Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)

A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya. 

'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==

Tagging some users:

@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].


Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!

Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:

Gay

Lesbian

Bisexual

Pride (LBGTQ)

Pride parade

LBGTQ

etc.


Thank you!


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot  ==

Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:Greate idea [[Ojiarụ:Matino183|Matino183]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Matino183|ṅkátá]]) 03:26, 1 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
:Awesome. This will help alot [[Ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|Kayxiero1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|ṅkátá]]) 14:22, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.

Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale

Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.

Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:

1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?

2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?

3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a? 


Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.


&gt;&gt; English 


Hello Igbo Wikipedians.

The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.

Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.

We are seeking feedback and approval:

1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?

2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?

3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard? 


Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ maka iwetere anyị ozi a, daalụkwa unu nye ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia maka ịchọ ka anyị rụkọọ ọrụ a. Nke a kwekọrọ na atụmatụ nke otu ndị ọrụ Wikimedians nke Igbo nke e mere iji mechie oghere ihe ọmụma. Ana m atụ anya ọgbakọ iwuli ikike na otu ọ ga-esi kwado otu anyị ka o too ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. Ana m akwado nke a.  [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:22, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

This is a great privilege for our community to join the pilot, I am available for capacity building workshop.  [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

{{SS}}: This will be a great opportunity for the Igbo Wikimedians Community, I will definitely join the training. [[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 22:06, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Acceptance of the collaboration  ==

This is a good idea and I will be part of the capacity building workshop on this regard  [[Ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|ṅkátá]]) 12:34, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

== I support  ==

I support Igbo Wikipedia joining the Abstract Wikipedia pilot. I believe it will help expand Igbo content and close knowledge gaps. I would also be interested in participating in the capacity-building workshop or training.
Thank you for the opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Menetie1|Menetie1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Menetie1|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sd9cccjm9r66qlut3k40fhhyceh99rr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>709350</id>
      <parentid>709349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T22:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogalihillary</username>
        <id>13485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia */</comment>
      <origin>709350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81968" sha1="9r4j71lc6sivckax1z3z53k082ok321" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)

A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya. 

'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==

Tagging some users:

@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].


Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!

Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:

Gay

Lesbian

Bisexual

Pride (LBGTQ)

Pride parade

LBGTQ

etc.


Thank you!


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot  ==

Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:Greate idea [[Ojiarụ:Matino183|Matino183]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Matino183|ṅkátá]]) 03:26, 1 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
:Awesome. This will help alot [[Ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|Kayxiero1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|ṅkátá]]) 14:22, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.

Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale

Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.

Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:

1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?

2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?

3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a? 


Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.


&gt;&gt; English 


Hello Igbo Wikipedians.

The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.

Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.

We are seeking feedback and approval:

1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?

2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?

3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard? 


Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ maka iwetere anyị ozi a, daalụkwa unu nye ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia maka ịchọ ka anyị rụkọọ ọrụ a. Nke a kwekọrọ na atụmatụ nke otu ndị ọrụ Wikimedians nke Igbo nke e mere iji mechie oghere ihe ọmụma. Ana m atụ anya ọgbakọ iwuli ikike na otu ọ ga-esi kwado otu anyị ka o too ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. Ana m akwado nke a.  [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:22, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

This is a great privilege for our community to join the pilot, I am available for capacity building workshop.  [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

I support this move. This will be a great opportunity for the Igbo Wikimedians Community, I will definitely join the training. [[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 22:06, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Acceptance of the collaboration  ==

This is a good idea and I will be part of the capacity building workshop on this regard  [[Ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|ṅkátá]]) 12:34, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

== I support  ==

I support Igbo Wikipedia joining the Abstract Wikipedia pilot. I believe it will help expand Igbo content and close knowledge gaps. I would also be interested in participating in the capacity-building workshop or training.
Thank you for the opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Menetie1|Menetie1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Menetie1|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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'''Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu''', onye a makwa nke oma dika '''Lynda Chuba''' (a mụru ya n'ubochi iri abuo na abuo n'onwa nke isii, n'aro otu puku, nari iteghete, iri isii na isii).&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172335/http://www.nassnig.org/house/member.php?member=33 Profile],&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/20/world/faltering-giant-a-special-report-against-tough-odds-nigeria-bets-on-reform.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm FALTERING GIANT: A special report.; Against Tough Odds, Nigeria Bets on Reform]&lt;/ref&gt;

Nwa onye bugoro onye isi nke NFA ugboro abuo nke a na-akpo Chuba Ikpeazu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/in_the_news/11002230303.htm |title=Newswatch In The News |accessdate=2017-08-26 |archivedate=2013-04-11 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130411131010/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/in_the_news/11002230303.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu jere akwukwo na obodo [[Naigeria|Nigeria]], England, na [[Njikota Obodo Amerika|America]], ebe o ruru oru dika onye nǹomi. N'afo 1986, Chuba-Ikpeazu meriri iso mpi omalicha umu ada Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria nke mbu. Nke a malitere ochichi umu ada Igbo n'udi iso mpi a n'odinihu. N'afò 1987 o bukwa onye mbu na obodo Nigeria nke jere iso mpi Miss Universe mgbe nwa ada Edna Park jechara na 1964. O turu ugo n'iso mpi ndi nnomi mgbe o meriri iso mpi nke Miss Africa n'afò 1964.

Oge ochichi ya gachara, Chuba-Ikpeazu ghoro onye oji ego achu ego n'obodo Lagos, ebe o kacha mara n'ihe gbasara oru mmanu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20020306111530/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/06/16/20010616ext01.html Lynda and Miss Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020306111530/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/06/16/20010616ext01.html|date=2002-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere nzere bachelor's degree na nzirita ozi, nwee nzere master's degree na Nlekota Azumahia, ma nweekwa nzere bachelor's degree n'ihe gbasara Iwu, Chuba-Ikpeazu nokwa n'ulo oka-iwu House of Representatives bido na 1999 ruo na afo 2003.

N'afo 2004, Chuba-Ikpeazu meriri iso mpi ndi oka iwu National Assembly, ebe o na anochi anya ndi Onitsha North-South na ochichi etiti dika onye otu ndoro ndoro ochichi People's Democratic Party.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20177912_ITM Chuba-Ikpeazu wins election]&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbua, o bukwa ofu n'ime ndi ntuzi aka Anambra United.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/ikpeazus-host-flying-eagles/Ikpeazus host Flying Eagles]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.totalfootballng.com/?p=2862 |title=Nigerian Football is a Crying Shame |accessdate=2017-08-26 |archivedate=2014-04-23 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140423122010/http://www.totalfootballng.com/?p=2862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Chuba Ikpeazu, Lynda}}
[[Category:Wikipedia Igbo Women Edit-a-thon]]</text>
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'''Nnenna Ijeoma Elendu Ukeje''' bụ onye na anọchite anya ndi Bende, [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] na gburugburu nke Etiti. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na ọkwa nka na ọnwa nke ise na afọ 2011, enye kwara ya okwa nke onye isi oche na ahụ maka nmekọrita anyi na mba di ọzọ. Na ndọrọ ndọrọ nke afọ 2015 ahọpụtara ya ọzọ ma nyekwa ya onye isi oche na ahụ maka nmekọrita anyi na mba di ọzọ. 

== Ndụ ya ==
Ukeje bụ onye Alayi na Abia State, ọ gụrụ sekọndịrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ a na akpọ Federal Government Girls College, Owerri, Imo State. Ọgụkwara akwụkwọ na mmahadụm nke Benin nọ na Edo State tụpụ ya aga weta asambodo na Mahadụm nke a na akpọ University of Lagos.  Asambodo nke oritere bụ na ngalaba ndi na ahụ maka ihe mmụta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/nass2/portfolio/profile.php?id=hon.nnenn.aukeje|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|last=Assembly|first=Nigerian National|website=www.nassnig.org|language=en|access-date=2017-12-20|accessdate=2018-07-28|archivedate=2017-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052209/http://www.nassnig.org/nass2/portfolio/profile.php?id=hon.nnenn.aukeje}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tụpụ ya ebido ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ gbara mbọ na ọrụ njikwa ụlọ-oriri na nkwari. Ụkeje mere ka ndi mmadụ mara na mmasi ya maka ihe gbasara ọrụ ohanaeze si na aka papa ya nwụrụ awụ bụ Kaptin Elendu-Ụkeje, onye etụrụ ụgo na okwa ya (Onye na anya ụgbọelu) na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Naijiria Air Fọsụ ya na Naijirian Airwes tụpụ ọga ezụmike-nka. Mama Ụkeje aha ya bụ Roseline Ukeje, jere ozi na ọnọdụ Onyeisi Ikpe na Ụlọ-Ikpe elu nke Etiti tụpụ ọ laa ezụmike-nka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/features/nigerian-womens-scorecard-in-2015-polls/|title=Nigerian Women’s Scorecard In 2015 Polls|last=Uzoanya|first=Ekwy P.|access-date=18 April 2015|work=The Guardian|accessdate=28 December 2017|archivedate=28 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171521/https://guardian.ng/features/nigerian-womens-scorecard-in-2015-polls/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/11/biography-of-nnenna-ukeje.html|title=Biography of Nnenna Ukeje|date=20 November 2015|work=Nigerian Biography|access-date=28 December 2017|accessdate=30 July 2018|archivedate=8 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808040528/http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/11/biography-of-nnenna-ukeje.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ochịchị ==
Mgbe Ukeje dabatara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi na afọ [[2007]] , o were ọkwa onye nochitere anya ndi Bende na agbụrụ Gomentị Etiti, Abia Steetị na [[People's Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)]]. A họpụtaghariri ya ọzọ na afọ 2011.

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ukeje, Nnenna}}

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyi nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi]]</text>
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'''Mojisola Adekunle-Obasanjo''' onye amụrụ na 10 August 1944 - June 4, 2009) bụ onye isi ala nke ndị agha Naijiria '[[Nigerian army]]' nke lara ezum ike nka.  Ọ kwadoro nzukọ 'Masses Movement of Nigeria na 1998 makwa dọọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi onye isi ala na [[Masses Movement of Nigeria]] (MMN) na 2003. Ọ bụ ya bụ Nwanyi nani nọ na nhoputa maka ntuli aka [[Nigerian presidential election, 2007|2007 presidential elections]]. 

Ọ bụburu nwunye onye isiala nke Naijiria gara aga [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] site n'afọ 1991–1998)
Adekunle-Obasanjo nwụrụ na Tọzdai, abali anọ n'ọnwa isii n'afọ 2009 n'ụlọ nwa ya nwanyi nke di n' Ikoyi Lagos ebe ọriachara obere ọria &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/news/415316/female-presidential-candidates-how-far-can-they-go!|title=Female Presidential Candidates: How Far can They Go?|author=Godwin Mbachu|accessdate=April 22, 2015|date=March 5, 2015|publisher=Leadership News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ mụrụ ụmụ anọ (4) na ọtụtụ ụmụ ụmụ.

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ ndi ọzọ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101124072217/http://inecnigeria.org//index.php?do=political&amp;id=45 MMN]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070426200836/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/politics/2007/jan/11/politics-11-01-2007-001.htm Akụkọ Sun Online]
* [http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/news/article03//indexn2_html?pdate=060609&amp;ptitle=Mojishola%20Adekunle-Obasanjo%20Is%20Dead]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090609051634/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=145373]
* [http://www.independentngonline.com/news/tfpg/article03]</text>
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'''Nkiru Olumide-Ojo'''{{Audio|Ig-Nkiru Olumide-Ojo.ogg|Audio}}  bu nwa nwanyi onye [[Naijiria]] ode akwukwo, onye edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na'ekwu okwu mmepe na nnukwu ọrụ bekee nke nwere akụkọ banyere ọrụ ego, ọdụ ụgbọelu, nkwukọrịta na mpaghara ihe gbasara mmanụ esi n'okpuru ala egwu pụta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nkiru Olumide-Ojo: 'Including men in gender conversations helps greatly'|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/nkiru-olumide-ojo-including-men-in-gender-conversations-helps-greatly/|publisher=The Guardian|date=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mmụta na Ọrụ ==
Nkiru Olumide-Ojo, onye toro na [[Ugwu Ọcha|Port-Harcourt]], [[Ȯra Rivers|Rivers State]], nwere akara nzere nke Masters na Strategic Marketing Management si Mahadum Kingston, Surrey na London, UK. Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ na nzere mbụ ya na Biological Science na Mahadum &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;./Calabar&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; data-linkid=&quot;undefined&quot; data-cx=&quot;{&amp;amp;quot;userAdded&amp;amp;quot;:true,&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:true}&quot;&gt;Calabar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; . Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Nigeria [NIPR] na onye otu UK Chatered Institute of Marketing United Kingdom. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TOP 40 FEMALES UNDER FORTY - Global Top 40 Under 40 Nigerian Female Professionals|url=https://www.mipad.org/events/top40Program|publisher=NiPRO International|accessdate=25 December 2018|archivedate=1 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101083709/http://www.mipad.org/events/top40Program}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nkiru na - arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka Onye isi Executive, Regional Marketing na Communication nke Standard Bank Group, South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Standard Bank Group Elevates Nkiru Olumide-Ojo To New Position|url=http://brandcom.ng/2018/08/standard-bank-group-elevates-nkiru-olumide-ojo-new-position/|publisher=Brand Communications}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụọ ọrụ na CMC Connect Burson-Marsteller, Nigeria, Virgin Atlantic na Nigeria, Virgin Nigeria, Airtel, Forte oil, n'ebe C ọzọ di iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nkiru Olumide Ojo - ADVAN 2nd Vice-President|url=http://advertisersnigeria.com/2nd-vice-president|publisher=Advertisers Association of Nigeria|accessdate=24 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

N’ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2017, akwụkwọ Nkiru Olumide-Ojo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Pressure Cooker: Lessons from a Woman at Work|last=Olumide-Ojo|first=Nkiru|date=2017-09-14|publisher=Narrative Landscape Press Limited|isbn=9789789588350|edition=1|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Pressure Cooker: Lessons from a Woman at Work|last=Olumide-Ojo|first=Nkiru|date=2017-09-14|publisher=Narrative Landscape Press Limited|isbn=9789789588350|edition=1|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; dere akpọrọ The Pressure Cooker'': Lessons From A Woman at Work pụta'' site na aka pụta Narrative Landscape Press . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Maintaining work-life balance is constant struggle — Nkiru Olumide-Ojo|publisher=Punch|date=3 December 2017|last=Kemi Lanre-Aremu}}&lt;/ref&gt; C bụ nchịkọta nke edemede ya kwa izu ụka na akwụkwọ akụkọ Business Day (Nigeria), nke lekwasịrị anya n'okwu metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na ebe ọrụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Pressure Cooker Lets Out a Good Steam|publisher=ThisDay|date=8 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nkiru's guide for the ambitious woman in 'The Pressure Cooker'|publisher=Daily Trust|last=Hafsah Abubakar Matazu|date=24 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Book Review: The pressure Cooker by Nkiru Olumide-Ojo is a confidence boost for trying times|publisher=YNaija|last=Editor|date=16 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pressure Cooker… Success nuggets for career women in print|publisher=Guardian|last=Chuks Nwanne|date=23 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ a dị peeji iri abụọ na itoolu ekewara na isi nke iteghete na-egosi atụmanya, ọghọm na nsogbu nke ụmụ nwanyị na enweta na ihụ ọrụ ha. Akwụkwọ ahụ na egosi &quot;nghọta dị omimi etu ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike isi nwee ọganiihu na ọrụ ha, ma na-elekwata ezi n'ụlọ ha ọfụma.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Olumide-Ojo's Pressure Cooker motivates women for ambition|publisher=Guardian|last=Adebola Rayo-Falade|date=16 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pressure Cooker… Success nuggets for career women in print|publisher=Guardian|last=Chuks Nwanne|date=23 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nkiru Olumide-Ojo: Speaking my mind through my book|publisher=Vanguard|date=10 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Pressure Cooker: Nkiru's agenda for women|publisher=Vanguard|last=Toni Kan|date=16 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Onye na - akwado okwu ụmụ nwanyị, Nkiru bụ onye chikọtara ụlọ nke  a na akpọ [http://thelighthousenetwork.org/ The Lighthouse Network] nke bụ ihe na kwado mmepe na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nwere mmemme maka inyere umunwanyi aka,  ọ kachasị iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị na etolite etolite aka ike na ọrụ nchụnta ego, ma na-akwadebekwa ụmụ agbọghọ site na inyere ha aka usoro ọmụmụ.  Ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha.      

== Onyinye na ka esi mara ya ==
Nkiru emeriela  ma nweta onyinye ''Best Corporate Brand Manager Award'' na ''2017 Brands &amp; Marketing Awards nke'' ndi otu [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127100324/http://www.bjan.com.ng/ Brand Journalists nke Nigeria (BJAN) haziri] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ani-Mumuney, Olugbodi, others win 2017 Brands &amp; Marketing Awards|url=http://www.marketingedge.com.ng/2017/11/07/ani-mumuney-olugbodi-others-win-2017-brands-marketing-awards/|publisher=Marketing Edge}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ahụ, asọpụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ''Leading Marketing Personality of the Year site n'aka [http://www.marketingedge.com.ng Marketing Edge] .'' A nabatara ya na 2008 na 2016 dị ka otu n'ime ndị bu''- Leading Women in Marketing and Communication'' ''site na'' aka ''ndị''  Market World West Africa ''.'' Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị Naijirịa nabatara site n'aka ndị ''Nigerians inDiasporas Professional (NIPRO) dị ka 'Top 40 Females under 40''' nke ahụ bụ ụmụ nwanyị erubeghị afọ iri anọ ndị nọ n'isi.''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Global Top 40 Under 40 Nigerian Female Professional|url=https://www.mipad.org/events/top40Program|publisher=NiPRO International}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' 

Nkiru bụ onye otu, Advisory Board nke ndị [https://web.archive.org/web/20201125134508/https://luxuryreporter.ng/ The Luxury Report],edemede maka ndu okomoko nke a na edepụta na Naịjirịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bola Allison: The Bespoke Jeweller on her Journey into Jewellery Making|url=http://luxuryreporter.ng/tlr-magazine-may-july-2018/|publisher=The Luxury Reporter|accessdate=2020-08-30|archivedate=2020-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922133934/https://luxuryreporter.ng/tlr-magazine-may-july-2018/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọrọ na &quot;ọ na-anọdụ na bọọdụ nke òtù azụmahịa abụọ&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nkiru Olumide-Ojo 2nd Vice-President|url=http://advertisersnigeria.com/2nd-vice-president|publisher=ADVAN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye osote onye isi nke abụọ nke Ndị [http://advertisersnigeria.com/ mgbasa ozi Naịjirịa (Advertisers Association of NIgeria)] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=ADVAN: Great Expectations, as Ani-Mumuney Steps in|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/10/08/advan-great-expectations-as-ani-mumuney-steps-in/|publisher=ThisDay|date=8 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ndụ onwe ya ==
Nkiru lụrụ Olumide Ojo, ha abụọ nwere ụmụ abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Day Olumide-Ojo took The Pressure Cooker to Terra Kulture|url=https://punchng.com/day-olumide-ojo-took-the-pressure-cooker-to-terra-kulture/|publisher=Punch|date=5 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ntụrụaka ==

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'''Nana Akua Addo''' bụ onye German amụrụ na Ghana ihe nlere anya, akara ejiji, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emeputa ihe nkiri, onye nnọchi anya ika na onye enyemaka. Echiri ya okpueze nke abụọ n'oge Miss Malaika 2003 na onye meriri Miss Ghana-Germany na 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/03/09/celebrity-birthday-nana-akua-addo-celebrates-birthday-today-check-out-her-childhood-photo/|title=Celebrity Birthday: Nana Akua Addo Celebrates Birthday Today! Check Out Her Childhood Photo!|date=2012-03-09|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09|archivedate=2019-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009195235/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/03/09/celebrity-birthday-nana-akua-addo-celebrates-birthday-today-check-out-her-childhood-photo/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite na ihe omume kapeeti uhie gụnyere Glitz Style Awards na City People Entertainment Awards . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Actress-Nana-Akua-becomes-a-mum-282075|title=Actress Nana Akua becomes a mum|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/fashion-icon-nana-akua-addo-has-been-slaying-since-childhood/t1xyjyv|title=Nana Akua Addo has been slaying since childhood|date=2017-11-09|work=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ ya nke ọma dị ka eze nwanyị kapeeti uhie Ghana maka ime ka isi tụgharịa na uwe ya na ihe nrite ama ama na ihe ngosi ejiji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/September-16th/photos-nana-akua-addo-turns-heads-at-glitz-style-awards-with-eagle-dress.php|title=Photos: Nana Akua Addo turns heads at Glitz Style Awards with 'eagle' dress|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/60357/photos-nana-akua-addos-angelic-dress-to-the.html|title=PHOTOS: Nana Akua Addo's 'Angelic' Dress To The 2019 Glitz Style Awards|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/photos-nana-akua-addo-goes-wild-on-the-red-carpet-of-nivea-gala-night/|title=Photos: Nana Akua Addo goes 'wild' on the red carpet of Nivea GALA Night|author=Quaye|first=Jacqueline Johnson|date=2019-10-03|work=AmeyawDebrah.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/101450-5-times-actress-nana-akua-addo-gave-a-lesson-style-101.html|title=Whether black or yellow, actress Nana Akua Addo is a style goddess and these 5 photos prove it|author=Quarshie|first=M.|date=2018-05-26|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/revealed-nana-akua-addo-talks-to-pulse-ghana-about-the-inspiration-for-her-glitz/12btlg2|title=REVEALED: Nana Akua Addo talks to Pulse Ghana about the inspiration for her Glitz eagle dress|date=2019-09-16|work=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201909/391839.php|title=This Is How Much Nana Akua Addo's Choice Of Designer For The 2019 Glitz Style Awards Charges For A Dress|author=Online|first=Peace FM|work=www.peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-09|archivedate=2019-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009192513/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201909/391839.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmagu akwụkwọ ==
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2017, ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ ime ihe nkiri na New York Film Academy na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
E wezụga ịbụ akara ngosi ejiji, Addo egosiputala na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri gụnyere ''Destiny's Child'', ''Blood'', ''Wanna Be'', ''Rain'', ''Speechless'' '', Never again and tears'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ọ rụpụtara ==
Ọ mekwara ihe nkiri abụọ, akporo ''Wannabe'' na ''Nukuli (The Masked).'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/nana-akua-addo-honoured-awukugua/|title=Nana Akua Addo Honoured By Awukugua - News Ghana|author=Ghana|first=News|work=News Ghana|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
Ụfọdụ ihe nrite o nwetara gụnyere:

* Kacha ewu ewu/yi uwe nwanyị (Africa) - Abryanz Style na Ejiji Awards (Asfa) 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghanaian-slay-queen-nana-akua-addo-stuns-in-mirror-dress-at-abryanz-style-fashion-awards/|title=Ghanaian Slay Queen, Nana Akua Addo Stuns In Mirror Dress At Abryanz Style &amp; Fashion Awards – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09|archivedate=2019-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009192516/https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghanaian-slay-queen-nana-akua-addo-stuns-in-mirror-dress-at-abryanz-style-fashion-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye ama ama eji ejiji kacha mma - 2016 Glitz Style Awards &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanvibes.com/best-worst-dressed-ghanas-2016-glitz-style-awards-red-carpet/|title=The best and worst dressed on Ghana's 2016 Glitz Style Awards Red Carpet|author=Staff Writer|date=2016-09-17|work=African Vibes Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/nana-akua-addo-channels-cardi-bs-paris-fashion-week-look-in-style/|title=Nana Akua Addo channels Cardi B's Paris Fashion Week look in style – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09|archivedate=2019-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009192545/https://www.glitzafrica.com/nana-akua-addo-channels-cardi-bs-paris-fashion-week-look-in-style/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kachasị ewu ewu ewu - 2017 Glitz Style Awards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yfmghana.com/2017/08/21/winners-from-glitz-style-awards-2017/|title=Winners from Glitz Style Awards 2017|author=Abdullai|first=Isshak|work=YFM Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha ejiji - 2015 Ghana Movie Awards red carpet &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/celebrity/i-had-to-change-my-style-nana-akua.html|title=I had to change my style — Nana akua|author=122108447901948|date=2016-02-18|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kachasị mma ọhụrụ omee - 2014 City People Entertainment Awards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/26988/nana-akua-shows-off-her-award-as-best-new-actress.html|title=Nana Akua, Shows Off Her Award As Best New Actress|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanagist.com/photos-nana-akua-addo-wins-best-new-actress-award-at-5th-city-people-entertainment-awards/|title=PHOTOS: Nana Akua Addo wins Best New Actress award at 5th City People Entertainment Awards {{!}} GhanaGist.Com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09|archivedate=2023-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131181628/http://ghanagist.com/photos-nana-akua-addo-wins-best-new-actress-award-at-5th-city-people-entertainment-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/meet-nana-akua-best-new-actress/|title=Meet Nana Akua, Best New Actress - News Ghana|author=Ghana|first=News|work=News Ghana|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Award Honorary for personalities and people from Awukugua - Weta Entertainment na mmekorita ya na Chiefs of Awukugua &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Ọ bụ nne nwere ụmụ abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Nsidee ==
 
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    <title>Margaret Collinson</title>
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'''Margaret E. Collinson''' bụ onye paleobotanist na Royal Holloway, Mahadum nke London, United Kingdom. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/margaret-collinson-6688/|title=Royal Society {{!}} Royal Society|work=royalsociety.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
Ọrụ ya emeela ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu nke otu Plant Paleobiology Research Group na Royal Holloway, Mahadum London, UK. Mmasị nyocha ya na-emekọrịta ihe yana obosara n'ime osisi Paleobotany dị ka akwụkwọ ya gosipụtara. Ha na-agụnye karịsịa nleba anya nke geochemical mbinye aka nke oxygen, biomolecules na ihe ndị ọzọ; paleoclimate na floral assemblages; pollen na anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ; na evolushọn na osisi oge ochie. &lt;ref name=&quot;RHUL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Margaret Collinson|url=https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/margaret-collinson(aaab3619-3c87-4750-9bcb-e845e326b952).html|work=Royal Holloway University of London Earth Sciences|accessdate=1 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke International Organisation of Paleobotany, onye mba ofesi nke Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (2007), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=https://www.knaw.nl/en/members/foreign-members/7413|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425215023/https://www.knaw.nl/en/members/foreign-members/7413|title=Margaret Collinson|publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|date=|archivedate=25 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye otu Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung (Germany). N'afọ 2015, e nyere ya onye otu Distinguished Fellow of the Botanical Society of America . &lt;ref name=&quot;DistFell_BotSocUSA2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.botany.org/awards_grants/detail/bsamerit.php|title=Distinguished Fellow of the Botanical Society of America|work=Botanical Society of America|accessdate=31 July 2019|archivedate=21 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721155727/http://www.botany.org/awards_grants/detail/bsamerit.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara ==
Ọ bụ onye odee ma ọ bụ onye na-edekọ ihe karịrị akwụkwọ sayensị 180. N'ime akwụkwọ ya kacha pụta ìhè bụ:

* Gordon N. Inglis, Margaret Collinson et al., (2017) [[doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.12.009|''Okpomọkụ kọntinent etiti-latitude site na mmalite Eocene na ọdịda anyanwụ Europe'']] . Akwụkwọ ozi Sayensị Ụwa na Planetary. '''460''', 15 Febụwarị 2017, 86-96
* Helen M.Talbot, Juliane Bischoff, Gordon N. Inglis, Margaret E. Collinson, Richard D. Pancost (2016) ''Polyfunctionalized bio- na geohopanoids na Eocene Cobham Lignite'' Organic Geochemistry '''96''', June 2016, 77-92
* Howard J. Falcon-Lang, Viola Mages na Margaret Collinson (2016) ''Pinus kacha ochie na nchekwa ya site na ọkụ'' Geology '''44''' (4), 303-306.
* Margret Steinthorsdottir, Amanda S. Porter, Aidan Holohan, Lutz Kunzmann, Margaret Collinson, na Jennifer C. McElwain (2016) ''[https://www.clim-past.net/12/439/2016/cp-12-439-2016.pdf Fossil osisi stomata na-egosi mbelata ikuku CO &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; tupu Eocene-Oligocene boundary]'' Climate of the Past, '''12''' (2), 439–454
* Michael T. Hren), Nathan D. Sheldon, Stephen T.Grimes, Margaret E. Collinson et al., (2013) ''[https://www.pnas.org/content/110/19/7562.full.pdf terrestrial jụrụ na Northern Europe n'oge mgbanwe Eocene-Oligocene]'' . Usoro nke National Academy of Sciences (USA), '''110''' (19), 7562-7567
* Sarah AE Brown, Andrew C. Scott, Ian J. Glasspool na Margaret E. Collinson (2012) ''Cretaceous ọhịa ọkụ na mmetụta ha na Ụwa usoro'' . Nnyocha Cretaceous '''36''' 162-190
* Stephen G. Compton, Alexander D. Ball, Margaret E. Collinson, Peta Hayes, Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn na Andrew J. Ross (2010) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20231104064535/https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC3001375&amp;blobtype=pdf Waps fig oge ochie na-egosi ma ọ dịkarịa ala 34 Myr nke stasis na mmekọrịta ha na osisi fig]'' . Akwụkwọ ozi bayoloji '''6''', 838–842.
* PL Ascough, MI Bird, AC Scott, ME Collinson, I. Cohen-Ofri, CE Snape na K. Le Manquais (2010) Ntụle nlegharị anya ''[http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/26013/1/26013.pdf unyi: ihe pụtara maka njirimara nhazi na ntule nke mgbanwe digenetic.]'' Akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị sayensị . '''37''' (7) 1590-1599
* Selena Y. Smith, Margaret E. Collinson, Paula J. Rudall, David A. Simpson, Federica Marone na Marco Stampanonid (2009) ''[https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/106/29/12013.full.pdf Virtual taphonomy iji synchrotron tomographic microscopy na-ekpughe atụmatụ nzuzo na nhazi ime nke oge a na osisi fossil.]'' Usoro nke National Academy of Sciences (USA), '''106''' (29) 12013-12018
* Richard D. Pancost, David S. Steart, Luke Handley, Margaret E. Collinson et al., (2007) ''Mmụba igwe igwe methane nke terrestrial na Palaeocene-Eocene thermal kacha'' . Ọdịdị '''449''' (7160) 332-
* Neal S. Gupta, Briggs, Derek EG Briggs, Margaret E. Collinson et al., (2007) ''Ihe akaebe maka na ọnọdụ polymerisation nke labile aliphatic organic ogige n'oge nchekwa nke fossil epupụta: Mmetụta maka organic okwu ichekwa.'' Organic Geochemistry, '''38''' (3), 499-522

M.E.Collinson odee ọkọlọtọ ka ejiri gosi onye a dị ka onye odee mgbe ọ na-ehota aha botanical.[5]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Nigerian National Museum</title>
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      <text bytes="19946" sha1="30ulm7dfut9ubke3gggzhcc9bpzdsvk" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Garden in front of museum (6349971557).jpg|thumb|Garden in front of museum (6349971557).jpg]]
Ebe ngosiputa nka mba [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] bụ '''ebe ngosi''' nka mba nke Naịjirị, nke dị n'obodo [[Lagos]]. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere nchịkọta dị ịrịba ama nke nka Naijiria, gụnyere ihe oyiyi, ihe a tụrụ atụ na ihe ngosiputa ihe mgbe niile na ethnographic.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Nigeria-LIBRARIES-AND-MUSEUMS.html Nations Encyclopedia]&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ isi mmadụ terracotta a maara dị ka Jemaa Head (ihe dị ka 900 ruo 200 BC), akụkụ nke ọdịbendị Nok. A na-akpọ akụkụ ahụ aha Jema'a, obodo ebe a chọtara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Atwood|first=Roger|title=The Nok of Nigeria|url=http://archive.archaeology.org/1107/features/nok_nigeria_africa_terracotta.html|work=Archaeology|publisher=Archaeological Institute of America|accessdate=29 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nok culture {{!}} Iron Age culture {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nok-culture|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Nok Culture of Central Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228965010|journal=ResearchGate}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian National Museum - MoMAA {{!}} African Modern Online Art Gallery &amp; Lifestyle MoMAA {{!}} African Modern Online Art Gallery &amp; Lifestyle Nigerian National Museum|url=https://momaa.org/directory/nigerian-national-museum/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=MoMAA {{!}} African Modern Online Art Gallery &amp; Lifestyle|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ebe ngosi nka ahụ dị na Onikan, Lagos Island, Lagos Steeti. Ọ bụ National Commission for Museums and Monuments na-elekọta ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-21|title=National Museum and challenges to boosting tourism|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/national-museum-challenges-boosting-tourism/|accessdate=2021-10-14|work=Nigerian Tribune Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-26|title=Iconic Collections For 70th Anniversary Of National Museum In Nigeria|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/iconic-collections-for-70th-anniversary-of-national-museum-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1948, e zigara ihe osise mbụ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na nnọkọ maka iwu ụlọ ngosi ihe n'ụlọ na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Silverman|first=Raymond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BrY0EAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=lagos+national+museum&amp;pg=PA196|title=National Museums in Africa: Identity, History and Politics|date=2021-08-30|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-42864-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye England na-amụ banyere ihe ochie Kenneth Murray guzobere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na 1957.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=History on display at the National Museum|author=Adio|first=Segun|date=12 February 2011|work=National Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chiuni.ac.uk/ottergallery/BenEnwonwu.cfm|title=Featured Artist: Benedict (Ben) Chukwukadibia Enwonwu|author=Robson|first=Emily|date=April 2010|publisher=University of Chichester|accessdate=30 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Art preservation for culture heritage|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279979063|journal=ResearchGate}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-16|title=Rehabilitating the National Museum|url=https://m.guardian.ng/opinion/rehabilitating-the-national-museum/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=IV|first=Editorial|date=2018-02-22|title=National Museum and challenges of boosting tourism|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/national-museum-and-challenges-of-boosting-tourism/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnuche bụ isi nke iwu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie a bụ iji chekwaa ihe dị iche iche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Brusius|first=Mirjam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4U0DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Lagos+National+Museum&amp;pg=PT135|title=Museum Storage and Meaning: Tales from the Crypt|date=2017-09-07|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-65942-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-08-15|title=Celebrating Nigeria's 90 years of Museum movement|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/08/celebrating-nigerias-90-years-of-museum-movement/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kenneth Murray anakọtara ọtụtụ ihe nkpuchi ọdịnala site na Mba miri nke Cross River State, a gosipụtara ihe nkpuchi ndị a na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nicklin|first=Keith|date=1974|title=Nigerian Skin-Covered Masks|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334855|journal=African Arts|volume=7|issue=3|pages=8–92|doi=10.2307/3334855|issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Kenneth Murray decade|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272137450|journal=ResearchGate}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Blier|first=Suzanne|title=Africa's Cross River: Art of the Nigerian-Cameroon Border Redefined (1980)|url=https://www.academia.edu/14809253}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime afọ iri mbụ nke ịdị adị nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ, Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe Ochie Britain nyere Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Mba Naịjirịa ihe abụọ na ihe ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-09|title=The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments Announce the Return of Three Works of Art to the Nigerian National Collections|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/press/news/2021/met-and-ncmm-announcement|accessdate=2021-08-31|work=Metropolitan Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Stoilas|first=Helen|date=2021-06-10|title=The Met will return three African art objects to Nigeria|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/met-museum-returns-benin-bronzes-nigeria/index.html|accessdate=2021-08-31|work=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=British Museum Sold Benin Bronzes|url=https://www.forbes.com/2002/04/03/0403conn.html|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-11|title=Nigeria: Metropolitan Museum of Art Returns Three Works of Art to Nigeria|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202106110680.html|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 2018, agbakwunyere njem nleta nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie site na iji ụdị Google Street View tinyere saịtị ndị njem nleta ndị ọzọ na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chiazor|first=Juliet|date=2018-07-26|title=Google for Nigeria: Making the internet more useful for more people|url=https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-africa/google-nigeria-making-internet-more-useful-more-people/|accessdate=2021-08-30|work=Google|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere nchịkọta nke ihe ndị sitere na ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke agbụrụ dị iche iche na Naịjirịa, nke e mere atụmatụ na ihe 47,000 nke ihe dị iche iche dị ka osisi, ọdụ́, ígwè na terracotta, n'etiti ihe ndị ahụ gụnyere ihe nkpuchi, akwa, ịgbà, égbè dane na ihe oyiyi osisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ojoye|first=Taiwo|date=2019-05-28|title=How 47,000 artefacts are wasting away in ageing national museum|url=https://punchng.com/how-47000-artefacts-are-wasting-away-in-ageing-national-museum/|accessdate=2021-08-30|work=Punch Newspapers}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-28|title=With 300 items on display, 47,000 in store, National Museum Lagos begs for attention|url=https://guardian.ng/news/with-300-items-on-display-47000-in-store-national-museum-lagos-begs-for-attention/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518205704/https://guardian.ng/news/with-300-items-on-display-47000-in-store-national-museum-lagos-begs-for-attention/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abiodun|first=Michael|date=2016|title=Cultural Heritage Preservation Through the Preventive Conservation Methods in the National Museum in Lagos|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5bd0e66f8d97400eb0099556/t/5c26dab0aa4a995f0897e8bd/1546050227077/Oyinloye2.pdf|accessdate=2021-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'etiti ihe ndị e ji mee, na ngalaba Yoruba, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ gụnyere ejiji Egungun na ite ụrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Museum {{!}} Lagos, Nigeria Attractions|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria/lagos/attractions/national-museum/a/poi-sig/421439/355540|accessdate=2021-08-29|work=Lonely Planet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere nchịkọta ihe oyiyi sitere n'oge dị iche iche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wiseman|first=Blaine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CLS2DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Lagos+national+museum%22&amp;pg=PA12|title=Nigeria|date=2015-08-01|publisher=Weigl Publishers|isbn=978-1-4896-3061-2|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwekwara ngwá egwú ọdịnala dị ka sansas, fiddles na ọjà.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Museum (Lagos)|first=Nigeria National|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmC0zQEACAAJ&amp;q=Nigerian|title=Guide to the Nigerian Museum, Lagos|date=1960|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwekwara efere ịgba afa na ihe oyiyi ndị nna nna e ji osisi mee, na ngalaba a bụ ihe oyiyi Mumuye nke obodo ndị dị na [[Ȯra Adamawa|steeti Adamawa]] na-eji, [[Ikenga|ihe oyiyi osisi Ikengas]] nke bụ akụkụ nke ọdịbendị Igbo, na mgbakwunye, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ahụ nwekwara nchịkọta ihe nkpuchi gụnyere ihe nkpuchi Ekpo sitere na [[Calabar]] na ihe nkpuchi osisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016|title=Nigerian wooden sculptures and their preservation in the National Museum Lagos, Nigeria|url=http://www.anistor.gr/english/enback/2016_1e_Anistoriton.pdf|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=Anistoriton Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ọla na ọrụ aka, yana nchịkọta akwa gụnyere akwa Akwete na akwa ndị ọzọ sitere na mpaghara Okene, [[Bida]] na Western States nke Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Okereke|first=Dominic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFmU3i6d6PsC&amp;dq=lagos+national+museum&amp;pg=PA494|title=Africa's Quiet Revolution Observed from Nigeria|date=2012|publisher=Paragon Publishing|isbn=978-1-908341-87-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ dịgasị iche iche n'etiti ha bụ ihe ọkpụụrụ nke ili nke ndị Dakakari bi na Sokoto [[Ȯra Sokoto|Steeti]], a na-eji ebumnuche nke ihe ọkpụpụ ndị a mee ihe n'ili iji cheta ọnwụ nke onye dị mkpa dịka onye agha, onye ndú ọha na eze ma ọ bụ onye isi. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwekwara ihe a tụrụ atụ nke nwanyị Sukur na uwe ọdịnala sitere na [[Ȯra Adamawa|steeti Adamawa]]. N'ọnụ ụzọ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ, ya na ihe a tụrụ atụ nke chi a na-akpọ [[Chukwu]], nke mmụọ [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]]. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwekwara ihe a tụrụ atụ na nkume nke ndị Ekoi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Museum of Lagos: 8 Must-See Masterpieces|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/national-museum-of-lagos-8-must-see-masterpieces/twJCsAXXcJSwJA|accessdate=2021-08-29|work=Google Arts &amp; Culture|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwekwara ihe a tụrụ atụ nke anụmanụ ndị a na-eji na ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke agbụrụ Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Silverman|first=Raymond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BrY0EAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Lagos+National+Museum&amp;pg=PA193|title=National Museums in Africa: Identity, History and Politics|date=2021-08-31|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-42864-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ọrụ nka nke ndị na-ese ihe Naijiria dịka [[Nike Davies-Okundaye]], Abiodun Olaku, Djakow Kassi, Bruce Onobrakpeya, Bolaji Ogunwo, Yusuf Durodola, Chinze Ojobo, Nosa Iyobhabha, Duke Asidere, [[Ben Enwonwu]], Nathaniel Hodonu, Northcote W. Thomas, Kelani Abass na Elizabeth Ekpetorson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-21|title=Unfinished Business art exhibition holds at National Museum, Lagos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/03/unfinished-business-art-exhibition-holds-today-national-museum-lagos/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Omokhapue|first=Paulina|date=2020-09-20|title=SNA Lagos holds October rain exhibition|url=https://guardian.ng/art/sna-lagos-holds-october-rain-exhibition/|accessdate=2021-09-01|work=The Guardian Nigeria News|archivedate=2021-09-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901231352/https://guardian.ng/art/sna-lagos-holds-october-rain-exhibition/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thesoleadventurer.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-28|title=In Dialogue with History: A Review of an Exhibition by Kelani Abass &amp; Northcote W. Thomas {{!}} By Roli O'tsemaye|url=https://thesoleadventurer.com/in-dialogue-with-history-a-review-of-an-exhibition-by-kelani-abass-northcote-w-thomas-by-roli-otsemaye/|accessdate=2021-08-31|work=The Sole Adventurer|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831161001/https://thesoleadventurer.com/in-dialogue-with-history-a-review-of-an-exhibition-by-kelani-abass-northcote-w-thomas-by-roli-otsemaye/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-13|title=Ekpetorson's Different Shades Of Being opens in Lagos|url=https://guardian.ng/art/ekpetorsons-different-shades-of-being-opens-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-08-30|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe [[Ndidi Dike]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-03-21|title=National Museum, Lagos at Onikan presents Unknown Pleasures &amp; Competing Tendencies by Ndidi Dike|url=https://www.art-agenda.com/announcements/187500/national-museum-lagos-at-onikan-presents-unknown-pleasures-amp-competing-tendencies-by-ndidi-dike|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=Art Agenda|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exhibiting Unknown Pleasures - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/03/22/exhibiting-unknown-pleasures/|accessdate=2022-06-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-15|title=Ndidi Dike's working through an impasse|url=https://guardian.ng/art/c74-arts/ndidi-dikes-working-through-an-impasse/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610104340/https://guardian.ng/art/c74-arts/ndidi-dikes-working-through-an-impasse/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ haziri ihe ngosi nke ihe osise nke onye Germany-Nigeria na-ese ihe Ngozi Schommers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-09|title=Ngozi Schommers' 'the way we mask' at the National Museum in Lagos|url=https://thesoleadventurer.com/ngozi-schommers-the-way-we-mask-at-the-national-museum-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=The Sole Adventurer|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027185033/https://thesoleadventurer.com/ngozi-schommers-the-way-we-mask-at-the-national-museum-in-lagos/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://ngozischommers.com/about/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Ngozi Schommers|language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Schommers' &quot;The Way We Mask&quot; opens in November|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/schommers-the-way-we-mask-opens-in-november/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere okpueze oge ochie, Royal regalias, ihe ndị sitere na Alaeze nke Benin, ihe ọdịnala nke ndị Ibibio, ihe ndị [[Igbo-Ukwu]] ọla nchara, nkume monoliths nke ọdịbendị Oron na terracottas nke ọdịbendụ Nok.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oladumiye|first=Bankole|date=January 2013|title=Nigerian Museum and Art Preservation|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307756620|accessdate=2021-08-30|work=ResearchGate|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onyeakagbu|first=Adaobi|date=2021-07-01|title=A brief walk into the Nigerian National Museum|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/a-brief-walk-into-the-nigerian-national-museum/6sghl2z|accessdate=2021-08-30|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=NOK Culture Central Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323966351|journal=ResearchGate}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-12-03|title=Nigeria: Nok has more wonders yet for the world!|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/4093/|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=New African Magazine|archivedate=2022-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704152910/https://newafricanmagazine.com/4093/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi nka ahụ nwekwara foto nke ndị isi ala dị iche iche nke steeti Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2019-04-02|title=Everything You need to know about National Museum Onikan, Lagos|url=https://www.travelwaka.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-national-museum-onikan-lagos/|accessdate=2021-08-30|work=TravelWaka|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-08-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830120653/https://www.travelwaka.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-national-museum-onikan-lagos/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ngalaba akwa, enwere nchịkọta akwa batik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Museum Lagos Lagos State :: Nigeria Information &amp; Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Lagos/National-Museum-Lagos.html|accessdate=2021-08-30|work=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwekwara ihe oyiyi Ere., foto banyere ọchịchị nke Naịjirịa na ihe ngosi metụtara ọdịbendị nke Ifẹ, obodo Yoruba oge ochie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thesoleadventurer.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;190&quot; heights=&quot;130&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Benin Ivory sculpture of Queen housed in Lagos' museum (130088329).jpg|Ihe mkpuchi [[Kingdom of Benin|Benin]]; ọdụ́
Usòrò:9th century bronze ceremonial pot, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.JPG|[[Archaeology of Igbo-Ukwu|ite]] ememe ọla nchara; narị afọ nke 9; site na [[Igbo-Ukwu]]
Usòrò:Bronze ceremonial vessel in form of a snail shell, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.JPG|Arịa ememe ọla nchara n'ụdị mkpokoro snail; narị afọ nke 9; site na Igbo-Ukwu
Usòrò:Bronze ornamental staff head, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu.JPG|Isi osisi ịchọ mma ọla nchara; narị afọ nke 9; site na Igbo-Ukwu
Usòrò:Bronze pot, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.jpg|ite ọla nchara; narị afọ nke 9; site na Igbo-Ukwu
Usòrò:Bronze pot, Igbo-Ukwu, 9th century.JPG|ite ọla nchara; narị afọ nke 9; site na Igbo-Ukwu
Usòrò:Cresentric bowl, bronze, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.JPG|Efere Cresentric; ọla nchara; narị afọ nke 9; site na Igbo-Ukwu
Usòrò:Intricate ornamental staff head, 9th century, bronze, Igbo-Ukwu.JPG|Isi osisi mara mma nke ọla nchara; narị afọ nke 9; site na Igbo-Ukwu
Usòrò:Intricate bronze ceremonial pot, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.jpg|Igbe ememe ọla nchara dị mgbagwoju anya; narị afọ nke 9; site na Igbo-Ukwu
Usòrò:Mohammedcar.jpg|ụgbọ ala e gburu [[Murtala Mohammed]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

* [[Bookshop House|Ụlọ Ahịa Akwụkwọ]]

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Media related to Nigerian National Museum at Wikimedia Commons</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nana Aba Anamoah</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Nana Aba Anamoah''' (Onye amụrụ n'abalị iri na iteghete nke ọnwa June, afọ 1980) bụ onye mgbasa ozi Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nana Aba Anamoah, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Nana-Aba-Anamoah-3364|accessdate=2021-08-02|work=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/|accessdate=2022-05-28|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/103465-nana-aba-anamoah-biography-family.html|title=Interesting Details About Nana Aba Anamoah and Her Family|author=Shem|first=Shemcy|date=2018-01-15|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na TV3, ọ gụpụtara ọtụtụ akụkọ ma hiwe ihe ngosi kachasị elu gụnyere The Divas Show . Ọ bụ onye isi njikwa nke GHOne TV na Starr 103.5 FM ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Debrah|first=Ameyaw|title=Nana Aba Anamoah Appointed General Manager Of GhOne TV - Ameyaw Debrah|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/nana-aba-anamoah-appointed-general-manager-of-ghone-tv/|accessdate=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NDC has done more for healthcare in Ghana than NPP - Sammy Gyamfi responds to Nana Aba Anamoah - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ndc-has-done-more-for-healthcare-in-ghana-than-npp-sammy-gyamfi-responds-to-nana-aba-anamoah/|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya maka egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị na Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ambassador for women football|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/confirmed-minister-endorses-nana-aba-anamoah-and-sandra-ankobea-as-ambassadors-for-women-football-in-ghana|work=ghanasoccernet.com|accessdate=16 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anamoah bụ onye otu kọmitii Women's Premier League na Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/rosalind-amoh-nana-aba-get-women-s-league-appointments.html|title=Rosalind Amoh, Nana Aba get Women's League appointments|author=122108447901948|date=2019-11-27|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-11-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi bọọlụ nke na-akwado Manchester United na Accra Great Olympics .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Great Olympics staunch fan Nana Aba Anamoah makes donation to team ahead of Christmas|url=https://footballghana.com/great-olympics-staunch-fan-nana-aba-anamoah-makes-donation-to-team-ahead-of-christmas|accessdate=2021-03-18|work=Footballghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Anamoah bu nwata guchara akwụkwọ  nke Ghana National College ma nwee nzụlite na Development Finance site na Mahadum nke Ghana Business School. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Executive Education gụnyere otu na 21st Century Leadership site na Harvard Kennedy School (Harvard University).&lt;ref name=&quot;yen&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* TV Personality of the Year, RTP Awards (2017, 2019).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-13|title=RTP Awards 2019: Check out the full list of winners|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/rtp-awards-2019-check-out-the-full-list-of-winners/bcsdpec|accessdate=2021-03-18|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RTP Awards Africa {{!}} 2017|url=https://rtpawardsafrica.com/winners/2017-2/|accessdate=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* TV Personality (Female), Glitz Africa Awards 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of winners of Ghana Entertainment awards 2018 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/list-of-winners-of-ghana-entertainment-awards-2018/|accessdate=2019-09-28|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928150541/https://www.glitzafrica.com/list-of-winners-of-ghana-entertainment-awards-2018/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* TV News Anchor of the Year (2004, 2008, 2012, 2017).
* Onye na-ahụ maka mmepe TV nke afọ, RTP Awards 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2018-RTP-Awards-Stacy-Amoateng-tops-all-full-list-of-winners-690780|title=2018 RTP Awards: Stacy Amoateng tops all + full list of winners|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọkachasị na Media Honors na Ghana Women of the Year Honors 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana Women of the Year Honours 2019 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghana-women-of-the-year-honours-2019/|accessdate=2021-03-19|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926215845/https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghana-women-of-the-year-honours-2019/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Anamoah bụ onye Katọlik. Ọ bụ nne nke otu, nwa nwoke bu Jyotir, onye bi na ụlọ akwụkwọ na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-10|title=Nana Aba Anamoah’s son starts University in the U.S|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Nana-Aba-Anamoah-s-son-starts-University-in-the-U-S-714208|accessdate=2021-03-19|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makwaara ya maka ọrụ ebere ya; n'abalị iri abụọ na ise nke ọnwa Jenụwarị 2022, ọ malitere Hearts Wide Open, ntọala e guzobere iji jee ozi dị ka ụzọ nkwado  ndị chọrọ ego maka ọnọdụ mberede ahụike, ụgwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ wdg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-27|title=Cheddar gifts Nana Aba's boy an all expenses paid trip to Dubai|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Cheddar-gifts-Nana-Aba-s-boy-an-all-expenses-paid-trip-to-Dubai-1455190|accessdate=2022-01-28|work=GhanaWeb|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128091932/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Cheddar-gifts-Nana-Aba-s-boy-an-all-expenses-paid-trip-to-Dubai-1455190}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị nta akụkọ Ghana]]</text>
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    <title>Modupeola Fadugba</title>
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'''Modupeola Fadugba''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1985, [[Togo]]) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria, na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian Institution&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Works – Modupeola Fadugba|url=https://africa.si.edu/collections/people/3103/modupeola-fadugba;jsessionid=12394877792794483EC62951C1710CB4/objects?ctx=ad9ed1a53158c91d5b3d4e6d436f42bce9fb3ac6&amp;idx=1|work=Artists – National Museum of African Art - Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=21 December 2021|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221202633/https://africa.si.edu/collections/people/3103/modupeola-fadugba;jsessionid=12394877792794483EC62951C1710CB4/objects?ctx=ad9ed1a53158c91d5b3d4e6d436f42bce9fb3ac6&amp;idx=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.galeriemagazine.com/modupeola-fadugba/|title=Modupeola Fadugba Causes a Stir with Her Dreamy Artworks|date=2018-06-18|work=Galerie|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Modupeola Fadugba gụrụ maka injinia, akụnụba, na agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/|title=Equity, education, and female heroes in the art of Modupeola Fadugba|date=2017-10-31|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara nzere MA na Economics na Mahadum Delaware, ma nwee MEd na Mahadum Harvard.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugba-to-exhibit-dreams-from-the-deep-end-in-accra/|title=Nigerian Artist Modupeola Fadugba to Exhibit 'Dreams from the Deep End' in Accra – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043529/https://www.glitzafrica.com/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugba-to-exhibit-dreams-from-the-deep-end-in-accra/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Diplomats Naijiria. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ntorobịa ya na England na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/|work=guardian.ng|accessdate=2019-03-02|title=Equity, education, and female heroes in the art of Modupeola Fadugba|date=2017-10-31|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://guardian.ng/art/equity-education-and-female-heroes-in-the-art-of-modupeola-fadugba/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nataal.com/modupeola-fadugba|title=Modupeola Fadugba|work=nataal.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111330/http://nataal.com/modupeola-fadugba}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Usoro ya Dreams from the Deep End, nke o mepụtara n'oge obibi na [https://iscp-nyc.org/ International Studio na Curatorial Program] na [[Nú Yọk|New York]], bụ nke a gụnyere na ihe ngosi o mere naanị ya na Gallery 1957.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ihe ngosi ya gụnyere Heads Up, Keep Swimming na Temple Muse na Lagos n'afọ 2017, Synchronised Swimming &amp; Drowning na Ed Cross Fine Art na London na 2017, Prayers, Players &amp; Swimmers na Cité internationale des arts &lt;span&gt;na Paris&lt;/span&gt; na 2017, na Dreams from the Deep End na New York na 2018, nke a tụlere na ArtForum International&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.smocontemporaryart.com/portfolio/heads-keep-swimming/|title=Heads Up, Keep Swimming|work=SMO Contemporary Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2020-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205163207/http://www.smocontemporaryart.com/portfolio/heads-keep-swimming/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.edcrossfineart.com/exhibitions/modupeola-fadugba-|title=Ed Cross Fine Art - Contemporary African Art - Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.edcrossfineart.com|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111125344/http://www.edcrossfineart.com/exhibitions/modupeola-fadugba-}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citedesarts.pagesperso-orange.fr/Expos/prayers.htm|title=Prayers, Players &amp; Swimmers|work=citedesarts.pagesperso-orange.fr|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/201809/modupeola-fadugba-77442|title=Ayodeji Rotinwa on Modupeola Fadugba|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O sonyere n'ọtụtụ otu na-eme ihe ngosi, nke gụnyere Royal Academy Summer Exhibition na London na 2017, Afriques Capitales na Lille, France na 2017, na Art Energy na [[London]] na 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://se.royalacademy.org.uk/2017/artworks/modupeola-fadugba/687|title=687 - HEADS OR TAILS: DIVERSIFY by Modupeola Fadugba|work=se.royalacademy.org.uk|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306052303/https://se.royalacademy.org.uk/2017/artworks/modupeola-fadugba/687}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/afrique-capitales/|title=Afrique Capitales {{!}} Contemporary And|work=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111500/https://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/afrique-capitales/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://leadingladiesafrica.org/modupeola-fadugba-is-crossing-international-boundaries-with-art/|title=Modupeola Fadugba is crossing international boundaries with art|date=2018-04-11|work=Leading Ladies Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ọrụ ya na 2016 [http://biennaledakar.org/ Dakar Biennale], ebe e nyere ya nnukwu ihe nrite site n'aka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka nkwukọrịta na Senegal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanah.org/modupeola-fadugba-2/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|author=admin|date=2017-05-05|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya bụ ''The People's Algorithm'' natara ihe nrite 2014 [[El Anatsui|El Anatsu's]] Outstanding Production Prize .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://1-54.com/new-york/artists/fadugba-modupeola/|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2022-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607104239/https://www.1-54.com/new-york/artists/fadugba-modupeola/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe osise Modupeola Fadugba Teach Us How To Shoki In Pink pụtara n'ihu mkpuchi nke Arabia's Harper's Bazaar n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/art/artists/march-cover-star-modupeola-fadugba|title=Meet Bazaar Art's March Cover Star Modupeola Fadugba|work=Harper's BAZAAR Arabia|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesheet.ng/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugbas-works-cover-harpers-bazaar-arts-march-issue-look/|title=Nigerian Artist Modupeola Fadugba's Works Cover Harper's Bazaar Art's March Issue [LOOK] » Thesheet.ng|author=Blogs|date=2018-03-22|work=Thesheet.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2020-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125192452/https://thesheet.ng/nigerian-artist-modupeola-fadugbas-works-cover-harpers-bazaar-arts-march-issue-look/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Mahadum Delaware, Sindika Dokolo Foundation na Onye isi ala [[Liberia]], [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian Institution&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanah.org/modupeola-fadugba-2/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|author=admin|date=2017-05-05|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.che.udel.edu/downloads/2008ChEgNewsletter.pdf|title=University of Delaware Alumni news neslwtter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/modupeola-fadugba-challenging-racial-undertones-through-art/|title=Modupeola Fadugba: Challenging Racial Undertones through Art|author=Olaniyan|first=Oliver Enwonwu and Oyindamola|date=2018-12-12|work=Omenka Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2021-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423011431/https://www.omenkaonline.com/modupeola-fadugba-challenging-racial-undertones-through-art/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.micat.gov.lr/index.php/blog/item/5771-amid-rapturous-cheers-president-sirleaf-lauds-ecowas-commission-staff.html|title=Government of the Republic of Liberia (Ministry of Information) - Amid Rapturous Cheers: President Sirleaf Lauds ECOWAS Commission Staff|author=Information|first=Ministry of|work=www.micat.gov.lr|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206021759/http://micat.gov.lr/index.php/blog/item/5771-amid-rapturous-cheers-president-sirleaf-lauds-ecowas-commission-staff.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Fadugba nwere Smithsonian Institute Research Fellowship na 2020. N'otu afọ ahụ, o nwere ebe obibi na Headlands Center for the Arts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Headlands Center for the Arts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Modupeola Fadugba|url=https://www.headlands.org/artist/modupeola-fadugba/|work=Headlands Center for the Arts|accessdate=21 December 2021|language=en|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221202252/https://www.headlands.org/artist/modupeola-fadugba/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Dreams from the Deep End'' na The Harlem Honeys &amp; Bears ==
N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2018, Modupeola Fadugba nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Harlem Honeys &amp; Bears, mgbe ọ na-aga mmemme obibi na International Studio na Curatorial Program na New York. ''Dreams from The Deep End'' bụ usoro eserese na ntinye, nke mbụ e gosipụtara na Gallery 1957 na Accra, [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallery1957.com/artists/modupeola-fadugba/|title=Modupeola Fadugba|work=Gallery1957|accessdate=2019-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Harlem Honeys &amp; Bears bụ ndị otu ndị oji niile na-egwu mmiri maka ụmụ amaala ndị agadi na-ezukọ na Hansborough Recreation Center na New York City. Ndị otu a anọwo kemgbe afọ 1979, na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, ha nwere ndị otu ịrị abụọ na anọ nọ n'ọrụ ndị di afọ sitere na afọ iri ise na asatọ ruo ịrị itoolu na ise, ndị na-ezụkọ ma na-asọmpi mgbe niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theundefeated.com/features/the-harlem-honeys-and-bears-want-everybody-in-the-pool/|title=The Harlem Honeys and Bears want everybody in the pool|author=Lewis|first=Brent|date=2018-02-01|work=The Undefeated|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro eserese ahụ dabere na nyocha Fadugba na otu ahụ, bụ nke onwe ya ma jikọta ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara nke Black America. A na-ejikọta igwu mmiri na agbụrụ, na ikpe ziri ezi na US. Nnyocha sitere na CDC na-egosi na mmiri mgbagbu n'etiti ụmụaka ojii dị okpukpu 1.4 karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka ọcha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-arịgo ruo ọdịiche dị ugboro 5.5 mgbe nnyocha ahụ na-atụle ọnwụ mmiri ọdọ mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6319a2.htm|title=Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Fatal Unintentional Drowning Among Persons Aged ≤29 Years — United States, 1999–2010|work=www.cdc.gov|accessdate=2019-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdịiche ahụ bụ ihe nketa nke nkewa na US, ebe a na-egbochi obodo ndị isi ojii ịnweta ọdọ mmiri ọha na eze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90213675|title=Racial History of American Swimming Pools|work=NPR.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/04/black-children-swimming-drownings-segregation|title=Swimming while black: the legacy of segregated public pools lives on|author=Hackman|first=Rose|date=2015-08-04|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-04-28|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;Maka onye na-ese ihe, igwu mmiri na-ejikọta ya na egwu nwata nke oké osimiri, nke ọ meriri naanị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, a manyere ya ịga ọmụmụ igwu mmiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/ywkapy/modupeola-fadugba-black-swim-team-art|title=Evocative Paintings of an All-Black Swim Team of Senior Citizens|author=Tsjeng|first=Zing|date=2018-09-05|work=Broadly|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-28|archivedate=2019-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219083039/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/ywkapy/modupeola-fadugba-black-swim-team-art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Dreams from the Deep End'' na-egosi ndị Harlem Honeys &amp; Bears na-egwu mmiri na gburugburu ọdọ mmiri ahụ. N'ime ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ndị ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahụ na-enweghị ihu, onye na-ese ihe na-ejikarị agba pastel, na usoro ntinye aka ya. N'ime ndị ọzọ, ọ na-egosi ihu ndị na-egwu mmiri nke eserese ndị ahụ dabeere na ya, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji usoro ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-enweghị. Mmiri ọdọ mmiri na-abụkarị monochromatic: acha anụnụ anụnụ, oji, ma ọ bụ ọlaedo, na-eme ka ndị na-egwu mmiri pụta ìhè site na azụ.

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Mongezi Gum</title>
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'''Mongezi Gum''' (Gum Mongezi Mongshai, amụrụ na Langa, 23 Septemba 1970) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ihe gbasara eserese. E gosipụtara ihe ngosi ya karịsịa na South Africa.

== Afọ ndị mbụ ==
A mụrụ ya n'obodo Langa, na Cape Flats nke Cape Town na 23 Septemba 1970. Mongezi Gum gara ụlọakwụkwọ Jumba High School ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1992.

Mmasị ya maka nka malitere mgbe ọ dị obere. Ọ malitere ise ihe site na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri mana ụlọ akwụkwọ nka maka ndị isi ojii na Cape Town dị ụkọ n'oge ahụ, ya mere o kpebiri ịkwaga Johannesburg.

N'ebe ahụ ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya na eserese, ịkpụ ihe na obibi akwụkwọ na Johannesburg Art Foundation ebe ọ natara diplọma ya na Fine Arts na 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mongezi Gum Profile|url=http://www.ardis-art.com/gemaelde/m-gum.html|publisher=Ardis Art|accessdate=4 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109165342/http://www.ardis-art.com/gemaelde/m-gum.html|archivedate=9 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ laghachiri n'obodo a mụrụ ya, Cape Town, iji chụsoo ọrụ nka.

