Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
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[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)

A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya. 

'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==

Tagging some users:

@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].


Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!

Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:

Gay

Lesbian

Bisexual

Pride (LBGTQ)

Pride parade

LBGTQ

etc.


Thank you!


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot  ==

Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.

Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale

Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.

Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:

1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?

2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?

3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a? 


Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.

== English ==
Hello Igbo Wikipedians.

The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.

Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.

We are seeking feedback and approval:

1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?

2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?

3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard? 


Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o9gqcdmtnkid5aqx7zu9f9spy9fmcns</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>705814</id>
      <parentid>705813</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T21:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>705814</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80021" sha1="qacb0xytii0vn9v6l42llthjkb4drq3" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)

A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya. 

'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==

Tagging some users:

@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].


Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!

Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:

Gay

Lesbian

Bisexual

Pride (LBGTQ)

Pride parade

LBGTQ

etc.


Thank you!


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot  ==

Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.

Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale

Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.

Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:

1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?

2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?

3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a? 


Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.


&gt;&gt; English 


Hello Igbo Wikipedians.

The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.

Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.

We are seeking feedback and approval:

1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?

2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?

3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard? 


Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Chiamaka Nnadozie</title>
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'''Chiamaka Cynthia Nnadozie''' bụ onye '''ọgba bọọlụ Naịjirịa na-agbara''' [[:en:Paris_FC_(women)|Paris FC]] bọọlụ na ngalaba egwuregwu nke French [[:en:Division_1_Féminine|Division 1 Féminine]] league. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.brila.net/falcons-goalkeeper-chiamaka-nnadozie-completes-fc-paris-move/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2020-11-28 |archivedate=2024-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726150821/https://www.brila.net/falcons-goalkeeper-chiamaka-nnadozie-completes-fc-paris-move/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Nnadozie binyere aka maka klọb [[:en:Rivers_Angels|Rivers Angels]] na mbido afọ 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Rivers Angels set to unveil new recruits|url=https://nationaldailyng.com/rivers-angels-set-to-unveil-new-recruits/|accessdate=23 December 2018|work=National Daily NG|date=4 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 2019 Nnadozie rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ mere ka otu asọmpi [[:en:Rivers_Angels|Rivers Angels 2019–2020 Season]] merie NWPL n'asọmpi league ha. 

Na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa nke mbụ (Jenụwarị) n'afọ 2020 o sonyere otu klọb na French aha ya bụ [[:en:Paris_FC_(women)|Paris FC]] na nkwekọrịta ọnwa nke iri na asatọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.brila.net/falcons-goalkeeper-chiamaka-nnadozie-completes-fc-paris-move/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2020-11-28 |archivedate=2024-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726150821/https://www.brila.net/falcons-goalkeeper-chiamaka-nnadozie-completes-fc-paris-move/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/nnadozie-nigeria-goalkeeper-signs-for-paris-fc/1lgjsnygxqg361n73mwmyz2sul&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
N’oge asọmpi [[:en:2018_FIFA_U-20_Women's_World_Cup|2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]] Nnadozie gbara ụgbọrọ anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigeria FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/teams/team/1888630/|accessdate=23 December 2018|work=FIFA.com|date=July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a gbaara Haiti, o nwetara aha nsọpụrụ nke &quot;Dare to Shine&quot; maka ezigbo arụmọrụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Chiamaka Nnadozie, Nigeria's saviour|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/news/chiamaka-nnadozie-nigeria-saviour-2989781|accessdate=23 December 2018|work=FIFA.com|date=9 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe asọmpi U-20 gasịrị, ahọpụtakwara ya maka asọmpi [[:en:2018_Africa_Women_Cup_of_Nations|2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations]] nke afọ 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nnadozie Cherishes Invitation to Super Falcons|url=https://www.sports247.ng/nnadozie-cherishes-invitation-to-super-falcons/|accessdate=23 December 2018|work=Sports 247|date=19 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ nọdụrụ n'oche maka egwuregwu ise niile, na asọmpi Iko WAFU nke 2019 ọ nọ na goolu maka arụmọrụ Super Falcons dị egwu, wee nweta ọkwa dịka otu n'ime ndị nche atọ na-anọchite anya Super Falcons nke Naijiria na [[:en:2019_FIFA_Women's_World_Cup|2019 FIFA Women's World Cupin]] emere na France. Ọ bụkwa mmemme izizi Nnadozie ghọrọ onye nche bọọlụ nwere ndekọ maka enyeghị gọọlụ na egwuregwu iko mba ụwa mgbe Naịjirịa jiri gọọlụ abụọ merie Korea.

Ka egwuregwu iko mba ụwa mechara, Nnadozie nyekwara ndị Falconets aka rite ọla edo na egwuruegwu mba Afrịka na Morocco mgbe o chekwara penariti atọ n'ịgba bọọlụ ha na Cameroon.

== Nsọpụrụ ==

=== Mba Ofesi ===

; Naijiria

* [[:en:African_Women's_Championship|African Women's Championship]] (1): [[:en:2018_Africa_Women_Cup_of_Nations|2018]]

=== Klọb ===

; Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Osimiri

* [[:en:Nigerian_Women's_Championship|Nigerian Women's Championship]] (1): 2016
* [[:en:Nigerian_Women's_Cup|Nigerian Women's Cup]] (3): 2016, 2017, 2018

=== Nke otu onye ===

* [[:en:IFFHS|IFFHS Africa's Best Woman Goalkeeper]]: 2019 
* [[:en:IFFHS|IFFHS World's Best Woman Goalkeeper]]: 2019 (nominee)&lt;ref&gt;https://tvcnews.tv/super-falcons-goalkeeper-chiamaka-nnadozie-named-africas-best-by-iffhs/&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[:en:African_Women's_Footballer_of_the_Year|African Women's Footballer of the Year]]: 2019 (nominee)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/nominees-for-all-caf-2019-awards-revealed/wldwmsltaaw91iuvzga3t3fbu/&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[:en:Nigeria_Football_Federation|NFF Awards Young Player of the Year]] : 2018 (nominee)

== Ebe m si dee ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ dị na mpụga ==

* Chiamaka Nnadozie at Soccerway
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nnadozie, Chiamaka}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Category:Nwaanyị egwuregwu]]
[[Òtù:Category:Nwaanyị n'agba bọọlụ]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 2000]]</text>
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'''Dakkada FC''' (a mara oge gara aga dịka '''Akwa Starlets FC)''' bụ a [[Naijiria|klọbụ egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa]] . Ha na-egwu egwu ugbu a na Lig ọrụ nke egwuregwu bọọlụ na Naịjirịa   mgbe ha nwesịrị nkwalite site na Lig ọkachamara Mba Naịjiria  n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Julai nke afọ 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/npfl-warri-wolves-akwa-starlets-jigawa-stars-adamawa-united-gain-/11norkldtdunl1sr6odontfpsz|title=NPFL: Warri Wolves, Akwa Starlets, Jigawa Stars, Adamawa United gain promotion {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2019-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fcnaija.com/enugu-rangers-sack-coach-after-home-defeat-to-akwa-starlet|title=Enugu Rangers sack coach after home defeat to Akwa Starlet|work=FCNaija|accessdate=2019-11-30|archivedate=2019-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127131644/http://fcnaija.com/enugu-rangers-sack-coach-after-home-defeat-to-akwa-starlet}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dakkada FC dị na [[Uyo]], [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa Ibom steeti]]. Ụlọ egwuregwu ha bụ Ụlọ egwuregwu mba Godswill Akpabio . N'afọ 2019, ha meriri nkwalite igwu egwu na oge 2019-2020 nke asọmpi egwuregwu kerre nke Naịjirịa, asọmpi bọọlụ ndị ọkachamara na Naịjirịa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/akwa-united-plead-for-patience-as-team-prepare-for-sunshine-stars/|title=Akwa United plead for patience as team prepare for Sunshine Stars|author=|first=|date=|work=guardian.ng|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507222501/https://guardian.ng/sport/akwa-united-plead-for-patience-as-team-prepare-for-sunshine-stars/|archivedate=2021-05-07|accessdate=2019-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzere ha mere ka steeti [[Mba Mmiri|Niger Delta]] [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|nke Akwa Ibom]] nwere mmanụ dị na steeti naanị gọọmentị steeti na-akwado klọbụ abụọ ugbu a na asọmpi egwuregwu Premiya, ewezuga [[Ȯra Abia|steeti Abia]] bụ agbata obi.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Dakkada FC nke bụ Akwa Starlets FC n'oge gara aga ka hiwere n'afọ 2004 site na Gọọmenti Akwa Ibom Steeti n'aka kọmishọna ndị ntorobịa na egwuregwu Chris Ekong dịka ndị otu obere nke Akwa United FC . Mgbe e hiwere Dakkada FC, ha buru ụzọ gbaa bọọlụ na Lig ndị n'amu amụ na Mba Naịjirịa nke mbụ wee jiri nta nke nta nweta nkwalite. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/5502/federation-cup/2016/06/14/24616742/federation-cup-npfl-teams-face-tough-test|title=NPFL sides looking to avoid giant-killing {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2019-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ọnwa Septemba nke afọ 2019, Akwa Starlet bụ onye mmeri nke 2019 Lig Mba nke Naịjiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brila.net/akwa-starlets-crowned-2019-nnl-champions/|title=Akwa Starlets crowned 2019 NNL Champions|author=Oyero|first=Kingsley|date=2019-09-16|work=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-01|archivedate=2021-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421090656/http://www.brila.net/akwa-starlets-crowned-2019-nnl-champions/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị iri atọ na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2019, njikwa klọb ahụ nyere klọb ahụ aha ọzọ na-agbanwe aha site na Akwa Starlet FC gaa Dakkada FC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sportscompass.com.ng/2019/10/31/akwa-starlets-renamed-dakkada-fc/|title=Akwa Starlets renamed Dakkada FC|date=2019-10-31|work=SportsCompass|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-30|archivedate=2019-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101162255/http://sportscompass.com.ng/2019/10/31/akwa-starlets-renamed-dakkada-fc/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Squad dị ugbu a ==
''Dị ka ụbọchị iri atọ nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 2020''
 

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;91&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Adewale Oramade&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ubong Williams&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Isaac George&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Arinze Abuka&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Phillip Archibong&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Aniekan Ekpe&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Adamu Yazid&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Thomas Omokhudu&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |14
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ibrahim Abiola&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |15
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Olawale Doyeri&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |18
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Godwin Inamoto&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;219&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ubong Idio&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Peter Eletu&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Muritala Lawal&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |24
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Samuel Akpan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Unwana Asuquo&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Solomon Chigozie&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Francis Odinaka&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |29
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ukeme Umoh&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Christian Ekong&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |34
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Emmanuel Charles&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |40
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Afeez Awakan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Òtù:Category:Klọbụ egwuregwu dị na Naịjirịa]]
[[Òtù:Category:Klọbụ egwuregwu bọọlụ dị na Naịjirịa]]
[[Òtù:Category:Dakkada F.C.]]</text>
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    <title>Borders (2017 film)</title>
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{{Databox}}
Borders (French: Frontières) bụ ihe nkiri na-emekọ ihe nkiri Burkina Faso-France nke afọ 2017 nke Apolline Traoré duziri ma dee ya ma bụrụ Amelie Mbaye, Naky Sy Savané, Adizelou Sidi, na Unwana Udobeong. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Apolline Traoré : « Le racket aux frontières est systématique en Afrique de l’Ouest » – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/561755/culture/apolline-traore-le-racket-aux-frontieres-est-systematique-en-afrique-de-louest/|accessdate=2021-11-20|work=JeuneAfrique.com|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Atụmatụ ==
Ihe nkiri ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị anọ si mpaghara dị iche iche bụ́ ndị zukọrọ n'ụgbọala na-eme njem n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa ma chọpụta na, n'agbanyeghị na ha anọghị ná mmekọrịta, ndụ ha yiri nnọọ nke ahụ, n'ihi na ha aghaghị ịlụ ọgụ ma gbalịa ịga n'ihu na nke ha. nke onwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frontières|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6611490/|publisher=Araucania Films, Les Films Selmon|accessdate=2021-11-21|author=Apolline Traoré}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkọwapụta ===
Dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri ahụ, Apolline Traoré si kwuo, a chọrọ ka ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe niile mee njem ụgbọ ala nke e gosiri na ihe nkiri ahụ: &quot;Ọ dị mkpa iji gbaa ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ... na ọchịchị obodo ọ bụla.&quot; O kwukwara na ọ chọrọ enyemaka ndị agha iji mee ihe nkiri: &quot;Ebe ụfọdụ bụ ndị mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu metụtara, nke mere ndị agha ji soro anyị gaa.&quot; Ndị agha ahụ nwere ezi uche mgbe ha na-ese foto; anyị chefuru ha ruo mgbe anyị hụrụ ka ha na-apụta ọzọ na-edu anyị mgbe ọ bụla convoy anyị gawara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Nkedo ==

* Amelie Mbaye - Hadjara &lt;ref name=&quot;cast&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Films {{!}} Africultures : Frontières [dir. Apolline Traoré]|url=http://africultures.com/films/?no=17929|accessdate=2021-11-20|work=Africultures|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kany Sy Savané - Emma &lt;ref name=&quot;cast&quot; /&gt;
* Unwana Udobang - Micha &lt;ref name=&quot;cast&quot; /&gt;
* Adizetou Sidi - Sali &lt;ref name=&quot;cast&quot; /&gt;

== Nnabata ==

=== Nyocha ===
Akpọrọ Borders otu n'ime ihe nkiri iri abụọ kacha elu n'Africa oge niile site n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain bụ The Guardian. &lt;ref name=&quot;20best&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=20 best African films – ranked!|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/01/20-best-african-films-ranked|accessdate=2021-11-20|work=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka France24 si kwuo, ọ bụ &quot;ohere igosi ọtụtụ ihu dị n'otu nke Africa n'otu oge na mgbagwoju anya n'otu oge.&quot; Ọrụ Apolline Traoré na ihuenyo na-aga n'ihu na-egosipụta ụdị omenala dị iche iche. Nzute ndị a abụghị ihe ndabara; ha na-eme kwa ụbọchị.” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-03-09|title='Frontières', d'Apolline Traoré, le road movie qui a conquis le jury et le public du Fespaco|url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20170309-fespaco-apolline-traore-realisatrice-burkina-femmes-abolit-frontieres-prix-cedeao|accessdate=2021-11-20|work=France 24|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na magazin France bụ́ Jeune Afrique, a jara ọrụ onye nduzi ahụ mma, sị: “Ọrụ elu dị nso na akụkọ ahụ na ọnọdụ ịgba égbè nwere mmetụta n’ezie na fim ahụ bụ eziokwu, bụ́ nke na-adịru mgbe ụfọdụ nso na fim ahụ. akwụkwọ akụkọ.&quot; Traoré, dị ka ọ na-eme na mbụ, na-elekwasị anya na anya ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị akara aka na-eti mana ha kpebiri ịlụ ọgụ.&quot;

=== Ihe nrite na nnabata ===
Onye isi ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara ihe nrite ndị na-ege ntị n'ememme World Cinema Amsterdam na Netherlands na 2017. N'otu afọ ahụ, o nwetara ihe nrite ECOWAS, Félix Houphout-Boigny, na Paul Robeson na mmemme ihe nkiri na ihe onyonyo nke Pan-African na Ouagadougou.&lt;ref name=&quot;20best&quot; /&gt;

== Ntụaka ==

*''[https://web.archive.org/web/20241204170451/https://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film474434.html Ala]'' na FilmAffinity (na Spanish)
* {{IMDb title|tt6611490}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
[[Òtù:Ihe nkiri 2017]]
[[Òtù:Burkina Faso]]
[[Òtù:Ihe nkiri asụsụ French]]</text>
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    <title>Bandy Kiki</title>
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'''Bandy Kiki''' bụ onye na-ede blọgụ [[kameroon]], onye na-akwado LGBT na onye ọchụnta ego nke dabeere na UK &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-42007761|title=Cameroon: Gay blogger no get any regret|date=2017-11-18|work=BBC News Pidgin|accessdate=2018-03-06|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://earhustle411.com/cameroonian-blogger-bandy-kiki-takes-lgbtq-activism-next-level-despite-threats-community//|title=Cameroonian Blogger Bandy Kiki Takes LGBTQ Activism To The Next Level Despite Threats From Her Community|author=Cee|first=Cee|date=2017-10-05|work=Ear Hustle 411|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008235856/http://earhustle411.com/cameroonian-blogger-bandy-kiki-takes-lgbtq-activism-next-level-despite-threats-community/|archivedate=2017-10-08|accessdate=2018-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mepụtara Kinnaka's Blog, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-asụ Bekee dị elu na Cameroon maka akụkọ na ntụrụndụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.artefactmagazine.com/2017/11/09/im-african-and-a-lesbian-get-over-it/|title=I'm African and a Lesbian: Get over it|author=Marchant|first=Apai-Ketuya|date=2017-11-09|work=Artefact|accessdate=2018-03-06|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dcodedtv.com/kinnakas-blog-ceo-bandy-kiki-is-engaged/|title=Kinnaka's Blog CEO Bandy Kiki is engaged: 4 things to know about her girlfriend|author=Ngomba|first=Joan|date=2017-10-14|work=Dcoded TV|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-07|archivedate=2018-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826064111/https://dcodedtv.com/kinnakas-blog-ceo-bandy-kiki-is-engaged/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-ese okwu n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na LGBT.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://critiqsite.com/2017/02/09/is-bandy-kiki-of-kinnakas-blog-the-most-hated-anglophone-on-social-media-in-cameroon/|title=Is Bandy Kiki (of Kinnaka's Blog) The Most Hated Anglophone On Social Media in Cameroon?|date=2017-02-09|accessdate=2018-03-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndabere ==
A mụrụ Kiki Emily Kinaka Banadzem na February 20, 1991 na Jakiri, [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] . 

== Ọrụ ==
Kiki malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ede blọgụ na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]], na blọgụ ịntanetị ma na-ebipụta kwa ụbọchị ''Kinnaka's Blog'' na ''TV Kinnaka'', malitere na 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dcodedtv.com/kinnakas-blog-founder-bandy-kiki-comes-out-as-gay/|title=Kinnaka's Blog founder, Bandy Kiki comes out as gay|author=Ngomba|first=Joan|date=2017-10-14|work=Dcoded TV|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-07|archivedate=2018-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724104839/http://dcodedtv.com/kinnakas-blog-founder-bandy-kiki-comes-out-as-gay/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Blọọgụ ya bụ otu n'ime ndị Cameroonian anglophone na- agakarị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://earhustle411.com/cameroonian-blogger-bandy-kiki-wrongly-labelled-aids-patient-due-to-her-stand-on-ongoing-political-unrest-in-southern-cameroon/|title=Cameroonian Blogger, Bandy Kiki Wrongly Labelled 'Aids Patient' Due To Her Stand On Ongoing Political Unrest In Southern Cameroon|author=Cee|first=Cee|date=2017-02-13|work=Ear Hustle 411|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214043832/http://earhustle411.com/cameroonian-blogger-bandy-kiki-wrongly-labelled-aids-patient-due-to-her-stand-on-ongoing-political-unrest-in-southern-cameroon/|archivedate=2017-02-14|accessdate=2018-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, e depụtara ya n'etiti ndị ntorobịa Cameroon iri ise kacha nwee mmetụta n'okpuru afọ 40 site na Avance Media, CELBMD Africa na ndị mmekọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cameroonweb.com/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-50-most-influential-young-Cameroonians-2016-nominees-399515|title=Full list of 50 most influential young Cameroonians 2016 nominees|work=CameroonWeb|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-06|archivedate=2019-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203514/https://www.cameroonweb.com/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-50-most-influential-young-Cameroonians-2016-nominees-399515}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Kiki nwetara okpueze Best Cameroonian Media CAMEEA na 2015 wee nweta &quot;Best 2016 Blogger&quot; site na Diaspora Entertainment Awards. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kiki bụ onye na-ekwuchitere NGO na-akwado ndị LGBT na Cameroon. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite Blogger Africa kacha mma site na AWA. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.henrietteslounge.com/2017/05/uk-based-cameroonian-maverick-blogger.html|title=UK Based Cameroonian Maverick Blogger Kiki Bandy Nominated For Best African Blogger Of The Year Award By AWA|author=Thatchers|first=Henriette|work=Henriette Thatcher's Lounge|accessdate=2018-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ Mee 2017, Kiki kwupụtara na ọ ga-enyere Irène Major aka na Gay in Africa Foundation. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://cameroonnewsagency.com/exclusive-blogger-bandy-kiki-defends-support-homosexuals/|title=Exclusive: Blogger Bandy KIKI Defends Her Support For Homosexuals|date=2017-05-26|work=Cameroon News Agency|accessdate=2018-03-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://humenonline.hu/life-not-bed-roses-african-black-lesbian/|title=Life is not a bed of roses when you are African, black and a lesbian|work=Humen Online|language=hu-HU|accessdate=2018-06-20|archivedate=2018-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620232112/https://humenonline.hu/life-not-bed-roses-african-black-lesbian/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://humenonline.hu/nem-egy-leanyalom-ha-egyszerre-vagy-fekete-afrikai-es-leszbikus/|title=Nem egy leányálom, ha egyszerre vagy fekete, afrikai és leszbikus|date=2017-12-11|work=Humen Online|accessdate=2018-06-20|language=hu-HU}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Esemokwu na ọgụ ==
A katọrọ ya maka akwụkwọ mkpesa ya na blọọgụ ya nke na-esochi ngagharị iwe ndị Cameroon mere na 2016-2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ nwetara mmekpa ahụ dị ukwuu n'ịntanetị, na ọ bụ onye [[Kameroon|nnọchi anya gọọmentị Cameroon na-]] anwa imebi nsogbu na-aga n'ihu. Kiki agọọla ebubo ndị ahụ.   &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://therustintimes.com/2017/09/17/cover-star-lgbt-activist-bandy-kiki/|title=Cover Star: LGBT Activist, Bandy Kiki|date=2017-09-17|work=The Rustin Times|accessdate=2018-03-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thehotjem.com/cameroonian-blogger-bandy-kiki-aannounces-that-shes-a-lesbian-and-is-engaged-to-be-married/|title=CAMEROONIAN BLOGGER BANDY KIKI ANNOUNCES THAT SHE'S A LESBIAN AND IS ENGAGED TO BE MARRIED! - THE HOTJEM {{!}} Africa's #1 Fashion, Lifestyle, Entertainment Magazine|work=thehotjem.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu ihe atụ, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Agbor Gilbert Ebot kwuru na &lt;nowiki&gt;''.&lt;/nowiki&gt; . . Ọ bụrụ na m ejide gị maka Cameroon, a na m aga 'ndina' gị nke ọma ka mmụọ ọjọọ nke nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị ka o pụọ maka ahụ gị… enwere m atụmatụ inye gị belle. . &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A na-eyi ya egwu ọnwụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==

*
*
*


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiki, Bandy}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Capital City Academy</title>
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[[Usòrò:Capital City Academy, Willesden - geograph.org.uk - 22045.jpg|thumb|Capital City Academy]]
'''Capital City Academy''' ( nke a na-akpọkarị CCA) bụ ọkachamara egwuregwu na nka nka na Willesden, North West [[London]], na mpaghara Brent . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Specialisms - Capital City Academy|url=http://www.capitalcityacademy.org/229/our-specialisms|accessdate=2022-01-16|work=www.capitalcityacademy.org|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182450/http://www.capitalcityacademy.org/229/our-specialisms}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nhazi ==
[[Usòrò:Capital_City_Academy_(Inside).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| N'ime ụlọ ahụ]]
Ọ bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Sir Norman Foster na ndị injinia Buro Hapold mere ụlọ akwụkwọ a, Sir Frank Lowe na-akwado ya. Ewubere Capital City Academy iji dochie ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Willesden bu ya ụzọ. Emebere ụlọ ya na ogige egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'afọ 2003 wee meghee n'ihu ọha na 12 June 2003.

== Ebe ==
Ọ dị nso na Willesden Sports [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1275215 Stadium] na King Edward VII Ala egwuregwu. Kama ọ dị na nso Willesden Green, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị na parish nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20120221225142/http://www.london.anglican.org/ChurchShow_2111 All Souls], Willesden . Ụlọ akwụkwọ a dịkwa nso na Roundwood Park .

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ malitere dịka Willesden County Grammar School na Uffington Road (mpụta Doyle gardens) na 1924 ma gbatịpụrụ ụlọ ndị ahụ na 1932. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ụtọ asụsụ ise nke Kọmitii Mmụta Willesden na-elekọta site na 1947. Na Septemba 1940, Ogbunigwe gbasara ụlọ akwụkwọ anọ; Ogbunigwe V-1 na-efe efe rutere nso na 1944 na nkwụsị nke Doyle Gardens na [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1202384 All Souls Avenue] . Maka otu afọ na 1966 ọ ghọrọ Willesden Grammar-Technical School mgbe ọ jikọtara ya na Willesden School of Engineering na Goodson Road nke a na-akpọbu Leopold Road Comprehensive. Na Septemba 1967, ọ sonyere na Pound Lane School na [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/701708 Pound Lane] ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ zuru oke nke a maara dị ka Willesden High School. Na 2003, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụlọ [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/22045 akwụkwọ mmuta] atọ mbụ na England, n'ebumnobi nke ịgbalị imeri mmezu agụmakwụkwọ na mpaghara enweghị isi. N'oge ahụ, Willesden High School nwere ụfọdụ nsonaazụ GCSE kacha njọ na UK. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/925378.stm|title=BBC News - EDUCATION - 'City academies' to tackle school failure|work=news.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nleta ndị ama ama ===
Onye bụbu Prime Minister UK Tony Blair mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fosterandpartners.com/news/archive/2004/02/pm-opens-capital-city-academy/|title=PM Opens Capital City Academy|author=|first=|date=|work=Foster + Partners|language=en|accessdate=2018-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frank McCourt onye Pulitzer nwetara ihe nrite nke Angela's Ashes gara na binye aka n'akwụkwọ ya maka otu ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere onyinye, na-enyocha nhọpụta nrite Carnegie na Kate Greenaway Medal nke afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/may/31/schools.uk|title='I can't think of anything else I would rather have done'|author=Smithers|first=Rebecca|date=2005-05-30|work=the Guardian|language=en|accessdate=2018-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== CCA na mgbasa ozi ==

=== Ụmụaka ===
''Umụaka'' ahụ bụ  Mini Series TV ewepụtara na ITV na Septemba 2008. Isi agwa bụ onye isi nkuzi nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri ''Inspector Morse'', Kevin Whately na-egwuri. A na-esere ihe nkiri ndị e debere na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta, na ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ezie, dị ka ndi mgbakwunye.

=== Ndị nkuzi TV ===
Ederela ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka TV ndị nkuzi ọtụtụ oge ọkachasị n'ime afọ abụọ mbụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.teachers.tv/video/1394|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2009-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106170802/http://www.teachers.tv/video/1394|archivedate=2009-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-abanye n'ime omimi banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na saịtị mbụ nke Academy, Willesden High School.

== Ụlọ egwuregwu ==
Nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ bụ ebe ndị otu egwuregwu basketball nke PAWS London Capital nọ, otu n'ime ọgbakọ ndị isi na isi obodo. N'ịbụ ndị gosipụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na British Basketball League afọ atọ, ndị Caps na-asọmpi ugbu a na Nkeji 1 nke Njikọ Bọọlụ Nkata Bekee .

== Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ ==

=== Isi Obodo Academy ===

* Ricardo P. Lloyd, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain

=== Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Wilesden ===

* Dave Beasant, onye na-eche nche
* Luther Blissett, onye ọkpọ na Watford
* Phillip DeFreitas, cricketer, onye na-agba bọọlụ ngwa ngwa maka England
* Shane Richie, Alfie Moon na ''EastEnders'', bụbu di Coleen Nolan
* Eugene Ankomah, onye na-ese ihe n'oge a

=== Willesden County Grammar School ===

* Gerry Anderson, onye ihe nkiri ama ama na onye okike nke ''Thunderbirds (usoro ihe onyonyo).''
* Roy Battersby, onye isi ihe onyonyo
* Les Buck, odeakwụkwọ ukwu sitere na 1962-77 nke National Union of Sheet Metal Workers, Coppersmiths, Heating and Domestic Engineers
* Stuart Carne CBE, GP
* Carl Cushnie, onye ọchụnta ego ojii mbụ batara mmadụ 500 kasị baa ọgaranya na Britain na 1998, ghọrọ onye ọchụnta ego ojii kacha baa ọgaranya na Britain, mara ikpe afọ isii maka aghụghọ. 
* Liz Gebhardt, onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* Ron Goodwin (nke dị nkenke), onye a ma ama na-ede egwu egwu dị ka ''ndị ikom ahụ mara mma na igwe na-efe efe'' na ''633 Squadron.''
* Norman Hudis, onye na-ede ihe nkiri bụ onye dere ihe nkiri isii mbụ &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwfg&quot;&gt;Carry On&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; fim, ma guzobe aha aha
* Gary Locke (onye na-agba bọọlụ Bekee), zuru azụ maka Chelsea
* John Neville CM OBE, onye omere nke gbara egwu na Terry Gilliam 's ''The Adventures of Baron Munchausen''
* Molly Parkin, ode akwụkwọ ejiji na onye edemede
* Prọfesọ Graham Warren FRS, Prọfesọ nke Cell Biology sitere na 1999-2007 na Yale School of Medicine, na onye isi sayensị sitere na 1989-99 nke Fundlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ọrịa Cancer nke Imperial.

=== Ndị nkuzi mbụ ===

* Max Morris, onye isi nkuzi sitere na 1966-78 nke Willesden High School na Onye isi oche nke NUT site na 1973–74

== Ndebesibia ==
{{Reflist}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220223225941/http://www.capitalcityacademy.org/ Weebụsaịtị ụlọ akwụkwọ]
* 
* [http://www.olduffs.org Ụlọ akwụkwọ Grammar nke Willesden County]
* [https://archive.today/20120910212426/http://www.edubase.gov.uk/establishment/summary.xhtml?urn=134226 EduBase]</text>
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    <title>Beverly Osu</title>
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'''Beverly Ada Mary Osu''' (a muru ya na ubochi nke iri abuo na asaa onwa Septemba, na afo otu puku na nari itenani na iri itenani na abuo) bu onye na-eme ihe nkiri vixen nke Naijiria, ihe nlere na onye na -eme ihe nkiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/99-percent-of-women-fake-orgasm-beverly-osu/|title=99 percent of women fake orgasm – Beverly Osu|author=Rapheal|date=2019-10-12|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri yana maka isonye na oge 8 nke &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwDQ&quot;&gt;Big Brother Africa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/cosmetic-surgery-beverly-osu-issues-advice-to-ladies/|title=Cosmetic surgery: Beverly Osu issues advice to ladies|author=RITA|date=2019-06-26|work=Vanguard Allure|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osu meriri na Model nke afọ na puku abuo na iri na otu na Dynamix All Youth Awards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/beverly-osu-catholic-nun-nude/|title=Beverly Osu defends racy pictures in nun outfit, says 'I'm Catholic'|date=2018-09-11|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nwata na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A muru Osu, onye sitere na [[Ȯra Delta|Delta Steeti]] na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]], na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/beverly-osu/|title=Beverly Osu – 10 Things You Didn’t Know About This Actress/Model|date=2014-02-07|work=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osu nwetara agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya site na Daughters of Divine Love Convent nke bu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na [[Ȯra Enugu|steeti Enugu]] . N'ịchọ inweta akara nzere B.Sc., o tinyere akwụkwọ na mahadum Babcock, ebe enyere ya ohere ka ọ mụọ ihe gbasara Nkwukọrịta Uka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/the-many-lies-of-beverly-osu/75dpj8j.amp|title=The Many Lies Of Beverly Osu|work=www.pulse.ng|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'gbanyeghị nke a, ọ gafere na National Open University nke di na Naịjirịa wee nweta nzere nkwukọrịta uka ebe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Published&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/i-received-death-threats-over-racy-nun-pictures-i-took-beverly-osu/|title=I received death threats over racy nun pictures I took –Beverly Osu|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Nnukwu Nwanne Afrịka'' (Oge 8) ==
N'afọ 2013, Osu nọchitere anya Naịjirịa na oge 8 nke ''Big Brother Africa'', wee bụrụ naanị onye asọmpi a na -ahọpụtabeghị maka ịchụpụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2013/08/beverly-osu-breaks-big-brother-africa-record.html|title=Beverly Osu Breaks Big Brother Africa Record|author=Deolu|date=2013-08-13|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/bba-update-nigerian-rep-beverly-osu-makes-out-with-angelo/|title=BBA update: Nigerian rep Beverly Osu makes out with Angelo|date=2013-07-08|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/bba-8-nigerias-osu-angelo-make-love-in-bath-tub/|title=BBA 8: Nigeria’s Osu, Angelo make love in bath tub|date=2013-08-03|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://encomium.ng/beverly-osu-opens-up-on-porn-film-mess-yes-the-person-is-real-and-looks-like-me-but-not-me/|title=BEVERLY Osu was the Nigerian representative at the just concluded Big Brother Africa. On Thursday, October 17, 2013, two pictures and video went viral depicting that she once shot a real porn movie. In an exclusive interview with ENCOMIUM Weekly on Friday, October 18, 2013, Beverly opened up on this and sundry issues. {{!}} Encomium Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=December 14, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214193704/http://encomium.ng/beverly-osu-opens-up-on-porn-film-mess-yes-the-person-is-real-and-looks-like-me-but-not-me/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Published&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Vidyo vixen na Ngozionwe ya. ọrụ ===
Ọrụ Osu n'ozuzu ya nwetara nkwanye ugwu n'ihi isonye na nnukwu ihe nkiri TV n'ezie mana agbanyeghị Osu rụrụ arụ ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ Naịjirịa dị ka ihe nlereanya na 2011 meriri nturu ugo maka ụdị nke afọ na nturu ugo Dynamix. Osu dị ka vidiyo vixen &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/beverly-osu-modelvideo-vixen-releases-sexy-pre-birthday-photos/t7nprp6.amp|title=Beverly Osu Model/Video Vixen Releases Sexy Pre- Birthday Photos|work=www.pulse.ng|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2019-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215005501/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/beverly-osu-modelvideo-vixen-releases-sexy-pre-birthday-photos/t7nprp6.amp}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/veezee-beverly-osu-where-did-the-famous-video-vixens-go-to/hktq1wy.amp|title=Veezee, Beverly Osu Where did the famous video vixens go to?|work=www.pulse.ng|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2019-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215005446/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/veezee-beverly-osu-where-did-the-famous-video-vixens-go-to/hktq1wy.amp}}&lt;/ref&gt; anọwo na vidiyo egwu nke ''ndị egwu Naịjirịa ama ama na -apụtakarị na'' ''vidiyo egwu nke Ice Prince'' na egwu akpọrọ Oleku, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1089952-beverly-osu-biography-success.html|title=Beverly Osu: Life and modelling career|author=Chinasa|first=Hannah|date=2017-02-23|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2019-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214182358/https://www.legit.ng/1089952-beverly-osu-biography-success.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00028623.html|title=Nigeria's Top-Rated Musical Video Vixens|date=2014-01-24|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2019-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214232308/https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00028623.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Terry da rapman'' na egwu akpọrọ ''Boys anaghị amụmụ ọnụ ọchị'', ''Djinee'' na abụ akpọrọ ''Over'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/beverly-osu-bba-experience-taught-tolerate-people/|title=BEVERLY OSU: BBA experience taught me to tolerate people|date=2017-11-18|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''Kizz Daniel n'egwu'' akpọrọ ''Madu.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://culturecustodian.com/kizz-daniel-and-beverly-osu-are-lovers-in-the-explicit-video-for-madu/|title=Kizz Daniel and Beverly Osu are Lovers in the explicit video for Madu|author=Onabanjo|first=Adedamola|date=2019-02-11|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014)|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịrụ ọrụ ===
Osu kwusiri ọrụ ịgba egwu ya otu afọ ka emechara Big Brother Africa nke asato. Osu na 2014 nwetara ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya ma gosipụta ya na fim akpọrọ ''Curse Of The Seven'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/11/07/beverly-osu-bags-debut-movie-role/|title=Beverly Osu Bags Debut Movie Role|date=2014-11-07|work=P.M. News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ pụtara n'akụkụ onye na -eme ihe nkiri Nollywood Ken Erics .

== Nrite ==
Osu meriri ''nturu ugo kacha elu nke Vidyo Vixen'' nke Nigeria meriri ''nturu ugo'' n'afo 2011 na ''Dynamix Awards'' ma n'otu afọ ahụ nweta nturu ugo maka ''Ngosiownwe nke Afọ'' na Award Dynamix . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-beverly-osu/|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Beverly Osu|date=2016-05-23|work=Youth Village Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2019-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214213748/https://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-beverly-osu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Mgbe ọ dị obere, Osu chọrọ ịghọ Ukochukwu Sista wee debanye aha ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị sista no na [[Ȯra Enugu|steeti Enugu]] . Osu mechara hapụ ọchịchọ a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-reverend-sister-beverly-osu/|title=I would have been a Reverend Sister but... —Beverly Osu » Kleiglight » Tribune Online|date=2017-09-09|work=Tribune Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Filmografii ==

=== Ihe nkiri (ezughi ezu) ===

* ''Ezinụlọ'' (2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/judith-audus-husband-joins-cast-of-new-film-the-family/tgme45z|title=Judith Audu cast husband, Beverly Osu, Tina Mba for a new film, ‘The Family’|date=2019-02-13|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chief Daddy'' (2018), dị ka Sandra Bello
* ''Zena'' (2018), dị ka Pohila
* ''Òlòtūré'' (2019), dị ka Peju
* ''Akụkọ ndị agha: laghachite na ndị nwụrụ anwụ'', dịka nwa
* ''Nkọcha nke Asaa'' (2014)
* ''Onye isi gị'' (2019)
* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mweQ&quot;&gt;Nneka The Pretty Serpent&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2020)
* ''Na -atụ egwu ibi ebe a'' (2021)

=== Igwe onyonyo ===

* ''Akwụkwọ Jenifa''

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://m.imdb.com/name/nm9599989/ Peeji IMDb nke Beverly Osu]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Osu, Beverly}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Bella Shmurda</title>
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      <text bytes="24632" sha1="gg4dzzif4vxd8sbhygc4zrd7fcoapgn" xml:space="preserve">'''Abiola Ahmed Akinbiyi''' (a mụrụ ya na 27 Jenụwarị afọ 1996), a maara ya n’ọrụ ọkachamara '''Bella Shmurda''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=14 March 2022|title=PAUSE MEETS: Bella Shmurda|url=https://pausemag.co.uk/2022/03/pause-meets-bella-shmurda/|work=PAUSE Online {{!}} Men's Fashion, Street Style, Fashion News &amp; Streetwear}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BELLA SHMURDA- THE BUILDUP TO HIGH TENSION|url=https://guardian.ng/life/bella-shmurda-the-buildup-to-high-tension/|accessdate=17 November 2021|work=Guardian|date=11 July 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2022-10-02|title=Bella Shmurda's Mom Says A Prayer For Him On His 25th Birthday|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=wnxOBFu8-dQ&amp;t=311s|accessdate=2022-10-02|work=YouTube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye Naịjịrịa na-abụ na na-ede abụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I was enrolled into Tailoring - Bella Shmurda|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/i-was-enrolled-into-a-tailoring-school-but-ran-away-bella-shmurda/|accessdate=7 October 2021|work=Vanguard|date=28 July 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 July 2021|title=Bella Shmurda serves new sophomore EP, 'High tension2.0'|url=https://dailytrust.com/bella-shmurda-serves-new-sophomore-ep-dubbed-high-tension2-0|accessdate=25 September 2021|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=25 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925212919/https://dailytrust.com/bella-shmurda-serves-new-sophomore-ep-dubbed-high-tension2-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; O juru aha ya n'ọrụ n'afọ 2019 site n’ịpụpụta abụ ‘Vision 2020’, yana mmelite (remix) nke sochiri ya, nke nwere [[Olamide]].  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Olowolagba|first=Fikayo|title=I don't regret dumping LASU for music - Bella Shmurda|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/01/26/i-dont-regret-dumping-lasu-for-music-bella-shmurda/|work=Daily Post Nigeria|date=26 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mudasiru|first=Wisdom|title=9 Times An Olamide Assist Propelled A Rising Star|url=https://culturecustodian.com/9-times-an-olamide-assist-propelled-a-rising-star/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=16 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye isi Dangbana Republik; otu ndị okike nọ na Lagos na-enyere obodo aka ma na-eme ọrụ mmụta na mmemme mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda explores humanitarian side with Dagbana Republik|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/bella-shmurda-explores-humanitarian-side-with-dagbana-republik/|work=The Nation|accessdate=12 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbu na ọrụ ya ==
Bella Shmurda si n’ezinụlọ mgbagwoju anya di nwanyị karịa otu ebe [[Ikorodu]], [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]] ọ bụkwa nwa ikpeazụ n’ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ iri. Ụzọ ya n’ihe okike malitere n’ụbọchị nwata ya, site n’ịbụ otu n’egwuregwu egwu ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na otu egwu omenala. Ọ toro na [[Ikorodu]], O gara n'ihu wee mụakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na [[Badagry]], o nwetara akara mmụta bachelọs na Akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mmekọrịta mba ụwa si [[Mahadum nke Ȯra Lagos|Mahadum Lagos State]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=14 March 2022|title=PAUSE MEETS: Bella Shmurda|url=https://pausemag.co.uk/2022/03/pause-meets-bella-shmurda/|work=PAUSE Online {{!}} Men's Fashion, Street Style, Fashion News &amp; Streetwear}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ jidere uche mmadụ nile mgbe abụ mbụ ya ‘Vision 2020’ dọrọ nwa egwu rap Naịjirịa mmasị [[Olamide]] nke mere mmelite (Mmelite abụ) sochiri abụ a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alake|first=Olumide|title=&quot;Anything good takes time&quot;: Bella Shmurda on how he started making music at 13|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1513084-i-started-making-music-13-bella-shmurda-speaks-rise-fame-olamides-influence-video-trends/|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|date=8 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Poco Lee, onye na-eme ịgba egwu na enyi ya dị nso na Bella Shmurda, mere vidio jiri abụ ahụ mee ka ọ bụrụ ewu ewu ma dọta mmasị [[Olamide]], nke kpọrọ onye ahụ ka ọ bịa n’ụlọ ọrụ ya maka ime mmelite. Nkwado Bella Shmurda natara kpalitere ya ịhapụ EP mbụ ya 'High Tension' na Jenụwarị 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda's Rise to Fame Is What Dreams Are Made Of - OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/bella-shmurda-nigeria-interview/|work=www.okayafrica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ hapụrụ ọtụtụ abụ ndị ọzọ na 2020, otu n’ime ha bụ nke nwa egwu rap [[Zlatan (musician)|Zlatan]], sochiri na ya, nke a kpọrọ 'Cash App'.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okundia|first=Jennifer|date=18 December 2020|title=Watch &quot;Cash App&quot; visual by Bella Shmurda featuring Zlatan, Lincoln|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/12/18/watch-cash-app-visual-by-bella-shmurda-featuring-zlatan-lincoln/|accessdate=26 March 2021|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’afọ 2020, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye Next Rated na The Headies 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alake|first=Motolani|title=Fireboy, Burna Boy, Wizkid, Tiwa Savage, Davido lead 2020 Headies nominations [Pulse Exclusive]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/here-is-the-full-list-of-nominations-for-the-2020-headies/9nnld5x|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|date=4 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Ọ meriri onyinye 'Next Rated Male' na 'Street Music of the Year' na City People Entertainment Awards, a họkwa ya maka onyinye 'Revelation of the Year' na 2020&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WINNERS EMERGE AT 2020 CITY PEOPLE MUSIC AWARDS [FULL LIST]|date=7 December 2020|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/winners-emerge-at-2020-city-people-music-awards-full-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 2021, na Global Music Awards Africa nke mere n’ịntanetị na [[Ghana]], Ọ meriri n’ọgbọ abụọ nke onyinye, Global Collaboration of the Year na Global Most Popular Song of the Year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Global Music Awards Africa 2021: All the winners|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/global-music-awards-africa-2021-all-winners|work=Music In Africa|language=en|date=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakwa n’afọ 2021, ọ bụ naanị onye Naịjirịa n’ime ndị iri abụọ na asaa sitere n’obodo iri na anọ a họpụtara ka ha sonyere na mmemme YouTube Foundry, nke YouTube Music na-eme kwa afọ, iji nye ha ohere ịnweta ma jiri ihe oru ọrụ nyere aka n’ịkwalite mmepe ndị na-eme egwu, iweta abụ ha n’ihu ụwa, mepụta nnukwu mmetụta, ma kwalite omenala dị iche iche site n’egwu.

Mgbe ọ pụtara ìhè n’ụlọ ọrụ egwu Afrobeat n’afọ 2021, a gụnyere Bella Shmurda na otu isi nke usoro ajụjụ ọnụ banyere egwu Afrịka a na-akpọ &quot;Nke a bụ Africa&quot; nke BBC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC World Service - This Is Africa, SKORP and Bella Shmurda|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct1pfn|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakwa n’afọ 2021, a họpụtara Bella Shmurda maka onyinye ‘Next Rated’ na Headies Awards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Headies 2021: All the winners|date=22 February 2021|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/headies-2021-all-winners}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’ọnwa Juun 2021, abụ ya 'Cash App' nke Zlatan na Lincoln sochiri na ya, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye 'Most Played Song – Street Pop' na NET Honours.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NET Honours Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bella Shmurda mere ngosi ya mbụ n’O2 Arena dị na United Kingdom, dịka onye ngosi ọbịa na [[Wizkid]]'s Made in Lagos Concert na Nọvemba 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 November 2021|title=Bella Shmurda performs at 02 Arena for the first time, thanks Wizkid|url=https://punchng.com/video-bella-shmurda-performs-at-02-arena-for-first-time-thanks-wizkid/|accessdate=4 February 2022|work=PunchNG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda, Blaqbonez headline day 2 of wizkid's O2 Arena concert|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/watch-bella-shmurda-blaqbonez-headline-day-2-of-wizkids-o2-arena-concert/|work=TheCable Lifestyle|date=30 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’ọnwa Maach 2023, ọ hapụrụ abụ mbụ ya nke afọ ahụ, &quot;Ara (Gen Gen Tin) &quot; Mgbe o mechara wepụta ọrụ albom ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Quayyim|first=Adedimeji|title=Bella Shmurda Elicits Hope and Good Living In New Single, &quot;Ara (Gen Gen Tin)&quot;|url=https://culturecustodian.com/bella-shmurda-elicits-hope-and-good-living-in-new-single-ara-gen-gen-tin/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=14 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abụ ya ''&quot;Philo&quot;'' nke [[Omah Lay]] Sochiri na ya wepụtara ya site n’album mbụ ya ‘Hypertension’ n’ọnwa Ọktoba 2022, ma o nwetara mmasị zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke kpatara ka nwa egwu rap si South Africa, Nasty C, mee mmelite abụ ahụ nke wepụtara n’ọnwa Maach 2023 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda taps South Africa's Nasty C to re-jig Philo|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/bella-shmurda-taps-south-africas-nasty-c-to-re-jig-philo/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=18 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka abụ ya nke atọ nke afọ a, ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ na [[Tiwa Savage]] na abụ a na-akpọ ‘NSV’ nke wepụtara n’ọnwa Mee 2023, onye rụrụ ya bụ Krizbeatz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Listen: Bella Shmurda &amp; Tiwa Savage Want You to Have a &quot;Non-Stop Vibe&quot; This Weekend - OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/bella-shmurda-tiwa-savage-non-stop-vibe/|work=www.okayafrica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịnye aka n’ime obodo site na Dangbana Republik ==
N’ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Bella Shmurda zara vidio gara ebe niile nke nwa akwụkwọ praịmarị na-eme abụ nke [[Olamide]] ya na onwe ya, nke akpọrọ &quot;Triumphant&quot; na ''&quot;Carpe Diem&quot;'' Album nke [[Olamide]], site n’ịkpebi ịkwado nwa ahụ site n’inyefe ya akwụkwọ ọmụmụ praịmarị. A malitere akwụkwọ a n’ọnwa Novemba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 October 2021|title=Singer Bella Shmurda gives boy who performed song scholarship|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/singer-bella-shmurda-gives-boy-who-performed-song-scholarship/|accessdate=17 November 2021|work=The Nation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkwaa, n’ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya n’ọnwa Jenụwarị 2022, o kwupụtara na site n’otu ya, ọ ga-amalite mmemme iri kpụrọ mmadụ puku otu n’obodo Ojo ebe ọ tolitere, kwa afọ n’ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 January 2022|title=Singer Bella Shmurda recounts birth experience on birthday|url=https://punchng.com/singer-bella-shmurda-recounts-birth-experience-on-birthday/|accessdate=4 February 2022|work=PunchNG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta Abụ ==

=== EPs na Albom ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ụzọ ndị a na-akpọ
|-
|2020
|Nnukwu nrụgide (EP) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda drops High Tension EP - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/27/bella-shmurda-drops-high-tension-ep/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alake|first=Motolani|title=Bella Shmurda uses 'High Tension' to find positivity in '2020' [EP Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-shmurda-high-tension-ep-review/gehz0rf|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|date=6 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
# ''Ginger Me (Intro) ''
# ''Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile''
# ''Mmanya na-aba n'anya''
# ''Sho mo mi''
# ''Amope''
# ''Ọhụụ 2020''
# ''Imelite''
|-
|2021
|High Tension 2.0 (EP) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda drops sophomore EP 'High Tension 2.0' - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/07/09/bella-shmurda-drops-sophomore-ep-high-tension-2-0/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Listen: Bella Shmurda Releases His Sophomore EP 'High Tension 2.0'|url=https://guardian.ng/life/listen-bella-shmurda-releases-his-sophomore-ep-high-tension-2-0/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=9 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onabanjo|first=Adedamola|title=It's A New Dawn For Bella Shmurda with 'High Tension 2.0' EP|url=https://culturecustodian.com/bella-shmurda-high-tension-2-0/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=9 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
# ''N'ebe ahụ''
# ''Ụwa''
# ''Onye agha Go''
# ''N'ebe dị anya''
# ''Lako''
# ''Rush''
# ''Nzukọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ọzọ''
# ''Onye mmeri''
|-
|2022
|Ọrịa ọbara mgbali elu (Album)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adebiyi|first=Adeayo|title=Bella Shmurda drops debut album 'Hypertension'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-shmurda-drops-debut-album-hypertension/46f5y5c|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|date=26 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda Releases 'Hypertension' Album - OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/bella-shmurda-album-hypertension/|work=www.okayafrica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
# ''Fela A mụrụ Ọhụrụ''
# ''Ase''
# ''Ihe omuma iwu na-akwadoghị''
# ''Mfuola ya ft. [[Simi (singer)|Simi]]''
# ''Oh Oh Oh''
# ''Nkwado ft. [[Phyno]]''
# ''Ọkụ''
# ''Obodo Lagos''
# ''Ịga n'ihu''
# ''Philo ft [[Omah Lay]]''
# ''Nakupenda ft BackRoad Gee, Not3s, L.A.X''
# ''Enweghị Onye Ọzọ ft. Victony[[Victony|Mgbalị Victony]]''
# ''Nwoke nke Afọ''
# ''Ọṅụbigara mmanya ókè''
# ''So Cold ft. Popcaan''
|-
|2023
|''DND'' (EP) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Omotoso|first=Idris|date=2023-07-26|title=Bella Shmurda Doesn’t Want To Be Disturbed On Glorious New Ep ‘DND’ —|url=https://soundcity.tv/bella-shmurda-doesnt-want-to-be-disturbed-on-glorious-new-ep-dnd/|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=Soundcity|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|2024
|''R2 Septemba 12'' (EP) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2024-04-26|title=Bella Shmurda Honours Mohbad’s Memory with New EP &quot;R2 Sept 12&quot;|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2024/04/bella-shmurda-ep-r2-sept-12/|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adebiyi|first=Adeayo|date=2024-05-02|title=Bella Shmurda explores the pain of loss on 'R2 Sept 12' EP [Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/a-review-of-bella-shmurdas-ep-r2-sept-12/t28ver4|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|}

=== Abụ Dị N’Otu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Isiokwu abụ
!Onye na-emepụta ya
!Album
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Ọhụụ 2020''
|ID Cabasa
|
|-
|''Imelite''
|
|
|-
|''Naanị Gị''
|BYLinx
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2020
|''Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile''
|Ebe Nsọ Khor
|''Nnukwu nrụgide EP''
|-
|''Sho Mo Mi''
|
|''Nnukwu nrụgide EP''
|-
|''Dangbana Orisa''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda comes through with 'Dangbana Orisa' - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/09/04/bella-shmurda-comes-through-with-dangbana-orisa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Rexxie]]
|
|-
|''Ngwa ego''
|Dopestiks
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2021
|''Rush''
|LarryLanes
|''High Tension 2.0 EP''
|-
|''Ụwa''
|SB Onye Mmepụta
|''High Tension 2.0 EP''
|-
|So Cold ''ft.'' Popcaan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onabanjo|first=Adedamola|title=Bella Shmurda And Popcaan Are An Unlikely But Agreeable Tag Team On 'So Cold'|url=https://culturecustodian.com/bella-shmurda-featuring-popcaan-so-cold/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=27 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Linton White
|''Ịdị elu ọbara mgbali elu (Album) ''
|-
|Enweghị Caution ''ft.'' Seyi Vibez
|LarryLanes
|
|-
|''Nzukọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ọzọ''
|Vibez Ace
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2022
|''Enyi m''
|Niphkeys
|
|-
|''Ọtụtụ Ihe''
|Egwuregwu Fancybeats
|
|-
|''Fvck Off''
|Niphkeys &amp; LarryLanes
|
|-
|''Fela A mụrụ Ọhụrụ''
|Egwuregwu Fancybeats
|''Ịdị elu ọbara mgbali elu (Album) ''
|-
|''Philo ft. [[Omah Lay]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WATCH: Bella Shmurda, Omah Lay combine for 'Philo' visuals|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/watch-bella-shmurda-omah-lay-combine-for-philo-visuals/|work=TheCable Lifestyle|date=29 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Krizbeatz
|''Ịdị elu ọbara mgbali elu (Album) ''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Philo Remix ft. Nasty C[[Nasty C|Ihe ọjọọ C]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adebiyi|first=Adeayo|title=Bella Shmurda heats things with the 'Philo' remix featuring Nasty C|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-shmurda-heats-things-up-with-the-philo-remix-featuring-nasty-c/mm2chl6|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|date=17 March 2023|accessdate=23 September 2025|archivedate=28 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428025819/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-shmurda-heats-things-up-with-the-philo-remix-featuring-nasty-c/mm2chl6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Krizbeatz
|
|-
|''NSV ft. [[Tiwa Savage]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bella Shmurda ft Tiwa Savage drops new song 'NSV' - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/05/12/bella-shmurda-ft-tiwa-savage-drop-new-song-nsv/}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
|Krizbeatz
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2024
|''Onye O nweghị Ihe Ọdịda Anyanwụ''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oyeleke|first=Damilola|date=2024-03-15|title=Bella Shmurda’s &quot;Loner&quot; Is An Exploration Of Grief {{!}} The Culture Custodian|url=https://culturecustodian.com/bella-shmurdas-loner-is-an-exploration-of-grief/|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|
|-
|''Ihe akaebe/Onye Nsọ''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2024-04-13|title=1da Banton, Bella Shmurda unite for evidence, Holy Man|url=https://guardian.ng/1da-banton-bella-shmurda-unite-for-evidence-holy-man/|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=Guardian Nigeria News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2024-04-05|title=1da Banton and Bella Shmurda Serve Double Dose of Music with &quot;Holy Man&quot; &amp; &quot;Evidence&quot;|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2024/04/1da-banton-bella-shmurda-holy-man-evidence/|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|
|-
|''1999 ft Bloody CivilianOnye Ọbara Ọbara''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Saltzberg|first=Jacob|date=2024-06-16|title=Bella Shmurda shares invigorating single &quot;1999&quot; (feat. Bloody Civilian)|url=https://earmilk.com/2024/06/15/bella-shmurda-shares-invigorating-single-1999-feat-bloody-civilian/|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=EARMILK|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|BYLINX &amp; PBeatz
|''R2 Septemba 12 (EP) ''
|-
|''Mentali ft Boj''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Taiwo|first=Olufunke|date=2024-10-12|title=Mentali Lyrics by Krizbeatz, Bella Shmurda &amp; BOJ|url=https://notjustok.com/lyrics/mentali-lyrics-by-krizbeatz-bella-shmurda-boj/|accessdate=2025-02-17|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Krizbeatz
|
|}

=== Sochiri Na ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye na-emepụta ya
!Album
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|&quot;Triumphant&quot; &lt;small&gt; (nke [[Olamide]] gosipụtara) &lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 November 2020|title=Olamide releases new video for 'Triumphant' with Bella Shmurda|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/olamide-featuring-bella-shmurda-triumphant-video/sem8tfw|accessdate=26 March 2021|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/watch-olamide-and-bella-shmurda-in-sombre-music-video-for-triumphant/|accessdate=26 March 2021|work=guardian.ng|title=Watch: Olamide Features Bella Shmurda in &quot;Triumphant&quot; Music Video|date=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|''Carpe Diem''
|-
|&quot;Fade Away&quot; &lt;small&gt; (nke [[Davido]] gosipụtara) &lt;/small&gt; 
|
|''Oge Ka Mma''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Jackpot&quot; (nke Crayon gosipụtara) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onabanjo|first=Adedamola|date=19 March 2021|title=Crayon Fuses The Streets on the Bella Shmurda assisted 'Jackpot'|url=https://culturecustodian.com/crayon-featuring-bella-shmurda-jackpot/|accessdate=16 June 2021|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014)|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|''Iri na Abụọ A.M.''
|-
|&quot;Back 2 Back&quot; &lt;small&gt; (nke [[Rexxie]] gosipụtara) &lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 April 2021|title=Rexxie And Bella Shmurda Joins Forces On &quot;Back2Back&quot;|url=https://www.urbangist.com.ng/rexxie-back2back-ft-bella-shmurda/|accessdate=10 July 2021|work=UrbanGist Media|archivedate=10 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710032720/https://www.urbangist.com.ng/rexxie-back2back-ft-bella-shmurda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|
|-
|2023
|&quot;DOG EAT DOG II&quot; &lt;small&gt; ([[Odumodublvck]] gosipụtara Cruel Santino, na Bella Shmurda) &lt;/small&gt; 
||{{TBA}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|&quot;50-50&quot; (VASA gosipụtara Bella Shmurda) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radrafrica.com/bella-shmurda-vasa-unite-to-spread-cheer-in-50-50-remix/|title=Bella Shmurda &amp; Vasa unite to spread cheer in “50/50” Remix|date=16 February 2024|work=Radafrica|publisher=Editorial|accessdate=1 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|T.U.C.|{{TBA}}
|-
|&quot;Bring It (Naija Remix) &quot; (nke Bella Shmurda gosipụtara) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sean Paul and Bella Shmurda Unite for “Bring It (Naija Remix)”|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/news/1457|accessdate=2025-02-17|work=www.turntablecharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|
|-
|2025
|&quot;Delilah&quot; &lt;small&gt; (Bahd Man Niko na-egosi Bella Shmurda) &lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Music|first=Voxtrendy|date=2025-05-03|title=Bahd Man Niko – Delilah Ft. Bella Shmurda (Mp3 Download)|url=https://voxtrendy.com/bahd-man-niko-delilah-ft-bella-shmurda/|accessdate=2025-05-03|work=Voxnaija (formerly Voxlyrics)|language=en|archivedate=2025-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250325123432/https://voxtrendy.com/bahd-man-niko-delilah-ft-bella-shmurda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-05-03|title=Download Bahd Man Niko Latest 2025 Songs Mp3 Download, New Music Videos, Albums, Biography|url=https://www.tunesloaded.com.ng/tag/bahd-man-niko/|accessdate=2025-05-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Onye Ogbu Mmadụ
|
|}

== Nrite na Nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Ihe omume
!Ụdị
!Nhọpụta
!Nsonaazụ
!Nkwupụta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2020
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ihe nrite ntụrụndụ City People
|Mkpughe nke Afọ
|&quot;N'onwe ya&quot;|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;City&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/winners-emerge-at-2020-city-people-music-awards-full-list/|title=Winners emerge at 2020 City People music awards|work=Citypeopleonline.com|date=7 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onye ọzọ a ga-ahụta (Nwoke) 
|&quot;N'onwe ya&quot;| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;City&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Egwú Okporo ámá nke Afọ
|&quot;Cash App&quot; nke gosipụtara Zlatan na Lincolnfeaturing Zlatan and Lincoln| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;City&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Ndị isi
|Nkọwa ọzọ
|&quot;N'onwe ya&quot;| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.urbangist.com.ng/14th-headies-awards-2021-winners-full-list/|title=Here is the full list of nominations for the 2020 Headies|work=UrbanGist Media|date=4 December 2020|accessdate=15 February 2021|archivedate=9 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609052408/https://www.urbangist.com.ng/14th-headies-awards-2021-winners-full-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021
|[[Nigeria Entertainment Today|Nsọpụrụ Net]]
|Abụ Street Hop a na-akpọkarị
|&quot;Cash App&quot; nke gosipụtara Zlatan na Lincolnfeaturing Zlatan and Lincoln|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mofijesusewa|first=Samuel|date=20 June 2021|title=NET Honours 2021: &quot;Damages&quot; by Tems Named Most Played Alternative Song|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-2021-damages-by-tems-named-most-played-alternative-song/|accessdate=21 July 2021|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621172630/https://thenet.ng/net-honours-2021-damages-by-tems-named-most-played-alternative-song/|archivedate=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|AFRIMMA
|Njikọ Kasị Mma
|&quot;Cash App&quot; nke gosipụtara Zlatan na Lincolnfeaturing Zlatan and Lincoln| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.afrimma.com/afrimmaa-nominees/|title=AFRIMMA Nominees 2021|work=AFRIMMA|date=7 October 2021|accessdate=8 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite egwu Gbedu
|Onye na-ese ihe nke Afọ
|&quot;N'onwe ya&quot;| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://amebo9ja.com/bella-shmurda-gbedu-awards-2021-performance-stream-download/|title=Bella Shmurda - Gbedu Awards 2021 Performance|work=amebo9ja|date=7 March 2021|accessdate=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ndị isi
|Nkọwa ọzọ
|&quot;N'onwe ya&quot;|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Silas|first=Don|title=14th Headies award: All you need to know about Davido, Fireboy, Burna Boy, other nominations|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/02/21/14th-headies-award-all-you-need-to-know-about-davido-fireboy-burna-boy-other-nominations/|work=Daily Post Nigeria|date=21 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Ndị isi
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Street Hop kacha mma
|&quot;N'onwe ya&quot;|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Acho|first=Affa|title=2022 Headies Awards: Wizkid, Tems, Others Lead Nominees List|url=https://leadership.ng/2022-headies-awards-wizkidtemsothers-lead-nominees-list/|date=29 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Lee kwa ==

* [[Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Naijiria]]

== Ntụle ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shmurda, Bella}} 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carl Clark</title>
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'''Carl Clark''' (1933-2015) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto na onye agha United States.&lt;ref&gt;Carl Clark, photographer artist and MICA graduate. Jacques Kelly. The Baltimore Sun, December 31, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20190412235707/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bs-md-ob-carl-clark-20151230-story.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Banyere ==
A mụrụ ya dị ka Carlton L. Clark na Boston, Massachusetts n'afọ 1933.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bs-md-ob-carl-clark-20151230-story.html|title=Carl Clark, photographer artist and MICA graduate, dies|author=Kelly|first=Jacques|work=baltimoresun.com|language=en-US|accessdate=January 4, 2019|archivedate=January 4, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124335/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bs-md-ob-carl-clark-20151230-story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clark nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na Baltimore, Maryland ebe ọ na-ewere echiche nke ndụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Afrịka Amerịka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-ed.clark25feb25-story.html|title=Carl Clark: photographer with a purpose|date=February 25, 2001|work=The Baltimore Sun|language=en-US|accessdate=January 4, 2019|archivedate=January 4, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104175648/https://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-ed.clark25feb25-story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ agha atọ na Korea na Vietnam, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Soshologi na Mahadum Nebraska, wee soro nzere bachelụ na Fine Arts na Maryland Institute College of Art.

