Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)

A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya. 

'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==

Tagging some users:

@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].


Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!

Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:

Gay

Lesbian

Bisexual

Pride (LBGTQ)

Pride parade

LBGTQ

etc.


Thank you!


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot  ==

Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:Greate idea [[Ojiarụ:Matino183|Matino183]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Matino183|ṅkátá]]) 03:26, 1 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.

Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale

Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.

Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:

1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?

2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?

3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a? 


Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.


&gt;&gt; English 


Hello Igbo Wikipedians.

The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.

Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.

We are seeking feedback and approval:

1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?

2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?

3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard? 


Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ maka iwetere anyị ozi a, daalụkwa unu nye ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia maka ịchọ ka anyị rụkọọ ọrụ a. Nke a kwekọrọ na atụmatụ nke otu ndị ọrụ Wikimedians nke Igbo nke e mere iji mechie oghere ihe ọmụma. Ana m atụ anya ọgbakọ iwuli ikike na otu ọ ga-esi kwado otu anyị ka o too ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. Ana m akwado nke a.  [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:22, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

This is a great privilege for our community to join the pilot, I am available for capacity building workshop.  [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

== Acceptance of the collaboration  ==

This is a good idea and I will be part of the capacity building workshop on this regard  [[Ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|ṅkátá]]) 12:34, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)</text>
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{{databox}}
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#d3d3d3&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''Ȯra Delta'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-small;&quot;&gt;[[List of Nigerian state nicknames|State nickname]]: The Finger of God&lt;/span&gt;
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Location
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[File:Nigeria Delta State map.png|200px|Location of Delta State in Nigeria]]
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Statistics
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|'''[[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]]'''
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|'''Sheriff Oborevwori''' ([[People's Democratic Party|PDP]])
|-
!align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date Created]]
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[27 Ọgọọst]] [[1991]]
|-
!align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]]
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Asaba]]
|-
!align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of Nigerian states by area|Area]]
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|17,698&amp;nbsp;km²&lt;br /&gt; [[List of Nigerian states by area|Ranked 23th]]
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|'''[[List of Nigerian states by population|Population]]''' &lt;br /&gt; 1991 Census &lt;br /&gt; 2006 est.
|align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[List of Nigerian states by population|Ranked 12th]]&lt;br /&gt; N/A &lt;br /&gt; 4,098,391
|-
!align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|ISO 3166-2
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|NG-DE
|-
|'''Website'''
||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325015431/http://www.deltastate.gov.ng/ deltastate.gov.ng]
|}

'''Delta Staet''' bụ otu staet kwe solu ndị ọzọ bụrụ Fedral Ripọblik nke [[Naijiria]]. 
[[Usòrò:E-Library, Delta State, Nigeria. 2.jpg|thumb|E-Laibri, Delta Staet, Naijiria]] Ọ nwere akụkụ lokal gọọmenti ịrị abụọ na ịse (25) n'ime ya. Ọ nwere senaetorial distrikt atọ.

==Ndị ama ama==
* [[Cornelius Adam Igbudu]], onye ozioma nke Naijiria

* [[Sunny Ofehe]], onye na-akwado ikike gburugburu

* [[Glory Onome Nathaniel]], onye egwuregwu Naijiria

* [[Erigga]], onye na-eti egwu

* [[Chico Ejiro]], onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri

* [[Oghenekaro Itene]], onye na -eme ihe nkiri na Naijiria

* [[Solid Star]], onye na-ede egwu

* [[Stella Omu]], onye omebe iwu Naijiria

* [[Novo Isioro]], onye na-ese foto

* [[Ogaga Ifowodo]], onye iwu Naijiria

* [[Kefee]], onye na-ede egwu

* [[Isaiah Egedegbe]], onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa

==Lee nke ozo==
* [[Ora no na ime Naijiria]]

==Links n'aga n'ezi== &lt;!--external links--&gt;

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160322005933/http://services.gov.ng/delta services.gov.ng/delta], basic information about Ȯra Delta, looked up on 21 March 2016.
==Ntuaka==
{{reflist}}

{{Ȯra no n'ime Naigeria}}

{{ÉdéNtạ}}

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{{Infobox person|name=Afia Pokua|image=|birth_date=|alma_mater=[[Ghana Institute of Journalism]], [[Labone Senior High School]]|occupation=News anchor, Broadcaster, Journalist|years_active=|known_for=News Anchor}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Afia Pokua''' (nke a maara dị ka '''Vim Lady''' ) bụ onye mgbasa ozi mba  Ghana na onye isi nhazi  mmemme na Despite Media Group, na-achikota Peace FM, Okay FM, [[Neat FM]] na Hello FM na Kumasi .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/vim-lady-s-departure-big-loss-to-adom-fm-and-a-gain-for-utv.html|title=Vim Lady's departure: Big loss to Adom FM and a gain for UTV|work=Graphic Online|accessdate=17 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/|accessdate=2022-05-28|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Afia gara Labone Senior High School maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Ọ gazie ulo akwuwko nta akuko na Ghana yana Ghana Institute of Management And Public Administration maka nzere bachelọ na iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Afia Pokua, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Afia-Pokua-5107|accessdate=2021-11-24|work=ghanaweb.com|archivedate=2021-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124154910/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Afia-Pokua-5107}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onodu oru ==
Ọ bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Adom FM, onye enyemaka nke Multimedia Group Limited.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://ghanaslayers.com/2018/08/08/check-out-these-hot-photos-of-afia-pokuaa-vim-lady-biography/|title=Check Out These Hot Photos of Afia Pokuaa Vim Lady + Biography|accessdate=8 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womanrising.org/100miwg/|title=2017 WomanRising 100 Most Influential Ghanaian Women|work=womanrising.org|accessdate=31 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226082806/http://womanrising.org/100miwg/|archivedate=26 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ asaa gara aga, Afia nwara ịhapụ Mulitimedia n'ihi nghọtahie ya na ndị nchikota nwere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'ọnwa nke iri na  2019, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Multimedia Group wee sonye na UTV, ụlọ ọrụ ihe onyonyo  satellite nke Despite Media Group nwe . Ugbu a, '''Afia Pokuaa''' bụ onye na-elekọta ''Egyaso Gyaso'', usoro nyocha akụkọ a ma ama nke a na-egosi na Okay FM ubochi  Mọnde na Fraịdee n'etiti elekere asaa nke abali  na  ma o jiri okara gaa elekere itolu itolu nke abali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghbase.com/afia-pokuaa-aka-vim-lady-finally-joins-utv-from-multimedia-hosts-her-first-show/|title=Afia Pokuaa aka Vim Lady finally joins UTV from Multimedia, hosts her first show » GhBase•com™|date=19 October 2019|work=GhBase•com™|accessdate=7 November 2019|archivedate=7 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107161831/https://www.ghbase.com/afia-pokuaa-aka-vim-lady-finally-joins-utv-from-multimedia-hosts-her-first-show/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-esokwa na-akwado ihe ngosi ụtụtụ nke UTV nke akpọrọ ''Adekye Nsroma'' .

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù ==
Radio na Television Personalities Awards onye nwanyi nta akuko nke afo 2019–2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full list of 2020 RTP Award winners|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/full-list-of-2020-rtp-award-winners.html|accessdate=2020-11-26|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nke  onwe onye ==
Na onwa  Mee 2020, Afia Pokua kpughere na nke mbụ ya na o nwere nwa nwoke, onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-12|title=Afia Pokuaa shows off her grown up son for the first time? (Photos)|url=https://www.ghsplash.com/afia-pokuaa-shows-off-her-grown-up-son-for-the-first-time-photos/|accessdate=2021-03-07|work=GHSPLASH.COM|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518105916/https://www.ghsplash.com/afia-pokuaa-shows-off-her-grown-up-son-for-the-first-time-photos/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-05|title=Mama's Boy – Vim Lady Outdoors Her Handsome Son Who Is A Year Older Today|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2021/03/05/mamas-boy-vim-lady-outdoors-her-handsome-son-who-is-a-year-older-today/|accessdate=2021-03-07|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305175504/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2021/03/05/mamas-boy-vim-lady-outdoors-her-handsome-son-who-is-a-year-older-today/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ afọ oma ==
N'afọ 2018, ọ tọrọ ntọala SugarDem Ministry, otu na-akwado mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke e guzobere iji kwekọọ na PepperDem Ministry nke na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị ka ha na ụmụ nwoke nwee mmekọrịta siri ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://citifmonline.com/2018/02/26/we-never-said-cooking-by-women-is-slavery-pepper-dem-clarifies-stance/|title=We never said cooking by women is slavery – Pepper Dem clarifies stance|date=26 February 2018|work=citifmonline.com|accessdate=31 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

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      <text bytes="5014" sha1="75rhj21owcqohh4f8zvv54j5dncqatx" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Women's Health and Equal Rights Initiative WHER.png|thumb|Women's Health and Equal Rights Initiative WHER]]
{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn org&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; |Women's Health and Equal Rights (WHER) Initiative
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Founded
| class=&quot;infobox-data note&quot; |2011
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Type
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Flatlist|&lt;/nowiki&gt;

* [[Nonprofit organization]]
* [[Non-governmental organization]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Location
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* Abuja, Nigeria
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Products
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Advocacy
Empowerment
Health &amp; Well-being
Research &amp; Documentation

Lesbiblioteque – E-library (Books)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;&quot;&gt;Key people&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |'''Akudo Oguaghamba''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Website
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[https://web.archive.org/web/20220704085443/https://whernigeria.org/]
|}
Women's Health and Equal Rights Initiative ('''WHER''') bụ nzukọ ehibere maka Nkwado ụmụ nwanyị Nigerian,nke  LBSMW n'edu na nke n'abụghị maka ego, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu banyere mmekọahụ na mmepe anya na nkọwa gbasara mmekọahụ, na-enye ọnọdụ  maka ịkwalite ọdịmma na nchedo ikike nke LBSMW na inye ohere ịnweta '''ahụike''' na ọrụ nkwado ndị ọzọ nye ụmụ nwanyị LBQ site na nkwado, agụmakwụkwọ, ike, na nkwado echiche oha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-14|title=IDAHOT Events 2015: Nigeria|url=https://may17.org/idahot-events-2015-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-06-17|work=May17.org|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200811/https://may17.org/idahot-events-2015-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is the financial situation of LBQ groups? – Vibrant yet Under-Resourced – The State of Lesbian, Bisexual &amp; Queer Movements|url=https://fundlbq.org/chapters/what-is-the-financial-situation-of-lbq-groups/|accessdate=2021-06-17|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622081125/https://fundlbq.org/chapters/what-is-the-financial-situation-of-lbq-groups/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women’s Health and Equal Rights Initiative • Out Of The Margins|url=https://outofthemargins.org.uk/organisation/womens-health-and-equal-rights-wher-initiative/|accessdate=2021-06-17|work=Out of the margins|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Women's Health and Equal Rights (WHER)Initiative bụ nzukọ LBSMW mbụ na Naịjirịa nke [[Akudo Oguaghamba]] hiwere na 2011 na [[Abuja]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-16|title=Empowering Sexual Minority Women in Nigeria|url=https://equitas.org/empowering-sexual-minority-women-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-06-17|work=Equitas|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye nsonye na Solidarity Alliance for Human Rights na njikọ ndị ọzọ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na òtù na-arụ ọrụ na ichebe na ịkwalite ikike mmadụ nke ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ na nleda anya ụmụ nwanyị, WHER na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nkwado maka ọganihu na mmezu nke ikike mmadụ na ohere nhata maka ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị a na-eleghara anya na Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women’s Health and Equal Rights Initiative • Out Of The Margins|url=https://outofthemargins.org.uk/organisation/womens-health-and-equal-rights-wher-initiative/|accessdate=2021-06-17|work=Out of the margins|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha emejuputala usoro ahụike uche na ọzụzụ ikike mmadụ, ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ike ego, ịkwalite uche, ọrụ nkuzi obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-27|title=Here’s a newsletter every Nigerian lesbian, bisexual and queer woman should read|url=https://rightsafrica.com/2019/08/27/heres-a-newsletter-every-nigerian-lesbian-bisexual-and-queer-woman-should-read/|accessdate=2021-06-17|work=Rights Africa – Equal Rights, One Voice!|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Times|first=The Rustin|date=2018-04-03|title=WHER unveils Human Rights Resource Guide for Nigerian Women|url=https://therustintimes.com/2018/04/03/wher-unveils-human-rights-resource-guide-for-nigerian-women/|accessdate=2021-06-17|work=The Rustin Times|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220142613/https://therustintimes.com/2018/04/03/wher-unveils-human-rights-resource-guide-for-nigerian-women/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke gụnyere atụmatụ Sister2Sister ọhụrụ ha bu n'obi ịzụ ma wuo ndị isi na mba ahụ iji nye ndụmọdụ, nkwado ndị ọgbọ na ịhazi njikota nke obodo na obodo ha.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Isoko North</title>
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{{databox}}
[[Usòrò:Ozoro Post Office.jpg|thumb|ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi nke Ozoro dị na Isoko North, Delta Steeti ]]
{{Infobox settlement|official_name=Isoko North|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]]|motto=|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Delta State]]|seat_type=Headquarters|seat=[[Ozoro]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=Hon.|leader_name=Emmanuel Egbabor|established_title=Executive Chairman|established_date=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|population_as_of=2006|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|website=|footnotes=}}
'''Isoko North''' bụ otu n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo abụọ (LGA) na mpaghara Isoko nke [[Ȯra Delta|Delta]] Steeti, ndịda [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nke ọzọ bụ [[Isoko South]]. Ndị bi na Isoko North bụ ihe dịka otu narị na iri na abụọ

a KK ka
== Obodo na obodo nta ==

* Emevor
* [[Oghara-Iyede]]
* Owhelogbo
* Oyede
* Ellu
* Ọktoba
* Iyede
* Nke mbà
* Okpe-Isoko
* Ozoro
* Betel
* Akwewhe
* Otor-igho
* Azairo owhe
* Aradje
* Igbuku

== Ndị ama ama ==
*[[Sunny Ofehe]], onye na-akwado ikike gburugburu
*[[Novo Isioro]], onye na-ese foto
*[[Isaiah Egedegbe]], onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

* Isoko-n'ebe ugwu Obodo Gọọmentị [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070529184742/http://www.usafricaonline.com/inside_a/youths_seize.html Ndị ntorobịa Isoko weghaara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Shell Oil]</text>
      <sha1>foz2xy4ebe0y9skh83j2esv5gr400pu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Akaname</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="6262" sha1="tkuhxvkjgd57f8xzwowzm2wk8ycgwye" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Yoshikazu_Akaname.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Yoshikazu_Akaname.jpg/200px-Yoshikazu_Akaname.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|266x266px|&quot;Sokokuradani no Akaname&quot; (Akaname nke Deep Dark Valley) site na Hyakushu Kaibutsu Yōkai Sugoroku nke Utagawa Yoshikazu]]
Onye anakpọ Akanaame (&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Japanese-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ja&quot;&gt;&lt;ruby&gt;垢 (&lt;rt&gt;あか&lt;/rt&gt;)&lt;/ruby&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;嘗 (なめ)) bụ onye Japan ''yōkai'' nke e gosipụtara n'akwụkwọ Toriyama Sekien dere n'afọ nari iri asaa iri asaa na isii bụ ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' . Nke pụtara &quot;ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ&quot;, a na-ekwu na ha na-eme ihe na-esi n'ahụ nke na-anakọta na ụlọ ịsa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;kodansha&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Yoka|first=Hiroko|title=Yokai Attack! The Japanese Monster Survival Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/yokaiattackjapan0000yoda|year=2008|publisher=Kodansha International Ltd.|location=Tokyo|isbn=978-4-77-003070-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/yokaiattackjapan0000yoda/page/82 82]–85}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide oge ochie ==
N'ihe ngosi ''yōkai'' oge ochie, a na-egosipụta ụmụaka nwere mkpịsị ụkwụ na isi ndị a pịrị apị site na ebe ịsa ahụ na-apụta ogologo ire.{{Cite book|author=草野巧|title=幻想動物事典|year=1997|publisher=[[新紀元社]]|isbn=978-4-88317-283-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi ndị a enweghị ụdị nkọwa ọ bụla, yabụ ihe ọ bụla metụtara ha nwere ike ịkọwapụta, mana n'akwụkwọ kaidan nke oge Edo bụ ''Kokon Hyakumonogatari Hyōban'', e nwere ihe odide banyere ''yōkai'' a na-akpọ aka''neburi'' (neburi nke pụtara &quot;ịta&quot;) a na-ekwukwa na ''akaname'' bụ ihe ngosi nke ''akaneburi'' a.&lt;ref name=&quot;utah&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Reider|first=Noriko|title=Japanese Demon Lore|journal=All Usu Press Publications|year=2010|url=http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/usupress_pubs/59/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka ''Kokon Hyakumonogatari Hyōban'' si kwuo, ''akaneburi'' bụ anụ ọhịa nke bi n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ ochie ma a na-ekwu na ọ na-ezo n'ụlọ mebiri emebi. N'oge ahụ, ekwere na a mụrụ azụ site na mmiri na ụmụ ahụhụ sitere na unyi, na ịhụ otú azụ si eri mmiri na ụmụ oke na-eri unyi, a kwenyere na ihe niile na-eri ihe na-amịpụta ha, ''akaneburi'' bụ ndị na-agbanwe site na ikuku nke ebe ndị na-achịkọta uzuzu na unyi wee si otú a na-ebi ndụ site na iri unyi.{{Cite book|author=[[山岡元隣]]|editor=[[高田衛]]編・校中|title=江戸怪談集|origyear=1686|year=1989|publisher=[[岩波書店]]|series=[[岩波文庫]]|isbn=978-4-00-302573-4|pages=344–345|chapter=[[古今百物語評判]]}}

== Shōwa, Heisei, na ndị ọzọ ==
N'akwụkwọ gbasara ''yōkai'' site n'oge Shōwa, Heisei, na karịa, a kọwara ''akaname'' na ''akaneburi'' n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị n'elu. Nkọwa ndị a na-ekwu na ''akaname'' bụ ''yōkai'' nke bi n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ ochie na ụlọ ndị mebiri emebi nke ga-abanye n'ebe ndị mmadụ na-ehi ụra n'abalị mgbe ndị mmadụ na ogologo ire ya na-ata unyi na grime na-arapara n'ebe ịsa ahụ na ebe ịsa ahụ./&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kodansha&quot; /&gt; Ọ naghị eme ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ịta unyi, mana ebe ọ bụ na a na-ewere ''yōkai'' dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma izute, a na-ekwu na ndị mmadụ rụsiri ọrụ ike iji hụ na a na'asa ebe ịsa ahụ na ebe ịsa ahụ́ ka ''akaname'' ghara ịbịa. {{Cite book|author=[[水木しげる]]|title=妖鬼化|year=2004|publisher=[[Softgarage]]|isbn=978-4-86133-005-6}} Ọ dịghị onye hụrụ ihe ''akaname'' bụ n'ezie, mana ebe ọ bụ na ''aka'' nwere ike ichetara ndị mmadụ ụcha ọbara ọbara (aka na Japanese), a na-ekwu na ha nwere ihu uhie ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie kpamkpam. Ọzọkwa, ''aka'' (nke pụtara &quot;ihe ruru unyi&quot;) nwekwara ihe na-emetụta echiche nke &quot;ihe na-adịghị ọcha&quot; dịka &quot;ihe rụrụ arụ&quot;, &quot;ihe ọjọọ&quot;, ma ọ bụ &quot;ọchịchọ ụwa&quot; na ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mkpa, nke na-eduga n'echiche na ọ bụghị naanị nkuzi idebe ebe ịsa ahụ dị ọcha, kamakwa iji gbochie ihe ndị dị otú ahụ ka ghara izo onwe gị. {{Cite book|author=宮本幸江・熊谷あづさ|title=日本の妖怪の謎と不思議|year=2007|publisher=[[学研ホールディングス|学習研究社]]|isbn=978-4-056-04760-8}}

== N'omenala a ma ama ==
Pokémon Lickitung dabeere na Akaname.

E gosipụtara ''akaname'' na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, gụnyere na anime na egwuregwu vidio ''Yo-kai Watch''.&lt;ref name=&quot;paste&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2016/04/8-videogame-characters-based-on-japanese-folklore.html|title=8 Videogame Characters Based On Japanese Folklore|author=Yarwood|first=Jack|date=27 April 2016|work=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]|accessdate=7 August 2019|archivedate=27 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427032053/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2016/04/8-videogame-characters-based-on-japanese-folklore.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ, Lush wepụtara oghere bubble aha ya ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe e kere eke.&lt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lushusa.com/bath/bubble-bars/akaname/9999901898.html|title=Akaname {{!}} Bubble Bar {{!}} Lush Cosmetics|work=www.lushusa.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805135350/https://www.lushusa.com/bath/bubble-bars/akaname/9999901898.html|archivedate=2020-08-05}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.ohmylush.com/review-lush-akaname-bubble-bar/|title=Review: Lush Akaname Bubble Bar|date=12 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Aka Manto (&quot;Red Cape&quot;), &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwbQ&quot;&gt;akụkọ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ifo nke obodo ukwu Japan banyere mmụọ nke na-apụta n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ
* ''Bannik'', mmụọ nke na-apụta n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ n'akụkọ ifo Slavic
* Hanako-san, akụkọ ifo nke obodo ukwu Japan banyere mmụọ nke nwa agbọghọ na-agagharị n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụlọ akwụkwọ
* ''[[Madam Koi Koi]]'', akụkọ ifo nke obodo ukwu Afrịka banyere mmụọ nke nwanyị na-agagharị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ
* ''Teke Teke'', akụkọ ifo nke obodo ukwu Japan banyere mmụọ nke nwa agbọghọ na-enweghị ụkwụ</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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      <id>708787</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T20:53:47Z</timestamp>
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        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4554</id>
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      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-36 */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="33494" sha1="9c71aib9ey2n3tco0o9jsifhoggj2pk" xml:space="preserve">== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka  ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:29, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Dear Wikimedian,

You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.

This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Cleanup Barnstar'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:32, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
|}

:Daalụ riine maka onyinye a [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 10:00, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Fatima Sacko ==

請修正，謝謝。 [[Ojiarụ:HanTsî|HanTsî]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:HanTsî|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 13 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30856308 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30872536 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30901051 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30922806 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30990659 --&gt;</text>
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'''Oghara-Iyede''' bu obodo da na [[Isoko North]] Local Government Area of [[Delta State]], [[Naigeria]]. Obodo a nwere ala akwukwo agamakwukwo a na-akpo Atebo Primary School.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://innojefia.blogspot.com/2016/01/iyede-community-host-delta-ssg-hon.html?m=1|title=IYEDE COMMUNITY HOST DELTA SSG, HON. FESTUS AGAS OTHERS TO A CIVIC RECEPTION|publisher=Innocent Ojefia Blog|accessdate=2023-06-18|archivedate=2022-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025173511/https://innojefia.blogspot.com/2016/01/iyede-community-host-delta-ssg-hon.html?m=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ndi ama ama==
*[[Sunny Ofehe]], onye na-akwado ikike gburugburu
*[[Isaiah Egedegbe]]

==Ntuaka==
{{reflist}}

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'''Oghara-Iyede''' bu obodo da na [[Isoko North]] Local Government Area of [[Delta State]], [[Naigeria]]. Obodo a nwere ala akwukwo agamakwukwo a na-akpo Atebo Primary School.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://innojefia.blogspot.com/2016/01/iyede-community-host-delta-ssg-hon.html?m=1|title=IYEDE COMMUNITY HOST DELTA SSG, HON. FESTUS AGAS OTHERS TO A CIVIC RECEPTION|publisher=Innocent Ojefia Blog|accessdate=2023-06-18|archivedate=2022-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025173511/https://innojefia.blogspot.com/2016/01/iyede-community-host-delta-ssg-hon.html?m=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ndi ama ama==
*[[Sunny Ofehe]], onye na-akwado ikike gburugburu
*[[Isaiah Egedegbe]], onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa

==Ntuaka==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victony</title>
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'''Anthony Ebuka Victor''' (amụrụ na 5 Jenụwarị 2001), nke a maara dị ka '''Victony''' bụ onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-eti egwu na onye na-ede egwu na Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-27|title=Victony Biography, Career, Songs, Net Worth|url=https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=Rosbena|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103230455/https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ si n'ógbè gọọmentị ime obodo Orsu nke Imo [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Victony {{!}} Republic54|url=https://republic54.com/outliers/victony/|accessdate=2022-01-04|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104105016/https://republic54.com/outliers/victony/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ese ihe dị ka [[Davido]], [[Wizkid]], [[M.I Abaga|Mi]], na Falz nwere mmetụta n'ebe ọ nọ mgbe ọ na-etolite. Ọ bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ Naijiria a na-akpọ Mainland BlockParty na Jungle Records.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://basenaija.com/victony-biography-carrier-age-state-songs-accident-girlfriend-and-net-worth|title=Victony Biography, Carrier, Age, State, Songs, Accident, Girlfriend and Net Worth|date=8 October 2022|accessdate=14 July 2023|archivedate=27 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627010406/https://basenaija.com/victony-biography-carrier-age-state-songs-accident-girlfriend-and-net-worth/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O weputara abọm studio izizi Saturn, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2020. O weputara egwu izizi ya akpọrọ Ina Benz, nke bụ mpụta mbụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://naijabiography.com/biography/victony-biography/|title=Victony Biography &amp;#124; Career &amp;#124; Education &amp;#124; Paralyzed &amp;#124; Naijabiography|accessdate=2023-07-14|archivedate=2022-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002121010/https://naijabiography.com/biography/victony-biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ ya nakwa ọrụ ya ==
Victony bu ụzọ bịa mgbe ya na [[Ladipoe]] gbanwere amaokwu rap na usoro Sunday ya. O mere nke mbụ ya na mixtape na SoundCloud nke akpọrọ The Outlaw King, ihe mere a mara ya dị ka &quot;The Outlaw King&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-25|title=Victony Biography - Age, Career, Songs, Surgery And Net Worth|work=TSB News|url=https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/|accessdate=2022-01-09|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-04-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426170411/https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-esochi mixtape ahụ site na mkpuchi nke egwu mba ụwa dị ka &quot;Bodak Yellow&quot; nke Cardi B, &quot;Moonlight&quot; nke [[XXXTentacion]], na &quot;On the Low&quot; nke Burna Boy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-27|title=Victony Biography, Career, Songs, Net Worth|url=https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/|accessdate=2022-05-12|work=Rosbena|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912121102/https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Victony malitere dị ka onye na-eti egwu ma mesịa gbanwee wee malite ịtọhapụ R&amp;B, egwu egwu, na ndekọ Afropop. 2021 malitere na ndekọ ya &quot;Pray&quot; na-enweta traction, abụ a tọhapụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-14|title=Victony: The Saturn Singer and His Untold Story|url=https://radrafrica.com/radrmusic/victony-the-saturn-singer-and-his-untold-story/|accessdate=2022-05-12|work=Radr Africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-25|title=Victony Biography - Age, Career, Songs, Surgery And Net Worth|url=https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/|accessdate=2022-05-23|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-04-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426170411/https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nnukwu ezumike ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021 mgbe ya na [[Mayorkun]] sonyeere n'abụ &quot;Nna Nsọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-14|title=Turntable Top 50: Mayorkun &amp; Vict0ny's &quot;Holy Father&quot; rises to No. 2 this week|url=https://thenativemag.com/turntable-top-50-mayorkun-vict0nys-holy-father/|accessdate=2022-01-06|work=The Native|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abụ ahụ bụ nke mbụ na Apple Music Nigeria ma ruo n'ọkwa nke atọ na chaatị ''Billboard'' Top Triller Global na Disemba 2021. O mechara soro onye na-emepụta ihe nrite Grammy [[Rexxie]] rụkọọ ọrụ na EP a na-akpọ ''Nataraja'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-14|title=Victony… Confident Vibes Of A Musical Outlaw|url=https://guardian.ng/life/victony-confident-vibes-of-a-musical-outlaw/|accessdate=2022-05-23|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523155330/https://guardian.ng/life/victony-confident-vibes-of-a-musical-outlaw/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-09|title=Track By Track: Victony Breaks Down His Sophomore EP, 'Outlaw'|url=https://thenativemag.com/track-by-track-victony-outlaw/|accessdate=2022-05-23|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ya ==
Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke mahadum nọ na owerre ana akpọ (F.U.T.O) nke ọchichi étíti Naijiria nwe ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Victony {{!}} Republic54|url=https://republic54.com/outliers/victony/|accessdate=2022-01-04|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104105016/https://republic54.com/outliers/victony/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=info9jatvng|title=Singer Victony Biography, Age, Record Label, State, Music Career &amp; Net Worth Mp3 Download, Lyrics &amp; Instrumental|url=https://www.info9jatv.com/singer-victony-biography/|accessdate=2022-01-04|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104105015/https://www.info9jatv.com/singer-victony-biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021, Victony so na onye ihe mberede nke okporo ụzọ metụtara&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aniekeyi|first=Onyebuchi|date=2021-05-14|title=Rapper Victony Undergoes Successful Surgery After Car Accident|url=https://news.ncbn.ng/2021/05/14/rapper-victony-undergoes-successful-surgery-after-car-accident/|accessdate=2022-01-04|work=NCBN|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714125906/https://news.ncbn.ng/2021/05/14/rapper-victony-undergoes-successful-surgery-after-car-accident/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mberede ahụ gburu otu n'ime ndị enyi ya, Doyin, ọ bịara dikwa mkpa na aga awa ahu ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-04|title=In 'Dark Times' Victony couples with tragedy and expresses solemn realizations of self – A review|url=https://www.morebranches.com/victony-dark-times-couples-with-tragedy-and-expresses-solemn-realizations-of-self-a-review/|accessdate=2022-01-05|work=MoreBranches|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okonofua|first=Odion|date=2021-04-27|title=Rapper Vict0ny involved in car accident, set to undergo major surgery|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/rapper-vict0ny-involved-in-car-accident-set-to-undergo-major-surgery/2vkgqhr|accessdate=2022-01-05|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-27|title=Victony, Nigerian rapper, to undergo surgery after car crash|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/victony-surgery-car-accident/|accessdate=2022-01-26|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Victony nọgidere n'oche nkwagharị mgbe ịwa ahụ gasịrị, mana o guzoro iji rụọ ọrụ na nke mbụ ya na [[Davido]] na [[Mayorkun]] na 24 Disemba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-30|title=Vict0ny is back and better with new single, 'Dark Times'|url=https://thenativemag.com/vict0ny-is-back-and-better-with-new-single-dark-times/|accessdate=2022-01-09|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Miracle!: Checkout the moment singer Vict0ny stood up from his wheelchair to perform the hit track &quot;Holy Father&quot; alongside Davido and Mayorkun (Video) {{!}} Intel Region|url=https://www.intelregion.com/entertainment/miracle-checkout-the-moment-singer-vict0ny-stood-up-from-his-wheelchair-to-perform-the-hit-track-holy-father-alongside-davido-and-mayorkun-video/|accessdate=2022-01-05|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105154430/https://www.intelregion.com/entertainment/miracle-checkout-the-moment-singer-vict0ny-stood-up-from-his-wheelchair-to-perform-the-hit-track-holy-father-alongside-davido-and-mayorkun-video/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-25|title=VIDEO: Fans go wild as singer Victony stands to perform for first time since accident|url=https://punchng.com/video-fans-go-wild-as-singer-victony-stands-to-perform-for-first-time-since-accident/|accessdate=2022-01-05|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ambrose|date=2021-12-25|title=Singer Victony Stands To Perform At Davido's Concert For The First Time Since Accident|url=https://basenaija.com/singer-victony-stands-to-perform-at-davidos-concert-for-the-first-time-since-accident/|accessdate=2022-01-09|work=BaseNaija|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111093222/https://basenaija.com/singer-victony-stands-to-perform-at-davidos-concert-for-the-first-time-since-accident/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwapụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke egwuregwu ndị gbasara ya di iche iche
!Aha ya
!Afọ
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Saturn''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=NATIVE Premiere: Vict0ny wants to &quot;Pray&quot;|url=https://thenativemag.com/native-premiere-vict0ny-pray/|accessdate=2022-01-09|work=The Native|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2020
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Oge Ọchịchịrị''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2021-07-30|title=Victony drops Two-Tracked Project &quot;Dark Times&quot; {{!}} Listen|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/07/victony-dark-times/|accessdate=2022-01-26|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Nataraja''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (nke Rexxie gosipụtara)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26|title=EP: Rexxie Ft. Victony – Nataraja - Honeyloaded|url=https://www.honeyloaded.com/2021/11/ep-rexxie-ft-victony-nataraja/|accessdate=2022-01-26|work=www.honeyloaded.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126155731/https://www.honeyloaded.com/2021/11/ep-rexxie-ft-victony-nataraja/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Onye omekome''
|2022
|}

=== Egwu nkịtị ===

==== Dika ọgụ egwu ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke égwu nkịtị ya dika onye nwe egwu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |CAN&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |NLD&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Victony+%26+Tempoe&amp;titel=Soweto&amp;cat=s|title=Victony &amp; Tempoe – Soweto|work=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|accessdate=20 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ina the Benz&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shazam|url=https://www.shazam.com/track/462429931/ina-the-benz|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Shazam|archivedate=2022-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313135737/https://www.shazam.com/track/462429931/ina-the-benz}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2018
| -
| -
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Ndị na-abụghị abọm
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Menace&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
| -
| -
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;2 Mins na mbara igwe&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Africavibez|date=2020-08-07|title=Music: Victony – Space and Time|url=https://www.africavibez.com/music-victony-space-and-time/|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Africavibez|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121110709/https://www.africavibez.com/music-victony-space-and-time/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| -
| -
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;E mebiri emebi&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
| -
| -
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;S.M.S (Sing My Song) &quot;
| -
| -
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Apollo&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=peterjev|date=2022-03-09|title=Victony Previews Upcoming Music 'Apollo' {{!}} LISTEN TO SNIPPET|url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/victony-previews-upcoming-music-apollo-listen-to-snippet/|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Jaguda.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-03-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309111404/https://jaguda.com/music-news/victony-previews-upcoming-music-apollo-listen-to-snippet/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
| -
| -
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Kolomental&quot;
| -
| -
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Onye omekome''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Soweto&quot; (ya na Tempoe, Don Toliver, Rema na&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Omah Lay)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2022-03-09|title=Tempoe Consolidates Production Mastery to Become Recording Act|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tempoe-consolidates-production-mastery-to-become-recording-act/|accessdate=2022-10-06|work=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|76
|46
|}

==== Dịka onye sonyere na egwu ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke egwu nkiti ya dika onye sonyere na egwu
!Aha ya
!Afọ
!Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Nna Nsọ&quot; (&lt;small&gt;[[Mayorkun]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;na-egosi Victony&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Ịlaghachi n'Ọfịs''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Euphoria&quot; (&lt;small&gt;Hoodini na-egosi Victony&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 August 2022|title=Music Featuring Victony|url=https://afrohunt.com/music/|accessdate=5 September 2022|work=Afrohunt|archivedate=23 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823114118/https://afrohunt.com/music/}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ndị na-abụghị abọm
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ịkpọ mmanụ&quot; (&lt;small&gt;Egwuregwu a na-amaghị aha ya nke gosipụtara Victony&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-08-16|title=AfroHunt {{!}} Entertainment Website, Latest Naija &amp; Foreign Music|url=https://afrohunt.com/|accessdate=2022-09-07|work=AfroHunt|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2022
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Bad Girl&quot; (&lt;small&gt;DJ Tunez&lt;/small&gt; na-egosi Wande &lt;small&gt;[[Wande Coal|Coal]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;na Victony&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Notice&quot; (&lt;small&gt;Ezzymullah&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; na-egosi 1da Banton, Victony na DTG Baby)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Different Size&quot; (Burna Boy featuring Victony)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|''Ịhụnanya, Damini''
|}

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>a03ynugsy5xqbm6tswgissgik5h5t72</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amarachi Uchechukwu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30478</id>
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      <id>708814</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-01T05:08:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4235" sha1="f7oqfqmhwqm18hpyhusk8nyclqbvpdy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|URL=}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Amarachi Uchechukwu''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2001) bụ onye Naijiria na-egwu volleyball nke na-egwu na otu Nigeria Customs na otu ụmụ nwanyị na-egwu egwuregwu volleyball.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Busybuddies|date=2020-02-23|title=Beach Volleyball: Team Sazamm, Customs Triumph In 2020 President Cup|url=https://www.busybuddiesng.com/beach-volleyball-team-sazamm-customs-triumph-in-2020-president-cup/|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=The Busy Buddies|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318193958/https://www.busybuddiesng.com/beach-volleyball-team-sazamm-customs-triumph-in-2020-president-cup/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
Amarachi na-egwu na otu egwuregwu volleyball Beach &quot;b&quot; maka otu egwuregwu volleball ụmụ nwanyị nke Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kuti|first=Dare|date=2021-06-27|title=Beach V/ball: Nigeria women team to miss Tokyo Olympics|url=https://www.aclsports.com/beach-v-ball-nigeria-women-team-to-miss-tokyo-olympics/|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318180816/https://www.aclsports.com/beach-v-ball-nigeria-women-team-to-miss-tokyo-olympics/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu a họpụtara maka 2019 CAVB U21 Beach cup zonal qualifiers na Accra, [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-02-20|title=Team Nigeria off to Ghana for CAVB U21 Beach Cup Qualifiers|url=https://dailytrust.com/team-nigeria-off-to-ghana-for-cavb-u21-beach-cup-qualifiers/|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu ga-apụta na 2019 World Championship na Doha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Saliu|first=Mohammed|date=2019-10-11|title=Beach Volleyball: Nigeria women volleyball team set for World Championship in Doha|url=https://www.brila.net/beach-volleyball-nigeria-women-volleyball-team-set-for-world-championship-in-doha/|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318192822/https://www.brila.net/beach-volleyball-nigeria-women-volleyball-team-set-for-world-championship-in-doha/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu nọchitere anya Africa na 2019 FIVB Snow Volleyball World Tour na Bariloche, Rio Negro Argentina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2019-07-31|title=Nigeria to attend snow volleyball in Argentina|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/nigeria-to-attend-snow-volleyball-in-argentina/|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na ndị otu ya meriri onye ọbịa [[Argentina]] na egwuregwu mmeghe ha 2-1 (13-15, 15-11, 15-11).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2019-08-19|title=NIGERIA BEAT ARGENTINA IN SNOW VOLLEYBALL CHAMPIONSHIP|url=https://youthandsports.ng/nigeria-beat-argentina-in-snow-volleyball-championship/|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=Federal Ministry of Youth and Sports Development|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318180856/https://youthandsports.ng/nigeria-beat-argentina-in-snow-volleyball-championship/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu nọchitere anya Naijiria na mbipụta mbụ nke 2019 nke World Beach Volleyball Championship na Hamburg, [[Jémanị|Germany]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moseph|first=Queen|date=2019-06-30|title=Team Nigeria record defeat in World Beach Volleyball opener|url=https://www.aclsports.com/team-nigeria-record-defeat-in-world-beach-volleyball-opener/|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318182008/https://www.aclsports.com/team-nigeria-record-defeat-in-world-beach-volleyball-opener/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị otu Naijiria bụ ndị na-esote mgbe Kenya ruru eru maka asọmpi Olimpik nke oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=volleyballworld.com|title=Argentina, China, Cuba and Kenya take Olympic berths|url=https://en.volleyballworld.com/news/argentina-china-cuba-and-kenya-take-olympic-berths|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=volleyballworld.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akụ̀ Na-ahụ Maka Olulu Mmiri nke Africa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708805</id>
      <parentid>158181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T03:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3163" sha1="rc8qy7jq6bel8p0giku8aqxsj9f0wc4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Afrịka Well Fund''' bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka ịkpata ego maka iwu na idobe olulu mmiri dị ọcha na mpaghara [[Afrịka|Africa]] dara ogbenye. Ọ tọrọ ntọala na Ọktoba 2002 site n'aka otu ndị na-akwado U2 bụ ndị sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Bono's May 2002 nleta na ngalaba dara ogbenye nke [[Afrịka|Africa]] tinyere onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ US nke Treasury Paul O'Neill . Ọrụ ebere Bono sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke nzukọ a n'Afrịka niile, mana enweghị njikọ na ndị otu ahụ.

Òtù a na Africare na-arụkọ ọrụ, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-arụkwa ọrụ ya iji belata ego ọ bụla.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime onyinye ndị sitere n'aka ndị North America na Western Europe na-anọghị n'ezie ịhụ ka ndị mmadụ na-erite uru site na enyemaka ha, ọganihu na-aga n'ihu na-eme n'ógbè Africa n'ihi nchegbu zuru ụwa ọnụ na nsonye zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana imekọ ihe ọnụ na nghọta n'etiti ndị mmadụ. . 

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Were otu n'ime ọrụ olulu mmiri mbụ nke riri naanị otu puku dollar. Ịnweta mmiri na ndịda Uganda na 2002 bụ oke n'ihi nnukwu agha Africa. Ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ ebe dị egwu ịpụ agara isere nne gị na ụmụnne gị mmiri. Ụmụaka ma ọ bụ nne ha nọ n'ime obodo Ntungamo ga-aga ebe dị anya site na mpaghara ahụ iji nweta mmiri maka ịsa ahụ na isi nri. Ma, isi iyi ndị ahụ mmiri na-ada ada, naanị oghere dị n'ala. Ndị mmadụ na-asakarị ha na ha, ụmụaka na-ehichapụkwa algae n'elu mmiri mgbe ha na-anakọta ya. Ọrịa a na-agbasa n'akụkụ ụwa ebe HIV / AIDS na-abụkarị okwu mkparị na-adịghị mma, ọ bụghịkwa mgbe niile ka ndị mmadụ na-akụziri ndị mmadụ nke ọma banyere ịdị njọ nke okwu ahụ n'ihi nke a. 

Ịrụ olulu mmiri nwere mmiri pọmpụ nyere aka n'ezie na-ejikọ ndị mmadụ ọnụ, ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mmiri n'Afrịka nwekwara ike ịkụziri ndị mmadụ ihe gbasara HIV/AIDS, nakwa ka ọ dị mkpa itinye aka ha n'ichekwa olulu mmiri ahụ.

== Ntinye aka ndị ama ama ==
Site n'inye ego na ịgbasa mmata banyere nsogbu ndị mmadụ nwere ike na-alụ n'ebe dị anya, ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị njikọ na ndị ha na-agbalị inyere aka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mitchell|first=Katharyne|date=2016-07-01|title=Celebrity humanitarianism, transnational emotion and the rise of neoliberal citizenship|journal=Global Networks|language=en|volume=16|issue=3|pages=288–306|doi=10.1111/glob.12114|issn=1471-0374}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka ụbọchị ọmụmụ 50th Bono, ndị na-akwado U2 nwara iweta 50,000 dollar maka mpaghara Buhara na Zimbabwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.u2.com/news/title/walk-to-the-water/news/|title=U2 &gt; News &gt; Walk To The Water|work=www.u2.com|accessdate=2017-12-06|archivedate=2026-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618163152/https://www.u2.com/news/title/walk-to-the-water/news/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.africanwellfund.org Webụsaịtị Africa Well Fund.]

== Ntụaka ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Events Organizer</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T17:21:25Z</timestamp>
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== organizer rights for [[User: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 7,032 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 21:46, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Done.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 22:14, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,369 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ==
'''Reason for request''': To enable me organize event in the fam club.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,188 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and Igbo Wiki Fan Club coordinator. 
'''Additional Information:''' This will ensure that all the activities of the fan club are properly documented
:@[[User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 14,792 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
:@[[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Accuratecy051 |Accuratecy051]]== 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 17,528 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Accuratecy051|Accuratecy051]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Rose ugwoke |Rose ugwoke]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 7,445 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Rose ugwoke|Rose ugwoke]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer right for [[User:Toontak92|Toontak92]] ==

Reason for request: I am organising a wikidata event. 

*Criteria met: No active blocks

*Global edits: 49233 Edits

Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

Aditional Information: I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:@[[User: Toontak92|Toontak92]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for Bridget2023 ==

'''Reason for request''' : I am organizing a wikidata event/project

'''Criteria met:''' No active blocks:

• Global edits: 1,338 Edith 

'''•'''Aditional criteria: grant recipient 

'''Aditional information''' : I will need the event organiser rights to enable me create my event page  and ease of organizing/managing projects on igbo Wikipedia. [[Ọbanife:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Bridget2023|ṅkátá]]) 07:16, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
: @[[User:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 738 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] {{done}}-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 13 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer rights for [[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:36,397
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier
:@[[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer's right for [[User: Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,306
* Additional Criteria: Community mobilizer 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organizer's right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easier.
[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] {{ done}}. -- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 01:26, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer Rights for [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the Fan club. 
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 23, 396
* Additional Criteria: Igbo Wiki Fan Club Project Manager

'''Additional information''':
To make my event coordination seamless and well documented. --[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:27, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:48, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for  [[User: Chinemeremprince| Chinemeremprince]]  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the fan club
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 4742
* Additional Criteria: Fan club project manager 
'''Additional information''': To make my project coordination easier [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event 
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:  no active blocks.]
* Global edits: 568
* Additional Criteria: Wiki Fan Club program manager 
'''Additional information''': To enable me coordinate my events  --[[Ojiarụ:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chiziqa|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 9 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,383 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 11 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User: Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ==

*'''Reason for request''': I am planning on organising an event on the Igbo Wikipedia.
*'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* '''Global edits''': 5,258 Edits
* '''Additional criteria''': Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
*'''Additional Information:''' Getting this event organiser rights will assist in the smooth running and planning of my proposed project. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 13:11, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
*:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Celetex|Celetex]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,292 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 00:47, 10 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikiquote.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,540 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebubechukwu1|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Event organizer for [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikisource.

'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 9,482

* Additional Criteria: Grant Recipient

'''Additional information''': I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
--[[Ojiarụ:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lebron jay|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:42, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikidata.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,073 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
:@[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Akwugo|Akwugo]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 20,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  07:26, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Akwugo|Akwugo]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am co-organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 5,585 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event Co-organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the project I am co-facilitating. [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 20:12, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am requesting for this right for my future events on Igbo Wikimedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User: Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[User talk:Ennydavidson|talk]])  09:46, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] {{pending}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Organiser right for [[User:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]]==


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Reason for request&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: To be able to organise my event

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Criteria met&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 143

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: grant recipient and organisations committee member and translator
[[Ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|ṅkátá]]) 11:24, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:31, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:871
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 28 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:58, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Charipearl|Charipearl]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:6,208 edits 
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:55, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits:20,805
* Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ezeone10|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:52, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 24,551 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]])[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] 01:16, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:49, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Viva33|Viva33]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I'm organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 4,136 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and for a successful planning of my program . [[Ojiarụ: Viva33|Viva33]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Viva33|ṅkátá]]) 2:01, 03 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:28, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizers' right for [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;
'''Criteria met''': 
* No active blocks
* Global edits: 19,417 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I need this right, to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' right for [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.

Criteria met:  No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 3,087 Edits

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 

Additional Information: I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and that way, contribute to open knowledge. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 12:47, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 2,597 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 23:09, 4 Marc 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 22:09, 4 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly confirm if you're an affiliate staff member now. If no, please edit it from the request above and leave only &quot;grant recipient.&quot; [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:07, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:14, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 39 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 08:41, 7 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uzhor|ṅkátá]]) 07:51, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:59, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 35,516 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:45, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Lexicographical Data Expansion on Wikidata ==

[[Ojiarụ:Emmafman1|Emmafman1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmafman1|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,012
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly edit your request and add the total number of your global edits. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer's rights for [[User: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a Projects on Igbo Wikitionary 

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:10,264
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier.[[Ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 9:34, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,063 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. 
[[Ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]])  08:56, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right For Dappa Solomon  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global uploads: 7,700 uploads
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organizer right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|Dappasolomon001]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|ṅkátá]]) 13:13, 9 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ==

'''Reason for request''': Needed the event organiser right in order to help me mannually add edits been done on the igbo wikipedia for the ongoing [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Nigeria_Imo_State_Network_Q3_Campaigns_2026/Humanitarian_Campaign_(August-September)_-_OWR_NNFP|Humanitarian campaign ]].

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2million+ Edits
* Additional Criteria: interest in organizing. 
'''Additional Information:''' N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:20, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o9m9jo1kpi3oomcy3ixzyzamqftpvc7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>708789</id>
      <parentid>708779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-31T21:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Organizers Right for Dolphyb */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>708789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25700" sha1="dvzvxyhvy54sp1tt8mize0er83pady6" xml:space="preserve">
== organizer rights for [[User: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 7,032 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 21:46, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Done.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 22:14, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,369 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ==
'''Reason for request''': To enable me organize event in the fam club.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,188 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and Igbo Wiki Fan Club coordinator. 
'''Additional Information:''' This will ensure that all the activities of the fan club are properly documented
:@[[User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 14,792 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
:@[[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Accuratecy051 |Accuratecy051]]== 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 17,528 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Accuratecy051|Accuratecy051]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Rose ugwoke |Rose ugwoke]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 7,445 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Rose ugwoke|Rose ugwoke]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer right for [[User:Toontak92|Toontak92]] ==

Reason for request: I am organising a wikidata event. 

*Criteria met: No active blocks

*Global edits: 49233 Edits

Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

Aditional Information: I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:@[[User: Toontak92|Toontak92]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for Bridget2023 ==

'''Reason for request''' : I am organizing a wikidata event/project

'''Criteria met:''' No active blocks:

• Global edits: 1,338 Edith 

'''•'''Aditional criteria: grant recipient 

'''Aditional information''' : I will need the event organiser rights to enable me create my event page  and ease of organizing/managing projects on igbo Wikipedia. [[Ọbanife:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Bridget2023|ṅkátá]]) 07:16, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
: @[[User:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 738 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] {{done}}-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 13 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer rights for [[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:36,397
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier
:@[[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer's right for [[User: Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,306
* Additional Criteria: Community mobilizer 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organizer's right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easier.
[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] {{ done}}. -- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 01:26, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer Rights for [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the Fan club. 
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 23, 396
* Additional Criteria: Igbo Wiki Fan Club Project Manager

'''Additional information''':
To make my event coordination seamless and well documented. --[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:27, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:48, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for  [[User: Chinemeremprince| Chinemeremprince]]  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the fan club
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 4742
* Additional Criteria: Fan club project manager 
'''Additional information''': To make my project coordination easier [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event 
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:  no active blocks.]
* Global edits: 568
* Additional Criteria: Wiki Fan Club program manager 
'''Additional information''': To enable me coordinate my events  --[[Ojiarụ:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chiziqa|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 9 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,383 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 11 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User: Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ==

*'''Reason for request''': I am planning on organising an event on the Igbo Wikipedia.
*'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* '''Global edits''': 5,258 Edits
* '''Additional criteria''': Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
*'''Additional Information:''' Getting this event organiser rights will assist in the smooth running and planning of my proposed project. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 13:11, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
*:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Celetex|Celetex]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,292 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 00:47, 10 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikiquote.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,540 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebubechukwu1|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Event organizer for [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikisource.