== Ọrụ nka ==
Na-arụ ọrụ na Greatmore Studios na Woodstock, Gum kwenyere na nka nwere ike ịbụ ụzọ mgbanwe ọdịbendị dị iche iche, ọdịbendị iche iche na-ekpughe ọdịnala ha site na nka ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Greatmore Studio|url=http://www.greatmoreart.org/greatmore_studio/Home.html|publisher=Greatmore Art|accessdate=4 February 2014|archivedate=20 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220154201/http://www.greatmoreart.org/greatmore_studio/Home.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isiokwu ya na-egosi ngwakọta nke omenala ọdịnala Africa na nke oge a, na-egosipụtakarị ndị obodo Xhosa n'ime obodo na ejiji ọdịnala n'akụkụ ndị bi n'obodo ukwu nke mpaghara Cape Flats nke mejupụtara gburugburu ya kwa ụbọchị ma na-emetụta obibi ndụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vivan Van Blerk, Lonwabo Kilani &amp; Mongezi Gum, and Wonder|url=http://www.ava.co.za/vivian-lonwabo-mongezi-wonder/|publisher=Ava|accessdate=4 February 2014|archivedate=29 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129133058/http://www.ava.co.za/vivian-lonwabo-mongezi-wonder/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ezie, Mongezi Gum na-egosipụta ike nke obodo South Africa n'eziokwu. Ihe osise ya nwere mmasị a ma ama; ha dị egwu, na-eme ihe nkiri ma nwee olileanya. 
Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya sara mbara, nke nwere obi ike, ojiji bara ụba nke ụcha na ọdịiche, ihe oyiyi a na-ahụ ngwa ngwa na ịmepụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị irè na-emepụta nka nke na-emetụ n'ahụ na ozugbo. Site n'ụlọ nkwari akụ, pọmpụ, bọket na ahịrị ịsa ahụ na ndị na-aga chọọchị, ndị squatters, ndị na-anakọta ihe mkpofu, ndị na'agba egwú, ndị na - na-eti egwu, ịnyịnya ibu, ewu, iberibe Gum na-adọta ma na-ada ụda na ume.

Otu ihe dị ịrịba ama n'ọrụ ya bụ nnukwu mgbidi na Oprah Winfrey Leadership School for Girls, nke dị na Henley na Klip (Gauteng Province).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Oprah Winfrey Leadership School for Girls|url=http://www.owla.co.za|publisher=Owla|accessdate=4 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mongezi Gum|url=http://www.grandeprovence.co.za/gallery-and-art-franschhoek/buy-original-art/mongezi-gum/|publisher=Gradne Provence|accessdate=4 February 2014|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140204083050/http://www.grandeprovence.co.za/gallery-and-art-franschhoek/buy-original-art/mongezi-gum/|archivedate=4 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Century Art Gallery na Fordsburg dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mongezi Gum Arts|url=http://www.g2art.co.za/?page_id=86|publisher=G2 Art|accessdate=4 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gum esonyewokwa na ihe osise maka ụlọ ahịa dị n'ógbè ahụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na ndị na-edozi ntutu n'óù ahụ.
A na-anọchite anya ọrụ Gum na nchịkọta ụlọ ọrụ nke Truworths, Woolworth na Mahadum Cape Town, yana ọtụtụ nchịkọta onwe onye na South Africa na mba ofesi, dịka na Germany, United Kingdom na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Soweto Art Gallery|url=http://www.roots-soweto.co.za/soweto-art-gallery.htm|publisher=Roots Soweto|accessdate=4 February 2014|archivedate=1 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601194504/http://roots-soweto.co.za/soweto-art-gallery.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi ===

* 1998 Chine2001: sonyere na ọmụmụ ihe na ihe ngosi anọ nke mpaghara Thupelo na Annex nke South African National Gallery
* 1999: sonyere na ihe ngosi otu na Artscape
* 2000: ihe ngosi nke ọrụ mgbasa ozi ngwakọta na Metropolitan
* 2001: ihe ngosi mbụ, na AVA, nke AVA's Artreach fund kwadoro
* 2003: sonyere n'ihe ngosi na gallery AVA
* 2004: sonyere na Everard Read Galleries, &quot;10 Years of Democracy Exhibit&quot; ya na ndị omenkà itoolu ndị ọzọ na-ekwe nkwa si South Africa.
* 2013: ihe ngosi na Gallery G2 na Cape Town
* 2013: ihe ngosi na Roots Art Gallery na Soweto&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Where to eat|url=http://atlargewithwanted.tumblr.com/post/10235308813/soweto-where-to-eat|publisher=At Large With Wanted Tumblr|accessdate=4 February 2014|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033407/http://atlargewithwanted.tumblr.com/post/10235308813/soweto-where-to-eat}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: ihe ngosi na The Gallery na Grande Provence Wine Estate na Franschhoek

=== Ihe nrite ===
2000: ọ natara ihe nrite maka onye na-eto eto na-ese ihe na Truworths 2001: otu n'ime ọrụ ya ka e bipụtara na akpa ndị Woolworths Holdings Limited mepụtara 2002: onye ikpeazụ na asọmpi maka nkà ọhụrụ nke Sanlam haziri

=== Nkatọ ===
N'ịzaghachi nkwupụta na ụdị mmepụta nka a na-adaba n'ọnyà a na-emebi emebi nke na-eme ka ịda ogbenye na mmebi iwu dị egwu mgbe ọ na-erigbu ihe isi ike, Gum kwenyere na ọchịchọ ndị na-ese ihe na-akatọ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ kama ịkwalite ha ma kwado ha na-emepụta ihe na-adịghị mma nke na-emegide mmụọ nke ọrụ obodo nke ọ raara nye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mongezi|first=Gum|title=Mongezi Gum|publisher=Artoloji|pages=5|url=http://www.artoloji.co.za/pdf/MongaziGum.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmetụta ya n'obodo ==
Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya n'obodo ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ise ihe, ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ obodo na Langa, nke ọ na-eme n'ihi mmetụta nke ibu ọrụ na obodo.
Ọ bụ onye na-ewu ụlọ na onye otu &quot;Ubuntu Youth Development&quot; na Langa ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji belata mpụ, kụziere ndị ntorobịa ma weta ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ na ọha mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ubuntu Youth Development|url=http://ydclanga.withtank.com/|publisher=With Tank|accessdate=4 February 2014|archivedate=11 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111110834/http://ydclanga.withtank.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Njikọ nke itinye aka na obodo ya na nkà nka ya mere ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mgbidi n'ógbè ya, na ndị tagzi, ebe nzukọ na na Renowned Tigers Tavern na Langa.

== Hụkwa ==

* Langa, Cape Town
* Ọrụ Nlekọta Africa
* [[Gerard Sekoto]]
* [[George Pemba]]

Ndị na-ese ihe na South African Township&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fineartportfolio.co.za/category/Township-Art/18|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2013-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511042329/http://www.fineartportfolio.co.za/category/Township-Art/18|archivedate=11 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Jen Adam
* Katherine Ambrose
* Mauro Chiarla
* Benjamin Mitchley
* Lazarọs Ramontseng
* Frank Ross (onye na-ese ihe)
* Roeloff Rossouw
* Francis Sibanda
* Peter Sibeko

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://mongezigum.blogspot.com Ebe a na-ede blọgụ Mongenzi Gum]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>National Agency for the Great Green Walls</title>
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National Agency for the Great Green Wall (NAGGW) bụ '''ụlọ ọrụ''' gọọmentị Naijiria n'okpuru Federal Ministry of Environment (Nigeria), nke e guzobere iji dozie mmebi ala na ọzara, bulie nchekwa nri na nkwado obodo iji mee mgbanwe ihu igwe na steeti Naijiria nke [[Sokoto]], [[Ȯra Kebbi|Kebbi]], Kastina, [[Ȯra Zamfara|Zamfara]], [[Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano|Kano]], [[Ȯra Jigawa|Jigawa]], [[Bauchi]], [[Ȯra Gombe|Gombe]], [[Ȯra Yobe|Yobe]], [[Ȯra Borno|Borno]], na [[Ȯra Adamawa|Adamawa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gef6.globelegislators.org/nigeria/the-great-green-wall-experience-in-nigeria|title=The Great Green Wall Experience in Nigeria &amp;#124; GLOBE|accessdate=2022-10-14|archivedate=2022-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930025235/https://gef6.globelegislators.org/nigeria/the-great-green-wall-experience-in-nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; NAGGW na-eje ozi dị ka ebe a na-elekwasị anya na Naijiria maka mmelite nke ọhụụ nke African Union Great Green Wall of the Sahara na Sahel project.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greatgreenwall.org/about-great-green-wall|title=Great Green Wall — the Great Green Wall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/directory/listing/national-agency-for-great-green-wall/|title=National Agency for Great Green Wall (NAGGW)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnuche nke NAGGW bụ ịkwụsị ma gbanwee mmebi ala, gbochie mmebi nke ụdị dị iche iche, hụ na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2025, gburugburu ebe obibi na-eguzogide mgbanwe ihu igwe ma na-aga n'ihu na-enye ọrụ dị mkpa nke ga-enye aka na ọdịmma mmadụ na mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://authorityngr.com/2021/03/01/naggw-revalidates-national-strategic-action-plan/|title=NAGGW revalidates National Strategic Action Plan – THE AUTHORITY NEWS|accessdate=2022-10-14|archivedate=2022-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425115056/https://authorityngr.com/2021/03/01/naggw-revalidates-national-strategic-action-plan/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere National Agency for the Great Green Wall (NAGGW) site na Iwu nke [[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|Nzukọ]] Ndị Omeiwu n'afọ 2015 iji mezuo ọhụ nke African Union na ndị isi ya na steeti nke gọọmentị Great Green Wall of the Sahara na ọrụ Sahel Initiative (GGWSSI) nke afọ 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://placng.org/i/documents/national-agency-for-the-great-wall-establishment-act-2015/|title=National Agency for the Great Wall (Establishment) Act 2015 - Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre|date=25 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/fg-approve-national-agency-on-great-green-wall/|title=FG approve National Agency on Great Green Wall|date=22 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omume ahụ lekwasịrị anya na mgbalị iji lụso mmebi ala, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na ọzara na egwu ndị ọzọ nke mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na mgbalị na usoro mmejuputa iji melite ihe ndị obodo ndị ahụ metụtara ma belata ngosipụta doro anya nke ịda ogbenye na iwulite ume nke ndị mmadụ na ihe omume nke mgbanwe ihu ọha. Ogologo usoro mmejuputa nke mmemme GGW na-ekpuchi steeti ndị dị n'ebe ugwu (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Zamfara, Sokoto, Kebbi, na Yobe).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/property/experts-decry-great-green-wall-project-implementation/|title=Experts decry Great Green Wall project implementation|date=27 June 2022|accessdate=14 October 2022|archivedate=20 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120175441/https://guardian.ng/property/experts-decry-great-green-wall-project-implementation/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntinye aka na Ọrụ ==

* Ego na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi na-akwado nnukwu ọrụ Green Wall (EFO)
* Nnukwu ọrụ mgbukpọ ọhịa na mgbukpọ osisi nke Natural Resources Development Fund (NRDF) kwadoro;
* Ọrụ na-emegide Desertification (AAD) Ọrụ nke Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) nke United Nations na European Union (EU) kwadoro.

== Ịchịkwa ==
Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Onye isi ala nke Federal Republic of Nigeria họpụtara, onye na-aza ajụjụ maka mmezu nke iwu, mmemme na atụmatụ dịka Council kwadoro; na nchịkwa kwa ụbọchị nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. DG nke ugbu a bụ Dr Yusuf Maina-Bukar onye Onye isi ala [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara n'ọnwa Eprel 1, afọ 2022 maka afọ anọ mgbe oge Dr Bukar Hassan gwụsịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2022/04/01/national-agency-for-the-great-green-wall-gets-new-dg/|title=National Agency for the Great Green Wall gets New DG|date=April 2022|accessdate=2022-10-14|archivedate=2022-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813073348/https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2022/04/01/national-agency-for-the-great-green-wall-gets-new-dg/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/buhari-appoints-yusuf-maina-bukar-as-dg-of-great-green-wall-agency|title=Buhari appoints Yusuf Maina-Bukar as DG of great green wall agency|date=April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.environewsnigeria.com/outgoing-naggw-boss-calls-for-effective-service-delivery-from-staff/|title=Outgoing NAGGW boss calls for effective service delivery from staff|date=8 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Llorenç Vidal Vidal</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Llorenzo Vidal Vidal''', Onye na-ede uri nke Majorcan, onye nkụzi na onye na-eme udo, guzobere n'afọ 1964 Ụbọchị Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Non-violence na Peace (DENIP) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ, onye na'abụghị steeti, onye na na-abụghị gọọmentị, onye nweere onwe ya, n'efu na afọ ofufo nke Non-eme ihe ike na Pacifying Education, nke a na-eme ugbu a n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gburugburu ụwa na ebe a na-akpọ ndị nkuzi, ndị nkuzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ọkwa niile na ndị si mba niile ka ha sonye. N'afọ 2010, Cercle Universel des Ambassadeurs de la Paix, Geneva (Switzerland), họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ''onye nnọchi anya udo''.&lt;ref&gt;Eulogio Díaz del Corral: ''Historia del pensamiento pacifista y no-violento contemporáneo'', cap. 4º, Edit. Hogar del Libro, Barcelona, 1987&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Llorenç Vidal: ''2012: Antologia Poètica'', Edit. Tántalo, Cádiz, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://denip.webcindario.com/vidal7.html |title=''Llorenç Vidal, una vida dedicada a la poesía y a la Educación para la No-violencia y la Paz'' |accessdate=2022-10-26 |archivedate=2017-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024825/http://denip.webcindario.com/vidal7.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://denip.webcindario.com/vidal.poesia.html |title=''Llorenç Vidal: Poesia, Haikai, Pensament / Poesía, Haikai, Pensamiento'' |accessdate=2022-10-26 |archivedate=2019-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402053734/http://denip.webcindario.com/vidal.poesia.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ ya na Santanyi, Majorca, n'afọ 1936, onye nkuzi si Ecole Normale de Palma, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na PhD na Mahadum Barcelona, na onye nyocha agụmakwụkwọ na Cadiz, Ceuta na Balearic Islands. Onye guzobere Ụbọchị Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Non-violence na Peace (DENIP), na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite ọdịbendị na agụmakwụkwọ onwe ya, n'efu na nke afọ ofufo maka enweghị ime ihe ike na udo site n'afọ 1964.&lt;ref&gt;Eulogio Díaz del Corral: ''En Llorenç Vidal i Vidal, poeta, educador i pacifista santanyiner'', Sant Jaume, Santanyí, 2006&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;J. Mascaró Pasarius: ''Historia de Mallorca. Crónica de la Década de los años 40'', A.A.C. Editor, Palma de Mallorca, 1970&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eulogio Díaz del Corral: ''¿Llorenç / Lorenzo Vidal, un educador propuesto para el Nobel de la Paz?'', ''La Voz de Cádiz'', Cádiz, 14 de marzo de 2006, y ''Última Hora'', Palma de Mallorca, 11 de abril de 2006,&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Miquel Pons: ''Llorenç Vidal, avui és una altra creu de terme... (Paraules de Miquel Pons el dia de la imposició de la Medalla d'Or &quot;Vila de Santanyí&quot; al Dr. Llorenç Vidal, fundador del Dia Internacional de la No-violència i la Pau, 2005)'', Sant Jaume, Santanyí, 2009&lt;/ref&gt;

wdg.

== Ebenside ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior</title>
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        <id>4554</id>
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      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-37 */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="39265" sha1="jb3lzs6zxheubc6wszjvss6w1cg8y4w" xml:space="preserve">== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka  ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:29, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Dear Wikimedian,

You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.

This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

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[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:11, 2 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Cleanup Barnstar'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:32, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
|}

:Daalụ riine maka onyinye a [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 10:00, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Fatima Sacko ==

請修正，謝謝。 [[Ojiarụ:HanTsî|HanTsî]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:HanTsî|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 13 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30922806 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30961208 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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'''Nweghachi ihe onwunwe''' na-eji ihe mkpofu dị ka ihe ntinye iji mepụta ngwaahịa bárá uru dị ka mmepụta ọhụrụ. Ebumnuche bụ iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe mkpofu a na-emepụta, si otú a belata mkpa màkà oghere mkpofu, na imeziwanye uru ndị sitere na ihe mkpofu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Iacovidou|first=Eleni|date=2017-12-01|title=A pathway to circular economy: Developing a conceptual framework for complex value assessment of resources recovered from waste|journal=Journal of Cleaner Production|volume=168|pages=1279–1288|doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.002|issn=0959-6526}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nweghachi ihe onwunwe na-egbu ógè mkpa ọ dị iji ihe ndị a na-emepụta na usoro nrụpụta. Enwere ike iji ihe ndị a chọtara na ihe mkpofu siri ike nke obodo, ihe owuwu na ihe mkpuchi, ihe mkpofu azụmahịa na ihe mkpochapụ ụlọ ọrụ iji weghachite ihe onwunwe màkà imepụta ihe ọhụrụ na ngwaahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Miller|first=Norman|date=2021-12-16|title=The industry creating a third of the world's waste|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20211215-the-buildings-made-from-rubbish|accessdate=2022-01-02|work=www.bbc.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Plastic, akwụkwọ, aluminum, iko na ígwè bụ ihe atụ nke ebe a pụrụ ịchọta uru na ihe mkpofu.

Mweghachi ihe onwunwe na-aga n'ihu karịa soso njikwa ihe mkpofu. Mweghachi ihe onwunwe bụ akụkụ nkè akụ na ụba gburugburu, nke a na-ebelata mwepụta nke ihe onwunwa okike na mmepụta nke ihe mkpofu, na nke a na'ime ihe na ngwaahịa ndị a na-emepụta n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide màkà ogologo ógè, iji ya mee ihe ọzọ, nrụzigharị, imepụta ihe na imegharị ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Velenturf|first=Anne P. M.|date=2019-11-01|title=Circular economy and the matter of integrated resources|journal=Science of the Total Environment|volume=689|pages=963–969|doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.449|pmid=31280177|issn=0048-9697}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere ike iji nyocha usoro ndụ (LCA) iji tụnyere ikike mgbake nke teknụzụ ọgwụgwọ dị íchè íchè. 

Mweghachi ihe onwunwe nwekwara ike ịbụ ebumnuche n'ihe banyere ịdị ọcha. N'ebe a, okwu ahụ na-ezo aka n'ụzọ iji weghachite ihe onwunwe ndị dị na mmiri na nsị mmadụ (mmanụ na nsị). Okwu ahụ bụ &quot;ihe onwunwe ụlọ mposi&quot; abụrụla ihe eji eme ihe n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.toiletboard.org/sanitation-economy|title=The Sanitation Economy|date=26 March 2018|work=Toilet Board Coalition|accessdate=12 April 2023|archivedate=6 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106183247/https://www.toiletboard.org/sanitation-economy}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe onwunwe ndị ahụ gụnyere: ihe na-edozi ahụ (nitrogen na phosphorus), ihe ndị dị ndụ, ike na mmiri. A na-akpọkwa echiche a dị ka mkpocha gburugburu ébé obibi. Nkewa nke ihe mkpofu nwèrè ike inye aka mee ka iweghachite ihe dị mfe. Ihe atụ gụnyere idebe mamịrị kewapụrụ onwé ya na nsị (dị ka n'ụlọ mposi ntụgharị mamịrị) na idebe mmiri ntụ ntụ na mmiri ojii kewapụrụ.

== Ebe a na-agbake ==
Enwere ike ime ka mgbake nke ihe onwunwe site na mgbanwe na iwu gọọmentị, akụrụngwa akụ na ụba dị ka 'binfrastructure' ka mma iji kwalite nkewa nke isi iyi na nchịkọta ihe mkpofu, iji ya mee ihe ọzọ na imegharị ya, ụdị azụmaahịa dị íchè íchè, na ịtụle ihe na ngwaahịa n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba ha kamakwa ụgwọ na gburu-gburu ébé obibi ha na uru ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Purnell|first=Phil|date=2019-01-02|title=On a voyage of recovery: a review of the UK's resource recovery from waste infrastructure|journal=Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure|volume=4|issue=1|pages=1–20|doi=10.1080/23789689.2017.1405654|issn=2378-9689}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bocken|first=N. M. P.|date=2014-02-15|title=A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes|journal=Journal of Cleaner Production|volume=65|pages=42–56|doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039|issn=0959-6526}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Velenturf|first=Anne P. M.|date=2019-01-15|title=Making the business case for resource recovery|journal=Science of the Total Environment|volume=648|pages=1031–1041|doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.224|pmid=30340251|issn=0048-9697}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịgwọ ihe ndị sitere n'okike site na composting na anaerobic digestion ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ike, compost ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Marshall|first=Rachel|date=2018-10-09|title=The organic waste gold rush: optimising resource recovery in the UK bioeconomy|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328249576}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu aka ahụ, a na-echekwa ihe mkpofu a na-edebe ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ebe a na-egwupụta ihe ochie nwèrè ike iji bioleaching&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gomes|first=Helena I.|date=2018-09-15|title=Recovery of Al, Cr and V from steel slag by bioleaching: Batch and column experiments|journal=Journal of Environmental Management|volume=222|pages=30–36|doi=10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.056|pmid=29800862|issn=0301-4797}}&lt;/ref&gt; na injinia nanoparticles iji weghachite ọla dịka lithium, cobalt na vanadium màkà iji ya na teknụzụ carbon dị ala dị ka ụgbọala eletrik na turbines ifufe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Crane|first=R. A.|date=2018-07-01|title=Towards &quot;Precision Mining&quot; of wastewater: Selective recovery of Cu from acid mine drainage onto diatomite supported nanoscale zerovalent iron particles|journal=Chemosphere|volume=202|pages=339–348|doi=10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.042|pmid=29574387|issn=0045-6535}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Marshall|first=Rachel|date=2018-05-29|title=Making the most of industrial wastes: strengthening resource security of valuable metals for clean growth in the UK|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325416048}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe mkpofu siri ike ===
[[Usòrò:Steel_recycling_bales.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|A kụrisịrị ígwè ma tụgharịa ya maka imegharị ya]]
Recycling bụ usoro mgbake nke na-ezo aka na nchịkọta na iji ihe ndị a tụfuru atụfu dịka akpa ihe ọṅụṅụ efu. E nwèrè ike ịmegharị ihe ndị a na-eji eme ihe ndị ahụ n'ime ngwaahịa ọhụrụ. Enwere ike ịnakọta ihe màkà imegharị ihe n'ụzọ dị iche site na ihe mkpofu n'ozuzu site na iji ihe mkpofu a raara nye na ụgbọala nchịkọta, ma ọ bụ hazie ya kpọmkwem site na iyi mkpofu ngwakọta.

=== Mmiri mkpofu na nsị ===
Enwere ike iweghachite ihe onwunwe bara uru site na mmiri nsị, nsị nsị, ihe nsị na nsị mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/other-publication-types/books-monographs/iwmi-jointly-published/resource-recovery-from-waste/|title=Resource recovery from waste: business models for energy, nutrient and water reuse in low- and middle-income countries|author=Otoo|first=Miriam|publisher=Routledge - Earthscan|year=2018|location=Oxon, UK}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị a gụnyere mmiri, ike, na fatịlaịza nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, yana micro-nutrients dị ka sulphur na organic matter.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.circulary.eu/project/yara-recovery/ Nitrogen recovery by VEAS/Yara]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.icl-group.nl/icl-amsterdam/?lang=en |title=Phosphate recovery from sewage |accessdate=2023-04-12 |archivedate=2020-08-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810014644/https://www.icl-group.nl/icl-amsterdam/?lang=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwekwara mmasị na-arịwanye elu màkà iweghachite ihe ndị ọzọ sitere na mmiri na-adịghị mma, dị ka bioplastics na ọla dịka ọlaọcha.&lt;ref&gt;Dutch Association of Regional Water Authorities. 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040956/https://www.uvw.nl/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/362awk-VisionBrochure-AWK_def.pdf Vision brochure: Wastewater management roadmap towards 2030].&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, e mere usoro mmiri mkpofu naanị iji wepụ nsị na mmiri mkpofu n'obodo ukwu. A na-eji mmiri eme ihe iji kpochapụ ihe mkpofu, na-agbakarị n'ime mmiri dị nso. Kemgbe afọ 1970, enwere mmasị na-arịwanye elu n'ịgwọ mmiri mkpofu iji chebe gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi, na mgbalị lekwasịrị anya n'ịsacha mmiri na njedebe nke ọkpọkọ ahụ. [ihe odide dị mkpa] Kemgbe afọ 2003, echiche nke ịdị ọcha gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na ịdị ọcha na-adịgide adịgide apụtala na-elekwasị anya n'inweghachi  onwunwe site na mmiri mkpofu. [ihe ndekọ dị mkpa] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2016, okwu ahụ bụ &quot; onwunwe ụlọ mposi&quot; malitere iji mee ihe, ma gbaa ume ka a na-ele anya na ikike màkà iweghachite ihe onwunwu site na ụlọ mposi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe ndị sitere n'okike ===
[[Usòrò:Compost_Heap.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nchịkọta compost na-arụ ọrụ.]]
Enwere ike imegharị ihe ndị a tụfuru n'ụdị ihe ndị dị ndụ, dị ka ihe ọkụkụ, ihe oriri, na ngwaahịa akwụkwọ, site na iji composting na usoro mgbari nri iji mebie ihe ndị dị n'ime ala. A na-emegharị ihe ndị a na-emepụta dị ka mulch ma ọ bụ compost màkà ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ịchọ mma. Na mgbakwunye, gas mkpofu sitere na usoro ahụ (dị ka methane) nwèrè ike ijide ma jiri ya mee ihe màkà ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ (CHP / cogeneration) iji mee ka arụmọrụ dịkwuo mma. Ebumnuche nke nhazi nke ihe ndị dị ndụ bụ ịchịkwa ma mee ka usoro okike nke ire ure nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike dị ngwa.{{Excerpt|Waste valorization}}

== Ụzọ e si agbake ==
N'ọtụtụ mba, nchịkọta dị íchè ichè bụ otu ụzọ iji weghachite ihe onwunwe.

== Nkwado ==
Nweghachi ihe onwunwe bụ akụkụ dị mkpa na ikike azụmaahịa iji nọgide na-enwe ikikere ISO14001. A na-agba ụlọ ọrụ ume imeziwanye arụmọrụ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi ha kwa afọ. Otu ụzọ isi mee nké a bụ site na ịgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ site na usoro nchịkwa ihe mkpofu gaa na usoro mgbake ihe onwunwe (dị ka imegharị ihe: iko, ihe mkpofu nri, akwụkwọ na katọn, karama plastik wdg.)

=== Ọrụ mmepụta gbasaa ===
Ọrụ mmepụta gbasaa (EPR) bụ usoro ọnụahịa nke na-akwalite ijikọta ọnụahịa niile metụtara ngwaahịa enyere n'oge ndụ ya. Inwe ọnụahịa ahịa na-egosipụtakwa &quot;ọnụahịa nkwụsị nke ndụ&quot; na-agba ume izi ezi na ọnụahịa. Ọrụ mmepụta gbasaa bụ iji wèré mee ka a na-aza ajụjụ n'oge ndụ niile nkè ngwaahịa, site na mmepụta, na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, na njem na ịhapụ ma ọ bụ iji ya mee ihe ọzọ. EPR chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta, na-ebubata na / ma ọ bụ na-ere ngwaahịa ka ha bụrụ ndị na-ahụ màkà ngwaahịa ndị ahụ n'oge ndụ ha niile na iwepụ ma ọ bụ iji ngwaahịa eme ihe ọzọ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ọkpụkpụ ntụ dị ka isi iyi nke phosphorus
* Akụ na ụba gburugburu
* Ebe a na-anọ amụ nwa
* Ebe a na-akpọ Ozu
* Ebe A Na-egwupụta Ihe Ndị Dị Iche
* Ihe oriri mkpofu
* Njikọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
* Nlekọta ngwaahịa

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
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Extinction Rebellion Youth (nke a na-akpọ '''XRY''' ma mee ka ọ dị mkpirikpi na '''XR''' Youth) bụ ngalaba ndị ntorobịa na-achị onwe ha nke òtù gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ Extinction Rebellaon (XR), nke ndị na-eme ihe n'okpuru afọ 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;youth&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/19/older-generations-will-never-understand-extinction-rebellion-xr-youth-on-being-heard/|title='Older generations can't understand': XR Youth on being heard|first=Jessica|author=Murray|work=The Guardian|date=19 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ebumnuche ekwupụtara nke iji nnupụisi obodo na-enweghị ime ihe ike iji manye gọọmentị ime ihe iji zere mgbanwe na usoro ihu igwe, ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche, na ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.
E guzobere XR Youth na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na Febụwarị 2019 site n'aka otu ndị na-eto eto na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi site na XR. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ nke XR, ngalaba ndị ntorobịa na-elekwasị anya na ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe na ịtụle Global South na ụmụ amaala. Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2020, e nwere ihe karịrị alaka 200 n'ụwa niile, gụnyere ihe karịrị 80 na UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Map of Extinction Rebellion Youth groups|url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1Y7vPluAoLFZkjy6wW5pXGcEyP1bsNvPp&amp;ll=51.60238629810578%2C-1.1307517960765212&amp;z=8/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi ==
Akụkụ ndị ntorobịa - XR Youth - nke Extinction Rebellion guzobere na Febụwarị 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Julie|author=Burchill|accessdate=5 October 2019|title=The People's Front of Extinction Rebellion points to a deeper divide within the Green cause|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/07/28/peoples-front-extinction-rebellion-points-deeper-divide-within/|work=The Telegraph|date=28 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'adịghị ka isi XR, isi ihe ọ na-elekwasị anya bụ ilekwasị anya n'olu ndị ntorobịa na isiokwu ndị gbara ikpe ziri ezi ihu igwe gburugburu, na ịdị n'otu na ndị ntorobịa nọ na Global South na ụmụ amaala.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian-gayle-4-oct-19&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Damien|author=Gayle|accessdate=5 October 2019|title=Does Extinction Rebellion have a race problem?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/04/extinction-rebellion-race-climate-crisis-inequality|work=The Guardian|date=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian-murray-19-0ct-19&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Jessica|author=Murray|accessdate=20 October 2019|title='Older generations can't understand': XR Youth on being heard|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/19/older-generations-will-never-understand-extinction-rebellion-xr-youth-on-being-heard|work=The Guardian|date=19 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule Ọktọba 2019 e nwere 55 XR Youth groups na UK na 25 ọzọ n'ebe ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian-murray-19-0ct-19&quot; /&gt; Ndị ntorobịa XR niile mejupụtara ndị amụrụ mgbe afọ 1990 gasịrị, na nkezi afọ 16, na ụfọdụ afọ 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian-murray-19-0ct-19&quot; /&gt;

N'otu aka ahụ na isi XR, XRY bụ netwọk na-enweghị isi, nke na-agbasa agbasa, nke na'etiti. XRY na-ahazi ma na mpaghara, mba na mba ụwa, na ọkwa ọ bụla nke nzukọ na otu mpaghara ọ bụla na-enwe mmekọrịta na ndị ibe ha na isi XR. 
Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-akwado, obere ìgwè nke na-adịkarị n'agbata 8 na 12 ndị na-ese ngagharị iwe iji mee ma sonye n'omume.

== Omume na United Kingdom ==

=== Omume mba ===

==== Mgbochi Mmanụ Southampton ====
Site n'ihe dị ka elekere anọ nke ụtụtụ n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2022, otu ìgwè ndị nnupụisi XR Youth gbochiri ụlọ ọrụ Esso Hythe Oil Refinery na Fawley, Southampton. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe abụọ kpọchiri onwe ha n'ụgbọ mmiri na-acha pinki pinki nke gbochiri ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo awa asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Extinction Rebellion Youth UK on Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cb0sckINodB/|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=Instagram|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe kwuru na ha na-ejide ExxonMobil iji kọwaa n'aha ikpe ziri ezi na ịdị n'otu maka ndị nsogbu ihu igwe kacha emetụta, maka ndị ọrụ refinery (ndị gara ngagharị iwe otu izu ka e mesịrị) na maka ndị na-eme ihe n'ọdịnihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rebellion|first=Extinction|date=2022-04-08|title=Extinction Rebellion UK statement on strike at Fawley Oil Refinery|url=https://extinctionrebellion.uk/2022/04/08/extinction-rebellion-uk-statement-on-strike-at-fawley-oil-refinery/|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=Extinction Rebellion UK|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìgwè ahụ kpọrọ oku ka a kwụsị ọrụ mmanụ ala ọhụrụ na iwepụ usoro dị ugbu a, ọkachasị mgbasawanye nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta diesel nke ExxonMobil na ịtọ nnukwu paịpụ na-achọ inye ọdụ ụgbọ elu Heathrow ọtụtụ mmanụ ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=49|url=https://www.slpproject.co.uk/|accessdate=2022-09-17|work=Southampton to London Pipeline Project|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E mechara jide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe abụọ ahụ ma debe ha n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Southampton.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

==== G7 Cornwall Climate Summit ====
N'etiti 10 na 13 June 2021, ihe dị ka ndị nnupụisi 60 XR Youth gara G7 Climate Summit na Carbis Bay, Cornwall. Ha sonyeere XR n'usoro ngagharị iwe udo gburugburu St Ives &amp; Falmouth, na-agba ndị isi ụwa ume ka ha mee ihe dị mkpa na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ mberede gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-01|title='We're drowning in promises!' Extinction Rebellion announces plan of action for Cornwall G7 Summit|url=https://extinctionrebellion.uk/2021/06/01/were-drowning-in-promises-extinction-rebellion-announces-plan-of-action-for-cornwall-g7-summit/|accessdate=2021-07-27|work=Extinction Rebellion UK|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgwè ahụ chọrọ ime ka ọ pụta ìhè na 2021 bụ afọ dị oke egwu maka omume ihu igwe, ọkachasị na ọsọ ruo COP26 nke na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ a na Nọvemba na Glasgow.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) at the SEC – Glasgow 2021|url=https://ukcop26.org/|accessdate=2021-07-27|work=UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) at the SEC – Glasgow 2021|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020072149/https://ukcop26.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bristol ===

==== Àkwà Mmiri Clifton ====
N'uhuruchi nke Thursday 27 August 2020, ndị otu XR Youth Bristol mechiri aka ha ọnụ ma dina na Clifton Suspension Bridge, na-egbochi okporo ụzọ ma na-eme ka ndị uwe ojii mechie àkwà mmiri ahụ maka ụgbọala niile, ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na ndị na-aga ije. E jidere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe abụọ ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe elekere iri na otu nke abalị gasịrị n'ihi ebubo na ha na-egbochi okporo ụzọ awara awara na nkata aghụghọ iji kpatara nsogbu ọha na eze.&lt;ref name=&quot;bridgebbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Clifton Suspension Bridge: Police blame climate protesters for closure|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-53943783|work=BBC|date=28 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omume ahụ bụ akụkụ nke usoro ngagharị iwe nke XR na-akwado ka ndị omeiwu UK gafee Climate and Ecological Emergency Bill.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Young Extinction Rebellion activists block Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/two-arrests-as-young-extinction-rebellion-activists-block-clifton-suspension-bridge-in-bristol-a4535036.html|work=Evening Standard|date=28 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; XRY Bristol wee nọrọ n'akụkụ àkwà mmiri ahụ iji mee ngagharị iwe ruo n'ehihie Fraịdee, mana ndị uwe ojii mechiri àkwà ifufe ahụ ruo Tuesday 1 Septemba.

==== Nnupụisi nke Oge Okpomọkụ ====
N'oge XR UK's Summer Uprising nke July 2019, ndị otu XR Youth si n'ofe South West bi na College Green ma onye egwu Billy Bragg sonyeere ha. XRY sonyekwara Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate na njem gburugburu etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=A Night Out at Extinction Rebellion's Bristol Protest|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/43jz3d/extinction-rebellion-bristol-protest-climate-crisis|work=Vice|date=17 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cambridge ===

==== Nnupụisi Maka Ikpe Ziri Ezi ====
Site na 16 ruo 23 Febụwarị 2020, otu XR Youth Cambridge mere otu izu na Trumpington Road na Fen Causeway. Ebumnuche ha maka gburugburu ebe obibi bụ na Mahadum Cambridge, Cambridge City Council, na Cambridgeshire County Council.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Extinction Rebellion Cambridge threatens week long roadblock|url=https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/extinction-rebellion-cambridge-threatens-week-long-roadblock-9095147/|work=Cambridge Independent|date=2 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Trinity College ====
N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2020, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion na XR Youth gwuru ahịhịa n'èzí Trinity College iji mee mkpesa maka ọrụ kọleji ahụ na atụmatụ maka mmepe nke metụtara ogige ụgbọala na Innocence Farm, Suffolk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cambridge's Trinity College lawn dug up by Extinction Rebellion|url=https://www.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-51534446|work=BBC News|date=17 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ebe a na-ere mmanụ ====
Na Satọdee 18 Jenụwarị 2020, XR Youth Cambridge mechiri ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ BP na Elizabeth Way maka mkpesa otu ụbọchị gụnyere egwu, ịgba egwu na nka pop-up. Onye na-ekwuchitere otu ahụ kwuru na ha abụghị &quot;na-ata ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ụta ma na-eme ihere&quot;, kama &quot;naanị na-arịọ ha ka ha dozie nchegbu anyị n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị nsogbu dị ngwa&quot;. Otu onye okenye nke isi XR merụrụ ahụ mgbe ụgbọ ala gbara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Extinction Rebellion stage all-day protest at Cambridge BP oil station|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/18515/|work=Varsity|date=19 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Extinction Rebellion to carry out 'longest shutdown so far' in Cambridge|url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/xr-extinction-rebellion-garage-roadblock-17557291|work=Cambridge Live|date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Fraịde 21 Febụwarị 2020, ndị otu XR Youth Cambridge guzobere mgbochi nke ụlọ ọrụ Shell na Newnham Road iji mee mkpesa maka [[greenwashing]] nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe gbochiri ụgbọala ọ bụla ịbanye site na ibuli nnukwu ọkọlọtọ na-egosi ozi 'Ndụ ma ọ bụ Ọnwụ'. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe rịgooro n'elu ogige ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji bu ihe ịrịba ama na ọkwa. Ọzọkwa, otu onye na-eme ngagharị iwe wụsara molasses n'elu akara mkpokoro site n'elu ụlọ, na-enye ya ọdịdị nke a na-ekpuchi ya na mmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cambridge Extinction Rebellion protesters have climbed on to the roof of a Shell petrol station|url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/extinction-rebellion-shell-garage-roof-17791813/|work=Cambridge Independent|date=21 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oxford ===

==== Ebe Azụmaahịa Westgate ====
Na Fraịdee 21 na Satọdee 22 Ọgọst 2020, otu XR Youth Oxford mere ngagharị iwe na Westgate Shopping Centre megide ejiji ngwa ngwa. Omume gụnyere ọnwụ, ọdịda ọkọlọtọ na okwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 August 2020|title=XR Youth stage protest against fast fashion at Westgate Centre|work=Oxford Mail|url=https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/18672254.xr-youth-stage-protest-fast-fashion-westgate-centre/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 August 2020|title=XR Youth stage die-in protest at Westgate Centre, Oxford|work=Oxford Mail|url=https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/18668473.xr-youth-stage-die-in-protest-westgate-centre-oxford/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Black Friday 2019 ====
N'ịzaghachi ahịa Black Friday, Extinction Rebellion Youth Oxford mere ihe ngosi ejiji iji mee mkpesa maka [[Uwe|ejiji]] ngwa ngwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Actions|url=https://xryouthoxfordshire.wixsite.com/xryo/actions|accessdate=2021-05-08|work=XR Youth Oxfordshire|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508192638/https://xryouthoxfordshire.wixsite.com/xryo/actions}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== London ===
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, XR Youth na XR Families mebiri 'mmachibido iwu' nke ndị uwe ojii Metropolitan ma gbochie isi ụlọ ọrụ UK nke [[Google]] na enyemaka ya [[YouTube]], na-akpọ ha ka ha kwụsị inye onyinye nye ndị otu na-akwalite ịgọnahụ ihu igwe. Ndị otu XR Youth rịgooro n'elu ọnụ ụzọ na-agbagharị agbagharị nke ọfịs YouTube wee kpuchie ọkọlọtọ na-agụ: &quot;YouTube Stop Platforming Climate Change Denial&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Extinction Rebellion defies protest ban and targets Google|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/16/extinction-rebellion-judicial-review-protest-ban|work=The Guardian|date=16 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Extinction Rebellion protesters barricade Google and YouTube's offices|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/10/16/extinction-rebellion-protesters-barricade-google-youtubes-offices-10930257/|work=Metro|date=16 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha nke ''The Guardian'' kpughere n'izu gara aga na Google nyere onyinye dị ukwuu nye ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-agọnahụ ihu igwe na Washington, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ekwusi ike na ọ na'ịkwado ihe gbasara ọnọdụ ihu igwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Revealed: Google made large contributions to climate change deniers|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/11/google-contributions-climate-change-deniers|work=The Guardian|date=11 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omume n'ebe ndị ọzọ ==

=== Australia ===
Na Satọdee 10 Eprel 2021, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion Youth [[Ostraliya|Australia]] sonyere n'ụbọchị ọrụ mba 'iji kwụsị ọnwụ ndị isi ojii n'ụlọ mkpọrọ'. E mere ngagharị iwe na Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane na Perth, na-eme mkpesa maka ọdịda Gọọmentị Australia iji mezuo mgbanwe ndị Royal Commission tụrụ aro na Aboriginal Deaths in Custody.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CNbY00HnTct/|title=XR Youth Australia on Instagram}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Melbourne ====
[[Usòrò:XR_Youth_Swarm_The_City_(51144770174).jpg|thumb|Extinction Rebellion Ndị ntorobịa na-eme ihe n'oge ihe omume na Melbourne, Australia na 28 Eprel 2021]]
Na Fraịde 26 Machị 2021, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion Youth Melbourne gbochiri West Gate Freeway site na iji ígwè tripod dị mita isii. Ha gosipụtara ihe ịrịba ama na-agụ 'Anyị jụrụ ịbụ ọgbọ ikpeazụ.' Ndị uwe ojii kwupụtara na a ga-ebo nwa afọ iri na asaa si Frankston ebubo ọtụtụ ebubo gụnyere igbochi okporo ụzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=9News Staff|title=Teenage boy set to be charged after Extinction Rebellion protesters stop traffic on Melbourne freeway|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/extinction-rebellion-protesters-melbourne-close-west-gate-freeway/9d95621c-85f2-4ba8-aff6-3bcc5fbfec4a|date=26 March 2021|accessdate=8 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa okorobịa ahụ kwuru na post Instagram: &quot;Mgbe ikpe na-ezighị ezi bụ iwu, anyị nwere ibu ọrụ inupụrụ iwu ndị ahụ na-ezughị ezi isi, iji gosipụta na anyị ekwenyeghị na usoro mebiri emebi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CNhgIx8Hq-w/|title=XR Youth Australia on Instagram}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge Extinction Rebellion's Autumn Rebellion na Melbourne, na 27 Machị 2021, ọtụtụ narị ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-akwado ha (gụnyere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe Extinction Rebellaon Youth) gara na CBD nke Melbourne gaa n'ihu Flinders Street Station dị ka akụkụ nke ngagharị ụmụ nwanyị nke Extinction Rebellon - ebe ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arapara ma nọrọ na Flinders na Swanston Street. Dị ka post Instagram nke Extinction Rebellion Youth Australia si kwuo, e jidere otu onye na-eme ngagharị iwe dị afọ iri na asaa 'n'ihi ịjụ ịpụ na Flinders na Swanston Street intersection'. E hotara nwa okorobịa ahụ ka ọ na-ekwu &quot;Olee otu anyị ga-esi chọta ikpe ziri ezi n'ezie mgbe ikpe ziri ezi enweghị ike ijere ndị mba mbụ [...] na ndị nwoke na nwanyị niile ozi?&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CNUM2WenZu7/|title=XR Youth Australia on Instagram}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Brazil ===

==== Amazonas ====
N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2019, Extinction Rebellion Youth [[Brazil]] nwere 'ọmụmụ ọha' na Manaus iji kesaa ozi gbasara nsogbu ihu igwe. Ha gosipụtara ihe ịrịba ama ndị na-agụ 'NÃO HÁ PLANETA B!' (&quot;No Planet B!&quot;) na 'EMERGÊNCA CLIMÁTICA' (&quot;Climate Emergency&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Instagram: @xryouthbrasil (23/09/2019)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mpaghara Federal ====
Na Septemba 2019, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion Youth Brasil na Fridays for Future Brasil gosipụtara ọkọlọtọ na-agụ 'SOS AMAZONIA' na Ministry of the Environment (Brazil).&lt;ref&gt;Instagram: @xryouthbrasil (21/09/2019).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Oké Ifufe</title>
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Oké ifufe bụ ọnọdụ ọ bụla naemetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ikuku nke ihe dị na mbara igwe. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] Enwere ike iji nnukwu nsogbu mee ihe na ọnọdụ dị mma dị ka ifufe siri ike, tornadoes, akụ́ mmiri igwe, égbè eluigwe na àmụ̀mà (oké mmiri ozuzo, oké [[mmiri ozuzo]]), oké mmiri ozu (oké ifufe ice), ifufe siri ọnwụ (oké ifuf (oké ifufa okpomọkụ, '''oké ifufe'''), naebugharị ụfọdụ nime ikuku dị ka noké ifufe uzuzu, n'etiti ụdị ihu igwe.

Oké ifufe nwere ike imerụ ndụ na ihe onwunwe site na oke mmiri ozuzo, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ snow naakpata idei mmiri ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịgafe nokporo ụzọ, àmụ̀mà, ọkụ ọhịa, na ikuku kwụ ọtọ na nke kwụ ọtọ. Usoro nwere nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na ogologo oge naenyere aka belata ụkọ mmiri ozuzo nebe ha naagafe. Nnukwu snow nwere ike ikwe ka ihe ntụrụndụ pụrụ iche mee nke naagaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụghị ya, dị ka ịgba ọsọ na snowmobiling.

Okwu [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] sitere na Proto-German *''sturmaz'' nke pụtara &quot;ụda, ọgba aghara&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/storm|title=Storm|work=Online Etymology Dictionary|accessdate=5 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A naemepụta oké ifufe mgbe etiti nke nrụgide dị ala naetolite na usoro nke nrụgide siri ike gbara ya gburugburu. Njikọ a nke ike ndị naemegide onwe ha nwere ike ịmepụta ifufe ma mee ka e nwee igwe ojii dị ka cumulonimbus. Obere ebe dị ala nke nrụgide dị ala nwere ike ịmepụta site na ikuku naekpo ọkụ naesi nala naekwo ekwo naebili, naakpata obere nsogbu dị ka ntụ na ifufe.

== Ụdị ==
 
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị na aha maka oké ifufe:

== Nchịkọta ==
Nkọwa siri ike nke ihu igwe nke oké ifufe nke ụwa bụ ifufe naatụle 10 ma ọ bụ karịa na ọkwa Beaufort, nke pụtara ọsọ ifufe nke 24.5 m / s (89 km / h, 55 mph) ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị; Otú ọ dị, ojiji a ma ama abụghị ihe mgbochi. Oké ifufe nwere ike ịdịru n'ebe ọ bụla site na awa 12 ruo 200, dabere na oge na ala. Na North America, a naahụ oké ifufe ọwụwa anyanwụ na nebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ maka ugboro ugboro na ogologo oge, ọkachasị noge oyi. Nnukwu oké ifufe naagbanwe ọnọdụ nke oké osimiri nke nwere ike imetụta ụbara nri na nkesa: ebili mmiri siri ike, oke mmiri, mmụba nke siltation, mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ mmiri, ịtụgharị na kọlụm mmiri, wdg.  {{Clear}}

== Oké ifufe ndị ọzọ ==
[[Usòrò:PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation.gif|thumb|Nnukwu Ebe Uhie na Jupiter]]
Ọ bụghị nanị na oké ifufe naeme nuwa; mbara ala ndị ọzọ nke nwere ikuku zuru oke (gasị ndị dike karịsịa) naenwekwa oke ihu igwe. The Great Red Spot on Jupiter naenye ihe atụ ama ama. Ọ bụ ezie na nkà na ụzụ bụ anticyclone, nke nwere nnukwu ifufe ifufe naagba ọsọ, ọ kariri ụwa ma ọ dịgidere ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 340, ebe onye naenyocha mbara igwe bụ Giovanni Domenico Cassini hụrụ ya. Neptune nwekwara nnukwu ebe gbara ọchịchịrị amachaghị nke ya.

Na Septemba 1994, teliskop Hubble Space – naeji Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 – na-ese onyinyo oke mmiri ozuzo na Saturn sitere na mbuli elu nke ikuku naekpo ọkụ, nke yiri isi égbè eluigwe. Ogologo ọwụwa anyanwụọdịda anyanwụ nke oke ifufe ahụ notu afọ ruru dayameta nke Ụwa. A hụrụ oké ifufe ahụ na mbido Septemba 1990 wee nweta aha Dragọn Storm.

Oké ifufe uzuzu nke Mars dịgasị iche iche nibu, mana ọ naenwekarị ike ikpuchi mbara ala dum. Ha naemekarị mgbe Mars nabịaru anyanwụ nso, a gosikwara na ha naeme ka okpomọkụ ụwa dịkwuo elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Philips|first=Tony|date=2001-07-16|title=Planet Gobbling Dust Storms|work=NASA Science News|accessdate=2006-06-07|url=https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast16jul_1/|archivedate=2010-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526230133/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast16jul_1/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu nnukwu oke mmiri ozuzo nke ndị Mars ka a mụrụ nke ọma nso n'ihi oge dabara adaba. Mgbe ụgbọ elu mbụ nke gara nke ọma naagba gburugburu ụwa ọzọ, Mariner 9, bịarutere wee gbagharịa Mars nke ọma na 14 Nọvemba 1971, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mbara ụwa tụrụ anya ịhụ ikuku jupụtara na uwe elu nke uzuzu zuru ụwa ọnụ, oke mmiri ozuzo kacha hụtụrụla na Mars. Ekpuchighị elu nke mbara ala ahụ kpamkpam. E megharịrị kọmpụta Mariner 9 site n'ụwa ka ọ gbuo oge ịse n'elu maka ọnwa ole na ole ruo mgbe uzuzu dakwasịrị, agbanyeghị, ihe onyonyo ndị dị n'elu kpuchiri ekpuchi nyere aka na nchịkọta nke mbara igwe na mbara ala ụwa.

A maara mbara ala abụọ dịpụrụ adịpụ na ha nwere oké ifufe: HD 209458 b&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rincon|first=Paul|title='Superstorm' rages on exoplanet|work=[[BBC News]] London|date=23 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; na HD 80606 b. A chọpụtara oké ifufe nke mbụ na June 23, 2010 ma tụọ ya na 6,200 km / h (3,900 mph), ebe nke ikpeazụ na-emepụta ifufe nke 17,700 km / h (11,000 ) gafee n'elu. Njem nke mbara ala ahụ na-emepụta nnukwu ifufe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke na-ebu okpomọkụ n'elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Boyle|first=Alan|title=10 Types Of Alien Weather That Put Earth To Shame|url=http://listverse.com/2014/06/16/10-types-of-alien-weather-that-put-earth-to-shame/|work=Listverse|accessdate=2014-06-16|date=2014-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'etiti mmadụ ==
[[Usòrò:Train_stuck_in_snow.jpg|thumb|Mgbochi snow na ndịda Minnesota na 1881]]
[[Usòrò:Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg|thumb|Nlaghachi azụ, égbè eluigwe na ala na-akụ n'oge égbè eluigwe.]]
[[Usòrò:Flaming_Rain_at_Sunset.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Oké ifufe na-acha n'ọzara Mojave na ọdịda anyanwụ.]]
[[Usòrò:Desert_Electric.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ìhè na-enwu n'oge oké ifufe nke ọzara n'oge mgbede]]
Ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpu na-adịkarị na oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ.  Ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana mmetụta na nka na akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;Edward N. Rappaport and Jose Fernandez-Partagas. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadly.shtml? The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996.] Retrieved on 2008-01-01.&lt;/ref&gt;  Otu ajọ ifufe mere ka ndị Spain merie ndị France maka ịchịkwa Fort Caroline, na n'ikpeazụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic nke North America, na 1565.&lt;ref&gt;Sun-Sentinel. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140814055439/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/weather/hurricane/sfl-hc-history-1495to1800,0,3354030.htmlstory Hurricane timeline: 1495 to 1800.] Retrieved on 2007-10-03.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ifufe siri ike sitere na ụdị oké ifufe ọ bụla nwere ike imebi ma ọ bụ bibie ụgbọala, ụlọ, àkwà mmiri, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'èzí, na-agbanwe ihe mkpofu na-enweghị isi ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-efe efe. Na United States, nnukwu ajọ ifufe na-agụnye naanị 21% nke ajọ ifufe niile na-ada n'ebe okpomọkụ, mana ha na-akpata 83% nke mmebi niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;faqd5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chris Landsea|year=1998|title=How does the damage that hurricanes cause increase as a function of wind speed?|publisher=Hurricane Research Division|accessdate=2007-02-24|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D5.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ na-emekarị ka ọtụtụ iri ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ ghara inwe ike, na-egbochi nkwurịta okwu dị mkpa ma na-egide mbọ nnapụta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Power failures&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Staff Writer|date=2005-08-30|title=Hurricane Katrina Situation Report #11|publisher=Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) [[United States Department of Energy]]|accessdate=2007-02-24|url=http://www.oe.netl.doe.gov/docs/katrina/katrina_083005_1600.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ na-emekarị ka àkwà mmiri, okporo ụzọ, na okporo ụzọ, bụrụ ihe mgbagwoju anya iji buru nri, mmiri dị ọcha, na ọgwụ gaa n'ebe ndị chọrọ ya. Ọzọkwa, mmebi nke oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ kpatara n'ụlọ na ụlọ nwere ike ịkpata mmebi akụ na ụba na mpaghara, na ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;oxfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=James M. Shultz, Jill Russell and Zelde Espinel|year=2005|title=Epidemiology of Tropical Cyclones: The Dynamics of Disaster, Disease, and Development|journal=Epidemiologic Reviews|volume=27|pages=21–35|doi=10.1093/epirev/mxi011|pmid=15958424}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJames_M._Shultz,_Jill_Russell_and_Zelde_Espinel2005&quot;&gt;James M. Shultz, Jill Russell and Zelde Espinel (2005). [[doi:10.1093/epirev/mxi011|&quot;Epidemiology of Tropical Cyclones: The Dynamics of Disaster, Disease, and Development&quot;]]. ''Epidemiologic Reviews''. Oxford Journal. '''27''': 21–35. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1093/epirev/mxi011|10.1093/epirev/mxi011]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15958424 15958424].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Oké ifufe, ma ọ bụ mmụba nke oke osimiri n'ihi oké ifufe ahụ, bụ mmetụta kachasị njọ site na oké ifufe na-ada n'ebe okpomọkụ, na-akpata 90% nke ọnwụ oké ifufe.&lt;ref name=&quot;oxfo&quot;/&gt;  Mmiri na-arịwanye elu ngwa ngwa n'elu oké osimiri nwere ike ịkwaga kilomita / kilomita n'ime ala, na-eme ka ụlọ jupụta ma na-egbochi ụzọ mgbapụ.  Oké ifufe na ifufe nke oké ifufe nwere ike imebi ihe owuwu ndị mmadụ mere, mana ha na-akpalikwa mmiri nke ọnụ mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke bụ ebe dị mkpa maka ịzụ azụ.

Lightning si n'ígwé ojii gaa n'ala na-emekarị n'ime ihe omume nke égbè eluigwe ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe ize ndụ maka ala na ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ àmụ̀mà nwere ike ibute bụ ọkụ ọhịa ha nwere ike ịgba ọkụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9|title=The Pre-Quaternary history of fire|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_palaeogeography-palaeoclimatology-palaeoecology_2000-12_164_1-4/page/281|year=2000|author=Scott, A|journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology|volume=164|issue=1–4|pages=281–329}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'okpuru usoro mmiri ozuzo dị ala (LP), ebe obere mmiri ozuzo nọ, mmiri ozuzo enweghị ike igbochi ọkụ ịmalite mgbe ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ ka àmụ̀mà na-emepụta oke okpomọkụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ufl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://plaza.ufl.edu/rakov/Gas.html|title=Lightning Makes Glass|accessdate=November 7, 2007|publisher=[[University of Florida]], Gainesville|year=1999|author=Vladimir A. Rakov|archivedate=November 11, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111165830/http://plaza.ufl.edu/rakov/Gas.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọkụ ọhịa nwere ike ibibi ahịhịa na ụdị dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọkụ ọhịa nke na-eme n'akụkụ obodo ukwu nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa, ụlọ, ihe ọkụkụ, ma nye ihe ize ndụ maka mgbawa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọkụ ahụ ekpughe na paịpụ gas. Mmebi ihu na ihu nke égbè eluigwe kpatara na-eme mgbe ụfọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hughston.com/hha/a_12_3_4.htm|title=Lightning and Its Hazards|author=Bruce Getz|publisher=Hughston Sports Medicine Foundation|date=2009-01-09|accessdate=2009-09-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124020843/http://www.hughston.com/hha/a_12_3_4.htm|archivedate=2010-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ógbè ndị nwere oke ọkụ na-enwu gbaa, dị ka [[Flórídạ|Florida]], ọkụ na-akpata ọtụtụ ọnwụ kwa afọ, ọkachasị ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'èzí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/paper_132808.htm|title=P2.13 Florida lightning deaths and injuries 2004–2007|author=Charles H. Paxton, J. Colson and N. Carlisle|publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]]|year=2008|accessdate=2009-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmiri ozuzo nwere ikike dị ala nke hydrogen (pH), nke a makwaara dị ka mmiri ozuzo acid, bụkwa ihe ize ndụ na-esikarị na àmụ̀mà.  Mmiri a mịrị amị, nke na-enweghị carbon dioxide, nwere pH na-anọpụ iche nke 7. Mmiri nwere pH na-erughị 7 bụ acidic, ndị nwere pH karịrị 7 bụ bases.  Mmiri ozuzo &quot;dị ọcha&quot; ma ọ bụ nke a na-emetọghị emetọ nwere pH acid nke ihe dị ka 5.2, n'ihi na carbon dioxide na mmiri dị n'ikuku na-agbakọta ọnụ iji mepụta carbonic acid, acid na-adịghị ike (pH 5.6 na mmiri distilled), mana mmiri ozuzo na-emetụbeghị emetọ nwekwara kemịkal ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=G. E. Likens, W. C. Keene, J. M. Miller and J. N. Galloway|year=1987|title=Chemistry of precipitation from a remote, terrestrial site in Australia|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=92|issue=13|pages=299–314|doi=10.1029/JA092iA01p00299}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nitric oxide dị n'oge égbè eluigwe, nke sitere na nkewa nke nitrogen molecules, nwere ike ịkpata mmepụta nke mmiri ozuzo acid, ma ọ bụrụ na nitric oxide na mmiri mmiri na mmiri ozuzo, si otú a na-emepụta mmiri ozuzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Tropospheric sources of NOx: Lightning and biology|author=Joel S. Levine|doi=10.1016/0004-6981(84)90355-X|journal=Atmospheric Environment|volume=18|issue=9|pages=1797–1804|year=1984|pmid=11540827}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmiri ozuzo acid nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa nwere calcite ma ọ bụ kemịkal ndị ọzọ siri ike nwere carbon. Na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmiri ozuzo acid nwere ike ịgbaze anụ ahụ nke ahịhịa ma mee ka usoro acidization dị n'ime mmiri na n'ime ala, na-akpata ọnwụ nke ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri na nke ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;EPA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Office of Air and Radiation Clean Air Markets Division|url=http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/effects/surface_water.html|title=Effects of Acid Rain&amp;nbsp;– Surface Waters and own Aquatic Animals|accessdate=2009-09-05|date=2008-12-01|publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmebi nke akụ́ mmiri igwe na elu ụlọ na-apụtakarị n'amaghị ama ruo mgbe a hụrụ mmebi ihe owuwu ọzọ, dị ka mgbapụta ma ọ bụ oghere. O siri ike ịmata mmebi nke akụ́ mmiri igwe na elu ụlọ ndị e ji shingled mee na elu ụlọ dị larịị, mana elu ụlọ niile nwere nsogbu nchọpụta mmebi nke ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hail Damage to Roofs from Adjusting Today&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://adjustersinternational.com/publications/adjusting-today/multi-family-complexes-insuring-exposures-and-losses/16/|title=Hail Damage to Roofs|accessdate=2009-12-11|publisher=Adjusting Today|archivedate=2015-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016183034/http://adjustersinternational.com/publications/adjusting-today/multi-family-complexes-insuring-exposures-and-losses/16/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Elu ụlọ ígwè na-eguzogide mmebi nke akụ́ mmiri igwe, mana ọ nwere ike ịbawanye mmebi ihe ntecha n'ụdị ezé na mkpuchi mebiri emebi. Ha bụkwa ihe na-enye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nsogbu, na-eme ka ụgbọala ghara ịdị mma ma na-agbaji ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-agbajikwa windo na windo.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, a maara nnukwu nkume akụ́ mmiri igwe ka ọ na-akpata mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ na-egbu egbu.  Oké mmiri ozuzo abụwo ihe kpatara ihe omume ndị dị oke ọnụ na ndị na-egbu egbu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.  Otu n'ime ihe ndị mbụ e dekọrọ mere na narị afọ nke 9 na Roopkund, Uttarakhand, [[Ndia|India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/11/07/wind07.xml&amp;sSheet=/news/2004/11/07/ixworld.html|title=Giant hail killed more than 200 in Himalayas|author=David Orr|date=2004-11-07|accessdate=2009-08-28|publisher=Telegraph Group Unlimited via the Internet Wayback Machine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051203015218/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2004%2F11%2F07%2Fwind07.xml&amp;sSheet=%2Fnews%2F2004%2F11%2F07%2Fixworld.html|archivedate=2005-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkume akụ́ mmiri igwe kachasị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara obosara na ịdị arọ e dekọrọ na United States dara na July 23, 2010 na Vivian, South Dakota na United States; ọ tụrụ sentimita asatọ (20 cm) n'obosara na sentimita iri na asatọ na isii na abụọ (47.3 ) na gburugburu, na-atụle na pound 1.93 (0.88 kg).&lt;ref name=&quot;Record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hailstone record press release|date=2010-07-30|publisher=National Weather Service|url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/crh/pdf/073010RecordHailVivianSD.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a mebiri ihe ndekọ gara aga maka obosara nke nkume akụ́ mmiri igwe 7 sentimita (18 sentimita) n'obosara na 18.75 sentimita (47.6 sentimita) gburugburu nke dara na Aurora, Nebraska na United States na June 22, 2003, yana ihe ndekọ maka ịdị arọ, nke nkume akú mmiri igwe nke 1.67 pound (0.76 ) nke dara na Coffeyville, Kansas na 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;Record&quot; /&gt;

Ihe ize ndụ dịgasị iche iche, site na akụ́ mmiri igwe ruo àmụ̀mà nwere ike imetụta ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ndị dị n'èzí, dị ka antenna, efere satellite, na ụlọ elu. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị n'èzí amalitela ịwụnye ụlọ ọrụ ndị a n'okpuru ala, iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi site na oké ifufe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Newman|first=Robert C.|title=Computer Security: Protecting Digital Resources|year=2009|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury, MA|isbn=978-0-7637-5994-0|pages=100|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_R5ndK-i3vkC&amp;pg=PA100}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnukwu snow nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa na ọrụ ọha na eze, na-ebelata ọrụ mmadụ ọbụna na mpaghara ndị maara ihu igwe dị otú ahụ. Enwere ike igbochi ụgbọelu na ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ mechie kpamkpam. Ndị bi n'ebe snow na-enwekarị emepụtala ụzọ dị iche iche iji gaafe snow, dị ka skis, snow shoes, na sleds nke ịnyịnya, nkịta, ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-adọkpụ na mgbe e mesịrị, snowmobiles. Ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka ọkụ eletrik, eriri ekwentị, na gas nwekwara ike ịda. Na mgbakwunye, snow nwere ike ime ka okporo ụzọ sie ike ịga njem na ụgbọala ndị na-anwa iji ha nwere ike ịrapara n'ụzọ dị mfe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nsidc.org/snow/shovel.html|title=Have Snow Shovel, Will Travel|author=Laura Cheshire|year=1997|accessdate=2009-07-08|publisher=National Snow and Ice Data Center|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428171243/http://nsidc.org/snow/shovel.html|archivedate=2009-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmetụta ndị a jikọtara ọnụ nwere ike iduga na &quot;ụbọchị snow&quot; nke a na-akagbu nzukọ dịka ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ụka. N'ebe ndị na-enwekarị obere snow ma ọ bụ enweghị snow, ụbọchị snow nwere ike ime mgbe enwere naanị obere mkpokọta ma ọ bụ ọbụna egwu nke snow, ebe ọ bụ na mpaghara ndị ahụ adịghị njikere ijikwa snow ọ bụla. N'ebe ụfọdụ, dị ka steeti ụfọdụ na United States, a na-enye ụlọ akwụkwọ ụbọchị snow kwa afọ (ma ọ bụ &quot;ụbọchị ọdachi&quot;). Ozugbo e gafere oke ahụ, a ghaghị ime ka ụbọchị snow dị.&lt;ref name=&quot;DDN Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=School districts are using up calamity days|author=Dave Larsen|work=[[Dayton Daily News]]|publisher=[[Cox Enterprises]]|date=2009-01-27|accessdate=2009-02-05|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/n/content/oh/story/news/local/2009/01/27/ddn012709calamityweb.html|quote=Ohio school districts can use five calamity days before they must start adding extra days to the school calendar.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WCMH Willis&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Districts Consider Calamity Options|author=Donna Willis|work=[[WCMH-TV]]|publisher=[[Media General]]|date=2009-01-30|accessdate=2009-02-05|url=http://www.nbc4i.com/cmh/news/local/education/article/districts_consider_calamity_options/12343/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WKTV Ferris&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Decision for city schools to stay open prompts calls from irate parents|author=Joleen Ferris|work=[[WKTV]]|publisher=[[Smith Media]]|date=2009-01-28|accessdate=2009-02-05|url=http://www.wktv.com/news/local/38543532.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na steeti ndị ọzọ, a ghaghị ime ka ụbọchị snow niile dị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Enquirer Wolff&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Snow may stretch out school year|author=Christine Wolff|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|date=1999-03-09|accessdate=2009-02-05|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/03/10/loc_snow_may_stretch_out.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike ịgbatị ụbọchị ụlọ akwụkwọ fọdụrụnụ n'ehihie, belata ezumike oge opupu ihe ubi, ma ọ bụ gbuo oge mmalite ezumike oge okpomọkụ.