Foto Clark anọwo na ngosi na Baltimore Museum of Art, Brooklyn Museum of Art. Maryland Art Place, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Museum of the National Center of Afro-Amerịkan Artists na Boston, Royal Photographic Society of England, Smithsonian Institution, na School 33 Art Center na Baltimore.</text>
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    <title>Calvin Hicks</title>
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Calvin L. Hicks (Ọnwa Ọgọọst 18, afọ 1933 - rụọ ọnwa Ọgọọst 25, afọ 2013) bụ onye nta akụkọ Afrịka-Amerịka, onye na-eme ihe ike, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye nkuzi egwu. Ọ nwụrụ na New York.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unityfirst.com/pressreleasenec26thannual.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=November 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717164021/http://www.unityfirst.com/pressreleasenec26thannual.htm|archivedate=July 17, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya na Boston, United States, Hicks dere maka Boston Chronicle mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Drake . Mgbe o dechara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Baltimore Afro-American'', ọ kwagara New York City ebe n'afọ 1960, o guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke On Guard Committee for Freedom, otu ndị Black Nationalist na Lower East Side. Ndị otu ya gụnyere Nannie na Walter Bowe, Harold Cruse, Amiri Baraka, Tom Dent, Rosa Guy, Joe Johnson, Archie Shepp, na Sarah Wright, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  Nzukọ ahụ lere nnwere onwe nke Afrịka anya dị ka akụkụ nke ọgụ maka nnwere onwe ndị isi ojii na United States. On Guard gara n'ihu bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ha na Hicks dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ.

Hicks bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Kọmitii Nchebe Monroe na nkwado nke Robert F. Williams, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Kọmitii Fair Play for Cuba. 
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Umbra ''Magazine'', ya na onye na-ede uri na onye edemede Tom Dent. Hicks bụkwa onye otu Harlem Writers Guild, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Black Arts Movement, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://timesdelphic.com/2012/04/23/making-an-impact-as-a-responsible-global-citizen &quot;Making an impact as a responsible global citizen&quot;], ''The Times–Delphic'', April 23, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; 
Dị ka onye edemede onwe ya, edemede ya pụtara na Freedomways, New Challenge, New York Age.

=== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ===
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Brooklyn College, Richmond College (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka College of Staten Island) na City College of New York.
Malite n'afọ 1969, ọ kụziri na Mahadum Brandeis, na mgbe ahụ na Goddard College, Mahadum Brown, na Roxbury Community College. 
Ọ bụ onye guzobere Black Educators Roundtable na Boston. Site n'afọ 1974 ruo afọ 1975, ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Massachusetts Institute of Technology .  N'afọ 1984, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cambridge College na nzere masta na nkà ihe ọmụma nke agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye otu ngalaba na nchịkwa na New England Conservatory of Music site n'afọ 1992 ruo afọ 2008 ma nọrọ na ngalaba nke Longy School of Music.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.longy.edu/faculty/members/hicks_calvin.htm|title=Calvin Hicks, Modern American Music|work=Longy School of Music|accessdate=November 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103194759/http://longy.edu/faculty/members/hicks_calvin.htm|archivedate=November 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/calvin-hicks-40 &quot;Education Makers — Calvin Hicks&quot;], The History Makers.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bgl&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Calvin L. Hicks|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=calvin-l-hicks&amp;pid=168000790|accessdate=January 30, 2021|work=Boston Globe|date=November 14, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
E guzobere ihe ncheta Calvin Hicks maka ọmụmụ egwu na ncheta ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;foc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Calvin Hicks Memorial Award for the Study of Music|url=https://focrls.org/hicks-award/|publisher=Friends of Cambridge Rindge &amp; Latin School|accessdate=January 30, 2021|archivedate=February 13, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213013543/https://focrls.org/hicks-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onyinye ===

* Ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ iche na agụmakwụkwọ (Boston Orchestra and Chorale, 1998)&lt;ref name=&quot;memorial&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180506021551/http://necmusic.edu/calvin-hicks-memorial-service &quot;Calvin Hicks Memorial Service&quot;], New England Conservatory, November 15, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye Ọrụ pụrụ iche, Dean nke Arts na Sayensị (Roxbury Community College, 1990)
* Ihe nrite nke Greater Boston Gospel Academy (Roxbury Community Presbyterian Church, 1995)
* Onyinye Millennium (Boston Orchestra and Chorale, 2001)
* Gospel in Majesty Award (Tri-ad Veterans League, Inc. na Magnolia Society, 2002)
* Ndị Africa America na-eme akụkọ ihe mere eme taa: Ndị na-ebu ọkụ / Na-enyefe Torch Award (Ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Boston Renaissance Charter School, 2003)
* Community Fellows na Reflective Practice Alumni Award 2006, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning
* Anna Bobbit Gardner/Coretta Scott King Lifetime Achievement Award 2005
* Onye isi obodo Thomas Menino nke Boston kwupụtara &quot;Calvin Hicks Day&quot; (ụbọchị: February 15) 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;memorial&quot; /&gt;
* Drum Major Award site na Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Association, 2010</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aria Sa'id</title>
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{{Databox}}
'''Aria Sa'id''' (amụrụ na 1989/1990) bụ onye African-American na-ekwuchitere ndị na-agbanwe ịbụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme atụmatụ na San Francisco.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailybeast-18dec2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Wilson|first=Emily|title=San Francisco Creates World's First Ever Transgender Cultural District|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/san-francisco-creates-worlds-first-ever-transgender-cultural-district|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|accessdate=June 21, 2019|date=December 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-21jun2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=Green-Light District|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/news/feature/green-light-district/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=June 21, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye guzobere (ya na Janetta Johnson na Honey Mahogany) na onye isi nchịkwa nke The Transgender District, na onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke Kween Culture Initiative.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailybeast-18dec2018&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-5feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tence|first=Victor|title=New cultural district director hopes to create employment opportunities for transgender residents|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/new-cultural-district-director-hopes-to-create-employment-opportunities-for-transgender-residents/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=February 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-6feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sawyer|first=Nuala|title=The First Transgender District in the Nation Gets a New Director|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/news/the-first-transgender-district-in-the-nation-gets-a-new-director/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=February 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-26feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tovar|first=Virgie|title=First Ever Transgender Cultural District Co-Founded By #XLBossLady Aria Sa'id|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/virgietovar/2019/02/26/first-ever-transgender-cultural-district-co-founded-by-xlbosslady-aria-said/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|date=February 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Raquel Willis|title=Black Trans Women Created the World's First Trans Cultural District|url=https://www.out.com/out-exclusives/2019/2/18/black-trans-women-created-worlds-first-trans-cultural-district|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|date=February 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-26jun2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rodriguez|first=Joe Fitzgerald|title=SF posts new street signs and trans Pride flags across Compton's Transgender Cultural District|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/the-city/sf-posts-new-street-signs-and-trans-pride-flags-across-comptons-transgender-cultural-district/|accessdate=June 26, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=June 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-26feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kween-web&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kween Culture Initiative|url=https://kweenculture.com/|work=Kween Culture Initiative|accessdate=June 21, 2019|archivedate=June 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621141517/https://kweenculture.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-20jun2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=Aria Sa'id a force for change among trans women of color|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/aria-said-a-force-for-change-among-trans-women-of-color/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=June 20, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-20june2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=SF Pride 2018: Aria Sa'id, Winner of the '10 Years of Service' Award|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/culture/sf-pride-2018-aria-said-winner-of-the-10-years-of-service-award/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=June 20, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa'id arụwokwa ọrụ na Trans:Thrive resource center, dị ka onye njikwa mmemme maka St. James Infirmary, na dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu maka San Francisco Human Rights Commission.&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lgbtqnation-7oct2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Madison|first=Alex|title=The nation's first trans cultural district is starting to turn ideas into reality|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2018/10/nations-first-trans-cultural-district-starting-turn-ideas-reality/|work=LGBTQ Nation|date=October 7, 2018|accessdate=June 22, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, San Francisco Pride nyere ya onyinye 10 Years of Service Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-20june2018&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị LGBT si Portland, Oregon

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190621141517/https://kweenculture.com/ Ihe Omenala Kween]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banky W.</title>
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'''Olubankole Wellington'''  {{Audio|Yo-Olubankole Wellington.ogg|Audio}}(Amụrụ na 27 Machị, 1981), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ '''Banky W''' ma bụrụ onye a na-akpọ '''Banky Wellington''' na fim, bụ onye na-agụ egwu Naijiria, onye na-eti egwu, [[Actor|onye na'eme ihe nkiri]], onye ọchụnta ego na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ladybrillenigeria.com/2010/01/the-future-awards-2010-musician-of-the-year-nominee-profiles.html|title=The Future Awards 2010: Musician of the Year Nominee Profiles|work=Ladybrille|date=6 January 2010|accessdate=22 March 2010|archivedate=9 June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609092210/http://www.ladybrillenigeria.com/2010/01/the-future-awards-2010-musician-of-the-year-nominee-profiles.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-49485813|title=Banky Wellington: 'Music was a platform to get in the door'}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/banky-wellington/|title=Banky Wellington Archives|accessdate=2022-08-26|archivedate=2022-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826040034/https://guardian.ng/tag/banky-wellington/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-07|title=Without sounding arrogant, I'm confident of defeating Banky W – Obanikoro|url=https://punchng.com/without-sounding-arrogant-im-confident-of-defeating-banky-w-obanikoro/|accessdate=2022-07-17|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Olubankole Wellington na United States na 27 Machị 1981 na nne na nna Naijiria. Ezinụlọ ya laghachiri Naịjirịa mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Ọ malitere ịbụ abụ mgbe ọ dị obere n'ime ndị ukwe chọọchị ya.

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Wellington gụrụ akwụkwọ na [[Lagos]] maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị wee laghachi iji gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York, US na agụmakọta. Ọ malitere akara ndekọ &quot;Empire Mates Entertainment&quot; (E.M.E) na 2002 mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na GlobalSpec. N'afọ 2009, ọ hapụrụ US gaa Naịjirịa wee guzobe akara ndekọ ya na Lagos site na ịbịanye aka na ndị omenkà dị ka Niyola, Shaydee, [[Skales]], na [[Wizkid]] na akara ahụ. O weputara abọm studio mbụ, Back in the Building, n'afọ 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/251972-interview-wife-new-movie-banky-w.html|title=INTERVIEW: My wife and our new movie — Banky W|publisher=Premium Times|author=Jane Aguoye|date=9 December 2017|accessdate=30 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu egwu mbụ ya bụ Ebute Metta O dere abụ mbụ nke Etisalat Nigeria nke akpọrọ &quot;0809ja for life&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Banky W faces criticisms on Ebute Metta|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/banky-w-faces-criticisms-on-ebute-metta/|publisher=Vanguard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijapals.com/music/naija_4_life_banky_w-11089.html|title=naija 4 life - banky w + Lyrics|date=11 May 2015|accessdate=11 May 2018|work=Naija Pals|publisher=naijapals.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== 2012-2013: R&amp;BW ===
N'ụbọchị sochiri Valentine's Day nke afọ 2013, Wellington wepụtara abọm ọhụrụ ya &quot;R&amp;BW&quot; na kọntaktị akpọrọ &quot;Grand Love Concert&quot; na Civic Centre, Ozumba Mbadiwe, Victoria Island, [[Lagos]], nke gosipụtara ọtụtụ ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ gụnyere [[Iyanya]] na [[Waje]]. Abụọ mbụ sitere na abọm ahụ bụ &quot;Lowkey&quot; na &quot;Ee/Mba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://onobello.com/index.php/features/item/2599-celebrity-focus-banky-w-%E2%80%93-the-eme-boss-and-rb-king-call-him-%E2%80%9Cmr-capable%E2%80%9D|title=Archived copy|accessdate=21 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223012420/http://onobello.com/index.php/features/item/2599-celebrity-focus-banky-w-%E2%80%93-the-eme-boss-and-rb-king-call-him-%E2%80%9Cmr-capable%E2%80%9D|archivedate=23 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2017: Nkwụsị nke E.M.E. ===
Wellington kwupụtara na Febụwarị 2018 na a na-agbasa E.M.E dị ka akara ndekọ; o kwuru n' akara ahụ ga-aga n'ihu dị ka ụlọ ọrụ njikwa nkà lekwasịrị anya na ahịa okike, mgbasa ozi, PR na ihe omume akara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dimeji Akinloye|title=Singer announces dissolution of EME as a record label|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/banky-w-singer-announces-dissolution-of-eme-as-a-record-label/y9p68hf|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=9 February 2019|date=21 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wellington kpọrọ DJ Xclusive, [[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu]], Tolu 'Toolz' Oniru, na nwunye ya [[Adesua Etomi]] dị ka ndị ahịa mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ a gbanwere aha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/banky-w-singer-announces-dissolution-of-eme-as-a-record-label/y9p68hf|title=Singer announces dissolution of EME as a record label|date=21 February 2018|work=www.pulse.ng|accessdate=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ==
N'afọ 2017, Wellington sonyere n'ịmalite nnukwu ihe osise, ''Iyasile Naa'' nke a makwaara dị ka The Legacy .&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanguard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/african-leaders-mike-adenuga-jr-endorse-philosopherslegacy/|title=African leaders endorse Philosophers'Legacy|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Nigeria]]|author=Ibiwoye Dotun|accessdate=8 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, Wellington kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa oche nke Lagos' Eti-Osa Federal Constituency na House of Representatives nke Naịjirịa, na ikpo okwu nke &quot;Modern Democratic Party&quot; , nke e guzobere na 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/2019-banky-w-declares-for-house-of-reps/|title=2019: Banky W declares his intention to run for House of Reps|work=Punch Newspapers|accessdate=11 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/295063-2019-banky-w-to-run-for-house-of-reps.html|title=2019: Banky W to run for House Of Reps - Premium Times Nigeria|date=11 November 2018|work=Premium Times Nigeria|accessdate=11 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ n' atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Babajide Obanikoro nke All Progressive Congress meriri Wellington na ntuli aka nke Eti-Osa Federal Constituency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/316944-election-banky-w-writes-supporters-after-losing-to-apc.html|title=Election: Banky W writes supporters after losing to APC &amp;#124; Premium Times Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tupu ntuli aka nke afọ 2023, Wellington kwupụtara na ọ hapụrụ &quot;Modern Democratic Party&quot; gaa na &quot;[[Peoples Democratic Party]]&quot; , na-achọ tiketi pati ahụ iji gbaa ọsọ ọzọ maka oche Eti-Osa Federal Constituency nke Lagos na House of Representatives nke Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-01|title=BREAKING: Banky W decamps to PDP, targets House of Reps in 2023|url=https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-banky-w-decamps-to-pdp-targets-house-of-reps-in-2023/|accessdate=2022-04-16|work=Politics Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401200241/https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-banky-w-decamps-to-pdp-targets-house-of-reps-in-2023/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Na June 2022, Banky W meriri tiketi [[Peoples Democratic Party]] iji sọọ mpi dị ka onye na-ebu otu maka mpaghara Eti Osa tupu ntuli aka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Report|first=Agency|date=2022-06-06|title=Again, Banky W wins PDP ticket for Eti-Osa Federal constituency - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/535240-again-banky-w-wins-pdp-ticket-for-eti-osa-federal-constituency.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/535240-again-banky-w-wins-pdp-ticket-for-eti-osa-federal-constituency.html|accessdate=2022-07-10|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
[[Usòrò:BakyW_and_Adesuwa_Etomi_at_AMVCA_2020_2.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/BakyW_and_Adesuwa_Etomi_at_AMVCA_2020_2.jpg/220px-BakyW_and_Adesuwa_Etomi_at_AMVCA_2020_2.jpg|thumb|Banky W na nwunye ya [[Adesua Etomi]] na AMVCA 2020]]
Wellington lụrụ [[Adesua Etomi]] n'ụzọ omenala na 19 Nọvemba 2017; di na nwunye ahụ mechara nwee agbamakwụkwọ ọcha ha na South Africa na 25 Nọvember 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/05/03/breaking-banky-w-announces-engagement-actress-adesuwa-etomi/|title=Banky W announces engagement to actress Adesuwa Etomi|accessdate=6 May 2017|date=3 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Banky W and Adesua Etomi's White Wedding|url=https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/|work=The Informant Spy|accessdate=26 November 2017|archivedate=5 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805100602/https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwere ọganihu nke ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ n'ubu ya n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/survived-skin-cancer-tumour-surgery-banky-w/|accessdate=30 December 2017|author=Benjamin Njoku|date=10 November 2017|publisher=The Vanguard|title=How I survived skin cancer tumour surgery — Banky W}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbido 2021, Wellington na Adesua mụrụ nwa nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/adesua-and-banky-w-welcome-first-child/|title=Adesua and Banky W Welcome First Child|accessdate=23 February 2021|date=22 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha zoro afọ ime ahụ na nzuzo, na-ejide ọtụtụ ndị na-amaghị ihe ha ga-eme n' akụkọ banyere ọbịbịa nwa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jones|first=Obinna|title=Banky W and his wife Adesua Etomi|url=https://sidomexentertainment.com/latest-news/entertainment-news/video-banky-w-and-wife-adesua-etomi-wellington-shares-inspirational-testimony/#Banky_and_Adesua_welcomes_Baby_Z|work=Sidomex Entertainment|accessdate=14 February 2022|archivedate=14 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214130016/https://sidomexentertainment.com/latest-news/entertainment-news/video-banky-w-and-wife-adesua-etomi-wellington-shares-inspirational-testimony/#Banky_and_Adesua_welcomes_Baby_Z}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Abọm ===

; Abọm studio

* Laghachi n'Ụlọ (2006)
* ''Maazị Capable'' (2008)
* ''Ahụmahụ W'' (2009)
* ' 'R&amp;BW (''2013'')

; EPs

* Enweghị mgbagha (2003)

; Ndepụta egwuregwu

* 2017: ''Abụ Banyere U'' (2017)

=== Abọm nchịkọta ===

=== Ndị a họọrọ n'otu ===

* 2013: &quot;Jasi&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=High Notes|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2013/11/get-familiar-banky-w-jasi/|work=360nobs.com|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014: &quot;Jaiye Orimi&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=High Notes|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2014/07/360hawt-banky-w-jaiye-orimi/|work=360nobs.com|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: &quot;Ihe odide dị elu&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=High Notes|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2015/08/music-banky-w-high-notes/|work=360nobs.com|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: &quot;Ihe niile m chọrọ bụ gị&quot;. [[Chidinma]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All I Want Is You|url=http://pulse.ng/new_music/new-music-banky-w-chidinma-all-i-want-is-you-id4418837.html|work=Pulse.ng|publisher=Joey Akan|accessdate=4 December 2015|archivedate=5 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205051921/http://pulse.ng/new_music/new-music-banky-w-chidinma-all-i-want-is-you-id4418837.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: &quot;Cash Only&quot; &lt;small&gt;Dị ka onye na-ese ihe&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Xclusive Sarkodie, Banky W, Cassper Nyovest, Anatii go hard in 'Cash only' video|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dj-xclusive-sarkodie-banky-w-cassper-nyovest-anatii-go-hard-in-cash-only-video-id4200363.html|work=Pulse.com.gh|publisher=David Mawuli|accessdate=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: &quot;E mere maka gị&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Music Nikki Laoye – 'Onyeuwaoma' ft Banky W|url=http://notjustok.com/2016/02/26/video-banky-w-made-for-you/|work=NotJustok.com|publisher=Don Boye|accessdate=22 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: &quot;Onyeuwaoma&quot; &lt;small&gt;Dị ka onye na-ese ihe&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Music Nikki Laoye – 'Onyeuwaoma' ft Banky W|url=http://pulse.ng/new_music/new-music-nikki-laoye-onyeuwaoma-ft-banky-w-id4678264.html|work=Pulse.ng|publisher=Joey Akan|accessdate=12 February 2016|archivedate=22 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222071704/http://pulse.ng/new_music/new-music-nikki-laoye-onyeuwaoma-ft-banky-w-id4678264.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: &quot;Mi Re Do (Cocoloso)&quot; feat. [[Stonebwoy]] na Shaydee&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mi Re Do (Cocoloso)|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/06/banky-w-ft-stonebwoy-x-shaydee-mi-re-cocoloso/|work=360nobs.com|publisher=360nobs|accessdate=22 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: Akụkọ ndị Selense Mercy Chinwo

== Ihe nkiri ==

* ''[[The Wedding Party (2016 film)|Ememme agbamakwụkwọ]]'' (2016)
* Egwuregwu agbamakwụkwọ 2 (2017)
* ''[[Up North (film)|N'elu]]'' North (2018)
* Sugar Rush (2019)

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==

* John Lennon Song Writing Award 2006, R&amp;B Category, maka 'My Regretis
* Onye R&amp;B kacha mma, Nigerian Entertainment Awards 2006
* Onye R&amp;B kacha mma nwoke, Urban Independent Music Awards, USA, 2006
* Best International Album, Nigerian Entertainment Awards 2007 maka 'Mr Capableńa
* Best R&amp;B Video, Nigerian Music Video Awards 2008 maka 'Don't Break My Heart'
* Best Male Vocal Performance, Hip hop World Awards 2009 maka 'Don't Break My Heart'
* R&amp;B Single nke afọ, 2010 Hip Hop World Awards maka 'Strong Tingī'
* Onye R&amp;B kacha mma (nwoke) na Best Music Video 2010 City People Entertainment Awards

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Naijiria

== Ndemsibia ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm8382436}}
* {{IMDb name|nm8372653|Banky Wellington}}
{{Banky W.}}{{Empire Mates Entertainment}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banky, W.}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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{{Infobox person|honorific_prefix=|name=Odoh Diego Okenyodo|honorific_suffix=|image=File:Okenyodo.JPG|caption=Reading from ''A Poem to its Creator''|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date|1974|12|02|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Otukpo]], [[Benue State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|death_place=|death_cause=|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=|monuments=|nationality=[[Nigerian people|Nigerian]]|other_names=|education=|alma_mater=Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria|occupation=Writer, Pharmacist, Activist Poet and Journalist|years_active=|employer=|organization=|agent=|known_for=|notable_works=A Poem to its Creator|style=|television=|spouse=Oluwakemi|partner=|children=|parents=|relatives=|awards=|website=}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Odoh Diego Okenyodo''' (amụrụ n'ubochi abụọ n'ọnwa Disemba, 1974) bụ ónyé edemede Naijiria, ónyé na-ahụ màkà ọgwụ, ónyé na'ihe gbasara uri na ónyé nta akụkọ, ónyé guzobere Akweya TV Ltd na Isu Media Ltd. Odoh bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Kaduna Writers' League, KWL. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị nduzi nke Splendors Of Dawn Poetry Foundation. O so dezie Camouflage: Best of contemporary writing from Nigeria, anthology of new Nigerian writers. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gụnyere ọrụ nke ndị edemede Naijiria a ma ama n'ogè a dịka [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] na [[Helon Habila]].

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Oge ọ malitere ===
A mụrụ ya n'ubochi abụọ n'ọnwa Disemba 1974 na St. Theresa's Hospital, Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria, Okenyodo gàrà Mahadum Ahmadu Bello (ABU) Zaria ébé ọ duziri otu ndị édémédé a maara dị ka Creative Writers' Club. N'ihi ọrụ ya na klọb ahụ, ndị agha nke Major General Mamman Kontagora, ónyé nchịkwa agha nke a kpọchiri na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1995 mgbè esemokwu ime ihe ike na mahadum ahụ gasịrị.

E weghachiri Okenyodo n'afọ 2001, mgbè afọ atọ nke ịlụ ọgụ megide ndị isi mahadum n'ụlọ ikpe na n'akụkụ dị íchè íchè, gụnyere &quot;Oputa Panel&quot; a ma ama. N'oge ọ na-anọghị na mahadum, ọ na-ebi ndụ n'ihe odide ya na ihe ngosi akwụkwọ.

=== Ọrụ ===
N'ọnwa Septemba 1999, Weekly Trust tinyere ya n'ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ede akwụkwọ n'efu, nke gosipụtara mmalite nke ọrụ ogologo ógè na-arụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ. Na mbido na ABU Zaria, Okenyodo nyèrè áká ma dezie ụfọdụ magazin campus.

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Juun 2001, Okenyodo, yá nà ndị ọrụ ibe ya bụ Sumaila Umaisha, Aba Ejembi, Jerome Ajayi, guzobere Njikọ Ndị édémédé Kaduna. Ọzọkwa ónyé isi oche nke Kaduna Writers' League site na mmalite ruo n'afọ 2006, Okenyodo duziri ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke After the curfew, nchịkọta nke ihe odide ndị e kere eke sitere na nchịkọta afọ ise nke League nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu a maara dị ka Crocodile.

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nke Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2003, na-eje ozi ruo ọnwa Nọvemba 2007. N'ọnwa Disemba 2010, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi óche nke kọmitii nhazi mpaghara nke mgbakọ ncheta afọ iri atọ nke otu ahụ a haziri ka e mee na Abuja n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2011. Okenyodo bụ ónyé otu Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), Abuja, na-eje ozi na kọmitii mgbasa ozi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze.

N'afọ 2006, Odoh Diego Okenyodo si Kaduna kwaga ọrụ na Alliance for Credible Elections nke dị na Abuja dị ka ónyé nhazi mgbasa ozi. Site na njikọ nke òtù ndị obodo, ọ nwetara ọrụ na Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) dị ka ónyé isi mmemme na-ahụ màkà nkwurịta okwu nke nzukọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cddwestafrica.org|title=Welcome|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=cddwestafrica.org|publisher=Centre for Democracy Development|accessdate=23 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2009, na-achọ ahụmịhe nke ngalaba onwé, ọ kwagara na [[CMC Connect Burson-Marsteller|CMC]] Connect Burson-Marsteller (Perception Managers) iji duzie ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọha na eze nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasawanye ahịa nke dị na Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmcconnect.com/|title=CMC Connect|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=cmcconnect.com|accessdate=23 December 2013|archivedate=20 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220054124/http://www.cmcconnect.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ónyé isi nchịkwa nkè Isu Media Ltd ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Abuja.

Odoh so na British Council / Lancaster University's Crossing Borders literary mentorship program n'afọ 2005 na InWent's Measuring Democracy, Governance and Human Rights course na Namibia (2008). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ónyé édémédé onwé ya màkà BBC World Service Trust, ActionAid, Coalitions for Change, Centre for Democracy and Development, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre, wdg.

== Ọrụ ==
Akwụkwọ uri ya, nke akpọrọ A Poem to its Creator, ka Hybun Publications International wepụtara n'ọnwa Machị 2009 na nnukwu otuto. &quot;A pụrụ ịkọwa nyocha uri nke Okeniodo dị ka eclectic ka ọ na-eji uri eme ihe iji kwuo okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, dọọ áká ná ntị ma kọwaa uri n'onwe ya, &quot;otu ónyé nkatọ na-ekwu maka nchịkọta ahụ. Ónyé ọzọ na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Ka ị na-agafe uri Okenyodoz, a na-akụ gị n'ọnọdụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanwriter.com/from-a-poem-to-its-creator-meeting-okenyodo/|title=From a Poem to its Creator… Meeting Okenyodo|author=Akunyili|first=Tochukwu|date=19 June 2009|work=africanwriter.com|accessdate=23 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na Nsọpụrụ ==

* A Poem to its Creator e depụtara màkà US $ 50,000 The Nigeria Prize for Literature n'afọ 2009.
* Na Febụwarị 2021, e nyèrè Okenyodo ònyìnyé màkà onyinye ya na nchịkwa nka na Naijiria n'ogè mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ Hadiza Ibrahim Aliyu kwà afọ [https://web.archive.org/web/20210116004235/https://hiasfest.org.ng/wordpress/] nke Hill-Top Creative Arts Foundation, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria haziri.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Okenyodo, Diego Odoh}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Awash International Bank ([[Amharic language|Amharic]]) bụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa dị na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] nke ndị 486 guzobere na 1994 na ego a kwụrụ ụgwọ nke nde birr 24.2 wee malite ọrụ '''ụlọ''' akụ na 13 Febụwarị 1995. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha June 2020 ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere òkè na isi ego a kwụrụ ụgwọ ya mụbara ruo ihe karịrị 4369 na Birr 5.87 ijeri, n'otu n'otu.N'otu aka ahụ, ka n'ọgwụgwụ June 2020, mkpokọta akụ nke ụlọ akụ ruru ijeri Birr 95.6 yana ihe karịrị alaka 700 achọtara n'ofe obodo ahụ, Awash Bank na-aga n'ihu na-eduga ụlọ akụ azụmaahịa nkeonwe na Etiopia.


== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere Awash International Bank na 10 Nọvemba 1994 wee malite ọrụ na 13 Febụwarị 1995 na ndị nwere òkè 486 na ego a kwụrụ ụgwọ nke nde birr 24.2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-10-14|title=Ethiopia’s Awash International Bank : Growth amid challenges - Shiferaw|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/5212/ethiopias-awash-international-bank-growth-amid-challenges-shiferaw/|accessdate=2022-11-01|work=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awash Bank Ethiopia - All you need to know 2021!|url=https://banksethiopia.com/banks/awash-bank/|accessdate=2022-11-01|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Awash International Bank|url=https://ethiopia.financialadvisory.com/about/awash-international-bank/|accessdate=2022-11-01|work=ethiopia.financialadvisory.com|archivedate=2022-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101171307/https://ethiopia.financialadvisory.com/about/awash-international-bank/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 November 2022|title=Assessment of Customers' Satisfaction|url=http://repository.smuc.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/3749/1/Assessment%20of%20Customers%27%20Satisfaction%20and%20Service%20Quality%20of.pdf|accessdate=10 June 2023|archivedate=1 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101171445/http://repository.smuc.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/3749/1/Assessment%20of%20Customers%27%20Satisfaction%20and%20Service%20Quality%20of.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ ya aha Osimiri Awash.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 November 2022|title=assessment of credit risk management policies|url=http://197.156.93.91/bitstream/123456789/4316/1/Thesis%20Meseret%20Zelalem.pdf|accessdate=10 June 2023|archivedate=20 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120110627/http://197.156.93.91/bitstream/123456789/4316/1/Thesis%20Meseret%20Zelalem.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ mmefu ego 2013/14, ụlọ akụ ahụ nwetara ihe karịrị ijeri birr 1.37, nke mejupụtara 40% nke ụlọ akụ onwe onye niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Battle of the Titans|url=https://ethiopianbusinessreview.net/battle-of-the-titans/|accessdate=2022-11-01|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 24 Nọvemba 2014, Awash na Misys FusionBanking Essence, ụlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ ego, jikọrọ aka iji kwalite uto ya na-aga n'ihu na usoro alaka. 

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Bob Brown</title>
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'''Robert James Brown''' (amụrụ na 27 Disemba 1944) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Ostraliya|Australia]], dọkịta na onye naahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu na onye ndú ndị omeiwu nke Australian Greens. A họpụtara Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Australia na tiketi Tasmanian Greens, ya na onye omeiwu Greens Western Australia Dee Margetts naanọdụ ala iji guzobe otu ndị omeiwu Australia Greens mbụ naesote ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 1996. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2001 na 2007. Ọ bụ onye mbụ naeme enyi nwoke nihu ọha na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Australia na onye isi mbụ naahụ maka enyi nwoke nihu ọha nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Australia.

Mgbe ọ naeje ozi na ndị omeiwu Tasmanian, Brown nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mkpọsa maka mmụba dị ukwuu na mpaghara ọzara echedoro. Brown duziri ndị Australian Greens site na ntọala nke pati ahụ na 1992 ruo nọnwa Eprel 2012, oge ntuli aka ruru ihe dị ka 10% na steeti na gọọmentị etiti (13.1% nke votu mbụ na 2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Election 2010 blog|work=Australian|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/election-2010-blog/story-fn59niix-1225907876218|date=28 February 2011|accessdate=4 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na 2002 ruo 2004, mgbe obere òtù nwere nguzozi ike na Senate, Brown ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama. Nọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003, Brown bụ isiokwu nke ndị mgbasa ozi mba ụwa mgbe a kwụsịtụrụ ya na ndị omeiwu maka itinye aka noge okwu onye isi ala United States George W. Bush.

Nabalị iri na atọ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye ndú nke ndị Green ma gosipụta ebumnuche ya ịhapụ Senate na June. Nke a mere na 15 June 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Judith|author=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/political-news/bob-brown-resigns-as-greens-leader-and-senator-20120413-1wxoz.html|title=Bob Brown resigns as Greens leader and senator|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=13 April 2012|date=13 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Brown na Oberon, New South Wales, otu nime ejima, wee gaa Trunkey Public School, Coffs Harbour High School (1957-60) na Blacktown Boys High School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|title=Senator Bob Brown – Australian Greens|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153238/http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|archivedate=29 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nafọ ikpeazụ ya, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/doe/sws/schools/c/coffsharb-h/localcontent/brown_dr_bob.pdf|title=Dr Robert (Bob) Brown, MBBS|work=[[Coffs Harbour High School]]|publisher=[[Department of Education (New South Wales)|NSW Department of Education]]|date=n.d.|accessdate=14 July 2019|archivedate=26 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326051713/https://coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/doe/sws/schools/c/coffsharb-h/localcontent/brown_dr_bob.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Brown debanyere aha na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Sydney, ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery.

Na mbido afọ 20, Brown sitere nike mmụọ nsọ nke Praịm Minista Robert Menzies, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ sonye na Liberal Party nke Australia.

== Ọrụ tupu ndị omeiwu ==
Brown rụrụ ọrụ ọgwụ ruo oge ụfọdụ na Royal Canberra Hospital. Noge ọ nọ nụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ya na ndị ọrụ ahụike ndị ọzọ nọ nokwá dị elu weere nguzo naeme udo site nịjụ ịkwado ụmụ okorobịa naachọghị ịlụ ọgụ na Agha Vietnam dị ka ha kwesịrị ka a kpọọ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson 1984p13&quot;&gt;Thompson (1984) p.13&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye bi na ụlọ ọgwụ Darwin na Alice Springs. Na post nke ikpeazụ, ọ zutere John Hawkins, onye dọkịta naawa ahụ nke naagagharị nosimiri na Tasmania.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson 1984p13&quot; /&gt;

Brown gara [[London]] na 1970 wee rụọ ọrụ na Hounslow Cottage Hospital na St Mary Abbots Hospital na South Kensington.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson 1984p43&quot;&gt;Thompson (1984) p.43&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ dọkịta bi na St Mary Abbots Hospital mgbe a kpọbatara Jimi Hendrix.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Samantha|author=Maiden|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/national-affairs-old/people-in-politics/bob-brown|title=Bob Brown|work=Australian|publisher=News|accessdate=5 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/politics/doctor-prescribes-more-compassion-20120526-1zbin.html|title=Doctor prescribes more compassion|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=27 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noge ọ lara ezumike nká, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ nụzọ naezighi ezi na ọ kwupụtara na Hendrix anwụọla. Brown mechara mee ka o doo anya na, mgbe ọ nọ nọrụ mgbe a kpọbatara Hendrix, &quot;ọ nwụọla awa ole na ole&quot;, ma dọkịta dị iche kwupụtara na Hendrix anwụọla - onye bụkwa, na mberede, onye Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=About that Jimi Hendrix death business...|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/about-that-jimi-hendrix-death-business/story-e6frfn09-1226385575798|accessdate=6 October 2012|work=news.com.au|date=6 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown kwagara Tasmania na 1972 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye naagwọ ọrịa na Launceston. Noge naadịghị anya, ọ banyere nihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti ahụ, ọkachasị mkpọsa iji chekwaa Lake Pedder. Ka ọ naerule nafọ 1972, ọ bụ onye otu United Tasmania Group nke e guzobere ọhụrụ, otu &quot;green&quot; mbụ nke Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Timms|first=Peter|title=In Search of Hobart|year=2009|publisher=UNSW Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruo afọ abụọ nime afọ ndị 1970, Brown jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị naachọ Thylacine.

Nafọ 1976, ọ buru ọnụ otu izu nelu Ugwu Wellington iji mee mkpesa megide mbata nke ụgbọ agha nuklia USS Enterprise na Hobart.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Roger|author=Green|title=Battle for the Franklin|publisher=Fontana ACF|year=1981|isbn=0006367151|pages=122–123}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị steeti ==
[[Usòrò:Bob_Brown.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Brown mgbe a họpụtara ya na Senate na 1990s.]]
Nafọ 1978, a họpụtara Brown dịka onye nduzi nke Tasmanian Wilderness Society. Na ngwụcha afọ 1970 ọ pụtara dị ka onye ndú nke mkpọsa iji gbochie iwu Franklin Dam, nke gaeme ka ndagwurugwu Osimiri Franklin jupụta dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ hydroelectric. Brown so na mmadụ 1500 e jidere mgbe ha naeme ngagharị iwe noge mkpọsa ahụ. O mechara nọrọ ụbọchị iri na itoolu nụlọ mkpọrọ Risdon nke Hobart. Nụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya na 1983, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị omeiwu Tasmania maka oche nke House of Assembly nke Denison mgbe onye omeiwu Democrats Norm Sanders gbara arụkwaghịm iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma naanọchite anya Senate Australia; A họpụtara Brown iji dochie ya na countback.&lt;ref name=&quot;prsa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Results of All Countbacks to Fill House of Assembly Casual Vacancies, under the Tasmanian Electoral Act, for the 43 years from 1965 to 2008|url=http://home.vicnet.net.au/~prsa/history/tascava.htm|publisher=Proportional Representation Society of Australia|accessdate=15 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604214734/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~prsa/history/tascava.htm|archivedate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbasa ozi Franklin bụ ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe gọọmentị etiti tinyere aka chebe Osimiri Franklin na 1983.

Noge mbụ ọ nọ nọchịchị, Brown webatara ọtụtụ atụmatụ nke ndị otu onwe ha, nke gụnyere nnwere onwe nke ozi, ọnwụ na nkwanye ùgwù, belata ụgwọ ọrụ ndị omeiwu, mgbanwe iwu nwoke na nwanyị, machibido ụlọ ọrụ batrị na nkwado maka Tasmania naenweghị nuklia. Iwu ya nke afọ 1987 iji machibido égbè semi-automatic ka ndị otu Liberal na ndị otu Labour nke Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Tasmania tụgharịrị, afọ itoolu tupu ogbugbu Port Arthur dugara na mmeri nke Federal Liberal iji nweta otu nsonaazụ ahụ.

Nafọ 1989, usoro nnọchiteanya nke Tasmania nyere ndị Green ohere imeri ise nime oche 35 na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Tasmania na Brown ghọrọ onye ndú ha.&lt;ref group=&quot;footnote&quot; name=&quot;StateLeader&quot;&gt;In 1989, the Greens did not have formal leadership positions, but Brown's official senate biography lists his leadership of the state party from 1989–1993 as his first parliamentary party position.&lt;/ref&gt; O kwetara ịkwado gọọmentị Labour Party, na ndabere nke nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta (nke Michael Field na Bob Brown bịanyere aka na ya) nke ndị Green nwere onwe ha kwetara ịkwadebe mmefu ego ma ọ bụghị mmegharị nke enweghị ntụkwasị obi, na ALP kwetara ịmepụta usoro ndị omeiwu naemeghe, iji jụọ maka nhọpụta ngalaba, inye ọrụ nyocha iwu, parliamentary na mgbanwe nke gụnyere ohere hà nhata, nchekwa nke ozi, ogige ntụrụndụ mba na nkwupụta ọha na eze nke nkwekọ nke nnukwu ike na eze nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na eze. Otú ọ dị, nkwekọrịta a dara nihi nsogbu ọhịa na 1992. Nafọ 1993, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm n'ụlọ omebe iwu ma guzo nenweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti.

Nafọ 1990-1991 Brown kwadoro njikọta nke Green Independents na Australian Democrats iji guzobe &quot;Green Democrats&quot;, nadịghị ka ịmekọrịta na Green Parties ndị ọzọ ma guzobe Australian Greens.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manning&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Manning|first=Paddy|title=Inside the Greens : the Origins and Future of the Party, the People and the Politics.|date=2019|publisher=Schwartz Publishing Pty, Limited|location=Collingwood|isbn=978-1743821190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, naesote mgbanwe na idu ndú na ndị Democrats, atụmatụ a enweghị ike ịga nihu na ndị Independents jikọtara onwe ha na Green Party dị n'otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manning&quot; /&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gọọmentị etiti ==
[[Usòrò:BobBrown3.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na Salamanca Market na Tasmania na Disemba 2004]]
[[Usòrò:BobBrownSpeaking.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na-etinye ụkpụrụ mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Green na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2007]]
[[Usòrò:Bob_Brown_at_2008_climate_change_rally_DSC_6368.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na nnọkọ mgbanwe ihu igwe na Melbourne na 5 Julaị 2008]]
[[Usòrò:Brian_Walters_Adam_Bandt_Bob_Brown_DSC_6070.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Adam Bandt, Brian Walters na Brown n'oge mkpọsa maka ntuli aka steeti Victoria nke afọ 2010]]
[[Usòrò:Greg_Barber_Bob_Brown_Brian_Walters.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Greg Barber, Brown na Brian Walters na-aga ngagharị iwe na Melbourne na 2010]]
A họpụtara Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Australia maka Tasmania nafọ 1996, ọ bụkwa onye naekwu okwu nezoghị ọnụ naemegide ọchịchị John Howard, yana ịkwado okwu ndị naacha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke ndị ruuru mmadụ, gụnyere okwu mba ụwa dị ka Tibet, East Timor na West Papua. O webatara iwu maka mgbanwe iwu, nchedo ọhịa, iji gbochie nsị radiation, iji machibido ikpe ụmụaka Aboriginal, iji machibidoro iji bọmbụ ụyọkọ na maka mbelata ụlọ okpomọkụ.

Na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2001, a họpụtara Brown ọzọ na Senate site na mmụba dị ukwuu, ma kwuo okwu nezoghị ọnụ na Praịm Minista John Howard jụrụ ikwe ka ndị naachọ ebe mgbaba 438 (karịsịa site na [[Afghanistan]]) daa na Christmas Island mgbe MV Tampa, ụgbọ mmiri Norwegian, napụtara ha nụgbọ mmiri ha naada nOké Osimiri India. Brown katọrọ otu onye isi mmegide Kim Beazley kwenyere na John Howard kwenyere na ihe mere na Tampa.

Brown kwuru okwu nụzọ pụrụ iche na mmegide ya megide òkè Australia na mwakpo 2003 nke Iraq ma bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye isi olu maka mmegide agha / udo. Mgbe Onye isi ala Bush gara Canberra na 23 Ọktoba 2003, Brown na onye omeiwu ibe ya Kerry Nettle tinyere aka n'oge ọ na-ekwu okwu notu nnọkọ nke ụlọ abụọ nke ndị omeiwu. N'oge Bush naekwu okwu, Brown na Nettle naeyi ihe ịrịba ama naezo aka na David Hicks na Mamdouh Habib, ụmụ amaala Australia abụọ e jidere na Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, noge ahụ (e mechara tọhapụ Habib nebughị ebubo ma Hicks nọrọ nụlọ mkpọrọ maka inye nkwado ihe onwunwe maka iyi ọha egwu), mgbe ndị agha United States jidere ha na Afghanistan na Pakistan notu notu. Bush ji ezi ọchị nabata interjections mana onye isi oche nke ụlọ ahụ, Neil Andrew &quot;gụrụ&quot; Brown na Nettle. Nke a pụtara na a kwụsịtụrụ ha abụọ nụlọ omebe iwu ruo awa 24 nke gbochiri ha ịnọ noge okwu yiri nke ahụ site naka Onye isi ala China Hu Jintao nechi ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe okwu ahụ gasịrị, Brown nyere Bush aka.

Brown megidere mmezigharị nke Gọọmentị Howard na Iwu Alụmdi na Nwunye na 2004, naekwu na &quot;Maazị Howard kwesịrị izu ike ma nabata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke dị ka akụkụ nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nọdịnihu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/27/1082831558618.html?from=storylhs|title=Ban on same-sex marriages doesn't target gays: PM|date=27 April 2004|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=30 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2004, ụlọ ọrụ naahụ maka ọhịa na mbupụ osisi Gunns Limited nwara ịgba Brown na ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ maka $ 6.3 nde, nime ihe akụkọ nke mgbasa ozi naekwu na ọ metụtara &quot;mgbasa ozi naaga nihu naemebi ihe&quot; megide ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu wepụrụ nkwupụta mbụ nke Gunns nyere ma nyefee ego megide Gunns maka usoro mbụ. Gunns mechara daa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara wepụ nkwupụta niile megide Brown na 13 Disemba 2006 ka ọ naaga nihu na ikpe ya megide ndị ọzọ gụnyere The Wilderness Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=2190|title=Senator Bob Brown: Media|publisher=Bob Brown|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129013824/http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=2190|archivedate=29 November 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Brown dị ka onye isi ndị omeiwu mbụ nke The Greens na 28 Nọvemba 2005, naesochi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri nke ije ozi dị ka onye ndú nezie kemgbe a họpụtara ya na Senate na 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=1831|title=Senator Bob Brown: Media|publisher=Bob Brown|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129013820/http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=1831|archivedate=29 November 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2007, Gọọmentị Steeti Tasmania na Gọọmentụ Federal Australia zaghachiri site nịgbanwe ederede nke nkwekọrịta ọhịa mpaghara steeti ahụ. Akụkụ ọhụrụ naeme ka o doo anya na okwu 'nchebe' metụtara naanị ma gọọmentị abụọ ahụ naewere ụdị dị iche iche ka a gaechebe karịa ihe okwu ahụ pụtara dabere na ihe akaebe nke dị otú ahụ.

Na mbido afọ 2007, Brown dọtara nlelị site na ngalaba mgbasa ozi na nnukwu òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka atụmatụ ya itinye aka na atụmatụ n'ime afọ atọ, nke gaemecha hụ mmachibido iwu nke mbupụ coal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,,21200858-3102,00.html|title=Kill coal off, says Bob|date=9 February 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brown kọwara mbupụ coal dị ka &quot;omume heroin nke ụlọ ọrụ ike&quot; ma kwuo na mbupụ nke teknụzụ ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe kachasị mkpa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/coal-is-energy-industrys-heroin-habit-brown/2007/02/09/1170524298591.html?page=fullpage|title=Coal is energy industry's heroin habit: Brown|work=Age|date=10 February 2007|accessdate=23 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Brown ọzọ na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2007. O kwupụtara ebumnuche ya iguzo ọzọ na Nzukọ Mba Ndị Ọhịa na Nọvemba 2005.

Mgbe a họpụtara ya ọzọ na nke Gọọmentị Ọrụ ọhụrụ, Brown kpọrọ Praịm Minista ọhụrụ, Kevin Rudd, ka ọ setịpụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ carbon ozugbo, ma kwupụta ọkwa ha na United Nations Bali Climate Change Conference na Disemba 2007, naaga nihu na mkpọsa ihu igwe ya, ma naekwu na ọ bụ &quot;ihe doro anya&quot; ihe gaesi na ya pụta ma ọ bụrụ na Australia agaghị etinye ihe mgbarute ihe mgbaruaru ọsọ carbon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.scopical.com.au/articles/Politics/1597/Brown-says-PM-must-set-carbon-targets|title=Streem / Politics / Brown says PM must set carbon targets&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nafọ 2005, Brown wetara ikpe megide Forestry Tasmania na Ụlọikpe Federal, na mgbalị ichebe ọhịa Wielangta nke Tasmania site na igbu osisi. Nkwekọrịta Oké Ọhịa Ógbè Tasmanian nke 1997 (RFA) wepụrụ ọrụ ịkpụ osisi site na iwu ụdị dị nihe ize ndụ mana ọ chọrọ nchebe nke ụdị dị nihe ize ndụ. Bob Brown wetara ikpe megide Forestry Tasmania naekwu maka egwu maka ụdị ndị nọ nihe ize ndụ dị ka Swift parrot na Wielangta Stag Beetle.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.on-trial.info|title=Bob Brown – Wielangta Landmark Trial|publisher=On-trial|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821203242/http://www.on-trial.info/#|archivedate=21 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nọnwa Disemba afọ 2006, Ọkàikpe Shane Marshall nyere ikpe ahụ nihi ihu ọma Brown. Mgbe a rịọrọ arịrịọ nụlọ ikpe zuru oke nke ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti, ikpe ahụ furu efu, nagbaghaghị ikpe mbụ ahụ na igbu osisi gaetinye ụdị osisi ndị a nihe ize ndụ. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2008, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu jụrụ ikike ime mkpesa maka mkpebi ahụ mgbe a gbanwere okwu RFA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/23/2253955.htm|title=Brown loses High Court battle to save Tas forest|publisher=ABC|date=23 May 2008|accessdate=23 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nyere Brown iwu ka ọ kwụọ $ 240,000 na Forestry Tasmania, nke o kwuru na ya enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ. Enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ gaeme ka usoro mmebi ego nke gaefu Brown oche Senate ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/08/2592384.htm?section=justin|title=Brown facing bankruptcy over Forestry Tas bill|publisher=ABC|date=8 June 2009|accessdate=23 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia|Constitution]], section 44(iii).&lt;/ref&gt; Brown jụrụ noge gara aga onyinye nkwekọrịta sitere na Forestry Tasmania nke gaachọ ka ọ kwụọ naanị $ 200,000 nke ego ọ kpatara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Peter|author=Wels|url=http://www.examiner.com.au/news/local/news/politics/i-took-advice-brown/1536354.aspx|title=I took advice on court costs, says Bob Brown|work=Examiner|date=10 June 2009|accessdate=23 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 9 June 2009, onye ọchụnta ego Australia bụ Dick Smith kwere nkwa inyere ya aka ịgbapụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, onyinye nke naadịghị mkpa mgbe nkwa nkwado sitere naka ihe karịrị 1,000 ndị nyere onyinye kpuchiri ụgwọ iwu Brown nime ụbọchị ole na ole nke ọkwa ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/09/2593414.htm|title=Dick Smith to bail Brown out|publisher=ABC|date=9 June 2009|accessdate=23 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/content/media-release/forestry-tasmania%E2%80%99s-bill-will-be-paid-time-says-brown|title=Forestry Tasmania's bill will be paid on time, says Brown|publisher=Greens|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313111933/http://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/content/media-release/forestry-tasmania%E2%80%99s-bill-will-be-paid-time-says-brown|archivedate=13 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nafọ 2011, mgbe idei mmiri nke Queensland nke afọ 2010-11 gasịrị, Brown katọrọ ya maka ịtụ aro na a gaekenye ọkara ụtụ isi Mineral Resource Rent maka ọdachi ndị naabịa nọdịnihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://greens.org.au/content/what-did-bob-brown-really-say-about-floods|title=WHAT DID BOB BROWN REALLY SAY ABOUT THE FLOODS?|accessdate=2011-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527150618/http://greens.org.au/content/what-did-bob-brown-really-say-about-floods|archivedate=27 May 2011|date=17 January 2011}}. Retrieved 8 June 2011&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọkachasị mmetụta na ihu igwe site na ngalaba naegwupụta ihe gaabụrịrị na ọ dịkarịa ala akụkụ nke idei mmiri ahụ kpatara.

Nafọ 2011, Brown kwadoro ntinye aka ndị agha na [[Libya]] nafọ 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/articles/libya%E2%80%99s-dictator-should-go-brown|title=Libya's dictator should go - Brown|work=bob-brown.greensmps.org.au|accessdate=2023-08-19|archivedate=2023-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328140521/https://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/articles/libya%E2%80%99s-dictator-should-go-brown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Greens support UN backed force against Gaddaf|work=parlinfo.aph.gov.au|format=Press release|date=18 March 2011|accessdate=10 February 2023|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22media%2Fpressrel%2F631029%22;src1=sm1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nabalị iri abụọ na anọ nọnwa Machị nafọ 2012, nụbọchị ncheta afọ iri anọ nke nguzobe nke ndị Tasmanian Greens, Brown dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere mmebi nke ụwa na mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe nọgbọ ndị naabịa nọdịnihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2012/03/24/312341_tasmania-news.html|title=Bob sings up a party|first=Anne|author=Mather|date=27 March 2012|work=Mercury|publisher=News|accessdate=4 April 2012|archivedate=9 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509034656/http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2012/03/24/312341_tasmania-news.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na mmepeanya ndị ọzọ dị na mbara igwe bụ: &lt;blockquote&gt; anaghị ekwurịta okwu na Ụwa. Ha agwụla onwe ha. Ha abịala ma pụọ. Ugbu a ọ bụ oge anyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;earthians&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/politics/global-democracy-alone-will-save-us-from-ourselves-20120330-1w3s9.html|title=Global democracy alone will save us from ourselves|first=Bob|author=Brown|date=31 March 2012|work=The Age|accessdate=4 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/politics/brown-a-green-man-of-many-colours-20120331-1w505.html|title=Brown a Green man of many colours|first=Michelle|author=Grattan|date=1 April 2012|work=The Age|accessdate=4 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; Dị ka ụzọ o kwere omume iji gbochie nke a, ọ tụrụ aro ka e nwee ụlọ omebe iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ. A nabatara ya site nịkụ aka. Onye osote onye ndú noge ahụ bụ Christine Milne kwuru na ọ bụ &quot;okwu naakpali akpali&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/browns-deputy-defends-earthians-speech/story-fn59niix-1226312903472|title=Christine Milne defends 'Earthians' speech|first=Christian|author=Kerr|date=28 March 2012|work=Australian|publisher=News|accessdate=3 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; A katọrọ ụzọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/earth-to-bob.-little-green-men-wont-save-the-world/|title=Earth to Bob. Little green men won't save the world|first=Anthony|author=Sharwood|date=4 April 2012|publisher=The Punch|accessdate=4 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Global Greens Conference na Dakar, Senegal Africa, 1 Eprel 2012, Bob Brown kwadoro ka e guzobe &quot;ụlọ omebe iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ&quot; ebe &quot;nwa amaala ọ bụla kwesịrị ikwu okwu ha nhata&quot;.  Mkpebi ikpeazụ nke ndị Australian Greens na ndị ọzọ kwadoro, gafere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.unpacampaign.org/news/616.php|title=World Congress of Green parties calls for a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly|date=2 April 2012|publisher=Campaign for a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly|accessdate=5 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịgba arụkwaghịm nọchịchị ndị Green ===
Nabalị iri na atọ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye ndú nke ndị Green ma kwupụta na ọ gaagba arụkwaghịma na Senate na June mgbe onye nọchiri ya dị. Onye osote ya, Christine Milne, ghọrọ onye ndú ndị Green, na onye omeiwu Melbourne Adam Bandt ghọrọ onye ndọndị Greens.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-04-13/bob-brown-resigns-as-greens-leader/3948496 As it happened: Bob Brown resigns as Greens leader] – Australian Broadcasting Corporation – Retrieved 24 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara Peter Whish-Wilson, onye guzoro na Green, dị ka onye nọchiri Brown na Senate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Greens name Brown's Senate replacement|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-05-04/whish-wilson-takes-brown-senate-spot/3991174|work=ABC News|accessdate=15 October 2012|date=5 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown gbara arụkwaghịm na 15 June 2012 na 3:30 pm, mgbe o nyere onye isi oche nke Senate, John Hogg, arụkwaghịma ya. A ṅụrụ Peter Whish-Wilson iyi n'ime Senate na 21 June.

== Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ==
Brown guzobere Bob Brown Foundation na onye mmekọ ya ogologo oge Paul Thomas iji kwalite mmata gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Bob Brown|url=http://www.newint.com.au/blog/author/bobbrown/|work=New Internationalist Blog|publisher=New Internationalist Publications|accessdate=29 July 2014|year=2014|archivedate=12 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812130730/http://www.newint.com.au/blog/author/bobbrown/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemgbe e guzobere ya, Bob Brown Foundation enyewo ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Australia gụnyere Miranda Gibson, Charlie Wood, [[Isaac Astill]], na Drew Hutton onyinye mba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2013 Environmentalist of the Year Awards|url=http://tasmaniantimes.com/index.php?/weblog/article/2013-environmentalist-of-the-year-awards/|accessdate=9 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown bụ onye na-akwado mkpọsa maka nguzobe nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke United Nations, otu na-akwado mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke United Nations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://en.unpacampaign.org/statements/page/7/|title=Statements|work=Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly|date=2017|accessdate=27 October 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown bụ ọkà okwu na egwu egwu Save the Kimberley, nke emere na 5 Ọktoba 2012. N'ịbụ nke e mere na Federation Square na Melbourne, Australia, egwu ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa ogologo oge iji mee mkpesa megide atụmatụ iji mepụta mpaghara James Price Point na Broome, Western Australia, Australia. Brown kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ na 2 Septemba 2012 na Sydney, Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bob Brown Speech at Sydney Save the Kimberley Rally (raw)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOJEaeiKAyY|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902105435/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOJEaeiKAyY&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en|archivedate=2012-09-02|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=6 October 2012|author=kateausburn|date=2 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brown pụtara na kọntaktị ọzọ iji kwado ihe kpatara Kimberley na 24 Febụwarị 2013, na ndị egwu Missy Higgins na John Butler pụtakwara, na ihe omume emere na The Esplanade na Fremantle, Western Australia. Jarrah Records, akara ndekọ nke Butler guzobere ya na ndị egwu atọ The Waifs na onye njikwa egwu Phil Stevens, rụkọtara ọrụ na The Wilderness Society iji mee  omume nefu nke gosipụtara egwu Ball Park Music. [citation needed] Njem iji mee mkpesa maka iwu ụlọ nrụpụta gas a tụrụ aro na James Price Point sonyeere egwu egwu egwu nefu na ndị naakwado ya naese foto na ọkọlọtọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Butler Trio – Facts|url=https://azrefs.org/john-butler-trio--facts.html|accessdate=2020-11-09|work=azrefs.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=News Live Reviews Photos Album Reviews Interviews Guide Bands Submit Win PHOTOS: CONCERT FOR THE KIMBERLEY AT FREMANTLE ESPLANADE|url=http://www.spaceshipnews.com.au/photos-concert-for-the-kimberly-at-fremantle-esplanade/|work=Space Ship News|publisher=Space Ship News {{!}} Perth Music.|accessdate=1 March 2013|format=Photo upload|date=27 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501072443/http://www.spaceshipnews.com.au/photos-concert-for-the-kimberly-at-fremantle-esplanade/|archivedate=1 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 8 Jenụwarị 2013, a mara ọkwa na Brown gaeweghara dịka onye nduzi nke Australian chapter nke [[Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri Òtù Nchekwa|Sea Shepherd Conservation Society]], otu naenweghị uru, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bob Brown to steer Sea Shepherd after legal issues force Paul Watson to step down|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/bob-brown-to-steer-sea-shepherd-after-legal-issues-force-paul-watson-to-step-down/story-e6frg6nf-1226549683529|work=ABC News|accessdate=8 January 2013|date=8 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bob-brown-steps-down-as-sea-shepherd-chairman-20140402-35yz1.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|title=Bob Brown steps down as Sea Shepherd chairman}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2016, e jidere Brown mgbe ọ jụrụ ịhapụ Ọhịa Lapoinya na Tasmania, ebe a naakwadebe igbu osisi. Ya na onye ọzọ naeme ngagharị iwe, onye e jidere ụbọchị ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ, e boro ya ebubo mpụ nokpuru Iwu Ọrụ Tasmania (Nchebe pụọ na Ndị Naeme ngalaba). Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ ebubo ahụ, ha abụọ gara Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu iji kwuo na ndokwa ndị a naebo ha ebubo megidere iwu.  Nọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwetara, site nọtụtụ ọ bụ ezie na nihi ihe dị iche iche, na ndokwa ndị ahụ abaghị uru n'ihi na ha mebiri nnwere onwe iwu nke nkwurịta okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://insidestory.org.au/green-in-judgement|author=Blackshield|first=Tony|title=Green in Judgment|work=Inside Story|date=26 October 2017|accessdate=27 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://auspublaw.org/2017/11/the-trajectory-of-structured-proportionality|title=The Trajectory of Structured Proportionality: Brown v Tasmania|author=Chordia|first=Shipra|work=AUSPUBLAW|date=2 November 2017|accessdate=2 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nọnwa Ọgọst 2016, Brown sonyeere ndị ọrụ Sea Shepherd nụgbọ mmiri ha bụ [[My Steve Irwin|''Steve Irwin'']], ka ọ sonyeere mkpọsa megide igwu egwu na Great Australian Bight.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2016/08/19/15/35/sea-shepherd-in-sa-to-fight-bp-on-bight|title=Sea Shepherd ramps up SA pressure on BP|work=9news.com.au|accessdate=2023-08-19|archivedate=2016-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826194020/http://www.9news.com.au/national/2016/08/19/15/35/sea-shepherd-in-sa-to-fight-bp-on-bight}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-05/sea-shepherd-turns-attend-to-bp's-great-australian-bight-plans/7692702|title=Sea Shepherd's Steve Irwin heads to Great Australian Bight to protest against BP's drilling plans - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|work=ABC|date=4 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmegide megide ebe a naegwupụta coal na Queensland ===
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, Brown duuru ndị njem mee ngagharị iwe megide ebe a na-egwupụta coal na Carmichael.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-01/climate-groups-reflect-on-federal-election-results/11156126|title=Environment leaders reflect on their role in the 'climate election' - ABC News|work=amp.abc.net.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmegide megide ụlọ ọrụ ikuku nke Tasmania ===
Nọnwa Julaị afọ 2019 Brown pụtara naemegide nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ikuku a gaeguzobe na Northern Tasmania, naakpali nchegbu maka ụdị nnụnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Baxendale|first=Rachel|title=Di Natale defends Brown|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&amp;dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Frichard-di-natale-defends-bob-brown-over-wind-farm-opposition%2Fnews-story%2F90ff3f72368b50ad3c802344cd4cd987&amp;memtype=anonymous&amp;mode=premium&amp;nk=493dc9250223b54a26307bc9e4fda2d6-1737436725|accessdate=26 March 2020|work=www.theaustralian.com.au|date=21 July 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Najụjụ ọnụ a gbara akwụkwọ akụkọ nafọ 1976, Brown kwupụtara na ya nwere onye mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị iji mee ka ịkpa ókè pụta ìhè ma gbaa mgbanwe iwu ume nihi na omume nwoke idina nwoke na Tasmania nọgidere bụrụ mpụ ruo nafọ 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;DoctorSaysHesGay&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Doctor says he's gay|work=Launceston Examiner|date=10 June 1976|page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DoctorSaysHesGay&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lbnl&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jahshan|first=Elias|title=Last but not least: when Tasmania decriminalised homosexuality|date=5 June 2014|url=http://www.starobserver.com.au/features/community-spotlight/last-but-not-least-when-tasmania-decriminalised-homosexuality/123785|accessdate=6 November 2016|work=Star Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown bi ugbu a na Eggs na Bacon Bay,Tasmania, ya na onye mmekọ ya ogologo oge, Paul Thomas, onye ọrụ ugbo na onye naeme ngagharị iwe onye ọ zutere na 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/federal-election/the-issue-others-avoid-20100818-12f4n.html|title=The issue others avoid|first=Carol|author=Nader|date=19 August 2010|work=The Age|accessdate=1 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/09/30/1096527861329.html|title=How green is Brown's valley|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=1 October 2004|accessdate=1 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown bụ onye guzobere, na 1990, nke Australian Bush Heritage Fund, ugbu a Bush Heritage Australia, otu gburugburu ebe obibi naenweghị uru nke raara onwe ya nye ịzụta na ichekwa ọhịa Australia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ ruo 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;BHA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons|title=Bush Heritage Australia: Our Patron|publisher=Bush Heritage|accessdate=23 August 2010|archivedate=7 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207204350/http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nabalị iri abụọ nọnwa Machị n'afọ 2011, Brown nyere Bush Heritage Australia ihe onwunwe na ụlọ dị hekta iri na anọ (35-acre). Ihe onwunwe ahụ dị kilomita 47 (29 miles) nebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Launceston, Tasmania, na Ndagwurugwu Liffey. Dị ka Australian Geographic si kwuo, ọ bụ ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/bob-brown-gives-away-his-house.htm|title=Bob Brown gives away his green sanctuary|publisher=Australian Geographic|date=21 March 2011|accessdate=22 March 2011|first=John|author=Pickrell|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324000513/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/bob-brown-gives-away-his-house.htm|archivedate=24 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown naakọwa onwe ya dị ka &quot;onye Presbyterian dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://m.theage.com.au/national/q-what-do-these-mps-have-in-common-a-they-are-out-and-proud-atheists-20100313-q59i.html|title=Q: What do these MPs have in common? A: They are out and proud atheists|date=14 March 2010|work=The Age|accessdate=14 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Najụjụ ọnụ ya na Richard Fidler na redio ABC, Nigel Brennan, onye nta akụkọ foto Australia nke a tọọrọ na Somalia ma jide ya ruo ụbọchị 462, kpughere na Brown nyere $ 100,000 nke ego nke ya iji nyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ mgbapụta maka ntọhapụ ya. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] A kpughere ya na Brown kpọtụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Australia Dick Smith na-arịọ ka ọ nye ego maka ntọhapụ Brennan, bụ onye a tọhapụrụ na Nọvemba 2009, kwukwara na ajụjụ ọnụ a na Brown gaagbaziri ego a, nkwupụta nke oge Brennan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2011/06/28/3255470.htm|title=Nigel Brennan|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=28 June 2011|accessdate=30 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/dick-smith--contributed-to-aussie-hostages-ransom-20091127-jv11.html|title=Dick Smith contributed to Aussie hostage's ransom|date=27 November 2009|accessdate=30 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/11/27/2754994.htm|title=Dick Smith, Bob Brown in deal to free hostages|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=27 November 2009|accessdate=30 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Notu ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, Brennan kwuru na nadịghị ka ọmịiko Brown, gọọmentị Australia yiri ka ọ nweghị nchegbu maka ọdịmma ya, Praịm Minista Kevin Rudd jụrụ nchegbu nne ya maka ịtọhapụ nwa ya nwoke.