'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 9,482

* Additional Criteria: Grant Recipient

'''Additional information''': I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
--[[Ojiarụ:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lebron jay|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:42, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikidata.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,073 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
:@[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Akwugo|Akwugo]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 20,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  07:26, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Akwugo|Akwugo]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am co-organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 5,585 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event Co-organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the project I am co-facilitating. [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 20:12, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am requesting for this right for my future events on Igbo Wikimedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User: Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[User talk:Ennydavidson|talk]])  09:46, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] {{pending}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Organiser right for [[User:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]]==


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Reason for request&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: To be able to organise my event

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Criteria met&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 143

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: grant recipient and organisations committee member and translator
[[Ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|ṅkátá]]) 11:24, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:31, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:871
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 28 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:58, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Charipearl|Charipearl]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:6,208 edits 
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:55, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits:20,805
* Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ezeone10|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:52, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 24,551 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]])[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] 01:16, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:49, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Viva33|Viva33]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I'm organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 4,136 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and for a successful planning of my program . [[Ojiarụ: Viva33|Viva33]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Viva33|ṅkátá]]) 2:01, 03 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:28, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizers' right for [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;
'''Criteria met''': 
* No active blocks
* Global edits: 19,417 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I need this right, to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' right for [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.

Criteria met:  No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 3,087 Edits

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 

Additional Information: I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and that way, contribute to open knowledge. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 12:47, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 2,597 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 23:09, 4 Marc 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 22:09, 4 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly confirm if you're an affiliate staff member now. If no, please edit it from the request above and leave only &quot;grant recipient.&quot; [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:07, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:14, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 39 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 08:41, 7 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uzhor|ṅkátá]]) 07:51, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:59, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 35,516 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:45, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Lexicographical Data Expansion on Wikidata ==

[[Ojiarụ:Emmafman1|Emmafman1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmafman1|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,012
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly edit your request and add the total number of your global edits. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier.[[Ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 9:34, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
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[[Ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]])  08:56, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
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'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organizer right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|Dappasolomon001]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|ṅkátá]]) 13:13, 9 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Organizers Right for [[User: Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ==

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'''Additional Information:''' N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:20, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Water supply and sanitation in Nigeria</title>
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      <text bytes="22974" sha1="oqxn8ndvozezztv5we1fog10b6bp8dr" xml:space="preserve">A na-eketa ọrụ inye mmiri na Naijiria n'etiti okwa atọ (3) nke ọkara - etiti etiti, steeti na mpaghara .   Gọọmenti etiti na-ahụ maka njikwa ihe mmiri mmiri;   Gọọmenti steeti nwere ọrụ mbụ maka inye mmiri mmiri n'obodo ukwu;   na ihu ime obodo yana ndị obodo na-ahụ maka inye mmiri n'ime ime obodo.   Akọwaghị nke ọma ọrụ maka ndị ọcha . 
[[Usòrò:Ningi_built_borehole.jpg|thumb| Ningi rụrụ olulu mmiri]]
Ogo ọrụ inye mmiri na mgbake ọnụ akara dị ala.  Tarifụ mmiri dị ala ma ọtụtụ ndị na-eji mmirika ihe nchekwa ha.  Ndị na-enye ọrụ si otú a na-adabere na ndidi oge ụfọdụ iji tinye ọrụ ha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Addressing the social consequences of tariffs for water supply|url=http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=ENV/WKP(2020)13&amp;docLanguage=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amụma na akwụkwọ mba na-akwado isonyere na ngalaba nkeonwe yana igbochi nke ọma na ọkwa steeti.  [3] Mmiri mmiri na nke ọcha nke mba na-amata mkpa mmiri na ọcha dị ka ọ bụ isi na obodo mụrụ obodo obodo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Adeoti|first=O.|date=2007-02-01|title=Challenges to managing water resources along the hydrological boundaries in Nigeria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.002|journal=Water Policy|volume=9|issue=1|pages=105–118|doi=10.2166/wp.2006.002|issn=1366-7017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nweta ==
[[Usòrò:Community_service_carried_out_on_sanitation_day.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ekpochapụ olulu mmiri na [[Ilorin|Ilorin, Nigeria]] n'oge ụbọchị ịdị ọcha afọ ofufo. Ọbụlagodi mgbe enwere akụrụngwa zuru oke maka ndozi ịdị ọcha na ịdị mma nwere ike ọ gaghị adị mgbe niile na Naịjirịa. [[Mmetọ plastik|Mmetọ rọba]] na-etinye aka na [[Mmiri mkpofu|nsị nsị]] n'ụwa niile.]]
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2015, 45 nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na na-enwere eze mmiri opekata mpe .  [5] [6] Nke a bụ 82% nke ndị bi n'obodo mepere emepe na 54% nke ndị bi n'ime obodo.  Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na mmetụta enweta mmiri dị ọcha, n'ime ime obodo.  [7] nọmbaọgụ ndị ọcha na ndị ọcha zuru ụwa ọnụ na-egosi na kpakpando 79 nke ndị Naijiria na-enweta ihe ịma aka nke mmiri mmiri .  [8] Na 2015, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 60 mmanya mmanya gburu mmiri &quot;opekata mpe&quot;.  Banyere ọcha, naanị 33% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ niile nwere njikwa &quot;opekata mpe&quot; ọcha.  Nke a bụ 39% nke ndị bi n'obodo mepere emepe na 27% nke ndị bi n'ime obodo.  Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 122 ka kehọrọlụ “opekata mpe” ọcha ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;WASHwatch&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria|work=WASHWatch|accessdate=21 March 2017|url=https://www.washwatch.org/en/countries/nigeria/summary/statistics/|archivedate=9 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109030735/http://www.washwatch.org/en/countries/nigeria/summary/statistics/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

N'ime obodo mepere emepe, a na-anọchi anya ọwa mmiri kwụ ọtọ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu iji nweta mmiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2000-10-05|title=UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/Wider)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198292686.001.0001.002.002|journal=Poverty and Undernutrition|pages=ii|doi=10.1093/0198292686.001.0001.002.002}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ịdị ọcha zuru oke na-abụkarị n'ụdị tankị septik, n'ihi na enweghị usoro [[Mmiri mkpofu|nsị]] nke etiti.

Ọnụọgụ gbasara ịnweta mmiri na ịdị ọcha na-emegiderịta onwe ya n'ihi nkọwa dị iche iche, ihe ngosi na usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche tinyere. Enweghị nlekota ngalaba ọ bụla. &lt;ref&gt;John Gambo Laah, Ph.D., Water and Sanitation Monitoring Platform (WSMP), Nigeria: [http://www.nwri.gov.ng%2Fuserfiles%2Ffile%2FWS_Summary_Sheet-Nigeria.ppt&amp;ei=jUmFT8CNGcic8gOizrzYBw&amp;usg=AFQjCNHHEQ5e5ZlcUhiTNcyRx8lQNKtXnQ&amp;cad=rja Nigeria Water and Sanitation Summary Sheet], no date&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka ''Guardian News'' si kwuo : &quot;Onye isi nke Advocacy, Policy and Communication, Water Aid Nigeria, Kolawole Banwo, kwuru na n'ime 774 Local Government Area na Nigeria, na 76 bụ nanị 76 nwere onwe na ọnọdụ nke ihicha ụlọ na mba ahụ, nsogbu ịdị ọcha a. ka bụ okwu dị mkpa nke chọrọ ime ngwa ngwa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-06|title=40% of FCT residents into open defecation|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/40-of-fct-residents-into-open-defecation/|accessdate=2022-03-01|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|archivedate=2022-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301105621/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/40-of-fct-residents-into-open-defecation/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka akụkọ Amnesty International bipụtara na Septemba, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Shell na gọọmentị [[Ȯra Rivers|Rivers State]], na ndịda Nigeria anaghị eme nke ọma iji nye mmiri dị ọcha na Ogale, mpaghara na-abụghị isi obodo steeti ahụ. A na-amanye ndị bi ebe ahụ ịzụta mmiri n'ọnụ ahịa anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ ṅụọ n'olulu mmiri nke benzene metọọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/AFR4491722018ENGLISH.pdf|title=COMMUNITY IN NIGERIA DRINKING POLLUTED WATER|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=27 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Common Water Issues {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey|url=https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/common-water-issues|accessdate=2022-02-27|work=www.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Water_transportation_in_Nigeria.jpg|thumb| Ọrụ mmiri]]
[[Usòrò:Treatment_Plan_Dadin_kowa.webm|thumb| Ụlọ mmiri]]
Dị ka [[World Bank]] si kwuo, n'afọ 2010, &quot;Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta mmiri na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] adịghị adịkarị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihi ngwá ọrụ agbajiri agbaji, ma ọ bụ enweghị ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ maka mgbapụta. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;worldbank.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2010/04/22/new-project-to-bring-clean-water-to-50000-households|title=New Project to Bring Clean Water to 50,000 Households|work=World Bank|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2026-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260119213857/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2010/04/22/new-project-to-bring-clean-water-to-50000-households}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnụ ego ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmiri na-abawanye site na mkpa ọ dị ịdabere na ndị na-emepụta mmanụ diesel ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ nke aka ha, ebe ọ bụ na ọkụ eletrik adịghị agbanwe agbanwe. A naghị echekwa akụrụngwa na ọkpọkọ nke ọma, na-eduga n'inweta oge na-adịghị anya na oke mmiri na-enweghị ego . &lt;ref name=&quot;WB 2010&quot;&gt;World Bank:[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/NIGERIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22553025~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:368896,00.html New Project to Bring Clean Water to 50,000 Households], 22 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe dị ka afọ 2000, ihe dị ka 80% nke sistemu mmiri gọọmentị nwere (nke ọha na-arụ ọrụ) na obere obodo anaghị arụ ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WB 2000&quot;/&gt; Site na ntinye ego na iwulite ikike maka obodo, ọrụ nke isi mmiri nwere ike ịbawanye n'oge dị mkpirikpi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime obodo ndị a na-elekwasị anya nke UNICEF na-akwado na [[Ȯra Kwara|Kwara]] State, arụ ọrụ esiwo na 53% gaa na 98%, na na [[Ȯra Kebbi|Kebbi]] steeti, ọrụ nke olulu mmiri esiwo na 12% gaa na 88%. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ga-esi na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge, mgbe ntinye aka mba ụwa kwụsịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;worldbank.org&quot;/&gt;

== Amụma na atụmatụ mba ==
Usoro iwu inye mmiri na ịdị ọcha nke ala Naijiria, nke akwadoro na 2000, na-agba ume itinye aka na ngalaba nkeonwe ma na-atụpụta mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ na amụma na ọkwa steeti. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị ntakịrị ihe mere n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2007, naanị anọ n'ime steeti 37 - Lagos, Cross River, [[Kaduna]] na [[Ȯra Ogun|Ogun]] States - malitere iwebata mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe (PPP) n'ụdị nkwekọrịta ọrụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;USAID&quot;&gt;USAID: [https://web.archive.org/web/20200929081512/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADO937.pdf Nigeria Water and Sanitation Profile], ca. 2007&lt;/ref&gt; ụdị PPP ebe ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Nkeonwe nwere oke na akụrụngwa arụ ọrụ na-enweghị mkpali arụmọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị nwere amụma ịgbasa ọchịchị, obere mbelata n'ezie emeela. Ikike nke gọọmentị ime obodo ịhazi na ime itinye ego, ma ọ bụ iji rụọ ọrụ na idobe sistemu, ka dị ala n'agbanyeghị mbọ a na-eme n'ịkwalite ikike. Ọzọkwa, amụma mba na-elekwasị anya na inye mmiri ma na-eleghara ịdị ọcha anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;USAID&quot; /&gt;

=== Gọọmentị etiti ===
Ndị ọrụ Federal Ministry of Water Resources, nke bụbu ndị nke Ministry of Agriculture ruo oge 2010, na-ahụ maka nnukwu ọrụ mmiri na oke mmiri n'etiti steeti.  Enwere 12 River Basin Development Authority n'okpuru Ministry, nke na-ahụ maka akara na ike mmiri, ọrụ ogbugba mmiri na nchịkọta nke hydrological, hydro-geological data.  Ha na- mfe obodo ukwu mmiri si n'ihe nte mmiri .  E hiwere otu Utilities Charges Commission na 1992 iji mgbaàmà na mezie tarifụ mgbaàmà, nke ụlọ ọrụ steeti mmiri ara ehi. &lt;ref name=&quot;WB 2000&quot;/&gt;

=== Ọchịchị steeti ===

=== Ndị ọchịchị ime obodo ===
Ndị ọchịchị ime obodo (LGAs), nke dị 774, bụ ndị na-ahụ maka inye mmiri mmiri na ime obodo na mpaghara ha n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ naanị ole na ole nwere ihe onwunwe na nkà iji dozie nsogbu ahụ. Naanị LGA ole na ole nwere ngalaba inye mmiri n'ime ime obodo.
[[Usòrò:Suffering_and_smiling.jpg|alt=Water is a basic necessity of life|thumb]]

=== Obodo ===
N'ụụ obodo dị n'ime ime obodo, e hiwela kọmitii mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha (WASCO) iji ọrụ ma na-arụkwa ebe mmiri mmiri.  Ndị kọmitii ndị a kwesịrị mkpara na-enye mmiri nke ha.  Ndị nyere onyinye dị ka African Development Bank , ezela ihe a na-enwe na opekata mpe 30% nke ndị otu WASCO ga-akpa ụmụ anọ.  [18] N'afọ 1993, Gọọmenti akwụkwọ onwe ya iji wusie ike ikere òkè n'ime mmirika ime obodo na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  N'afọ 2000, a naghị ekesa ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'ahụ n'ime mmemme mmemme- ma ọ bụ ndị nyere onyinye. &lt;ref name=&quot;WB 2000&quot;&gt;World Bank/Federal Republic of Nigeria:[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/NIGERIAEXTN/Resources/wss_1100.pdf Water Supply &amp; Sanitation Interim Strategy Note], November 2000, retrieved on April 11, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkụ ego ==

=== Tarifụ na ego mgbake ===
ego dị maka njikọ na- atụ .  ọtụtụ njikọ mmiri Naịjiria ngwa eji mita.  Akọọgụ nha dị iche site na 7% na Katsina ruo 16% na Kaduna na 24% na Lagos na 2007. A na-ana ndị egwuregwu na-echeghị echiche dị iche na-adabereghị na oriri.  Maka ndị na-ahụ maka anya mita, ọnụ ọnụ ọnụ ụlọ kwa ọnwa bụ US$3 na Lagos, US$5 na Katsina na US$11 na Kaduna.  [18] Na steeti Yobe ọ bụ naanị Naira 100 (US$0.60) kwa ụnwa, ọ kacha ala na mba ahụ ụlọ ọrụ mmiri Yobe steeti siri kwuo.  Ego tarifu kpuchiri naanị 2% nke ego e ji enye mmiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yobe charges least water tariff in Nigeria|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4108:yobe-charges-least-water-tariff-in-nigeria&amp;catid=10:environment&amp;Itemid=11|publisher=Daily Trust|accessdate=12 April 2012|date=7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarifu maka njikọ njikọ .  A na-ana ndị eji metered elele tarifu linear, dị ka ọ dị na Legọs, ma ọ bụ tarifu na-amadị, dịka ọ dị na Katsina na Kaduna.  N'okpuru tarifu na--block-block, tarifu kwa cubic mita na- teepụ stepwise na oriri na-amalite na oriri nke 30m3 kwa ụnwayọ na nkeji nke 3 ruo 6 blocks.  Tarifu ebe obibi maka egwu mbụ nke oriri bụ US$0.19 kwa m3 na Kaduna na US$0.44 kwa m3 na Katsina.  Tarifụ maka ndị ọrụ azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ihe dị elu.  [18] Nkezi mmiri mmiri maka ndị ọrụmetered bụ Naira 50 kwa m3 (US$0.30) na steeti Oyo na Naira 16 kwa m3 (US$0.10) na steeti Taraba na 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=African Development Bank|title=Urban Water Supply and Sanitation for Oyo And Taraba States, Project Appraisal Report|url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/AR%20Nigeria002En.pdf|accessdate=12 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Nchịkọta tarifu''' . Sistemụ ozi emechiela yana usoro ịgba ụgwọ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ na-ebute mfu ego ndị ọzọ. Ọnụego nnakọta ego dị obere. N'ebe ụfọdụ ọ na-erughị 10% nke ego akwụ ụgwọ. Enwere nnukwu ụgwọ, ọkachasị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.

'''Mgbanwe tarifu''' . Steeti ọ bụla na-edobe tarifu mmiri nke ya. Ọ dị mkpa ka ndị Council Executive Council kwadoro ngbanwe tarifu site na usoro ogologo oge. N'ịbụ ndị na-enweghị ike ikpuchi ụgwọ ọrụ ha, na enweghị ike idobe ngbanwe nke tarifu mgbe niile, ụlọ ọrụ mmiri nke steeti na-enweta enyemaka ego n'aka gọọmentị steeti. &lt;ref name=&quot;WB 2000&quot;/&gt;

=== Ntinye ego ===
N'ihi na Naijiria izute Millennium Development Goal maka inye mmiri site site 2015, obodo kwesịrị ihe dị ka ike naira 215 (US$1.3 ihi) kwa afọ.  Naijiria na-etinye ego ụgwọ ụlọ naira 82.5 (US$0.5) n'ime ngalaba ahụ ugbu a.  [20] Ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ego ndị dị a dị mkpa iji rụkwaa ngwaahịa na-edo nke ọma.  O doghị anya ma akwụkwọ ahụ ọcha ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị.

=== Ịnye ego ===
Ọ bụ ebe na ọkwa atɔ ahụ kwesịrị aka zuru oke n'ịkwanye ego maka mmiri mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha, mmetụta ime obodo enwe mmetụta ego iji mee ya.  Ọkwa steeti na isi etiti na-abụ obere ego.  N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ego mmiri ọha na eze na egwu ihe ọcha na Naijiria bụ ndị nyere onya.  [18] Ịke egwu egwu na ụtụ isi n'etiti ọkwa dị iche bụ okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naijiria, nke kewara n'etiti ndị mmadụ North na ọtụtụ ndị ụka Ndịda South na ebe otu mpaghara dị na South na-enweta ego niile  isiokwu.  N'agbata 1948 na 2001, kọmitii ndụ, iwu ndị agha isii, otu iwu nke ndị omebe iwu na ikpe abụọ nke ndị ikpe Kasị Elu ,pọwo egosi, mgbasa ego n'etiti ozi nke ike na-enyere ike ahụ.  [19] Ego ngosi ngosi ihe dị ka elele 90 nke ego na-egosi na-enweta, ndị na-egosi eze na ọrụ mbubata.  A na-azụ ihe ndị na-egosi na obere ego steeti na mpaghara, ma na-eke akụ ndị a gba iso site na okwa adia dịka usoro nkwado.  Mgbe kaadi onwe pre, ọgwụgwọ etiti 40% nke ego ha na ọgwụgwọ steeti natakwara 60%, onye nhazi nke ga-erite uru na mpaghara ndị na-ahụ fim na Niger Delta .  Ndị echiche ime obodo obodo òkè.  Mgbe agha Biafra gachara, òkè nke mgbaka etiti mụbara ruo 80% na 1968, mana e mechara ọnwụ ọzọ.  Site na mgbanwe mgbanwe ime nke afọ 1976, iche ime obodo na-enweta òkè nke ya na ego haiche.  N'ihe dị ka afọ 1999, òkè nke echiche ime obodo bụ 20%, òkè bụ 24% na òkè nke etiti etiti na maka ọrụ iche bụ 56%. &lt;ref&gt;Akindele S.T and Olaopa : [https://web.archive.org/web/20191020195704/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/CAFRAD/UNPAN008121.pdf Fiscal federalism and local Government finance in Nigeria], 2002&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imekọ ihe ọnụ na mpụga ==
Ndị mmekọ kacha mkpa n'Ụdị na mpaghara ọkọnọ mmiri na akwụkwọ ọcha nke Nigeria bụ African Development Bank, European Union, Japanese JICA, UNICEF, USAID, NGO WaterAid, Action Against Hunger (NGO) na World Bank .  Ụmụ akụ akụ Afrịka na World Bank na-enye ike ego mbịnye ego;  European Union, JICA na USAID na-enye nri nri;  UNICEF na WaterAid na-enweta sitere n'aka ndị na-enye sitere na ọha na eze na iji me ọrụ ha na Nkwado, mana ọ bụghị site na eze na-enye onyinye.

=== Ụlọ akụ mmepe Africa ===
Na February 2012, African Development Bank akwụkwọ ego mbinye ego dị nro US $100 iji nweta mmiri na akụkọ ọcha n'obodo Zaria nke ugwu.  Ndị ọrụ mmiri na steeti Kaduna ga-arụ ọrụ a.  [18] Ọ kwadokwara ọrụ mmiri na-eweta mmiri na ime obodo n'obodo Ibadan na Jalingo dị na steeti Oyo na Taraba n'afọ 2009. Ụbọchị abụọ a na-arụ n'obodo mepere egwu egwu mita mmiri, ihie nke ọcha ọcha.  yana ụlọ ụlọ mposi n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ụlọọgwụ, ebe a na-ahụ anya na akwụkwọ.  N'ịka ọrụ ọhụrụ na Zaria, ọrụ ochie na-akwado nkwado na ọkwa steeti iji kewapụ usoro iwu na ọrụ arụ ọrụ, na iwebata ogbenye mgbasa na eze na nkeonwe.  [19].  na ọ dị n'okpuru 50% na 2006, ruo 100% na 2012. Ebe a na-edebe idebe ọcha bụ ụlọ mposi sanplat na ikuku ventilas nke ọma.  &lt;ref name=&quot;AfDB 2012&quot;&gt;African Development Bank:[http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/NIGERIA_profile_March%202012.pdf The African Development Bank in Action. Activities in the Water and Sanitation Sector in the Federal Republic of Nigeria], February 2012, retrieved on April 11, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, [[China]] bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta inye aka na Naijiria iji gwuo olulu mmiri 598 na steeti iri na asatọ na FCT. &lt;ref&gt;Forum on China-Africa Cooperation: [http://www.focac.org/eng/jmhz/t217231.htm China and Nigeria Sign Water Supply Project Agreement], 19 October 2005&lt;/ref&gt; Edepụtaghị ego onyinye ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emejuputa atumatu.

=== European Union ===
EU na-akwado nkwado mpaghara mmiri na mmiri na steeti isii ( Anambra, Cross River, Jigawa, Kano, Osun na Yobe ) na nde Euro iri na asaa.  Steeti Naijiria, n'ọkwa atọ niile nke ndị, na ndị obodo na-atụ anya inye ego Euro nde iri atọ na otu ọzọ &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121213064844/http://www.wsssrp.org/about-wsssrp Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Reform Programme], retrieved on April 11, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

=== JICA ===
JICA bụ mbiri maka Japan International Cooperation Agency [18] na ha na-enye onyinye maka mmiri ime obodo na ọcha na steeti atọ, Oyo, Kano na Yobe . &lt;ref&gt;JICA: [http://www.jica.go.jp/nigeria/english/activities/water.html Rural Water Supply and Sanitation in Nigeria], retrieved on April 11, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

=== UNICEF ===
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) nke a na-akpọ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund [18] akwadola inye mmiri mmiri, idebe ihe ọcha na ọcha ọcha n'ime obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ofe mba ahụ akpụkpọ 2002. DFID na European  Commission akwadola aka ya.  Ngụkọta nke isi iyi ọhụrụ 6,960 dị mma (olulu mmiri, olulu mmiri gwuru na isi iyi echedoro) na ihe ụlọ ụlọ mposi ezinaụlọ 19,100.  E nyela ihe ụlọ akwụkwọ 400 ụlọ mposi nwere ndokwa dị iche maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke na ebe ịsa aka &lt;ref&gt;UNICEF:[http://www.unicef.org/wcaro/WCARO_Nigeria_Factsheets_WASH.pdf Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Nigeria], February 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

=== USAID ===
USAID (United States Agency for International Development)[68] na-akwado inye mmiri ime obodo, idebe ihe ọcha na mmụta ịdị ọcha na Northern Nigeria, na obodo 46 na Bauchi, Kano na Sokoto State.  USAID na ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Naijiria na-emekọ ihe ọnụ bụ Women Farmers Advancement Network (WOFAN), Action Against Hunger (NGO) na WaterAid.. &lt;ref&gt;USAID:[https://web.archive.org/web/20130215153430/http://nigeria.usaid.gov/access-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash Access to Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)], no date, retrieved on April 11, 2012&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;USAID:[https://web.archive.org/web/20130218231338/http://nigeria.usaid.gov/newsroom/success-story/sokoto-water-life In Sokoto, Water is Life], 16 December 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

=== WaterAid ===
WaterAid, otu NGO nke Britain, kwalitere ihe nke eserese ọcha, inye mmiri na ụkpụrụ ọcha site na usoro iji obodo na-akpa dị ọnụ ala.  Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Nigeria NGOs, ndị Benue NGO Network (BENGONET), Society for Water and Sanitation in Nigeria (NEWSAN), Justice Development and Peace Initiative (JDPI), Community Based Development - NGO (CBD-NGO), Women  Empowerment In Nigeria (WEIN) na Bol Development Association (BOLDA).  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ụgwọ otu obodo na steeti Bauchi, Benue na Plateau .  Ɔ Persiala ogo adịghị ike, dabere na njirisi ndị obodo n'onwe ha aro, iji nyere ndị obodo aka ikike onwe ha ebe a ga-ekenye ngwaahịa.  Usoro aka na nke doro anya dị otú ahụ mkpa dị n'ike n'laha obi dị ala na adịghị mma &lt;ref&gt;WaterAid Nigeria:[https://web.archive.org/web/20120108070404/http://www.wateraid.org/nigeria/what_we_do/where_we_work/default.asp Where we work], retrieved on April 11, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

N'okwu dị mfe 2012, Ọnọdụ kwụrụ 2012, onye ọrụ kwụ ọtọ na mwepụ na nyoonụ ozi ọma.  Dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka mmiri mmiri si kwuo, President Goodluck Jonathan nwere ikike ngalaba na onwe ya nke nta akụkọ na ndị NGO dị mma iji ọrụ a. &lt;ref&gt;WaterAid Nigeria: [http://www.wateraid.org/nigeria/news/10358.asp Federal Government tasks WaterAid in Nigeria to lead monitoring and evaluation of WASH projects], 17 January 2012
&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ akụ ụwa ===
akụ mba ụwa arụchaala ọrụ mmiri mmiri asaa 1985 ma nwee ike ọrụ atọ na-aga n'ihu na 2010. Mkpokọta nke ego maka oru ngo iri a bụ ihe dịka ihe US$1.4.  The First Urban Water Reform Project (US$120 million) lekwasịrị anya obodo iri na atọ dị steeti Kaduna, Ogun na Enugwu .  Ihe oru ngo a bukwa n'obi iguzobe atumatu mmiri nke steeti, na ikwalite ekiri ya na ulo oru nkeonwe.  Ndị ọrụ nke abụọ Urban Water Reform Project nke ruru US $ 200 nde, na-akwado mgbasawanye nke ọkpọ ọkpọ na Calabar, na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmiri na usoro nkesa na Lagos yana obodo ọzọ na Cross River State .  N'okpuru Project Privatization, Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Water Board na enyere aka na US $ 25 nde.  [16] N'afọ 2012, ụlọ akụ mba ụwa agba ka a rụzigharị ọrụ n'obodo Lagos, Kaduna, Ogun, Enugu na Cross River steeti bụ US$400.  Na 2021, World Bank, mbinye ego maka $700 nde [18] maka mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha dị ka nke mmemme a na-akpọ SURWASH. &lt;ref&gt;[https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P170734 SURWASH]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240812111429/https://lagoswater.org/ Ụlọ ọrụ Lagos Water Corporation]
* [http://www.wateraid.org/nigeria/ Ebe WaterAid Nigeria]
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    <title>2002 East End murders</title>
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      <text bytes="9072" sha1="5y4aih7qgih06s6ijfpu7ey6m81zjxp" xml:space="preserve">Na 2002, mpụ metụtara ogbugbu nke ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na otu nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri na ụma mere na mpaghara East End nke Houston, Texas.[1] Ndị mere ihe atọ ahụ bụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ toro eto na otu nwa nwoke dị afọ iri na ụma: Edgardo Rafael Cubas Matamoros[2] (amuru Febụwarị 7, 1979), [3] bụ nwa amaala Honduran;[4] Walter Alexander Sorto (amuru August 10, 1977), [5] ] nwa amaala Salvadoran; [4] na Eduardo Navarro, [3] nwa nwoke dị afọ 15 n'oge mpụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teacheyteenlinked&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Teachey, Lisa|url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Teen-linked-to-East-End-slayings-indicted-2101501.php|title=Teen linked to East End slayings indicted|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2003-02-18|accessdate=2017-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mpụ ==
Otu onye ihe metụtara, Esmeralda Alvarado dị afọ 15, bụ nwa akwụkwọ klas nke iri (sophomore) na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Lamar.[1] Alvarado, nwa agbọghọ Hispanic, [2] bi na East End. Na Jenụwarị 18, 2002, ọ kwụsịrị mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ụlọ enyi ya nwoke.[3] Ndị omempụ atọ ahụ tọọrọ, dinaa, ma gbuo Alvarado;[4] gbagburu ya n'isi.[2] A na-etinye ahụ ya n'ọhịa, [3] na mpaghara mmepụta ihe na ngọngọ nke 18000 Market Street. Achọpụtara ozu ya na Tuzdee Jenụwarị 22, 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hegstromsuspects&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hegstrom, Edward|url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Mother-suspects-victim-knew-her-killer-2072053.php|title=Mother suspects victim knew her killer|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2002-01-28|accessdate=2017-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị ọzọ e gburu egbu, Roxana Aracelie Capulin dị afọ 24 na Maria Moreno Rangel dị afọ 38, bụ ndị na-echere, [1] na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ El Mirador, ụlọ ọrụ East End nke ezinụlọ Capulin nwetara na 1994. Ezinụlọ Capulin esiwo na ya kwaga. El Salvador [2] Na Mee 31, 2002, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ furu efu ma na Julaị 1, [3] ka achọtara ozu ha n'ụgbọ Capulin.[4] A gbagburu ha ma were teepu kpuchie anya na ọnụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;OHareKhanna6weeks&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=O'Hare, Peggy|url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/6-weeks-later-leads-few-in-case-of-slain-2063136.php|title=6 weeks later, leads few in case of slain waitresses|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2002-07-12|accessdate=2017-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ya ==
 
Cubas, Onye mbịarambịa iwu na-akwadoghị, &lt;ref name=&quot;Textribillegal&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ura, Alexa|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2016/02/21/twelve-texas-death-row-inmates-were-undocumented/|title=Twelve Texas Death Row Inmates Were Undocumented|work=[[Texas Tribune]]|date=2016-02-21|accessdate=2017-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; sitere na mpaghara San Miguel nke Tegucigalpa, Honduras ma rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa dị na Comayagüela. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mendez, Marilyn|url=http://www.laprensa.hn/especiales/381919-273/llevo-ocho-a%C3%B1os-pensando-en-la-muerte|title=&quot;Llevo ocho años pensando en la muerte&quot;|publisher=[[La Prensa (Honduras)|La Prensa]] (Honduras)|date=2013-09-03|accessdate=2017-05-23|quote=“Vivía en la colonia San Miguel. Desde muy joven trabajé en un centro comercial en Comayagüela. ¿De dónde es usted?”, me pregunta. “Vivo en Tegucigalpa, ¿te acordás de Tegucigalpa?”, le pregunto para evitar que pierda el hilo de la conversación[...]|archivedate=2017-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523042129/http://www.laprensa.hn/especiales/381919-273/llevo-ocho-a%C3%B1os-pensando-en-la-muerte}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ hapụrụ obodo ya n'afọ 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Unos15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.latribuna.hn/2014/05/12/unos-15-dias-de-vida-le-quedan-a-hondureno-condenado-a-muerte/|title=Unos 15 días de vida le quedan a hondureño condenado a muerte|publisher=[[La Tribuna (Honduras)|La Tribuna]]|date=2014-05-12|quote=El hondureño viajó en calidad de mojado desde la colonia San Miguel en Tegucigalpa en el año 2000,[...]|accessdate=2017-08-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927050623/http://www.latribuna.hn/2014/05/12/unos-15-dias-de-vida-le-quedan-a-hondureno-condenado-a-muerte/|archivedate=2018-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cubas nwere nwunye iwu obodo si Houston, nna ya bikwa na Houston. Cubas kwadoro onwe ya site n'ịsacha ọfịs na itinye ihe mkpuchi.&lt;ref name=&quot;SalleeLezondeath&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sallee, Rad|url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Man-gets-death-in-East-End-killing-1656604.php|title=Man gets death in East End killing|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2004-05-22|accessdate=2017-05-23}} - Abbreviated version, titled: &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210930151928/https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Honduran-man-gets-death-in-Houston-slaying-8874580.php Honduran man gets death in Houston slaying]&quot;, published in the ''[[Plainview Daily Herald]]''&lt;/ref&gt; O nweghị akụkọ mpụ n'oge gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;LezonOhare&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lezon, Dale|url=http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/front/1545646|title=Emotional families see East End suspects in court|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2002-08-23|accessdate=2017-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sorto, onye kwagara mba ọzọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, &lt;ref name=&quot;Textribillegal&quot;/&gt; ka a mara ikpe maka ibu ngwá agha n'ụzọ na-akighị ezi na 1999 na maka iji ngwá agha na-egbu egbu na-apụnara mmadụ ihe. A mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ụbọchị iri maka onye nke mbụ, maka nke ikpeazụ, a mara ya ikpe nnwale afọ iri na Disemba 2000. Sorto lụrụ di ma mụọ ụmụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;LezonOhare&quot;/&gt;

E debara aha nwata nwoke ahụ n'akwụkwọ na Daniel Ortiz Jr. Middle School dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nke asatọ tupu e jide ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;LezonOhare&quot;/&gt;

== Ikpe na ntaramahụhụ ==
[[Usòrò:PolunskyUnitWestLivingstonTX.jpg|thumb|A na-edebe ndị omempụ ahụ toro eto na Polunsky UnitNgalaba Polunsky]]
Sorto banyere n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na-anwa inweta ụgwọ ọrụ maka idozi mpụ ahụ. Ọ kwupụtara na ya mere mpụ mgbe e jidere ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teacheyteenlinked&quot;/&gt; N'ụbọchị e jidere Sorto, e jidere nwata nwoke ahụ dị afọ iri na ụma n'ụlọ ya. E jidere Cubas mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-ewu ihe na Tomball, Texas.&lt;ref name=&quot;LezonOhare&quot;/&gt; Gilberto Villarreal, otu n'ime ndị ọka iwu Cubas, kwuru na na mgbakwunye na Alvarado, Cubas kwupụtakwara igbu Capulin.&lt;ref name=&quot;SalleeLezondeath&quot;/&gt;

Ndị ọkàiwu chọrọ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ maka Sorto na Cubas. Navarro erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ n'oge mpụ ahụ, ya mere, erughị eru maka ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ. Navarro jere ozi dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ n'oge ọnwụ Capulin na Rangel. &lt;ref name=&quot;Teacheyteenlinked&quot;/&gt; A ga-ekpe ya ikpe mgbe ọ bụ okenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tilghmandetails&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tilghman, Andrew|url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Details-of-slaying-come-out-in-court-1659386.php|title=Details of slaying come out in court|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2004-05-04|accessdate=2017-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2004, Navarro kwetara na ikpe mara ya maka ịpụnara mmadụ ihe n'ụzọ siri ike na nkwekọrịta mkpesa ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ 13.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/teen-gets-13-years-in-02-rape-slayings-1969304.php|title=Teen gets 13 years in '02 rape-slayings|work=Chron}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2003, a mara Sorto ikpe ọnwụ maka ogbugbu Capulin na Rangel.&lt;ref name=&quot;SalleeLezondeath&quot;/&gt;

Frances &quot;Poppy&quot; Northcutt na Villarreal bụ ndị ọkàiwu na-agbachitere Cubas. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tilghmandetails&quot;/&gt; N'oge ikpe ya, asaa n'ime ndị ikwu Cubas gara Houston iji nye akaebe; ha bụ ndị bi na Honduras. A mara Cubas ikpe maka ogbugbu Alvarado na Mee 10, 2004. A mara ya ikpe ọnwụ na Mee 22, 2004, mgbe ndị ọka ikpe tụgharịrị uche maka awa abụọ na ọkara.&lt;ref name=&quot;SalleeLezondeath&quot;/&gt;

A na-edebe ndị mkpọrọ nwoke nọ n'ọnụ ọnwụ na Texas na Polunsky Unit na West Livingston . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tdcj.texas.gov/death_row/dr_facts.html|title=Death Row Facts|publisher=[[Texas Department of Criminal Justice]]|accessdate=2024-09-25|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104192523/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/death_row/dr_facts.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E bu ụzọ hazie igbu Cubas na Jenụwarị 16, 2014, mana a kagburu ụbọchị a ga-egbu ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.laprensa.hn/migrantes/hondurenosenestadosunidos/707098-98/suspenden-ejecuci%C3%B3n-del-hondure%C3%B1o-edgardo-cubas-en-estados-unidos|title=Suspenden ejecución del hondureño Edgardo Cubas en Estados Unidos|publisher=[[La Prensa (Honduras)|La Prensa]] (Honduras)|date=2014-05-19|accessdate=2017-05-23|archivedate=2017-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523121723/http://www.laprensa.hn/migrantes/hondurenosenestadosunidos/707098-98/suspenden-ejecuci%C3%B3n-del-hondure%C3%B1o-edgardo-cubas-en-estados-unidos}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==</text>
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    <title>William Kwasi Sabi</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|image=|parliament=Ghana|majority=|predecessor=|successor=|termstart=|termend=|party=[[New Patriotic Party]]}}

William Kwasi Sabi ( ụtụ n'egosi iri abụọ na atọ n'Ọgọstụ n'afọ 196) bụ onye agha Ghana na onye otu ndị omeiwu nke asaa nke Republic nke anọ Onye Ghana na- map anya Dormaa East Constituency na mpaghara Bono na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party (NPP). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=107|title=Parliament of Ghana|work=www.parliament.gh|accessdate=2020-02-08|archivedate=2023-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111161429/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=107}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''www.parliament.gh''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-02-08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Sabi n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1966. Ọ si Wamfie na mpaghara Bono nke Ghana. O nwere nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na nchịkwa site na Mahadum Ghana Legon na Master's na Public Health site na Machịum Cape Town . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ukgcc.com.gh/hon-william-kwasi-sabi/|title=HON. WILLIAM KWASI SABI|author=UKGCC|date=2018-07-05|work=UK-Ghana Chamber of Commerce|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-08|archivedate=2019-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427154528/https://ukgcc.com.gh/hon-william-kwasi-sabi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Sabi akụkọ ya dị ka onye ụmụaka ụlọ ọgwụ na Catholic Health Service, Sunyani site na 1997 ruo 2003. Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Catholic University College of Ghana site na 2005 ruo 2009. N'afọ 2008, onye njikwa ọrụ maka National Health Insurance Authority.  O mechara biri ọrụ dị ka onye ntakiri na MDF West Africa Limited. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2566|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Sabi, William Kwasi|work=www.ghanamps.com|accessdate=2020-02-08|archivedate=2020-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114062749/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2566}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250125043017/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=2566 &quot;Ghana MPs - MP Details - Sabi, William Kwasi&quot;]. ''www.ghanamps.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-02-08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Sabi bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party ma nọchite anya Dormaa East Constituency na mpaghara Bono na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke isii na nke asaa nke Republic nke anọ nke Ghana . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

=== Nhọrọ nke afọ 2012 ===
Sabi sonyere maka oche nke mpaghara Dormaa East na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2012 wee merie. O nwetara vootu 13,712 nke na-anọchite anya 56.87% nke ngụkọta vootu a tụbara ma si otú a merie ndị ọzọ na-asọmpi gụnyere Ali Adjei Ibrahim, Felix Kumi Kwaku, Asante Oppong Alexander, na Adoma Hayford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2012/parliament.constituency.php?ID=156&amp;res=pm|title=Parliamentary Results - Dormaa EastConstituency|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2020-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=2012 Election - Dormaa East Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2012/parliament/bono/dormaa_east/|accessdate=2023-11-02|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103010654/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2012/parliament/bono/dormaa_east/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote minista maka Ministry of Monitoring and Evaluation site na 2016 ruo 2020, ma ugbu a, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na Monitoring and Assaluation Secretariat, Office of the President.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghananewsagency.org/politics/four-deputy-ministers-vetted-115232|title=Four deputy ministers vetted|work=ghananewsagency.org|accessdate=2020-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Nhọrọ 2016 ====
Sabi pato na oche ndị omeiwu nke Dormaa East na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party n'oge mbụ aka Ghana nke afọ 2016 wee merie na vootu 14,637 na- anya anya 62.36% nke egwuregwu vootu.  A na-ahụ anya Frank Kumi nke National Democratic Congress onye ikike vootu 8,490 nke ya na 36.18%, onye omeiwu na-azọ ọkwa PPP Ameyaw Frank nwere vootu 276 na onye omeiwu maka Convention People's Party Osei Bismark nwere vootu 65 na- TV anya 0.28% nke akwụkwọ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Dormaa East Constituency Results - Election 2016|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/bono/dormaa_east/|accessdate=2023-11-02|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930171023/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/bono/dormaa_east/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== New Patriotic Party 2020 primaries =====
N'oge ọhụrụ aka nke New Patriotic Party nke afọ 2020, Sabi meri Paul Apreku Twum-Barimah na mbụ aka ahụ ahụ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-20|title=List of 'fallen' MPs after NPP parliamentary primaries|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/list-of-fallen-mps-after-npp-parliamentary-primaries/|accessdate=2023-11-02|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Sabi bụ Onye Kraịst. Ọ lụrụ di ma nwee otu nwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ursula Owusu</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=Ursula Owusu-Ekuful|honorific-suffix=|image=URSULA GIFTY OWUSU-EKUFUL.jpg|alt=|caption=|constituency_MP=[[Ablekuma West (Ghana parliament constituency)|Ablekuma West constituency]]|parliament=Ghana|majority=|term_start=7 January 2013|term_end=7 January 2025|predecessor=''new constituency''|successor=[[Ebenezer Kwaku Addo]]|prior_term=|order2=|office2=[[Minister for Communications (Ghana)|Minister for Communications]]|term_start2=February 2017|term_end2=January 2025|president2=[[Nana Akufo-Addo]]|predecessor2=[[Edward Omane Boamah]]|successor2=[[Sam Nartey George]]|order3=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|office3=|term_start3=|term_end3=|president3=|predecessor3=|successor3=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|10|20|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Akim Oda]], [[Ghana]]|death_date=|death_place=|restingplace=|restingplacecoordinates=|birthname=|party=[[New Patriotic Party]]|otherparty=&lt;!--For additional political affiliations--&gt;|spouse=Dr. Sam Ekuful|partner=&lt;!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--&gt;|relations=|children=3|residence=|alma_mater=[[University of Ghana]] &lt;br&gt; [[Labone Senior High School]] &lt;br&gt; [[Mfantsiman Girls' Secondary School]]|occupation=Parliamentarian|profession=Lawyer|cabinet=Minister|committees=|portfolio=|signature=|signature_alt=|website=https://ursulaowusu.com.gh/}}

Ursula Owusu-Ekuful ( opera na 20 Ọktoba 1964) bụ onye ọka iwu Ghana, onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ , na onye ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ nke na-etinye aka na ike ike ndị ọrụ na eze.  Ọ bụbu onye otu ndị omeiwu maka Ablekuma West Constituency na Greater Accra Region na onye bụbu Minista nke ikike na Digitalisation. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members of Parliament {{!}} Parliament of Ghana|url=http://www.parliament.gh/parliamentarians/397|accessdate=2015-08-01|work=parliament of Ghana|archivedate=2016-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130111326/http://www.parliament.gh/parliamentarians/397}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-18|title=I beg for money each month to survive - Ursula Owusu|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-beg-for-money-each-month-to-survive-Ursula-Owusu-363127|accessdate=2015-08-01|work=GhanaWeb|archivedate=2015-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818161026/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-beg-for-money-each-month-to-survive-Ursula-Owusu-363127}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghanamps&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Owusu, Ursula G.|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5451|accessdate=2019-03-09|work=Ghana MPs|archivedate=2019-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224232857/http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5451}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghananewsonline&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://ghananewsonline.com.gh/ursula-owusu-shares-the-belief-that-muslims-are-intolerant/|title=Ursula Owusu shares the belief that Muslims are intolerant|date=2018-04-16|work=Ghananewsonline|accessdate=2018-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Government will improve GMet Services - Communications Minister - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/government-will-improve-gmet-services-communications-minister/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=Myjoyonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/|accessdate=2022-05-28|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ursula si Akim Oda na mpaghara ihe nke Ghana.[1]  Ọ gara akwụkwọ Sekọndrị Labone Senior wee gaa na Mfantsiman Girls Secondary School maka enyemaka nke isii.  Ọ gara n'ihu na Mahadum Ghana na Ghana School Of Law, ebe ọka LLB.  Amụma ya n'iche n'afọ 1990.[2]  Ozi nzere masta na nchekwa, udo na saịtị nchekwa na Kofi Annan International Peace-keeping Training Center.[2][3][4]  Ndị ezinụlọ na saịtị Government Integrity na International Law Institute.  Ebe obibi ndu Project Management and Planning site na GIMPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minster’s Profile – Ministry of Communications and Digitalisation|url=https://moc.gov.gh/minsters-profile/|accessdate=2023-09-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri dị ka onye ọka iwu na Akufo-Addo, Prempeh &amp; Co. ụlọ ọrụ iwu tupu ọ banye n'ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta iji duzie ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ nkwukọrịta. 