A na-ewepụ snow gbakọtara iji mee ka njem dịkwuo mfe ma dị nchebe, yana belata mmetụta ogologo oge nke nnukwu snow. Usoro a na-eji shọvel na snowplows, a na-enyekwa aka site na ịwụsa [[Ńnú|nnu]] ma ọ bụ kemịkal ndị ọzọ sitere na chloride, nke na-ebelata okpomọkụ snow.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3gxuwTE5_MC&amp;pg=PA10|title=Managing roadway snow and ice control operations|author=David A. Kuemmel|isbn=978-0-309-05666-3|publisher=Transportation Research Board|year=1994}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ụfọdụ nwere ọtụtụ snow, dị ka Yamagata Prefecture, [[Japan]], ndị mmadụ na-ewe snow ma na-echekwa ya gbara ya gburugburu n'ụlọ ice. Nke a na-enye ohere iji snow mee ihe n'oge ọkọchị maka friji na ikuku oyi, nke chọrọ obere ọkụ eletrik karịa usoro ịjụ oyi ọdịnala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www.unep.or.jp/ietc/Publications/INSIGHT/Win-96/9.asp|title=Using Snow For Cool, Innovative Solutions|journal=Insight|date=Winter 1996|accessdate=2009-07-08|author=[[United Nations]] Environment Programme}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ugbo ===
Anwụrụ ọkụ nwere ike imebi ihe nke ukwuu, ọkachasị ụgbọala, ụgbọelu, ọkụ, ụlọ nwere elu, anụ ụlọ, na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nolanhail&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www.cocorahs.org/media/docs/hail_1994.pdf|title=Hail, Hail, Hail ! The Summertime Hazard of Eastern Colorado|author=Nolan J. Doesken|journal=Colorado Climate|volume=17|issue=7|date=April 1994|accessdate=2009-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọka wit, ọka, soybeans, na ụtaba bụ ihe ọkụkụ kachasị emetụta mmebi nke akụ́ mmiri igwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oliver&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-mwbAsxpRr0C&amp;pg=PA401|title=Encyclopedia of World Climatology|author=John E. Oliver|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-3264-6|year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Hail bụ otu n'ime ihe ize ndụ kachasị ọnụ na Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s6oxEraqWWwC&amp;q=hail&amp;pg=RA1-Pa61|title=Introduction to international disaster management|author=Damon P. Coppola|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7506-7982-4|publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Snowfall nwere ike ịba uru maka ọrụ ugbo site na ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ, na-echekwa okpomọkụ nke ụwa ma na-echebe [[Oru ugbo|ihe ọkụkụ]] pụọ na ihu igwe oyi. Ụfọdụ ebe ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na mkpokọta snow n'oge oyi nke ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbazee n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na-enye mmiri maka uto ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbazee n'ime mmiri ma na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dị nro, dị ka oroma, ice na-apụta ga-echebe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pụọ na okpomọkụ dị ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=M. Baldwin|url=http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/gen01/gen01243.htm|title=How Cold Can Water Get?|publisher=[[Argonne National Laboratory]]|date=2002-09-08|accessdate=2009-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ bụ ezie na oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ na-emebi ndụ na ihe onwunwe onwe onye, ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị mkpa na usoro mmiri ozuzo nke ebe ha na-emetụta ma na-eweta [[mmiri ozuzo]] dị mkpa na mpaghara ndị kpọrọ nkụ. Oké ifufe na-efe n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ebe ugwu Pacific na-enyekarị mmiri na Southwestern United States na akụkụ Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;2005 EPac outlook&quot;&gt;[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] [http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/Epac_hurricane.html 2005 Tropical Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Outlook] accessed May 2, 2006&lt;/ref&gt; [[Japan]] na-enweta ihe karịrị ọkara mmiri ozuzo ya site na ajọ ifufe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whipple 54&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Whipple, Addison|year=1982|title=Storm|url=https://archive.org/details/storm00whip|pages=[https://archive.org/details/storm00whip/page/54 54]|location=[[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria, VA]]|publisher=[[Time Life]] Books|isbn=0-8094-4312-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hurricane Camille gbochiri ọnọdụ ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ma kwụsị ụkọ mmiri n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbukwara mmadụ 259 ma kpatara $ 9.14 ijeri (2005 USD) na mmebi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Christopherson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Christopherson, Robert W.|year=1992|title=Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography|url=https://archive.org/details/geosystemsintrod0000chri|pages=[https://archive.org/details/geosystemsintrod0000chri/page/222 222]–224|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|location=[[New York City|New York]]|isbn=0-02-322443-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụgbọelu ===
[[Usòrò:Windshearaircraftnasa.gif|thumb|Mmetụta nke ikuku na-eme na njem ụgbọelu.  Nanị idozi maka ihu ihu mbụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị egwu.]]
Hail bụ otu n'ime ihe ize ndụ kachasị njọ nke égbè eluigwe na ụgbọelu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.easa.europa.eu/safety-and-research/research-projects/docs/large-aeroplanes/EASA.2008_5.pdf|date=November 2010|title=Hail Threat Standardisation|author=P.R. Field|publisher=European Aviation Safety Agency. RP EASA.2008/5|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207052634/http://www.easa.europa.eu/safety-and-research/research-projects/docs/large-aeroplanes/EASA.2008_5.pdf|archivedate=2013-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe nkume akụ́ iri igwe gafere 0.5 sentimita (13 mm) n'obosara, ụgbọelu nwere ike imebi nke ukwuu n'ime sekọnd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aviationweather.ws/063_Hazards.php|title=Hazards|author=Federal Aviation Administration|year=2009|accessdate=2009-08-29|authorlink=Federal Aviation Administration|archivedate=2010-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325022814/http://www.aviationweather.ws/063_Hazards.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkume akụ́ mmiri igwe na-agbakọta n'ala nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe ize ndụ nye ụgbọelu na-ada.  Ifufe siri ike sitere na égbè eluigwe na-akpata mgbanwe ngwa ngwa na ọsọ ifufe atọ dị n'elu ala. Na mbido, ọpụpụ a na-akpata ifufe ihu nke na-eme ka ọsọ ikuku dịkwuo elu, nke na-emekarị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu belata ike injin ma ọ bụrụ na ha amaghị banyere ikuku. Ka ụgbọelu ahụ na-agafe n'ógbè nke downdraft, ifufe ihu na-ebelata, na-ebepụ ọsọ ụgbọelu ahụ ma na-abawanye ọnụego ya. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ụgbọelu ahụ gafere n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke downdraft, ifufe ihu na-aghọ ifufe azụ, na-ebelata elu nke nku na-emepụta, ma na-ahapụ ụgbọelu ahụ na ike dị ala, na-agbadata ọsọ. Nke a nwere ike iduga n'ihe mberede ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọelu ahụ dị ala nke ukwuu iji mee ka ọ gbakee tupu ọ kụọ n'ala. N'ihi ihe mberede ndị mere n'afọ ndị 1970 na 1980, na 1988 U.S. Federal Aviation Administration nyere iwu na ụgbọelu azụmahịa niile nwere usoro nchọpụta ikuku n'ime ya site na 1993. N'agbata afọ 1964 na afọ 1985, ikuku na-akpata ma ọ bụ na-enye aka na 26 nnukwu ihe mberede ụgbọ elu na US nke dugara na ọnwụ 620 na mmerụ ahụ 200. Kemgbe afọ 1995, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnukwu ihe mberede ụgbọelu ndị nkịtị nke ikuku na-akpata adaala ruo ihe dịka otu n'ime afọ iri ọ bụla, n'ihi nchọpụta a na-enye iwu n'ụgbọ ahụ yana mgbakwunye nke Doppler weather radar units n'ala. (NEXRAD)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=National Aeronautics and Space Administration, [[Langley Air Force Base]]|url=http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/PAIS/Windshear.html|title=Making the Skies Safer From Windshear|date=June 1992|accessdate=2006-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060823125528/http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/PAIS/Windshear.html|archivedate=2006-08-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntụrụndụ ===
Ọtụtụ egwuregwu n'oge oyi, dị ka ịgba ọsọ, snowboarding, snowmobiling, na snowshoeing dabere na snow.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/01/sports/nagano-98-building-a-better-snowman-through-science.html?pagewanted=1|title=NAGANO '98; Building a Better Snowman Through Science|date=1998-02-01|accessdate=2009-07-08|author=Christopher Clarey|work=[[New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sam Baldwin|date=January 2006|url=http://www.snowsphere.com/special-features/snowboarding-vs-skiing-the-dying-feud|title=Skiers vs Snowboaders: The Dying Feud|publisher=SnowSphere.com|accessdate=2009-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISMA-stat&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.snowmobile.org/facts_snfcts.asp|title=Snowmobiling Facts|publisher=International Snowmobile Manufacturers Associations|accessdate=2007-04-23|year=2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701002116/http://www.snowmobile.org/facts_snfcts.asp|archivedate=2007-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe snow dị ụkọ mana okpomọkụ dị ala, enwere ike iji snow cannons mepụta ego zuru oke maka egwuregwu ndị dị otú ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9900EEDA1631F93BA35751C0A9679C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=all|title=Machines Let Resorts Please Skiers When Nature Won't|work=[[New York Times]]|date=2001-02-08|author=Jeffrey Selingo|accessdate=2009-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụaka na ndị okenye nwere ike igwu egwu n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ na-agba ịnyịnya. Ọ bụ ezie na nzọụkwụ mmadụ ka bụ ụzọ ndụ a na-ahụ anya n'ime ala snow kpuchiri, a na-ewere snow dị ka ihe ize [[wiktionary:lifeline|ndụ]] zuru oke maka ịga ije ebe ọ bụ na snow na-ekpuchi ihe ịrịba ama ma mee ka ala ahụ n'onwe ya yie otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wta.org/trail-news/news/winter-hiking-and-avalanche-danger|title=Winter Hiking and Avalanche Danger|date=2007-12-05|accessdate=2009-07-10|author=Washington Trails Association|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614063329/http://www.wta.org/trail-news/news/winter-hiking-and-avalanche-danger|archivedate=2009-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oké ifufe ndị a ma ama na nka na ọdịbendị ==
[[Usòrò:Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa2.jpg|thumb|The Great Wave off Kanagawa, ihe Hokusai bipụtara na 1831 ]]

=== N'akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ ===
Dị ka [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] si kwuo, oké ifufe nke [[God|Chineke]] zitere jupụtara n'ụwa. Noa na ezinụlọ ya na ụmụ anụmanụ batara n'Igbe ahụ, &quot;n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, isi iyi niile nke nnukwu mmiri gbawara, windo nke eluigwe meghere, mmiri ozuzo dakwara n'ụwa ụbọchị iri anọ na abalị iri anọ&quot;. Idei mmiri ahụ kpuchiri ọbụna ugwu ndị kachasị elu ruo n'omimi nke ihe karịrị mita iri abụọ, ihe niile e kere eke nwụkwara; ọ bụ naanị Noa na ndị ya na ha nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ ka fọdụrụ ndụ.  N'ime Agba Ọhụrụ, e dekọrọ na [[Jisọs Kraịst|Jizọs Kraịst]] mere ka oké ifufe dị jụụ n'Oké Osimiri Galili.

Akụkọ ifo nke idei mmiri Gilgamesh bụ akụkọ iju mmiri na Epic nke Gilgamesh .

N'akụkọ ifo ndị Gris Aeolus, onye na-elekọta oké ifufe, oké ifufe na oké ifufe.

The Sea Venture mebiri na nso Bermuda na 1609, nke dugara n'ịchịkwa Bermuda ma nye mmụọ nsọ maka egwuregwu [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] The Tempest (1611).&lt;ref&gt;Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926034027/http://www.clairehope.btinternet.co.uk/PDFs/LinebaughRediker_seaventure.pdf The Wreck of the Sea-Venture.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;David M. Roth. [http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/va17hur.htm Seventeenth Century Virginia Hurricanes.] Retrieved on 2006-11-26.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ doro anya, Sir Thomas Gates, onye ga-abụ gọvanọ Virginia n'ọdịnihu, si Jamestown, [[Végíníyà|Virginia]] na-aga England. N'ụbọchị Saint James, mgbe ọ nọ n'etiti Cuba na Bahamas, ajọ ifufe kpara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na otu n'ime obere ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mikpuru na ala nke Florida Straits, asaa n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ndị fọdụrụnụ rutere [[Végíníyà|Virginia]] n'ime ọtụtụ ụbọchị mgbe oké ifufe ahụ gasịrị. Ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nke a maara dị ka Sea Adventure, furu efu ma chee na ọ furu efu. Obere ọgaranya dakwasịrị ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na ndị ọrụ ya mgbe ha rutere Bermuda. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mebiri n'elu coral reef gbara ya gburugburu, mana mmadụ niile nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ lanarịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Ndị Britain na-achị ala ahụ kwuru na agwaetiti ahụ ma biri na Bermuda ngwa ngwa. Na Mee 1610, ha gawara Jamestown, n'oge a ha rutere ebe ha na-aga.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, nke L. Frank Baum dere ma W. W. Denslow sere ihe osise ya, na-akọ akụkọ banyere njem nke nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Dorothy Gale na Ala Oz, mgbe ajọ ifufe si n'ụlọ ya dị na Kansas wepụ ya. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ George M. Hill Company bipụtara akụkọ ahụ na Chicago na Mee 17, 1900 ma kemgbe ahụ, e bipụtaghachiri ya ọtụtụ ugboro, ọtụtụ mgbe n'okpuru aha The Wizard of Oz, ma gbanwee ya maka iji ya na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ.  Ekele maka ihe nkiri MGM nke 1939, ọ bụ otu n'ime akụkọ ndị a ma ama na ọdịbendị America ma sụgharịa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ ya, na ihe ịga nke ọma nke egwu Broadway a ma ama nke 1902 nke Baum wepụtara site na akụkọ mbụ ya, mere ka Baum dee akwụkwọ Oz iri na atọ ọzọ.

Onye nduzi Hollywood bụ King Vidor (February 8, 1894 - November 1, 1982) lanarịrị ajọ ifufe Galveston nke 1900 dị ka nwata nwoke.  Dabere na ahụmịhe ahụ, o bipụtara akụkọ ifo banyere oké ifufe ahụ, nke akpọrọ &quot;Southern Storm&quot;, maka mbipụta May 1935 nke magazin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAgs&quot;&gt;Esquire&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.  Erik Larson wepụtara otu akụkụ site na isiokwu ahụ n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2005, Isaac's Storm:&lt;ref name=&quot;Larson, Erik 1999&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Larson, Erik|year=1999|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/features/isaacsstorm/book/index.html|title=Isaac's Storm|publisher=[[Random House]] Publishing|isbn=0-609-60233-0|authorlink=Erik Larson (author)}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarson,_Erik1999&quot;&gt;[[Erik Larson (onye edemede)|Larson, Erik]] (1999). [http://www.randomhouse.com/features/isaacsstorm/book/index.html ''Isaac's Storm'']. [[Ụlọ Na-enweghị Isi|Random House]] Publishing. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/0-609-60233-0|&lt;bdi&gt;0-609-60233-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

: ''Echetara m ugbu a na o yiri ka anyị nọ n'ime efere na-ele anya n'elu oke osimiri.  Ka anyị guzo n'okporo ájá, mụ na nne m, achọrọ m iwere aka nne m ma chụpụ ya ngwa ngwa.  Enwere m mmetụta dị ka a ga-asị na oké osimiri ga-agbaji n'akụkụ efere ahụ ma na-abịa na-asa anyị.''

E bipụtara ọtụtụ akụkọ ndị ọzọ banyere ajọ ifufe Galveston nke 1900 na fim.  Larson depụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ha na Isaac's Storm, nke gosipụtara oké ifufe ahụ, yana akụkọ banyere okike nke Weather Bureau (nke a maara dị ka National Weather Service) na asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ọrụ ihu igwe na Cuba, na ọtụtụ nnukwu ''oké ifufe'' ndị ọzọ, dị ka ndị bibiri Indianola, Texas na 1875 na 1886.&lt;ref name=&quot;Larson, Erik 1999&quot;/&gt;

Oké ifufe nke 1987 bụ isi ''ihe'' dị mkpa na njedebe nke Possession: A Romance, akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha ere ahịa na Booker Prize nke A. S. Byatt. Oké Ifufe nke 1987 mere n'abalị nke October 15-16, 1987, mgbe usoro ihu igwe siri ike na-adịghị ahụkebe mere ka ifufe kụọ ọtụtụ n'ime ndịda England na ugwu [[France]]. Ọ bụ oké ifufe kachasị njọ dakwasịrị England kemgbe Oké Ifufe nke 1703 (afọ 284 tupu mgbe ahụ) ma kpatara ọnwụ nke ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 22 na England na France (18 na England, ọ dịkarịrị anọ na France).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7044050.stm|work=BBC News|title=Lessons learned from Great Storm|date=14 October 2007|accessdate=4 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/education/secondary/students/1987.html|title=Met Office: The Great Storm of 1987|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907191422/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/education/secondary/students/1987.html|archivedate=September 7, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-egosipụta ajọ ifufe Katrina (2005) n'ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo.

=== N'ihe osise mara mma ===
[[Usòrò:Rembrandt_Christ_in_the_Storm_on_the_Lake_of_Galilee.jpg|thumb|Rembrandt's 1633 The Storm on the Sea of Galilee.]]
Ndị na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri J. M. W. Turner na Ivan Aivazovsky mepụtara ụfọdụ n'ime mmetụta kachasị adịgide adịgide nke oké osimiri dị elu na nke na-ekpo ọkụ nke a na-etinye n'uche a ma ama. Ihe ngosi Turner nke ike okike dị ike mepụtara ọdịdị mmiri ọdịnala n'oge ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.

N'oge ọ na-aga Holland, ọ chọpụtara nnukwu ebili mmiri na-agagharị n'akụkụ osimiri nke England na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ebili mmiri dị nkọ, nke na-agbagwoju anya nke oké ifufe Dutch. Ihe atụ pụrụ iche nke ọdịdị mmiri dị egwu nke Turner bụ The Slave Ship nke 1840. Aivazovsky hapụrụ ọtụtụ puku ihe osise na-agbagwoju anya nke ọ na-ewepụwanye ndị mmadụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme iji lekwasị anya na ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka ìhè, oké osimiri, na mbara igwe. Nnukwu Wave nke itoolu ya (1850) bụ ode maka obi ike mmadụ n'ihu ihe ndị dị na ya.

=== Na ihe nkiri ===
Ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu nke 1926 The Johnstown Flood gosipụtara Great Flood nke 1889 na Johnstown, Pennsylvania.  Idei mmiri ahụ, nke ọdịda dị egwu nke South Fork Dam kpatara mgbe ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke nnukwu mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, kpaliri nnukwu mgbalị enyemaka mbụ nke American Red Cross, nke Clara Barton duziri.  E gosipụtara Iju Mmiri nke Johnstown n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ (ma akụkọ ifo ma na-abụghị akụkọ ifo), yana.

Ihe nkiri ọdachi dị egwu nke Warner Bros.' 2000 The Perfect Storm, nke Wolfgang Petersen duziri, bụ mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ Sebastian Junger nke 1997 na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke otu aha ahụ.  Akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ndị ọrụ ''Andrea Gail'', nke e jidere na Perfect Storm nke afọ 1991.  Oké ifufe zuru oke nke afọ 1991, nke a makwaara dị ka Halloween Nor'easter nke afọ 1991, bụ nor'easter naamịkọrọ Hurricane Grace ma mechaa ghọọ obere ajọ ifufe n'oge ndụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=National Oceanographic &amp; Atmospheric Administration News|date=2000-06-16|title=NOAA Meteorologist Bob Case, the Man Who Named the Perfect Storm|accessdate=2011-07-01|url=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories/s444.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716220940/http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories/s444.htm|archivedate=16 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Negwú ===
E gosikwara oké ifufe nọtụtụ ọrụ egwu.  Ihe atụ nke ''egwu'' oké ifufe gụnyere Vivaldi's Four Seasons violin concerto RV 315 (Summer) (mgbatị nke atọ: Presto), Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony (mgbakọta nke anọ), ihe nkiri na Act II nke Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville, ihe omume nke atọ nke Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto, na nke ise (Cloudburst) nke Ferde Grofé's Grand Canyon Suite.

== Ihe ngosi ==

== Hụkwa ==
 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
* Media related to Storms at Wikimedia Commons
* The dictionary definition of storm at Wiktionary
* Quotations related to Storm at Wikiquote
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Mmiri na-asa ahụ</title>
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Ncha ịsa ahụ (nke a na-akpọkwa mmanụ ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ mmiri '''ịsa ahụ''') bụ ncha pụrụ iche a na-eji eme ka ahụ dị ọcha n'oge a na-asa ahụ. I ji hapụ inwe  mgbagwoju anya ya na ncha mmiri, ncha ịsa ahụ, n'ezie, enweghị mmanụ saponified. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-eji ihe nhicha aka nke sitere na mmanụ ala ma ọ bụ isi ihe ọkụkụ.

Mmanụ Ịsa ahụ na ncha ịsa ahụ nwere pH dị ala karịa ncha ọdịnala, nke a makwaara na ọ naghị akọrọ akpụkpọ ahụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-agbakwunye sodium stearate na ngwakọta kemịkal iji mepụta ụdị siri ike nke ncha ịsa ahụ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ncha ịsa ahụ bụ ihe e mepụtara na ncha mmiri, nke pụtara n'afọ 1800s. N'afọ 1865, William Shepphard wepụtara usoro dị n'azụ ncha mmiri, mana ngwaahịa ahụ nwetara ihe iwu ewu na ịrị elu nke ncha Palmolive n'afọ 1898, site na BJ Johnson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/rdc00000822/on-this-day-aug-22-patent-for-liquid-soap|title=On This Day – August 22 : The first patent for liquid soap was issued to William Sheppard on this day in 1865- Learn Chemistry|work=www.rsc.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-soaps-and-detergents-4072778|title=The Cleanest Inventions: Soaps and Detergents|work=ThoughtCo|accessdate=2018-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chemistry nke oge a mechara mee ka e nwee ike ịmepụta ncha ịsa ahụ, nke na-ahụ maka ịsa ahụ dum n'oge ịsa ahụ na ịsa ahụ. 

== Ihe onwunwe ==
A maara ncha ịsa ahụ dị ka otu ihe ndị dị ka ncha - mmiri, betaines, na sodium laureth sulfate, ma ọ bụ SLS. Mana isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ngwaahịa abụọ ahụ dị na surfactants ya - ihe ndị a maara na ha na-ebelata nrụgide elu n'etiti ihe, nke na-enyere aka na emulsification na ịsacha unyi mmanụ. Surfactants nke ncha ịsa ahụ anaghị esi na saponification, ya bụ site na imeghachi ụdị mmanụ ma ọ bụ abụba na lye. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-eji ihe nhicha aka maka ihe ndị na-eme n'elu mmiri sitere na isi ihe ma ọ bụ mmanụ ala. Nke a na-enye ngwaahịa pH dị ala karịa ncha ma nwee ike ịnwe mmetụta dị ala na akpụkpọ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pai 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/bar-soap-benefits-versus-body-wash|title=Please Help Me Understand Why You Still Use Bar Soap|author=Pai|first=Deanna|date=November 23, 2016|work=Glamour|accessdate=July 25, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/better/pop-culture/how-take-shower-according-dermatologists-ncna740526|title=Try these 11 expert tips for a better shower; your skin will thank you|work=NBC News|accessdate=2018-08-01|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ ejirila mmetụta ahụ tụnyere mmetụta dị ka ọ dị obere, Otú ọ dị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wellandgood.com/good-looks/danger-of-being-squeaky-clean-after-shower/|title=Why you shouldn't *actually* want to be squeaky-clean after a shower|work=Well+Good|language=en|accessdate=2018-08-01|archivedate=2018-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801155212/https://www.wellandgood.com/good-looks/danger-of-being-squeaky-clean-after-shower/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Surfactants nwere ike ime ihe ruru pasentị 50 nke ihe dị na ncha ịsa ahụ, ebe ihe fọdụrụnụ bụ ngwakọta mmiri na ihe ndị mejupụtara ya iji sie ike, chekwaa, emulsify, gbakwunye ísì ụtọ, na agba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=How to Make Your Own Soap|author=Hornsey|first=Sally|publisher=Constable &amp; Robinson|year=2014|isbn=9781908974235|location=London, England|pages=24, 198}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations, Second Edition, Volume 2|author=Flick|first=Ernest|publisher=Noyes Publications|year=1992|isbn=0815513062|location=Park Ridge, New Jersey}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-ejikarị ọtụtụ surfactants eme ihe iji nweta àgwà ngwaahịa achọrọ. Surfactant bụ isi nwere ike inye ezigbo ikike ụfụfụ na ịdị irè nke ihicha, ebe surfactant nke abụọ nwere ike itinye àgwà nke ịdị nro iji gbochie iwe ma ọ bụ ịcha akpụkpọ ahụ. Iji gbochie ihe ndị na-emepụta gel ịsa ahụ ikewapụ, a na-agbakwunye emulsifiers dịka diethanolamine. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.chemservice.com/news/2014/08/examine-the-chemistry-of-body-wash/|title=EXAMINE THE CHEMISTRY OF BODY WASH|author=Boyd|first=Christopher|date=4 August 2014|work=www.chemservice.com|accessdate=2018-10-21|archivedate=2018-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022033550/https://www.chemservice.com/news/2014/08/examine-the-chemistry-of-body-wash/}}&lt;/ref&gt;A pụkwara itinye ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ iji mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị mmiri n'oge na mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://chemistscorner.com/cosmetic-formulations-body-wash/|title=Cosmetic Formulations – Body Wash – Chemists Corner|work=chemistscorner.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-enwetakwa ha na agba na ísì dị iche iche. &lt;ref name=&quot;Guarnieri 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fashionmagazine.com/beauty/how-we-bathe/|title=Bar soap vs. shower gel: A brief look at the history of how we bathe|author=Guarnieri|first=Anne-Marie|date=January 6, 2014|work=Fashion|accessdate=July 25, 2018|archivedate=July 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725122806/https://fashionmagazine.com/beauty/how-we-bathe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ihe ndị a na-etinye n'ime mmiri, dị ka ísì ụtọ n'ụdị mmanụ dị mkpa ma ọ bụ mmanụ na-esi ísì ụtọ na ihe na-acha odo odo n'ụdị ihe na-agbaze mmiri bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ncha ịsa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

A na-ejikarị Microbeads eme ihe na ncha ịsa ahụ ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Microbeads bụ obere nke plastik dị okirikiri nke agbakwunyere na ngwaahịa ntecha dịgasị iche iche maka àgwà ha na-ewepụ akpụkpọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anthropocenemagazine.org/2017/06/tiny-biodegradable-spheres-could-replace-plastic-microbeads/|title=Tiny biodegradable spheres could replace plastic microbeads|author=DeWeerdt|first=Sarah|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ha pere mpe nke ukwuu iji nyochaa usoro mmiri ma mechie n'ụzọ mmiri na oké osimiri, nke nwere ike ịnyefe nsí na ndụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/consumer-affairs/microbeads-are-leaching-toxic-chemicals-into-fish-sparking-public-health-fears-20160816-gqtlpk.html|title=Microbeads are leaching toxic chemicals into fish, sparking public health fears|author=Han|first=Esther|date=2016-08-16|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ịgbaso usoro iwu nke mba ndị ọzọ, United States weputara Microbead-Free Waters Act na 2015, nke machibidoro microbeads na mba US site n'ụzọ na-aga n'ihu malite n'afọ 2017, na mmejuputa zuru ezu maka n'afọ 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bailey Bischoff Staff|date=18 April 2018|title=How the world made macro strides in curbing microbeads.|journal=Christian Science Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;A machibidoro ya iwu imepụta ya na iji ya mee ihe ntecha na mba US kemgbe Julaị 1, 2017. Na mba UK - kemgbe Ọktoba 1, 2018.

Ncha ịsa ahụ maka ụmụnwoke nwere ike ịnwe menthol, nke na-enye ume oyi na mmetụta na-akpali akpali na akpụkpọ ahụ, a na-emekwa gels ịsa ahụ́ ụfọdụ maka iji ya na ntutu na ahụ. Ncha nke ịsa ahụ nwere ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị nro karịa ncha mmiri, ụfọdụ nwekwara ihe na-edozi ahụ n'ụzọ dị nro na usoro ahụ. Nke a pụtara na ncha ịsa ahụ nwekwara ike okpukpu abụọ dị ka ihe dị irè na nke a na-anabata nke ọma na ncha mmiri, ọbụlagodi na a naghị akpọ ha ntutu na ịsa ahụ. Ịsa ntutu na gel ịsa ahụ kwesịrị inye ihe dịka iji ncha mmiri na-eme ka mmiri.

== Ahịa ==
Dị ka ncha mmiri na ngwaahịa ịsa ahụ, a na-ere ọtụtụ n'ime ha kpọmkwem maka ụmụaka. Ihe ndị a na-egosipụtakarị ísì ndị e mere iji mee ka ụmụaka nwee mmasị, dị ka ísì mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ kuki ma ọ bụ ísì owu. Ọtụtụ karama nwere ndị ama ama na telivishọn ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ụmụaka. Dị ka ọ dị na ịsa ahụ ụmụnwoke, a na-emekarị ha kpọmkwem ka e jiri ha mee ihe dị ka ncha mmiri na ncha ndezi isi. Ha na-enwekarị ihe ndị dị nro maka akpụkpọ ahụ.

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite web|author=Chang|first=Katie|title=Bar Soap Vs. Body Wash|work=Ask Men|date=April 25, 2017|url=https://www.askmen.com/grooming/appearance/bar-soap-vs-body-wash.html|accessdate=July 25, 2018}}

== Akụkọ ihe méré eme ==

Gel ịsa ahụ bụ ihe e mepụtara ná ncha mmịrị, nkè pụtara na afọ 1800s.</text>
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Enwere ụdị ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ abụọ na-arụ ugbu a na Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric na (2) ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ.  Site na ngụkọta arụnyere ikike nke 8457.6MW (pasent 81 nke mkpokọta) na mbido 2014, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ (ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ọkụ gas) na-achịkwa ngwakọta ọkụ ọkụ Nigeria.[1]  Akọpụtara ọkụ eletrik sitere na isi iyi ọkụ eletrik (% nke ngụkọta) na Nigeria na 17.59% na 2014, dịka nchịkọta mmepe nke ụlọ akụ mba ụwa, nke sitere na isi mmalite ndị a ma ama.  Enweela ụdị isi abụọ nke mmanụ ọkụ / ọkụ ọkụ na mba ahụ: (i) ọkụ ọkụ na (ii) gas sitere n'ọkụ.

# Ọ bụ gọọmenti etiti Naijiria (FGN) nwechara ya. Enwere atụmatụ ibugharị ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ndị a nkeonwe.
# Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) nwe ya. NDPHC bụ nke ọkwa ọchịchị atọ dị na Naịjirịa (Federal, Steeti na Mpaghara). A na-akpọ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ndị a dị ka akụkụ nke National Integrated Power Project (NIPP) .
# Gọọmenti steeti na/ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ/ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwe ya. A na-akpọ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ dị otú ahụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ike na-anọọrọ onwe ya (IPP).

&lt;ref&gt;2013 Year in Review, Presidential Task Force on Power, Pg. 16&lt;/ref&gt;Dị ka nke Disemba 2013, arụrụnyere ma ọ bụ ikike aha aha (ikike-ike ike) nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ bụ 6,953 MW.  Ike dị bụ 4,598MW.  Nkezi ụgbọ bụ 3,800MW.

Dị ka nke December 2014, ngụkọta ike arụnyere nke ụlọ ọrụ ike bụ 7,445 MW. Ike dị bụ 4,949 MW. &lt;ref&gt;2014 Year in Review, Presidential Task Force on Power, Pg. 53&lt;/ref&gt; Nkezi ọgbọ n'ezie erughị 3,900MW.

Ndị otu onye isi ala na amụma oke achọrọ ike bụ 12,800 MW (Eprel 2015).

== Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ fosil ==

=== Ike ikuku ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Power station
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Community
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Coordinates
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Type
! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Capacity
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Status
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Year completed
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Gas supply source
|-
![[AES Barge (IPP)]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124080531/http://www.gsb.uct.ac.za/files/LightInside.pdf]
|[[Egbin]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|6|33|33|N|3|36|54|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|270 MW
|Non-operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125326/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-16]
|2001
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Aba Power Station (IPP)]]
|[[Abá|Aba]]
[[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|09|11|N|7|18|38|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|140 MW
|
|2012
|
|-
![[Afam IV-V Power Station (FGN)]]
|Afam, Rivers State
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|4|51|05|N|7|15|17|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|726 MW (Afam IV -6 x 75&amp;nbsp;MW (GT 13-18), Afam V -2 x 138&amp;nbsp;MW (GT 19-20))[https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/1826/760/4/Afam_electric_power-Nigeria-2004.pdf]
|Non-operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125326/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-16]
|1982 (Afam IV)- 2002 (Afam V)
|Okoloma gas plant
|-
![[Afam VI Power Station (IPP)]]
|Afam, Rivers State
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|4|50|58|N|7|15|24|E}}
|Combined cycle gas turbine
|624 MW  [https://web.archive.org/web/20120303055312/http://www-static.shell.com/static/nga/downloads/pdfs/briefing_notes/afam.pdf]
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102127/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-15]
|2009 (Gas turbines) 2010 (Steam turbines)
|Okoloma gas plant
|-
![[Alaoji Power Station]] (NIPP)
|[[Ȯra Abia|Abia state]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|04|00|N|7|19|24|E}}
|Combined cycle gas turbine
|1074 MW    [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204162157/http://www.nidelpower.com/main/alaoji]
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063733/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-05]
|2012-2015  [https://web.archive.org/web/20121010023336/http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/2012/10/gov-t-a-orji-52nd-independence-day-speech-2012/]
|Norten Option Gas Pipeline [https://web.archive.org/web/20150818154721/http://www.punchng.com/news/total-completes-gas-pipeline-for-alaoji-power-plant/] from Obigbo gas plant
|-
![[Calabar Power Station]] (NIPP)
|[[Calabar]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|11|21|N|8|16|25|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|561 MW [https://web.archive.org/web/20120228153205/http://www.nidelpower.com/main/calabar]
|Non-operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125326/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-16]
|2014  [https://web.archive.org/web/20231020081914/http://www.nigeriapowerreform.org/index.php?option=com_rokdownloads&amp;view=file&amp;task=download&amp;id=79:uyo-summit-feb-24-25-2012-ndphc-presentation&amp;Itemid=82]
|UQUO gas plant (planned)
|-
![[Egbema Power Station]] (NIPP)
|[[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo State]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|33|56|N|6|44|18|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|338 MW    [https://web.archive.org/web/20120202233831/http://www.nidelpower.com/main/egbema]
|Non-operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125326/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-16]
|2012-2013
|Gbarain Ubie gas plant (planned)
|-
!Egbin Thermal Power Station (FGN but Privatized)
|[[Egbin]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|6|33|47|N|3|36|55|E}}
|Gas-fired steam turbine
|1320 MW (six 220-MW units)[https://archive.today/20120915115301/http://www.mbendi.com/facility/f04c.htm Egbin - Thermal Power Station in Egbin, Nigeria]
|Partially operational (1000 MW) [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102127/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-15]
|1985-1986
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Geregu I Power Station- Privatized]]
|[[Geregu]] [[Ȯra Kogi|Kogi State]]
|
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|414 MW
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125326/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-16]
|2007
|Oben-Geregu pileline, Oben gas plant
|-
![[Geregu II Power Station]] (NIPP)
|[[Geregu]] [[Ȯra Kogi|Kogi State]]
|
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|434 MW [http://www.siemens.co.za/energy-efficiency/power-generation.html]
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125326/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-16]
|2012
|Oben-Geregu pileline, Oben gas plant
|-
![[Ibom Power Station]] [[Integrated Power Project|(IPP)]]
|[[Ikot-Abasi|Ikot Abasi]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|4|33|53|N|7|34|06|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|190 MW
|Partially operational (90&amp;nbsp;MW) [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075419/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-14]
|2009
|
|-
!Ihovbor Power Plant (NIPP)
|[[Obodo Benin|Benin City]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|6|24|20|N|5|41|00|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|450 MW [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306224713/http://www.nidelpower.com/main/ihovbor]
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063733/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-05]
|2012-2013
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Okpai Power Station (IPP)]]
|[[Okpai]]
|
|Combined cycle gas turbine
|480 MW [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124080531/http://www.gsb.uct.ac.za/files/LightInside.pdf]
|Operational
|2005
|Obiafu-Obrikom(Ob-Ob) gas plant
|-
![[Olorunsogo Power Station]]
|[[Olorunsogo]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|6|52|55|N|3|18|52|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|336 MW, (8 x 42 MW [https://web.archive.org/web/20120217151056/http://www.sepco3.com/english01/qqsy.asp?lb=Nigeria] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120705215515/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/olorunsogo-plant-loses-750mw-to-gas-shortage/119204]
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063733/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-05]
|2007
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Olorunsogo II Power Station]] (NIPP)
|[[Olorunsogo]]
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|6|53|08|N|3|18|56|E}}
|Combined cycle gas turbine
|675 MW [https://web.archive.org/web/20131002035948/http://www.nidelpower.com/main/olorunsogo] NDPHC (4x112.5&amp;nbsp;MW and 2x112.5&amp;nbsp;MW steam turbines.) [https://web.archive.org/web/20231020081914/http://www.nigeriapowerreform.org/index.php?option=com_rokdownloads&amp;view=file&amp;task=download&amp;id=79:uyo-summit-feb-24-25-2012-ndphc-presentation&amp;Itemid=82] 
Working below capacity due to gas supply issues. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131103114957/http://sweetcrudereports.com/2012/06/26/olorunsogo-plant-contributes-160mw-to-nigerias-power-grid/]
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063733/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-05]
|2012
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Omoku Power Station (IPP)]]
|Omoku
|
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|150 MW (6 x 25&amp;nbsp;MW gas turbines)[https://web.archive.org/web/20171102170535/http://www.rocksonengineering.com/pages/Projects/Construct_Omoku_1.html] Rocksonengineering.
|operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20231020081923/http://fipl-ng.com/omoku-plant/]
|2005
|Agip (Obiafu-Obrikom(Ob-Ob) gas plant)
|-
![[Omoku II Power Station]] (NIPP)
|Omoku
|
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|225 MW (2 x 112.5 MW gas turbines)
|Non-operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20150605060452/http://www.sweetcrudereports.com/2015/05/14/%E2%80%8Ewhy-integrated-power-plants-are-running-below-capacity-ndphc/]
|Incomplete
|
|-
![[Omotosho I Power Station (FGN-Privatized)]]
|Omotosho
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|6|44|09|N|4|42|39|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|336 MW [http://allafrica.com/stories/201101110750.html]; (8 x 42 MW)
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102127/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-15]
|2005
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Omotosho II Power Station]] (NIPP)
|Omotosho
|
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|450 MW, (4x112.5&amp;nbsp;MW)
|
Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075419/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-14]
|2012
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Sapele Power Station-Privatized]]
|Sapele
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|55|31|N|5|38|44|E}}
|Gas-fired steam turbine and Simple cycle gas turbine
|1020 MW (Phase I: 1978-1980 6 x 120&amp;nbsp;MW Gas-fired steam turbines, 
phase II: 1981 4 x 75&amp;nbsp;MW gas turbines)
|Partially operational (135 MW) [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104043527/http://www.nigeriaelectricityprivatisation.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2011/01/Sapele-Genco-2011-01-13.pdf]
|1978–1981
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Sapele Power Station]] (NIPP)
|Sapele
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|55|40|N|5|38|41|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|450 MW (4x112.5 MW   [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204162249/http://www.nidelpower.com/main/sapele]
|Partially operational [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075419/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-14]
|2012
|[[Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System]]
|-
![[Ughelli Power Plant|Transcorp Ughelli Power Station (privatised)]] known also as Delta power station. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062128/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-07-18]
|Ughelli, Delta State
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coor|5|32|28|N|5|54|56|E}}
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|900 MW
|Partially Operational
(465 MW) [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063733/http://nigeriapowerreform.org/dash/dailygen/tcndet.php?Day=2015-08-05]
|1966-1990 Plant was built in 4 phases.
I: 1966 (decommissioned),
II: 1975 6 x 25&amp;nbsp;MW,
III: 1978 6 x 25&amp;nbsp;MW,
IV: 1990 6 x 100&amp;nbsp;MW
|Utorogu, Ugheli East gas plant
|-
|Ibom Power Plant [[Akwa Ibom Sate Government|(AKSG)]]
|Ikot Abasi
|
|Combined cycle gas turbine  [https://web.archive.org/web/20161024080855/http://ibompower.com/power%20generation/ps.html]  
Ibom Power Plant presently consist of two GE Frame 6B and one Frame 9E turbine generators installed in a simple cycle configuration, using the conventional open cycle gas turbine (OCGT) technology. These three gas turbines are: GTG 1(Model PG 6551B), GTG 2(Model PG 6561B), and GTG3 (Model PG 9171E) combined to give an installed capacity of 191MW.
|191MW
|[[Operational Since 2009]]
|2010→
|[[Uquo CPF by Frontier Oil Limited / 7E JV]]}
|-
|Azura Power Station (IPP)
|Benin City
|6°24'47.71&quot;N 5°40'42.96&quot;E
|Simple cycle gas turbine
|450 MW
|Fully operational
|2018
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Ọdụ ọkụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ogbe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Nhazi
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ụdị
! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ike
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ọnọdụ
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Afọ agwụla
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Nkọwa mgbakwunye
|-
! Ụlọ ọrụ ike nke Itobe
| [[Itobe]] [[Ȯra Kogi|Kogi State]]
|
| Teknụzụ akwa akwa mmiri na-ekesa
| 1200MW
| E mere atụmatụ
| 2015-2018 (nke mbụ 600MW)
| Akụkụ nke mbụ nwere 150 anọ&amp;nbsp;MW nkeji. Mgbalị a na-elekwasị anya n'ịgbapụta akụ na ụba iji guzobe akụ coal ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zuma Energy Presentation|url=http://www.nigeriapowerreform.org/index.php?option=com_rokdownloads&amp;view=file&amp;task=download&amp;id=128%3A20121214-zuma-private-companies-involvement-in-the-development-of-coal-fired-power-plants-and-their-challenges-a-case-study-of-zuma-energy&amp;Itemid=82|accessdate=2023-11-02|archivedate=2023-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020081908/http://www.nigeriapowerreform.org/index.php?option=com_rokdownloads&amp;view=file&amp;task=download&amp;id=128:20121214-zuma-private-companies-involvement-in-the-development-of-coal-fired-power-plants-and-their-challenges-a-case-study-of-zuma-energy&amp;Itemid=82}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe oru ngo a bu 1200 n'ezie&amp;nbsp;A ga-ekewa ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ MW ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ anọ nke nkeji abụọ nke ọ bụla. Ihe oru ngo a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nweta ego nso na mmezu nke nkwekọrịta ihe owuwu.
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Ọdụdọ eletriki
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ogbe
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Nhazi
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ụdị
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ike (MW)
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Afọ agwụla
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Aha mmiri mmiri
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Osimiri
|-
! Ọdụ ọkụ Kainji
| Kainji, Niger State
|
| Mmiri mmiri
| 800
| 1968 &lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=6XzSYK9vNXQC&amp;dq=Capacity+of+Jebba+Dam&amp;pg=PA314 Nigeria's Hydroelectric Dams]&lt;/ref&gt;
| Lake Kainji
| [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri Niger]]
|-
! Ọdụ ọkụ Jebba
| Jebba, Niger State
|
| Mmiri mmiri
| 540
| 1985
| [[Lake Jebba|Ọdọ mmiri Jebba]]
| [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri Niger]]
|-
! Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ Shiroro
| Shiroro, Niger State
|
| Mmiri mmiri
| 600
| 1990
| [[Lake Shiroro]]
| River Kaduna
|-
! Zamfara Power Station
|
|
| Mmiri mmiri
| 100
| 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=333|title=About Zamfara Power Station|accessdate=12 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301133907/http://www.dailytrust.com/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=333|archivedate=1 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Gotowa Lake|Ọdọ mmiri Gotowa]]
| [[Bunsuru River|Osimiri Bunsuru]]
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Ọdụdọ eletriki
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ogbe
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Nhazi
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ụdị
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ike (MW)
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Afọ agwụla
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Aha mmiri mmiri
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Osimiri
|-
! [[Kano Power Station|Ọdụ ọkụ Kano]]
|
|
| Mmiri mmiri
| 100
| 2015 
|
| Osimiri Hadejia
|-
! Zamfara Power Station
|
|
| Mmiri mmiri
| 100
| 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=333|title=About Zamfara Power Station|accessdate=12 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301133907/http://www.dailytrust.com/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=333|archivedate=1 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Gotowa Lake|Ọdọ mmiri Gotowa]]
| [[Bunsuru River|Osimiri Bunsuru]]
|-
! [[Dadin Kowa Power Station|Dadin Kowa Ọdụ ọkụ]]
|
|
| Mmiri mmiri
| 40
| 2018
|
| [[Osimiri Benue]]
|-
! [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ọkụ Mambilla|Ọdụ ọkụ Mambilla]]
| [[Ȯra Taraba|Taraba State]] 
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; |Ebe ike anyanwụ
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ogbe
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Nhazi
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Ike (MW)
! style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot; | Afọ a tụrụ anya mechaa
|-
! Ashama Solar Power Station
| [[Ȯra Delta|Delta steeti]] 
|
|}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Olajompo Abayomi Akinyeye''' (amụrụ na 21 Machị 1958 na Idanre, Naijiria) bụ prọfesọ Naijiria nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]], Naijeria. Nnyocha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; na nkuzi ya dị na mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha, Ọmụmụ atụmatụ, mmekọrịta mba ụwa na mmekọrịta mba na mba, Iwu mba ọzọ, na Njikọ mpaghara. Ọ bụ onye edemede e bipụtara n'ọtụtụ ebe, nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ edemede, na ọtụtụ isiokwu ndị ọkà mmụta na-apụta na mpịakọta dị iche iche edepụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu.

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A mụrụ Yomi Akinyeye na 21 Machị 1958 na Idanre na Ondo State nke Naijiria ugbu a. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ elementrị na Methodist Primary School, Idanre; na Children's Boarding School, Osogbo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcimuseum.org/content/akinyeye-yomi|title=AKINYEYE Yomi A. {{!}} Government College, Ibadan Museum|work=www.gcimuseum.org|accessdate=2020-01-16|archivedate=2020-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122072915/http://www.gcimuseum.org/content/akinyeye-yomi}}&lt;/ref&gt; gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Metọdist, Okitipupa na Government College, Ibadan, n'etiti afọ 1972 na 1978.  gara Mahadum Lagos ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ, masta na doctoral na akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1981, 1985 na 1991 n'otu n'otu. Akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya lekwasịrị anya na nyocha nke iwu nchebe nke ndị Britain na ndị France na West Africa n'etiti 1886 na 1946. Amamihe ya na Bekee na French - na mgbakwunye na Yoruba - asụsụ bara ezigbo uru na maka nyocha doctoral ya.

Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; gụsịrị akwụkwọ bachelor ya n'afọ 1981, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nkuzi na Mahadum Lagos maka otu afọ ya na-eje ozi ntorobịa mba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2002/abstracts.html|title=Abstracts|work=www.laits.utexas.edu|accessdate=2020-01-16}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2002/abstracts.html &quot;Abstracts&quot;]. ''www.laits.utexas.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-01-16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke abụọ na Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna site na 1987 ruo 1990. [1] Mgbe ahụ, ọ nwetara nhọpụta na Ngalaba Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Alma Mater dị ka Onye nkuzi I na 1990. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://historicalsocietynigeria.org/HISTORICAL%20BULLETIN-1.pdf.|title=HSN Bulletin: The Newsletter of the Historical Society of Nigeria|date=March 2015|accessdate=16 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; nọgidere na-arịgo n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ zuru oke n'afọ 2005. 

== Ọrụ ==
Akinyeye chepụtara ma webata mmemme Masters in Diplomacy and Strategic Studies (MDSS) n'ime Ngalaba / Mahadum. O chepụtara ma kụzie ihe ọmụmụ dị iche iche na mpaghara agha na mmekọrịta mba na mba, mmekọrịta mba ụwa, na atụmatụ.

&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; bụ onye otu ndị ọkachamara dị iche iche gụnyere Nigerian Academy of Letters, Nigeria Society of International Affairs, American Studies Association of Nigeria, Foreign Policy Community of Nigeria, na ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; bụ onye otu Historical Society of Nigeria (HSN), òtù agụmakwụkwọ ọsụ ụzọ nke mba ahụ. [1]

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africagreatwar.wordpress.com/participants/|title=Participants|date=2013-06-23|work=Africa and the First World War|language=pt-PT|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;'oge dị iche iche, Akinyeye jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ UNESCO na Management of Social Transformation Programme for West Africa, AU na okwu ókèala, na ECOWAS na okwu nke njikọta mpaghara na usoro ọmụmụ ihe mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye.

Ọrụ nyocha ya ugbu a na-enyocha: ihe ndị dị na njikọta mpaghara nke Western Europe na West Africa; nnupụisi na mgbochi nnupụise na Naijiria; itinye aka West Africa na agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ; yana akụkọ mmekọrịta nke ọrụ nzipu ozi na Naijeria, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

== Onyinye ==

* Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị France, France, 1989
* British Council Research Fellowship Award, 1989
* Vilas Research Assistantship Award, Mahadum Wisconsin, Madison, 1982
* Onyinye agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị etiti Naịjirịa, 1982-83&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/akinyeye-prof-olajompo-abayomi/|title=AKINYEYE, Prof. Olajompo Abayomi|date=2016-10-11|work=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

* Akinyeye, O. A. Guarding The Gateways: British and French Defence Policies in West Africa, 1886-1945 (Lagos: University of Lagos Press, 2003).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57964895|title=Guarding the gateways: British and French defence policies in West Africa, 1886-1945|author=Akinyeye|first=O. A|date=2003|publisher=University of Lagos Press|isbn=978-978-017-634-1|location=Akoka, Yaba-Lagos, Nigeria|language=en|oclc=57964895}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.karthala.com/2199-nation-states-and-the-challenges-of-regional-integration-in-west-africa-the-case-of-nigeria.html|title=Nation-States and the Challenges of Regional Integration in West Africa. The Case of Nigeria|work=www.karthala.com|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129180935/http://www.karthala.com/2199-nation-states-and-the-challenges-of-regional-integration-in-west-africa-the-case-of-nigeria.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;, O. A. The Nation-State and the Challenges of Regional Integration in West Africa: The Case of Nigeria (Paris: Karthala, 2010) [1]
* Akinyeye, O. A. &quot;The Air Factor in West Africa's Colonial Defense: A Neglected Theme,&quot; ''Itinerario European Journal of Overseas History'' 25, no. 1 (2001): 9-21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Akinyeye|first=Yomi|date=2001|title=The Air Factor in West Africa's Colonial Defence 1920–1945: A Neglected Theme|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0165115300005544/type/journal_article|journal=Itinerario|language=en|volume=25|issue=1|pages=9–24|doi=10.1017/S0165115300005544|issn=0165-1153}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Akinyeye, O. A. &quot;Ihe egwu German na uru nke West Africa na France na Interwar Years, Ife Journal of History 2, No. 1, (1995) 36-52.
* &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ir.unilag.edu.ng/bitstream/handle/123456789/992/CLOTHING%20OTHERS%20WHILE%20NAKED-%20WEST%20AFRICA%20AND%20GEOPOLITICS.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y|title=Yomi Akinyeye: Clothing Others While Naked|date=12 March 2014|work=University of Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=16 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;, O. A. Uwe Ndị Ọzọ Mgbe Ha gba ọtọ: West Africa na Geopolitics, Inaugural Lecture Series (Lagos: Mahadum Lagos, 2014). [1]

== Ihe odide ==
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[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Mojeed Alabi</title>
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'''Mojeed Olujinmi Alabi''' (amụrụ na 7 Julaị 1962) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], onye ọka iwu, onye nkuzi mahadum, na ngalaba abụọ Prọfesọ na Ngalaba Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (Okuku Canpus) na Prọfesor na Ngalaba Iwu Ọha na Iwu Mba Nile (Ifetedo Campus) nke Mahadum Osun State, Naijiria. O nwere nzere bachelọ, masta na doctoral na nke ọ bụla nke sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na iwu. Ọ bụ onye otu House of Representatives, June 2015 - June 2019, na-anọchite anya Ede Federal constituency Ede North, Ede South, Egbedore na Ejigbo L.Gs na ikpo okwu nke All Progressives Congress (APC).   Ọ bụ Prọfesọ ugbu a na Ngalaba Iwu Ọha na Mba Nile ma nwee oche dị ka Prọfesụ nke Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma na Mahadum Osun State, Naịjirịa. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke kọleji iwu

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Mojeed Alabi na 7 Julaị 1962, na [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theeagleonline.com.ng/why-i-want-to-be-reps-speaker-prof-mojeed-alabi/|title=Why I want to be Reps Speaker, Prof. Mojeed Alabi -|work=theeagleonline.com.ng|accessdate=2016-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Alabi gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Metọdist, Agodi N5, Ibadan (1970-1971), Ansar-Ud-Deen Primary School, Ejigbo (1971-1975), na Ansar-Od-Dean High School, Ejibbo (1975-1980). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 1980, a nabatara ya na Mahadum Ife (nke bụzi [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]]) iji mụọ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma nweta nzere bachelọ nke sayensị n'afọ 1984. O nwetakwara nzere Master of Science na Political Science nke otu mahadum ahụ na 1988 na Doctor of Philosophy na Political Sciences nke Mahadum Ibadan na 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://encomium.ng/i-borrowed-money-to-buy-my-g-c-e-form-in-1979-hon-mojeed-alabi/|title=‘I borrowed money to buy my G.C.E form in 1979’ – Hon. Mojeed Alabi|work=Encomium Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/182363-osun-lawmaker-joins-race-for-house-of-reps-speakership.html|title=Osun lawmaker joins race for House of Reps speakership - Premium Times Nigeria|date=2015-05-02|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|accessdate=2016-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography of Mojeed Olujinmi Alabi|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2016/01/biography-of-mojeed-olujinmi-alabi.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815164427/http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2016/01/biography-of-mojeed-olujinmi-alabi.html|archivedate=2018-08-15|accessdate=2016-11-28|work=www.nigerianbiography.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/743|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|author=Assembly|first=Nigerian National|work=www.nassnig.org|accessdate=2016-11-28|archivedate=2016-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220082841/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/743}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwetakwara nzere bachelọ nke Mahadum Ibadan (1989), Barrister-at-Law nke Nigerian Law School, Lagos (1993), Master of Law nke Mahadim Obafemi Awolowo (2006) na Doctor of Philosophy in Law nke Machịum Leicester, United Kingdom (2013).

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, Alabi nwetara ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na Halaal Investment Limited, Lagos, 1984-1985, tupu ọ sonye na [[alma mater]] ya na 1986 dị ka onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ / onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ghọrọ onye enyemaka nkuzi na Jenụwarị 1990, onye nkuzi nke abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1992 na onye nkuzi mbụ n'ọnwarị 1995. N'afọ 1998, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo iji sonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Republic nke Anọ. Ọ laghachiri na agụmakwụkwọ na Febụwarị 2004 na Mahadum Babcock, Ilishan-Remo, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nkuzi nke mbụ na Ngalaba Iwu Ọha, Mahadum Ilorin n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2005. N'ọnwa Machị, afọ 2006, ọ kwagara na Ngalaba Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke otu mahadum ahụ dị ka Onye nkuzi Ukwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; buliri ya n'ọkwa prọfesọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2011 ma bụrụkwa osote prọfesọ nke Iwu Ọha n'otu afọ ahụ. N'afọ 2012, a họpụtara Alabi ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ nke sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nchịkwa ọha na eze, Mahadum Redeemers. Alabi hapụrụ Mahadum nke Ilorin na Jenụwarị 2015 iji sọọ mpi ma họpụta ya dị ka onye otu House of Representatives ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche ruo June, 2019. Tupu ọ laghachi na Ivory Tower maka nhọpụta ọzọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ ezumike nká, Alabi kụziiri ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nhọpụta nleta na Faculty of Law, Mahadum Abuja na nhọpụta ezumike nkwe na National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies, Abuja. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ ugbu a na Ngalaba Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Mahadum Steeti Osun (Okuku Campus).

Alabi abụwo onye isi nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke African Training and Research Centre &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Administration for Development (CAFRAD), Morocco . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; bụkwa onye enyemaka na usoro iwu n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba na nke mba ụwa gụnyere: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) , Actionaid International Nigeria (AAIN), Africa Leadership Forum (ALF) , African Union's Citizens and Diaspora Office (CIDO), African Parliamentary Knowledge Network (APKN), International Forum of Seafarers of Dakhla, National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILDS), n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Alabi jere ozi dị ka onye nhazi Osun nke Muhammadu Buhari Presidential Campaigns 2014-2015 na onye otu APC National Presidential Convention Planning Committee (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=38218|title=Osun Set To Create 27 New Local Governments, Aregbesola says: &quot;We will adhere to all constitutional requirements&quot;|date=2012-09-26|work=OSUN DEFENDER|accessdate=2016-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=32899|title=Osun Sets Up Committee For LG Creation|date=2012-06-20|work=OSUN DEFENDER|accessdate=2016-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==
Alabi bụ onye dere akwụkwọ The Supreme Court in the Nigerian Political System 1963-1997, onye so dee Perspectives on the Legislature in the Government of Nigeria, Editor of Unbroken Legacy of Service: Speaker Bello's Twelve Years under Three Administrations in Osun State, na onye dere &quot;ECOWAS Court and Regional Integration in West Africa (2016). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Alabi nwekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ, na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ seminarị na ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ ọchịchị, idu ndú na nyocha iwu.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/index.php/fnews/3847-alabi-delivers-153rd-inaugural-lecture|title=Alabi delivers 153rd Inaugural Lecture|work=www.unilorin.edu.ng|accessdate=2016-11-28|archivedate=2016-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220113309/https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/index.php/fnews/3847-alabi-delivers-153rd-inaugural-lecture}}&lt;/ref&gt;'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2014, Alabi gosipụtara Mahadum nke 153 nke Ilorin Inaugural Lecture Politics and Law:Anatomy of The Siamese Twins . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/UIL/153.pdf|title=Politics and Law:Anatomy of The Siamese Twins|author=Alabi|first=Mojeed|date=2014|work=www.unilorin.edu.ng|publisher=The Library and Publications Committee University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.|accessdate=2016-11-28|archivedate=2016-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220113507/https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/UIL/153.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alabi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://issuu.com/unilorinbulletin/docs/171114|title=Unilorin Bulletin|date=17 November 2014|work=issuu|accessdate=2016-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkuzi ahụ kwuru na &quot;Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na iwu ọha na eze jikọtara ọnụ, dị mgbagwoju anya ma ghara ikewapụ onwe ya&quot;.

== Nsọpụrụ ==
Alabi nwere aha ọdịnala nke Otun Balogun nke Emure-Ekiti ma bụrụkwa Aare Musulumi nke Agunbelewo Community, Osogbo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; nyekwara ya ọtụtụ onyinye ọha na eze.

== Ihe odide ==
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[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Olusegun Agagu</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|image=|office=[[Governor of Ondo State]]|deputy=Omolade Oluwateru|termstart=29 May 2003|termend=23 February 2009&lt;ref&gt;Aborted by the Appeal Court based on electoral irregularities in the April 2007 Elections&lt;/ref&gt;|predecessor=[[Adebayo Adefarati]]|successor=[[Olusegun Mimiko]]|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] (1998–2013)}}

'''Olusegun Kokumo Agagu''' {{Audio|Yo-Olusegun Kokumo Agagu.ogg|Audio}} (&amp;#x2D;&lt;nowiki&gt;='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Pronunciation&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Pronunciation&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Yo-Olusegun Kokumo Agagu.ogg&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Listen&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;(&quot;},&quot;help&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;mwEQ&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion&quot;&gt; (Listeni) ; 16 Febụwarị 1948 - 13 Septemba 2013) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] bụ gọvanọ nke Ondo Steeti na Naijiria site na 29 Mee 2003 ruo Febụwarụ 2009, mgbe ụlọ ikpe wepụrụ nhọpụta ya ọzọ dị ka gọvanọ n'ihi mmebi iwu ntuli aka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerian.name/w/index.php?title=Olusegun|title=Olusegun - Nigerian.Name}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903020934.html|title=Ondo - Agagu Out, Mimiko in|author=Yemi Akintomide|date=27 February 2009|publisher=Daily Independent|accessdate=2009-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Olusegun Mimiko]], onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, nọchiri ya dị ka gọvanọ, dabere na iwu ụlọ ikpe. Ọ bụ onye otu Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) na-achị n'oge ahụ.

== Ihe omuma agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ elementrị ya na St. Luke's Anglican School, (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka St. Paul's Anglica School) Okitipupa, n'afọ 1954. Na Jenụwarị 1958, ọ kwagara ka ya na nwa nwanne ya nwoke, Edward Fagbohun biri na [[Ibadan]], ebe ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Ebenezer African Church School, Oke-Ado, Ibadan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ibeh|first=Nnenna|date=2013-09-13|title=Former Ondo governor, Olusegun Agagu, is dead|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/144672-former-ondo-governor-olusegun-agagu-is-dead.html|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 1959, ọ kwagara [[Kano]] n'afọ 1959 ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ebenezer Methodist School na Baptist Primary School Sabon-Gari, Kano.

Ọ laghachiri na Ebenezer African Church School, Ibadan ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na 1960. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ nọ na Ibadan Grammar School n'etiti Jenụwarị 1961 na 1967 ebe ọ gafere asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ West African na asambodo ụlọ ọrụ dị elu. A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Ibadan na 1968 iji mụọ Botany mana o mechara gbanwee gaa na Geology ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Sc. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olusegun Agagu biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15833/olusegun-agagu|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Hons) akara ugo mmụta na Second Class Upper Division, na 1971.