Nọnwa Julaị afọ 2012, a nabatara Bob Brown nime Hall of Fame na Coffs Harbour High School, ebe ọ nọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bob Brown Rocks Jetty High - Coffs Harbour High School|url=https://coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/news/2012/8/bob-brown-rocks-jetty-high1.html|accessdate=2020-11-09|work=coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au|archivedate=2020-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113105632/https://coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/news/2012/8/bob-brown-rocks-jetty-high1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Brown ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Wild Rivers (1983), Lake Pedder (1986), Tarkine Trails (1994), The Greens (1996) (ya na Peter Singer), ''Memo'' for a Saner World (2004), Valley of the Giants (2004), Tasmania's Recherche Bay (2005), Earth (2009), In Balfour Street (2010) na Optimism: reflections on a life of action (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=author:(bob brown)|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Search/Home?lookfor=bob+brown&amp;type=author|work=National Library of Australia Catalogue|publisher=National Library of Australia|accessdate=15 October 2012|year=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ, ma ọ bụ kwado ọrụ Geoff Law.
Nafọ 2004, James Norman bipụtara akụkọ ndụ mbụ e nyere ikike nke Brown, nke akpọrọ ''Bob Brown'': A Gentle Revolutionary .

== Onyinye ==
Brown enwetala onyinye ndị a:

* Akwụkwọ akụkọ Australia 'Australian of the Year' (1983)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=My Favourite Australian: Bob Brown|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/myfavouriteaustralian/brown.htm|publisher=ABC|accessdate=15 October 2012|author=Martin Walch|year=2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213225008/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/myfavouriteaustralian/brown.htm#|archivedate=13 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] Packard (1984)
* [[Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UNEP]] Global 500 Roll of Honour (1987)
* Ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi nke Goldman (1990)
* MAPW Distinguished Physician Award (1990)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons|title=Our Patron – Senator Bob Brown – Bush Heritage Australia|publisher=Bushheritage.org.au|accessdate=8 July 2011|archivedate=7 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207204350/http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Magazin BBC Wildlife 'Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kachasị akpali akpali' (1996)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.penguin.com.au/contributors/bob-brown|title=Penguin Books Australia|publisher=Penguin.com.au|accessdate=8 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Trust Australian National Treasure (1998)
* Rainforest Action Network Environmental Hero (2006)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|title=Senator Bob Brown – Australian Greens|accessdate=8 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153238/http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|archivedate=29 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite udo nke Australia (2009)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://poa.org.au/admin/?q=node/11|title=Australian Peace Prize &amp;#124; Peace Organisation of Australia|work=poa.org.au|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219023257/http://poa.org.au/admin/?q=node%2F11|archivedate=19 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye Ọkachamara Ịntanet nke Afọ (2010)

== Ihe odide ==
 {{Reflist|25em}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Robert}}
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'''Barbara Evelyn Bailey''' (a mụrụ ya na iri na anọ Maachị  n'afọ Puku narị iteghete, iri ano na abụọ ) bụ onye nkuzi, onye edemede na onye ọkà mmụta gbasara okike na Kingston, Jamaica. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, ọ nọchitere anya [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] n'ọtụtụ nzukọ na Mgbako gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ Puku abụọ na asatọ, ndị otu Steeti họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Kọmitii Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na-ahụ maka iwepụ ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;uwi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/september2015/barbarabailey.asp|title=Barbara Bailey|work=Caribbean Review of Gender Studies|publisher=University of the West Indies|accessdate=9 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Bailey gara Mahadum nke West Indies (UWI), ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachalo nke sayensị na microbayoloji n'afọ Puku narị iteghete na iri asa na anọ , nna-ukwu na nka na [[Education|agụmakwụkwọ]] n'afọ Puku narị iteghete na 1983, na Ph.D. na agụmakwụkwọ n'afọ  1987. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na UWI site n'afọ 1980 ruo n'afọ 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr&quot; /&gt; Site n'afọ 1995 ruo 2010, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi mpaghara nke ụlọ ólu nkè ikike na mmepe ọmụmụ nke mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;uwi&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2003, a kpọrọ Bailey Prọfesọ nke ikike yana agụmakwụkwọ na UWI.&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CEDAW/CVMembers/Bailey.pdf|title=Barbara Evelyn Bailey (Jamaica)|work=United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner|publisher=United Nations}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bailey malitere itinye aka na mba ụwa n'amaghị ama n'afọ ndị 1980 mgbe a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke National Executive of Methodist Women na Jamaica.&lt;ref name=&quot;uwi&quot; /&gt; Site na ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ nakwa dị ka onye guzobere ma mesie bụrụ onye isi oche nke Women in the Methodist Church na Caribbean na Amerika, ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ụzọ iji nye ụmụ nwanyị ike site na mmemme mgbasa ozi ọha na eze.

N'afọ 1985, Bailey so na ndị  Nnọchite anya Jamaica na Nzukọ Ụwa nke Atọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na Nairobi, [[Kenya]]. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị nochite anya mba ya na 1995 maka Nzukọ nke Anọ nke Ụwa na ụmụ nwanyị na Beijing.&lt;ref name=&quot;uwi&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2000 ọ sonyere na nzukọ ọzọ, &quot;Beijing + 5,&quot; nke emere na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN na New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;page&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://jamaicapage.com/professor-barbara-bailey-recipient-of-caricom-triennial-award-for-women/|title=Professor Barbara Bailey recipient of CARICOM Triennial Award for Women|work=Jamaica Page|publisher=Heat Ray Media}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bailey served as chair of the National Gender Advisory Committee for Jamaica, working to develop policy that would promote gender equality and social justice within the country.

Ndị otu steeti ahụ họpụtara Bailey dị ka onye otu Kọmitii CEDAW ka ọ rụọ ọrụ site na Jenụwarị 2009 ruo na ngwụcha afọ 2012. Kọmitii a na-enyocha nkwenye mba na Nkwekọrịta CEDAW, nke na-enye usoro isiokwu na-achọ ịkwụsị ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;elected&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mona.uwi.edu/marcom/uwinotebook/entry/3259|title=Professor Barbara Bailey Elected Jamaica’s Representative of CEDAW Committee|year=2008|publisher=University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica|accessdate=9 December 2016|archivedate=20 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220085557/http://www.mona.uwi.edu/marcom/uwinotebook/entry/3259}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ nke afọ 2015, Bailey ghọtara mgbagwoju anya nke iru nhata ụmụ nwanyị, na-akpọ &quot;echiche nna ochie&quot; dị ka isi ihe na-eme ka enweghị nhata na echiche.&lt;ref name=&quot;crc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.countryreportcard.org/2015/07/interview-with-cedaw-treaty-monitor/|title=Interview with CEDAW Treaty Monitor, Barbara Bailey|author=Alcorn|first=Caitlin|year=2015|publisher=Country Global Citizenship Report Card|accessdate=9 December 2016|quote=Gender inequality is both structural and ideological and, in my opinion, the overarching factor driving gender inequalities is the entrenched patriarchal ideology that undergirds most gender equity issues. This patriarchal ideology imposes on society what is regarded as appropriate roles and responsibilities for men; whereby men usually play the dominant roles and females the subordinate roles in most relationships.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220113043/http://www.countryreportcard.org/2015/07/interview-with-cedaw-treaty-monitor/|archivedate=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
N'afọ 2008, e nyere Bailey onyinye CARICOM (Caribbean Community) Triennial Award for Women.&lt;ref name=&quot;page&quot; /&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT: Bailey, Barbara Evelyn}}
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'''Chijioke Akuneto''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1997) bụ [[Footbọl|onye]] Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere Enyimba F.C. na Njikọ bọọlụ Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye kacha gbaa goolu na league na oge 2021-22 mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka Rivers United.

== Ọrụ ==
Akuneto gbara bọọlụ maka MFM FC nke dị na Lagos na Nigeria Professional Football League na 2019 wee gbaa goolu anọ n'egwuregwu iri na atọ mbụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/amp/news/mfm-midfielder-chijioke-akuneto-reveals-goal-target-after-scoring-against-enyimba/vibrgumgfrsn1cjqzx7bx9e9r|title=MFM midfielder Chijioke Akuneto reveals goal target after scoring against Enyimba|work=goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2019, Sunshine Stars bịanyere aka na ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/amp/news/sunshine-stars-secure-deals-for-four-mfm-players/qwh5iuk5fdww1q6f3hbbcg3ny|title=Sunshine Stars secure deals for four MFM players|work=goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akuneto gbara bọọlụ maka Heartland FC n'oge 2020-21 Nigeria Professional Football League oge ọ gbara goolu ise ma nye ya aka site na egwuregwu 24 ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.punchng.com/meet-npfl-top-5-net-busters/%3Famp|title=Meet NPFL Top 5 net busters|work=punchng.com|accessdate=2023-10-02|archivedate=2022-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225235507/https://punchng.com/meet-npfl-top-5-net-busters/?amp}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ sonyeere Rivers United, na Machị 2022 ọ gbara hat-trick mbụ nke oge niile nke 2021-22 Nigeria Professional Football League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brila.net/chijioke-akuneto-nets-the-first-hat-trick-of-the-2021-2022-npfl-season/|title=Chijioke Akuneto nets the first hat trick of the 2021-22 NPFL season|work=Brilla.net|accessdate=2023-10-02|archivedate=2023-06-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609224530/https://www.brila.net/chijioke-akuneto-nets-the-first-hat-trick-of-the-2021-2022-npfl-season/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akuneto ga-emecha gbaa goolu iri na itoolu n'oge mkpọsa 2021-22, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye kacha gbaa goolu n'asọmpi ahụ, goolu atọ karịa ndị asọmpi ọ bụla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aclsports.com/npfl-chijioke-akuneto-receives-eunisell-boot-award/|title=NPFL: Chijioke Akuneto receives Eunisell Boot Award|work=aclsports.com|accessdate=2023-10-02|archivedate=2023-03-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326052730/https://www.aclsports.com/npfl-chijioke-akuneto-receives-eunisell-boot-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/07/19/akuneto-to-receive-eunisells-n3-8m-boot-as-2021-22-npfl-top-scorer/|title=Akuneto to Receive Eunisell’s N3.8m, Boot as 2021/22 NPFL Top Scorer|work=thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 2023 a mara ọkwa na ọ bịanyere aka na Enyimba F.C. n'okpuru onye nkuzi Finidi George.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brila.net/enyimba-sign-former-rivers-united-forward-chijioke-akuneto/|title=Enyimba sign former Rivers United forward Chijioke Akuneto|date=13 March 2023|accessdate=29 June 2023|work=Brilla.net|archivedate=29 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629140136/https://www.brila.net/enyimba-sign-former-rivers-united-forward-chijioke-akuneto/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2022 a kpọrọ ya n'ime ndị otu Naijiria maka asọmpi asọmpi asọmpị nke mba Afrịka nke afọ 2022 megide Ghana nke emere n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ na Septemba afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/547613-algeria-2023-npfl-top-scorer-akuneto-headlines-35-man-list-for-chan-qualifiers-against-ghana.html|title=Algeria 2023: NPFL top scorer Akuneto headlines 35-man list for CHAN qualifiers against Ghana|work=premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e meriri ya na 3-1 na league mbụ, Akuneto gbara goolu mbụ ya na uwe Naijiria na nkeji nke 94 nke akụkụ nke abụọ iji nweta egwuregwu 2-0 ma zipụ tie na penalty shoot-out, nke Ghana meriri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brila.net/chan-ezenwa-blames-nff-for-super-eagles-qualifiers-failure/|title=CHAN: Ezenwa blames NFF for Super Eagles qualifying failure|work=brilla.net|accessdate=2023-10-02|archivedate=2022-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907215253/https://www.brila.net/chan-ezenwa-blames-nff-for-super-eagles-qualifiers-failure/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/amp/news/nigeria-2-0-ghana-2-2-agg-4-5-pen-black-galaxies-qualify-for-2023-african-nations-championship/blt993ef3da5b73708b|title=Nigeria 2-0 Ghana (2-2 agg, 4-5 pen): Black Galaxies qualify for 2023 African Nations Championship|work=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Akuneto raara goolu ọ gbara na 1 Eprel, 2019 maka MFM F.C. nye nwa ọhụrụ ya na nwunye ya Temitope tụfuru n'ime awa 24 gara aga. O kwuru na ọ gbara naanị egwuregwu ahụ na ọchịchọ nwunye ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brila.net/i-dedicate-my-goal-to-my-late-child-akuneto-chijioke/|title=I dedicate my goal to my late child - Akuneto Chijioke|work=brilla.net|accessdate=2023-10-02|archivedate=2022-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207203632/https://www.brila.net/i-dedicate-my-goal-to-my-late-child-akuneto-chijioke/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Osimiri United'''

* Nigeria Professional Football League: 2021-2022.
* NPFL Eunisell golden boot award: 2021-2022.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Chijioke Akuneto at Soccerway
 

 {{DEFAULTSORT:Akuneto, Chijioke}}
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'''Caleb Apochi Agada''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1994) bụ onye Naijiria-Canada na-agba bọọlụ bọọlụ maka Prometey nke Latvian-Estonian [[Basketball]] League. A mụrụ ya na Naijiria ma zụlite ya na [[Kánada|Canada]], ọ na-anọchite anya otu egwuregwu basketball nke Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Leawood|first=Stacey|title=HOW FAITH, ROOTS &amp; ROLE MODELS HAVE SHAPED OVERSEAS BASKETBALL STAR CALEB AGADA &amp; HIS PRO BASKETBALL CAREER|url=https://players.sportmanagementhub.com/caleb-agada-overseas-basketball-player/|work=Player Side of Sport|accessdate=14 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada|url=https://www.eurobasket.com/player/Caleb_Agada//Melilla_Baloncesto/266825|work=eurobasket.com|accessdate=17 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 2020-21 ọ butere [[Israel]] Basketball Premier League na akara n'egwuregwu ọ bụla na izu ohi n'egwú ọ bụla.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Agada na Lafia, Naijiria, wee kwaga n'obodo Canada nke Burlington, Ontario, mgbe ọ dị afọ isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Osman|first=Libaan|title=Caleb Agada took on Kevin Durant last summer and won. Up next is the Ontario government over which athletes are 'elite'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/basketball/2022/01/21/caleb-agada-took-on-kevin-durant-last-summer-and-won-his-next-target-is-the-ontario-government.html|work=The Star|accessdate=January 28, 2022|date=January 21, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ kọleji ==
Agada gbara bọọlụ kọleji maka Mahadum Ottawa Gee-Gees site na 2012-2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AGADA CALEB|url=https://www.interperformances.com/all-players/agada-caleb/|work=interperformance.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nyere ya ihe nrite U SPORTS Defensive Player of the Year na 2015-16 na 2016-17. Na ọkwa nnọkọ, a kpọrọ Agada onye otu OUA First Team All-Star n'ime oge atọ n'usoro site na 2014 ruo 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada|url=https://teams.geegees.ca/sports/mbkb/2016-17/bios/agada_caleb_7pz5|work=teams.geegees.ca|accessdate=8 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016-17, ọ nwetara akara 14.9, 6.4 rebounds na 3.3 assists kwa egwuregwu dị ka onye nọ n'afọ nke ise, na-enweta nsọpụrụ nke abụọ nke ndị otu Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada|url=https://www.oua.ca/sports/mbkb/2016-17/players/calebagadafs2z?view=career&amp;pos=sh|work=oua.ca|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==
Agada malitere ọrụ ya n'akụkụ Prat Joventud nke [[Spain]] n'afọ 2017-18, ọ nwetara akara 14.4, 4.5 rebounds na 3.3 assists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Caleb Agada exterior joins the Prat 2017-18 project|url=http://www.acb.com/articulo/ver/133553|work=acb.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PRAT JUVENTUD ROSTER|url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/team/2110/prat-juventud/2017|work=proballers.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwagara Melilla Baloncesto n'afọ 2018-19, na-enweta akara 12, 6.4 rebounds na 2.2 assists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada, an SUV for the Dean's outside line|url=http://www.feb.es/2018/7/31/baloncesto/caleb-agada-todoterreno-para-linea-exterior-del-decano/75407.aspx|work=feb.es|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MELILLA ROSTER|url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/team/667/melilla/2018|work=proballers.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbakwara bọọlụ maka otu ndị Canada bụ Hamilton Honey Badgers na Canadian Elite Basketball League ebe ọ gbara bọọlụ abụọ maka otu ahụ na-enweta akara 10, 7.5 rebounds na 4 assists na oge 2018-19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada|url=https://www.honeybadgers.ca/caleb-agada|work=honeybadgers.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hamilton Honey Badgers Rosters|url=https://basketball.realgm.com/international/league/128/Canadian-Elite-Basketball-League/team/2049/Hamilton-Honey-Badgers/rosters/2019|work=basketball.realgm.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019-20, o nwetara akara 14.7, 5.3 rebounds na 3.7 assists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CALEB AGADA|url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/174459/caleb-agada|work=proballers.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada|url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Caleb-Agada/Summary/93403|work=basketball.realgm.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 19 Mee 2020, ọ bịanyere aka na Hapoel Be'er Sheva nke Israel Basketball Premier League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lupo|first=Nicola|title=Caleb Agada signs with Hapoel Beer Sheva|url=https://sportando.basketball/en/caleb-agada-signs-with-hapoel-beer-sheva/|work=Sportando|accessdate=19 May 2020|date=19 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agada nwetara akara 15, 6 rebounds, 3 assists na 2 steals kwa egwuregwu. N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Julaị, o gosipụtara nhọrọ ya ịnọ na Hapoel Beer Sheva n'oge 2020-21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada remains with Hapoel Beer Sheva|url=https://sportando.basketball/en/caleb-agada-remains-with-hapoel-beer-sheva/|work=Sportando|accessdate=July 26, 2020|date=July 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, a kpọrọ Agada onye egwuregwu nke izu mgbe o nyechara akara iri abụọ na ise, rebounds asatọ, na enyemaka isii na mmeri megide Maccabi Rishon LeZion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Israeli Winner League round 3 best performance: Caleb Agada (by Interperformances)|url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Israel/news/653235/Israeli-Winner-League-round-3-best-performance:-Caleb-Agada-(by-Interperformances)|work=Eurobasket|accessdate=14 November 2020|date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2020-21 ọ butere Israel Basketball Premier League na akara n'egwuregwu ọ bụla (22.9) na izu ohi n'egwú ọ bụla (2.4).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://old.scouting4u.com/35,3,0,0/israel-basketball-leaders|title=Israel basketball stats, results, box score, scout report and video online &amp;#124; Scouting4U|accessdate=2023-10-02|archivedate=2022-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113210550/http://old.scouting4u.com/35,3,0,0/israel-basketball-leaders}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 24 Ọgọstụ 2021, Agada bịanyere aka na Melbourne United maka oge NBL nke 2021-22.&lt;ref name=&quot;united&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Melbourne United Sign Olympian Caleb Agada|url=https://nbl.com.au/news/melbourne-united-sign-olympian-caleb-agada|work=NBL.com.au|accessdate=24 August 2021|date=24 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 10 Julaị 2022, Agada bịanyere aka na Prometey nke Latvian-Estonian Basketball League na EuroCup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prometey adds guard Agada|url=https://www.euroleaguebasketball.net/eurocup/news/prometey-adds-guard-agada/?pageTitle=Homepage&amp;historyUrl=/eurocup/|work=euroleaguebasketball.net|date=10 July 2022|accessdate=10 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 23 June 2023, Agada bịanyere aka na Ottawa BlackJacks nke Canadian Elite Basketball League, mana a tọhapụrụ ya na 3 July.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ottawa BlackJacks Sign Reigning CEBL Canadian Player of the Year Caleb Agada|url=https://www.cebl.ca/ottawa-blackjacks-sign-reigning-cebl-canadian-player-of-the-year-caleb-agada|work=CEBL.ca|date=23 June 2023|accessdate=25 June 2023|archivedate=25 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625012556/https://www.cebl.ca/ottawa-blackjacks-sign-reigning-cebl-canadian-player-of-the-year-caleb-agada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 4 Julaị 2023, Agada bịanyere aka na Prometey nke Latvian-Estonian Basketball League maka oge nke abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Agada Has Signed A Contract With Bc &quot;Prometey&quot; For The 2023/2024 Season!|url=https://prometeybc.com/en/novosti/caleb-agada-has-signed-contract-bc-prometey-20232024-season|work=PrometeyBC.com|date=4 July 2023|accessdate=4 July 2023|archivedate=4 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704141244/https://prometeybc.com/en/novosti/caleb-agada-has-signed-contract-bc-prometey-20232024-season}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị otu mba ==
A kpọrọ Agada n'oge gara aga ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CALEB AGADA|url=http://www.basketball.ca/3x3-canada-quest-p150398%26language=en/player/caleb-agada|work=basketball.ca|accessdate=18 April 2020|archivedate=29 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429064959/http://www.basketball.ca/3x3-canada-quest-p150398%26language%3Den/player/caleb-agada}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ ya ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ maka ndị otu bọọlụ mba Naijiria n'oge egwuregwu asọmpi FIBA Basketball World Cup nke afọ 2019, n'oge windo asọmpi nke February 23-24, 2019 na Lagos, ọ nwetara akara 4.3, 4.7 rebounds na 4.3 assists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Caleb Apochi AGADA|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/basketballworldcup/2019/african-qualifiers/player/Caleb-Apochi-Agada|work=fiba.basketball.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LATEST QUALIFIER GAMES|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/basketballworldcup/2019/african-qualifiers/team/Nigeria|work=fiba.basketball.com|accessdate=18 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ ya maka ndị otu egwuregwu nke 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup nke Naijiria mana o tinyeghị na ndepụta ikpeazụ nke ndị egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ogunseye|first=Adebanjo|title=D'Tigers Head Coach, Alex Nwora has released a 44 man preliminary roaster ahead of the 2019 FIBA Men's World Cup in China|url=https://www.brila.net/nwora-invites-2019-nba-draftees-festus-ezeli-and-five-home-based-players-for-world-cup-camp/|work=brila.net|date=27 June 2019|accessdate=18 April 2020|archivedate=11 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811002132/https://www.brila.net/nwora-invites-2019-nba-draftees-festus-ezeli-and-five-home-based-players-for-world-cup-camp/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, ọ nọchitere anya Naijiria na Tokyo Olympics.&lt;ref name=&quot;united&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}{{BC Prometey current roster}}{{Israeli Basketball Premier League Top Scorers}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Chibundu Amah''' bụ onye na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke Heartland F.C nke Owerri bụ klọb bọọlụ mbụ na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]].

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Amah ma zụlite ya na Umahia, Abia State na Maazị Chibundu.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Sunshine United ===
Amah ghọrọ onye a ma ama maka arụmọrụ ya dị ịrịba ama megide Lobi Stars na-etinye hat trick &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amah Chibundu hits hat-trick as Sunshine Stars dim Lobi Stars {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/amah-chibundu-hits-hat-trick-as-sunshine-stars-dim-lobi/onbv10u4kotr182ik6jfqiuo6|accessdate=2020-09-21|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka Akure na-agbanwe agbanwe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ogunseye|first=Adebanjo|date=2019-04-19|title=Ekelojuoti hails Hat-Trick Hero Amah as 'breath of fresh air' at Sunshine|url=https://www.brila.net/ekelojuoti-hails-hat-trick-hero-amah-as-breath-of-fresh-air-at-sunshine/|accessdate=2020-09-18|work=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514074612/https://www.brila.net/ekelojuoti-hails-hat-trick-hero-amah-as-breath-of-fresh-air-at-sunshine/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adeyanju|first=Kola|date=2019-04-12|title=Chibundu Amah becomes the first player to score an hat trick this season as far as NPFL 2019 is concern .|url=https://www.footballlive.ng/chibundu-amah-becomes-the-first-player-to-score-an-hat-trick-this-season-as-far-as-npfl-2019-is-concern/|accessdate=2020-09-21|work=Latest football news in Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001230326/https://www.footballlive.ng/chibundu-amah-becomes-the-first-player-to-score-an-hat-trick-this-season-as-far-as-npfl-2019-is-concern/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ nyere akara okpu n'oge ahụ.

=== 2019 - Heartland FC ===
Amah Chibundu sonyeere Heartland FC site na Sunshine United na ego a na-akọwaghị mgbe oge dị mma na Owena Whales gasịrị.

Ọ meghere akaụntụ ịgba goolu ya maka Heartland FC nke Owerri megide plateau United. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=III|first=Editorial|date=2019-12-09|title=NPFL: Heartland edge Plateau United in Okigwe|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/npfl-heartland-edge-plateau-united-in-okigwe/|accessdate=2020-09-21|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; mekwara otu goolu maka Heartland megide Lobi Star.

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amah, Chibundu}}
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Eye of the Storm bụ ihe nkiri telivishọn ụmụaka nke Britain nke mbụ a na-agbasa na mbido 1993 na ITV. Nke Childsplay Productions na onye edemede Richard Cooper mere maka onye ọhụrụ ITV na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi, &lt;ref name=&quot;life-force.co.uk eye&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.life-force.co.uk/eye/index.html|title=Eye of the Storm|work=life-force.co.uk|accessdate=July 28, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010217070242/http://www.life-force.co.uk:80/eye/index.html|archivedate=February 17, 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; ihe nkiri nke isii so n'ime onyinye mbụ ya na Children's ITV strand. &lt;ref name=&quot;BFI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/530d259fb9519|title=Eye of the Storm BFI|work=www2.bfi.org.uk|publisher=BFI|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420110543/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/530d259fb9519|archivedate=April 20, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; gosipụtara Bill Nighy, Judy Parfitt, na Cordelia Bugeja.


E debere ya na Devon na Hampshire n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda England,  nna na nwa nwanyị na-ahụ maka nchekwa na-enyocha ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe gọọmentị kpuchie nsogbu mmetọ na-abịanụ site na ụgbọ mmiri ha gbanwere. Mgbalị ha na-agbagha egwu dị egwu karị, nke na-agụnye onye nlekọta ọjọọ na-eji ikike ọhụụ nke nwa okorobịa ya kpuru ìsì, na njikọ ya na ike oge ochie nke nna nna alchemist nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa buru n'amụma.


Usoro ahụ bụ ihe a na-aja mma, ihe nrite na-emeri n'oge mgbasa ozi mbụ ya, &lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-richard-cooper-1145210.html|title=Obituary: Richard Cooper|work=The Independent|date=February 16, 1998|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109193958/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-richard-cooper-1145210.html|archivedate=November 9, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-anọgide na-enwe onwe ya ma ghara ịnata ọganihu ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ọ bụla. Ewezuga otu ugboro ugboro &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tvrdb.com/listings/1994-08-12|title=Listings Friday, 12th August 1994|work=The Television &amp; Radio Database|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113054718/https://tvrdb.com/listings/1994-08-12|archivedate=November 13, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ na-esote, [1] Eye of the Storm emebeghị ka ọ dị n'ahịa n'ụzọ zuru ezu maka ikiri ọha na eze kemgbe ahụ.

== Nchịkọta ==
Onye bụbu popstar-nke ghọrọ onye na-echekwa gburugburu ebe obibi Tom Frewen bi n'oké osimiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda England n'akụkụ nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ iri na ụma Nell, na-ele ya anya mgbe niile site n'ụlọ ụgbọ mmiri ha, 'Eye of the Storm'. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=McGown|first=Alistair|authorlink=|date=2003|title=The Hill and Beyond: Children's Television Drama - An Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/hillbeyondchildr0000mcgo|publisher=BFI|isbn=0851708781}}&lt;/ref&gt;-akwụsị na Montliskeard Bay na Devon, ha na-enyocha njikọ ya na ihe mere n'oge oké ifufe nke 1987, ebe ụgbọ mmiri na-aga Felixstowe tụfuru drọm ise nke ihe na-egbu egbu. Ọ bụ ezie na anọ n'ime arịa ndị a tụfuru, nke ise yiri ka ọ ka furu efu. Nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ya na ndụ mmiri na-emetụta Tom, na-amalite ngwa ngwa ịchọ ebe barel ahụ dị. Mgbe ụgbọ mmiri &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt; mebiri ma Nell wakporo ha mgbe ha na-abanye n'ime mmiri, &lt;ref name=&quot;life-force.co.uk eye&quot;/&gt; ha abụọ nwere ndụ ha n'ihe ize ndụ n'etiti ebe ndị ọchịchị gọọmentị kpuchiri.

N'otu oge ahụ, a na-enye nwa okorobịa kpuru ìsì, Luke Montliskeard, ọgwụ ọjọọ ma na-emegbu ya n'ụlọ Montliskeart Place n'elu ugwu ndị dị nso site n'aka onye nlekọta ya Martha. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt; na-achọ ịmepụta nsogbu ọzọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi site na mmebi a; otu n'ime ndị nna nna Luke na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, Gilbert, kwenyere na iwebata ọla ise nke ezinụlọ ya ọnụ ga-enye ike mbibi oge ochie. Otú ọ dị, tupu ya enwee ike ịchịkọta ha niile, ndị ikwu ya gbasara ha mgbe ha chọpụtara ebumnuche ọjọọ ya. Martha &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt;-anwa ịchọta nkume ndị ahụ site n'ịchọpụta ụmụ Montliskeard na ịchịkwa ọhụụ ọhụụ pụrụ iche nke Luke banyere ihe omume ndị ọ na-anọghị, na-ezube ịkpọ oku mbibi na emume ọgba, mana atụmatụ ya mebiri mgbe mbọ Frewens na-ada.

== Mmepụta na mgbasa ozi ==
N'ịkwadebe maka mwepụta ikuku nke Meridian Broadcasting dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ITV, onye na-achịkwa ụmụaka na mmemme ehihie Janie Grace (nke bụbu nke Television South) &lt;ref name=&quot;Janie Grace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2007/10/01/janie_grace_40th_birthday_feature.shtml|title=Radio Sheffield's 40th Birthday – Janie Grace|publisher=bbc.co.uk|date=October 1, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915185855/https://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2007/10/01/janie_grace_40th_birthday_feature.shtml|archivedate=September 15, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; zụrụ ihe ngosi atọ site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta onwe ha maka ndị na-ege ntị n'oge 1992. Ebumnuche nke &lt;ref name=&quot;EOTS The Stage&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=December 17, 1992|title=Television Today|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001180/19921217/115/0023|language=English|work=[[The Stage]]|accessdate=September 15, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụla bụ ikpuchi akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndị ntorobịa nke netwọk ahụ; n'ime ndị a, a na-ahụ Eye of the Storm dị ka onyinye ihe nkiri nke Meridian maka njedebe ochie ya.

Emere maka Meridian site &lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot; /&gt; ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta telivishọn Childsplay Productions, usoro ahụ bụ nke Peter Tabern na Richard Cooper chepụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1c067aa|title=Peter Tabern BFI|work=www2.bfi.org.uk|publisher=BFI|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502153426/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1c067aa|archivedate=May 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka onye isi nke Childsplay kemgbe e bidoro ya n'afọ 1984, onye nke mbụ ahụ hapụrụ Thames Television iji mee ọtụtụ usoro ihe nkiri ndị na-eto eto Streetwise maka TVS na sitcom All Change maka Yorkshire Television site na ya, &lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot; /&gt; ebe onye nke ikpeazụ ahụ si na ihe nkiri gaa na telivishọn ihe karịrị afọ iri tupu ya, na-ede ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ a na-akatọ maka ndị ntorobịa. Ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.offthetelly.co.uk/childrens/codenameicarus.htm|title=FLYING NEAR THE SUN|author=Buckley|first=Rob|date=March 2006|work=offthetelly.co.uk|publisher=Off The Telly|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712233650/http://www.offthetelly.co.uk/childrens/codenameicarus.htm|archivedate=July 12, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere Quest of Eagles maka Tyne Tees, Codename Icarus maka BBC, na Knights of God, maka TVS.

Ọ bụ naanị Tabern mepụtara ma duzie Eye of the Storm, ebe a na-akpọkwa Cooper maka edemede niile. A kọrọ na mmefu ego ya bụ £ 1 nde. Isi foto mere n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Devon na Hampshire. &lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt; n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe omume na-ewere ọnọdụ n'oké osimiri, a na-eji onye ndụmọdụ na-egwu mmiri eme ihe iji mee ihe nkiri nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nọ n'okpuru mmiri. Ọtụtụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baca4d4d1|title=Cordelia Bugeja BFI|work=www2.bfi.org.uk|publisher=BFI|accessdate=September 14, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914185122/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baca4d4d1|archivedate=September 14, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ime ndị a gosipụtara Cordelia Bugeja, na ọrụ telivishọn mbụ ya. Kristopher Mil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baca4d80a|title=Kristopher Milnes BFI|work=www2.bfi.org.uk|publisher=BFI|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008165819/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baca4d80a|archivedate=October 8, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; mekwara otu n'ime nnukwu ihe ngosi mbụ ya, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri olu ma na nso nso a na-egosi Scrooge na-eto eto na The Muppet Christmas Carol . [1]

&lt;ref name=&quot;BFI&quot;/&gt; họpụtara Bill Nighy na Judy Parfitt dị ka ndị na-akwado ndị okenye nke Bugeja na Milnes, n'otu n'otu. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;EOTS BN 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 6, 1993|title=Child's play for dad Bill|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/790382009|language=English|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; bịakwutere ya maka ọrụ ya, Nighy ji obi ụtọ nabata ya, ebe ọ chọrọ ka ọ pụta na mmepụta telivishọn nke nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ itoolu Mary Nighy nwere ike ikiri na-esote ihe ịga nke ọma ndị okenye na nso nso a nke The Men's Room. &lt;ref name=&quot;EOTS BN 2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=November 13, 1993|title=Sparring partners are big hit again|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/914539742|language=English|work=[[Daily Express]]|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ajụjụ ọnụ ndị sochirinụ, ọ ga-ekwu na ya onwe ya chere na akụkọ usoro ahụ bụ &quot;ezi ihe omume&quot;.

ka akụkụ nke mmemme mbụ nke First Night on Meridian nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya na-agbasa naanị n'uhuruchi nke ụbọchị mbụ ya na ikuku (New Year's Day 1993), Michael Palin na Neil Buchanan gosipụtara ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi nke Eye of the Storm. E gosipụtara ihe ndị a n'akụkụ previews nke ''Zzzap!''&lt;ref name=&quot;First Night on Meridian&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |people=[[Michael Palin]], [[Neil Buchanan]] |date=1 January 1993 |title=First Night on Meridian |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyH7RNmEwEg |access-date=15 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607101318/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyH7RNmEwEg |archive-date=7 June 2022 |publisher=[[Meridian Broadcasting]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;, mmepụta nke Buchanan mere maka ụmụaka, na Wizadora maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na-aga akwụkwọ, na-egosi ihe niile Meridian nyere maka ndị na-eto eto.

Eye &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt;the Storm malitere na Jenụwarị 8, 1993. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt; na-agbasa akụkụ isii niile nke usoro ahụ na United Kingdom site na ITV ma gosipụta ya na 4:40pm na Fraịdee, n'oge mmemme ITV nke ụmụaka. Ihe omume ikpeazụ ahụ  ihe omume ikpeazụ nke onye na-ahụ maka ọhụụ, Glenn Kinsey, si na Central's former Broad Street, Birmingham, ruo mgbe e mechara weghachite ihe ngosi ọhụụ na Gas Street Studios ọhụrụ na 1998. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fernsehserien.de/der-fluch-der-edelsteine|title=Der Fluch der Edelsteine|work=fernsehserien.de|accessdate=September 19, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820065008/https://www.fernsehserien.de/der-fluch-der-edelsteine|archivedate=August 20, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EOTS The Sydney Morning Herald&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=December 5, 1995|title=Pay TV Guide|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/120338852|language=English|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EOTS The Age&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=July 20, 1995|title=Green Pay TV Guide|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/122910589|language=English|work=[[The Age]]|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC Kids&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/abckids/shows/prog60.htm|title=Eye of the Storm - ABC Kids TV guide|work=abc.net.au|accessdate=July 24, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219135607/http://abc.net.au/abckids/shows/prog93.htm|archivedate=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;'èzí UK, Link Entertainment kesara Eye of the Storm; [1] ABC gbakwunyere usoro ahụ na [[Ostraliya|Australia]] ọtụtụ ugboro, [2] Nickelodeon (nke bụ Max &lt;ref name=&quot;The Pact Directory of Independent Producers 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|date=1994|title=The Pact Directory of Independent Producers 1994|url=https://archive.org/details/pactdirectoryofi0000vari/page/273|publisher=PACT}}&lt;/ref&gt;) na telivishọn akwụ ụgwọ n'ime afọ ndị 1990, [3] yana na [[Jémanị|Germany]] n'okpuru aha ''Der Fluch der Edelsteine'' na ZDF n'oge 1994.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
 

== Ihe omume ==
{{Episode table|total_width=|background=#0E428D|overall=|title=|director=|writer=|airdate=|released=y|episodes={{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 1
| Title           = Part 1
| DirectedBy      = Peter Tabern
| WrittenBy       = Richard Cooper
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1993|1|8|df=yes}}
| ShortSummary    = Tom Frewen and his daughter Nell patrol the Devon coastline, operating an ecology watch from their converted trawler. They dock in Montliskeard Bay to investigate a 1987 incident in which a boat shedded five barrels of highly toxic material - one still lost. Tom observes local seawater samples, and Nell sees a blind young boy, Luke, on the cliffs, whose clairvoyant visions of past events are exploited by Martha, his malevolent guardian.
| LineColor       = #0E428D
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 2
| Title           = Part 2
| DirectedBy      = Peter Tabern
| WrittenBy       = Richard Cooper
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1993|1|15|df=yes}}
| ShortSummary    = Tom seeks out Fran Tuett, a local television news reporter, to help him locate the missing barrel of toxic waste. They believe it to be somewhere on the coast. Nell learns more about Luke, and dives alone into the underwater caves against her father’s advice; she is trapped and attacked from behind by another diver. Between both Martha’s abuse and his sudden visions of the attack on Nell, Luke becomes increasingly disturbed.
| LineColor       = #0E428D
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 3
| Title           = Part 3
| DirectedBy      = Peter Tabern
| WrittenBy       = Richard Cooper
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1993|1|22|df=yes}}
| ShortSummary    = Nell manages to escape the unknown diver’s attempted drowning, as questions are raised over their identity and the Frewens’ safety in the area. Martha tracks down the last of the Montliskeard descendants, keepers of the stones. Fears of authority interference with Nell and Tom’s investigation into the barrel mount further when their trawler boat base is suddenly held under [[ship arrest]] over supposed drug-trafficking activities.
| LineColor       = #0E428D
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 4
| Title           = Part 4
| DirectedBy      = Peter Tabern
| WrittenBy       = Richard Cooper
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1993|1|29|df=yes}}
| ShortSummary    = Martha's evil plans edge closer to completion when the gem holders arrive in Montliskeard Bay, however one of them, Rob Appleton, goes rouge and agrees to try and help Luke. Tom and Nell face danger again as they meet a wolf in ‘green’ clothing.
| LineColor       = #0E428D
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 5
| Title           = Part 5
| DirectedBy      = Peter Tabern
| WrittenBy       = Richard Cooper
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1993|2|5|df=yes}}
| ShortSummary    = Tom and Nell discover Rob smashed up on the boat. In spite of the previous attempt on her life, Nell goes diving once more in search of an apparent ghost sighted in the sea. Meanwhile, up at Montliskeard Place, Barnes falls foul of Martha.
| LineColor       = #0E428D
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 6
| Title           = Part 6
| DirectedBy      = Peter Tabern
| WrittenBy       = Richard Cooper
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1993|2|12|df=yes}}
| ShortSummary    = Martha is closer than ever to achieving her evil goal, as Rob and Fran’s attempt to stop her sees them held prisoner. Nell launches a desperate last-ditch bid to rescue Luke from the cave and prevent Martha’s ceremony from unleashing destruction.
| LineColor       = #0E428D
}}}}

== Nzaghachi nkatọ na ihe nketa ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot; /&gt;{mgbasa ozi mbụ, a hụrụ Eye of the Storm ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Onye edemede  onye mmepe Richard Cooper natara Writer's Guild Award maka ọrụ ya na mmemme ahụ; ọ ga-emesị pụta na onyinye ahụ na Fred Dineage n'oge akụkụ na Meridian, The First Year, telivishọn pụrụ iche na-eleghachi anya na ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ọnwa 12 mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot; /&gt;'akụkụ ihe ndị e ji too ya na Times Educational Supplement nke Dineage gụrụ na obere ihe nkiri, Cooper nyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Childsplay Productions otuto, bụ ndị ya na ha ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọzọ na BBC nke Children of the New Forest tupu ọ gafee na 1998.

&lt;ref name=&quot;knightmare&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.knightmare.com/backstage/history/end-of-knightmare.html|title=Why Knightmare Ended|publisher=Knightmare.com|accessdate=September 27, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020173652/https://www.knightmare.com/backstage/history/end-of-knightmare.html|archivedate=October 20, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;'agbanyeghị nnabata dị mma nke usoro ahụ n'oge ahụ na aro na akụkọ na Meridian site na The Stage na ọ nwere ike ịnata usoro ọzọ, onye na-ahụ maka mmemme ụmụaka ITV n'oge a bụ Dawn Airey ga-eme ka ọ pụọ n'ọtụtụ mmepụta maka ndị okenye nke ndị na-ege ntị, na-ekwu maka nkwenye nyocha na ọ na-ebelata ma kagbuo usoro ndị ọzọ a ma ama dị ka ''Knightmare'' na usoro ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, Eye of the Storm enwetaghị ọganihu ọ bụla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=July 22, 1994|title=TV Friday|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003912/19940722/004/0004|language=English|work=Heartland Evening News|accessdate=September 15, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; hụrụ otu ugboro ugboro na CITV n'oge July na August nke afọ na-esote, [1] ma agbasabeghị ma ọ bụ wepụta ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu kemgbe ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150400411|title=Eye of the Storm Part 2 (Original)|work=collections-search.bfi.org.uk|publisher=BFI|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915151806/http://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150400411|archivedate=September 15, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ na-erule afọ 2022, a na-enweta ihe ndekọ nke ihe omume ya nke abụọ ugbu a maka ikiri na BFI Mediatheque Southbank . [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.entertainmentrights.com/programming/live-action/EyeOfTheStorm|title=Eye of the Storm|work=entertainmentrights.com|publisher=Entertainment Rights|accessdate=September 23, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515194916/http://www.entertainmentrights.com/programming/live-action/EyeOfTheStorm|archivedate=May 15, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.entertainmentrights.com:80/programming/live-action/Pirates|title=Pirates|work=entertainmentrights.com|publisher=BFI|accessdate=September 23, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051216034256/http://www.entertainmentrights.com:80/programming/live-action/Pirates|archivedate=December 16, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;'akụkụ mmepụta Childsplay Pirates, ikike nkesa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke usoro ahụ dị n'okpuru Ikike Ntụrụndụ n'oge afọ 2000 mgbe ha zụrụ Link Entertainment.

Anya nke Oké Ifufe ahụla mmata &lt;ref name=&quot;LF The Stage&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=February 17, 2000|title=Producer criticises ITV over rescheduled kids' show|url=https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001637/20000217/018/0003|language=English|work=[[The Stage]]|accessdate=July 27, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ala ka oge na-aga, a na-ejikwa ya tụnyere ''Ike Ndụ'' na-adịghị mma n'etiti ya na mmepụta Childsplay ọzọ na-elekwasị anya na gburugburu ebe obibi, Life Force, n'agbanyeghị nnabata ya na-ese okwu na mgbasa ozi mbụ na 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt; ide maka BFI na The Hill and Beyond: Children's Television Drama, onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ Doctor Who Magazine Alistair McGown ghọtara na usoro ihe omume ahụ dabere na nrụgide na mmepe siri ike, akụkụ ọ kwenyere na ọ nwere ikike. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Hill and Beyond&quot; /&gt; bụ ezie na ha na-eche na ha &quot;na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'onwe ha&quot; ma jiri ihe omume dị irè mee ihe, McGown kwukwara na atụmatụ ya abụọ nke nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi na nrọ efu ejikọghị ọnụ, na-ejikọta na njedebe a na-ewere na ọ bụ &quot;ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke e chepụtara&quot;.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|tt0397784}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240220170109/https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/154149377 Peeji nchịkọta BFI]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Cape Verde, Ịhụnanya M</title>
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Asụsụ Portuguese
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |''Cape Verde nha cretcheu''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Nke onye nduzi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ana Lúcia Ramos Lisbon &lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;93&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240213111147/https://chicagoreader.com/chicago/cape-verde-my-love-cabo-verde-nha-cretcheu/Film/?oid=1124761 &quot;Cape Verde, My Love (Cabo Verde nha cretcheu)&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;94&quot;&gt;chicagoreader&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ana Lúcia Ramos Lisbon
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Neusa Cardoso Eric Bridges Twahirwa Olivia García Isabel Fontes Cleophas Kabasita&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Ihe nkiri
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Octávio Espírito Santo
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Egwú site na
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Theophilus Chantre
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Nke e kesara site na
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Brava Florida Paris-Barcelone Films TCV Cinemate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya&lt;/div&gt;
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* 25 Mee 2007 &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated itvstart&quot;&gt;2007-05-25&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; (France) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#x20;
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Minit iri asaa na asaa&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/cape-verde-my-love-cabo-verde-nha-cretcheu/Film?oid=2710954 &quot;Cape Verde, My Love (Cabo Verde nha cretcheu)&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
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&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/co/film526085.html|title=Cabo Verde nha cretcheu|publisher=filmaffinity|accessdate=20 October 2020|archivedate=21 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021234336/https://www.filmaffinity.com/co/film526085.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/movies/cape-verde-my-love-cabo-verde-nha-cretcheu-6684818|title=CAPE VERDE, MY LOVE (CABO VERDE NHA CRETCHEU) (NR)|publisher=phoenixnewtimes|accessdate=20 October 2020|archivedate=21 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021121836/https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/movies/cape-verde-my-love-cabo-verde-nha-cretcheu-6684818}}&lt;/ref&gt; Verde, My Love (Portuguese) bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Franco-Cape Verde nke 2007 nke Ana Lúcia Ramos Lisboa duziri. Ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanfilm.com/collections/films-directed-by-women/products/cape-verde-my-love|title=CAPE VERDE MY LOVE|publisher=africanfilm|accessdate=20 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eme ihe nkiri bụ Neusa Cardoso na Eric Bridges Twahirwa na-eduzi ọrụ tinyere Olivia García, Isabel Fontes na Cleophas Kabasita na-akwado ọrụ.

Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mubi.com/films/cape-verde-my-love|title=CAPE VERDE MY LOVE: CABO VERDE NHA CRETCHEU; Directed by Ana Ramos Lisboa, Cape Verde, Portugal, 2007|publisher=MUBI|accessdate=20 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Neusa Cardoso dị ka Bela
* Olivia García dị ka Laura
* Isabel Fontes dị ka Flavia
* Carla da Silvia dị ka Natalia
* Antonio Teixeira dị ka Chico
* Abel Monteiro dị ka Valdomar
* Eric Bridges Twahirwa
* Cleophas Kabasita
* Davis Kagenza

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|tt1043442}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diamond Dust (2018 film)</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Diamond Dust|caption=Marwan Hamed|employer=Asser Yassin
Menna Shalabi
Maged El Kedwany
Mohamed Mamdouh
Eyad Nassar
Adel Karam
Bayoumi Fouad
Ezzat Al Alaily|birth_date=2018|occupation=Novel, film,movie|agent=Egypt movie}}

'''''Diamond Dust''''' bụ ihe nkiri mpụ nke Egypt nke afọ 2018 nke Marwan Hamed duziri ma dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha nke Ahmed Mourad. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Asser Yassin, Menna Shalabi, Maged El Kedwany, Mohamed Mamdouh, Eyad Nassar, na Adel Karam. &lt;sup&gt;[1][2][3]&lt;/sup&gt; na-agbaso akụkọ Taha, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ nke ya na nna ya nwere nkwarụ na-ebi ndụ dị mma ruo mgbe ọ chọpụtara usoro igbu ọchụ dị omimi nke dugara ya n'ụwa omimi nke mpụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Diamond Dust (2018)|date=2018-08-16|url=https://watch.plex.tv/movie/diamond-dust|access-date=2024-02-17|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Diamond Dust (2018)|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film308079.html|access-date=2024-02-17|language=en|archive-date=2024-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130160605/https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film308079.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Diamond Dust (2018) - Turab el-Mas|url=https://www.sinemalar.com/film/282980/diamond-dust|access-date=2024-02-17|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Festival|first=Casablanca Arab Film|date=2018-10-15|title=Diamond Dust (2018) – Casablanca Arab Film Festival|url=https://casablancaarabfilmfestival.com/en/official-competition-en/111/|access-date=2024-02-17|language=en-GB|accessdate=2024-02-18|archivedate=2024-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217164946/https://casablancaarabfilmfestival.com/en/official-competition-en/111/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Atụmatụ ==
Taha (Asser Yassin) bụ onye nnọchi anya ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ a ma ama, onye na-ebi ndụ dị mma na nna ya Mahroos (Ezzat Al Alaily). Otú ọ dị, otu ụbọchị, ọ chọpụtara na nna ya bụ onye obi ọjọọ aha ya bụ Litoo (Bayoumi Fouad), onye na-arụrụ onye isi ọgwụ ọjọọ dị ike aha ya bụ El-Sirvis (Mohamed Mamdouh) ọrụ. Taha kpebiri ịbọ ọbọ maka nna ya ma chọta Litoo, mana ndị El-Sirvis jidere ya ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ. O jisiri ike gbapụ site n'enyemaka nke onye nta akụkọ aha ya bụ Sharif (Eyad Nassar), onye na-enyocha netwọk ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Taha wee chọta akwụkwọ ndekọ nke nna ya, nke nwere ndepụta nke aha na koodu nke na-ekpughe usoro igbu ọchụ nke nna ya na ndị enyi ya, ndị bụbu ndị ọrụ nzuzo. Taha ghọtara na nna ya bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ nzuzo a na-akpọ Diamond Dust, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ikpughe na iwepụ ndị ọrụ na ndị ọchụnta ego rụrụ arụ na-etinye aka na mpụ na ihe ihere dị iche iche. Taha kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ nna ya ma jiri akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ chọta ndị fọdụrụnụ, mgbe El-Sirvis na ndị na-akwado ya, yana Colonel Walid (Maged El Kedwany), onye uwe ojii na-enyo ọrụ Taha enyo.

N'ụzọ, Taha zutere ma hụ Sarah (Menna Shalabi), onye na-agụ egwu nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị a na-achọ na ndepụta ahụ. Ọ na-amụta ihe banyere ihe nna ya mere n'oge gara aga na ihe kpatara omume ya. Ọ chọpụtara na otu n'ime ndị enyi ya, Hani Birgas (Adel Karam), onye bụzi onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ike na onye isi na-akwado netwọk ọgwụ ọjọọ, raara nna ya nye. Taha zutere Birgas ma kpughee mpụ ya, mana El-Sirvis gbagburu ya, onye Sharif gbukwara.  lanarịrị  soro Sarah zukọta, ebe e jidere Birgas ma kpughee eziokwu banyere Diamond Dust nye ọha na eze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Entertainment.ie|title=Diamond Dust - Where to Watch and Stream Online|url=https://entertainment.ie/movies/where-to-watch/diamond-dust-119441/|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=Entertainment.ie|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217163012/https://entertainment.ie/movies/where-to-watch/diamond-dust-119441/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diamond Dust (2018) Free Full Movie Download - Todaypk.com|url=http://www.todaypk.video/movie/diamond-dust-zm158h00wtc7|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=todaypk.video|archivedate=2024-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217163015/http://www.todaypk.video/movie/diamond-dust-zm158h00wtc7}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solutions|first=M. A. D.|title=Diamond Dust - Dollar Film {{!}} Distribution|url=http://newcenturyproduction.com/dollarfilm/movies/315547.php|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=Dollar Film|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217163012/http://newcenturyproduction.com/dollarfilm/movies/315547.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[Asser Yassin]] dị ka Taha
* [[Menna Shalabi]] dị ka Sarah
* Maged El Kedwany dị ka Colonel Walid
* Mohamed Mamdouh dị ka El-Sirvis
* [[Eyad Nassar]] dị ka Sharif
* Adel Karam dị ka Hani Birgas
* Bayoumi Fouad dị ka Litoo
* [[Ezzat Al Alaily]] dị ka Mahroos
* Sherine Reda dị ka Bushra
* Tara Emad dị ka Tuna
* Rosaline Elbay dị ka Nne Tona
* Mohamed Al-Sharnuby dị ka Young Husain
* Sami Meghawri dị ka Hanafi
* Mahmoud El-Bizzawy dị ka Naeem
* Ahmed Khaled Saleh dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ

== Nnakwere ==
Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntị, ndị toro atụmatụ ahụ, ntụziaka, arụmọrụ, na ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri ahụ bụkwa ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa, na-enweta ihe karịrị nde pound Egypt 60 na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri Egypt kachasị elu nke 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Ahram|date=December 13, 2018|title=Egyptian films Diamond Dust, Karma screen at 1st Casablanca Arab Film Festival|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/320031.aspx|work=Arham Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkiri ahụ meriri ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, na Best Screenplay na Egyptian National Film Festival, na Best Film, best Director, na Best Actor na Arabian Cinema Awards . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Company|first=MAD Solutions|title=Director Marwan Hamed's Film Diamond Dust Wins Three Awards at the Casablanca Arab Film Festival in Morocco|url=http://mad.film/press/Director-Marwan-Hamed-s-Film-Diamond-Dust-Wins-Three-Awards-at-the-Casablanca-Arab-Film-Festival-in-Morocco.php|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=MAD Solutions|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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Beasts &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240220024925/https://www.indigocafe.com/columns/article.php?c=1 Geoff Wisner, review of ''Beasts of No Nation''], Indiegogo Café, 14 February 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; No Nation bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ 2005 nke onye edemede Naijiria-America [[Uzodinma Iweala]], &lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Smith|first=Ali|title=The lost boys|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/sep/03/fiction.alismith|work=The Observer|date=3 September 2005|accessdate=1 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Baker|first=Simon|title=A Boy Soldier's Heart of Darkness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/04/books/review/04baker.html|work=The New York Times|date=4 December 2005|accessdate=1 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke na-ewere aha ya site na abọm [[Fela Kuti]] nke 1989 nke otu aha ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2006-05-02|title=Award: The Los Angeles Times Book Awards|url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=201|accessdate=2022-03-16|work=Shelf Awareness}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahụ meriri 2005 Art Seidenbaum Award for First Fiction [1] ma gbanwee ya dị ka ihe nkiri na 2015.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ &lt;ref name=&quot;ventureafrica&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Egbedi|first=Hadassah|title=Exclusive Interview With Uzodinma Iweala, Author, Beasts of No Nation|url=https://venturesafrica.com/exclusive-interview-with-uzodinma-iweala-author-beasts-of-no-nation/|publisher=Ventures Africa|date=16 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;-agbaso njem nke nwata nwoke, Agu, onye a manyere isonyere otu ndị agha na mba a na-akpọghị aha n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Ọ bụ ezie na Agu na-atụ egwu ọchịagha ya na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ikom gbara ya gburugburu, agha na-agafe n'ala ya emebiwo n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata, na mbụ, ọ na-emegide ya site na iwe na mmasị n'otu oge na usoro agha. Iweala anaghị eme ihere site na nkọwa doro anya, nke dị n'ime ma na-ese foto dị mgbagwoju anya, siri ike nke Agu dị ka nwatakịrị onye agha. Akwụkwọ ahụ enyeghị ihe ọ bụla na-egosi na ọ bụ mba ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ, ọ ka na-ekwupụtakwaghị. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ihe a ma ama maka esemokwu ya, akụkọ onye mbụ na-emetụta ya.

Isiokwu nke ụmụaka ndị agha sitere na edemede Harvard nke onye edemede ahụ. Onye edemede ahụ ahụtụbeghị ihe omume ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/117022-is-beasts-of-no-nation-based-on-a-true-story-its-inspired-by-an-incredible-nigerian|title=How 'Beasts Of No Nation' Came To Life|author=Cusumano|first=Katherine|work=Bustle|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ede banyere ha na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'adịghị ka akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ dị n'otu ụdị ahụ.

== Nchịkọta atụmatụ ==
Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ maka nwa nwoke West Africa aha ya bụ Agu onye a manyere ịghọ nwatakịrị agha. Mgbe agha bịara n'obere obodo ezinụlọ ya, nne Agu na nwanne ya nwanyị nwere ike ịpụ na ndị na-ahụ maka udo nke UN, mana a gwara Agu ka ọ nọrọ n'azụ ma soro nna ya na ndị ikom ndị ọzọ nọ n'obodo ahụ lụọ ọgụ. Mgbe ndị agha wakporo obodo ahụ, ndị ikom ahụ ghọtara na ha zoro ma ọ bụ na ha agaghị egbu ha. Ha wakporo ma Agu gbapụrụ na ọchịchọ nna ya. A gbagburu nna ya.

Agu zoro ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ndị agha chọtara ya, ndị manyere ya isonyere ndị agha nnupụisi ha. Na mmalite ọbara ọbara, onye ọchịagha ahụ manyere ya igbu nwoke na-ejighị ihe agha.

Ka a manyere Agu ịhapụ oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-echeta ihe gara aga: ezinụlọ ya, ịhụnanya ya maka ịgụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ, nrọ ya nke ịghọ dọkịta dị mkpa, na otu o si agụ Bible kwa ụbọchị. Ọ na-eche banyere otu ya na enyi ya si agba egwu n'agha na otu agha a si bụrụ otu. Ọ na-atụ egwu na Chineke kpọrọ ya asị maka igbu ndị ọzọ, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ na-amanye onwe ya ikwere na nke a bụ ihe Chineke chọrọ, n'ihi na &quot;ọ bụ onye agha na nke a bụkwa ihe ndị agha na-eme n'agha. &quot;Ọ na-emete enyi nwatakịrị ogbi aha ya bụ Strika, ha na-eche mpụ na ihe isi ike nke agha ihu: ịpụnwụ, ndina n'ike, igbu ọchụ, na agụụ.

Agu tụfuru oge, na-aghọta naanị na ọ bụ nwatakịrị tupu agha ahụ mana ọ ghọwo nwoke n'ime ikpe ọkụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Ọ chọrọ ịkwụsị igbu ọchụ mana ọ na-atụ egwu na ime nke a ga-eme ka onye isi agha gbuo ya. N'oge agha a, Agu na ndị agha nwere obere ihe ha ga-eri, yabụ ha na-eri ihe ha nwere ike: òké, obere anụ, ewu, na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ. A naghị esi nri nke ọma n'ihi egwu na ndị ọzọ ga-ahụ ọkụ ahụ, a makwaara na mmiri ahụ nwere nsị mmadụ. Onye isi ndị agha dinara Agu na ụmụaka ndị ọzọ nọ n'òtù ahụ n'ike maka obere akara. Ọ bụ ezie na Agu kpọrọ ndina n'ike asị, ọ naghị eguzogide n'ihi na ọ na-atụ egwu na onye isi ga-egbu ya ma ọ bụrụ na o mee ya.