Ursula, n'ọrụ ọkachamara ya, jere ozi na bọọdụ dị iche iche na ikike dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ursula Owusu: Executive Profile &amp; Biography - Bloomberg|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=29973119&amp;privcapId=10530883&amp;previousCapId=10530883&amp;previousTitle=Ghana%2520Telecommunications%2520Company%2520Limited|accessdate=2018-05-16|work=bloomberg.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Onye na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ na N. U. Consult Legal, Governance and Gender Consultants,
* Onye isi nke International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) , Ghana,
* Onye isi ala nke FIDA Ghana
* Onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke Africa Regional FIDA International . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ursula Owusu-Ekuful Awarded by FIDA {{!}} Ministry of Communications|url=https://www.moc.gov.gh/ursula-owusu-ekuful-awarded-fida|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=Ministry of communication Ghana|archivedate=2022-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522230045/https://www.moc.gov.gh/ursula-owusu-ekuful-awarded-fida}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye otu Ghana Bar Association,
* Onye otu African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA) 
* Onye na-anọchite anya onye isi nchịkwa nke Western Telesystems (Westel) (September 2005 ruo May 2008) [https://zain.com/en/press/celtel-to-acquire-majority-stake-in-westel-in-ghan/], na
* Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, ZAIN Ghana (April 2008 ruo Jenụwarị 2009). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-09|title=Ursula Owusu-Ekuful|url=https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ursula-owusu-ekuful|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=World Bank Live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2023, o sonyere na 7th Ghana CEO Summit nke emere na Kempinski Gold Coast Hotel na Accra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Ursula Owusu-Ekuful|url=https://ghanaceosummit.com/speaker/hon-ursula-owusu-ekuful/|accessdate=2023-09-13|work=Ghana CEO Summit|language=en|archivedate=2023-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928195216/https://ghanaceosummit.com/speaker/hon-ursula-owusu-ekuful/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na June 2024, o kwuru okwu na mmalite nke asọmpi Ms Geek Ghana nke ebumnuche ya bụ inye ụmụ agbọghọ ike n'ọhịa ICT.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-06-20|title=Govt committed to equipping girls with ICT skills - Ursula Owusu-Ekuful|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2024/06/govt-committed-to-equipping-girls-with-ict-skills-ursula-owusu-ekuful/|accessdate=2024-08-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
N'afọ 2012, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye omeiwu mbụ maka Ablekuma West Constituency nke e mepụtara ọhụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ursula Owusu-Ekuful – Communications - Government of Ghana|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3426-ursula-owusu-ekuful-communications|accessdate=2018-02-07|work=Government of Ghana|archivedate=2019-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724085443/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3426-ursula-owusu-ekuful-communications}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, o meriri ma merie na mbụ aka ndị omeiwu nke NPP na Ablekuma West Constituency .  [1] Ọ gara n'ihu egwuregwu na-enwe oche ndị omeiwu ya n'oge mmalite aka Ghana nke afọ 2016 site na mmeri na 34,376 vootu n'ime 60,558 vootu ziri ezi nke mere 56.96% .  A kọrọ na ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-ahụ stampụ ya na ụgbọ njem, mana n'afọ 2017, Onye isi ala Akufo-Addo nchọpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka njikwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Myjoyonline.com|title=Ghana News - &quot;Sad&quot; Ursula Owusu to reassess political future|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2015/march-29th/.php|accessdate=2018-02-07|work=Myjoyonline|archivedate=2019-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724085442/http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2015/march-29th/.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2nd batch of ministerial nominees; Ursula, Akoto Osei, Joe Ghartey named|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/2nd-batch-of-ministerial-nominees-ursula-akoto-osei-joe-ghartey-in.html|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Effah|first=K.|date=2017-02-08|title=Photos: President Akufo-Addo swears in Otiko Djaba, et al as Ministers|url=https://yen.com.gh/88693-president-akufo-addo-swears-otiko-djaba-al-ministers.html|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=Yen- Ghana news.|language=en|archivedate=2017-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080453/https://yen.com.gh/88693-president-akufo-addo-swears-otiko-djaba-al-ministers.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'anyị Disemba 2020, ọ gbara ọsọ maka nhọpụta ọzọ dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu.  N'ịbanye na mbụ aka dị ka onye omebe iwu nke Ablekuma West (Ghana Parliament Constituency) , ọ lara n'oche ya mgbe ọ tụchara vootu 37,363 n'ime vootu 69,353.  Onye ya na nche kacha Rev. Kweku Addo nke National Democratic Congress (NDC) bụ onye nke abụọ na 30,733 vootu, ebe ndị ọzọ na-azọ ọkwa ndị ọzọ, GUM, LPG na PNC gbara 359, 330 na 65, n'otu n'otu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lamptey|first=Judith Lamiokor|date=8 December 2020|title=Ursula Owusu retains Ablekuma West seat|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ursula-owusu-retains-ablekuma-west-seat.html|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ablekuma West Constituency Results - Election 2020|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/greateraccra/ablekuma_west/|accessdate=2023-11-08|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004195440/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/greateraccra/ablekuma_west/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ablekuma West – Election Data Center – The Ghana Report|url=https://electiondatacenter.theghanareport.com/election-results/2020-2/greater-accra-region/ablekuma-west/|accessdate=2023-11-08|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliamentary Results for Ablekuma West|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ghanaelection2020/elections.constituency.results.php?ID=138&amp;mode=parliamentary|accessdate=2023-11-08|work=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kọmitii ndị omeiwu ===
Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a na kọmitii ndị omeiwu na-esonụ:

# Kọmitii na-ahụ maka iwu, iwu na ndị omeiwu (7th Parliament) &lt;ref name=&quot;parliament.gh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=60|accessdate=2022-08-04|work=parliament of ghana|archivedate=2023-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064758/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=60}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kọmitii nhọpụta (7th Parliament) &lt;ref name=&quot;parliament.gh&quot; /&gt;

== Mmekọrịta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
N'afọ 2015, ya na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị omeiwu nwanyị nwetara mwakpo onwe onye mgbe esemokwu banyere ebe echekwara maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị omeiwu. A kọrọ na ọ na-ekwu na ọ na'atụle ọdịnihu ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mana n'afọ sochirinụ ọ ghọrọ Minista nke nkwukọrịta. Tupu ọnọdụ ya ugbu a dị ka Minista nke nkwukọrịta, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ dị iche iche na ikike dị iche iche n'ọrụ ọkachamara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, Biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, Biography|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Ursula-Owusu-Ekuful-3142|accessdate=2022-07-20|work=GhanaWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, otu akụkụ nke obodo Ghana mere ya mmeghachi omume mgbe ọ mere isi akụkọ maka ịkekọrịta ozi na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta nke na-atụ aro ka ndị Alakụba Ghana ghara ịnabata. Na Satọdee, ụbọchị nke iri abụọ na itoolu nke Septemba 2018, ndị isi ọdịnala na ndị Akem Asuom na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana debere ya dị ka Nkosuohemaa (Queen of Development). Ihe omume ahụ mere n'obí eze nke Asuomhene, Osaebar Ofosuhene Apenteng nke Abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, Biography&quot;/&gt;

=== Bill Anti-LGBT+ ===
N'afọ 2021, mgbe a tụụrụ aro Iwu Ghana na-Cheta LGBT, ọ katọrọ nke iwu ahụ dị ka ihe na- ekpori ọkụ umengwụ na akara obi ka e wee de iwu ahụ.[1][2]  N'Ọnọ Mee 2021, ọ dụrụ ndị LGBT+ ọdụ na Ghana ka ha debe ọrụ ha na dịka ndị Ghana akara ike nke nwoke na nchọpụta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-29|title=Don't publicise your sexuality - Ursula Owusu-Ekuful tells Ghana LGBT community - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/dont-publicise-your-sexuality-ursula-owusu-ekuful-tells-ghana-lgbt-community/|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=Myjoyonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abedu-Kennedy|first=Dorcas|date=2021-04-29|title=Ursula Owusu sends message to LGBT community|url=https://www.adomonline.com/ursula-owusu-sends-message-to-lgbt-community/|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'anyị Julaị 2023, n'oge nke abụọ nke Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values ​​Bill 2021 nke a na-adị ka Iwu Ghana na-egosi LGBT na ndị omeiwu, ya na Hon.  Murtala Mohammed nwere mgbagha mgbe o kwuru na ọ bụ onye LGBTQ +.  [1] [2] [2] [3] N'otu oge ahụ, o kwu DVD adị nke ndị LGBT+ n'ime obodo na mpaghara Ghana.  Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo maka mkpa ọ dị inwe iwu ndị na-echebe ma na- ike ikike nke onye Ghana ọ llara.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-06|title=There is a homosexual in every community in Ghana – Ursula Owusu-Ekuful|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/There-is-a-homosexual-in-every-community-in-Ghana-Ursula-Owusu-Ekuful-1798718|accessdate=2023-09-28|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-05|title=It's incumbent on MPs to craft legislation that protects the human rights of all Ghanaians –Ursula Owusu-Ekuful - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/its-incumbent-on-mps-to-craft-legislation-that-protects-the-human-rights-of-all-ghanaians-ursula-owusu-ekuful/|accessdate=2023-09-28|work=Myjoyonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkwekọrịta Kelni GVG ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 June 2024|title=Ursula Owusu-Ekuful has been paying $1.5m every month to Kelni GVG for no work done since 2018 - Franklin Cudjoe|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ursula-Owusu-Ekuful-has-been-paying-1-5m-every-month-to-Kelni-GVG-for-no-work-done-since-2018-Franklin-Cudjoe-1935756|accessdate=29 August 2024|work=Ghana Web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2024, Franklin Cudjoe boro Owusu-Ekuful ebubo ebubo Kelni GVG $ 1.5 nde maka ọrụ ọ elelu 2018 mgbe National Communications Authority nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ 10 afọ.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Hon.  Ursula Owusu-Ekuful nke Christiana Akua Birago Diawo, [1] nwa di na ụmụ atọ na onye na-ahụ maka anya anya anya na UK, Dr Sam Ekuful.  [2] [3][4][5] A mara ya dị ka Onye nleba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament of Ghana&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=6|accessdate=2019-03-07|work=parliament of ghana|archivedate=2024-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223043216/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntọala ===
Na June 2024, ọ akụkọ akụkọ ọrụ ebere ya, The Ursula Foundation, na Dansoman Sahara, mpaghara dị iche iche nke Accra na Greater Accra Region.  ntọala nke ntọala ahụ bụ ijere ndị Ablekuma West na gburugburu ya ozi site na mberede obodo, inye ndị na-ama ụmụ ikike ikike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-06-25|title=Ursula Owusu launches foundation - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ursula-owusu-launches-foundation/|accessdate=2024-08-29|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ na onyinye ==
Na Satọdee, 29 September 2018, ndị isi omenala na ndị Akyem Asuom na Kwaebibirem District nke Eastern Region nke Ghana debere ya dị ka Nkosuohemaa (Queen of Development).  Ememe ahụ mere n'obí eze nke Asuomhene Osaebar Ofosuhene Apenteng nke amaghị..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Agyeman|first=Adwoa|date=2018-09-30|title=Ursula Owusu Ekuful now Nkosuohemaa of Akyem Asuom|url=https://www.adomonline.com/ghana-news/ursula-owusu-ekuful-now-nkosuohemaa-of-akyem-asuom/|accessdate=2019-03-02|work=AdomOnline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Starrfmonline|title=Ursula installed devt queenmother at Asuom {{!}} Starr Fm|url=https://starrfmonline.com/2018/09/ursula-installed-devt-queenmother-at-asuom/|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2018-09-30|title=Communications Minister Ursula Installed As Queen In Akyem Asuom|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/886572/communications-minister-ursula-installed-as-queen-in-akyem-a.html|accessdate=2019-03-02|work=Modern Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-09-30|title=Akyem Asuom installs Ursula Nkosuohemaa|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akyem-Asuom-installs-Ursula-Nkosuohemaa-689126|accessdate=2019-03-02|work=GhanaWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; N'anyị Febụwarị afọ 2019, International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) kwanyeere ya ugwu iji kwado ọrụ ya na ichebe ikike ụmụ ekiri na 2019 FIDA Africa Regional Congress nke emere na Abuja, ụgbọ.

E nyere ya 'CRNS MONTANA FORUM' GOLD MEDAL, na Geneva, Switzerland.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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Napu bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụ na mpaghara North Lore nke Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.  Yana Bada na Behoa, ọ bụ nke obere ndị Badaic..&lt;ref name=&quot;Martens 1989&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Martens|first=Michael P.|chapterurl=http://sealang.net/archives/nusa/pdf/nusa-v31-p19-54.pdf|title=Studies in Sulawesi Languages, Part 1|date=1989|publisher=Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya|editor=Sneddon|location=Jakarta|pages=19–53|chapter=The Badaic Languages of Central Sulawesi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210816174918/http://sulang.org/languages/napu Napu] - Sulawesi Language Alliance</text>
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    <title>Anne Nasimiyu Wasike</title>
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      <text bytes="8979" sha1="aqkuauh286msjha98g6u67vqr0blrsp" xml:space="preserve"> A mụrụ '''Anne Nasimiyu Wasike bụ''' 11 June 1949 wee nwụọ na 22 February 2018. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Matayo Wasike na Annastasia Nanyama. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Priscah, Isaac, Sabina, Priscilla, John, Immanuel, Chachi na Patrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=obituary|date=2018-02-27|title=Sr. Professor Anne Nasimiyu Wasike, LSOSF|url=https://obituarykenya.co.ke/sr-professor-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-lsosf/|accessdate=2020-06-20|work=Obituary Kenya|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416193546/https://obituarykenya.co.ke/sr-professor-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-lsosf/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Mmụta ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Anne malitere na St. Mary's Secondary School, Namagunga, Lugazi, Uganda na 1973. Ọ nwetara asambodo agụmakwụkwọ nke East Africa (EACE). Anne mechara sonye na Loreto Convent Msongari, Nairobi, Kenya na 1976. Na Loreto, ọ nwetara asambodo East African Advance Certificate of Education (EAACE).

Wasike bụ onye nkuzi a zụrụ azụ nke natara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Liberal Arts na Philosophy na Theology na 1981 site na Magdalen College of the Liberal Arts, Bedford, New Hampshire [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|USA]], nzere Master of Arts na Religious Education na Mahadum Gannon, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], USA na PhD ya na Systematic Theology na Mahadum Duquesne, USA. Ọ bụ nwanyị Africa mbụ na-akụzi okpukpe iji nweta PhD na nkà mmụta okpukpe na Mahadum Duquesne . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Read the FIRST, March 2018|url=https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Read-The-FIRST--March-2018.html?soid=1109967780347&amp;aid=twePbCKMT_s}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Anne bụ onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe Katọlik nke [[Uganda|Ugandan]], Nwanne nwanyị okpukpe, na onye dere akwụkwọ na isiokwu gbasara agụmakwụkwọ, ụkpụrụ omume na inye ndị ogbenye ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=In Gratitude for the Life and Witness of Sister Anne Nasimiyu-Wasike, LSOSF {{!}} Catholic Moral Theology|url=https://catholicmoraltheology.com/in-gratitude-for-the-life-and-witness-of-sister-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-lsosf/|accessdate=2020-06-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ọ kụziri na mpaghara ndị a; Systematic Theology, Theology of the Church, Liberation Theology, Inculturation of the Sacraments, African Womanist Theology, African Religion, na Belief Systems na Kenya.

Nzaghachi Ndị Kraịst na Nsogbu nke Oge A. Ọ bụ onye otu Franciscan African Order nke ndị nọn a na-akpọ &quot;The Little Sisters of St Francis&quot;.[1]''Ụmụnne nwanyị nke St Francis. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=States|first=[[Teresia Hinga]] {{!}} United|title=Remembering and Honoring Professor Sr. Anne Nasimiyu Wasike: A Concerned, Socially Engaged and (not so) Little Sr. of St Francis {{!}} Catholic Theological Ethics in the World Church|url=https://catholicethics.com/forum/remembering-and-honoring-professor-sr-anne-nasimiyu-wasike-a-concerned-socially-engaged-and-not-so-little-sr-of-st-francis/|accessdate=2020-06-20|work=catholicethics.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

Wasike kwuru okwu na United Nations General Assembly Special Session na 2001 banyere nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na nwa agbọghọ na Africa n'oge HIV / AIDS. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Church loses dedicated nun, don who shaped gender perspectives|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/church-loses-dedicated-nun-don-who-shaped-gender-perspectives-16892|accessdate=2020-06-20|work=Daily Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wasike bụkwa onye guzobere Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians, otu Pan African nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke Mercy Amber Oduyoye na 1989. A maara okirikiri ahụ maka ịbụ olu amụma ka ha na-akpọ aha na ihere ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na chọọchị na ọha mmadụ ma ha na-agbasi mbọ ike karịsịa iji kwụsị ime ihe ike na-adabere na nwoke na nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; A na-ekwu na ọ kpọrọ ụwa ka ọ mata ma tinye ụkpụrụ omume Afro-Christian theo dị ka ụzọ dị irè nke ịchọ ụwa dị mma na nke mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

Wasike jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke obere ụmụ nwanyị Saint Francis n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị na Nkokonjeru, Uganda maka oge abụọ n'ime afọ isii: 1992 ruo 1998 na 2010 ruo 2016.[1] Ọ jere ozi na Mahadum Kenyatta, Kenya afọ 24 na 1980 na 1990 na Ngalaba Nkà Mmụta Ọmụma na Ọmụmụ Okpukpe. O si na onye nkuzi bilie gaa na prọfesọ zuru oke. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ ma nwee ike ịkụzi na duzie ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ.[1][2] Ọ bụ onye ndu na onye nchịkwa nke nyere ndị ọzọ ike site n'inye ha ike.[1]

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Wasike dere akwụkwọ akpọrọ Seeds of Mutuality in Mission: Response to Anne Nasimiyu-Wasike nke e bipụtara na Jenụwarị 1, 2001 dịka akwụkwọ nyocha. Akwụkwọ a welitere ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka nye ndị Western. Ndị a na-agụnye mkpa ọ dị inwe nghọta na ihe ọmụma banyere ịba ụba na mgbagwoju anya nke omenala Africa.[1][2]

Wasike bụ ọkà mmụta na onye nkuzi na nkà mmụta okpukpe Africa na okpukperechi na omenala Africa. Ọ bụ nnukwu onye so na otu Sagana na-ezukọ kwa afọ iji kparịta ihe ndị na-apụta na nkà mmụta okpukpe na omume Ndị Kraịst nke Africa. Jesse N Mugambi, onye na-ekpuchi otu Sagana, deziri ma bipụta nsonaazụ nke ndụmọdụ ahụ, n'okpuru usoro ịma aka Africa (Theology Theology). Ọ kuziri nkuzi, bipụta ma kwalite nyocha iji kwalite mmata na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọnọdụ ime mmụọ Africa. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke ihe a maara n'etiti ndị Katọlik dị ka &quot; nkà mmụta okpukpe omenala &quot;. Na 1992, ya na J.N Mugambi Moral na Ethical Issues na African Christianity Exploratory Essays in Moral Theology, ya na ya na-edekọ akwụkwọ, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ọtụtụ mpịakọta na usoro ihe ịma aka Africa.[1][2]

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Wasike nwụrụ ka ọ rịachara obere ọrịa, nke chere na ọ bụ ịba. E liri ya n'ụlọ nne ya nwụrụ anwụ dị na Nkokonjeru, Central Uganda, na 3 Maachị 2018. [1] Ụtụ pụtara na Daily Nation na 26 February 2018. [2] Irimina Nungari nọchiri ya, onye bụbu onye bu ya ụzọ dịka onyeisi oche. Cecilia Njeri, onye isi otu Little Sisters nke Saint Francis toro ya maka ịkwado nhazi nke ndekọ ndekọ ọgbakọ ha na maka idepụta atụmatụ mmepe siri ike. [3]

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Mugambi|first=J N Kanyua|title=Democracy and reconciliation: a challenge for African Christianity|date=1999|publisher=Acton|location=Nairobi, Kenya|isbn=9789966888259|edition=2nd|language=en|oclc=785148003|series=African Christianity}}
* {{Cite book|author=Mugambi|first=J N Kanyua|title=Moral and ethical issues in African Christianity: exploratory essays in moral theology|url=https://archive.org/details/moralethicalissu0000unse|date=1992|publisher=Initiatives Publishers|location=Nairobi, Kenya|isbn=9966420347|series=African Christianity series, no. 3.|oclc=29769088}}
* {{Cite book|author=Nasimiyu|first=Anne J|title=Mission in African Christianity: critical essays in missiology|url=https://archive.org/details/missioninafrican0000unse|date=1993|publisher=Uzima Press|location=Nairobi|isbn=9966855238|series=African Christianity|oclc=30664144}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nasimiyu|first=Anne J.|title=Polygamy: a feminist critique|journal=Will to Arise: Women, Tradition and the Church in Africa|pages=101–118|language=en}}

*  

== Hụkwa ==

* Ugwu St Mary's College Namagunga, Lugazi, [[Uganda]]
* Ezi Ịhụnanya: Ihe Omume Maka Ụkpụrụ Mmekọahụ Ndị Kraịst
* Margaret A. Farley

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Njoroge|first=Lawrence|date=26 February 2018|title=Church loses dedicated nun, don who shaped gender perspectives|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/church-loses-dedicated-nun-don-who-shaped-gender-perspectives-16892|accessdate=24 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240605100234/https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1578 Inculturation nke echiche nke Chineke na okpukpe ọdịnala na Abagusii nke Western Kenya]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240416231725/https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9021 Ọrụ nke iru uju na Hermeneutics Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Africa: A Post-Colonial Reading of the Bible among Gikuyu People of Kenya]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hxn1BgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Anne+Nasimiyu+Wasike&amp;pg=PA286 Ichegharị Christologies nke Africa: Mkparịta ụka na nkọwa]
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/009182960102900103?legid=spmis%3B29%2F1%2F45&amp;patientinform-links=yes&amp; Mmekọrịta Ọ Pụrụ Iche? Nzaghachi Africa]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zikora</title>
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'''Zikora''' bụ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi (2020) nke [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] dere, onye edemede Naijiria dèrè akwụkwọ edemede ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Purple Hibiscus, Half of a Yellow Sun, na ''Americanah''. &quot;Zikora&quot; bụ akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị a kọrọ banyere otu nwanyị nke na-atụgharị uche n'ọnọdụ ndụ ya ugbu a ka ọ na-achọ ịmụ nwa ma na o nweghị di.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=rovingbookwormng|date=10 February 2022|title=Book Review: Zikora by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://rovingbookwormng.com/2022/02/10/book-review-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=RovingBookwormNG|language=en|archivedate=30 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430092300/https://rovingbookwormng.com/2022/02/10/book-review-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
&quot;Zikora&quot; weere ọnọdụ na -emere ya na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]].C, United States of America, ma gosipụta nwanyị Naijiria dị afọ iri atọ na itoolu nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu n'ebe ahụ. Ya na Kwame, Onye Ghana, na eme enyi, onye bụkwa onye ọka iwu ma yie ka ọ bụ onye ya na ya dakọrọ, ruo mgbe ọ tụụrụ ime ma o kpebiri ịhapụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Review of Zikora by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://vocal.media/geeks/review-of-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Geeks|language=en|archivedate=13 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260413094716/https://vocal.media/geeks/review-of-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kibby|first=|date=11 February 2021|title=Book Review: Zikora by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://shelit.com/2021/02/11/book-review-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=she lit|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 October 2020|title=Read Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's First Work of Fiction Since &quot;Americanah&quot;|url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/a34481964/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-zikora-short-story/|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Oprah Daily|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ ahụ na-egosipụta echiche Zikora, onye nọ na ọnwa ndị ikpeazụ ya tupu ọ mụọ nwa, ka ọ na-atụgharị uche na nwa nwanne ya nwoke Mmiliaku nọ na Naijiria, onye dị ime nwekwara ụmụ ise, nne ya nke nna ya hapụrụ ka ya na ezinụlọ ya nke abụọ biri, na ọdịda nke mmekọrịta o nwere na kọleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Law|first=Katie|date=29 October 2020|title=Zikora: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie tackles sexism and single motherhood|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Evening Standard|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=madeline.wilsonojo|date=13 November 2020|title=Book Review {{!}} Zikora|url=https://www.madelinewilsonojo.com/2020/11/book-review-zikora.html|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Madeline Wilson-Ojo|language=en-US|archivedate=30 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430093335/https://www.madelinewilsonojo.com/2020/11/book-review-zikora.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akparamagwa ndị dị ya ==

* '''Zikora''' bụ isi àgwà.
* '''Kwame''' bụ enyi Zikora.
* '''Mmiliaku''' bụ nwa nwanne nne Zikora.

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Usoro Ọrụ Ndị Na-amụ Nwe</title>
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Midwives Service Scheme (MSS) bụ mmemme ahụike mba nke gọọmentị etiti Naịjirịa kwụsịrị iji malite na 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Midwives Service Scheme {{!}} Interventions {{!}} Maternal Figures - Nigeria's maternal health in focus|url=https://maternalfigures.com/recwfl5eCL5krGzM0|accessdate=2025-04-08|work=maternalfigures.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnuche ya bụ idozi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ndị nne na ụmụaka na-anwụ na mba ahụ site n'itinye ndị na-amụ nwa nwere nkà n'ime obodo ebe ịnweta ọrụ ahụike pere mpe. National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)  na-ahụ maka mmemme ahụ n'okpuru Federal Ministry of Health.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NPHCDA|url=https://nphcda.gov.ng/|accessdate=2025-04-08|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408120447/https://nphcda.gov.ng/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Abimbola|first=Seye|date=2012|title=The midwives service scheme in Nigeria|journal=PLOS Medicine|volume=9|issue=5|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001211|issn=1549-1676|pmid=22563303}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okpani|first=Arnold I.|date=2016|title=The midwives service scheme: a qualitative comparison of contextual determinants of the performance of two states in central Nigeria|journal=Global Health Research and Policy|volume=1|doi=10.1186/s41256-016-0017-4|issn=2397-0642|pmid=29376137}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Naịjirịa nwere otu n’ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ọnwụ nne na nwa ọhụrụ n’ụwa. Dị ka Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) si kwuo, a pụrụ igbochi ọtụtụ n'ime ọnwụ ndị a site na ọnụnọ nke ndị ọrụ ahụike a zụrụ azụ n'oge ime na ịmụ nwa. N'ịzaghachi ihe ịma aka ndị a, ewepụtara MSS dị ka ihe enyemaka mmadụ maka itinye aka na ahụike iji meziwanye ahụike nne, nwa ọhụrụ, na ụmụaka (MNCH), ọkachasị n'ime ime obodo ndị a na-enyeghị ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maternal health in Nigeria: generating information for action|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/25-06-2019-maternal-health-in-nigeria-generating-information-for-action|accessdate=2025-04-08|work=www.who.int|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Weccoht|date=2023-09-09|title=A Nursing or Community Health Extension Workers' Career?|url=https://www.weccohtech.sch.ng/nursing-or-community-health-extension-workers/|accessdate=2025-04-08|work=Wecare College of Health Technology|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Ndị E Mere ==
Ebumnuche ndị bụ isi nke MSS gụnyere:

* Ịbawanye ohere iji nweta ọrụ ọmụmụ nwa n’ime obodo na ebe ndị enweghị enyemaka ahụike.
* Mbelata ọnwụ [[nne]], nwa ọhụrụ, na ụmụaka.
* Ime ka usoro nlekọta ahụike dị na Naịjirịa sie ike.
* Ịmepụta ohere ọrụ maka ndị na-amụ nwa na ndị ọrụ ahụike obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About the Nigerian Midwives Service Scheme (MSS)|url=https://www.rand.org/well-being/social-and-behavioral-policy/projects/born/mss.html#:~:text=The%20MSS%20addresses%20the%20shortage,qualified,%20unemployed,%20and%20retired%20midwives|accessdate=2025-04-08|work=www.rand.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ihekweazu|first=Chikwe|date=2011-05-09|title=The Midwives Service Scheme - an emerging success story|url=https://articles.nigeriahealthwatch.com/the-midwives-service-scheme-an-emerging-success-story/|accessdate=2025-04-08|work=Nigeria Health Watch|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọdịdị na mmejuputa ==
E mere MSS dị ka atụmatụ mmekorita n'etiti Gọọmentị etiti, Gọọmentụ Steeti, na Mpaghara Gọọmentịa Obodo (LGA). Atụmatụ a na-agbasa ndị amụ nwa ọhụrụ zuru oke, ndị na-enweghị ọrụ, na ndị lara ezumike ka ha rụọ ọrụ na PHCs nke ahọpụtara n’ime obodo gafee mba ahụ.

PHC ọ bụla na-enweta otu ndị na-ejikarị mejupụtara ndị a:

* Ndị nne na-amụ nwa anọ
* Otu onye ọrụ mgbatị ahụike obodo (CHEW) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-27|title=Community Health Extension Workers (CHEW) - Interlink College of Health Technology|url=https://interlinkcollegeofhealthtechnology.edu.ng/community-health-extension-workers-chew/|accessdate=2025-04-08|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Otu onye na-enyere aka n'ihe gbasara ahụike

A na-agbanwe ndị ọrụ ahụike a kwa nkeji iri na ise iji nọgide na-ekpuchi ma na-achịkwa ike ọgwụgwụ. Gọọmentị etiti na-ahụ maka ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ndị na-amụ nwa, ebe gọọmentị steeti na nke ime obodo na-enye ụlọ na nkwado ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okpani|first=Arnold I.|date=2016|title=The midwives service scheme: a qualitative comparison of contextual determinants of the performance of two states in central Nigeria|journal=Global Health Research and Policy|volume=1|doi=10.1186/s41256-016-0017-4|issn=2397-0642|pmid=29376137}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
Kemgbe e bidoro ya, MSS enyewo aka na:

* Imeziwanye ohere maka nlekọta nwa na ọrụ nnyefe ọkachamara n'ime ime obodo.
* Ojiji a na-eji ọrụ ahụike nne na ụmụaka eme ihe.
* Mbelata ọnwụ nne na nwa ọhụrụ na obodo ndị sonyere.
* E wusiri ike ndị ọrụ maka ahụike na ọkwa praịmarị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jo|first=Oluwasusi|date=2020-12-07|title=Utilization of midwives service scheme among women farmers in Southwestern Nigeria|url=https://www.communitymedjournal.com/articles/jcmhs-aid1005.php|journal=Journal of Community Medicine and Health Solutions|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=035–046|doi=10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okereke|first=Ekechi|date=2019-12-23|title=Reducing maternal and newborn mortality in Nigeria-a qualitative study of stakeholders' perceptions about the performance of community health workers and the introduction of community midwifery at primary healthcare level|journal=Human Resources for Health|volume=17|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12960-019-0430-0|issn=1478-4491|pmid=31870383}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ịma aka ==
N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma ya, atụmatụ ahụ echeela ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka ihu, gụnyere:

* Nkwado na-agbanwe agbanwe na ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ na-egbu oge.
* Ihe owuwu na-adịghị mma na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike.
* Enweghị usoro nlekota na nyocha kwesịrị ekwesị.
* Nkwado na-ezighị ezi site na ụfọdụ gọọmentị steeti na nke ime obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Igbokwe|first=Uchenna|date=2024-11-14|title=Evaluating the implementation of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) gateway for the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund (BHCPF) across six Northern states in Nigeria|journal=BMC Health Services Research|volume=24|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12913-024-11867-3|issn=1472-6963|pmid=39543589}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbanwe na ịga n'ihu ==
N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, a na-akpọ oku maka ịhazigharị na iwusikwu MSS ike iji hụ na ọ na-adịgide adịgide ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Gọọmentị Naijiria, na mmekorita ya na ndị mmekọ mmepe dịka UNICEF, WHO, na World Bank, na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha ụzọ isi melite atụmatụ ahụ ma mee ka ọ kwekọọ na ebumnuche sara mbara nke Universal Health Coverage (UHC) na Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=THE 17 GOALS {{!}} Sustainable Development|url=https://sdgs.un.org/goals|accessdate=2025-04-08|work=sdgs.un.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Croke|first=Kevin|date=2024-01-01|title=Health reform in Nigeria: the politics of primary health care and universal health coverage|url=https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article/39/1/22/7426850|journal=Health Policy and Planning|volume=39|issue=1|pages=22–31|doi=10.1093/heapol/czad107|pmid=37978878|issn=0268-1080}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Civil Society in the Fight for Universal Health Coverage in Nigeria|url=https://www.cddwestafrica.org/blog/civil-society-in-the-fight-for-universal-health-coverage-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2025-04-08|work=CDD}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nlekọta ahụike na Naijiria
* Ahụike nne
* National Primary Health Care Development Agency
* Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide 3

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-36 */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30922806 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30961208 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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      <comment>S.Marchenko moved page [[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wmbata]] to [[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbataw]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Wmbata|Wmbata]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Mbataw|Mbataw]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Nnọọ|username=Wmbata|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:00, 19 Julaị 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
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    <title>Dore Numa College</title>
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      <comment>/* Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Ebe Ahụ a ma ama */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5765" sha1="kwed02i3tk2e3orkprpk5kijwf4clcr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox school/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

Dore Numa College bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke gọọmentị nwere na [[Warri]], [[:en:Delta_State|Delta State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Naijirịa]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://freshangleng.com/21274/warri--opuoru-discloses-plans-to-renovate-dore-numa-college--commences-phase-2-distribution-of-furniture-to-schools|title=Warri: Opuoru Discloses Plans To Renovate Dore Numa College, Commences Phase 2 Distribution Of Furniture To Schools|author=Ukah|first=Celestine Chijoke|date=15 August 2022|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=FRESHANGLE NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oasismagazine.com.ng/2022/06/warri-rainstorm-dore-numa-college-ogedegbe-primary-school-appeal-for-renovation-of-infrastructure/|title=Warri Rainstorm: Dore Numa College, Ogedegbe Primary School Appeal For Renovation Of Infrastructure|author=Dafe|first=Daniel|date=21 June 2022|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=Oasis Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/delta-govt-distributes-furniture-to-schools-in-warri/|title=Delta govt distributes furniture to schools in Warri|date=18 June 2020|accessdate=2 April 2023|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ kwa ụbọchị a kpọrọ aha Chief Dore Numa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://urhobodigitallibrarymuseum.com/who-was-chief-dore-numa/|title=Who was Chief Dore Numa?|publisher=Urhobo Historical Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;
E guzobere ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1980 iji nye ụmụaka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụkpụrụ ya bụ &quot;Nrụsi ọrụ ike bụ ihe ịga nke ọma&quot;.

Na Jun 2013, n'oge ọchịchị nke Gọvanọ [[Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan|Emmanuel Uduaghan]], Dore Numa College bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Gọvanọ Delta Steeti nyochara, bụ onye katọrọ imebi ọrụ gọọmentị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị e wuru ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pointblanknews.com/pbn/news/uduaghan-decries-vandalisation-of-government-projects/|title=UDUAGHAN DECRIES VANDALISATION OF GOVERNMENT PROJECTS|date=25 June 2013|accessdate=3 April 2023|publisher=Point Blank News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Disemba 2021, a kọrọ na e nwere esemokwu ndị otu nzuzo n'etiti ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Dore Numa College na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dịiche iche n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailywatchng.org/warri-hussey-essi-dore-numa-schools-alleged-cult-war-several-injured-others-arrested/|title=Warri: Hussey, Essi, Dore-Numa schools alleged cult war, several injured, others arrested|author=Opukeme|first=Cletus|date=11 December 2021|accessdate=3 April 2023|publisher=Daily Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nwa akwụkwọ nwanyị nke Dore Numa College aha ya bụ Sharon Taiwo bụkwa onye e rere n'ahịa mmadụ ma nwunye Gọvanọ Delta State, Oriakụ Dame Edith Okowa nyeere ya aka site n'inye ya ego. 
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/|title=Tears as mother narrates how her 13-year-old daughter was abducted, raped in Ghana|author=Osayande|first=Monday|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/|title=Tears As Mother Narrates How Her 13-Year-Old Daughter Was abducted, Raped In Ghana|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=The Street Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/mother-recounts-how-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-from-delta-used-as-sex-slave-in-ghana/|title=Mother recounts how 13-year-old daughter was abducted from Delta, used as sex slave in Ghana|author=Daniel|first=Otuya|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=The Street Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gbetutv.com/how-my-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-and-raped-in-ghana/|title=How my 13-year-old daughter was abducted and raped in Ghana|author=Louis|first=Fadaka|date=8 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=GbetuTV.com|archivedate=8 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208195557/https://www.gbetutv.com/how-my-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-and-raped-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.afriupdate.com/breaking-news/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/|title=Tears as mother narrates how her 13-year-old daughter was abducted, raped in Ghana|author=Abraham|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=Afriupdate News|archivedate=5 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405121343/https://www.afriupdate.com/breaking-news/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Ebe Ahụ a ma ama ==

* Anderson Esiti, onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=10979|title=Sporting Lisbon Preparing To Launch Bid For Anderson Esiti|date=17 November 2013|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=15268|title=Anderson Esiti Pledges Allegiance To Estoril Amid Interest From Monaco|date=20 June 2015|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Isaiah Egedegbe]], onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mba Nile Marygold</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org notheme&quot; |Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mba Nile Marygold
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Marygold.png|class=logo|150x150px]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header notheme&quot; |Ebe
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;mapframe zoom=&quot;13&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;270&quot;&gt;[
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Marygold International School&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#FF0000&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:2,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#606060&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q22032264&quot;},
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;stroke-width&quot;:5,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#FF0000&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Marygold International School&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoline&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q22032264&quot;},
{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[7.080955555555556,4.841688888888888],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#5E74F3&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Marygold International School&quot;,&quot;marker-symbol&quot;:&quot;school&quot;}}
]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;adr&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;Ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè 58&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locality&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;[[Elelenwo, Port Harcourt]]&lt;/div&gt;,&lt;div class=&quot;region&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;[[Rivers State|Steeti Osimiri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;country-name&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;Naịjirịa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Marygold_International_School&amp;params=4_50_30.08_N_7_4_51.44_E_type:edu_region:NG-RI &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;4°50′30.08′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°4′51.44′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;4.8416889°N 7.0809556°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;4.8416889; 7.0809556&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:7}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Marygold_International_School&amp;params=4_50_30.08_N_7_4_51.44_E_type:edu_region:NG-RI &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;4°50′30.08″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°4′51.44″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;4.8416889°N 7.0809556°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;4.8416889; 7.0809556&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header notheme&quot; |Ihe ọmụma
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụdị ụlọ akwụkwọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nkeonwe, Co-educational, Day na InterningỊbanye n'ụgbọelu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụkpụrụ nduzi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |''Ntọala siri ike''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |E guzobere ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2002 &lt;span style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated itvstart&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị guzobere ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Janeth Weli, Obinna Weli
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211207013107/http://marygoldschool.com/ www.marygoldschool.com]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mba Nile nke Marygold bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe, nke nwere agụmakwụkwọ, ebe obibi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ehihie nke Maazị Obinna na Oriakụ Janeth Weli hiwere na 2002. Ụlọ akwụkwọ a nwere ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka, ebe a na-amụ nwa tupu ha eruo afọ 2002, ebe a na-amụ nwa tupu ha erute afọ 2002, ebe a na-amụ nwa, ebe a na-amụ nwa tupu ha erute afọ 2003, ebe a na-amụ nwa, ebe a na-amụ nwa, ebe a na-amụ nwa, praịmarị na sekọndrị. Ụlọ ya bụ isi dị na 58 Station Road, Elelenwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.[1][2]

== Ngalaba ==
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ugbu a gụnyere ngalaba ndị a:

* Ngalaba Sayensị 

== Ihe odide ==
 
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
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    <title>Akụkọ Banyere Ịba</title>
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      <text bytes="63014" sha1="4euf2aokcpurj1xewo2tg65t10fs09s" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:&quot;Keep_out_malaria_mosquitoes_repair_your_torn_screen&quot;_-_NARA_-_514969.jpg|thumb|ihe ngosi nke [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] &quot;Kwụsị anwụnta na-ebute ịba, dozie [[:en:Mosquito_net|ihe mkpuchi]] gị dọkara adọka&quot;. U.S. Public Health Service, 1941-45]]
'''Akụkọ banyere ịba''' sitere na mmalite ya dị ka ọrịa zoonotic na primates nke [[Afrịka]] ruo na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu. Ọrịa na-efe efe nke mmadụ nke gazuru n'ebe nile ma nwee ike igbu mmadụ, n'oge ọ kachasị elu, [[Iba|ịba]] jupụtara na kọntinent ọ bụla ma e wezụga Antarctica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Evolutionary and historical aspects of the burden of malaria|journal=Clin Microbiol Rev|volume=15|issue=4|pages=564–94|year=2002|pmid=12364370|url=http://skishore.wikispaces.com/file/view/Evo-Historical+Aspects+of+Malaria.pdf|doi=10.1128/cmr.15.4.564-594.2002|accessdate=4 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; E lekwasịla anya na mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ya na sayensị na ọgwụgwọ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Kemgbe nchọpụta nke nje ''[[Plasmodium]]'' nke na-akpata ya, nchọpụta lekwasịrị anya na usoro ndụ ha yana nke anwụnta nke na-ebufe nje ahụ.

A na-ahụ ntụaka maka ahụ ọkụ ya pụrụ iche, nke na-eme kwa mgbe kwa mgbe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, malite na puku afọ mbụ BC na Gris na China. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Malaria, a Journey in Time: In Search of the Lost Myths and Forgotten Stories|journal=Am J Med Sci|issue=6|pages=492–98|year=2010|pmid=20601857|doi=10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181e7fe6c|volume=340}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ, a na-eji ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ ọdịnala agwọ ịba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Traditional herbal medicines for malaria|journal=BMJ|year=2004|volume=329|pages=1156–59|pmid=15539672|doi=10.1136/bmj.329.7475.1156|url=http://www.giftsofhealth.org/ritam/flyer/Willcox%26Bodeker2004.pdf|issue=7475|accessdate=21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọgwụgwọ mbụ dị irè maka ịba sitere na mkpekere Osisi cinchona, nke nwere quinine. Mgbe a chọpụtachara njikọ dị n'etiti  anwụnta na nje ha na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, a malitere usoro nchịkwa anwụnta dịka ị na-agba ọgwụ ahụhụ DDT n'ọtụtụ ebe, ikpochasị ọwara mmiri, ikpuchi ma ọ bụ ị na-etinye mmanụ n'elu ebe niile mmiri si apụta a na-ekpuchighi ekpuchi, ịgba ọgwụ anwụnta n'ime ụlọ, na iji ụgbụ e tinyere ọgwụ nwụnta arahụ ụra. E depụtara ka a na-aṅụ quinine maka mgbochi ịba n'ebe ndị a na-arịasi ọrịa ịba ike, e wepụtakwara ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ, gụnyere chloroquine na artemisinins, iji guzogide ihe otiti ahụ. Taa, artemisinin dị na ọgwụ ọ bụla a na-enye maka ọgwụgwọ ịba. Mgbe eweputachara artemisinin dị ka ọgwụgwọ a na-enye ya na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, ọnwụ site n'ọrịa ịba n'Africa belatara site na ọkara, ọ bụ ezie na o mechara gbasagharịa.

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta banyere ịba enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite Nobel maka ihe ha rụzuru, ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa ahụ ka na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta ihe dị ka nde mmadụ narị abụọ (200 million) kwa afọ, na-egbu ihe karịrị narị puku isii (600,000).

Ịba bụ ihe ize ndụ ahụike kachasị mkpa ndị agha US zutere na South Pacific n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ebe ihe dị ka ndị ikom narị puku ise butere ya bụ ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bray 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bray RS|title=Armies of Pestilence: The Effects of Pandemics on History|year=2004|publisher=James Clarke|isbn=978-0-227-17240-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djPWGnvBm08C&amp;pg=PA102}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ịba nọgidere na-adị n'ihe karịrị mba otu narị n'ebe okpomọkụ na mpaghara ndị na-adịchaghị ọkụ, gụnyere nnukwu mpaghara nke Central na South America, Hispaniola (Haiti na Dominican Republic), Africa, Middle East, mpaghara India, Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na Oceania. Nguzogide nke ''Plasmodium'' nye ọgwụ mgbochi ịba, yana nguzogide nke anwụnta nye [[Ọgwụ ahụhụ]] na nchọpụta nke ụdị zoonotic nke nje ahụ emeela ka usoro nchịkwa dị mgbagwoju anya.

Otu atụmatụ e mere, nke e bipụtara na edemede ''[[:en:Nature_(journal)|Nature]]'' nke afọ 2002, na-ekwu na ịba nwere ike ọ bụrụ na o gbuola ijeri mmadụ iri ise ruo iri isii n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ ihe dịka ọkara nke ụmụ mmadụ niile dịrịla ndụ n'ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whitfield2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Whitfield, J.|year=2002|title=Portrait of a serial killer|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/news021001-6|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/news021001-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ na-ekwu na podcast BBC bụ More or Less, Emeritus Professor of Medical Statistics na Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Brian Faragher kwupụtara obi abụọ banyere atụmatụ a, na-ekwupụta na isiokwu Nature a na-ekwu okwu a enweghị ebe ọ rụtụrụ aka iji kwadoo ya bụ okwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pomeroy|first=Ross|date=3 October 2019|title=Has Malaria Really Killed Half of Everyone Who Ever Lived?|url=https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2019/10/03/has_malaria_really_killed_half_of_everyone_who_ever_lived.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125151055/https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2019/10/03/has_malaria_really_killed_half_of_everyone_who_ever_lived.html|archivedate=25 January 2023|accessdate=28 June 2023|work=RealClear Science}}&lt;/ref&gt; Faragher nyere atụmatụ nwa oge nke ihe dị ka pasent anọ euo pasent ise nke ọnwụ na-esite na ịba, dị ala karịa pasent iri ise a na-azọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ''More or Less'' enwenwughị ike ịchọta ebe nrụaka ọ bụla maka ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ ahụ o kwuụtara ma e wezụga ọrụ ndị mere nkwupụta ahụ n'enwekwaghị nrụaka nke ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:TOC limit/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Mmalite na oge dịrị tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme amalite ==
[[Faịlụ:Baltic_Amber_necklace_with_insects_inclusions.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Anwụnta na [[:en:Fly|ijiji]] dị n'ihe olu amber Baltic a dị n'agbata nde afọ iri anọ na iri isii.]]
A chọtara ihe akaebe mbụ nke nje ịba na anwụnta echekwara na amber site na Oge Palaeogene nke dị ihe dịka nde afọ iri atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Poinar G|title=Plasmodium dominicana n. sp. (Plasmodiidae: Haemospororida) from Tertiary Dominican amber|journal=Syst. Parasitol.|volume=61|issue=1|pages=47–52|year=2005|pmid=15928991|doi=10.1007/s11230-004-6354-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malaria protozoa dịgasị iche iche n'ụdị ndị na-adị n'ime adaka, oke, nnụnụ, na anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Early origin and recent expansion of Plasmodium falciparum|journal=Science|volume=300|issue=5617|pages=318–21|year=2003|pmid=12690197|doi=10.1126/science.1081449}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Big bang in the evolution of extant malaria parasites|journal=Mol Biol Evol|volume=25|issue=10|pages=2233–39|year=2008|pmid=18687771|doi=10.1093/molbev/msn171}}&lt;/ref&gt; DNA nke ''Plasmodium falciparum'' na-egosi otu usoro nke ịdị iche iche dị ka ndị na-adị na mmadụ, na-enwe ụdị iche iche ka ukwuu n'Africa karịa n'ụwa ndị ọzọ, na-egosi na ụmụ mmadụ nke oge a nwere ọrịa ahụ tupu ha ahapụ Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Higham|first=Tom|title=The World Before Us: How Science is Revealing a New Story of Our Human Origins|publisher=Penguin Viking|year=2021|isbn=978-0-241-44067-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike ọ bụrụ na ha butere ''P. falciparum'' site na gorillas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Liu W|title=Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas|journal=Nature|volume=467|issue=7314|pages=420–25|year=2010|pmid=20864995|doi=10.1038/nature09442}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[:en:Plasmodium_vivax|P. vivax]]'', ụdị Plasmodium ọzọ nke ịba so n'etiti isii na-emetụta ụmụ mmadụ, nke yikarịkwara ka ọ malitere na ndị gorilla na chimpanzee Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=African origin of the malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax|journal=Nature Communications|date=21 February 2014|issue=5|doi=10.1038/ncomms4346|pmid=24557500|volume=5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụdị ịba ọzọ a chọpụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ụmụ mmadụ na-ebute ya, ''[[Plasmodium knowlesi|P. knowlesi]]'', sitere na enwe ndị Eshia bụ [[:en:Macaque_monkey|macaque monkeys]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Plasmodium knowlesi: reservoir hosts and tracking the emergence in humans and macaques.|journal=PLOS Pathog|year=2011|issue=4|pmid=21490952|doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002015|volume=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ''[[:en:Plasmodium_malariae|P. malariae]]'' bụ ụmụ mmadụ na-ebukarị ya, e nwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na ọrịa a na-adịghị enwe mgbaàmà na-aga n'ihu n'etiti chimpanzees ọhịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hayakawa|first=Toshiyuki|title=Identification of Plasmodium malariae, a human malaria parasite, in imported chimpanzees|date=2009|volume=4|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0007412|pmid=19823579|journal=PLOS ONE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe dị ka afọ puku iri gara aga, ịba malitere inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndụ mmadụ, na-adaba na mmalite nke ọrụ ugbo na [[:en:Neolithic_Revolution|Neolithic Revolution]]. Ihe nlụpụta ya gụnyere nhọrọ okike maka [[:en:Sickle-cell_disease|ọrịa sickle-cell]], [[:en:Thalassaemias|thalassaemias]], ụkọ glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, [[:en:Southeast_Asian_ovalocytosis|ovalocytosis nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia]], [[:en:Elliptocytosis|elliptocytosis]], na ọnwụ nke Gerbich antigen (glycophorin C) na Duffy antigen na erythrocytes, n'ihi na Nsogbu ọbara dị otú ahụ na-enye uru nhọrọ megide ọrịa ịba ([[:en:Balancing_selection|ịkwado nhọpụta]]). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Canali S|title=Researches on thalassemia and malaria in Italy and the origins of the &quot;Haldane hypothesis&quot;|journal=Med Secoli|volume=20|issue=3|pages=827–46|year=2008|pmid=19848219|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/38028954}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụdị atọ dị mkpa nke [[Ikike Nguzogide Ịba nke Mmadụ sitere na Mkpụrụ Ndụ Ihe Nketa]] (ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ na-arịa ọrịa, thalassaemias, na ụkọ glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) dị n'ụwa Mediterenian n'oge Alaeze Ukwu Rom, ihe dị ka afọ 2000 gara aga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Spread of Malaria to Southern Europe in Antiquity: New Approaches to Old Problems|journal=Med Hist|volume=48|issue=3|pages=311–28|year=2004|pmid=16021928|doi=10.1017/s0025727300007651}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa akwadoola oke mgbasa nke ''P. falciparum'' ịba na [[Ijipùtù Ọkpụ|Ijipt oge ochie]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Brier B|title=Infectious diseases in ancient Egypt|journal=Infect Dis Clin North Am|year=2004|pmid=15081501|doi=10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00097-7|volume=18|pages=17–27|issue=1}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Plasmodium falciparum in Ancient Egypt|journal=Emerg Infect Dis|volume=14|pages=1317–19|year=2008|pmid=18680669|doi=10.3201/eid1408.080235|issue=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye Grik oge ochie na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Herodotus dere na e nyere ndị wuru pyramids nke Ijipt (ihe dị ka 2700 ruo 1700 BC) galik buru ibu, ikekwe iji chebe ha pụọ na ịba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Macaulay GC|title=The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek translation|year=1890|pages=Herodotus, 2.125|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh2120.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fero Sneferu, onye guzobere [[:en:Fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt|usoro nke anọ nke Ijipt]], onye chịrị site na 2613 ruo 2589 BC, nọ na-eji ụgbụ àkwà na-ehi ụra dị ka ihe nchebe megide anwụnta. Cleopatra nke Asaa, Fero ikpeazụ nke Ijipt oge ochie, nọkwa na-ehi ụra n'okpuru ụgbụ anwụnta.&lt;ref name=&quot;malariasite&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.malariasite.com/malaria/history_control.htm|title=History of Malaria Control|accessdate=2009-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111231452/http://www.malariasite.com/MALARIA/history_control.htm|archivedate=11 November 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, a maghị ma a nọ na-eji ụgbụ anwụnta ehi ụra n'ebumnuche mgbochi ịba, ma ọ bụ maka ebumnucha ụwa nke izere ahụ erughị ala nke ọtịta anwụnta. Ọnụnọ nke ịba n'[[Ịjịpt|Ijipt]] site n'ihe dị ka 800 BC gaa n'ihu abụrụla nke e kwetara na ọ dị site na usoro DNA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Molecular identification of falciparum malaria and human tuberculosis co-infections in mummies from the Fayum depression (lower Egypt)|journal=PLOS ONE|pmid=23565222|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0060307|volume=8|issue=4|year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ochie ==
Ịba ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na Gris oge ochie site na narị afọ nke anọ BC ma na-emetụta mbelata nke ọnụọgụ nke ọtụtụ [[:en:City-state|city-state]]. ''Okwu ahụ'' bụ Radaσμα (okwu Grik maka miasma: &quot; ntụpọ&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;mmetọ&quot;) bụ nke Hippocrates nke Kos chepụtara iji kọwaa anwụrụ ọkụ dị ize ndụ sitere n'ala nke ifufe na-ebusa ma nwee ike ịkpata ọrịa siri ike. Hippocrates (460-370 BC), &quot;nna nke ọgwụ&quot;, jikọrọ ọnụnọ nke ahụ ọkụ na-abịa kwa mgbe kwa mgbe yana ọnọdụ ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe obibi ma kewaa ahụ ọkụ ndị ahụ daber na oge ha na-eme: Gk.:''tritaios pyretos'' / L.:''febris tertiana'' (ahụ ọkụ kwa ụbọchị nke atọ ọbụla), na Gk.:''tetartaios pyretos'' / L.:febris quartana (ọrịa ahụ ọkụ kwa ụbọchị nke anọ ọbụla).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hippocrates|title=Of the epidemics|publisher=The Internet Classics Archive|url=http://classics.mit.edu//Hippocrates/epidemics.mb.txt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Insights into infectious disease in the era of Hippocrates|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|year=2008|pmid=18178502|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2007.11.003|volume=12|pages=347–50|issue=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chinese ''Huangdi Neijing'' (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor) nke sitere na ~300 BC ruo 200 AD yiri ka ọ na-ezo aka na ahụ ọkụ na-emekarị kwa mgbe kwa mgbe nke e jikọtara ya na spleens buru ibu ma nwee ike ịgbasa agbasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cox F|title=History of human parasitology|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|volume=15|issue=4|pages=595–612|year=2002|pmid=12364371|doi=10.1128/CMR.15.4.595-612.2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'ihe dị ka 168 BC, ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ ''Qing-hao'' ([[:zh:青蒿素|青蒿]]) (''Artemisia annua'') ka a malitere iji mee ihe na China iji gwọọ ọbara ọgbụgba nwanyị (''Wushi'er bingfang'' a sụgharịrị dị ka &quot;Ọgwụgwọ maka ụdị ọrịa iri ise na abụọ&quot; nke e gwupụtara na Mawangdui). &lt;ref name=&quot;Li&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=An over four millennium story behind qinghaosu (artemisinin) – a fantastic antimalarial drug from a traditional Chinese herb|journal=Current Medicinal Chemistry|volume=10|pages=2197–230|year=2003|pmid=14529339|doi=10.2174/0929867033456710|issue=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ọ bụ Ge Hong bu ụzọ tụọ aro ''Qing-hao'' maka oke ahụ ọkụ dị ka ọgwụ dị irè na narị afọ nke anọ nke China ''Zhou hou bei ji fang'', nke a na-asụgharịkarị dị ka &quot;Nchịkọta Mberede E debere n'aka mmadụ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wright2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ancient Chinese methods are remarkably effective for the preparation of artemisinin-rich extracts of qing hao with potent antimalarial activity|journal=Molecules|volume=15|pages=804–12|year=2010|pmid=20335947|doi=10.3390/molecules15020804|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntuziaka ya bụ itinye ahịhịa artemisia ọhụrụ na mmiri oyi, fọọ ha, ma ṅụọ mmiri ya dị ilu otu ahụ.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hsu E|title=Reflections on the 'discovery' of the antimalarial qinghao|journal=British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology|volume=61|issue=6|pages=666–70|year=2006|pmid=16722826|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02673.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=How Chinese scientists discovered qinghaosu (artemisinin) and developed its derivatives? What are the future perspectives?|journal=Médecine Tropicale|volume=58|issue=Suppl. 3|pages=9–12|year=1998|pmid=10212890|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13085247}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ Rom&quot; na-ezo aka na ọrịa ịba na-egbu egbu nke metụtara Campagna nke Rom na obodo Rom n'oge dị iche iche n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=North|first=W.|url=https://archive.org/details/b24750025/|title=Roman fever: the results of an enquiry during three years' residence on the spot into the origin, history, distribution and nature of the malarial fever of the Roman Campagna, with especial reference to their supposed connection with pathogenic organisms|date=1896|publisher=London : Sampson Low, Marston &amp; Company|others=London Royal College of Physicians}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntiwapụ nke ahụ ọkụ Rom n'oge narị afọ nke ise AD nwere ike iso na ihe kpatara ọdịda nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jones|first=W. H. S. (William Henry Samuel)|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924012431700/|title=Malaria, a neglected factor in the history of Greece and Rome|date=1907|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press | Cambridge]]; [[Macmillan Publishers | Macmillan &amp; Bowes]]|others=Cornell University Library}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tụwo aro ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ iji belata ọzịza ọkpụkpụ ahụ na ''[[:en:De_Materia_Medica|De Materia Medica]]'' nke Pedanius Dioscorides ịbụ nzaghachi maka ịba na-adịghị ala ala n'alaeze ukwu Rom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.ibidispress.scriptmania.com/box_widget.html|title=Dioscorides: De Materia Medica|publisher=Ibidis|author=Osbaldeston, Tess Anne|year=2000|pages=Introduction, xxvi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ ihe a na-akpọ &quot;[[:en:Vampire_burial|olili ozu vampire]]&quot; n'Oge ochie nwere ike ịbụ na emere ha iji meghachi omume nye ntiwapụ ọrịa ịba. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, e liri ụfọdụ ụmụaka nwụrụ n'ọrịa ịba na [[:en:Necropolis|ili]]  ndị dị na Lugnano na Teverina site na iji emume ọdịnaala ndị ga-egbochi ha [[:en:Undead|isi n'ọnwụ bilie]]. Ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-ekwu na obodo gasị nọ na-atụ egwu na ndị nwụrụ anwụ ga-alaghachi ma gbasaa ọrịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2018/10/15/archaeologists-find-vampire-burial-site-child-feared-capable-rising-dead|title=Archaeologists find 'vampire burial' site of a child feared capable of rising from the dead|author=Phillips|first=Kristine|date=2018-10-15|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2018-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 835, ememe Hallowmas (Ụbọchị Ndị Nsọ Nile) ka e bufere si na Mee gaa na Nọvemba n'iwu nke Popu Gregory nke Anọ, n'ihi na &quot;ihe mere eme nke bụ na Rom n'oge okpomọkụ enweghị ike ịnabata ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị njem ala nsọ na-agbakọta na ya&quot;, ma eleghị anya n'ihi nchebara echiche ahụike ọha na eze gbasara Ahụ ọkụ Rom, nke gburu ọtụtụ ndị njem ala nsọ n'oge oge okpomọkụ nke mpaghara ahụ.
[[Faịlụ:Cinchona_pubescens_1696.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Osisi Cinchona nke Theodor Zwinger, 1696]]