Agagu gara Mahadum Texas n'etiti afọ 1973 na 1974 maka nzere masta ya na Geology. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Naijiria, ọ nwetara nzere Ph.D na Petroleum Geology na Mahadum Ibadan na 1978. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-15|title=Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/olusegun-agagu-university-science-and-technology|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote gọvanọ nke Ondo State, Naịjirịa site na Jenụwarị 1992 ruo Nọvemba 1993 n'oge Naịjirị nke atọ, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former Ondo State Governor, Olusegun Agagu Is Dead {{!}} Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2013/09/13/former-ondo-state-governor-olusegun-agagun-is-dead/amp/|accessdate=2022-03-14|work=www.channelstv.com|archivedate=2022-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314160926/https://www.channelstv.com/2013/09/13/former-ondo-state-governor-olusegun-agagun-is-dead/amp/}}&lt;/ref&gt; a họpụtara ya na ikpo okwu Social Democratic Party (SDP).  ka osote Gọvanọ na Ondo Steeti, njikọta nke ihe ọmụma ya dị ka onye na-amụ banyere ala, ọgụgụ isi na mbọ ọ na-agba n'ike mere ka steeti ahụ bụrụ steeti na-emepụta mmanụ, ihe omume nke gbasaa akụ na ụba nke steeti ahụ. A manyere ya ịhapụ ọrụ mgbe ọchịchị ndị agha nke General [[Sani Abacha]] weghaara ọchịchị.

[[Ishi ochíchì Naigeria|Onye isi ala]] [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] họpụtara Agagu dị ka Minista ụgbọelu mbụ ya n'afọ 1999. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenewsng.com/cover-story/tale-of-the-expected/2009/03|title=Tale Of The Expected|date=March 2, 2009|author=Funsho Balogun|work=The News|accessdate=2010-02-16|archivedate=2009-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306081033/http://thenewsng.com/cover-story/tale-of-the-expected/2009/03}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=AKINNASO|first=NIYI|title=The sudden exit of Agagu|url=http://www.punchng.com/opinion/viewpoint/the-sudden-exit-of-agagu/|accessdate=September 17, 2013|publisher=Punch}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe ahụ dị ka Minista maka Ike na Steel (2000-2002). [1]

Otu oge, mgbe ha na-eme njem mba ọzọ, ndị Ondo natara akụkọ ụgha banyere ọnwụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ondo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ondostategovernment.com/articles.html|title=Akure agog as Agagu returns from foreign trip|accessdate=2007-02-04|author=Sowole|first=James|work=Ondo State Website|publisher=Ondo State Government|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119040738/http://www.ondostategovernment.com/articles.html &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=2006-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 29 June 2006 Onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo kelere ya maka ọrụ o mere na-eduga Ondo State, na-ekwu &quot;I were oge ị ga-eme atụmatụ. Anyị ahụwokwa na mmezu nke atụmatụ ahụ na-egosi nsonaazụ ugbu a&quot;.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200809160874.html|title=Transport Probe - Senate Summons Agagu,Yuguda, Chikwe|work=ThisDay|author=Sufuyan Ojeifo|date=16 September 2008|accessdate=2010-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2008, kọmitii Ad-Hoc nke Senate na-enyocha ngalaba njem kpọrọ Agagu na ndị ọzọ dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha ya nke ngalaba njem niile, iji zaa ajụjụ gbasara ọrụ ya dị ka Minista nke Ụgbọelu.

== Ọnwụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;BREAKING NEWS: Former Governor of Ondo state, Olusegun Agagu is dead. &lt;/ref&gt; kọrọ na ọ dara ma nwụọ na Septemba 13, 2013, na Lagos . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Former Ondo Governor Agagu Slumps, Dies|url=http://thewillnigeria.com/news/former-ondo-governor-agagu-slumps-dies/|work=The Will|date=13 Sep 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2013, otu ụbọchị tupu e lie ya, ụgbọelu Associated Aviation Flight 361, ụgbọelu ahụ bu ozu ya na ndị njem 13 na ndị ọrụ 7 kụrụ mgbe ọ na-apụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Murtala Muhammed.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>d4l15iockxonvdcbpykbrs6ttvkf515</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michelle Burgher</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34466</id>
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      <text bytes="4540" sha1="ocp583h0b19gyjvq1bjs194r6lscskp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Michelle Burgher''' (amụrụ na 12 Machị 1977 na [[Kingston|Kingston, Jamaica]]) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Michelle Burgher Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/michelle-burgher-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418030840/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/michelle-burgher-1.html|archivedate=18 April 2020|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=29 December 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na eme egwuregwu egwu na ubi, na-asọmpi mba ụwa maka Jamaica.

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ onye mmeri ọla n'ọsọ 4 × 400 m n'egwuregwu Olympic 2004 na Athens, Greece.

Ọ na-eduzi ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi na mkparịta ụka maka ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịghọ ọkachamara n'akparamàgwà ụmụaka. Ihe omume ntụrụndụ ya na-emezigharị ụlọ ya na ịgba egwu.

N'afọ 2008, Burgher sonyeere ndị nkuzi egwu and ubi na Mahadum Indiana nke Pennsylvania na Indiana, PA. Ọkwa ahụ jikọtara Burgher na onye isi nchịkwa IUP, Ralph White. White zụrụ Burgher na Clemson ma bụrụ onye na enyere White aka na Williams site na 200&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; ruo 2004.

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes|class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size: 90%;}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{JAM}}
|-
|rowspan = &quot;5&quot;|1996
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[1996 CARIFTA Games#Girls under 20 .28Junior.29|CARIFTA Games (U-20)]]
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Jamaica]]
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|400 m
|54.36
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|400 m hurdles
|59.98
|-
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[1996 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics#Female Junior A .28under 20.29|Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20)]]
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]]
|5th
|400 m
|56.12
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:41.99
|-
|[[1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|[[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
|7th (h)&lt;ref&gt;Disqualified in the final.&lt;/ref&gt;
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:40.58]]
|-
|2000
|[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.65]] (h)
|-
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|2001
|[[2001 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics|Central American and Caribbean Championships]]
|[[Ciudad de Guatemala]], [[Guatemala]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|400 m
|[[2001 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results#400 meters 2|53.04]] '''A'''
|-
|[[2001 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Edmonton]], [[Canada]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[2001 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:24.87]] (h)
|-
|rowspan = &quot;4&quot;|2003
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[2003 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics|Central American and Caribbean Championships]]
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]], [[Grenada]]
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|400 m
|[[2003 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results#400 meters 2|52.19]]
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[2003 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Results#4 x 400 meters relay 2|52.19]]
|-
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]]
|rowspan = &quot;2&quot;|[[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]]
|8th
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metres|53.26]]
|-
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.34]]
|-
|2004
|[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Athens]], [[Greece]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:22.00]] '''SB'''
|}

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Ihe odide ==

* Greensburg Tribune Review 8 Ọgọst 2008: C14. Hụkwa: https://archive.today/20130131125044/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/regional/s_581817.html
*  

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Michelle BurghernaEgwuregwu Ụwa 
* Michelle BurghernaOlympics.com
* Michelle BurghernaOlimpik na Sports-Reference.com (nke e debere) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231120092957/http://rapidas.webcindario.com/duas/qwe-burgher.jpg Foto nke Michelle Burgher]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Na-enweghị isi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37225</id>
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      <id>709358</id>
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      <text bytes="2387" sha1="29i8sg1piuv3r1aop9r247jowo2lnmc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Nalish bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Bangladesh na 1982 Shabana na Ilyas Kanchan na-eduzi ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://amardeshonline.com/pages/weekly_news/2010/12/31/3311|title=Megastar Ujjal : A Legend|publisher=[[Amar Desh]]|accessdate=8 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ihe nkiri a so n'usoro ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma Ujjal pụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke Mumtaz Ali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.banginews.com/web-news?id=015281a1853c414fe47d183c331588b990f36cc0 |title=I've devoted 50 years of my life to this industry |accessdate=2024-02-27 |archivedate=2024-02-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227023930/http://www.banginews.com/web-news?id=015281a1853c414fe47d183c331588b990f36cc0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;Onye na-ese ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Shafiqul Islam Swapan nwetara onyinye Bangladesh National Film Award maka Best Cinematography.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Shabana
* Ujjal
* Ilyas Kanchan
* Suchorita
* Adil

== Egwú ==
Ọ bụ Ali Hossain dere abụ niile, Gazi Mazharul Anwar dekwara okwu.

# &quot;Khodar Ghore Nalish Korte&quot; (nke Rathindranath Roy) - 5:08
# &quot;Sukher Ei Moron Fashi&quot; (nke Sabina Yasmin dere) 

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
'''Ihe nrite ihe nkiri mba'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Onye a họpụtara
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|1982
|Ihe nrite ihe nkiri mba
|Ihe nkiri kacha mma
|Shafiqul Islam Swapan|| {{Won}}&lt;ref name=nfa&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fdc.gov.bd/site/page/f3bb17fe-d9ad-4b61-bd8a-5824262691ad/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8|script-title=bn:জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার প্রাপ্তদের নামের তালিকা (১৯৭৫-২০১২)|language=bn|trans-title=List of the winners of National Film Awards (1975-2012)|work=Bangladesh Film Development Corporation|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|access-date=March 25, 2019|title=Archive copy|accessdate=February 27, 2024|archivedate=December 23, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223211753/http://www.fdc.gov.bd/site/page/f3bb17fe-d9ad-4b61-bd8a-5824262691ad/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Edensibia ==
al, yana n'etiti ha na olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kavango. Asụsụ ndị a dị n'ebe ugwu gụnyere:{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{IMDb title|5486742}}</text>
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    <title>Medicaid Home na Community-Based Services Waivers</title>
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      <text bytes="3482" sha1="mrpsdamamaepskn8n48xbac3g5tplw7" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Centers_for_Medicare_and_Medicaid_Services_logo.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ndị ọrụ maka Medicare na logo Friday Medicaid (onye nri Medicaid).]]
¢ 
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home and community-based services waivers. {{!}} CMS|url=https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Research/HealthCareFinancingReview/List-of-Past-Articles-Items/CMS1191656|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=www.cms.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;Nkwụsị ọrụ n'iche na nke obodo (HCBS waivers) ma ọ bụ Nkebi 1915(c) ihe, 42 USC Ch.  7, § 1396n §§ 1915(c), bụ ụdị nhapụ Medicaid .  Mwepu HCBS na-agbasawanye ụdị ntọala nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike akwụkwọ ogologo oge zuru oke n'okpuru Medicaid.  Tupu e kee ntọhapụ HCBS, ihe ogologo oge zuru oke dị site na Medicaid naanị na ntọala ụlọ ọrụ.  N'okpuru nwere HCBS, steeti ike iji ego Medicaid nye ọtụtụ ọrụ na-akpata (e ụlọ ụlọ na bọọdụ) nke Medicaid kpuchitere ma ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ndị ahụ na-ekwe ka ndị nnata ndekọ na obodo na ebe obibi dịka ihe.  ọzọ na nhazi ụlọ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shirk|first=Cynthia|date=2006-03-03|title=Rebalancing Long-Term Care: The Role of the Medicaid HCBS Waiver Program|url=https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/sphhs_centers_nhpf/164|journal=National Health Policy Forum}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkebi nke 1915 (c) bụ ụmụaka na-ahụ maka Social Security Act nke emepụtara dị ka nke Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act nke 1981 .  Nkwenye nke ịwepụ HCBS site na steeti dị obere na mbụ, mana Congress emebela ụzọ mgbochi 1981 iji mee ka ojiji nke HCBS wepụrụ እምብዛም ya.  Ikpeikpe Ndị Kasị Elu, Olmstead v. LC (1999), tara na ụlọ ọrụ na-enye isi bụ isi nke ikike obodo nke Americans with Disabilities Act nke 1990 na a ga-enye ọrụ mpaghara kacha nta .  Olmstead kwere na steeti ahụ ike na-agba ọsọ iwu ndị America nwere ikike ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ike igosi na ha nwere ike zuru oke, na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ndị nwere ikike na ntọala ndị na-enweghị mma.  Ndokwa a yana erslọ Ọrụ maka Medicare na malite Medicaid na nrube isi nke Olmstead butere ụmụaka ngwa site na steeti nke ịwepụ HCBS.

== Iwu Ntọala HCBS ==
Iwu ntọala bụ ụkpụrụ na-achọ ịhụ na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na-enweta ọrụ site na nkwụsị HCBS. Edere iwu a site na erslọ Ọrụ Maka Ọrụ Medicare na Medicaid wee bata na Maachị 17, 2023 zuru oke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home &amp; Community Based Services Final Regulation {{!}} Medicaid|url=https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/guidance/home-community-based-services-final-regulation/index.html|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=www.medicaid.gov|archivedate=2023-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210212547/https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/guidance/home-community-based-services-final-regulation/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|3}}

* {{Cite book|author=Smith|first=David G.|date=2015|edition=Second|title=Medicaid Politics and Policy|url=https://archive.org/details/medicaidpolitics0000smit_02ed|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-5674-4}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://hcbsadvocacy.org/ Nkwado HCBS] – Ozi maka ndị na-akwado gbasara iwu ụlọ ọhụrụ na iwu ọrụ dabere na obodo
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nick Vujicic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7585" sha1="4urmz5adshg0sk5nzqgo2g2q20y1dqw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

{{Infobox person|name=Nick Vujicic|image=Nick Vujicic (51770686466) (cropped).jpg|caption=Vujicic in 2021|birth_name=Nicholas James Vujicic|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|12|04}}|birth_place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], Australia|death_date=&lt;!-- {{Death date and todas age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;|citizenship=Australia &lt;br/&gt; United States|alma_mater=[[Griffith University]]|occupation={{hlist||Evangelist|[[motivational speaking|motivational speaker]]}}|years_active=2004–present|children=4|website=[http://www.nickvujicic.com/ nickvujicic.com]|spouse={{marriage|Kanae Miyahara|2012}}}}

Nicholas James Vujicic ( / ˈv uː ɪtʃ ɪtʃ / VOO VOO itch-itch ; [1] mmalite 4 Disemba 1982) [2] [3] bụ onye Ọstrelia-American [4] Onye ihe na-ekwusa ozi ọma na onye na-ekwu  okwu mkpali sitere na Serbia.  Vujic nwere tetra-amelia syndrome, nsogbu nke ngwaọrụ ogwe aka na ụkwụ.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mini Vujicic na Melbourne, Australia, na 1982 nye Dušanka na Borislav Vujičić, ndị Serbia si Yugoslavia kwabatara .  [1] [2] Nna Vujicic bụ nri.  [3] A n'ahụ Vujicic na ọrịa tetra-amelia, ọrịa na-ahụ ahụkebe nke ejiri aka na ụkwụ na-ụghị.. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usustatesman.com/disability-and-destiny-nick-vujicic/|title=Disability and destiny: Nick Vujicic|work=usustatesman.com|author=Popa|first=Michael|date=January 21, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/limbless-evangelist-preaches-joy-in-christ.html|title=Limbless Evangelist Preaches Joy In Christ|first=Jennifer|author=Riley|date=30 March 2008|work=The Christian Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Vujicic si kwuo, nne ya ụmụaka ịhụ ya ma ọ bụ jide ya akpa a mụsịrị ya;  kama, ya na di ya ụlọ ọgwụ.  A kpagburu ya n’ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n’ihi ọrịa ahụ́ ike ya.  N'otu oge, Vujicic nwara igbu onwe ya site n'ime mmiri na-eri onwe ya, ma adịra ya.  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na nne na nna Vujicic na mbụ ịgbasiri ike iru uju na azụ anya ọnọdụ ya, ha &quot;mere ya ka ọ na-ele anya n'ahụ dị mma nke ndụ&quot;.

Na mbụ, a na-ejikọta mkpịsị ụkwụ nke otu n'ime ụkwụ Vujicic. A wara ya ahụ iji kewaa mkpịsị ụkwụ ya ka o nwee ike iji ha dị ka mkpịsị aka. Vujicic na-ezo aka n'ụkwụ a dị ka &quot;osisi ọkụkọ&quot; ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.universityherald.com/articles/37876/20160819/nick-vujicic-hopelessness-childhood.htm|title=Nick Vujicic On Hopelessness And His Childhood – Part 1|work=UniversityHerald.com|date=19 August 2016|accessdate=4 October 2016|archivedate=5 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005120818/http://www.universityherald.com/articles/37876/20160819/nick-vujicic-hopelessness-childhood.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-26|title=The World's best-known Motivational Speaker Nick Vujicic Today in BiH|url=https://www.sarajevotimes.com/the-worlds-best-known-motivational-speaker-nick-vujicic-today-in-bih/|accessdate=2021-04-16|work=Sarajevo Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Akwụkwọ mbụ Vujicic, Life Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life, nke Random House na 2010 ma akwụkwọ 30Vujicic akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Griffith mgbe ọ dị afọ 21 na nzere bachelọ nke azụmahịa , &lt;/link&gt; nwere nnukwu okpukpu abụọ na ego ego.  na ego.

== Ozi ==
Vujicic bụ Onye mkpuchi na onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma .  Ọ na-ejegharị na-ama àmà nke akwụkwọ naekwu okwu  A mara ozi ya dị ka Life Without Limbs.  N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 2008, ozi ahụ ike na ndị California&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.methodfest.com/10pages/news.htm|title=2010 Method Fest, Independent Film Festival, Calabasas, California|publisher=Methodfest.com|accessdate=27 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;Vujicic gbara egwu na obere ihe nkiri The Butterfly Circus (2009).  [1] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;[ ka mma isi iyi achọrọ ] Na 2010 Method Fest Independent Film Festival, e nyere ya onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ihe nkiri maka arụ ọrụ ya.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-04-15/187859|title=Being someone else's miracle: Rwanda's story|author=Muteshi|first=Musabi|work=The New Times Rwanda|date=14 April 2015|accessdate=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ mbụ Vujicic, Life Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life, nke Random House na 2010 ma asụsụ 30

Vujicic na-emegide ite ime. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; Na 2021, o mebere ProLife Bank. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianheadlines.com/contributors/milton-quintanilla/taking-america-back-for-god-evangelist-nick-vujicic-co-founds-prolife-bank.html|title='Taking America Back for God': Evangelist Nick Vujicic Co-Founds ProLife Bank to Fight Back against Abortion|work=ChristianHeadlines.com|accessdate=2024-05-06|archivedate=2023-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705024325/https://www.christianheadlines.com/contributors/milton-quintanilla/taking-america-back-for-god-evangelist-nick-vujicic-co-founds-prolife-bank.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, Vujicic wepụtara atụmatụ ozi ọhụrụ akpọrọ &quot;Ndị mmeri maka ndị obi gbawara agbawa&quot;. Ebumnuche nke oru ngo a bụ &quot;ịkwado otu ndị enweghị mmasị na mkpa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
[[File:Nick_Vujicic_speaking.jpg|thumb| Vujicic na-agwa ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na Florida na 2015]]
Vujicic na-egosi Kanae Miyahara na February 12, 2012. [1] Dị ka nke 2017, Vujicic na nri ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ abụọ.  [2] [3] [4] Ezin mmetụta a bi na Southern California &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/nick.vujicic.shares.familys.excitement.in.awaiting.arrival.of.second.son.dejan.levi/60657.htm|title=Nick Vujicic shares family's excitement in awaiting arrival of second son|work=Christiantoday.com|date=August 2015|accessdate=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na-enweghị akụkụ ọ bụla, Vujicic nwere ike pịnye okwu 43 kwa nkeji na kọmpụta, dị ntakịrị karịa nkezi maka ndị na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara na-ede akwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=With God, a life without limbs is a life without limits, preacher declares|url=https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=51423192&amp;itype=cmsid|accessdate=2022-05-05|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ==

* ''Ndụ enweghị oke: mkpali maka ndụ dị mma nke ukwuu'' (2010); 
* ''Ndụ Gị Na-enweghị oke'' (2012); 
* ''Enweghị oke: Nraranye maka ndụ dị mma nke ukwuu'' (2013); 
* ''Enweghị nkwụsị: Ike dị egwu nke okwukwe na omume'' (2013); 
* ''Ike nke Okwukwe na-enweghị nkwụsị'' (2014); 
* ''Guzosie Ike'' (2015); 
* ''Ịhụnanya enweghị oke'' (2016); 
* ''Bụrụ Aka na Ụkwụ: Ibi Ndụ n'Ịhụnanya Chineke Maka Ụmụ Ya Niile'', Febụwarị 13, 2018; 

== Hụkwa ==

* Jennifer Bricker, onye America acrobat nke a mụrụ na-enweghị ụkwụ
* Hirotada Ototake, onye edemede egwuregwu Japan na onye lanarịrị ọrịa tetra-amelia
* [[Joanne O'Riordan]], onye Irish Tetra-amelia syndrome lanarịrị
* Zayọn Clark, ọkachamara mgba mgba na-enweghị ụkwụ na onye lanarịrị ọrịa ọrịa Caudal regression

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Media related to Nick Vujicic at Wikimedia Commons{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ntuli aka nke ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria na 2015 na Lagos Steeti</title>
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      <text bytes="60317" sha1="60p43o2r0n8v06ujzc2evqolivlghsd" xml:space="preserve">{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Taofeek Adaranijo|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}E mere ntuli aka 2015 nke ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]] na onwa Machị 28, 2015, iji họpụta ndị otu Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya ka ha nọchite anya Lagos Steeti, Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC loses seven House of Reps seats to PDP and Accord Party|date=April 8, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/lagos-apc-loses-seven-house-of-reps-seats-to-pdp-and-accord-party/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mmekọrịta
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Nnukwu oriri
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}}&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Accord (Nigeria)}}&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}&quot; |
|-
![[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
![[Action Congress|ACN]]
!A
![[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
!Tupu Nhọrọ
| -
|24
| -
| -
|24
|-
!Mgbe A Na-ahọrọ Ya
|17
| -
|1
|6
|24
|-
|}

== Nchịkọta ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;&quot;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Mpaghara
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |[[Incumbent|Onye nọ n'ọkwa]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nnukwu oriri
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Onye nnọchi anya a họpụtara
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nnukwu oriri
|-
|Agege
|Samuel Babatunde Adejare
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Taofeek Adaranijo
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ajeromi/Ifelodun
|Taiwo Oyewole Adenekan
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Rita Orji
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};&quot; |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Alimosho
|Adeola Solomon
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Olufemi Adebanjo
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Amuwo Odofin
|Olukolu Ganiyu
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Oghene Egoh
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};&quot; |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Apapa
|Adewale Babatunde
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Ayodeji Josef
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Badagry
|Arinola Nabamiro
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Bamgbose Josef
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Epe
|Lanre Odubotei
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Tasir Raji
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Eti-Osa
|Babajide Hazeez
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Babajide Hazeez
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ibeju-Lekki
|Abayomi Ayeola
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ifako/Ijaiye
|Ogunnisi Micheal Abayomi
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Adewale Oluwatayo
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ikeja
|[[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]]
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|[[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]]
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Ikorodu
|[[Abike Dabiri]]
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Babajimi Benson
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Kosofe
|Jacob Ekundayo
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Agunsoye Oluwarotimi
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Mbụ
|Olajumoke Abiodun Okoya
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|[[Enitan Badru]]
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Abụọ
|Balogun Yakub Abiodun
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Balogun Yakub Abiodun
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Lagos Mainland
|Monsuru Alao Owolabi
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Jimoh Abdul
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Mushin nke Mbụ
|David Kako bụ
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|David Kako bụ
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Accord (Nigeria)}};&quot; |
|A
|-
|Mushin nke Abụọ
|Ganiyu Adunjoye Hamzat
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Bolaji Ayinla
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Anya
|Isiaka Oluwatoyin
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Tajudeen Obasa
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};&quot; |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Oshodi/Isolo nke Mbụ
|Fatai Moruf Akinderu
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Mutiu Shadimu
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};&quot; |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Oshodi/Isolo nke Abụọ
|Muniru Abiodun Hakeem
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Tony Nwulu
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};&quot; |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|-
|Shomolu
|Ayodeji Labib Jakande
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Oyewole Diya
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Nnukwu ihe osise
|[[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]]
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|[[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]]
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};&quot; |
|[[All Progressives Congress|APC]]
|-
|Nnukwu ihe osise nke Abụọ
|Kazeem Ali Babatunde
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};&quot; |
|[[Action Congress|ACN]]
|Olatunji Soyinka
| style=&quot;background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};&quot; |
|[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]
|}

== Nsonaazụ ==

=Agege ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Taofeek Adaranijo Atunwa meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiales. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-04-06|title=President Buhari Will Get Final Details Of 2016 Budget This Week: Says Legislator|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/president-buhari-will-get-final-details-of-2016-budget-this-week-says-legislator/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804175302/https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/president-buhari-will-get-final-details-of-2016-budget-this-week-says-legislator/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Taofeek Adaranijo|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taofeek-adaranijo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Why we exchanged blows at National Assembly,APC law maker, Hon. Adaranijo justifies fracas|date=June 25, 2015|url=http://enco

=== Ajeromi/Ifelodun ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na PDP bụ Rita Orji meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiale. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/barr-(mrs)-rita-orji/244|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093521/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/barr-(mrs)-rita-orji/244}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-14|title=APC Unity Forum mobilises for 2019|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-unity-forum-mobilises-2019/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 Apr 2018|title=2019: PDP Reps from Lagos want auto ticket|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust/20180423/281728385119839|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Trust}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-19|title=Nigeria: I'll Document Ajegunle's Plight to United Nations - Lawmaker|url=https://fojusi.com/directory/news/nigeria-ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Fojusi|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132055/https://fojusi.com/directory/news/nigeria-ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC loses seven House of Reps seats to PDP and Accord Party|date=April 8, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/lagos-apc-loses-seven-house-of-reps-seats-to-pdp-and-accord-party/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-10-04|title=My challenges as an Ajegunle lawmaker - Reps member|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/191021-my-challenges-as-an-ajegunle-lawmaker-reps-member.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Election: Court Orders INEC To Announce House Of Reps Result For Ajeromi/Ifelodun Constituency|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/04/06/election-court-orders-inec-to-announce-house-of-reps-result-for-ajeromi-ifelodun-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chirkpi|first=Lizzy|date=2019-04-30|title=Rep Rita Orji loses reelection bid to represent Ajeromi/Ifelodu federal constituency|url=https://orderpaper.ng/rep-rita-orji-loses-reelection-bid-to-represent-ajeromi-ifelodu-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=ORDER PAPER|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093525/https://orderpaper.ng/rep-rita-orji-loses-reelection-bid-to-represent-ajeromi-ifelodu-federal-constituency/}}&lt;/ref&gt; [7] [8] [6] [7] [6] [7] 18 [6] 20 [6] [7]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rita Orji:Happy Birthday Bash to Ajeromi-Ifelodun Female Legislator|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/230691/rita-orjihappy-birthday-bash-to-ajeromi-ifelodun-female-leg.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Orji hails judiciary over Ajeromi/Ifelodun federal constituency inconclusive poll|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/orji-hails-judiciary-over-ajeromi-ifelodun-federal-constituency-inconclusive-poll/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PDP wins House of Reps election in Ajeromi-Ifelodun LGA|url=https://www.onepageafrica.com/2015/03/30/pdp-candidate-emerges-winner-in-ajeromi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=One Page Africa|date=June 4, 2020|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Executive has taken over functions of legislature, judiciary in Nigeria –Ex-Reps member, Rita Orji|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/executive-has-taken-over-functions-of-legislature-judiciary-in-nigeria-ex-reps-member-rita-orji/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=New Telegraph|date=January 23, 2021|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-09-30|title=Hon. Rita Orji empowers Ajeromi-Ifelodun youths|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/hon-rita-orji-empowers-ajeromi-ifelodun-youths/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rita Orji: The Iron Lady Of Grassroots Politics|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/204174/rita-orji-the-iron-lady-of-grassroots-politics.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Igbo Candidates Win Lagos Reps Seats - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/03/31/igbo-candidates-win-lagos-reps-seats/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-21|title=Electoral violence is the major cause of women staying away from politics in Nigeria — Rita Orji|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/electoral-violence-is-the-major-cause-of-women-staying-away-from-politics-in-nigeria-rita-orji/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Rita Orji in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/rita-orji|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Ajeromi-Ifelodun House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafe8da2d812a6c7b761/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oladele|first=David|date=2019-04-05|title=Court judgement: Declare me winner now - Rep Orji tells INEC|url=https://www.legit.ng/1231741-court-judgement-declare-winner-rep-orji-tells-inec.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093521/https://www.legit.ng/1231741-court-judgement-declare-winner-rep-orji-tells-inec.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://9jalegal.com.ng/ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=9jalegal.com.ng|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093522/https://9jalegal.com.ng/ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-04|title=PDP mourns with former Rep, Rita Orji, over mother's death|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/pdp-mourns-with-former-rep-rita-orji-over-mothers-death/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Olufemi Adebanjo|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Alimosho ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Olufemi Adebanjo meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiales. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='My goodwill and that of my party gave me victory at the poll' – Hon. Femi Adebanco|date=April 21, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/my-goodwill-and-that-of-my-party-gave-me-victory-at-the-poll-hon-femi-adebanjo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Olufemi Adebanjo|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-olufemi-adebanjo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-03-31|title=Alimosho APC leaders laud Ambode over completion of 21 Lagos-Ogun boundary roads|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/965751/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-19|title=Election Violence: APC Chieftains Advocate Prosecution of Alleged Killers of Members|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/06/19/election-violence-apc-chieftains-advocate-prosecution-of-alleged-killers-of-members/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akinola|first=Wale|date=2019-03-03|title=Reps member reveals how Dogara allegedly prevented him from speaking for 4 years|url=https://www.legit.ng/1225170-how-dogara-prevented-airing-views-4-years-reps-member.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://www.legit.ng/1225170-how-dogara-prevented-airing-views-4-years-reps-member.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/olufemi-bandele-adebanjo/229|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/olufemi-bandele-adebanjo/229}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ogunsemore|first=John|date=2019-02-25|title=Adebanjo Wins Re-Election Into Alimosho Federal Constituency Seat|url=https://ourcommunity.ng/adebanjo-wins-re-election-into-alimosho-federal-constituency-seat/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Our Community|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://ourcommunity.ng/adebanjo-wins-re-election-into-alimosho-federal-constituency-seat/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-05-28|title=Free Wi-Fi centre opens in Alimosho LG|url=http://communitystandard.com.ng/free-wi-fi-centre-opens-in-alimosho-lg/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Community Standard|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115423/http://communitystandard.com.ng/free-wi-fi-centre-opens-in-alimosho-lg/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-10|title=APC National Assembly Primaries: Hon. Gbajabiamila, Hon. Taiwo, Hon. Benson, Prince Sanusi, Others Secure House of Reps Tickets -|url=http://www.theimpactnewspaper.com/2018/10/10/apc-national-assembly-primaries-hon-gbajabiamila-hon-taiwo-hon-benson-prince-sanusi-others-secure-house-of-reps-tickets/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=Oghene Egoh|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Amuwo Odofin ===
Onye  ọtu nke PDP bụ Oghene Egoh meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-11|title=Elected House Of Rep Member Escapes Assassination Attempt In Lagos|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/news/elected-house-of-rep-member-escapes-assassination-attempt-in-lagos|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Naijaloaded|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104035255/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/news/elected-house-of-rep-member-escapes-assassination-attempt-in-lagos}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-11-19|title=Lawmaker condemns facilities at Kirikiri prison|url=https://dailytrust.com/lawmaker-condemns-facilities-at-kirikiri-prison|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=31 May 2016|title=PDP is Uniting all Factions, Says Egoh|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20160531/281951722069880|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=This Day}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-27|title=Rep empowers Amuwo-Odofin widows|url=http://megalagos.org/news/rep-empowers-amuwo-odofin-widows/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=MegaLagos.org|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132108/http://megalagos.org/news/rep-empowers-amuwo-odofin-widows/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-15|title=Lagos non-indigenes can contest, win elections - New lawmaker|url=https://thecitizenng.com/lagos-non-indigenes-can-contest-win-elections-new-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheCitizen - It's all about you|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-19|title=Rep Oghene Egoh urges Nigerians to be law abiding, uphold unity|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/rep-oghene-egoh-urges-nigerians-law-abiding-uphold-unity-63053|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TODAY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-07-22|title=Lagos LG Polls: PDP candidates are running on the party's platform- Oghene -Egoh|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/lagos-lg-polls-pdp-candidates-are-running-on-the-partys-platform-oghene-egoh/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-07|title=Hon Oghene Egoh Clinches Return Ticket In Amuwo-Odofin|url=https://festaconline.com.ng/hon-oghene-egoh-clinches-return-ticket-in-amuwo-odofin/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=FestacOnline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Odunsi|first=Wale|date=2017-07-20|title=Oghene Egoh is an ingrate - PDP blasts Rep member for attacking Makarfi|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/07/20/oghene-egoh-ingrate-pdp-blasts-rep-member-attacking-makarfi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-11-06|title=Uwheru Monarch Lauds Achievements Of Oghene Egoh Of Lagos Rep|url=https://urhobotoday.com/uwheru-monarch-lauds-achievements-of-oghene-egoh-of-lagos-rep/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Urhobo Today|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-08|title=Egoh wins PDP Reps primaries in Amuwo Odofin|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/egoh-wins-pdp-reps-primaries-in-amuwo-odofin/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/oghene-emma-egoh/236|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132106/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/oghene-emma-egoh/236}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Ayodeji Joseph|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Apapa ===
Onye  ọtu nke APC bụ Ayodeji Joseph meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emerikwa ndị ọzọ zọkwara.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-19|title=Lawmaker urges youths to shun crime|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lawmaker-urges-youths-shun-crime-2/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Apapa House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafd8da2d812a6c7b737|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Ayodeji Joseph in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-12-03|title=Reps Member, Ayodeji Joseph Praises Ambode On Security|url=https://www.thegazellenews.com/news/reps-member-ayodeji-joseph-praises-ambode-on-security/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Gazelle News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133756/https://www.thegazellenews.com/news/reps-member-ayodeji-joseph-praises-ambode-on-security/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-17|title=PDP loses bid to upturn Hon. Ayodeji's election to House of Reps, Apapa Constituency|url=https://insidemainland.com/2015/09/17/pdp-loses-bid-to-upturn-hon-adedejis-election-to-house-of-reps-apapa-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=InsideMainland|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-08-13|title=Finding Permanent Solution To Apapa Gridlock Is My Major Concern - Hon. Ayodeji Joseph|url=http://www.completenewsng.com/finding-permanent-solution-to-apapa-gridlock-is-my-major-concern-hon-ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Complete News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/ayodeji-adebayo-joseph/230|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133755/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/ayodeji-adebayo-joseph/230}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-06|title=Biography Of Ayodeji Joseph|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Apapa Federal Constituency: Hon. Ayodeji Joseph Is The Best Man For The Job – Tomori – Abusidiqu|url=https://www.abusidiqu.com/apapa-federal-constituency-hon-ayodeji-joseph-is-the-best-man-for-the-job-tomori/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133757/https://www.abusidiqu.com/apapa-federal-constituency-hon-ayodeji-joseph-is-the-best-man-for-the-job-tomori/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-11-04|title=Ayodeji Joseph: Legacies of a robust achiever, by Uthman Giwa -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ayodeji-joseph-legacies-of-a-robust-achiever-by-uthman-giwa/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Bamgbose Joseph|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Badagry ===
Onye  ọu nke APC bụ Bamgbose Joseph meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zọkwara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145038/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Joseph Bamgbose|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-joseph-bamgbose/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-09|title=HON. BAMGBOSE HONTONYON JOSEPH v. MR. BABATUNDE HUNPE &amp; ORS (2019)|url=https://lawcarenigeria.com/hon-bamgbose-hontonyon-joseph-v-mr-babatunde-hunpe-ors-2019/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=LawCareNigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC Primaries: Tension in Badagry over non-release of result - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/10/lagos-apc-primaries-tension-in-badagry-over-non-release-of-result/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=Apr 15, 2020|title=Ex-lawmaker donates food items|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-nation-nigeria/20200415/281672552073837|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145040/https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-nation-nigeria/20200415/281672552073837|archivedate=Oct 30, 2021|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Badagry House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf58da2d812a6c7b582|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Joseph Bamgbose in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/5feb8a46f8c7352c52566cbe/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Tasir Raji|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Epe ===
Onye ọ tu APC bụ Tasir Raji meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zọ kwara.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Babajide Hazeez|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Eti-Osa ===
Onye otu APC bụ Babajide Hazeez meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Why I'm going to House of Reps' - Ghanamma.com|url=https://www.ghanamma.com/2011/03/26/why-im-going-to-house-of-reps/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030160353/https://www.ghanamma.com/2011/03/26/why-im-going-to-house-of-reps/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=#RecallNASS {{!}} No Confidence In Lagos Reps|date=August 23, 2015|url=https://recallnass.com/2015/08/23/no-confidence-in-lagos-reps/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030160354/https://recallnass.com/2015/08/23/no-confidence-in-lagos-reps/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-04-15|title=We did not pad Code of Conduct Bureau budget - Hon. Akinloye|url=https://homelandnewsng.com/other-news/3668-we-did-not-pad-code-conduct-bureau-budget-hon-akinloye|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Homeland News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030160354/https://homelandnewsng.com/other-news/3668-we-did-not-pad-code-conduct-bureau-budget-hon-akinloye}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-09-07|title=Akinloye Hazeez Babajide Biography and Detailed Profile|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/akinloye-hazeez-babajide/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Politicians Data|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Akinloye Babajide|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-akinloye-babajide/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Hazeez Babajide Akinloye in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/hazeez-babajide-akinloye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Eti Osa House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf98da2d812a6c7b665|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Ibeju-Lekki ===
Onye nke APC bụ Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Lagos Rep member, Ayeola, dies|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-rep-member-ayeola-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=Senate adjourns plenary in honour of late Rep, Ayeola|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-senate-adjourns-plenary-in-honour-of-late-rep-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145038/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=Reps adjourn sitting in honour of late colleague, former president Shehu Shagari|url=https://thenewsguru.com/nigeria-news/reps-adjourn-sitting-honour-late-colleague-former-president-shehu-shagari/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheNewsGuru|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adesanya|first=Adeleke|date=2016-10-21|title=Nigerians should thank Aisha Buhari for saying the truth – Hon. Abayomi|url=https://www.thepointng.com/nigerians-should-thank-aisha-buhari-for-saying-the-truth-hon-abayomi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Point|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Federal Lawmaker Dies In Lagos|url=https://www.solacebase.com/2018/12/30/federal-lawmaker-dies-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=SolaceBase|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ehiabhi|first=Vincent|date=2015-03-19|title=US VP Calls Jonathan About Use Of Card Reader, Read What He Said|url=https://www.legit.ng/405410-what-us-vp-told-jonathan-about-use-of-card-reader.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030170113/https://www.legit.ng/405410-what-us-vp-told-jonathan-about-use-of-card-reader.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=We'll ensure dividend of democracy is evenly shared – Ambode …Celebrates Eid-El-Kabir with Ibeju Lekki Community|url=https://globalpatriotnews.com/well-ensure-dividend-of-democracy-is-evenly-shared-ambode-celebrates-eid-el-kabir-with-ibeju-lekki-community/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Global Patriot Newspapers|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030170119/https://globalpatriotnews.com/well-ensure-dividend-of-democracy-is-evenly-shared-ambode-celebrates-eid-el-kabir-with-ibeju-lekki-community/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=2019 Budget: Reps for Second Reading Thursday|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2019-budget-reps-second-reading-thursday/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-02-10|title=Lagos State Governor Fashola uses Dangote to entice Ibeju Lekki Chiefs to Surrender Lands|url=http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/news/lagos-state-governor-fashola-uses-dangote-to-entice-ibeju-lekki-chiefs-to-surrender-lands/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Pointblank News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-17|title=Reps begin debate on 2019 budget today|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/reps-begin-debate-on-2019-budget-today/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Breaking! Ibeju-Lekki House of Representatives Member, Abayomi Aiyeola Is Dead|url=https://blackboxnigeria.com/breaking-ibeju-lekki-house-of-representatives-member-abayomi-aiyeola-is-dead/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Blackbox Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Lagos House of Reps member, Abayomi Ayeola dies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/lagos-house-of-reps-member-abayomi-ayeola-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-31|title=House Loses Lagos Lawmaker, Ayeola|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/12/31/house-loses-lagos-lawmaker-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-18|title=Why PDP is still afraid of card reader - Rep Ayeola|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/why-pdp-is-still-afraid-of-card-reader-rep-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Abiodun Faleke]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Ifako/Ijaiye ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Adewale Oluwatayo meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=Lagos Rep, Adewale Oluwatayo is dead|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/lagos-rep-adewale-oluwatayo-dead/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-23|title=Ifako-Ijaye Federal Constituency, Lagos mourn Adewale|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/ifako-ijaye-federal-constituency-lagos-mourn-adewale/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=House of Reps Member Adewale Oluwatayo Passes On|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/07/house-of-reps-member-adewale-oluwatayo-passes-on/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Ifako-Ijaiye House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999 - 2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5feb8a0af8c7352c5256632c/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Adewale Oluwatayo in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/adewale-oluwatayo|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=Lagos Rep, Adewale, dies|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-rep-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Babajimi Benson|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Ikeja ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ [[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Agunsoye Oluwarotimi|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Ikorodu ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Babajimi Benson meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=Hon. Babajimi Benson: The People's Representative|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/26/hon-babajimi-benson-the-peoples-representative/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vincent|first=Lucky|date=2015-01-21|title=I Will Bring Change To Ikorodu - Jimi Benson|url=https://www.legit.ng/368100-i-will-bring-development-to-ikorodu-jimi-benson.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030195858/https://www.legit.ng/368100-i-will-bring-development-to-ikorodu-jimi-benson.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=none|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150816/282935269063176|accessdate=2021-10-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aina|first=Idris|date=2018-10-04|title=Ikorodu lawmaker secures second term ticket unopposed|url=https://insidemainland.com/2018/10/04/ikorodu-lawmaker-secures-second-term-ticket-unopposed/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=InsideMainland|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Buhari, Jimi Benson In Early Lead In Ikorodu|date=March 28, 2015|url=https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/28/buhari-jimi-benson-in-early-lead-in-ikorodu/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030195903/https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/28/buhari-jimi-benson-in-early-lead-in-ikorodu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Enitan Badru]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Kosofe ===
Onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị APC bụ Agunsoye Oluwarotimi meriri na ntuli aka ahụ, merie ndị otu pati ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-22|title=Sherifat O. Hassan &amp; Anor V. Agunsoye Oluwarotimi Ojo &amp; 2 Ors|url=https://legalpediaonline.com/sherifat-o-hassan-anor-v-agunsoye-oluwarotimi-ojo-2-ors/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legalpedia|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030200713/https://legalpediaonline.com/sherifat-o-hassan-anor-v-agunsoye-oluwarotimi-ojo-2-ors/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2019 Elections Battle: The Politicians to beat in Kosofe - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/09/05/2019-elections-battle-the-politicians-to-beat-in-kosofe/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-02-26|title=CITY Exclusive : The Man Kosofe People Loves - &quot; Hon Rotimi Agunsoye Is Worthy Of Emulation &quot;|url=https://thecitypulsenews.com/city-exclusive-the-man-kosofe-people-loves-hon-rotimi-agunsoye-is-worthy-of-emulation/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheCityPulseNews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-01|title=Why Lagos is working under Ambode — Rep Agunsoye|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/lagos-working-ambode-rep-agunsoye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-08|title=Why Rotimi Agunsoye Got A Return Ticket|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/why-rotimi-agunsoye-got-a-return-ticket/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Oluwarotimi Agunsoye in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/oluwarotimi-agunsoye|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Kosofe House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999 - 2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5feb8a0af8c7352c5256632f/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Oluwarotimi Agunsoye|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-oluwarotimi-agunsoye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-05|title=Lagos APC Senatorial primaries: Aspirant escapes death as Ashafa, Osinowo's supporters clash|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/lagos-apc-senatorial-primaries-aspirant-escapes-death-as-ashafa-osinowos-supporters-clash/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-07-01|title=Asiwaju Frontliners Honours Hon. Agunsoye With Legislative Leadership Award|url=https://pmexpressng.com/asiwaju-frontliners-honours-hon-agunsoye-legislative-leadership/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=P.M.EXPRESS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Balogun Yakub Abiodun]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Mbụ ===
Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC [[Enitan Badru|bụ Enitan Badru]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, meriri ndị otu pati ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Why PDP is Afraid of PVC – Badru|url=https://thenewtimespress.com/archives/516|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akiolu, Jakande sons lose House of Reps bid|date=December 18, 2014|url=https://encomium.ng/akiolu-jakande-sons-lose-house-of-reps-bid/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC wins 2 federal constituencies on Lagos Island|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/apc-wins-2-federal-constituencies-on-lagos-island/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC wins two House of Reps seat in Lagos|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/179972-apc-wins-two-house-of-reps-seat-in-lagos.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC candidates declared winners of 2 federal constituencies in Lagos|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/election-results-apc-candidates-declared-winners-of-2-federal-constituencies-in-lagos/n0yj1pm|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030201704/https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/election-results-apc-candidates-declared-winners-of-2-federal-constituencies-in-lagos/n0yj1pm}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=Elections 2015 Results: APC wins 2 federal constituencies on Lagos Island|url=https://guardian.ng/news/elections-2015-results-apc-wins-2-federal-constituencies-on-lagos-island/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Lagos Island I House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf38da2d812a6c7b543/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Akanni Enitan Dolapo-Badru in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/akanni-enitan-dolapo-badru|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Jimoh Abdul|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Abụọ ===
Onye otu APC Balogun Yakub Abiodun meriri na ntuliaka ahụ, meriri ndị otu ndorondoro ochichi  ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Lagos Island II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999-2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafd8da2d812a6c7b734/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Yakub Abiodun Balogun in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/yakub-abiodun-balogun-5|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Accord (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Dauda Kako Are]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Accord (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Lagos Mainland ===
Onye otu APC bu Jimoh Abdul  na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala  meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-29|title='No Internal Democracy In APC' Lagos Lawmaker, Kako Are Speaks|url=https://newswirengr.com/2015/04/29/no-internal-democracy-in-apc-lagos-lawmaker-kako-are-speaks/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency|date=March 30, 2015|url=https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225042/https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-30|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency 1, APC Agege Federal Constituency|url=https://sundiatapost.com/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency-1-apc-agege-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Dauda Kako Are|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-dauda-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-06|title=I will continue to vote for principles, says only – Kako Are|url=https://timenigeria.com/i-will-continue-to-vote-for-principles-says-only-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Time Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-23|title=Easter: Lawmaker plans to convey 2,000 picnickers to Sultan Beach|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/200694-easter-lawmaker-plans-convey-2000-picnickers-sultan-beach.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Mushin I House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999-2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf38da2d812a6c7b51d|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Abayomi Dauda Kako Are in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/abayomi-dauda-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Bolaji Ayinla]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Mushin nke Mbụ ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ Bolaji Ayinla meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye isi ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Bolaji Yusuf Ayinla in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/bolaji-yusuf-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Mushin II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf58da2d812a6c7b5b2|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='My victory is God, hard work and sincerity'- Hon. Bolaji Yusuf Ayinla|date=April 12, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/my-victory-is-god-hard-work-and-sincerity-hon-bolaji-yusuf-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-06|title=Biography Of Bolaji Ayinla|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-bolaji-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/report/federalconstituency/24/232|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030175941/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/report/federalconstituency/24/232}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Accord (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Dauda Kako Are]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Accord (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Mushin nke Abụọ ===
Onye otu APC bụ Bolaji Ayinla meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-11|title=Hon. Tajudeen Obasa : A Patriot Keeping to his Promises|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/hon-tajudeen-obasa-a-patriot-keeping-to-his-promises/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tajudeen Adekunle Obasa in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tajudeen-adekunle-obasa|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Ojo House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fb038da2d812a6c7b84b|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Bolaji Ayinla]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Ojo ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke PDP bụ Tajudeen Obasa meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-11|title=Hon. Tajudeen Obasa : A Patriot Keeping to his Promises|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/hon-tajudeen-obasa-a-patriot-keeping-to-his-promises/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tajudeen Adekunle Obasa in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tajudeen-adekunle-obasa|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Ojo House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fb038da2d812a6c7b84b|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Tajudeen Obasa]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Oshodi/Isolo nke Mbụ ===
Onye PDP bụ Mutiu Shadimu  meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị otu ndorondoro ozo.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Mutiu Shadimu]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Oshodi/Isolo nke Abụọ ===
Onye otu PDP  na-azọ ọkwa  bụ, Tony Nwulu meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-10-09|title=Tribunal Upholds Election Of Tony Nwulu In Lagos State|url=http://saharareporters.com/2015/10/09/tribunal-upholds-election-tony-nwulu-lagos-state|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Sahara Reporters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Usman|first=Samson Atekojo|date=2015-07-22|title=&quot;APC has no clear agenda at the moment&quot; - Hon. Nwulu|url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/07/22/apc-has-no-clear-agenda-at-the-moment-hon-nwulu/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 Sep 2015|title=A Promise Kept|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150930/281968901499169|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=This Day}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Oshodi-Isolo II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf88da2d812a6c7b629|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tony Nwulu in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tony-nwulu|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Tony Nwulu]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Shomolu ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ Oyewole Diya meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Check veterans of Lagos Assembly|date=April 9, 2017|url=https://encomium.ng/check-veterans-of-lagos-assembly/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Oyewole Diya in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/oyewole-diya/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Oyewole Diya|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Nnukwu ihe osise ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ [[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ale. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-06|title=APC picks Gbajabiamila for House of Reps Speakership|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/184453-apc-picks-gbajabiamila-as-house-of-reps-speaker.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-30|title=Reps election: APC wins Surulere Constituency 1, PDP wins Surulere Constituency 2|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/reps-election-apc-wins-surulere-constituency-1-pdp-wins-surulere-constituency-2/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-02-25|title=APC's Gbajabiamila, PDP's Soyinka win Surulere I, II in Lagos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/02/apcs-gbajabiamila-pdps-soyinka-win-surulere-i-ii-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Femi Gbajabiamila]]|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Nnukwu ihe osise nke Abụọ ===
Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na PDP bụ Olatunji Soyinka meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisialas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members Surulere II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faff8da2d812a6c7b79d/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Shoyinka Olatunji in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/shoyinka-olatunji|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=Olatunji Soyinka|votes=|percentage=}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}
{{Election box end}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>60p43o2r0n8v06ujzc2evqolivlghsd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>João Silva (onye na-ese foto)</title>
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      <comment>File:João Silva par Claude Truong-Ngoc septembre 2022.jpg</comment>
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{{Infobox person|name=João Silva|image=João Silva par Claude Truong-Ngoc septembre 2022.jpg|alt=João Silva (2022)|caption=João Silva (2022)|birth_date={{birth date and age|1966|08|09|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Lisbon]], Portugal|death_date=&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;|death_place=|nationality=|other_names=|occupation=Photographer|years_active=1989–present|known_for=|notable_works=|spouse=Vivian Silva|children=2}}

'''João Silva''' (amụrụ 9 Ọgọst 1966) bụ onye na-ese foto agha South Africa mụrụ na Portuguese. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ na [[Bang-Bang Club]], otu ndị na-ese foto bụ ndị kpuchiri [[South Africa]] site n'oge a tọhapụrụ [[Nelson Mandela]] n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1990, na ntuli aka mbụ nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ na mba ahụ na 1994. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Africa, Balkans, Central Asia, Russia, na Middle East. &lt;ref name=&quot;wounded&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Filkins|first=Dexter|title=NYT photog Joao Silva wounded in Afghanistan|date=23 October 2010|url=http://warjournos.blogspot.se/2010/10/nyt-photog-joao-silva-wounded-in.html|work=www.warjournos.blogspot.se|publisher=War Journos|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'October 2010, Silva gbagoro na ogbunigwe mgbe ya na ndị agha US nọ na Kandahar, Afghanistan ma tụfuo ụkwụ aka ekpe ya n'okpuru ikpere, na ụkwụ aka nri ya si n'elu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;maimed&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Philip|first=Rowan|title=War photographer maimed in blast|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/article723523.ece/War-photographer-maimed-in-blast|accessdate=31 March 2011|work=[[Times LIVE]]|date=24 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe mgbake na natara prostheses abụọ, ọrụ mbụ ya na Walter Reed Army Medical Center maka ''The New York Times'' bụ na White House. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Chivers|first=C.J.|title=A Test, and Gratitude, at the White House|url=https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/15/joao-silva-at-the-white-house/?mcubz=3|accessdate=30 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye na-ese foto nke ''New York Times'' na Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Richards|first=Hillary|title=The Wonder Women of Botswana Safari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/travel/botswana-safari-women-chobe.html?mcubz=3|accessdate=30 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=27 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Silva na Lisbon, Portugal. Ọ bịara South Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. Nne na nna ya si na Portuguese Mozambique kwaga South Africa, n'ihi agha nnwere onwe Mozambique . E zigara Silva ka ya na nna nna ya nọrọ Portugal otu afọ. Mgbe nne na nna ya biri na Vereeniging, ndịda Johannesburg, Silva bịara na visa mbata na South Africa. N'ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị n'ógbè ahụ, o kpebiri ịkwụsị, &lt;ref name=&quot;witness&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kamber|first=Michael|title=Bearing Witness|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/26/weekinreview/26kamber.html?mcubz=0|accessdate=30 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-agwa ndị mụrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ enweghị ihe ọzọ ọ ga-akụziri ya. [6]
 
Silva hapụrụ ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ, zụta igwefoto nke abụọ wee mụọ foto oji na nke ọcha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị nke ọrụ aka. Na njedebe nke 1989, ọ kwagara Johannesburg wee guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese foto. [6]

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
Silva malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya maka ''Johannesburg Herald'' na 1990. N'akụkụ ọrụ ya maka ''Alberton Record'' na 1991, na-ese foto nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ na nzukọ Rotary, ọ na-ese foto mpaghara esemokwu nke Thokoza na Soweto . N'ebe ahụ, ọ gbara foto mbụ ya banyere igbu ọchụ na ime ihe ike na-emepe emepe na obodo . [8] Mgbe izu ole na ole gachara, o gosipụtara Pọtụfoliyo ya n'ụlọ ọrụ Reuters dị na Johannesburg wee hazie ịnye foto maka mbipụta enwere ike. [9] N'oge na-adịghị anya ọ hapụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya maka Reuters. Nzọụkwụ ya ọzọ bụ ịga na Pọtụfoliyo ọhụrụ na ''The Star'', ebe [[Ken Oosterbroek]] hụrụ foto ndị ahụ. Silva wee malite nnwere onwe maka ''Sunday Star'' na Oosterbroek mechara were ya dị ka onye na-ese foto. [9]

== Silva na Kevin Carter nọ na Sudan ==

=== Ndị UN Operation Lifeline Sudan kpọrọ òkù ===
Na March 1993, Robert Hadley, onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke UN Operation Lifeline Sudan, kpọrọ Silva na [[Kevin Carter]] ka ha bịa na Sudan ma kọọ akụkọ banyere ụnwụ nri 1993 na South Sudan . Ha abụọ gbagara Nairobi ka ha si ebe ahụ gaa Sudan. Ọgụ na-abawanye na Sudan mere ka ha nọrọ na Nairobi, mana Carter jisiri ike soro UN gbaga otu ụbọchị na Juba dị na ndịda Sudan iji see foto nke ụgbọ mmiri, nke ejiri ụzọ enyemaka nri maka mpaghara ahụ. UN nwetara ikike n'aka otu ndị nnupụisi ka ha fega enyemaka nri na Ayod, Robert Hadley kpọkwara Silva na Carter ka ha soro ya gaa njem a. [10]

=== Na Ayod ===
N'echi ya, ha ji ụgbọ elu dị mfe rutere n'obere ime obodo Ayod. Ụgbọelu ibu ahụ dara obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Ndị obodo ahụ echerelarị n'akụkụ ụzọ ụgbọ elu iji nweta nri, Marinovich dere, na &quot;Nne ahụ esonyela na-echere nri na-ahapụ ụmụ ya n'ala ájá dị nso.&quot; [11] Silva na Carter kewapụrụ ka ha gbaa foto ụmụaka na ndị mmadụ, ndị dị ndụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke oke agụụ nke bilitere site na agha ahụ. Carter gara ọtụtụ ugboro na Silva ịgwa ya banyere ọnọdụ na-awụ akpata oyi nke ọ ka sere foto. Ịgba àmà banyere ụnwụ ahụ metụrụ ya n'ahụ́ nke ukwuu. Silva nọ na-achọ ndị agha nnupụisi ga-akpọrọ ya gakwuru onye ọchịchị. Ọ chọtara ụfọdụ ndị agha na Carter sonyeere ya. Ndị agha ahụ asụghị Bekee, mana otu nwere mmasị na elekere nkwojiaka nke Carter. Carter nyere ya elekere aka ya dị ọnụ ala dị ka onyinye. [12] Ndị agha ahụ bụ ndị nche ha na-eso ha maka nchekwa ha. [13] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/201137365|title=Carter and soldiers|work=www.vimeo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Foto &quot;udele na nwa agbọghọ&quot; na-enweta ihe nrite na Sudan ==
  
Silva jụrụ ya ebe ọ gbara foto a ma na-elegharị anya ka ose foto ahụ. Carter rụtụrụ aka n'ebe 50 m (160 ft) pụọ. Mgbe ahụ Carter gwara ya na ọ na-achụpụ udele. Ọnọdụ ọ ka sere foto tụrụ ya kpam kpam. Ọ sịrị Silva &quot;Ahụrụ m ihe a niile, naanị ihe m nwere ike iche bụ [nwa ya nwaanyị] Megan&quot;. Ọ mụnyere sịga ma na-enwewanye mmetụta mmetụta n'otu nkeji. &quot;Enweghị m ike ichere makụọ ya mgbe m rutere n'ụlọ.&quot; Mgbe nkeji ole na ole gachara, ha banyere n'obere ụgbọ elu UN wee pụọ Ayod gawa Kongor . [16]

== Esemokwu na onye na-ese foto ==
Na 23 Ọktoba 2010, Silva gbagoro na ogbunigwe mgbe ya na ndị agha US nọ na Kandahar, Afghanistan wee tụfuo ụkwụ aka ekpe ya n'okpuru ikpere, na ụkwụ aka nri ya si n'elu ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Philip|first=Rowan|title=War photographer maimed in blast|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/article723523.ece/War-photographer-maimed-in-blast|accessdate=31 March 2011|work=[[The Times (South Africa)|Times LIVE]]|date=24 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Leonie|author=Marinovich|title=Support Joao Silva Photojournalist|url=http://joaosilva.photoshelter.com/|accessdate=31 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2011 Silva kwuru okwu na Bronx Documentary Center na New York banyere ndụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto. E bipụtara okwu ya na ''The New York Times'' na lens.blogs.nytimes.com.  Ọ gwara ndị na-ege ntị, sị: &quot;Anaghị m eji okwu ahụ bụ 'onye na-ese foto agha' n'ezie na-akọwa onwe m ... Ma dị ka onye na-ese foto, ị nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ karịa ịbụ agha.&quot; Ọ gara n'ihu, sị: &quot;Abụ m onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere igwefoto, ma nwee olile anya na foto m na-eji usoro mgbasa ozi weghara akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ ịkọ akụkọ, ma ọ bụ gosipụta nhụjuanya nke onye ọzọ. nọgide na-eme ya.&quot;

== Laghachi n'ọrụ ==
A gwọchara Silva na Walter Reed Army Medical Center, &lt;ref name=&quot;injuries&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Two War Photographers On Their Injuries, Ethics|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/04/21/135513724/two-war-photographers-on-their-injuries-ethics|work=www.npr.org|date=20 April 2011|publisher=NRP|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ''New York Times'' siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-enweta nlekọta ahụike kacha mma. Mgbe ihe karịrị iri asatọ ọrụ na ọzụzụ mmezi, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ dị ka foto. N'etiti, ọ sonyere na ịgba ọsọ marathon, otu afọ ka ọ gbasịrị ogbunigwe ahụ. O tinyere aka na Marathon New York City na igwe kwụ otu ebe ejiri aka mechaa ya n'ime awa 2 38 nkeji. &lt;ref name=&quot;mens&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Power|first=Matthew|title=João Silva: An Unbroken Man|url=http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/joao-silva-an-unbroken-man-20121205|work=www.mensjournal.com|publisher=[[Men's Journal]]|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 2011, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ na Johannesburg, South Africa, dị ka onye ọrụ nke ''New York Times'' .

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na South Africa, Silva zụtara Harley-Davidson XL883L Super Low, ọgba tum tum bụ akụkụ nke agụụ ya. Silva mere ka a gbanwee ya ka o wee nwee ike ịnya ọgba tum tum ya na prosthes ya. Iji nwalee ya, ọ gara n'ọgbọ ịgba ọsọ na-eme ọkpụ iri ise. &lt;ref name=&quot;mens&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Power|first=Matthew|title=João Silva: An Unbroken Man|url=http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/joao-silva-an-unbroken-man-20121205|work=www.mensjournal.com|publisher=[[Men's Journal]]|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
Ọrụ sitere na afọ 20 mbụ nke Silva dị ka onye na-ese foto esemokwu bụ nke mbụ gosipụtara na 25th kwa afọ Visa pour l'Image international photojournalism festival in Perpignan, France. &lt;ref name=&quot;exhibit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Estrin|first=James|title=Joao Silva: Looking Back, Moving Forward|url=https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/02/joao-silva-looking-back-moving-forward/?mcubz=0|accessdate=30 September 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe oyiyi ya gụnyere na ihe ngosi na New York, Munich, Milan na Johannesburg. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Davie|first=Lucille|title=Exhibition exposes apartheid, celebrates South African photography|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/history-heritage/exhibition-exposes-apartheid-celebrates-south-african-photography|work=www.brandsouthafrica.com|date=12 February 2014|publisher=Brand South Africa|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!-- staff writer --&gt;|title=Joao Silva: a man torn apart by war|url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/joao-silva-a-man-torn-apart-by-war-1771343|accessdate=30 September 2017|publisher=[[The Star (South Africa)|The Star, Johannesburg]]|date=27 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Ihe ngosi otu

* 2010 Visa Pour l'Image, ememme foto akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa, Perpignan, France,
* 2013 Visa Pour l'Image 2013, Perpignan, France
* 2014 Bilie na Fall nke Apartheid: Foto na Bureaucracy nke Ndụ kwa ụbọchị, Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa. Ihe ngosi ahụ meghere na Septemba 2012 na New York wee gaa Munich, Milan gaa Johannesburg.

; Ihe ngosi Solo

* 2014–2015 João Silva: Nwoke agha tiwara, Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.

== Ihe nrite ==

* 1992: South African Press Photographer of the Year Award
* 1992: Ihe nrite nke abụọ na nkwanye ugwu na onyinye foto nke World Press
* 1995: Ahọpụtara maka Foto World Press Joop Swart Masterclass
* 2006: Foto mgbasa ozi ụwa: Onye na-ese foto na-emeri ihe nrite, Okwu nke oge a, ihe nrite nke abụọ
* 2007: Foto mgbasa ozi ụwa: Onye na-ese foto na-enweta ihe nrite, Akụkọ Spot, akụkọ ihe nrite Honorable Mention
* 2011: Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres na 4 Eprel 2011, France
* 2012: Order nke nnwere onwe (Ordem da Liberdade) nke gọọmentị Portuguese &lt;ref name=&quot;award&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!-- staff writer --&gt;|title=Photojournalist: João Silva honored by the Portuguese Government – South Africa|url=http://portuguese-american-journal.com/photojournalist-joao-silva-honored-by-the-portuguese-government-south-africa/|date=15 March 2012|publisher=Portuguese American Journal|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012: nzere doctorate na Fine Arts, Corcoran School of Arts and Design na Washington DC, USA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joao Silva|url=https://www.worldpressphoto.org/people/joao-silva|work=www.worldpressphoto.org|publisher=[[World Press Photo]]|accessdate=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ebipụtara ==

* ''[[The Bang-Bang Club (book)|Bang-Bang Club: Snapshots sitere na agha zoro ezo]]'', [[Greg Marinovich]] na Silva
* ''N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nke Chineke'', Silva

== Ntụaka ==
Africa, n'ihi agha nnwere onwe Mozambique . E zigara Silva ka ya na nna nna ya nọrọ Portugal otu afọ. Mgbe nne na nna ya biri na Vereeniging, ndịda Johannesburg, Silva bịara na visa mbata na South Africa. N'ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrịAfrica, n'ihi [[agha nnwere onwe Mozambique]] . E zigara Silva ka ya na nna nna ya nọrọ Portugal otu afọ. Mgbe nne na nna ya biri na Vereeniging, ndịda Johannesburg, Silva bịara na visa mbata na South Africa. N'ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị{{Reflist}}

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* {{Cite book|author=Marinovich|first=Greg|date=20 September 2000|title=The Bang-Bang Club: Snapshots from a Hidden War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_6cyzX7DzYkC|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=0-465-04413-1|id={{LIBRIS|4962156}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Fujiwara|first=Aiko|date=2005|title=Ehagaki Ni Sareta Shōnen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=boPSAAAACAAJ|location=Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan|publisher=Shueisha|isbn=4-08-781338-X}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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A mụrụụ Nadia Huggins na 1984 na Port of Spain, Trinidad na Tobago.  O bi ugbu a na Saint Vincent na Grenadines .  Nadia Huggins bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese foto nke njikọ onwe ya nke rụworo ọrụ nke ukwuu na Caribbean dum.  Enyere ya Ememme Caribbeen de L'image du Mémorial Acte Jury Prize na Guadeloupe na 2015

== Ndụ mmalite na mmasị ==
N'ịbụ onye tolitere na Saint Vincent &amp; the Grenadines, Nadia Huggins na-egosi obere njem site n'àgwà osimiri.  N'oge ọ na-eto eto, ọ na-enwe egwuregwu n'ịrịgoro na ịwụpụ n'elu nkume na &quot;ụmụ nwoke&quot; ọkpara enyi.  N'oge na-egosi anya, ọ na-enwe inwe ọganihu na foto ma ndị mbụ mbụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.caribbean-beat.com/issue-134/after-leap|title=Nadia Huggins: after the leap|first=Melanie|author=Archer|date=July 1, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Huggins, nwera ịse foto ndị mmadụ na ozi ha gburugburu Caribbean.  Ọchịchọ ya dị n'inweta ihe oyiyi na oké osimiri, nke na-enye ya nhọrọ ịhụ mma mma nke ọ bụghị nanị site na ihe a na-ahụ n'elu elu, kamakwa ihe ị na-ahụ n'okpuru.  Nadia barcila imeri egwu mmiri ọ na-atụ site n'ịse foto onwe ya n'ime mmiri mmiri.  Ọ na-eji ihe ndị dị ka urchins nke oke osimiri na ịdị n'okpuruokpuru ebe udidi na ahụ nke ya.