Onye isi ndị agha ahụ mechara kpọga ndị agha ahụ n'obodo a mụrụ ya ebe ha gara n'ụlọ ndị akwụna. Onye na-esote onye isi, Luftenant, bụ onye akwụna mara mma. Mgbe ahụ, onye agha aha ya bụ Rambo nọchiri Luftenant, nke a kpọrọ aha ya n'ihi akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ ya.

Ọchịchọ ya ịgbanahụ ndị agha mechara mezuo mgbe Rambo na-eduga nnupụisi na-aga nke ọma megide Commandant n'oge enweghị ihe ndị dị mkpa ma hapụ Iwu ahụ naanị ya n'ogige ahụ. N'ịbụ onye agụụ na-agụ, ike gwụrụ ma nwụọ naanị enyi ya, Strika, Agu sonyeere ndị agha ahụ a chụpụrụ iji gbalịa ịlaghachi n'ụlọ. Strika nwụrụ, Agu mechara hapụ ndị agha ibe ya.

Ka oge na-aga, ọ bịara n'okpuru nlekọta nke ebe obibi / ụlọ ọgwụ nke onye nkwusa na nwanyị a na-akpọ Amy na-elekọta. Agu na-enweta uwe ọhụrụ na nri na ụra niile ọ chọrọ ma nwetaghachi ahụike na ike ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ dịrị ndụ n'agha ndị agha okpuru, Bible enweghịzi ihe ọ bụla ọ pụtara nye ya. Amy kpọrọ ya ka ọ kọọrọ ya echiche na mmetụta ya, Agu gwakwara ya na ọ ga-achọ ịbụ dọkịta ma zọpụta ndụ ya iji gbapụta mmehie ya. Ọ kwetara na ọ bụ ekwensu, mana ọ na-ekwu na nne ya hụrụ ya n'anya.

== Ihe nkiri ==
 
Cary Fukunaga mere ihe nkiri, nke [[Abraham Attah]] dị ka Agu na [[Idris Elba]] dị ka ọchịagha. Ihe nkiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/beasts-of-no-nation/cary-fukunaga-interview/|title=Idris Elba meets his Waterloo – in Ghana|date=2015-10-03|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=2019-03-18|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ mmepụta mba ụwa, nke a gbara n'ebe dị n'oké ọhịa nke Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Beast-of-No-Nation-is-not-wholly-a-Ghanaian-movie-Ama-K-412547|title='Beast of No Nation' is not wholly a Ghanaian movie - Ama K|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emere &lt;ref name=&quot;deadline.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|work=Deadline|date=July 2015|title=Netflix feature films|url=https://deadline.com/2015/07/netflix-feature-films-paul-reubens-adam-sandler-judd-apatow-idris-elba-pee-wee-herman-1201471559/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Netflix na October 16, 2015. [1]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.kwls.org/podcasts/uzodinma_iweala_2008beasts_of/ Nchịkọta ụda: Uzodinma Iweala na-agụ site na Beasts of No Nation na Key West Literary Seminar, 2008.]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Kalasha</title>
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      <text bytes="13913" sha1="nget291c1abyrjs97ozb53b08wloydv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Kalasha''' ({{IPA|kls|kaɭaʂaː|IPA}}{{IPA|kls|kaɭaʂaː|IPA}} [kaʹaʂaː], &lt;small&gt;n'ógbè:&lt;/small&gt; {{Lang|kls|Kal'as'amondr}}) bụ Asụsụ Indo-Aryan nke Ndị Kalash na-asụ, na Chitral District nke mpaghara Khyber Pakhtunkhwa nke Pakistan. {{IPA|kls|kaɭaʂaː|IPA}}&lt;ref&gt;1998 Census Report of Pakistan. (2001). Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan.&lt;/ref&gt; nwere ihe dịka 4,100 na-asụ Kalasha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Heegård Petersen|first=Jan|date=30 September 2015|title=Kalasha texts – With introductory grammar|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03740463.2015.1069049|journal=Acta Linguistica Hafniensia|language=en|volume=47|issue=sup1|pages=1–275|doi=10.1080/03740463.2015.1069049|issn=0374-0463}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ma enwere Mgbanwe asụsụ na-aga n'ihu na Khowar.

Kalasha ekwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na asụsụ Nuristani dị nso Waigali (Kalasha-ala).  Dị ka Badshah Munir Bukhari, onye nyocha na Kalash siri kwuo, &quot;Kalasha&quot; bụkwa aha agbụrụ maka ndị Nuristani bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ndagwurugwu Kalasha, na Waygal na etiti Pech Valleys nke Afghanistan Nuristan Province. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://users.sedona.net/~strand/Nuristani/Kalasha/kalasha.html|title=Richard Strand's Nuristân Site: The Kalasha of Kalashüm|accessdate=1 November 2001|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011101195044/http://users.sedona.net/~strand/nuristani/kalasha/kalasha.html|archivedate=1 November 2001}}, http://nuristan.info/Nuristani/Kalasha/kalasha.html&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Kalasha&quot; yiri ka ndị na-asụ Kalasha nke Chitral si na Nuristanis nke Waygal, bụ ndị gbasaa ruo n'ebe ndịda Chitral ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga. Otú ọ dị, enweghị njikọ chiri anya n'etiti asụsụ Indo-Aryan Kalasha-mun (Kalasha) na asụsụ Nuristani Kalasha-ala (Waigali), nke sitere na alaka dị iche iche nke Asụsụ Indo-Iranian.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ndị ọkà mmụta mbụ rụrụ ọrụ na Kalasha gụnyere onye ọwụwa anyanwụ nke narị afọ nke 19 Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ nke narị afọ de 20 Georg Morgenstierne. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Elena Bashir na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ emeela nnyocha. A na-ejikọta mmepe nke ihe ndị bara uru maka ịgụ na ide na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Kalasha Taj Khan Kalash. Southern Kalash ma ọ bụ Urtsun Kalash gbanwere gaa n'asụsụ Khowar nke Kalasha-mun na narị afọ nke 20 a na-akpọ Urtsuniwar.

== Nchịkọta ==
&lt;ref&gt;[[Georg Morgenstierne]]. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages, Vol. IV: The Kalasha Language &amp; Notes on Kalasha. Oslo 1973, p. 184, details pp. 195-237&lt;/ref&gt;'ime asụsụ niile dị na Pakistan, Kalasha nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ kachasị agbaso omenala, tinyere asụsụ Khowar dị nso. N'okwu ole na ole, Kalasha na-enwekwa nchekwa karịa Khowar, dịka ọmụmaatụ.  na idowe consonants ndị na-achọsi ike, bụ ndị na-apụ n'anya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Dardic ndị ọzọ.

A A na-ahụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndogide ụda na ụyọkọ (na pụtara) n'ime ndepụta ndị a.  Agbanyeghị, rịba ama ụfọdụ atụmatụ Indo-Aryan na Dardic ọhụrụ a na-ahụkarị. &lt;ref&gt;[[Gérard Fussman]]: 1972 Atlas linguistique des parlers dardes et kafirs. Publications de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
Asụsụ Kalasha bụ phonologically atypical n'ihi na ọ na-emegide ụdaume dị mfe, ogologo, imi na retroflex yana njikọta nke ndị a (Heegård &amp; Mørch 2004). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Petersen|first=Jan H.|title=Kalasha texts – With introductory grammar|publisher=International Journal of Linguistics|year=2015|location=Acta Linguistica Hafniensia,Vol. 47}}&lt;/ref&gt; depụtara n'okpuru ebe a bụ ụdaume nke Kalasha: 

=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
!N'akụkụ
|{{IPA|i ĩ i˞ ĩ˞}}
|
|{{IPA|u ũ u˞ ũ˞}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
!N'etiti
|{{IPA|e ẽ e˞ ẽ˞}}
|
|{{IPA|o õ o˞ õ˞}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
!Emeghe
|
|{{IPA|a ã a˞ ã˞}}
|
|}

=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ Dardic ndị ọzọ, ọnọdụ ụdaume nke usoro a na-eku ume bụ ihe arụmụka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Dardic and Nuristani Languages|author=Edelman|first=D. I.|year=1983|publisher=(Institut vostokovedenii︠a︡ (Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR)|location=Moscow|pages=202}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụfọdụ ejighị n'aka ma ha bụ phonemic ma ọ bụ allophonic - ya bụ, nkwupụta oge niile nke ụyọkọ ụdaume na /h/ .
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Alveolar
!Retroflex
!Postalveolar/Palatal&lt;br /&gt;
!Velar
!Uvular
!Mkpịsị aka
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|{{IPA|m}}
|{{IPA|n}}
|{{IPA|(ɳ)}}
|{{IPA|(ɲ)}}
|{{IPA|(ŋ)}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Kwụsị
!enweghị olu
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|{{IPA|ʈ}}
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|(q)}}
|
|-
!kwuru okwu
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|{{IPA|ɖ}}
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|
|
|-
!aspirated
|{{IPA|pʰ}}
|{{IPA|tʰ}}
|{{IPA|ʈʰ}}
|
|{{IPA|kʰ}}
|
|
|-
!ume na-eme ka a nụ
|{{IPA|bʱ}}
|{{IPA|dʱ}}
|{{IPA|ɖʱ}}
|
|{{IPA|ɡʱ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Africate
!enweghị olu
|
|{{IPA|ts}}
|{{IPA|tʂ}}
|{{IPA|tɕ}}
|
|
|
|-
!kwuru okwu
|
|{{IPA|dz}}
|{{IPA|dʐ}}
|{{IPA|dʑ}}
|
|
|
|-
!aspirated
|
|{{IPA|tsʰ}}
|{{IPA|tʂʰ}}
|{{IPA|tɕʰ}}
|
|
|
|-
!ume na-eme ka a nụ
|
|
|
|{{IPA|dʑʱ}}
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-esiri ike
!enweghị olu
|
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|ʂ}}
|{{IPA|ɕ}}
|{{IPA|(x)}}
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!kwuru okwu
|
|{{IPA|z}}
|{{IPA|ʐ}}
|{{IPA|ʑ}}
|{{IPA|(ɣ)}}
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe atụ
|
|Ọdịda Anyanwụ
|
|{{IPA|j}}
|{{IPA|w}}
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rhotic
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|{{IPA|(ɽ)}}
|
|
|
|
|}
A na-ahụ ụdaume /x ɣ q/ na okwu ndị a gbazitere.

=== Ntụnyere nke okwu ===
Tebụl &lt;ref&gt;R.T.Trail and G.R. Cooper, Kalasha Dictionary – with English and Urdu. National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Islamabad &amp; Summer Institute of Linguistics, Dallas TX. 1999&lt;/ref&gt;-esonụ na-eji okwu Kalash tụnyere okwu ha n'asụsụ Indo-Aryan ndị ọzọ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Bekee
!Kalasha
!Sanskrit
!asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Indo-Aryan
|-
|ọkpụkpụ
|Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ọ dị
|asthi
|Hindi -; Nepali ā̃ṭh 'ikpere'
|-
|mamịrị
|mutra, mútra
|mūtra
|H. mūt; Assamese mut
|-
|Obodo nta
|grom
|ahịhịa
|H. gā̃w; A. gãü
|-
|eriri
|rajuk, raĵhú-k
|rajju
|H. lej, lejur; A. lezu
|-
|anwụrụ ọkụ
|Tum
|dhūma
|H. dhūā̃, dhuwā̃; A. dhü̃a
|-
|anụ
|na-eme
|maṃsa
|H. mā̃s, mās, māsā
|-
|nkịta
|shua, śõ.'a
|śvan
|H. -; Sinhalese suvan
|-
|ndanda
|pililak, pilílak
|pipīla, pippīlika
|H. pipṛā; A. pipora
|-
|ụda
|put, putr
|Ntughari
|H. pūt; A. put
|-
|ogologo oge
|driga, dríga
|dīrgha
|H. dīha; A. digha
|-
|asatọ
|asht, aṣṭ
|aṣṭā
|H. āṭh; A. ath
|-
|gbajiri agbaji
|China, čhína
|chinna
|H. chīn-nā 'iji were';
|-
|gbuo
|nash
|nash, naś, naśyati
|H. nā̆s 'na-ebibi'
|}

== Àgwà ndị na-agbaso omenala ==
Ihe atụ nke ihe ndị na-agbaso omenala na Kalasha na Khowar bụ (ihe odide, NIA = New Indo-Aryan, MIA = Middle Indo-Arjan, OIA = Old Indo-Arayan): 

* Nchekwa nke intervocalic /m/ (ebelata na /w/ ma ọ bụ /v/ na njedebe MIA n'ebe ọzọ), dịka Kal. ''grom'', Kho. ''gram'' &quot;obodo&quot; &lt; OIA ''grāma''
* Enweghị iwepu intervocalic /t/, echekwara dị ka /l/ ma ọ bụ /w/ na Kalasha, /r/ na Khowar (ehichapụ n'etiti MIA n'ebe ọzọ), dịka Kho. ''brār'' &quot;nwanne&quot; &lt; OIA bhrātṛ; Kal. ʃau &lt; ''*ʃal'', Kho. ʃor &quot;otu narị&quot; &lt; OIA ''śata''
* Nchebe nke ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe atọ OIA sibilants (dental /s/, palatal /ś/, retroflex /ṣ/); n'ọtụtụ mpaghara, atọ a agbakọtalarị tupu 200 BC (MIA mbido) 
* Nchekwa nke sibilant + consonant, stop + /r/ clusters (efu site na MIA mbụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ):
** Kal. Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka e si nweta ya. Aghtht&quot; &lt; OIA ''aṣṭā''; Kal. hast, Kho. ''onye ọbịa'' &quot;aka&quot; &lt; OPC ruo; Kal. ''Istam'' &quot;bunch&quot; &lt; OI ''stamba''; Kho. ''istōr'' &quot;akpa ịnyịnya&quot; &lt; OYA ''sthōra''; Kho. isnār &quot;sacha&quot; &lt; OICA ''snāta''; Kal. Kho. ''Iskow'' &quot;peg&quot; &lt; OISA ''*{{Lang|inc|skabha}}'' (&lt; ''skambha''); Kho. ''Iśper'' &quot;acha ọcha&quot; &lt; OIA ''śvēta''; Kal. ''isprɛs'', Kho. ''iśpreṣi'' &quot;nne di&quot; &lt; OIA ''śvaśru''; Kal. ''piṣṭ'' &quot;azụ&quot; &lt; OIA ''pṛṣṭha''; Kho. ''aśrū'' &quot;ịkwa&quot; &lt; OIA ''aśru''.
** Kho. ''Kren-'' &quot;zụta&quot; &lt; OIA ''krīṇ-''; Kal. ''grom'', Kho. ''grom'' &quot;obodo&quot; &lt; OIA ''grāma''; Kal. gŕä &quot;olu&quot; &lt; OIA ''grīva''; Kho. ''griṣp'' &quot;oge okpomọkụ&quot; &lt; OIA ''grīṣma''
* Nchekwa nke /ts/ na Kalasha (nke a kọwapụtara dị ka otu foneme) 
* Nchekwa kpọmkwem nke ọtụtụ njedebe ikpe OIA dị ka ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọkwa 1&quot; njedebe ikpe (dị iche na njedebe ikpe ọhụrụ &quot;ọkwa 2&quot; nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ikpe 1 oblique):
** Aha
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] -''-afọ'', Kho. -''-afọ'' &lt; OIA ''-ān''
** Akụkụ: Kal. -''-afọ'' (sg.), -an (pl.); Kho. ''-o'' (sg.), ''-an, -ān'' (pl.) &lt; OIA -''-Asiya'' (sg.), ''āṇām'' (pl.) 
** Ihe e dere n'akwụkwọ: Kal. ''-a'', Kho. ''-a'' &lt; OIA dative ''-āya'', n'ebe ọzọ furu efu na njedebe OIA
** Ngwá ọrụ: Kal. -''-afọ'', Kho. ''-en'' &lt; OIA -ēna''-n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ọ na-anọ''
** Nkọwa: Kal. ''-au'', Kho. ''-ār'' &lt; OIA ''-āt''
** Ebe obibi: Kal. ''-ai'', Kho. ''-i'' &lt; OIA ''-ai''
* Nchebe nke ihe karịrị otu okwu (dịka Kho. ''Mar-īm'' &quot;M na-egbu&quot; vs. ''bri-um'' &quot;M na na-anwụ&quot;) 
* Nchebe nke ọdịiche OIA n'etiti njedebe &quot;nke mbụ&quot; (nke na-abụghị nke gara aga) na nke &quot;nke abụọ&quot; (nke gara aga) yana nke oge gara aga &quot;mbuli&quot; na a-, ha abụọ furu efu kpamkpam n'ebe ọzọ: Kal. ''pim'' &quot;M na-aṅụ&quot;, ''apis'' &quot;M na'aṅụ&quot;; ''''akaris'''' &quot;M na na-eme&quot;, akāris &quot;M mere&quot;
* Nchebe nke okwu tupu oge eruo (lee ihe atụ dị n'elu), na akara aha / ebubo nkịtị na nkwekọrịta okwu nkịtị, n'adịghị ka oge ergative-ụdị gara aga na nkwekọ aha n'ebe ọzọ na NIA (nke dabeere na nhazi passive na mbụ) 

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|title=Topics in Kalasha Syntax: An Areal and Typological Perspective|author=Bashir|first=Elena L.|publisher=(Ph.D. dissertation) University of Michigan|date=1988}}
* {{Cite book|title=Gates of Peristan: History, Religion, and Society in the Hindu Kush|author=Cacopardo|first=Alberto M.|publisher=Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|location=Rome|date=2001}}
* {{Cite book|title=Languages of Chitral|author=Decker|first=Kendall D.|pages=257|publisher=National Institute of Pakistani Studies|series=Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan|date=1992|isbn=969-8023-15-1}}
* Map na-egosi nkesa okwu n'etiti ndị Kafiristan.{{Cite book|title=Atlas Linguistique Des Parles Dardes Et Kafirs|author=Gerard Fussman|authorlink=Gérard Fussman}}
* {{Cite book|title=Synchronic and Diachronic Aspects of Himalayan Linguistics|author=Heegård|first=Jan|chapter=Retroflex vowels and other peculiarities in Kalasha sound system|publisher=Mouton|location=The Hague|editor=Anju Saxena|series=Selected Proceedings of the 7th Himalayan Languages Symposium held in Uppsala, Sweden|date=March 2004}}
* {{Cite book|title=Religions of the Hindu Kush|author=Jettmar|first=Karl|date=1985|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|isbn=0-85668-163-6}}
*  
* {{Cite book|title=Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan|author=Morgenstierne|first=Georg|authorlink=Georg Morgenstierne|publisher=[[Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture|Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning]]|location=Oslo|series=Serie C I-2|date=1926|isbn=0-923891-09-9}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Kalasha Language &amp; Notes on Kalasha|author=Morgenstierne|first=Georg|authorlink=Georg Morgenstierne|location=Oslo|series=Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages|date=1973|isbn=4871875245}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Kafirs of the Hindukush|author=Sir George Scott Robertson|date=1896}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Notes on the Nûristânî and Dardic Languages|author=Strand|first=Richard F.|authorlink=Richard Strand|volume=93|pages=297–305|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|date=1973|doi=10.2307/599462}}
* {{Cite book|title=Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush|author=Strand|first=Richard F.|authorlink=Richard Strand|chapter=The Tongues of Peristân|publisher=Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|location=Rome|editor=Alberto M. Cacopardo|pages=251–259|date=2001}}
* {{Cite book|author=Strand|first=Richard F.|date=2022|chapter=Phonatory Location in the Far North-Western Indo-Âryan Languages|editor=Baart|title=Languages of Northern Pakistan: Essays in Memory of Carla Radloff|pages=446-495|location=Karachi|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{Cite book|title=Kalasha dictionary—with English and Urdu|author=Trail|first=Ronald L.|publisher=National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics|location=Islamabad|series=Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan|date=1999|isbn=4871875237}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516062410/http://users.sedona.net/%7Estrand/ Ebe Richard Strand na-edebe ihe nkiri Nuristan]
* [http://www.site-shara.net/ Peeji Kalasha nke Reiko na Jun na Japan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190912023522/http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&amp;L1=34&amp;L2=44 Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Nkọwa okwu]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Asụsụ Na-ahụ Maka Ala The Kalasha Dictionary
* [http://www.nb.no/baser/morgenstierne/english/index.html Ihe nchekwa data Georg Morgenstierne]
* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Frontier Language Institute Kalasha</text>
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    <title>Bamike Olawunmi</title>
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      <text bytes="5997" sha1="7uajsap4dotpzd04pj1ojzt70zndtvb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Bamike Olawunmi|image=Bamike_Olawunmi_Adenibuyan.jpg|native_name_lang=[[Yoruba]]|other_names=Bambam|birth_place=Lagos, Nigeria|nationality=Nigerian|education=Nigerian Navy Primary School, Apapa,
La Folie St. James, Paris, France
The Bells University, Ota,
The Royal Film Academy|alma_mater=[[Big Brother Naija]]|occupation=[[Actor]]|known_for=[[Foreigner's God]]|spouse=[[Tope Adenibuyan]]}}

'''Bamike Olawunmi''',Listeni nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Bambam bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn nke Naijiria. Ọ bụ nwunye onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Tope Adenibuyan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okonofua|first=Odion|date=3 March 2022|title='You reminded me of the people parents warned us to be wary of' - Bam Bam talks about meeting Teddy A for the 1st time|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/bam-bam-talks-about-meeting-teddy-a-for-the-1st-time/t42csm4|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=Pulse Nigeria|archivedate=26 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726225709/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/bam-bam-talks-about-meeting-teddy-a-for-the-1st-time/t42csm4}}&lt;/ref&gt; maara ya maka ọrụ ya na Inspector K, Backup Wife na Foreigner's God.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=CHRISTINE|date=9 February 2022|title=BBNaija Stars Bam Bam, Teddy A Expecting Second Child Together|url=https://dailytrust.com/bbnaija-stars-bam-bam-teddy-a-expecting-second-child-together|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=26 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726225709/https://dailytrust.com/bbnaija-stars-bam-bam-teddy-a-expecting-second-child-together}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Movie Fans Await Ifan Michael’s ‘Foreigner’s God’ – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2019/01/12/movie-fans-await-ifan-michaels-foreigners-god/|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=www.thisdaylive.com|archivedate=26 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726185029/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/12/movie-fans-await-ifan-michaels-foreigners-god/amp/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=16 November 2019|title=BBNaija's Teddy A, Bam Bam wed in Dubai|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/363642-bbnaijas-teddy-a-bam-bam-wed-in-dubai.html|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Bambam bụ nwa mbụ n'ezinụlọ onye nọọsụ lara ezumike nká na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba na mba. Ya na nna ya biri na United States, France na United Kingdom n'oge ọrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 October 2018|title=I was relieved when I got evicted from Big Brother Nigeria – Bamike Olawunmi (Bambam)|url=https://punchng.com/i-was-relieved-when-i-got-evicted-from-big-brother-nigeria-bamike-olawunmi-bambam/|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bambam nwetara asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Nigerian Navy Primary School, Apapa. Ọ nwetara asambodo post-elementary ya na La Folie St. James, Paris, France, na nzere mbụ ya na Mahadum Bells, Ota . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ==
Bambam malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na 2017 mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Royal Arts Academy. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2 May 2018|title=#BBnaija: Teddy A, Bambam land Nollywood roles|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/266955-bbnaija-teddy-a-bambam-land-nollywood-roles266955.html|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahụ, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri gụnyere Inspector K&quot;, 'Backup Wife and Foreigner's God.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Falade|first=Tomi|title=BamTeddy, Foreigner's God|url=https://independent.ng/and-its-bamteddy-for-nollywood-in-foreigners-god/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Big Brother Naija ==
A họpụtara Bambam mgbe ikpe nke abụọ ya na [[Big Brother Naija]] TV reality show audition. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;'afọ 2017, o mere nnwale mbụ na Abuja na nke abụọ nke kpọgara ya n'ụlọ Big Brother Naija mere na Lagos n'afọ 2018.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Bambam lụrụ Tope Adenibuyan, onye ya na ya bi n'ụlọ Big Brother Naija. Agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala ha mere na 7 Septemba 2019 na steeti Ogun ebe agbamakwụkwọ ndị ọcha mere na Dubai, [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]] na 16 Nọvemba 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 May 2020|title=BBnaija's Bam Bam Reveals Her Journey Through Pregnancy|url=https://guardian.ng/life/bbnaijas-ex-housemate-bam-bam-reveals-her-journey-through-pregnancy/|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=26 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726231221/https://guardian.ng/life/bbnaijas-ex-housemate-bam-bam-reveals-her-journey-through-pregnancy/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; di ya nwere ụmụ abụọ.

== Edensibia ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 May 2020|title=BBnaija's Bam Bam Reveals Her Journey Through Pregnancy|url=https://guardian.ng/life/bbnaijas-ex-housemate-bam-bam-reveals-her-journey-through-pregnancy/|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=26 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726231221/https://guardian.ng/life/bbnaijas-ex-housemate-bam-bam-reveals-her-journey-through-pregnancy/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=CHRISTINE|date=9 February 2022|title=BBNaija Stars Bam Bam, Teddy A Expecting Second Child Together|url=https://dailytrust.com/bbnaija-stars-bam-bam-teddy-a-expecting-second-child-together|accessdate=26 July 2022|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=26 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726225709/https://dailytrust.com/bbnaija-stars-bam-bam-teddy-a-expecting-second-child-together}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olawunmi, Bamike}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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{{Databox}}'''Anicia Peters''' bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa [[Namibia|nke Namibia]] bụ ọkachamara na mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa (HCI). Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke National Commission of Research, Science and Technology (NCRST).

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Peters na Rehoboth, Namibia, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Origo. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara na mpaghara Khomasdal nke Windhoek mgbe ọ dị ihe dịka 8; N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke MH Greeff ma mesịa Concordia College. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.confidente.com.na/2017/06/peters-inspires-love-of-computing/|title=Peters inspires love of computing|date=15 June 2017|work=Confidénte|accessdate=31 October 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Peters nwetara akara ''ugo mmụta'' mahadum abụọ na mahadum Namibia nke Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ, nke a na-akpọbu Polytechnic nke Namibia; otu bụ National Diploma na Business Computing na nke ọzọ bụ a B.Tech. na Business Computing. Maka B.Tech ya. ogo, o nwetara Nrite Rector's maka pụtara ìhè rụzuru na Prof. Yrjö Neuvo Award maka ndị kasị mma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ozi technology na alụmdi. &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/namibian-dean-nust-educated-namibians|title=First Namibian dean at NUST wants more educated Namibians|date=15 June 2016|work=New Era|language=en-ZA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028135709/https://neweralive.na/posts/namibian-dean-nust-educated-namibians|archivedate=28 October 2019|accessdate=28 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dray|first=Susan M.|title=CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems|chapter=Exploring the representation of women perspectives in technologies|year=2013|chapterurl=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2468356.2468799|pages=2447–2454|publisher=ACM|location=New York|doi=10.1145/2468356.2468799|isbn=9781450319522|url=https://hal.science/hal-04084537/file/Dray_12360.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Peters wee mụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum steeti Iowa, nweta MSc na PhD na mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa . Ọ natara onyinye mmụta abụọ na 2013 site na Boeing maka ntinye aka na mbipụta ogbako HCI.   Maka PhD ya, ọ nwetara onyinye nyocha nke ọma site na Mahadum steeti Iowa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graduation.iastate.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/programs/Fall14Program.pdf|title=Fall 2014 Program|year=2014|publisher=Iowa State University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026085109/https://www.graduation.iastate.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/programs/Fall14Program.pdf|archivedate=26 October 2019|accessdate=26 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụchara PhD ya n'okpuru onyinye mmụta sayensị na teknụzụ International Fulbright na ngalaba Schlumberger maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ọdịnihu na mkpakọrịta sayensị. &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;AfChix&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afchix.org/role_models/450/|title=Dr. Anicia Peters|work=AfChix|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829041333/http://www.afchix.org/role_models/450/|archivedate=29 August 2018|accessdate=28 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ nyocha ya ugbu a bụ na kọmpụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, okike na teknụzụ dijitalụ, gamification, na ntinye e-ekere òkè dị ka e-gọọmenti na e-ahụike.

Na 2012, ọ ghọrọ Google Anita Borg ọkà mmụta na United States. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/2012_Anita_Borg_Scholars_and_Finalists.pdf|title=2012 Google Anita Borg Memorial Scholarship|work=Google|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411221827/https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/2012_Anita_Borg_Scholars_and_Finalists.pdf|archivedate=11 April 2019|accessdate=5 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tinyekwara aka na Intuit na Silicon Valley dị ka onye nyocha ahụmịhe onye ọrụ (UX) tupu ịnakwere mkpakọrịta postdoctoral na Mahadum Oregon State . &lt;ref name=&quot;usnamibia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnamibia.com.na/2018/01/25/anicia-peters-for-the-love-of-machines/|title=Anicia Peters, for the love of machines|date=25 January 2018|work=Us Namibia Magazine|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213200726/http://www.usnamibia.com.na/2018/01/25/anicia-peters-for-the-love-of-machines/|archivedate=13 February 2018|accessdate=19 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru Margaret Burnett, bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na mpaghara nke njedebe ngwanrọ software ma mepụta asụsụ mmemme abụọ a na-ahụ anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;usnamibia&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Na 2015, Anicia Peters ghọrọ Executive Dean nke ngalaba Computing na Informatics (FCI) na onye osote prọfesọ na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Namibia (NUST), onye isi Namibia mbụ na NUST, ebe o nyere aka guzobe India-Namibia Center of Excellence na IT. &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Star&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2016/06/17/star-week-dr-anicia-peters/|title=Star of the Week: Dr Anicia Peters|date=17 June 2016|work=New Era|accessdate=14 November 2019|archivedate=15 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115052739/https://www.newera.com.na/2016/06/17/star-week-dr-anicia-peters/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbc.na/news/namibia-risks-becoming-safe-haven-cyber-criminals.18879|title=Namibia risks becoming a safe haven for cyber-criminals|date=18 September 2018|work=NBC|language=en|accessdate=14 November 2019|archivedate=19 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919120117/https://www.nbc.na/news/namibia-risks-becoming-safe-haven-cyber-criminals.18879}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Namibia, ọ malitere ọtụtụ atumatu dị ka ndị Namibia Women in Computing ogbako na isi atọ nke Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nust.na/?q=news/first-women-computing-conference-held-namibia|title=First Women in Computing Conference held in Namibia|date=4 March 2016|work=Namibia University of Science and Technology|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619091456/https://www.nust.na/?q=news%2Ffirst-women-computing-conference-held-namibia|archivedate=19 June 2017|accessdate=14 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;EduCHI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://educhi2019.hcilivingcurriculum.org/keynotes/|title=Keynotes|work=EduCHI 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114112159/https://educhi2019.hcilivingcurriculum.org/keynotes/|archivedate=14 November 2019|accessdate=14 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu isi obodo dị otú ahụ bụ ACM-W . &lt;ref name=&quot;EduCHI&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu chịkwaa ọgbakọ Omenala na Kọmputa Sayensị Mba Nile na Windhoek na Ọktoba 2016. Ọ malitekwara ma chịkwaa ọgbakọ mmeghe nke Africa Human Computer Interaction Conference (AfriCHI) na Nairobi, Kenya, na Nọvemba 2016 wee jee ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na AfriCHI2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://interactions.acm.org/archive/view/july-august-2017/hci-out-of-namibia|title=HCI out of Namibia|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]|date=July–August 2017|accessdate=18 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2016, Peters mere ''Star Of The Week'' site na akwụkwọ akụkọ New Era na-egosipụta ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ na nyocha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Star&quot;/&gt;

Na February 2017, e gosipụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ 20 a ma ama na ''Who's Who Namibia 2017'' .  Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka 10 Rolemodels na teknụzụ nke Afchix gosipụtara. &lt;ref name=&quot;AfChix&quot;/&gt;

Site na 2020 ruo mgbe nhọpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche nke NCRST, Peters jere ozi dị ka Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research, Innovation and Development na Mahadum Namibia, ebe ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka nlekọta nyocha na mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nke mahadum. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Namesho|first=Simon|date=2 June 2020|title=Behold, Anicia Peters begins her reign|url=http://forumonline.unam.edu.na/behold-anicia-peters-begins-her-reign/|accessdate=7 June 2020|work=UNAM Forum Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 2021, Onye isi ala Hage Geingob (Onye isi ala Namibia) họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ndị ọrụ onye isi ala Namibia na mgbanwe nrụpụta nke anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Namibian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Hage Geingob appoints Fourth Industrial Revolution task force|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/212916/archive-read/JUST-IN--President-Hage-Geingob-appoints-Fourth-Industrial-Revolution-task-force|work=The Namibian|accessdate=13 March 2023|archivedate=11 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311122628/https://www.namibian.com.na/212916/archive-read/JUST-IN--President-Hage-Geingob-appoints-Fourth-Industrial-Revolution-task-force}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kemgbe Disemba 2022 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke National Commission of Research, Science and Technology. (NCRST) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prof Anicia Peters appointed NCRST CEO|url=https://thebrief.com.na/index.php/component/k2/item/2205-prof-anicia-peters-appointed-ncrst-ceo|work=The brief|accessdate=13 March 2023|archivedate=5 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305151305/https://thebrief.com.na/index.php/component/k2/item/2205-prof-anicia-peters-appointed-ncrst-ceo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Peters rụrụ ọrụ dịka osote onye isi oche ndị isi oche ndị isi oche nke Namibia Qualifications Authority yana onye otu Namibia Council for Higher Education (NCHE). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/nqa-finally-gets-a-council|title=NQA finally gets a council|date=9 December 2017|work=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]]|accessdate=7 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nche.org.na/about-us/council|title=Council Members|work=NCHE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511102829/http://www.nche.org.na/about-us/council|archivedate=11 May 2019|accessdate=7 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi ala Hage Geingob họpụtara Peters ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Task Force on the Fourth Industrial Revolution maka Namibia na Julaị 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Petersen|first=Shelleygan|title=JUST IN ... President Hage Geingob appoints Fourth Industrial Revolution task force|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&amp;id=212916|date=5 July 2021|work=[[The Namibian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Peters lụrụ di ma ụmụ anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

*  

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240417155932/https://fci.nust.na/?q=users/anicia-peters Webụsaịtị] dị na NUST
* Anicia Peters nke  depụtara aha ya
* Publications by Anicia Peters  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180829041333/http://www.afchix.org/role_models/450/ Anicia Peters] na AfChix
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Assouma Uwizeye''' (amụrụ ya n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1996) bụkwa onye obodo Rwanda na-atu bọọlụ [[basketball]] maka otu ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Rwanda . &lt;ref name=&quot;Sikubwabo 2023 c998&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sikubwabo|first=Damas|title=Rwanda beaten again as Afrobasket qualifiers leave holes to fill|work=The New Times|date=2023-02-19|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/5152/sports/basketball/rwanda-beaten-again-as-afrobasket-qualifiers-leave-holes-to-fill|accessdate=2024-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị otu mba ==
Uwizeye nọchitere anya mba Rwanda na 2022 FIBA Africa Women's Champions Cup, ebe ọ na-enweta akara 9.3 na 8.8 rebounds kwa egwuregwu obula.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bahizi 2023 a105&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bahizi|first=Heritier|title=Rwanda: Meet the Women Who Made Rwanda Proud at 2023 Afrobasket|work=allAfrica.com|date=2023-08-08|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202308080029.html|accessdate=2024-03-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge 2023 Fiba Women's Zone V AfroBasket Qualifiers, a matara Uwizeye dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe kachasị mma n'akụkụ, [[Odile Tetero]] na Marie Imanizabayo, bụ ndị si n'elu bench pụta maka akara iri Na ise wee nweta nkezi rebound ise. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sports 2023 w023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sports|first=Pulse|title=Rwanda head coach happy with team’s progress|work=Pulse Sports Uganda|date=2023-02-19|url=https://www.pulsesports.ug/basketball/story/rwanda-head-coach-happy-with-teams-progress-2023021910363988891|accessdate=2024-04-13|archivedate=2024-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417221926/https://www.pulsesports.ug/basketball/story/rwanda-head-coach-happy-with-teams-progress-2023021910363988891}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FIBA.basketball q672&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=TEAM PROFILE: Herculean task for Rwanda as they host 2023 Women’s AfroBasket|work=FIBA.basketball|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2023/news/team-profile-herculean-task-for-rwanda-as-they-host-2023-womens-afrobasket|accessdate=2024-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;O sonyekwara na Afrobasket ụmụ nwanyị nke afo 2023 ebe o nwetara akara isii na rebound abuo na nkeji iri na ise nke egwuregwu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rwabutogo 2023 m849&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rwabutogo|first=Atfah Teta|title=Women's Afrobasket2023: Rwandan team – MKU Magazine|work=MKU Magazine – Empowering Generations Through Education|date=2023-07-30|url=https://magazine.mkur.ac.rw/womens-afrobasket2023-rwandan-team/|accessdate=2024-03-17|archivedate=2024-03-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317070448/https://magazine.mkur.ac.rw/womens-afrobasket2023-rwandan-team/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Abayisenga 2023 x488&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abayisenga|first=Eddy|title=Rwanda Seeks Fourth Place At the FIBA Women’s Afro-basket|work=KT PRESS|date=2023-07-28|url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/07/rwanda-seeks-fourth-place-at-the-fiba-womens-afro-basket/|accessdate=2024-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

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'''Caroline Elizabeth Heaton Nicholls''' (amụrụ 28 Nọvemba 1956) bụ onye ọka ikpe South Africa nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị . Onye bụbu onye ọka iwu ruuru mmadụ, ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu Johannesburg site na Septemba 2009 ruo June 2019, mgbe a họpụtara ya na Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Nicholls na 28 Nọvemba 1956 na KwaZulu-Natal nke ugbu a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nicholls, Caroline Heaton|url=https://www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za/index.php/judges/judges-of-the-supreme-court-of-appeal/22-judges/willis-nigel-p/25-willis-nigel-p|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=Supreme Court of Appeal}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Profiles – Assistant Vice President Publications: Caroline Nicholls|url=https://www.justice.gov.za/saiawj/profiles.html|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=The South African Chapter of the International Association of Women Judges}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Anne's College na 1973 wee gaa Mahadum Cape Town, ebe ọ gụsịrị BA na 1976 na LLB na 1978. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ==
N'agbata 1981 na 1983, Nicholls dechara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Johannesburg nke Priscilla Jana, onye ọka iwu ama ama na ikike mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A nabatara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu na 2 February 1984 wee nọrọ afọ iri atọ na-esote na mmemme nzuzo na Johannesburg. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Omume ya gụnyere ịgba akwụkwọ gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-abụkarị maka ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, dị ka ndị na-agbachitere Delmas Treason Trial ; Mgbe e mesịrị na ọrụ ya, ọ pụtara na Goldstone Commission na Truth and Reconciliation Commission . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ferreira|first=Emsie|date=2009-07-20|title=JSC grills Pretoria advocate over apartheid past|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-07-20-jsc-grills-pretoria-advocate-over-apartheid-past/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'okwu nke ikpeazụ, ọ gwara George Bizos n'aha South Africa Communist Party na ezinụlọ onye ndu otu ahụ gburu, Chris Hani . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=22 August 1997|title=A tale of two legal teams|work=Mail &amp; Guardian|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/199708220067.html|accessdate=4 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyeere [[National Association of Democratic Lawyers]] na 1988 wee jee ozi na kọmitii onye isi obodo ya n'etiti 2001 na 2003. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na 2008, mgbe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu, Nicholls sonyeere Mmemme Ndị Ikpe Ụmụ nwanyị Aspirant, nke chọrọ ibuli ụmụ nwanyị elu na oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2007-09-06|title=Gender and the Bar|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-09-07-gender-and-the-bar/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe o mechachara ihe omume ahụ ka e mesịrị n’afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya òkù ije ozi dị ka onye na-achị achị n’Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Johannesburg . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Gauteng: 2009-2019 ==
Na Julaị 2009, Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe gbara ajụjụ ọnụ Nicholls dị ka onye na-eme ntuli aka maka nhọpụta na-adịgide adịgide na ngalaba Gauteng nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; A kwadoro ya maka nhọpụta wee sonye na bench na 1 Septemba 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'ime mkpebi ndị ọzọ a ma ama, Nicholls kpebiri na akụkụ ''Carte Blanche'' emebiela Gold Reef City na 2011, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 February 2011|title=Gold Reef City wins massive defamation case|url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/gold-reef-city-wins-massive-defamation-case-20110224|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=News24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-02-24|title=Gold Reef City wins defamation case against Carte Blanche|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-02-24-gold-reef-city-wins-defamation-case-against-carte-blanche/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyere iwu ka CSR E-loco kpughee ikike ya bara uru nye ndị nta akụkọ amaBhungane na 2013, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bhardwaj|first=Vinayak|date=2013-11-14|title=High court orders CSR E-loco to reveal tender details|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-14-loco-winner-must-show/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee nye iwu M-Net iji weghachite Gareth Cliff dị ka onye ọka ikpe na ''arụsị South Africa'' na 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 January 2016|title=We respect the court's decision – M-Net|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/we-respect-the-courts-decision-m-net-20160129|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=News24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nicholls rụkwara ọrụ ogologo oge dịka onye ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu. Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe na-ekpe ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị ugboro abụọ n'etiti Ọktoba 2016 na Nọvemba 2018, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; nke ikike o dere echiche na-ekwenye ekwenye na ''Dombo Community v Tshakhuma Community Trust na ndị ọzọ'', okwu ikpe ikpe nke ala . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Judge Caroline Heaton Nicholls|url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/interviews/april-2019-interviews/jsc-candidates-apr-19/judge-caroline-heaton-nicholls/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=Judges Matter|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, n'agbata February na June 2019, ọ mere ihe n'Ụlọikpe Iwu . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị: 2022- dị ugbu a ==
Na Febụwarị 2019, Kọmịshọna Ọrụ Ikpe depụtara Nicholls maka nhọpụta na-adịgide adịgide n'otu n'ime ohere ise na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 February 2019|title=Commission names judges shortlisted for key positions in SA courts|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2019-02-11-commission-names-judges-shortlisted-for-key-positions-in-sa-courts/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=Business Day|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya n'April, Nicholls kwuru na a &quot;mere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-achọghị, enweghị ike na enweghị ike&quot; n'oge ọrụ mbụ ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ma na gburugburu ebe obibi emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'oge Onyeikpe President [[Mandisa Maya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rabkin|first=Franny|date=2019-04-02|title=Supreme Court of Appeal still facing collegiality problems|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2019-04-02-supreme-court-of-appeal-still-facing-collegiality-problems/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe kwadoro nhọpụta Nicholls, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rabkin|first=Franny|date=2019-04-02|title=Supreme Court of Appeal gets a new deputy president, five new judges|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2019-04-02-supreme-court-of-appeal-gets-a-new-deputy-president-five-new-judges/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa kwadoro ka emechara n'otu afọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 June 2019|title=Ramaphosa appoints five new SCA judges, including three women|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2019-06-21-ramaphosa-appoints-five-new-sca-judges-including-three-women/|accessdate=2023-11-04|work=Business Day|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyeere Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Kasị Elu na 1 June 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na bench, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche na South Africa isi nke International Association of Women Judges . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ lụrụ Gcina Malindi, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ zutere Malindi, onye bụ onye ọka iwu na onye bụbu onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mgbe ọ nọchitere anya ya na Delmas Treason Trial nke 1985. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za/index.php/judges/judges-of-the-supreme-court-of-appeal/22-judges/willis-nigel-p/25-willis-nigel-p Caroline Heaton Nicholls] na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị
* [https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/interviews/april-2019-interviews/jsc-candidates-apr-19/judge-caroline-heaton-nicholls/ Caroline Heaton Nicholls] na Ndị Ikpe Matter
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwW2ZKZMMmA Ajụjụ ọnụ] nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240329083509/https://gcbsa.co.za/jscdocs/2019%20April/JUDGE%20HEATON%20NICHOLLS.%20FEB%202019..pdf Nyochaa] nke General Council of the Bar
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSsKs18sK-U Ajụjụ ọnụ] na Oxford Law Black Alumni Network
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholls, Caroline}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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  <page>
    <title>Annie Taylor Hyde</title>
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      <text bytes="3000" sha1="hc5rqs7szlthznwlg72ez80urq2tjgd" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Annie T. Hyde.jpg|thumb|Annie T. Hyde]]
 

Anna Maria Ballantyne &quot; Annie &quot; Taylor Hyde (October 21, 1849 - Maachị 12, 1909) bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi ala mbụ nke ụmụada Utah Pioneers ma bụrụ onye ndu ụmụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Jizọs ndị nke-nsọ ikpe Ikpeazụ a (  ọka LDS).  ). 

A egwuregwu Anna Maria Ballantyne Taylor n'ogboala ọsụ ụzọ Mormon obere oge ka nne na nna ya, egwuregwu Ụka LDS John Taylor na Jane Ballantyne, bịarutere na Ndagwurugwu Salt Lake .  Nne Taylor, Jane Ballantyne Taylor, bụ nwanne Richard Ballantyne, onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akụkọ LDS.  Taylor akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Deseret .  Na Disemba 1870, ọ ngosi Alonzo Eugene Hyde, nwa nwoke Orson Hyde, na ndị Endowment na Salt Lake City .

N’April 11, 1901, ọ sere ụmụ 54 ndị ọzọ ha mgbaàmà ya n’ịmepụta Daughters of the Utah Pioneers, otu akwụkwọ nke &quot;ga-eme ka aha na mmezu nke ndị ikom, ndị inyom na ụmụ nwanyị ndị bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ.  ụzọ n'ịtọbe obodo a [Utah] &quot;.  Akụ Hyde ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke akụrụngwa a, o jikwa ọnọdụ a ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. 

Mgbe e ịhụ na 1901, Bathsheba W. Smith ụmụaka Hyde ka ọ bụrụ onye mmalite mbụ ya na onye isi oche izugbe nke Relief Society, LCD Church nke ụmụ anọ.  Hyde jere ozi n'onwe a ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Zoo onye otu onye isi oche izugbe nke Relief Society, Hyde nọchitere anya Relief Society na akwụkwọ nke National Council of Women .

Annie Taylor Hyde na di ya bụ nne na nna nwere ikike.  Otu n’ime ụmụ ha ekiri, Annie Laura Hyde, na-ele Joseph F. Merrill, onye mechara bụrụ nwa na-anya-nsọ LDS.

Annie Taylor Hyde nwụrụ na Salt Lake City site na ọrịa kansa afọ, ọ dị afọ 59 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://axaemarchives.utah.gov/cgi-bin/indexesresults.cgi?RUNWHAT=IDXFILES&amp;KEYPATH=IDX208420020485|title=Research Data|work=Utah State Archives|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== hụkwa ==

* Maria Young Dougall

== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ntụaka ==

* &quot;Ụmụ nwanyị nke Utah Pioneers&quot;, na Kate B. Carter (ed.) (1939-1951). ''Obi mgbawa nke West'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: Daughters of Utah Pioneers ), vol. 11, nkp.&amp;nbsp;329–428
* Jill Mulvay Derr, [[Janath R. Cannon|Janath Russell Cannon]], na Maureen Ursenbach Beecher (2002). ''Ụmụ nwanyị nke ọgbụgba ndụ: Akụkọ nke Relief Society'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: Akwụkwọ Deseret )
* Richard L. Jensen, [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1980/02/the-john-taylor-family?lang=eng &quot; Ezinụlọ John Taylor,&quot;] ''Ensign'', Febrụwarị 1980, p. 50–51

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Annie Taylor Hyde at Find a Grave
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250815083836/https://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/5352 Annie T. Hyde letter, Brigham Young University, Harold B. Lee Library, L. Tom Perry Special Collections]
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bridgeview/Greenlawn, Baltimore</title>
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Bridgeview/Greenlawn bụ agbata obi dị na ike egwuregwu nke Baltimore, Maryland .  Ókè ya bụ ugwu nke West Lafayette Street, n'addi toon mbụ nke Braddish Avenue, n'aṅa-ama egwuregwu nke North Monroe Street, na-azụ nke Presstman Street.  Agbata dị na nso Walbrook Junction, Coppin State University, Sandtown-Winchester, na Edmondson Village .  Ọ bụ ebe na a na-ewerebu mpaghara dị ka ndị otu, na ike awụ nke 20 enwewo ahụmahụ mba n'obi akụ na, agbahapụ ụlọ, mpụ na nsogbu òtù.  Ndị bi n'Afrika America na-akpata obere ego bi na ya ma bụrụ mpaghara ebe ndị otu Bloods gba ozi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Man's body, abduction linked|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/baltimore_city/bal-md.ci.slay12jun12,0,6885045.story|accessdate=2024-04-15|archivedate=2011-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522185335/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/bal-md.ci.slay12jun12,0,736164.story}}, The Baltimore Sun (June 12th, 2008)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://livebaltimore.com/neighborhoods/bridgeviewgreenlawn/#.XNQA3NQrKt8 Bridgeview/Greenlawn], Live Baltimore
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221101162557/http://censusprofile.bnia.org/Bridgeview-Greenlawn%20Demographic%20Profile.pdf]

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|2}}{{Baltimore neighborhoods}}
[[Òtù:Aha]]</text>
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    <title>Alexandria Smith</title>
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{{Infobox person|URL=www.alexandriasmith.com}}

'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rca.ac.uk/more/staff/alexandria-smith/|title=Alexandria Smith|work=Royal College of Art|accessdate=2024-05-22|archivedate=2024-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223054456/https://www.rca.ac.uk/more/staff/alexandria-smith/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alexandria Smith''' bụ onye omenkà mgbasa ozi agwakọta America nke dabere na London na New York City.  Ugbu a ọ bụ onye isi ụzọ na Royal College of Art .

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/322742/reflections-from-black-women-artists-for-black-lives-matter/|first=Jillian|author=Steinhauer|title=Reflections from Black Women Artists for Black Lives Matter|date=September 15, 2016|work=Hyperallergic}}&lt;/ref&gt;Smith bụ onye na-hazi mkpokọta Black Women Artists for Black Lives Matter site na 2016 ruo 2017. [1] nke ahụ, nke nwere ihe ọmụmụ 100 ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ojii, mere emume ọha na New Museum na NYC na 2016.  [2] A na-ehota Smith na-ekwu, sị, &quot;Anọ m na ndị inyom na-achọ iji nri ha na-eme ịkwụsị, iji mee ka mmadụ anyị hụ ma nụ ihe n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ikwere.  Amaara m na arụghị ọrụ anyị nakwa na mkpokọta a ga-eme na-aga n'ihu na-eweta ma na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ M na-atụ anya na-enye aka.  na-ebu ọkụ ahụ. ịbụ onye na-adị, nwee ike, ezigbo, na ike n'ụzọ ọ gbakwunye dị mkpa.&quot;

Smith more BFA ya na Illustration na Mahadum Syracuse, MA ya na Art Education sitere na Mahadum New York [1] na MFA na Fine Arts sitere na Parsons The New School for Design . &lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.alexandriasmith.com/pagecv|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=Alexandria Smith|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==
N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, Smith enweela ihe ngosi solo na Queens Museum, [1] Mahadum Boston's Stone Gallery, [2] na The Union for Contemporary Art na Omaha, NE.  [3] Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi, ihe ngosi Smith's 2019 na Queens Museum, lekwasịrị anya na Old Town of Flushing Burial Ground, nke bụ ebe a na-eli ozu maka ndị Africa America na ụmụ amaala America n'oge 1800s ma meghee ya.  site na Ngalaba Park na 1930. [4] Ụbọchị Smith gbadoro ụkwụ na icheta ụmụnwaanyị e liri na saịtị a site na egwu, uri na nrụnye, ebe ọ bụ nani ili anọ ka akara, na ha niile bụ ụmụ nwoke.  [5] obere nro, ihe ngosi Smith 2017 na The Union, nwere usoro gbasara Black Identity na ahụ mmetụta &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.u-ca.org/exhibition/try-a-little-tenderness|title=Try a Little Tenderness|work=The Union For Contemporary Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Smith nwere ihe ngosi solo na-abịa na saịtị akọwapụtara maka Julaị 2021 akpọrọ ''Memoirs of a Ghost Girlhood: Window Nwanyị ojii'' na Courier Museum (Manchester, New Hampshire). &lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite na ebe obibi ==

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Queens / Jerome Foundation Fellowship (2018/19)
* Onyinye Pollock-Krasner Foundation
* Virginia A. Myers Fellowship na Mahadum Iowa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rushphilanthropic.org/artist/alexandria-smith-2/|title=Alexandria Smith|publisher=Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation|accessdate=2024-05-22|archivedate=2024-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522055245/https://rushphilanthropic.org/artist/alexandria-smith-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ Fine Arts (2013-2015)
* Ebe obibi Fountainhead
* MacDowell Colony (2018)
* Ebe Bemis (2018)
* Yaddo
* Usoro obibi oghere LMCC
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Skowhegan nke eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://decordova.org/alexandria-smith|title=Alexandria Smith &amp;#124; deCordova|work=decordova.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Priscilla Frank, [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/alexandria-smith_n_5885302?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAINxBRR7WDtalAAAbWfC_qYQ1FcyQVGrYCTXNySMRmsdAohGWEW1kH-NbX3hwaObQrG66P5egnroc2psF23zLR1kg9qCcSCIc1mQ3LR2ZKuqR5n5Zukzxi22zArj4xK5WphKjv2xFQJTUIo24gU32VK_HZjmyChFrbbVEK02GJa8 &quot;Alexandria Smith's Adorably Grotesque Cartoons Nyochaa Ihe E Mere Ụmụntakịrị Ụmụ nwanyị&quot;] . Ajụjụ ọnụ na ''Huffington Post'', Septemba 27, 2014.
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    <title>Alberta Whittle</title>
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      <text bytes="13300" sha1="dcld7x9kidsrsbudf3ztnkoljkclp7e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Alberta Whittle''' (amụrụ 1980, Bridgetown, [[Barbados]] ) bụ Barbadian-Scottish omenkà multidisciplinary na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe mgbasa ozi: ihe nkiri, ọkpụkpụ, mbipụta, ntinye na arụmọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Parker|first=Rianna Jade|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1237252164|title=A brief history of Black British art|date=2021|isbn=978-1-84976-756-9|location=London|pages=152|oclc=1237252164}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Glasgow . &lt;ref name=&quot;Dundee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alberta Whittle|url=https://www.dca.org.uk/whats-on/event/alberta-whittle|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Dundee Contemporary Arts|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Margaret Tait Award na 2018, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Margaret Tait Award &amp; Residency|url=https://luxscotland.org.uk/programme/margaret-tait-award-residency/|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=LUX Scotland|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye mmeri nke Frieze Artist Award na 2020, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alberta Whittle wins Frieze Artist Award 2020 {{!}} Frieze|url=https://www.frieze.com/artistaward-albertawhittle|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=www.frieze.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; natara onyinye nturu ugo Turner, kwa na 2020, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-02|title=Tate Britain announces recipients of £10,000 Turner bursaries|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jul/02/tate-britain-announces-recipients-of-10000-turner-bursaries|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma nọchite anya Scotland na 59th International Art Exhibition - La Biennale di Venezia na 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alberta Whittle to represent Scotland at 59th International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, 2022|url=https://scotlandandvenice.com/alberta-whittle-2022/|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Scotland + Venice|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203204018/https://scotlandandvenice.com/alberta-whittle-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Whittle ma tolite na Barbados, kwagara Birmingham mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ma mesịa gaa Scotland ka ọ mụọ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;McNay&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=McNay|first=Anna|title=Alberta Whittle – interview: 'No one can find Barbados on a map, whereas everyone can find the UK. That level of inattention galvanises so much of my work '|url=https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/alberta-whittle-interview-no-one-can-find-barbados-on-the-map-that-level-of-inattention-galvanises-so-much-of-my-work|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=www.studiointernational.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara MFA site na Glasgow School of Art na 2011 ma ọ na-eme PhD na Edinburgh College of Art . &lt;ref name=&quot;Dundee&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-eme nchọpụta na [https://www.viad.co.za/ Visual Identities in Art and Design Research Center], nke dị na Mahadum Johannesburg . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alberta Whittle|url=https://forma.org.uk/artists/alberta-whittle|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=Forma|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ Alberta Whittle na-eche banyere ịjụ ajụjụ ka e si ewuo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọha mmadụ na ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ. Omume ya na-ebute ihe nketa nke colonialism na ịgba ohu, na-atụgharị uche na mmegbu ndị ojii na ụzọ ndị isi ojii nwere ike isi na-ebu akara nke mmegbu dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime na ahụike uche ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dundee&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ ya na-emetụtakwa ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi dịka nsogbu ihu igwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;McNay&quot;/&gt;

Whittle na-ekwu maka ịkwaga UK site na Caribbean dị ka ihe, maka ya, dọtara uche na ahaghị nhata n'ụzọ e si ejide akụkọ ihe mere eme na mba dị iche iche. Ọ na-ekwu, sị: 'O juru m anya nke ukwuu, ịkwaga UK, ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ na Birmingham, na ibi ma na-agụ akwụkwọ na Scotland, site na otú e si enwe nnukwu mkparịta ụka ma ọ bụ nkwenye n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ndị a dị mgbagwoju anya na nke na-adịghị mma n'etiti Europe na America, Asia, ma ọ bụ Africa. [...] Ihe ùgwù nke ịzere akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị a bụ ihe m hụrụ na-awụ akpata oyi na, echere m, na-emerụ ahụ. [...] Ọkwa ahụ nke enweghị uche maa galvanises nke ukwuu nke ọrụ m.' &lt;ref name=&quot;McNay&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==

=== Ihe ngosi Solo ===

* ''Alberta Whittle: Azụmahịa dị ka ọ na-adị'', [[Tyburn Gallery]], London (Mee 31 - 27 Juun 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alberta Whittle: Business as Usual|url=http://www.tyburngallery.com/exhibition/business-as-usual/|accessdate=2021-02-02|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Alberta Whittle:'' ''Kedu ka anyị nwere ike isi mee ọnụ'', Dundee Contemporary Arts, Dundee (14 Septemba - 24 Nọvemba 2019) &lt;ref name=&quot;Dundee&quot;/&gt;
* ''Alberta Whittle: Tụgharịa'', Jupiter Artland, Scotland, (31 Julaị - 31 Ọktoba 2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RESET: Alberta Whittle – Jupiter Artland|url=https://www.jupiterartland.org/art/reset-alberta-whittle/|accessdate=2021-10-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Alberta Whittle: Deep Dive (kwụsịtụ) ebe nchekwa na-adịghị mma,'' Scotland na Venice, Docks Cantieri Cucchini na 59th Venice Biennale, Venice (23 Eprel - 27 Nọvemba 2022) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Simpson|first=Veronica|title=Alberta Whittle: Deep Dive (Pause) Uncoiling Memory – Venice Biennale 2022|url=https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/alberta-whittle-deep-dive-pause-uncoiling-memory-scotland-venice-biennale-2022-video-interview|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=www.studiointernational.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi otu ===

* ''Ebe anyị nọ: Olu ndị ọzọ gbasara okike,'' BOZAR, Brussels (18 June - 31 August 2014), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WHERE WE'RE AT!|url=https://www.bozar.be/en/activities/4964-where-we-re-at|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=BOZAR|language=en|archivedate=12 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412155237/https://www.bozar.be/en/activities/4964-where-we-re-at}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pavilion Johannesburg na 56th Venice Biennale, Venice (9 Mee - 22 Nọvemba 2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-28|title=The Johannesburg Pavilion is a program of contemporary African film and live performance that will travel to Venice during the first two weeks of the 56th Venice Biennale.|url=https://www.biennialfoundation.org/2015/04/the-johannesburg-pavilion-is-a-program-of-contemporary-african-film-and-live-performance-that-will-travel-to-venice-during-the-first-two-weeks-of-the-56th-venice-biennale/|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=Biennial Foundation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Oghere agbakwunyere,'' FRAMER FRAMED, Amsterdam (18 Juun - 26 Julaị 2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exhibition: Embodied Spaces|url=https://framerframed.nl/exposities/embodied-spaces-by-christine-eyene/|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=Framer Framed|language=en-EN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Obodo ime'', GoMA, Glasgow (16 Febụwarị - 11 Nọvemba 2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-27|title=Gallery Of Modern Art (GoMA) GlasgowINNER CITY // GALLERY 3 // 16 February – 11 November 2018|url=https://galleryofmodernart.blog/inner-city-gallery-3-16-february-11-november-2018/|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=Gallery Of Modern Art (GoMA) Glasgow|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206212455/https://galleryofmodernart.blog/inner-city-gallery-3-16-february-11-november-2018/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''enwere ihe dị na mkparịta ụka nke na-adọrọ mmasị karịa njedebe nke (aha)'', Ụlọ ihe ngosi, London (28 March - 5 May 2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Showroom {{!}} there's something in the conversation that is more interesting than the finality of (a title)|url=https://www.theshowroom.org/exhibitions/theres-something-in-the-conversation-that-is-more-interesting-than-the-finality-of-a-title|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=www.theshowroom.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Na-ekiri onyogho: Margaret Tait na Her Legacy'', GoMA, Glasgow (8 Nọvemba 2018 - 5 Mee 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New exhibition at Glasgow's GoMA celebrates life and work of visionary Scots filmmaker Margaret Tait|url=https://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/news/new-exhibition-at-glasgows-goma-celebrates-life-and-work-of-visionary-scots-filmmaker-margaret-tait|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=Glasgow Life|language=en|archivedate=2021-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116033018/https://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/news/new-exhibition-at-glasgows-goma-celebrates-life-and-work-of-visionary-scots-filmmaker-margaret-tait}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Alberta Whittle na Emilio Bianchic, ''na-abaghị uru'', Pig Rock Bothy, National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh (13 - 21 Eprel 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-26|title=Alberta Whittle and Emilio Bianchic|url=https://mapmagazine.co.uk/alberta-whittle-and-emilio-bianchic|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=MAP Magazine|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 13th Havana Biennale, Cuba (12 Eprel - 12 Mee 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=ivetteromero|date=2019-03-24|title=13th Havana Biennial|url=https://repeatingislands.com/2019/03/24/13th-havana-biennial/|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=Repeating Islands|language=en|archivedate=2021-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228183959/https://repeatingislands.com/2019/03/24/13th-havana-biennial/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Alberta Whittle na Hardeep Pandhal, ''Nghọta'', Edinburgh Printmakers, Edinburgh (18 Ọktoba 2019 - 5 Jenụarị 2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Art reviews: The Phillip A Bruno Collection {{!}} Street Level Open 2009 {{!}} Alberta Whittle &amp; Hardeep Pandhal|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/art-reviews-phillip-bruno-collection-street-level-open-2009-alberta-whittle-hardeep-pandhal-1403796|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=www.scotsman.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Edinburgh Printmakers|url=https://www.edinburghprintmakers.co.uk/exhibition|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=Edinburgh Printmakers|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sonia Boyce: Na Castle nke akpụkpọ ahụ m'', Eastside Projects, Birmingham (25 Jenụwarị - 11 Eprel 2020, ụbọchị mbụ, mebiri n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sonia Boyce: In the Castle of My Skin|url=https://eastsideprojects.org/projects/in-the-castle-of-my-skin/|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=Eastside Projects|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ebe a bụrụ Dragons'', Copperfield, London (22 Septemba - 31 Ọktoba 2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Here Be Dragons|url=https://www.copperfieldgallery.com/here-be-dragons.html|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=C Ø P P E R F I E L D|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''n'etiti ntakwu ntakwu na mkpu,'' Mepee Anya Gallery maka Liverpool Biennial 11th (20 Maachị - 27 June 2021, ụbọchị mbụ kwụsịrị n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alberta Whittle {{!}} Liverpool Biennial of Contemporary Art|url=https://www.biennial.com/www.biennial.com/index.php?v=2021/exhibition/artists/alberta-whittle|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=www.biennial.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nkwado Ndụ: Ụdị nlekọta na nka na ime ihe,'' ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị Glasgow, (14 Ọgọst - 16 Ọktoba 2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-24|title=Life Support: Forms of Care in Art and Activism|url=https://womenslibrary.org.uk/event/life-support-forms-of-care-in-art-and-activism/|accessdate=2021-10-06|work=Glasgow Women's Library|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Ọrụ Alberta Whittle bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta ndị a:

* Nchịkọta Mba nke Scotland &lt;ref name=&quot;COP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alberta Whittle|url=https://www.copperfieldgallery.com/alberta-whittle.html|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=C Ø P P E R F I E L D|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka Glasgow &lt;ref name=&quot;COP&quot; /&gt;
* Nchịkọta Kansụl Arts UK &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whittle, Alberta {{!}} Arts Council Collection|url=https://www.artscouncilcollection.org.uk/explore/artist/whittle-alberta|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=www.artscouncilcollection.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mahadum St Andrews &lt;ref name=&quot;COP&quot; /&gt;
* [[The Contemporary Art Research Collection|Nchịkọta nyocha nka nke oge a]] na Edinburgh College of Art &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-09|title=Alberta Whittle|url=https://studiopavilion.co.uk/alberta-whittle/|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=Studio Pavilion|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202225226/https://studiopavilion.co.uk/alberta-whittle/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* Margaret Tait Award, 2018 na ọrụ vidiyo ''n'etiti ntakwu nta na mkpu'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
* [[Frieze Artist Award]], 2020 &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* Ihe nrite Turner, 2020 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
* Ihe nrite onye nka nke Henry Moore Foundation, 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Henry Moore Foundation awards £60,000 in rapid-response to artists across the UK amid the Covid-19 pandemic|url=http://www.henry-moore.org/press-office/press-release/2020/07/31/artist-award-scheme|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=Henry Moore Foundation|language=en|archivedate=11 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211073856/http://www.henry-moore.org/press-office/press-release/2020/07/31/artist-award-scheme}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
nnukwu mkparịta ụka ma ọ bụ nkwenye n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ndị a dị mgbagwoju anya na nke na-adịghị mma n'etiti Europe na America{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Camille Billops</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Camille Billops|image=|alt=|caption=Billops in 1971|birth_name=Camille Josephine Billops|birth_date={{Birth date|1933|8|12}}|birth_place=Los Angeles, California, U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2019|6|1|1933|8|12}}|death_place=New York City, U.S.|occupation=Visual artist&lt;br/&gt;Sculptor&lt;br/&gt;Printmaker|education=[[Los Angeles State College]]&lt;br/&gt;[[California State University]]&lt;br/&gt;[[City College of New York]]|spouse=James V. Hatch}}

Camille Josephine Billops (August 12, 1933 - June 1, 2019) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri , onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe, onye na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, na onye nkuzi.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A Washington Billops na Los Angeles, California, nye nne na nna Alma Gilmore, onye sitere na South Carolina, na Luscious Billops, sitere na Texas .  Nne ya bụ onye na-akwa akwa, nna ya na-esikwa nri.  [1] Ha ọrụ &quot;na-eje ozi&quot; maka akwụkwọ Beverly Hills, na-enyere ha aka inye ya ụlọ akwụkwọ nke onwe na ụlọ akwụkwọ .  [2] [3] [4] [5] Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-ese ụta na akụ ya na nwa bebi.  [6] Ọ tụpụtara akwa nka ya site n'ichepụta nne na nna ya n'isi nri na ime uwe.