== Oge Ụwa Na-emepechabeghị Anya ==
N'oge [[:en:Middle_Ages|ụwa na-emepechabeghị anya]], ọgwụgwọ maka ịba (na ọrịa ndị ọzọ) gụnyere ịpụ ọbara, ịkpata ịgbọ agbọ, igbupụ aka, na [[:en:Trepanning|trepanning]]. Ndị dọkịta na ndị dọkịta-ọwa ahụ n'oge ahụ jiri ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ dị ka belladonna belata ihe mgbu na ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;medline&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/531.html|title=Belladonna|date=2009-12-16|work=Medline Plus|accessdate=2010-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220172635/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html|archivedate=20 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ebadi, Manuchair|title=Pharmacodynamic Basis of Herbal Medicine|publisher=CRC Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8493-7050-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CMJKgfhCKzIC&amp;pg=PA203}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oge Mmepe anya sitere na Europe ===
Aha bụ ịba sitere na {{lang|it|mal aria}} ('ikuku ọjọọ' n'asụsụ [[:en:Italian_language#History|Medieval Italian]]). Echiche a sitere n'aka ndị Rom oge ochie, bụ ndị chere na ọrịa a sitere na anwụrụ ọkụ na-efe efesite n'ebe ndị bụ ala mmiri. Okwu a bụ ịba nwere mgbọrọgwụ ya na [[:en:Miasma_theory|echiche miasma]], dịka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na chancellor nke Florence Leonardo Bruni kọwara na {{lang|la|Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII}} ya nke bụ ihe atụ mbụ dị mkpa nke ederede akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Renaissance: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Bad air, amulets and mosquitoes: 2,000 years of changing perspectives on malaria|journal=Malar. J.|volume=12|issue=1|year=2013|pmid=23835014|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-12-232|url=http://www.malariajournal.com/content/pdf/1475-2875-12-232.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
     Mgbe ndị Florentine merichara ebe nche a siri ike, ma tinye ndị nche ọma ka ha na-echekwa ya, ha nọ na-akparịta ụka n’etiti onwe ha banyere ihe ha ga-eme ọzọ. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha chere na ọ ga-akacha baa uru ma dịkwa mkpa ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha, karịsịa n’ihi na ọrịa na '''ikuku ọjọọ''' emeela ka ike gwụ ha nke ukwuu, nakwa n’ihi ogologo oge na ihe isi ike ha nwere n’ogige agha ndị dị n’ebe na-adịghị mma n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ha (ndị Florentine) chekwara ọzọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha belatara n’ihi ikike ịla ezumike nke ndị isi ha nyere ọtụtụ ndị agha. N’ezie, n’oge nnọchibido ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị agha rịọrọ ma nweta ikike ịla ezumike n’ihi ihe isi ike dị n’ogige agha na egwu ịrịa ọrịa.

Ala dị larịị nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ndịda Ịtali si n'ihe a ma ama n'ụwa niile daa mgbe ịba gbasara na narị afọ nke iri na isii. N'ihe dị ka n'otu oge ahụ, n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke England, ọnwụ site na &quot;marsh ''fever''&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;tertian fever&quot; (ague: site na French site na Latin {{Lang|la|acuta}} (febris), oke ọkụ) yiri nke dị na mpaghara [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|sub-Saharan Africa]] taa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dobson MJ|title=Malaria in England: a geographical and historical perspective|journal=Parassitologia|volume=36|pages=35–60|year=1994|pmid=7898959|issue=1–2}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite book|author=Knottnerus O S|chapter=Malaria Around the North Sea: A Survey|editor=Gerold Wefer|title=Climatic Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm: Hanse Conference Report|publisher=Springer-Verlag|pages=339–353|year=2002|chapterurl=http://www.xs4all.nl/~ottoknot/werk/Malaria.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ [[William Shakespeare]] na mbido oge oyi karịsịa nke ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na-akpọ &quot;[[:en:Little_Ice_Age|Little Ice Age]]&quot;, ma ọ maara nke ọma banyere mbibi nke ọrịa ahụ iji kwuo ya na egwuregwu asatọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Reiter P|title=From Shakespeare to Defoe: malaria in England in the Little Ice Age|journal=Emerg Infect Dis|volume=6|issue=1|pages=1–11|year=2000|pmid=10653562|doi=10.3201/eid0601.000101}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịba bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akụkụ Osimiri Thames n'oge ahụ na n'etiti oge Victoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dobson|first=Mary|year=1980|title=&quot;Marsh Fever&quot; – the geography of malaria in England|journal=Journal of Historical Geography|volume=6|issue=4|pages=357–389|doi=10.1016/0305-7488(80)90145-0|pmid=11632265}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ ahụike na akụkọ nchọpụta oge ochie e mer na ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-ekwu na ịba nke atọ kpatara ọnwụ nke ndị otu anọ n'ezinụlọ [[:en:Medici|Medici]] a ma ama nke Florence.E jiri usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ kwado nkwupụta ndị a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.06.007|title=Plasmodium falciparum immunodetection in bone remains of members of the Renaissance Medici family (Florence, Italy, sixteenth century)|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=104|issue=9|pages=583–87|year=2010|pmid=20673935}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbasa Gaa Na Amerịka ==
A kpọtụghị ịba aha na &quot;akwụkwọ ọgwụ&quot; nke Ndị Maya ma ọ bụ ndị [[:en:Aztecs|Aztec]]. N'agbanyeghị nke a, achọpụtala ihe ndị na-alụso ịba ọgụ n'ime ụfọdụ ozu ndị South America a gbasiri agbasi, na-egosi na ụfọdụ ụdị ịba na ndị Amerịka nwere ike ịnwe mmalite tupu oge Columbus. Ndị bi na Europe na ndị ohu West Africa nwere ike iweta ụdị ịba ndị ọzọ na Amerịka na narị afọ nke iri na isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Was malaria present in the Amazon before the European conquest? Available evidence and future research agenda|journal=J. Archaeol. Sci.|volume=32|pages=337–40|year=2005|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2004.10.004|issue=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ebron|first=Paulla A.|title=Feral Atlas: The More-Than-Human Anthropocene|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2020|isbn=978-1-5036-1504-5|editor=Tsing|location=Stanford|language=EN|chapter=Slave ships were incubators for infectious diseases}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Multiple independent introductions of Plasmodium falciparum in South America|journal=PNAS|year=2011|doi=10.1073/pnas.1119058109|volume=109|issue=2|pages=511–16|pmid=22203975}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'akwụkwọ ya ''[[:en:1493:_Uncovering_the_New_World_Columbus_Created|1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created]]'', Charles Mann hotara ebe ndị o si nwta nrụaka na-eche na ihe mere e ji kpọta ndị ohu Africa na British Americas bụ n'ihi na ha na-eguzogide ịba. Mpaghara ndị ahụ chọrọ ndị ọrụ ugbo a ga na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala,nke mere na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Britain dara ogbenye dịkwa njikere ịkwaga ebe ahụ. N'ebe ugwu nke [[:en:Mason–Dixon_line|akara Mason-Dixon]], ebe anwụnta na-ebute ịba adịghị apụ ndụ nke ọma, ndị ọrụ Britain [[:en:Indentured_servitude_in_British_America|ndị kwere ịrụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ iji nweta nnwere onwe ha]] gosipụtara uru karịa, ebe ha ga-arụ ọrụ maka nnwere onwe ha. Otú ọ dị, ka malaria gbasara n’ebe dịka mpaghara mmiri na-asọ na Virginia na South Carolina, ndị nwe nnukwu ugbo malitere ịdabere n’iji ndị West Afrika na-eguzogide ịba dị ka ndị ohu, ebe ndị ọcha nwere obere ala na-eche nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ịda ogbenye mgbe ha rịara ọrịa. Ọrịa ahụ nyekwara aka ime ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Amerịka mbụ belata ma mee ka ha bụrụ ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa.Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme gbasara ịgba ohu na America na Caribbean agbaala ajụjụ banyere echiche na-ekwu na ihe kpatara e ji jiri ndị ọrụ ojii rụọ ọrụ n’ogige nnukwu ugbo bụ n’ihi na ha nwere ike iguzogide malaria, kama ihe kpatara ya bụ ihe gbasara akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Ịba kpatara nnukwu mfu nye ndị agha Britain na South n'oge Agha Mgbanwe nakwa ndị agha Union n'oge agha obodo.

=== Osisi Cinchona ===
Ndị ozi ala ọzọ si Spain chọpụtara na Ndị Amerindian na-agwọ ahụ ọkụ na nso Loxa ([[Ecuador]]) site na ntụ sitere [[:en:Jesuit's_bark|mkpekere azụ osisi Peruvian]]  (nke e mesịrị guzobe na ọ bụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ọtụtụ osisi nke ụdị ''Cinchona''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=A brief history of malaria chemotherapy|journal=J R Coll Physicians Edinb|volume=40|issue=2|pages=172–77|year=2010|pmid=20695174|doi=10.4997/JRCPE.2010.216}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Quechua Indian nke Ecuador jiri ya mee ihe iji belata mmetụta ịma jijiji nke oke oyi kpatara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Guerra F.|title=The introduction of Cinchona in the treatment of malaria|journal=J Trop Med Hyg|volume=80|issue=6|pages=112–18, 135–40|year=1977|pmid=330870}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne [[:en:Jesuit|Jesuit]] Agostino Salumbrino (1561-1642), onye biri na Lima ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ site na ọzụzụ, hụrụ ndị Quechua na-eji ụgbụ osisi cinchona maka nzube ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mmetụta ya n'ịgwọ ịba (sikwa otu ahụ agwọ ịma jijiji nke ịba kpatara) enweghị njikọ na mmetụta ya na ịchịkwa ịma jijiji site na oyi, ọ ka dị irè maka ịba. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ Jesuit ([[:en:Jesuit's_bark|ụgbụgbọ osisi Jesuit]]) webatara iji &quot;sisio ahụ kụ&quot; mee ihe na ọgwụ Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Greenwood D.|title=The quinine connection|journal=J Antimicrob Chemother|volume=30|issue=4|pages=417–27|year=1992|pmid=1490916|doi=10.1093/jac/30.4.417}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The quest for quinine: those who won the battles and those who won the war|journal=Angew Chem Int Ed Engl|volume=44|issue=6|pages=854–85|year=2005|pmid=15669029|doi=10.1002/anie.200400663}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jesuit Bernabé de Cobo (1582-1657), onye nyochara Mexico na Peru, kaa na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya buuru oagbụgbọ sisi cinchona gaa Europe. O si Lima weta osisi ahụ na Spain, wee gaa Rome na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Ịtali, na 1632. Francesco Torti dere na 1712 na ọ bụ naanị &quot;ọrịa ọahụ kụ na-aeme kwa mgbe kwa mgbe ka osisi ọahụ kụ nahụ a-emetụta. Ọrụ a mechara gosipụta ọdịdị pụrụ iche nke ụgbụgbọ osisi cinchona ma mee ka oejiri ya mee ihe n'ozuzu ya na ọgwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chwatt&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bruce-Chwatt LJ|title=Three hundred and fifty years of the Peruvian fever bark|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition)|volume=296|issue=6635|pages=1486–87|year=1988|pmid=3134079|doi=10.1136/bmj.296.6635.1486}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ ga-abụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ narị abụọ tupu e wepụ ụkpụrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ, quinine na alkaloids ndị ọzọ, nke ụgbụ cinchona. Quinine, alkaloid osisi na-egbu egbu, bụ, na mgbakwunye na njirimara ya nke igbochi ịba, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma megide [[:en:Cramp|nkụchi ụkwụ]] n'abalị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Guay DR|title=Are there alternatives to the use of quinine to treat nocturnal leg cramps?|journal=Consult Pharm|volume=23|issue=2|pages=141–56|year=2008|pmid=18454580|doi=10.4140/TCP.n.2008.141}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe mgbaàmà ahụike ===
N'afọ 1717, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe bụ Giovanni Maria Lancisi bipụtara ihe na-eji oji nke ọkpụkpụ na ụbụrụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'akwụkwọ ya bụ ''De noxiis paludum effluviis eorumque remediis'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Malariotherapy|url=https://factrepublic.com/facts/34907/|accessdate=2022-07-21|work=FactRepublic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ otu n’ime akụkọ mbụ banyere nnukwu mgbanwe e ji mara ịba ụba nke splin (spleen) na agba ọchịchịrị nke splin na ụbụrụ, bụ́ ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị mgbe a nyochachara ozu mmadụ nwụrụ, nke na-egosi ọrịa malaria na-adịte aka. O jikọtara mgbasa malaria n’ebe ndị nwere apịtị na mmiri juru anya na ọnụnọ ijiji, ma tụọ aro ka a kpọọ ma kpochapụ mmiri apịtị iji gbochie ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Perceptions of malaria transmission before Ross' discovery in 1897|journal=Postgrad Med J|volume=76|issue=901|pages=738–40|year=2000|doi=10.1136/pmj.76.901.738|pmid=11060174}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Narị afọ nke Iri na Itoolu ==
Na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, e mepụtara ọgwụ mbụ iji gwọọ ịba, a chọpụtakwara nje dị ka ebe o si apụta.

=== Ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi Ịba ===

==== Quinine ====
[[Faịlụ:Original_preparation_of_quinine_acetate_2.jpeg|thumb|Nkwadebe mbụ nke quinine acetate site na Pelletier. n'ihe dị ka 1820.]]
Onye France na-emepụta kemịkal Pierre Joseph Pelletier na onye France na-ahụ maka ọgwụ Joseph Bienaimé Caventou kewara na 1820 alkaloids cinchonine na quinine site na ụgbụ osisi ahụ ọkụ, na-enye ohere maka ịmepụta doses nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;Pelletier and Caventou (1820) [https://books.google.com/books?id=veE3AAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA337 &quot;Suite: Des recherches chimiques sur les quinquinas&quot;] (Continuation: Chemical research on quinquinas), ''Annales de Chimie et de Physique'', vol. 15, pp. 337–65. The authors name quinine on p. 348: &quot;..., nous avons cru devoir la nommer ''quinine'', pour la distinguer de la cinchonine par un nom qui indique également son origine.&quot; (..., we thought that we should name it &quot;quinine&quot; in order to distinguish it from cinchonine by means of a name that also indicates its origin.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Discoverers of quinine|journal=JAMA|volume=229|issue=4|year=1974|pmid=4600403|doi=10.1001/jama.229.4.462}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu afọ 1820, a na-amịkpọ ụgbụgbọ ahụ, kwọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ntụ ma gwakọta ya na ihe dị mmiri mmiri (nke na-abụkarị mmanya) maka ịṅụ ya aṅụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Robert Talbor, Charles II, and cinchona: a contemporary document|journal=Med Hist|volume=6|issue=1|pages=82–85|year=1962|pmid=16562233|doi=10.1017/s0025727300026892}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manuel Incra Mamani nọrọ afọ anọ na-anakọta mkpụrụ cinchona na Andes na [[Bolivia]], nke nwere oke ọnụ ahịa nke ukwuu maka quinine ha nwere mana a machibidoro mbupụ ya iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Canales|first=Nataly Allasi|date=7 April 2022|title=Hunting lost plants in botanical collections|url=https://wellcomecollection.org/articles/YjyPpREAAB8AhS-R|accessdate=2022-05-09|work=Wellcome Collection|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyere ha onye ahịa Bekee, Charles Ledger, onye zigaara nwanne ya nwoke nọ n'England ka ọ ree ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 April 2020|title=The weird and wonderful world of the plant hunters - part 4: Quinine, the cinchona tree and empires in competition|url=https://treesforcities.org/stories/the-weird-and-wonderful-world-of-the-plant-hunters-part-4|accessdate=2022-05-09|work=Trees for Cities|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha resiri ha gọọmentị Dutch, bụ ndị kụrụ osisi ''Cinchona ledgeriana'' dị puku iri abụọ na Java (Indonesia). Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndị Dutch ehiwela ọchịchị naanị ha n’elu maka inye ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gramiccia G|title=Ledger's cinchona seeds: a composite of field experience, chance, and intuition|journal=Parassitologia|volume=29|issue=2–3|pages=207–20|year=1987|pmid=3334083}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 'Ngwakọta Warburg' ====
N'afọ 1834, na British Guiana, onye dọkịta Germany, Carl Warburg, mepụtara [[:en:Antipyretic|ọgwụ na-ebelata ahụ ọkụ]]: 'Ngwakọta Warbug'. Ọgwụ nzuzo a nwere quinine na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ. E mere ikpe na Europe n'afọ ndị 1840 na 1850. Ọ bụ Alaeze Ukwu Austria nabatara ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1847. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike weere ya dị ka [[:en:Antimalarial|ọgwụ mgbochi ịba]] dị irè karịa quinine. Ọ dịkwa ọnụ ala karịa. Gọọmentị Britain nyere ndị agha nọ na India na mpaghara ndị ọzọ Tincture nke Warburg. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Maclean WC|title=Professor Maclean, C.B., on the true composition and therapeutic value of Warburg's Tincture|journal=Lancet|volume=106|pages=716–18|year=1875|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(02)30835-3|issue=2724|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1565450}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite book|title=An Illustrated History of Malaria|location=New York|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4fyLSwLP3MC|publisher=Informa Health Care|isbn=978-1-85070-068-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Methylene na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ====
N'afọ 1876, onye Germany na-emepụta kemịkalụ bụ Heinrich Caro mepụtara methylene blue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=In search of the malarial parasite: Biographical sketches of the blood stain contributors|journal=Parasitol Research|volume=109|pages=521–29|year=2011|pmid=21660627|doi=10.1007/s00436-011-2475-4|issue=3|url=https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/69796}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paul Ehrlich na 1880 kọwara ojiji nke daị &quot;na-anọpụ iche&quot; - ngwakọta nke daị nwere acid na daị nke nwere base - iji mata ọdịiche dị n’etiti mkpụrụ ndụ dị n’ime ihe nlele ọbara nke a gbasara n’elu iko microscope (peripheral blood smears). N’afọ 1891, Ernst Malachowski&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Malachowski E|title=Zur Morphologie des ''Plasmodium malariae''|journal=Centbl F Klin Med|volume=31|pages=601–03|year=1891}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Romanowsky D|title=Zur Frage der Parasitologie und Therapie der Malaria|journal=St Petersburg Med Wochenschr|volume=16|pages=297–302, 307–15|year=1891}}&lt;/ref&gt; mepụtara usoro n'onwe ha site na iji ngwakọta nke Eosin Y na methylene blue (methylene azure) nke mepụtara [[:en:Hue|ụcha pụrụ iche]] nke a na-apụghị ikwu na ọ bụ naanị otu n’ime ihe abụọ ahụ na-akpata ya: ọ bụ agba odo odo (purple)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Understanding Romanowsky staining. I: The Romanowsky-Giemsa effect in blood smears|journal=Histochemistry|volume=86|issue=3|pages=331–36|year=1987|pmid=2437082|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/20719192|doi=10.1007/bf00490267}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Woronzoff-Dashkoff KK.|title=The wright-giemsa stain. Secrets revealed|journal=Clin Lab Med.|volume=22|issue=1|pages=15–23|year=2002|pmid=11933573|doi=10.1016/S0272-2712(03)00065-9|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11431311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malachowski jiri '''ngwọta''' methylene blue e ji alkali gwọọ mee ihe, ebe Romanowsky jiri ngwọta methylene blue a kpụziri ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ kaa nká. Usoro ọhụrụ a mere ka o kwe omume ịmata ọdịiche dị n’etiti [[Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara]] ma gosikwa nuclei (isi mkpụrụ ndụ) nke nje ndị na-akpata malaria. Usoro agba nke Malachowski bụ otu n’ime ọganihu teknụzụ kacha mkpa n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nyocha na ọmụmụ malaria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The color purple: from royalty to laboratory, with apologies to Malachowski|journal=Biotech Histochem|volume=86|pages=7–35|year=2011|pmid=21235291|doi=10.3109/10520295.2010.515490|issue=1|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49755721}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 1891, Paul Guttmann na Ehrlich chọpụtara na methylene blue nwere nnukwu mmasị n’ahụ́ ụfọdụ anụ ahụ, nakwa na ihe e ji agba ihe a nwere obere ikike ịlụso malaria ọgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ueber die Wirkung des Methylenblau bei Malaria|journal=Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift|volume=28|pages=953–56|year=1891|url=http://www.pei.de/cln_092/nn_164284/SharedDocs/Downloads/institut/paul-ehrlich/1886-1896/1891-wirkung-methylenblau-malaria,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/1891-wirkung-methylenblau-malaria.pdf|accessdate=24 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Methylene blue na ihe ndị yiri ya n’ihe gbasara kemịkalụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ site n’igbochi biocrystallization nke heme, ya bụ usoro nke heme si emepụta kristal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The phenothiazinium chromophore and the evolution of antimalarial drugs|journal=Trop Med Int Health|volume=10|issue=6|pages=501–11|year=2005|pmid=15941412|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01417.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Laveran_malaria_drawings.png|thumb|N'afọ 1880, Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran hụrụ nje ndị na-acha odo odo na exflagellation nke ụmụ nwoke gametocytes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Laveran CLA|title=Note sur un nouveau parasite trouvé dans le sang de plusieurs malades atteints de fièvre palustres|journal=Bulletin de l'Académie de Médecine|volume=9|pages=1235–36|year=1880}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Ihe kpatara ya: Ịmata ''Plasmodium'' na ''Anopheles'' ===
N'afọ 1848, onye Germany na-ahụ maka ahụike mmadụ bụ Johann Heinrich Meckel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Die Medizinerfamilie Meckel aus Wetzlar|journal=Hess Aerzteblatt|volume=2|pages=95–99|year=2005|url=http://www.laekh.de/upload/Hess._Aerzteblatt/2005/2005_02/2005_02_08.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; dekọrọ [[:en:Hemozoin|ihe na-eji oji na-acha nchara nchara]] n'ọbara na [[:en:Spleen|ọkpụkpụ]] nke onye ọrịa nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka. A na-eche na Meckel nọ na-ele [[:en:Parasitism|nje]] ịba anya n'amaghị ya; ọ kpọghị ịba aha na akụkọ ya. O kwuru na ihe ahụ na-acha uhie uhie bụ melanin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Meckel H.|title=Ueber schwarzes Pigment in der Milz und dem Blute einer Geisteskranken|journal=Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie|volume=IV|pages=198–226|year=1847}}&lt;/ref&gt; E guzobere mmekọrịta nke nje ahụ na-akpata ọrịa ihe ahụ na-acha uhie uhie na 1880, mgbe onye dọkịta French bụ Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha nke Constantine, Algeria, hụrụ ihe na-akpụ akpụ n'ime [[:en:Red_blood_cell|mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọbara uhie]] nke ndị na-arịa ịba. Ọ hụrụ ihe omume nke mwepụ flagella wee kwenye na flagella na-agagharị bụ microorganisms na-ebute ọrịa. O kwuru na quinine wepụrụ nje ndị ahụ n'ọbara. Laveran kpọrọ ihe microscopic organism a Oscillaria malariae ma kwuo na ọ bụ protozoan a kpatara ịba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cox&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cox FE|title=History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors|journal=Parasites &amp; Vectors|volume=3|year=2010|doi=10.1186/1756-3305-3-5|url=http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/pdf/1756-3305-3-5.pdf|pmid=20205846|issue=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchọpụta a nọgidere na-ese okwu ruo mgbe mmepe nke [[:en:Oil_immersion|oghere mmanụ]] na 1884 na mmetọ nke ụzọ dị elu na 1890 ruo 1891.

N'afọ 1885, Ettore Marchiafava, Angelo Celli na Camillo Golgi nyochara usoro mmụba n'ime ọbara mmadụ (Golgi cycles). Golgi chọpụtara na nje niile dị n'ọbara kewara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge ka ha na-ekewa ahụ, nke na-adakọta n'otu mgbe ahụ ọkụ na-awakpo. N'afọ 1886, Golgi kọwara ọdịiche ọdịdị nke a ka na-eji amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị nje ịba abụọ ''Plasmodium vivax'' na ''[[:en:Plasmodium_malariae|Plasmodium malariae]]''. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke a gasịrị, Sakharov na 1889 na Marchiafava &amp; Celli na 1890 n'onwe ha chọpụtara ''Plasmodium falciparum'' dị ka ụdị dị iche na ''P. vivax'' na P. malariae. N'afọ 1890, Grassi na Feletti nyochara ozi ndị dịnụ ma kpọọ ha aha bụ P. malariae na ''P. vivax'' (ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị n'ime ụdị ''Haemamoeba''.) &lt;ref name=&quot;Grassi1890&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Grassi|first=B|year=1890|title=Parasites malariques chez les oiseaux.|journal=Arch. Ital. Biol.|volume=13|pages=297–300}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1890, a nabatara nje Laveran n'ozuzu ya, mana a tụfuru ọtụtụ n'ime echiche mbụ ya maka ọrụ taxonomic na ọrịa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Italian. Marchiafava na Celli kpọrọ microorganism ọhụrụ ahụ ''[[Plasmodium]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Laveran's germ: the reception and use of a medical discovery|journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg|volume=34|issue=1|pages=2–20|year=1985|pmid=2578751|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1985.34.2}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, a gbanwere aha ''H. vivax'' ka ọ bụrụ ''Plasmodium vivax''. N'afọ 1892, Marchiafava na Bignami gosipụtara na ọtụtụ ụdị ahụ ndị Laveran hụrụ sitere n'otu ụdị. E mechara kpọọ ụdị a ''P. falciparum''. E nyere Laveran ihe nrite Nobel nke 1907 [[:en:Nobel_Prize_for_Physiology_or_Medicine|Nobel Prize maka Physiology maọbụ Medicine]]&quot; n'ịghọta ọrụ ya na ọrụ protozoa na-arụ n'ịkpata ọrịa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography of Alphonse Laveran|publisher=The Nobel Foundation|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1907/laveran-bio.html|accessdate=2007-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dọkịta Dutch Pieter Pel bu ụzọ chepụta ọkwa anụ ahụ nke nje ịba na 1886, na-egosi nchọpụta ya site na ihe karịrị afọ iri ise. E kwughachiri aro a na 1893 mgbe Golgi tụrụ aro na nje ndị ahụ nwere ike ịnwe akụkụ anụ ahụ a na-achọpụtaghị (n'oge a na mkpụrụ ndụ endothelial). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Golgi C|title=Sulle febbri malariche estivo-autumnali di Roma|journal=Gass Med di Pavia|volume=2|pages=481–93, 505–20, 529–44, 553–59|year=1893}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pel kwadoro echiche Golgi nke latent phase na 1896. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Pel PK|title=Mededeelingen uit de Geneeskundige kliniek. Malaria infectie|journal=Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd|volume=22|pages=341–58|year=1886}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Ross,_20.Aug.1897.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|323x323px|Akwụkwọ ndekọ nke Ronald Ross kọwara nke mbụ ya nje ịba na-acha odo odo na anụ ahụ nke afọ nke anwụnta ''Anopheles'', 20 na 21 Ọgọst 1897]]
Site n'ihe dị ka n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, nguzobe nke usoro sayensị chọrọ echiche ndị a na-anwale anwale na ihe ndị e nwere ike inyochapụta maka ihe kpatara ọrịa yana nnyefe ya. Akụkọ anecdotes, na nchọpụta e mere na 1881 na anwụnta bụ ihe na-ebute ọrịa yellow fever, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=WHO|title=Yellow fever|journal=Fact Sheet 2013|year=2013|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/}}&lt;/ref&gt; mechara duga na nnyocha nke anwụnta inwe njịkọ ha na ịba.

Mgbalị mbụ maka mgbochi ịba mere na 1896 na Massachusetts. Ntiwapụ nke Uxbridge kpaliri onye ọrụ ahụike Dr. Leonard White ide akụkọ nye State Board of Health, nke dugara na nnyocha nke njikọ anwụnta na ịba na mgbalị mbụ maka mgbochi ịba. Onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na steeti Massachusetts, Theobald Smith, jụrụ ka nwa White chịkọta ụdị anwụnta maka nnyocha ndị ọzọ, nakwa na ụmụ amaala na-agbakwunye ihuenyo na windo ha, ma wepụ mmiri ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;malaria&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=A History of Mosquitoes in Massachusetts, by Curtis R. Best|publisher=Northeast Mosquito Control Association|url=http://www.nmca.org/Nmca93-4.htm|accessdate=2008-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sir Ronald Ross nke Britain, onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ na Secunderabad, India, gosipụtara na 1897 na [[:en:Mosquito-malaria_theory|anwụnta na-ekesa ịba]], ihe omume a na-echeta ugbu a site na [[:en:World_Mosquito_Day|World Mosquito Day]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dfid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/latest-news/2010/world-mosquito-day/|title=World Mosquito Day 2010|publisher=Department for International Development|date=20 August 2010|accessdate=21 November 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031094341/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/News/Latest-news/2010/World-Mosquito-Day/|archivedate=31 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwenwuru ike ịchọta nje ịba na-acha odo odo n'ime anwụnta nke o ji aka ya mee ka taa onye ọrịa ịba nke nwere crescents n'ọbara ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na nnyocha ya banyere ịba site n'igosi na ụdị anwụnta ụfọdụ (''[[:en:Culex|Culex]]'' fatigans) na-ebufe ịba nye nza nke mere na o kewapụrụ nje ịba site na [[:en:Salivary_glands|gland asọmmiri]] nke anwụnta na-ata ụmụ nnụnụ bu ọrịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography of Ronald Ross|publisher=The Nobel Foundation|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/ross-bio.html|accessdate=2007-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọọrọ [[:en:British_Medical_Association|British Medical Association]] na Edinburgh na 1898.

Giovanni Battista Grassi, prọfesọ nke [[:en:Comparative_Anatomy|Comparative Anatomy]] na Mahadum Rome, gosipụtara e nwere ike ibute ịba mmadụ naanị site na anwụnta ''[[Anopheles]]'' (Greek ''anofelís'': good-for-nothing). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capanna E|title=Grassi versus Ross: who solved the riddle of malaria?|journal=International Microbiology|volume=9|issue=1|pages=69–74|year=2006|pmid=16636993|url=http://www.im.microbios.org/0901/0901069.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grassi, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya Amico Bignami, Giuseppe Bastianelli na Ettore Marchiafava, mara ọkwa na nnọkọ nke [[:en:Accademia_dei_Lincei|Accademia dei Lincei]] na 4 Disemba 1898 na otu nwoke nwere ahụike n'ógbè na-abụghị nke ịba butere ọrịa tertian mgbe ''Anopheles claviger'' nke nwere nnwale tara ya.

N'afọ 1898-1899, Bastianelli, Bignami na Grassi bụ ndị mbụ hụrụ usoro nnyefe zuru oke nke ''P. falciparum'', ''P. vivax'' na ''P. malaria'' site na anwụnta gaa na mmadụ ma laghachị na ''A. claviger''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ulteriore ricerche sul ciclo dei parassiti malarici umani sul corpo del zanzarone|journal=Accad Lincei|year=1899|issue=8|pages=21–28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Esemokwu bilitere n’etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Britain na ndị Ịtali na-amụ malaria banyere onye kwesịrị ịbụ onye e nyere otuto mbụ maka nchọpụta ndị ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Ross nwetara Nrite Nobel nke 1902 maka Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine maka “ọrụ ya banyere ịba, bụ́ nke o ji gosi otú ọrịa ahụ si abanye n’ahụ mmadụ, si otú ahụ tọọ ntọala maka nnyocha gara nke ọma banyere ọrịa a na ụzọ e si alụso ya ọgụ.” &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ross and the Discovery that Mosquitoes Transmit Malaria Parasites|work=CDC Malaria website|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/ross.htm|accessdate=2007-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602185153/http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/ross.htm|archivedate=2 June 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmepụta nke quinine ===
William Henry Perkin, nwa akwụkwọ nke August Wilhelm von Hofmann na Royal College of Chemistry na London, gbalịrị n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'afọ ndị 1850 iji mepụta quinine n'ebumnobi azụmahịa. Echiche ahụ bụ iji ihe abụọ yiri N-allyltoluidine (C10H13N) na mkpụrụ atọ nke oxygen iji mepụta quinine (C20H24N2O2) na mmiri. Kama nke ahụ, e mepụtara [[:en:Perkin's_mauve|Perkin's mauve]] mgbe a na-anwa [[:en:Quinine_total_synthesis|ngwakọta quinine zuru ezu]] site na oxidation nke N-allyltoluidine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Seeman JI|title=The Woodward-Doering/Rabe-Kindler total synthesis of quinine: setting the record straight|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|volume=46|issue=9|pages=1378–413|year=2007|pmid=17294412|doi=10.1002/anie.200601551}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nchọpụta Perkin, a nọ na-enweta ihe na-acha odo odo na ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma site na mgbọrọgwụ, akwụkwọ, ụmụ ahụhụ, ma ọ bụ, n'ihe banyere [[:en:Tyrian_purple|Tyrian purple]], Molluscs.

A gaghị emepụta Quinine nke ọma ruo n'afọ 1918. Njikọ na-anọgide na-abụ nke dị mgbagwoju anya, dị oke ọnụ ma na-arụpụta ihe dị ala, yana nsogbu ọzọ nke nkewa nke stereoisomers. Ọ bụ ezie na quinine abụghị otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a na-eji agwọ ọrịa, mmepụta nke oge a ka na-adabere na mwepụta sitere na osisi cinchona.

== Narị afọ nke Iri Abụọ ==
[[Faịlụ:Sir_Patrick_Hehir,_Malaria_in_India_Wellcome_L0026242.jpg|thumb|Map ịba nke British India, 1927]]

=== Ihe na-akpata ọrịa (Etiology): Ọkwa ''Plasmodium'' dị n’anụ ahụ na mmụba ya ===
A malitere ịkọ banyere ịlọghachị ọrịa nke mbụ n’afọ 1897 site n’aka William S. Thayer, onye kọrọ ahụmahụ otu dibịa nke ọrịa ya laghachiri mgbe ọnwa iri abụọ na otu gachara kemgbe ọ hapụrụ mpaghara ebe ọrịa ahụ juru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thayer W.|title=Lectures on the malarial fevers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Woqcfoq5dwoC|publisher=D.Appleton &amp; Co., New York|year=1898|isbn=978-0-543-91236-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tụrụ aro na e nwere ọkwa ọrịa dị n’anụ ahụ. Patrick Manson kwadoro ịdị adị nke nlaghachị ọrịa, mgbe o mere ka anwụnta ''Anopheles'' bu ọrịa rie ọbara nwa ya nwoke nke okenye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Manson P|title=Experimental proof of the mosquito-malaria theory. 1900.|journal=Yale J Biol Med|year=2002|volume=75|issue=2|pages=107–112|pmid=12230309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manson nke obere kọwara nlọghachi ọrịa mgbeọnwa itoolu gachara mgbe o doro anya na o nwetara ọgwụgwọ site n'ịṅụ quinine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Manson PT|title=Experimental Malaria: Recurrence after Nine Months|journal=Br Med J|volume=2|year=1901|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.2115.77|pmid=20759742|issue=2115}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa, na 1900 Amico Bignami na Giuseppe Bastianelli chọpụtara na ha enweghị ike ibufe mmadụ ọbara nwere naanị [[Gammetocyte|gametocytes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Sulla inoculazione delle sangue di semiluna malariche d'uomo|journal=Atti Soc Studi Malar|volume=1|pages=15–20|year=1900}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronald Ross na David Thompson chepụtara na ọ ga-ekwe omume inwe ọrịa ọbara na-adịghị ala ala na 1910. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Some enumeration studies on malarial fever|url=https://archive.org/stream/philtrans04341040/04341040_djvu.txt|journal=Ann Trop Med Parasitol|volume=4|issue=562|pages=267–306|year=1910|doi=10.1080/00034983.1910.11685718}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ Henrique de Beaurepaire Aragão gosipụtara nje na-akpata ịb na nnụnụ nke na-amụba n'ụzọ na-enweghị mmekọahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Exo-erythrocytic schizogony in Plasmodium gallinaceum Brumpt, 1935|journal=Parasitology|volume=30|pages=128–38|year=1938|doi=10.1017/S0031182000010891}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:Émile_Marchoux|Marchoux]] chepụtara usoro atọ ọrịa nwere ike isi ịlaghachi na 1926 (i) parthenogenesis nke macro[[Gammetocyte|gametocytes]]: (&lt;code&gt;ii&lt;/code&gt;) nnọgidesi ike nke [[Usoro ndụ Apicomplexan|schizonts]] na obere ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ọbara ebe ikike mgbochi ọrịa na-egbochi ịba ụba, mana mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-apụ n'anya na /ma ọ bụ (&lt;code&gt;iii&lt;/code&gt;) mmeghachi omume nke ahụ encysted n'ime ọbara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Marchoux E|title=Paludisme|journal=J. B. Bailliere, Paris.|year=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt; James na 1931 tụrụ aro na a na-ebute [[Usoro ndụ Apicomplexan|sporozoites]] na akụkụ ahụ ndị dị n'ime, ebe ha na-abanye na mkpụrụ ndụ reticuloendothelial ma na-agafe usoro mmepe, dabere na enweghị ọrụ quinine na-arụ na ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=James SP|title=The use of plasmoquine in the prevention of malarial infections|journal=Proc R Acad Sci Amst|volume=34|pages=1424–25|year=1931}}&lt;/ref&gt; Huff na Bloom na 1935 gosipụtara ọkwa nke ịba nnụnụ nke na-eme na n'èzí mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie (exoerythrocytic). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=A Malarial Parasite Infecting All Blood and Blood-Forming Cells of Birds|journal=J Infect Dis|volume=57|pages=315–36|year=1935|issue=3|doi=10.1093/infdis/57.3.315}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1945, Fairley et al. kọrọ na ịgbanye ọgwụ n'ọbara sitere n'ahụ onye ọrịa nwere ''P. vivax'' nwere ike ghara ibute ịba, ọ bụ ezie na onye nyere ya nwere ike igosi ọnọdụ ahụ mgbe e mechara. Sporozoites furu sitei n'ime otu awa wee pụta ọzọ ụbọchị asatọ ka e mesịrị. Nke a na-egosi ọnụnọ nke ụdị ndị na-adịgide na anụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fairley NH|title=Chemotherapeutic suppression and prophylaxis in malaria|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=38|pages=311–65|year=1945|pmid=20293965|issue=5|doi=10.1016/0035-9203(45)90038-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'iji anwụnta mee ihe karịa ọbara, na 1946 Shute kọwara ihe yiri nke ahụ ma tụọ aro ịdị adị nke 'x-ahụ' ma ọ bụ ụdị izu ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shute PG|title=Latency and long-term relapses in benign tertian malaria|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=40|pages=189–200|year=1946|url=https://academic.oup.com/trstmh/article-abstract/40/2/189/1855586?redirectedFrom=fulltext|doi=10.1016/0035-9203(46)90056-9|pmid=20275230|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, Sapero tụrụ aro njikọ dị n'etiti ịlaghachi azụ na ọkwa anụ ahụ a na-achọpụtabeghị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sapero JJ|title=New Concepts in the Treatment of Relapsing Malaria|journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg|volume=27|issue=3|pages=271–83|year=1947|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1947.s1-27.271}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garnham na 1947 kọwara exoerythrocytic schizogony na ''[[:en:Hepatocystis|Hepatocystis]] (Plasmodium) kochi''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Garnham PCC|title=Exoerythrocytic schizogony in Plasmodium kochi laveran. A preliminary note|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=40|pages=719–22|year=1947|doi=10.1016/0035-9203(47)90029-1|pmid=20243887|issue=5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Britain Henry Edward Shortt na Cyril Garnham kọwara usoro nke na-eme ime imeju nke ''P. cynomolgi'' n'ime enwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Shortt HE, Garnham PCC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Pre-erythrocytic stage in mammalian malaria parasites|journal=Nature|volume=161|issue=4082|year=1948|pmid=18900752|doi=10.1038/161126a0}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, otu mmadụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo kwetara ịnata nnukwu ọgwụ nke sporozoites na-arịa ọrịa nke ''P. vivax'' ma mee biopsy imeju ọnwa atọ ka e mesịrị, si otú a na-enye Shortt et al. ohere igosi ọkwa anụ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Pre-erythrocytic Stage of Plasmodium Falciparum|journal=Br Med J|volume=2|pages=1006–08, illust|year=1948|pmid=15393036|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.3282.1006-c|issue=4635}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọwara ụdị anụ ahụ nke ''Plasmodium oval'' na 1954 na nke P. malariae na 1960 na chimpanzees ndị na-arịa ọrịa nke ukwuu.

Ụdị zoro ezo ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke nje ahụ ([[Usoro ndụ Apicomplexan|hypnozoitis]]) na-eme n'imeju, nke o doro anya na ọ bụ ya kpatara nlaghachị nke ọrịa ''P. vivax'' na ''P. oval'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cogswell FB|title=The hypnozoite and relapse in primate malaria|journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev.|volume=5|issue=1|pages=26–35|year=1992|pmid=1735093|doi=10.1128/CMR.5.1.26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus MB|title=Do hypnozoites cause relapse in malaria?.|journal=Trends Parasitol|volume=31|issue=6|pages=239–45|year=2015|pmid=25816801|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2015.02.003}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka a hụtara nke mbụ n'afọ ndị 1980. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cox&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kro&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Demonstration of hypnozoites in sporozoite-transmitted Plasmodium vivax infection|journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg|volume=31|issue=6|pages=1291–93|year=1982|pmid=6816080|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1982.31.1291}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ Miles B. Markus chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ ''hypnozoite'' mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ. N'afọ 1976, o kwuru, sị: &quot;Ọ bụrụ na sporozoites nke ''Isospora'' nwere ike ịkpa àgwà n'ụzọ a, mgbe ahụ ndị nke Sporozoa yiri ya, dị ka nje ịba, nwekwara ike ịdị ndụ na anụ ahụ n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus MB|title=Malaria: Origin of the Term &quot;Hypnozoite&quot;|journal=J Hist Biol|year=2011|pmid=20665090|doi=10.1007/s10739-010-9239-3|volume=44|issue=4|pages=781–86}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 1982, Krotoski et al kọrọ na ha chọpụtara ''P. vivax'' hypnozoites na mkpụrụ ndụ imeju nke chimpanzees bu ọrịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;kro&quot; /&gt;

Site na 1980 gaa n'ihu na ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya (ọbụlagodi na 2022), a na-eche na mmeghachi omume nke ''P. vivax'' ịba bụ nke hypnozoite na-ejikarị. N'agbata afọ 2018 na 2021, a kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke nje ndị na-adịghị agbasa, ndị na-abụghị hypnozoite na-eme n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi na anụ ahụ nke ndị ''P. vivax bunyere ọrịa'', nke naanị obere akụkụ nke ngụkọta nje biomass dị na ọbara. Nchọpụta a na-akwado echiche nwere nghọta miri emi ma gbanwee ụzọ e si ele okwu a anya, nke malitere ịchịkwa echiche kemgbe afọ 2011 (ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n’ihe gbasara malaria ekwenyeghị na ya n’agbata 2011 na 2018 ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị). Echiche a bụ na pasentị a na-amaghị nke ọma nke ọrịa ''P. vivax'' na-alọghachi bụ recrudescences (nke sitere na '''merozoite''' ndị na-adịghị agagharị n’ọbara ma ọ bụ ndị zoro ezo n’anụ ahụ), kama ịbụ nke na-alaghachị azụ ma e mesịa (nke sitere na hypnozoite). Nchọpụta ndị e mere n’oge na-adịbeghị anya abụghị ha mepụtara echiche ọhụrụ a, n’ihi na echiche ahụ adịlarị tupu ha emee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus|first=MB.|title=Theoretical origin of genetically homologous ''Plasmodium vivax'' malarial recurrences|journal=Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=2022|volume=37|issue=1|doi=10.4102/sajid.v37i1.369|pmid=35399558}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha gosipụtara na ọ dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus|first=MB|title=How does primaquine prevent ''Plasmodium vivax'' malarial recurrences?|journal=Trends in Parasitology|date=2022|volume=38|issue=11|pages=924–925|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2022.09.006|pmid=36180306}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Hụkwa ==

* Ịba n'Osimiri Thames
* Ịrịa ịba na Palestine
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Packard RM|title=The Making of a Tropical Disease: A Short History of Malaria|year=2021|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9781421441795|series=Johns Hopkins Biographies of Disease|edition=2nd}}
* {{Cite book|author=Shah|first=Sonia|authorlink=Sonia Shah|title=[[The Fever: How Malaria Has Ruled Humankind for 500,000 Years]]|year=2010|publisher=[[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]]|isbn=978-0-374-23001-2}}

* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1907/laveran-lecture.html Alphonse Laveran Nobel Lecture: Protozoa dị ka ihe na-akpata ọrịa]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1948/muller-lecture.pdf Paul H Müller Nobel Lecture 1948: Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane na ọgwụ ahụhụ ọhụrụ]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/ross-lecture.pdf Ronald Ross Nkwupụta Nobel]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1927/wagner-jauregg-lecture.html Julius Wagner-Jauregg Nobel Lecture: Ọgwụgwọ nke Dementia Paralytica site na Malaria Inoculation]
* [http://www.im.microbios.org/0901/0901069.pdf Grassi na Ross: Ònye doziri ihe omimi nke ịba?]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/malaria_01.shtml Ịba na ọdịda nke Rom]
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~ottoknot/werk/Malaria.html Ịba Gburugburu Oké Osimiri North]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140619212323/http://www.malariasite.com/malaria/History.htm Ọrịa ịba: Akụkọ ihe mere eme]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkwa Ọrịa: Akụkọ Ịba] 
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      <text bytes="62997" sha1="5yzvlmsr3vc2quul0e8gj4j6qjy5cva" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:&quot;Keep_out_malaria_mosquitoes_repair_your_torn_screen&quot;_-_NARA_-_514969.jpg|thumb|ihe ngosi nke [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] &quot;Kwụsị anwụnta na-ebute ịba, dozie [[:en:Mosquito_net|ihe mkpuchi]] gị dọkara adọka&quot;. U.S. Public Health Service, 1941-45]]
'''Akụkọ banyere ịba''' sitere na mmalite ya dị ka ọrịa zoonotic na primates nke [[Afrịka]] ruo na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu. Ọrịa na-efe efe nke mmadụ nke gazuru n'ebe nile ma nwee ike igbu mmadụ, n'oge ọ kachasị elu, [[Iba|ịba]] jupụtara na kọntinent ọ bụla ma e wezụga Antarctica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Evolutionary and historical aspects of the burden of malaria|journal=Clin Microbiol Rev|volume=15|issue=4|pages=564–94|year=2002|pmid=12364370|url=http://skishore.wikispaces.com/file/view/Evo-Historical+Aspects+of+Malaria.pdf|doi=10.1128/cmr.15.4.564-594.2002|accessdate=4 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; E lekwasịla anya na mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ya na sayensị na ọgwụgwọ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Kemgbe nchọpụta nke nje ''[[Plasmodium]]'' nke na-akpata ya, nchọpụta lekwasịrị anya na usoro ndụ ha yana nke anwụnta nke na-ebufe nje ahụ.