== Ọrụ na ọrụ ==
Nadia Huggins akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ARC na 2011. fim ARC bụ ịgbasa omenala okike, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nka n'ofe Caribbean na ndị mbịarambịa ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/about/|title=About ARC Magazine|work=arcthemagazine.com|accessdate=25 June 2019|archivedate=6 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006175857/http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/about/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Huggins, arụla ọrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ''Fighting the Currents'' project, nke na-elekwasị anya na ozu dị n'okpuru mmiri. Nadia, na-eji ahụ nke ya, oke osimiri, na ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri atụnyere myirịta dị n'ime ya. Huggins na-ekwu, sị, &quot;Ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị mmadụ ahụmahụ na oké osimiri na-eme na anya larịị na mbara igwe na ha na-echefu ihe na-eme n'okpuru elu. Enwere m mmasị na echiche na 'naanị n'ihi na ị pụghị ịhụ ihe apụtaghị na ọ bụ ya. anọghị ebe ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.panthalassa.org/transformations-by-nadia-huggins/|title=Transformations by Nadia Huggins|date=February 16, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

* 2011 - Banyere Mgbanwe, Otu Bank World [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], US
* 2014 – 2014 Frames: Projecting International Photography, Glasgow, Scotland, UK &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://2014frames.tumblr.com/post/81481704367/edinburgh-college-of-art-graduate-alberta-whittle|title=2014Frames|work=2014Frames|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 - (e) jikota Art ngosi: mmekorita ARC + NLS, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/2014/08/arc-nls-collaborate-for-emerge-art-fair-2/|title=ARC + NLS collaborate for (e)merge Art Fair|work=arcthemagazine.com|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=1 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401125457/http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/2014/08/arc-nls-collaborate-for-emerge-art-fair-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 - Na-alụ ọgụ otu nrụnye nrụnye, Alice Yard AY24/7, Port of Spain, [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad &amp; Tobago]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/aliceyard/photos/a.329797670432641/798765726869164/?type=3|title=Alice Yard|work=facebook.com|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/link&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2019)&quot;&gt;nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
* 2016 - Onye na-ese ihe ngosi nke atọ Horizon Caribbean Film Festival, Miami, US &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thirdhorizonfilmfestival.com/|title=Third Horizon Film Festival Returns September 27–30 2018 Miami, FL|work=thirdhorizonfilmfestival.com|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2016) Agwaetiti agbakwunyere: Ihe ngosi foto Caribbean, Mahadum Warwick, Coventry, UK
* 2016 – Obere Ax Caribbean Queer Visualities, Outburst Queer Arts Festival, Golden Thread Gallery, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/outburstarts/docs/outburst_2016_programme_issuu|title=Outburst 2016 Programme|work=Issuu|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=24 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424201000/https://issuu.com/outburstarts/docs/outburst_2016_programme_issuu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 - Vision Archipéliques, Fondation Clément, Martinique &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondation-clement.org/Decouvrir-les-expositions/Exposition-collective-Visions-Archipeliques|title=Exposition collective I Visions Archipéliques du 13 octobre au 30 novembre 2016 {{!}} Fondation Clément|work=www.fondation-clement.org|language=fr-FR|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 - Ịlụ ọgụ ugbu a, Centro de la Imagen, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://centrodelaimagenrd.org/|title=Centro de la Imagen – Fundación Centro de la imagen|language=es|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 – Jamaica Biennial 2017, National Gallery of Jamaica, [[Kingston]], [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nationalgalleryofjamaica.wordpress.com/2017/02/13/jamaica-biennial-2017-bulletin-3-main-opening-function-on-february-26/|title=Jamaica Biennial 2017 – Bulletin 3: Main Opening Function on February 26|author=nationalgalleryofjamaica|date=February 13, 2017|work=National Gallery of Jamaica Blog|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 - Obere Axe: Caribbean Queer Visualities, Ụlọ ihe Nnyefe, Glasgow, Scotland, UK &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.transmissiongallery.org/Calendar/Caribbean-Queer-Visualities/56|title=Transmission|work=transmissiongallery.org|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=24 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424201002/https://www.transmissiongallery.org/Calendar/Caribbean-Queer-Visualities/56}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 - Ndị bịarutere: Art na Migration na Anglophone Caribbean World, Barbados Museum, [[Barbados]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://addisfotofest.com/contemporary-caribbean-photography-focus-women-migration/|title=What the land and sea tell us Caribbean Women Photographers and the Body Within Caribbean Landscapes and Seascapes – Addis Foto Fest|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=11 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411114645/http://addisfotofest.com/contemporary-caribbean-photography-focus-women-migration/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 - Akụkụ mmiri, ihe na-eme ihe, na mweghachi nke ihe na ihe eji eme ihe, Tempsspace, Montréal, Canada &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/237953890285905/photos/a.245197672894860/299362914145002/?type=3|title=Tempsspace|work=facebook.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/link&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2019)&quot;&gt;nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
* 2018 - Mmekọrịta dị n'okpuru: Art Contemporary Art of the Caribbean Archipelago, Sugar Hill Children's Museum of Art &amp; Storytelling, [[Nú Yọk|New York]], US &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sugarhillmuseum.org/relational-undercurrent|title=Relational Undercurrents|work=Sugar Hill Children's Museum of Art &amp; Storytelling|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=24 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424201006/https://www.sugarhillmuseum.org/relational-undercurrent}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 - Ndị na-ese foto ndị inyom Caribbean na ahụ n'ime Caribbean Landscapes na Seascapes, Addis Foto Fest 2018, [[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia
* 2019 - Mmekọrịta dị n'okpuru: Art Contemporary Art of the Caribbean Archipelago, Portland Museum of Art, Portland, Maine, US &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.portlandmuseum.org/exhibitions/relational-undercurrents|title=Relational Undercurrents|date=July 10, 2018|work=Portland Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 - Amụma ịhụnanya, Wedge Curatorial Projects, Gladstone Hotel, Toronto, Canada &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wedgecuratorialprojects.org/a-love-ethic|title=2019: A LOVE ETHIC|work=Wedge Curatorial Projects}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 2015 – Ememme Caribeen de L'image du Mémorial Acte – 2015 Jury Prize. Udi: Onye na-ese foto. Onye nyere ya La Région Guadeloupe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/nadiahugginsphotography/photos/a.375236301485/10152828864611486/?type=3|title=Nadia Huggins|work=facebook.com|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/link&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2019)&quot;&gt;nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ebe obibi ==

* 2017 - N'otu oge n'elu mmiri, Pico Island, [[Azores]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onceuponwater.com/exhibition-2017/|title=Exhibition 2017 – Once Upon Water|accessdate=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.lensculture.com/nadia-huggins Nadia Huggins] na LensCulture
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Meg Onli</title>
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      <text bytes="15384" sha1="smbc9rlcj7rbtxyw4loy9nnogfv0722" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Meg Onli''' (amuru Disemba 12, 1983) bu onye odee na onye ode akwukwo nke ndi America. Ọ bụ ugbu a Andrea B. Laporte Associate Curator na Institute of Contemporary Art na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=ARTnews|first=The Editors of|date=2020-12-01|title=Who Will Shape the Art World in 2021?: ARTnews Presents 'The Deciders'|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/shaping-art-2021-deciders-1234577339/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=ARTnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli|url=https://ccs.bard.edu/people/2607-meg-onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=CCS Bard|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Philadelphia's Institute of Contemporary Art Promotes Meg Onli to Associate Curator|url=https://www.artforum.com/news/philadelphia-s-institute-of-contemporary-art-promotes-meg-onli-to-associate-curator-80956|accessdate=2021-01-19|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ curatorial ya bụ isi na-agbagharị gburugburu ahụmịhe ojii, asụsụ, na nrụpụta nke ike na oghere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=Meg Onli - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/staff-members/meg-onli/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebipụtala ihe odide ya na Art21, Ije Ozi kwa ụbọchị, na akwụkwọ nka . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli - Grantees - Arts Writers Grant|url=https://www.artswriters.org/grant/grantees/grantee/meg_onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.artswriters.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=Meg Onli - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/staff-members/meg-onli/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Septemba 2022, ekwuputara na Onli ga-emekọrịta ihe na Chrissie Iles 2024 Whitney Biennial . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Greenberger|first=Alex|date=2022-09-29|title=Closely Watched Curators Chrissie Iles, Meg Onli to Organize 2024 Whitney Biennial|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/chrissie-iles-meg-onli-2024-whitney-biennial-1234641140/|accessdate=2022-12-11|work=ARTnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Meg Onli, amuru na Disemba 12, 1983, ma tolite na [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nash|first=Suzi|date=2016-12-22|title=Meg Onli: Art, activism and their intersection|url=https://epgn.com/2016/12/22/meg-onli-art-activism-and-their-intersection/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Philadelphia Gay News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na-emesi ike na foto na nwata na Art History na School of the Art Institute of Chicago na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graduate Photo Catalogue 2016 {{!}} SAIC Digital Collections|url=https://digitalcollections.saic.edu/islandora/object/islandora:79166#page/4/mode/2up|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=digitalcollections.saic.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara soro na AICA Art Writing Workshop na 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli - Grantees - Arts Writers Grant|url=https://www.artswriters.org/grant/grantees/grantee/meg_onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.artswriters.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Courtauld Institute of Art na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=Meg Onli - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/staff-members/meg-onli/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mbụ ==
Site na 2006 ruo 2010, Onli bụ onye nrụpụta ihe osise na pọdkastị omenala Chicago na blọgụ “Bad at Sports,” blọgụ ịntanetị na pọdkastị ebe ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị na-ese ihe na-akparịta ụka dị iche iche dị iche iche nka, ihe ngosi, na ihe osise na-akpụzi ugbu a na ọdịnihu nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bad at Sports {{!}} Contemporay art talk without the ego|url=http://badatsports.com/|accessdate=2021-03-15|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli - Grantees - Arts Writers Grant|url=https://www.artswriters.org/grant/grantees/grantee/meg_onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.artswriters.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erikson|first=Beth|date=2017-10-09|title=12 Top Art Podcasts to Add to Your List|url=https://www.artistsnetwork.com/artist-life/12-art-podcasts-inspiration/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Artists Network|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915054100/https://www.artistsnetwork.com/artist-life/12-art-podcasts-inspiration/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2010, Onli tọrọ ntọala &quot;Black Visual Archive&quot; nke bụ nchịkọta akwụkwọ ntanetị na nyocha nke omenala ọhụụ ojii na post-oji nke oge a dabere na [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli - Grantees - Arts Writers Grant|url=https://www.artswriters.org/grant/grantees/grantee/meg_onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.artswriters.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ndekọ ahụ nwere akụkọ, nyocha, na ajụjụ ọnụ nke nyochara ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago dị ka Kerry James Marshall, [[Ọnụ Ụzọ Mmiri|Theaster Gates]], wdg, ma kwadoro nchịkọta ihe odide nke tụlere ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ojii na ndị ọrụ omenala n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli - Grantees - Arts Writers Grant|url=https://www.artswriters.org/grant/grantees/grantee/meg_onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.artswriters.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ugbu a na ntinye aka na Philadelphia's Institute of Contemporary Art ==
[[Usòrò:Institute_of_Contemporary_Art_(Philadelphia).JPG|thumb| Institute of Contemporary Art na Philadelphia]]

=== &quot;Okwu/Ọrụ&quot; (2017) ===
&quot;Okwu/Ọrụ&quot; (2017) bụ usoro ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke nyochara ka mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na omenala nke asụsụ si emepụta ahụmahụ ojii . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=ARTnews|first=The Editors of|date=2020-12-01|title=Who Will Shape the Art World in 2021?: ARTnews Presents 'The Deciders'|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/shaping-art-2021-deciders-1234577339/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=ARTnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli LTA '18|url=https://www.leeway.org/grantees/meg_onli_lta_18/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Leeway Foundation|archivedate=2019-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209180629/https://www.leeway.org/grantees/meg_onli_lta_18/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ ndị na-agụnye uri na ọrụ ndị a na-ahụ anya, ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ihe osise ọhụrụ na nke na-adịbeghị anya site n'aka ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri Jibade-Khalil Hu man, [[Steffani Jemison]], Tony Lewis, [[Tiona Nekkia McClodden]], Kameelah Janan Rasheed, na Martine Syms. &quot;Okwu / Ọrụ&quot; (2017) kwadoro mmemme pụrụ iche na ụlọ ịgụ ihe na-akọwapụta ihe odide nke ndị na-ede uri Claudia Rankine, Morgan Parker, na Simone White, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-06-28|title=Speech/Acts - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/press_releases/speech-acts/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-agụ Okwu/Ọrụ na-ezukọ n'ihe karịrị ehihie Satọdee isii n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-ekwurịta akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ ndị e depụtara ma na-enyocha ihe odide ndị ahụ na-enye ìhè ma kpasuo ya iwe. Na mgbakwunye na ihe ngosi ahụ, ewepụtara katalọgụ gosipụtara nke ọma, nke e jikọtara ya na Futurepoem, nke gosipụtara mpụtagharị nke ederede seminal nke [[Fred Moten]] na Harryette Mullen, abụ abụ nke Morgan Parker na Simone White nyere ọhụrụ, na edemede Meg Onli. &lt;ref&gt;Onli, Meg. ''Speech/acts'' First edition. New York, NY ;: Futurepoem Books, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=Speech/Acts|url=https://wsimag.com/culture/33197-speech-slash-acts|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Wall Street International|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== &quot;Oge Ndị Na-acha Agba: ọdịnihu Mundane, Quotidian Pasts, na Banal Presents&quot; (2019) ===
&quot;Oge Ndị mmadụ na-acha agba: ọdịnihu Mundane, Quotidian Pasts, na Banal Presents&quot; (2019) bụ usoro nke isi atọ nke nyochara mmetụta nke colonialism na ịgba ohu na oji n'oge gara aga, ugbu a na ọdịnihu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-06|title=Colored People Time - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/books/colored-people-time/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Copeland|first=Huey|date=|title=Huey Copeland in conversation with Meg Onli|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/201905/huey-copeland-in-conversation-with-meg-onli-79522|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-02-09|title=Curator Meg Onli Considers the Potential of Black Futures with a Trilogy-based Exhibition|url=https://www.culturedmag.com/colored-people-time/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Cultured Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usoro ihe ngosi gosipụtara ọrụ [[Martine Syms]], [[Cameron Rowland]], [[Carolyn Lazard]], Sable Elyse Smith, [[Kevin Jerome Everson]], [[Dave McKenzie (artist)|Dave McKenzie]], [[Aria Dean]], Matthew Angelo Harrison, na ihe odide akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na Black Panther Party, Sutton E. Griggs, na ndị ahụ. Mahadum nke Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Onli|first=Meg|title=Colored People Time|publisher=Institute of Contemporary ArtG, University of Pennsylvania|year=2020|isbn=9780884541493|location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-11|title=Colored People Time: Mundane Futures - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/exhibitions/colored-people-time-mundane-futures-quotidian-pasts-and-banal-presents/|accessdate=2019-12-09|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

“Oge Ndị mmadụ agba agba” (2019) mere ihe ngosi atọ sochiri anya. Nkeji nke mbụ akpọrọ “Mundane Futures” na-egosipụta nrụnye nke [[Martine Syms]] nke ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'okwu gbasara ọdịnihu ojii dịka nke na-agaghị ekwe omume kegide oge gara aga nke ịgba ohu na ọchịchị colonial. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Institute of Contemporary Art at Penn ponders comforts of the bland|url=https://whyy.org/articles/jumping-on-the-bland-wagon-at-institute-of-contemporary-art/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=WHYY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-11|title=Colored People Time: Mundane Futures - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/exhibitions/colored-people-time-mundane-futures-quotidian-pasts-and-banal-presents/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe ngosi nke abụọ, &quot;Quotidian Pasts,&quot; onye na-ese ihe Matthew Angelo Harrison jikọrọ aka na Mahadum Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology na Monique Renee Scott, onye ọkachamara na ngosi ihe ngosi nke ihe ndị sitere n'Africa, iji mee ihe ngosi na-ekwu banyere mgbagwoju anya. nke ịnakọta na igosipụta ihe ndị e nwetara site n'ụzọ nke colonialism. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Malone|first=Devin|date=2019-07-09|title=Colored People Time: Quotidian Pasts|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2019/07/artseen/Colored-People-Time-Quotidian-Pasts-ICA-Philadelphia-April-26-2019-August-11-2019|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=The Brooklyn Rail|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-09|title=Colored People Time: Quotidian Pasts - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/exhibitions/colored-people-time-quotidian-pasts/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi ikpeazụ, &quot;Banal Presents,&quot; gosipụtara ọrụ nke Sable Elyse Smith, [[Cameron Rowland]], na [[Carolyn Lazard]], na-akọwa otú echiche sitere na nrụnye abụọ gara aga dị n'ime oge a. Otu akwụkwọ nwere nzaghachi ederede na ihe ngosi ahụ, yana mbipụta Syms' Manifesto.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-08|title=Colored People Time: Banal Presents - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/exhibitions/colored-people-time-banal-presents/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=jvolpe|date=2018-06-18|title=Colored People Time: Mundane Futures, Quotidian Pasts, and Banal Presents - GRANT|url=https://www.pewcenterarts.org/grant/colored-people-time-mundane-futures-quotidian-pasts-and-banal-presents|accessdate=2019-12-09|work=The Pew Center for Arts &amp; Heritage|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reid|first=Tiana|date=2019-12-19|title=In &quot;Banal Presents,&quot; Three Black Artists Intervene in Vast Social Institutions, from the Prison System to Education|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/colored-people-time-banal-presents-ica-philadelphia-cameron-rowland-1202673043/|accessdate=2021-01-19|work=ARTnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwenye ==
Onli anatala mmekọ na ihe nrite ndị a:

Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology na Monique Renee Scott, onye ọkachamara na ngosi ihe ngosi nke ihe ndị sitere n'Africa, iji mee ihe ngosi na-ekwu banyere mgbagwoju anya. nke ịnakọta na igosipụta ihe ndị e nwetara site na pọdkastị omenala Chicago na blọgụ “Bad at Sports,” blọgụ ịntanetị na pọdkastị ebe ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị na-ese ihe na-akparịta

* Ndị ode akwụkwọ nka nyere onyinye sitere na Creative Capital na Warhol Foundation (2013)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli|url=https://ccs.bard.edu/people/2607-meg-onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=CCS Bard|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=Meg Onli - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/staff-members/meg-onli/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye nyocha nke onye Graham Foundation sitere na Graham Foundation (2014) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli|url=https://ccs.bard.edu/people/2607-meg-onli|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=CCS Bard|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=Meg Onli - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/staff-members/meg-onli/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Institute of Contemporary Art - Philadelphia, PA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye mgbanwe sitere na Leeway Foundation (2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meg Onli LTA '18|url=https://www.leeway.org/grantees/meg_onli_lta_18/|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Leeway Foundation|archivedate=2019-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209180629/https://www.leeway.org/grantees/meg_onli_lta_18/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mmekọrịta Curatorial sitere na Warhol Foundation (2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=January 2019 – The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts|url=http://blog.warholfoundation.org/2019/01/|accessdate=2021-03-15|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209130218/http://blog.warholfoundation.org/2019/01/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite skating (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Curator Meg Onli wins inaugural prize aimed at advancing racial equity in the arts|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/inaugural-figure-skating-prize-awarded-to-curator-meg-onli|accessdate=May 30, 2021|work=[[The Art Newspaper]]|date=April 26, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6372" sha1="5wuffcdvzvvpcu202ma35j2sdhl0x55" xml:space="preserve"> 

Happy Wushilang (amuru May 5, 2002, na Bokkos ) bu onye egwuregwu volleyball nke Naijiria nke na- egwu dika onye n'Hitter maka Plateau Rocks na otu egwuregwu volleyball umu nwanyi Naijiria &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Player - Happy Wushilang - FIVB Continental Olympic Qualification 2020|url=https://en.volleyballworld.com/en/volleyball/coqt/2020/cavb-women/teams/ngr-nigeria/players/happy_wushilang?id=80620|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=en.volleyballworld.com|archivedate=2024-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502152258/https://en.volleyballworld.com/en/volleyball/coqt/2020/cavb-women/teams/ngr-nigeria/players/happy_wushilang?id=80620}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ọrụ ==

=== Otu mba Naijiria ===
Wushilang bụ nke ụmụnwanyị 24 na-egwu volleyball e depụtara iji nchọchite anya Nigeria na ụgbụ volleyball anụmanụ Africa na 2021 na Rwanda site na September 5 2021 ruo 20 September 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2021-08-21|title=Volleyball Federation opens camp in Kaduna with 54 players|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/volleyball-federation-opens-camp-in-kaduna-with-54-players/|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321200440/https://guardian.ng/sport/volleyball-federation-opens-camp-in-kaduna-with-54-players/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ so na ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu egwuregwu nọchitere anya n'oge egwuregwu osimiri Africa nke afọ 2023 nke emere site na 23 ruo 30 June 2023 na ekiri Yasmine Hammamet dị na Tunisia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sports|first=Pulse|date=2023-06-20|title=Nigeria's Volleyball unveils squad for African Beach Games|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/volleyball/story/nigerias-volleyball-unveils-squad-for-african-beach-games-2023062020103507368|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-06-22|title=Nigeria Volleyball Players Land in Tunisia for 2023 African Beach Games|url=https://radionigerialagos.gov.ng/nigeria-volleyball-players-land-in-tunisia-for-2023-african-beach-games/|accessdate=2024-05-03|work=Radio Nigeria Lagos|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624080235/https://radionigerialagos.gov.ng/nigeria-volleyball-players-land-in-tunisia-for-2023-african-beach-games/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ so na ndị egwuregwu volleyball nke Samuel Ajayi depụtara ka ọ nọchite anya Naijiria maka ajụjụ Volleyball ụmụ Afrika nke iri abụọ na otu nke na-eme site na 14 Ọgọst ruo 29 Ọgọst 2023 na Yaounde, Cameroon &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kuti|first=Dare|date=2023-08-13|title=Volleyball: Ajayi unveils squad for 2023 African Women's C'ship|url=https://aclsports.com/volleyball-ajayi-unveils-squad-for-2023-african-womens-cship/|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adegboyega|first=Bayo|date=2023-08-05|title=NVBF invites 19 players for 2023 Continental Championship {{!}} Ogun State Broadcasting Corporation|url=https://ogunradio.ng/2023/08/05/nvbf-invites-19-players-for-2023-continental-championship/|accessdate=2024-05-02|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804111839/https://ogunradio.ng/2023/08/05/nvbf-invites-19-players-for-2023-continental-championship/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sokwa na otu egwuregwu egwuregwu ụmụnwaanyị iri na atọ na-ụzọ anya na 2023 Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) Zone III Games nke na-eme site na 4 ruo 9 Disemba na Lome, Togo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kuti|first=Dare|date=2023-11-30|title=ANOCA Games: NVBF invites 13 players to camp|url=https://aclsports.com/anoca-games-nvbf-invites-13-players-to-camp/|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wushilang bụ nke nke ndị egwuregwu volleyball iri na abụọ nke Samuel Ajayi bụ onye isi ụmụaka nke ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu ụmụ Nigeria depụtara maka ire egwuregwu Afrịka na Lagos, Nigeria nke na-eme na 4 ruo 8 January 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kuti|first=Dare|date=2024-01-03|title=Ajayi Names 12 players for 13th African Games Qualifiers|url=https://aclsports.com/ajayi-names-12-players-for-13th-african-games-qualifiers/|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/656086-volleyball-12-players-listed-to-represent-nigeria-in-2024-african-games-qualifiers.html?tztc=1|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2023-12-25|title=2024 African Games Qualifiers: NVBF invites 37 players for camping|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/2024-african-games-qualifiers-nvbf-invites-37-players-for-camping/|accessdate=2024-05-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sokwa na otu egwuregwu, ụmụnwanyị, ndị nwere ike iso n'ike Afrịka nke iri na atọ nke na-eme site na Maachị 8 ruo 23 Machị 2024 na Ghana . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kuti|first=Dare|date=2024-03-02|title=NVBF names Ukpabi, 11 others for African Games|url=https://aclsports.com/nvbf-names-ukpabi-11-others-for-african-games/|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-01-19|title=Nigeria Volleyball: Women's Team-Players List Released For The 13th All African Games In Ghana - Govima News|url=https://govima.com/news/nigeria-volleyball-womens-team-players-list-released-for-the-13th-all-african-games-in-ghana/|accessdate=2024-05-02|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502154018/https://govima.com/news/nigeria-volleyball-womens-team-players-list-released-for-the-13th-all-african-games-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=News|first=Leadership|date=2024-02-17|title=13th African Games: Our Target Is To Surpass Previous Position, Ajayi Says|url=https://leadership.ng/13th-african-games-our-target-is-to-surpass-previous-position-ajayi-says/|accessdate=2024-05-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=II|first=Admin|date=2024-03-02|title=African Games: Nigeria Volleyball, Rugby unveil squad|url=https://blueprint.ng/african-games-nigeria-volleyball-rugby-unveil-squad/|accessdate=2024-05-03|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lucrécia Paim</title>
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      <text bytes="2512" sha1="2n36sj9azf0mzbocvp49cb56g52tqu5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|birth_date=1939|death_date=1967|citizenship=[[Portuguese Angola]]|occupation=solder, guerilla}}

'''Lucrécia Paim''' (Caxito, October 16, 1939 - [[Quincuzo]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo Quinxassa]], March 1967) bụ onye Angola na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ na onye na-ahụ mba n'anya, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya n'usoro nke mba ahụ. Ọ bụ onye otu Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) na onye guzobere ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị ya, Organization of Angolan Women (OMA). &lt;ref name=&quot;Santos&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Virgínia Inácio dos Santos|date=2010|title=A situação da mulher angolana - uma análise crítica feminista pós-guerra|url=https://www.metodista.br/revistas/revistas-ims/index.php/MA/article/download/1998/2010|journal=Mandrágora|volume=16|issue=16}}&lt;/ref&gt; E jidere ya,  mekpọọ ya ọnụ ma gbuo ya site na National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA) n'ihe gbasara ọgụ fratricidal n'etiti MPLA na UPA / FNLA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cópia da carta de Deolinda Rodrigues, da base de Kinkuzu {{!}} Associação Tchiweka de Documentação|url=https://www.tchiweka.org/documento-textual/0091000033|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=www.tchiweka.org|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127105730/https://www.tchiweka.org/documento-textual/0091000033}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Marga Holness|date=1983|title=Angolan Women's Congress|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4005604|journal=Review of African Political Economy|issue=27/28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye so na camy squadn nke ndị agha nke ndị agha nke nnwere onwe nke nnwere onwe nke Angola &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Victorino|first=Joaquim|title=&quot;Esquadrão Kamy&quot; retrata a história de várias heroínas|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=421591|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=Jornal de Angola|language=pt|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219020346/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=421591}}&lt;/ref&gt;

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maternidade Lucrécia Paim {{!}} Contacto|url=https://lucreciapaim.gov.ao/update/main/historia|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=lucreciapaim.gov.ao}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shoro na-asọpụrụ ya site na Lucrcia na-ahụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ nne na-ewu ewu na mberede na Angola, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ na-akụzi maka usoro ọgwụgwọ Alinonho Net.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Naresh (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)</title>
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      <text bytes="18774" sha1="fx8hl79wviwty83qb446l8ivumovyng" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Naresh|image=|caption=|birth_name=Vijaya Krishna Naresh&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telugu actor-director, Guinness Record holder, Vijaya Nirmala passes away at 73|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2019/jun/27/telugu-film-director-guinness-world-record-holder-vijaya-nirmala-passes-away-at-73-1996091.html|access-date=2020-08-30|website=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|1960|01|20|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Atluri|first=Sri|title=Nalugu Stambhalata (1982)|url=https://archive.telugucinema.com/Nalugu-Stambhalata-1982|access-date=2023-07-16|website=Telugu Cinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_place=[[Hindupur]], [[Andhra pradesh]], India|occupation={{hlist|Actor|politician|social activist}}|parents=[[Vijaya Nirmala]] (mother)&lt;br/&gt; K. S. Murthy (father)|family=See [[List of South Indian film families#Nidudavolu family|Nidudavolu Family]]|spouse=Rekha Supriya (divorced)&lt;br/&gt;Ramya Raghupati (divorced)&lt;br/&gt;{{marriage|[[Pavitra Lokesh]]|2023}}|children=3|yearsactive=1970–1975 (child actor)&lt;br&gt;1982–present}}

Vijaya Krishna Naresh (amụrụ 20 Jenụwarị 1960), nke a na-akpọkarị Naresh, bụ onye omere, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, nke ama ama maka ọrụ ya na sinima Telugu na telivishọn.[1] Ọ malitere ọrụ ngosi ya dị ka onye na-ese ụmụaka na 1970 wee gaa n'ihu na ihe nkiri 200.[2][3] Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya ama ama bụ Rendu Jella Sita (1983), Sreevariki Prema Lekha (1984), Sri Kanaka Mahalaxmi Recording Dance Troupe (1987), Manasu Mamatha (1990), Chitram! Bhalare Vichitram!! (1991), na Jamba Lakidi Pamba (1992).  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.teluguodu.com/united-nations-organization-to-honour-naresh-photos/|title=United Nations Organization To Honour Naresh Photos|work=Teluguodu.com|accessdate=18 July 2018|archivedate=18 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418022132/https://teluguodu.com/united-nations-organization-to-honour-naresh-photos/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tfpc.in/united-nations-organization-to-honour-naresh-photos/|title=United Nations organization to Honour Naresh|date=20 March 2018|work=TFPC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030942/http://www.tfpc.in/united-nations-organization-to-honour-naresh-photos/|archivedate=23 March 2018|accessdate=1 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido na ndụ onwe onye ==
Naresh bụ nwa nwoke onye na-eme ihe nkiri sinima Telugu Vijaya Nirmala na di mbụ ya, K.S. Murthy.[6] Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata.[7] Naresh alụọla [8] [9] ugboro anọ, dị ka nke 2023. Naresh buru ụzọ lụọ ada nke onye isi ịgba egwu Srinu na di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Naveen Vijaykrishna. Naresh gbara nwunye mbụ ya alụkwaghịm wee lụọ Rekha Supriya, nwa nwa nke onye na-ede uri a ma ama na onye na-agụ egwú Devulapalli Krishna Sastri. Di na nwunye a nwekwara nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Teja. Naresh gbara nwunye ya nke abụọ alụkwaghịm. Ọ lụrụ Ramya Raghupathi bụ onye dị afọ 15 tọrọ ya. Di na nwunye a nwere nwa nwoke.[10][11] Na 2023, ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Kannada Pavitra Lokesh.

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Naresh mere nke mbụ ya dị ka nwa na-eme ihe nkiri na fim ''Pandanti Kapuram'' (1972) yana ''Kavitha'', na ''Santosh Sowbhagyam''. O mechara mee nke mbụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa,  na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ ''Nalugu Stambhalata'' (1982), nke Sri Jandhyala duziri ma Navata Krishnam Raju mepụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA6AY8HbusI|title=Senior Actor Naresh {{!}} Open Heart With RK Full Episode {{!}} ABN Telugu|work=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sochiri ya na ''Prema Sankellu'' (1982), nke nne ya Vijaya Nirmala duziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/my-first-break-naresh/article2135453.ece|title=my first break NARESH|work=The Hindu|date=26 June 2011|author=Chowdhary|first=Y. Sunita}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Rendu Jella Sita (1983), ''Sreevariki Prema Lekha'' (1984), Sri Kanaka Mahalaxmi Recording Dance Troupe (1987), ''Bava Bava Panneeru'' (1989), ''Manasu Mamatha'' (1990), ''Jamba Lakidi Pamba'' (1993), na Gunasekhar's Sogasu Chuda Taramaa? (1995).Mgbe obere oge gachara, ọ malitere oge nke abụọ ya dị ka onye na-akwado Allari Ramudu na 2002, wee gaa n'ihu na-apụta n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri a na-agaghị echefu echefu dịka: Dhanalakshmi, I Love You (2002), ''Malliswari'' (2004), ''Oka Oorilo'' (2005), ''Mee Sreyobhilashi'' (2007), ''Andari Bandhuvaya'' (2010), 100% Love (2011), ''Chandamama Kathalu'' na ''Drushyam'' (2014), ''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy'' (2015), ''Guntur Talkies'' (2016), Samanatham Bhavati (2017), ''Rangasthalam'' (2018), na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwdA&quot;&gt;Sammohanam&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2018).

Naresh jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Movie Artists Association.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetelugufilmnagar.com/2017/03/07/maa-new-committee/|title=MAA New Committee - Movie Artist Association|work=Thetelugufilmnagar.com|accessdate=18 July 2018|archivedate=15 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083240/https://www.thetelugufilmnagar.com/2017/03/07/maa-new-committee/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Naresh bụkwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na onye Òtù Bharatiya Janata Party steeti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/131222/entertainment-tollywood/article/new-beginning|title=The new beginning|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=22 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ndị ntorobịa nke AP, na odeakwụkwọ nke BJP, osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke BJP ma na-asọ mpi site na oche ndị omeiwu Hindupur. O mekwara Padayatra nke dị kilomita 125 site na Icchampally Project gaa Warangal n'akụkụ C. Vidyasagar Rao maka ijikọ mmiri &quot;Krishna na Godavari&quot; ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmepe Rayalaseema. &amp;nbsp;Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye isi oche nke KIV Kalakarula Ikya Vidika  otu NGO na-abụghị nke na-abaghị uru na nke na-abụghị gọọmentị, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe nka oge ochie na ndị na-akwado ndị na-ese ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;kivonline.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kivonline.org/kiv_president_note.php|title=Naresh Actor's Foundation to protect Arts and Artists, Kalakaarula Ikya Vedika Ananthapur|work=kivonline.org|accessdate=18 July 2018|archivedate=15 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083230/http://kivonline.org/kiv_president_note.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/state-bifurcation-has-affected-traditional-art-forms-says-naresh/article25542473.ece|title=State bifurcation has affected traditional art forms, says Naresh|date=20 November 2018|work=The Hindu|accessdate=1 September 2019|language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri Telugu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1970
|''Rendu Kutumbala Katha''
|
|
|-
|1972
|''Pandanti Kapuram''
|
|
|-
|1974
|''Devadasu''
|
|
|-
|1975
|''Santanam Sowbhagyam''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1982
|''Nalugu Stambhalata''
|
|
|-
|''Prema Sankellu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1983
|''Puttadi Bomma''
|
|
|-
|''Agni Samadhi''
|
|
|-
|''Puli Debba''
|Naresh
|
|-
|''N'ịbụ Jella Sita''
|Gopi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |1984
|''Yama Doothalu''
|
|
|-
|''Ooha Sundari''
|
|
|-
|''Chadarangam''
|Raja
|
|-
|''Mukkopi''
|
|
|-
|''Kotha Dampathulu''
|
|
|-
|''Sreevariki Prema Lekha''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1985
|''Shrivaari Sobhanam''
|
|
|-
|''Mogudu Pellalu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |1986
|''Jeevana Poratam''
|
|
|-
|''Maavari Gola''
|
|
|-
|Bhayam Bhayam
|
|
|-
|''Aadi Dampatulu''
|
|
|-
|''Kirayi Mogudu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |1987
|''Dammit Katha Addam Thirigindi''
|
|
|-
|''Pelliloyi Pellillu''
|
|
|-
|''Kulala Kurukshetram''
|
|
|-
|''Srimathi Oka Bahumathi''
|
|
|-
|''Shrutilayalu''
|
|
|-
|''Sri Kanaka Mahalaxmi Ndị na-agba egwú''
|Gopalam
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1988
|''Choopulu Kalasina Shubhavela''
|
|
|-
|''Onye Nchịkọta Vijaya''
|
|
|-
|''Nava Bharatham''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |1989
|''Bava Bava Panneeru''
|
|
|-
|''Obodo Abụọ Rowdy''
|
|
|-
|''Sahasame Naa Oopiri''
|
|
|-
|''Pinni''
|
|
|-
|''Gandipeta Rahasyam''
|
|
|-
|''Hai Hai Nayaka''
|Ramakrishna
|
|-
|''Akụkọ ndị uwe ojii''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |1990
|''Alajadi''
|
|
|-
|''Ikpe Ziri Ezi Rudrama Devi''
|
|
|-
|''Kokila''
|Siddhartha
|
|-
|''Manasu Mamatha''
|
|
|-
|''Bujjigadi Babai''
|
|
|-
|''Irugilli Porugillu''
|
|
|-
|''Padmavati Kalyanam''
|
|
|-
|''Prajala Manishi''
|Vikram
|
|-
|''Ndị uwe ojii Bharya''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |1991
|''Ndị uwe ojii Nenera''
|
|
|-
|''Naa Pellam Naa Ishtam''
|
|
|-
|''Prema Enta Madhuram''
|
|
|-
|''Shiva Shakti''
|
|
|-
|''Pichchi Pullayya''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1992
|''Adrishtam''
|
|
|-
|''Chitram Bhalare Vichitram''
|Nimmagadda Rajeswara Rao &quot;Raja&quot;/Prema
|Ọ bụkwa onye na-abụ abụ maka &quot;Brahmachaarulam&quot;
|-
|''Ịhụnanya''
|
|
|-
|''Pelli Neeku Shubham Naaku''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |1993
|''Enti Bava Mareenu''
|
|
|-
|''Chitikela Pandiri''
|
|
|-
|''Ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche''
|onwe ya
|
|-
|''Asale Pellaina Vanni''
|
|
|-
|''Jamba Lakidi Pamba''
|
|
|-
|''Konguchaatu Krishnaudu''
|
|
|-
|''Prema Chitram Pelli Vichitram''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1994
|''Aame''
|Vikram
|
|-
|''Prema &amp; Co''
|
|
|-
|''Pelli Koduku''
|
|
|-
|1995
|''Sogasu Chuda Taramaa?''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1996
|''Shri Krishnarjuna Vijayam''
|Narada
|
|-
|''Rendu Kutumbala Katha''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1997
|''Mama Bagunnaavaa''
|
|
|-
|''Thoka Leni Pitta''
|
|
|-
|1998
|''Ndụ Nwunye''
|
|
|-
|2000
|''Onye Hindu Nne''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2002
|''Chandravamsam''
|
|
|-
|''Sontham''
|
|
|-
|''Allari Ramudu''
|
|
|-
|''Dhanalakshmi, Ahụrụ m Gị n'anya''
|Babu Rao
|
|-
|2003
|''Onye ọjọọ''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
|''Gowri''
|
|
|-
|''Malliswari''
|Nwanne Prasad nke okenye
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2005
|''Chandra Vamsham''
|
|
|-
|''Oka Oorilo''
|
|
|-
|''Orey Pandu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2006
|''Nandanavanam 120km''
|
|
|-
|''Onye na-ebute ụzọ Inte''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2007
|''Madhumasam''
|Nwanne Sanjay nke okenye
|
|-
|''Maharathi''
|
|
|-
|''Mee Sreyobhilashi''
|Surya Prakash Rao
|
|-
|''Veduka''
|
|
|-
|''Yamadonga''
|
|
|-
|''Yamagola Malli Modalayindi''
|Nna Aishwarya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2008
|''Ankit, Pallavi &amp;amp;amp; Friends''
|
|
|-
|''Naa Manasukemaindi''
|
|
|-
|''Ontari''
|
|
|-
|''Vaana''
|
|
|-
|''Andamaina Abaddam''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Maska''
|Nwanne Krish
|
|-
|''Vaade Kaavaali''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2010
|''Maro Charitra''
|
|
|-
|''Andari Bandhuvaya''
|Nna Nandu
|
|-
|''Varudu''
|Nna Deepthi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|''100% Ịhụnanya''
|Ramesh, nna Balu
|
|-
|''Mogudu''
|Shankar Rao
|
|-
|2012
|''Yamudiki Mogudu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''1000 Abaddalu''
|
|
|-
|''Aadu Magaadra Bujji''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2014
|''Anaamika''
|Minista Na-ahụ Maka Obodo
|
|-
|''Chandamama Kathalu''
|Mohan
|
|-
|''Drushyam''
|Prabhakar
|
|-
|''Mike Ule 143''
|
|
|-
|''Ori Devudoy''
|
|
|-
|''Parampara''
|
|
|-
|''Chinnadana Nee Kosam''
|Nna Nithin
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2015
|''Beeruva''
|Surya Narayana
|
|-
|''Gaddam Gang''
|Dharmaraju
|
|-
|''Bhale Bhale Magadivoy''
|Hanumantha Rao
|
|-
|''Subramanyam maka ire ere''
|Nna Subramanyam
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2016
|''Eedu Gold Ehe''
|Buchchaiah Chowdary
|
|-
|''Guntur Talkies''
|Giri
|
|-
|''Hyper''
|Enyi Narayana Murthy
|
|-
|''A...Aa''
|Ramalingam
|
|-
|''Brahmotsavam''
|Nwanne Mahalakshmi
|
|-
|''Garam''
|
|
|-
|''Nenu Sailaja''
|Nna Hari
|
|-
|''Sri Sri''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Sathamanam Bhavati''
|Bangarraju
|
|-
|''MCA (Middle Class Abbayi) ''
|Nwanne nna Nani
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; |2018
|''Chalo''
|Nna Abhi
|
|-
|''Toli Prema''
|Onye nwe ụlọ
|
|-
|''Chal Mohan Ranga''
|Nna Mohan
|
|-
|''Rangasthalam''
|Koteswara Rao
|
|-
|''Sammohanam''
|Sarvesh &quot;Sarva&quot;
|
|-
|''Pedavi Datani Matokatundhi''
|
|
|-
|''Agbamakwụkwọ Obi Ụtọ''
|Nna Anand
|
|-
|''Srinivasa Kalyanam''
|Raju
|
|-
|''Sailaja Reddy Alludu''
|Ebe a na-akpọ Venu Reddy
|
|-
|''Mahanati''
|Onye na-ese foto Keshava
|
|-
|''Ndị na-eme ihe ike''
|Mohan, nwanne Das
|
|-
|''Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava''
|Saradhi
|
|-
|''R.''
|B. A. Subba Rao
|
|-
|''24 Isusu ọnụ''
|Nna Sri Lakshmi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''1st Rank Raju''
|Shoban Babu
|
|-
|''RDX Ịhụnanya''
|Onye obodo
|
|-
|''Prati Roju Pandage''
|Naresh Prasad
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2020
|''Entha Manchivaadavuraa''
|Vijayakrishna
|
|-
|''Disko Raja''
|Kukuteshwar Rao
|
|-
|''Bheeshma''
|Anand Prasad
|
|-
|''Uma Maheswara Ugra Roopasya''
|Babji
|
|-
|''V''
|Nna Aditya
|
|-
|''Amaram Akhilam Prema''
|Nna Amar
|
|-
|''Orey Bujjiga''
|Nna Krishnaveni
|
|-
|''Nwaanyị India''
|Siva Rama Krishna
|
|-
|''Solo Brathuke Ka Mma''
|Nna Virat
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2021
|''Jathi Ratnalu''
|Satish Janardhan
|
|-
|''Sreekaram''
|Ramana
|
|-
|''Ọnọdụ nke''
|Nna Arjun
|
|-
|''Sridevi Soda Center''
|Sanjeev Rao
|
|-
|''Tuck Jagadish''
|Sathi Babu
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBD0&quot;&gt;Onye nkuzi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mohan
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBEM&quot;&gt;Pushpaka Vimanam&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ
|
|-
|''Drushyam 2''
|Prabhakar
|
|-
|''Arjuna Phalguna''
|Obodo nta Sarpanch
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2022
|''Super Machi''
|
|
|-
|''Onye dike''
|Nna Arjun
|
|-
|''Ghani''
|Onye nkuzi kọleji Ghani
|
|-
|''Ante Sundaraniki''
|Nna Sundar
|
|-
|''Ranga Ranga Vaibhavanga''
|Nna Rishi
|
|-
|''Swathi Muthyam''
|Nna Bhagi
|
|-
|''Ginna''
|Veera Swamy
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2023
|''Anni Manchi Sakunamule''
|Sudhakar
|Ihe nrite SIIMA maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma - Telugu
|-
|''Malli Pelli''
|Narendra
|Onye Mmepụta
|-
|'' Samajavaragamana''
|Uma Maheswara Rao
|
|-
|''Nnukwu Onye India Na-egbu Onwe''
|Bellary Neelakantam
|
|-
|''Martin Luther King''
|
|
|-
|2024
|''Mgbanwe Egwuregwu''|{{TBA}}
|
|}
N'afọ 2024, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-aga

=== Ihe nkiri Tamil ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
|-
|1984
|''Nenjathai Allitha''
|
|-
|1985
|''Porutham''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Malini 22 Palayamkottai''
|Prakash
|-
|''Nee Enge Na Anbe''
|Minista Na-ahụ Maka Obodo
|-
|2015
|''Sandamarutham''
|DGP
|-
|2016
|''Peigal Jaakkirathai''
|Nna Saravanan
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ọrụ
!Ọrụ
!Netwọk
!Ihe edeturu
! 
|-
|1991
|''Munimanikyam Gari Kantham Kadhalu''
|Venkata Rao
|Doordarshan
|Ihe nrite Nandi maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn kacha mma
|
|-
|1996
|''Popula Petti''
|Srinivias
|ETV
|
|
|-
|2001
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBPM&quot;&gt;Amrutham&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Icchapurapu Amrutha Rao
|Gemini TV
|
|
|-
|2008
|''Open Heart na RK''
|Onwe ya
|ABN Andhra Jyothi
|
|
|-
|2009
|''Gụta Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda''
|Onwe ya
|ETV
|
|
|-
|2012
|''Maa Nanna''
|Sivaaya
|Gemini TV
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Mahalakshmi Nivasam''
|Viswanatha Raju
|Gemini TV
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telugu Tv Serials No 23 Mahalakshmi Nivasam - Nettv4u|url=http://www.nettv4u.com/about/Telugu/tv-serials/no-23-mahalakshmi-nivasam|accessdate=18 July 2018|work=Netty4u.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|''Alitho Saradaga''
|Onwe ya
|ETV
|Ihe omume 114
|
|-
|2021
|''Akụkọ Ezinụlọ Oka Chinna''
|Haridas
|ZEE5
|
|
|-
|2022
|''Ịhụnanya Ọgbara Ọhụrụ Hyderabad''
|
|Amazon Prime Video
|
|-
|2023
|''Maya Bazaar Maka Ịzụ''
|
|ZEE5
|
|
|}

== Ndị a nabatara ==
Naresh nwetara ihe nrite Nandi steeti maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma maka Sogasu Chuda Taramaa? (1995), ihe nrite Nandi Pụrụ Iche Jury maka Chitram Bhalare Vichitram (1991), na onyinye platinum maka ihe nkiri kacha mma, Parampara[19] (2014). Ọ nwetakwara otu ihe nrite Nandi Television maka ọrụ ya na Munimanikyam Gari Kantham Kadhalu nke Doordarshan..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5qwFMJ4Mh4|title=Hey hhro Naresh Open Heart with RK part 2 of 2|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O mere ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Shrutilayalu (1987), nke ewepụtara na International Film Festival of India na Hindustan The Mother (2000), nke bidoro na International Film Festival of India, BFI London Film Festival na Mumbai Film Festival.[21] 22][23][24] Na 2007 ọ pụtara na Mee Sreyobhilashi, nke mekwara na International Film Festival of India.[25] Na 2014, ọ mere ihe na Parampara, bụ onye meriri Platinum Award for Best Feature na International Indonesian Movie Awards, wee malite na Jakarta International Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/international-recognition-for-parampara-telugu-news-115048|title=International recognition for 'Parampara'|work=Indiaglitz.com|date=25 September 2014|accessdate=16 September 2024|archivedate=26 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034333/https://www.indiaglitz.com/international-recognition-for-parampara-telugu-news-115048}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://paramparathemovie.com/|title=Parampara Telugu Movie 2014|work=Paramparathemovie.com|accessdate=28 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923072950/http://paramparathemovie.com/|archivedate=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naresh natara onyinye Servant Of The Poor n'oge nzukọ mba nke anọ nke CNRI nke e mere n'oge 4-6 Nọvemba 2009 na New Delhi, nke Minista Union for Rural Development C. P. Joshi nyere.

N'afọ 2017, o kwuru banyere igosi nka na ihe nkiri India na Mahadum Bedfordshire n'ihu osote chancellor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.beds.ac.uk/news/2017/october/tollywood-movie-star-pays-a-visit-to-bedfordshire|title=Tollywood movie star pays a visit to Bedfordshire|work=Beds.ac.uk|accessdate=18 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* Nandi Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - ''Sogasu Chuda Taramaa?'' (1995)
* Nandi Special Jury Award - ''Chitram Bhalare Vichitram'' (1992) 
* Ihe nrite Nandi maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - ''Parampara'' (2013) 
* Nandi Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - ''Sathamanam Bhavati'' (2017) 
* Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - ''Sathamanam Bhavati'' (2017) na 17th Santosham Film AwardsIhe nrite ihe nkiri Santosham nke iri na asaa
* Nandi Onye Na-eme Ihe nkiri Telivishọn - ''Munimanikyam Gari Kantham Kadhalu'' (1991) 
* SVR Character Award - Sathamanam Bhavati (2017) 
* Ọ natara utu aha H.E. (ya Excellency) ma nata PhD na nka site na UN ICDRHRP  (2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prajasakti.com/Article/CinemaVaarthalu/2020204|title=యుఎన్‌ఓ కౌన్సిల్‌ జనరల్‌గా నరేశ్‌|first=Prajasakti News|author=Stories|work=Prajasakti.com|accessdate=18 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebem si dee ==

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'''Marti J. Anderson''' bụ onye nyocha America hibere na New Zealand. Ọrụ ndekọ gburugburu ebe obibi ya bụ interdisciplinary, site na bayoloji mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi ruo mgbakọ na mwepụ na etinyere n'ọrụ. Akụkụ bụ isi nke nyocha na nka ya bụ: gburugburu ebe obibi obodo, ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche, nyocha dị iche iche, ụzọ nrụpụta, atụmatụ nnwale, na ụdị ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị dị ukwuu. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ a ma ama na New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study na Mahadum Massey &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zealand|first=Massey University, New|title=Distinguished Professor Marti Anderson - Chair in Statistics - Massey University|url=https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=204040|work=www.massey.ac.nz|accessdate=2024-10-22|archivedate=2024-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301011014/https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=204040}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe ngwanrọ nke New Zealand, PRIMER-e (Quest Research Limited).

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Marti J. Anderson gụchara Bachelor of Arts (BA) na Biology na Occidental College na 1991, dụrụ [https://www.oxy.edu/academics/faculty/gary-martin Dr Gary Martin] . Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbasoro diploma diploma of Science (Honours) na Zoology na Mahadum Sydney dị n'Australia, na-aga n'ihu iji wuchaa PhD na Marine Ecology nke [https://www.science.org.au/profile/antony-underwood Prọfesọ Antony J. Underwood] na-elekọta (nke emechara na 1997). Na-eso nke a, e nyere ya U2000 Postdoctoral Fellowship ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ ya na sayensị mmiri dị ka akụkụ nke Center for Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities na Mahadum Sydney . N'oge a, ọ gụchara Master of Arts (MA) na mgbakọ na mwepụ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke [https://www.sydney.edu.au/science/about/our-people/academic-staff/john-robinson.html Prọfesọ John Robinson] na-elekọta (mechara na 1999).

Na 1999, ọ malitere ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ oge niile dị ka onye nkuzi na [https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/science/about-the-faculty/department-of-statistics.html Ngalaba Statistics] na Mahadum Auckland, na-ebili na Prọfesọ Associate na 2007. A họpụtara ya ịbụ onye isi oche prọfesọ na Statistics na Institute for Information and Mathematical Sciences (IIMS) na ogige Albany nke Mahadum Massey na 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkachamara oge niile na New Zealand na ngalaba ọ bụla nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, Statistics ma ọ bụ Sayensị Kọmputa.

Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Prọfesọ na New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS) na 2011, na n'oge na-adịghị anya (2013), a họpụtara ya onye otu nke Royal Society of New Zealand . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/view-our-fellows|title=Royal Society Te Apārangi - View our current Fellows|work=royalsociety.org.nz|accessdate=2024-10-22|archivedate=2024-09-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911132902/https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/view-our-fellows}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/all-fellows/a-c/|title=Royal Society Te Apārangi - A-C|work=royalsociety.org.nz|accessdate=2024-10-22|archivedate=2025-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119184031/https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/all-fellows/a-c}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, e nyere ya James Cook Research Fellowship maka ọrụ na ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke obodo gburugburu ebe obibi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Search James Cook Fellowship awards 1996–2017|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/what-we-do/funds-and-opportunities/james-cook-research-fellowship/james-cook-research-fellowships-recipients/search-james-cook-fellowship-awards/|accessdate=2023-10-27|work=Royal Society Te Apārangi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enyere ya aha Prọfesọ Prọfesọ nke Mahadum Massey na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Acclaimed Massey scientist receives rare honour|url=https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/acclaimed-massey-scientist-receives-rare-honour/|accessdate=2023-10-02|work=www.massey.ac.nz|language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marti J. Anderson bụkwa naanị onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe ngwanrọ nke New Zealand [https://www.primer-e.com/ PRIMER-e] (Quest Research Limited).

== Ọrụ ahọpụtara ==

*  
*  
* Anderson, Marti, Ray N. Gorley, and Robert K. Clarke. Permanova+ for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. Primer-E Limited, 2008.
*  
*  
*  

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200105055252/http://introductionsnecessary.com/2016/06/05/marti-j-anderson/ Anderson na Okwu Mmalite dị mkpa]
* Publications by Marti Anderson  
{{Authority control}}
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    <title>Naomi Pierce</title>
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[[Usòrò:Naomi_Pierce.jpg|thumb| Na-ekwu okwu na India (2018)]]
'''Naomi E. Pierce''' (amụrụ 1954) bụ ọkà mmụta ihe omimi nke America na ọkà mmụta ihe banyere evolushọn nke na-amụ ihe ọkụkụ-herbivore coevolution na bụ ikike ụwa na urukurubụba . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=De Cuevas|first=John|date=July–August 2001|title=A Life with Lycaenids|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2001/07/a-life-with-lycaenids.html|journal=Harvard Magazine|accessdate=2013-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Pierce nwetara BS na Biology na [[Yale University|Yale]] (1972–76) yana Ph.D. na Biology na Harvard (1977-1983). Pierce bụ ọkà mmụta Fulbright na Zoology sitere na Mahadum Harvard gaa na Mahadum Griffith na 1983 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fulbright Scholars who have received the Mac Arthur Fellowship|url=https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-alumni/notable-fulbrighters/macarthur-fellowship-recipients|accessdate=2024-10-25|archivedate=2025-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250202031305/https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-alumni/notable-fulbrighters/macarthur-fellowship-recipients}}&lt;/ref&gt; na MacArthur Fellow na 1988 na Ecology na Evolutionary / Environmental Biology dị ka mpaghara elekwasị anya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi Pierce - MacArthur Foundation|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/339/|accessdate=2018-10-08|work=www.macfound.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Pierce bụ Hessel Prọfesọ nke Biology &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Yoon|first=Carol Kaesuk|title=Charles Lee Remington, Butterfly Expert, Dies at 85|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/17/obituaries/17remington.html?partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss|work=The New York Times|date=June 17, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Curator nke Lepidoptera na Ngalaba Organismic na Evolutionary Biology na Mahadum Harvard . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stevens, William K.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE1D61F3AF935A3575BC0A967958260|title=Seduced by Siren Song of Science|work=The New York Times|date=August 6, 1991|accessdate=2013-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1984–86, Pierce bụ onye nkuzi nyocha na Christ Church, Oxford na [[NATO Research Fellow|onye nyocha NATO]] na Ngalaba Zoology nke Oxford. Na 1986 ọ kwagara na Mahadum Princeton dị ka onye enyemaka (1986–89) na Associate (1989–90) Prọfesọ nke Biology. Na 1991, a họpụtara Pierce Hessel Prọfesọ na Curator nke Lepidoptera na Mahadum Harvard. &lt;ref name=&quot;harvard_bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/pierce/people/pierce/pierce.shtml|title=Naomi Pierce|work=Pierce Lab|publisher=Harvard Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology|accessdate=2013-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Pierce Lab na-amụ isiokwu gụnyere evolushọn nke symbioses, phylogeny, biogeography, systematics, osisi-ahụhụ-microbe mmekọrịta, na biodiversity na ndụ akụkọ ihe mere eme evolushọn nke ụmụ ahụhụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A maara Pierce maka nyocha ya banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti lycaenid nru ububa larvae na ndanda, yana usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ime ụdị ahụ, iji ghọta usoro evolushọn .  Pierce na ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ Corrie Moreau na [[Charles D. Bell]] bụ ndị mbụ guzobe na mmalite nke ndanda na 140 ruo 168 nde afọ gara aga na-eji data usoro ihe omimi, 40 nde afọ karịa atụmatụ ndị gara aga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 7, 2006|title=Ancient Ants Arose 140-168 Million Years Ago; Insects Needed Flowering Plants To Flourish|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/04/060407144825.htm|accessdate=2013-11-25|publisher=Science Daily}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2018, entomopathogenic fungus ''[[Ophiocordyceps naomipierceae]]'' bụ aha ya na nsọpụrụ Pierce. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Araújo|first=João Paulo Machado|year=2018|title=Zombie-ant fungi across continents: 15 new species and new combinations within Ophiocordyceps. I. Myrmecophilous hirsutelloid species|journal=Studies in Mycology|volume=90|pages=1–42|doi=10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.002|pmid=29910522}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ lụrụ diologist evolushọn na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sayensị Andrew Berry (biologist), na ha nwere ụmụ ejima.

== Ihe nrite ahọpụtara ==

* Ahọpụtara na National Academy of Sciences, 2023 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi Pierce elected to the National Academy of Sciences|url=https://mcz.harvard.edu/news/naomi-pierce-elected-httpspiercelaboebharvardedunational-academy-sciences|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=mcz.harvard.edu|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509212624/https://mcz.harvard.edu/news/naomi-pierce-elected-httpspiercelaboebharvardedunational-academy-sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2023-nas-election.html|title=2023 NAS Election}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite mba ofesi maka bayoloji, 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The 35th (2019) International Prize for Biology is awarded to Dr. Naomi Ellen Pierce|url=https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-biol/35_awardee.html|accessdate=2020-05-28|work=Japan Society for Promotsion of Science|archivedate=2021-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204085850/https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-biol/35_awardee.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi E. Pierce|url=https://www.amacad.org/person/naomi-e-pierce|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=American Academy of Arts &amp; Sciences|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi Pierce Elected 2018 Class Member of American Academy of Arts &amp; Sciences|url=https://oeb.harvard.edu/news/naomi-pierce-elected-2018-class-member-american-academy-arts-sciences|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=oeb.harvard.edu|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509213042/https://oeb.harvard.edu/news/naomi-pierce-elected-2018-class-member-american-academy-arts-sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Entomological Society of America Fellow, 2011 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi E. Pierce, ESA Fellow (2011) {{!}} Entomological Society of America|url=https://www.entsoc.org/fellows/naomi-e-pierce-esa-fellow-2011|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=www.entsoc.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow, 2007 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2007-11-01|title=AAAS selects four faculty members as fellows|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/11/aaas-selects-four-faculty-members-as-fellows/|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=Harvard Gazette|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Senior Fellow of the Society of Fellows, Harvard University &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi E. Pierce|url=https://oeb.harvard.edu/people/naomi-e-pierce|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=oeb.harvard.edu|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509212624/https://oeb.harvard.edu/people/naomi-e-pierce}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ndị otu MacArthur, 1988 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi Pierce|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class-of-1988/naomi-pierce|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=www.macfound.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọkà mmụta Fulbright, 1983 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naomi Pierce {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program|url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/naomi-pierce|accessdate=2023-05-09|work=fulbrightscholars.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
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      <text bytes="3280" sha1="ggdj7izuarc4fu737vo17fovbpwz3dp" xml:space="preserve">Patience Masua (amụrụ 7 Jenụwarị 1999) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọka iwu Namibia. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu na National Assembly, mgbe Onye isi ala Hage Geingob họpụtara ya n'April, 2021, bụrụ onye omeiwu kacha nta nke Namibia. Na mbụ, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Namibia National Students Organisation wee jee ozi na UNAM SRC dị ka ọkà okwu nzuko omeiwu ụmụ akwụkwọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/101047/read/Former-Nanso-SG-replaces-Vilho-in-National-Assembly|title=Former Nanso SG replaces Vilho in National Assembly|publisher=[[The Namibian]]|date=22 April 2021|accessdate=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/masua-up-for-parly-challenge|title=Masua up for parly challenge|work=neweralive.na|date=27 April 2021|accessdate=21 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://economist.com.na/60880/extra/geingob-introduces-fresh-blood-to-national-assembly-appoints-22-year-old-masua/|title=Geingob introduces 'fresh blood' to National Assembly – Appoints 22-year old Masua|publisher=[[Namibia Economist]]|date=23 April 2021|author=Rasmeni|first=Mandisa|accessdate=21 June 2021|archivedate=24 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203734/https://economist.com.na/60880/extra/geingob-introduces-fresh-blood-to-national-assembly-appoints-22-year-old-masua/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Masua na Gobabis, Omaheke, na 7 Jenụwarị 1999 mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ezinụlọ ya kwagara Windhoek. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Kleine Prọfesọ College. Agbanyeghị, ọ gụchara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Suiderhof Primary School wee gaa n'ihu gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Delta Secondary School Windhoek ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote isi Girl na Learners Representative Council..

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụmụ akwụkwọ na ime ihe ike ==
Patience banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụmụ akwụkwọ na ime ihe ike na mahadum, ọkachasị site na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya wee jee ozi na njikọ ụmụ akwụkwọ dị ka onye nnọchi anya ngalaba maka Mahadum nke Namibia. O mechara gbaa ọsọ maka ọkwa onye isi oche nke ụlọ omebe iwu ụmụ akwụkwọ nke UNAM SRC wee merie ya na 2019. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu maka Namibia National Students Organisation (NANSO).  N'afọ 2022, Masua kpaliri ndị isi nwanyị na Women Leaders Expo na Dubai. Ọ kọọrọ akụkọ ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọka iwu, na-alụ ọgụ maka ịha nhata na ikpe ziri ezi na Namibia.