&lt;ref name=&quot;HistoryMakers&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Camille Billops|publisher=The History Makers|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/camille-billops-41|accessdate=7 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Billops akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1960 na Los Angeles State College, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka mmepụta ihe.  Ihe nzere BA na Mahadum California State yana nzere MFA na Mahadum City nke New York na 1975.

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ihe osise a na-ahụ anya ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;HistoryMakers&quot;/&gt;Ihe ngosi nka nke izizi nke Billops bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ.  Ọrụ dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Jersey City Museum na Museum of Drawers, Bern, Switzerland.  Ihe ngosi mbụ bụ na Gallerie Akhenaton, ebe o tara ite na ihe ọkpụkpụ seramiiki.  O mechara nwale foto, akwụkwọ, na ike.  [1] O egwu na ihe ngosi otu na otu n'ụwa nile, egwu Gallerie Akhenaton, Cairo, Egypt;  Hamburg, Germany;  Kaohsiung, Taiwan;  Gimpel na Weitzenhoffer Gallery;  na La Tertulia Museum, Cali, Colombia.  Ọ bụ enyi ogologo oge na onye ọrụ otu onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Robert Blackburn, onye o nyere aka n'ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ibipụta akwụkwọ mbụ na Asilah na 1978.

=== Ihe nkiri ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Brownlee 2008 pp. 62–69&quot; /&gt;Ọ bụ ihe na-egosi ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ceramist, na onye na-ese ihe, Billops bụ onye a mara nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke ndị oji ojii.  [1] Na 1982, o mere Suzanne, Suzanne, ihe nkiri nwanne ya na mgbake ya site na ọgwụ heroin .  [2] Ọ na-eduzi ihe nkiri ọzọ, Ịchọta Christa na 1991, ọrụ dị oke egwu nke maaeri Grand Jury Prize maka akwụkwọ na 1992 Sundance Film Festival . &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes-FindingChrista-1992&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Canby|first=Vincent|title=Reviews/Film Festival; Documentary of Mother-Daughter Reconciliation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/24/movies/reviews-film-festival-documentary-of-mother-daughter-reconciliation.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 March 1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi ihe nkiri ya ndị ọzọ egwu Okenye Women na Lovehụnanya na 1987, KKK Boutique Ain't Just Rednecks (1994), Were akpa gị (1998) na A eriri nke Pel (2002).  O mere ihe nkiri ya niile na di ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ha, Mama na Pop Productions&lt;ref name=&quot;HistoryMakers&quot;/&gt;

Ọrụ ihe nkiri Billops abụwo fim ya na ndị edemede otu ya na ngalaba gbasara ya.  Ha na di ya bụ James Hatch rụkọrọ ọrụ na otuto nwa Hatch dị ka onye nduzi foto.  Suzanne, Suzanne na-amụ dị n'etiti nwanne nwanne Billop Billie na nwa nwa Billie Suzanne.  Ịchọta Christa na-akpa nwoke ada Billops, onye ọ hụrụ maka nkuchi.  [1] Ụmụ ndị agadi na ndị gbadoro ụkwụ na nwoke nke nwanne nne Billopsaaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bobo 2013 pp. 68, 81-82&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Guillory|first=Monique|chapter=four: the functional family of camille billops|editor=Bobo|title=Black Women Film and Video Artists|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|year=2013|isbn=9781135225421|oclc=873136933|pages=68, 81–82|chapterurl={{Google books|LUvdAAAAQBAJ|page=RA1-PT51|plainurl=yes}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mkpokọta Hatch-Billops ===
Na 1968, mkpokọta Hatch-Billops ihe mgbe Billops zutere James Hatch, prọfesọ nke ihe nkiri na UCLA, site n'aka onye nzọ ụkwụ Billops, Josie Mae Dotson, bụ nwa akwụkwọ Hatch.  [1] N'ịzaghachi maka akwụkwọ akụkọ nka na omenala ndị America America, Billops na Hatch ichekọta puku kwuru puku akwụkwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ ebipụtara, ihe onye ọnụ 1,200, na edemede nke ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1,000 egwuregwu  .  [2] [3] Ozugbo etinyere ya na 120-foot-long (37 m) ụlọ elu dị na Lower Manhattan, mkpokọta ọnụ a dị na Camille Billops na James V. Hatch Archives na Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, na Rare  Books Library na Mahadum Emory   &lt;ref name=&quot;findingaids.library.emory.edu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/billopshatch927/|title=Camille Billops and James V. Hatch Archives at Emory University|date=2007-02-05|work=findingaids.library.emory.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-23|archivedate=2018-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023234246/https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/billopshatch927/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1981, Billops na Hatch pụtara ibipụta Artist and Influence: The Journal of Black American Cultural History, akwụkwọ kwa afọ na-egosi ọnụ nke ndị America a ma ama &quot;ndị na- ese ihe dị ike na &quot; n'ofe ụdị  dị iche iche.  [1] Ruo ugbu a, e dekọrọ ihe nke onye ọnụ ọgụgụ 400. [2] Onye na-ese ihe na ihe na ihe nke mkpokọta na Emory.

=== Ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ===
Billops nwa aka na onye na-ese foto James Van Der Zee na onye na-ede uri, ọkà, na onye na-egwu egwuregwu Owen Dodson na Akwụkwọ Harlem nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ, nke e na-enye na 1978 na mmeghe nke Toni Morrison .  [1] Billops mere egwuregwu, America Hurray, nke Pizza ọnọdụ America n'oge ahụ na di ya James Hatch.  [2] O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ, &quot;The Art of Remembering&quot;, na Hatch. 

=== Ụlọ elu SoHo ===
Na ሥጋ 1980s, Billops na Hatch ndịra ụlọ elu 4,000-square ụkwụ na SoHo, Manhattan wee ka ọ akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ studio, ụlọ ọrụ na ọbá akwụkwọ mepere emepe ụmụ akwụkwọ nke City College of New York .  O kwuru, sị, &quot;Michema mmadụ niile ebe a: ndị enyi, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọcha, ndị na-ese foto na ndị ọzọ.  mgbe m tara na m nwere ike ire nka n'ihe isutu isi. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.topic.com/the-artist-who-gave-up-her-daughter|title=The Artist Who Gave Up Her Daughter|work=Topic|language=en|date=May 2019|accessdate=2019-05-23|archivedate=2023-06-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628195209/https://www.topic.com/the-artist-who-gave-up-her-daughter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okwu ndị nka ===

==== (1992) ====
&quot;Ihe na-eme na obodo a n'ihi na ị na-agba mgbochi. Ọbụghị n'ihi na ntutu isi gị bụ akwa akwa, kama n'ihi na ị gbara mgbochi. Nke ahụ bụ ihe mbụ ha na-ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Meer 1992&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Meer|first=Ameena|title=Camille Billops (interview)|work=BOMB Magazine|date=1992-07-01|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/camille-billops/|accessdate=2022-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== (1996) ====
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Reel to Real: Race, Sex, and Class at the Movies|author=Hooks|first=Bell|publisher=Routledge|year=1996|location=London|pages=141}}&lt;/ref&gt;Amaghị m ma m̀ ma otú ahụ, ma ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu na ihe nkiri anyị na-enwekarị ịsa ákwà ruru unyi.  Ihe nkiri na-ekwu na ọ dị ka ọ dị, karịa ka ndị mmadụ chọrọ ka ọ dị.  Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ àgwà m na-achọsi ike ime nke ahụ, n'ihi na echere m na nkà a na-ahụ anya [onye na-ese ihe?] n'ime m chọrọ ikwu otu ụdị ihe ahụ.  Ya mere, amaghị m ma ọ bụrụ na m maara nke ọma mere ya;  Echere m na ọ bụ naanị mmụọ nke m.

==== (1991) ====
&quot;Mgbe m na-eme ọnụ ọgụgụ, m na-ezo aka azụ n' osisi m n'oge ọ bụ nwata: decolletés na aka uwe nke nne m, akwa , uwe mwụda nna m&quot; (ajụjụ ọnụ).  Nne onye omenkà bụkwa onye na-akwa akwa na onye na-eme okpu;  nna ya, onye isi nri n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na onye ahaha ụgbọ mmiri.  A na-egosi ya site n'oké osimiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ebe nne ya na-egosi site na okpu na usoro a &quot;Lekatsas, Barbara. &quot;Mgbakọ: Ihe nkiri Odyssey nke Camille Billops.aa&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vol. 50, No. 4, Winter 2017 of African American Review on JSTOR|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/i26445766|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=www.jstor.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 1955, Billops zutere Stanford, onye ọchịchịagha guzo na Los Angeles Air Force Base na El Segundo.  Achọpụtara ya dị ka onye toro ogologo ma mara mma, Billops mechara kwuo, sị, &quot;Ahụrụ m ya n'anya, n'ihi na ọ dị mma ... Ọ bụ ihe niile m ihe ka ihe ahụ.&quot;  Ọ tụụrụ ime ụnwa na ole n'ime nri ha.  O nwe ntọala na ịbụ nne, mana Billops chere na ọ dị mkpa ịsọpụrụ ọrụ nke nri na nne n'oge ahụ.  Ya na Stanford gbara akwụkwọ.  ịchụ, a chụpụrụ Stanford na ndị agha wee akpa tupu ha enwee ike ịlụ.  Nwa ya bụ, bụ́ Christa, mechara gbanwee. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Na 1959, a kpọbatara Billops na James V. Hatch, prọfesọ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles site na nwanne ya nọ, Josie.  Nwanne ya bụbu nwa akwụkwọ ya.  N'oge ahụ, Hatch ụmụ abụọ.  Billops mechara kwusi na Hatch hapụ mpaghara ya ka ya na ya tọ ndụ ọhụrụ, nke o mechara mee na nso 1960.  [1] N'afọ 1960, Billops mere nri inye nwa ya ekere, Christa, maka nkuchi, iji tinye onwe ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na nkà ya.  Billops ụmụaka ka ngalaba ya kuru nwa ahụ.  Ọchụpụrụ nwa ya echere gaa na Los Angeles Children's Home Society of California, ebe a na-elekọta ụmụ mgbei.  N’oge ahụ, Christa dị afã anɔ.  Billops gwara Christa ka ọ bata n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ, wee were.  Onye na-agụ jazz na Oakland mechara kuchiri Christa.  [1] Ya na Hatch wee bie ndụ ha na New York City, ebe Hatch bụ prọfesọ Bekee na CCNY, onye na-ede egwuregwu, na onye na-ekiri ihe nkiri, wee lụọ na 1987. &lt;ref name=&quot;Brownlee 2008 pp. 62–69&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Brownlee|first=Andrea|title=Cinema remixed &amp; reloaded : Black women artists and the moving image since 1970|publisher=Contemporary Arts Museum Spelman College Museum of Fine Art, University of Washington Press|location=Houston Atlanta Seattle, WA|year=2008|isbn=9780295988641|oclc=227033043|pages=62–69}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;HistoryMakers&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe Christa tolitere, Camille kwere ka ọ banye ná ndụ ya. Ihe nkiri ya 1991 ''Ịchọta Christa'' bụ maka izute nwa ya nwanyị toro eto. N'afọ 2016, Christa nwụrụ site na nkụda mmụọ obi mgbe ọ dị afọ 59. Ọ jụrụ ịwa ahụ dị mkpa ma hụ ya naanị ya n'ụlọ Bronx. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ Ameena Meer gbara, Camille na-ekwu na mgbanwe ya site na nka gaa na ihe nkiri bụ di ya metụtara. Na 1996, Camille na di ya nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na India. N'ime ọnwa ise ha nọrọ n'India, ha nwetara esemokwu omenala n'etiti nka ọ na-emepụta na omenala ndị India. N'ihi esemokwu a, ọ gbasoro ụzọ nka nka dị iche iche. Camille, na mbụ, rụrụ ọrụ na egwuregwu, wee banye na fim. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Meer|first=Amina|date=2019|title=Camille Billops|journal=BOMB|volume=40|issue=40|pages=22–24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọdịdị ===
Billops nwere ụdị n'ọdịdị ya pụrụ iche. Ọhụụ mbụ Amena Meer &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; nke Camille bụ ka o yi uwe nwere bead na-apị n'ụrọ ya, nku, okpu nwoke na anya nwere oji. Anya ndị gbara ojii yiri ka ụmụ nwanyị si kụchie anya ha n’Ijipt oge ochie. O nwekwara egbugbere ọnụ elu nke nwere aji ma yie olu Afro-Asia. N'ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, a hụrụ ụdị ya.

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==

* 1963: Mmekọrịta sitere na Huntington Hardford Foundation &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=A century of African American art : the Paul R. Jones collection|date=2004|publisher=University Museum, University of Delaware|others=Amaki, Amalia K.|isbn=978-0813534572|location=Newark, Del.|oclc=54035257|url=https://archive.org/details/centuryofafrican00amak}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1975: MacDowell Colony Fellowship &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* 1975-76: Onyinye afọ ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* 1992: Sundance Film Festival, Grand Jury Prize maka akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ''Ịchọta Christa''
* 1994: James VanDerZee Award, Brandywine Graphic Workshop &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* 1982: ''Suzanne, Suzanne'' (akwụkwọ dị mkpirikpi) - Onye nduzi
* 1987: ''Okenye Women na Ịhụnanya'' (akwụkwọ dị mkpirikpi) - Onye isi
* 1991: ''Ịchọta Christa'' (Akwụkwọ) - Onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye edemede
* 1994: ''KKK Boutique abụghị naanị Rednecks'' - Onye isi
* 1998: ''Were akpa gị'' (obere) - Onye isi
* 2002: ''eriri pel'' (Akwụkwọ) - Onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye mmepụta ihe
* 2009: ''Ma nke ahụ bụ ụzọ ọ dị'' (Obere) - Onye njikwa mmepụta

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==

* 2019: Georgia Museum of Art na Mahadum Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.uga.edu/stony-the-road-we-trod/|title='Stony the Road We Trod' on view at museum|author=Peterson|first=McKenzie|date=2019-02-05|work=UGA Today|accessdate=March 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: ''Ka Na-ebuli Hell: Art, Activism, and Archives nke Camille Billops na James V. Hatch,'' Atlanta, Georgia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.emory.edu/stories/2016/08/upress_billops_hatch_exhibit/campus.html|title=Billops-Hatch archives of African American arts materials to be on display at Emory|date=2016-08-13|work=Emory News Center|accessdate=March 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: ''N'ime Minstrel Mask,'' Noel Fine Art Acquisitions, Charlotte, North Carolina &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Farris|first=Phoebe|title=Women artists of color : a bio-critical sourcebook to 20th century artists in the Americas|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn|year=1999|isbn=978-0313303746|oclc=607117768|url=https://archive.org/details/womenartistsofco00farr/page/239}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1991: Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame, Oakland, California &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;
* 1990: College Clark, Atlanta, Georgia &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;
* 1986: Calkins Gallery, Mahadum Hofstra, Hempstead, New York &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;
* 1983: Ebe America, Karachi, Pakistan; Pescadores Hsien Library, Makung, Republic of China &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;
* 1980: Buchandlung Welt, Hamburg, Germany &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;
* 1997: Mahadum Rutgers, Newark, New Jersey &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;
* 1973: Ụlọ Artist Ornette Coleman, New York, New York &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;
* 1965: Gallerie Akhenaton, Cairo, Egypt &lt;ref name=&quot;Farris 1999 p. 239&quot; /&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite web|author=Cullen|first=Deborah|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T2086782|title=Billops, Camille|work=Grove Art Online|publisher=Oxford University Press}} (biographical article)
* {{Cite journal|author=Meer|first=Ameena|date=Summer 1992|title=Camille Billops|url=http://bombmagazine.org/article/1558/|journal=[[BOMB (magazine)|BOMB Magazine]]}} (interview)
* [http://billops-hatch.library.emory.edu/index.html The Art, Activism, and Archives of James V. Hatch and Camille Billops] at Emory University (online exhibit)
* Lekatsas, Barbara. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1478685 &quot;Encounters: The Film Odyssey of Camille Billops&quot;]. ''Black American Literature Forum'', Vol. 25, No. 2, Black Film Issue (Summer, 1991), pp.&amp;nbsp;395–408.
* Cutler, Janet et al. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27761444 &quot;Camille Billops: Cultural Archaeologist&quot;]. ''Black Camera'', Vol. 8, No.1 (Fall, 1993), p.&amp;nbsp;4.
* Williams, John. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41687324 &quot;RE-CREATING THEIR MEDIA IMAGE: Two Generations of Black Women Filmmakers&quot;]. ''Cinéaste'', Vol. 20, No.3 (1994), pp.&amp;nbsp;38–41.
* Smith, Valerie. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2931721 &quot;Reconstituting the Image: The Emergent Black Woman Director&quot;]. ''Callaloo'', No.37 (Autumn, 1988), pp.&amp;nbsp;709–719.
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'''Barbara Chase-Riboud''' (amuru June 26, 1939) bu onye omenka na ihe nka nke America, onye ode akwukwo na onye na-ede uri .

Mgbe emechara ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri, Chase-Riboud nwetara nkwanye ugwu dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ''Sally Hemings'' (1979). O nwetara Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize na akụkọ ifo, wee bụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Chase-Riboud banyere Sally Hemings welitere mkparịta ụka banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwa agbọghọ ahụ gbara ohu na nna ya ukwu, Thomas Jefferson, onye ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Barbara Chase-Riboud: The Malcolm X Series|author=Chase-Riboud|first=Barbara|publisher=The Philadelphia Museum of Art in association with Yale University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0-87633-246-7|location=New Haven, CT|pages=109–118}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mainline jụrụ ihe ngosi Chase-Riboud wee mee ka CBS kwenye ka ọ ghara iwepụta obere usoro TV akwadoro emebere site na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. N'ịgbaso nyocha DNA nke ụmụ ụmụ na 1998, mmekọrịta Jefferson-Hemings na-anabata nke ọma site n'aka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, gụnyere ndị ahụ jụrụ na mbụ.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Barbara Chase na Philadelphia, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], bụ naanị nwa Vivian May Chase, onye na-ahụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme, na Charles Edward Chase, onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta. &lt;ref name=&quot;SmithJCp177&quot;&gt;Smith, Jessie C. (1991). &quot;Barbara Chase Riboud&quot;, in ''Notable Black American Women'', p. 177 (Gale Cengage).&lt;/ref&gt; Chase gosipụtara nkà mbụ maka nka wee malite ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ncheta nke Fleisher Art mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ. A kwụsịtụrụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ka e boro ya ebubo, n'ụzọ hiere ụzọ, na ọ na-ede uri ya bụ &quot;Autumn Leaves&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chase-Riboud|first=Barbara|year=2013|title=The Malcolm X Steles|publisher=Philadelphia Museum of Art|isbn=978-0-87633-246-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Philadelphia maka ụmụ nwanyị site na 1948 ruo 1952, na-agụsị akwụkwọ ''summa cum laude'' . N'oge ngụsị akwụkwọ, a gụrụ ederede &quot;Of Understanding&quot; ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọzụzụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia . &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud 2013&quot; /&gt;

Na 1956, Chase nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts site na Tyler School na Mahadum Temple . &lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeldt&quot;&gt;[http://www.michaelrosenfeldart.com/artists/barbara-chase-riboud#awards-and-degrees &quot;Barbara Chase-Riboud: Awards and Degrees&quot;], Michael Rosenfeldt Art. Retrieved July 28, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, Chase meriri mkpakọrịta John Hay Whitney ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na American Academy na Rome maka ọnwa 12. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeldt&quot; /&gt; N'ebe ahụ, o kere ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla mbụ ya ma gosipụta ọrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;SmithJCp178&quot;&gt;Smith (1991), &quot;Barbara Chase Riboud,&quot; in ''Notable Black American Women'', p. 178.&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, ọ gara [[Egypt]], ebe ọ chọpụtara nkà ndị na-abụghị ndị Europe. &lt;ref name=&quot;SmithJCp178&quot; /&gt; Na 1960, Chase dechara akara ugo mmụta MFA site na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]] School of Design and Architecture. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenfeldt&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Selz&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye Afrịka America nwetara akara ugo mmụta MFA na Mahadum Yale. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.art.yale.edu/events/fall2019/chase-riboud#:~:targetText=In%201960%2C%20Chase%2DRiboud%20became,the%20Yale%20School%20of%20Art.|title=ARTIST AND POET BARBARA CHASE-RIBOUD IN CONVERSATION WITH CLAUDIA RANKINE AND MARTA KUZMA: HONORARY LECTURE CELEBRATING YALE SCHOOL OF ART'S 150TH YEAR|work=Yale School of Art|accessdate=November 15, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Chase hapụrụ United States gaa [[London]], England, na Paris, France.

== Ọrụ ==
Chase-Riboud bụ onye na-akpụ akpụ, onye na-agụ uri, na onye edemede. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe mgbasa ozi dị iche iche n'ime ogologo oge ọrụ ya.

=== Nkà ihe nkiri ===
N'ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta Tyler University nke Temple, ọ na-amụrụ Boris Blai ihe ma &quot;kụziere ya ihe ọkpụkpụ, eserese, ihe osise, mbipụta, echiche agba, na mweghachi.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot;/&gt; Ọ gụkwara ihe osise anatomical na Temple University School of Medicine . &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot; /&gt;

Ihe ọkpụkpụ akpụrụ akpụ nke ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Chase-Riboud na-ejikọtakarị ọla ndị na-adịgide adịgide na ndị siri ike nke ọla na aluminom nwere ihe ndị dị nro nke sitere na silk ma ọ bụ ihe akwa ndị ọzọ. N'iji usoro wax furu efu, Chase-Riboud na-akpụ, na-ehulata, na-apịaji, ma na-emegharị nnukwu mpempe akwụkwọ nke wax tupu e mee ihe nkedo nke atụmatụ ejiri aka mee. Ọ na-awụsa ígwè ahụ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ígwè ahụ, nke na-agbaze ihe ọkpụkpụ mbụ nke wax. A na-ejikọta ígwè ahụ emechara na eriri ihe, bụ nke a na-emegharị n'ime eriri na ụdọ, ma na-abụkarị ebe ntọala maka akụkụ ígwè nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, gụnyere nke &quot;Malcolm X Steles&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Barbara Chase-Riboud : the Malcolm X steles|others=Chase-Riboud, Barbara, Carlos Basualdo; Timothy Rub; Gwendolyn DuBois Shaw; Ellen Handler Spitz|year=2013|isbn=9780300196405|location=Philadelphia, PA|pages=21–31|oclc=858949783}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1955, e gosipụtara ''Reba'' osisi ya na Carnegie Hall Gallery dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi ''Ọ bụ Gị Nile'' (nke magazin ''Seventeen'' na-akwado). &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot;/&gt; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ zụtara igbutu osisi a. &lt;ref name=&quot;SmithJCp177&quot;&gt;Smith, Jessie C. (1991). &quot;Barbara Chase Riboud&quot;, in ''Notable Black American Women'', p. 177 (Gale Cengage).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot; /&gt;

Akwụkwọ afọ ''Templar'' University bipụtara iri na anọ n'ime osisi ya na 1956. O mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ nke mbụ ya mgbe ọ nọ na American Academy na Rome na 1957 na mmekọrịta John Hay Whitney . N'afọ 1958, Chase malitere iji ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla mee nnwale, na-eji usoro ihe nkedo na-efunahụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Barbara Chase-Riboud|title=Everytime a Knot is Undone, a God is Released: Collected and New Poems 1974–2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJZ0AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR262|date=February 10, 2015|publisher=Seven Stories Press|isbn=978-1-60980-595-1|pages=262–}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbara_Chase-RiboudJohn_Vick2015&quot;&gt;Barbara Chase-Riboud; John Vick (February 10, 2015). [https://books.google.com/books?id=UJZ0AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR262 ''Everytime a Knot is Undone, a God is Released: Collected and New Poems 1974–2011'']. Seven Stories Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;262–. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-60980-595-1|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-60980-595-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya bụ na Galleria L'Obelisco na [[Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds|Spoleto Festival of Worlds Two]] na Italy na 1957. Emere ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke mbu na Europe na MOMA Paris na 1961. Ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Paris bụ na Galerie Cadran Solaire na 1966. &lt;ref name=&quot;Selz&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Barbara Chase-Riboud, sculptor|author=Selz|first=Peter|date=1999|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|isbn=0810941074|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/barbarachaseribo00pete/page/17|pages=17–28|oclc=40820940}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSelzJanson1999&quot;&gt;Selz, Peter; Janson, Anthony F. (1999). [[iarchive:barbarachaseribo00pete/page/17|''Barbara Chase-Riboud, sculptor'']]. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp.&amp;nbsp;17–28. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0810941074|&lt;bdi&gt;0810941074&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (ihe nchọpụta)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40820940 40820940].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Emechara ọrụ ọha mbụ ya na 1960 maka Wheaton Plaza na Wheaton, Maryland . Ewubere isi iyi a site na aluminom nke etinyere ma tinye ụdị nkịtị, ụda na mmetụta ọkụ iji gbakwunye na ọhụụ nke mmiri na-ada ada. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chase-Riboud2015&quot;/&gt;

N'ọgwụgwụ 1960s, Chase-Riboud malitere ịdọrọ mmasị dị ukwuu maka ọkpụkpụ ya. Nancy Heller kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka &quot;ihe akpụrụ akpụ na-atụ n'anya nke dị n'ụkwụ iri na-ejikọta ụdị nkedo-bronze siri ike na mkpuchi nke eriri eriri nke sitere na silk na ajị anụ&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Heller, Nancy G. (1987). ''Women Artists: An Illustrated History'', p. 191 (Cross River Press).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ edemede ===
Chase-Riboud enwetala ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu maka ọrụ agụmagụ ya, gụnyere ihe nrite Carl Sandburg maka abụ uri na ihe nrite mmeri nke ndụ ụmụ nwanyị Caucus maka Art . &lt;ref name=&quot;PBS&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1965, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị America mbụ gara leta [[China|Republic of China]] mgbe mgbanwe ahụ gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;VG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Barbara Chase-Riboud|work=Voices from the Gap: Women Artists and Writers of Color|publisher=The University of Minnesota|url=http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/Bios/entries/chaseribaud_barbara.html|accessdate=February 27, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308161329/http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/Bios/entries/chaseribaud_barbara.html|archivedate=March 8, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1996, Gọọmenti France kpụrụ ya mma wee nata ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres .'' &lt;ref name=&quot;IHT&quot;&gt;&quot;People&quot;, ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', March 23, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
Chase-Riboud nwetara nkwado mba ụwa site na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''Sally Hemings'' (1979). A kọwawo akwụkwọ akụkọ a dị ka &quot;echiche mbụ zuru oke&quot; nke Hemings na ndụ ya dị ka ohu, gụnyere mmekọrịta iko nwanyị ya na Onye isi ala Thomas Jefferson na-ekwu ogologo oge. &lt;ref name=&quot;PBS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Imagining Sally Hemings|work=Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/jefferson/video/report3.html|accessdate=February 27, 2008}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/jefferson/video/report3.html &quot;Imagining Sally Hemings&quot;]. ''Frontline''. WGBH educational foundation&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 27,&lt;/span&gt; 2008&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Na mgbakwunye na ịkpali nnukwu esemokwu, dị ka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ahụ gọnarịrị mmekọrịta ahụ na ụmụ agbụrụ ndị ọ mụrụ nye Jefferson, akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara Chase-Riboud Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma nke nwanyị America dere. ''Sally Hemings'' rere ihe karịrị otu nde nnomi na mkpuchi siri ike &lt;ref name=&quot;aalbc.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Barbara Chase-Riboud|work=African American Literature Book Club|publisher=AALBC.com, LLC|url=http://aalbc.com/authors/barbara_chase-riboud.htm|accessdate=February 27, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314061119/http://aalbc.com/authors/barbara_chase-riboud.htm|archivedate=March 14, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma ọ bụ nhọrọ klọb Book-of-the-Month . &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/jefferson/cron/ &quot;Chronology: History of a Secret&quot;], PBS Frontline, ''Jefferson's Blood'', 2000&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara ya na 1994. Na 2009, e bipụtara ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, ''Nwa nwanyị President'' (1994), banyere Harriet Hemings, ada nke Hemings na Jefferson, bụ ndị [[Passing (racial)|gafere]] n'ime ọha mmadụ.

Chase-Riboud malitere ọrụ ide ya dị ka onye na-ede uri, na-ebipụta ọrụ mbụ ya ''Memphis &amp; Peking'' (1974), nke Toni Morrison deziri, na nchịkọta ndị na-adịbeghị anya. ''Oge ọ bụla a na-emezigharị eriri, a na-ahapụ Chineke: Anakọtara na abụ ọhụrụ 1974–2011'' bụ Chase-Riboud kachasị ọhụrụ, nke e bipụtara na 2014.

Ọ gara n'ihu n'ịchọgharị agụmagụ ya n'ịgba ohu na nrigbu nke ndị Africa na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na-esote. ''Valide: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Harem'' (1986) nyochara ịgba ohu na alaeze ukwu Ottoman . &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chase-Riboud|year=2013|title=The Malcolm X Steles}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Echo nke ọdụm'' ya (1989) bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ siri ike gbasara nnupụisi ụgbọ mmiri ''Amistad'' mere eme nke 1839. ''Hottentot Venus: Akwụkwọ akụkọ'' (2003) na-enyocha ndụ Sarah Baartman, nwanyị Khoikhoi bụ onye e gosipụtara gba ọtọ na ihe ngosi freak na Europe narị afọ nke 19.

Na 1994, Chase-Riboud bipụtara ''Nwa nwanyị Onye isi ala,'' ọrụ nke gara n'ihu na akụkọ Sally Hemings, site n'ichepụta ndụ ya na nwa nwanyị agbụrụ Jefferson Harriet Hemings; ya na ụmụntakịrị niile bụ ndị Europe nke asaa na asatọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọcha site na nna ochie. &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceC&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chase-Riboud|year=2013|pages=117|title=The Malcolm X Steles}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Harriet dị afọ 21, ọ hapụrụ Monticello, nke Jefferson nyere ya ego njem njem site n'aka onye nlekọta ya, wee gaa North. Ọ gara biri na Washington, DC ebe nwanne ya nwoke Beverley birilarị. Dị ka ya, ọ banyere n'ime ọha ọcha. Ọ lụrụ onye ọcha, dị ka akwụkwọ ozi o degaara nwanne ya nwoke bụ Madison Hemings . Madison bụ naanị otu n'ime ụmụ Hemings anọ dị ndụ bụ ndị biri ndụ fọdụrụnụ n'ime ndụ ya na-akọwa dị ka African-American. Mgbe ha si Ohio kwaga Wisconsin na 1852, Eston Hemings na ezinụlọ ya were aha nna &quot;Jefferson&quot; wee banye n'ime ọha ọcha.

==== ''Sally Hemings: Akwụkwọ akụkọ'' ====
Na 1979 Chase-Riboud nwetara nlebara anya zuru oke na otuto dị egwu maka ide akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya ''Sally Hemings'' . Ọ dabere na ndụ ohu quadroon Thomas Jefferson nke aha ahụ; ọ bụ nwanne nne na nna nke tọrọ nke nwunye ya nwụrụ anwụ, a na-akọkwa na ọ bụ iko ya kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1974 Chase-Riboud ezutewo onye nchịkọta akụkọ Jacqueline Onassis iji kparịta atụmatụ ya maka ọrụ ahụ, Onassis mekwara ka ọ dee ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Steles115&quot; /&gt; Dabere na akụkọ ndụ Fawn M. Brodie nke Jefferson, Chase-Riboud so na ndị kwenyere na Thomas Jefferson mụrụ ụmụ isii na Hemings. Ohu ahụ na-eto eto dị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 30 ka onyeisi oche, ọ dịghịkwa ihe e dekọrọ banyere ndụ ya.

Chase-Riboud bụ onye edemede izizi gosipụtara agwa Sally Hemings nwere nghọta zuru oke, nwere ndụ ime ime. N'ikpeazụ, Sally Hemings nwere olu. Ọhaneze nabatara ihe ngosi ya ma nwee ike ikwere na nwanyị dị otú ahụ nwere mmekọrịta na Jefferson. Sally Hemings pụtara ìhè dị ka onye akụkọ ihe mere eme America. Akwụkwọ Chase-Riboud ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-ere ihe karịrị otu nde akwụkwọ mkpuchi siri ike, wee nweta Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize na akụkọ ifo nke nwanyị America. &lt;ref name=&quot;Steles115&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chase-Riboud|year=2013|pages=115|title=The Malcolm X Steles}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;Chase-Riboud (2013). ''The Malcolm X Steles''. p.&amp;nbsp;115.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ihe ewu ewu nke ukwuu nke na CBS mere atụmatụ imeghari ya dị ka obere usoro TV. Ma ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ndị ka nọ &quot;na-eche&quot; Jefferson nrụgide n'ahụ onyeisi oche William Paley ka ọ kwụsị mgbalị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/jefferson/cron/|title=The History of a Secret|work=Jefferson's Blood|publisher=PBS Frontline|date=May 2000|accessdate=June 20, 2011}}Quote: &quot;More than 20 years after CBS executives were pressured by Jefferson historians to drop plans for a mini-series on Jefferson and Hemings, the network airs ''Sally Hemings: An American Scandal.'' Though many quarreled with the portrayal of Hemings as unrealistically modern and heroic, no major historian challenged the series' premise that Hemings and Jefferson had a 38-year relationship that produced children.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nweghị mgbanwe emere n'oge ahụ.

Mana, ihe karịrị afọ 20 ka nke ahụ gasịrị, CBS mepụtara ''[[Sally Hemings: An American Scandal|Sally Hemings: Scandal American]]'' (2000), obere usoro ihe onyonyo emere maka TV nke gosipụtara mmekọrịta Hemings na Jefferson. A nabatara nke a n'ọtụtụ ebe kemgbe nyocha DNA nke 1998 gosipụtara egwuregwu n'etiti ụmụ Hemings na ahịrị nwoke Jefferson. &lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Foster|first=EA|year=1998|title=Jefferson fathered slave's last child|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1998-11-05_396_6706/page/27|journal=Nature|volume=396|issue=6706|pages=27–28|doi=10.1038/23835|pmid=9817200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-eche nche nke ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Jefferson anọgidewo na-agọnahụ ohere nke mmekọrịta, ma na 2000 na 2001 Thomas Jefferson Foundation na Monticello, na National Genealogical Society n'onwe ya kwuputara nkwubi okwu ha na Jefferson nwere ike ịmụta ụmụ Hemings niile, dabere na abụọ ahụ. DNA na ịdị arọ nke ihe akaebe akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monticello.org/plantation/hemingscontro/hemings-jefferson_contro.html &quot;Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: A Brief Account&quot;], Monticello Website, Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved June 22, 2011. Quote: &quot;Ten years later [referring to its 2000 report], TJF and most historians now believe that, years after his wife's death, Thomas Jefferson was the father of the six children of Sally Hemings mentioned in Jefferson's records, including Beverly, Harriet, Madison and Eston Hemings.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Helen F. M. Leary, ''National Genealogical Society Quarterly'', Vol. 89, No. 3, September 2001, pp. 207, 214–218. Quote: Leary concluded that &quot;the chain of evidence securely fastens Sally Hemings' children to their father, Thomas Jefferson.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Nkwekọrịta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ka egosipụtara na ederede agụmakwụkwọ gbasara Jefferson na oge ya. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Smithsonian na Monticello jikọrọ aka na ihe ngosi dị egwu na 2012 na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] : ''[[Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello|Ịgba ohu na Jefferson's Monticello]]'', bụ nke nyochara Jefferson dị ka onye na-agba ohu na isii n'ime ezinụlọ ndị ohu. O kwuru na Jefferson nwere ike ịbụ nna nke ụmụ Sally Hemings niile. Ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ hụrụ ihe ngosi ahụ.

Chase-Riboud nyochara mmekọrịta siri ike dị n'etiti ezinụlọ Hemings na Jefferson. N'ihi na Sally Hemings bụ nwanne nne nke obere obere nke nwunye Jefferson (ha nwere otu nna, John Wayles ), ọ bụ nwanne nne ya ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.&lt;blockquote&gt;N'ọnọdụ akụkọ ifo obodo nke na-agọnarị mmalite agbụrụ agbụrụ America, Chase-Riboud tụgharịrị gaa na ezinụlọ Hemings iji kpughee ọnụnọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti antebellum yana ohere nke obodo nwere ikike ọchịchị obodo ọtụtụ agbụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;tillet&quot;&gt;Salamishah Tillet, &quot;Chap. One: Freedom in a Bondsmaid's Arms&quot;, in ''Sites of Slavery: Citizenship and Racial Democracy in the Post–Civil Rights Imagination'', Duke University Press, 2012, p. 28.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-ede uri, na ndị ode akwụkwọ na-enyocha mmekọrịta Jefferson-Hemings kemgbe ahụ.

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* ''Sally Hemings: Akwụkwọ akụkọ'' (1979).  / ebigharịrị na mpempe akwụkwọ, 2009
* ''Valide: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Harem'' (1986). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-688-04334-6|978-0-688-04334-6]]
* ''Echo nke ọdụm'' (1989). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06407-5|978-0-688-06407-5]]
* ''Ada President'' (1994). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-345-38970-1|978-0-345-38970-1]] / ebigharịrị na mpempe akwụkwọ, 2009
* ''Hottentot Venus: Akwụkwọ akụkọ'' (2003). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-385-50856-8|978-0-385-50856-8]]
* ''Nnukwu Oriakụ Elias: Akwụkwọ akụkọ'' (2022). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-063-01990-4|978-0-063-01990-4]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-great-mrs-elias-barbara-chase-riboud?variant=39344380248098|title=The Great Mrs. Elias, A Novel By Barbara Chase-Riboud|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Site na Memphis &amp; Peking'' (1974). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-394-48899-8|978-0-394-48899-8]]
* ''Eserese nke nwanyị gba ọtọ dị ka Cleopatra'' (1987). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-688-06403-7|978-0-688-06403-7]]
* ''Mgbe ọ bụla a na-emegharị eriri, a na-ahapụ Chineke'' (2014). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-594-4|978-1-60980-594-4]]

=== Ihe ncheta ===

* ''M na-ama mgbe niile: A Memoir'' (2022). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780691234274|9780691234274]]

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* Darlene Clark Hine, Elsa Barkley Brown, na Rosalyn Terborg-Penn (eds), &quot;Barbara Chase-Riboud&quot;, ''Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia.'' Bloomington na Indianapolis: Mahadum Indiana Press, 1993.
* Basulado, Carlos na BCR. ''Barbara Chase-Riboud: The Malcolm'' X ''Steles katalọgụ'', 2013 (Philadelphia Museum of Art &amp; Yale University Press). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-87633-246-7|978-0-87633-246-7]] PMA, &amp;  Yale
* Dawson, Emma Waters. &quot;Ndị akaebe na ndị na-eme omume: Àgwà ndị dị na Miscegenation na Barbara Chase-Riboud's Sally Hemings.&quot; Na Dolan Hubbard (ed.), ''Ederede/ederede enwetara enwetara'' . Knoxville, TN: Mahadum Tennessee Press, 1997, 1–14.
* Farrington, Lisa E. ''Ịmepụta Onyonyo nke Onwe Ha: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa-American'' . 2004 (Oxford University Press)
* Heller, Nancy. ''Ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe: Akụkọ ihe atụ'', 1987 (Cross River Press)
* Janson, HW, ''History of Art'', 1995 (Harry N. Abrams, Inc.)
* Lewis, Samella. ''ART: African American'', 1990 (Hancraft Press)
* McKee, Sarah. &quot;Barbara Chase-Riboud (1939-)&quot;. ''Ndị ode akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrịka Amerịka nke oge a: Akwụkwọ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.'' Ed. Emmanuel S. Nelson. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. 82–87.
* Rushdy, Ashraf HA &quot;Na-anọchite anya Iwu: Embodiments nke America na Barbara Chase-Riboud's Echo of Lions.&quot; ''nkatọ: Ọmụmụ na akụkọ ifo nke oge a'' 36.4 (Ogbe okpomọkụ 1995): 258–80.
* Rushdy, Ashraf HA &quot;  M na-ede n'asụsụ dị iche iche': Mgbakwunye nke olu na Barbara Chase-Riboud's Sally Hemings&quot;, ''Akwụkwọ nke Contemporary'' 35.1 (mmiri 1994): 100–35.
* Russell, Jọn. &quot;Ntụle nke Sally Hemmings&quot;. ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times,'' Septemba 5, 1979.
* 
* 
* Simmons, Chariti. &quot;Thomas Jefferson: Akụkọ mmekọrịta chiri anya, arụmụka ọha.&quot; ''Chicago Tribune'', Julaị 3, 1979.
* Smith, Carney. ''Ụmụ nwanyị ojii America ama ama'', 1991 (Gale Cengage). [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-4749-6|978-0-8103-4749-6]]
* Barbara Chase-Riboud, ''Callaloo'' . 2009 (Johns Hopkins University Press). ISSN 0161-2492
* Trescott, Jacqueline. &quot;Ihe gbasara Hemmings: Onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ojii na onye isi ala Jefferson.&quot; ''Washington Post'', June 15, 1979.

== Njikọ ndị emetụtara ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231123101305/https://www.theartblog.org/2013/10/barbara-chase-ribouds-bronze-steles-and-paper-monuments-at-the-philadelphia-museum-of-art/ Blog Art]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131113192220/http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/nwtonight/item/60445-decades-in-the-making-barbara-chase-riboud-brings- Ọtụtụ iri afọ na Ime]
* BCR's Malcolm X Steles Exhibit video  
* Fred B. Adelson, [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/05/barbara-chase-riboud-malcolm-x-sculptures/3447585/ &quot;Barbara Chase-Riboud wetara Malcolm X ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ụlọ&quot;], ''USA Taa'', Nọvemba 5, 2013
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230403192200/https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/chaseriboud1292/?keywords=chase-riboud Akwụkwọ Barbara Chase-Riboud] na [http://rose.library.emory.edu/ Stuart A. Rose Library], Mahadum Emory
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XyioJJIl4Hg &quot;Onye na-ese ihe nkiri America bi na Paris France - Barbara Chase-Riboud&quot;], vidiyo YouTube, Eprel 27, 2010.
* [http://moussemagazine.it/barbara-chase-riboud-hans-ulrich-obrist-2017/ &quot;Ncheta bụ ihe niile: Barbara Chase-Riboud&quot;], Barbara Chase-Riboud na mkparịta ụka ya na Hans Ulrich Obrist, ''Magazin Mousse'', 60
* [https://www.mythofacolorblindfrance.com/ ''Akụkọ ifo nke agba agba France''] . Akwụkwọ akụkọ Alan Govenar na-egosi Barbara Chase-Riboud.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chase-Riboud, Barbara}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amber Robles-Gordon</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Amber Robles-Gordon''' (amụrụ 1977 San Juan, Puerto Rico ) bụ onye ihe nkiri mgbasa ozi agwakọta America. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2017-07-29|title=Review {{!}} In the galleries: A colorful survey of Washington artists|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/in-the-galleries-a-colorful-survey-of-washington-artists/2017/07/27/523135b2-6e51-11e7-b9e2-2056e768a7e5_story.html|accessdate=2021-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|url=https://www.1-54.com/london/artists/robles-gordon-amber/|accessdate=2021-01-24|archivedate=2021-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128232409/https://www.1-54.com/london/artists/robles-gordon-amber/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ebi na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] ma na-ejikarị ihe ndị a chọtara na akwa na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta mgbakọ, nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ, nrụnye na ihe osise ọha.

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọ natara BS na 2005 site na Trinity College, na Washington, DC wee bụrụ MFA (Painting) na 2011 site na Mahadum Howard, nakwa na Washington, DC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dcartistseast.org/artist/amber-robles-gordon/|title=Amber Robles Gordon|work=DC Artists East|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robles-Gordon abụrụla onye isi na Black Artists DC, (BADC) na-eje ozi dị ka onye nhazi ihe ngosi, osote onye isi ala na Onye isi ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rushphilanthropic.org/artist/amber-robles-gordon/|title=Amber Robles Gordon|work=Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2019-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329150317/https://rushphilanthropic.org/artist/amber-robles-gordon/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Robles-Gordon bụkwa onye nchoputa nke Delusions of Grandeur Artist Collective. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.american.edu/calendar/?id=7017864|title=Riffing on the Legacy of the Black Arts Movement|work=American University|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ese ==
Robles-Gordon egosila ọtụtụ ebe na US, Europe, na Asia. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/arts/museums-galleries/blog/13081547/local-black-artists-look-to-collaborate-after-art-basel|title=Local Black Artists Look to Collaborate After Art Basel|work=Washington City Paper|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/474946/prizm-art-fair-2018-miami/|title=In Miami, a Fair for Artists from Africa and the African Diaspora Shines Again|date=2018-12-07|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2010, enyere ya ohere ịmụ ọrụ na DC Commission on Arts and Humanities iji mepụta nrụnye nka ọha dịka akụkụ nke mmemme ''DC Creates Public Arts'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://weta.org/tv/local/aroundtown/panelists/bio/amber-robles-gordon|title=Amber Robles-gordon|work=WETA|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara nye ya ikike imepụta nrụnye nka ọhaneze nwa oge na nke na-adịgide adịgide maka Washington Projects for Arts, Northern Virginia Fine Arts Association (NVFAA), Humanities Council nke Washington, DC, Mahadum Howard, na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Omenala . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

Na nyocha 2018 nke ihe ngosi mmadụ abụọ ya na Morton Fine Art Gallery na Washington, DC, ''Washington Post'' kwuru na &quot;Robles-Gordon, onye DC, ama ama maka ịkogide eriri akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ achọtara na nhazi dị mgbagwoju anya. .. Ma a na-ahụ ya dị ka mbara igwe ma ọ bụ botanical, ihe ndị omenkà mere gburugburu na-ebuli usoro okirikiri eke elu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/in-the-galleries-interact--integrate-requires-audience-participation/2018/05/03/3093634a-4cb2-11e8-af46-b1d6dc0d9bfe_story.html|title=In the galleries: 'Interact + Integrate' requires audience participation|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2018-05-04|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ, ''The Washington Post'' achọpụtala na &quot;Na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam na ihe ndị a chọtara, ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara Caribbean gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na-edozi ribbons na scraps na (ọtụtụ n'ime) waya frameworks. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ọgba aghara nke agba na ụkpụrụ, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè. ebe okpomọkụ mgbe ị na-egwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti okpokolo agba siri ike na akwa na-adịghị mma.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/chinese-flowers-at-freer-gallery/2011/07/13/gIQACXu6EI_story.html|title='Chinese Flowers' at Freer Gallery|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2011-07-14|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/in-the-galleries-heading-home/2015/09/17/bfff4ffa-5bb3-11e5-b38e-06883aacba64_story.html|title=In the galleries: Heading home|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2015-09-19|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/arts/museums-galleries/article/13047223/how-we-lost-dc-at-the-honfleur-gallery|title=&quot;How We Lost DC&quot; at The Honfleur Gallery|work=Washington City Paper|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi Solo ===

* 1995 ''The Art'', The Brittany, Arlington, VA &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.saatchiart.com/amberroblesgordon|title=Amber Robles-Gordon|work=Saatchi Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997 ''Ihe osise nke A. Robles-Gordon'', Oghere ihe ngosi Ebe egwu egwu, Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* 2007 ''Ị nwere ike ịtọhapụ m?'' , Ramee' Gallery, Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* 2010 ''Matrices of Transformation'', [[Michael B. Platt|Michael Platt]] Studio Gallery, Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmoreart.com/2017/01/hybridism-an-art-that-fuses-gender-ethnicity-culture-and-social-constructs.html|title=Hybridism: Fusing Gender, Ethnicity, Culture, and Social Constructs – BmoreArt {{!}} Baltimore Contemporary Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 ''Milked'', National League of American Penn Woman, Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* 2011 ''Wired'', Nwụnye na ihe ngosi, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nleba Dị Mma, Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
* 2012 ''Milked'', Riverviews Art Space, Lynchburg, Virginia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://riverviews.net/exhibitscalendar/2012/5/4/helina-metaferia-amp-amber-robles-gordon|title=Helina Metaferia &amp; Amber Robles-Gordon|work=Riverviews Artspace|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2024-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604201240/https://riverviews.net/exhibitscalendar/2012/5/4/helina-metaferia-amp-amber-robles-gordon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 ''na Fiber ọ bụla nke ịbụ m'', Honfleur Gallery, Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.honfleurgallery.com/amber-robles-gordon-solo-exhibit-opens-next-week/|title=Amber Robles-Gordon {{!}} Honfleur Gallery|date=2012-03-09|work=Honfleur Gallery|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 Arts Center/Gallery Delaware State University, Dover, DE &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.desu.edu/news/2017/10/altar-exhibition-arts-center-gallery|title=At the Altar exhibition in Arts Center-Gallery|date=2017-10-10|work=Delaware State University|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] College of Art and Design, Lancaster, PA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pcad.edu/event/artist-talk-amber-robles-gordon/|title=Mosaic Project Artist Talk: Amber Robles Gordon|date=2018-10-06|work=Pennsylvania College of Art &amp; Design {{!}} PCA&amp;D|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2018-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204104846/http://pcad.edu/event/artist-talk-amber-robles-gordon/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lancasteronline.com/features/entertainment/mosaic-project-artist-nate-lewis-uses-his-experience-as-a/article_ea288888-bf15-11e7-b1dc-3360fbc7ac3a.html|title=Mosaic Project artist Nate Lewis uses his experience as a nurse in his art|author=Reporter|first=JANE HOLAHAN {{!}} Entertainment|work=LancasterOnline|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 Kohl Gallery na Mahadum Washington, Chestertown, MD &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.washcoll.edu/live/events/20958-kohl-gallery-opening-reception-amber-robles-gordon|title=Kohl Gallery Opening Reception: Amber Robles-Gordon|date=2018-09-13|work=Washington College|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myeasternshoremd.com/kent_county_news/spotlight/solo-exhibit-featuring-amber-robles-gordon-opens-at-wc-s/article_b3b523df-6cf4-56bf-aabc-cbc7165560bd.html|title=Solo exhibit featuring Amber Robles-Gordon opens at WC's Kohl Gallery|date=2018-08-28|work=Kent County News|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 ''Mepee Anya Atọ'', [[Morton Fine Art]], Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* 2020 American University (na-abịa), American University Museum na Katzen Arts Center, Washington, DC

=== Ngosi ihe ngosi nka na Mahadum University ===

* 2006 ''Nne na Nwata: Ngosipụta nke Ịhụnanya'', Smithsonian Anacostia Museum na Center for African American History, Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.si.edu/es/object/yt_gEDiyQX8CJA|title=DC Artist Amber Robles-Gordon|work=Smithsonian Institution|language=es|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
* 2006 ''Sistahs, N'okwu nke Onwe anyị'', Banneker Douglass Museum, Annapolis, MD
* 2007 ''Profaịlụ okike: Onye nka nke East Bank'', Smithsonian Anacostia Museum na Center for African American History, Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2007.pdf|title=Volume 1 – 2007 - Black Artists of DC|work=Black Artists of DC|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720091018/https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2007.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.si.edu/exhibitions/details/A-Creative-Profile-Artists-of-the-East-Bank-2900|title=A Creative Profile: Artists of the East Bank {{!}} Smithsonian|work=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/2007/02/11/recently-opened/9fb68f9c-41a2-4af8-b039-c9469f7e73cf/|title=RECENTLY OPENED|work=The Washington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009 ''Colorblind/Colorsight'', The Rotunda Gallery na American University, Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmoreart.com/2009/11/colorblind-colorsight-opens-at-au.html|title=COLORBLIND/ COLORSIGHT OPENS AT AU NOVEMBER 10|author=Ober|first=Cara|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09|archivedate=2023-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606092053/https://bmoreart.com/2009/11/colorblind-colorsight-opens-at-au.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2009.pdf|title=Volume 3 – 2009 - Black Artists of DC|work=Black Artists of DC|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720090819/https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2009.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mbugharị 2009: Ihe ngosi BADC'', Luther Collage, Decorah, [[Áyowạ|Iowa]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bvipropertyyacht.com/vi-bvi/amber-robles-gordon/|title=Artists' Corner: Amber Robles-Gordon|date=2014-08-28|work=BVI Property and Yacht|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010 ''Global Art Buzz'', Mahadum California, Washington Center, Washington, DC
* 2011 Transformer Silent Auction ngosi, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
* ''Ụdị nkeonwe'' 2015, Montgomery College, Takoma Park, MD &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://insidemc.montgomerycollege.edu/details-mobile.php?id=68688|title=Local Artists Exhibiting Works in Personal Patterns, King Street Gallery - Inside MC Online|work=insidemc.montgomerycollege.edu|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastcityart.com/artist-talks/king-street-gallery-presents-personal-patterns/|title=King Street Gallery Presents Personal Patterns|work=East City Art|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 ''Arts for Justice'', American University Museum, Katzen Center, Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastcityart.com/openings-and-events/alper-initiative-american-university-museum-katzen-arts-center-presents-art-social-justice-group-exhibition/|title=Alper Initiative at American University Museum at the Katzen Arts Center Presents Art for Social Justice Group Exhibition|date=2016-09-08|work=East City Art|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 ''Ibi n'ala'', Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Salisbury, Salisbury, MD &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.delmarvanow.com/story/entertainment/2017/06/16/salisbury-university-art-exhibit/397188001/|title=Humans and the land we live on: SU exhibit showcases our connection|author=Ryan|first=Meg|date=2017-06-16|work=Delmarva Daily Times|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://suartgalleries.org/2017/05/18/living-on-the-land-curated-by-jayme-mclellan/|title=Living On The Land, curated by Jayme McLellan|author=kauffmaneck|date=2017-05-18|work=SU Art Galleries|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2017-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026000955/https://suartgalleries.org/2017/05/18/living-on-the-land-curated-by-jayme-mclellan/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 ''Ụzọ nke Terminator Crossing'' na ''Juxtaposing Whiteness'', American Academy, Rome, Italy
* ''[https://www.american.edu/cas/museum/2021/successions.cfm Ihe ịga nke ọma nke 2021: Ịgafe Ọchịchị Colonialism US]'', Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum America, Washington, DC. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Successions: Amber Robles-Gordon|url=https://www.american.edu/cas/museum/2021/successions.cfm|accessdate=2021-06-28|work=American University|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nchịkọta ===

* Judith A. Hoffberg Archive Library, Mahadum California, Santa Barbara, CA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/morton-fine-art-contemporary-artwork-featured-at-prizm-art-fair-by-artists-of-the-african-diaspora|title=Contemporary Artwork featured at Prizm Art Fair by artists of the African Diaspora {{!}} Morton Fine Art {{!}} Artsy|work=www.artsy.net|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obere nka kacha mma, Kuala Lumpur, [[Malaysia]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastcityart.com/openings-and-events/morton-fine-art-presents-kesha-bruce-maya-freelon-and-amber-robles-gordon-starshine-and-clay-at-workshouse-arts-center/|title=Morton Fine Art Presents Kesha Bruce, Maya Freelon, and Amber Robles-Gordon Starshine and Clay at Workshouse Arts Center|work=East City Art|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ akụ Capital One, McLean, Virginia
* Obodo Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dcarts.emuseum.com/objects/3481/beyond-the-visual-rainbow?ctx=7c747d45-dc61-4408-a4d9-a2ec26c41705&amp;idx=0|title=Beyond the Visual Rainbow {{!}} Works {{!}} eMuseum {{!}} dcarts|work=dcarts.emuseum.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ọrụ Schomburg maka nyocha na omenala ojii, New York, NY &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;
* Nchịkọta Ezinụlọ Gautier, Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.archdevelopment.org/2014-east-of-the-river-distinguished-artist-award/|title=2014 East of the River Distinguished Artist Award|work=www.archdevelopment.org|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
dị mgbagwoju anya. .. Ma a na-ahụ ya dị ka mbara igwe ma ọ bụ botanical, ihe ndị omenkà mere gburugburu na-ebuli usoro okirikiri eke elu.  Afọ ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ, The Washington Post achọpụtala na &quot;Na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam na ihe ndị a chọtara, ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghar{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>9fe4bxp4sbiuc3wtme89fcj7y7i5iwu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Becca Bernstein</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-28T02:40:59Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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Becca Bernstein ( ọrịa na 1977) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Oregon na Scotland. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Becca Bernstein|url=http://www.gottliebgallery.com/artists/bernstein.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208125514/http://www.gottliebgallery.com/artists/bernstein.htm|archivedate=8 February 2008|work=Gottlieb Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Ụlọ Bernstein na 1977 na Utah.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Lewis na Clark College na Portland, Oregon [1] wee pụta na Mahadum Glasgow .  [2] Ọ gbara akwụkwọ na Museum of Modern Art na New York City. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://myedmondsnews.com/2011/03/new-art-exhibit-subjective-at-frances-anderson-center-two-views-of-one-subject/ |title=My Edmonds News website |accessdate=2024-06-06 |archivedate=2024-06-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606165305/https://myedmondsnews.com/2011/03/new-art-exhibit-subjective-at-frances-anderson-center-two-views-of-one-subject/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ nka ==
N'oge mmalite nke afọ 2000, ọ lanarịrị ihe ike ụgbọ ala abụọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwụ.  Ọ gbakere nke ọma site na isiokwu azụ na ime.  [1] Ihe akụkụ ahụ ya ime akara a na-ahụ anya na ụwa ma ọrụ nkà ya na-arụ ọrụ n'iche echiche.. &lt;ref&gt;[https://midcountymemo.com/feb06_artistic.html MidCounty Memo website]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ n'ime nka ya na-ekwu okwu gbasara mmekọrịta obodo na nke mmadụ. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi ihe omume na ụlọ nlekọta ndị agadi na Oregon na Scotland emeela ka ọ nyochaa mmekọrịta mmadụ na oge nke oge a. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lclark.edu/live/news/14627-aging-gracefully-in-paint Lewis and Clark College official website]&lt;/ref&gt; 

A maara Bernstein nke ọma maka ụzọ ya, nke ndị agadi.  Ọrụ ya na- anya na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, na ịka nká.  A mara ya maka iji ihe ndị na-adịghị mma dị ka patchwork quilts na slate tiles.  Ọ na-enwe nsogbu nke adịghị ike na ike mmadụ.  N'okwu omenkà nke 2008 maka nrụnye o dere:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;M na-agba akaebe na anomaly nke oge a nke nkewa agbụrụ - nkewapụ nke ọgbọ site na ibe ha, onye ọ bụla na ụlọ ọrụ ha. Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, mmasị m nwere na isiokwu a emeela ka m chọọ obodo dị iche iche maka ọrụ m., ma ọdịnala na nke pụrụ iche nke oge a, na-enyocha mmekọrịta anyị mepụtara ma ọ bụ gbahapụrụ n'oge a. &lt;ref&gt;[http://michaelorwick.blogspot.com/2008/01/heart-of-becca-bernstein-human.html The Art Blog Of Michael Orwick: the heART of Becca Bernstein, human relationships, aging, family and community]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Enwere ike ọrụ ya na mkpokọta ọha na eze City of Lake Oswego, Oregon, Interstate Firehouse Cultural Center, Northwest Business for Culture and Arts, Oregon Ballet Theater, na Grace Institute, New York.  Ndị Eze ihe ngosi nka nọchiri anya ya na Portland, Oregon, Park City, Utah, Minneapolis, Minnesota, na Aberdeen, Scotland.  [1] [2] [3] O nwetara onyinye site na Regional Arts &amp; Culture Council maka nrụnye echiche 2008 ya na Portland.  &lt;ref&gt;Grants and Awards, Art in America, April 2008, p. 182&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
Bernstein meri Kimberley Gales Emerging Artist Award na 2005. Ɔkwara onya nturu ugo Ɔhaneze Ɔdɔ Oswego na 2007, yana The George Sugarman Foundation Grant na 2007 maka ndị nka na-ahụ maka nsogbu na eze eze.