A na-ahụ ntụaka maka ahụ ọkụ ya pụrụ iche, nke na-eme kwa mgbe kwa mgbe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, malite na puku afọ mbụ BC na Gris na China. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Malaria, a Journey in Time: In Search of the Lost Myths and Forgotten Stories|journal=Am J Med Sci|issue=6|pages=492–98|year=2010|pmid=20601857|doi=10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181e7fe6c|volume=340}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ, a na-eji ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ ọdịnala agwọ ịba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Traditional herbal medicines for malaria|journal=BMJ|year=2004|volume=329|pages=1156–59|pmid=15539672|doi=10.1136/bmj.329.7475.1156|url=http://www.giftsofhealth.org/ritam/flyer/Willcox%26Bodeker2004.pdf|issue=7475|accessdate=21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọgwụgwọ mbụ dị irè maka ịba sitere na mkpekere Osisi cinchona, nke nwere quinine. Mgbe a chọpụtachara njikọ dị n'etiti  anwụnta na nje ha na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, a malitere usoro nchịkwa anwụnta dịka ị na-agba ọgwụ ahụhụ DDT n'ọtụtụ ebe, ikpochasị ọwara mmiri, ikpuchi ma ọ bụ ị na-etinye mmanụ n'elu ebe niile mmiri si apụta a na-ekpuchighi ekpuchi, ịgba ọgwụ anwụnta n'ime ụlọ, na iji ụgbụ e tinyere ọgwụ nwụnta arahụ ụra. E depụtara ka a na-aṅụ quinine maka mgbochi ịba n'ebe ndị a na-arịasi ọrịa ịba ike, e wepụtakwara ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ, gụnyere chloroquine na artemisinins, iji guzogide ihe otiti ahụ. Taa, artemisinin dị na ọgwụ ọ bụla a na-enye maka ọgwụgwọ ịba. Mgbe eweputachara artemisinin dị ka ọgwụgwọ a na-enye ya na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, ọnwụ site n'ọrịa ịba n'Africa belatara site na ọkara, ọ bụ ezie na o mechara gbasagharịa.

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta banyere ịba enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite Nobel maka ihe ha rụzuru, ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa ahụ ka na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta ihe dị ka nde mmadụ narị abụọ (200 million) kwa afọ, na-egbu ihe karịrị narị puku isii (600,000).

Ịba bụ ihe ize ndụ ahụike kachasị mkpa ndị agha US zutere na South Pacific n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ebe ihe dị ka ndị ikom narị puku ise butere ya bụ ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bray 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bray RS|title=Armies of Pestilence: The Effects of Pandemics on History|year=2004|publisher=James Clarke|isbn=978-0-227-17240-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djPWGnvBm08C&amp;pg=PA102}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ịba nọgidere na-adị n'ihe karịrị mba otu narị n'ebe okpomọkụ na mpaghara ndị na-adịchaghị ọkụ, gụnyere nnukwu mpaghara nke Central na South America, Hispaniola (Haiti na Dominican Republic), Africa, Middle East, mpaghara India, Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na Oceania. Nguzogide nke ''Plasmodium'' nye ọgwụ mgbochi ịba, yana nguzogide nke anwụnta nye [[Ọgwụ ahụhụ]] na nchọpụta nke ụdị zoonotic nke nje ahụ emeela ka usoro nchịkwa dị mgbagwoju anya.

Otu atụmatụ e mere, nke e bipụtara na edemede ''[[:en:Nature_(journal)|Nature]]'' nke afọ 2002, na-ekwu na ịba nwere ike ọ bụrụ na o gbuola ijeri mmadụ iri ise ruo iri isii n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ ihe dịka ọkara nke ụmụ mmadụ niile dịrịla ndụ n'ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whitfield2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Whitfield, J.|year=2002|title=Portrait of a serial killer|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/news021001-6|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/news021001-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ na-ekwu na podcast BBC bụ More or Less, Emeritus Professor of Medical Statistics na Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Brian Faragher kwupụtara obi abụọ banyere atụmatụ a, na-ekwupụta na isiokwu Nature a na-ekwu okwu a enweghị ebe ọ rụtụrụ aka iji kwadoo ya bụ okwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pomeroy|first=Ross|date=3 October 2019|title=Has Malaria Really Killed Half of Everyone Who Ever Lived?|url=https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2019/10/03/has_malaria_really_killed_half_of_everyone_who_ever_lived.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125151055/https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2019/10/03/has_malaria_really_killed_half_of_everyone_who_ever_lived.html|archivedate=25 January 2023|accessdate=28 June 2023|work=RealClear Science}}&lt;/ref&gt; Faragher nyere atụmatụ nwa oge nke ihe dị ka pasent anọ euo pasent ise nke ọnwụ na-esite na ịba, dị ala karịa pasent iri ise a na-azọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ''More or Less'' enwenwughị ike ịchọta ebe nrụaka ọ bụla maka ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ ahụ o kwuụtara ma e wezụga ọrụ ndị mere nkwupụta ahụ n'enwekwaghị nrụaka nke ha.&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:TOC limit/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Mmalite na oge dịrị tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme amalite ==
[[Faịlụ:Baltic_Amber_necklace_with_insects_inclusions.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Anwụnta na [[:en:Fly|ijiji]] dị n'ihe olu amber Baltic a dị n'agbata nde afọ iri anọ na iri isii.]]
A chọtara ihe akaebe mbụ nke nje ịba na anwụnta echekwara na amber site na Oge Palaeogene nke dị ihe dịka nde afọ iri atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Poinar G|title=Plasmodium dominicana n. sp. (Plasmodiidae: Haemospororida) from Tertiary Dominican amber|journal=Syst. Parasitol.|volume=61|issue=1|pages=47–52|year=2005|pmid=15928991|doi=10.1007/s11230-004-6354-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malaria protozoa dịgasị iche iche n'ụdị ndị na-adị n'ime adaka, oke, nnụnụ, na anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Early origin and recent expansion of Plasmodium falciparum|journal=Science|volume=300|issue=5617|pages=318–21|year=2003|pmid=12690197|doi=10.1126/science.1081449}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Big bang in the evolution of extant malaria parasites|journal=Mol Biol Evol|volume=25|issue=10|pages=2233–39|year=2008|pmid=18687771|doi=10.1093/molbev/msn171}}&lt;/ref&gt; DNA nke ''Plasmodium falciparum'' na-egosi otu usoro nke ịdị iche iche dị ka ndị na-adị na mmadụ, na-enwe ụdị iche iche ka ukwuu n'Africa karịa n'ụwa ndị ọzọ, na-egosi na ụmụ mmadụ nke oge a nwere ọrịa ahụ tupu ha ahapụ Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Higham|first=Tom|title=The World Before Us: How Science is Revealing a New Story of Our Human Origins|publisher=Penguin Viking|year=2021|isbn=978-0-241-44067-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike ọ bụrụ na ha butere ''P. falciparum'' site na gorillas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Liu W|title=Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas|journal=Nature|volume=467|issue=7314|pages=420–25|year=2010|pmid=20864995|doi=10.1038/nature09442}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[:en:Plasmodium_vivax|P. vivax]]'', ụdị Plasmodium ọzọ nke ịba so n'etiti isii na-emetụta ụmụ mmadụ, nke yikarịkwara ka ọ malitere na ndị gorilla na chimpanzee Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=African origin of the malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax|journal=Nature Communications|date=21 February 2014|issue=5|doi=10.1038/ncomms4346|pmid=24557500|volume=5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụdị ịba ọzọ a chọpụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ụmụ mmadụ na-ebute ya, ''[[Plasmodium knowlesi|P. knowlesi]]'', sitere na enwe ndị Eshia bụ [[:en:Macaque_monkey|macaque monkeys]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Plasmodium knowlesi: reservoir hosts and tracking the emergence in humans and macaques.|journal=PLOS Pathog|year=2011|issue=4|pmid=21490952|doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002015|volume=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ''[[:en:Plasmodium_malariae|P. malariae]]'' bụ ụmụ mmadụ na-ebukarị ya, e nwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na ọrịa a na-adịghị enwe mgbaàmà na-aga n'ihu n'etiti chimpanzees ọhịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hayakawa|first=Toshiyuki|title=Identification of Plasmodium malariae, a human malaria parasite, in imported chimpanzees|date=2009|volume=4|issue=10|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0007412|pmid=19823579|journal=PLOS ONE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe dị ka afọ puku iri gara aga, ịba malitere inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndụ mmadụ, na-adaba na mmalite nke ọrụ ugbo na [[:en:Neolithic_Revolution|Neolithic Revolution]]. Ihe nlụpụta ya gụnyere nhọrọ okike maka [[:en:Sickle-cell_disease|ọrịa sickle-cell]], [[:en:Thalassaemias|thalassaemias]], ụkọ glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, [[:en:Southeast_Asian_ovalocytosis|ovalocytosis nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia]], [[:en:Elliptocytosis|elliptocytosis]], na ọnwụ nke Gerbich antigen (glycophorin C) na Duffy antigen na erythrocytes, n'ihi na Nsogbu ọbara dị otú ahụ na-enye uru nhọrọ megide ọrịa ịba ([[:en:Balancing_selection|ịkwado nhọpụta]]). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Canali S|title=Researches on thalassemia and malaria in Italy and the origins of the &quot;Haldane hypothesis&quot;|journal=Med Secoli|volume=20|issue=3|pages=827–46|year=2008|pmid=19848219|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/38028954}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụdị atọ dị mkpa nke [[Ikike Nguzogide Ịba nke Mmadụ sitere na Mkpụrụ Ndụ Ihe Nketa]] (ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ na-arịa ọrịa, thalassaemias, na ụkọ glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) dị n'ụwa Mediterenian n'oge Alaeze Ukwu Rom, ihe dị ka afọ 2000 gara aga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Spread of Malaria to Southern Europe in Antiquity: New Approaches to Old Problems|journal=Med Hist|volume=48|issue=3|pages=311–28|year=2004|pmid=16021928|doi=10.1017/s0025727300007651}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa akwadoola oke mgbasa nke ''P. falciparum'' ịba na [[Ijipùtù Ọkpụ|Ijipt oge ochie]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Brier B|title=Infectious diseases in ancient Egypt|journal=Infect Dis Clin North Am|year=2004|pmid=15081501|doi=10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00097-7|volume=18|pages=17–27|issue=1}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Plasmodium falciparum in Ancient Egypt|journal=Emerg Infect Dis|volume=14|pages=1317–19|year=2008|pmid=18680669|doi=10.3201/eid1408.080235|issue=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye Grik oge ochie na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Herodotus dere na e nyere ndị wuru pyramids nke Ijipt (ihe dị ka 2700 ruo 1700 BC) galik buru ibu, ikekwe iji chebe ha pụọ na ịba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Macaulay GC|title=The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek translation|year=1890|pages=Herodotus, 2.125|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh2120.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fero Sneferu, onye guzobere [[:en:Fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt|usoro nke anọ nke Ijipt]], onye chịrị site na 2613 ruo 2589 BC, nọ na-eji ụgbụ àkwà na-ehi ụra dị ka ihe nchebe megide anwụnta. Cleopatra nke Asaa, Fero ikpeazụ nke Ijipt oge ochie, nọkwa na-ehi ụra n'okpuru ụgbụ anwụnta.&lt;ref name=&quot;malariasite&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.malariasite.com/malaria/history_control.htm|title=History of Malaria Control|accessdate=2009-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111231452/http://www.malariasite.com/MALARIA/history_control.htm|archivedate=11 November 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, a maghị ma a nọ na-eji ụgbụ anwụnta ehi ụra n'ebumnuche mgbochi ịba, ma ọ bụ maka ebumnucha ụwa nke izere ahụ erughị ala nke ọtịta anwụnta. Ọnụnọ nke ịba n'[[Ịjịpt|Ijipt]] site n'ihe dị ka 800 BC gaa n'ihu abụrụla nke e kwetara na ọ dị site na usoro DNA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Molecular identification of falciparum malaria and human tuberculosis co-infections in mummies from the Fayum depression (lower Egypt)|journal=PLOS ONE|pmid=23565222|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0060307|volume=8|issue=4|year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ochie ==
Ịba ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na Gris oge ochie site na narị afọ nke anọ BC ma na-emetụta mbelata nke ọnụọgụ nke ọtụtụ [[:en:City-state|city-state]]. ''Okwu ahụ'' bụ Radaσμα (okwu Grik maka miasma: &quot; ntụpọ&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;mmetọ&quot;) bụ nke Hippocrates nke Kos chepụtara iji kọwaa anwụrụ ọkụ dị ize ndụ sitere n'ala nke ifufe na-ebusa ma nwee ike ịkpata ọrịa siri ike. Hippocrates (460-370 BC), &quot;nna nke ọgwụ&quot;, jikọrọ ọnụnọ nke ahụ ọkụ na-abịa kwa mgbe kwa mgbe yana ọnọdụ ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe obibi ma kewaa ahụ ọkụ ndị ahụ daber na oge ha na-eme: Gk.:''tritaios pyretos'' / L.:''febris tertiana'' (ahụ ọkụ kwa ụbọchị nke atọ ọbụla), na Gk.:''tetartaios pyretos'' / L.:febris quartana (ọrịa ahụ ọkụ kwa ụbọchị nke anọ ọbụla).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hippocrates|title=Of the epidemics|publisher=The Internet Classics Archive|url=http://classics.mit.edu//Hippocrates/epidemics.mb.txt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Insights into infectious disease in the era of Hippocrates|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|year=2008|pmid=18178502|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2007.11.003|volume=12|pages=347–50|issue=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chinese ''Huangdi Neijing'' (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor) nke sitere na ~300 BC ruo 200 AD yiri ka ọ na-ezo aka na ahụ ọkụ na-emekarị kwa mgbe kwa mgbe nke e jikọtara ya na spleens buru ibu ma nwee ike ịgbasa agbasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cox F|title=History of human parasitology|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|volume=15|issue=4|pages=595–612|year=2002|pmid=12364371|doi=10.1128/CMR.15.4.595-612.2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'ihe dị ka 168 BC, ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ ''Qing-hao'' ([[:zh:青蒿素|青蒿]]) (''Artemisia annua'') ka a malitere iji mee ihe na China iji gwọọ ọbara ọgbụgba nwanyị (''Wushi'er bingfang'' a sụgharịrị dị ka &quot;Ọgwụgwọ maka ụdị ọrịa iri ise na abụọ&quot; nke e gwupụtara na Mawangdui). &lt;ref name=&quot;Li&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=An over four millennium story behind qinghaosu (artemisinin) – a fantastic antimalarial drug from a traditional Chinese herb|journal=Current Medicinal Chemistry|volume=10|pages=2197–230|year=2003|pmid=14529339|doi=10.2174/0929867033456710|issue=21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ọ bụ Ge Hong bu ụzọ tụọ aro ''Qing-hao'' maka oke ahụ ọkụ dị ka ọgwụ dị irè na narị afọ nke anọ nke China ''Zhou hou bei ji fang'', nke a na-asụgharịkarị dị ka &quot;Nchịkọta Mberede E debere n'aka mmadụ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wright2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ancient Chinese methods are remarkably effective for the preparation of artemisinin-rich extracts of qing hao with potent antimalarial activity|journal=Molecules|volume=15|pages=804–12|year=2010|pmid=20335947|doi=10.3390/molecules15020804|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntuziaka ya bụ itinye ahịhịa artemisia ọhụrụ na mmiri oyi, fọọ ha, ma ṅụọ mmiri ya dị ilu otu ahụ.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hsu E|title=Reflections on the 'discovery' of the antimalarial qinghao|journal=British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology|volume=61|issue=6|pages=666–70|year=2006|pmid=16722826|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02673.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=How Chinese scientists discovered qinghaosu (artemisinin) and developed its derivatives? What are the future perspectives?|journal=Médecine Tropicale|volume=58|issue=Suppl. 3|pages=9–12|year=1998|pmid=10212890|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13085247}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Ọrịa ahụ ọkụ Rom&quot; na-ezo aka na ọrịa ịba na-egbu egbu nke metụtara Campagna nke Rom na obodo Rom n'oge dị iche iche n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=North|first=W.|url=https://archive.org/details/b24750025/|title=Roman fever: the results of an enquiry during three years' residence on the spot into the origin, history, distribution and nature of the malarial fever of the Roman Campagna, with especial reference to their supposed connection with pathogenic organisms|date=1896|publisher=London : Sampson Low, Marston &amp; Company|others=London Royal College of Physicians}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntiwapụ nke ahụ ọkụ Rom n'oge narị afọ nke ise AD nwere ike iso na ihe kpatara ọdịda nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jones|first=W. H. S. (William Henry Samuel)|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924012431700/|title=Malaria, a neglected factor in the history of Greece and Rome|date=1907|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press | Cambridge]]; [[Macmillan Publishers | Macmillan &amp; Bowes]]|others=Cornell University Library}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tụwo aro ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ iji belata ọzịza ọkpụkpụ ahụ na ''[[:en:De_Materia_Medica|De Materia Medica]]'' nke Pedanius Dioscorides ịbụ nzaghachi maka ịba na-adịghị ala ala n'alaeze ukwu Rom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.ibidispress.scriptmania.com/box_widget.html|title=Dioscorides: De Materia Medica|publisher=Ibidis|author=Osbaldeston, Tess Anne|year=2000|pages=Introduction, xxvi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ ihe a na-akpọ &quot;[[:en:Vampire_burial|olili ozu vampire]]&quot; n'Oge ochie nwere ike ịbụ na emere ha iji meghachi omume nye ntiwapụ ọrịa ịba. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, e liri ụfọdụ ụmụaka nwụrụ n'ọrịa ịba na [[:en:Necropolis|ili]]  ndị dị na Lugnano na Teverina site na iji emume ọdịnaala ndị ga-egbochi ha [[:en:Undead|isi n'ọnwụ bilie]]. Ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-ekwu na obodo gasị nọ na-atụ egwu na ndị nwụrụ anwụ ga-alaghachi ma gbasaa ọrịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2018/10/15/archaeologists-find-vampire-burial-site-child-feared-capable-rising-dead|title=Archaeologists find 'vampire burial' site of a child feared capable of rising from the dead|author=Phillips|first=Kristine|date=2018-10-15|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2018-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 835, ememe Hallowmas (Ụbọchị Ndị Nsọ Nile) ka e bufere si na Mee gaa na Nọvemba n'iwu nke Popu Gregory nke Anọ, n'ihi na &quot;ihe mere eme nke bụ na Rom n'oge okpomọkụ enweghị ike ịnabata ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị njem ala nsọ na-agbakọta na ya&quot;, ma eleghị anya n'ihi nchebara echiche ahụike ọha na eze gbasara Ahụ ọkụ Rom, nke gburu ọtụtụ ndị njem ala nsọ n'oge oge okpomọkụ nke mpaghara ahụ.
[[Faịlụ:Cinchona_pubescens_1696.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Osisi Cinchona nke Theodor Zwinger, 1696]]

== Oge Ụwa Na-emepechabeghị Anya ==
N'oge [[:en:Middle_Ages|ụwa na-emepechabeghị anya]], ọgwụgwọ maka ịba (na ọrịa ndị ọzọ) gụnyere ịpụ ọbara, ịkpata ịgbọ agbọ, igbupụ aka, na [[:en:Trepanning|trepanning]]. Ndị dọkịta na ndị dọkịta-ọwa ahụ n'oge ahụ jiri ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ dị ka belladonna belata ihe mgbu na ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;medline&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/531.html|title=Belladonna|date=2009-12-16|work=Medline Plus|accessdate=2010-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220172635/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html|archivedate=20 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ebadi, Manuchair|title=Pharmacodynamic Basis of Herbal Medicine|publisher=CRC Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8493-7050-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CMJKgfhCKzIC&amp;pg=PA203}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oge Mmepe anya sitere na Europe ===
Aha bụ ịba sitere na {{lang|it|mal aria}} ('ikuku ọjọọ' n'asụsụ [[:en:Italian_language#History|Medieval Italian]]). Echiche a sitere n'aka ndị Rom oge ochie, bụ ndị chere na ọrịa a sitere na anwụrụ ọkụ na-efe efesite n'ebe ndị bụ ala mmiri. Okwu a bụ ịba nwere mgbọrọgwụ ya na [[:en:Miasma_theory|echiche miasma]], dịka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na chancellor nke Florence Leonardo Bruni kọwara na {{lang|la|Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII}} ya nke bụ ihe atụ mbụ dị mkpa nke ederede akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Renaissance: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Bad air, amulets and mosquitoes: 2,000 years of changing perspectives on malaria|journal=Malar. J.|volume=12|issue=1|year=2013|pmid=23835014|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-12-232|url=http://www.malariajournal.com/content/pdf/1475-2875-12-232.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
     Mgbe ndị Florentine merichara ebe nche a siri ike, ma tinye ndị nche ọma ka ha na-echekwa ya, ha nọ na-akparịta ụka n’etiti onwe ha banyere ihe ha ga-eme ọzọ. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha chere na ọ ga-akacha baa uru ma dịkwa mkpa ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha, karịsịa n’ihi na ọrịa na '''ikuku ọjọọ''' emeela ka ike gwụ ha nke ukwuu, nakwa n’ihi ogologo oge na ihe isi ike ha nwere n’ogige agha ndị dị n’ebe na-adịghị mma n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ha (ndị Florentine) chekwara ọzọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha belatara n’ihi ikike ịla ezumike nke ndị isi ha nyere ọtụtụ ndị agha. N’ezie, n’oge nnọchibido ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị agha rịọrọ ma nweta ikike ịla ezumike n’ihi ihe isi ike dị n’ogige agha na egwu ịrịa ọrịa.

Ala dị larịị nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ndịda Ịtali si n'ihe a ma ama n'ụwa niile daa mgbe ịba gbasara na narị afọ nke iri na isii. N'ihe dị ka n'otu oge ahụ, n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke England, ọnwụ site na &quot;marsh ''fever''&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;tertian fever&quot; (ague: site na French site na Latin {{Lang|la|acuta}} (febris), oke ọkụ) yiri nke dị na mpaghara [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|sub-Saharan Africa]] taa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dobson MJ|title=Malaria in England: a geographical and historical perspective|journal=Parassitologia|volume=36|pages=35–60|year=1994|pmid=7898959|issue=1–2}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite book|author=Knottnerus O S|chapter=Malaria Around the North Sea: A Survey|editor=Gerold Wefer|title=Climatic Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm: Hanse Conference Report|publisher=Springer-Verlag|pages=339–353|year=2002|chapterurl=http://www.xs4all.nl/~ottoknot/werk/Malaria.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ [[William Shakespeare]] na mbido oge oyi karịsịa nke ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na-akpọ &quot;[[:en:Little_Ice_Age|Little Ice Age]]&quot;, ma ọ maara nke ọma banyere mbibi nke ọrịa ahụ iji kwuo ya na egwuregwu asatọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Reiter P|title=From Shakespeare to Defoe: malaria in England in the Little Ice Age|journal=Emerg Infect Dis|volume=6|issue=1|pages=1–11|year=2000|pmid=10653562|doi=10.3201/eid0601.000101}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịba bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akụkụ Osimiri Thames n'oge ahụ na n'etiti oge Victoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dobson|first=Mary|year=1980|title=&quot;Marsh Fever&quot; – the geography of malaria in England|journal=Journal of Historical Geography|volume=6|issue=4|pages=357–389|doi=10.1016/0305-7488(80)90145-0|pmid=11632265}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ ahụike na akụkọ nchọpụta oge ochie e mer na ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-ekwu na ịba nke atọ kpatara ọnwụ nke ndị otu anọ n'ezinụlọ [[:en:Medici|Medici]] a ma ama nke Florence.E jiri usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ kwado nkwupụta ndị a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.06.007|title=Plasmodium falciparum immunodetection in bone remains of members of the Renaissance Medici family (Florence, Italy, sixteenth century)|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=104|issue=9|pages=583–87|year=2010|pmid=20673935}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbasa Gaa Na Amerịka ==
A kpọtụghị ịba aha na &quot;akwụkwọ ọgwụ&quot; nke Ndị Maya ma ọ bụ ndị [[:en:Aztecs|Aztec]]. N'agbanyeghị nke a, achọpụtala ihe ndị na-alụso ịba ọgụ n'ime ụfọdụ ozu ndị South America a gbasiri agbasi, na-egosi na ụfọdụ ụdị ịba na ndị Amerịka nwere ike ịnwe mmalite tupu oge Columbus. Ndị bi na Europe na ndị ohu West Africa nwere ike iweta ụdị ịba ndị ọzọ na Amerịka na narị afọ nke iri na isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Was malaria present in the Amazon before the European conquest? Available evidence and future research agenda|journal=J. Archaeol. Sci.|volume=32|pages=337–40|year=2005|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2004.10.004|issue=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ebron|first=Paulla A.|title=Feral Atlas: The More-Than-Human Anthropocene|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2020|isbn=978-1-5036-1504-5|editor=Tsing|location=Stanford|language=EN|chapter=Slave ships were incubators for infectious diseases}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Multiple independent introductions of Plasmodium falciparum in South America|journal=PNAS|year=2011|doi=10.1073/pnas.1119058109|volume=109|issue=2|pages=511–16|pmid=22203975}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'akwụkwọ ya ''[[:en:1493:_Uncovering_the_New_World_Columbus_Created|1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created]]'', Charles Mann hotara ebe ndị o si nwta nrụaka na-eche na ihe mere e ji kpọta ndị ohu Africa na British Americas bụ n'ihi na ha na-eguzogide ịba. Mpaghara ndị ahụ chọrọ ndị ọrụ ugbo a ga na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala,nke mere na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Britain dara ogbenye dịkwa njikere ịkwaga ebe ahụ. N'ebe ugwu nke [[:en:Mason–Dixon_line|akara Mason-Dixon]], ebe anwụnta na-ebute ịba adịghị apụ ndụ nke ọma, ndị ọrụ Britain [[:en:Indentured_servitude_in_British_America|ndị kwere ịrụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ iji nweta nnwere onwe ha]] gosipụtara uru karịa, ebe ha ga-arụ ọrụ maka nnwere onwe ha. Otú ọ dị, ka malaria gbasara n’ebe dịka mpaghara mmiri na-asọ na Virginia na South Carolina, ndị nwe nnukwu ugbo malitere ịdabere n’iji ndị West Afrika na-eguzogide ịba dị ka ndị ohu, ebe ndị ọcha nwere obere ala na-eche nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ịda ogbenye mgbe ha rịara ọrịa. Ọrịa ahụ nyekwara aka ime ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Amerịka mbụ belata ma mee ka ha bụrụ ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa.Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme gbasara ịgba ohu na America na Caribbean agbaala ajụjụ banyere echiche na-ekwu na ihe kpatara e ji jiri ndị ọrụ ojii rụọ ọrụ n’ogige nnukwu ugbo bụ n’ihi na ha nwere ike iguzogide malaria, kama ihe kpatara ya bụ ihe gbasara akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Ịba kpatara nnukwu mfu nye ndị agha Britain na South n'oge Agha Mgbanwe nakwa ndị agha Union n'oge agha obodo.

=== Osisi Cinchona ===
Ndị ozi ala ọzọ si Spain chọpụtara na Ndị Amerindian na-agwọ ahụ ọkụ na nso Loxa ([[Ecuador]]) site na ntụ sitere [[:en:Jesuit's_bark|mkpekere azụ osisi Peruvian]]  (nke e mesịrị guzobe na ọ bụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ọtụtụ osisi nke ụdị ''Cinchona''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=A brief history of malaria chemotherapy|journal=J R Coll Physicians Edinb|volume=40|issue=2|pages=172–77|year=2010|pmid=20695174|doi=10.4997/JRCPE.2010.216}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Quechua Indian nke Ecuador jiri ya mee ihe iji belata mmetụta ịma jijiji nke oke oyi kpatara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Guerra F.|title=The introduction of Cinchona in the treatment of malaria|journal=J Trop Med Hyg|volume=80|issue=6|pages=112–18, 135–40|year=1977|pmid=330870}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne [[:en:Jesuit|Jesuit]] Agostino Salumbrino (1561-1642), onye biri na Lima ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ site na ọzụzụ, hụrụ ndị Quechua na-eji ụgbụ osisi cinchona maka nzube ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mmetụta ya n'ịgwọ ịba (sikwa otu ahụ agwọ ịma jijiji nke ịba kpatara) enweghị njikọ na mmetụta ya na ịchịkwa ịma jijiji site na oyi, ọ ka dị irè maka ịba. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ Jesuit ([[:en:Jesuit's_bark|ụgbụgbọ osisi Jesuit]]) webatara iji &quot;sisio ahụ kụ&quot; mee ihe na ọgwụ Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Greenwood D.|title=The quinine connection|journal=J Antimicrob Chemother|volume=30|issue=4|pages=417–27|year=1992|pmid=1490916|doi=10.1093/jac/30.4.417}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The quest for quinine: those who won the battles and those who won the war|journal=Angew Chem Int Ed Engl|volume=44|issue=6|pages=854–85|year=2005|pmid=15669029|doi=10.1002/anie.200400663}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jesuit Bernabé de Cobo (1582-1657), onye nyochara Mexico na Peru, kaa na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya buuru oagbụgbọ sisi cinchona gaa Europe. O si Lima weta osisi ahụ na Spain, wee gaa Rome na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Ịtali, na 1632. Francesco Torti dere na 1712 na ọ bụ naanị &quot;ọrịa ọahụ kụ na-aeme kwa mgbe kwa mgbe ka osisi ọahụ kụ nahụ a-emetụta. Ọrụ a mechara gosipụta ọdịdị pụrụ iche nke ụgbụgbọ osisi cinchona ma mee ka oejiri ya mee ihe n'ozuzu ya na ọgwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chwatt&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bruce-Chwatt LJ|title=Three hundred and fifty years of the Peruvian fever bark|journal=British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition)|volume=296|issue=6635|pages=1486–87|year=1988|pmid=3134079|doi=10.1136/bmj.296.6635.1486}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ ga-abụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ narị abụọ tupu e wepụ ụkpụrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ, quinine na alkaloids ndị ọzọ, nke ụgbụ cinchona. Quinine, alkaloid osisi na-egbu egbu, bụ, na mgbakwunye na njirimara ya nke igbochi ịba, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma megide [[:en:Cramp|nkụchi ụkwụ]] n'abalị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Guay DR|title=Are there alternatives to the use of quinine to treat nocturnal leg cramps?|journal=Consult Pharm|volume=23|issue=2|pages=141–56|year=2008|pmid=18454580|doi=10.4140/TCP.n.2008.141}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe mgbaàmà ahụike ===
N'afọ 1717, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe bụ Giovanni Maria Lancisi bipụtara ihe na-eji oji nke ọkpụkpụ na ụbụrụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'akwụkwọ ya bụ ''De noxiis paludum effluviis eorumque remediis'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Malariotherapy|url=https://factrepublic.com/facts/34907/|accessdate=2022-07-21|work=FactRepublic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ otu n’ime akụkọ mbụ banyere nnukwu mgbanwe e ji mara ịba ụba nke splin (spleen) na agba ọchịchịrị nke splin na ụbụrụ, bụ́ ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị mgbe a nyochachara ozu mmadụ nwụrụ, nke na-egosi ọrịa malaria na-adịte aka. O jikọtara mgbasa malaria n’ebe ndị nwere apịtị na mmiri juru anya na ọnụnọ ijiji, ma tụọ aro ka a kpọọ ma kpochapụ mmiri apịtị iji gbochie ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Perceptions of malaria transmission before Ross' discovery in 1897|journal=Postgrad Med J|volume=76|issue=901|pages=738–40|year=2000|doi=10.1136/pmj.76.901.738|pmid=11060174}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Narị afọ nke Iri na Itoolu ==
Na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, e mepụtara ọgwụ mbụ iji gwọọ ịba, a chọpụtakwara nje dị ka ebe o si apụta.

=== Ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi Ịba ===

==== Quinine ====
[[Faịlụ:Original_preparation_of_quinine_acetate_2.jpeg|thumb|Nkwadebe mbụ nke quinine acetate site na Pelletier. n'ihe dị ka 1820.]]
Onye France na-emepụta kemịkal Pierre Joseph Pelletier na onye France na-ahụ maka ọgwụ Joseph Bienaimé Caventou kewara na 1820 alkaloids cinchonine na quinine site na ụgbụ osisi ahụ ọkụ, na-enye ohere maka ịmepụta doses nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;Pelletier and Caventou (1820) [https://books.google.com/books?id=veE3AAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA337 &quot;Suite: Des recherches chimiques sur les quinquinas&quot;] (Continuation: Chemical research on quinquinas), ''Annales de Chimie et de Physique'', vol. 15, pp. 337–65. The authors name quinine on p. 348: &quot;..., nous avons cru devoir la nommer ''quinine'', pour la distinguer de la cinchonine par un nom qui indique également son origine.&quot; (..., we thought that we should name it &quot;quinine&quot; in order to distinguish it from cinchonine by means of a name that also indicates its origin.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Discoverers of quinine|journal=JAMA|volume=229|issue=4|year=1974|pmid=4600403|doi=10.1001/jama.229.4.462}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu afọ 1820, a na-amịkpọ ụgbụgbọ ahụ, kwọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ntụ ma gwakọta ya na ihe dị mmiri mmiri (nke na-abụkarị mmanya) maka ịṅụ ya aṅụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Robert Talbor, Charles II, and cinchona: a contemporary document|journal=Med Hist|volume=6|issue=1|pages=82–85|year=1962|pmid=16562233|doi=10.1017/s0025727300026892}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manuel Incra Mamani nọrọ afọ anọ na-anakọta mkpụrụ cinchona na Andes na [[Bolivia]], nke nwere oke ọnụ ahịa nke ukwuu maka quinine ha nwere mana a machibidoro mbupụ ya iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Canales|first=Nataly Allasi|date=7 April 2022|title=Hunting lost plants in botanical collections|url=https://wellcomecollection.org/articles/YjyPpREAAB8AhS-R|accessdate=2022-05-09|work=Wellcome Collection|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyere ha onye ahịa Bekee, Charles Ledger, onye zigaara nwanne ya nwoke nọ n'England ka ọ ree ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 April 2020|title=The weird and wonderful world of the plant hunters - part 4: Quinine, the cinchona tree and empires in competition|url=https://treesforcities.org/stories/the-weird-and-wonderful-world-of-the-plant-hunters-part-4|accessdate=2022-05-09|work=Trees for Cities|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha resiri ha gọọmentị Dutch, bụ ndị kụrụ osisi ''Cinchona ledgeriana'' dị puku iri abụọ na Java (Indonesia). Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndị Dutch ehiwela ọchịchị naanị ha n’elu maka inye ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gramiccia G|title=Ledger's cinchona seeds: a composite of field experience, chance, and intuition|journal=Parassitologia|volume=29|issue=2–3|pages=207–20|year=1987|pmid=3334083}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 'Ngwakọta Warburg' ====
N'afọ 1834, na British Guiana, onye dọkịta Germany, Carl Warburg, mepụtara [[:en:Antipyretic|ọgwụ na-ebelata ahụ ọkụ]]: 'Ngwakọta Warbug'. Ọgwụ nzuzo a nwere quinine na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ. E mere ikpe na Europe n'afọ ndị 1840 na 1850. Ọ bụ Alaeze Ukwu Austria nabatara ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1847. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike weere ya dị ka [[:en:Antimalarial|ọgwụ mgbochi ịba]] dị irè karịa quinine. Ọ dịkwa ọnụ ala karịa. Gọọmentị Britain nyere ndị agha nọ na India na mpaghara ndị ọzọ Tincture nke Warburg. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Maclean WC|title=Professor Maclean, C.B., on the true composition and therapeutic value of Warburg's Tincture|journal=Lancet|volume=106|pages=716–18|year=1875|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(02)30835-3|issue=2724|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1565450}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite book|title=An Illustrated History of Malaria|location=New York|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4fyLSwLP3MC|publisher=Informa Health Care|isbn=978-1-85070-068-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Methylene na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ====
N'afọ 1876, onye Germany na-emepụta kemịkalụ bụ Heinrich Caro mepụtara methylene blue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=In search of the malarial parasite: Biographical sketches of the blood stain contributors|journal=Parasitol Research|volume=109|pages=521–29|year=2011|pmid=21660627|doi=10.1007/s00436-011-2475-4|issue=3|url=https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/69796}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paul Ehrlich na 1880 kọwara ojiji nke daị &quot;na-anọpụ iche&quot; - ngwakọta nke daị nwere acid na daị nke nwere base - iji mata ọdịiche dị n’etiti mkpụrụ ndụ dị n’ime ihe nlele ọbara nke a gbasara n’elu iko microscope (peripheral blood smears). N’afọ 1891, Ernst Malachowski&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Malachowski E|title=Zur Morphologie des ''Plasmodium malariae''|journal=Centbl F Klin Med|volume=31|pages=601–03|year=1891}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Romanowsky D|title=Zur Frage der Parasitologie und Therapie der Malaria|journal=St Petersburg Med Wochenschr|volume=16|pages=297–302, 307–15|year=1891}}&lt;/ref&gt; mepụtara usoro n'onwe ha site na iji ngwakọta nke Eosin Y na methylene blue (methylene azure) nke mepụtara [[:en:Hue|ụcha pụrụ iche]] nke a na-apụghị ikwu na ọ bụ naanị otu n’ime ihe abụọ ahụ na-akpata ya: ọ bụ agba odo odo (purple)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Understanding Romanowsky staining. I: The Romanowsky-Giemsa effect in blood smears|journal=Histochemistry|volume=86|issue=3|pages=331–36|year=1987|pmid=2437082|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/20719192|doi=10.1007/bf00490267}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Woronzoff-Dashkoff KK.|title=The wright-giemsa stain. Secrets revealed|journal=Clin Lab Med.|volume=22|issue=1|pages=15–23|year=2002|pmid=11933573|doi=10.1016/S0272-2712(03)00065-9|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11431311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malachowski jiri '''ngwọta''' methylene blue e ji alkali gwọọ mee ihe, ebe Romanowsky jiri ngwọta methylene blue a kpụziri ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ kaa nká. Usoro ọhụrụ a mere ka o kwe omume ịmata ọdịiche dị n’etiti [[Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara]] ma gosikwa nuclei (isi mkpụrụ ndụ) nke nje ndị na-akpata malaria. Usoro agba nke Malachowski bụ otu n’ime ọganihu teknụzụ kacha mkpa n’akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nyocha na ọmụmụ malaria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The color purple: from royalty to laboratory, with apologies to Malachowski|journal=Biotech Histochem|volume=86|pages=7–35|year=2011|pmid=21235291|doi=10.3109/10520295.2010.515490|issue=1|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49755721}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 1891, Paul Guttmann na Ehrlich chọpụtara na methylene blue nwere nnukwu mmasị n’ahụ́ ụfọdụ anụ ahụ, nakwa na ihe e ji agba ihe a nwere obere ikike ịlụso malaria ọgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ueber die Wirkung des Methylenblau bei Malaria|journal=Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift|volume=28|pages=953–56|year=1891|url=http://www.pei.de/cln_092/nn_164284/SharedDocs/Downloads/institut/paul-ehrlich/1886-1896/1891-wirkung-methylenblau-malaria,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/1891-wirkung-methylenblau-malaria.pdf|accessdate=24 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Methylene blue na ihe ndị yiri ya n’ihe gbasara kemịkalụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ site n’igbochi biocrystallization nke heme, ya bụ usoro nke heme si emepụta kristal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The phenothiazinium chromophore and the evolution of antimalarial drugs|journal=Trop Med Int Health|volume=10|issue=6|pages=501–11|year=2005|pmid=15941412|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01417.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Laveran_malaria_drawings.png|thumb|N'afọ 1880, Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran hụrụ nje ndị na-acha odo odo na exflagellation nke ụmụ nwoke gametocytes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Laveran CLA|title=Note sur un nouveau parasite trouvé dans le sang de plusieurs malades atteints de fièvre palustres|journal=Bulletin de l'Académie de Médecine|volume=9|pages=1235–36|year=1880}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Ihe kpatara ya: Ịmata ''Plasmodium'' na ''Anopheles'' ===
N'afọ 1848, onye Germany na-ahụ maka ahụike mmadụ bụ Johann Heinrich Meckel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Die Medizinerfamilie Meckel aus Wetzlar|journal=Hess Aerzteblatt|volume=2|pages=95–99|year=2005|url=http://www.laekh.de/upload/Hess._Aerzteblatt/2005/2005_02/2005_02_08.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; dekọrọ [[:en:Hemozoin|ihe na-eji oji na-acha nchara nchara]] n'ọbara na [[:en:Spleen|ọkpụkpụ]] nke onye ọrịa nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka. A na-eche na Meckel nọ na-ele [[:en:Parasitism|nje]] ịba anya n'amaghị ya; ọ kpọghị ịba aha na akụkọ ya. O kwuru na ihe ahụ na-acha uhie uhie bụ melanin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Meckel H.|title=Ueber schwarzes Pigment in der Milz und dem Blute einer Geisteskranken|journal=Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie|volume=IV|pages=198–226|year=1847}}&lt;/ref&gt; E guzobere mmekọrịta nke nje ahụ na-akpata ọrịa ihe ahụ na-acha uhie uhie na 1880, mgbe onye dọkịta French bụ Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha nke Constantine, Algeria, hụrụ ihe na-akpụ akpụ n'ime [[:en:Red_blood_cell|mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọbara uhie]] nke ndị na-arịa ịba. Ọ hụrụ ihe omume nke mwepụ flagella wee kwenye na flagella na-agagharị bụ microorganisms na-ebute ọrịa. O kwuru na quinine wepụrụ nje ndị ahụ n'ọbara. Laveran kpọrọ ihe microscopic organism a Oscillaria malariae ma kwuo na ọ bụ protozoan a kpatara ịba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cox&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cox FE|title=History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors|journal=Parasites &amp; Vectors|volume=3|year=2010|doi=10.1186/1756-3305-3-5|url=http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/pdf/1756-3305-3-5.pdf|pmid=20205846|issue=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchọpụta a nọgidere na-ese okwu ruo mgbe mmepe nke [[:en:Oil_immersion|oghere mmanụ]] na 1884 na mmetọ nke ụzọ dị elu na 1890 ruo 1891.

N'afọ 1885, Ettore Marchiafava, Angelo Celli na Camillo Golgi nyochara usoro mmụba n'ime ọbara mmadụ (Golgi cycles). Golgi chọpụtara na nje niile dị n'ọbara kewara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge ka ha na-ekewa ahụ, nke na-adakọta n'otu mgbe ahụ ọkụ na-awakpo. N'afọ 1886, Golgi kọwara ọdịiche ọdịdị nke a ka na-eji amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị nje ịba abụọ ''Plasmodium vivax'' na ''[[:en:Plasmodium_malariae|Plasmodium malariae]]''. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke a gasịrị, Sakharov na 1889 na Marchiafava &amp; Celli na 1890 n'onwe ha chọpụtara ''Plasmodium falciparum'' dị ka ụdị dị iche na ''P. vivax'' na P. malariae. N'afọ 1890, Grassi na Feletti nyochara ozi ndị dịnụ ma kpọọ ha aha bụ P. malariae na ''P. vivax'' (ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị n'ime ụdị ''Haemamoeba''.) &lt;ref name=&quot;Grassi1890&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Grassi|first=B|year=1890|title=Parasites malariques chez les oiseaux.|journal=Arch. Ital. Biol.|volume=13|pages=297–300}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1890, a nabatara nje Laveran n'ozuzu ya, mana a tụfuru ọtụtụ n'ime echiche mbụ ya maka ọrụ taxonomic na ọrịa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Italian. Marchiafava na Celli kpọrọ microorganism ọhụrụ ahụ ''[[Plasmodium]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Laveran's germ: the reception and use of a medical discovery|journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg|volume=34|issue=1|pages=2–20|year=1985|pmid=2578751|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1985.34.2}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, a gbanwere aha ''H. vivax'' ka ọ bụrụ ''Plasmodium vivax''. N'afọ 1892, Marchiafava na Bignami gosipụtara na ọtụtụ ụdị ahụ ndị Laveran hụrụ sitere n'otu ụdị. E mechara kpọọ ụdị a ''P. falciparum''. E nyere Laveran ihe nrite Nobel nke 1907 [[:en:Nobel_Prize_for_Physiology_or_Medicine|Nobel Prize maka Physiology maọbụ Medicine]]&quot; n'ịghọta ọrụ ya na ọrụ protozoa na-arụ n'ịkpata ọrịa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography of Alphonse Laveran|publisher=The Nobel Foundation|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1907/laveran-bio.html|accessdate=2007-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dọkịta Dutch Pieter Pel bu ụzọ chepụta ọkwa anụ ahụ nke nje ịba na 1886, na-egosi nchọpụta ya site na ihe karịrị afọ iri ise. E kwughachiri aro a na 1893 mgbe Golgi tụrụ aro na nje ndị ahụ nwere ike ịnwe akụkụ anụ ahụ a na-achọpụtaghị (n'oge a na mkpụrụ ndụ endothelial). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Golgi C|title=Sulle febbri malariche estivo-autumnali di Roma|journal=Gass Med di Pavia|volume=2|pages=481–93, 505–20, 529–44, 553–59|year=1893}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pel kwadoro echiche Golgi nke latent phase na 1896. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Pel PK|title=Mededeelingen uit de Geneeskundige kliniek. Malaria infectie|journal=Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd|volume=22|pages=341–58|year=1886}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Ross,_20.Aug.1897.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|323x323px|Akwụkwọ ndekọ nke Ronald Ross kọwara nke mbụ ya nje ịba na-acha odo odo na anụ ahụ nke afọ nke anwụnta ''Anopheles'', 20 na 21 Ọgọst 1897]]
Site n'ihe dị ka n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, nguzobe nke usoro sayensị chọrọ echiche ndị a na-anwale anwale na ihe ndị e nwere ike inyochapụta maka ihe kpatara ọrịa yana nnyefe ya. Akụkọ anecdotes, na nchọpụta e mere na 1881 na anwụnta bụ ihe na-ebute ọrịa yellow fever, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=WHO|title=Yellow fever|journal=Fact Sheet 2013|year=2013|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/}}&lt;/ref&gt; mechara duga na nnyocha nke anwụnta inwe njịkọ ha na ịba.

Mgbalị mbụ maka mgbochi ịba mere na 1896 na Massachusetts. Ntiwapụ nke Uxbridge kpaliri onye ọrụ ahụike Dr. Leonard White ide akụkọ nye State Board of Health, nke dugara na nnyocha nke njikọ anwụnta na ịba na mgbalị mbụ maka mgbochi ịba. Onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na steeti Massachusetts, Theobald Smith, jụrụ ka nwa White chịkọta ụdị anwụnta maka nnyocha ndị ọzọ, nakwa na ụmụ amaala na-agbakwunye ihuenyo na windo ha, ma wepụ mmiri ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;malaria&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=A History of Mosquitoes in Massachusetts, by Curtis R. Best|publisher=Northeast Mosquito Control Association|url=http://www.nmca.org/Nmca93-4.htm|accessdate=2008-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sir Ronald Ross nke Britain, onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ na Secunderabad, India, gosipụtara na 1897 na [[:en:Mosquito-malaria_theory|anwụnta na-ekesa ịba]], ihe omume a na-echeta ugbu a site na [[:en:World_Mosquito_Day|World Mosquito Day]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dfid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/latest-news/2010/world-mosquito-day/|title=World Mosquito Day 2010|publisher=Department for International Development|date=20 August 2010|accessdate=21 November 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031094341/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/News/Latest-news/2010/World-Mosquito-Day/|archivedate=31 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwenwuru ike ịchọta nje ịba na-acha odo odo n'ime anwụnta nke o ji aka ya mee ka taa onye ọrịa ịba nke nwere crescents n'ọbara ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na nnyocha ya banyere ịba site n'igosi na ụdị anwụnta ụfọdụ (''[[:en:Culex|Culex]]'' fatigans) na-ebufe ịba nye nza nke mere na o kewapụrụ nje ịba site na [[:en:Salivary_glands|gland asọmmiri]] nke anwụnta na-ata ụmụ nnụnụ bu ọrịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography of Ronald Ross|publisher=The Nobel Foundation|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/ross-bio.html|accessdate=2007-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọọrọ [[:en:British_Medical_Association|British Medical Association]] na Edinburgh na 1898.

Giovanni Battista Grassi, prọfesọ nke [[:en:Comparative_Anatomy|Comparative Anatomy]] na Mahadum Rome, gosipụtara e nwere ike ibute ịba mmadụ naanị site na anwụnta ''[[Anopheles]]'' (Greek ''anofelís'': good-for-nothing). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capanna E|title=Grassi versus Ross: who solved the riddle of malaria?|journal=International Microbiology|volume=9|issue=1|pages=69–74|year=2006|pmid=16636993|url=http://www.im.microbios.org/0901/0901069.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grassi, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya Amico Bignami, Giuseppe Bastianelli na Ettore Marchiafava, mara ọkwa na nnọkọ nke [[:en:Accademia_dei_Lincei|Accademia dei Lincei]] na 4 Disemba 1898 na otu nwoke nwere ahụike n'ógbè na-abụghị nke ịba butere ọrịa tertian mgbe ''Anopheles claviger'' nke nwere nnwale tara ya.

