowiki></code> : {{webarchive |format=addlpages |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902000046/http://example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}} == Tracking categories == The template has a number of hidden tracking categories which may be added (via [[Module:Webarchive]]): ===Tracking archive sites=== * {{clc|Webarchive template wayback links}}: links to the Wayback Machine * {{clc|Webarchive template archiveis links}}: links to Archive.today (this site is [[WP:ATODAY|deprecated]] and should not be used) * {{clc|Webarchive template webcite links}}: links to WebCite * {{clc|Webarchive template other archives}}: links to known archive sites that do not have their own tracking category * {{clc|Webarchive template unknown archives}}: the template does not recognize the archive URL; this may indicate an error in the data; or the template itself needs updating to reflect a new archive site ===Tracking warnings and errors=== * {{clc|Webarchive template warnings}}: soft errors that do not prevent the template from working but leave a red message * {{clc|Webarchive template errors}}: errors typically requiring human intervention == Template maintenance == The following can be done to maintain the template. ===Monitor tracking categories=== * The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data. * The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the {{para|url}} field. ===Monitor template argument usage=== [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Webarchive This tool] shows which instances of the template are using which arguments—it might show, for example, that {{para|access-date}} is being used by five instances in five articles. Since this is an error (the template does not support {{para|access-date}}) those five template instances should be fixed to remove the {{para|access-date}}. ===Configuration: verifydates=== The template can verify that dates in URLs for Wayback and WebCite match the date in the {{para|date}} argument (same for Archive.is, but [[WP:Archive.is|usage of that site is deprecated]]). If the dates do not match, it will display the date from the URL, add a red warning message "date mismatch", and add the article to the warning tracking category. Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable <code>verifydates = no</code> (see the Module source in function <code>p.webarchive()</code>). (After setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).) ===Configuration: maxurls=== The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will affect all instances of the template, so use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, etc.. ", "params": { "url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "URL to the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001301/http://example.com/", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date of the archive.", "type": "string", "example": "August 2, 2016", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Archive title", "description": "Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link.", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "example": "Example website", "default": "Date argument, or the word 'Archive'" }, "nolink": { "label": "Wikilink", "description": "Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format of template rendering", "description": "For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> == See also == * {{Tl|Link with archives}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Internet Archive templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Web archive external link templates]] }}</includeonly> fax2rt5os0jhhtyvl045b0xt7d7nqi2 0 79213 705487 2026-08-22T19:55:44Z Topcriminologist 65515 Jiri '===onyè n'esì nrì=== [[File:Failatu Abdul Razak (Chef Faila).jpg|thumb|Chef Failatu the current record holder of the Guinness World Records longest cooking marathon 227 hours.]] ===Nkọwa=== bụ onye na-akwadebe nri, na-eme ka ọ dị ụtọ, ma na-esi nri ndị mmadụ ga-eri. ===Nkejiasụsụ=== Aha ===Ọmụmaatụmatụ=== *Nne m bụ onye n'eso nri *Aga m abụ onye n'esi nri ===Mkpọpụta=== ===Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ=== ===Bekee=== [https:...' kere ihü 705487 wikitext text/x-wiki ===onyè n'esì nrì=== [[File:Failatu Abdul Razak (Chef Faila).jpg|thumb|Chef Failatu the current record holder of the Guinness World Records longest cooking marathon 227 hours.]] ===Nkọwa=== bụ onye na-akwadebe nri, na-eme ka ọ dị ụtọ, ma na-esi nri ndị mmadụ ga-eri. ===Nkejiasụsụ=== Aha ===Ọmụmaatụmatụ=== *Nne m bụ onye n'eso nri *Aga m abụ onye n'esi nri ===Mkpọpụta=== ===Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ=== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook Cook] [[Òtù:Aha]] [[Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] nsi3822ngdqg4wa9pia9r64ujra0vyx 10 79214 705493 2026-08-22T19:59:43Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Templeeti:Main Page]] to [[Templeeti:Ihu mbụ]]: Translated to English 705493 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Templeeti:Ihu mbụ]] 58lbj58xj08siw4cn0m19qwesf72qwe 11 79215 705495 2026-08-22T19:59:43Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Main Page]] to [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Ihu mbụ]]: Translated to English 705495 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Ihu mbụ]] 0rt57erns8ydxplv9iu4yp2okoauj7p 11 79216 705498 2026-08-22T19:59:43Z SafariScribe 18560 SafariScribe moved page [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Main Page/styles.css]] to [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Ihu mbụ/styles.css]]: Translated to English 705498 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Ńkàtá templeeti:Ihu mbụ/styles.css]] 0gclh577fief7i3oun1rh48km5ajc0s 0 79217 705508 2026-08-23T05:16:44Z Topcriminologist 65515 Jiri ''''onyè nàesè ihè''' [[File:Artist Dileep at CPIM State conference Artists camp.jpg|thumb|Artist Dileep at CPIM State conference Artists camp]] ===Nkọwa=== bụ onye na-emepụta ihe osise. Nke a gụnyere onye ọ bụla nke na-eji echiche, nkà, na echiche ihe okike eme ihe dị ka eserese, egwu, ide ihe, ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi. ===Nkejiasụsụ=== Aha ===Ọmụmaatụmatụ=== *Ebube bụ onye n'esè ihè ===Mkpọpụta=== ===Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọz...' kere ihü 705508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''onyè nàesè ihè''' [[File:Artist Dileep at CPIM State conference Artists camp.jpg|thumb|Artist Dileep at CPIM State conference Artists camp]] ===Nkọwa=== bụ onye na-emepụta ihe osise. Nke a gụnyere onye ọ bụla nke na-eji echiche, nkà, na echiche ihe okike eme ihe dị ka eserese, egwu, ide ihe, ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi. ===Nkejiasụsụ=== Aha ===Ọmụmaatụmatụ=== *Ebube bụ onye n'esè ihè ===Mkpọpụta=== ===Ntụgharị n'asụsụ ọzọ=== ===Bekee=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artist Artist] [[Òtù:aha]] [[Òtù:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0]] ednypt7k4f8ncrlharx3dqcf74l5zbc