Na 2008, SouthWest Art kpọrọ ya aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe 21 na-apụta. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.southwestart.com/articles-interviews/featured-artists/becca_bernstein SouthWest Art website]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị nka na ụlọ ọrụ nka na Portland, Oregon

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernstein, Becca}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benjamin Brown (onye na-ese ihe)</title>
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[[Faịlụ:Channel_Pickering_Townsley,_Richard_E._Miller,_and_Benjamin_C._Brown_in_1917_(cropped).png|thumb|Benjamin Brown]]
Benjamin Chambers Brown (Julaị 14, 1865 - Jenụarị 19, 1942) bụ onye ama ama California Impressionist omenka omenkà .  [1] Ihe ndị a ma ama bụ nri, lithography na etching. &lt;ref name=&quot;ask ART&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benjamin Brown: Biography|url=http://www.askart.com/artist/Benjamin_Chambers_Brown/7891/Benjamin_Chambers_Brown.aspx|work=ask ART|accessdate=24 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Benjamin Chambers Brown bụ onye omenkà ọrịa na Marion, Arkansas [1] onye ọka ikpe Benjamin Chambers Brown na Mary Broker Brown.  Ọ bụ otu n’ime ụmụ ha ise.  O tolitere na Little Rock, Arkansas .  Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya dị ndụ bụ nchịkọta akụkọ ozi e sere na redos nke ebe ibeàjà 1884 na Trinity Episcopal Cathedral na Little Rock.  Nne na nna ya ikike ka ọ bụrụ ọkaiwu.  [2] Abụrụ Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese foto kama.  [3] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Tennessee, ma emesịa na St. Louis School of Fine Arts n'okpuru Paul E. Harney na John Hemming Fry na 1884. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Académie Julian n'okpuru Jean-Paul Laurens na  Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant na 1890 &lt;ref name=&quot;finding aid&quot;&gt;
{{Cite archival metadata|author=Benjamin Sipes|title=Benjamin Chambers Brown letter: Creator Info|url=http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/11179|repository=L. Tom Perry Special Collections|location=Provo, UT|date=2014|accessdate=May 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;encycl of AR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benjamin Chambers Brown (1865–1942)|url=http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=3327|work=The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture|publisher=The Central Arkansas Library System|accessdate=24 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;The History of Trinity by Mary Fletcher Worthen, published 1996 by August House Publishers&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:'Brown_Hills_on_the_Russian_River'_by_Benjamin_Chambers_Brown,_1914.jpg|thumb| ''Ugwu dị na Osimiri Russia'']]
[[Usòrò:Grand_Canyon_painting_by_Benjamin_Chambers_Brown.jpg|thumb| ''Grand Canyon'']]
N'oge ọrụ mbụ ya, Brown gara njem ma ọrụ na St. Louis, Little Rock na Texas .  [1] Na St. Louis, Brown Brandri n' akwụkwọ nke ya, St. Louis School of Fine Arts, wee gaa n'ihu imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya na Little Rock.  [2] Na mbụ ọ bụ ike na ndụ na ndụ .  Mgbe ọ kwagara Pasadena na 1896, ọ pụtara ịse hura ala.  [3] John Bentz nyere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Pasadena na Hotel Green, [2] n'agbanyeghị na ọ reghị ihe ọrụ ọ elala ruo ihe dị ka 1900, [1] mana na 1905 ọ na-enye onye ma ama maka ike  poppy ya.  [1] Site na 1909 ruo 1910, Brown nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Mill Valley, California.  Ọ na-eme ihe ngosi ugboro ugboro na ugwu California na mpaghara San Francisco. &lt;ref name=&quot;stern fine arts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benjamin C. Brown|url=http://www.sternfinearts.com/becbr1.html|work=George Stern Fine Arts|accessdate=24 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Emere nke mbụ ya na 1914. [1] Ya na nwanne ya nwoke Howell Chambers Brown hiwere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke Los Angeles na 1914, nke mechara bụrụ Los Angeles Society of Printmakers.  [2] Ụbọchị ya ndị a ma egwu egwu ya nwere ikike ugwu Sierra na poppies ubi.  [3] N'ihi nnukwu agụụ maka ọrụ ya, o zipụrụ ihe nkiri lantern kama ịse ọgụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;stern fine arts&quot;/&gt;

Brown na-akpa ire ihe osise ya na New York City;  Otú ọ dị, ọ reghị nke ọma dị ka ọ na-ere na California .  Kama imepe ụlọ ihe nkiri n'obodo ahụ, ọ akara California n'mbinye aka ya iji gosi na ọ dị na ọ bụ onye Californian, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike ịhụrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;stern fine arts&quot;/&gt;

Brown bụ onye otu Pasadena Society of Artists, California Art Club, [1] Chicago Society of Etchers, American Federation of the Arts, na Laguna Beach Art Association.  O see na Del Monte Art Gallery tupu 1914. O see ihe ngosi solo na Los Angeles County Museum of Art na 1915, 1917, na 1918. O otu ihe ngosi n'ebe ahụ na 1929. Ọrụ ya pụtakwara na Oakland Art Gallery na 1918.  1932. Ọrụ ya bụkwa ihe nke ihe osise ike na 1932 Summer Olympics &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/921463|title=Benjamin Brown|work=Olympedia|accessdate=2 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nrite ===
Brown nna nna, ihe nrite ọla sitere na Portland Expo na 1905. Ọ meri ihe nrite ọla na etching na Panama Pacific International Exposition na San Diego na 1915, ebe ọ na-abụ ihe nri nri ọcha na ola edo.. &lt;ref name=&quot;redfern&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benjamin C. Brown|url=http://www.redferngallery.com/artistbio.php?at=BenjaminCBrown|work=The Redfern Gallery|accessdate=24 May 2016|archivedate=23 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623171744/http://www.redferngallery.com/artistbio.php?at=BenjaminCBrown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na ihe nketa ==
Ka ọ na-erule 1925, ahụ ike Brown nọ na-adabere.  Ya mere, ọnụ ọgụgụ nkà ọ nwere ike iji na-ahụ dara ada.  N'afọ 1929, eze na-ahụ ya ma felata nke ukwuu n'ihi na ọ na-ewute ya nke ukwuu iri nri.  echiche gbochiri ya.  Ọ bụ ebe na ahụ ike ya mere nke ọma na 1930s, [1] Ọ na-ahụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke California Society of Printmakes ruo 1929. Brown nwụrụ site na oyi baa na January 19, 1942, na Pasadena. &lt;ref name=&quot;encycl of AR&quot;/&gt;

Ọrụ Brown bụ nke Smithsonian Institution, Library nke Congress, [1] Oakland Museum of California, Los Angeles, California Municipal Art Collection, Montclair, New Jersey Museum, Cleveland, Ohio Museum, Boise, Idaho Public Library, na ọba akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ọzọ.  na mba ahụ dum.  A na-echeta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese ihe na Pasadena &lt;ref name=&quot;encycl of AR&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=3327 Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210634/http://www.californiaartclub.org/benjamin-chambers-brown/ California Art Club]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240613172200/http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/11179 Benjamin Chambers Brown leta] na [https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/ L. Tom Perry Special Collections], Brigham Young University
* [http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=a&amp;s=tu&amp;aid=3963 Ndepụta ihe osise Brown]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alexander Milne Calder</title>
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      <text bytes="5099" sha1="6obiqezbn6d9asrwonpvsweu97xjom6" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Al Milne Calder w Billy.jpg|thumb|Al Milne Calder w Billy.]]
Alexander Milne Calder (August 23, 1846 - June 4, 1923) (MILL-nee) bụ onye ọkpụ America nke Scotland kacha mara amara maka ihe owuwu ụlọ nke Philadelphia City Hall .  [1] Ma nwa ya nwoke, Alexander Stirling Calder, na nwa nwa, Alexander Calder, àmà ndị na-ese ihe na ike adọ nke 20.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A Washington Calder na Aberdeen, Scotland, nwa nke onye na-ese okwute .  [1] Ọ gara Royal Academy na Edinburgh n'oge ọ bụ ọrụ maka onye na-ese ihe John Rhind, nna nke onye na-ese ihe J. Massey Rhind .  Calder kwagara London, ebe ọ bụ ọrụ na-ahụ Albert .  Na 1868, ọ kwagara United States wee biri na Philadelphia, ebe ya na Joseph A. Bailly akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ma gaa Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts .

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1873, onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ John McArthur Jr. goro ya ọrụ, iji ụdị maka ihe ọkpụkpụ na-achọ ndị Obodo Philadelphia .  Kọmishana ahụ ahụ ihe mgbaàmà 250 mabul na ola kọpa ma were Calder afọ iri abụọ iji wuchaa.  N'otu afɔ ahụ, Calder nyere onye na-ụzọ nke Philadelphia ugbu a Association for Public Art, Fairmount Park Art Association, ka ọ chọ ihe oyiyi equestrian nke Major General George Gordon Meade maka Fairmount Park.  Mgbe ahụ na 1875, ọ meri maka nnukwu ihe oyiyi (ụkwụ 37) nke William Penn bụ nke ga-ekpube ụlọ elu ndị Obodo ọhụrụ.  Ihe oyiyi ahụ ka bụ nke kasị ukwuu n'elu ụlọ ọ àlà n'ụwa ruo taa. &lt;ref&gt;''Fodor's Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country'', New York: Fodor Travel Publications, 2007, 51.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Hornblum, Allen M., and George J. Holmes, ''Philadelphia's City Hall'', Mount Pleasant: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;DK Travel, ''DK Eyewitness Travel Guide to Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country'', Westminster: Penguin Random House, 2017, 74-5.&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eli Calder na West Laurel Hill Cemetery na Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, mpaghara Philadelphia.

== Ọrụ ndị ama ama ==

* Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụlọ Nzukọ Philadelphia, ihe oyiyi ụkpụrụ ụlọ, John McArthur Jr., Philadelphia, 1873 &amp;#x2013; 1893.
* ''Major General George Gordon Meade'', West Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, 1887
* ''William Warner Tomb'', Ebe ili ozu Laurel Hill, Philadelphia, 1889
* ''William Penn'', ihe oyiyi dị mita 37 n'elu Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo Philadelphia, Philadelphia, nke enịm na 1894

== Onyonyo ==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;140&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Alex_M_Calder.jpg|alt=William Warner Tomb, Laurel Hill Cemetery (1889)|William Warner Tomb,ebe a na-eli ozu Laurel Hill(1889)
Usòrò:73rd_PA_Infantry_Monument.jpg|alt=73rd Pennsylvania Infantry monument, Gettysburg Battlefield (1889)|Ihe nke 73 nke Pennsylvania,Ebe agha Gettysburg(1889)
Usòrò:IndianFigureCityHallTowerc.1892.jpg|alt=Indian Figure, prior to installation on City Hall, c. 1892|akwụkwọIndia, tupu mmalite ya na ndị Obodo Obodo, c. 1892
Usòrò:City_Hall_Philadelphia.jpg|alt=Philadelphia City Hall in 1899| Obodo Obodo Philadelphiana 1899
Usòrò:Phlcityhalldetail.jpg|alt=South Portal|Ebe nda Portal
Usòrò:City_Hall_holiday.jpg|alt=West Portal, illuminated with colored lights (2005)|West Portal, jiri ọkụ na-acha ụcha mee (2005)
Usòrò:Philadelphia_City_Hall-zoom.JPG|alt=William Penn (1894), atop Philadelphia City Hall| ''William Penn''(1894), n'elu Philadelphia City Hall
Usòrò:BillyPenn.jpg|alt=William Penn faces northeast, so the face is generally in shadow| ''William Penn''chere ihu na egwu egwu, alụ ihu na- ọgụ na ndò
Usòrò:Illustrated_Souvenir_of_Fairmount_Park,_Philadelphia,_Pa._(1918)_(14769096904).jpg|alt=Equestrian statue of George Meade, Fairmount Park (1887)| Ihe oyiyi equestrian nke George Meade,Ogige Fairmount(1887)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Isi mmalite ==

* Bach, Penny Balkin, ''Art Art na Philadelphia'', Temple University Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1992 
* Craven, Wayne, ''Ọkpụkpụ na America'', Thomas Y Crowell Co, NY, NY 1968 
* Fairmount Park Association, ''Ọkpụrụkpụ nke Obodo: Akụ nke Philadelphia na Bronze na Nkume'', Walker Publishing Co., Inc, NY. NY 1974 
* Hayes, Margaret Calder ''Atọ Alexander Calders'', Paul S Eriksson Publisher, Middlebury, Vermont, 1977 
* Kvaran na Lockley, ''Nduzi maka Ọkpụkpụ Ọkpụkpụ n'Amerika'', ihe odide anaghị ebipụta
* Williams, Oliver P., ''Ụlọikpe County nke Pennsylvania: Nduzi'', Akwụkwọ Stackpole, Mechanicsburg, PA 2001 

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515142037/http://www.webcemeteries.com/westlaurelhill/LHO.Asp Akụkọ ndụ na webụsaịtị West Laurel Hill Cemetery]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140424034412/http://www.philart.net/artist.php?id=35 Alexander Milne Calder peeji na Philadelphia Public Art]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120227150046/http://www.philart.net/art.php?id=505 Plaque na-asọpụrụ Alexander Milne Calder na Philadelphia Public Art]
* Alexander Milne Calder</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aleshea Harris</title>
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'''Aleshea Harris''' bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-ese okwu, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede ihe nkiri. Egwuregwu ya ''bụ Chineke'' meriri ihe nrite nke American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award na 2016. Na 2023, egwuregwu ya ''na Sugarland'' bụ onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Pulitzer maka Drama . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023|title=Drama- The Pulitzer Prizes|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/218}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enyerela ọrụ ya ọrụ maka Denver Center for Performing Arts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bagofbeans.net/|title=Aleshea Harris|work=Aleshea Harris|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2024-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614225740/https://www.bagofbeans.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/24/theater/aleshea-harris-wins-a-playwriting-prize-for-is-god-is.html|title=Aleshea Harris Wins a Playwriting Prize for 'Is God Is'|first=Andrew R.|author=Chow|work=The New York Times|date=23 October 2016|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/events/programs/2018/01/22/theater-talks-playwrights-aleshea-harris-jackie-sibblies-drury|title=Theater Talks: Playwrights Aleshea Harris &amp; Jackie Sibblies Drury|work=The New York Public Library}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattlerep.org/Plays/1617/WF/Playwrights/Aleshea|title=Meet the Playwrights : Aleshea Harris|work=www.seattlerep.org|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2019-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723231822/https://seattlerep.org/Plays/1617/WF/Playwrights/Aleshea}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/playwright-aleshea-harris-receives-relentless-award_80516.html|title=Aleshea Harris Receives American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award|date=28 March 2017|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/news/Aleshea-Harris/|title=Aleshea Harris News|work=www.broadwayworld.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwuregwu ya agagharịwo na France na [[Belgium]] ma gosipụta ya na Playfest na Orlando Shakespeare Theater, Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Harriet Tubman Center for Social Justice, [[California]] Institute of Arts, VOXfest na Dartmouth College na New Hampshire, na Comédie de Saint-Étienne-National Drama n Center na [[France]] .

== Ndụ mbido ==
Harris na-ekwu na ya bụ nwa agha na o biri n'ọtụtụ ebe, nke ka ukwuu na South . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.spaceonryderfarm.org/blog/2017/8/31/aleshea-harrisplaywrightpolite-sheep-dog|title=Aleshea Harris/Playwright/Polite Sheep Dog|publisher=|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2019-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330070638/https://www.spaceonryderfarm.org/blog/2017/8/31/aleshea-harrisplaywrightpolite-sheep-dog}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Harris bụ onye nkuzi CalArts. &lt;ref name=&quot;calarts_2016-11-23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.calarts.edu/2016/11/23/playwright-aleshea-harris-wins-relentless-award/|title=Playwright Aleshea Harris Wins Relentless Award|date=23 November 2016|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọgbakọ ụmụ akwụkwọ CalArts, mkpokọta nke jikọrọ aka na American Conservatory Theatre na San Francisco yana ya na ụlọ ọrụ Shakespeare nke Africa-American, nwere egwuregwu atọ na agụmagụ abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.calarts.edu/2014/02/10/on-the-road-the-collective-staged-three-plays-in-san-francisco-last-month/|title=On the Road: The Collective Staged Three Plays in San Francisco Last Month|date=10 February 2014|publisher=|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=14 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614225740/https://blog.calarts.edu/2014/02/10/on-the-road-the-collective-staged-three-plays-in-san-francisco-last-month/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ Harris pụtara na anthology ''The BreakBeat Poets: New American Poetry in the Age of Hip-Hop'', nke e bipụtara na 2015.

N'afọ 2016 ọ kesara mpempe nka arụmọrụ ya ''Kedu ihe ga-eziga mgbe ọ dara'' na Occidental College na Los Angeles. ''Ihe a ga-eziga mgbe ọ dara'' gụnyere egwu, asụsụ (okwu a na-ekwu), na nsonye ndị na-ege ntị iji sọpụrụ ahụ na ndụ ojii. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theoccidentalweekly.com/culture/2016/09/28/whos-who-a-survey-of-administrative-roles-at-occidental/2877582|title=In conversation with Aleshea Harris - The Occidental Weekly|date=28 September 2016|publisher=|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=29 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629033422/http://www.theoccidentalweekly.com/culture/2016/09/28/whos-who-a-survey-of-administrative-roles-at-occidental/2877582}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Branden Jacobs-Jenkins|date=2019-04-05|title='What to Send Up When It Goes Down': A Black Gaze|url=https://www.americantheatre.org/2019/04/05/what-to-send-up-when-it-goes-down-a-black-gaze/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=AMERICAN THEATRE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọwara ya dị ka egwuregwu / ihu akwụkwọ / emume gbasara ọnwụ ndị ojii n'ihi ime ihe ike agbụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfestnyc.org/schedule/interpret|title=Interpret - &quot;What To Send Up When It Goes Down&quot; by Aleshea Harris (Reading) + Open Discussion [w/ The Movement Theatre Co]|work=Interfest|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2019-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330081909/https://www.interfestnyc.org/schedule/interpret}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, ya na The Movement Theater Company jikọrọ aka na ịgụ ihe egwu ya ''Ihe na-ezigara mgbe ọ dara'' .

N'afọ 2018, ''ihe a ga-eziga mgbe ọ na-agbada'' bụ Off-Broadway site n'aka The Movement Theater Company na ụlọ ọrụ Drama-ahọpụtara, mmepụta agbatịkwuru. Mmepụta ahụ mechara gaa na American Repertory Theatre na Cambridge, Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company na Washington DC, The Public Theatre na New York maka Under the Radar Festival, na Playwrights Horizons na Brooklyn Academy of Music na New York.

Na 2018, mmepụta nke ''Is God Is'', nke Harris dere na Taibi Magar duziri ya, meghere na Soho Rep na New York City wee malite na February 6 ruo March 11. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Soho-Rep-Announces-Complete-Casting-And-Creative-Team-For-Aleshea-Harriss-IS-GOD-IS-20180118|title=Soho Rep. Announces Complete Casting And Creative Team For Aleshea Harris's IS GOD IS|author=BWW News Desk|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Chineke a'' na-anata 3 Obie Awards maka ịde egwuregwu, eduzi na ịrụ ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/describe-the-night-will-swenson-dominique-morisseau-more-win-2018-obie-awards|title=Describe the Night, Will Swenson, Dominique Morisseau, More Win 2018 Obie Awards|work=Playbill}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/05/21/mary-jane-and-is-god-is-achieve-a-glorious-trifecta-at-the-63rd-obie-awards/|title=&quot;Mary Jane&quot; and &quot;Is God Is&quot; Achieve a Glorious Trifecta at the 63rd Obie Awards|work=Village Voice|date=22 May 2018|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=13 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813185132/https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/05/21/mary-jane-and-is-god-is-achieve-a-glorious-trifecta-at-the-63rd-obie-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwuregwu ahụ meriri ihe nrite nke American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;calarts_2016-11-23&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://creativepinellas.org/performing-arts/american-award-prestige-abroad-for-aleshea-harris/|title=American Award, Prestige Abroad for Aleshea Harris - Creative Pinellas|work=creativepinellas.org|accessdate=2018-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125074505/http://creativepinellas.org/performing-arts/american-award-prestige-abroad-for-aleshea-harris/|archivedate=2018-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://stage-directions.com/theatre-buzz/8932-aleshea-harris-wins-2016-relentless-award.html|title=Aleshea Harris Wins 2016 Relentless Award - Stage Directions|first=Jacob|author=Coakley|date=24 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=8 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008061249/http://stage-directions.com/theatre-buzz/8932-aleshea-harris-wins-2016-relentless-award.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nrite a nyere Harris ohere inwe agụ akwụkwọ ogbo na ihe nkiri mpaghara n'ofe obodo na mba ofesi.

Emepụtara egwuregwu ya ''On Sugarland'' site na New York Theater Workshop na 2022, nke Whitney White duziri yana Raja Feather Kelly duziri ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NYTW / ON SUGARLAND|url=https://www.nytw.org/show/on-sugarland/|accessdate=2024-03-15|work=NYTW|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
Na mgbakwunye na Award Relentless na 2016, Harris abụrụla onye ikpeazụ nke ugboro abụọ maka Susan Smith Blackburn Prize na onye otu MacDowell oge abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aleshea Harris|url=https://windhamcampbell.org/festival/2020/recipients/harris-aleshea|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=Windham Campbell Prizes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023|title=Finalist: On Sugarland, by Aleshea Harris|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/aleshea-harris|work=The Pulitzer Prizes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2019, Harris nwetara ihe nrite Helen Merrill maka ọdịde egwuregwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-19|title=Five Talented Playwrights Win $30,000 Helen Merrill Awards|url=https://www.nycommunitytrust.org/newsroom/five-talented-playwrights-win-30000-helen-merrill-awards/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=The New York Community Trust|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, e nyere Harris otu n'ime ihe nrite asatọ Windham-Campbell. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Flood|first=Alison|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/mar/19/windham-campbell-literary-award-bhanu-kapil-yiyun-li-namwali-serpell-jonah-mixon-webster-anne-boyer-julia-cho-alesha-harris-maria-tumarkin-coronavirus|title=Eight authors share $1m prize as writers face coronavirus uncertainty|date=2020-03-19|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2020-03-20|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmXj-ANgLKo Arụmọrụ, abụ na okwu ọnụ: Aleshea Harris na TEDxCalArts]
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    <title>Amos Paul Kennedy Jr.</title>
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      <text bytes="11836" sha1="44og9e8pvc3dxwf0j6hahkl3cesa75o" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Amos Paul Kennedy Jr.''' (amụrụ 1948) bụ onye nbipute America, onye na-ese akwụkwọ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ kacha mara amara maka nkọwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọkachasị na akwụkwọ mmado ebipụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.artbook.com/9781736863381.html|title=Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr.: Citizen Printer|publisher=Letterform Archive Books|year=2024|isbn=9781736863381}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu onye nkatọ kwuru na Kennedy bụ &quot;... anaghị atụ egwu ịjụ ajụjụ na-adịghị mma gbasara agbụrụ na nka nka.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=A.C.|title=Just &quot;a humble Negro printer&quot;|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2012/03/new-documentary-proceed-and-be-bold|work=The Economist|accessdate=3 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Site na nwata, Kennedy nwere mmasị na akwụkwọ ozi na akwụkwọ ma mụọ calligraphy ruo ọtụtụ afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stop Calling Yourself a Creative {{!}} Communication Arts|url=http://www.commarts.com/columns/stop-calling-yourself-a-creative|work=Communication Arts|accessdate=3 September 2017|language=en-us|date=4 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ 40, Kennedy gara Colonial Williamsburg, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Virginia, ma ụlọ ahịa ebipụta na narị afọ nke 18 na-emesa ya nke ọma. Ihe omume ahụ nwere mmetụta nke ukwuu nke na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ozi nke obodo dị na Chicago &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kennedy, Jr.|first=Amos Paul|title=Stop Calling Yourself a Creative {{!}} Communication Arts|url=http://www.commarts.com/columns/stop-calling-yourself-a-creative|work=Communication Arts|accessdate=4 September 2017|language=en-us|date=4 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; na, n'ime otu afọ, ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ nyocha sistemụ AT&amp;T, nke o jigidere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, ịga n'ihu na-amụ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amos Kennedy Jr.: From Corporate Analyst To Modern-Day Artisan|url=http://99u.com/articles/54830/amos-kennedy-jr-from-corporate-analyst-to-modern-day-artisa|work=99U by Behance|accessdate=4 September 2017|date=13 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'iji ígwè obibi akwụkwọ na-eji aka eme ihe, ọ &quot;na-ewepụta nnukwu mbipụta nke akwụkwọ mmado mara mma, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ n'ụdị chipboard dị ọnụ ala, akwụkwọ mmado ndị na-ejikarị ọgba aghara na agba ink na-egbuke egbuke iji na-ejigide ihe na-egbuke egbuke na ihe na-adịghị mma ọtụtụ afọ ka e bipụtara ya. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya. Usoro na-agụnyekarị ibipụta ọtụtụ ederede ederede ... na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị mbipụta abụọ na-abụ otu n'ezie.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Steeves|first=Andrew|title=Print! Amos Kennedy, Jr. &amp; the Fine Art of Rabblerousery|url=https://www.academia.edu/11018261/Print_Amos_Kennedy_Jr._and_the_Fine_Art_of_Rabblerousery|accessdate=4 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe obibi, ihe ngosi, na onyinye ==
A na-anabata Kennedy dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-ebi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere Minnesota Center for Book Arts, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Robbins|first=Andrea|date=2017-05-27|title=Printer-in-Residence: Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr.|url=https://www.mnbookarts.org/printer-in-residence-amos-paul-kennedy-jr/,%20https://www.mnbookarts.org/printer-in-residence-amos-paul-kennedy-jr/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Minnesota Center for Book Arts|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Virginia Center for the Book na Mahadum Virginia, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-01|title=Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr. Residency Recap|url=https://www.vabookcenter.org/2019/04/01/amos-paul-kennedy-jr-residency-recap/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Virginia Center for the Book|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; BookLab na Mahadum Maryland, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Petrou Artist in Residence: Amos Kennedy @BookLab|url=https://arhu.umd.edu/events/petrou-artist-residence-amos-kennedy-booklab-0|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=University of Maryland College of Arts and Humanities}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Petrou Artist in Residence: Amos Kennedy @BookLab|url=https://arhu.umd.edu/events/petrou-artist-residence-amos-kennedy-booklab-0|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=University of Maryland College of Arts and Humanities}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Wells College Book Arts Center, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-03-20|title=Amos Kennedy at Wells!|url=https://wellsbookartscenter.org/2019/03/20/amos-kennedy-at-wells/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Wells Book Arts Center|language=en|archivedate=2023-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103190042/https://wellsbookartscenter.org/2019/03/20/amos-kennedy-at-wells/}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, veranda, na ọba akwụkwọ, gụnyere Bainbridge Island Museum of Art, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr.: Rosa Parks Series|url=https://www.biartmuseum.org/exhibitions/amos-paul-kennedy-jr-rosa-parks-series/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Bainbridge Island Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museum of Modern Art Library, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=January 9, 2017|title=Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr.: Quotations of Rosa Louise Parks and Church Fans|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/3650|work=Museum of Modern Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Institute for Contemporary Art na Virginia Commonwealth University, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amos Paul Kennedy Jr.: Passin' on to others|url=https://icavcu.org/projects/passiniton/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Institute for Contemporary Art|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Mahadum Indiana Bloomington Fine Arts Library. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2016-02-02|title=Exhibit: Prints and Artists' Books from Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr., Printmaker: A Selection from the Fine Arts Library {{!}} Indiana University Libraries|url=https://libraries.indiana.edu/exhibit-prints-and-artists-books-amos-paul-kennedy-jr-printmaker-selection-fine-arts-library|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Indiana University Libraries / Arts &amp; Humanities|language=en|archivedate=2023-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103190042/https://libraries.indiana.edu/exhibit-prints-and-artists-books-amos-paul-kennedy-jr-printmaker-selection-fine-arts-library}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-ejide ọrụ ya na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Poster, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lippert|first=Angelina|date=2023-02-28|title=Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. and the Democracy of Printing|url=http://hyperallergic.com/802840/amos-paul-kennedy-jr-and-the-democracy-of-printing/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; New York Center for Book Arts, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Center for Book Arts Archive : Amos Paul Kennedy Jr.|url=https://collections.centerforbookarts.org/Browse/objects/facet/entity_facet/id/1376|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Center for Book Arts|archivedate=2023-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324003816/https://collections.centerforbookarts.org/Browse/objects/facet/entity_facet/id/1376}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Letterform Archive . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Coles|first=Stephen|date=2018-06-26|title=This Just In: Amos Kennedy Jr.|url=https://letterformarchive.org/news/amos-kennedy-jr/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Letterform Archive|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, a kwanyere Kennedy ugwu dị ka onye na-ese ihe na United States Glasgow Fellow na Crafts wee nata ihe nrite $50,000 na-enweghị njedebe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amos Paul Kennedy|url=http://www.unitedstatesartists.org/fellows/2015/amos-paul-kennedy|work=United States Artists|accessdate=4 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925121439/http://www.unitedstatesartists.org/fellows/2015/amos-paul-kennedy|archivedate=25 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị American Printing History Association kpọrọ ya onye Laureate n'otu n'otu na 2021, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Announcement|date=2021-01-05|title=APHA's 2021 Awards Recipients Named|url=https://printinghistory.org/2021-awards-recipients-named/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=American Printing History Association}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ pụtara ìhè sitere na [[Mid Atlantic Print Council]] na 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MAPC Power of Print|url=https://www.mapc2022.com/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=MAPC Power of Print|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ihe ndekọ ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 40, Kennedy gara Colonial Williamsburg, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Virginia, ma ụlọ ahịa ebipụta na narị afọ nke 18 na-emesa ya nke ọma. Ihe omume ahụ nwere mmetụta nke
[[Usòrò:Letterpress_posters_by_Amos_Paul_Kennedy_Jr.jpg|alt=Colorful letterpress posters for &quot;St Louis Microfest&quot; spread out on a table alongside ink and other printing materials.|thumb| Akwụkwọ mmado akwụkwọ ozi nke Amos Paul Kennedy Jr.]]

* Amos Kennedy Print Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, DC Nchịkọta akwụkwọ mmado na mbipụta na-ekpuchi ihe gbasara ọha mmadụ nke ikike obodo, mkpọsa onyeisi oche, ntuli aka, ime nka (egwu, ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri), nka, akwụkwọ, ọrụ aka wdg 286 ihe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=[Amos Kennedy print collection]|url=https://lccn.loc.gov/2012649087|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kennedy &amp; Sons Collection, Mahadum Emory, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, na Rare Book Library, Atlanta, GA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kennedy &amp; Sons|first=Fine Printers|title=Kennedy &amp; Sons collection|url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/kennedy908/|work=findingaids.library.emory.edu|accessdate=4 September 2017|language=en|date=16 November 2007|archivedate=16 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070920/https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/kennedy908/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mkpokọta sitere na Kennedy &amp; Ụmụ nwoke, Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ mara mma (azụmahịa azụmahịa azụmahịa nke Africa America), 1990–2015, 6.5 linear ft. (igbe iri na otu) na akwụkwọ buru ibu.
* Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ, UC Santa Barbara Library, Pụrụ iche mkpokọta, Santa Barbara, CA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Guide to the Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. collection Printers Mss 83|url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85q50c4/admin/|work=oac.cdlib.org|accessdate=4 September 2017|archivedate=6 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906134623/http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85q50c4/admin/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ mmado akwụkwọ ozi, brọdsides, akwụkwọ ozi, ndị fan, mbipụta na mkpọ, 1997–2013, 50.62 linear ụkwụ.
* Nchịkọta Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr., Akwụkwọ na-adịghị ahụkebe na Ọbá akwụkwọ ihe odide, Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://digital.library.illinois.edu/collections/81323eb0-e3fb-012f-c5b6-0019b9e633c5-f|title=Amos Paul Kennedy, Jr. Digital Collection|accessdate=2 March 2020|work=digital.library.illinois.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbipụta akwụkwọ ozi gụnyere akwụkwọ mmado, kaadị azụmahịa, obosara, fan, na maapụ yana mbipụta na mkpọ, 2000–2019, igbe iri na asaa.
* Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. nchịkọta ephemera, Akwụkwọ Nsọ ọgbara ọhụrụ na Archives, Ọbá akwụkwọ Newberry. Akwụkwọ mmado akwụkwọ ozi, ndị na-akwado akwụkwọ, mgbasa ozi, kaadị ekele, na ephemera ndị ọzọ sitere na 1990 ruo ihe dị ka 2012. 2.7 ụkwụ ahịrị, igbe 2. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Collection: Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. ephemera collection|url=https://archives.newberry.org/repositories/2/resources/996|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Modern Manuscripts &amp; Archives at the Newberry}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Baghini (ihe nkiri 2019)</title>
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Baghini (Bekee: The Tigress) bụ ihe nkiri India Bangla nke dabere na ndụ onye isi ala West Bengal Mamata Banerjee.[1] [2] E yigharịrị mwepụta ihe nkiri ahụ ọtụtụ oge, yana ụbọchị mwepụta ikpeazụ edobere maka 24 Mee 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;samakal&quot; /&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Ruma Chakraborty - Indira Banarjee&lt;ref name=&quot;ruma&quot; /&gt;
* [[Falguni Chaterjee]]
* Pradeep Dhar
* Partha Chakraborty
* Shuvomoy Chaterjee
* Subrata Guho Roy
* Rahul Chakraborty
* Anjan Paul
* Ananya Guho

== Mmepụta ==
N'afọ 2016, Nehal Dutt kwupụtara na ọ ga-eduzi ihe nkiri dabere na ndụ Mamata Banarjee.  A mara ọkwa na Ruma Chakraborty ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi, nke a na-akpọ Indira Banerjee . &lt;ref name=&quot;ruma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mamata in making on big screen|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/mamata-in-making-on-big-screen/cid/1321585|date=7 April 2016|accessdate=3 June 2024|publisher=The Telegraph}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/mamata-in-making-on-big-screen/cid/1321585 &quot;Mamata in making on big screen&quot;]. The Telegraph. 7 April 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 June&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ ụgbọala na-adọkpụ n'ọnwa Eprel 2019, onye nduzi ahụ kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ ga-emeghe na mbido Mee nke otu afọ ahụ,  ụbọchị e yigharịrị na 24 Mee n'ihi ntuli aka na West Bengal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=বায়োপিকে জানা যাবে মমতা কেন অবিবাহিত|url=https://ekushey-tv.com/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4/67001|language=bn-IN|accessdate=|publisher=Ekushey TV|archivedate=2024-09-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902090901/https://ekushey-tv.com/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4/67001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;samakal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=আসছে 'বাঘিনী' মমতা|url=http://samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-world/article/1905199/আসছে-বাঘিনী-মমতা|language=bn-IN|publisher=Samakal|date=3 May 2019|accessdate=3 June 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-world/article/1905199/আসছে-বাঘিনী-মমতা &quot;আসছে 'বাঘিনী' মমতা&quot;] (in Bengali). Samakal. 3 May 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 June&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A haziri ntọhapụ mbụ maka afọ 2016. 

== Ebem si dee ==</text>
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    <title>Ana Carrillo Domínguez</title>
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Ana Carrillo Domínguez (1 Jenụarị 1898 - 1974), nke a ma ama dị ka Anita Carrillo, [1] bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist na onye isi na ndị agha Spanish Republican Army.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Las Combatientes|url=https://www.mujeresenguerra.com/las-combatientes/|accessdate=2021-05-05|work=Museo Virtual de la Mujer Combatiente}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Ana Carrillo Domínguez na Cortes de la Frontera, na 1 Jenụwarị 1898. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Malaga mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 ọ lụrụ José Torrealba Ordóñez, onye so na Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) (PSOE), onye ya na ya biri na La Línea.. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ana Carrillo Domínguez {{!}} Todos los Nombres|url=http://www.todoslosnombres.org/content/biografias/ana-carrillo-dominguez|accessdate=2020-11-27|work=www.todoslosnombres.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - mkpọsa maka ọchịchị Kọmunist ==
Carrillo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkpọ oku maka onye na-elekọta mmadụ Manuel García Prieto na ntuli aka izugbe Spanish nke November 1933.[1] Ọ bụ onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya La Razón (na Antequera).[2] Ọ gara n'obodo nta nke Serranía de Ronda na Valle del Genal na-akpọ ụmụ nwanyị ka ha votu na ịlụ ọgụ maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, mba na maka socialism.[1] Mgbe mgbanwe nke October 1934 na Asturias, na mmegide nke gọọmentị Alejandro Lerroux na José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones duziri, Carrillo hapụrụ PSOE ịbanye na redio nke Communist Party of Spain (PCE) na La Línea. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na February 1936 ntuli aka izugbe Spanish Carrillo sonyere na ọtụtụ ngagharị iwe na La Línea na-akpọ maka votu maka Popular Front (Spain).[1] Ọ na-ekwu okwu na Plaza de Toros na Cádiz dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke PCE na May Day 1936 [2] ma mechie 3rd Provincial Conference of PCE na okwu na June. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=La Libertad - Año XVIII Número 5019 - 1936 mayo 2 (02/05...|url=https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=1000201780&amp;posicion=4&amp;presentacion=pagina|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=prensahistorica.mcu.es|archivedate=2022-03-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331224035/https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=1000201780&amp;posicion=4&amp;presentacion=pagina}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-19|title=Capitana Anita Carrillo, ejemplo de mujer republicana {{!}} Tribuna Feminista|url=https://tribunafeminista.elplural.com/2020/09/capitana-anita-carrillo-ejemplo-de-mujer-republicana/|accessdate=2020-11-30|language=es|archivedate=2020-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021155037/https://tribunafeminista.elplural.com/2020/09/capitana-anita-carrillo-ejemplo-de-mujer-republicana/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; (in Spanish). 2020-09-19&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-11-30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agha Obodo nke Spain na nchụpụ ==
Mgbe a gbaghasịrị ọchịchị nke 18 Julaị 1936, Carrillo gbagara Gibraltar n'ihi ọnwụ José di ya.[1] N'ebe ahụ, ọ nụrụ akụkọ na-ezighi ezi banyere ọnwụ ya wee gbanwee onwe ya dị ka &quot;inglesa estrafalaria&quot;, (nwanyị Bekee na-enweghị atụ) ka ọ gaa weghachite ahụ ya. Ọ chọpụtara na ọ dị ndụ ma si ebe ahụ, ya na di ya sonyeere 15th Anti-Fascist Militia Company nke Malaga.[1] Ejikọtara ụlọ ọrụ ya na Battalion Mexico.[2] Na Jenụwarị 1937, e mepụtara brigade nke iri ise na abụọ - nke mbụ a maara dị ka &quot;B brigade&quot; - na-ejikọta Battalion Mexico dị ka otu n'ime ndị agha anọ ya. Carrillo nyere ụlọ ọrụ igwe egbe battalion iwu ka onye isi ndị agha Ejército Popular Army.. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Site n'ọkwa a, yana dịka onye isi ọchịagha n'ihi mmerụ ahụ di ya José Torrealba merụrụ n'ihu Estepona, Carrillo haziri ịchụpụ ndị merụrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Malaga tupu ndị agha Nationalist nwude obodo ahụ na mbido February 1937. E merụrụ ya ahụ. ogbugbu okporo ụzọ Desbandá, Malaga–Almería ka ọ na-aga Almería.[1] Ọ kọrọ ihe ndị mere na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Margarita Nelken maka magazin Estampa na March 1937, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ dike Republican..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Estampa|url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0003482292&amp;page=17&amp;search=%22Anita+Carrillo%22&amp;lang=es|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=hemerotecadigital.bne.es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Ndị agha Republican kpebiri iwepụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihu agha na ịchịkwa ndị agha n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị kwụsịrị ọrụ agha ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Almisas Albendiz|first=Manuel|title=Capitana Anita Carrillo. Ejemplo de mujer republicana|date=2020|isbn=9788494946899}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAlmisas_Albendiz2020&quot;&gt;Almisas Albendiz, Manuel (2020). ''Capitana Anita Carrillo. Ejemplo de mujer republicana''. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9788494946899|&lt;bdi&gt;9788494946899&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Na 20 June 1937, onye isi nchịkwa nke Nchebe tụrụ aro Carrillo dị ka onye ọrụ maka ọrụ nledo n'azụ ndị iro. Na 3 Machị 1938, Gọọmentị Franco jidere ya. Site na mmeri nke Franco na Agha Obodo Spain, na 1939 ọ gara biri na Tangier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Torija|first=Alicia|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1142920799|title=Mujeres en la Guerra Civil y la posguerra : memoria y educación|isbn=978-84-16450-49-7|oclc=1142920799|accessdate=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTorijaMorín_de_Pablos&quot;&gt;Torija, Alicia; Morín de Pablos, Jorge. [[oclc:1142920799|''Mujeres en la Guerra Civil y la posguerra : memoria y educación'']]. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-84-16450-49-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-84-16450-49-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1142920799 1142920799].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1954, e jidere Carrillo na Tetouan, na Spanish protectorate na Morocco, ma kpọga ya n'ala Spain. Ọ nọgidere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo otu afọ, mgbe a gbaghaara ya ma laghachi Tangiers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Anita Carrillo nwụrụ na ịda ogbenye na 1974 na Madrid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Capitana Anita Carrillo: Ejemplo de mujer republicana, de Manuel Almisas Albéndiz|url=https://www.casamemorialasauceda.es/2020/09/25/capitana-anita-carrillo-ejemplo-de-mujer-republicana-de-manuel-almisas-albendiz/|accessdate=2024-06-29|work=Casa de la Memoria La Sauceda|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==</text>
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    <title>Blue Dream Group</title>
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      <text bytes="862" sha1="g5gqwc0etfuins9ghhckwujxtfdvhcc" xml:space="preserve">'''Blue Dream'''  bụ ụlọ ọrụ akwa nke na-emepụta ma na-ekesa akwa site na ụzọ ahịa azụmaahịa na ahịa otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Blue Dream Group: Leading Bangladesh's Fashion Industry with Quality and Innovation|url=https://dailytimesng.com/blue-dream-group-leading-bangladeshs-fashion-industry-with-quality-and-innovation/|work=DAILY TIMES Nigeria|date=2024-11-05|accessdate=2024-12-29|author=Ihesiulo Grace}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Israel Umoh's Encounter with Blue Dream Group|url=https://championnews.com.ng/2024/06/01/israel-umohs-encounter-with-blue-dream-group/|work=Champion Newspapers LTD|date=2024-06-01|accessdate=2024-12-29|author=Editor|archivedate=2024-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229140911/https://championnews.com.ng/2024/06/01/israel-umohs-encounter-with-blue-dream-group/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebemside ==</text>
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.CONAECDA (aha mkpirisi maka Conference of Autochthonous Ethnic Nationalities Communities Development Associations) bụ akwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka njikọ aka nke obodo ndị dị na etiti na ugwu nri.[1]  CONAECDA na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe dị iche iche dị ka mmepụta, obodo, na ikike ala ụmụ amaala.[2][3]  Ɔ na- anya anya ụmụ amaala ole na ole na steeti Naijiria iri na ise  &lt;ref name=&quot;Platinum Post News 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indigenous northern ethnic groups move to resist Fulani herdsmen's attacks|work=Platinum Post News|date=2021-08-13|url=https://platinumpost.ng/2021/08/13/indigenous-northern-ethnic-groups-move-to-resist-fulani-herdsmens-attacks/|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116213554/https://platinumpost.ng/2021/08/13/indigenous-northern-ethnic-groups-move-to-resist-fulani-herdsmens-attacks/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sahara Reporters 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=We're Coming After You To Reclaim Our Lands, Communities – Coalition Of 400 Northern Groups Threatens Herdsmen|work=Sahara Reporters|date=2021-08-13|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/13/we%E2%80%99re-coming-after-you-reclaim-our-lands-communities-%E2%80%93-coalition-400-northern-groups|accessdate=2022-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
CONAECDA nwere isi na steeti 15 nke Naijiria, Kogi State, [1] Benue State, Yobe State, [2] Kwara State, Plateau State, [3] Kaduna State, Bauchi State, Nassarawa State, Taraba State, Adamawa State, Niger State, na steeti ndị ọzọ.

Ọtụtụ agbụrụ sitere na Middle Belt nke Naịjirịa nwere ndị nnọchi anya CONAECDA.&lt;ref name=&quot;Defender 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Middle Belt Groups allege Fulani herdsmen have taken over their ancestral homelands|work=Vanguard News|date=2016-05-03|url=https://igbodefender.com/2016/05/03/middle-belt-groups-allege-fulani-herdsmen-have-taken-over-their-ancestral-homelands-vanguard-news/|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116213554/https://igbodefender.com/2016/05/03/middle-belt-groups-allege-fulani-herdsmen-have-taken-over-their-ancestral-homelands-vanguard-news/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CONAECDA bụ Dr. Suleman A.D. Sukukum . &lt;ref name=&quot;Madugu 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Madugu|first=Ralph|title=We Are Coming to Recover our Lands – Autochthonous Communities to Land Grabbers|date=2021-08-26|url=https://tcmagazine.ecwaproductions.com.ng/2021/08/26/we-are-coming-to-recover-our-lands-autochthonous-communities-to-land-grabbers/|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116213552/https://tcmagazine.ecwaproductions.com.ng/2021/08/26/we-are-coming-to-recover-our-lands-autochthonous-communities-to-land-grabbers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asụsụ ụmụ amaala ==
CONAECDA na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite n'akwụkwọ ndị ka nta na n'ịrụ ọrụ dị na ụgbọ.  Ọ ụdị ụdị dị na ụdị ka ha kwe ka a nhọrọe ụdị dị n'Ika ahụ na ụkpụrụ.[1]  Ọ hazikwara ogbako na ngwaọrụ ịkpàkpà mgbaàmà, calaamad, obodo, na ikike ụmụ amaala.[2][3][4]  CONAECDA na SIL International na-arụkọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ngosi na ike. 

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Middle Belt|Ebe etiti]]
* [[Ọgba aghara nke ndị azu ehi na ndị ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria|Esemokwu ndị na-azụ atụrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo na Naịjirịa]]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.facebook.com/Conaecda-813719351986294/ Facebook]
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-E76OUR1-KXRuhwUFCW-kQ YouTube]</text>
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    <title>Asụsụ Kituba</title>
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      <text bytes="16052" sha1="qjbsr2rsyzypvr5ygmwnr7wqqainmz5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;references /&gt;
'''Kituba''' ( Kituba  , Kituba   ) bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị na Central Africa . Ọ bụ asụsụ creole  dabere na [[Asusu Kongo|Kikongo]], asụsụ Bantu . Ọ bụ asụsụ obodo na [[Republic of the Congo]] na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] .

== Aha ==
A maara Kituba n'ọtụtụ aha n'etiti ndị na-asụ ya. Na gburugburu agụmakwụkwọ a na-akpọ asụsụ ''Kikongo-Kituba'' .

Na [[Republic of the Congo]] a na-akpọ ya ''Munukutuba'', nkebi ahịrịokwu nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị &quot;M na-ekwu&quot;,  na-eji na Republic's 1992 iwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;RoCConstitution1992&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/cg1992.htm|language=fr|title=République du Congo: Constitution du 15 mars 1992|work=Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques|editor=Maury|publisher=[[Université de Perpignan]]|accessdate=14 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke ikpeazụ ( ''Kituba'' ) pụtara &quot;ụzọ ikwu okwu&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mufwene&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Salikoko S.|author=Mufwene|chapterurl=https://mufwene.uchicago.edu/publications/KITUBA_KILETA_OR_KIKONGO.pdf|accessdate=2021-07-31|chapter=''Kituba'', or ''Kikongo''? What's in a name?|title=Le nom des langues III: Le nom des langues en Afrique sub-saharienne: pratiques, dénominations, catégorisations. Naming Languages in Sub-Saharan Africa: Practices, Names, Categorisations|editor=de Féral|date=2009|publisher=[[Peeters (publishing company)|Peeters]]|series=[[Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain|BCILL]]|isbn=9789042922709}}&lt;/ref&gt; : 213 a na-ejikwa ya na iwu 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;RoCConstitution2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/cg2015.htm|language=fr|title=Congo: Constitution de 2015|work=Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques|editor=Maury|publisher=[[Université de Perpignan]]|accessdate=14 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] a na-akpọ ya ''Kikongo ya leta'' (&quot;Kikongo steeti&quot;  ma ọ bụ &quot;Government Kikongo&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;FSI&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Swift|first=Lloyd Balderston|title=Kituba: Basic Course|publisher=[[Foreign Service Institute]]|date=1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shUMfyjt1BYC&amp;pg=PR10|oclc=877994|series=Foreign Service Institute Basic Course Series|editor=Hodge}}&lt;/ref&gt; ), ma ọ bụ '''Kikongo de L'état''', dị mkpụmkpụ na ''Kileta'' . {{R|Mufwene}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 212&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;212&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;N'ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya, a na-akpọkwa ya ''Kikongo'', karịsịa na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị [[Asusu Kongo|Kongo (Kikongo)]], &lt;ref name=&quot;FSI&quot; /&gt; ya bụ Kwango na Kwilu Provinces. Iwu nke Democratic Republic of Congo depụtara &quot;Kikongo&quot; dịka otu n'ime asụsụ obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;DRCConstitution2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/fr/cd/cd001fr.pdf|title=Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo|date=2006-02-18|work=Journal Officiel de la République Démocratique du Congo|language=fr|accessdate=14 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;DRCConstitution2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/fr/cd/cd008fr.pdf|title=Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo|date=2011-02-05|work=Journal Officiel de la République Démocratique du Congo|language=fr|accessdate=6 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kikongo a na-asụ n'akụkụ Lingala n'ime ime obodo bụ n'ezie Kituba.  {{R|Mufwene}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 30&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;30&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;

There are also other historical names such as ''Kibula-matadi'' (literally &quot;the stone-breaker's speech&quot;),{{R|Mufwene}} (literally &quot;be not&quot;, &quot;it isn't so&quot;),&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica&quot;&gt;{{R|Mufwene}} ''Kikwango'',{{R|Mufwene}} and ''Kizabave''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reinecke|first=John E.|chapter=Kituba (Lingua Franca Kikongo)|title=A Bibliography of Pidgin and Creole Languages|date=1975|series=Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications|pages=649–653|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|chapterurl=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20006662|accessdate=2021-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; (literally &quot;do not know&quot;), but they have largely fallen out of use.

== Nkesa ala ==
[[Faịlụ:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px| Maapụ olumba nke Kikongo na Kituba. NB:    Kisikongo (nke ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ na-akpọkwa Kisansala) bụ Kikongo a na-asụ na Mbanza Kongo. Kisikongo abụghị protolanguage nke ụyọkọ asụsụ Kongo.]]
Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Kituba bi na Democratic Republic of Congo. A na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ franca izizi na mpaghara Kongo Central, Kwango na Kwilu na nke dị ntakịrị na [[Kinshasa]], Mai-Ndombe na Kasai .

A na-asụ Kituba na ndịda nke Republic of Congo, na mpaghara Kouilou, Pointe-Noire, Niari, Bouenza, Lékoumou na isi obodo Brazzaville . [[Lingala]] ka ewu ewu na ugwu.

A na-asụkwa Kituba n'akụkụ ugwu nke Angola, ebe ọ bụ na mba ndị nke oge a na-agafe mpaghara ebo na alaeze oge ochie, na ugwu Angola na mpaghara Kwango nke Democratic Republic of Congo bụ mpaghara siri ike na-asụ Kituba. 

Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nghọta n'etiti onwe ha, e nwere ndịiche, tumadi n'okwu okwu, n'etiti mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Democratic Republic of Congo, na ndị ọzọ n'etiti Kituba a na-asụ n'ebe ahụ na nke a na-asụ na Congo-Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). 

== Ọkwa gọọmentị ==
Kituba bụ asụsụ obodo na Republic of Congo na Democratic Republic of Congo. Na omume okwu ''asusu obodo'' pụtara na ọ bụ asụsụ nchịkwa mpaghara, agụmakwụkwọ elementrị, na azụmaahịa.

Asụsụ obodo bụkwa nke a na-eji maka nzikọrịta ozi ọha na eze. Redio na telivishọn ọha na eze na Democratic Republic of Congo na na Republic of Congo na-eji Kituba dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ ha bụ isi maka akụkọ mgbede. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED412731.pdf|language=fr|title=Langues et education en Afrique noire|year=1997|author=PY Esther|work=The Educational Resources Information Center(Eric), Institut de Linguistique, Universite Neuchatel, Suisse|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7F4H0oj_aQ0|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/7F4H0oj_aQ0|archivedate=2021-12-21|language=fr|title=RDC INFO DU 24/05/2012 EN KIKONGO (Correction: KIKONGO YA LETA)|year=2012|work=TELE50|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nVHMM_He8o8|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/nVHMM_He8o8|archivedate=2021-12-21|language=fr|title=INFO EN KIKONGO (Correction: KIKONGO YA LETA) – 21 MARS 2012|year=2012|work=RTNC|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=qdgDTpRoJEs|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/qdgDTpRoJEs|archivedate=2021-12-21|language=Fr|title=JOURNAL EN LANGUE NATIONALE DU CONGO KITUBA 19 03 2014|year=2014|work=MNTV|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot;
|+
! Ahụrụ m gị n'anya na kituba
|-
| Mu (ma ọ bụ Munu, Mono) zola nge / Munu me zola nge / Mu me zola nge / Me zola nge / Mono (ma ọ bụ Mu, Munu) ke zola nge
|}

=== Aha aha ===
Kituba echekwawo ma buru ibu klas aha nke agbụrụ Kikongo nwere mgbanwe ụfọdụ. Klas nke 9 na nke 11 ejikọtara ọnụ na klaasị otu nwere prefix efu, yana ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eji ''prefix'' klaasị ọtụtụ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Singular
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Plural
|-
!Class
!Prefix
!Example
!Class
!Prefix
!Example
|-
|0
|–
|mama ('''mother'')
|2
|ba-
|bamama (''mothers'')
|-
|1
|mu-
|muntu (''person'')
|2
|ba-
|bantu (''people'')
|-
|3
|mu-
|mulangi (''bottle'')
|4
|mi-
|milangi (''bottles'')
|-
|5
|di-
|dinkondo (''banana'')
|6
|ma-
|mankondo (''bananas'')
|-
|7
|ki-
|kima (''thing'')
|8
|bi-
|bima (''things'')
|-
|9
|n-/m-
|nkosi (''lion'')
|2+9
|ba-n-
|bankosi (''lions'')
|-
|11
|lu-
|ludimi (''tongue'')
|2+11
|ba-lu-
|baludimi (''tongues'')
|-
|12
|ka-
|kakima (''trifle'')
|13
|tu-
|tubima (''trifles'')
|-
|14
|bu
|bumbote (''goodness'')
|-
|15
|ku-
|kubanza (''to think, thinking'')
|}

=== Ngwaa ===
Kituba nwere usoro ọnụ okwu mepere emepe nke ọma gụnyere ụda ụtọasụsụ na akụkụ . Ọtụtụ ụdị ngwaa nwere ogologo na nkenke nsụgharị. A na-eji ụdị ogologo ahụ eme ihe na nzikọrịta ozi ederede ebe ndị dị mkpụmkpụ etolitela maka nkwurịta okwu.

A na-egosi njikọ ngwaa ma ọ bụ (ịbụ) na-adịghị agafe agafe na tebụl dị n'okpuru. Ọ bụ naanị ngwaa na-adịghị mma na Kituba.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nsogbu
! Ogologo ụdị
! Ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ
! Ọmụmaatụ
! Ntụgharị asụsụ
|-
| '''Ugbu a na ọdịnihu dị nso'''
| kele
| ke
| ''Yau kele nkosi.''
| Ọ bụ ọdụm.
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu'''
| kele/ata kuv(u) anda
| ke/ta v(u) anda
| ''Mu ta vuanda tata.''
| M ga-abụ nna.
|-
| '''Na-aga n'ihu ugbu a'''
| kele kuv(u)andaka
| ke v(u)andaka
| ''Nge ke vuandaka zoba.''
| Ị na-abụ onye nzuzu.
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu na-aga n'ihu'''
| ata kuv(u)andaka
| ta v(u)ndaka
| ''Beno ta vuandaka ya kukuela.''
| Ị ga-alụ.
|-
| '''Gara aga'''
| v (u) na
|
| ''Yandi vuanda kuna.''
| Ọ nọ ebe ahụ.
|-
| '''gara aga na-aga n'ihu'''
| v(u) aka
|
| ''Beto vuandaka banduku.''
| Anyị na-abụbu enyi.
|-
| '''Zuru oke gara aga'''
| mene kuv(u) and
| m v(u) anda
| ''Yandi me vuanda na Matadi.''
| Ọ nọ na Matadi.
|-
| '''gara aga zuru oke na-aga n'ihu'''
| mene kuv(u)andaka
| me v(u)ndaka
| ''Ọdịiche m nwere ike ime.''
| Ọ bụbu onye nkuzi.
|}
Ngwa ngwa ndị ọzọ niile ka ejikọrọ site n'enyemaka ngwaa inyeaka. E gosipụtara njikọ nke ngwaa (ime) na tebụl dị n'okpuru.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nsogbu
! Ogologo ụdị
! Ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ
! Ọmụmaatụ
! Ntụgharị asụsụ
|-
| '''Ugbu a na ọdịnihu dị nso'''
| kele nso
| ka sala
| ''Yandi ke sala.''
| Ọ na-arụ ọrụ. / Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Na-aga n'ihu ugbu a'''
| kele nsolaka
| ke salaka
| ''Yandi ke salaka.''
| Ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Gara aga'''
| salaka
| salaka
| ''Yandi salaka.''
| Ọ rụrụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Oge gara aga'''
| mee sala
| m sala
| ''Naanị m sala.''
| Ọ rụọla ọrụ.
|-
| '''Ngwa ngwa gara aga na-aga n'ihu'''
| mene salaka
| m salaka
| ''Ya mere m udo.''
| Ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''gara aga na-aga n'ihu'''
| vuandaka kusala
| na sala
| ''Ọdịiche dị egwu.''
| Ọ na-arụbu ọrụ.
|-
| '''Akụkọ'''
| sala
| sala
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu'''
| atọ sala
| ta sala
| ''Yandi ta sala.''
| Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu na-aga n'ihu'''
| atọ salaka
| ta salaka
| ''Yandi ta salaka.''
| Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.
|}

== Olu ==
Suffix na-egosi olu na-agbakwunye mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa na tupu suffix na-egosi ike.

Ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ &quot;ila&quot;, na-egosi omume n'ebe mmadụ nọ, na &quot;ana&quot;, na-egosi imekọ ihe ọnụ ma ọ bụ nkwughachi:

Ịgụ &quot;ịgụ&quot;, Tangila &quot;gụọ gaa na&quot;, Tangilaka &quot;gụọ gaa&quot; ( gara aga)

Sadisa &quot;iji nyere aka&quot;, Sadisana &quot;na-enyere ibe ya aka&quot;, Sadisanaka &quot;nyere ibe ya aka (n'oge gara aga) 

== Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ==
E bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Kituba-English-French nke ọkà mmụta asụsụ Harold W. Fehderau, Ph.D., chịkọtara na 1969. Ọ dịghị ebe niile. 