N'afọ 1898-1899, Bastianelli, Bignami na Grassi bụ ndị mbụ hụrụ usoro nnyefe zuru oke nke ''P. falciparum'', ''P. vivax'' na ''P. malaria'' site na anwụnta gaa na mmadụ ma laghachị na ''A. claviger''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ulteriore ricerche sul ciclo dei parassiti malarici umani sul corpo del zanzarone|journal=Accad Lincei|year=1899|issue=8|pages=21–28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Esemokwu bilitere n’etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Britain na ndị Ịtali na-amụ malaria banyere onye kwesịrị ịbụ onye e nyere otuto mbụ maka nchọpụta ndị ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Ross nwetara Nrite Nobel nke 1902 maka Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine maka “ọrụ ya banyere ịba, bụ́ nke o ji gosi otú ọrịa ahụ si abanye n’ahụ mmadụ, si otú ahụ tọọ ntọala maka nnyocha gara nke ọma banyere ọrịa a na ụzọ e si alụso ya ọgụ.” &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ross and the Discovery that Mosquitoes Transmit Malaria Parasites|work=CDC Malaria website|url=https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/ross.htm|accessdate=2007-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602185153/http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/ross.htm|archivedate=2 June 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmepụta nke quinine ===
William Henry Perkin, nwa akwụkwọ nke August Wilhelm von Hofmann na Royal College of Chemistry na London, gbalịrị n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'afọ ndị 1850 iji mepụta quinine n'ebumnobi azụmahịa. Echiche ahụ bụ iji ihe abụọ yiri N-allyltoluidine (C10H13N) na mkpụrụ atọ nke oxygen iji mepụta quinine (C20H24N2O2) na mmiri. Kama nke ahụ, e mepụtara [[:en:Perkin's_mauve|Perkin's mauve]] mgbe a na-anwa [[:en:Quinine_total_synthesis|ngwakọta quinine zuru ezu]] site na oxidation nke N-allyltoluidine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Seeman JI|title=The Woodward-Doering/Rabe-Kindler total synthesis of quinine: setting the record straight|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|volume=46|issue=9|pages=1378–413|year=2007|pmid=17294412|doi=10.1002/anie.200601551}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nchọpụta Perkin, a nọ na-enweta ihe na-acha odo odo na ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma site na mgbọrọgwụ, akwụkwọ, ụmụ ahụhụ, ma ọ bụ, n'ihe banyere [[:en:Tyrian_purple|Tyrian purple]], Molluscs.

A gaghị emepụta Quinine nke ọma ruo n'afọ 1918. Njikọ na-anọgide na-abụ nke dị mgbagwoju anya, dị oke ọnụ ma na-arụpụta ihe dị ala, yana nsogbu ọzọ nke nkewa nke stereoisomers. Ọ bụ ezie na quinine abụghị otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a na-eji agwọ ọrịa, mmepụta nke oge a ka na-adabere na mwepụta sitere na osisi cinchona.

== Narị afọ nke Iri Abụọ ==
[[Faịlụ:Sir_Patrick_Hehir,_Malaria_in_India_Wellcome_L0026242.jpg|thumb|Map ịba nke British India, 1927]]

=== Ihe na-akpata ọrịa (Etiology): Ọkwa ''Plasmodium'' dị n’anụ ahụ na mmụba ya ===
A malitere ịkọ banyere ịlọghachị ọrịa nke mbụ n’afọ 1897 site n’aka William S. Thayer, onye kọrọ ahụmahụ otu dibịa nke ọrịa ya laghachiri mgbe ọnwa iri abụọ na otu gachara kemgbe ọ hapụrụ mpaghara ebe ọrịa ahụ juru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thayer W.|title=Lectures on the malarial fevers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Woqcfoq5dwoC|publisher=D.Appleton &amp; Co., New York|year=1898|isbn=978-0-543-91236-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tụrụ aro na e nwere ọkwa ọrịa dị n’anụ ahụ. Patrick Manson kwadoro ịdị adị nke nlaghachị ọrịa, mgbe o mere ka anwụnta ''Anopheles'' bu ọrịa rie ọbara nwa ya nwoke nke okenye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Manson P|title=Experimental proof of the mosquito-malaria theory. 1900.|journal=Yale J Biol Med|year=2002|volume=75|issue=2|pages=107–112|pmid=12230309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manson nke obere kọwara nlọghachi ọrịa mgbeọnwa itoolu gachara mgbe o doro anya na o nwetara ọgwụgwọ site n'ịṅụ quinine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Manson PT|title=Experimental Malaria: Recurrence after Nine Months|journal=Br Med J|volume=2|year=1901|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.2115.77|pmid=20759742|issue=2115}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa, na 1900 Amico Bignami na Giuseppe Bastianelli chọpụtara na ha enweghị ike ibufe mmadụ ọbara nwere naanị [[Gammetocyte|gametocytes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Sulla inoculazione delle sangue di semiluna malariche d'uomo|journal=Atti Soc Studi Malar|volume=1|pages=15–20|year=1900}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronald Ross na David Thompson chepụtara na ọ ga-ekwe omume inwe ọrịa ọbara na-adịghị ala ala na 1910. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Some enumeration studies on malarial fever|url=https://archive.org/stream/philtrans04341040/04341040_djvu.txt|journal=Ann Trop Med Parasitol|volume=4|issue=562|pages=267–306|year=1910|doi=10.1080/00034983.1910.11685718}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ Henrique de Beaurepaire Aragão gosipụtara nje na-akpata ịb na nnụnụ nke na-amụba n'ụzọ na-enweghị mmekọahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Exo-erythrocytic schizogony in Plasmodium gallinaceum Brumpt, 1935|journal=Parasitology|volume=30|pages=128–38|year=1938|doi=10.1017/S0031182000010891}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:Émile_Marchoux|Marchoux]] chepụtara usoro atọ ọrịa nwere ike isi ịlaghachi na 1926 (i) parthenogenesis nke macro[[Gammetocyte|gametocytes]]: (&lt;code&gt;ii&lt;/code&gt;) nnọgidesi ike nke [[Usoro ndụ Apicomplexan|schizonts]] na obere ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ọbara ebe ikike mgbochi ọrịa na-egbochi ịba ụba, mana mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-apụ n'anya na /ma ọ bụ (&lt;code&gt;iii&lt;/code&gt;) mmeghachi omume nke ahụ encysted n'ime ọbara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Marchoux E|title=Paludisme|journal=J. B. Bailliere, Paris.|year=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt; James na 1931 tụrụ aro na a na-ebute [[Usoro ndụ Apicomplexan|sporozoites]] na akụkụ ahụ ndị dị n'ime, ebe ha na-abanye na mkpụrụ ndụ reticuloendothelial ma na-agafe usoro mmepe, dabere na enweghị ọrụ quinine na-arụ na ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=James SP|title=The use of plasmoquine in the prevention of malarial infections|journal=Proc R Acad Sci Amst|volume=34|pages=1424–25|year=1931}}&lt;/ref&gt; Huff na Bloom na 1935 gosipụtara ọkwa nke ịba nnụnụ nke na-eme na n'èzí mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie (exoerythrocytic). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=A Malarial Parasite Infecting All Blood and Blood-Forming Cells of Birds|journal=J Infect Dis|volume=57|pages=315–36|year=1935|issue=3|doi=10.1093/infdis/57.3.315}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1945, Fairley et al. kọrọ na ịgbanye ọgwụ n'ọbara sitere n'ahụ onye ọrịa nwere ''P. vivax'' nwere ike ghara ibute ịba, ọ bụ ezie na onye nyere ya nwere ike igosi ọnọdụ ahụ mgbe e mechara. Sporozoites furu sitei n'ime otu awa wee pụta ọzọ ụbọchị asatọ ka e mesịrị. Nke a na-egosi ọnụnọ nke ụdị ndị na-adịgide na anụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fairley NH|title=Chemotherapeutic suppression and prophylaxis in malaria|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=38|pages=311–65|year=1945|pmid=20293965|issue=5|doi=10.1016/0035-9203(45)90038-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'iji anwụnta mee ihe karịa ọbara, na 1946 Shute kọwara ihe yiri nke ahụ ma tụọ aro ịdị adị nke 'x-ahụ' ma ọ bụ ụdị izu ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shute PG|title=Latency and long-term relapses in benign tertian malaria|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=40|pages=189–200|year=1946|url=https://academic.oup.com/trstmh/article-abstract/40/2/189/1855586?redirectedFrom=fulltext|doi=10.1016/0035-9203(46)90056-9|pmid=20275230|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, Sapero tụrụ aro njikọ dị n'etiti ịlaghachi azụ na ọkwa anụ ahụ a na-achọpụtabeghị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sapero JJ|title=New Concepts in the Treatment of Relapsing Malaria|journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg|volume=27|issue=3|pages=271–83|year=1947|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1947.s1-27.271}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garnham na 1947 kọwara exoerythrocytic schizogony na ''[[:en:Hepatocystis|Hepatocystis]] (Plasmodium) kochi''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Garnham PCC|title=Exoerythrocytic schizogony in Plasmodium kochi laveran. A preliminary note|journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg|volume=40|pages=719–22|year=1947|doi=10.1016/0035-9203(47)90029-1|pmid=20243887|issue=5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Britain Henry Edward Shortt na Cyril Garnham kọwara usoro nke na-eme ime imeju nke ''P. cynomolgi'' n'ime enwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Shortt HE, Garnham PCC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Pre-erythrocytic stage in mammalian malaria parasites|journal=Nature|volume=161|issue=4082|year=1948|pmid=18900752|doi=10.1038/161126a0}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, otu mmadụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo kwetara ịnata nnukwu ọgwụ nke sporozoites na-arịa ọrịa nke ''P. vivax'' ma mee biopsy imeju ọnwa atọ ka e mesịrị, si otú a na-enye Shortt et al. ohere igosi ọkwa anụ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Pre-erythrocytic Stage of Plasmodium Falciparum|journal=Br Med J|volume=2|pages=1006–08, illust|year=1948|pmid=15393036|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.3282.1006-c|issue=4635}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọwara ụdị anụ ahụ nke ''Plasmodium oval'' na 1954 na nke P. malariae na 1960 na chimpanzees ndị na-arịa ọrịa nke ukwuu.

Ụdị zoro ezo ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke nje ahụ ([[Usoro ndụ Apicomplexan|hypnozoitis]]) na-eme n'imeju, nke o doro anya na ọ bụ ya kpatara nlaghachị nke ọrịa ''P. vivax'' na ''P. oval'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cogswell FB|title=The hypnozoite and relapse in primate malaria|journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev.|volume=5|issue=1|pages=26–35|year=1992|pmid=1735093|doi=10.1128/CMR.5.1.26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus MB|title=Do hypnozoites cause relapse in malaria?.|journal=Trends Parasitol|volume=31|issue=6|pages=239–45|year=2015|pmid=25816801|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2015.02.003}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka a hụtara nke mbụ n'afọ ndị 1980. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cox&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kro&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Demonstration of hypnozoites in sporozoite-transmitted Plasmodium vivax infection|journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg|volume=31|issue=6|pages=1291–93|year=1982|pmid=6816080|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1982.31.1291}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ Miles B. Markus chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ ''hypnozoite'' mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ. N'afọ 1976, o kwuru, sị: &quot;Ọ bụrụ na sporozoites nke ''Isospora'' nwere ike ịkpa àgwà n'ụzọ a, mgbe ahụ ndị nke Sporozoa yiri ya, dị ka nje ịba, nwekwara ike ịdị ndụ na anụ ahụ n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus MB|title=Malaria: Origin of the Term &quot;Hypnozoite&quot;|journal=J Hist Biol|year=2011|pmid=20665090|doi=10.1007/s10739-010-9239-3|volume=44|issue=4|pages=781–86}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 1982, Krotoski et al kọrọ na ha chọpụtara ''P. vivax'' hypnozoites na mkpụrụ ndụ imeju nke chimpanzees bu ọrịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;kro&quot; /&gt;

Site na 1980 gaa n'ihu na ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya (ọbụlagodi na 2022), a na-eche na mmeghachi omume nke ''P. vivax'' ịba bụ nke hypnozoite na-ejikarị. N'agbata afọ 2018 na 2021, a kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke nje ndị na-adịghị agbasa, ndị na-abụghị hypnozoite na-eme n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi na anụ ahụ nke ndị ''P. vivax bunyere ọrịa'', nke naanị obere akụkụ nke ngụkọta nje biomass dị na ọbara. Nchọpụta a na-akwado echiche nwere nghọta miri emi ma gbanwee ụzọ e si ele okwu a anya, nke malitere ịchịkwa echiche kemgbe afọ 2011 (ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n’ihe gbasara malaria ekwenyeghị na ya n’agbata 2011 na 2018 ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị). Echiche a bụ na pasentị a na-amaghị nke ọma nke ọrịa ''P. vivax'' na-alọghachi bụ recrudescences (nke sitere na '''merozoite''' ndị na-adịghị agagharị n’ọbara ma ọ bụ ndị zoro ezo n’anụ ahụ), kama ịbụ nke na-alaghachị azụ ma e mesịa (nke sitere na hypnozoite). Nchọpụta ndị e mere n’oge na-adịbeghị anya abụghị ha mepụtara echiche ọhụrụ a, n’ihi na echiche ahụ adịlarị tupu ha emee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus|first=MB.|title=Theoretical origin of genetically homologous ''Plasmodium vivax'' malarial recurrences|journal=Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=2022|volume=37|issue=1|doi=10.4102/sajid.v37i1.369|pmid=35399558}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha gosipụtara na ọ dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Markus|first=MB|title=How does primaquine prevent ''Plasmodium vivax'' malarial recurrences?|journal=Trends in Parasitology|date=2022|volume=38|issue=11|pages=924–925|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2022.09.006|pmid=36180306}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Hụkwa ==

* Ịba n'Osimiri Thames
* Ịrịa ịba na Palestine
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Packard RM|title=The Making of a Tropical Disease: A Short History of Malaria|year=2021|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9781421441795|series=Johns Hopkins Biographies of Disease|edition=2nd}}
* {{Cite book|author=Shah|first=Sonia|authorlink=Sonia Shah|title=[[The Fever: How Malaria Has Ruled Humankind for 500,000 Years]]|year=2010|publisher=[[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]]|isbn=978-0-374-23001-2}}

* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1907/laveran-lecture.html Alphonse Laveran Nobel Lecture: Protozoa dị ka ihe na-akpata ọrịa]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1948/muller-lecture.pdf Paul H Müller Nobel Lecture 1948: Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane na ọgwụ ahụhụ ọhụrụ]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/ross-lecture.pdf Ronald Ross Nkwupụta Nobel]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1927/wagner-jauregg-lecture.html Julius Wagner-Jauregg Nobel Lecture: Ọgwụgwọ nke Dementia Paralytica site na Malaria Inoculation]
* [http://www.im.microbios.org/0901/0901069.pdf Grassi na Ross: Ònye doziri ihe omimi nke ịba?]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/malaria_01.shtml Ịba na ọdịda nke Rom]
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~ottoknot/werk/Malaria.html Ịba Gburugburu Oké Osimiri North]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140619212323/http://www.malariasite.com/malaria/History.htm Ọrịa ịba: Akụkọ ihe mere eme]
* [https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkwa Ọrịa: Akụkọ Ịba] 
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[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Faịlụ:Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group_Logo.svg|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group|align|centre|200x200px]]

[[File:WLW logo element.svg|align|right|200px]][[File:WLW Hashtag in a Speech bubble.svg|align|200px|alt=Wiki Loves Women ]]
[[Faịlụ:SheSaid_2026_Central_Notice_banner.svg|centre|600px|SheSaid 2026 Central Notice banner using the WLW SheSaid Logo.]]
The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wiki_Loves_Women/SheSaid Shesaid] campaign is an international campaign under the umbrella of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wiki_Loves_Women Wiki Loves Women] that focuses on the creation and improvements of entries about Women on [[Wikiquote]]. This campaign amplifies Women Voice and addresses persistent gender gap in the representation of notable women across the digital space. 

This year the Igbo Wikimedians User Group joins the international campaign, to address gender gap in the representation of notable women across digital platforms like [[Wikiquote]] and [[Wikipidia|Wikipedia]].

The campaign will be combined with '''''International Translation Day on 28 September''''' to highlight the importance of translation in making knowledge accessible across languages and communities. Participants will translate  articles about notable women into Igbo, improve existing Igbo Wikipedia and Wikiquote articles, and contribute sourced quotations from women to Igbo Wikiquote.

=== Activities ===
* SheSaid Wikiquote Editing Session
* International Translation Day Edit-a-thon 

==== Schedule  ====
''''Launch date'''' : 2nd September,2026

''''location'''':Zoom

''''Time'''': 5PM

'''Check in session 28th September,2026'''


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[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Faịlụ:Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group_Logo.svg|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group|align|centre|200x200px]]

[[File:WLW logo element.svg|align|right|200px]][[File:WLW Hashtag in a Speech bubble.svg|align|200px|alt=Wiki Loves Women ]]
[[Faịlụ:SheSaid_2026_Central_Notice_banner.svg|centre|600px|SheSaid 2026 Central Notice banner using the WLW SheSaid Logo.]]
The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wiki_Loves_Women/SheSaid Shesaid] campaign is an international campaign under the umbrella of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wiki_Loves_Women Wiki Loves Women] that focuses on the creation and improvements of entries about Women on [[Wikiquote]]. This campaign amplifies Women Voice and addresses persistent gender gap in the representation of notable women across the digital space. 

This year the Igbo Wikimedians User Group joins the international campaign, to address gender gap in the representation of notable women across digital platforms like [[Wikiquote]] and [[Wikipidia|Wikipedia]].

The campaign will be combined with '''''International Translation Day on 28 September''''' to highlight the importance of translation in making knowledge accessible across languages and communities. Participants will translate  articles about notable women into Igbo, improve existing Igbo Wikipedia and Wikiquote articles, and contribute sourced quotations from women to Igbo Wikiquote.

=== Activities ===
* SheSaid Wikiquote Editing Session
* International Translation Day Edit-a-thon 

==== Schedule  ====
''''Launch date'''' : 2nd September,2026

''''location'''':Zoom

''''Time'''': 5PM

'''Check in session 28th September,2026'''

== Organizers ==
 

&lt;hr style=&quot;border: none; height: 1px; background-color: purple;&quot;&gt;
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Tuesday, 1st September 2026'''
*Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: Hall 1, ColMas Building MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.
== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 150 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
During the course of this inaugural campaign, a total of ___ pages created, Pages edited , Total edits __ Igbo Wikipedia articles on Malaria and Wikidata items on Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria were created and by so doing, increase the awareness about Malaria.

==Gallery==
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&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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        <id>16207</id>
      </contributor>
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Tuesday, 1st September 2026'''
*Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: Hall 1, ColMas Building MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.
== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 100 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
During the course of this inaugural campaign, a total of ___ pages created, Pages edited , Total edits __ Igbo Wikipedia articles on Malaria and Wikidata items on Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria were created and by so doing, increase the awareness about Malaria.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>gpmmyf6fdbry4fxrl6p18oglzueoypu</sha1>
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        <id>16207</id>
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      <comment>/* Outcome */</comment>
      <origin>708810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2349" sha1="4kosl12xy0ckpbqyw5ije1agvb0l0dl" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Tuesday, 1st September 2026'''
*Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: Hall 1, ColMas Building MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.
== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 100 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
At the end of this inaugural campaign, a total of ___ Igbo Wikipedia pages on Malaria-related articles were created and ___ Pages edited, Total Wikidata items on primary healthcare centers and hospitals in Nigeria created was ___. Total edits ___ and by so doing, the awareness about Malaria was greatly increased.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Tuesday, 1st September 2026'''
*Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.

== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 100 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
At the end of this inaugural campaign, a total of ___ Igbo Wikipedia pages on Malaria-related articles were created and ___ Pages edited, Total Wikidata items on primary healthcare centers and hospitals in Nigeria created was ___. Total edits ___ and by so doing, the awareness about Malaria was greatly increased.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>kkegjb47zaho8nuv7teuh7img52to7s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>708812</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-01T04:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Goodymeraj</username>
        <id>16207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Outcome */</comment>
      <origin>708812</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2683" sha1="p6wb7iqajw3gbf8fwu68oqjsoh9qbio" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Tuesday, 1st September 2026'''
*Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.

== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 100 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
At the end of this inaugural campaign, a total of 67 Igbo Wikipedia pages on Malaria-related articles were created and 72 Pages edited as seen [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_UserGroup/World_Malaria_Day_-_Promoting_Public_Health_on_Wikipedia_and_Wikidata_(August_2026) here], Total Wikidata items on primary healthcare centers and hospitals in Nigeria created was ___ as seen [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_UserGroup/World_Malaria_Day_2026_-_Promoting_Public_health_on_Wikipedia_and_Wikidata_(September_2026)?enroll= here] Total edits ___ and by so doing, the awareness about Malaria was greatly increased.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>p6wb7iqajw3gbf8fwu68oqjsoh9qbio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>708813</id>
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        <id>16207</id>
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
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=='''World Malaria Day 2026 - Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata'''==
Malaria is a disease as well as an epidemic to that has done a lot of harm to humanity. This made UNESCO to declare 25th april of every year as a day set aside to create special awareness about the disease. Sadly , so many articles there are on English Wikipedia and Wikidata also, about the disease. But almost none exists on Igbo Wikipedia - this is the essence of the project. To celebrate the 2026 World Malaria Day under the theme: '''Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can, Now We Must''', the project aims to create more awareness about the disease on Igbo Wikipedia and on Wikidata. By so doing, we join hands to fight against the disease collectively.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Tuesday, 1st September 2026'''
*Time - ''' 11:00AM UTC+1''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774692000 Check your local time zone])

==Project launch details==
This event will be a physical event.
*Venue for in-person event: MOUAU, Umuahia Abia State.

== Facilitators ==
# [[User:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User:IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group.
# Create at least twenty new articles on Igbo Wikipedia on Tuberculosis.
# Create at least 100 new Wikidata items on Primary Healthcare centers in Nigeria.

==To Do List==
[https://thehospitalbook.com/hospital/primary/abia-primary/ List of Primary healthcare centers in Nigeria]

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18gOV0hfIVOc6hPy3UXyZIUSA45Nks9pyOD8XcDPb2WI/edit?usp=drivesdk/ Articles on Malaria]

== Outcome ==
At the end of this inaugural campaign, a total of '''67''' Igbo Wikipedia pages on Malaria-related articles were created and '''72''' Pages edited as seen [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_UserGroup/World_Malaria_Day_-_Promoting_Public_Health_on_Wikipedia_and_Wikidata_(August_2026) here], Total Wikidata items on primary healthcare centers and hospitals in Nigeria created was ___ as seen [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Igbo_Wikimedians_UserGroup/World_Malaria_Day_2026_-_Promoting_Public_health_on_Wikipedia_and_Wikidata_(September_2026)?enroll= here] Total edits ___ and by so doing, the awareness about Malaria was greatly increased.

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Mmemme]]

[[Category:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>f7p3ky53f2zoq3c25s5l0j6zz8or0sn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2022 Idei mmiri na Bukavu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708750</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-31T12:11:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360455963|2022 Bukavu floods]]&quot;</comment>
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Na mbido afọ 2022, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo mere ka nnukwu idei mmiri kụọ obodo Bukavu, South Kivu, [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].

N’ụbọchị 22 nke ọnwa Febrụwarị n’afọ 2022, mmadụ isii, gụnyere ụmụaka anọ, nwụrụ mgbe oké mmiri ozuzo kpatara idei mmiri.[1]

N’ụbọchị 16 nke ọnwa Maachị, idei mmiri dakwasịrị obodo Bukavu na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu dị na South Kivu, n’akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri Kivu na nso ókèala ya na Rwanda.[1] Ụlọ mgbasa ozi obodo kọrọ na e mebiri ụlọ, ụzọ na ụgbọala. Mmiri idei mmiri ahụ ji ike buru ụfọdụ ụgbọala ma tụba ha n’Ọdọ Mmiri Kivu. Otu n’ime mpaghara ndị idei mmiri ahụ kacha metụta bụ mpaghara ọchịchị Kadutu.[2] Mmadụ iri nwụrụ, ebe e bibiri ọtụtụ narị ụlọ.[3]

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; </text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mgbuchapuna Gwoza n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2014</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708751</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-31T12:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356998275|June 2014 Gwoza massacres]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>708751</origin>
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 {{Campaignbox Nigerian Sharia conflict}}mgbuchapu Gwoza bụ ihe omume iyi ọha egwu nke mere na 2 n'ọnwa Junn, afọ 2014 na Gwoza ime obodo, Borno Steeti dị nso n'ókè Naijiria na Cameroon.

Ndị agha (ma eleghị anya sitere na Boko Haram) yi uwe ndị agha gburu ọtụtụ narị ndị nkịtị n'obodo Goshe, Attagara, Agapalwa na Aganjara. Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ekwuola na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ dị 400-500 . 

Otu onye ndu obodo hụrụ ka e gburu ndị mmadụ n'ụbọchị Mọnde kwuru na ndị bi n'ebe ahụ rịọrọ ndị agha ka ha bịa nyere ha aka, mana ha abịaghị n'oge. O were ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ozi sitere n'aka ndị lanarịrị erute Maiduguri, bụ isi obodo mpaghara ahụ; nke a bụ n'ihi na okporo ụzọ ndị ahụ dị oke egwu, njikọ ekwentị adịghịkwa mma ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ma ọlị, n'ihi ọnọdụ mberede e kwupụtara na Borno ihe dị ka otu afọ tupu mgbe ahụ. Mohammed Ali Ndume, onye omeiwu na-anọchite anya Borno na obodo ya bụ Gwoza, kwadoro ogbugbu ahụ, yana onye isi ọrụ nchekwa na [[Maiduguri]] nke siri ọnwụ na a ga-amaghị aha ya.

Ọtụtụ ndị ji anya ha hụ ihe merenụ kọrọ na e lekwasịrị ndị ikom na ụmụ nwoke anya na mwakpo ndị a. Ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ ihe ahụ mere n'anya kọrọ na e lekwasịrị ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke na-eto eto anya n'ọgụ ndị a. Dịka otu onye akaebe siri kwuo, &quot;Mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime ndị obodo ahụ jisiri ike gbanarị, ndị ji egbe nọ n'elu ọgba tum tum gbochiri ha ụzọ n'èzí obodo ahụ; ha na-ejide ma na-egbu ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke na-eto eto, ma hapụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ka ha gaa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201406050381.html|title=Nigeria: Gwoza Under Siege - Boko Haram Kills 2000, Wipes Out Three Villages|author=Abdullahi Umar|date=June 5, 2014|publisher=AllAfrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otu isi mmalite ọzọ kọrọ na e wepụrụ ụmụ nwoke ndị ka bụ ụmụ ọhụrụ n'aka ndị nne ha, ma gbaa ha égbè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/05/world/africa/boko-haram-village-raids/|title=Reports: Boko Haram village raids kill hundreds in Nigeria|author=Aminu Abubakar|date=June 5, 2014|publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nke a sochiri n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e gbusịrị onye ndú ndị Alakụba Alhaji [[Idrissa Timta]], Emir nke Gwoza, na ngwụcha ọnwa Mee.&lt;ref name=&quot;LWJ 30 May 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Grossman|first=Laura|title=Boko Haram kills local Muslim leader|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2014/05/boko_haram_kills_local_muslim.php|accessdate=31 May 2014|work=Long War Journal|date=30 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, otu HumAngle chọpụtara na ọtụtụ ndị lanarịrị ogbugbu ahụ enweghị ike ịlaghachi n'ụlọ ha na Gwoza LGA. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ ha nọgidere n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ dị iche iche, ndị laghachiri na LGA chere egwu nke mwakpo ọzọ ihu n'ihi ịdị nso ha na Sambisa Forest - ebe ndị na-eyi ọha egwu zoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Baba Ibrahim|first=Zubaida|title=Gwoza Massacre: Survivors Still Displaced, Unable To Return Home 8 Years Later|url=https://humanglemedia.com/gwoza-massacre-survivors-still-displaced-unable-to-return-home-8-years-later/|work=HumAngle|date=7 July 2022|accessdate=14 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ọdịda nke Gwoza

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Idei mmiri na Chad na 2022</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708752</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-31T12:29:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360455976|2022 Chad floods]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Idei mmiri nke 2022 na Chad''' malitere na Republic of Chad n'oge Julia afọ 2022 ma na-aga n'ihu ugbu a ruo ọnwa Septemba afọ 2022 na-esote mmiri ozuzo kachasị na mba ahụ kemgbe afọ 1990. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rfi&quot; /&gt; E mere atụmatụ na idei mmiri metụtara ma ọ bụ chụpụ ndị Chadi 442,000 na ngwụcha ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, gụnyere n'akụkụ buru ibu nke isi obodo mba ahụ, N'Djamena.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe kpatara ya ==
Chad, yana mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu gafee Central na West Africa, nwere mmiri ozuzo karịrị nke ọma n'oge Julaị na Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, na-akpata [[Idei mmiri n'Africa n'afọ 2022|idei mmiri n'ọtụtụ mba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt; Dị ka Idriss Abdallah Hassan, onye ọrụ na Ministry of Civil Aviation and National Meteorology, ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe gọọmentị, si kwuo, &quot;Mba ahụ edebeghị mmiri ozuzo dị otú ahụ kemgbe afọ 1990.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt;

== Mmebi ==
Mmadụ iri abụọ na abụọ anwụọla n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ n'etiti ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, dịka akụkọ nke United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) si kwuo. &lt;ref name=&quot;rfi&quot; /&gt; E mere atụmatụ na mmadụ 442,000 gbapụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na ngwụcha ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt; Ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na steeti kọwara idei mmiri ahụ dị ka &quot;ọdachi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt;

Idei mmiri mebiri ihe ubi dị ka hekta 2,700 na ala a na-akọ ugbo n'oge Ọgọstụ afọ 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;rfi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=|author=|title=Unprecedented flooding in Chad hits more than 340,000 people|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20220828-unprecedented-flooding-in-chad-hits-more-than-340-000-people|work=[[Radio France International]]|publisher=|date=2022-08-28|accessdate=2022-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idei mmiri ahụ dakwasịrị akụkụ ụfọdụ nke obodo N'Djamena nke ukwuu, ebe mpaghara isi obodo ahụ bụ naanị ụgbọ mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Mahamat|author=Ramadane|title=Thousands battle 'catastrophic' floods after Chad's heaviest rains in 30 years|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/thousands-battle-catastrophic-floods-after-chads-heaviest-rains-30-years-2022-09-06/|work=[[Reuters News]]|publisher=|date=2022-09-06|accessdate=2022-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'Djamena's Eighth District idei mmiri malitere na Julaị afọ 2022 ma nọrọ n'okpuru mmiri na mbido ọnwa Septemba 2022. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt; Dị ka ndị ọrụ Chadi na ndị bi na Mpaghara nke Asatọ si kwuo, idei mmiri rikpuru mpaghara niile dị na mpaghara ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt; Ndị bi ebe ahụ chọrọ ebe mgbaba n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mgbuchapu na Kawuri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>708753</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-31T12:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361616628|Kawuri massacre]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>708753</origin>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}Mgbuchapu Kawuri mere na 26 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2014 na Kawuri, obodo nta dị na Konduga Local Government Area, 37 km (23 mi) n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Maiduguri]] na Borno Steeti, n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naijiria. Ihe dị ka Ndị nnupụisi 50 ji bọmbụ na égbè wakpo ndị nkịtị. Ha gbara ụlọ ọkụ ma tọọrọ ụmụ nwanyị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpeazụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ bụ iri asatọ na ise.

E kwenyere na ndị mwakpo ahụ sitere n'òtù jihadist Boko Haram. Ọrụ ha na Konduga gụnyere ịgba égbè n'ìgwè n'afọ 2013, ogbugbu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2014, agha n'afọ 2014 na 2015, yana bọmbụ igbu onwe n'afọ 2018 na afọ 2019.

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Idei mmiri nke Osimiri Congo na 2019-2020</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T12:54:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360455501|2019–2020 Congo River floods]]&quot;</comment>
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Idei mmiri nke Osimiri [[Osimiri Congo|Congo]] nke 2019-2020 sitere na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na Ọktoba 2019 ruo Jenụwarị 2020 nke mere ka osimiri Congo na Ubangi jupụta, idei mmiri na mbuze ala na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic]] [[Republic of the Congo|Republic of Congo]] (DRC) na Republic of Congo &quot;RoC) ma mee ka ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ pụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Republic of Congo : Floods Flash Update n°1, 10 December 2019 - Congo|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/congo/republic-congo-floods-flash-update-n-1-10-december-2019|accessdate=October 27, 2021|work=ReliefWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
[[Faịlụ:Oxfam_East_Africa_-_The_Congo_River_is_a_lifeline,_but_also_a_huge_threat.jpg|thumb|Ndị mmadụ na-asa ahụ n'[[Osimiri Congo]]]]
DRC na RoC enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'akụkụ [[Osimiri Congo]] na isi mmiri ya n'oge mmiri ozuzo, na-akpata mbuze na mbuze ala, ma na-emetụta ebe obibi mmadụ, ọrụ ugbo, na ahụike ọha na eze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal|url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/|accessdate=October 27, 2021|work=climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=The World Bank Group|date=2021|title=Climate Risk Country Profile - Congo, Democratic Republic|url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/15883-WB_Congo%2C%20Democratic%20Republic%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703150625/https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/15883-WB_Congo%2C%20Democratic%20Republic%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf|archivedate=July 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-atụ anya na Osimiri Congo, nke dị n'ime Congo Basin, ga-enwe mmetụta na-arịwanye elu site na Mgbanwe ihu igwe ka okpomọkụ na-arị elu na mmiri ozuzo na-abawanye ma n'ike na oge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals|title=Fact Sheet: The Congo Basin and Climate Change|url=https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/publication/fact_sheet_congo_basin_climate_change.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421181136/https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/publication/fact_sheet_congo_basin_climate_change.pdf|archivedate=April 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Idei Mmiri ==
Site n'October 2019 ruo Jenụwarị 2020, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo metụtara 16 n'ime mpaghara 26 nke DRC na asatọ n'ime ngalaba 12 nke RoC. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta na DRC bụ Nord-Ubangi, Sud-Ubangi. Mongala, Equateur, na Tshopo, na ndị kachasị emenye nsogbu na RoC bụ Likouala, Cuvette, Plateaux na Brazzaville.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo: Floods - Information Bulletin - Democratic Republic of the Congo. ReliefWeb|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/democratic-republic-congo-and-republic-congo-floods-information|accessdate=October 27, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117195433/https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/democratic-republic-congo-and-republic-congo-floods-information|archivedate=January 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Disemba 2019, Congo buuru cubic mita mmiri 70,000 kwa sekọnd (2.5 nde cu ft / s) gafere [[Kinshasa]], isi obodo DRC.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Amos|first=Jonathan|title=Underwater avalanche continued for two whole days|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=June 7, 2021|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57382529|accessdate=June 7, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2020, idei  ahụ mere ka e nwee nsogbu kachasị ogologo e dekọrọ, mgbe ihe dịka otu cubic kilomita (0.24 mi) nke ájá na apịtị gbadatara 1,100 kilomita (680 mi) n'okpuru mmiri n'ime ụbọchị abụọ, na-aga site n'ọnụ Osimiri Congo, gafee Congo Canyon na gafee ala oké osimiri. Nke a na-emebi eriri nkwukọrịta abụọ dị n'okpuru mmiri, na-eme ka okporo ụzọ ịntanetị dị n'etiti [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na South Africa ghara ịdị ngwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot; /&gt;

== Mmetụta ==
Ide mmiri ndị ahụ bụ ndị kasị njọ metụtara mpaghara ahụ n’ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga.[1] E jikọtara ihe omume a na mgbanwe ihu igwe; agbanyeghị, nsị mmiri na-adịghị mma na akụrụngwa ezughị oke mere ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ.[2]Na Republic of Congo (RoC), ide mmiri rikpuru obodo nta karịrị otu narị, bibie ụlọ, ma metụta ihe dị ka narị puku mmadụ na iri asaa n’ime ndị kacha nwee adịghị ike n’obodo ahụ, nke ihe dị ka puku mmadụ iri atọ n’ime ha bụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.[3]N’isi obodo RoC, Brazzaville, nnukwu mmebi mere na Jenụwarị afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ, mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara nnukwu mmebi akụrụngwa n’akụkụ dị iche iche nke obodo ahụ.[4] Ihe dị ka hektà puku isii na narị atọ na abụọ (acre puku iri na ise na narị ise na iri asaa) nke ala ubi ka e bibiri na RoC.[5]Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị nke Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) si kwuo, ihe karịrị narị puku mmadụ itoolu na iri abụọ na atọ metụtara ide mmiri ahụ, ebe ihe karịrị narị puku mmadụ anọ bụ ndị a chụpụrụ n’ebe ha bi.[4][6] N’ọnwa Nọvemba afọ puku abụọ na iri na itoolu, ihe karịrị mmadụ iri anọ na otu nwụrụ na Kinshasa n’ihi ide mmiri mberede na mbuze ala, bụ́ nke bibiri okporo ụzọ, àkwà mmiri, na ọtụtụ narị ụlọ.[7]

== Nzaghachi ==
Na Nọvemba 19, 2019, gọọmentị nke RoC kwupụtara ọdachi na ọnọdụ mberede na ngalaba Likouala, Cuvette na Plateaux, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Republic of Congo: Floods - Oct 2019 {{!}} HumanitarianResponse|url=https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/fr/disaster/fl-2019-000160-cog|accessdate=October 27, 2021|work=www.humanitarianresponse.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe ọ na-achọ enyemaka n'aka ndị mba ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=United Nations|date=20 February 2020|title=Response Plan to Floods in Republic of Congo|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/floodresponse-congo-14.02.20.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027035429/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/floodresponse-congo-14.02.20.pdf|archivedate=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmentị mba RoC na United Nations mere nyocha ngwa ngwa maka enyemaka mmadụ na Disemba 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Republic of Congo: Floods - Oct 2019|url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2019-000160-cog|accessdate=October 27, 2021|work=ReliefWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nsogbu ịnweta na obere ọnụnọ na-arụ ọrụ gbochiri mbọ nhazi. Akụkọ UN tụrụ aro na gọọmentị nwere ikike dị nta iji dozie ọnọdụ mberede nakwa na enweghị ndị ọrụ na ego zuru oke iji hụ na ndị metụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; E zigara United Nations Emergency Relief Fund ngwa ngwa  ma nyefee ọrụ nhazi mpaghara na Ministry of Social Affairs and Humanitarian Action nke RoC. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mburu|first=Chris|date=August 2020|title=UN Central Emergency Response Fund: Rapport d'allocation du cerf sur l'utilisation des fonds et résultats atteints.|url=https://cerf.un.org/sites/default/files/resources/19-RR-COG-40036_Congo_CERF_Report.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514220010/https://cerf.un.org/sites/default/files/resources/19-RR-COG-40036_Congo_CERF_Report.pdf|archivedate=May 14, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ obodo na nke mba ụwa meghachiri omume na ọdachi ahụ. Òtù ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ gụnyere Civil Protection, ụlọ ọrụ nke Ministry of Social Affairs, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Water Hygiene and Sanitation Technical Committee, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=OCHA|first=|date=January 23, 2020|title=Republic of Congo: Floods|work=OCHA: Flash Update No 3|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/20200123%20Congo%20Flash%20Update%203%20-%20EN.pdf|accessdate=2021-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Red Cross nke Democratic Republic of the Congo na Congolese Red Cross. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|date=17 January 2020|title=Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo: Floods|work=IFRC Information bulletin|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/IBCDCG170120.pdf|accessdate=October 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations gụnyere Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; World Food Program (WFP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF),  Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), United Nations Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs (OCHA) na United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA). [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=UNICEF|date=31 December 2020|title=Republic of Congo Humanitarian Situation Report|url=https://www.unicef.org/media/94326/file/Republic-of-Congo-Humanitarian-Situation-Report-31-December-2020.pdf|journal=Humanitarian Situation Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù dị iche iche nyekwara enyemaka ego, gụnyere Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund  Ngalaba Enyemaka Enyemaka nke European Commission, Gọọmentị nke Canada Emergency Disaster Assistance Fund  na United States Agency for International Development (USAID).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Global Affairs Canada|date=February 21, 2017|title=Emergency Disaster Assistance Fund|url=https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/issues_development-enjeux_developpement/response_conflict-reponse_conflits/emergency_disaster-urgence_desastre.aspx?lang=eng|accessdate=October 27, 2021|work=GAC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 11, 2020|title=Republic of the Congo {{!}} Humanitarian Assistance|url=https://www.usaid.gov/humanitarian-assistance/republic-of-the-congo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027042304/https://www.usaid.gov/humanitarian-assistance/republic-of-the-congo|archivedate=October 27, 2021|accessdate=October 27, 2021|work=[[USAID]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Idei mmiri nke 2023 na Western Cape</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T13:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360456330|2023 Western Cape floods]]&quot;</comment>
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Idei mmiri nke 2023 Western Cape bụ usoro idei mmiri na-ebibi ihe na-emetụta mpaghara Western Cape nke South Africa n'ihi nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 24-25 Septemba 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Luhanga|first=Peter|title=Hundreds flee flooded homes as storms batter Western Cape|url=https://groundup.org.za/article/hundreds-flee-flooded-homes-as-storms-batter-western-cape/|work=GroundUp News|accessdate=29 September 2023|language=en|date=25 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idei mmiri ahụ kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri na otu nwụrụ, mmechi nke ihe karịrị ụzọ 200, na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri asatọ na-enweghị ọkụ eletrik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Muia|first=Wycliffe|title=South Africa floods: At least 11 people die after Western Cape deluge|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66932959|work=BBC News|accessdate=29 September 2023|date=27 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nene|first=Ntuthuzelo|title=More WC roads reopened after flooding; 80,000 residents still without power|url=https://ewn.co.za/2023/09/27/more-wc-roads-reopened-after-flooding-80-000-residents-still-without-power|work=ewn.co.za|accessdate=29 September 2023|language=en|date=27 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2023, ụlọ ọrụ South African Weather Service nyere ọkwa 6 maka akụkụ nke Garden Route District Municipality. Ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụ dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere ifufe na ebili mmiri na oké égbè eluigwe n'ógbè ahụ site na 24 ruo 25 Septemba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solomons|first=Lisalee|title='Please be careful,' says MEC as SAWS issues level 6 weather warning for damaging waves, winds|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/please-be-careful-says-mec-as-saws-issues-level-6-weather-warning-for-damaging-waves-winds-20230924|work=News24|accessdate=29 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime ụbọchị abụọ site na 24 ruo 25 Septemba, obodo Stellenbosch na Cape Winelands District Municipality, na obodo [[Cape Town]] nwetara mmiri ozuzo 193mm na 143mm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=van Diemen|first=Ethan|title=Why more than two months worth of rain fell in Western Cape weekend storm|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-09-26-why-more-than-two-months-worth-of-rain-fell-in-western-cape-weekend-storm/|work=Daily Maverick|accessdate=29 September 2023|language=en|date=26 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmetụta ==
Ka ọ na-erule Tuzdee, abalị iri abụọ na isii (iri abụọ na isii) nke Septemba, ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri na otu anwụọla n’ihi idei mmiri ahụ. Mmadụ asatọ n’ime ha, gụnyere ụmụaka anọ, ọkụ eletrik gburu mgbe idei mmiri mebiri njikọ ọkụ eletrik n’ebe obibi ndị na-adịghị n’usoro iwu. Mmadụ atọ ndị fọdụrụ nwụrụ mgbe mmiri idei mmiri buuru ha.Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ọkụ eletrik n’ihi idei mmiri ahụ belatara site n’ihe karịrị mmadụ puku iri asatọ ruo ihe dị ka mmadụ puku iri na ise.Ka ọ na-erule Septemba iri abụọ na itoolu, otu onye ka na-efu mgbe mmiri buuru ya n’elu àkwà mmiri mgbe ọ nọ n’ime ụgbọala ya n’obodo Kleinmond.

=== Ọrụ ugbo ===
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe idei mmi[[Rand|R]] ahụ gasịrị, Gọọmentị Western Cape mere atụmatụ na mmebi nke ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara ahụ dị ijeri R1.4 (nde US $ 74.5). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nene|first=Ntuthuzelo|title=Western Cape agricultural sector loses estimated R1.4bn due to flood damage|url=https://ewn.co.za/2023/09/28/western-cape-agricultural-sector-loses-estimated-r1-4bn-due-to-flood-damage|work=ewn.co.za|accessdate=29 September 2023|language=en|date=28 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe omume ===
Emume egwu Rocking the Daisies, nke e mere atụmatụ na mbụ maka 6-8 Ọktoba, e yigharịrị ya na 17-19 Nọvemba mgbe idei mmiri ahụ metụtara nkwadebe ebe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rocking the Daisies 2023 put on ice due to destructive floods|url=https://ewn.co.za/2023/09/28/rocking-the-daisies-2023-put-on-ice-due-to-destructive-floods|work=ewn.co.za|accessdate=29 September 2023|language=en|date=28 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kagbuola Ememme Hermanus Whale nke iri atọ na abụọ n'ihi ihe gbasara ahụike na nchekwa mgbe ihe owuwu mmiri dị n'ógbè ahụ mebiri. A na-enye ndị bi na Hermanus mmiri site na tankị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McCain|first=Nicole|title=No water in Hermanus after flooding damages infrastructure, Whale Festival cancelled|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/no-water-in-hermanus-after-flooding-damages-infrastructure-whale-festival-cancelled-20230929|work=News24|accessdate=29 September 2023|date=29 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke 2023

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Kogi</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T13:53:42Z</timestamp>
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        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360830160|Kogi prison break]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}Mgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Kogi bụ mwakpo a wakporo Koto-Karffi Federal Medium Security Prisons na Kogi Steeti, n'ebe ugwu etiti [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] site n'aka ndị na-agba égbè a na-amaghị ama a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, Boko Haram.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17059895|title=BBC News - Nigeria jailbreak: Boko Haram claims Kogi prison attack|work=BBC News|date=16 February 2012|accessdate=24 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwakpo ahụ mere n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/boko-haram-invades-kogi-prison-frees-143/|title=Boko Haram invades Kogi prison, frees 143|accessdate=24 December 2014|work=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị ka ndị mkpọrọ 144 gbapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ; a gbagburu otu onye mkpọrọ n'oge mwakpo ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/170512-jailbreak-in-kogi-gunmen-free-144-inmates.html|title=Jailbreak in Kogi; gunmen free 144 inmates|date=3 November 2014|accessdate=24 December 2014|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mkpọrọ ahụ gbapụrụ agbapụ na-echere ikpe maka izu ohi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.today.ng/news/kogi-jailbreak-update-12-escaped-inmates-re-arrested-prison-service/|title=KOGI JAILBREAK UPDATE: 12 escaped inmates re-arrested – Prison service|work=TODAY|accessdate=24 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224170142/http://www.today.ng/news/kogi-jailbreak-update-12-escaped-inmates-re-arrested-prison-service/|archivedate=24 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ndị mkpọrọ iri na abụọ laghachiri n'ụlọ mkpọrọ iji mezuo ikpe ha  ma weghachite ihe dị ka ndị mkpọrọ iri  anọ na ise gbapụrụ agbapụ kpamkpam.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/11/03/kogi-jail-break-12-inmates-re-arrested/|title=Kogi jail break: 12 inmates re-arrested|date=3 November 2014|accessdate=24 December 2014|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/kogi-jail-break-45-fleeing-inmates-recaptured/|title=Kogi jail break: 45 fleeing inmates recaptured|author=Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja|date=25 November 2014|accessdate=24 December 2014|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/11/14/police-rearrests-kogi-prison-break-escapee/|title=Police Rearrests Kogi Prison Break Escapee|work=Channels Television|accessdate=24 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe mere ==
A kọrọ na ihe ahụ mere na Sọnde, 2 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/11/kogi-jail-break-12-escaped-inmates-re-arrested.html|title=Kogi Jail Break: 12 Escaped Inmates Re-Arrested|author=daniel|work=INFORMATION NIGERIA|date=4 November 2014|accessdate=24 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; E jikọtara mwakpo ahụ na Boko Haram, otu ndị agha nnupụisi Alakụba na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/11/kogi-jailbreak-moro-gives-ultimatum-contractor/|title=Kogi jailbreak: Moro gives ultimatum to contractor|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=24 December 2014|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alhaji Aminu Sule, onye isi nchịkwa nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ Mkpọrọ na Naịjirịa, kwuru na ọrụ mgbapụ ahụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ gara nke ọma n'ihi enweghị ego zuru oke maka ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ nakwa na ọnọdụ ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị ahụ agbanwebeghị kemgbe e guzobere ya n'afọ 1934. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/kogi-jailbreak-need-improved-justice-prison-system/|title=Kogi jailbreak: Need for improved justice, prison system|author=Cyril Mbah, Abuja|work=Newswatch Times|accessdate=24 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224215958/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/kogi-jailbreak-need-improved-justice-prison-system/|archivedate=24 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/news/389197/kogi-jail-break-gunmen-attack-prison-free-145-inmates|title=Kogi Jail Break: Gunmen Attack Prison, Free 145 Inmates - Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers|accessdate=24 December 2014|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Mgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Minna
* [[Lagos prison break|Ịgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Lagos]]

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 
[[Otú:Ȯra Kogi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mwakpo na Kano na 2014</title>
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        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370918693|2014 Kano attack]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Bọmbụ nke [[Kano]] n'afọ 2014 bụ mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na Nọvemba 28, afọ 2014, na Central Mosque (Grand Mosque) na Kano, obodo kachasị ukwuu na Northern Naịjirịa nke ndị Alakụba n'oge nnupụisi Boko Haram na Naịjirịa. Ụlọ alakụba ahụ dị n'akụkụ obí eze nke Emir nke Kano, Muhammad Sanusi nke Abụọ, onye ụkọchukwu Alakụba nke abụọ kachasị elu na Naịjirịa, onye gbara ndị nkịtị ume ichebe onwe ha site n'ịkwado onwe ha megide Boko Haram. Ndị na-atụ bọmbụ abụọ gburu onwe ha gbagburu onwe ha ma ndị na-agba égbè gbara ndị na-anwa ịgbapụ égbè. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 120 nwụrụ na mmadụ 260 ọzọ merụrụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1147526/suicide-bombers-gunmen-kill-64-at-prominent-nigeria-mosque|title=Suicide bombers, gunmen kill 64 at prominent Nigeria mosque|author=AFP|date=28 November 2014|publisher=|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30250950|title=BBC News - Nigeria unrest: Kano mosque attack kills dozens|work=BBC News|date=28 November 2014|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/11/bomb-explodes-outside-nigeria-mosque-20141128142253350550.html|title=Scores killed in Nigeria mosque blasts|author=Al Jazeera and agencies|publisher=|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKCN0JC1DS20141128|title=Bombs, gunfire kill 81 at crowded mosque in Nigeria's Kano|work=Reuters|date=28 November 2014|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndabere ==
N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Nọvemba, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ gburu onwe ha na bọmbụ gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ iri anọ na ise n&quot;ahịa jupụtara na [[Maiduguri]], Borno Steeti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKCN0JB23220141127|title=Northeast Nigeria bus station blast kills 40 people: sources|work=Reuters|date=27 November 2014|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Nọvemba, ndị agha Boko Haram gburu ihe dị ka mmadụ iri ise na Damasak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria's face of terror: Boko Haram spreading fear, blood|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/spreading-fear-and-blood-in-nigeria-and-beyond/article1-1291425.aspx|publisher=Hindustan Times|accessdate=29 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320084227/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/spreading-fear-and-blood-in-nigeria-and-beyond/article1-1291425.aspx|archivedate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-emekwa mwakpo bọmbụ n'akụkụ ụlọ alakụba dị na Maiduguri awa ole na ole tupu bọmbụ ndị a tụrụ na Kano. A gbanyụrụ bọmbụ dị n'akụkụ ụzọ, nke a na-enyo enyo na ọ na-achịkwa n'ebe dị anya.