== Ọrụ Obodo ==
N'afọ 2021, Masua guzobere Patience Masua Foundation Africa (PMF Africa). E guzobere PMF Africa na ebumnuche iji nye ndị Namibia na-eto eto ike n'ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ, mmepe ọchụnta ego, iwulite ikike na nyocha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Popya with Patience Masua - Business boot camp for young entrepreneurs|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/popya-with-patience-masua-business-boot-camp-for-young-entrepreneurs|accessdate=2023-02-28|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

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      <text bytes="14801" sha1="ciqzmpnyzdk8jbuqe1s0srykkcwsop1" xml:space="preserve">[[Failu:Victoria Princewill portrait 2020.jpg|thumb|Victoria Princewill in 2020]]
'''Victoria Frances Princewill''' FRSA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thersa.org/blog/2023/10/meet-4-fellows-making-impact-racial-justice-equity-inclusion|title=Meet four Fellows making an impact towards racial justice, equity and inclusion|date=October 23, 2023|work=The RSA}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amụrụ 1990) bụ onye edemede Bekee nke akụkọ ifo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/black-british-female-authors|title=Bernardine Evaristo: 2023 Is A Breakthrough Year For Black British Women Novelists|first=Bernardine|author=Evaristo|date=26 March 2023|work=British Vogue}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gal-dem.com/meet-the-new-generation-creating-their-own-happily-ever-after-in-the-white-publishing-world/|title=Meet the new generation creating their own happily ever after in the white publishing world|work=gal-dem|accessdate=2025-03-23|archivedate=2024-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805005821/https://gal-dem.com/meet-the-new-generation-creating-their-own-happily-ever-after-in-the-white-publishing-world/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2021 – primadonnafestival.com|url=https://primadonnafestival.com/year-2021/|work=primadonnafestival.com|accessdate=2025-03-23|archivedate=2024-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009190903/https://primadonnafestival.com/year-2021/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ''na Obí nke ifuru'' (2021) na ''Diary nke Sarah Forbes Bonetta'' (2023).

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Amụrụ na Manchester, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/Victoria+Princewill|title=Victoria Princewill|work=African American Literature Book Club|accessdate=21 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Princewill sitere na agbụrụ Kalabari Naijiria. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2012 na Bachelor of Arts (BA) [[Asụsụ Bekee|English Language]] and Literature si Keble College, Oxford University .  Ọ gụchara Master of Arts (MA) na Philosophy na University College [[London]] (UCL) na 2015 tupu ọ laghachi Oxford na 2017 maka MA (Oxon) nke abụọ na Bekee. Dịka nke 2021, ọ na-achụ Master of Science (MSc) na neuroscience na King's College London . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Spalding-Mulcock|first=Paul|date=2021-05-11|title=Interview With Victoria Princewill|url=https://www.yorkshiretimes.co.uk/article/Interview-with-Victoria-Princewill|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=Yorkshire Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na-ede ==

=== ''Na Obí nke Okooko osisi'' ===
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ nke Princewill, ''Na Obí nke Okooko osisi'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 27, 2021|title=In The Palace of Flowers by Victoria Princewill|url=https://cassavarepublic.biz/product/in-the-palace-of-flowers-victoria-princewill/|work=cassavarepublic.biz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cassava Republic Press bipụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 11, 2020|title=18 Books by Black British Writers to Read Now|url=https://www.anothermag.com/design-living/12592/books-by-black-british-writers-to-read-rainbow-milk-paul-mendez-nels-abbey|work=AnOther}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Readings &amp;#124; Writers Project of Ghana|url=https://writersprojectghana.com/pagyafest/2021/2021-09-28-events-readings/|work=writersprojectghana.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nịm n'ụlọ ikpe Qajar nke Iran na 1894, ''N'ime Obí nke okooko osisi'' sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site n'otu n'ime akụkọ mmadụ mbụ dịnụ banyere nwanyị ojii gbara ohu ebe ahụ. Princewill na-akọ akụkọ banyere ahia ohu Trans-Saharan nke a maara nke ọma, ahụmahụ na-emegiderịta onwe ya ebe ndị ohu gụrụ akwụkwọ; ha bụ ndị iko nwaanyị na ndị ọnaozi nwere akụ na ụba na ike. N'ịbụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ mana enyeghị ikike, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ sochiri Jamila na Abimelek, ndị Abyssin abụọ, na-agbaso ndụ pụtara ìhè ka ha na-agagharị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-egbu egbu na ụlọikpe Peshia ọjọọ, n'etiti ịhụ mba n'anya na-arị elu, ihe karịrị afọ iri tupu Mgbanwe Ọchịchị Peshia .  &lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=HistFest 2022|url=https://histfest.org/histfest-2022/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=HistFest}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 7, 2021|title=#InclusiveIndies 2021 Summer Campaign|url=https://jacarandabooks.co.uk/blogs/news/inclusiveindies-2021-summer-campaign|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=Jacaranda Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Na Palace of Flowers'' ka akpọrọ Top 5 Books of 2021 site Times' Radio site Mariella Frostrup, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewell|first=Victoria|date=2021-12-23|title=Thanks to the queen of @timesradio @mariella_frostrup cc @thetimes for the recognition of #INTHEPALACEOFFLOWERS|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CX0sw7Hqsok/?igsh=MXJwOTB0M3ZiM2l0dg==|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[Instagram]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Best Books of 2021 site African Arguments, Royal African Society's online magazine &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sawlani|first=Samira|date=December 8, 2021|title=The best African books of 2021|url=https://africanarguments.org/2021/12/the-best-african-books-of-2021/|work=African Arguments}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Harvard kwadoro ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=In the Palace of Flowers - Harvard Book Store|url=https://www.harvard.com/book/in_the_palace_of_flowers/|work=www.harvard.com|accessdate=2025-03-23|archivedate=2024-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803021944/https://www.harvard.com/book/in_the_palace_of_flowers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paul Spalding-Mulcock, na-enyocha ya na The Yorkshire Times, kwuru, sị, &quot;Victoria Princewill's mpụta mbụ [...] ihe atụ na-adọrọ adọrọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke kachasị mma&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Times|first=Yorkshire|title='We Shall Be Forgotten' : In The Palace Of Flowers By Victoria Princewill|url=https://www.yorkshiretimes.co.uk/article/We-shall-be-forgottten--In-the-Palace-of-Flowers-by-Victoria-Princewill|work=yorkshiretimes.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-agbakwụnye na &quot;prose ya bụ ihe a tụrụ atụ, ịma mma mara mma.&quot;

Samira Sawlani, onye nta akụkọ Al-jazeera &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Samira Sawlani &amp;#124; Al Jazeera News &amp;#124; Today's latest from Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/author/samira_sawlani_200113054102615|work=Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye nchoputa nke Bare Lit Festival kwuru na &quot;Site na ọmarịcha prose Victoria Prince nwere nnukwu onyinye ga-ebuga anyị n'oge ọzọ na ụwa, na-akọ akụkọ nke nwere obi ụtọ kpamkpam. Ịhụnanya, ihe egwu, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà, Na Obí nke okooko osisi bụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na-adọrọ adọrọ nke nwere akụkọ ifo.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cardona|first=Maria|date=February 24, 2021|title='In The Palace of Flowers': Victoria Princewill's debut novel|url=https://www.pontas-agency.com/in-the-palace-of-flowers/|archivedate=|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=Pontas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ekele anyị|Minna Salami]] toro ya &quot;nkà ịkọ akụkọ na-adọrọ adọrọ na ọmarịcha ihe ọmụma akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, na-akọwa akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka &quot;akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atụ egwu, dị ike na nke siri ike banyere akụkụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa nke ole na ole ndị edemede ndị ọzọ kọrọ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;/&gt; N'ịkpọ akwụkwọ ahụ &quot;mweghachi&quot; na &quot;na-enye ìhè&quot;, o dere na ọ &quot;jikwa asụsụ doro anya na nke na-eduhie eduhie n'uche onye na-agụ ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot; /&gt;

N'ịbụ onye na-ede banyere ya maka akwụkwọ ọkụ eletrik, Megan Benard kpọrọ ya 'akụkọ na-akpali akpali ma mara mma nke nwanyị na-agbalị ịchọta nnwere onwe ọ na-enweghị mgbe nile' ma tinye ya ''na Obí nke okooko osisi'' na akwụkwọ 11 ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-aghọtahieghị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Assistant2|first=E. L.|date=August 30, 2023|title=11 Books About Misunderstood Women in History and Mythology|url=https://electricliterature.com/11-books-about-misunderstood-women-in-history-and-mythology/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[Electric Literature]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aincre Evans, ọkà mmụta nke ozizi feminist nke Africa na onye DPhil na Oxford, depụtara na Palace of Flowers dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ 5 ha ga-agụrịrị nke African Feminist Books, na-ezo aka na &quot;Princewill [dị ka inwe] na-akpa [d] atụmatụ mara mma nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ịhụnanya, nguzogide, na akụkọ ihe mere eme.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=5 African Feminist Books curated by aincre evans|url=https://www.feminists.co/discover/african-feminist-books-5-must-reads-curated-by-aincre-evans|work=Feminist}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mkpali ya maka ide ''na Obí nke Okooko osisi'', Princewill ekwuola na Jamila&lt;blockquote&gt;Odewo akwụkwọ ozi nke kọwara ịdị adị ya ma ọ bụ naanị n'ezie nna nna ya, ọnọdụ ya dị ka nwanyị ohu na Iran na ndị ikom e rere ya n'etiti. Nke ya bụ naanị akụkọ dị njikere na naanị eziokwu na ọ dịlarịrị mgbe enwere mbọ niile iji kpochapụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Abyssin na Iran mere ka m kpebisie ike ime ihe ziri ezi n'ihe m weere dị ka ntachi obi ya na inye ya ụdị mmadụ a jụrụ ajụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onafuye|first=Peace Yetunde|date=April 17, 2023|title=On Writing and Reading Women as Historical Actors|url=https://republic.com.ng/april-may-2023/women-as-historical-actors/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sarah Forbes Bonetta'' ===
Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ na nke kachasị ọhụrụ nke Princewill, ''The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel'', bụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na-eto eto na-abịa, nke Scholastic bipụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 21, 2023|title=New YA Fiction Re-imagines the True Story of Victorian-Era Yoruba Princess Who Lived in England|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/03/new-ya-fiction-re-imagines-the-true-story-of-victorian-era-yoruba-princess-who-lived-in-england/|work=Brittle Paper}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel|url=https://shop.scholastic.co.uk/products/The-Diary-of-Sarah-Forbes-Bonetta-A-Novel-Victoria-Princewill-9780702311482|work=Scholastic Shop}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=February 17, 2023|title=A retelling of African princess Sara Forbes Bonetta's life by Victoria Princewill is out now with Scholastic|url=https://www.pontas-agency.com/a-retelling-of-african-princess-sara-forbes-bonettas-life-by-victoria-princewill-is-out-now-with-scholastic/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ [[Sara Forbes Bonetta|Sarah Forbes Bonetta]], adaeze Afrịka na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ ghọrọ nwa mgbei nke ebugara England wee zụlite ya dịka ngalaba nke [[Queen Victoria]] . Ekelere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nke ukwuu maka onyinye nturu ugo Young Quills 2024, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2024|title=Young Quills winners 2024|url=https://www.history.org.uk/primary/categories/969/news/4328/young-quills-winners-2024|work=The Historical Association}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma edepụtala ya ogologo oge maka onyinye onyinye akwụkwọ dị iche iche 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2024 LONGLIST|url=https://www.thediversebookawards.co.uk/2024-longlist|work=The DB Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banyere ''The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta'', onye na-eto eto na-agụ akwụkwọ dere, sị, &quot;N'ozuzu, akwụkwọ a emewo ka m ghọta na m nwere olu, na m kwesịrị iji ya mee ihe. O mere ka m nwee mmetụta nke ike nke ịmara uru onwe m na ókèala m. Ọ gbanwere m dị ka mmadụ; maka mma. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.org.uk/primary/module/8853/young-quills-reviews-2024/12413/the-diary-of-sarah-forbes-bonetta-a-novel|title=The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel* / Young Quills reviews 2024 / Historical Association|work=www.history.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; ''N'ihi na Sarah'' ''Telegraph nke Daily'' Bourn, bụ Emily Bearn Review. kpọrọ ya &quot;na-etinye aka nke ukwuu&quot;, na-ekwupụta na, &quot;Victoria Prince ga-eji akọ chegharịa akụkọ [Bonetta]&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bearn|first=Emily|date=February 9, 2023|title=The unlikely meeting of Queen Victoria and a young African princess|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/childrens-books/diary-sarah-forbes-bonetta-novel-victoria-princewill-review/|work=The Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'inye ya kpakpando 4/5, Bearn gbakwụnyere na &quot;ezigbo nkà [Princewill] bụ ịmepụta heroine Victoria nke na-eme ka obi sie ya ike na onye ọ bụla na-agụ akwụkwọ nke oge a ga-emetụta.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;

=== Ndị ọzọ ===
Ihe edemede Princewill maka Granta, &quot;Gịnị bụ aha?&quot; nyochara site na nkpughe nke British Vogue na ' Thandie' Newton, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain, bụ n'ezie a na-akpọ Thandiwe Newton, na otú ịkpọ aha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ahụmahụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na-ede banyere aha ezinụlọ nke ya: &quot;Aha anyị, na onwe anyị, ọrụ, nke mbụ, na oghere ndị mmadụ, dị ka echiche na-atụgharịghachi azụ anyị.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewell|first=Victoria|date=July 7, 2021|title=What's in a Name?|url=https://granta.com/whats-in-a-name/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[Granta]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edemede a bụ aha n'etiti nchịkọta akụkọ &quot;kachasị mma nke ịntanetị&quot; Literary Hub maka Julaị 6-10, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2021|title=Lit Hub Weekly: July 6 – 10|url=https://lithub.com/lit-hub-weekly-june-28-july-2-2021-2/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[LitHub]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O dere maka ''n+1'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 29, 2017|title=Hear Our Voice|url=https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/hear-our-voice/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[N+1]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Guardian, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewill|first=Victoria|date=December 22, 2015|title=It was racism at Oxford, not a statue, that made me buckle|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/dec/22/statue-racism-oxford-university-cecil-rhodes-must-fall-black-student|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''London Review of Books'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewill|first=Victoria|date=February 13, 2017|title=Victoria Princewill &amp;#124; David Davis, Diane Abbott and Misogynoir|url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2017/february/david-davis-diane-abbott-and-misogynoir|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[London Review of Books]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ndị ọzọ.

== Mbipụta ==

* {{Cite book|title=In the Palace of Flowers|url=https://archive.org/details/inpalaceofflower0000vict|date=2021|publisher=Cassava Republic|isbn=978-1911115755}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel|date=2023|publisher=Scholastic|isbn=9780702311482}}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="14800" sha1="ci660ox4yp8dq8bfwio8oz5sahipcpd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Victoria Princewill portrait 2020.jpg|thumb|Victoria Princewill in 2020]]
'''Victoria Frances Princewill''' FRSA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thersa.org/blog/2023/10/meet-4-fellows-making-impact-racial-justice-equity-inclusion|title=Meet four Fellows making an impact towards racial justice, equity and inclusion|date=October 23, 2023|work=The RSA}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amụrụ 1990) bụ onye edemede Bekee nke akụkọ ifo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/black-british-female-authors|title=Bernardine Evaristo: 2023 Is A Breakthrough Year For Black British Women Novelists|first=Bernardine|author=Evaristo|date=26 March 2023|work=British Vogue}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gal-dem.com/meet-the-new-generation-creating-their-own-happily-ever-after-in-the-white-publishing-world/|title=Meet the new generation creating their own happily ever after in the white publishing world|work=gal-dem|accessdate=2025-03-23|archivedate=2024-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805005821/https://gal-dem.com/meet-the-new-generation-creating-their-own-happily-ever-after-in-the-white-publishing-world/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2021 – primadonnafestival.com|url=https://primadonnafestival.com/year-2021/|work=primadonnafestival.com|accessdate=2025-03-23|archivedate=2024-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009190903/https://primadonnafestival.com/year-2021/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ''na Obí nke ifuru'' (2021) na ''Diary nke Sarah Forbes Bonetta'' (2023).

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Amụrụ na Manchester, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/Victoria+Princewill|title=Victoria Princewill|work=African American Literature Book Club|accessdate=21 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Princewill sitere na agbụrụ Kalabari Naijiria. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2012 na Bachelor of Arts (BA) [[Asụsụ Bekee|English Language]] and Literature si Keble College, Oxford University .  Ọ gụchara Master of Arts (MA) na Philosophy na University College [[London]] (UCL) na 2015 tupu ọ laghachi Oxford na 2017 maka MA (Oxon) nke abụọ na Bekee. Dịka nke 2021, ọ na-achụ Master of Science (MSc) na neuroscience na King's College London . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Spalding-Mulcock|first=Paul|date=2021-05-11|title=Interview With Victoria Princewill|url=https://www.yorkshiretimes.co.uk/article/Interview-with-Victoria-Princewill|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=Yorkshire Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na-ede ==

=== ''Na Obí nke Okooko osisi'' ===
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ nke Princewill, ''Na Obí nke Okooko osisi'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 27, 2021|title=In The Palace of Flowers by Victoria Princewill|url=https://cassavarepublic.biz/product/in-the-palace-of-flowers-victoria-princewill/|work=cassavarepublic.biz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cassava Republic Press bipụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 11, 2020|title=18 Books by Black British Writers to Read Now|url=https://www.anothermag.com/design-living/12592/books-by-black-british-writers-to-read-rainbow-milk-paul-mendez-nels-abbey|work=AnOther}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Readings &amp;#124; Writers Project of Ghana|url=https://writersprojectghana.com/pagyafest/2021/2021-09-28-events-readings/|work=writersprojectghana.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nịm n'ụlọ ikpe Qajar nke Iran na 1894, ''N'ime Obí nke okooko osisi'' sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site n'otu n'ime akụkọ mmadụ mbụ dịnụ banyere nwanyị ojii gbara ohu ebe ahụ. Princewill na-akọ akụkọ banyere ahia ohu Trans-Saharan nke a maara nke ọma, ahụmahụ na-emegiderịta onwe ya ebe ndị ohu gụrụ akwụkwọ; ha bụ ndị iko nwaanyị na ndị ọnaozi nwere akụ na ụba na ike. N'ịbụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ mana enyeghị ikike, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ sochiri Jamila na Abimelek, ndị Abyssin abụọ, na-agbaso ndụ pụtara ìhè ka ha na-agagharị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-egbu egbu na ụlọikpe Peshia ọjọọ, n'etiti ịhụ mba n'anya na-arị elu, ihe karịrị afọ iri tupu Mgbanwe Ọchịchị Peshia .  &lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=HistFest 2022|url=https://histfest.org/histfest-2022/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=HistFest}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 7, 2021|title=#InclusiveIndies 2021 Summer Campaign|url=https://jacarandabooks.co.uk/blogs/news/inclusiveindies-2021-summer-campaign|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=Jacaranda Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Na Palace of Flowers'' ka akpọrọ Top 5 Books of 2021 site Times' Radio site Mariella Frostrup, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewell|first=Victoria|date=2021-12-23|title=Thanks to the queen of @timesradio @mariella_frostrup cc @thetimes for the recognition of #INTHEPALACEOFFLOWERS|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CX0sw7Hqsok/?igsh=MXJwOTB0M3ZiM2l0dg==|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[Instagram]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Best Books of 2021 site African Arguments, Royal African Society's online magazine &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sawlani|first=Samira|date=December 8, 2021|title=The best African books of 2021|url=https://africanarguments.org/2021/12/the-best-african-books-of-2021/|work=African Arguments}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Harvard kwadoro ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=In the Palace of Flowers - Harvard Book Store|url=https://www.harvard.com/book/in_the_palace_of_flowers/|work=www.harvard.com|accessdate=2025-03-23|archivedate=2024-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803021944/https://www.harvard.com/book/in_the_palace_of_flowers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paul Spalding-Mulcock, na-enyocha ya na The Yorkshire Times, kwuru, sị, &quot;Victoria Princewill's mpụta mbụ [...] ihe atụ na-adọrọ adọrọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke kachasị mma&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Times|first=Yorkshire|title='We Shall Be Forgotten' : In The Palace Of Flowers By Victoria Princewill|url=https://www.yorkshiretimes.co.uk/article/We-shall-be-forgottten--In-the-Palace-of-Flowers-by-Victoria-Princewill|work=yorkshiretimes.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-agbakwụnye na &quot;prose ya bụ ihe a tụrụ atụ, ịma mma mara mma.&quot;

Samira Sawlani, onye nta akụkọ Al-jazeera &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Samira Sawlani &amp;#124; Al Jazeera News &amp;#124; Today's latest from Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/author/samira_sawlani_200113054102615|work=Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye nchoputa nke Bare Lit Festival kwuru na &quot;Site na ọmarịcha prose Victoria Prince nwere nnukwu onyinye ga-ebuga anyị n'oge ọzọ na ụwa, na-akọ akụkọ nke nwere obi ụtọ kpamkpam. Ịhụnanya, ihe egwu, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà, Na Obí nke okooko osisi bụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na-adọrọ adọrọ nke nwere akụkọ ifo.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cardona|first=Maria|date=February 24, 2021|title='In The Palace of Flowers': Victoria Princewill's debut novel|url=https://www.pontas-agency.com/in-the-palace-of-flowers/|archivedate=|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=Pontas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ekele anyị|Minna Salami]] toro ya &quot;nkà ịkọ akụkọ na-adọrọ adọrọ na ọmarịcha ihe ọmụma akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, na-akọwa akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka &quot;akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atụ egwu, dị ike na nke siri ike banyere akụkụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa nke ole na ole ndị edemede ndị ọzọ kọrọ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;/&gt; N'ịkpọ akwụkwọ ahụ &quot;mweghachi&quot; na &quot;na-enye ìhè&quot;, o dere na ọ &quot;jikwa asụsụ doro anya na nke na-eduhie eduhie n'uche onye na-agụ ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot; /&gt;

N'ịbụ onye na-ede banyere ya maka akwụkwọ ọkụ eletrik, Megan Benard kpọrọ ya 'akụkọ na-akpali akpali ma mara mma nke nwanyị na-agbalị ịchọta nnwere onwe ọ na-enweghị mgbe nile' ma tinye ya ''na Obí nke okooko osisi'' na akwụkwọ 11 ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-aghọtahieghị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Assistant2|first=E. L.|date=August 30, 2023|title=11 Books About Misunderstood Women in History and Mythology|url=https://electricliterature.com/11-books-about-misunderstood-women-in-history-and-mythology/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[Electric Literature]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aincre Evans, ọkà mmụta nke ozizi feminist nke Africa na onye DPhil na Oxford, depụtara na Palace of Flowers dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ 5 ha ga-agụrịrị nke African Feminist Books, na-ezo aka na &quot;Princewill [dị ka inwe] na-akpa [d] atụmatụ mara mma nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ịhụnanya, nguzogide, na akụkọ ihe mere eme.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=5 African Feminist Books curated by aincre evans|url=https://www.feminists.co/discover/african-feminist-books-5-must-reads-curated-by-aincre-evans|work=Feminist}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mkpali ya maka ide ''na Obí nke Okooko osisi'', Princewill ekwuola na Jamila&lt;blockquote&gt;Odewo akwụkwọ ozi nke kọwara ịdị adị ya ma ọ bụ naanị n'ezie nna nna ya, ọnọdụ ya dị ka nwanyị ohu na Iran na ndị ikom e rere ya n'etiti. Nke ya bụ naanị akụkọ dị njikere na naanị eziokwu na ọ dịlarịrị mgbe enwere mbọ niile iji kpochapụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Abyssin na Iran mere ka m kpebisie ike ime ihe ziri ezi n'ihe m weere dị ka ntachi obi ya na inye ya ụdị mmadụ a jụrụ ajụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onafuye|first=Peace Yetunde|date=April 17, 2023|title=On Writing and Reading Women as Historical Actors|url=https://republic.com.ng/april-may-2023/women-as-historical-actors/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sarah Forbes Bonetta'' ===
Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ na nke kachasị ọhụrụ nke Princewill, ''The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel'', bụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na-eto eto na-abịa, nke Scholastic bipụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 21, 2023|title=New YA Fiction Re-imagines the True Story of Victorian-Era Yoruba Princess Who Lived in England|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/03/new-ya-fiction-re-imagines-the-true-story-of-victorian-era-yoruba-princess-who-lived-in-england/|work=Brittle Paper}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel|url=https://shop.scholastic.co.uk/products/The-Diary-of-Sarah-Forbes-Bonetta-A-Novel-Victoria-Princewill-9780702311482|work=Scholastic Shop}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=February 17, 2023|title=A retelling of African princess Sara Forbes Bonetta's life by Victoria Princewill is out now with Scholastic|url=https://www.pontas-agency.com/a-retelling-of-african-princess-sara-forbes-bonettas-life-by-victoria-princewill-is-out-now-with-scholastic/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ [[Sara Forbes Bonetta|Sarah Forbes Bonetta]], adaeze Afrịka na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ ghọrọ nwa mgbei nke ebugara England wee zụlite ya dịka ngalaba nke [[Queen Victoria]] . Ekelere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nke ukwuu maka onyinye nturu ugo Young Quills 2024, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2024|title=Young Quills winners 2024|url=https://www.history.org.uk/primary/categories/969/news/4328/young-quills-winners-2024|work=The Historical Association}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma edepụtala ya ogologo oge maka onyinye onyinye akwụkwọ dị iche iche 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2024 LONGLIST|url=https://www.thediversebookawards.co.uk/2024-longlist|work=The DB Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banyere ''The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta'', onye na-eto eto na-agụ akwụkwọ dere, sị, &quot;N'ozuzu, akwụkwọ a emewo ka m ghọta na m nwere olu, na m kwesịrị iji ya mee ihe. O mere ka m nwee mmetụta nke ike nke ịmara uru onwe m na ókèala m. Ọ gbanwere m dị ka mmadụ; maka mma. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.org.uk/primary/module/8853/young-quills-reviews-2024/12413/the-diary-of-sarah-forbes-bonetta-a-novel|title=The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel* / Young Quills reviews 2024 / Historical Association|work=www.history.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; ''N'ihi na Sarah'' ''Telegraph nke Daily'' Bourn, bụ Emily Bearn Review. kpọrọ ya &quot;na-etinye aka nke ukwuu&quot;, na-ekwupụta na, &quot;Victoria Prince ga-eji akọ chegharịa akụkọ [Bonetta]&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bearn|first=Emily|date=February 9, 2023|title=The unlikely meeting of Queen Victoria and a young African princess|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/childrens-books/diary-sarah-forbes-bonetta-novel-victoria-princewill-review/|work=The Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'inye ya kpakpando 4/5, Bearn gbakwụnyere na &quot;ezigbo nkà [Princewill] bụ ịmepụta heroine Victoria nke na-eme ka obi sie ya ike na onye ọ bụla na-agụ akwụkwọ nke oge a ga-emetụta.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;

=== Ndị ọzọ ===
Ihe edemede Princewill maka Granta, &quot;Gịnị bụ aha?&quot; nyochara site na nkpughe nke British Vogue na ' Thandie' Newton, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain, bụ n'ezie a na-akpọ Thandiwe Newton, na otú ịkpọ aha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ahụmahụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na-ede banyere aha ezinụlọ nke ya: &quot;Aha anyị, na onwe anyị, ọrụ, nke mbụ, na oghere ndị mmadụ, dị ka echiche na-atụgharịghachi azụ anyị.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewell|first=Victoria|date=July 7, 2021|title=What's in a Name?|url=https://granta.com/whats-in-a-name/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[Granta]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edemede a bụ aha n'etiti nchịkọta akụkọ &quot;kachasị mma nke ịntanetị&quot; Literary Hub maka Julaị 6-10, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 10, 2021|title=Lit Hub Weekly: July 6 – 10|url=https://lithub.com/lit-hub-weekly-june-28-july-2-2021-2/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[LitHub]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O dere maka ''n+1'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 29, 2017|title=Hear Our Voice|url=https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/hear-our-voice/|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[N+1]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Guardian, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewill|first=Victoria|date=December 22, 2015|title=It was racism at Oxford, not a statue, that made me buckle|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/dec/22/statue-racism-oxford-university-cecil-rhodes-must-fall-black-student|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''London Review of Books'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Princewill|first=Victoria|date=February 13, 2017|title=Victoria Princewill &amp;#124; David Davis, Diane Abbott and Misogynoir|url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2017/february/david-davis-diane-abbott-and-misogynoir|accessdate=2025-02-01|work=[[London Review of Books]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ndị ọzọ.

== Mbipụta ==

* {{Cite book|title=In the Palace of Flowers|url=https://archive.org/details/inpalaceofflower0000vict|date=2021|publisher=Cassava Republic|isbn=978-1911115755}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Diary of Sarah Forbes Bonetta: A Novel|date=2023|publisher=Scholastic|isbn=9780702311482}}

== Ntụaka ==
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'''Omar Tata''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu na-anọchite anya Zaki Federal Constituency na House of Representatives. A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1963, ọ sitere na Bauchi Steeti. A họpụtara ya na House of Assembly na ntuli aka 2003. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2007, na 2015 na 2019 maka okwu nke anọ n'okpuru [[All Progressives Congress]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tata-omar|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Omar Tata biography, net worth, age, family, contact &amp; picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16685/hon-omar-tata|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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== Gụkwuo ==

* {{Cite web|title=HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 2019 BAUCHI STATE|url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ZAKI.pdf|work=www.inecnigeria.org|publisher=Independent National Electoral Commission|accessdate=2025-05-10|archivedate=2024-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213104939/https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ZAKI.pdf}}
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== Ihe odide ==
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Olasubomi_Aina.jpg|frameless]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A mụrụ ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Olasubomi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1978-01-17&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; Jenụwarị 17, 1978 (afọ 47) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Lagos, Naịjirịa&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mmụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |B.Sc Architecture Obafemi Awolowo University&lt;br /&gt;
LLM Brighton University
Ọmụmụ idu ndú na [[Oxford University|Mahadum Oxford]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọrụ (s) 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Onye Ọchụnta ego, Onye Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, &amp; Onye Na-ese Ihe
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A maara ya maka&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nkwado Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ntorobịa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nwunye
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dr Olufemi Adebola Aina
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |https://olasubomiiginla.com/
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'''Olasubomi Iginla Aina''' [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]]-British na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ na onye na-akwado ikike nke ndị ntorobịa, obodo ndị nwere nsogbu, na ndị nwere ụ̀chá. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=How my passion earned me British honour - Iginla-Aina|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/12/12/how-my-passion-earned-me-british-honour-iginla-aina/#google_vignette|accessdate=2025-01-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bartlett|first=Nicola|date=2019-06-07|title=Queen's Birthday Honours list 2019 in full - from famous names to unsung heroes|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/queens-birthday-honours-list-2019-16461834|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=The Mirror|language=en|archivedate=2025-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122011500/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/queens-birthday-honours-list-2019-16461834}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye guzobere Lightup Foundation, Olasubomi enwetala mmata maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji dozie ihe ndị metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba na-akpali nkwagharị ndị mmadụ, na-enye ndị mmadụ ike, ma na-akwalite isiokwu ndị dị ka agụmakwụkwọ, inweta nlekọta ahụike, na mmelite ndị ntorobịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sherifat|first=Lawal|date=2021-07-22|title=Nigerian Iginla wins Global election|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/nigerian-iginla-wins-global-election/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lightup Foundation Tasks youths on Self-Development|url=https://www.nigerianngo.com/blog/lightup-foundation-tasks-youths-on-self-development|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Nigerian NGO|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hughes|first=David|date=2019-06-23|title=Here's the full Queen's birthday honours list for 2019|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/queen-birthday-honours-list-2019-full-mbe-obe-cbe-knighthood-damehood-everyone-299772?srsltid=AfmBOooNmJJJnprc08P1KOAtJdVwShRMOY8mfFM4B7FSGwKsJllNl2-h|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=The i Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ya ==
A mụrụ Olasubomi n'afọ 1978 na Naijiria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-06|title=My emotions led me into wrong relationships before I met my husband - UK-based charity worker Olasubomi Iginla-Aina|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/my-emotions-led-me-into-wrong-relationships-before-i-met-my-husband-uk-based-charity-worker-olasubomi-iginla-aina/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Yewande Memorial Nursery and Primary School n'afọ ndị mbụ ya tupu ọ gaa Lagos Anglican Girls Grammar School, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-19|title=YMS celebrates Aina as member of the order of the British Empire|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/12/yms-celebrates-aina-as-member-of-the-order-of-the-british-empire/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Lagos Anglican, o gosipụtara nkà idu ndú, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ụmụ akwụkwọ nke nwanyị. N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ sonyere na ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ dị iche iche nakwa ọrụ ịkwalite ndị ntorobịa, na-enye aka na obodo ma na-enweta nkwado ụlọ akwụkwọ maka mbọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ioanes|first=Vita|title=first female SUG president at Obafemi Awolowo University, Olasubomi Iginla-Aina set to create world record|url=https://blog.odogwublog.com/2015/11/first-female-sug-president-at-obafemi.html|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Odogwu Media's Blog}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1996, Olasubomi debanyere aha na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]] dị na Ile-Ife, ebe ọ chụrụ akara ugo mmụta na Architecture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olasubomi Iginla-Aina: Her Tale, Trials and Triumph|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/08/29/olasubomi-iginla-aina-her-tale-trials-and-triumph/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=www.thisdaylive.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum, ọ malitere itinye aka na idu ndú ụmụ akwụkwọ na nkwuchite ọnụ ọha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Shiundu|first=Linda|date=2021-07-15|title=African woman makes history after becoming director at UN|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/418888-nigerian-woman-wins-global-election-becomes-a-director-un-shes-only-person-selected-from-her-country.html|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ (Students' Union) ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi oche, na 1999-2000, na-anọchite anya ụmụ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ioanes|first=Vita|title=first female SUG president at Obafemi Awolowo University, Olasubomi Iginla-Aina set to create world record|url=https://blog.odogwublog.com/2015/11/first-female-sug-president-at-obafemi.html|accessdate=2025-06-20|work=Odogwu Media's Blog}}&lt;/ref&gt; OAU nwere oge nsogbu, mgbe a nọ na-eme ngagharị iwe maka nchụpụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị òtù ndị isi Students' Union. Ngagharị iwe ahụ kara njọ, gọọmentị Naijiria ewee tinye aka, na-eduga n'iwepụ onye isi mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Makanjuola|first=Roger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Np23NAEACAAJ|title=Water Must Flow Uphill Adventures in University Administration|date=November 2012|publisher=Amv Publishing Services|isbn=978-0-9766941-8-2|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye isi ụmụ akwụkwọ, Olasubomi keere òkè n'ịhụ na a gafere oge nsogbu ahụ. Ọ haziri ngagharị iwe udo nke e mesịrị kpọtụ aha n'akwụkwọ Prọfesọ Rogers Makanjuola dere bụ Water Must Flow Uphill (peeji 187-188). &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Mgbe o nwetasịrị nzere ya na ngalaba ihe owuwu, Olasubomi gara n'ihu na-amụ gbasara iwu na 2018 na Mahadum Brighton na Generative Leadership na Mahadum Oxford ma nweta ọzụzụ pụrụ iche na Social Enterprise n'afọ 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;Okeke-Korieocha&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okeke-Korieocha|first=Ifeoma|date=2021-07-21|title='Nigerian civil society groups must partner global peers for lasting impact'|url=https://businessday.ng/interview/article/nigerian-civil-society-groups-must-partner-global-peers-for-lasting-impact/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ya ==

=== Nkwuchite-ọnụ maka ndị mbịarambịa ===
Ọ malitere ma kwado ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere iwepụ ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna Ukraine pụọ na mpaghara esemokwu n'oge [[Agha Russo-Ukrainian|Agha Russia na Ukraine]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nations|first=United|title=Civil Society Communications Workshop|url=https://www.un.org/en/civil-society/civil-society-communications-workshop|accessdate=2025-06-20|work=United Nations|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2022, ọ gara mba Ukraine iji hụ maka nchekwa nke ụmụaka na-adịghị ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2024-05-07|title=Assisting refugees of colour through {{sic|Ukra|nian|hide=y}} borders paid off –Iginla-Aina, UN Peace advocate|url=https://thesun.ng/assisting-refugees-of-colour-through-ukranian-borders-paid-off-iginla-aina-un-peace-advocate/|accessdate=2025-07-06|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara njem nleta nke ịdị n'otu / ọrụ ebere na Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Germany, na Romania iji kwado ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-agba ọsọ pụọ na esemokwu Ukraine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayeni|first=Victor|date=2022-03-22|title=Blacks in Germany refugee camps were bullied to sign documents they didn't understand– Aina, ED, Lightup Foundation|url=https://punchng.com/blacks-in-germany-refugee-camps-were-bullied-to-sign-documents-they-didnt-understand-aina-ed-lightup-foundation/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2022, Olasubomi kwetara ọrụ Helena Maleno, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, site n'inye ya onyinye nke nsọpụrụ na Barcelona iji kwado mbọ Maleno na-agba ịzọpụta ndị mbịarambịa n'oké osimiri site na nzukọ ya, Walking Borders.

N'afọ 2024, na [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|Nzukọ UN Nairobi]], ọ haziri ihe omume isii n'akụkụ site na Lightup Foundation, nke mere ka a mara banyere ihe ize ndụ dị na nkwagharị na-ezighị ezi, ọkachasị n'etiti mba Afrịka na Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2022, ọ zaghachiri ndị mbịarambịa nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị mwute n'oge esemokwu dị n'ókè n'etiti Spain na Morocco site n'ịkwado nchebe ka mma maka ndị mbịarambịa na-eto eto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=EPS10 How Trials &amp; Tribulations Prepare Leaders with Olasubomi Iginla-Aina MBE - Power in Diversity|url=https://omny.fm/shows/power-in-diversity/how-trials-tribulations-prepare-leaders-with-olasu|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=omny.fm|language=en|archivedate=2025-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122011926/https://omny.fm/shows/power-in-diversity/how-trials-tribulations-prepare-leaders-with-olasu}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọkwara ya ka ọ hụ nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ dị n'etiti gọọmentị Catalonia na UNICEF iji chebe ndị na-eto eto si mba ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Nkwuchite-ọnụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na mgbasa ozi enyemaka ===
Olasubomi bụrịsị onye ólú siri ike na-ekwuchite ọnụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Afrịka bi na Northern Cyprus, na-ekwu maka nsogbu ndị dị ka nlekọta ahụike na-adịghị ka ọ kwesịrị yana ikpe ziri ezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Edema|first=Grace|date=2023-07-14|title=FG must partner embassies to tackle Nigerian foreign students' forex, other problems – Iginla-Aina|url=https://punchng.com/fg-must-partner-embassies-to-tackle-nigerian-foreign-students-forex-other-problems-iginla-aina/#google_vignette|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O keekwara òkè n'iwepụ ihe mgbochi ego n'ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ Naijiria nọ, ma tụta aro mgbanwe iwu nke belatara ibu arọ ego ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-08-22|title=JAPA: Nigerian Students Facing Hardship In Northern Cyprus|url=https://vigil360.com.ng/browse-all-sections/religion/japa-nigerian-students-facing-hardship-in-northern-cyprus.html|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Vigil360 News|language=en-gb|archivedate=2025-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122011545/https://vigil360.com.ng/browse-all-sections/religion/japa-nigerian-students-facing-hardship-in-northern-cyprus.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịzaghachi iwu mgbochi nzipu ego nke Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), ọ kpọgara okwu ahụ gaa na gọọmentị Naijiria ma tinye aka na nkwuchite-ọnụ site n'ụlọ mgbasa ozi ga, iji kwalite mgbanwe iwu n'afọ 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Esther|author=Onyegbula|date=2023-09-17|title=Iginla-Aina: CBN transfer policy frustrating Nigerian students in Northern Cyprus|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/09/iginla-aina-cbn-transfer-policy-frustrating-nigerian-students-in-northern-cyprus-2/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taa, iwu CBN ahụ adịghịzi, na-ebelata ibu arọ ego maka ụmụ akwụkwọ.   &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Students Lament FG Policy on Money Transfer – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/09/22/nigerian-students-lament-fg-policy-on-money-transfer/|accessdate=2025-06-20|work=www.thisdaylive.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CBN Issues New Guidelines On International Money Transfer Services In Nigeria|url=https://www.aluko-oyebode.com/insights/cbn-issues-new-guidelines-on-international-money-transfer-services/|accessdate=2025-07-06|work=Aluko &amp; Oyebode|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olasubomi kwuchitekwaara ụmụ akwụkwọ ọnụ gbasara agụmakwụkwọ n'efu sitere na steeti Zamfara, Nigeria, ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịchụpụ ha na Mahadum Mba Nile nke Saịprọs (CIU)  n'ihi akwụghị ụgwọ nkè gọọmentị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-07-29|title=Youths Tasked On Self-Discovery, Service, As Parents Urged To Show Examples – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/youths-tasked-on-self-discovery-service-as-parents-urged-to-show-examples/|accessdate=2025-01-20|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na njikọ aka ya na National Association of Nigerian students, mgbalị ya mere ka gọọmentị maliteghachi ịkwụ ụgwọ, na-enye ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ oghere ịgụsị akwụkwọ ha n'afọ 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Hafeestonova|date=2023-08-22|title='Nigerian students facing hardship in Northern Cyprus'|url=https://www.insideojodu.com/nigerian-students-facing-hardship-in-northern-cyprus/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=InsideOjodu|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbalị enyemaka ndị mmadụ nke Olasubomi agbasaala karịa Europe na Africa. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya bụ n'afọ 2005, n'oge oké ọkọchị na Niger, ọ haziri nnapụta site n'inye nri nke si n'ego akpa ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na idu ndú ===
N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Olasubomi dị ka Onye nnọchi anya steeti nke African Diaspora (SOAD), mpaghara nke isii nke Africa, ebe o jere ozi afọ atọ n'akwụghị ya ụgwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;soad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=SOAD newly appointed Minister of Finance and Minister of Youth|work=State Of African Diaspora|url=https://thestateofafricandiaspora.com/soad-newly-appointed-minister-of-finances-and-minister-of-youth/|accessdate=2025-01-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; SOAD, nke a malitere n'oge Summit of the African Union, lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ịdị n'otu na inye ike n'etiti ndị Afrịka bi na mba ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-06|title=Pan-African Parliament and State of the African Diaspora Unite for a Shared Vision of Global African Empowerment|url=https://pap.au.int/en/news/press-releases/2024-11-16/pan-african-parliament-and-state-african-diaspora-unite-shared-visi|accessdate=2025-06-20|work=Pan-African Parliament|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2022, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ndị ntorobịa na mmepe obodo maka SOAD, na-agakwa n'ihu na nkwuchite-ọnụ ya maka mmelite ndị ntorobịa ma na-arụkọ ọrụ yana gọọmentị na òtù dị iche iche dịka UN.&lt;ref name=&quot;soad&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2021, Olasubomi mere ntinye nnyocha na UK Foreign Affairs Select Committee, na-elekwasị anya n'okwu ndị metụtara Global Britain na mmekọrịta Naijiria na UK. Ọrụ ya nyere aka mee ka Integrated Review of the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office mara ihe ndị kacha mkpa maka Naịjirịa. O mekwara ka nzukọ dị n'etiti Kọmitii ahụ na ndị Naijiria bi na UK, na-enye ha ikpo okwu iji kwupụta nchegbu ha. Site na 2019 ruo 2023, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya na ọrụ nke onye nnọchianya ụzọ abụọ; onye nnọchi anya Naịjirịa na mba ndị ọzọ yana onye nnọchi anya ụlọ Nzukọ omebeiwu Naịjirị na United Kingdom n'otu oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nwafor|date=2020-04-06|title=COVID-19: FG should extend relief materials beyond stay at home period - Amb. Aina|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/04/covid-19-fg-should-extend-relief-materials-beyond-stay-at-home-period-amb-aina/|accessdate=2025-06-20|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2019-12-12|title=We'll Encourage Nigerian Youth To Realise Their Potential – Gbajabiamila {{!}} » Universal Reporters|url=https://universalreportersng.com/well-encourage-nigerian-youth-to-realise-their-potential-gbajabiamila/|accessdate=2025-06-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Report|first=RegentAfrica Energy|date=2019-12-14|title=NIDCOM Chairman Receives Nigerian MBE Award Philanthropist [PHOTOS]|url=https://regentafricaenergyreports.com/nidcom-chairman-receives-nigerian-mbe-award-philanthropist-photos/|accessdate=2025-06-20|work=RegentAfrica Energy Report|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara Olasubomi dị ka otu n'ime ndị nduzi iri na asatọ nke Global NGO Executive Committee (GNEC) - na-ejikọ NGO zuru ụwa ọnụ yana UNDGC, ọnọdụ ọ nwetara site na ntuli aka zuru ụwa ọnụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okeke-Korieocha|first=Ifeoma|date=2021-07-12|title=Iginla Aina elected director, GNEC, liaison for the NGO Community to the UN|url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/iginla-aina-elected-director-gnec-liaison-for-the-ngo-community-to-the-un/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-18|title=Olasubomi Iginla Aina Elected As Director Of The Global NGO Executive Committee (GNEC)|url=https://www.positivenaija.com/olasubomi-iginla-aina-elected-as-director-of-the-global-ngo-executive-committee-gnec/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=PositiveNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Omotayo|first=Joseph|date=2021-07-15|title=Joy as Nigerian woman wins global election, becomes a special director to UN|url=https://www.legit.ng/1424982-nigerian-woman-wins-global-election-becomes-a-director-un-shes-only-person-election-from-her-country.html|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii mgbasa ozi nke GNEC na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke GNEC-NGO Reporter, ọ weghachiri mbipụta ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ani|first=Percy|date=2021-07-10|title=Nigerian elected GNEC Director, liaison for NGO community to UN|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-elected-gnec-director-liaison-for-ngo-community-to-un/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka onye nduzi GNEC n'afọ 2024, na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ ya na nzukọ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; Olasubomi na-arụrị ọrụ na United Nations (UN), na-anata akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ikwu okwu na mmemme dị iche iche.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-13|title={{as written|Li|ason &amp;#91;sic&amp;#93;|expecting=Liaison}} for the NGO Community to the UN - Nigerian, Amb. Olasubomi Iginla Aina MBE Elected Director|url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2021/7/liason-for-the-ngo-community-to-the-un-nigerian-amb-olasubomi-iginla-aina-mbe-elected-director.html.html|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Linda Ikeji's Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Engaging civil society for enhanced collaboration with the United Nations in 2022|url=https://www.un.org/ht/node/160821|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=United Nations|language=ht}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2024, a họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị òtù asatọ nke UN Civil Society Task Force, òtù na-ahụ maka ịhọpụta ndị isi oche abụọ nke nzukọ kpọmkwem nakwa ndị isi oche kọmitii niile dị iche iche maka nzukọ ahụ dum. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ a, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii nke Outreach (Youth) na 2024 UN Civil Society Nairobi Conference, nzukọ mbụ dị otú ahụ e mere n'Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Press release: Civil Society Convenes Global Conference in Nairobi Ahead of the Summit of the Future|url=https://www.un.org/en/nairobi-unis/press-release-civil-society-convenes-global-conference-nairobi-ahead-summit-future#:~:text=Nairobi,%20Kenya,%204%20May%202024%20%E2%80%93%20The%20United,Conference%20will%20be%20held%20in%20the%20global%20South.|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=United Nations|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nations|first=United|title=United Nations {{!}} Peace, dignity and equality on a healthy planet|url=https://www.un.org/en/articles-by-property-local-category/214901/16931?page=1|accessdate=2025-07-06|work=United Nations|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nations|first=United|title=2024 UNCSC Planning Sub-Committee Co-Chairs|url=https://www.un.org/en/civil-society/2024-uncsc-planning-sub-committee-co-chairs|accessdate=2025-07-06|work=United Nations|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ inye ikike na nkwuchite-ọnụ ===
N'afọ 2015, Olasubomi malitere ọrụ Bag of Hope, atụmatụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mere ka a mara banyere ikike ụmụaka site na nkwupụta okike.&lt;ref name=&quot;Okeke-Korieocha&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ ahụ, nke gụnyere akpa ákwà Guinness kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na 2015, gara ọtụtụ mba, na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke olileanya na ịkwalite Nkwekọrịta UN maka Ikike nke ụmụntakịrị. Ọrụ BOH ahụ eletawo Uganda, Nigeria, Scotland, Ghana, Togo, Benin Republic, France, na England. &lt;ref name=&quot;vi&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2018, Olasubomi guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ Lightup Nursery na Primary School na obodo Ikhare, na-enye ụmụaka si Naijiria, Togo na mpaghara Benin Republica ndị nwere ihe mmụta ole na ole agụmakwụkwọ n'efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Vera|author=Wisdom-Bassey|date=2020-01-04|title=How I became member of British Empire –Mrs Olasumbomi Iginla-Aina, Founder/CEO, Lightup Foundation|url=https://thesun.ng/how-i-became-member-of-british-empire-mrs-olasumbomi-iginla-aina-founder-ceo-lightup-foundation/|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ agbanweela ndụ ụmụaka bi n'ime obodo Ikhare kemgbe, na-enyere ha aka ịgbanahụ ụbịam na mmegbu.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, Olasubomi malitere Creating Awareness and Alternative Mission (CAA Mission) iji mepụta mmata zuru ụwa ọnụ ma nye ụzọ ndị ọzọ maka nkwagharị gafee na mba ndị ọzọ na-ezighị ezi na mba ndị Afrịka ahọpụtara nke ndị ntorobịa ha nwere ike ịkwagharị n'ezighị ezi. Ebumnuche a bụ inye ndị ntorobịa ike site na ọzụzụ ọrụ aka na agụmakwụkwọ, na-elekwasị anya na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide dị ka ihe ngwọta nye nsogbu ịkwagharị a. N'afọ 2014, Olasubomi malitere Let's Talk Project, nke nyerela ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị oge nkwali na ndụmọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-08-13|title=Youths urged to face academic pursuit, shun rush for quick wealth|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/youths-urged-to-face-academic-pursuit-shun-rush-for-quick-wealth/#google_vignette|accessdate=2025-01-20|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'iyiri ejiji dịka nwata akwụkwọ, o mepụtara ọnọdụ dị jụụ nke gbara ndị na-eto eto ume ka ha kwurịta ihe ịma aka ha na-eche ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Be focused on your dreams, Iginla tasks youths on self-development|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-guardian-nigeria/20221101/281586654542558?srsltid=AfmBOop6rv2o8FKECVD6Y3uoEb0RZr-3dvHB-mANXgldCno2Uzx_7UzX|date=2021-08-29|accessdate=2025-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwanye Ùgwù ==
Olasubomi enwetala otuto na nkwanye ùgwù maka nkwuchite-ọnụ ya na ọrụ enyemaka. N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) maka ihe ntinye ya na-nkwado ndị na-eto eto nakwa obodo ndị nwere nsogbu, ọkachasị na UK na ''Naịjirịa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; A kpọọkwalaarịị Olasubomi ka ọ kwuo okwu na ihe omume dị iche iche nke United Nations na nzukọ mba ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa otu onye n'ime National Women Peace Group (NAWOPEG) na Naijiria. Onye bụbu onye isi ala Naijiria bụ [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] meghere ọrụ ahụ. N'afọ 2003, Olasubomi sonyere n'ịhazi Nzukọ Ndị isi ọchịchị Commonwealth (CHOGM) na Naijiria, ebe ọ haziri ihe omume Pan-Commonwealth nke akpọrọ The Nigerian Dream, nke mere emume ndị nnọchi anya udo na Naijeria.

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Julien Lahaut</title>
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      <text bytes="12043" sha1="tsuvjtjcs5skhz5gf5ba79urk8egstq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Julien Lahaut
| width               = 250px
| alt                 = Black and white three-quarter photograph of a man with white hair
| caption             = Portrait of Lahaut
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date|df=yes|1884|9|6}}
| birth_place         = [[Seraing]], [[Belgium]]
| death_date          = {{death date and age|df=yes|1950|8|18|1884|9|6}}
| death_place         = [[Seraing]], Belgium
| office1             = Chairman of the [[Communist Party of Belgium]]
| termstart1          = 1945
| termend1            = 1950
| nationality         = Belgian
| occupation          = Politician
| party               = [[Communist Party of Belgium]]
&lt;!--Military service--&gt;| allegiance          = [[Belgium]]
| branch              = [[Belgian Army]]
| serviceyears        = 1915–1918
| rank                = 
| unit                = [[Belgian Expeditionary Corps in Russia|Belgian Expeditionary Corps]]
| battles             = {{Tree list}}
* [[World War One]]
** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]]
***[[Brusilov Offensive]]
***[[Kerensky Offensive]]
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
[[Faịlụ:Julien Lahaut.jpg|thumb|Julien Lahaut]]
'''Julien-Victor Lahaut''' (6 Septemba 1884 - 18 Ọgọst 1950) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Beljọm na onye na-eme mkpọsa nke Kọmunist nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke òtù Communist nke Belgium site na 1945 ruo 1950. Onye dị mkpa n'oge ndị Germany bichiri na 1940-44, ọ ghọrọ onye olu siri ike na-akwado iwepụ ọchịchị Beljọm n'oge Royal Question mgbe agha gasịrị. Ogbugbu e gburu ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1950, n'oge ọgba aghara ahụ kacha dị elu, ka òtù ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme jikọtara ya na ndị na-emegide ndị Kọmunist n'ime Ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke Belgium n'afọ 2015;  Otú ọ dị, ogbugbu ahụ ka bụ ihe a na-edozibeghị.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Lahaut jere ozi na Ndị agha Belgium ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị agha Belgium gara ọgụ na Russia, na-alụ ọgụ na Eastern Front yana ndị agha Imperial nke Russia. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Belgium, ọ sonyeere òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist ọhụrụ nke Belgium. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche Ndị òtù Kọmunist ma mesịa bụrụ onyeisi oche nke pati ahụ. Ọ na-ekwukarị okwu nke ọma na ọmịiko ya na mba ahụ.

N'oge Ndị Germany bichiri na Belgium (1940-44), dị ka onye isi nke Communist Party, Lahaut duziri mpịaka nke mmadụ narị puku na Mee 1941 a ma jide ya. Mgbe ọ na-enweghị ike ịgbapụ n'agbụ e kèrè ya na Citadel nke Huy, a chụgara ya n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Mauthausen. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ahụike, ọ ka dị ndụ mgbe ndị Allies tọhapụrụ ogige ahụ na 1945.

== Ajụjụ Eze na igbu ọchụ ==
Mgbe Nnwere Onwe nke Belgium gasịrị, e nwere ogologo oge nke nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke a maara dị ka Ajụjụ Eze, ma Eze Leopold nke Atọ, onye bi na mba ọzọ n'ihi mkpebi ya inyefe onwe ya na Nazi Germany na 1940, nwere ike ịlaghachi n'ọnọdụ ya dị ka eze. Nsogbu ahụ ruru n'isi n'afọ 1950, mgbe Leopold laghachiri Belgium, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ hapụrụ nwa ya nwoke Baudouin ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka eze.  (Ọ ga-ahapụ ọchịchị n'ihi ihu ọma Baudouin otu afọ ka e mesịrị.) 

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1950, Baudouin ṅụrụ iyi ọrụ iwu kwadoro dị ka onye na-achị achị n'ihu nnọkọ jikọrọ ụlọ abụọ nke ụlọ omebe iwu. N'oge ikpe ahụ, otu n'ime ndị osote ndị ịsị óche  nọ ebe ahụ tiri mkpu &quot;Vive la république !!&quot; (&quot;Long Live the republic!&quot;). A kọrọ na Lahaut bụ osote onye isi aka ya dị na ya, na'agbanyeghị na n'ime mgbagwoju anya nke oge a, a ka ejibeghị nke a n'aka. Otu izu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na 18 Ọgọstụ 1950, ndị ọgba egbe abụọ a na-amaghị ama gburu Lahaut n'èzí ụlọ ya na Seraing.

Na-abịa na njedebe nke nsogbu iwu, ọnwụ Lahaut kpatara iwe zuru ebe niile, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị aka ekpe. A haziri ọgbaghara na mba ahụ dum, ebe ndị mmadụ dị narị puku atọ gara olili ozu ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Communist Party Le Drapeau rouge nwere isiokwu: &quot;Mpụ Dị Egwu! Onye anyị hụrụ n'anya Julien Lahaut, onye ndú nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Communist, bụ onye ndị Leo-Rexists gburu n'abalị ụnyaahụ. [Ihe odide ala peeji 1]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Stéphany, Pierre|title=Les grands dossiers criminels en Belgique (vol 1)|year=2005|publisher=Racine|location=Brussels}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Могила_Ляо_Жюльен.jpg|thumb|Ihe Ncheta Julien Lahaut]]

=== Ịchọta ndị Mere Ihe ===
François Goossens, onye ọrụ ịnshọransị na-arụ na Leopoldist site na Halle,  ka e mechara chọpụta na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ogbu-mmadu ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ejighị n'aka ma ọ gbapụrụ mgbọ  ya n'ezie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nieuwe bekentenis in moord op Julien Lahaut|url=http://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/nieuwe-bekentenis-in-moord-julien-lahaut/site72-section24-article10283.html|publisher=Knack|date=4 December 2007|accessdate=9 December 2007|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyochara Goossens ma gosipụta ya n'akpọghị ya aha na nnyocha nke Etienne Verhoeyen mere na Rudi Van Doorslaer nke CegeSoma mere na 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Verhoeyen|first=Etienne|date=2010|title=De moord op Julien Lahaut|publisher=Meulenhoff/Manteau|isbn=9789085422297}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2002, onye omeiwu Vincent Van Quickenborne kpughere n'ihu ọha onye Goossens bụ.

N'afọ 2007, otu ihe omume nke mmemme telivishọn ''Keerpunt'' n'usoro ihe omume Canvas gosipụtara Eugeen Devillé, nwoke meworo agadi si Halle, onye kwuru na ya onwe ya sonyere na ogbugbu Lahaut. Dị ka Devillé si kwuo, e nwere ndị omempụ anọ: onwe ya (afọ iri abụọ na ise n'oge ahụ), nwanne ya nwoke Alex (afọ iri atọ), di nwanne ha nwanyị Jan Hamelrijck (dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ) na onye a kpọburu aha mbụ François Goossens (dị afọ iri anọ). O kwukwara na ọ bụ ya bụ onye gbara égbè ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Van Cauwelaert|first=Rik|date=29 May 2015|title=Vive la république!|url=https://www.tijd.be/opinie/column/Vive_la_republique/9639111.html|work=[[De Tijd]]|accessdate=29 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2012, Ndị omeiwu kwetara ịtụle atụmatụ iwu iji nyekwa ego maka nnyocha akụkọ kaosigaa gbasara ogbugbu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Acts|url=http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPub&amp;TID=83892856&amp;LANG=nl|publisher=Belgian Senate|pages=43 and 68|date=19 July 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wetgevingsstuk nr. 5-1706/1|url=http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPub&amp;TID=83892653&amp;LANG=nl|publisher=Belgian Senate|date=19 July 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2012, Minista Paul Magnette kwupụtara onyinye gọọmentị etiti nyere € 320,000 maka ọmụmụ ihe ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Assassinat de Julien Lahaut: 500.000 € pour relancer l'enquête|url=http://www.lameuse.be/487800/article/actualite/belgique/2012-08-17/assassinat-de-julien-lahaut-500000-%E2%82%AC-pour-relancer-l%E2%80%99enquete|publisher=La Meuse|date=17 August 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Magnette maakt 320.000 euro vrij voor vervolg onderzoek moord op Lahaut|url=http://www.knack.be/belga-politiek/magnette-maakt-320-000-euro-vrij-voor-vervolg-onderzoek-moord-op-lahaut/article-4000163808027.htm|publisher=Knack|date=17 August 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntinye aka nke André Moyen ===
N'afọ 2015, òtù ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọzọ na CegeSoma (nke ugbua n'okpuru nlekọta nke Emmanuel Gerard) jikọtara ogbugbu ahụ na ndị na-emegide ndị Kọmunist na ndị eze n'ime General Information and Security Service. Mgbe ha kwenyere na Goossens, ụmụnne Devillé na Hamelrijck bụ ndị mere ya kpọmkwem, ha tụrụ André Moyen aka dị ka onye dị mkpa n'otu ndị nọ n'azụ nke Goossens na ndị mmekọ ya rụụrụ ọrụ. Òtù nzuzo a nwere njikọ kpọmkwem ha na ndị uwe ojii. Moyen nwetakwara nkwado site na ụlọ ọrụ Belgium a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ ego gụnyere Société Générale, Union Minière na Brufina.  E nyere netwọk ya ohere iguzobe isi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'efu n'ụlọ nke Union Minière nwere n'etiti Brussels, ebe a na-ekerịta akụkọ eziokwu nzuzo si n'aka Moyen n'etiti ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ ndị kwadoro ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;gerardboek&quot; /&gt;

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta kpughere ihe nzuzo e dere na Ọgọst 1950 site n'aka Moyen (nke ya na minista Albert de Vleeschauwer na ndị ọzọ kerịtara). N'ime ya, ọ nọ na-agbachitere &quot;ogbugbu&quot; e gburu Lahaut dị ka &quot;ihe dị mkpa e mere&quot; n'ihi na gọọmentị Belgium anaghị eme ihe zuru ezu megide kọlụm nke ise nke ndị Kọmunist mejupụtara. Ndị nchọpụta na-ekwu na Moyen na-etinye usoro nke esemokwu n'ọrụ n'ihi na o nwere olileanya na ime ihe ike na itinye ọgba aghara ga-eduga n'ịmepụta ọchịchị aka ike. Otú ọ dị, Moyen anwụọlarị na 2008, ọdịkwanụghị onye e kpere ikpe maka ogbugbu ahụ.

== Ihe ncheta na omenala a ma ama ==
N'afọ 1951, onye na-ese ihe nkiri katuun André Jacquemotte sere ihe mkpaọchị na-egosipụta akụkọ ndụ gbasara ndụ Julien Lahaut, nke gbara na magazin Jeunesse Belgique . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/j/jacquemotte_andre.htm|title=André Jacquemotte|work=Lambiek}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye na-ede egwuregwu n'aka ekpe bụ Jean Louvet dere egwuregwu banyere ogbugbu Lahaut nke akpọrọ L'homme qui avait le soleil dans sa poche (nke a na-akpọ 'The Man who had the Sun in his Pocket') nke e bipụtara na 1982.