== Lexicon ==
Otutu okwu Kituba sitere na [[Asusu Kongo|Kikongo]] . Asụsụ Bantu ndị ọzọ emetụtawokwa ya, gụnyere Kiyaka, [[Asụsụ Mbala|Kimbala]], [[Asụsụ Nsongo|Kisongo]], Kiyansi, [[Lingala]], na [[Swahili language|Swahili]] . Na mgbakwunye, ejirila [[Asụsụ French|French]], Portuguese, na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] agbaziri ọtụtụ okwu.  Ndị a gụnyere:

* sanduku (Swah. sanduku) &quot;igbe&quot;, okwu Swahili sitere na Arabic صندوق (ṣandūq)
* matáta (Swah. matata) &quot;nsogbu&quot;
* letá (Fr. ''l'état'' ) &quot;steeti&quot;
* kamiyó (Fr. ''camion'' ) &quot;ụgbọ ala&quot;
* sodá/solodá (Fr. ''soldat'' ) &quot;onye agha&quot;
* masínu (Fr. ''igwe'' ) &quot;igwe&quot;
* mísa (Port. ''missa'' ) &quot;mass&quot;
* kilápi (Port. ''lápis'' ) &quot;pen&quot;
* katekisimu (Eng. ''catechism'' )
* bóyi (Eng. ''houseboy'' )
* sapatu (Port. ''sapato'' ) &quot;akpụkpọ ụkwụ&quot;
* mesa (Port. ''mesa'' ) &quot;tebulu&quot;
* dikopa (Port. ''copa'' ) &quot;iko&quot;
* simisi (Fr. ''chemise'' ) &quot;uwe elu&quot;

Nkeji edemede 1 nke nkwupụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikike mmadụ tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ:

: ''Bantu nyonso, na mbutukulu kevwandaka na kimpwanza ya bawu, ngenda mpe baluve ya mutindu mosi.'' ''Mayela na mbanzulu ke na bawu, ni yawu yina bafwana kusalasana na bumpangi.''
: &quot;A mụrụ ụmụ mmadụ niile nweere onwe ha nhata na ugwu na ikike. Enyere ha uche na akọ na uche ma kwesị ịkpakọrịta ibe ha na mmụọ nke nwanne.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/universal-declaration/translations/kikongo-ya-letat-kikongokituba|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Kituba (i.e. Kikongo ya Leta)|work=OHCHR|language=en|accessdate=14 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==
Na 2018, akwụkwọ ( ''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela: Mbandu ya luzingu'' nke Protais Yumbi) nke edere na Kikongo ya Leta bụ onye a họpụtara maka Grand Prix of Literary Associations . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 March 2019|title=Un Livre En Kikongo Parmi Les Nominés|url=https://www.camer.be/73934/11:1/afrique-gpal-2018-un-livre-en-kikongo-parmi-les-nomines-africa.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nzoi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.editions-nzoi.org/spip.php?article21|title=Protais Yumbi, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela:Mbandu ya luzingu (1918–2013)|work=Nzoi|language=fr|date=20 June 2018|accessdate=28 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ abụ, ''Bankunga ya Kintwadi'' (Abụ nke Mmekọrịta) ka ndị Mennonite Brethren Mission bipụtara na 1988. Ọtụtụ okpukpe Protestant na-eji ya eme ihe.  Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị akwụkwọ na akụkọ asụsụ Kituba bụ Mwinda Project nke ọ bụla Child Ministries' bipụtara. Ndị a na-agụnye isiokwu ndị kwuru banyere mmụta Ndị Kraịst, ihe ọmụmụ Bible maka ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa, ọzụzụ ndị nkụzi, ahụike, na isiokwu ndị ọzọ. Ndị a dị n'ịntanetị yana n'ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ dị na Democratic Republic of Congo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mwindaproject-ecm.com/free-kituba-language-Bible-teaching-resources-for-you/|title=92 Free Kituba language Bible teaching resources for you &amp;#124; Congo Mwinda Project|date=30 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Asụ Congo|Habla Congo]], na Cuba

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* Diener, Ingolf; Maillart, Diana. (1970). Petit okwu Francais-Anglais-Munukutuba. Pointe-Noire.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, ''Parlons munukutuba : Congo-Brazzaville, République démocratique du Congo, Angola,'' Paris, Mbipụta L'Harmattan, 2019, peeji 426.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, ''Pour une histoire du munukutuba, langue bantoue,'' Paris, Mbipụta L'Harmattan, 2019, ibe 130.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, ''Grammaire et lexique munukutuba : Congo-Brazzaville, République Démocratique du Congo, Angola,'' L'Harmattan, 2009, 344 p. (&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 2296226736&lt;/nowiki&gt; et 9782296226739, presentation en ligne, lire en ligne).
* Khabirov, Valeri. (1990). Monokutuba. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu linguistic Encyclopedic. Moscow. &quot;Encyclopedia Soviet&quot;. P. 309-310 (Na Russian)
* Fehderau, H., 1966. ''Mmalite na mmepe nke Kituba'' . Akwụkwọ edemede PhD, Mahadum Cornell.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://mufwene.uchicago.edu/publications/KITUBA_KILETA_OR_KIKONGO.pdf Weblink]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20251030061838/http://www.learn101.org/kongo.php Mụta Kituba (Kikongo ya leta) na Mụta101]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250318062726/http://ilanguages.org/kongo.php Mụta Kituba (Kikongo ya leta) na asụsụ]
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    <title>Borna Nyaoke-Anoke</title>
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Borna Nyaoke bụ dibịa bekee na onye nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ, onye weghaara dị ka onye isi nyocha Mycetoma na 2023 site na ọnọdụ mbụ ya dị ka onye njikwa nke nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ na ọgwụ maka ọrịa a na-eleghara anya / Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership (DNdi / GARDP).[1][2] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye njikwa nnwale Clinical na KAVI (Kenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative) Institute of Clinical Research, dabere na Mahadum Nairobi..&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.southcentre.int/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ReAct-Africa-Annual-Conference-2019-Final-Program.pdf|title=ReAct Africa and South Centre Conference 2019: Borna Nyaoke Biography|publisher=Southcentre.int|date=25 July 2019|author=South Centre|accessdate=28 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2017|title=Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya|url=http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf|accessdate=28 June 2020|work=Business Daily Africa|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyaoke, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike ọha, ya na Dọkịnta Roselyne Okello, onye na-ahụ maka redio, Dọkịnta Nida Okumu, ọkachamara n'ọrịa na-efe efe na Dr. Achieng Aling, onye dibịa bekee na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, hiwere Hema Foundation, otu ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na Nairobi, na 2015. Ha anọ bụ ụmụ klas ha na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na Nairobi. Hema na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ agbọghọ ime obodo dị afọ 17 na ndị na-eto eto, nyocha maka ọrịa, ịgwọ ọrịa, na-agba ume akwụkwọ na nhọrọ isiokwu STEM; nakwa inye nduzi, ndụmọdụ na ndụmọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020|title=Meet the Founders of Hema Foundation|url=http://inourhands.org.ng/2018/09/19/meet-the-founders-of-hema-foundation/|publisher=In Our Hands Organization Nigeria|author=In Our Hands Organization|accessdate=28 June 2020|archivedate=17 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217121154/http://inourhands.org.ng/2018/09/19/meet-the-founders-of-hema-foundation/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Borna Nyaoke (1987) na [[Kenya]] ma ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Kenya maka agụmakwụkwọ elementrị na nke sekọndrị. A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Nairobi, ebe ọ gụrụ ọgwụ mmadụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Medicine na Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Liverpool, na nzere Master of Public Health (MPH), ọkachamara na njikwa usoro ahụike. Ọ gakwara Global Clinical Scholars Research Training (GCSRT) Program na Harvard School of Medicine, ọkachamara na-eme nnwale ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere mbụ ya, Borna Nyaoke gara ụlọ ọgwụ Kenyatta National Hospital, wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Onye Ọgwụ ahụike na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Nairobi. Kemgbe Febụwarị 2018, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na DNDi / GARDP, dị ka onye njikwa nke nnwale ahụike. Ọzọkwa, malite na Jenụwarị 2015, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Health and Wellness Solutions Limited, ọrụ ahụike onwe onye, na-enye ndị ahịa ya ihe ngwọta ahụike onwe ha na nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2020, o bipụtara nchọpụta nke nyocha ya n'akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara, gụnyere ndị edepụtara na ntinye aka a.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Medical Publications By Borna Nyaoke|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Borna_Nyaoke|date=June 2020|accessdate=28 June 2020|author=Researchgate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyaoke na-ekwu na ndị Kenya na-adịkarị ogologo ndụ, tupu ha amalite iri nri a kwadebere nke ọma ma na-ebi ndụ. Site n'ịgbasawanye, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ọrịa ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa na obodo ahụ metụtara nri na mmega ahụ na / ma ọ bụ ọkwa enweghị ọrụ nke obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njonjo, Moi, Moody: Why These Wazee Are Still Up And Running|publisher=Diaspora Messenger|url=https://diasporamessenger.com/2019/04/njonjo-moi-moody-wazee/|date=24 May 2020|author=Eric Nyakagwa and Cheptoek Boyo|accessdate=28 June 2020|format=Also appeared in Sde.co.ke}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* 2017: A kpọrọ ya &quot;Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya&quot; site na Nation Media Group.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Elizabeth Itotia]]
* Esperance Luvindao
* [[Shitsama Nyamweya]]
* [[Stellah Wairimu Bosire-Otieno]]

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Catherine Hester Albertyn bụ onye mmụta South Africa bụ onye prọfesọ nke iwu na Mahadum Witwatersrand, ebe ọ na-ejide oche nyocha South Africa na nha anya, iwu na ikpe ọha. Amara maka ọrụ ya na iwu iwu, ọ bụbu onye prọfesọ na mahadum kemgbe afọ 2001 ma bụrụbu onye na-elekọta Center for Applied Legal Studies n'etiti 2001 na 2007. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka kọmishọna na Commission for Gender Equality na South African Law Reform Commission.

== Mmụta ==
Ọ banyere na Mahadum Cape Town na 1977, mechaa BA na 1979 na LLB na 1982.[1] Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Mahadum nke Cambridge, ebe ọ nwetara MPhil na mpụ na iwu na 1984 na PhD na iwu na 1992.[1] Mgbe Albertyn na-emecha PhD ya, na 1991, a nabatara Albertyn dị ka onye ọka iwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa.

== Mahadum nke Witwatersrand ==
N'agbata 1992 na 2007, Albertyn rụrụ ọrụ na Center for Applied Legal Studies (CALS), ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na ịgba akwụkwọ jikọtara na Mahadum Witwatersrand (Wits) na Johannesburg. Ọ bụ onye isi nyocha na onye isi CALS Gender Research Project site na 1992 ruo 2001.[1] N'otu oge ahụ, Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ kọmitii mmalite maka ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị na 1997, [2] wee were ya n'aka Wits ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ iwu na 1999..&lt;ref name=&quot;wits&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cathi Albertyn|url=https://www.wits.ac.za/staff/academic-a-z-listing/a/cathialbertynwitsacza/|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=Wits University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2001, e buliri Albertyn ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ zuru oke na onye nduzi CALS.&lt;ref name=&quot;orcid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ọkwa ahụ, n'afọ 2005, Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe depụtara ya dị ka onye ga-ejupụta oche Arthur Chaskalson na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'ụlọ ikpe iwu nke South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;wits&quot; /&gt; Ọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ maka ohere ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2005,  mana a họpụtara [[Bess Nkabinde]] kama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Maclennan|first=Ben|date=18 October 2005|title=Judge withdraws bid for Constitutional Court|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2005-10-18-judge-withdraws-bid-for-constitutional-court/|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Albertyn hapụrụ ọrụ ya na CALS na ngwụcha Eprel 2007, &lt;ref name=&quot;orcid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Catherine Albertyn|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-5079|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=ORCID}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-5079 &quot;Catherine Albertyn&quot;]. ''ORCID''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 November&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; mana ọ nọgidere bụrụ prọfesọ na Wits ma ghọkwara kọmishọna na South African Law Reform Commission, ebe ọ jere ozi n'etiti 2007 na 2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;wits&quot;/&gt; Na Mee 2018, National Research Foundation (NRF) họpụtara ya dị ka Onye isi oche nyocha South Africa na Ịha nhata, Iwu na Ikpe Ziri Ezi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 May 2018|title=Former CALS Director appointed NRF SARChI Chair|url=https://www.wits.ac.za/news/sources/cals-news/2018/former-cals-director-appointed-nrf-sarchi-chair.html|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=Wits University}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ Wits na-elekọta oche ahụ, ebe ọ ka bụ prọfesọ nke iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;wits&quot; /&gt;

== Mmụta agụmakwụkwọ ==
Albertyn bụ onye nchọpụta B1 site na NRF.&lt;ref name=&quot;wits&quot; /&gt; Nnyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na iwu iwu na Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke ọha na eze, yana mmasị pụrụ iche na nha nhata na Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. Otu edemede Albertyn banyere nha nhata, nke e bipụtara na 2018 na South African Journal on Human Rights, e depụtara ya na mkpebi ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Iwu na Mahlangu v Minister of Labour. [2]''Mahlangu v Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 November 2020|title=Professor Cathi Albertyn cited in ground-breaking judgment|url=https://www.wits.ac.za/news/sources/law-news/2020/professor-cathi-albertyn-cited-in-ground-breaking-judgment.html|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=Wits University|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ ==
Albertyn so guzobe Reproductive Rights Alliance mgbe ọ nọ na CALS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 August 2007|title=Civil society: Academics|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-08-01-civil-society-academics/|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọmitii ndị isi nke Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution,  yana na kọmọd nchịkọta akụkọ nke South African Journal on Human Rights, Mahadum Oxford Human Rights Hub Journal, na South African Judicial Education Journal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 December 2015|title=Government's twisted logic on the judiciary|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/voices/governments-twisted-logic-on-the-judiciary-20151219|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=City Press|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wits&quot;/&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ ==
Albertyn bụ onye otu Academy of Science nke South Africa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members|url=https://www.assaf.org.za/members-directory/|accessdate=27 May 2023|work=ASSAf|language=en-US|archivedate=17 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817194741/https://www.assaf.org.za/members-directory/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, Wits nyere ya onyinye nlekọta ya iji kwado ihe ndekọ ya magburu onwe ya na nlekọta ụmụ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2023|title=Celebrating people and excellence|url=https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/general-news/2023/2023-11/celebrating-people-and-excellence.html|accessdate=15 November 2023|work=Wits University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Albertyn, Cathi}}
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
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[[File:SheSaid 2025 banner.png|1500px|center]] 

'''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid|#SheSaid]]''' is an international campaign under the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/Portal|Wiki Loves Women]]''' umbrella that focuses on improving the visibility of women by creating and enhancing entries about them on '''[[Wikiquote]]'''.  The #SheSaid campaign was launched in October 2020, and has since then had dedicated volunteers who have contributed to its great success, significantly amplifying the presence of women’s voices on Wikiquote. The Igbo Wikimedians User Group has joined several #Shesaid campaign since it was launched and has contributed to the visibility of Women. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/SheSaid_2022:_Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group SheSaid 2022 in the Igbo Wikimedians User Group] [[Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community]]


==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Aim}}'''===
* The Shesaid campaign addresses the persistent '''gender gap''' in the representation of notable women across open knowledge platforms.
* The #shesaid campaign aims to '''celebrate and recognize inspirational women'''.
* SheSaid raises '''awareness about the importance of giving women the visibility'''.
* In Igbo Community, the campaign  aims to '''train both new and existing editors on how to create or improve Wikiquote, Wikipedia and wikidata entries of women in the Igbo language'''.
* Its aim is to '''increase women’s representation''' and provide valuable content that is accessible to everyone.

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Get Involve}}'''===
* Click on [https://auth.wikimedia.org/igwikiquote/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:CreateAccount?useformat=desktop&amp;usesul3=1&amp;returnto=Ihu+mb%E1%BB%A5&amp;centralauthLoginToken=3003ac862a05f284de80e5c7bfd0| Create account] to create your account.
* Register on the event page which Logs you into the dashboard to track your edits.
* Ensure you are Logged in when editing.
* Click on the article list below which directs to article to work on
* Participants should add '''#Shesaid''' and '''#IGShesaid''' as the Edit summary.
* Always add your Category especially... 
# '''Category:Ndị dị ndụ'''
# '''Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si ...'''

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Schedule}}'''===
*Launch: 1st September, 2025
*Contest date: 1st to 30th September, 2025
*Location: online

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|To-do list}}'''===
'''Wikiquote'''
*'' '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women Women]'''''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_politicians_in_the_United_States Women politicians in the United States]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_Uganda Women from Uganda]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_South_Africa Women from South Africa]
# [[Chioma Aguegbo]]
# [[Toyin Akinniyi]]


'''Wikipedia'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates List]


'''Wikidata'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Meetup/348 List]

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}'''===
Shesaid 2025 had over 50 contributors and they contributed to Wikidata, Igbo Wikipedia and Igbo Wikiquote. [h,h452f7a85d6844e67t,h452f7a85d6844e67t,h452f7a85d6844e67p,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67:,h452f7a85d6844e67/,h452f7a85d6844e67/,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67u,h452f7a85d6844e67t,h452f7a85d6844e67r,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67c,h452f7a85d6844e67h,h452f7a85d6844e67d,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67h,h452f7a85d6844e67b,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67r,h452f7a85d6844e67d,h452f7a85d6844e67.,h452f7a85d6844e67w,h452f7a85d6844e67m,h452f7a85d6844e67f,h452f7a85d6844e67l,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67b,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67.,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67r,h452f7a85d6844e67g,h452f7a85d6844e67/,h452f7a85d6844e67c,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67u,h452f7a85d6844e67r,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67/,h452f7a85d6844e67I,h452f7a85d6844e67g,h452f7a85d6844e67b,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67W,h452f7a85d6844e67i,h452f7a85d6844e67k,h452f7a85d6844e67i,h452f7a85d6844e67m,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67d,h452f7a85d6844e67i,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67n,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67U,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67r,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67G,h452f7a85d6844e67r,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67u,h452f7a85d6844e67p,h452f7a85d6844e67/,h452f7a85d6844e67S,h452f7a85d6844e67h,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67i,h452f7a85d6844e67d,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67C,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67m,h452f7a85d6844e67p,h452f7a85d6844e67a,h452f7a85d6844e67i,h452f7a85d6844e67g,h452f7a85d6844e67n,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e672,h452f7a85d6844e670,h452f7a85d6844e672,h452f7a85d6844e675,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67i,h452f7a85d6844e67n,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67I,h452f7a85d6844e67g,h452f7a85d6844e67b,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67C,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67m,h452f7a85d6844e67m,h452f7a85d6844e67u,h452f7a85d6844e67n,h452f7a85d6844e67i,h452f7a85d6844e67t,h452f7a85d6844e67y,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67(,h452f7a85d6844e671,h452f7a85d6844e67s,h452f7a85d6844e67t,h452f7a85d6844e67_,h452f7a85d6844e67S,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67p,h452f7a85d6844e67t,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67m,h452f7a85d6844e67b,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67r,h452f7a85d6844e67),h452f7a85d6844e67/,h452f7a85d6844e67h,h452f7a85d6844e67o,h452f7a85d6844e67m,h452f7a85d6844e67e,h452f7a85d6844e67 Outreach dashboard]


&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: purple;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg
File:WLW SheSaid puzzle logo.svg
File:Wiki Loves Women logo 2024.svg
File:Wiki In Africa logo 2024.svg
File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: #662D91;&quot;&gt;


[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>cdl3tm1rcnagd6w91c5u2xezp3di6cq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>705787</id>
      <parentid>705785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T12:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* '''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}''' */ .</comment>
      <origin>705787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3901" sha1="i4ko85oznh5zuwj5ltzoxjfjlgl48z6" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[File:SheSaid 2025 banner.png|1500px|center]] 

'''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid|#SheSaid]]''' is an international campaign under the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/Portal|Wiki Loves Women]]''' umbrella that focuses on improving the visibility of women by creating and enhancing entries about them on '''[[Wikiquote]]'''.  The #SheSaid campaign was launched in October 2020, and has since then had dedicated volunteers who have contributed to its great success, significantly amplifying the presence of women’s voices on Wikiquote. The Igbo Wikimedians User Group has joined several #Shesaid campaign since it was launched and has contributed to the visibility of Women. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/SheSaid_2022:_Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group SheSaid 2022 in the Igbo Wikimedians User Group] [[Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community]]


==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Aim}}'''===
* The Shesaid campaign addresses the persistent '''gender gap''' in the representation of notable women across open knowledge platforms.
* The #shesaid campaign aims to '''celebrate and recognize inspirational women'''.
* SheSaid raises '''awareness about the importance of giving women the visibility'''.
* In Igbo Community, the campaign  aims to '''train both new and existing editors on how to create or improve Wikiquote, Wikipedia and wikidata entries of women in the Igbo language'''.
* Its aim is to '''increase women’s representation''' and provide valuable content that is accessible to everyone.

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Get Involve}}'''===
* Click on [https://auth.wikimedia.org/igwikiquote/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:CreateAccount?useformat=desktop&amp;usesul3=1&amp;returnto=Ihu+mb%E1%BB%A5&amp;centralauthLoginToken=3003ac862a05f284de80e5c7bfd0| Create account] to create your account.
* Register on the event page which Logs you into the dashboard to track your edits.
* Ensure you are Logged in when editing.
* Click on the article list below which directs to article to work on
* Participants should add '''#Shesaid''' and '''#IGShesaid''' as the Edit summary.
* Always add your Category especially... 
# '''Category:Ndị dị ndụ'''
# '''Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si ...'''

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Schedule}}'''===
*Launch: 1st September, 2025
*Contest date: 1st to 30th September, 2025
*Location: online

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|To-do list}}'''===
'''Wikiquote'''
*'' '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women Women]'''''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_politicians_in_the_United_States Women politicians in the United States]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_Uganda Women from Uganda]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_South_Africa Women from South Africa]
# [[Chioma Aguegbo]]
# [[Toyin Akinniyi]]


'''Wikipedia'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates List]


'''Wikidata'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Meetup/348 List]

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}'''===
Shesaid 2025 had over 50 contributors and they contributed to Wikidata, Igbo Wikipedia and Igbo Wikiquote. [Outreach dashboard]


&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: purple;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg
File:WLW SheSaid puzzle logo.svg
File:Wiki Loves Women logo 2024.svg
File:Wiki In Africa logo 2024.svg
File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: #662D91;&quot;&gt;


[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>i4ko85oznh5zuwj5ltzoxjfjlgl48z6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>705788</id>
      <parentid>705787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T12:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* '''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}''' */</comment>
      <origin>705788</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6448" sha1="rmv80d9bcn27jw83at8hihapl3qsgdy" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[File:SheSaid 2025 banner.png|1500px|center]] 

'''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid|#SheSaid]]''' is an international campaign under the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/Portal|Wiki Loves Women]]''' umbrella that focuses on improving the visibility of women by creating and enhancing entries about them on '''[[Wikiquote]]'''.  The #SheSaid campaign was launched in October 2020, and has since then had dedicated volunteers who have contributed to its great success, significantly amplifying the presence of women’s voices on Wikiquote. The Igbo Wikimedians User Group has joined several #Shesaid campaign since it was launched and has contributed to the visibility of Women. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/SheSaid_2022:_Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group SheSaid 2022 in the Igbo Wikimedians User Group] [[Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community]]


==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Aim}}'''===
* The Shesaid campaign addresses the persistent '''gender gap''' in the representation of notable women across open knowledge platforms.
* The #shesaid campaign aims to '''celebrate and recognize inspirational women'''.
* SheSaid raises '''awareness about the importance of giving women the visibility'''.
* In Igbo Community, the campaign  aims to '''train both new and existing editors on how to create or improve Wikiquote, Wikipedia and wikidata entries of women in the Igbo language'''.
* Its aim is to '''increase women’s representation''' and provide valuable content that is accessible to everyone.

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Get Involve}}'''===
* Click on [https://auth.wikimedia.org/igwikiquote/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:CreateAccount?useformat=desktop&amp;usesul3=1&amp;returnto=Ihu+mb%E1%BB%A5&amp;centralauthLoginToken=3003ac862a05f284de80e5c7bfd0| Create account] to create your account.
* Register on the event page which Logs you into the dashboard to track your edits.
* Ensure you are Logged in when editing.
* Click on the article list below which directs to article to work on
* Participants should add '''#Shesaid''' and '''#IGShesaid''' as the Edit summary.
* Always add your Category especially... 
# '''Category:Ndị dị ndụ'''
# '''Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si ...'''

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Schedule}}'''===
*Launch: 1st September, 2025
*Contest date: 1st to 30th September, 2025
*Location: online

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|To-do list}}'''===
'''Wikiquote'''
*'' '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women Women]'''''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_politicians_in_the_United_States Women politicians in the United States]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_Uganda Women from Uganda]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_South_Africa Women from South Africa]
# [[Chioma Aguegbo]]
# [[Toyin Akinniyi]]


'''Wikipedia'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates List]


'''Wikidata'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Meetup/348 List]

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}'''===
Shesaid 2025 had over 50 contributors and they contributed to Wikidata, Igbo Wikipedia and Igbo Wikiquote. [h,hd688bf040aa41283t,hd688bf040aa41283t,hd688bf040aa41283p,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283:,hd688bf040aa41283/,hd688bf040aa41283/,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283u,hd688bf040aa41283t,hd688bf040aa41283r,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283c,hd688bf040aa41283h,hd688bf040aa41283d,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283h,hd688bf040aa41283b,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283r,hd688bf040aa41283d,hd688bf040aa41283.,hd688bf040aa41283w,hd688bf040aa41283m,hd688bf040aa41283f,hd688bf040aa41283l,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283b,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283.,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283r,hd688bf040aa41283g,hd688bf040aa41283/,hd688bf040aa41283c,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283u,hd688bf040aa41283r,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283/,hd688bf040aa41283I,hd688bf040aa41283g,hd688bf040aa41283b,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283W,hd688bf040aa41283i,hd688bf040aa41283k,hd688bf040aa41283i,hd688bf040aa41283m,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283d,hd688bf040aa41283i,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283n,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283U,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283r,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283G,hd688bf040aa41283r,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283u,hd688bf040aa41283p,hd688bf040aa41283/,hd688bf040aa41283S,hd688bf040aa41283h,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283i,hd688bf040aa41283d,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283C,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283m,hd688bf040aa41283p,hd688bf040aa41283a,hd688bf040aa41283i,hd688bf040aa41283g,hd688bf040aa41283n,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa412832,hd688bf040aa412830,hd688bf040aa412832,hd688bf040aa412835,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283i,hd688bf040aa41283n,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283I,hd688bf040aa41283g,hd688bf040aa41283b,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283C,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283m,hd688bf040aa41283m,hd688bf040aa41283u,hd688bf040aa41283n,hd688bf040aa41283i,hd688bf040aa41283t,hd688bf040aa41283y,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283(,hd688bf040aa412831,hd688bf040aa41283s,hd688bf040aa41283t,hd688bf040aa41283_,hd688bf040aa41283S,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283p,hd688bf040aa41283t,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283m,hd688bf040aa41283b,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283r,hd688bf040aa41283),hd688bf040aa41283/,hd688bf040aa41283h,hd688bf040aa41283o,hd688bf040aa41283m,hd688bf040aa41283e,hd688bf040aa41283 Outreach dashboard]


&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: purple;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg
File:WLW SheSaid puzzle logo.svg
File:Wiki Loves Women logo 2024.svg
File:Wiki In Africa logo 2024.svg
File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: #662D91;&quot;&gt;


[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>rmv80d9bcn27jw83at8hihapl3qsgdy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>705789</id>
      <parentid>705788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T12:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Outcome */ .</comment>
      <origin>705789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4013" sha1="gf7kkrguuprl7jdvbn3whgsn0coe75w" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[File:SheSaid 2025 banner.png|1500px|center]] 

'''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid|#SheSaid]]''' is an international campaign under the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/Portal|Wiki Loves Women]]''' umbrella that focuses on improving the visibility of women by creating and enhancing entries about them on '''[[Wikiquote]]'''.  The #SheSaid campaign was launched in October 2020, and has since then had dedicated volunteers who have contributed to its great success, significantly amplifying the presence of women’s voices on Wikiquote. The Igbo Wikimedians User Group has joined several #Shesaid campaign since it was launched and has contributed to the visibility of Women. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/SheSaid_2022:_Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group SheSaid 2022 in the Igbo Wikimedians User Group] [[Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community]]


==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Aim}}'''===
* The Shesaid campaign addresses the persistent '''gender gap''' in the representation of notable women across open knowledge platforms.
* The #shesaid campaign aims to '''celebrate and recognize inspirational women'''.
* SheSaid raises '''awareness about the importance of giving women the visibility'''.
* In Igbo Community, the campaign  aims to '''train both new and existing editors on how to create or improve Wikiquote, Wikipedia and wikidata entries of women in the Igbo language'''.
* Its aim is to '''increase women’s representation''' and provide valuable content that is accessible to everyone.

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Get Involve}}'''===
* Click on [https://auth.wikimedia.org/igwikiquote/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:CreateAccount?useformat=desktop&amp;usesul3=1&amp;returnto=Ihu+mb%E1%BB%A5&amp;centralauthLoginToken=3003ac862a05f284de80e5c7bfd0| Create account] to create your account.
* Register on the event page which Logs you into the dashboard to track your edits.
* Ensure you are Logged in when editing.
* Click on the article list below which directs to article to work on
* Participants should add '''#Shesaid''' and '''#IGShesaid''' as the Edit summary.
* Always add your Category especially... 
# '''Category:Ndị dị ndụ'''
# '''Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si ...'''

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Schedule}}'''===
*Launch: 1st September, 2025
*Contest date: 1st to 30th September, 2025
*Location: online

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|To-do list}}'''===
'''Wikiquote'''
*'' '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women Women]'''''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_politicians_in_the_United_States Women politicians in the United States]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_Uganda Women from Uganda]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_South_Africa Women from South Africa]
# [[Chioma Aguegbo]]
# [[Toyin Akinniyi]]


'''Wikipedia'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates List]


'''Wikidata'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Meetup/348 List]

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}'''===
Shesaid 2025 had over 50 contributors and they contributed to Wikidata, Igbo Wikipedia and Igbo Wikiquote. https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Shesaid_Campaign_2025_in_Igbo_Community_(1st_September)/home
&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: purple;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg
File:WLW SheSaid puzzle logo.svg
File:Wiki Loves Women logo 2024.svg
File:Wiki In Africa logo 2024.svg
File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: #662D91;&quot;&gt;


[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>gf7kkrguuprl7jdvbn3whgsn0coe75w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>705790</id>
      <parentid>705789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T12:39:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akwugo</username>
        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* '''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}''' */ .</comment>
      <origin>705790</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[File:SheSaid 2025 banner.png|1500px|center]] 

'''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid|#SheSaid]]''' is an international campaign under the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Women/Portal|Wiki Loves Women]]''' umbrella that focuses on improving the visibility of women by creating and enhancing entries about them on '''[[Wikiquote]]'''.  The #SheSaid campaign was launched in October 2020, and has since then had dedicated volunteers who have contributed to its great success, significantly amplifying the presence of women’s voices on Wikiquote. The Igbo Wikimedians User Group has joined several #Shesaid campaign since it was launched and has contributed to the visibility of Women. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/SheSaid_2022:_Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group SheSaid 2022 in the Igbo Wikimedians User Group] [[Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community]]


==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Aim}}'''===
* The Shesaid campaign addresses the persistent '''gender gap''' in the representation of notable women across open knowledge platforms.
* The #shesaid campaign aims to '''celebrate and recognize inspirational women'''.
* SheSaid raises '''awareness about the importance of giving women the visibility'''.
* In Igbo Community, the campaign  aims to '''train both new and existing editors on how to create or improve Wikiquote, Wikipedia and wikidata entries of women in the Igbo language'''.
* Its aim is to '''increase women’s representation''' and provide valuable content that is accessible to everyone.

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Get Involve}}'''===
* Click on [https://auth.wikimedia.org/igwikiquote/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:CreateAccount?useformat=desktop&amp;usesul3=1&amp;returnto=Ihu+mb%E1%BB%A5&amp;centralauthLoginToken=3003ac862a05f284de80e5c7bfd0| Create account] to create your account.
* Register on the event page which Logs you into the dashboard to track your edits.
* Ensure you are Logged in when editing.
* Click on the article list below which directs to article to work on
* Participants should add '''#Shesaid''' and '''#IGShesaid''' as the Edit summary.
* Always add your Category especially... 
# '''Category:Ndị dị ndụ'''
# '''Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị'''
# '''Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si ...'''

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Schedule}}'''===
*Launch: 1st September, 2025
*Contest date: 1st to 30th September, 2025
*Location: online

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|To-do list}}'''===
'''Wikiquote'''
*'' '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women Women]'''''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_politicians_in_the_United_States Women politicians in the United States]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_Uganda Women from Uganda]'''
# '''[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Women_from_South_Africa Women from South Africa]
# [[Chioma Aguegbo]]
# [[Toyin Akinniyi]]


'''Wikipedia'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates List]


'''Wikidata'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Meetup/348 List]

==='''{{ font color | orange|green|Outcome}}'''===
Shesaid 2025 had over 50 contributors and they contributed to Wikidata, Igbo Wikipedia and Igbo Wikiquote. [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group/Shesaid_Campaign_2025_in_Igbo_Community_(1st_September)/home dashboard]
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File:WLW SheSaid puzzle logo.svg
File:Wiki Loves Women logo 2024.svg
File:Wiki In Africa logo 2024.svg
File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: #662D91;&quot;&gt;


[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2025]]</text>
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    <title>Brenda Wingfield</title>
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'''Brenda D. Wingfield'''  bụ Prọfesọ South Africa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na onye osote onye isi oche mbụ nke Mahadum Pretoria.  A maara ya maka ọmụmụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọrịa fungal osisi.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Brenda D. Fairbairn &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Michael J. Wingfield|url=https://www.apsnet.org/members/give-awards/awards/Fellows/Pages/MichaelJWingfield.aspx|accessdate=2022-12-26|work=Michael J. Wingfield|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Zambia]] ma gụọ akwụkwọ na [[Zimbabwe]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Butler-Adam|first=John|date=2016-07-26|title=Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Awards, 2016|journal=South African Journal of Science|language=en|volume=112|issue=7/8|doi=10.17159/sajs.2016/a0164|issn=0038-2353}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFButler-Adam2016&quot;&gt;Butler-Adam, John (26 July 2016). [[doi:10.17159/sajs.2016/a0164|&quot;Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Awards, 2016&quot;]]. ''South African Journal of Science''. '''112''' (7/8): 2. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.17159/sajs.2016/a0164|10.17159/sajs.2016/a0164]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-2353 0038-2353].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ chọpụtara na ọ na-enwe mmasị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ na Mahadum Natal . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://city-press.news24.com/Business/winning-women-a-passion-for-trees-20160701|title=Winning Women: A passion for trees|author=Grant-Marshall|first=Sue|date=2016-07-01|work=CityPress|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Sc.Hons Med na Mahadum Cape Town, nzere Master na Mahadum Minnesota na PhD na Mahadum Stellenbosch (1989).N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Pretoria. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala nke Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute  &lt;ref name=&quot;up&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.up.ac.za/the-genomics-research-institute/article/1929175/professor-brenda-wingfield|title=Professor Brenda Wingfield|work=University of Pretoria|accessdate=29 March 2017|archivedate=25 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525191906/http://www.up.ac.za/the-genomics-research-institute/article/1929175/professor-brenda-wingfield}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.acgt.co.za/our-contributors/professor-brenda-wingfield|title=Professor Brenda Wingfield|work=African Centre for Gene Technologies|accessdate=29 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

O bipụtara ihe karịrị 400 isiokwu gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma zụọ ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 50 nke Masters na PhD.&lt;ref name=&quot;up&quot;/&gt; Wingfield nwere oche South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) na Fungal Genomics . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Nnyocha ==
Ọrụ Wingfield gbadoro ụkwụ na fungi na-eme dị ka osisi nje.[1]  Na njikọ ya na nyocha ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọhịa South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1995, Wingfield nyochara ụdị dị iche iche nke ''Armillaria'', ọkachasị ''A. cepistipes'', ''[[Armillaria gellus|A. gallica]]'', ''A. mellea'', na ''A. tabescens'' na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] na North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=A PCR-Based Identification Method for Species of Armillaria|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_mycologia_march-april-1995_87_2/page/280|journal=Mycologia|volume=87|issue=2|year=1995|pages=280–288|author=T. C. Harrington and B. D. Wingfield|doi=10.1080/00275514.1995.12026531}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2004, ya na Michael Wingfield, Pedro Crous na Irene Barnes nyochara ọdịiche dị iche iche nke ''D. septosporum'' na ''D. pini'' wee mechie nyocha ya n'eziokwu na D.''D. pini'' dị iche na D.''D. septosporum''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/343865|title=Multigene phylogenies reveal that red band needle blight of Pinus is caused by two distinct species of Dothistroma, '' D. septosporum'' and ''D. pini''|author=Irene Barnes|journal=[[Studies in Mycology]]|year=2004|volume=50|issue=2|pages=551–565}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Eprel nke otu afọ ahụ, ọ mụrụ iwebata fungus ''[[Leptographium wingfieldii|L. wingfieldii]]'' na North America na otu osisi dị iche iche dị ka ''T. piniperda'', ''D. valens'' na ''I. pini'' si eri ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Leptographium wingfieldii introduced into North America and found associated with exotic Tomicus piniperda and native bark beetles|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_fungal-biology_mycological-research_2004-04_108_4/page/411|journal=Mycological Research|author=Karin Jacobs|volume=108|issue=4|pages=411–418|date=April 2004|doi=10.1017/S0953756204009748|pmid=15209281}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2010, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta na-edu ndú na otu maka ọrụ mbụ nke Africa na-arụ ọrụ iji mapụta genome zuru oke nke ero nke na-akpata pine pitch canker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scibraai.co.za/a-life-dedicated-to-fungi-and-academics/|title=A life dedicated to fungi - and academics|author=Duvenage|first=Engela|date=2014-07-10|work=SciBraai|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2021-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618080857/https://scibraai.co.za/a-life-dedicated-to-fungi-and-academics/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
Wingfield bụ onye natara ihe nrite [[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon]] maka ihe ọmụmụ sayensị ya site na [[Southern African Society for Plant Pathology]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/brenda-wingfield-185436|title=Brenda Wingfield|work=The Conversation|date=19 August 2015|accessdate=29 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ natara nsọpụrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.up.ac.za/research-matters/news/post_2528662-two-more-international-accolades-for-prof-brenda-wingfield|title=Two more international accolades for Prof Brenda Wingfield|date=2 August 2017|work=University of Pretoria|accessdate=2020-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2013, ọ natara akara A site na National Research Foundation (NRF). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; National Science and Technology Forum nabatara ya maka ọrụ nyocha ya na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://forestry.co.za/prof-brenda-wingfield-wins-nstf-award/|title=Prof Brenda Wingfield wins NSTF award|date=7 July 2014|work=Forestry South Africa|accessdate=2020-01-19|archivedate=2015-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504052706/https://forestry.co.za/prof-brenda-wingfield-wins-nstf-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, otu [[Oppenheimer Memorial Trust]] nyere ya ihe nrite Harry Oppenheims Fellowship Award. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.fabinet.up.ac.za/index.php/news-item?id=401|title=Brenda Wingfield receives the Harry Oppenheimer Memorial Fellowship award|work=FABI|accessdate=29 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere ya onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Mycological Society of America (MSA) na 2017, ọ bụkwa onye otu American Phytopathological Society . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Elsabe Olivier, [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtOEdQaaKRQ Prọfesọ Brenda Wingfield na-akwado Open Access na Mahadum Pretoria]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wingfield, Brenda}}</text>
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    <title>Asụsụ Yelmek</title>
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      <text bytes="5136" sha1="orbsmc7qco94w214811nphzibqd4ujt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Yelmek|nativename=''Jab'', ''Yabega''|states=[[Indonesia]]|region=[[Merauke Regency]], [[South Papua]]|speakers=400|date=1978|familycolor=Papuan|fam1=[[Bulaka River languages|Bulaka River]]|iso3=jel}}

'''Yelmek''', nke a sụgharịrị '''Jelmek''' ma ọ bụ '''Jelmik''',&lt;ref&gt;{{glottolog|yelm1242}}&lt;/ref&gt;  bụ asụsụ nke ezinụlọ Trans-Fly - Bulaka River na West Papua.

A na-asụ Yelmek n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Merauke Regency, n'etiti Osimiri Digul na [[Mbian River|Osimiri Mbian]]. Obodo nta ndị a ma ama bụ (site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda) Obodo Wanam na [[Wanam River|Osimiri Wanam]] na Bibikem na Mpaghara Ilwayab; Obodo Woboyo na Dodalim (Dudaling) na Mpagha Tubang. N'otu mpaghara ahụ, a na-asụ [[Asụsụ Maklew|Maklew]] na Welbuti Village.&lt;ref name=&quot;Evans-Southern&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Evans|first=Nicholas|editor=Palmer|date=2018|title=The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide|chapter=The languages of Southern New Guinea|series=The World of Linguistics|location=Berlin|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|pages=641–774|isbn=978-3-11-028642-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụdị Wanam nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche.

Petabahasa nke Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology nke Indonesia jiri aha ''Yelmek'' maka asụsụ dịgasị iche iche nke Ndị Yalimek na Wanam Village na Abenaho District, Yalimo Regency, &lt;ref name=&quot;Yalimek&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yelmek|work=Peta Bahasa|url=https://petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/infobahasa.php?idb=732|language=ms|accessdate=2024-05-25|archivedate=2024-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525033454/https://petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/infobahasa.php?idb=732}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;mdb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yelmek|work=Master Data Bahasa|url=https://bahasa.data.kemdikbud.go.id/bahasa/view?id=C3653E2A-BBC4-4ACC-A518-038275A33E3C|accessdate=2024-05-25|archivedate=2024-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525033454/https://bahasa.data.kemdikbud.go.id/bahasa/view?id=C3653E2A-BBC4-4ACC-A518-038275A33E3C}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe a na-akpọ asụsụ a '''Yabega'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;mdbybg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yabega|work=Master Data Bahasa|url=https://bahasa.data.kemdikbud.go.id/bahasa/view?id=0DA74C87-5316-42FD-9179-87A6CF8E16C0|accessdate=2024-05-25|archivedate=2024-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525035346/https://bahasa.data.kemdikbud.go.id/bahasa/view?id=0DA74C87-5316-42FD-9179-87A6CF8E16C0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndị na-asụ ya [8]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Alveolar
!Velar
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Plosive
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|p
|t
|k
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|b
|d
|ɡ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-esiri ike
|
| (s) 
| (h) 
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|m
|n
|ŋ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe atụ
|w
|l
|j
|}
Mkpụrụ okwu fricative abụọ ahụ dị n'akụkụ. /s/ na-apụta naanị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke okwu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị a ma ama na-agbazinye ego. Ndị na-ekwu okwu anaghị ekwekọ ma ọ bụ n'etiti ibe ha ma ọ bụ onwe ha nke okwu nwere /h/, na ọtụtụ okwu na-azọrọ na a na-akpọ ya na-enweghị ya, na okwu ndị na-enweghị ọ na-apụta na ya, n'ọnọdụ doro anya nke hypercorrection.{{sfn|Gregor|2020|p=56}} Ọ bụ ezie na Gregor gụnyere {{IPA|/h/}} na thesis ya nke afọ 2020, ọ bụghị na isi akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2021.{{sfn|Gregor|2021|p=18}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Mkpụrụedemede[11]
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!N'akụkụ
|i
|ʉ
|u
|-
!N'etiti
|e
|ə
|o
|-
!Emeghe
|a
|
|
|}

== Asụsụ ==
Aha ndị dị na Yelmek abụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya n'ụdị ha. Ha nwere okike na ọnụọgụgụ, mana akaraghị ha n'aha ahụ n'onwe ya, kama n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahịrịokwu ahụ; akara ọnụọgụgụ na okike na ngwaa ahụ, akarakwa nọmba na mgbanwe njirimara nke aha ahụ.{{sfn|Gregor|2020|p=119}}. Ihe mgbanwe na Yelmek na-apụta n'ụdị mgbọrọgwụ ha na-esiteghị na ya mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe atụ nke ahịrịokwu, mana iji jee ozi dị ka ihe mgbanwe njirimara n'ime ahịrịokwu aha, ha ga-enwerịrị mgbakwunye njirimara, nke kwekọrọ na nọmba na aha isi. Akara ikpe na-eme n'ọkwa nke ahịrịokwu aha, ọ bụghị aha ahụ, yana ihe ikpeazụ nke ahịrịokwu aha ahụ na-esochi ikpe na-enye clitic ma ọ bụ postposition.{{sfn|Gregor|2020|pp=119-120}}

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Edensibia ==

*  
* {{Cite book|author=Gregor|first=Tina|title=Phonetic Fieldwork in Southern New Guinea|date=2021|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|isbn=978-0-9979673-2-6|editor=Lindsey|series=Language Documentation &amp; Conservation Special Publication No. 24|location=Honolulu|pages=13–32|language=en|chapter=A Phonetic Description of Yelmek}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] n.d. Enweghị nkwekọrịta na Yelmek NP. MS a na-ebipụtaghị.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Paradisec nwere [http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/TG1 nchịkọta nke ihe Yelmek]</text>
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{{Databox}}'''Anna Westerholm''', bụ onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi, ọkachamara n'ọrụ mba ofesi, onyeisi ozi, onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi na onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Embassy staff|url=https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/embassies/nigeria-abuja/about-us/embassy-staff/|work=Sweden's embassies and consulates|publisher=[[Government of Sweden]]|language=en|date=8 December 2025|accessdate=15 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=Regeringskansliet|publisher=[[Government of Sweden]]|date=26 June 2025|title=Ny ambassadör i Nigeria|quote=Regeringen har utsett Anna Westerholm till ambassadör i Abuja.|url=https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2025/06/ny-ambassador-i-nigeria/|accessdate=15 March 2026|language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; O jerela ozi dịka onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi na mpaghara dị iche iche, gụnyere [[Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke|Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Yuropu]], Caucasus, na [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anna Westerholm|url=https://www.isdp.eu/people/anna-westerholm/|accessdate=15 March 2026|work=Institute for Security and Development Policy|year=2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma na-eje ozi ugbu a na Naịjirịa na [[Kameroon|Kamerun]] site na nhọpụta ya dịka onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi. Na 2025, ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ ya na [[Abuja]] dịka onye nnọchi anya mba Sweden na Naịjirịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 August 2025|title=After a meeting between Ambassador Dr. Elias-Fatile, CDAai/Head of Mission and the new Ambassador of Sweden to Nigeria, Her Excellency, Anna Westerholm, ahead of her departure to resume in Abuja, Nigeria. – Embassy of Nigeria Sweden|url=https://nigerianembassy.se/after-a-meeting-between-ambassador-dr-elias-fatile-cdaai-head-of-mission-and-the-new-ambassador-of-sweden-to-nigeria-her-excellency-anna-westerholm-ahead-of-her-departure-to-resume-in-abuja-nige/|accessdate=15 March 2026|language=en-GB|archivedate=3 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303165554/https://nigerianembassy.se/after-a-meeting-between-ambassador-dr-elias-fatile-cdaai-head-of-mission-and-the-new-ambassador-of-sweden-to-nigeria-her-excellency-anna-westerholm-ahead-of-her-departure-to-resume-in-abuja-nige/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Anna Westerholm gụchara ma nzere bachelọ na nke masta na Mahadum Uppsala dị na Sweden. N'ebe ahụ, o nwetara nzere bachelọ na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọmụmụ ihe Russia na nzere masta na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọmụmụ mmepe na ihe gbasara [[Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke|Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Yuropu]] . Ọ gụkwara akwụkwọ na [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] na 1992, ebe o nwetara asambodo n'asụsụ Rọshịa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=LinkedIn|title=Anna Westerholm: Education|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/annawesterholm/details/education/|accessdate=15 March 2026|work=linkedin.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; 

== Ọrụ ==
Dịka onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi, Westerholm rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nnọchi anya mba Sweden maka mmekọrịta ọwụwa anyanwụ site na 2016 ruo 2022, n'oge ahụ ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nduzi na osote onyeisi nke ngalaba maka mmekọrịta mmepe ọtụtụ mba na Ministry for Foreign Affairs (MFA). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nyocha ọgụgụ isi nke lekwasịrị anya na Caucasus na Central Asia ma nọrọla n'ọtụtụ ọkwa na Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) na [[Estoniya|Estonia]], Georgia, na [[Moldova|Republic of Moldova]] . 

Ahụmịhe ya abụghị naanị maka mmekọrịta mba ụwa, ebe ọ bụ na o jerela ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi. Kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye nnọchi anya mba Sweden na Naịjirịa, ọ kpọrọ oku ka e nwee mmekọrịta siri ike na mba Nordic na Naịjirịa nke nwere ike ịkwalite usoro ihe ọhụrụ na mgbanwe dijitalụ ogologo oge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2 March 2026|title=Envoy seeks Nigeria-Sweden partnership to drive innovation, digital transformation|url=https://gazettengr.com/envoy-seeks-nigeria-sweden-partnership-to-drive-innovation-digital-transformation/|accessdate=15 March 2026|work=Peoples Gazette Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2026, o duuru ndị nnọchiteanya mba Nordic gaa Ememme Enugu Tech &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 January 2026|title=Home - Enugu Tech Festival 2026|url=https://enugutechfest.com/|accessdate=15 March 2026|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'akụkụ Kọnsụl-General nke Denmark. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 February 2026|title=Mrs Anna Westerholm Archives|url=https://dailytimesng.com/tag/mrs-anna-westerholm/|accessdate=15 March 2026|work=DAILY TIMES Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Magazine|first=Time Africa|date=20 February 2026|title=Enugu Tech Festival 2026: From Coal to Code, Nigeria's Digital Future|url=https://timeafricamagazine.com/tech-giants-flock-to-enugu-for-second-enugu-tech-festival/|accessdate=15 March 2026|work=Time Africa Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2026, Westerholm duuru ndị nnọchiteanya gaa leta ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ ihe nkiri Naịjirịa bụ Chocolate City . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nwafor|first=Arinze|date=22 January 2026|title=Sweden, Chocolate City deepen creative ties|url=https://punchng.com/sweden-chocolate-city-deepen-creative-ties/|work=[[The Punch]]|accessdate=15 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oyeniran|first=Apata|date=19 January 2026|title=Chocolate City Group Hosts Swedish Ambassador, Explores Creative, Digital Collaboration Opportunities|url=https://independent.ng/chocolate-city-group-hosts-swedish-ambassador-explores-creative-digital-collaboration-opportunities/|accessdate=15 March 2026|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Febụwarị 2026, ọ gara [[University of Nigeria|Mahadum Naịjirịa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 February 2026|title=UNN, Sweden strengthen collaboration|first=Felix|author=Ikem|url=https://thesun.ng/unn-sweden-strengthen-collaboration/|accessdate=15 March 2026|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nleta a kwekọrọ na nkwado Sweden na-akwado Ebe Nnyocha Akụ na Mkpuchi Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi (REPRC-EfD). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 February 2026|title=UNN Expands Strategic Partnership With Sweden To Boost Research And Innovation - GMT News Nigeria|url=https://gmtnewsng.com/2026/02/27/unn-sweden-partnership-collaboration/|accessdate=15 March 2026|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okpara|first=Ignatius|date=28 February 2026|title=Sweden Partners UNN For Educational Advancement|work=African Examiner|url=https://www.africanexaminer.com/sweden-partners-unn-for-educational-advancement/|accessdate=15 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O kọwara nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị dị ka &quot;isi ihe dị mkpa maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya &quot;, na-ekwu na [[Ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị|ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ]] &quot;na-emechi olu ha ma na-emebi ụkpụrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 March 2026|title=Foundation urges action to strengthen women's role in democracy|url=https://quicknews-africa.net/foundation-urges-action-to-strengthen-womens-role-in-democracy/|accessdate=15 March 2026|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260313080725/https://quicknews-africa.net/foundation-urges-action-to-strengthen-womens-role-in-democracy/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 March 2026|title=Goodluck Jonathan's foundation wants women's role in democracy strengthened|url=https://gazettengr.com/goodluck-jonathans-foundation-wants-womens-role-in-democracy-strengthened/|work=[[Peoples Gazette]]|quote=described gender equality as a cornerstone of democracy. {{nbsp}}... violence against women and girls often silences their voices and undermines democratic values.|accessdate=15 March 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leekwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Sweden
* Mmekọrịta mba ofesi nke Sweden

== Edensibia ==
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'''Ann Gargett''' bụ onye ọkachamara n' ihe  gbasara oke osimiri nke si Canada, onye a maara maka nyocha ya na ịtụle oke ọgba aghara na mmetụta ya na usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmiri.

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Gargett nwere B.Sc. na mgbakọ na mwepụ na fizikis site na Mahadum Manitoba (1966) na Ph.D. na fizikis site na Mahadum nke  British Columbia (1970).  N'ikpeazụ, o nwetara agụmakwụkwọ postdoctoral na NATO na National Institute of Oceanography (na United Kingdom) ma bụrụ onye otu  Green's Fellow na Scripps Institution of Oceanography . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Green Scholars: Past and Present|url=https://igpp.ucsd.edu/greenfoundation/past-scholars|work=Cecil H. and Ida M. Green Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nweela ọtụtụ ọkwa na Institute of Ocean Sciences ma malite na 2008 ọ bụ emerita ọkà mmụta sayensị dị elu . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gargett CV|url=http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/Facstaff/faculty/gargett_vita.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, ọ sonyeere Mahadum Old Dominion dị ka prọfesọ wee ghọọ emerita prọfesọ n'afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụkwa osote prọfesọ na Skidaway Institute of Oceanography . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2021, Gargett nọ na ngalaba na Semester at Sea ma bụrụkwa onye nchọpụta sayensị dị elu na Canadian Institute of Ocean Sciences . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ann Gargett|url=https://www.semesteratsea.org/faculty-and-staff/ann-gargett/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Semester at Sea|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gargett bụ onye a kpọrọ òkù ka ọ bụrụ ọkà okwu n'ozuzu maka mmeghe  nzukọ nke The Oceanography Society na 1989, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wilson|first=Stan|date=1989|title=The Inaugural Meeting of The Oceanography Society|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43924452|journal=Oceanography|volume=2|issue=1|pages=40–42|doi=10.5670/oceanog.1989.32|issn=1042-8275}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye ọkà okwu na Munk Centennial Symposium na Mee 15, 2017, ma Nye okwu nkuzi Rachel Carson nke afọ 2004 maka nzukọ American Geophysical Union. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Nnyocha ==
Nnyocha Gargett gụnyere ọgba aghara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=A E|date=1989|title=Ocean Turbulence|url=http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.fl.21.010189.002223|journal=Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics|language=en|volume=21|issue=1|pages=419–451|doi=10.1146/annurev.fl.21.010189.002223|issn=0066-4189}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebili mmiri dị n'ime, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=Ann E.|date=1984-02-01|title=Dissipation and diffusion by internal wave breaking|url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jmr/jmr/1984/00000042/00000001/art00002;jsessionid=qbnc5f2bq50d.x-ic-live-01|journal=Journal of Marine Research|volume=42|issue=1|pages=15–27|doi=10.1357/002224084788506158}}&lt;/ref&gt; na njikọ dị n'etiti ngwakọta na kọlụm mmiri na usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Denman|first=K L|date=1995|title=Biological-Physical Interactions in the Upper Ocean: The Role of Vertical and Small Scale Transport Processes|url=http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.fl.27.010195.001301|journal=Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics|language=en|volume=27|issue=1|pages=225–256|doi=10.1146/annurev.fl.27.010195.001301|issn=0066-4189}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha ya banyere ọkwa ọgba aghara na mmiri na-adịghị omimi  achọpụtala Langmuir supercells, ma ọ bụ nnukwu mgbasa Langmuir, nke na-akpata ngwakọta dị ukwuu nke sediment na mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=Ann E.|date=2007-04-10|title=Langmuir turbulence in shallow water. Part 1. Observations|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022112006004575/type/journal_article|journal=Journal of Fluid Mechanics|language=en|volume=576|pages=27–61|doi=10.1017/S0022112006004575|issn=0022-1120}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=A.|date=2004-12-10|title=Langmuir Supercells: A Mechanism for Sediment Resuspension and Transport in Shallow Seas|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1100849|journal=Science|language=en|volume=306|issue=5703|pages=1925–1928|doi=10.1126/science.1100849|pmid=15591200|issn=0036-8075}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịrụ ọrụ ya na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ,  Gargett enyochaala otu mmegharị kwụ ọtọ nke phytoplankton na ime kọlụm mmiri si emetụta nnweta ìhè. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Denman|first=K. L.|date=1983|title=Time and space scales of vertical mixing and advection of phytoplankton in the upper ocean|url=https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4319/lo.1983.28.5.0801|journal=Limnology and Oceanography|language=en|volume=28|issue=5|pages=801–815|doi=10.4319/lo.1983.28.5.0801|issn=1939-5590}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ tụrụ aro 'windo nkwụsi ike kachasị mma nke tụlere otú nkwụsi ike nke kọlụm mmiri si ekpebi mmekọrịta dị n'etiti  ụbara azụ na ike nke Aleutian Low.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=Ann E.|date=1997|title=The optimal stability 'window': a mechanism underlying decadal fluctuations in North Pacific salmon stocks?|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2419.1997.00033.x|journal=Fisheries Oceanography|language=en|volume=6|issue=2|pages=109–117|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2419.1997.00033.x|issn=1365-2419}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=Ann E.|date=1997|title=Physics to Fish: Interactions Between Physics and Biology on a Variety of Scales|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43924818|journal=Oceanography|volume=10|issue=3|pages=128–131|doi=10.5670/oceanog.1997.05|issn=1042-8275}}&lt;/ref&gt; Njikọ dị n'etiti fizikis na azụ e nyochara n'akwụkwọ a welitere ajụjụ gbasara oghere dị na sayensị mmiri nke a ga-eleba anya iji mee nnyocha ọzọ iji jikọta ịkụ azụ na nyocha oke osimiri a na-ahụ anya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Baumann|first=Michael|date=1998|title=The fallacy of the missing middle: physics →…→ fisheries|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00048.x|journal=Fisheries Oceanography|language=en|volume=7|issue=1|pages=63–65|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00048.x|issn=1365-2419}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mbipụta a họọrọ ===

* {{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=A. E.|date=1984-05-01|title=Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior|url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jmr/jmr/1984/00000042/00000002/art00005;jsessionid=1b49wd2jt5oj7.x-ic-live-03|journal=Journal of Marine Research|volume=42|issue=2|pages=359–393|doi=10.1357/002224084788502756}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Gargett|first=Ann E.|date=1997|title=The optimal stability 'window': a mechanism underlying decadal fluctuations in North Pacific salmon stocks?|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2419.1997.00033.x|journal=Fisheries Oceanography|language=en|volume=6|issue=2|pages=109–117|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2419.1997.00033.x|issn=1365-2419}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Denman|first=K. L.|date=1983|title=Time and space scales of vertical mixing and advection of phytoplankton in the upper ocean|url=https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4319/lo.1983.28.5.0801|journal=Limnology and Oceanography|language=en|volume=28|issue=5|pages=801–815|doi=10.4319/lo.1983.28.5.0801|issn=1939-5590}}

== Ihe nrite ==

* Fellow, Science Academy nke Royal Society of Canada (1991) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Member Directory {{!}} The Royal Society of Canada|url=https://rsc-src.ca/en/find-rsc-member/results?combine=&amp;first_name=ann&amp;last_name=gargett&amp;current_employer=&amp;academy_25=All&amp;is_deceased=All|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=rsc-src.ca|archivedate=2021-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215319/https://rsc-src.ca/en/find-rsc-member/results?combine=&amp;first_name=ann&amp;last_name=gargett&amp;current_employer=&amp;academy_25=All&amp;is_deceased=All}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* H. Burr Steinbach Nleta Ọkà mmụta, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1991) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Visiting Scholars – MIT-WHOI Joint Program|url=https://mit.whoi.edu/campus-life/events/steinbach/steinbach-past-visiting-scholars/|accessdate=2021-05-31|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rachel Carson Lecture, American Geophysical Union (2004) &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=AGU Abstract Browser|url=https://abstractsearch.agu.org/meetings/2004/SM/OS44A-01.html|accessdate=2021-05-29|work=abstractsearch.agu.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://abstractsearch.agu.org/meetings/2004/SM/OS44A-01.html &quot;AGU Abstract Browser&quot;]. ''abstractsearch.agu.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2021-05-29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rachel Carson Lecture {{!}} AGU|url=https://www.agu.org/Honor-and-Recognize/Honors/Section-Awards/Carson-Lecture|accessdate=2021-05-29|work=www.agu.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.agu.org/Honor-and-Recognize/Honors/Section-Awards/Carson-Lecture &quot;Rachel Carson Lecture | AGU&quot;]. ''www.agu.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2021-05-29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Tully, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Award - CMOS-SCMO {{!}} Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society {{!}} La Société canadienne de météorologie et d'océanographie|url=https://www.cmos.ca/site/awards?a=10|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=www.cmos.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Willet G. Miller, Royal Society of Canada (2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Award Winners {{!}} The Royal Society of Canada|url=https://rsc-src.ca/en/awards-excellence/past-award-winners|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=rsc-src.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mahadum Manitoba (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=February 3, 2021|title=Meet our 2021 Honoured Science Alumni|url=https://news.umanitoba.ca/meet-our-2021-honoured-science-alumni/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ann Gargettmbipụta ndị edepụtara site naOnye Ọkà mmụta Google
* Munk Centennial Symposium: May 15, 2017, Ann GargettnaYouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gargett, Ann}}
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Na meteorology, '''Annemometer''' (nke sitere na  άνεμος (ánemos) 'ikuku' na  () 'ihe ọ̀tụ̀') bụ ngwaọrụ na-atụ ọsọ na ntụziaka nke . Ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ọnọdụ ụgbọ ihu igwe. Nkọwa mbụ a maara nke anemometer bụ nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye edemede Italian Leon Battista Alberti (site n'afọ 1404 rụọ afọ 1472) n'afọ 1450.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Faịlụ:Leonardo's_anemometer.jpg|thumb|267x267px|Nrụzigharị nke anemometer site n'aka Leonardo da Vinci]]
Anemometer agbanweela ntakịrị nke kemgbe mmepe ya na narị afọ nke iri na ise. A na-ekwu na Alberti mepụtara ya n'ihe dịka n'afọ 1450. N'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Robert Hooke (site n'afọ 1635 rụọ afọ 1703), mepụtara nsụgharị nke ha, na ụfọdụ ndị e nyere otuto na-ezighị ezi dị ka onye mepụtara ya. N'afọ 1846, Thomas Romney Robinson (site n'afọ 1792 rụọ n'afọ 1882) meziwanyere imewe ahụ site na iji iko anọ na wiil igwe. N'afọ 1926, onye Canada na-ahụ maka ihu igwe bụ John Patterson (site n'afọ 1872 rụọ afọ 1956) mepụtara anemometer nwere iko atọ, nke Brevoort na Joiner meziwanyere n'afọ 1935. N'afọ 1991, Derek Weston gbakwunyere ikike iji tụọ ụzọ ifufe. N'afọ 1994, Andreas Pflitsch mepụtara sonic anemometer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.windlogger.com/blogs/news/history-of-the-anemometer|title=History of the Anemometer|publisher=Logic Energy|date=2012-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Anemometers nke ọsọ ==

=== Anemometers nke iko ===
Ụdị anemometer dị mfe bụ nke Rev. Dr. John Thomas Romney Robinson nke Armagh Observatory chepụtara  n'afọ 1845. O nwere iko anọ nke dị n'akụkụ anọ n'ogwe aka dị larịị nke a na-etinye n'elu ogwe aka kwụ ọtọ. Mmiri na-agafe iko ahụ n'akụkụ ọ bụla dị larịị tụgharịrị oghere ahụ na ọnụego nke kwekọrọ na ọsọ nke ifufe. Ya mere, ịgụta ''ntụgharị'' nke oghere ahụ n'ime oge a kapịrị ọnụ mepụtara uru kwekọrọ na nkezi ọsọ ifufe maka ọsọ dịgasị iche iche. Ụdị mgwa ọrụ a ka ana akpọkwa ụdị ngwá ọrụ a rotational anemometer.

==== Iko anọ ====
N'iji anemometer nwere iko anọ, ifufe na-enwekari oghere nke otu iko, ma na-efekwa n'azụ iko nke na-emegide ya. Ebe ọ bụ na oghere oghere nwere coefficient drag nke .38 n'akụkụ okirikiri na 1.42 n'akụkụ oghere,  a na-emepụta ike ọzọ na iko na-egosi akụkụ ya oghere n'ikuku. N'ihi ike a na-enweghị atụ, a na-emepụta torque na axis nke anemometer, na-eme ka ọ na-agbagharị.

N'echiche, ọsọ ntụgharị nke anemometer kwesịrị ịdị ka ọsọ ifufe n'ihi na ike a na-emepụta n'ihe na-adabere na ọsọ nke gas ma ọ bụ mmiri na-agafe ya. Otú ọ dị, n'omume, ihe ndị ọzọ na-emetụta ọsọ ntụgharị, gụnyere ọgba aghara nke ngwaọrụ ahụ na-emepụta, na-abawanye drag na-emegide torque nke iko na-emepụta na aka nkwado, na ịfụkọta na ebe a na-arịgo. Mgbe Robinson bu ụzọ mepụta anemometer ya, o kwuru na iko ndị ahụ na-aga otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ọsọ nke ifufe, na-emetụtaghị nha iko ma ọ bụ ogologo aka. O doro anya na nke a gosipụtara site na nnwale onwe mbụ, mana ọ bụghị eziokwu. Kama nke ahụ, oke nke ọsọ nke ifufe na nke iko, ihe anemometer, dabere na nha nke iko na ogwe aka, ma nwee uru n'etiti abụọ na obere karịa atọ. Ozugbo a chọpụtara njehie ahụ, aghaghị imeghachi nnwale niile gara aga metụtara anemometers.