== Bọmbụ ==
Mwakpo ahụ mere n'ụbọchị nke 28 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014 mgbe a na-eme ekpere Fraịde. A gbawara bọmbụ atọ mgbe ekpere ahụ ka malitere. Dịka onye hụrụ ihe ahụ mere si kwuo, mgbawa abụọ mere n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, ebe nke atọ mere n'okporo ụzọ dị nso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Triple bomb blasts kill 120 outside Nigeria mosque|date=28 November 2014|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11260858/Bomb-attacks-on-Nigerian-mosque.html|publisher=The Telegraph UK|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye ọzọ ji anya ya hụ ihe merenụ kwuru, &quot;Imam ahụ na-achọ ịmalite ekpere mgbe ọ hụrụ onye nọ n'ụgbọala na-anwa ịmanye onwe ya ịbanye n'ụlọ alakụba ahụ. Mana mgbe ndị mmadụ kwụsịrị ya, ọ gbagburu mgbawa. Ndị mmadụ agbawa kiti kiti&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigeria attack: Over 100 reportedly dead as bombs, gunmen target crowded mosque in city of Kano|work=ABC News|date=28 November 2014|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-29/bombs-gunfire-at-crowded-central-mosque-in-northern-nigeria/5927526|publisher=abc.net.au|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe mgbawa ndị ahụ gasịrị, ndị oji egbe gbara ndị mmadụ egbe. Dịka onye na-ekwuchitere ndị uwe ojii mba ahụ bụ Emmanuel Ojukwu si kwuo, ìgwè mmadụ ahụ iwe gburu ndị oji egbe anọ mgbe ha gbasịrị egbe ahụ. 

== Ihe si na ya pụta ==
Onye isi ala Naijiria [[Goodluck Jonathan]] katọrọ mwakpo ahụ ma nye iwu ka ndị ọrụ nchekwa mba &quot;malite nyocha zuru oke ma hapụ nkume ọ bụla a na-atụgharịghị ruo mgbe ndị ọrụ iyi egwu niile na-emebi ikike nwa amaala ọ bụla nwere ndụ na ùgwù ma kpụpụ ha n'ụlọ ikpe&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcref2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigeria unrest: President Jonathan condemns mosque attack|work=BBC News|date=29 November 2014|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30256157|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, onye ndú nke otu ndị Alakụba nke Naijiria bụ Boko Haram, [[Abubakar Shekau]], boro eze Kano, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, ebubo ịhapụ Islam ma yie egwu igbu ya.

Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, mgbe a rịọrọ maka enyemaka site na Naịjirịa, Britain na-atụle iziga ndị na-enye ọzụzụ agha iji nyere ndị agha Naịjirịa aka iguzogide mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu nke Boko Haram.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Britain plans more army trainers to help Nigeria fight Boko Haram|date=28 November 2014|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11261605/Britain-plans-more-army-trainers-to-help-Nigeria-fight-Boko-Haram.html|publisher=The Telegraph UK|accessdate=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ogbugbu na Naịjirịa
* 2013 Bọs bọmbụ na Kano
* Mwakpo Jenụwarị 2012 Naịjirịa

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Ogbugbu na Konduga na Febụwarị 2014</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T14:35:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364820887|February 2014 Konduga massacre]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3793" sha1="3trv2y5n6b1gc67kindgs0cozlq0smg" xml:space="preserve"> {{Coor}}{{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}'''Mgbukpọ nke Konduga''' mere na Konduga, Borno Steeti, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na 11 Febụwarị 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;us_embassy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nigeria.usembassy.gov/pe_02142014.html|title=Statement on recent murders and abductions in Borno State, Nigeria|publisher=United States Diplomatic Mission to Nigeria|date=February 14, 2014|accessdate=February 26, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302120132/http://nigeria.usembassy.gov/pe_02142014.html|archivedate=March 2, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thisdaylive&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/konduga-attack-death-toll-rises-to-62-as-military-bombards-possible-boko-haram-hideouts/171400/|title=Konduga Attack: Death Toll Rises to 62, as Military Bombards Possible Boko Haram Hideouts, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ndị Boko Haram jihad duziri ogbugbu ahụ megide ndị bi n'obodo a bụ ndị Alakụba. 
&lt;span a=&quot;&quot; and=&quot;&quot; article=&quot;&quot; as=&quot;&quot; assumptions=&quot;&quot; beyond=&quot;&quot; but=&quot;&quot; called=&quot;&quot; christians.=&quot;&quot; composition=&quot;&quot; conflate=&quot;&quot; days=&quot;&quot; few=&quot;&quot; found=&quot;&quot; had=&quot;&quot; i=&quot;&quot; in=&quot;&quot; izghe=&quot;&quot; later=&quot;&quot; massacre=&quot;&quot; muslim.=&quot;&quot; nothing=&quot;&quot; november=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot; on=&quot;&quot; one=&quot;&quot; primarily=&quot;&quot; religious=&quot;&quot; suggest=&quot;&quot; targeting=&quot;&quot; that=&quot;&quot; the=&quot;&quot; therefore=&quot;&quot; this=&quot;&quot; to=&quot;&quot; used=&quot;&quot; with=&quot;&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x5D;&quot;Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri  isii  na abụọ nwụrụ ma dị ka onye nkuzi si kwuo, a tọọrọ ụmụ agbọghọ iri abụọ &lt;ref name=&quot;thisdaylive&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Un assaut de Boko Haram fait 51 morts au Nigeria-témoins|work=Zonebourse|date=2014-02-12|url=https://www.zonebourse.com/actualite-bourse/Un-assaut-de-Boko-Haram-fait-51-morts-au-Nigeria-temoins-17936799/|language=fr|accessdate=2025-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Mgbukpọ ==
Mgbukpọ ahụ mere na 11 n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2014 na Konduga, Borno Steeti, n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. &lt;ref name=&quot;us_embassy&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe omume ndị sochirinụ ==
N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2014, Boko Haram malitere mwakpo na [[Izghe]], Borno. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 121 nwụrụ na mwakpo ahụ. Ọtụtụ puku ndị obodo ahụ gbapụrụ n'obodo ahụ gaa n'ókè ha na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] iji gbanahụ ime ihe ike ahụ. Ndị lanarịrịnụ kọrọ na ndị na-agba égbè gbagburu onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụzọ ha, gbaa ụlọ ụka ọkụ, ma zuo nri niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://morningstarnews.org/2014/02/boko-haram-islamists-massacre-christian-villagers-in-borno-state-nigeria/|title=Boko Haram Islamists Massacre Christian Villagers in Borno State, Nigeria|date=18 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị agha Boko Haram wee gaa n'ihu na-awakpo [[Nigerian Army|Ndị agha Naijiria]], na-egbu ndị agha itoolu ma mesịa manye ndị agha ịlaghachi n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC - Homepage|url=http://www.bbc.com/|work=www.bbc.com|accessdate=2020-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị agha ga-aga n'ihu na-awakpo nnukwu ikuku na ala na Boko Haram, na-amanye ndị agha izo n'ebe ndị dị n'oké ọhịa.

Na 6 n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2014, ihe dị ka mmadụ narị abụọ nwụrụ mgbe Ndị nnupụisi, yi uwe agha, wakporo Gamboru, obodo dị na steeti [[Ȯra Borno|Borno]] na ókèala Naịjirịa na Cameroon. Ndị mwakpo ahụ wakporo obodo ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bi na ya na-ehi ụra ngwa ngwa ma gbaa ụlọ ọkụ mgbe ha na-agba ndị bi na ha na-anwa ịgbapụ n'ọkụ ahụ égbè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Over 200 killed in Boko Haram Led Attack in Nigerian Town|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/05/over-200-killed-in-boko-haram-led-attack-in-nigerian-town/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=7 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Bọmbụ a tụrụ na Wuse</title>
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        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365607733|Wuse bombing]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}Mgbawa bọmbụ na Wuse bụ mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu mere n'ụlọ ahịa Emab Plaza dị na Wuse, bụ́ mpaghara dị n'Abuja, nke bụ Isi Obodo Federal (FCT) nke Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=69336|title=21 killed, 17 injured as explosion rocks Wuse, Abuja|accessdate=6 March 2015|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe mere ==
A kọrọ na ihe ahụ mere na 25 n'ọnwa Junn afọ 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=U.S. Embassy Statement on Wuse II Bomb Blast (June 26, 2014)|url=https://ng.usembassy.gov/u-s-embassy-statement-wuse-ii-bomb-blast-june-26-2014/|work=U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulate in Nigeria|date=25 June 2014|accessdate=30 December 2020|archivedate=16 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116032713/https://ng.usembassy.gov/u-s-embassy-statement-wuse-ii-bomb-blast-june-26-2014/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ogadennews.com/?p=1086|title=Nigeria:Abuja blast in wuse District|work=ogadennews.com|accessdate=6 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ndị otu Boko Haram, otu òtù ndị Alakụba dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria, malitere mwakpo ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28019433|title=Abuja Bomb Blast|publisher=BBC News|date=25 June 2014|accessdate=6 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E ji bọmbụ mee ihe na mwakpo ahụ, na-ahapụ mmadụ iri abụọ na otu nwụrụ anwụ  na mmadụ iri na asaa merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=21 Die in Twin Car Bombs Near Nigeria Shopping Mall|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/21-die-twin-car-bombs-near-nigeria-shopping-mall-n140706|publisher=NBC News|date=25 June 2014|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/06/25/breaking-bomb-blast-hits-banex-plaza-wuse-ii-abuja/|title=Bomb blast hits banex plaza Wuse II, Abuja|date=25 June 2014|accessdate=6 March 2015|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ekwu na bọmbụ ụgbọ ala abụọ ahụ mere n'ihe dị ka elekere anọ nke ehihie n'otu ụlọ ahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abuja|first=Associated Press in|title=Deadly blast hits shopping mall in Nigerian capital Abuja|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/25/deadly-blast-nigerian-shopping-mall-abuja|work=The Guardian|language=en|date=25 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka akụkọ ndị uwe ojii si kwuo, ihe dị ka ụgbọala iri anọ mebiri n'ihe omume a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aminu Abubakr and Jessica King|title=Blast kills 21 at plaza in Nigerian capital|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/25/world/africa/nigeria-abuja-blast/index.html|publisher=CNN|date=25 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Mwakpo ọdọ mmiri Chad

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mwakpo bọmbụ na Nyanya na Mee 2014</title>
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        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338803279|May 2014 Nyanya bombing]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Campaignbox Nigerian Sharia conflict}} 
Na 1 ọnwa Mee afọ 2014, otu ụgbọ ala bọmbụ gbawara na New Nyanya, obodo dị na Nasarawa Steeti, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Mgbawa ahụ gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri na itoolu ma merụọ ma ọ dịkwuo mmadụ iri isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Abuja blast: Car bomb attack rocks Nigerian capital|work=BBC News|date=2 May 2014|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27249097|accessdate=3 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndabere ==
E gbuola ihe karịrị mmadụ 15,000 na Naijiria n'ime afọ iri na ise gara aga na esemokwu a. Ọtụtụ mwakpo na-emetụta mkpali okpukpe; nke na-esikarị na arịrịọ maka iwu Sharia Islam iji dochie [[Iwu Naịjirịa|iwu kachasị elu]] nke Federal Republic of Nigeria. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ ndị otu Boko Haram na-akwado mwakpo ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na otu ahụ nwere obere nhazi n'ime ya ma kewaa ya n'ime òtù &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2011/09/03/a-dangerous-new-level|title=A dangerous new level|work=The Economist|date=3 September 2011|accessdate=3 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; omume ndị a anaghị abụkarị nke otu ma ọ bụ onye ndú ọ bụla.

== Mwakpo ==
Ụgbọala nwere ihe mgbawa n'ime ya rutere n'ebe ndị uwe ojii na-enyocha ndị mmadụ. Mgbe ụgbọala ahụ rutere ebe ahụ, otu nwoke si n'ime ya pụta ma malite ịgba ọsọ pụọ ka ụgbọala ahụ na-agbawa. Nke a mere ka obere mgbawa mee ka ụgbọala ndị ọzọ na-ere ọkụ ma gbawaa. Dị ka [[Frank Mba (onye uwe ojii)|Frank Mba]], onye isi ndị uwe ojii, si kwuo, ngụkọta nke ụgbọala isii gbagburu n'ihi bọmbụ ụgbọ ala ahụ. Mwakpo ahụ mere n'akụkụ ebe nnukwu bọmbụ mere n'ọnwa gara aga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Death toll rises from car bomb in Nigerian capital Abuja|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/02/car-bomb-nigerian-capital-abuja|work=The Guardian|date=2 May 2014|accessdate=3 May 2014|archivedate=29 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529131642/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/02/car-bomb-nigerian-capital-abuja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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[[Otú:Ȯra Nasarawa]]</text>
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    <title>Mwakpo bọmbụ nke 2014 na Potiskum</title>
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        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353439885|2014 Potiskum bombings]]&quot;</comment>
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  {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu abụọ dị iche iche mere na [[Potiskum]] na Yobe Steeti, Naịjirịa. Ihe omume abụọ ahụ metụtara Ndị na-atụ bọmbụ, na-egbu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 61 ma na-emerụ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ahụ. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, a na-ebo Boko Haram ebubo na ha mere mwakpo ahụ.

== Mwakpo a wakporo ndị Shi'a ==
N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2014, otu onye gburu onwe ya gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri na ise na mwakpo a wakporo Ndị Alakụba Shia na-aga ije iji mee emume Ụbọchị Ashura. Ihe dị ka mmadụ iri ise merụrụ ahụ na mwakpo ahụ, ndị ọrụ nchekwa gbagbukwara ndị ọzọ ise. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29882218|title=Nigeria Shias in Potiskum hit by 'suicide attack'|work=BBC News|date=3 November 2014|accessdate=10 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-blast-idUSKBN0IN12020141103|title=Suicide blast kills 29 in Nigeria, prison attack frees 144|work=Reuters|accessdate=10 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/11/blast-hits-shia-ceremony-nigeria-yobe-201411312272157976.html|title=Blast hits Shia ceremony in Nigeria's Yobe|author=AFP|publisher=|accessdate=10 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwakpo ụlọ akwụkwọ ==
N'ụbọchị nke iri n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, opekata mpe mmadụ iri anọ na isii nwụrụ, ebe mmadụ iri asaa na itoolu merụkwara ahụ n'ihe mwakpo bọmbụ nke onye na-achọ igbu onwe ya kpatara na Potiskum, Steeti Yobe, Naịjirịa. Ihe mwakpo ahụ mere mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ gbakọtara n'ụlọ nzukọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Government Science Secondary School. Onye ahụ bu bọmbụ bàrà n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ yi uwe ụlọ akwụkwọ. Mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị, gọvanọ steeti ahụ mechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha niile dị na mpaghara ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-11-10|title=Suicide bomber kills 48 students in Nigeria|url=https://abc11.com/post/suicide-bomber-kills-48-students-in-nigeria/388270/|accessdate=2025-11-25|work=abc11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29985252|title=Nigeria school blast 'kills 47 students' in Potiskum|date=10 November 2014|work=BBC|accessdate=10 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Mgburu ụlọ akwụkwọ Yobe State
* Nnukwu Islam na Northern Nigeria

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Mgbuchapu na Borno n'ụbọchị 30 nke Juun na 1 nke Julaị 2015</title>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355549765|30 June and 1 July 2015 Borno massacres]]&quot;</comment>
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N'ọnwa Julaị 1, afọ 2015, ndị agha Boko Haram wakporo obodo [[Kukawa]], na Borno Steeti ma gbuo mmadụ iri itoolu na asaa. Dị ka otu onye isi ọrụ gọọmentị a na-amaghị aha ya si kwuo, ndị agha ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ụlọ [[Àlakụ̀ba|Alakụba]], nke ha kwenyere na ọ na-akụzi ụdị Islam nke dị oke mma.&lt;ref name=&quot;ap&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wreg.com/2015/07/02/boko-haram-massacres-97-inside-mosques-in-nigeria/|title=Boko Haram massacres 97 inside mosques in Nigeria|publisher=WREG|date=2 July 2015|accessdate=15 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ha gbusịrị ọtụtụ mmadụ n'ime ụlọ alakụba, ọkachasị ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ okorobịa, ndị na-agba égbè malitere ịbanye n'ụlọ ndị dị nso ma gbuo ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya, gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, bụ́ nke 2 Julaị 2015, ndị ji egbe gburu mmadụ 48 ọzọ n'ime obodo abụọ dị nso na Monguno, n'otu steeti ahụ. Opekata mpe mmadụ 17 merụkwara ahụ n'ime mwakpo ndị ahụ.

== Edensibia ==
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|12.9233|N|13.5606|E|source:wikidata}}</text>
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    <title>Mwakpo bọmbụ na Maiduguri na Maachị 2015</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360830326|March 2015 Maiduguri suicide bombing]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}} &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Portal bar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;N'ọnwa Machị 7, afọ 2015, otu onye gburu onwe ya na bọmbụ gbagburu onwe ya n'elu ịnyịnya ígwè dị nso n'ahịa azụ na [[Maiduguri]] n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa, wee gbuo ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/world/rest-of-world/Suicide-bomber-kills-10-in-northeastern-india-market/articleshow/46485566.cms|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404032230/http://m.timesofindia.com/world/rest-of-world/Suicide-bomber-kills-10-in-northeastern-india-market/articleshow/46485566.cms|archivedate=April 4, 2015|title=Suicide bomber kills 10 in northeastern Nigeria market|work=timesofindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31779100|title=BBC News - Nigerian city of Maiduguri hit by multiple blasts|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/suicide-bomber-kills-10-northeast-nigeria-market-113537083.html|title=5 suicide blasts hit Nigerian city of Maiduguri, 54 killed|date=7 March 2015|work=Yahoo News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka e mesịrị, a kọrọ na e nwere usoro bọmbụ ise nke ndị na-eyi onwe ha bọmbụ mere n'otu ụbọchị ahụ n'akụkụ ise dị iche iche nke obodo ahụ. Dị ka ọtụtụ isi mmalite si kwuo, mmadụ iri ise na asatọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ otu narị na ịrị anọ na atọ merụrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/suicide-bomb-blasts-rock-maiduguri-city-northeast-nigeria-29464232|title=5 Suicide Bomb Blasts Rock Maiduguri City in Northeast Nigeria, 54 Dead, 143 Wounded: Official|author=ABC News|work=ABC News|accessdate=8 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/178123-maiduguri-multiple-bomb-attacks-55-killed-146-injured-in-five-suicide-attacks.html|title=Maiduguri Multiple Bomb Attacks: 55 killed, 146 injured in five suicide attacks|accessdate=25 September 2015|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka ndị akaebe na ndị nta akụkọ dị iche iche si kwuo, onye mbụ tụrụ bọmbụ nwere ike ịbụ nwata nwoke dị afọ iri na isii &lt;ref name=&quot;naij&quot; /&gt; nke nwara ịbanye n'ahịa azụ Baga na Maiduguri.&lt;ref name=&quot;naij&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naij.com/397950-suicide-bomber-blows-self-in-maiduguri-market.html|title=Multiple Bomb Attacks Claim 58 Lives In Maiduguri|author=Akinshilo Ayomide|work=NEWS.NAIJ.COM - Nigerian &amp; worldwide news.|accessdate=8 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eche na mgbawa nke abụọ bụ mgbawa ejima nke kụrụ ahịa ọzọ a maara dị ka ahịa Mọnde n'ihe dị ka 12:30. Dị ka akụkọ BBC si kwuo, ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ mere mwakpo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;naij&quot; /&gt; Mgbawa nke atọ mere n'ihe dị ka 12:52 n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ Ngalaba Nchebe Steeti. Dị ka akụkọ BBC si kwuo, &quot;ọtụtụ ndị akaebe kwenyere na ọ bụ mgbawa ejima&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;naij&quot; /&gt;

Ọ dịghị otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara mgbawa ahụ ozugbo, mana ọtụtụ isi mmalite kwuru na otu ndị na'eyi ọha egwu Boko Haram nwere ike ịbụ ya kpatara mwakpo ahụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/four-boko-haram-suicide-bomb-attacks-kills-54-wound-143-northeast-nigeria-1490942|title=Four 'Boko Haram' suicide bomb attacks kills 54, wounds 143 in northeast Nigeria|work=International Business Times UK|accessdate=8 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; dịka mgbawa ahụ yiri mwakpo Boko Haram gara aga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/suspected-boko-haram-suicide-blasts-in-nigerian-city-kill-at-least-54/|title=Suspected Boko Haram suicide blasts in Nigerian city kill at least 54|work=Fox News|accessdate=8 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/07/suicide-bomb-attacks-nigeria-maiduguri-boko-haram|title=Suicide bomb attacks kill dozens in Nigerian city of Maiduguri|work=the Guardian|accessdate=8 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Machị 8, afọ 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ mụbara ruo iri ise na asatọ, dị ka ndị uwe ojii Naijiria si kwuo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/death-toll-increases-in-nigeria-suicide-bombings-1425857712|title=Death Toll Increases in Nigeria Suicide Bombings|author=Drew Hinshaw and Gbenga Akingbule|date=8 March 2015|work=WSJ|accessdate=25 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ntọrọ ndị Gumsuri 2024</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T16:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360538677|2014 Gumsuri kidnappings]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}N'abalị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, e tọọrọ mmadụ 172 ruo 185 bi n'obodo Gumsuri; a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ ndị agha Boko Haram mere ya. E gburu mmadụ 32 ruo 35. &lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abubakr|first=Aminu|title=Officials: Boko Haram kidnaps 185 women and children, kills 32 people|date=18 December 2014|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/18/world/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-kidnapping/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=19 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CBC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Boko Haram suspected of kidnapping at least 185 women, children in Nigeria|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/boko-haram-suspected-of-kidnapping-at-least-185-women-children-in-nigeria-1.2877408|publisher=Associated Press via CBC|accessdate=19 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Newsweek&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Boko Haram Suspected in Kidnapping of 172 Women, Children in Nigeria|date=18 December 2014|url=http://www.newsweek.com/boko-haram-suspected-kidnapping-172-women-children-nigeria-293358|publisher=Reuters via Newsweek|accessdate=19 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịtọrọ mmadụ na igbu ọchụ ==
Ndị na-agba égbè rutere n'obodo ahụ n'ụgbọala n'abalị. Ka ha rutere ebe ahụ, ha wakporo obodo ahụ site n'akụkụ abụọ dị iche iche. Ha malitere ịgba ndị ikom égbè, na-egbu ha na ụmụ okorobịa ndị okenye n'ihu ezinụlọ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32574777|title=Boko Haram freed Nigerian women tell of captivity horror|date=4 May 2015|work=BBC News|accessdate=16 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obere oge tupu ịgba égbè ahụ, ndị mwakpo ahụ tiri mkpu okwu &quot;Allahu akbar&quot;, nke pụtara &quot;Chineke dị ukwuu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Suspected Islamic Extremists Kidnap 185 in Northeast Nigeria|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/suspected-islamic-extremists-kidnap-185-northeast-nigeria-27691026|work=ABC News|accessdate=19 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Newsweek&quot; /&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, ha malitere ịga maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. Ndị na-agba égbè ji Bọmbụ mmanụ ụgbọala gbaa ọkara obodo ahụ ọkụ. Ndị na-agba égbè kpọọrọ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka bi n'obodo ahụ n'ụgbọala ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe si na ya pụta ==
N'agbanyeghị ntọrọ na igbu ọchụ na-eme na 13 n'ọnwa Disemba, akụkọ ahụ apụtaghị ruo na 17 n'ọnwa Disemba n'ihi na ndị na-agba égbè bibiri ụlọ elu nkwurịta okwu n'ógbè ahụ. Akụkọ banyere ihe omume a pụtara mgbe ndị lanarịrị n'obodo ahụ rutere n'obodo [[Maiduguri]], ebe ha nwere ike ịgwa ndị ọzọ akụkọ banyere ihe merenụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBC&quot; /&gt;

== Mwakpo Ndị Agha ==
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, ndị agha Naijiria napụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Boko Haram e jidere n'ọhịa Sambisa, gụnyere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a tọọrọ na Gumsuri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ndị lanarịrịnụ kọrọ na ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nwụrụ n'ime ọnwa ndị ha nọrọ n'agbụ; e gburu ndị ọzọ n'oge agha ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mmeghachi omume ==
[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] kwuru banyere ntọrọ ahụ, na-ekwu, &quot;Anyị kpọrọ ime ihe ike dị otú ahụ asị, nke na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta ndị Naịjirịa, anyị na-enyekwa ndị ahụ na ezinụlọ ha ọmịiko anyị.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ChannelsTV&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=United States Condemns Suspected Boko Haram Attack In Gumsuri|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/12/19/united-states-condemns-suspected-boko-haram-attack-gumsuri/|work=Channels Television|accessdate=19 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ntọrọ

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Ogbugbu nke Gamboru Ngala na 2014</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T16:35:20Z</timestamp>
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        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360638491|2014 Gamboru Ngala massacre]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}N'abalị nke 5-6 n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2014, ndị agha Boko Haram wakporo Obodo ejima nke Gamboru na Ngala na Borno Steeti, n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. E gburu ihe dị ka mmadụ 310 bi na Mgbukpọ ahụ were awa iri na abụọ, e bibiri obodo ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/07/boko-haram-attack_n_5279662.html|title=Boko Haram Attack Kills Hundreds In Border Town|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|accessdate=7 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/08/1044481|title=Terrorism survivor in Cameroon takes road to recovery: UN News special report|date=2019-08-19|work=UN News|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'otu abalị ahụ, Boko Haram tọọrọ ụmụ agbọghọ asatọ dị n'agbata afọ 12 na 15 site n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa,   ọnụ ọgụgụ e mesịrị mee ka ọ bụrụ iri na otu.

== Ndabere ==
Gamboru Ngala nabatara ndị nche, nke hapụrụ obodo ahụ tupu mwakpo ahụ ịchụ ndị na-eme ntọ ụmụ akwụkwọ Chibok.&lt;ref name=&quot;rian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ria.ru/world/20140507/1006874094.html|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|language=Russian|accessdate=7 May 2014|date=7 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ewere steeti Borno dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka Boko Haram.&lt;ref name=&quot;rian&quot; /&gt; Dị ka onye omeiwu Naijiria [[Ahmed Zanna]] na ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya si kwuo, ndị uwe ojii hapụrụ Gamboru Ngala mgbe ndị agha Boko Haram gbasara asịrị na a hụla ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ a tọọrọ n'ebe ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27323094|title=Nigeria confirms market massacre blamed on Boko Haram|work=BBC News|date=8 May 2014|accessdate=10 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbukpọ ==
N'iji AK-47 na RPG, ndị agha ahụ wakporo obodo ahụ na ụgbọ agha abụọ, ndị e zuru n'aka [[Nigerian Armed Forces|Ndị agha Naijiria]] ọtụtụ ọnwa tupu mgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/08/world/africa/islamist-militants-kill-hundreds-in-northeastern-nigeria.html?_r=0|title=Islamist Militants Kill Hundreds of Civilians in Northeastern Nigeria|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Adam Nossiter|date=7 May 2014|accessdate=10 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị agha ahụ gbara ndị mmadụ égbè n'ahịa na-ekwo ekwo nke na-emeghe n'abalị mgbe okpomọkụ jụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/official-many-killed-in-attack-on-nigerian-town/2014/05/07/07033b46-d5eb-11e3-8f7d-7786660fff7c_story.html|title=Nigerian official: Hundreds killed in attack|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=7 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ha gbara ụlọ ọkụ, ndị agha ahụ gbagburu ndị bi na ya na-anwa ịgbapụ n'ọkụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot; /&gt;

Na mbụ, e kwupụtara na mmadụ narị abụọ nwụrụ na 7 n'ọnwa Mee. Ma Zanna ma Waziri Hassan, bụ́ onye bi n'ógbè ahụ, kọrọ na opekata mpe mmadụ narị atọ na iri atọ na isii nwụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Lutheran High School, Obot Idim</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T16:39:25Z</timestamp>
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        <id>43871</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357669367|Lutheran High School, Obot Idim]]&quot;</comment>
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Lutheran High School, Obot Idim bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Ndị Kraịst na Ibesikpo Asutan ime obodo  nke gọọmentị, [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa Ibom]] . Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere nkezi klas nke ụmụ akwụkwọ iri abuo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/engr-etteh-tracing-trajectory-1/|title=Engr. Etteh: Tracing the Trajectory (1) - The Nation Nigeria|date=2016-09-21|accessdate=2017-03-13|language=en-US|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aX0uAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Lutheran+High+School,+Obot+Idim|title=Newswatch: Nigeria's Weekly Magazine|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Newswatch Communications|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=egUaAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=Lutheran+High+School,+Obot+Idim|title=Who's who in Nigeria|date=1956-01-01|publisher=Nigerian Printing and Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ndi sekọndrị Lutheran, Obot Idim n'afo 1950. Rev. John Louis Konz bụ onye nke isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ. Ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 500 mere ule mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, naanị mmadụ iri abuo na asato nwere ihe ịga nke ọma.
[[Faịlụ:Lutheran_High_School_Obot_Idim_students.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụfọdụ Lutheran High School, Obot Idim, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ezukọta n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ha iji nabata ndị ọbịa, 25 Febụwarị 2022]]
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ malitere na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndi di iri abuo na asato nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụlọ Boechler Memorial Primary School.

Afọ ole na ole mgbe e guzobere ya, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ malitere ịhụ mmụba n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndi tinyere akwụkwọ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1961, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ha arịgoola ruo ihe di 348. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nkuzi ha kwa amụbaala. Nke ahụ kpaliri Chọọchị Lutheran nke Naịjirịa ịkwaga ụlọ akwụkwọ ha ahụ site na Boechler Memorial Primary School gaa n'ebe ọ dị ma ruo ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=EfiokAbasi|first=Mike|date=2010|editor=Akpan|title=Lutheran High School, Obot Idim (Essays in Celebration of 60 Years of Excellence in Academic Development and Leadership)|publisher=Goshen-Gate Publishing House|pages=1–3|chapter=Chapter 1: Lutheran High School, Obot Idim: How it all began (Historical perspective). Lutheran High School, Obot Idim (Essays in Celebration of 60 Years of Excellence in Academic Development and Leadership)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ a ma ama ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

* Etim Okpoyo - Onye bụbu osote gọvanọ nke [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa Ibom Steeti]]
* Onofiok Luke - Onye otu, na-anọchite anya Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit Ubium na House of RepresentativesỤlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya

=== Ụlọ akwụkwọ ===

* [[Akan Williams|Prọfesọ Akan Williams]] - onye bụbu osote onye isi ala, [[Covenant University|Mahadum ọgbụgba ndụ]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://independent.ng/covenant-university-appoints-professor-akan-williams-acting-vice-chancellor/|title=Covenant University Appoints Professor Akan Williams Acting Vice-Chancellor|date=22 October 2021|accessdate=22 October 2021|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị agha ===

* Air Marshal Nsikak Eduok - Onye isi ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu
* Air Commodore Ita Udoh Ime - Onye bụbu Minista nke Ụgbọelu
* E.Nkanga - osote onye isi nnyocha nke ndị uwe ojii

== Edensibia ==
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      <id>708773</id>
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      <text bytes="3636" sha1="t1ysn5zxtdzp82wiqo5c6xzgmijn8i3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Lutheran High School, Obot Idim bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Ndị Kraịst na Ibesikpo Asutan ime obodo  nke gọọmentị, [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa Ibom]] . Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere nkezi klas nke ụmụ akwụkwọ iri abuo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/engr-etteh-tracing-trajectory-1/|title=Engr. Etteh: Tracing the Trajectory (1) - The Nation Nigeria|date=2016-09-21|accessdate=2017-03-13|language=en-US|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aX0uAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Lutheran+High+School,+Obot+Idim|title=Newswatch: Nigeria's Weekly Magazine|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Newswatch Communications|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=egUaAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=Lutheran+High+School,+Obot+Idim|title=Who's who in Nigeria|date=1956-01-01|publisher=Nigerian Printing and Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ndi sekọndrị Lutheran, Obot Idim n'afo 1950. Rev. John Louis Konz bụ onye nke isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ. Ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 500 mere ule mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, naanị mmadụ iri abuo na asato nwere ihe ịga nke ọma.
[[Faịlụ:Lutheran_High_School_Obot_Idim_students.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụfọdụ Lutheran High School, Obot Idim, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ezukọta n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ha iji nabata ndị ọbịa, 25 Febụwarị 2022]]
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ malitere na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndi di iri abuo na asato nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụlọ Boechler Memorial Primary School.

Afọ ole na ole mgbe e guzobere ya, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ malitere ịhụ mmụba n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndi tinyere akwụkwọ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1961, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ha arịgoola ruo ihe di 348. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nkuzi ha kwa amụbaala. Nke ahụ kpaliri Chọọchị Lutheran nke Naịjirịa ịkwaga ụlọ akwụkwọ ha ahụ site na Boechler Memorial Primary School gaa n'ebe ọ dị ma ruo ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=EfiokAbasi|first=Mike|date=2010|editor=Akpan|title=Lutheran High School, Obot Idim (Essays in Celebration of 60 Years of Excellence in Academic Development and Leadership)|publisher=Goshen-Gate Publishing House|pages=1–3|chapter=Chapter 1: Lutheran High School, Obot Idim: How it all began (Historical perspective). Lutheran High School, Obot Idim (Essays in Celebration of 60 Years of Excellence in Academic Development and Leadership)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ a ma ama ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

* Etim Okpoyo - Onye bụbu osote gọvanọ nke [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa Ibom Steeti]]
* Onofiok Luke - Onye otu, na-anọchite anya Etinan/Nsit Ibom/Nsit Ubium na House of RepresentativesỤlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya

=== Ụlọ akwụkwọ ===

* [[Akan Williams|Prọfesọ Akan Williams]] - onye bụbu osote onye isi ala, [[Covenant University|Mahadum ọgbụgba ndụ]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://independent.ng/covenant-university-appoints-professor-akan-williams-acting-vice-chancellor/|title=Covenant University Appoints Professor Akan Williams Acting Vice-Chancellor|date=22 October 2021|accessdate=22 October 2021|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị agha ===

* Air Marshal Nsikak Eduok - Onye isi ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu
* Air Commodore Ita Udoh Ime - Onye bụbu Minista nke Ụgbọelu
* E.Nkanga - osote onye isi nnyocha nke ndị uwe ojii

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bọmbụ ndị Dikwa gburu onwe ha</title>
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        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353481638|Dikwa suicide bombings]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}N'ọnwa Febụwarị 9, afọ 2016, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-eyi onwe ha bọmbụ na-ejikọta na Boko Haram gbagburu bọmbụ ha na-egbu ihe karịrị mmadụ iri isii ma merụọ mmadụ iri asaa na asatọ ndị ọzọ ahụ n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Dikwa, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kwuru na mmadụ atọ gburu onwe ha na bọmbụ batara n'ogige ahụ n'ihe dị ka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ihe dịka 6:30 nke ụtụtụ (5:30 GMT) na abụọ n'ime ha, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ dị n'agbata afọ 17 na 20, na-agba bọmbụ ha ka ndị gbara ndụ na-aga n'ahịrị maka nri.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC News 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Scores killed in Nigeria camp bombings|work=BBC News|date=2016-02-11|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35543996|accessdate=2018-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye nke atọ a kpọrọ Hauwa (mana ọ bụghị ezigbo aha ya) jụrụ igbu onwe ya mgbe ọ banyere n'ogige ahụ wee chọpụta na ndị ikwu ya nọ ebe ahụ, ebe mmadụ abụọ ọzọ ekweghịkwa iyi uwe elu ha wee gbapụ n'ogige ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Abubakar Melvin Busari 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abubakar|first=Aminu|title=Female suicide bombers kill 58 in Nigerian camp|work=CNN|date=2016-02-11|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/02/11/africa/nigeria-suicide-bombing-boko-haram/index.html|accessdate=2018-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKCN0VJ265|title=Suicide bombing killed over 60 in Nigeria|publisher=Reuters|date=10 February 2016|accessdate=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/suicide-bombers-hit-nigerian-displaced-persons-camp-160210184351280.html|title=Over 60 killed in suicide attack|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=10 February 2016|accessdate=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/02/10/world/africa/ap-af-boko-haram-suicide-bombings.html?ref=world|title=The New York Times|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe ==
Ogige Dikwa maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ime obodo (IDPs) dị kilomita 90 (55 miles) n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Maiduguri]], isi obodo [[Ȯra Borno|Borno]] na ebe a mụrụ Boko Haram.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-02-10|title=Twin suicide bomb attacks kill dozens in northern Nigeria|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20160210-nigeria-twin-suicide-bombs-camp-displaced-borno|accessdate=2024-10-18|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmeghachi omume ==
Onye isi ala Naijiria [[Yemi Osinbajo]] gwara mba ahụ okwu mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị na nkwupụta: &quot;A ga-etinye ike zuru oke nke Gọọmentị etiti ịchụ ndị na-eme ihe ọjọọ a ma chee ndị na-eyi ọha egwu egwu na-eyi ndụ, nnwere onwe na ihe onwunwe nke ndị Naijiria niile egwu. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;36NG 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=VP Yemi Osibanjo Mourns Dikwa Bomb Blast Victims; Says The Terrorists Are In Trouble|work=36NG|date=2016-02-11|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2016/02/11/vp-yemi-osibanjo-mourns-dikwa-bomb-blast-victims-says-the-terrorists-are-in-trouble/|accessdate=2018-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, Jenụwarị-Jun 2016
* Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu metụtara ISIL

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; </text>
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    <title>Federal Government Girls College, Oyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T17:12:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>43871</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345107112|Federal Government Girls College, Oyo]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3006" sha1="ifh3yl2tb0lxlucm584k5xztszh71vj" xml:space="preserve">'''Federal Government Girls College, Oyo''' bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke gọọmentị etiti, nke ndi Ngalaba Mmụta Federal nke Naịjirịa na-achịkwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-10-31|title=4 FGGC Oyo students die in accident|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/4-fggc-oyo-students-die-accident/|accessdate=2022-01-31|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke sekọndrị nke ndi ụmụ nwanyị niile, nke nwere ụlọ obibi na ụlọ akwukwo nke ubochi na ubochi nke dị na Owinni Hill (Owinni Hill bụ ebe a mụrụ ndị Clotilda Kossula na Abile),  na Oyo State, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Paradise Lost: How the Transatlantic Slave Trade Helped Fuel Violent Conflict in West Africa|url=https://lithub.com/paradise-lost-how-the-transatlantic-slave-trade-helped-fuel-violent-conflict-in-west-africa/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=LitHub|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-11-04|title=SPECIAL REPORT: School children, teachers bear brunt of insecurity across Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/493096-special-report-school-children-teachers-bear-brunt-of-insecurity-across-nigeria.html|accessdate=2022-01-31|language=en-GB|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=14-year old Nigerian girl comes second in African Code Challenge -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/14-year-old-nigerian-girl-comes-second-in-african-code-challenge/|accessdate=2022-01-31|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ nke 104 e guzobere na Naijiria nke iji kpọkọta ụmụaka si n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, agbụrụ, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji wuo ọdịnihu Naijiria, karịsịa mgbe [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Biafra]] gasịrị.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full List of Federal Government Colleges (Unity Schools) in Nigeria by State and Geopolitical Zones|url=https://schoolsenate.com/admission/full-list-of-federal-government-colleges-unity-schools-in-nigeria-by-state-and-geopolitical-zones/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=School Senate|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Federal Government Unity Colleges in Nigeria|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/federal-government-unity-schools-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=My School Gist|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal Unity Colleges|url=https://education.gov.ng/federal-unity-colleges/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=Federal Ministry of Education|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere Federal Government Girls College, Oyo n'afo 1974. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FGGC OYO Parents Teachers Association|url=https://fggcoyopta.org.ng/about/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=FGGC OYO Parents Teachers Association|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ a ma ama ==

* [[Toke Makinwa]], onye mgbasa ozi Naijiria

== Edensibia ==
 
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3018" sha1="qh372zsuxoen2m887f8eehorc5s21wj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Federal Government Girls College, Oyo''' bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke gọọmentị etiti, nke ndi Ngalaba Mmụta Federal nke Naịjirịa na-achịkwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-10-31|title=4 FGGC Oyo students die in accident|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/4-fggc-oyo-students-die-accident/|accessdate=2022-01-31|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke sekọndrị nke ndi ụmụ nwanyị niile, nke nwere ụlọ obibi na ụlọ akwukwo nke ubochi na ubochi nke dị na Owinni Hill (Owinni Hill bụ ebe a mụrụ ndị Clotilda Kossula na Abile),  na Oyo State, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Paradise Lost: How the Transatlantic Slave Trade Helped Fuel Violent Conflict in West Africa|url=https://lithub.com/paradise-lost-how-the-transatlantic-slave-trade-helped-fuel-violent-conflict-in-west-africa/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=LitHub|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-11-04|title=SPECIAL REPORT: School children, teachers bear brunt of insecurity across Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/493096-special-report-school-children-teachers-bear-brunt-of-insecurity-across-nigeria.html|accessdate=2022-01-31|language=en-GB|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=14-year old Nigerian girl comes second in African Code Challenge -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/14-year-old-nigerian-girl-comes-second-in-african-code-challenge/|accessdate=2022-01-31|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ nke 104 e guzobere na Naijiria nke iji kpọkọta ụmụaka si n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, agbụrụ, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji wuo ọdịnihu Naijiria, karịsịa mgbe [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Biafra]] gasịrị.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full List of Federal Government Colleges (Unity Schools) in Nigeria by State and Geopolitical Zones|url=https://schoolsenate.com/admission/full-list-of-federal-government-colleges-unity-schools-in-nigeria-by-state-and-geopolitical-zones/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=School Senate|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Federal Government Unity Colleges in Nigeria|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/federal-government-unity-schools-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=My School Gist|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal Unity Colleges|url=https://education.gov.ng/federal-unity-colleges/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=Federal Ministry of Education|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere Federal Government Girls College, Oyo n'afo 1974. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FGGC OYO Parents Teachers Association|url=https://fggcoyopta.org.ng/about/|accessdate=2024-03-24|work=FGGC OYO Parents Teachers Association|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ a ma ama ==

* [[Toke Makinwa]], onye mgbasa ozi Naijiria

== Edensibia ==
 
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
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    <title>Idei mmiri nke 1908 Port Elizabeth</title>
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        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360453786|1908 Port Elizabeth flood]]&quot;</comment>
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Idei mmiri nke Port Elizabeth nke 1908 bụ idei mmiri na-ebibi ihe nke mere na 16 Nọvemba 1908 na Port Elizabeth, nke nnukwu mmiri ozuzo nke dị n'akụkụ osimiri nke South Africa kpatara, nke mere ka Osimiri Baaken daa na idei mmiri.

Idei mmiri ahụ kpatara ihe karịrị £ 250,000 na mmebi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 November 1908|title=Disastrous floods at Port Elizabeth|page=2|work=[[Daily News (Perth, Western Australia)|The Daily News]]|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/76831208}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke ya na £ 38 nde na 2023, mana enweghị akụkọ banyere ndị nwụrụ anwụ.

== Mmebi ==
[[Faịlụ:1908_Port_Elizabeth_flood_1.jpg|thumb|Ịnyịnya ibu a ma ama n'elu ụlọ n'oge idei mmiri ahụ.]]
[[Faịlụ:Port_Elizabeth,_16_November_1908._Flood_damage_in_the_Baakens_River_Valley_1.jpg|thumb|Ihe igwe ihe na àkwà mmiri mebiri emebi n'akụkụ Lower Valley Rd.]]
Mmebi ahụ mere na Port Elizabeth bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi na Osimiri Baaken enweghị ikike zuru oke ịnagide oke mmiri ozuzo ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na mpaghara mmiri ya dị ntakịrị. Ọ bụ ezie na mpaghara mmiri iyi ahụ kpuchiri naanị ihe dị ka maịlụ iri ruo iri na ise, ma obosara ya dị ihe dị ka maịlụ atọ ruo anọ, ọtụtụ n'ime mbibi ahụ mere n'ala a kpọrọ &quot;ala e weghachiri&quot; (reclaimed land).Obodo ahụ nwetara mmiri ozuzo ruru inch atọ na nkeji iri abụọ na ise,[1] nke naanị ya ezughị ịkọwa otú obere iyi ahụ si gbanwee ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ iyi mmiri na-eme ihe ike nke obosara ya ruru yaadị narị abụọ, ma omimi ya dị n'etiti ụkwụ iri abụọ ruo iri atọ, n'ime naanị awa abụọ.Iju mmiri ahụ merikwara nnukwu oghere dị n'ala nke obosara ya dị ụkwụ narị otu na iri ise, ebe omimi ya dị n'etiti ụkwụ iri anọ ruo iri ise. Mmiri ahụ biliri na mberede, nke mere ka ndị mmadụ ghara inwe oge zuru oke ịgbapụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha aghaghị igwu mmiri iji rute ebe nchekwa, ebe otu mule nwere chi ọma n'ihi na mmiri ahụ buru ya gaa n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ nchekwa anụmanụ nke obodo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ.Ọkwa mmiri ahụ rịgoro ụkwụ isii n'ime nkeji ise naanị. Mpekere osisi na ihe mkpofu sitere na àkwà mmiri dị n'akụkụ elu osimiri ahụ mechiri ụzọ mmiri nke àkwà mmiri bụ isi, nke mere ka mmiri ọzọ gafee n'ime obodo.Mmiri iju mmiri ahụ kpochapụrụ ubi ọka ruo omimi nke ala a kọchara, ma kpụrụ osisi na ahịhịa niile gaa n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ ruo ihe dị ka otu maịlụ.