Ihe yiri ụdị ihe Lahaut mere na 1950 mere na 1993 mgbe nwanne Baudouin na onye nọchiri ya bụ Albert nke Abụọ ṅụrụ iyi ọrụ: onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nnwere onwe Jean-Pierre Van Rossem tiri mkpu &quot;Vive la république d'Europe, vive Julien Lahaut!&quot; (Mba Europe g'adị, Julien Là-haut g'adị!&quot;). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Verstraete|first=Alexander|date=9 August 2018|title=25 jaar geleden legde Albert II de eed af als 6e koning der Belgen|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2018/08/09/uit-het-archief-25-jaar-geleden-legde-albert-ii-de-eed-af-als-6|work=[[VRT NWS]]|accessdate=29 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ajụjụ Eze

== Ihe Ndị E Deturu ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

== Edensibịa ==

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* {{Cite journal|author=Gerard|first=Emmanuel|title=The Murder of Julien Lahaut (1950)and the Anti-Communist Campaign in Belgium|journal=Dutch Crossing|date=2016|volume=40|issue=1|pages=54–67|doi=10.1080/03096564.2016.1129193}}
*  

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.wallonie-en-ligne.net/1995_Cent_Wallons/Lahaut_Julien.htm Akụkọ ndụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Jules Destrée Institute] (n'asụsụ French) 
* [http://www.resistances.be/lahaut2.html Ọkpụkpọ òkù maka kọmitii omeiwu maka ogbugbu Julien Lahaut, 2000] (n'asụsụ French) 
* [http://www.levif.be/info/actualite/belgique/nollet-debloque-150-000-euros-pour-investiguer-sur-l-assassinat-de-julien-lahaut/article-1194956625310.htm Nollet wepụtara euro 150,000 iji nyochaa ogbugbu Julien Lahaut] na Le Vif''Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ''
* [https://parismatch.be/actualites/societe/415090/julien-lahaut-un-assassinat-politique-au-temps-de-la-guerre-froide-documents-inedits Julien Lahaut, ogbugbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge Agha Nzuzo: akwụkwọ ndị a na-ebipụtabeghị ] na Paris-Match''Egwuregwu Paris''</text>
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      <text bytes="12054" sha1="tibrqejsk7i8zyt9kcry70kzper6gfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Julien Lahaut
| width               = 250px
| alt                 = Black and white three-quarter photograph of a man with white hair
| caption             = Portrait of Lahaut
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date|df=yes|1884|9|6}}
| birth_place         = [[Seraing]], [[Belgium]]
| death_date          = {{death date and age|df=yes|1950|8|18|1884|9|6}}
| death_place         = [[Seraing]], Belgium
| office1             = Chairman of the [[Communist Party of Belgium]]
| termstart1          = 1945
| termend1            = 1950
| nationality         = Belgian
| occupation          = Politician
| party               = [[Communist Party of Belgium]]
&lt;!--Military service--&gt;| allegiance          = [[Belgium]]
| branch              = [[Belgian Army]]
| serviceyears        = 1915–1918
| rank                = 
| unit                = [[Belgian Expeditionary Corps in Russia|Belgian Expeditionary Corps]]
| battles             = {{Tree list}}
* [[World War One]]
** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]]
***[[Brusilov Offensive]]
***[[Kerensky Offensive]]
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
[[Faịlụ:Julien Lahaut.jpg|thumb|Julien Lahaut]]
'''Julien-Victor Lahaut''' (6 Septemba 1884 - 18 Ọgọst 1950) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Beljọm na onye na-eme mkpọsa nke Kọmunist nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke òtù Communist nke Belgium site na 1945 ruo 1950. Onye dị mkpa n'oge ndị Germany bichiri na 1940-44, ọ ghọrọ onye olu siri ike na-akwado iwepụ ọchịchị Beljọm n'oge Royal Question mgbe agha gasịrị. Ogbugbu e gburu ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1950, n'oge ọgba aghara ahụ kacha dị elu, ka òtù ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme jikọtara ya na ndị na-emegide ndị Kọmunist n'ime Ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke Belgium n'afọ 2015;  Otú ọ dị, ogbugbu ahụ ka bụ ihe a na-edozibeghị.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Lahaut jere ozi na Ndị agha Belgium ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị agha Belgium gara ọgụ na Russia, na-alụ ọgụ na Eastern Front yana ndị agha Imperial nke Russia. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Belgium, ọ sonyeere òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist ọhụrụ nke Belgium. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche Ndị òtù Kọmunist ma mesịa bụrụ onyeisi oche nke pati ahụ. Ọ na-ekwukarị okwu nke ọma na ọmịiko ya na mba ahụ.

N'oge Ndị Germany bichiri na Belgium (1940-44), dị ka onye isi nke Communist Party, Lahaut duziri mpịaka nke mmadụ narị puku na Mee 1941 a ma jide ya. Mgbe ọ na-enweghị ike ịgbapụ n'agbụ e kèrè ya na Citadel nke Huy, a chụgara ya n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Mauthausen. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ahụike, ọ ka dị ndụ mgbe ndị Allies tọhapụrụ ogige ahụ na 1945.

== Ajụjụ Eze na igbu ọchụ ==
Mgbe Nnwere Onwe nke Belgium gasịrị, e nwere ogologo oge nke nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke a maara dị ka Ajụjụ Eze, ma Eze Leopold nke Atọ, onye bi na mba ọzọ n'ihi mkpebi ya inyefe onwe ya na Nazi Germany na 1940, nwere ike ịlaghachi n'ọnọdụ ya dị ka eze. Nsogbu ahụ ruru n'isi n'afọ 1950, mgbe Leopold laghachiri Belgium, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ hapụrụ nwa ya nwoke Baudouin ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka eze.  (Ọ ga-ahapụ ọchịchị n'ihi ihu ọma Baudouin otu afọ ka e mesịrị.) 

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1950, Baudouin ṅụrụ iyi ọrụ iwu kwadoro dị ka onye na-achị achị n'ihu nnọkọ jikọrọ ụlọ abụọ nke ụlọ omebe iwu. N'oge ikpe ahụ, otu n'ime ndị osote ndị ịsị óche  nọ ebe ahụ tiri mkpu &quot;Vive la république !!&quot; (&quot;Long Live the republic!&quot;). A kọrọ na Lahaut bụ osote onye isi aka ya dị na ya, na'agbanyeghị na n'ime mgbagwoju anya nke oge a, a ka ejibeghị nke a n'aka. Otu izu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na 18 Ọgọstụ 1950, ndị ọgba egbe abụọ a na-amaghị ama gburu Lahaut n'èzí ụlọ ya na Seraing.

Na-abịa na njedebe nke nsogbu iwu, ọnwụ Lahaut kpatara iwe zuru ebe niile, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị aka ekpe. A haziri ọgbaghara na mba ahụ dum, ebe ndị mmadụ dị narị puku atọ gara olili ozu ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Communist Party Le Drapeau rouge nwere isiokwu: &quot;Mpụ Dị Egwu! Onye anyị hụrụ n'anya Julien Lahaut, onye ndú nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Communist, bụ onye ndị Leo-Rexists gburu n'abalị ụnyaahụ. [Ihe odide ala peeji 1]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Stéphany, Pierre|title=Les grands dossiers criminels en Belgique (vol 1)|year=2005|publisher=Racine|location=Brussels}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Могила_Ляо_Жюльен.jpg|thumb|Ihe Ncheta Julien Lahaut]]

=== Ịchọta ndị Mere Ihe ===
François Goossens, onye ọrụ ịnshọransị na-arụ na Leopoldist site na Halle,  ka e mechara chọpụta na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ogbu-mmadu ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ejighị n'aka ma ọ gbapụrụ mgbọ  ya n'ezie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nieuwe bekentenis in moord op Julien Lahaut|url=http://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/nieuwe-bekentenis-in-moord-julien-lahaut/site72-section24-article10283.html|publisher=Knack|date=4 December 2007|accessdate=9 December 2007|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyochara Goossens ma gosipụta ya n'akpọghị ya aha na nnyocha nke Etienne Verhoeyen mere na Rudi Van Doorslaer nke CegeSoma mere na 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Verhoeyen|first=Etienne|date=2010|title=De moord op Julien Lahaut|publisher=Meulenhoff/Manteau|isbn=9789085422297}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2002, onye omeiwu Vincent Van Quickenborne kpughere n'ihu ọha onye Goossens bụ.

N'afọ 2007, otu ihe omume nke mmemme telivishọn ''Keerpunt'' n'usoro ihe omume Canvas gosipụtara Eugeen Devillé, nwoke meworo agadi si Halle, onye kwuru na ya onwe ya sonyere na ogbugbu Lahaut. Dị ka Devillé si kwuo, e nwere ndị omempụ anọ: onwe ya (afọ iri abụọ na ise n'oge ahụ), nwanne ya nwoke Alex (afọ iri atọ), di nwanne ha nwanyị Jan Hamelrijck (dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ) na onye a kpọburu aha mbụ François Goossens (dị afọ iri anọ). O kwukwara na ọ bụ ya bụ onye gbara égbè ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Van Cauwelaert|first=Rik|date=29 May 2015|title=Vive la république!|url=https://www.tijd.be/opinie/column/Vive_la_republique/9639111.html|work=[[De Tijd]]|accessdate=29 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2012, Ndị omeiwu kwetara ịtụle atụmatụ iwu iji nyekwa ego maka nnyocha akụkọ kaosigaa gbasara ogbugbu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Acts|url=http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPub&amp;TID=83892856&amp;LANG=nl|publisher=Belgian Senate|pages=43 and 68|date=19 July 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wetgevingsstuk nr. 5-1706/1|url=http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPub&amp;TID=83892653&amp;LANG=nl|publisher=Belgian Senate|date=19 July 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2012, Minista Paul Magnette kwupụtara onyinye gọọmentị etiti nyere € 320,000 maka ọmụmụ ihe ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Assassinat de Julien Lahaut: 500.000 € pour relancer l'enquête|url=http://www.lameuse.be/487800/article/actualite/belgique/2012-08-17/assassinat-de-julien-lahaut-500000-%E2%82%AC-pour-relancer-l%E2%80%99enquete|publisher=La Meuse|date=17 August 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Magnette maakt 320.000 euro vrij voor vervolg onderzoek moord op Lahaut|url=http://www.knack.be/belga-politiek/magnette-maakt-320-000-euro-vrij-voor-vervolg-onderzoek-moord-op-lahaut/article-4000163808027.htm|publisher=Knack|date=17 August 2012|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntinye aka nke André Moyen ===
N'afọ 2015, òtù ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọzọ na CegeSoma (nke ugbua n'okpuru nlekọta nke Emmanuel Gerard) jikọtara ogbugbu ahụ na ndị na-emegide ndị Kọmunist na ndị eze n'ime General Information and Security Service. Mgbe ha kwenyere na Goossens, ụmụnne Devillé na Hamelrijck bụ ndị mere ya kpọmkwem, ha tụrụ André Moyen aka dị ka onye dị mkpa n'otu ndị nọ n'azụ nke Goossens na ndị mmekọ ya rụụrụ ọrụ. Òtù nzuzo a nwere njikọ kpọmkwem ha na ndị uwe ojii. Moyen nwetakwara nkwado site na ụlọ ọrụ Belgium a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ ego gụnyere Société Générale, Union Minière na Brufina.  E nyere netwọk ya ohere iguzobe isi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'efu n'ụlọ nke Union Minière nwere n'etiti Brussels, ebe a na-ekerịta akụkọ eziokwu nzuzo si n'aka Moyen n'etiti ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ ndị kwadoro ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;gerardboek&quot; /&gt;

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta kpughere ihe nzuzo e dere na Ọgọst 1950 site n'aka Moyen (nke ya na minista Albert de Vleeschauwer na ndị ọzọ kerịtara). N'ime ya, ọ nọ na-agbachitere &quot;ogbugbu&quot; e gburu Lahaut dị ka &quot;ihe dị mkpa e mere&quot; n'ihi na gọọmentị Belgium anaghị eme ihe zuru ezu megide kọlụm nke ise nke ndị Kọmunist mejupụtara. Ndị nchọpụta na-ekwu na Moyen na-etinye usoro nke esemokwu n'ọrụ n'ihi na o nwere olileanya na ime ihe ike na itinye ọgba aghara ga-eduga n'ịmepụta ọchịchị aka ike. Otú ọ dị, Moyen anwụọlarị na 2008, ọdịkwanụghị onye e kpere ikpe maka ogbugbu ahụ.

== Ihe ncheta na omenala a ma ama ==
N'afọ 1951, onye na-ese ihe nkiri katuun André Jacquemotte sere ihe mkpaọchị na-egosipụta akụkọ ndụ gbasara ndụ Julien Lahaut, nke gbara na magazin Jeunesse Belgique . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/j/jacquemotte_andre.htm|title=André Jacquemotte|work=Lambiek}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye na-ede egwuregwu n'aka ekpe bụ Jean Louvet dere egwuregwu banyere ogbugbu Lahaut nke akpọrọ L'homme qui avait le soleil dans sa poche (nke a na-akpọ 'The Man who had the Sun in his Pocket') nke e bipụtara na 1982.

Ihe yiri ụdị ihe Lahaut mere na 1950 mere na 1993 mgbe nwanne Baudouin na onye nọchiri ya bụ Albert nke Abụọ ṅụrụ iyi ọrụ: onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nnwere onwe Jean-Pierre Van Rossem tiri mkpu &quot;Vive la république d'Europe, vive Julien Lahaut!&quot; (Mba Europe g'adị, Julien Là-haut g'adị!&quot;). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Verstraete|first=Alexander|date=9 August 2018|title=25 jaar geleden legde Albert II de eed af als 6e koning der Belgen|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2018/08/09/uit-het-archief-25-jaar-geleden-legde-albert-ii-de-eed-af-als-6|work=[[VRT NWS]]|accessdate=29 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ajụjụ Eze

== Ihe Ndị E Deturu ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

== Edensibịa ==
{{reflist}}
== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* {{Cite journal|author=Gerard|first=Emmanuel|title=The Murder of Julien Lahaut (1950)and the Anti-Communist Campaign in Belgium|journal=Dutch Crossing|date=2016|volume=40|issue=1|pages=54–67|doi=10.1080/03096564.2016.1129193}}
*  

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.wallonie-en-ligne.net/1995_Cent_Wallons/Lahaut_Julien.htm Akụkọ ndụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Jules Destrée Institute] (n'asụsụ French) 
* [http://www.resistances.be/lahaut2.html Ọkpụkpọ òkù maka kọmitii omeiwu maka ogbugbu Julien Lahaut, 2000] (n'asụsụ French) 
* [http://www.levif.be/info/actualite/belgique/nollet-debloque-150-000-euros-pour-investiguer-sur-l-assassinat-de-julien-lahaut/article-1194956625310.htm Nollet wepụtara euro 150,000 iji nyochaa ogbugbu Julien Lahaut] na Le Vif''Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ''
* [https://parismatch.be/actualites/societe/415090/julien-lahaut-un-assassinat-politique-au-temps-de-la-guerre-froide-documents-inedits Julien Lahaut, ogbugbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge Agha Nzuzo: akwụkwọ ndị a na-ebipụtabeghị ] na Paris-Match''Egwuregwu Paris''</text>
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== Hụkwa ==

* Mmejuputa

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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    <title>Madina Hospital</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; |Ụlọ Ọgwụ Madina
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;mapframe zoom=&quot;13&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;&gt;[
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Madina Hospital&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#dbdbdb&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q106492832&quot;},
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Madina Hospital&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoline&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q106492832&quot;},
{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[45.2979559,2.0292846],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#919090&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Madina Hospital&quot;,&quot;marker-symbol&quot;:&quot;hospital&quot;}}
]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mpaghara Wadajir, Benadir, Somalia
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Nhazi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;[[Health system|Usoro nlekọta]]&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ọha
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọrụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Àkwà
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |400
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emeghe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mee 25, 1968
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |https://web.archive.org/web/20260614162414/http://madinahospital.so/
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[List of hospitals in Somalia|Ụlọ ọgwụ na Somalia]]
|}
'''Ụlọ Ọgwụ Madina''' (nke a makwaara dị ka '''Ụlọ Ọgwụ Medina''') bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ abụọ dị na Mogadishu, [[Somalia]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gogineni|first=Roopa|title=In Mogadishu, Nothing Is Simple|url=https://www.unfpa.org/news/mogadishu-nothing-simple|accessdate=31 March 2021|work=United Nations Population Fund|date=5 January 2012|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ Ọgwụ Medina (MH) bụ ụlọ ọgwụ raara onwe ya nye nke na-ahụ maka ihe mberede na Mogadishu. Ọ na-elekwasị anya na ọgwụgwọ mberede na ọgwụgwọ nne, na-agwọ ọtụtụ narị ndị ọrịa merụrụ ahụ n'agha na ndị nne dị ime kwa ọnwa. Ihe mberede gụnyere ihe mberede ndị ọzọ dịka ihe mberede okporo ụzọ, ịda site n'elu, mgbawa, mmerụ ahụ ngwa ọgụ, mmerụ ahụ ihe dị nkọ, ọgụ otu onye gaa na onye ọzọ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

== CMD ==
Onye isi nchịkwa ahụike nke ụlọ ọgwụ Medina nke Somalia bụ Dr. Mohamed Abdirahman Jama (Burtuqal). A họpụtara ya dị ka cmd nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Mohamed Jama Started Working as a Chief Physician of Madina Hospital|url=https://masam.medeniyet.edu.tr/en/news/dr-mohamed-jama-started-working-as-a-chief-physician-of-madina-hospital|accessdate=2026-06-13|work=masam.medeniyet.edu.tr|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
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[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
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There are numerous entries on the Igbo wiktionary but many of these entries need expansion, standardisation, usage examples, pronunciation guides proper definitions and other grammatical informations. This project aims to improve the completeness, quality and accuracy of entries dump on the Wiktionary interface through the interaction of experience editors. Improving these entries is very crucial in ensuring that Igbo speakers, Researchers and linguists have access to accurate and complete linguistic Resources.

== Focus ==
This project will focus mostly on improving existing entries on the Igbo Wiktionary. Selected participants will be assigned Wiktionary pages needing improvement. These improvements will be on moving pages, creating new category, adding categories, linking words, adding pronunciation, fixing grammatical errors, adding usage examples or adding the dialects or words meaning in different languages. 

'''Note -''' This project is not a contest based project.

== Timeline ==
{{Done}}


== Venue ==
Dunhill Restaurant, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka.

== Lists ==
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xyVmGirek4KetykCvkFDXdsXGUgw3trGmik8N0TP0KE/edit?tab=t.0 work list]

== Outcome ==
The project recorded a physical training session with 9 participants who are experienced editors and 3 other editors who joined online as was proposes to involve 12 participants. The editors focused more on improving existing contents on Igbo wiktionary which resulted in editing 200 pages, created 33 new contents and 579 total edits were made. This project helped in advancing polished contents on Igbo Wiktionary. This project is work in progress as there are more contents or new created contents on Igbo wiktionary needing Improvement.
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Wiktionary training 01.jpg
Wiktionary training 12.jpg
Wiktionary training 04.jpg
Wiktionary training 03.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Wiktionary training 12.jpg]] → [[File:Wiktionary training 11.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Wiktionary training 11.jpg]]</comment>
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There are numerous entries on the Igbo wiktionary but many of these entries need expansion, standardisation, usage examples, pronunciation guides proper definitions and other grammatical informations. This project aims to improve the completeness, quality and accuracy of entries dump on the Wiktionary interface through the interaction of experience editors. Improving these entries is very crucial in ensuring that Igbo speakers, Researchers and linguists have access to accurate and complete linguistic Resources.

== Focus ==
This project will focus mostly on improving existing entries on the Igbo Wiktionary. Selected participants will be assigned Wiktionary pages needing improvement. These improvements will be on moving pages, creating new category, adding categories, linking words, adding pronunciation, fixing grammatical errors, adding usage examples or adding the dialects or words meaning in different languages. 

'''Note -''' This project is not a contest based project.

== Timeline ==
{{Done}}


== Venue ==
Dunhill Restaurant, opposite Everyday Supermarket Awka.

== Lists ==
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xyVmGirek4KetykCvkFDXdsXGUgw3trGmik8N0TP0KE/edit?tab=t.0 work list]

== Outcome ==
The project recorded a physical training session with 9 participants who are experienced editors and 3 other editors who joined online as was proposes to involve 12 participants. The editors focused more on improving existing contents on Igbo wiktionary which resulted in editing 200 pages, created 33 new contents and 579 total edits were made. This project helped in advancing polished contents on Igbo Wiktionary. This project is work in progress as there are more contents or new created contents on Igbo wiktionary needing Improvement.
&lt;gallery&gt;
Wiktionary training 01.jpg
Wiktionary training 11.jpg
Wiktionary training 04.jpg
Wiktionary training 03.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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    <title>Mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu</title>
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'''Mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu''' bụ mmiri na-asọ asọ n'elu ala, ịgba ala mmiri, na ịsa ụgbọala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.highlandsranch.org/explore/open-space-trails/open-space-information-center/impact-of-water-runoff-from-streets-yards|title=Impact of Water Runoff from Streets and Yards|publisher=[[Highlands Ranch, Colorado|Highlands Ranch Metro District]]|accessdate=30 August 2021|archivedate=7 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307163950/https://www.highlandsranch.org/explore/open-space-trails/open-space-information-center/impact-of-water-runoff-from-streets-yards}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke mepụtara site na ime obodo. A na-ewu ebe mmiri na-adịghị (okporo ụzọ, Ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala na ụzọ) n'oge [[mmepe ala]]. N'oge [[Ifufe|Mmiri ozuzo]], oké ifufe, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme na Mmiri ozuzo na-ezo, elu ihe ndị a (nke e ji ihe ndị dị ka asphalt na kọntaktị rụọ), tinyere Elu ụlọ, na-ebu mmiri ozuzo emetọ ka ọ banye n'ime mmiri ozuzo.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGS-runoff&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://water.usgs.gov/edu/runoff.html|title=Runoff (surface water runoff)|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=2018-06-06|work=USGS Water Science School|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nke a na-eme ka tebụl mmiri dị ala (n'ihi na Mmiri dị n'okpuru ala na-ebelata) na [[idei mmiri]] ebe ọ bụ na mmiri fọdụrụ n'elu ya ka ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Schueler|first=Thomas R.|editor=Schueler|title=The Practice of Watershed Protection|chapter=The Importance of Imperviousness|chapterurl=http://www.cwp.org/online-watershed-library/doc_download/308-the-importance-of-imperviousness|location=Ellicott City, MD|publisher=Center for Watershed Protection|pages=1–12|year=2000|origdate=initial publ. 1995|accessdate=2014-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ usoro mmiri ozuzo nke obodo na-ewepụta mmiri ozuzo na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ na iyi, [[osimiri]], na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Mmiri a karịrị akarị nwekwara ike ịbanye n'ime ihe onwunwe ndị mmadụ site na ndabere ala ma na-abanye na mgbidi na ala ụlọ. Mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu nwere ike ịbụ isi ihe na-akpata idei mmiri na mmetọ mmiri n'obodo ndị mepere emepe n'ụwa niile.

== Ihe ndị na-emetọ ikuku ==
Mmiri na-agbapụ n'elu ebe ndị na-adịghị abanye mmiri n'obodo ukwu na-eburu mmanụ ụgbọala, mmanụ ụgbọala, ọla dị arọ, ihe mkpofu, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ihe site n'okporo ụzọ na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, yana [[Ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eme nri|fatịlaịza]] na ọgwụ ahụhụ site na ahịhịa. Okporo ụzọ na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala bụ isi ihe na-enye polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nke e mepụtara dị ka ihe ndị sitere na ọkụ nke gasoline na mmanụ ndị ọzọ, yana nke ọla dị arọ nickel, ọla kọpa, zinc, cadmium, na ọta. Mmiri na-agba n'elu ụlọ na-enye aka n'ọkwa dị elu nke ihe ndị a na-emepụta na zinc (site na galvanized gutters). Ojiji a na-eji fatịlaịza eme ihe n'ebe obibi, ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige golf bụ isi iyi a na-atụle nke nitrates na phosphorus na mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu mgbe a na-etinye fatịlaịtị n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị ma ọ bụ mgbe a na'elu ahịhịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Stormwater Effects Handbook: A Toolbox for Watershed Managers, Scientists, and Engineers|chapter=Ch. 2: Receiving Water Uses, Impairments, and Sources of Stormwater Pollutants|first=G. Allen Jr.|author=Burton|publisher=CRC/Lewis Publishers|location=New York|year=2001|isbn=0-87371-924-7|url=http://unix.eng.ua.edu/~rpitt/Publications/BooksandReports/Stormwater%20Effects%20Handbook%20by%20%20Burton%20and%20Pitt%20book/MainEDFS_Book.html|accessdate=2009-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ala na-agbada ma ọ bụ ebe a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nwere ike ibute mmụba nke sedimentation na mmiri na-asọ asọ. Sedimentation na-agbakarị na ala nke mmiri ma nwee ike imetụta ogo mmiri. Ọnụ ọgụgụ gabigara ókè nke ihe dị n'ime mmiri nwere ike ịbawanye ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa na ọrịa site na ọkwa dị elu nke ihe oriri dị n'ala. Ọnọdụ ndị a dị elu nke ihe oriri nwere ike belata oxygen ma bulie uto algae ka ọ na-egbochi uto ahịhịa ala, nke nwere ike imebi usoro okike mmiri. Ọnọdụ gabigara ókè nke sediment na ihe siri ike a kwụsịtụrụ nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa dị ugbu a. Sedimentation nwere ike ịbawanye mmiri na-asọba n'elu site na ịgbanye usoro injection n'okpuru ala. Mmụba nke sedimentation nwekwara ike belata nchekwa n'azụ ọdọ mmiri. Mbelata a nke ikike ọdọ mmiri nwere ike iduga n'ịbawanye mmefu maka ụlọ ọrụ ala ọha na eze ma na-emetụtakwa ogo nke ebe ntụrụndụ mmiri.

Runoff nwekwara ike ime ka bioaccumulation na Biomagnification nke nsí na ndụ oké osimiri. A na-ebu obere ọla dị arọ site na mmiri na-abanye n'oké osimiri, nke nwere ike ịba n'ime anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri iji kpatara nsị ọla. Mmetụta a dị arọ nwekwara ike imetụta ụmụ mmadụ, ebe ọ bụ na iri anụmanụ nwere nsí na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke nsí dị arọ dịkwuo ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bortman|first=Marci|title=Marine Pollution|journal=Environmental Encyclopedia|date=2011|volume=3|pages=21–34}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Weiss|first=Kenneth R.|title=Endangered Oceans|date=2009|publisher=Glenhaven Press|location=Farmington Hills, MI|pages=39–45}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka mmiri ozuzo na-abanye n'ime mmiri ozuzo ahụ na mmiri dị n'elu, ihe okike a na-ewepụ na mmiri na-enweta na-ebelata, ala mmiri na-asọba na ọsọ na-abawanye. N'ezie, mkpuchi na-adịghị abanye mmiri n'obodo na-emepụta okpukpu ise nke mmiri na-agbapụta n'ọhịa nke otu nha. [Nkọwa dị mkpa] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (January 2022)&quot;&gt;clarification needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Mmetụta ==

=== Mmiri ozuzo ===
Mmiri gabigara ókè site na ịgba mmiri site na sprinkler nwere ike ịmepụta mmiri na-eru na mmiri na-enweta n'oge ọnọdụ dị ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://newportbeachca.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=6207|title=Using Smart Controllers to Reduce Urban Runoff in the City of Newport Beach|author=Stein|first=Robert|work=|publisher=[[Newport Beach, California]]|accessdate=30 August 2021|archivedate=31 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831071533/http://newportbeachca.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=6207}}&lt;/ref&gt; Runoff na-ebu ihe mmetọ ndị gbakọtara na iyi ndị nwere oke mmiri dị ala na-akpata oke mmetọ karịa ka a ga-ahụ n'oge ihe omume mmiri ozuzo mpaghara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elcajon.gov/your-government/departments/public-works/over-irrigation|title=Over-Irrigation Can Cause Storm Water Pollution|publisher=[[El Cajon, California]]|accessdate=30 August 2021|archivedate=9 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109120948/https://www.elcajon.gov/your-government/departments/public-works/over-irrigation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Idei mmiri n'obodo ukwu ===
[[Faịlụ:Natural_&amp;_impervious_cover_diagrams_EPA.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe ndị na-adịghị abanye n'ime mmiri na Mmiri na-asọba n'elu]]
Mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu bụ isi ihe na-akpata idei mmiri n'obodo mepere emepe, idei mmiri nke ala ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe n'ime ebe e wuru ewu nke Mmiri ozuzo kpatara na-eme ka ikike nke usoro mmiri ozuzo, dị ka mmiri ozuzo.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGS-water cycle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=2019-06-08|title=Surface Runoff - The Water Cycle|url=https://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercyclerunoff.html|work=USGS Water Science School|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ nke ihe omume ndị dị ka idei mmiri, Oké ifufe, idei mmiri, ma ọ bụ snow na-agbaze, idei mmiri nke obodo ukwu na-emetụta ugboro ugboro, dị oke ọnụ, na mmetụta sistemụ na obodo, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ na-anọghị n'ime ala mmiri ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ mmiri ọ bụla.

There are several ways in which stormwater enters properties: backup through sewer pipes, toilets and sinks into buildings; seepage through building walls and floors; the accumulation of water on the property and in public rights-of-way; and the overflow of water from water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Where properties are built with basements, urban flooding is the primary cause of basement flooding. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs a reliable source (January 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Weaselbrgrandavpassaicjeh.JPG|thumb|Weasel Brook dị na Passaic, New Jersey ejirila mgbidi simenti mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme ihe na-emetụta mmiri ozuzo.]]

=== Mmetọ mmiri ===
Mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu na-enye aka na nsogbu mmiri. N'afọ 2009, US National Research Council bipụtara akụkọ zuru oke banyere mmetụta nke mmiri ozuzo n'obodo ukwu ma kwuo na ọ na-aga n'ihu ịbụ isi iyi mmetọ n'ọtụtụ mmiri na United States. :: vii  Akụkọ ahụ kọwara na &quot;...ọ ga-aka mma ma ọ bụrụ na e lebaraghị mgbanwe ojiji ala nke na-egosi ebe mmetọ ndị ọzọ anya... Ndị a gụnyere ọrụ ugbo na-akpaghasị ala, ọrụ ugbo silvicural, obodo ukwu, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ọrụ owuwu ebe ihe ndị na-emebi ihe siri ike na-apụta n'oge mmiri ozuzo. Mmetọ sitere na ala ndị a abụrụla ihe a na-ekweta n'ụwa niile dị ka ihe ịma aka kachasị mkpa maka mweghachi nke mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri n'ofe mba ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;NRC-2009&quot;&gt;:: 24 
[[Faịlụ:Mali,_Bamako,_Rue_249_(1).JPG|thumb|Usoro mmeghe na [[Mali]]]]
Mmiri ahụ na-emekwa ka okpomọkụ dị n'iyi, na-emerụ [[Fish|azụ]] na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ.  (Mgbapụta mberede nke mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịkpata mmiri ọkụ na-egbu azụ.) Ọzọkwa, nnu n'okporo ụzọ eji agbaze snow n'okpogige na n'okpolo ụzọ nwere ike imerụ iyi na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Urban Stream Contamination Increasing Rapidly Due to Road Salt|url=https://www.usgs.gov/news/national-news-release/urban-stream-contamination-increasing-rapidly-due-road-salt|date=2014-12-15|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime mmetụta kachasị pụta ìhè nke mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu bụ na mmiri na-enweghị mmiri n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge ọkọchị (nke a na-akpọkarị iyi na-adịghị adịte aka). Mgbe a na-eme ka ebe dị gburugburu iyi dị otú ahụ bụrụ obodo mepere emepe, mmiri na-esi na ya apụta na-emepụta iyi na-adịghị mma n'afọ niile nke na-emerụ ahịhịa, Anụ ọhịa na ala iyi nke ụzọ mmiri ahụ. N'inwe obere ma ọ bụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla dị n'ime ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe ọ dị n'ala na mmiri, mmiri na-asọba n'ọwara mmiri, na-ebibi ihe ndị sitere n'okike dị ka meanders na sandbars, ma na-emepụta nnukwu erosion - na-abawanye ibu dị n'ọnụ mgbe ọ na-akpụ mmiri n'elu mmiri. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ọtụtụ ụsọ mmiri Ndịda California n'ọnụ ụzọ mmiri, mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu na-ebu ihe mkpofu, mmetọ, oke mmiri, na ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ, ma nwee ike ịkpata ihe ize ndụ ahụike dị n'etiti ma ọ bụ nke siri ike.

N'ihi fatịlaịza na ihe mkpofu nke mmiri na-agba n'obodo ukwu na-ebukarị, eutrophication na-emekarị n'ụzọ mmiri nke ụdị mmiri a metụtara. Mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọkwa okike, na-akpali uto nke okooko osisi algae nke na-eri ọtụtụ Oxygen n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ozugbo ikuku oxygen na-apụta na mmiri gwụrụ, algae na-ama ifuru, na ire ure ha na-akpata eutrophication ọzọ. Algae ndị a na-agbasa n'ebe mmiri dị jụụ, dị ka ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'azụ ihe mgbochi mmiri, weirs, na ụfọdụ ihe owuwu. Eutrophication na-abịakarị ihe na-egbu egbu maka azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime mmiri.
[[Faịlụ:Large_oil_slick_in_parking_lot_of_Tenleytown_McDonald's.jpg|thumb|Mmanụ na-agbapụta site na runoff]]
[[Faịlụ:Percolation_trench.jpg|thumb|Olulu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ozuzo banye n'ime ala Mmiri dị n'okpuru ala.]]
[[Faịlụ:Oil-grit_separator_USGS_2002.png|thumb|A na-emepụta ihe na-ekewa mmanụ iji jide ihe siri ike, mmanụ na mmanụ, ihe mkpofu na ihe ndị na-ese n'elu mmiri site n'okporo ụzọ na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala]]
Mmiri na-emebi ihe n'akụkụ osimiri nwere ike ịkpata idei mmiri na mmebi ihe onwunwe. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, gọọmentị na-emeghachi omume na nsogbu nke mmiri na-emebi emebi site n'ịgbanwe iyi site n'iwu ihe mgbochi siri ike na ihe nchịkwa yiri ya site na iji ihe ndị a na-arụ na masonry. Ojiji nke ihe ndị a siri ike na-ebibi ebe obibi maka azụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Laws|first=Edward A.|year=2004|title=Impact of Stream Hardening on Water Quality and Metabolic Characteristics of Waimanalo and Kane'ohe Streams, O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pacific-science_2004-04_58_2/page/261|journal=Pacific Science|volume=58|issue=2|pages=261–280|doi=10.1353/psc.2004.0019|issn=0030-8870}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime ka ebe idei mmiri mebiri emebi kwụsie ike, mana ọ na-agbanwekarị nsogbu ahụ gaa n'akụkụ mmiri ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ osimiri. ''Lee Injinia osimiri''.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche mmiri ozuzo obodo nwere ike isi merụọ ụmụ mmadụ ahụ, dịka site n'imetọ mmiri ọṅụṅụ, imebi ebe nri na ọbụna ime ka akụkụ nke osimiri mechie n'ihi ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa. Mgbe mmiri ozuzo buru ibu nke na-eme ka mmiri ozuzo jupụta, mmiri ruru unyi nwere ike imetụta ụzọ mmiri ndị mmadụ si azụ azụ ma ọ bụ na-azụ azụ, nke na-eme ka osimiri ma ọ bụ ihe omume mmiri mechie. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mmiri ozuzo ahụ nwere ike ibute mmụba na uto nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mmetọ kemịkalụ na-adịghị mma na mmiri.

&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs a reliable source (January 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ anyị na-echekarị dị ka ihe kacha emebi emebi bụ mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ a wụsara, mana anyị na-elegharakarị mmetụta fatịlaịza na ọgwụ ahụhụ na-enwe anya. Mgbe a na-agba osisi mmiri ma na-agba mmiri n'ubi, a pụrụ ịsacha kemịkalụ ndị e ji ahịhịa na ihe ọkụkụ gwọọ n'ime mmiri. Gburugburu ebe obibi ọhụrụ ndị kemịkalụ ndị a na-ebute na-ata ahụhụ n'ihi ọnụnọ ha ka ha na-egbu ahịhịa ndị dị n'ime ala, ndị na-enweghị ọdịdị ala, na ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe.

== Mgbochi na ibelata ==
Nchịkwa dị irè nke mmiri na-asọba n'obodo ukwu na-agụnye ibelata ọsọ na mmiri nke oké ifufe, yana ibelata nsị mmetọ. Gọọmentị ime obodo na-eji usoro nchịkwa mmiri ozuzo dịgasị iche iche iji belata mmetụta nke mmiri ozuzo. Usoro ndị a, nke a na-akpọ Usoro nchịkwa kachasị mma maka mmetọ mmiri (BMPs) na mba ụfọdụ, nwere ike ilekwasị anya na njikwa mmiri, ebe ndị ọzọ na-elekwasị anya n'imeziwanye ogo mmiri, ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ abụọ ahụ.

Omume mgbochi mmetọ gụnyere mmepe mmetụta dị ala (LID)  ma ọ bụ usoro akụrụngwa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ - nke a maara dị ka Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) na UK, na Water-Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) na Australia na Middle East - dị ka ntinye nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ nri na njikwa kemịkal ka mma (dịka njikwa mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ, fatịlaịza, ọgwụ ahụhụ na deicers n'okporo ụzọ ).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=2014|title=Low Impact Development and Other Green Design Strategies|url=http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Low-Impact-Development-LID-and-Other-Green-Design-Strategies.cfm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219220712/http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Low-Impact-Development-LID-and-Other-Green-Design-Strategies.cfm|archivedate=2015-02-19|work=National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usoro mgbochi mmiri na-agụnye ọdọ mmiri, usoro nchekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ, ala mmiri e wuru, ọdọ mmiri na-ejigide, na ngwaọrụ ndị yiri ya.

Inye ngwọta dị irè maka mmiri ozuzo n'obodo ukwu na-achọkarị mmemme obodo kwesịrị ekwesị nke na-eburu n'uche mkpa na ọdịiche nke obodo. Ihe ndị dị ka okpomọkụ nkezi nke obodo, ọkwa mmiri ozuzo, ebe ala, na ọkwa mmetọ ikuku nwere ike imetụta ọnụego mmetọ n'ime obodo ukwu ma weta ihe ịma aka pụrụ iche maka njikwa. Ihe ndị mmadụ dị ka ọnụego obodo ukwu, usoro ojiji ala, na ihe owuwu ahọpụtara maka ala ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi na-eme ka nsogbu ndị a ka njọ.

Mmejuputa usoro mmezi obodo niile dị ka mmemme mkpocha okporo ámá nwekwara ike ịbụ usoro dị irè n'imeziwanye ogo nke mmiri na-asọba n'obodo. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ n'okporo ámá na-anakọta uzuzu na ihe siri ike a na-ahụkarị n'ebe ọha na eze na-adọba ụgbọala na okporo ụzọ ndị na-ejikarị mmiri na-asọ asọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;EPA4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Parking-Lot-and-Street-Cleaning.cfm|title=Parking Lot and Street Cleaning|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828022543/http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Parking-Lot-and-Street-Cleaning.cfm|archivedate=2015-08-28|work=National Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices|date=6 August 2014|publisher=EPA|accessdate=2014-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemme agụmakwụkwọ nwekwara ike ịbụ ngwaọrụ dị irè maka ijikwa mmiri ozuzo obodo. Azụmaahịa na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ibelata mmetọ na mmiri ozuzo obodo site na omume ha, mana ọtụtụ mgbe ha amaghị iwu. Ịmepụta mkparịta ụka bara uru gbasara mmiri ozuzo obodo na mkpa ọ dị iwepụ ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ nke ọma nwere ike inyere aka ịgba ume omume ndị na-adịghị ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnụ ahịa dị ala nye obodo na akụ na ụba obodo..&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite journal|author=Ballo|first=Siaka|date=2009-07-10|title=Pollutants in stormwater runoff in Shanghai (China): Implications for management of urban runoff pollution|journal=Progress in Natural Science|volume=19|issue=7|pages=873–880|doi=10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enwere ike ịchịkwa mmetọ okpomọkụ sitere na mmiri na-asọ asọ site na ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa mmiri nke na-amịkọrọ mmiri ma ọ bụ na-eduzi ya n'ime Mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, dị ka usoro nchekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ na ọdọ mmiri. Mmiri nke Bioretention na-adịkarị obere na-ebelata okpomọkụ, ebe ọ bụ na anyanwụ nwere ike ime ka mmiri dị ọkụ tupu a wụpụ ya na iyi na-anabata. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]: p. 5–58 

Mmiri ozuzo na-ewepụta ihe na-emetụta nchịkọta nke mmiri si na iyi, ndagwurugwu, iyi na-adịghị adịte aka, na ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi mmiri ozuzo na-enwekarị ọtụtụ ebumnuche, dị ka ibelata nsị emetọ na mmiri dị nro, ịkwalite mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, na ngwa ndị na-abụghị nke a na-aṅụ dị ka ịsacha ụlọ mposi na ịgba mmiri.

== Hụkwa ==

== Edensibịa ==

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'''Macebuh Chinonyerem''' Ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa ma bụrụkwa onye otu nke anọ na nke ise nke ndị omeiwu mba na-anọchite anya mpaghara Ukwa East/Ukwa West nke Abia State n'okpuru nche anwụ nke People's Democratic Party. Ọ gara n'ihu ịzọ ọkwa oche iji nọchite anya mpaghara ndị omeiwu Abia South n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke All Progressives Congress (APC) na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.candidates.nigeriaelections.org/candidate/profile/candidate/1073/me/hon.%20chinonyerem%20macebuh-/v/updates/#Content | title=Profile of HON. CHINONYEREM MACEBUH | publisher=NigerianElections | accessdate=5 July 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=House of Representatives Member Honourable Macebuh Chinonyerem|url=https://nassnig.org/oldsite/House/Personaldata/Abia/macebuh.htm|work=National Assembly|publisher=Federal Republic of Nigeria|accessdate=8 July 2015|archivedate=9 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709105937/https://nassnig.org/oldsite/House/Personaldata/Abia/macebuh.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
Ndị nnọchi anya Nzukọ Mba Naịjirịa si Abia

== Edensibịa ==
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Makiko Watanabe (渡辺 真起子, Watanabe Makiko; a mụrụ ya na 14 Septemba, afọ 1968) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Japan. Ọ pụtala n’ihe nkiri karịrị 60 kemgbe afọ 1996.

== Ihe nrite ==
E nyere Watanabe ihe nrite maka edemede kachasị mma na 1999 Mainichi Film Awards maka M / Other na onye nduzi Nobuhiro Suwa na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Tomokazu Miura maka mkparịta ụka nke a na-emekarị na setịpụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;mainichi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mainichi Film Awards Winners: 1999|url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/cinema/mfa/etc/history/54.html|publisher=Mainichi Shinbun|accessdate=27 February 2015|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ref.
|-
|1996
|''XX: Ezigbo anụ oriri''
|
|
|
|-
|2004
|''Zebraman''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Oké ọhịa Na-eru uju''
|
|
|
|-
|''Ịmụghachi''
|
|
|
|-
|2008
|''Ikpughe Ịhụnanya''
|
|
|
|-
|2011
|''Himizu''
|
|
|
|-
|2014
|''Mmiri Ka Na-eme''
|
|
|
|-
|2016
|''Mgbe Ụmụ nwanyị Na-ehi Ụra''
|
|
|
|-
|2017
|''Ekele, sị''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Enyi m &quot;A&quot;''
|
|
|
|-
|''Ọ̀ Bụba? N'oge a nke abalị?''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''37 Sekọnd''
|
|
|
|-
|''Egwuregwu Aesop''
|
|
|
|-
|''Nwoke Na-agagharị Agagharị''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|''Ụlọ Momi''
|
|
|
|-
|''Asadas''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/90845/|title=浅田家！|accessdate=12 September 2024|work=Eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ọnọdụ Mberede''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/07/29/68232.html|title=斎藤工＆ムロツヨシ＆夏帆らが参加、オムニバス映画『緊急事態宣言』配信|accessdate=August 11, 2020|work=Cinema Cafe|date=29 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Nri Nri Echiche''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/94271/|title=明日の食卓|accessdate=March 8, 2021|work=Eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Rurouni Kenshin: Mmalite''
|Ịdị ike
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.decadeinc.com/post-6385/?artist=makiko-watanabe|title=映画『るろうに剣心 最終章 The Beginning』に出演いたします|accessdate=June 7, 2021|work=Decade}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2022
|''Agha Nwanyị nke etiti abalị''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.crank-in.net/news/95378/1|title=永瀬廉主演『真夜中乙女戦争』、公開日決定 渡辺真起子、佐野晶哉ら追加キャスト発表|accessdate=October 20, 2021|work=Crank-in!|date=20 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Obere, nwayọ ma kwụsie ike''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2022/01/07/76654.html|title=岸井ゆきの、プロボクサー役に挑戦「かけがえのない時間でした」『ケイコ 目を澄ませて』公開決定|accessdate=January 7, 2022|work=Cinema Cafe|date=7 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Haw''
|Reiko Nanebshima
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2022/05/31/79052.html|title=石田ゆり子がナレーション担当、ヒロインは池田エライザ 田中圭主演『ハウ』|accessdate=June 1, 2022|work=Cinema Cafe|date=31 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Iberibe nke Will Ikpeazụ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/489901|title=二宮和也「ラーゲリより愛を込めて」捕虜仲間に松坂桃李、中島健人、桐谷健太、安田顕|accessdate=August 17, 2022|work=Natalie|archivedate=February 4, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204145039/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/489901}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Tokyo MER: Mobile Emergency Room - Ihe nkiri''
|Mariko Shirokane
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/96378/|title=劇場版TOKYO MER 走る緊急救命室|accessdate=January 5, 2022|work=allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ezinụlọ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/100282/|title=かぞく|accessdate=October 27, 2023|work=allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Ọzara nke Namibia''
|Mari Hayashi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/101627/|title=ナミビアの砂漠|accessdate=May 2, 2024|work=allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Obi Ụtọ''
|Yōko
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/102070/|title=HAPPYEND|accessdate=31 August 2024|work=allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025
|''Ìhè Ụgbọ Mmiri''
|Izumi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/101437/|title=港に灯がともる|accessdate=April 17, 2024|work=allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ma ọ bụ Utopia''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/102553/|title=あるいは、ユートピア|accessdate=17 November 2024|work=allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Tokyo MER: Mobile Emergency Room - Nankai Mission''
|Mariko Shirokane
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/102489/|title=劇場版TOKYO MER 走る緊急救命室 南海ミッション|accessdate=5 March 2025|work=Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Àkwà mmiri nke Avidya''
|Yukiko Yagi
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/104533/|title=無明の橋|accessdate=31 August 2025|work=allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2026
|''Amaghị m gị''
|
|Ihe nkiri French-Japanese
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/105511/|title=私はあなたを知らない、|accessdate=2 May 2026|work=Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Tokyo MER: Mobile Emergency Room - Capital Crisis''
|Mariko Shirokane
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/movie/104563/|title=劇場版Tokyo MER 走る緊急救命室 Capital Crisis|accessdate=20 May 2026|work=Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2022
|''Tokyo Vice''
|Kazuko Tozawa
|Ihe nkiri America
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.crank-in.net/news/94096/1|title=マイケル・マン監督×渡辺謙、山下智久ら出演 製作費88億円の大型ドラマ『TOKYO VICE』放送決定|accessdate=September 16, 2021|work=Crank-in!|date=16 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''Tengu no Daidokoro''
|Ichino Izuna Wilson
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|title=Live-Action ''Tengu no Daidokoro'' Series Reveals More Cast|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-13/live-action-tengu-no-daidokoro-series-reveals-more-cast/.202288|work=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=July 24, 2026|date=September 13, 2023|archivedate=July 24, 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724154056/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-13/live-action-tengu-no-daidokoro-series-reveals-more-cast/.202288}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Okporo Ụzọ Ukwu''
|Kaoru Sasaki
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thetv.jp/program/0001040156/cast/|title=舟を編む 〜私、辞書つくります〜の出演者・キャスト一覧|accessdate=13 June 2025|work=The Television|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Golden Kamuy: Ịchụ Ndị Mkpọrọ na Hokkaido''
|Monoa
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/kamuy_movie/status/1834431910594183552|title=モノア:#渡辺真起子|accessdate=13 September 2024|work=X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''Mmehie nke Kujo''
|Hanae Iemori
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eiga.com/news/20260126/2/|title=柳楽優弥×松村北斗「九条の大罪」4月2日配信決定! 初映像＆追加キャスト発表 鞍馬蔵人役は生田斗真|accessdate=28 January 2026|date=26 January 2026|work=Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|913831}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Watanabe, Makiko}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Oké okpomọkụ na Naịjirịa</title>
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[[Faịlụ:Heat_wave_survival_strategy.jpg|thumb|Nwanyị na-awụsa mmiri n'isi ya iji belata okpomọkụ dị elu]]
Okpomọkụ na Naịjirịa na-abụkarị n'ihi oke okpomọkụ dị elu, nke a na-esokarị ya na ọnọdụ akọrọ na mmụba iru mmiri. Ihe ndị a na-eme n'oge ihu igwe dị oke njọ aghọọla ihe na-emekarị n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi na-aka njọ. Naịjirịa, ebe ọ bụ mba okpomọkụ, na-enwe mgbanwe okpomọkụ dị iche iche, mana ebili mmiri okpomọkụ na-eweta ihe ịma aka siri ike, ọkachasị n'obodo ukwu ebe ihe owuwu simenti na obere osisi na-eme ka njide okpomọkụ dịkwuo elu. Ugboro na ike nke ebili mmiri okpomọkụ amụbaala, na-ebute nnukwu mmetụta na ahụike ọha, ọrụ ugbo, na ọrụ akụ na ụba.

== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya ==
[[Mgbanwe ịhụ igwe na Naịjịrịa|Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Naịjirịa]] bụ isi ihe na-akpata ebili mmiri okpomọkụ, ebe ọ bụ na okpomọkụ na-arị elu n'ụwa emeela ka ugboro ugboro na oge nke oke okpomọkụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku emeela ka okpomọkụ dị elu, na-akpata oke okpomọkụ na-adịte aka na mba ahụ. Naịjirịa, ebe ọ dị na mpaghara ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, na-emetụta mgbanwe ndị a karịsịa, na steeti ndị dị na mpaghara ugwu na-enwe ọnọdụ kachasị njọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Benjamin Obe|first=Oluwafemi|date=2023-12-01|title=Assessing heat risk in a sub-saharan African humid city, Lagos, Nigeria, using numerical modelling and open-source geospatial socio-demographic datasets|journal=City and Environment Interactions|volume=20|doi=10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100128|issn=2590-2520}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Elusoji|first=Solomon|date=2024-04-08|title=How Nigeria is reeling from extreme heat fuelled by climate change|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/how-nigeria-is-reeling-from-extreme-heat-fuelled-by-climate-change/|accessdate=2025-03-13|work=Carbon Brief|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbanwe ihu igwe emebiwokwa usoro ihu igwe ọdịnala, na-eme ka ebili mmiri okpomọkụ bụrụ ihe a na-amaghị ama na nke siri ike.
[[Faịlụ:Deforestation_in_Nigeria_by_Onuoha_John_Mba_2.jpg|thumb|Mgbukpọsị oké ọhịa na Naịjirịa]]

* [[Igbukpọ osisi|Mgbukpọsị oké ọhịa]] enyela aka nke ukwuu na ebili mmiri okpomọkụ na Naijiria, dịka osisi na-egbutu n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ọrụ ugbo, mgbasawanye obodo, na osisi na-agbanye ọkụ na-ebelata mmetụta okpomọkụ nke oké ọhịa. [[Aja ahihia|Ahịhịa]] na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa okpomọkụ site n'inye ndò na ịhapụ mmiri n'ime ikuku. Otú ọ dị, ka a na-ewepụ ala ndị ọzọ maka mmepe, mpaghara ndị mepere emepe na-enwe mmetụta nke agwaetiti okpomọkụ siri ike, ebe okpomọkụ dị elu karịa n'ime ime obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu. A na-ahụkarị ihe omume a n'obodo ukwu ndị dị ka Lagos, [[Abuja]], na [[Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano|Kano]], ebe oghere ahịhịa ndụ na-ebelata ngwa ngwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Challenges of Deforestation in Nigeria and the Millennium Development Goals|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303047811|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106174208/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303047811_Challenges_of_Deforestation_in_Nigeria_and_the_Millennium_Development_Goals|archivedate=2023-11-06|accessdate=2025-03-13|work=ResearchGate|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omume ọrụ ugbo, dị ka ịgba mmiri buru ibu na iji fatịlaịza kemịkal mee ihe n'ụzọ gabigara ókè, na-enye aka na okpomọkụ na-arị elu na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke Naịjirịa. Ịgba mmiri gabigara ókè nwere ike iduga n'ịbawanye iru mmiri, na-emepụta ọnọdụ ndị na-eme ka ebili mmiri okpomọkụ dịkwuo ukwuu, ebe fatịlaịza kemịkal na-ewepụta gas na-emebi okpomọkụ nke na-enye aka na okpomọkụ ụwa. Omume nchịkwa ala na-adịghị mma, gụnyere ịta nri gabigara ókè na imebi ala, na-eme ka mmetụta ndị a ka njọ, na-emekwa ka obodo ndị dị n'ime ime obodo nwee ike ịnweta oke okpomọkụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Xing|first=Yingying|date=January 2024|title=Impact of Agricultural Activities on Climate Change: A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emission Patterns in Field Crop Systems|journal=Plants|language=en|volume=13|issue=16|pages=2285|doi=10.3390/plants13162285|pmid=39204720|issn=2223-7747}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mmetọ ikuku]], ọkachasị site na ikuku ụgbọ ala, ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na ọkụ ọkụ nke ihe mkpofu, emeela ka oke okpomọkụ na Naịjirịa ka njọ. Ihe mmetọ dị ka carbon ojii na ozone na-ejide okpomọkụ na ikuku, na-eduga n'ịbawanye okpomọkụ n'elu. Obodo ndị nwere oke mmetọ ikuku na-enwe oke okpomọkụ, dịka anwụrụ ọkụ na gas na-ekpo ọkụ na-egbochi okpomọkụ ịpụ, na-emepụta mmetụta okpomọkụ a maara dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Okpomọkụ na Naịjirịa nwere nnukwu nsogbu ahụike, ọkachasị maka ndị na-adịghị ike dịka ụmụaka, ndị agadi, na ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike dịbu adị. Ogologo oge ịkpughe na oke okpomọkụ na-eme ka ohere nke nkụchi mmiri, ike ọgwụgwụ okpomọkụ, na strok dịkwuo elu, nke nwere ike ibute ọnwụ ma ọ bụrụ na a gwọọghị ya ozugbo. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na-enwekarị mmụba nke ọrịa ndị metụtara okpomọkụ n'oge oke okpomọkụ, na-emebi akụrụngwa ahụike na akụrụngwa. Ọzọkwa, oke okpomọkụ na-eme ka ọnọdụ iku ume dị ka ụkwara ume ọkụ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ala ala ka njọ n'ihi mmụba nke mmetọ ikuku na ịdị mma ikuku, karịsịa n'obodo ukwu nwere nnukwu ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mwepụta ụgbọala.&lt;ref name=&quot;mjohnson&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Johnson|first=Michael|date=2024-08-13|title=Relentless Heatwaves in Nigeria|url=https://www.climatescorecard.org/2024/08/relentless-heatwaves-in-nigeria/#:~:text=Heatwaves%20in%20Nigeria%20have%20profound,organ%20damage%20or%20even%20death.|accessdate=2025-03-13|work=Climate Scorecard|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oké okpomọkụ a ma ama ==
Na Machị 2019, Naijiria nwere otu n'ime oke okpomọkụ ya, na okpomọkụ karịrị 45 °C (113 °F) na ụfọdụ steeti ndị dị n'ebe ugwu. Okpomọkụ dị oke egwu mere ka a nabata ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ụkọ ọkụ eletrik. Ọtụtụ obodo dị na Sokoto, Kano, na Maiduguri kọrọ ụkọ mmiri, na ọrịa metụtara okpomọkụ mụbara, ọkachasị n'etiti ụmụaka na ndị agadi.&lt;ref name=&quot;mjohnson&quot; /&gt;

Oké okpomọkụ nke afọ 2020 hụrụ okpomọkụ na-emebi ihe ndekọ, ọkachasị na steeti ndị dị ka [[Ȯra Katsina|Katsina]], [[Ȯra Bauchi|Bauchi]], na [[Ȯra Yobe|Yobe]]. Okpomọkụ dị oke egwu mere ka ike ọgwụgwụ na okpomọkụ rịa elu, na-eduga na ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụike ọha na eze. Grid eletrik ahụ nwere nsogbu dị ukwuu ka mkpa ọkụ eletrik maka ịjụ oyi rịrị elu, na-akpata mgbanyụ ọkụ ugboro ugboro n'ofe obodo ukwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria reeling from extreme heat fueled by climate change|url=https://allianceforscience.org/blog/2024/04/nigeria-reeling-from-extreme-heat-fueled-by-climate-change/|accessdate=2025-03-13|work=Alliance for Science|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322202018/https://allianceforscience.org/blog/2024/04/nigeria-reeling-from-extreme-heat-fueled-by-climate-change/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oké okpomọkụ nke 2023 siri ike karịsịa, na obodo ndị dị ka Abuja, Lagos, na Kano na-edekọ okpomọkụ n'elu 42 ° C (108 ° F). Akụkọ gosipụtara ịrị elu nke ọrịa metụtara okpomọkụ na mbelata akụ na ụba na mpaghara ndị metụtara. Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na azụmaahịa ga-agbanwe oge ọrụ ha iji belata oke okpomọkụ. Tụkwasị na nke a, e dekọrọ mmụba nke ọkụ ọhịa na mpaghara [[Oru ugbo|ọrụ ugbo]] ụfọdụ, na-eme ka ihe ịma aka nke okpomọkụ na-adịte aka ka njọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Geography of Nigeria|Ọnọdụ ala nke Naịjirịa]]
* [[Ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na Nigeria|Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na Naịjirịa]]
* [[Ihu igwe na mpaghara Naijiria|Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Naịjirịa]]

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ihe isi ike Mustansirite</title>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343278048|Mustansirite Hardship]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Ihe isi ike Mustansirite''' (Arabic:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Script/styles_arabic.css&quot; /&gt;الشِّدَّة المُسْتَنْصِرِيَّة, &lt;small&gt;Romanized:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/small&gt; ash-Shiddatu l-Mustaniriyya) bụ ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ala Ijipt n'oge ọchịchị ndị Fatimid nke kpatara ụnwụ nri were afọ asaa, malite n'afọ 1064 ruo 1071. A na-eme atụmatụ na ihe dị ka mmadụ 40,000 nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Davis|first=Lee Allyn|title=Natural Disasters|date=2010|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=9781438118789|pages=120–121}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọgba aghara ahụ mere n'oge ọchịchị Caliph al-Mustansir Billah, onye e ji aha ya kpọọ ya. 
[[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]]

== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya ==
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ tupu nsogbu ahụ, Osimiri Naịl enweghi idei mmiri dịka achọrọ maka ịgba mmiri, nke belatara mmepụta ugbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghummah&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=[[Al-Maqrīzī]]|first=Aḥmad ibn 'Alī|title=Ighāthat al-Ummah bi-Kashf al-Ghummah|language=Arabic|year=1403|url=https://archive.org/details/tutankhamun34_gmail/}}&lt;/ref&gt;: 98 N'afọ 1066, esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị ohu na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ndị Mamluk nke Turkey na ndị ohu na na-akwụ ụtụ isi nke [[Sudanian savanna|Ndị Sudan]] ghọrọ agha obodo zuru oke, ebe akụkụ abụọ ahụ na-azọ ikike ịchịkwa Caliph al-Mustansir na-adịghị ike.[a]&lt;ref name=&quot;mawaiz&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=[[Al-Maqrīzī]]|first=Aḥmad ibn 'Alī|title=al-Mawāʻiẓ wa-al-Iʻtibār bi-Dhikr al-Khiṭaṭ wa-al-Āthār|language=Arabic|url=https://archive.org/details/20200607_20200607_1502}}&lt;/ref&gt;:: 335  Nne Caliph, ebe ọ bụ ohu-concubine n'onwe ya, jiri mmetụta ya mee ihe maka akụkụ Afrịka. &lt;ref name=&quot;brit&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ittiaz&quot; /&gt;:: 273  Ọchịagha Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan duziri ndị Turkey.&lt;ref name=&quot;ittiaz&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=[[Al-Maqrīzī]]|first=Aḥmad ibn 'Alī|title=Itti'āz al-Ḥunafā' bi-Akhbār al-A'immah al-Fāṭimīyīn al-Khulafā|language=Arabic|url=https://archive.org/details/Heliopolis1957_gmail_2_20180930}}&lt;/ref&gt;:: 273  Mmekọrịta agha n'etiti ndị Turkey na ndị Africa, gụnyere nnọchibido nke Cairo, dugara na ụkọ nri ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, Nasir al-Dawla nwere ike imeri ndị agha Afrịka wee si otú a weghara ọchịchị nke Ijipt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ittiaz&quot; /&gt; : 273 : 273 

== Ụnwụ ==
[[ahịa]] na-aga n'ihu na ọka wit na achịcha kpatara ịrị elu ngwa ngwa na mbelata zuru oke nke akụ Fatimid. N'oge na-adịghị anya, nri ghọrọ ihe dị oke ọnụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ihe a na-apụghị inweta, maka ndị Ijipt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghummah&quot; /&gt;: 98 Onye Egypt na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke iri na anọ bụ al-Maqrizi na-akọ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị agụụ na-agụ n'oge a mere - Iri mmadụ ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị, ụfọdụ ọbụna na-atọrọ ndị na-agafe agafe site na iji nko ndị dị n'elu ụlọ, ebe ndị ntọ ga-eri onye ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;davis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mawaiz&quot; /&gt;:: 337  E riri ozu ndị omempụ e gburu egbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghummah&quot; /&gt;: A na-ere nkịta 99 na 5 dirhams ọlaọcha nke ọ bụla, nke mesịrị kpatara ụkọ nkịta.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghummah&quot; /&gt;: 98 Al-Maqrizi kọwakwara akụkọ banyere otu nwanyị nke ndị na-agụ agụụ ji egbupụ anụ ahụ n'apata ụkwụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;mawaiz&quot; /&gt;:: 337  Ọtụtụ obodo tọgbọrọ kpamkpam n'ihi ụnwụ ahụ, gụnyere al-Askar na al-Qata'i; ebe obodo ndị ọzọ dị ka Fustat hụkwara ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ha nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;brit&quot; /&gt;

Ụfọdụ ndị Arab na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme jiri ụnwụ nri a tụnyere ụnwụ mmiri afọ asaa nke Ijipt nke akọwapụtara na omenala ndị Juu na Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghummah&quot; /&gt;: 100 

== Ihe edeturu ==
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== Edensibia ==
{{Fatimid Caliphate topics}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2009 bọmbụ ndị African Union na Mogadishu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79395</id>
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      <id>709321</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T15:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1327454594|2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

Nnukwu mwakpo abụọ megide ndị agha AMISOM nke ndị al-Shabaab gburu onwe ha na Mogadishu, Somalia mere n'afọ 2009. N'ozuzu mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ, gụnyere ndị agha AMISOM iri abụọ na asatọ, nwụrụ na mmadụ iri ise na ise merụrụ ahụ.

== Mwakpo na 22 Febụwarị ==
Na 22 Febụwarị afọ 2009, Al-Shabaab mere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AL-SHABAAB {{!}} United Nations Security Council|url=https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/751/materials/summaries/entity/al-shabaab|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; megide isi nke African Union Mission na Somalia na Mogadishu. Mwakpo ahụ, nke otu onye gburu onwe ya n'ụgbọala na otu onye ji ụkwụ mee, mere ka ndị agha Burundi 11 nwụọ ma merụọ ndị ọzọ 15 ahụ nke ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7904613.stm|work=BBC News|title=Bombs kill Somalia peacekeepers|date=22 February 2009|accessdate=2010-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-atụ bọmbụ ụgbọ ala ahụ bụ onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta Somalia nke nwere ohere dị mfe ịbanye na isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3_News_92516&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/News/InternationalNews/African-Union-to-increase-troops-in-Somalia-despite-deadly-suicide-attack/tabid/417/articleID/92516/cat/61/Default.aspx|title=African Union to increase troops in Somalia despite deadly suicide attack|date=24 February 2009|work=[[3 News]]|accessdate=14 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004142455/http://www.3news.co.nz/News/InternationalNews/African-Union-to-increase-troops-in-Somalia-despite-deadly-suicide-attack/tabid/417/articleID/92516/cat/61/Default.aspx|archivedate=4 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwakpo nke Septemba 17 ==
N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2009, bọmbụ abụọ gburu onwe ha mere n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa nke Aden Adde, isi ụlọ ọrụ AMISOM, na Mogadishu, na-egbu ndị agha iri na asaa. Ndị na-atụ bọmbụ ahụ nwere ike ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na iji ụgbọala UN abụọ e zuru ohi na-acha ọcha wee kụọ nzukọ n'etiti ndị agha AMISOM na Gọọmentị Federal Transitional . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Somali gov't condemns twin suicide attacks in Mogadishu|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/18/content_12075998.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924025723/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/18/content_12075998.htm|archivedate=24 September 2009|accessdate=2009-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn&quot; /&gt; Brigadier General Juvenal Niyoyunguruza nke Burundi, osote onye isi nke AMISOM, nwụrụ na mgbawa ahụ, ebe onye isi ndị agha Ugandan, General Nathan Mugisha, merụrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;voa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=21 Killed in Suicide Bomb Attacks on AU Forces in Mogadishu|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-09-18-voa26.cfm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923124639/http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-09-18-voa26.cfm|archivedate=23 September 2009|accessdate=2009-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ndị na-eme udo nwụrụ anwụ, 12 bụ ndị Burundi na ise bụ ndị Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;voa&quot; /&gt; Mmadụ anọ na Somalia nwụkwara na mwakpo ahụ, nke merụrụ mmadụ iri anọ ọzọ ahụ.