==== Iko Atọ ====
Anemometer nwere iko atọ nke Canadian John Patterson mepụtara n'afọ 1926, ya na nkwalite iko sochirinụ nke Brevoort &amp; Joiner nke United States mepụtara n'afọ 1935, dugara na imewe iko nwere nzaghachi fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akara na njehie nke ihe na-erughị 3% rụọ 60 mph (97 km/h). Patterson chọpụtara na iko ọ bụla na-emepụta torque kachasị elu mgbe ọ dị na 45° na ikuku. Anemometer nwere iko atọ nwekwara torque na-adịgide adịgide ma meghachi omume ngwa ngwa na gusts karịa anemometer nwere iko anọ.

==== Ebe ikuku na-aga iko atọ ====
Ọstrelia Dr. Derek Weston mezigharịrị anemometer nke nwere iko atọ n'afọ 1991 iji tụọ ụzọ ifufe. Ọ gbakwunyere mkpado na otu iko, na-eme ka ọsọ cupwheel mụbaa ma belata ka mkpado ahụ na-agagharị na ikuku. A na-agbakọ ntụziaka ifufe site na mgbanwe ndị a na-agba ọsọ, ebe a na-ekpebi ọsọ ifufe site n'ọsọ nkezi cupwheel.

Anemometers nke iko atọ ugbu a bụ ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ maka ọmụmụ nyocha na omume ikuku.

=== Anemometers nke eriri ===
Otu n'ime ụdị ndị ọzọ nke anemometer na-agba ọsọ bụ anemometer vane. Enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka ihe igwe ikuku ma ọ bụ anemoneometer propeller. N'adịghị ka Robinson anemometer, nke axis nke ntụgharị ya kwụ ọtọ, vane anemometer ga-enwerịrị axis ya kwụ ọtọ na ntụziaka nke ifufe ma yabụ ọ dị larịị. Ọzọkwa, ebe ọ bụ na ifufe na-agbanwe n'ụzọ na axis ga-agbaso mgbanwe ya, a ghaghị iji wind vane ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ iji mezuo otu nzube ahụ.

Anemometer vane si otú a jikọta propeller na ọdụ n'otu axis iji nweta ọsọ ikuku ziri ezi na nke ziri ezi na ntụziaka site n'otu ngwá ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WMO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eumetcal.org/resources/ukmeteocal/rapid_cyclo/www/english/glossary/vaneanem.htm|title=Vane anemometer|author=World Meteorological Organization|authorlink=World Meteorological Organization|work=Eumetcal|accessdate=6 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408221107/http://www.eumetcal.org/resources/ukmeteocal/rapid_cyclo/www/english/glossary/vaneanem.htm|archivedate=8 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-atụle ọsọ nke fan site na counter revolution ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ọsọ ifufe site na chip eletrọniki. N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịgbakọ ọnụego mmụba ma ọ bụrụ na amaara mpaghara mpaghara.

N'ọnọdụ ebe ntụziaka nke mmegharị ikuku na-adị mgbe niile, dịka na ikuku ikuku ogbunigwe  na ụlọ, a na-arụ ọrụ ikuku ikuku a maara dị ka mita ikuku, ma na-enye nsonaazụ na-eju afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Various|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iUFjDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=In+cases+where+the+direction+of+the+air+motion+is+always+the+same%2C+as+in+ventilating+shafts+of+mines+and+buildings%2C+wind+vanes+known+as+air+meters+are+employed%2C+and+give+satisfactory+results.&amp;pg=PP8|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1|date=2018-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;Vane anemometers&quot;&gt;
Faịlụ:Wind_speed_and_direction_instrument_-_NOAA.jpg|Vane style of anemometer
Faịlụ:Prop_vane_anemometer.jpg|Helicoid propeller anemometer incorporating a wind vane for orientation
Faịlụ:Anemometer-IMG_4734-white.jpg|Hand-held low-speed vane anemometer
Faịlụ:Digital_Handheld_Anemometer.jpg|Hand-held digital anemometer or Byram anenometer.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Anemometers nke eriri ọkụ ===
[[Faịlụ:Hd_sonde.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe mmetụta nke eriri ọkụ]]
Anemometer waya na-ekpo ọkụ na-eji eriri dị mma (n'usoro nke ọtụtụ micrometers) na-ekpo ọkụ eletrik ruo okpomọkụ ụfọdụ n'elu gburugburu. Ikuku na-agafe waya na-eme ka waya ahụ jụọ oyi. Dịka nguzogide eletrik nke ọtụtụ ọla na-adabere na okpomọkụ nke ọla (tungsten bụ nhọrọ a ma ama maka waya ọkụ), enwere ike inweta mmekọrịta n'etiti nguzogide nke waya na ọsọ nke ikuku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.efunda.com/designstandards/sensors/hot_wires/hot_wires_intro.cfm|title=Hot-wire Anemometer explanation|publisher=eFunda|accessdate=18 September 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010125307/http://www.efunda.com/DesignStandards/sensors/hot_wires/hot_wires_intro.cfm|archivedate=10 October 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a enweghị ike iji ha tụọ ntụziaka nke ikuku na-eru, ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara ya na ikuku ikuku.

Ọtụtụ ụzọ esi emejuputa atụmatụ a dị, enwere ike kewaa ngwaọrụ waya ọkụ dị ka CCA (anemometer ugbu a), CVA (anemometer voltaji na-aga n'ihu) na CTA (anemometer okpomọkụ na-aga mgbe niile). N'ihi ya, mmepụta voltaji sitere na anemometers ndị a bụ nsonaazụ nke ụdị circuit ụfọdụ n'ime ngwaọrụ ahụ na-anwa ịnọgide na-enwe mgbanwe a kapịrị ọnụ (oge, voltaji ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ), na-agbaso Iwu Ohm.

Na Mgbakwunye, a na-eji kwa anemometers PWM (ụkpụrụ  obosara nke pulse) anemometers, ebe a na-ekwu na ọsọ ahụ bụ ogologo oge nke pulse na-emegharị nke na-eweta waya ruo na nguzogide a kapịrị ọnụ wee kwụsị ruo mgbe a ruru &quot;ala&quot;, mgbe ahụ a na-eziga pulse ọzọ.

Anemometer na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ebe ọ na-esikwa ike nke ukwuu, nwere nzaghachi ugboro ugboro dị elu na mkpebi dị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro nyocha ndị ọzọ, n'ihi ya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-eji ya eme ihe maka nyocha zuru ezu nke ọgba aghara, ma ọ bụ ọ bụla na-agafe nke mgbanwe ọsọ na-adọrọ mmasị.

Ụdị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke anemometer wires dị mma bụ mita ọkụ ọkụ, nke na-agbaso otu echiche ahụ, mana ọ na-eji pin abụọ ma ọ bụ eriri iji nyochaa mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ. Akara ndị ahụ nwere eriri dị mma, mana ikpuchi wires na-eme ka ha sie ike ma nwee ike ịlele ikuku, gas, na ikuku na-agafe na paịpụ, paịpụs, na stacks. Ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enwekarị unyi nke ga-emebi anemometer ọkụ ọkụ.
[[Faịlụ:Laser_anemometer.png|thumb|360x360px|Ihe osise nke laser anemometer. A na-ewepụta ìhè laser (1) site na oghere ihu (6) nke anemometer ma na-agbasa azụ na ikuku (7). Radiation (dot) na-abanyeghachi na ngwaọrụ ahụ ma gosipụta ya ma duzie ya n'ime ihe nchọpụta (12).]]

=== Laser Doppler anemometers ===
Na laser Doppler velocimetry, laser Doppler anemometers na-eji ọkụ ọkụ sitere laser  nke kewara ụzọ abụọ, nke a na-agbasa na anemometer. Particulates (ma ọ bụ kpachaara anya webatara ihe mkpụrụ) na-asọba yana ikuku ikuku nso ebe ọkụ na-apụ apụ na-egosipụta, ma ọ bụ na-atụgharị azụ, ìhè na-alaghachi n'ime ihe nchọpụta, ebe a na-atụ ya n'ihe metụtara ọkụ laser mbụ. Mgbe ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ na-aga nke ọma, ha na-emepụta mgbanwe Doppler shift maka ịlele ọsọ ifufe na ọkụ laser, nke a na-eji gbakọọ ọsọ nke ihe ndị ahụ, ya mere ikuku gburugburu anemometer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Iten|first=Paul D.|date=29 June 1976|url=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=3966324|title=Laser Doppler Anemometer|publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office|accessdate=18 September 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WindMaster.jpg|thumb|3D ultrasonic anemometer]]
[[Faịlụ:Wind_gauge_Radio_Shack_63-1119.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Anemometer dabere na ụda (mmetụta). Radio Shack rere nke a n'ihe dị ka afọ 1990. N'aka ekpe bụ ngwaọrụ na n'aka nri ihe mmetụta (4 microphones).]]
Ultrasonic anemometers, nke mbụ mepụtara na 1950s, na-eji ebili mmiri ụda ultrasonic iji tụọ ọsọ ifufe. Ha na-atụle ọsọ ifufe dabere na oge ụgbọ elu nke ụda n'etiti abụọ nke transducers.

Oge ụda na-ewe iji gaa site n'otu transducer gaa na abụọ ya na-adabere na ọsọ nke ụda na ikuku tinyere ọsọ nke ifufe n'otu ụzọ ahụ: 


t = 


L 

(c + v)  


{\displaystyle t={\frac {L}{ (c+v) }}} 

ebe 


t 


{\displaystyle t} 

bụ oge ụgbọ elu, 


L 


{\displaystyle L} 

bụ anya dị n'etiti transducers, 


c 


{\displaystyle c} 

bụ ọsọ nke ụda na ikuku na 


v 


{\displaystyle v} 

bụ ọsọ ifufe. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ka ifufe na-afụ ngwa ngwa, otú ahụ ka ụda na-aga ngwa ngwa. Iji dozie ọsọ nke ụda na ikuku (nke dịgasị iche dabere na okpomọkụ, nrụgide na iru mmiri) a na-eziga ụda ụda n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ ma na-agbakọ ọsọ nke ifufe site na iji oge ihu na azụ nke ụgbọ elu: 


v = 


1
2 


L ( 


1 

t 

1 


− 


1 

t 

2 


)  


{\displaystyle v={\frac {1}{2}}L ({\fraic {1}}{t_{1}}}-{\frach {1} {t_{2}}}) } 

ebe 


t 

1 


{\displaystyle t_{1}} 

bụ oge ụgbọ elu na-aga n'ihu na 


t 

2 


{\displaystyle t_{2}} 

n'ụzọ dị iche.

N'ihi na ultrasonic anenometers enweghị akụkụ na-agagharị agagharị, ha chọrọ obere mmezi ma enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na gburugburu ebe siri ike. Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọsọ ifufe. Ha nwere ike ịlele mgbanwe ngwa ngwa na ọsọ na ntụziaka nke ifufe, na-ewere ọtụtụ nha kwa sekọnd, ya mere ha bara uru n'ịtụle usoro ikuku na-agagharị agagharị.

Isi ihe na-adịghị mma ha bụ mgbagwoju anya nke ikuku na-aga site na nhazi na-akwado transducers, nke chọrọ mgbazi dabere na ọnụọgụ nke ikuku iji belata mmetụta ahụ. Mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ice na transducers nwekwara ike ịkpata ihe na-ezighị ezi.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọsọ nke ụda na-adịgasị iche na okpomọkụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsie ike na mgbanwe nrụgide, a na-ejikwa anemometers ultrasonic dị ka Thermometers.

Enwere ike ijikọta ọnụọgụ site na transducers abụọ iji nweta ọnụọgụ nke ọsọ na 1-, 2-, ma ọ bụ 3-dimensional flow. A na-eji ọnụọgụ abụọ (ọsọ ifufe na ntụziaka ifufe) sonic anemometers eme ihe na ngwa ndị dị ka ọdụ ihu igwe, ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọelu, ihu igwe buoys na turbines ifufe. Nlekota nke ikuku na-achọkarị ọnụego ume ọhụrụ nke ọnụọgụ ọsọ ifufe nke 3 Hz, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Giebhardt|first=Jochen|editor=Dalsgaard Sørensen|title=Wind Energy Systems: Optimising design and construction for safe and reliable operation|publisher=Elsevier|date=December 20, 2010|pages=329–349|chapter=Chapter 11: Wind turbine condition monitoring systems and techniques|isbn=9780857090638}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke a na-enweta n'ụzọ dị mfe site na anemometers. A na-eji anemometers ụda atọ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe iji tụọ ikuku gas na usoro okike site na iji usoro mkpuchi eddy mgbe ejiri ya na ngwa ngwa ngwa Infrared gas analyzers ma ọ bụ laser-based analyzers.&amp;nbsp;

==== Anemometers nke ụda olu ====
[[Faịlụ:Acoustic_Resonance_Wind_Sensor.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Acoustic resonance anemometer]]
Acoustic resonance anemometers bụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke sonic anemometer. Ọ bụ Savvas Kapartis mepụtara teknụzụ ahụ ma nye ya ikike n'afọ 1999.  Ọ bụ ezie na anemometers ụda na-adabere n'oge nke ịtụle ụgbọ elu, ihe mmetụta ụda na-eji ụda olu (ultrasonic) na-ada ụda n'ime obere oghere e wuru iji mee nyocha ha.

E wuru n'ime oghere ahụ bụ usoro transducers ultrasonic, nke a na-eji emepụta usoro dị iche iche na-eguzo na ultrasonic frequencies. Ka ifufe na-agafe n'ime oghere ahụ, mgbanwe na ihe onwunwe nke ebili mmiri ahụ na-eme (mgbanwe nke oge). Site n'ịtụle ọnụọgụ nke mgbanwe nke oge na mgbaàmà natara site na transducer ọ bụla, wee site na nhazi data, ihe mmetụta ahụ nwere ike inye nyocha ziri ezi nke ọsọ na ntụziaka ifufe.

N'ihi na teknụzụ ụda olu na-eme ka a tụọ ya n'ime obere oghere, ihe mmetụta na-adịkarị obere karịa ihe mmetụta ultrasonic ndị ọzọ. Obere nha nke acoustic resonance anemometers na-eme ka ha sie ike ma dị mfe iji kpoo ọkụ, ya mere na-eguzogide ice. Njikọ nke atụmatụ a pụtara na ha na-enweta ọkwa dị elu nke data ma dabara adaba maka njikwa turbine ikuku na ojiji ndị ọzọ chọrọ obere ihe mmetụta siri ike dị ka ihu igwe agha. Otu nsogbu na ụdị ihe mmetụta a bụ izi ezi n'ịtụle ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe mmetụta igwe. Maka ọtụtụ ojiji njedebe, a na-akwụ ụgwọ adịghị ike a site na ogologo ndụ nke ihe mmetụta na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ chọghị recalibration ozugbo etinyela.

== Anemometers nke nrụgide ==
[[Faịlụ:Britannia_Yacht_Club_tour,_burgee,_and_wind_gauge.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Britannia Yacht Club clubhouse tour, burgee, na wind gauge n'elu ụlọ]]
E kewara atụmatụ mbụ nke anemometers na-atụle nrụgide n'ime ụdị efere na tube.

=== Anemometers nke efere ===
Ndị a bụ anemometers nke oge a. Ha nwere efere dị larịị nke a kwụnyere n'elu ka ifufe wee tụgharịa efere ahụ. N'afọ 1450, onye Ịtali na-ese ihe osise Leon Battista Alberti mepụtara anemometer mbụ dị otú ahụ; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Windvanes and anemometers|url=https://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/itineraries/multimedia/WindvanesAndAnemometers.html|publisher=[[Museo Galileo]] - Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'afọ 1663, Robert Hooke mepụtara ya ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|chapter=A Method for making a History of the Weather|title=The History of the Royal Society of London|first=Thomas|author=Sprat|authorlink=Thomas Sprat|date=1746|origdate=1663}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of the Meteorological Office|first=Malcolm|author=Walker|publisher=Cambridge University Press|quote=The habit of making weather observations regularly and systematically was encouraged by the Royal Society, and as early as 1663 Hooke presented to the Society his paper titled 'A method for making a history of the weather'|url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/59851/excerpt/9780521859851_excerpt.htm|accessdate=2026-06-22|archivedate=2026-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260711152509/https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/59851/excerpt/9780521859851_excerpt.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụdị nke a na-esote nwere efere dị larịị, ma ọ bụ square ma ọ bụ okirikiri, nke ikuku na-eme ka ikuku dị mma. A na-eji isi iyi eme ka ikuku na-efe n'ihu ya. Mkpịsị nke isi iyi na-ekpebi ike nke ifufe na-etinye na efere ahụ, a na-agụkwa nke a na gauge kwesịrị ekwesị, ma ọ bụ na ihe ndekọ. Ngwá ọrụ ndị a anaghị emeghachi omume na ifufe dị mfe, ha ezighị ezi maka ọgụgụ ifufe dị elu, ma jiri nwayọ meghachi omume na ikuku na-agbanwe agbanwe. A na-eji plate anemometers eme ihe iji mee ka ikuku na-ada ụda na àkwà mmiri.

=== Anemometers tube ===
[[Faịlụ:Tube_anemometer_invented_by_William_Henry_Dines.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Anemometer tube nke William Henry Dines mepụtara. A na-etinye akụkụ a na-ebugharị (n'aka nri) n'akụkụ a na-akwụsi ike (n'akụkụ aka ekpe).]]
[[Faịlụ:Instruments_at_Mount_Washington_Observatory.JPG|thumb|Ngwá ọrụ na Mount Washington Observatory. Anemometer nke pitot tube dị n'aka nri.]]
[[Faịlụ:Pitot_tube_static_anemometer.JPG|thumb|Isi dị n'elu bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri pitot. A na-ejikọta obere oghere na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kwụ otu ebe.]]
Anemometer James Lind nke 1775 nwere tube U nke a kwụnyere n'elu nke nwere mmiri Manometer (nchekwa nrụgide), nke otu nsọtụ gbagọrọ agbagọ n'akụkụ dị larịị iji chee ihu n'ikuku na njedebe nke ọzọ kwụ ọtọ. Ọ bụ ezie na Lind abụghị nke mbụ, ọ bụ anemometer kachasị mma na nke a maara nke ọma nke ụdị a. Ọ bụrụ na ifufe na-efe n'ọnụ tube, ọ na-akpata mmụba nke nrụgide n'otu akụkụ nke manometer. Ifufe na-efe n'elu njedebe mepere emepe nke tube kwụ ọtọ na-akpata obere mgbanwe na nrụgide n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke manometer. Ọdị iche dị n'elu n'ụkwụ abụọ nke tube U bụ ihe na-egosi ọsọ ifufe. Otú ọ dị, nha ziri ezi chọrọ ka ọsọ ifufe banye kpọmkwem na njedebe mepere emepe nke tube ahụ; obere ọpụpụ site na ntụziaka nke ifufe na-akpata nnukwu ọdịiche na ọgụgụ.

Anemometer nke ọma nke William Henry Dines n'afọ 1892 jiri otu ọdịiche nrụgide dị n'etiti ọnụ na-emeghe nke tube kwụ ọtọ na-eche ihu n'ikuku na mgbanaka nke obere oghere dị na tube kwụ ọtọ nke mechiri na njedebe elu. A na-etinye ha abụọ n'otu ịdị elu. Mgbanwe nrụgide nke omume ahụ dabere na ya dị obere, a chọkwara ụzọ pụrụ iche iji debanye aha ha. Ihe ndekọ ahụ nwere ihe na-ese n'elu mmiri n'ime ụlọ a mechiri emechi nke jupụtara na mmiri. A na-ejikọta ọkpọkọ ahụ sitere na ọkpọkọ kwụ ọtọ n'elu ụlọ ahụ a na-emechi emechi ma na-eduzi ọkpọkọ sitere na obere ọkpọkọ n'ime ala n'ime ihe na-ese n'elu. Ebe ọ bụ na ọdịiche dị n'ime nrụgide na-ekpebi ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ nke ihe na-ese n'elu mmiri nke a bụ ihe atụ nke ọsọ ifufe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Anemometer Comparisons|first=W. H.|author=Dines|journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society|date=1892|volume=18|issue=83|url=https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjourna33britgoog|accessdate=14 July 2014|doi=10.1002/qj.4970188303}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uru dị ukwuu nke anemometer tube na-adabere n'eziokwu na akụkụ ekpughere nwere ike ikwado ya n'eluogwe osisi dị elu,  ọ dịghikwa achọ mmanụ ma ọ bụ nlebara anya ruo ọtụtụ afọ; enwere ike itinye mpaghara ndebanye aha n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla dị mma. A chọrọ tubes njikọ abụọ. Ọ nwere ike ịpụta na mbụ dịka a ga-asị na otu njikọ ga-eje ozi, mana ọdị iche dị na nrụgide nke ngwá ọrụ ndị a dabere na ya dị obere, nke na a ga-atụle nrụgide nke ikuku n'ime ụlọ ebe a na-etinye akụkụ ndekọ ahụ. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ngwá ọrụ ahụ dabere na nrụgide ma ọ bụ mmetụta ịmị naanị ya, a na-atụkwa nrụgide maọbụ ịmịpụta a megide nrụgide ikuku n'ime ụlọ nkịtị ebe a na-emechi ọnụ ụzọ na windo ma na-ere akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkụ na anwụrụ ọkụ, enwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta dịka ifufe nke 10 mi/h (16 km/h); na imeghe windo na ihu igwe siri ike, ma ọ bụ imeghe ọnụ ụzọ, nwere ike ịgbanwe ndebanye aha kpamkpam.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

Ọ bụ ezie na anemometer Dines nwere mperi nke naanị 1% na 10 (16 km/h), ọ meghị nke ọma na ifufe dị ala n'ihi mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nke plate vane dị larịị achọrọ iji tụgharịa isi n'ime ifufe. N'afọ 1918, a na-eji ikuku eme ihe nke nwere okpukpu asatọ karịa nke efere dị larịị meriri nsogbu a.

==== Anemometers nke tube Pitot ====
Igwe ikuku tube nke oge a na-eji otu ụkpụrụ ahụ dị na anemometer Dines, ma na-eji ụdị dị iche. Ihe mmejuputa a na-eji pitot-static tube, nke bụ pitot tube nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ, pitot na static, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ịleta ikuku nke ụgbọ elu. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri pitot na-atụle nrụgide dị ike nke ọnụ na-emeghe nke tube nwere isi dị nkọ na-eche ihu n'ikuku, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kwụ otu ebe na-atụkwa nrụgide kwụ otu ebe site na obere oghere dị n'akụkụ na tube ahụ. A na-ejikọta tube pitot na ọdụ ka o wee mee ka isi tube chee ihu n'ikuku. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-eme ka tube ahụ dị ọkụ iji gbochie mmepụta ice na tube ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Instrumentation: Pitot Tube Static Anemometer, Part 1|url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-blogs/clarkb/instrumentation/14828|publisher=Mt. Washington Observatory|accessdate=14 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714135450/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-blogs/clarkb/instrumentation/14828|archivedate=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwere ahịrị abụọ site na tube ruo na ngwaọrụ iji tụọ ọdịiche dị na nrụgide nke ahịrị abụọ ahụ. Ngwaọrụ nyocha nwere ike ịbụ Manometers, transducers nrụgide, ma ọ bụ analog chart recorders.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Instrumentation: Pitot Tube Static Anemometer, Part 2|url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-blogs/clarkb/instrumentation-1/15065|publisher=Mt. Washington Observatory|accessdate=14 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232314/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-blogs/clarkb/instrumentation-1/15065|archivedate=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Anemometers bọọlụ Ping-pong ===
A na-eji boolu ping-pong arụ ọrụ anemometer a na-ejikarị eme ihe na eriri. Mgbe ifufe na-efegharị n'akụkụ, ọ na-agbanye ma na-ebugharị bọọlụ ahụ; n'ihi na bọọlụ ping-pong dị arọ nke ukwuu, ha na-aga n'ụzọ dị mfe na ifufe dị mfe. Ịtụle oghere dị n'etiti ngwaọrụ eriri na nke kwụ ọtọ na-enye atụmatụ nke ọsọ ifufe.

A na-ejikarị ụdị anemometer a eme ihe maka ntụziaka nke ụlọakwụkwọ etiti, nke ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme n'onwe ha, mana a na ejikwa ngwaọrụ yiri ya na Phoenix Mars Lander.

=== Mmetụta nke njupụta na nha ===
N'ime tube anemometer a na-atụle nrụgide dị ike n'ezie, ọ bụ ezie na a na-agbanwekarị ọkwa dịka ọkwa ọsọ. Ọ bụrụ na ikuku dị iche na uru calibration, n'ihi ọdịiche dị n'etiti okpomọkụ, ịdị elu ma ọ bụ nrụgide barometric, a chọrọ mgbazi iji nweta ọsọ ifufe n'ezie. A ga-agbakwunye ihe dịka 1.5% (1.6% n'elu 6,000 ụkwụ) na ọsọ nke tube anemometer dekọrọ maka 1000 ft ọ bụla (5% maka kilomita ọ bụla) n'elu oke osimiri.&amp;nbsp;

== Mmetụta nke ice ==
N'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ọ dị mkpa ịnweta data ikuku ziri ezi n'okpuru n'ọnọdụ niile, gụnyere oke mmiri ozuzo. A chọkwara anemometry na nlekọta ma na-achịkwa ọrụ nke ikuku ikuku, nke na gburugburu ebe oyi na-enwekarị ice na igwe ojii. Icing na-agbanwe aerodynamics nke anemometer ma nwee ike igbochi ya kpamkpam ịrụ ọrụ. Ya mere, anemometers eji eme ihe ndị a ga-enwerịrị okpomọkụ n'ime. Ma anemometers ịkọ na sonic anemometers dị ugbu nwere ụdị ọkụ.

== Ebe ngwá egwú dị ==
Ka ikuku na agba ọsọ wee tụnyere site na ebe ruo na ebe, ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee mmetụta nke ala ahụ, karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ịdị elu. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na eche echiche  ọnụnọ nke osisi, na ma canyons okike na canyons aka mere (ụlọ ime obodo). Ogo anemometer ọkọlọtọ dị n'ime ime obodo mepere emepe bụ mita iri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Oke|first=Tim R.|title=Initial Guidance to Obtain Representative Meteorological Observations At Urban Sites|chapterurl=https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/IMOP/publications/IOM-81/IOM-81-UrbanMetObs.pdf#page=23&amp;zoom=auto,-16,235|accessdate=4 February 2013|series=Instruments and Observing Methods|year=2006|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|pages=19–26|chapter=3.5 Wind speed and direction}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

* Mmetụta ikuku na-agafe
* Anemoi, maka mmalite oge ochie nke aha teknụzụ a
* Anemoscope, ngwaọrụ oge ochie maka ịtụ ma ọ bụ ịkọ ọdịnihu ma ọ bụ ihu igwe
* Ebe ihu igwe na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya
* N'abalị nke Nnukwu Ifufe
* Nchịkọta nke ihe oyiyi
* Igwe ikuku Savonius
* Nkọwapụta ike ifufe
* Ifufe na-agba ọsọ
* Windsock, ihe ngosi dị mfe nke a na-ahụ anya nke ọsọ na ntụziaka nke ifufe

== Ihe edeturu ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Refbegin/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ebensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Refbegin/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
*  
* [http://www.dl1glh.de/ultrasonic-anemometer.html Nkọwa nke mmepe na iwu nke ultrasonic anemometer]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090619021216/http://www.gill.co.uk/products/anemometer/principleofoperation.htm Ihe nkiri na-egosi ụkpụrụ Sonic nke Ọrụ (Oge nke Flight Theory)] - Gill Instruments
* [http://www.geag.de/txt_sammlung.htm Nchịkọta nke anemometer akụkọ ihe mere eme]
* [http://www.fttechnologies.com/About-FT/FT-Technologies/Acu-Res-Technology Ụkpụrụ nke Ọrụ: Mmetụta ụda olu] - FT Technologies
* [http://www.thermopedia.com/content/558 Thermopedia, &quot;Anemometers (laser doppler) &quot;]
* [http://www.thermopedia.com/content/559 Thermopedia, &quot;Anemometers (pulsed thermal) &quot;]
* [http://www.thermopedia.com/content/560 Thermopedia, &quot;Anemometers (vane) &quot;]
* Rotorvane Anemometer. Ịtụ ma ọsọ ifufe na ntụziaka site na iji ihe mmetụta atọ echekwara  Wayback Machine
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ọnọdụ iwu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;small&gt;&lt;abbr class=&quot;country-&lt;a class=&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;96&quot; href=&quot;./Prescription_drug&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Prescription drug&quot;&gt;Nanị&quot; data-mw='{&quot;attribs&quot;:[[{&quot;txt&quot;:&quot;title&quot;},{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=\&quot;mw:Nowiki\&quot; id=\&quot;mwEg\&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}]]}' title=&quot;Canada&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:ExpandedAttrs&quot;&gt;CA&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/small&gt;: naanị&amp;#x20;
* &lt;small&gt;&lt;abbr class=&quot;country-name&quot; title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;United States&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;US&lt;/abbr&gt;:&lt;/small&gt;&amp;#x20;Nanị
* &lt;small&gt;&lt;abbr class=&quot;country-name&quot; title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;European Union&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;EU&lt;/abbr&gt;:&lt;/small&gt; Rx-naanị&amp;#x20;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ddd;color:inherit;&quot; |Ihe ndị na-eme ka a mata ya
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Nọmba CAS
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;commonchemistry.cas.org&quot;&gt;[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=88495-63-0 88495-63-0]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;commonchemistry.cas.org&quot;&gt;[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=82864-68-4 82864-68-4]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |[./PubChem#&amp;#x3C;span&amp;#x20;style= &lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Compound ID&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;CID&lt;/abbr&gt;&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;PubChem&quot;&gt;PubChem] CID
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&quot;&gt;[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6917864 6917864]&lt;/span&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&quot;&gt;[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/44410736 44410736]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x20;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ọgwụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.drugbank.ca&quot;&gt;[https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09274 DB09274]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=check|7x7px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;www.drugbank.ca&quot;&gt;[https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DBSALT001279 DBSALT001279]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |ChemSpider
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.chemspider.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.5293084.html 5293084]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=check|7x7px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;www.chemspider.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.23269779.html 23269779]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x20;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |UNII
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;precision.fda.gov&quot;&gt;[https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/60W3249T9M 60W3249T9M]&lt;/span&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;precision.fda.gov&quot;&gt;[https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/CN5E49Z611 CN5E49Z611]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |KEGG
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.kegg.jp&quot;&gt;[https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D02482 D02482]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |ChEBI
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:63918 CHEBI:63918]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |ChEMBL
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL361497 ChEMBL361497]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL207675 ChEMBL207675]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |NIAID ChemDB
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;chemdb.niaid.nih.gov&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250913041927/https://chemdb.niaid.nih.gov/CompoundDetails.aspx?AIDSNO=112081 112081]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |PDB ligand
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* D95 (&lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe-srv/PDBeXplore/ligand/?ligand=D95 PDBe]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span title=&quot;www.rcsb.org&quot;&gt;[https://www.rcsb.org/ligand/D95 RCSB PDB&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/span&gt;) 
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |CompTox Dashboard &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt; (&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;EPA&lt;/abbr&gt;) &lt;/span&gt; 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;comptox.epa.gov&quot;&gt;[https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID3042681 DTXSID3042681][[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707939#P3117|text-top|class=noprint|frameless|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;echa.europa.eu&quot;&gt;ECHA InfoCard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.106.898 100.106.898][[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707939#P2566|text-top|class=noprint|frameless|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ddd;color:inherit;&quot; |Ihe omuma kemịkal na nke anụ ahụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Nhazi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span title=&quot;Carbon&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;19&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Hydrogen&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;28&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Oxygen&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |384,425 g·mol-1&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ihe nlereanya 3D (JSmol) 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)&quot;&gt;[https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BH%5D%5BC%40%40%5D12CC%5BC%40%40%5D3%28C%29OO%5BC%40%40%5D11%5BC%40%40%5D%28%5BH%5D%29%28CC%5BC%40H%5D2C%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28C%29%5BC%40H%5D%28OC%28%3DO%29CCC%28O%29%3DO%29O%5BC%40%5D1%28%5BH%5D%29O3 Foto na-emekọrịta ihe]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Udo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;div style=&quot;word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;&quot;&gt;[H][C@@]12CC[C@@@]3 (C) OO[C@ @]11[C@&quot; ([H]) (CC[C @H]2C) [C@H] (C@H) (OC (=O) CCC (O) =O) O[C@]1 ([H)) O3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;InChI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;div style=&quot;word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;=1S/C19H28O8/c1-10-4-5-13-11 (2) 16 (23-15 (22) 7-6-14 (20) 21) 24-17-19 (13) 12 (10) 8-9-18 (3,25-17) 26-27-19/h10-13,16-17H,4-9H2,1-3H3, (H,20,21) /t10-,11-,12+,13+,16-,17-,18-,19-/m1/s1 N&lt;/div&gt;
* &lt;div style=&quot;word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;&quot;&gt;Isi: FIHJKUPCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Nobold/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nobold&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=check|7x7px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Gịnị bụ nke a?) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Nobold/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nobold&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&amp;rev1=457818909&amp;page2=Artesunate  (Nnyocha)]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;border-spacing:2px;&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title&quot; id=&quot;8&quot; |&lt;span title=&quot;International nonproprietary name (INN): &lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Artesunate&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;Artesunate&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Artesunate.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Artesunate_ball-and-stick_model_from_xtal_2002.png|class=bg-transparent|frameless]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ddd;color:inherit;&quot; |Ihe ọmụma ahụike
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Nkwupụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |ahr-tez′ŭ-nāt&lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;457&quot;&gt;[https://www.drugs.com/dict/artesunate.html &quot;Artesunate definition&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;458&quot;&gt;''Drugs.com''. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;459&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161220223311/https://www.drugs.com/dict/artesunate.html Archived] from the original on 20 December 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;460&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 December&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;#x20;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |[[Drug nomenclature#Trade names|Aha azụmahịa]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |ọtụtụ &lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://www.drugs.com/international/artesunate.html &quot;Artesunate&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Aha ndị ọzọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |SM-804, AS
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |[[American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|AHFS]]/[[Drugs.com]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span title=&quot;www.drugs.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/artesunate.html Akwụkwọ edemede]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |[[Regulation of therapeutic goods|Ihe ndekọ ikike]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;small&gt;&lt;abbr class=&quot;country-name&quot; title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;United States&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;US&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/small&gt; DailyMed: &lt;span title=&quot;dailymed.nlm.nih.gov&quot;&gt;[https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&amp;query=Artesunate Artesunate]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ụzọ nchịkwa&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Site n'ọnụ, intravenous, intramuscular
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Klas ọgwụ ọjọọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Artemisinin
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Koodu ATC
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* P01BF06 (&lt;span title=&quot;www.whocc.no&quot;&gt;[https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=P01BE03 WHO]&lt;/span&gt;) P01BF02 (&lt;span title=&quot;www.whocc.no&quot;&gt;[https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=P01BF02 WHO]&lt;/span&gt;) P01BF03 (&lt;span title=&quot;www.whocc.no&quot;&gt;[https://www.&amp;#x3C;span&amp;#x20;title=][https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=P01BF06 WHO]&lt;/span&gt;.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=P01BF04&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;WHO.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=P01BF03&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;WHO)) P01BBF04 (WHO) &amp;#x20;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x20;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ddd;color:inherit;&quot; |Ọnọdụ iwu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ọnọdụ iwu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;small&gt;&lt;abbr class=&quot;country-&lt;a class=&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;96&quot; href=&quot;./Prescription_drug&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Prescription drug&quot;&gt;Nanị&quot; data-mw='{&quot;attribs&quot;:[[{&quot;txt&quot;:&quot;title&quot;},{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=\&quot;mw:Nowiki\&quot; id=\&quot;mwEg\&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}]]}' title=&quot;Canada&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:ExpandedAttrs&quot;&gt;CA&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/small&gt;: naanị&amp;#x20;
* &lt;small&gt;&lt;abbr class=&quot;country-name&quot; title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;United States&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;US&lt;/abbr&gt;:&lt;/small&gt;&amp;#x20;Nanị
* &lt;small&gt;&lt;abbr class=&quot;country-name&quot; title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;European Union&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;EU&lt;/abbr&gt;:&lt;/small&gt; Rx-naanị&amp;#x20;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ddd;color:inherit;&quot; |Ihe ndị na-eme ka a mata ya
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Nọmba CAS
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;commonchemistry.cas.org&quot;&gt;[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=88495-63-0 88495-63-0]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;commonchemistry.cas.org&quot;&gt;[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=82864-68-4 82864-68-4]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |[./PubChem#&amp;#x3C;span&amp;#x20;style= &lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Compound ID&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;CID&lt;/abbr&gt;&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;PubChem&quot;&gt;PubChem] CID
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&quot;&gt;[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6917864 6917864]&lt;/span&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&quot;&gt;[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/44410736 44410736]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x20;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ọgwụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.drugbank.ca&quot;&gt;[https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09274 DB09274]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=check|7x7px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;www.drugbank.ca&quot;&gt;[https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DBSALT001279 DBSALT001279]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |ChemSpider
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.chemspider.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.5293084.html 5293084]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=check|7x7px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;www.chemspider.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.23269779.html 23269779]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x20;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |UNII
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;precision.fda.gov&quot;&gt;[https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/60W3249T9M 60W3249T9M]&lt;/span&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;precision.fda.gov&quot;&gt;[https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/CN5E49Z611 CN5E49Z611]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |KEGG
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.kegg.jp&quot;&gt;[https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D02482 D02482]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |ChEBI
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:63918 CHEBI:63918]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |ChEMBL
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL361497 ChEMBL361497]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* dị ka nnu: &lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL207675 ChEMBL207675]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |NIAID ChemDB
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;chemdb.niaid.nih.gov&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250913041927/https://chemdb.niaid.nih.gov/CompoundDetails.aspx?AIDSNO=112081 112081]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |PDB ligand
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* D95 (&lt;span title=&quot;www.ebi.ac.uk&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe-srv/PDBeXplore/ligand/?ligand=D95 PDBe]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span title=&quot;www.rcsb.org&quot;&gt;[https://www.rcsb.org/ligand/D95 RCSB PDB&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/span&gt;) 
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |CompTox Dashboard &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt; (&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;EPA&lt;/abbr&gt;) &lt;/span&gt; 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;comptox.epa.gov&quot;&gt;[https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID3042681 DTXSID3042681][[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707939#P3117|text-top|class=noprint|frameless|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;echa.europa.eu&quot;&gt;ECHA InfoCard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.106.898 100.106.898][[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707939#P2566|text-top|class=noprint|frameless|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#ddd;color:inherit;&quot; |Ihe omuma kemịkal na nke anụ ahụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Nhazi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span title=&quot;Carbon&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;19&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Hydrogen&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;28&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Oxygen&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |384,425 g·mol-1&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em;&quot; |Ihe nlereanya 3D (JSmol) 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span title=&quot;chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)&quot;&gt;[https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BH%5D%5BC%40%40%5D12CC%5BC%40%40%5D3%28C%29OO%5BC%40%40%5D11%5BC%40%40%5D%28%5BH%5D%29%28CC%5BC%40H%5D2C%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28C%29%5BC%40H%5D%28OC%28%3DO%29CCC%28O%29%3DO%29O%5BC%40%5D1%28%5BH%5D%29O3 Foto na-emekọrịta ihe]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Udo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;div style=&quot;word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;&quot;&gt;[H][C@@]12CC[C@@@]3 (C) OO[C@ @]11[C@&quot; ([H]) (CC[C @H]2C) [C@H] (C@H) (OC (=O) CCC (O) =O) O[C@]1 ([H)) O3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;InChI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;div style=&quot;word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;=1S/C19H28O8/c1-10-4-5-13-11 (2) 16 (23-15 (22) 7-6-14 (20) 21) 24-17-19 (13) 12 (10) 8-9-18 (3,25-17) 26-27-19/h10-13,16-17H,4-9H2,1-3H3, (H,20,21) /t10-,11-,12+,13+,16-,17-,18-,19-/m1/s1 N&lt;/div&gt;
* &lt;div style=&quot;word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;&quot;&gt;Isi: FIHJKUPCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Nobold/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nobold&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[Faịlụ:X_mark.svg|link=|alt=X mark|8x8px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;[[File:Yes_check.svg|link=|alt=check|7x7px]]&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Gịnị bụ nke a?) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Nobold/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nobold&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&amp;rev1=457818909&amp;page2=Artesunate  (Nnyocha)]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Artesunate''' bụ [[Medication|ọgwụ]] a na-eji agwọ [[Iba|ịba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/diagnosis_treatment/artesunate.html|title=Intravenous Artesunate for Treatment of Severe Malaria in the United States|publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|accessdate=28 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029044719/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/diagnosis_treatment/artesunate.html|archivedate=29 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2013&quot; /&gt; A na-ahọrọ ụdị intravenous karịa quinine maka oke ịba.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2012&quot; /&gt; A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ ngwakọta, dị ka artesunate gbakwunyere mefloquine.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2013&quot; /&gt; A naghị eji ya eme ihe maka igbochi ịba.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2013&quot; /&gt; Enwere ike inye Artesunate site na ịgba ọgwụ n'ime akwara, ịgba ọgwụ n&quot;ime uru ahụ, site n'ọnụ, na site na eriri afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artesunate|url=http://apps.who.int/prequal/WHOPAR/WHOPARPRODUCTS/MA044part3v1.pdf|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=7 December 2016|date=March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228164417/http://apps.who.int/prequal/WHOPAR/WHOPARPRODUCTS/MA044part3v1.pdf|archivedate=28 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NEJM2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Artesunate for the treatment of severe falciparum malaria|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=358|issue=17|pages=1829–1836|date=April 2008|pmid=18434652|doi=10.1056/NEJMct0709050}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị na-agụnye nkụchi akụrụ nke chọrọ dialysis, Hemoglobinuria (ọnụnọ nke hemoglobin na mamịrị) na jaundice.

A na-anabata artesunate nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;NEJM2008&quot;/&gt; Mmetụta ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye ịkụ obi nwayọ, mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma, isi ọwụwa, na obere mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2013&quot;/&gt; N'[[Afọ ime|ime ime]], o yiri ka ọ bụ nhọrọ dị nchebe karị, ọ bụ ezie na ọmụmụ anụmanụ ahụla mmerụ ahụ nye nwa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Treating severe malaria in pregnancy: a review of the evidence|journal=Drug Safety|volume=38|issue=2|pages=165–181|date=February 2015|pmid=25556421|doi=10.1007/s40264-014-0261-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; O yikarịrị ka ojiji ya dị mma n'oge [[Ị chu ara|inye nwa ara]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artesunate use while Breastfeeding {{!}} Drugs.com|url=https://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/artesunate.html|work=www.drugs.com|accessdate=7 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220222313/https://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/artesunate.html|archivedate=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị na klas ọgwụ artemisinin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2012&quot;/&gt;

Ọ bụ Liu Xu mepụtara Artesunate na 1977. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EuxjDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA20|title=Artemisinin-Based and Other Antimalarials: Detailed Account of Studies by Chinese Scientists Who Discovered and Developed Them|date=28 November 2017|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-813211-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị na Ndepụta Ọgwụ Ndị Dị Mkpa nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;WHO21st&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO}}&lt;/ref&gt; E kwadoro ya maka oijiji ahụike na United States na Mee afọ 2020.  Ọ dị na klas nke ọgwụ ndị a maara dị ka artemisinins, nke sitere na &quot;qinghao&quot;, ma ọ bụ Osisi wormwood na-atọ ụtọ (''Artemisia annua'').  &lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2012&quot;/&gt;

== Ojiji nke ọgwụ ==
Artesunate bụ ọgwụ mbụ a na eji agwọ ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị okenye nwere oke ịba, &lt;ref name=&quot;WHO Malaria&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Guidelines for treatment of malaria|series=WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|date=April 2015|isbn=978-92-4-154912-7|edition=3rd|location=Geneva|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK294440/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Treatment of Malaria: Guidelines For Clinicians (United States)|work=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|date=8 February 2009|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/diagnosis_treatment/clinicians1.html|accessdate=30 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ejikọta ya na ọgwụ ọzọ na-egbochi ịba. E nwere ihe akaebe dị mma na ọgwụgwọ na artesunate gbakwunyere mefloquine dị elu karịa ọgwụgwọ na artsunate gbakọrọ amodiaquine ma ọ bụ artesunate tinyere sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Efficacy and safety of artesunate-mefloquine therapy for treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|volume=110|issue=11|pages=626–636|date=November 2016|pmid=28039388|doi=10.1093/trstmh/trw077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ jikọtara Artemisinin mee ihe site n'ọnụ na ndị nwere ike ịnagide ya mgbe awa 24 gasịrị site na ịgba ọgwụ.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (March 2022)&quot;&gt;medical citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

A na-ahọrọ Artesunate karịa parenteral quinine maka ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ ịba.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2012&quot;/&gt; E gosipụtara na Artesunate kaegbochi ọnwụ site na oke ịba karịa quinine na nnukwu nnwale abụọ achịkwara site na mbaAfrica  na Eshia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Artesunate versus quinine in the treatment of severe falciparum malaria in African children (AQUAMAT): an open-label, randomised trial|journal=Lancet|volume=376|issue=9753|pages=1647–1657|date=November 2010|pmid=21062666|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61924-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Artesunate versus quinine for treatment of severe falciparum malaria: a randomised trial|journal=Lancet|volume=366|issue=9487|pages=717–725|year=2005|pmid=16125588|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67176-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha usoro nke nnwale asaa a na-achịkwa na mberede chọpụtara na ọganihu a na ọnụego ndị dị ndụ na-agbanweghi agbanwe n'ofe nnwale niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Artesunate versus quinine for treating severe malaria|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=6|issue=6|date=June 2012|pmid=22696354|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005967.pub4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ịdị irè nke Artesunate yiri nke [[artemether]], ọgwụ artemisinin ọzọ, n'ịgwọ ndị okenye maka nnukwu ịba  ''Plasmodium falciparum'' kpatara, ọ bụ ezie na artesunate na-ewepụkwa nje ndị na akpata ọrịa na mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Randomized controlled trial of artesunate or artemether in Vietnamese adults with severe falciparum malaria|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=9|issue=1|date=April 2010|pmid=20398339|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-9-97}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọgwụ jikọtara artesunate nwere ọtụtụ uru karịa ọgwụ ndị dabeere na artemether n'ihe gbasara ụzọ ọ na-ewepụta na ụzọ nchịkwa ya ma nwee ike ịdị irè karị n'ịgwọ ịba siri ike na nke dị mgbagwoju anya n'ime ụmụaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Artesunate: The Best Drug in the Treatment of Severe and Complicated Malaria|journal=Pharmaceuticals|volume=3|issue=7|pages=2322–2332|date=July 2010|pmid=27713355|doi=10.3390/ph3072322}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-ejikwa Artesunate agwọ ụdị ịba na-adịghị njọ nke ukwuu mgbe enwere ike ijiya mee ihe site  n'ọnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO Malaria&quot;/&gt; Ọ na-arụ ọrụ megide ''P. oval&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwxQ&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', P. malariae, na ''[[Plasmodium knowlesi|P. knowlesi&amp;nbsp;]]'' siri ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO Malaria&quot; /&gt;

Artesunate + sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine maka ọgwụgwọ nke ''P. vivax&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mw1A&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' anaghị akwado ya aro ya n'ihi oke  ọgụ nguzogide.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikari artesunate agwọ oria ịba, enwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na ọ nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta bara uru na ọrịa ''Schistosoma haematobium'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Antischistosomal efficacy of artesunate combination therapies administered as curative treatments for malaria attacks|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|volume=101|issue=2|pages=113–116|date=February 2007|pmid=16765398|doi=10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.03.003|url=https://hal.ird.fr/ird-00177064/file/Boulanger_artesunate_2007.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana enyochabeghị ya na ọtụtụ nnwale ndị a na enweghi usoro nhazi.

A na-eji Artesunate eme ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ nke kachasi oke maka ịba siri ike na World Health Organization (WHO) karịa quinine.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2012&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO Malaria&quot;/&gt;

=== Ime ===
Mgbe e nyere ya na oge nke  abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ nke ime, edekọbeghi ihe ojoo obula metụtara ime nke sitere n'ihi artesunate eme ihe. Otú ọ dị, e nweghị  akaebe zuru oke gbasara nchekwa nke iji ọgwụ artesunate na nkeji atọ nke ime. WHO na-atụ aro na iji artesunate eme ihe maka oke ịba n'ime ọnwa atọ mbụ kwesịrị ịdabere na ihe ize ndụ nke onye ọ bụla na uru. Ọ bụrụ na enweghi uzo ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ dị irè, enwere ike iji artesunate mee ihe.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2020)&quot;&gt;medical citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Ụmụaka ===
Artesunate dị mma maka iji ya gwọ oria  na ahụ ụmụaka. Artesunate + sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine kwesịrị izere na ụmụ ọhụrụ n'ihi mmetụta sulfadoxin / pyrmethamine na bilirubin.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO Malaria&quot;/&gt; A ga enye ụmụaka na erubeghi kilogram 20 nwere oke iba ọgwu artesunate a na-agbanye n'ahụ n'ogo dị elu karịa nke ndị okenye iji mee ka ọgwụ ahụ banye na ahụ ha nke oma.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO Malaria&quot; /&gt; &amp;nbsp;Mgbe enweghị ike inye artesunate site n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ intramuscular n'ihi adịghị ike ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ilo, enwere ike inye nchịkwa eriri afọ dị ka ọgwụgwọ tupu a na-enye ya ma ọ bụrụhaala na a malitere nchịkwa nne na nna mgbe a gafere ya na ụlọ ọrụ dị elu.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2020)&quot;&gt;medical citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Mmetụta ọjọọ ==
Artesunate nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta siri ike gụnyere hemolytic anemia (ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na-ebibi), na mmeghachi omume nfukasi ahụ siri ike.

A-na ewere Artesunate dịka ihe na adịghị emeru ahụ ma na adabara ahụ nke ọma. Usoro ndị dabeere na Artesunate nwere ike ọ gaghị akpata ịgbọ agbọ na tinnitus karịa quinine tinyere ọgwụ nje na-egbochi ịba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Should we abandon quinine plus antibiotic for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials|journal=Parasitology Research|volume=115|issue=3|pages=903–912|date=March 2016|pmid=26661109|doi=10.1007/s00436-015-4842-z}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmetụta ọjọọ a ma ama nke artemisinins bụ na ha na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ reticulocyte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Effects of artemisinins on reticulocyte count and relationship to possible embryotoxicity in confirmed and unconfirmed malarial patients|journal=Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology|volume=94|issue=2|pages=61–75|date=February 2012|pmid=22125126|doi=10.1002/bdra.22868}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a anaghị adịkarị mkpa na ihe gbasara nlekọta ahụike.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2020)&quot;&gt;medical citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Site n'iji I.V. artesunate eme ihe, enwere akụkọ banyere haemolysis na-egbu oge (PADH). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Post-artesunate delayed haemolysis ‒ report of four cases and review of the literature|journal=[[Swiss Medical Weekly]]|volume=145|issue=4546|pages=w14181|year=2015|pmid=26524733|doi=10.4414/smw.2015.14181}}&lt;/ref&gt; A hụla ọnọdụ mgbawa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na eme na oge na egbu oge ,(ihe dịka izu abụọ ka emechara ọgwụgwọ) n'ahụ ndị ejị ọgwụ artesunate gwọọ maka oke iba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Delayed hemolysis after treatment with parenteral artesunate in African children with severe malaria--a double-center prospective study|journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases|volume=209|issue=12|pages=1921–1928|date=June 2014|pmid=24376273|doi=10.1093/infdis/jit841}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe mgbochi ==
Artesunate bụkari  ọgwụ ahụ na-anabata nke ọma. Ihe mgbochi ndị a ma ama gụnyere mmeghachi omume siri ike na artesunate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Intravenous artesunate for the treatment of severe malaria|journal=The Annals of Pharmacotherapy|volume=44|issue=7–8|pages=1250–1258|date=1 January 2010|pmid=20551300|doi=10.1345/aph.1M732|url=https://works.bepress.com/goad/3/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọgwụ ndị ekwesiri izere maka  mgbe a na-eji artesunate eme ihe  bụ ndị egbochi enzyme imeju CYP2A6. Ọgwụ ndị a gụnyere amiodarone, desipramine, isoniazid, ketoconazole, letrozole, methoxsalen na tranylcypromine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/research/en/data/sanofi/marketed_products/Artesunate_and_Amodiquine.pdf|title=Artesunate Amodiaquine Winthrop (artesunate, amodiaquine) [summary of product characteristics]|publisher=Sanofi-Aventis|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024090154/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/research/en/data/sanofi/marketed_products/Artesunate_and_Amodiquine.pdf|archivedate=24 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usoro nke ime ihe ==
Usoro ọrụ nke artesunate ka bụ ihe a na-aghotaghi nke ọma ma bụrụ kwa ihe ana-arụrịta ụka. Artesunate bụ ọgwụ na-emepụta ọgwụ nke a na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ ụdị dihydroartemisinin (DHA). Usoro a na-agụnye hydrolysis nke 4-carbon ester group site na plasma esterase enzyme.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cui2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Discovery, mechanisms of action and combination therapy of artemisinin|journal=Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy|volume=7|issue=8|pages=999–1013|date=October 2009|pmid=19803708|doi=10.1586/eri.09.68}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eche na nkewa nke endoperoxide bridge na pharmacophore nke DHA na-emepụta Ụdị oxygen na-emeghachi omume (ROS), nke na-eme ka nrụgide oxidative dịkwuo elu ma na-akpata mmebi protein ịba site na alkylation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cui2009&quot; /&gt; Na mgbakwunye, Artesunate na-egbochi ''Plasmodium falciparum'' mbupụ protein 1 (EXP1), membrane glutathione S-transferase.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Supergenomic network compression and the discovery of EXP1 as a glutathione transferase inhibited by artesunate|journal=Cell|volume=158|issue=4|pages=916–928|date=August 2014|pmid=25126794|doi=10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.011}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi ya, a na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ glutathione na nje ahụ.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (February 2020)&quot;&gt;medical citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'afọ 2016, egosila na artemisinin na-ejikọta ya na ọtụtụ ebe dị icheiche nke na egosi na ọ na arụ ọrụ na ụzọ ihe na-emetụta ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Haem-activated promiscuous targeting of artemisinin in Plasmodium falciparum|journal=Nature Communications|volume=6|date=December 2015|pmid=26694030|doi=10.1038/ncomms10111}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwere ihe akaebe na-atụ aro na DHA na-egbochi calcium-dependent ATPase na endoplasmic membrane, nke na-emebi protein folding nke parasites.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cui2009&quot;/&gt;

A kọwọkwa na aga egbu so ya agha tubulin, na-akwado polymerization ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=NanoDSF Screening for Anti-tubulin Agents Uncovers New Structure–Activity Insights|journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry|date=2025|volume=68|issue=16|pages=17485–17498|doi=10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01008|pmid=40815226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgwụ ọgwụ ==
N'ime ndị butere ọrịa, ọkara ndụ nke artesunate bụ ihe dịka awa 0.22. Mkpụrụ ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ, DHA, nwere ọkara ndụ dịtụ ogologo nke 0.34 awa. N'ozuzu, nkezi ọkara ndụ dị site na 0.5 ruo 1.5 awa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Morris2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Review of the clinical pharmacokinetics of artesunate and its active metabolite dihydroartemisinin following intravenous, intramuscular, oral or rectal administration|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=10|date=September 2011|pmid=21914160|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-10-263}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi obere ọkara ndụ ya, ojiji ya na mgbochi ịba pere mpe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cui2009&quot;/&gt;

DHA na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ metabolite na-adịghị arụ ọrụ site na enzymu imeju CYP2B6, CYP2C19, na CYP3A4. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Intravenous artesunate for the treatment of severe malaria|journal=The Annals of Pharmacotherapy|volume=44|issue=7–8|pages=1250–1258|date=1 July 2010|pmid=20551300|doi=10.1345/aph.1M732|url=https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/pharmacy_articles/4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ngwakọta kemịkal ==
A na-eme Artesunate site na dihydroartemisinin (DHA) site na ime ka ọ na succinic acid anhydride na emekorita ihe  ihe n'ime gburugburu nwere agwa. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ole na ole sitere na artemisinin nke na-agbaze na mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Morris2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/chemical-properties/artesunate.html|title=World of Chemicals – online chemical directory, chemistry portal, articles, news|work=www.worldofchemicals.com|accessdate=10 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110114544/http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/chemical-properties/artesunate.html|archivedate=10 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha ==
A na-amụ Artesunate maka ọgwụgwọ nke COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Repurposing Antimalarials to Tackle the COVID-19 Pandemic|journal=Trends in Parasitology|volume=37|issue=1|pages=8–11|date=January 2021|pmid=33153922|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2020.10.003|authorlink=Sanjeev Krishna}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2020, a kwadoro artesunate maka ojiji ike nke mba United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Drug Approval Package: Artesunate|work=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA)|date=25 June 2020|url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/213036Orig1s000TOC.cfm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001140650/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/213036Orig1s000TOC.cfm|archivedate=1 October 2020|accessdate=24 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nkwenye a, intravenous (IV) artesunate dị naanị site na mmemme Expanded Access nke US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), nke nyere ohere ka Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) nye ndị nọ na US na-arịa ọrịa ịba siri ike na ndị na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya na-enweghị ike ịṅụ ọgwụ n'okpuru usoro nyocha ọhụrụ (IND). &lt;ref name=&quot;FDA PR&quot; /&gt; Enweghị ọgwụ FDA kwadoro maka ịgwọ oke ịba na United States kemgbe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị ahịa quinidine na Machị afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;FDA PR&quot; /&gt;

A tụlere  nchekwa na ịdị mma  nke IV artesunate maka ọgwụgwọ nke ịba siri ike na nwalee na achikwaghi nke ọma na Eshia (Nlegharị anya 1) na nnwale na-akwado randomized na-achịkwa na Africa (Nlebi anya 2).  E mere ikpe 1 na ebe 10 na Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, na Indonesia. &lt;ref name=&quot;FDA snapshot&quot; /&gt;

Ule 1 debanyere aha 1,461 ndị sonyere natara ma ọ bụ IV artesunate ma ọ bụ ọgwụ quinine ma gụnyere ịrị abụọ na abụọ ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise. Ule nke abụọ gụnyere ndị na-eme egwuregwu ụmụaka 5,425 na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise na-arịa oke ịba bụ ndị e ji artesunate ma ọ bụ quinine gwọọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;FDA PR&quot; /&gt; N'ime nnwale abụọ ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere na-agwọ ndị nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị ala karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ n&quot;òtù nchịkwa a gwọrọ na quinine.&lt;ref name=&quot;FDA PR&quot; /&gt; E mere ikpe nke abụọ n'afọ 2005-2010 na mba itoolu dị n'Afrịka.  E mere ikpe nke atọ, Trial 3, n'oge 2007-2008 na Gabon na Malawi. &lt;ref name=&quot;FDA snapshot&quot; /&gt;

Na Trial 1, mmeghachi omume ọjọọ kachasị n'etiti ndị sonyere na ịba na-agwọ site na IV artesunate bụ nkụchi akụrụ siri ike nke chọrọ dialysis, hemoglobinuria na jaundice. Profaịlụ nchekwa na Trial 2 yiri nke Trial 1 . &lt;ref name=&quot;FDA PR&quot; /&gt;

E ji otu nnwale nyochaa ma, nchekwa na uru nke artesunate. Ule ahụ debanyere aha ndị sonyere na-arịa oke ịba bụ ndị chọrọ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihi ọnọdụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;FDA snapshot&quot; /&gt; Ndị sonyere natara ma ọ bụ artesunate ma ọ bụ ọgwụ eji agwọ ịba (quinine). &lt;ref name=&quot;FDA snapshot&quot; /&gt; Ndị sonyere na ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike maara ọgwụgwọ a na-enye.&lt;ref name=&quot;FDA snapshot&quot; /&gt;

A tụlere uru nke artesunate ma e jiri ya tụnyere quinine site n'iji ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere nwụrụ mgbe ha nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ (ọnwụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ). 

Uru nke artesunate kwadoro site na data sitere na nwale abụọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise na-arịa oke ịba na-enye ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị isi na artesunate ma ọ bụ quinine.

E nyere akwụkwọ maka IV artesunate nyocha kachasị mkpa na aha ọgwụ na-enweghị nne na nna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artesunate Orphan Drug Designation and Approval|work=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA)|date=5 September 2017|url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/opdlisting/oopd/detailedIndex.cfm?cfgridkey=598517|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726092511/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/opdlisting/oopd/detailedIndex.cfm?cfgridkey=598517|archivedate=26 July 2020|accessdate=27 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; FDA nyere nkwado nke artesunate maka ọgwụ Amivas.&lt;ref name=&quot;FDA PR&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Event:Igbo Wiktionary Project 2.0</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>705815</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-27T22:16:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>13026</id>
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=='''Overview'''==
Project Summary
The Igbo Wiktionary Project is a joint initiative of the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University, established to expand the availability of new entries in Igbo Wiktionary.
The project seeks to produce 100 accurate entries of Igbo words making them accessible to both native and non-native Igbo speakers. 
By addressing the shortage of new entries, the initiative will strengthen community participation, support language preservation and localization efforts, and provide a lasting resource for learning, research, and reference.

=='''Project timeline'''==
* August 22 - September 5, 2026
* Project Launch and Physical event - August 22, 2026 10:00 AM WAT 
* Venue: Pinewood hotel, Owerri 
* Online training session - August 26TH, 2026 5:00 PM WAT
* Project ends - September 5, 2026 11:59 PM WAT&lt;br /&gt;
=='''Project team'''==
* Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
* Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]
* Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]

=='''Resources'''==
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1duD8XPeqXNLW7pqNH18gija1E5eMQTpYbZK5fq-T5cI/edit?gid=1407701844#gid=1407701844 Topic List]


=='''Prizes'''==
TBD

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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        <id>11031</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Mmemme 2026]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
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=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - '''  Saturday, 29th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: Hall 1, ColMas Building MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.
== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 150 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
During the course of this inaugural campaign, a total of ___ pages created, Pages edited , Total edits __ Igbo Wikipedia articles on Malaria and Wikidata items on Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria were created and by so doing, increase the awareness about Malaria.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - '''  Saturday, 29th August 2026
**Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1 ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: Hall 1, ColMas Building MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.
== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 150 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
During the course of this inaugural campaign, a total of ___ pages created, Pages edited , Total edits __ Igbo Wikipedia articles on Malaria and Wikidata items on Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria were created and by so doing, increase the awareness about Malaria.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>9568m890oj9emn3z1p0yo8znzmisk71</sha1>
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|}
=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - '''  Saturday, 29th August 2026'''
*Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: Hall 1, ColMas Building MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.
== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 150 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
During the course of this inaugural campaign, a total of ___ pages created, Pages edited , Total edits __ Igbo Wikipedia articles on Malaria and Wikidata items on Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria were created and by so doing, increase the awareness about Malaria.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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