Idei mmiri ahụ kpatara nnukwu mbibi ka ọ na-agafe n'obodo ahụ, ọkachasị na mpaghara mmepụta. Isi iyi ahụ sochiri Commerce Street, na-egbutu Ụlọ Customs dị mita 250 site n'osimiri ahụ. Ọtụtụ ụlọ dara ma mebie ihe onwunwe dị ukwuu, ụlọ ahịa dum kwatuchara na ihe dị n'ime ha, gụnyere ngwaahịa na ngwaahịa, gbasasịrị ọtụtụ kilomita n'akụkụ North End Beach. Ụlọ ọrụ Harbour Board na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Port Elizabeth Electric Tramway nwekwara nnukwu mmebi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Idei mmiri ahụ kpochapụrụ àkwà mmiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na Creek, na-akpata nkwụsịtụ na ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'etiti Zwartkops na obodo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọrụ nrụzi rụrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa iji guzobe usoro ebe ụgbọ oloko na-agba n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke ezumike ahụ, na-enye ndị njem ohere ịkwaga n'etiti ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=McCleland|first=Dean|date=18 April 2019|title=Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Human Dimension of the 1908 Flood|url=https://thecasualobserver.co.za/port-elizabeth-of-yore-the-human-dimension-of-the-1908-flood/|work=The Casual Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmiri nke Osimiri Papenkuils metụtakwara, na-akpata mmebi na mpaghara Cradock Place. Ndị bi na Cradockstown chere mbibi dị egwu ihu ka nnukwu mmiri ozuzo ahụ were awa anọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile, na-akpata nnukwu mmebi na ala ugbo na-eme nri n'oge gara aga. Mmiri ahụ dị ike kpochapụrụ ọtụtụ puku ụyọkọ nri na osisi ndị a kwadebere n'ime izu abụọ gara aga, yana Osisi oak ndị tozuru etozu n'ụlọ ahụ ka a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ma buru ha ebe dị anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe si na ya pụta ==
Na Septemba 1909, ndị mmadụ mebiri emebi nke idei mmiri ahụ mere ihe megide Kansụl na Kọmishọna nke Ọrụ Ọha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McCleland|first=Dean|date=24 May 2020|title=Port Elizabeth of Yore: The 1908 Flood per the EP Herald|url=https://thecasualobserver.co.za/port-elizabeth-of-yore-the-1908-flood-per-the-ep-herald/|work=The Casual Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ụlọikpe Mpaghara malitere ịnụ ikpe ahụ. Ndị gbara akwụkwọ bụ ndị ahịa furu efu na idei mmiri ahụ, na-azọrọ na àkwà mmiri dị ala na okporo ụzọ dị elu mere ka mmiri na-adịghị mma, a gaghịkwa ekwe ka ụlọ dị na mbara ala idei mmiri ahụ. A chọpụtara na ọ bụghị onye ikpe mara na mbụ, mana ndị ahịa ahụ rịọrọ arịrịọ maka mkpebi ahụ,  wee wetara ikpe a maara dị ka &quot;Tilbrook &amp; Bayley v. Town Council of Port Elizabeth and the Colonial Government&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McCleland|first=Blaine|date=10 April 2020|title=Bridges over the Baakens River and its Mouth|url=https://thecasualobserver.co.za/bridges-over-the-baakens-river-and-its-mouth/|work=The Casual Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị gbara akwụkwọ kwuru na omume nke Kansụl Obodo mere ka e wepụ mmiri nke idei mmiri n'ime ụlọ ebe a na-echekwa ngwongwo ha. Omume ndị a na-ebo ebubo na ha na-ezighị ezi na ndị na-eleghara anya gụnyere iweghachite akụkụ nke ala osimiri ahụ, iwu ụzọ gafee osimiri ahụ na oghere na-ezughị ezu maka mmiri ozuzo, na iwu àkwà mmiri dị ala na nkwado dị ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Pike|first=J. P.|date=1921|title=The Baakens River improvement scheme, Port Elizabeth|url=https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10212019_21585|journal=Civil Engineering = Siviele Ingenieurswese|volume=19|issue=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 9 Machị 1910, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kpebiri ikpe ahụ. Ụlọikpe ahụ kpebiri na ọbụlagodi na ọdọ mmiri ka dị, ọ gaghị emetụta usoro idei mmiri ahụ nke ukwuu, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ idei mmiri kachasị njọ e dekọrọ. Banyere àkwà mmiri ahụ, Ụlọikpe ahụ kpebiri na ọ bụghị ndị ọrụ ọha na eze na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ mberede ọ bụla nwere ike ime nakwa na e mere àkwà ifufe ahụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị dabere na ọnọdụ a na-ahụ anya. A jụrụ mkpesa ahụ, a chọkwara ka ndị gbara akwụkwọ kwụọ ụgwọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ikpe ahụ gasịrị, Port Elizabeth Municipality rịọrọ ndụmọdụ site na nzukọ nke ndị injinia, bụ ndị nyere echiche ha na 27 Mee 1910. Nzukọ ahụ, na-enweghị ike ikpebi ọnọdụ ọwa mmiri mbụ, tụrụ aro ọwa mmiri dị mita 100 n'obosara iji kwado idei mmiri ọ bụla. Ha gosipụtara atụmatụ atọ ọzọ, na obodo ahụ mechara nabata atụmatụ &quot;BB&quot;, na-atụ aro ogologo ọwa nke ihe dịka mita 1,600.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Dore Numa College, nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

==Ntuaka==
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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Dore Numa College, nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;
==Ihe a ma ya maka==
Maka na ọ bụ onye edemede gbasara okpukpe, Ogedegbe bụ otu n'ime olu ndị dị mkpa n'ala Naịjirịa nke nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ụfọdụ ndị site n'edemede okpukpe ya, ebe ọ katọrọ mmemme Eprel Fool (April Fools' Day),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=&quot;Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day&quot;, By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=April 1, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day/|title=Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o mekwara nkwusa banyere onye ahụ Chineke nyere ikike ịchị,&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt; na otu onye nwere ugwu kwesịrị isi bie ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; N'ihi na ọ rụpụtala amụma dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-aga n'ihu na-ele ya anya dị ka onye nwere ikike ibu amụma doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|title=TEN THINGS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN 2014 - PROPHET OGEDEGBE|last=Alashi|first=Joel|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052947/http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|title=PROPHESY: How I Predicted The 2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse - Prophet I. O. Ogedegbe|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018235030/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka e ji lee ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha obere mana ha nwere izi ezi n'amụma ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|title=PASTOR OGEDEGBE AND HIS MANY HAPPENING PROPHECIES|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052936/http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Dore Numa College, nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;
==Ihe a ma ya maka==
Maka na ọ bụ onye edemede gbasara okpukpe, Ogedegbe bụ otu n'ime olu ndị dị mkpa n'ala Naịjirịa nke nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ụfọdụ ndị site n'edemede okpukpe ya, ebe ọ katọrọ mmemme Eprel Fool (April Fools' Day),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=&quot;Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day&quot;, By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=April 1, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day/|title=Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o mekwara nkwusa banyere onye ahụ Chineke nyere ikike ịchị,&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt; na otu onye nwere ugwu kwesịrị isi bie ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; N'ihi na ọ rụpụtala amụma dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-aga n'ihu na-ele ya anya dị ka onye nwere ikike ibu amụma doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|title=TEN THINGS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN 2014 - PROPHET OGEDEGBE|last=Alashi|first=Joel|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052947/http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|title=PROPHESY: How I Predicted The 2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse - Prophet I. O. Ogedegbe|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018235030/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka e ji lee ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha obere mana ha nwere izi ezi n'amụma ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|title=PASTOR OGEDEGBE AND HIS MANY HAPPENING PROPHECIES|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052936/http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye na-ekwu maka ihe na-eme na mba, e kwuru na o dere uri iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala mbụ nke South Africa nwụrụ anwụ bụ Nelson Mandela,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=POEM: Nelson Mandela And Apartheid -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|last=Dubem|first=Colins|date=29 September 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=NaijaOnPoint|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017213158/https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|title=Nelson Mandela|last=Alegsa|first=Leandro|date=28 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|lang=Romania|publisher=Alegsa Online|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060740/https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa ọtụtụ uri otuto maka ndị ama ama ọzọ na Naịjirịa dịka Cornelius Adam Igbudu,  &lt;ref name=&quot;igbudu&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/from-hitmen-to-hymns-miraculous.html?m=1|title=From Hitmen to Hymns: The Miraculous Deliverance of Evangelist Adam Igbudu|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=December 16, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2026/02/cornelius-adam-igbudu-isokos-greatest.html?m=1|title=Cornelius Adam Igbudu: Isoko's Greatest Evangelist|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=February 1, 2026|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; T. B. Joshua,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|title=Prophet T.B Joshua Biography, Wikipedia, Net-worth, Age, And Ministry|last=Jacobs|first=Bamikole|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Nobelie.com|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025347/https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iginla-teemac-others-eulogise-tb-joshua-at-posthumous-birthday/|title=Iginla, TeeMac, others eulogise TB Joshua at posthumous birthday|last1=Alaka|first1=Gboyega|last2=Ogunlade|first2=Adeola|date=June 13, 2023|publisher=The Nation Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eventdiarylifestyle.com/2023/06/event-evelyn-joshua-late-tb-joshuas.html?m=1|title=EVENT: EVELYN JOSHUA, THE LATE TB JOSHUA'S WIFE, HOSTED HER HUSBAND'S CLASSIC 60TH POSTHUMOUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION (Details Of The Event)|date=14 June 2023|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Event Diary Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Johnson Suleman,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|title=Apostle Johnson Suleman Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth|author=Brito C|date=23 March 2025|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Charge9ja|archive-date=22 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422222459/https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junior Pope,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography|last=Abayomi|first=Philip|date=December 26, 2024|publisher=MyBioMedia|access-date=August 12, 2026|archive-date=December 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226045212/https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography, Early Life, Education, Career, Family, Wife, Children, Personal Life, Social Media, Awards, Net Worth, Philanthropy And Influence|date=May 9, 2024|publisher=Labaran Yau}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349569/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-of-boat-mis.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=April 14, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodgists.com/news/55688/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-o.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=17 April 2025|publisher=Nollywood Gists}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onyeka Onwenu, na Edwin Clark.

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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Dore Numa College, nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;
==Ihe a ma ya maka==
Maka na ọ bụ onye edemede gbasara okpukpe, Ogedegbe bụ otu n'ime olu ndị dị mkpa n'ala Naịjirịa nke nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ụfọdụ ndị site n'edemede okpukpe ya, ebe ọ katọrọ mmemme Eprel Fool (April Fools' Day),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=&quot;Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day&quot;, By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=April 1, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day/|title=Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o mekwara nkwusa banyere onye ahụ Chineke nyere ikike ịchị,&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt; na otu onye nwere ugwu kwesịrị isi bie ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; N'ihi na ọ rụpụtala amụma dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-aga n'ihu na-ele ya anya dị ka onye nwere ikike ibu amụma doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|title=TEN THINGS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN 2014 - PROPHET OGEDEGBE|last=Alashi|first=Joel|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052947/http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|title=PROPHESY: How I Predicted The 2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse - Prophet I. O. Ogedegbe|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018235030/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka e ji lee ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha obere mana ha nwere izi ezi n'amụma ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|title=PASTOR OGEDEGBE AND HIS MANY HAPPENING PROPHECIES|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052936/http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye na-ekwu maka ihe na-eme na mba, e kwuru na o dere uri iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala mbụ nke South Africa nwụrụ anwụ bụ Nelson Mandela,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=POEM: Nelson Mandela And Apartheid -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|last=Dubem|first=Colins|date=29 September 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=NaijaOnPoint|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017213158/https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|title=Nelson Mandela|last=Alegsa|first=Leandro|date=28 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|lang=Romania|publisher=Alegsa Online|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060740/https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa ọtụtụ uri otuto maka ndị ama ama ọzọ na Naịjirịa dịka Cornelius Adam Igbudu,  &lt;ref name=&quot;igbudu&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/from-hitmen-to-hymns-miraculous.html?m=1|title=From Hitmen to Hymns: The Miraculous Deliverance of Evangelist Adam Igbudu|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=December 16, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2026/02/cornelius-adam-igbudu-isokos-greatest.html?m=1|title=Cornelius Adam Igbudu: Isoko's Greatest Evangelist|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=February 1, 2026|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; T. B. Joshua,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|title=Prophet T.B Joshua Biography, Wikipedia, Net-worth, Age, And Ministry|last=Jacobs|first=Bamikole|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Nobelie.com|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025347/https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iginla-teemac-others-eulogise-tb-joshua-at-posthumous-birthday/|title=Iginla, TeeMac, others eulogise TB Joshua at posthumous birthday|last1=Alaka|first1=Gboyega|last2=Ogunlade|first2=Adeola|date=June 13, 2023|publisher=The Nation Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eventdiarylifestyle.com/2023/06/event-evelyn-joshua-late-tb-joshuas.html?m=1|title=EVENT: EVELYN JOSHUA, THE LATE TB JOSHUA'S WIFE, HOSTED HER HUSBAND'S CLASSIC 60TH POSTHUMOUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION (Details Of The Event)|date=14 June 2023|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Event Diary Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Johnson Suleman,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|title=Apostle Johnson Suleman Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth|author=Brito C|date=23 March 2025|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Charge9ja|archive-date=22 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422222459/https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junior Pope,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography|last=Abayomi|first=Philip|date=December 26, 2024|publisher=MyBioMedia|access-date=August 12, 2026|archive-date=December 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226045212/https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography, Early Life, Education, Career, Family, Wife, Children, Personal Life, Social Media, Awards, Net Worth, Philanthropy And Influence|date=May 9, 2024|publisher=Labaran Yau}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349569/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-of-boat-mis.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=April 14, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodgists.com/news/55688/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-o.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=17 April 2025|publisher=Nollywood Gists}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onyeka Onwenu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/cleric-mourns-onyeka-onwenu/|title=Cleric mourns Onyeka Onwenu|last=Muaz|first=Hassan|date=August 2, 2024|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Edwin Clark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349545/snyc-honours-the-life-of-edwin-kiagbodo-clark.html|title=SNYC Honours The Life of Edwin Kiagbodo Clark|date=April 13, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|title=Edwin Clark (25 May 1927 – 17 Feb.2025)|date=February 22, 2025|publisher=Peoples Daily Newspaper|access-date=20 August 2026|archive-date=26 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226002409/https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|title=PA EDWIN CLARK: A LIFE OF SERVICE, POLITICS, AND ADVOCACY|last=Godlives|first=Patrick O.|date=March 1, 2025|publisher=Alexander Brown Hall Press|access-date=August 20, 2026|archive-date=June 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610171343/https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/pa-edwin-clark-a-life-of-service-politics-and-advocacy-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=Pa Edwin Clark: A life of service, politics and advocacy, by Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=February 17, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ntuaka==
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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Dore Numa College, nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;
==Ihe a ma ya maka==
Maka na ọ bụ onye edemede gbasara okpukpe, Ogedegbe bụ otu n'ime olu ndị dị mkpa n'ala Naịjirịa nke nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ụfọdụ ndị site n'edemede okpukpe ya, ebe ọ katọrọ mmemme Eprel Fool (April Fools' Day),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=&quot;Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day&quot;, By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=April 1, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day/|title=Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o mekwara nkwusa banyere onye ahụ Chineke nyere ikike ịchị,&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt; na otu onye nwere ugwu kwesịrị isi bie ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; N'ihi na ọ rụpụtala amụma dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-aga n'ihu na-ele ya anya dị ka onye nwere ikike ibu amụma doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|title=TEN THINGS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN 2014 - PROPHET OGEDEGBE|last=Alashi|first=Joel|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052947/http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|title=PROPHESY: How I Predicted The 2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse - Prophet I. O. Ogedegbe|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018235030/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka e ji lee ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha obere mana ha nwere izi ezi n'amụma ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|title=PASTOR OGEDEGBE AND HIS MANY HAPPENING PROPHECIES|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052936/http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye na-ekwu maka ihe na-eme na mba, e kwuru na o dere uri iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala mbụ nke South Africa nwụrụ anwụ bụ [[Nelson Mandela]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=POEM: Nelson Mandela And Apartheid -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|last=Dubem|first=Colins|date=29 September 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=NaijaOnPoint|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017213158/https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|title=Nelson Mandela|last=Alegsa|first=Leandro|date=28 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|lang=Romania|publisher=Alegsa Online|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060740/https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa ọtụtụ uri otuto maka ndị ama ama ọzọ na Naịjirịa dịka [[Cornelius Adam Igbudu]],  &lt;ref name=&quot;igbudu&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/from-hitmen-to-hymns-miraculous.html?m=1|title=From Hitmen to Hymns: The Miraculous Deliverance of Evangelist Adam Igbudu|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=December 16, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2026/02/cornelius-adam-igbudu-isokos-greatest.html?m=1|title=Cornelius Adam Igbudu: Isoko's Greatest Evangelist|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=February 1, 2026|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[T. B. Joshua]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|title=Prophet T.B Joshua Biography, Wikipedia, Net-worth, Age, And Ministry|last=Jacobs|first=Bamikole|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Nobelie.com|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025347/https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iginla-teemac-others-eulogise-tb-joshua-at-posthumous-birthday/|title=Iginla, TeeMac, others eulogise TB Joshua at posthumous birthday|last1=Alaka|first1=Gboyega|last2=Ogunlade|first2=Adeola|date=June 13, 2023|publisher=The Nation Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eventdiarylifestyle.com/2023/06/event-evelyn-joshua-late-tb-joshuas.html?m=1|title=EVENT: EVELYN JOSHUA, THE LATE TB JOSHUA'S WIFE, HOSTED HER HUSBAND'S CLASSIC 60TH POSTHUMOUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION (Details Of The Event)|date=14 June 2023|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Event Diary Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Johnson Suleman,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|title=Apostle Johnson Suleman Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth|author=Brito C|date=23 March 2025|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Charge9ja|archive-date=22 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422222459/https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junior Pope,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography|last=Abayomi|first=Philip|date=December 26, 2024|publisher=MyBioMedia|access-date=August 12, 2026|archive-date=December 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226045212/https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography, Early Life, Education, Career, Family, Wife, Children, Personal Life, Social Media, Awards, Net Worth, Philanthropy And Influence|date=May 9, 2024|publisher=Labaran Yau}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349569/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-of-boat-mis.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=April 14, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodgists.com/news/55688/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-o.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=17 April 2025|publisher=Nollywood Gists}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Onyeka Onwenu]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/cleric-mourns-onyeka-onwenu/|title=Cleric mourns Onyeka Onwenu|last=Muaz|first=Hassan|date=August 2, 2024|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Edwin Clark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349545/snyc-honours-the-life-of-edwin-kiagbodo-clark.html|title=SNYC Honours The Life of Edwin Kiagbodo Clark|date=April 13, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|title=Edwin Clark (25 May 1927 – 17 Feb.2025)|date=February 22, 2025|publisher=Peoples Daily Newspaper|access-date=20 August 2026|archive-date=26 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226002409/https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|title=PA EDWIN CLARK: A LIFE OF SERVICE, POLITICS, AND ADVOCACY|last=Godlives|first=Patrick O.|date=March 1, 2025|publisher=Alexander Brown Hall Press|access-date=August 20, 2026|archive-date=June 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610171343/https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/pa-edwin-clark-a-life-of-service-politics-and-advocacy-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=Pa Edwin Clark: A life of service, politics and advocacy, by Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=February 17, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ntuaka==
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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na Warri. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;
==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na [[Dore Numa College]], nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

==Ihe a ma ya maka==
Maka na ọ bụ onye edemede gbasara okpukpe, Ogedegbe bụ otu n'ime olu ndị dị mkpa n'ala Naịjirịa nke nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ụfọdụ ndị site n'edemede okpukpe ya, ebe ọ katọrọ mmemme Eprel Fool (April Fools' Day),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=&quot;Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day&quot;, By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=April 1, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day/|title=Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o mekwara nkwusa banyere onye ahụ Chineke nyere ikike ịchị,&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt; na otu onye nwere ugwu kwesịrị isi bie ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; N'ihi na ọ rụpụtala amụma dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-aga n'ihu na-ele ya anya dị ka onye nwere ikike ibu amụma doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|title=TEN THINGS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN 2014 - PROPHET OGEDEGBE|last=Alashi|first=Joel|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052947/http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|title=PROPHESY: How I Predicted The 2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse - Prophet I. O. Ogedegbe|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018235030/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka e ji lee ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha obere mana ha nwere izi ezi n'amụma ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|title=PASTOR OGEDEGBE AND HIS MANY HAPPENING PROPHECIES|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052936/http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye na-ekwu maka ihe na-eme na mba, e kwuru na o dere uri iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala mbụ nke South Africa nwụrụ anwụ bụ [[Nelson Mandela]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=POEM: Nelson Mandela And Apartheid -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|last=Dubem|first=Colins|date=29 September 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=NaijaOnPoint|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017213158/https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|title=Nelson Mandela|last=Alegsa|first=Leandro|date=28 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|lang=Romania|publisher=Alegsa Online|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060740/https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa ọtụtụ uri otuto maka ndị ama ama ọzọ na Naịjirịa dịka [[Cornelius Adam Igbudu]],  &lt;ref name=&quot;igbudu&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/from-hitmen-to-hymns-miraculous.html?m=1|title=From Hitmen to Hymns: The Miraculous Deliverance of Evangelist Adam Igbudu|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=December 16, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2026/02/cornelius-adam-igbudu-isokos-greatest.html?m=1|title=Cornelius Adam Igbudu: Isoko's Greatest Evangelist|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=February 1, 2026|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[T. B. Joshua]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|title=Prophet T.B Joshua Biography, Wikipedia, Net-worth, Age, And Ministry|last=Jacobs|first=Bamikole|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Nobelie.com|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025347/https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iginla-teemac-others-eulogise-tb-joshua-at-posthumous-birthday/|title=Iginla, TeeMac, others eulogise TB Joshua at posthumous birthday|last1=Alaka|first1=Gboyega|last2=Ogunlade|first2=Adeola|date=June 13, 2023|publisher=The Nation Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eventdiarylifestyle.com/2023/06/event-evelyn-joshua-late-tb-joshuas.html?m=1|title=EVENT: EVELYN JOSHUA, THE LATE TB JOSHUA'S WIFE, HOSTED HER HUSBAND'S CLASSIC 60TH POSTHUMOUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION (Details Of The Event)|date=14 June 2023|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Event Diary Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Johnson Suleman,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|title=Apostle Johnson Suleman Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth|author=Brito C|date=23 March 2025|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Charge9ja|archive-date=22 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422222459/https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junior Pope,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography|last=Abayomi|first=Philip|date=December 26, 2024|publisher=MyBioMedia|access-date=August 12, 2026|archive-date=December 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226045212/https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography, Early Life, Education, Career, Family, Wife, Children, Personal Life, Social Media, Awards, Net Worth, Philanthropy And Influence|date=May 9, 2024|publisher=Labaran Yau}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349569/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-of-boat-mis.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=April 14, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodgists.com/news/55688/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-o.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=17 April 2025|publisher=Nollywood Gists}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Onyeka Onwenu]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/cleric-mourns-onyeka-onwenu/|title=Cleric mourns Onyeka Onwenu|last=Muaz|first=Hassan|date=August 2, 2024|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Edwin Clark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349545/snyc-honours-the-life-of-edwin-kiagbodo-clark.html|title=SNYC Honours The Life of Edwin Kiagbodo Clark|date=April 13, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|title=Edwin Clark (25 May 1927 – 17 Feb.2025)|date=February 22, 2025|publisher=Peoples Daily Newspaper|access-date=20 August 2026|archive-date=26 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226002409/https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|title=PA EDWIN CLARK: A LIFE OF SERVICE, POLITICS, AND ADVOCACY|last=Godlives|first=Patrick O.|date=March 1, 2025|publisher=Alexander Brown Hall Press|access-date=August 20, 2026|archive-date=June 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610171343/https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/pa-edwin-clark-a-life-of-service-politics-and-advocacy-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=Pa Edwin Clark: A life of service, politics and advocacy, by Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=February 17, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ntuaka==
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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na [[Warri]]. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;

==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na Warri.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na Oghara-Iyede na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo Isoko North na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na [[Dore Numa College]], nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

==Ihe a ma ya maka==
Maka na ọ bụ onye edemede gbasara okpukpe, Ogedegbe bụ otu n'ime olu ndị dị mkpa n'ala Naịjirịa nke nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ụfọdụ ndị site n'edemede okpukpe ya, ebe ọ katọrọ mmemme Eprel Fool (April Fools' Day),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=&quot;Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day&quot;, By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=April 1, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day/|title=Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o mekwara nkwusa banyere onye ahụ Chineke nyere ikike ịchị,&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt; na otu onye nwere ugwu kwesịrị isi bie ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; N'ihi na ọ rụpụtala amụma dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-aga n'ihu na-ele ya anya dị ka onye nwere ikike ibu amụma doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|title=TEN THINGS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN 2014 - PROPHET OGEDEGBE|last=Alashi|first=Joel|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052947/http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|title=PROPHESY: How I Predicted The 2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse - Prophet I. O. Ogedegbe|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018235030/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka e ji lee ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha obere mana ha nwere izi ezi n'amụma ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|title=PASTOR OGEDEGBE AND HIS MANY HAPPENING PROPHECIES|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052936/http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye na-ekwu maka ihe na-eme na mba, e kwuru na o dere uri iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala mbụ nke South Africa nwụrụ anwụ bụ [[Nelson Mandela]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=POEM: Nelson Mandela And Apartheid -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|last=Dubem|first=Colins|date=29 September 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=NaijaOnPoint|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017213158/https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|title=Nelson Mandela|last=Alegsa|first=Leandro|date=28 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|lang=Romania|publisher=Alegsa Online|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060740/https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa ọtụtụ uri otuto maka ndị ama ama ọzọ na Naịjirịa dịka [[Cornelius Adam Igbudu]],  &lt;ref name=&quot;igbudu&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/from-hitmen-to-hymns-miraculous.html?m=1|title=From Hitmen to Hymns: The Miraculous Deliverance of Evangelist Adam Igbudu|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=December 16, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2026/02/cornelius-adam-igbudu-isokos-greatest.html?m=1|title=Cornelius Adam Igbudu: Isoko's Greatest Evangelist|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=February 1, 2026|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[T. B. Joshua]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|title=Prophet T.B Joshua Biography, Wikipedia, Net-worth, Age, And Ministry|last=Jacobs|first=Bamikole|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Nobelie.com|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025347/https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iginla-teemac-others-eulogise-tb-joshua-at-posthumous-birthday/|title=Iginla, TeeMac, others eulogise TB Joshua at posthumous birthday|last1=Alaka|first1=Gboyega|last2=Ogunlade|first2=Adeola|date=June 13, 2023|publisher=The Nation Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eventdiarylifestyle.com/2023/06/event-evelyn-joshua-late-tb-joshuas.html?m=1|title=EVENT: EVELYN JOSHUA, THE LATE TB JOSHUA'S WIFE, HOSTED HER HUSBAND'S CLASSIC 60TH POSTHUMOUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION (Details Of The Event)|date=14 June 2023|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Event Diary Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Johnson Suleman,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|title=Apostle Johnson Suleman Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth|author=Brito C|date=23 March 2025|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Charge9ja|archive-date=22 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422222459/https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junior Pope,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography|last=Abayomi|first=Philip|date=December 26, 2024|publisher=MyBioMedia|access-date=August 12, 2026|archive-date=December 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226045212/https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography, Early Life, Education, Career, Family, Wife, Children, Personal Life, Social Media, Awards, Net Worth, Philanthropy And Influence|date=May 9, 2024|publisher=Labaran Yau}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349569/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-of-boat-mis.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=April 14, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodgists.com/news/55688/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-o.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=17 April 2025|publisher=Nollywood Gists}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Onyeka Onwenu]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/cleric-mourns-onyeka-onwenu/|title=Cleric mourns Onyeka Onwenu|last=Muaz|first=Hassan|date=August 2, 2024|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Edwin Clark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349545/snyc-honours-the-life-of-edwin-kiagbodo-clark.html|title=SNYC Honours The Life of Edwin Kiagbodo Clark|date=April 13, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|title=Edwin Clark (25 May 1927 – 17 Feb.2025)|date=February 22, 2025|publisher=Peoples Daily Newspaper|access-date=20 August 2026|archive-date=26 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226002409/https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|title=PA EDWIN CLARK: A LIFE OF SERVICE, POLITICS, AND ADVOCACY|last=Godlives|first=Patrick O.|date=March 1, 2025|publisher=Alexander Brown Hall Press|access-date=August 20, 2026|archive-date=June 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610171343/https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/pa-edwin-clark-a-life-of-service-politics-and-advocacy-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=Pa Edwin Clark: A life of service, politics and advocacy, by Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=February 17, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ntuaka==
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'''Isaiah Egedegbe''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Isaiah Ogedegbe''',&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/the-person-that-god-gives-dominion-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=The person that God gives dominion, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=February 9, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/a-man-of-honour-by-isaiah-ogedengbe/|title=A man of honour, by Isaiah Ogedengbe|date=July 15, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ụka na onye na-ede blọgụ na Naịjirịa bi na [[Warri]]. Ọ na-ejikọ aka na Gihon City Bible Church na Warri,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/principle-is-stronger-than-principality.html?m=1|title=Principle Is Stronger Than Principality - Bishop Mike Laju At Gihon City Bible Church Thanksgiving|date=December 2, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/easter-cleric-harps-on-power-of-resurrection-assures-restoration-for-believers/|title=Easter: Cleric Harps On Power Of Resurrection, Assures Restoration For Believers|date=April 6, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/pastor-urges-christians-to-believe-in-christs-resurrection-power-lists-causes-of-hardship/|title=Pastor Urges Christians To Believe In Christ’s Resurrection Power, Lists Causes Of Hardship|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/o-lord-destroy-the-evil-handwritings-brother-franklin-alabrah-at-gihon-city-bible-church-palm-sunday-service/|title=&quot;O Lord, Destroy The Evil Handwritings&quot; - Brother Franklin Alabrah At Gihon City Bible Church Palm Sunday Service|date=March 30, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/jesus-christs-life-the-light-of-men-rev-lawrence-o-agbirekomi/|title=&quot;Jesus Christ's Life, The Light Of Men&quot; - Rev. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-eje ozi n'okpuru onyeisi pastọ nke ministri ahụ, Rev. Dr. Lawrence O. Agbirekomi (JP),&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; na nwunye ya, Pst. Mrs. Evelyn Agbirekomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;evelyn&quot; /&gt;

==Ndụ Mbụ==
A mụrụ Ogedegbe tupu oge eruo na June 14, 1991, na [[Warri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|title=Pastor Isaiah Ogedegbe: The Story Of My Birth|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195434/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/pastor-isaiah-ogedegbe-the-story-of-my-birth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Isoko, nke si na [[Oghara-Iyede]] na mpaghara Gọọmenti Obodo [[Isoko North]] na Delta State, na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Caveginia Primary School, na Wọri (Warri), site na 1997 ruo 2003, ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na [[Dore Numa College]], nke dịkwa na Wọri, site na 2003 ruo 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ gụchaa na Dore Numa College, ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na nzukọ Scripture Union; nke mere na a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Scripture Union na afọ 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;birth&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot; /&gt;

==Ihe a ma ya maka==
Maka na ọ bụ onye edemede gbasara okpukpe, Ogedegbe bụ otu n'ime olu ndị dị mkpa n'ala Naịjirịa nke nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ụfọdụ ndị site n'edemede okpukpe ya, ebe ọ katọrọ mmemme Eprel Fool (April Fools' Day),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerdeltatoday.com/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=&quot;Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day&quot;, By Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=April 1, 2026|publisher=Niger Delta Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voxtrend.ng/christians-who-are-wise-as-serpents-cannot-celebrate-april-fools-day/|title=Christians Who Are Wise As Serpents Cannot Celebrate April Fools’ Day|date=April 3, 2026|publisher=Vox Trend}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o mekwara nkwusa banyere onye ahụ Chineke nyere ikike ịchị,&lt;ref name=&quot;isaiah&quot; /&gt; na otu onye nwere ugwu kwesịrị isi bie ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ogedegbe&quot; /&gt; N'ihi na ọ rụpụtala amụma dị iche iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-aga n'ihu na-ele ya anya dị ka onye nwere ikike ibu amụma doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|title=TEN THINGS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN 2014 - PROPHET OGEDEGBE|last=Alashi|first=Joel|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052947/http://www.gongnews.net/ten-things-that-will-happen-in-2014-prophet-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|title=PROPHESY: How I Predicted The 2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse - Prophet I. O. Ogedegbe|date=30 July 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Blank NEWS Online|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018235030/https://www.blanknewsonline.com/prophesy-how-i-predicted-the-2014-synagogue-church-building-collapse-prophet-i-o-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka e ji lee ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha obere mana ha nwere izi ezi n'amụma ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;prophecies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|title=PASTOR OGEDEGBE AND HIS MANY HAPPENING PROPHECIES|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Gong News|archive-date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009052936/http://www.gongnews.net/pastor-ogedegbe-many-happening-prophecies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye na-ekwu maka ihe na-eme na mba, e kwuru na o dere uri iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala mbụ nke South Africa nwụrụ anwụ bụ [[Nelson Mandela]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=POEM: Nelson Mandela And Apartheid -By Isaiah Ogedegbe|last=Dubem|first=Colins|date=29 September 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=NaijaOnPoint|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017213158/https://naijaonpoint.com.ng/poem-nelson-mandela-and-apartheid-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|title=Nelson Mandela|last=Alegsa|first=Leandro|date=28 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|lang=Romania|publisher=Alegsa Online|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060740/https://ro.alegsaonline.com/art/127514|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa ọtụtụ uri otuto maka ndị ama ama ọzọ na Naịjirịa dịka [[Cornelius Adam Igbudu]],  &lt;ref name=&quot;igbudu&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2025/12/from-hitmen-to-hymns-miraculous.html?m=1|title=From Hitmen to Hymns: The Miraculous Deliverance of Evangelist Adam Igbudu|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=December 16, 2025|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrivoice.com/2026/02/cornelius-adam-igbudu-isokos-greatest.html?m=1|title=Cornelius Adam Igbudu: Isoko's Greatest Evangelist|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=February 1, 2026|publisher=Warri Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[T. B. Joshua]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|title=Prophet T.B Joshua Biography, Wikipedia, Net-worth, Age, And Ministry|last=Jacobs|first=Bamikole|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Nobelie.com|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025347/https://nobelie.com/pastor-t-b-joshua-biography-wikipedia-net-worth-age-and-ministry/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/iginla-teemac-others-eulogise-tb-joshua-at-posthumous-birthday/|title=Iginla, TeeMac, others eulogise TB Joshua at posthumous birthday|last1=Alaka|first1=Gboyega|last2=Ogunlade|first2=Adeola|date=June 13, 2023|publisher=The Nation Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eventdiarylifestyle.com/2023/06/event-evelyn-joshua-late-tb-joshuas.html?m=1|title=EVENT: EVELYN JOSHUA, THE LATE TB JOSHUA'S WIFE, HOSTED HER HUSBAND'S CLASSIC 60TH POSTHUMOUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION (Details Of The Event)|date=14 June 2023|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Event Diary Lifestyle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Johnson Suleman,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|title=Apostle Johnson Suleman Biography, Age, Wife, Net Worth|author=Brito C|date=23 March 2025|accessdate=20 August 2026|publisher=Charge9ja|archive-date=22 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422222459/https://charge9ja.com/apostle-johnson-suleman-biography-age-wife-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junior Pope,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography|last=Abayomi|first=Philip|date=December 26, 2024|publisher=MyBioMedia|access-date=August 12, 2026|archive-date=December 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226045212/https://www.mybiomedia.com.ng/2024/07/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography, Early Life, Education, Career, Family, Wife, Children, Personal Life, Social Media, Awards, Net Worth, Philanthropy And Influence|date=May 9, 2024|publisher=Labaran Yau}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349569/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-of-boat-mis.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=April 14, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodgists.com/news/55688/in-loving-memory-of-junior-pope-and-four-victims-o.html|title=In Loving Memory Of Junior Pope And Four Victims Of Boat Mishap, Oneyear After|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=17 April 2025|publisher=Nollywood Gists}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Onyeka Onwenu]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/cleric-mourns-onyeka-onwenu/|title=Cleric mourns Onyeka Onwenu|last=Muaz|first=Hassan|date=August 2, 2024|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Edwin Clark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/349545/snyc-honours-the-life-of-edwin-kiagbodo-clark.html|title=SNYC Honours The Life of Edwin Kiagbodo Clark|date=April 13, 2025|publisher=The Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|title=Edwin Clark (25 May 1927 – 17 Feb.2025)|date=February 22, 2025|publisher=Peoples Daily Newspaper|access-date=20 August 2026|archive-date=26 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226002409/https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/edwin-clark-25-may-1927-17-feb-2025/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|title=PA EDWIN CLARK: A LIFE OF SERVICE, POLITICS, AND ADVOCACY|last=Godlives|first=Patrick O.|date=March 1, 2025|publisher=Alexander Brown Hall Press|access-date=August 20, 2026|archive-date=June 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610171343/https://abhpress.online/legacy-of-pa-edwin-clark/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/pa-edwin-clark-a-life-of-service-politics-and-advocacy-by-isaiah-ogedegbe/|title=Pa Edwin Clark: A life of service, politics and advocacy, by Isaiah Ogedegbe|date=February 17, 2026|publisher=The Eagle Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ntuaka==
{{reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abbotts Colleges</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297055197|Abbotts Colleges]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1883" sha1="l8b7hslz6mz1a4r97ntbl0ahj4ai9sx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox school
 | name                    = Abbotts College
 | logo                    = Abbotts College Logo.svg
 | established             = 1971
 | director                = Horace Mpanza
 | grades                  = 8 - 12
 | system                  = IEB
 | website                 = https://www.abbotts.co.za
}}
'''Abbotts Colleges''' bụ akụkụ nke otu [[ADvTECH Group]] nke ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe. Nri maka ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere na klassi 8 – 12, Abbotts College High School na-ekwe nkwa ịga nke ọma agụmakwụkwọ na ịdị mma na gburugburu na-abụghị omenala mana ahaziri ahaziri ebe a na-eji mmadụ akpọrọ ihe.

Nkà ihe ọmụma bụ isi nke kọleji bụ nkwenye na uru nke onye ọ bụla bu nwa akwụkwọ. Abbotts Kọlejị na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere igosipụta onye a n'otu n'otu na gburugburu ebe ndị nkuzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agba mbọ maka nsonaazụ kacha mma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.advtech.co.za/Pages/About/Education-Brands.aspx|title=Advtech Group {{!}} Education Brands|work=www.advtech.co.za|language=en|accessdate=2018-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ a n'afo 1971 dị ka otu ụlọ akwụkwọ na Observatory, [[Cape Town]]. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'uzo ụlọ akwụkwọ ise ugbu a na Western Cape na Gauteng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abbotts.co.za/Pages/About-Abbotts.aspx|title=About Abbotts {{!}} Abbotts College|work=www.abbotts.co.za|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418162008/https://www.abbotts.co.za/Pages/About-Abbotts.aspx|archivedate=2018-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1879" sha1="gmsmfc7dkl039rd6lvyijva9rjffj6w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox school
 | name                    = Abbotts College
 | logo                    = Abbotts College Logo.svg
 | established             = 1971
 | director                = Horace Mpanza
 | grades                  = 8 - 12
 | system                  = IEB
 | website                 = https://www.abbotts.co.za
}}
'''Abbotts Colleges''' bụ akụkụ nke otu ADvTECH Group nke ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe. Nri maka ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere na klassi 8 – 12, Abbotts College High School na-ekwe nkwa ịga nke ọma agụmakwụkwọ na ịdị mma na gburugburu na-abụghị omenala mana ahaziri ahaziri ebe a na-eji mmadụ akpọrọ ihe.

Nkà ihe ọmụma bụ isi nke kọleji bụ nkwenye na uru nke onye ọ bụla bu nwa akwụkwọ. Abbotts Kọlejị na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere igosipụta onye a n'otu n'otu na gburugburu ebe ndị nkuzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agba mbọ maka nsonaazụ kacha mma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.advtech.co.za/Pages/About/Education-Brands.aspx|title=Advtech Group {{!}} Education Brands|work=www.advtech.co.za|language=en|accessdate=2018-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ a n'afo 1971 dị ka otu ụlọ akwụkwọ na Observatory, [[Cape Town]]. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'uzo ụlọ akwụkwọ ise ugbu a na Western Cape na Gauteng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abbotts.co.za/Pages/About-Abbotts.aspx|title=About Abbotts {{!}} Abbotts College|work=www.abbotts.co.za|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418162008/https://www.abbotts.co.za/Pages/About-Abbotts.aspx|archivedate=2018-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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{{Nnọọ|username=Matino183|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 1 Septemba 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-01T08:56:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325519705|Floods in South Sudan]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>708819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1796" sha1="j487yrwaotq63ypqg165ydtx9lg0w44" xml:space="preserve">'''Idei mmiri bụ ihe na-emekarị na South Sudan, ebe ọnọdụ obodo ahụ dị n’ime mpaghara mmiri Naịl, tinyere ọdịdị ala ya nke dị larịị ma dị ala, na-eme ka obodo ahụ bụrụ nke idei mmiri na-adị mfe imetụta. A na-edekọ idei mmiri na South Sudan kemgbe afọ ndị 1960, ma mmetụta ha na-akawanye njọ n’afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya n’ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe na adịghị mma nke akụrụngwa igbapu mmiri.[1]''' 

== Mmetụta ==
Idei mmiri emeela ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịkwaga ebe obibi ha na-efu ihe onwunwe ha. E mechikwara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Sudan: Catastrophic floods cause an escalating humanitarian crisis|url=https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/south-sudan-catastrophic-floods-cause-escalating-humanitarian-crisis-0|accessdate=2023-04-30|work=Doctors Without Borders - USA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idei mmiri ahụ ebibiwokwa ihe ọkụkụ, na-eduga na ụkọ nri na ọnụ ahịa nri. Anụ ụlọ enwewokwa mmetụta, ebe ọtụtụ anụmanụ na-ebupụ site na idei mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Sudan emergency {{!}} World Food Programme|url=https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/south-sudan-emergency|accessdate=2023-04-30|work=www.wfp.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Idei mmiri na-aga n'ihu na 2024 ==
Idei mmiri nke South Sudan na 2024 malitere n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2024 ma bụrụ ọdachi nke na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mba ahụ anọwo n'okpuru mmiri ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Dying of thirst' as climate-driven floods mix with oil|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gpmx7z0xno|date=2024-11-11|accessdate=2025-11-27|work=BBC|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Idei Mmiri na Sudan
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  <page>
    <title>Idei mmiri nke Benin na 2008</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708820</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T09:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1327497998|2008 Benin floods]]&quot;</comment>
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Idei mmiri nke afọ 2008 na [[Benin]] dakwasịrị mba Benin n'etiti ọnwa Julaị na Ọktoba afọ 2008, ma metụta mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka nke [[Burkina Faso]], [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]] na [[Togo]]. Dị ka Red Cross nke Benin si kwuo, idei mmiri ahụ na Benin na mbụ metụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 7,000, gụnyere mwepụ nke ụmụaka 1,560. na 19 Ọgọstụ 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) mere atụmatụ na idei mmiri ahụ agbaala ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 150,000. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 500,000 n'ozuzu ha nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr28/en/index.html|title=Floods in West Africa raise major health risks|publisher=[[World Health Organization]], [[Geneva]]|accessdate=May 10, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515211526/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr28/en/index.html|archivedate=15 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=80153|title=BENIN: Half million potential flood victims : WHO|publisher=IRIN, [[UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]|accessdate=May 10, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104104507/http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=80153|archivedate=January 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Oueme_River_Cotonou_Atlantic.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|[[Osimiri Ouémé]] ka ọ na-asọba n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic na Cotonou]]
Osimiri Mono na [[Osimiri Ouémé]] nke na-agafe n'etiti Benin n'ime isi obodo akụ na ụba nke Cotonou n'ụsọ oké osimiri karịsịa bụ nsogbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot; /&gt; Izu ole na ole mgbe idei mmiri mbụ ahụ gasịrị na Julaị 2008, ọtụtụ mpaghara Cotonou ka na-enweghị mmiri, na-eweta nnukwu ihe ize ndụ maka ahụike n'ihi na idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ọtụtụ ebe ndị mmadụ bi na ihe dị ka 10% nke ndị bi na obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot; /&gt; Ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na kansụl obodo nke Cotonou, ụlọ ọrụ Cotonou nke WHO na Ministri nke Ịdị ọcha, Ahụike Ọha na Mmekọrịta Ọha nke Benin, gbara ume na 15 Ọgọstụ 2008 na a chọrọ atụmatụ mwepụ na ịkwaga ebe ọ bụ na a na-atụ anya oké ifufe na Septemba na Ọktoba.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot; /&gt;

Na Septemba iri na ise, afọ 2008, akụkọ malitere ịpụta na idei mmiri nke Osimiri Ouémé emetụtala obodo Adjohoun nke ukwuu. Mpaghara ahụ, nke bụ ndagwurugwu ọrụ ugbo na-eme nri nke ukwuu, tinyere ndụ na ọdịmma akụ na ụba nke ihe dị ka puku mmadụ iri ise na asaa n’ihe ize ndụ.[1] Idei mmiri ahụ malitere, dị ka ọ dị n’ebe ndị ọzọ, ná ngwụcha Julaị, mana oké ifufe ndị mere na mbido Septemba mere ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ n’ógbè ahụ. Ihe karịrị hektà puku iri abụọ na ise nke ala a na-akọ ihe jupụtara na mmiri, nke gburu ihe dị ka puku anụmanụ iri atọ ma mee ka ụlọ puku iri na asatọ dị n’obodo ahụ jupụta na mmiri.[1]Ihe dị ka puku mmadụ abụọ si n’obodo Azowlissé, Dèmè, Gangban, Kogé na Togbota gbapụ n’ụlọ ha, ewezuga Awonou, nke dị anya site n’osimiri ahụ. Dị ka otu onye ọrụ kansụl si kwuo, ọ bụ ezie na idei mmiri na-emekarị na Benin, ọkachasị n’afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri itoolu na ise na puku abụọ na asaa, idei mmiri nke afọ puku abụọ na asatọ kpatara nnukwu mbibi n’ebe ndụ na ụzọ e si enweta ihe oriri na ego nke ndị Beninois nọ. O kwuru, “Ugbu a, ndị mmadụ enweghịdị ike iri nri ugboro atọ n’ụbọchị. Ọbụna ịchọta nri otu ugboro n’ụbọchị bụ nnukwu nsogbu. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-azụ ma na-ere ihe ndị a kụrụ n’ubi ebe a n’ọnụ ahịa kwesịrị ekwesị. Ma ugbu a, ihe agbanweela.”[1]Onye isi ọchịchị mpaghara Adjohoun, Gerard Adounsiba, rịọrọ ka mba ahụ malite mkpesa maka ego enyemaka iji nye ndị mmadụ nri na nlekọta ahụike n’ihe ọ kọwara dị ka “ọgba aghara enyemaka mmadụ kacha ukwuu a hụtụrụla n’ógbè ahụ ruo ugbu a.”[1] Ọnọdụ ahụ bịara ka njọ n’ihi na idei mmiri metụtakwara ụlọ ọgwụ ndị dị n’ógbè ahụ.[1] Ndụ na ụzọ e si enweta ihe oriri na ego nke ndị ọkụ azụ̀ obodo, bụ ndị ndụ ha dabere n’osimiri ahụ, metụtakwara nke ukwuu.

Otu n'ime nsogbu nke idei mmiri ahụ bụ na mmadụ ole na ole nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ achọghị ịpụ n'ụlọ ha na Cotonou.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot; /&gt; Mmiri idei mmiri jupụtara na mpaghara Vossa kpamkpam ma zigara ndị ọrụ enyemaka ọdachi sitere na WHO na mpaghara Ayelawadje nke obodo ahụ ebe ụlọ ọrụ UN na gọọmentị Cotonou jikọrọ aka iji wepụta mmiri na okporo ụzọ dị ọcha n'isi obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot; /&gt; Kemgbe ụbọchị iri atọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2008, Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa kọrọ na ha nwere ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na Cotonou ma nyere aka kwado US $ 20,000 maka mbọ gọọmentị na-agwọ ọrịa ọgbụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRIN&quot; /&gt; Dị ka Dr. [[Eric Laroche]], osote onye isi nchịkwa nke WHO, si kwuo, &quot;Iju mmiri ozuzo nke West Africa na-eweta ọ bụghị naanị egwu nke ọrịa na-ebute ọrịa na ọrịa na-efe efe, kamakwa ọ na-etinye ndụ ndị nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO&quot; /&gt;Idei mmiri ahụ mere ka ihe ize ndụ nke meningitis na yellow fever dịkwuo elu yana iyi egwu nye ihe dịka nde mmadụ ise bi na HIV / AIDS na West Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO&quot; /&gt; Ọrịa [[Iba|Ịba]], afọ ọsịsa na ọrịa iku ume, na nsogbu na-edozi ahụ kpatara ihe iyi egwu nye ndị bi n'akụkụ osimiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ịgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Damaturu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708821</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T09:34:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346710095|Damaturu prison break]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}Mwakpo bokoharam na igbe mkpọsa

Mkpọchi ụlọ mkpọrọ Damaturu bụ mwakpo wakporo ụlọ mkpọrọ Jimeta dị na Damaturu, isi obodo Yobe State na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa site n'aka mmadụ iri anọ ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị otu iyi ọha egwu Boko Haram. A na-eche na mwakpo ahụ bụ mgbalị iji zọpụta ndị otu Boko Haram a tụrụ mkpọrọ.[1][2] Ihe dị ka ndị mkpọrọ iri anọ gbapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ; ndị mkpọrọ asaa na otu onye nche ụlọ mkpọrọ nwụrụ.[3] Ndị mkpọrọ gbapụrụ bụ ndị otu nnupụisi ahụ.[4]

== Ihe mere ==
Ihe a mere n'ụtụtụ Sọnde, ụbọchị anọ nke ọnwa Juun afọ 2012.[1] A kọrọ na onye omekome ahụ wakporo ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ site n'obí Emir n'oge oge mkpọchi nke gọọmentị steeti Yobe tinyere.[2] Ọnụ ụzọ ndị omekome ahụ dọtara uche ndị nche ụlọ mkpọrọ na ndị ọrụ nchekwa ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ, nke mere ka ndị Boko Haram na ndị ọrụ nchekwa gbanwee egbe.[3] Ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ bụ ndị otu Boko Haram.[4] Nkwụsị ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ butere ọnwụ nke ndị mkpọrọ asaa na otu onye ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, nke mere ka ọtụtụ mmadụ merụọ ahụ.[5][6]

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị gbapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na Naịjirịa
* Ịgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Naịjirịa

== Ihe odide ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mgbukpọ nke Yelwa</title>
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    <id>79284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708822</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T10:53:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elcarim1</username>
        <id>62511</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358362698|Yelwa massacre]]&quot;</comment>
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Mgbuchapụ ndị mmadụ na Yelwa bụ usoro ihe ike metụtara okpukpe nke mere n’etiti ndị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst na Yelwa, Naịjirịa, n’agbata Febụwarị na Mee afọ puku abụọ na anọ. Ihe omume ndị a kpatara ọnwụ ihe karịrị narị asaa mmadụ.[1] Ọ malitere na abụọ n’ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ puku abụọ na anọ, mgbe ndị ji ngwa agha wakporo Ndị Kraịst nọ na Yelwa, gbuo ihe karịrị ndị Kraịst iri asatọ na asatọ, gụnyere opekata mpe ndị Kraịst iri anọ na asatọ bụ́ ndị nọ na-ekpe ekpere n’ime ogige ụka.[1] Mgbe ahụ, na abụọ na atọ n’ọnwa Mee, ọtụtụ ndị Ndị Kraịst ji ngwa agha nke ọma gbaa obodo Yelwa gburugburu ma gbuo ihe dị ka narị asaa ndị Alakụba. Yelwa na ọtụtụ obodo nta gbara ya gburugburu mebiri nke ukwuu, ebe a chụpụrụ iri puku kwuru iri mmadụ n’ebe obibi ha.[2]

Mgbu e gburu ndị mmadụ na Febụwarị kpalitere esemokwu n’etiti obodo abụọ ahụ, bụ́ nke nọ na-eto kemgbe ọgbaaghara Jos nke afọ puku abụọ na otu (2001), mgbe esemokwu dị n’etiti ndị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst kpatara ọnwụ ihe dị ka otu puku mmadụ. Na abụọ Mee, afọ puku abụọ na anọ (2004), ndị Ndị Kraịst obodo ahụ zaghachiri ihe mere na Febụwarị site n’ịwakpo ndị Alakụba na Yelwa, bụ́ nke kpatara ọnwụ ihe dị ka narị asaa ndị Alakụba.[1] Dị ka ụfọdụ isi mmalite si kwuo, a manyere ụfọdụ ụmụ agbọghọ ndị Alakụba iri anụ ezi na nri ndị ọzọ ndị Alakụba machibidoro iri, ebe e dinakwara ụfọdụ n’ime ha n’ike.

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Ọtụtụ puku mmadụ anwụọla n'ọgụ kemgbe a gafere Iwu Sharia na mpaghara ugwu nke ndị Alakụba na-achị mgbe ha laghachiri n'ọchịchị ndị nkịtị na 1999. Mmalite nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Ndị Kraịst Tarok na ndị Alakụba Fulani gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na nkwupụta ha na-asọ mpi banyere ala ugbo na-eme nri nke Plateau State na etiti Naịjirịa.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ogbugbu na Naịjirịa

== Ihe odide ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3689615.stm Onye ji anya ya hụ: 'obodo ọnwụ' nke Naijiria]
* Naịjirịa: Igbochi ịwụfu ọbara ọzọ na Plateau State - Human Rights Watch</text>
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