=== Ihe si na ya pụta ===
Ogbunigwe nke ma al-Shabaab ma AMISOM gbagburu mgbe e mechara mwakpo bọmbụ ahụ gburu mmadụ iri na itoolu n'ime ndị nkịtị Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;voa&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Helena Rojo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>709323</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T15:53:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343960928|Helena Rojo]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''María Elena Enríquez Ruiz''' (18 August 1944 - 3 February 2024), nke a maara dị ka '''Helena Rojo''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.com.mx/noticia/407948/0/efemerides-de-espectaculos-del-18-de-agosto/|work=20minutos.com.mx|title=Efemérides de Espectáculos del 18 de agosto|date=17 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amụrụ ya n'obodo  Mexico, Mexico, Ọ bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ngosi Akwa n'afọ  1961. Ka ana agadebe na ngwụcha Afọ iri,ọ gụrụ ejije n'aka  ndị nduzi Mexico amara ama bụ,  Carlos Ancira na [[José Luis Ibáñez]], nke méré ọ jị mee ngosipụta fim yá n'afọ 1968 na fim akpọrọ  ''El Club de los suicidas''. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rojo pụtakwara na fim yá nke abụọ bụ , ''Los Amigos''.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nlereanya ma na-apụta n'ọrụ obere  n'ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970.

Na 1969, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na Productora Cinematográfica Marte. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịgbasa ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na telivishọn nakwa elu nkeago. Na 1974, ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn bụ onye isi agwa na telenovela. ''Extraño en su pueblo''. 

Ọrụ Rojo na sinima mere ka yana  ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Mexico kacha mkpa rụkọ ọrụ n'afọ 1970 na 1980, dịka Felipe Cazals, Arturo Ripstein, Rafael Corkidi, [[Alberto Bojórquez]], Marcela Fernández Violante, na Jorge Fons. 

Rojo  na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa, dịka onye ndụzi German Werner Herzog na ome ihe nkiri  Klaus Kinski rụkọrọ ọrụ, na fim akpọrọ ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God''. Ọ pụtakwara na fim akpọrọ ''Foxtrot'' (1976), nke onye diiri ya bụ Arturo Ripstein,ya na ndị ome ihe nkiri   Charlotte Rampling, Peter O'Toole, and Max von Sydow. 
[[Faịlụ:Helena_Rojo_2016.jpg|thumb|Helena Rojo na 2016]]
Na 2006, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Amerịka bụ́  ''Ugly Betty'' na akpa agwa Nne na-agbalị iduputa nwa ya nwoke pụọ n'aka nwunye dị ya nke nwere mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ n'ihe nkiri &quot;faux&quot;  telenovela nke  ezinụlọ onye isi agwa nenere n'ihe onyonyo. 

== Ọnwụ ==
Rojo nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na iteghete .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Valdés Doria|first=María Luisa|title=Muere Helena Rojo, famosa actriz mexicana; esto sabemos|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-helena-rojo-actriz-mexicana|work=[[Milenio]]|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=3 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Omume
!Ihe odide
|-
|1968
|''Ndị enyi''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1970
|''[[Las bestias jóvenes|Ụmụ anụmanụ]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1970
|''[[El club de los suicidas|Klọb ndị na-egbu onwe ha]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1970
|''Okpueze ịhụnanya''
|Vicky
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1971
|''[[Siempre hay una primera vez|E nwere oge mbụ mgbe niile]]''
|Isabel
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1971
|''[[Eye for an Eye (1971 film)|Anya Maka Otu Anya]]''
|Rina Pittman
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1971
|''[[Una vez, un hombre...|Otu oge, otu nwoke...]]''
|Susana
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[End of the Party|Njedebe nke Òtù ahụ]]''
|Elena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Victoria''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Nwa bebi Eze Nwanyị''
|Carmen
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[Indio (1972 film)|Onye India]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Ihe Ndị Na-ekiri Anya''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[Angels and Cherubs|Ndị Mmụọ Ozi na Ndị Kerub]]''
|Angela
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[El payo - un hombre contra el mundo!|Ego ịkwụ ụgwọ - otu nwoke megide ụwa!]]''
|Lupe
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Aguirre, Iwe nke Chineke''
|Inez
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1973
|''[[The Cubs|Ụmụaka]]''
|Tere
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1973
|''Afọ ndị ahụ''
|Carlota
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1973
|''[[Los Perros de Dios|Nkịta nke Chineke]]''
|Laura
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1975
|''Meri, Meri, Meri ọbara ọbara''
|Greta
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1975
|''Ụlọ Dị n'Ebe Ndịda''
|Elena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1975
|''Ọchịchịrị Karịa Ọchịchukwu''
|Ogidi
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1976
|''Nnukwu Njem nke Zorro''
|Helena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1976
|''Akụkụ Dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Paradaịs''
|Alexandra
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1978
|''Ụmụ Sanchez''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1979
|''[[Crónica íntima|Akụkọ nzuzo]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1980
|''[[La Sucesion|Ọchịchị Onye]]''
|Mariana
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1980
|''Ihe omimi''
|Silvia
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1981
|''[[Noche de juerga|N'abalị Juerga]]''
|Ihe mgbu
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1982
|''[[En el país de los pies ligeros|N'ala nke obere ụkwụ]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1983
|''[[Pajaros de ciudad|Nnụnụ obodo]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1988
|''Egwu Egwu Egbughị Egwu''
|Oriakụ Smith
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1988
|''[[Reto a la vida|Ihe ịma aka na ndụ]]''
|Elena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1988
|''[[Lovers, partners &amp; Spies|Ndị hụrụ n'anya, ndị mmekọ &amp; ndị nledo]]''
|Duchess
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1990
|''[[El motel de la muerte|Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọnwụ]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Muerte ciega|Ọnwụ kpuru ìsì]]''
|Alisa
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Una Luz en la escalera|Otu Ìhè Na Steepụ]]''
|Adriana Bernal
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Los años de Greta|Afọ ndị Greta]]''
|Nora
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Mas alla del deseo|Ma n'elu ọchịchọ]]''
|Josefa
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1993
|''[[Guerrero negro|Onye agha ojii]]''
|Eva
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1994
|''[[Una luz en la escalera|Ìhè n'elu steepụ]]''
|Adriana
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1994
|''[[Luces de la noche|Ìhè abalị]]''
|Tina
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2008
|''[[Amor letra por letra|Ịhụnanya mkpụrụedemede site na mkpụrụedemede]]''
|Fabiola
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2009
|''[[Borderline (2009 film)|Mpaghara]]''
|Shanti
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2010
|''[[Catarsis (film)|Ọrịa na-acha ọbara ọbara]]''
|Nne
|Ihe nkiri
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Omume
!Ihe odide
|-
|1974
|''Ọ bụ onye ọ na-amaghị n'obodo ya''
|Isaura
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1976
|''Ụbọchị echi ga-abụ ụbọchị ọzọ''
|Paola
|Ọrụ nkwado
|-
|1977
|''Ịbọ ọbọ''
|María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda
|Ọrụ ndu
|-
|1978
|''Oge ịgbachi nkịtị''
|Barbara
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1981–1982
|''Ụzọ ịhụnanya ndị dị ịtụnanya''
|Isabela
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1984–1985
|''Ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru''
|Antonia Guerra
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1992
|''Ebumnuche Nzuzo''
|Antonieta Alcantara
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|1995–1996
|''Foto ezinụlọ''
|Cecilia Mariscal
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1997
|''Ndị ezi omume''
|Rebeca Balmori
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|1998–1999
|''Ihe ùgwù nke ịhụ n'anya''
|Luciana Duval
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|2000
|''Ramona''
|Doña Ramona Gonzaga Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Moreno
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2000
|''Gbanwee m n'ike n'ike''
|Damiana / Juliana Guillen
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2003
|''Ezigbo Ịhụnanya''
|Doña Augusta Curiel de Penalver na Beristain
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2004–2005
|''Ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla banyere gị''
|Rebeca/Raquel Linares Robles
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2005–2006
|''Onye njem ala nsọ''
|Sabina
|Ọrụ nkwado
|-
|2006–2007
|''Ụwa nke Anụ''
|Miriam de Rivas del Castillo
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|2007
|''Ịhụnanya na-enweghị ihe ntecha''
|Inés Rivera
|Ọrụ nkwado
|-
|2008–2009
|''Kpachara anya maka mmụọ ozi''
|Cecilia de Velarde
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2009–2010
|''Obi Anụ Ọhịa''
|Leonarda Montes de Oca de Vidal
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2010–2011
|''Mmeri nke Ịhụnanya''
|Ya onwe ya
|Onye ọbịa
|-
|2010
|''Ịhụnanya nzuzu''
|Ụkpụrụ
|
|-
|2012
|''N'ihi ya, m bụ Eva''
|Eugenia Mistral de Caballero
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2014
|''Agba nke Mmasị''
|Ọrụ Ebube Isi Iyi nke Escalante
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2016
|''Obi na-agha ụgha''
|Sara Sáenz Vda nke Castellanos
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2016–2017
|''Onye na-achọ''
|Natalia nke San Román
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2017
|''Ụgbọelu nke mmeri''
|Maria Isabel Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Peña
|Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro
|-
|2019
|''N'ihi ịhụ n'anya n'enweghị iwu''
|Lucia Carvajal
|Onye ọbịa (oge 2) 
|-
|2019
|''Obi adịghị mgbe ọ na-ehi ezi''
|Dora Ortega Fabela
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2021
|''Ị na-echeta m''
|Alicia Limantour
|Onye ọbịa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Akụkọ a na-ada m''
|Emma
|Ihe omume: &quot;Torero&quot;
|-
|''María Félix: La Doña''
|Oriakụ Russek
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Ịhụnanya na-eduhie eduhie''
|Lorena
|Ihe omume: &quot;Onye mama kacha hụ n'anya&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Serie &quot;Amores que Engañan&quot; regresa a Lifetime con una nueva temporada|url=https://newsreportmx.com/2023/06/01/serie-amores-que-enganan-regresa-a-lifetime-con-una-nueva-temporada/|work=newsreportmx.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=1 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Imeri ikpe''
|Ndị mmụọ ozi Román
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2024
|''El Conde: Ịhụnanya na nsọpụrụ''
|Guadalupe nke Gaitán
|Onye ọbịa (E mere ya na 2022) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telemundo Presents The Cast For 'El Conde: Amor Y Honor'|url=https://www.telemundo.com/entretenimiento/latinx-now-english/telemundo-presents-the-cast-forel-conde-amor-y-honor-rcna34005|work=telemundo.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|date=16 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ihe nkiri emere n'elu nkwago ==

* Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ceniza (Ndị inyom nke ntụ) 
* Dios mio mere m di ya nwụrụ biko (Chineke biko mee m di ya nwụọ) 
* Ụmụ agbọghọ nke klọb (The Club Girls) 
* ''Akụkọ ndị nwụrụ anwụ''
* ''Onye na-ezipụ akwụkwọ ozi'' (The Mailman) 
* ''N'okpuru efu'' (n'okpuru efu) 
* ''10, di zuru oke'' (10, Di zuru oke) 
* Ihe nkuzi maka ndị lụrụ di (Lectures for Married Women) 
* ''Na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ghara ile onye anya'' (Be Unfaithful with Whomever) 
* Cena de Matrimonios (Nri abalị na ndị di na nwunye) 
* Me enamoré de una bruja (M hụrụ onye amoosu n'anya) 
* Nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara (The Redheaded Woman) 
* Mmehie n'àgwàetiti ewu (Sin on the Isle of Goats) 
* ''Ronda de las Arpías'' (Song of the Harpies) 
* ''Onyinye rụrụ arụ''
* M na-agha ụgha, ị na-agha, anyị niile na-agha (M na-aghaagha ụgha, Ị na-aghagha ụgha, Anyị niile na-aghara ụgha) 

== Ihe nrite Ariel ==

* Won - 1972 Best Supporting Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Fin de Fiesta''Njedebe nke Fiesta''
* A họpụtara ya - 1973 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Los Cachorros''Nkịta''
* Won - 1981 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Misterio''Ihe omimi''
* A họpụtara ya - 1992 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Muerte Ciega''Ọnwụ ìsì''

== Ihe nrite TVyNovelas ==

* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 1985 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - La Traición
* A họpụtara ya na 1996 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Retrato de Familia
* Mmeri 1999 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Ihe ùgwù nke Amar
* Emeri 2001 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Abrázame muy Fuerte
* Emeri 2005 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Inocente de Ti
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2006 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Peregrina
* Emeri 2007 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Mundo de Fieras
* Emeri 2009 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Kpachara anya na mmụọ ozi
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2010 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Corazón Salvaje
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2013 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - N'ihi ya, abụ m Eva
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2015 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - El Color de la Pasión
* Onye mmeri 2017 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - La Candidata

== Edensibịa ==
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|0737928}}
* [http://alma-latina.net Alma Latina: Mexican Telenovela Database] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* [http://www.wam.umd.edu/~dwilt/mfb.html Peeji nke Ihe nkiri Mexico]
* [http://www.academiamexicana.com/academia/historiaariel.htm Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ''Ariel''] (n'asụsụ Spanish) na Mexican Academy of Film.
* El [[wikisource]].org/wiki/Ariel&quot; href=&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariel&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; id=&quot;mwAx8&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot;&gt;''Ariel'' (n'asụsụ Spanish) na wikisource
{{TVyNovelas Award for Best Lead Actress}}{{TVyNovelas Award for Best Female Antagonist}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1944]]</text>
      <sha1>5ho6gr8sjsny5nmb2s2339ee4no4d0b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>709325</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
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      <comment>Added databox</comment>
      <origin>709325</origin>
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      <text bytes="12969" sha1="a0no04616uzqd2blkg4wdk17yygip4n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''María Elena Enríquez Ruiz''' (18 August 1944 - 3 February 2024), nke a maara dị ka '''Helena Rojo''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.com.mx/noticia/407948/0/efemerides-de-espectaculos-del-18-de-agosto/|work=20minutos.com.mx|title=Efemérides de Espectáculos del 18 de agosto|date=17 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amụrụ ya n'obodo  Mexico, Mexico, Ọ bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ngosi Akwa n'afọ  1961. Ka ana agadebe na ngwụcha Afọ iri,ọ gụrụ ejije n'aka  ndị nduzi Mexico amara ama bụ,  Carlos Ancira na [[José Luis Ibáñez]], nke méré ọ jị mee ngosipụta fim yá n'afọ 1968 na fim akpọrọ  ''El Club de los suicidas''. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rojo pụtakwara na fim yá nke abụọ bụ , ''Los Amigos''.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nlereanya ma na-apụta n'ọrụ obere  n'ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970.

Na 1969, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na Productora Cinematográfica Marte. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịgbasa ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na telivishọn nakwa elu nkeago. Na 1974, ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn bụ onye isi agwa na telenovela. ''Extraño en su pueblo''. 

Ọrụ Rojo na sinima mere ka yana  ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Mexico kacha mkpa rụkọ ọrụ n'afọ 1970 na 1980, dịka Felipe Cazals, Arturo Ripstein, Rafael Corkidi, [[Alberto Bojórquez]], Marcela Fernández Violante, na Jorge Fons. 

Rojo  na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa, dịka onye ndụzi German Werner Herzog na ome ihe nkiri  Klaus Kinski rụkọrọ ọrụ, na fim akpọrọ ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God''. Ọ pụtakwara na fim akpọrọ ''Foxtrot'' (1976), nke onye diiri ya bụ Arturo Ripstein,ya na ndị ome ihe nkiri   Charlotte Rampling, Peter O'Toole, and Max von Sydow. 
[[Faịlụ:Helena_Rojo_2016.jpg|thumb|Helena Rojo na 2016]]
Na 2006, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Amerịka bụ́  ''Ugly Betty'' na akpa agwa Nne na-agbalị iduputa nwa ya nwoke pụọ n'aka nwunye dị ya nke nwere mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ n'ihe nkiri &quot;faux&quot;  telenovela nke  ezinụlọ onye isi agwa nenere n'ihe onyonyo. 

== Ọnwụ ==
Rojo nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na iteghete .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Valdés Doria|first=María Luisa|title=Muere Helena Rojo, famosa actriz mexicana; esto sabemos|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-helena-rojo-actriz-mexicana|work=[[Milenio]]|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=3 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Omume
!Ihe odide
|-
|1968
|''Ndị enyi''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1970
|''[[Las bestias jóvenes|Ụmụ anụmanụ]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1970
|''[[El club de los suicidas|Klọb ndị na-egbu onwe ha]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1970
|''Okpueze ịhụnanya''
|Vicky
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1971
|''[[Siempre hay una primera vez|E nwere oge mbụ mgbe niile]]''
|Isabel
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1971
|''[[Eye for an Eye (1971 film)|Anya Maka Otu Anya]]''
|Rina Pittman
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1971
|''[[Una vez, un hombre...|Otu oge, otu nwoke...]]''
|Susana
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[End of the Party|Njedebe nke Òtù ahụ]]''
|Elena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Victoria''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Nwa bebi Eze Nwanyị''
|Carmen
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[Indio (1972 film)|Onye India]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Ihe Ndị Na-ekiri Anya''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[Angels and Cherubs|Ndị Mmụọ Ozi na Ndị Kerub]]''
|Angela
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''[[El payo - un hombre contra el mundo!|Ego ịkwụ ụgwọ - otu nwoke megide ụwa!]]''
|Lupe
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1972
|''Aguirre, Iwe nke Chineke''
|Inez
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1973
|''[[The Cubs|Ụmụaka]]''
|Tere
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1973
|''Afọ ndị ahụ''
|Carlota
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1973
|''[[Los Perros de Dios|Nkịta nke Chineke]]''
|Laura
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1975
|''Meri, Meri, Meri ọbara ọbara''
|Greta
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1975
|''Ụlọ Dị n'Ebe Ndịda''
|Elena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1975
|''Ọchịchịrị Karịa Ọchịchukwu''
|Ogidi
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1976
|''Nnukwu Njem nke Zorro''
|Helena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1976
|''Akụkụ Dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Paradaịs''
|Alexandra
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1978
|''Ụmụ Sanchez''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1979
|''[[Crónica íntima|Akụkọ nzuzo]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1980
|''[[La Sucesion|Ọchịchị Onye]]''
|Mariana
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1980
|''Ihe omimi''
|Silvia
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1981
|''[[Noche de juerga|N'abalị Juerga]]''
|Ihe mgbu
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1982
|''[[En el país de los pies ligeros|N'ala nke obere ụkwụ]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1983
|''[[Pajaros de ciudad|Nnụnụ obodo]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1988
|''Egwu Egwu Egbughị Egwu''
|Oriakụ Smith
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1988
|''[[Reto a la vida|Ihe ịma aka na ndụ]]''
|Elena
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1988
|''[[Lovers, partners &amp; Spies|Ndị hụrụ n'anya, ndị mmekọ &amp; ndị nledo]]''
|Duchess
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1990
|''[[El motel de la muerte|Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọnwụ]]''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Muerte ciega|Ọnwụ kpuru ìsì]]''
|Alisa
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Una Luz en la escalera|Otu Ìhè Na Steepụ]]''
|Adriana Bernal
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Los años de Greta|Afọ ndị Greta]]''
|Nora
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1992
|''[[Mas alla del deseo|Ma n'elu ọchịchọ]]''
|Josefa
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1993
|''[[Guerrero negro|Onye agha ojii]]''
|Eva
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1994
|''[[Una luz en la escalera|Ìhè n'elu steepụ]]''
|Adriana
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1994
|''[[Luces de la noche|Ìhè abalị]]''
|Tina
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2008
|''[[Amor letra por letra|Ịhụnanya mkpụrụedemede site na mkpụrụedemede]]''
|Fabiola
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2009
|''[[Borderline (2009 film)|Mpaghara]]''
|Shanti
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2010
|''[[Catarsis (film)|Ọrịa na-acha ọbara ọbara]]''
|Nne
|Ihe nkiri
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Omume
!Ihe odide
|-
|1974
|''Ọ bụ onye ọ na-amaghị n'obodo ya''
|Isaura
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1976
|''Ụbọchị echi ga-abụ ụbọchị ọzọ''
|Paola
|Ọrụ nkwado
|-
|1977
|''Ịbọ ọbọ''
|María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda
|Ọrụ ndu
|-
|1978
|''Oge ịgbachi nkịtị''
|Barbara
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1981–1982
|''Ụzọ ịhụnanya ndị dị ịtụnanya''
|Isabela
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1984–1985
|''Ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru''
|Antonia Guerra
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1992
|''Ebumnuche Nzuzo''
|Antonieta Alcantara
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|1995–1996
|''Foto ezinụlọ''
|Cecilia Mariscal
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|1997
|''Ndị ezi omume''
|Rebeca Balmori
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|1998–1999
|''Ihe ùgwù nke ịhụ n'anya''
|Luciana Duval
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|2000
|''Ramona''
|Doña Ramona Gonzaga Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Moreno
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2000
|''Gbanwee m n'ike n'ike''
|Damiana / Juliana Guillen
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2003
|''Ezigbo Ịhụnanya''
|Doña Augusta Curiel de Penalver na Beristain
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2004–2005
|''Ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla banyere gị''
|Rebeca/Raquel Linares Robles
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2005–2006
|''Onye njem ala nsọ''
|Sabina
|Ọrụ nkwado
|-
|2006–2007
|''Ụwa nke Anụ''
|Miriam de Rivas del Castillo
|Ọrụ bụ isi
|-
|2007
|''Ịhụnanya na-enweghị ihe ntecha''
|Inés Rivera
|Ọrụ nkwado
|-
|2008–2009
|''Kpachara anya maka mmụọ ozi''
|Cecilia de Velarde
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2009–2010
|''Obi Anụ Ọhịa''
|Leonarda Montes de Oca de Vidal
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2010–2011
|''Mmeri nke Ịhụnanya''
|Ya onwe ya
|Onye ọbịa
|-
|2010
|''Ịhụnanya nzuzu''
|Ụkpụrụ
|
|-
|2012
|''N'ihi ya, m bụ Eva''
|Eugenia Mistral de Caballero
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2014
|''Agba nke Mmasị''
|Ọrụ Ebube Isi Iyi nke Escalante
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2016
|''Obi na-agha ụgha''
|Sara Sáenz Vda nke Castellanos
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2016–2017
|''Onye na-achọ''
|Natalia nke San Román
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2017
|''Ụgbọelu nke mmeri''
|Maria Isabel Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Peña
|Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro
|-
|2019
|''N'ihi ịhụ n'anya n'enweghị iwu''
|Lucia Carvajal
|Onye ọbịa (oge 2) 
|-
|2019
|''Obi adịghị mgbe ọ na-ehi ezi''
|Dora Ortega Fabela
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2021
|''Ị na-echeta m''
|Alicia Limantour
|Onye ọbịa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Akụkọ a na-ada m''
|Emma
|Ihe omume: &quot;Torero&quot;
|-
|''María Félix: La Doña''
|Oriakụ Russek
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Ịhụnanya na-eduhie eduhie''
|Lorena
|Ihe omume: &quot;Onye mama kacha hụ n'anya&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Serie &quot;Amores que Engañan&quot; regresa a Lifetime con una nueva temporada|url=https://newsreportmx.com/2023/06/01/serie-amores-que-enganan-regresa-a-lifetime-con-una-nueva-temporada/|work=newsreportmx.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=1 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Imeri ikpe''
|Ndị mmụọ ozi Román
|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri
|-
|2024
|''El Conde: Ịhụnanya na nsọpụrụ''
|Guadalupe nke Gaitán
|Onye ọbịa (E mere ya na 2022) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telemundo Presents The Cast For 'El Conde: Amor Y Honor'|url=https://www.telemundo.com/entretenimiento/latinx-now-english/telemundo-presents-the-cast-forel-conde-amor-y-honor-rcna34005|work=telemundo.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|date=16 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ihe nkiri emere n'elu nkwago ==

* Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ceniza (Ndị inyom nke ntụ) 
* Dios mio mere m di ya nwụrụ biko (Chineke biko mee m di ya nwụọ) 
* Ụmụ agbọghọ nke klọb (The Club Girls) 
* ''Akụkọ ndị nwụrụ anwụ''
* ''Onye na-ezipụ akwụkwọ ozi'' (The Mailman) 
* ''N'okpuru efu'' (n'okpuru efu) 
* ''10, di zuru oke'' (10, Di zuru oke) 
* Ihe nkuzi maka ndị lụrụ di (Lectures for Married Women) 
* ''Na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ghara ile onye anya'' (Be Unfaithful with Whomever) 
* Cena de Matrimonios (Nri abalị na ndị di na nwunye) 
* Me enamoré de una bruja (M hụrụ onye amoosu n'anya) 
* Nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara (The Redheaded Woman) 
* Mmehie n'àgwàetiti ewu (Sin on the Isle of Goats) 
* ''Ronda de las Arpías'' (Song of the Harpies) 
* ''Onyinye rụrụ arụ''
* M na-agha ụgha, ị na-agha, anyị niile na-agha (M na-aghaagha ụgha, Ị na-aghagha ụgha, Anyị niile na-aghara ụgha) 

== Ihe nrite Ariel ==

* Won - 1972 Best Supporting Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Fin de Fiesta''Njedebe nke Fiesta''
* A họpụtara ya - 1973 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Los Cachorros''Nkịta''
* Won - 1981 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Misterio''Ihe omimi''
* A họpụtara ya - 1992 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Muerte Ciega''Ọnwụ ìsì''

== Ihe nrite TVyNovelas ==

* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 1985 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - La Traición
* A họpụtara ya na 1996 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Retrato de Familia
* Mmeri 1999 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Ihe ùgwù nke Amar
* Emeri 2001 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Abrázame muy Fuerte
* Emeri 2005 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Inocente de Ti
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2006 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Peregrina
* Emeri 2007 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Mundo de Fieras
* Emeri 2009 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Kpachara anya na mmụọ ozi
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2010 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Corazón Salvaje
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2013 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - N'ihi ya, abụ m Eva
* A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2015 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - El Color de la Pasión
* Onye mmeri 2017 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - La Candidata

== Edensibịa ==
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|0737928}}
* [http://alma-latina.net Alma Latina: Mexican Telenovela Database] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* [http://www.wam.umd.edu/~dwilt/mfb.html Peeji nke Ihe nkiri Mexico]
* [http://www.academiamexicana.com/academia/historiaariel.htm Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ''Ariel''] (n'asụsụ Spanish) na Mexican Academy of Film.
* El [[wikisource]].org/wiki/Ariel&quot; href=&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariel&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; id=&quot;mwAx8&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot;&gt;''Ariel'' (n'asụsụ Spanish) na wikisource
{{TVyNovelas Award for Best Lead Actress}}{{TVyNovelas Award for Best Female Antagonist}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1944]]</text>
      <sha1>a0no04616uzqd2blkg4wdk17yygip4n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>María Rojo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>709326</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T16:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361519470|María Rojo]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>709326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = María Rojo
| image               = María Rojo Premios Ariel.png
| caption             = Rojo in 2025
| alt                 = 
| order1              = 
| office1             = [[Senate (Mexico)|Senator of the Republic]]
| termstart1          = September 1, 2006
| termend1            = August 31, 2012
| office2             = Member of the &lt;br&gt;[[Legislative Assembly of the Federal District|Legislative Assembly&lt;br&gt;of the Federal District]]
| termstart2          = September 15, 2003
| termend2            = September 14, 2006
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| children            = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1943|08|15|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Mexico City]], Mexico
| party               = [[Party of the Democratic Revolution|PRD]]
| spouse              = 
| occupation          = Actress&lt;br /&gt; Politician
| alma_mater          = 
| website             = {{URL|1=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=10&amp;id=111|2=www.senado.gob.mx}}
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''María de Lourdes Rojo na Incháustegui''', onye a maara nke ọma dị ka '''María Rojo''' (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈɾi.a ˈroxo]; amụrụ n'August 15, 1943), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mexico. {{IPA|es|maˈɾi.a ˈroxo}} O mere ngosipụta n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico na ihe nkiri Besos prohibidos (1956).

''''Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na-aga nke ọma gụnyere: Red Dawn (1990), Danzón (1991), La tarea (1991), Perfume de violetas, nadie te oye (2001), El callejón de los milagros (1995) and El Infierno (2010); dị ka maka telenovelas, ọ kwụsịrị maka: Ị na-ahụ n'anya, ''Alborada'', Mañana es para siempre, Corazón Salvaje, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo protagoniza &quot;Boy Immigrant&quot;|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=937424|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Hasta el fin del mundo.

Site na afọ 2000 ruo 2003, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi ndị nnọchiteanya Coyoacán, ebe site na afọ 2006 ruo 2012, ọ bụ sinetọ.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==

=== Afọ ndị mbụ na mmalite ===
A mụrụ María Rojo na August 15, 1943, na Mexico City. Ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na mmemme Teatro Fantástico ya na Enrique Alonso &quot;Cachirulo&quot;. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dịka La Mala Semilla na Examen de Muertos na 1955, ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ na fim Besos Prohibidos na 1956.. &lt;ref name=&quot;María Rojo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|language=Spanish|accessdate=2011-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ===
[[Faịlụ:María_Rojo_in_Candy_Stripe_Nurses_(1974)_trailer.jpg|thumb|María Rojo na Candy Stripe Nurses (1974) ]]
N'afọ 1974, ọ gara mba ụwa site na isonye na ihe nkiri American B, Candy Stripe Nurses .Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Mexico, ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na 1975 na ihe nkiri El Apando [es]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ rụọla ọrụ na ihe nkiri karịrị iri asaa ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mkpa na sinima  Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;pelis&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo será galardonada con el Mayahuel de Plata|url=http://homocinefilus.com/maria-rojo-sera-galardonada-con-el-mayahuel-de-plata/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi ya akacha mara bụ na fim ndị a kpọrọ Rojo amanecer, Danzón, La tarea, El callejón de los milagros, Salón México, Confidencias, De noche vienes, Esmeralda, Crónica de un desayuno [es] &lt;ref name=&quot;pelis&quot; /&gt; na El Infierno . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Domina el Infierno las nominaciones al Ariel 2011|url=http://homocinefilus.com/domina-el-infierno-las-nominaciones-al-ariel-2011/|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O sonyekwara na telenovelas na-aga nke ọma Cuando llega el amor, na 1990; La antorcha encendida, na 1996 (nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez; Te Sigo Amando [es], na 1996; ''Alborada'', na 2005-2006; Mañana es para siempre, na 2008-2009; na nso nso a Corazón Salvaje, na 2009-2010 ma laghachi na telenovela na 2014, Hasta el fin del mundo. Rojo sonyekwara na usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Mexico dị ka: Mujeres Asesinas, na 2008-today; na Gritos de Muerte y Libertad [es], na 2010, yana ọtụtụ ihe nkiri.

=== Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Maria Rojo bụ onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti na LVII Legislature nke Congress of the Union na ụlọ ala 1997-2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Participa María Rojo en varios trabajos en TV y cine|url=http://enelshow.com/news/entretenimiento/2009/12/14/28/14541|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Ọktoba 1, 2000, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka Onyeisi Borough nke Coyoacán n'obodo Mexico . Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya na Eprel 4, 2003, iji zọọ ọkwa na Mgbakọ Ndị Omeiwu District nke gọọmenti etiti (ndị omeiwu n'obodo Mexico ).

Na Septemba 1, 2006, ọ malitere ọrụ dịka Senator nke Republic n'ụlọ omeiwu nke Mexico Congress maka oge 2006-2012. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke kọmitii na omenala..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=10&amp;id=111|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

== Edensibịa ==

=== Nkọwa ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

=== Ihe niile ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Refbegin/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Njikọ mpụga ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Sister project/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

* {{IMDb name|id=0737938|name=María Rojo}}
* [http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=21&amp;str=8&amp;id=111 Maria Rojo na peeji nke ụlọ omebe iwu (Rojo's Homepage in the Mexican Congress)]
{{Authority control}}{{Havana Film Festival Award for Best Actress}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwaanyị]]
[[Otú:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]
[[Otú:Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1943]]</text>
      <sha1>s3ot2zviuul1bu1fpb9p2d5uhrdchfz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>709327</id>
      <parentid>709326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T16:49:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>709327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6108" sha1="5bkh1djppspacrbm5rgqwyktdtxb5go" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = María Rojo
| image               = María Rojo Premios Ariel.png
| caption             = Rojo in 2025
| alt                 = 
| order1              = 
| office1             = [[Senate (Mexico)|Senator of the Republic]]
| termstart1          = September 1, 2006
| termend1            = August 31, 2012
| office2             = Member of the &lt;br&gt;[[Legislative Assembly of the Federal District|Legislative Assembly&lt;br&gt;of the Federal District]]
| termstart2          = September 15, 2003
| termend2            = September 14, 2006
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| children            = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1943|08|15|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Mexico City]], Mexico
| party               = [[Party of the Democratic Revolution|PRD]]
| spouse              = 
| occupation          = Actress&lt;br /&gt; Politician
| alma_mater          = 
| website             = {{URL|1=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=10&amp;id=111|2=www.senado.gob.mx}}
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''María de Lourdes Rojo na Incháustegui''', onye a maara nke ọma dị ka '''María Rojo''' (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈɾi.a ˈroxo]; amụrụ n'August 15, 1943), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mexico. {{IPA|es|maˈɾi.a ˈroxo}} O mere ngosipụta n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico na ihe nkiri Besos prohibidos (1956).

''''Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na-aga nke ọma gụnyere: Red Dawn (1990), Danzón (1991), La tarea (1991), Perfume de violetas, nadie te oye (2001), El callejón de los milagros (1995) and El Infierno (2010); dị ka maka telenovelas, ọ kwụsịrị maka: Ị na-ahụ n'anya, ''Alborada'', Mañana es para siempre, Corazón Salvaje, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo protagoniza &quot;Boy Immigrant&quot;|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=937424|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Hasta el fin del mundo.

Site na afọ 2000 ruo 2003, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi ndị nnọchiteanya Coyoacán, ebe site na afọ 2006 ruo 2012, ọ bụ sinetọ.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==

=== Afọ ndị mbụ na mmalite ===
A mụrụ María Rojo na August 15, 1943, na Mexico City. Ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na mmemme Teatro Fantástico ya na Enrique Alonso &quot;Cachirulo&quot;. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dịka La Mala Semilla na Examen de Muertos na 1955, ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ na fim Besos Prohibidos na 1956.. &lt;ref name=&quot;María Rojo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|language=Spanish|accessdate=2011-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ===
[[Faịlụ:María_Rojo_in_Candy_Stripe_Nurses_(1974)_trailer.jpg|thumb|María Rojo na Candy Stripe Nurses (1974) ]]
N'afọ 1974, ọ gara mba ụwa site na isonye na ihe nkiri American B, Candy Stripe Nurses .Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Mexico, ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na 1975 na ihe nkiri El Apando [es]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ rụọla ọrụ na ihe nkiri karịrị iri asaa ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mkpa na sinima  Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;pelis&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo será galardonada con el Mayahuel de Plata|url=http://homocinefilus.com/maria-rojo-sera-galardonada-con-el-mayahuel-de-plata/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi ya akacha mara bụ na fim ndị a kpọrọ Rojo amanecer, Danzón, La tarea, El callejón de los milagros, Salón México, Confidencias, De noche vienes, Esmeralda, Crónica de un desayuno [es] &lt;ref name=&quot;pelis&quot; /&gt; na El Infierno . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Domina el Infierno las nominaciones al Ariel 2011|url=http://homocinefilus.com/domina-el-infierno-las-nominaciones-al-ariel-2011/|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O sonyekwara na telenovelas na-aga nke ọma Cuando llega el amor, na 1990; La antorcha encendida, na 1996 (nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez; Te Sigo Amando [es], na 1996; ''Alborada'', na 2005-2006; Mañana es para siempre, na 2008-2009; na nso nso a Corazón Salvaje, na 2009-2010 ma laghachi na telenovela na 2014, Hasta el fin del mundo. Rojo sonyekwara na usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Mexico dị ka: Mujeres Asesinas, na 2008-today; na Gritos de Muerte y Libertad [es], na 2010, yana ọtụtụ ihe nkiri.

=== Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Maria Rojo bụ onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti na LVII Legislature nke Congress of the Union na ụlọ ala 1997-2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Participa María Rojo en varios trabajos en TV y cine|url=http://enelshow.com/news/entretenimiento/2009/12/14/28/14541|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Ọktoba 1, 2000, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka Onyeisi Borough nke Coyoacán n'obodo Mexico . Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya na Eprel 4, 2003, iji zọọ ọkwa na Mgbakọ Ndị Omeiwu District nke gọọmenti etiti (ndị omeiwu n'obodo Mexico ).

Na Septemba 1, 2006, ọ malitere ọrụ dịka Senator nke Republic n'ụlọ omeiwu nke Mexico Congress maka oge 2006-2012. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke kọmitii na omenala..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=10&amp;id=111|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

== Edensibịa ==

=== Nkọwa ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

=== Ihe niile ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Refbegin/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Njikọ mpụga ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Sister project/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

* {{IMDb name|id=0737938|name=María Rojo}}
* [http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=21&amp;str=8&amp;id=111 Maria Rojo na peeji nke ụlọ omebe iwu (Rojo's Homepage in the Mexican Congress)]
{{Authority control}}{{Havana Film Festival Award for Best Actress}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1943]]</text>
      <sha1>5bkh1djppspacrbm5rgqwyktdtxb5go</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>709328</id>
      <parentid>709327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T17:00:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added reflist</comment>
      <origin>709328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6458" sha1="apkn83p4wud847kz2qzu7qnc6dwzdwu" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = María Rojo
| image               = María Rojo Premios Ariel.png
| caption             = Rojo in 2025
| alt                 = 
| order1              = 
| office1             = [[Senate (Mexico)|Senator of the Republic]]
| termstart1          = September 1, 2006
| termend1            = August 31, 2012
| office2             = Member of the &lt;br&gt;[[Legislative Assembly of the Federal District|Legislative Assembly&lt;br&gt;of the Federal District]]
| termstart2          = September 15, 2003
| termend2            = September 14, 2006
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| children            = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1943|08|15|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Mexico City]], Mexico
| party               = [[Party of the Democratic Revolution|PRD]]
| spouse              = 
| occupation          = Actress&lt;br /&gt; Politician
| alma_mater          = 
| website             = {{URL|1=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=10&amp;id=111|2=www.senado.gob.mx}}
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''María de Lourdes Rojo na Incháustegui''', onye a maara nke ọma dị ka '''María Rojo''' (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈɾi.a ˈroxo]; amụrụ n'August 15, 1943), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mexico. {{IPA|es|maˈɾi.a ˈroxo}} O mere ngosipụta n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico na ihe nkiri Besos prohibidos (1956).

''''Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na-aga nke ọma gụnyere: Red Dawn (1990), Danzón (1991), La tarea (1991), Perfume de violetas, nadie te oye (2001), El callejón de los milagros (1995) and El Infierno (2010); dị ka maka telenovelas, ọ kwụsịrị maka: Ị na-ahụ n'anya, ''Alborada'', Mañana es para siempre, Corazón Salvaje, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo protagoniza &quot;Boy Immigrant&quot;|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=937424|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Hasta el fin del mundo.

Site na afọ 2000 ruo 2003, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi ndị nnọchiteanya Coyoacán, ebe site na afọ 2006 ruo 2012, ọ bụ sinetọ.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==

=== Afọ ndị mbụ na mmalite ===
A mụrụ María Rojo na August 15, 1943, na Mexico City. Ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na mmemme Teatro Fantástico ya na Enrique Alonso &quot;Cachirulo&quot;. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dịka La Mala Semilla na Examen de Muertos na 1955, ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ na fim Besos Prohibidos na 1956.. &lt;ref name=&quot;María Rojo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|language=Spanish|accessdate=2011-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ===
[[Faịlụ:María_Rojo_in_Candy_Stripe_Nurses_(1974)_trailer.jpg|thumb|María Rojo na Candy Stripe Nurses (1974) ]]
N'afọ 1974, ọ gara mba ụwa site na isonye na ihe nkiri American B, Candy Stripe Nurses .Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Mexico, ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na 1975 na ihe nkiri El Apando [es]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ rụọla ọrụ na ihe nkiri karịrị iri asaa ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mkpa na sinima  Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;pelis&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo será galardonada con el Mayahuel de Plata|url=http://homocinefilus.com/maria-rojo-sera-galardonada-con-el-mayahuel-de-plata/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi ya akacha mara bụ na fim ndị a kpọrọ Rojo amanecer, Danzón, La tarea, El callejón de los milagros, Salón México, Confidencias, De noche vienes, Esmeralda, Crónica de un desayuno [es] &lt;ref name=&quot;pelis&quot; /&gt; na El Infierno . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Domina el Infierno las nominaciones al Ariel 2011|url=http://homocinefilus.com/domina-el-infierno-las-nominaciones-al-ariel-2011/|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O sonyekwara na telenovelas na-aga nke ọma Cuando llega el amor, na 1990; La antorcha encendida, na 1996 (nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez; Te Sigo Amando [es], na 1996; ''Alborada'', na 2005-2006; Mañana es para siempre, na 2008-2009; na nso nso a Corazón Salvaje, na 2009-2010 ma laghachi na telenovela na 2014, Hasta el fin del mundo. Rojo sonyekwara na usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Mexico dị ka: Mujeres Asesinas, na 2008-today; na Gritos de Muerte y Libertad [es], na 2010, yana ọtụtụ ihe nkiri.

=== Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Maria Rojo bụ onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti na LVII Legislature nke Congress of the Union na ụlọ ala 1997-2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Participa María Rojo en varios trabajos en TV y cine|url=http://enelshow.com/news/entretenimiento/2009/12/14/28/14541|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Ọktoba 1, 2000, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka Onyeisi Borough nke Coyoacán n'obodo Mexico . Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya na Eprel 4, 2003, iji zọọ ọkwa na Mgbakọ Ndị Omeiwu District nke gọọmenti etiti (ndị omeiwu n'obodo Mexico ).

Na Septemba 1, 2006, ọ malitere ọrụ dịka Senator nke Republic n'ụlọ omeiwu nke Mexico Congress maka oge 2006-2012. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke kọmitii na omenala..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=10&amp;id=111|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ihe nkiri==


==Edensibịa==
===Ndị dị mkpa===
{{reflist}}

===Ha niile===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/maria-rojo-61190|title=Maria Rojo filmography|publisher=[[AllMovie]]|accessdate=3 April 2011}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|title=Maria Rojo biography|work=[[Esmas.com]]|accessdate=3 April 2011|date=2011-03-02|archive-date=2015-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213010346/http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|url-status=dead}}
{{refend}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Sister project/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

* {{IMDb name|id=0737938|name=María Rojo}}
* [http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&amp;mn=4&amp;sm=21&amp;str=8&amp;id=111 Maria Rojo na peeji nke ụlọ omebe iwu (Rojo's Homepage in the Mexican Congress)]
{{Authority control}}{{Havana Film Festival Award for Best Actress}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1943]]</text>
      <sha1>apkn83p4wud847kz2qzu7qnc6dwzdwu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Martha Roth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>709329</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T17:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371351190|Martha Roth]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>709329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2821" sha1="mfyvykfrwcovebhbhgkcmds5leitzzc" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Martha Roth''' (29 Mee 1932 - 7 Ọktoba 2016) bụ [[Actor|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na Mexico a mụrụ n'Itali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Fallece la actriz Martha Roth|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/espectaculos/cine/2016/10/7/fallece-la-actriz-martha-roth|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=El Universal|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.univision.com/programas/super-momentos-de-novela/muere-la-actriz-martha-roth-a-los-84-anos|title=Muere la actriz Martha Roth a los 84 años|work=univision.com|accessdate=8 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Roth dị ka Martha Roth Pizzo na Padua, Ịtali. Mgbe Roth bụ nwata ,ezinụlọ ya kwagara Mexico. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ egwu ma nweta ọzụzụ mbụ ya n'ime ihe nkiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;ci&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Martha Roth, 84|journal=Classic Images|date=November 2016|issue=497}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* ''Ezinụlọ Dị ka Ọtụtụ Ndị Ọzọ'' (1949) 
* ''[[Ventarrón (film)|Ventarrón]]'' (1949) 
* ''Ahụghị M n'anya nke ukwuu'' (1949) 
* ''Obodo Nwụrụ Anwụ'' (1950) 
* Onye M hụrụ n'anya (1950) 
* ''Nwa agbọghọ Gringo na Mexico'' (1951) 
* Mgbaaka Mgbasa (1951) 
* ''Serenade na Acapulco'' (1951) 
* Ịhụ m n'anya n'ihi na anwụọla m (1953) 
* Ndị Black Pirates (1954) 
* Romance de fieras (1954) 
* ''Mgbukpọ'' (1956) 
* The White Renegade (1960) 

=== Telivishọn ===

* 2007 Destilando Amor - Doña Pilar Gil Vda. nke Montalvo
* 2001 Onye mbịarute - Norma Iturbide Vda. Ọhịa
* 2001 ''Iwu nke itoolu'' - Eugenia D'Anjou de Betancourt
* 1999 ''Ụmụ nwanyị a ghọgburu'' - Doña Catalina Cortés Vda. nke Duarte
* 1998 ''Gotita nke ịhụnanya'' - Dalila
* 1997 Obere onye na-eme ihe nkiri m - Elena
* 1990 ''N'anụ nke aka ya'' - Leda Dumont
* 1988 ''Mmehie Oyuki'' - Lady Elizabeth Pointer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regresa 'El pecado de Oyuki'|url=https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/regresa-el-pecado-de-oyuki|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=Vanguardia|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1985 ''Afọ na-agafe'', Mercedes
* 1984 Eclipse - Amalia
* 1981 ''Ụmụ nwanyị anyị'' - Monica
* 1973 ''Penthouse''
* 1969 N'oge na-echegbu onwe ya - Elena

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Akwụkwọ ==

* R. Hernandez-Rodriguez. ''Ebube nke Cinema Latin''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|0744928}}
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi dị ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 2016]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932]]</text>
      <sha1>mfyvykfrwcovebhbhgkcmds5leitzzc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>709330</id>
      <parentid>709329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T17:15:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>709330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2830" sha1="7d3jzl76v1h0bwfne78huf61t1igog0" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Martha Roth''' (29 Mee 1932 - 7 Ọktoba 2016) bụ [[Actor|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na Mexico a mụrụ n'Itali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Fallece la actriz Martha Roth|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/espectaculos/cine/2016/10/7/fallece-la-actriz-martha-roth|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=El Universal|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.univision.com/programas/super-momentos-de-novela/muere-la-actriz-martha-roth-a-los-84-anos|title=Muere la actriz Martha Roth a los 84 años|work=univision.com|accessdate=8 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Roth dị ka Martha Roth Pizzo na Padua, Ịtali. Mgbe Roth bụ nwata ,ezinụlọ ya kwagara Mexico. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ egwu ma nweta ọzụzụ mbụ ya n'ime ihe nkiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;ci&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Martha Roth, 84|journal=Classic Images|date=November 2016|issue=497}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* ''Ezinụlọ Dị ka Ọtụtụ Ndị Ọzọ'' (1949) 
* ''[[Ventarrón (film)|Ventarrón]]'' (1949) 
* ''Ahụghị M n'anya nke ukwuu'' (1949) 
* ''Obodo Nwụrụ Anwụ'' (1950) 
* Onye M hụrụ n'anya (1950) 
* ''Nwa agbọghọ Gringo na Mexico'' (1951) 
* Mgbaaka Mgbasa (1951) 
* ''Serenade na Acapulco'' (1951) 
* Ịhụ m n'anya n'ihi na anwụọla m (1953) 
* Ndị Black Pirates (1954) 
* Romance de fieras (1954) 
* ''Mgbukpọ'' (1956) 
* The White Renegade (1960) 

=== Telivishọn ===

* 2007 Destilando Amor - Doña Pilar Gil Vda. nke Montalvo
* 2001 Onye mbịarute - Norma Iturbide Vda. Ọhịa
* 2001 ''Iwu nke itoolu'' - Eugenia D'Anjou de Betancourt
* 1999 ''Ụmụ nwanyị a ghọgburu'' - Doña Catalina Cortés Vda. nke Duarte
* 1998 ''Gotita nke ịhụnanya'' - Dalila
* 1997 Obere onye na-eme ihe nkiri m - Elena
* 1990 ''N'anụ nke aka ya'' - Leda Dumont
* 1988 ''Mmehie Oyuki'' - Lady Elizabeth Pointer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regresa 'El pecado de Oyuki'|url=https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/regresa-el-pecado-de-oyuki|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=Vanguardia|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1985 ''Afọ na-agafe'', Mercedes
* 1984 Eclipse - Amalia
* 1981 ''Ụmụ nwanyị anyị'' - Monica
* 1973 ''Penthouse''
* 1969 N'oge na-echegbu onwe ya - Elena

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Akwụkwọ ==

* R. Hernandez-Rodriguez. ''Ebube nke Cinema Latin''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|0744928}}
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 2016]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Ndị dị ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>7d3jzl76v1h0bwfne78huf61t1igog0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>709331</id>
      <parentid>709330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T17:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added category</comment>
      <origin>709331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2835" sha1="eldiv8qho2p2d2she0gh1stzm5kprou" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Martha Roth''' (29 Mee 1932 - 7 Ọktoba 2016) bụ [[Actor|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na Mexico a mụrụ n'Itali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Fallece la actriz Martha Roth|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/espectaculos/cine/2016/10/7/fallece-la-actriz-martha-roth|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=El Universal|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.univision.com/programas/super-momentos-de-novela/muere-la-actriz-martha-roth-a-los-84-anos|title=Muere la actriz Martha Roth a los 84 años|work=univision.com|accessdate=8 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Roth dị ka Martha Roth Pizzo na Padua, Ịtali. Mgbe Roth bụ nwata ,ezinụlọ ya kwagara Mexico. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ egwu ma nweta ọzụzụ mbụ ya n'ime ihe nkiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;ci&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Martha Roth, 84|journal=Classic Images|date=November 2016|issue=497}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* ''Ezinụlọ Dị ka Ọtụtụ Ndị Ọzọ'' (1949) 
* ''[[Ventarrón (film)|Ventarrón]]'' (1949) 
* ''Ahụghị M n'anya nke ukwuu'' (1949) 
* ''Obodo Nwụrụ Anwụ'' (1950) 
* Onye M hụrụ n'anya (1950) 
* ''Nwa agbọghọ Gringo na Mexico'' (1951) 
* Mgbaaka Mgbasa (1951) 
* ''Serenade na Acapulco'' (1951) 
* Ịhụ m n'anya n'ihi na anwụọla m (1953) 
* Ndị Black Pirates (1954) 
* Romance de fieras (1954) 
* ''Mgbukpọ'' (1956) 
* The White Renegade (1960) 

=== Telivishọn ===

* 2007 Destilando Amor - Doña Pilar Gil Vda. nke Montalvo
* 2001 Onye mbịarute - Norma Iturbide Vda. Ọhịa
* 2001 ''Iwu nke itoolu'' - Eugenia D'Anjou de Betancourt
* 1999 ''Ụmụ nwanyị a ghọgburu'' - Doña Catalina Cortés Vda. nke Duarte
* 1998 ''Gotita nke ịhụnanya'' - Dalila
* 1997 Obere onye na-eme ihe nkiri m - Elena
* 1990 ''N'anụ nke aka ya'' - Leda Dumont
* 1988 ''Mmehie Oyuki'' - Lady Elizabeth Pointer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regresa 'El pecado de Oyuki'|url=https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/regresa-el-pecado-de-oyuki|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=Vanguardia|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1985 ''Afọ na-agafe'', Mercedes
* 1984 Eclipse - Amalia
* 1981 ''Ụmụ nwanyị anyị'' - Monica
* 1973 ''Penthouse''
* 1969 N'oge na-echegbu onwe ya - Elena

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

== Akwụkwọ ==

* R. Hernandez-Rodriguez. ''Ebube nke Cinema Latin''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|0744928}}
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 2016]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932]]
[[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]]

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eldiv8qho2p2d2she0gh1stzm5kprou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>79399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>709332</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T17:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>23720</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>709332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="000wpc5winii9ftu2rus6he8035w5yb" xml:space="preserve">Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932</text>
      <sha1>000wpc5winii9ftu2rus6he8035w5yb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bọmbụ Beni Amrane na 2008</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79400</id>
    <revision>
      <id>709333</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-07T17:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365131289|2008 Beni Amrane bombings]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>709333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Bọmbụ Beni Amrane nke afọ 2008 bụ bọmbụ abụọ n'ọnwa Junn 9, afọ 2008, nke gburu mmadụ iri na atọ n'obodo Beni Amrane na mpaghara Boumerdès, 50 (31 mi) site na Algiers, isi obodo Algeria. Bọmbụ mbụ ahụ gburu nwa amaala France na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala Algeria ya ka ha na-apụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo ahụ. Ngwaọrụ nke abụọ gbawara ihe dị ka nkeji ise ka ndị ọrụ nnapụta rutere. Ndị agha asatọ na ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ atọ nwụrụ na mgbawa nke abụọ ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ejighị n'aka nke ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ. Ngwaọrụ abụọ ahụ yiri ka a gbagburu ha n'ebe dị anya.&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite news|title=Official: 13 people dead in 2 Algerian bombings|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5j1YHPbZDy6bH_agJDG-8dECBdaYwD9163SMO0|date=2008-06-09|accessdate=2008-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dịghị otu ọ bụla kwetara na ha kpatara mgbawa ndị a, bụ́ ndị sochiri mwakpo a na-ebo otu 'al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb' ebubo maka ha. Nwoke ahụ si mba France bụ injinia na-arụrụ ụlọ ọrụ France ọrụ n'ọrụ mmeghari ụlọ ọdụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite news|title='Twelve die' in Algerian blasts|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7443053.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2008-06-09|accessdate=2008-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmeghachi omume mba ụwa ==

=== Mba ===

* ''' France''' – Minista mba ofesi nke mba Frans bụ Bernard Kouchner katọrọ mwakpo ahụ. &quot;Achọrọ m igosipụta mmetụta m nke ịkpọasị na nkatọ m zuru oke maka ime ihe ike ndị omekome a na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ịkwado ya&quot;.

== Hụkwa ==

* Bọmbụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na Algeria
* Nnupụisi na Maghreb (2002-dị ugbu a) 
* Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, 2008

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    <title>Bọmbụ Casablanca 2007</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368099656|2007 Casablanca bombings]]&quot;</comment>
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Bọmbụ Casablanca nke afọ 2007 na-ezo aka n'usoro Bọmbụ igbu onwe onye n'ọnwa Machị na Eprel afọ 2007 na Casablanca, [[Morocco]].

== Bọmbụ a tụrụ n'ọnwa Machị ==

=== March 11 ===
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E nwere bọmbụ gburu onwe ya na Machị 11, 2007, na Casablanca, [[Morocco]]. Ndị na-eyi onwe ha bọmbụ si n'obodo Sidi Moumen, nke bụ ógbè dara ogbenye nke Casablanca.

Bọmbụ ahụ mere n'elekere iri na abụọ nke oge mpaghara n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ịntanetị. Ndị ikom abụọ na-anwa ịbanye na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Islamist siri ike tupu onye nwe ya agwa ha ka ha ghara. Ndị ikom abụọ ahụ jụrụ ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, onye nwe ya mechiri ọnụ ụzọ ma yie egwu ịkpọ ndị uwe ojii. Ndị na-atụ bọmbụ gwara onye nwe ya ka ọ meghee ọnụ ụzọ ma hapụ ha ka ha pụọ mana ọ jụrụ. Otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ ahụ, Abdelfattah Raydi dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ  onye bu ibu na-agbawa agbawa zoro n'okpuru uwe ya gbagburu bọmbụ ahụ, nke gburu ya ma merụọ onye ibe ya na ndị ọzọ atọ gụnyere onye nwe ya. Onye ibe ahụ, nke e mechara mara dị ka Youssef Khoudri dị afọ iri na asatọ &lt;ref name=&quot;Identity&quot; /&gt; gbapụrụ na mmerụ anya wee gaa ụlọ ọgwụ dị nso, ebe ndị ọchịchị mechara jide ya.

Onye isi ngalaba na-ahụ maka okwu izugbe na Grand Casablanca, bụ Mokhtar Bekkali Kacemi, gwara ndị mgbasa ozi na ndị ahụ bu bọmbụ &quot;nwere ike na-akwado ime ihe omume mpụ... ha chọrọ inweta ntụziaka site na ịntanetị iji mee mwakpo ha n'ebe ọzọ&quot;. 

Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Assabah'' si kwuo, ezigbo ebumnuche bụ ndị uwe ojii na isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha nke Casablanca yana ụfọdụ ebe ndị njem nleta.

== Bọmbụ Eprel ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

=== Eprel 10 ===
Mgbe bọmbụ ahụ mere n'ọnwa Machị gasịrị, nnukwu ọrụ nchebe megide ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị agha Islam mere ka mmadụ atọ a na-eche na ha gburu onwe ha na ndị uwe ojii gbagburu onye nke anọ ka ọ na-anwa imebi ngwaọrụ ya. Otu onye uwe ojii nwụrụ n'otu n'ime mgbawa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6543423.stm|work=BBC News|title=Dramatic day of Moroccan attacks|date=April 10, 2007|first=Owen|author=Clegg}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kwuru na otu n'ime ndị agha atọ a na-enyo enyo bụ ndị gbagburu onwe ha n'oge ndị uwe ojii wakporo Morocco bụ nwanne nwoke nke onye na-atụ bọmbụ n'ịntanetị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6544163.stm|work=BBC News|title=Morocco 'bomber brother' killed|date=April 11, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Eprel 14 ===
Ndị ọzọ na-atụ bọmbụ gburu onwe ha na Casablanca n'ọnwa Eprel 14. Otu nwanyị na-agafe agafe merụrụ ahụ na mgbawa ahụ, nke mere na nso ụlọ ọrụ US na ebe ọdịnala ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6555177.stm|work=BBC News|title=New suicide attacks hit Morocco|date=April 14, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikpe ==
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2008, mba Morocco mara mmadụ 45 ikpe ịtụ ha mkpọrọ afọ abụọ ruo afọ iri atọ n'ihi ọrụ ha rụrụ n'atụmatụ ịwakpo ebe dị iche iche na Casablanca—atụmatụ metụtara mwakpo bọmbụ nke afọ 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLG506299|title=Morocco court jails bomb plotters for 30 years|date=October 16, 2008|accessdate=May 25, 2013|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* 2003 Bọmbụ Casablanca

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/12/AR2007031200251.html Nwoke Na-agba Onwe Ya n'Ime Ịntanetị]
* [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-blast-idUSL1369488420070313 Ndị na-atụ bọmbụ lekwasịrị anya na Casablanca: akwụkwọ]

== Edensibia  na ihe odide ==
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364849969|2021 Uganda bombings]]&quot;</comment>
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Site na ngwụcha ọnwa Ọktọba ruo n'etiti ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2021, nzukọ Islamic State mere mwakpo bọmbụ anọ gafee [[Uganda]].

== Ndabere ==
Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) bụ otu ndị Alakụba malitere na Uganda mana ọ dị na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] dị nso. Nnupụisi nke otu ahụ malitere na 1996; ọ na-egbu ọtụtụ narị ndị nkịtị kwa afọ, ọkachasị site na ịwakpo obodo nta. Mwakpo ADF kachasị gbuo mmadụ na Uganda bụ na 8 June 1998, mgbe otu ahụ wakporo Uganda Technical College, Kichwamba na Kabarole District, na-egbu ụmụ akwụkwọ 80 ma na-atọrọ ihe dị ka 100.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=25 October 2021|title=Inside the Komamboga terror attack|work=[[Daily Monitor]]|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/inside-the-komamboga-terror-attack-3594940}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1997, e mere nnukwu mwakpo ọzọ, mgbe otu ahụ tụbara bọmbụ n'ime tagzi na ụlọ ọha na eze,  na-egbu ihe karịrị mmadụ 50 ma na-emerụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 160 ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=HOSTILE TO DEMOCRACY|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/uganda/Uganweb-09.htm|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=[[Human Rights Watch]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010504150108/http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/uganda/Uganweb-09.htm|archivedate=4 May 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2010, a tụrụ bọmbụ ndị gburu onwe ha n'elu ìgwè mmadụ na-ekiri ihe ngosi nke egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke FIFA World Cup nke afọ 2010 n'oge World Cup n'ebe abụọ na Kampala. Mwakpo ahụ gburu mmadụ 74 ma merụọ mmadụ 70 ọzọ ahụ. Al-Shabaab, otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu nke [[Somalia]], kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara mwakpo ahụ dịka mmegwara maka nkwado Uganda maka AMISOM.&lt;ref name=&quot;aol&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 July 2010|title=Uganda Blasts: American Killed, Missionaries Hurt|url=http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/uganda-bombing-american-aid-worker-nate-henn-killed-six-us-missionaries-injured/19550468|publisher=[[AOL News]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713201244/http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/uganda-bombing-american-aid-worker-nate-henn-killed-six-us-missionaries-injured/19550468|archivedate=13 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwakpo na 2021 ==
Mgbe afọ iri na otu nke ịdị jụụ gasịrị, ADF lekwasịrị Uganda anya na 2021 site n'enyemaka nke ndị na-eyi ọha egwu jikọtara na Islamic State. 

Na 1 June, General Katumba Wamala nọ na-eme njem n'ụgbọala mgbe ndị ikom anọ na-agba égbè pụtara ma malite ịgba égbè, merụọ Wamala ahụ ma gbuo onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya na nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://chimpreports.com/gen-katumba-wamala-attacked-by-gun-men-driver-reported-dead/|title=General Katumba Wamala Attacked by Gunmen; Daughter Reported Dead|author=Sam Waswa|accessdate=1 June 2021|date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Assassination attempt on Ugandan minister kills 2|url=https://www.dw.com/en/assassination-attempt-on-ugandan-minister-kills-2/a-57736189|accessdate=1 June 2021|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1 June 2021|title=Katumba Wamala: Uganda minister shot in assassination attempt|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-57315083|accessdate=June 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1 June 2021|title=Assassination attempt on Ugandan minister kills daughter and driver|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/01/ugandan-minister-hurt-in-assassination-bid-that-killed-his-daughter|accessdate=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ọnwa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọchịchị kpughere na ndị mwakpo ahụ bụ ndị Alakụba a zụrụ n'ogige jihadist na North Kivu, Congo, ma nwee njikọ na ADF na Islamic State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1 July 2021|title=Uganda links Islamist rebels to attempted murder of minister|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/uganda-links-islamist-rebels-attempted-murder-minister-2021-07-01/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ndị ọchịchị jidere onye otu ADF maka ịhazi mwakpo bọmbụ igbu onwe ya n'ememe olili ozu nke onye isi ndị uwe ojii, onye bụ onye isi na njide nke ndị otu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=27 August 2021|title=Uganda: We're Planning to Attack and Eliminate Allied Democratic Forces From DR Congo - Museveni|work=[[All Africa]]|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202108280022.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata Julaị na Ọgọstụ, ọ dịkarịa ala ndị nkịtị 25 nwụrụ na Lwengo na Masaka. Ndị ahụ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ha na n'okporo ámá site n'aka ndị na-egbu ha mma n'abalị. Ọ bụ ezie na ebumnuche nke igbu ọchụ ahụ na njirimara nke ndị na-eme ya ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị ọchịchị na-enyo enyo na ndị na-eyi ọha egwu ADF bụ ndị na-akwado igbu ọchukwu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 October 2021|title=Uganda: Masaka Killings - Govt Recovers Shs5.2m Condolence Money From Imposters|work=[[All Africa]]|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202110250368.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọktoba ===
N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, ndị agha Islamic State tụrụ bọmbụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii dị na Kawempe. Ọ dịghị onye merụrụ ahụ na mwakpo ahụ. Ọ bụ oge mbụ Islamic State kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara mwakpo a wakporo Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 October 2021|title=Deadly blast in Ugandan capital a 'terrorist act': President|work=[[France24]]|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211024-deadly-blast-in-ugandan-capital-a-terrorist-act-president}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ụbọchị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba, mba United Kingdom dọrọ aka ná ntị gbasara mwakpo ndị omekome na-abịa, na-akpọ ndị obodo ha ka ha kpachara anya nke ọma gbasara nchekwa ha &quot;karịsịa n'ebe ndị mmadụ jupụtara na ya na ebe ọha na eze dịka họtel, ebe a na-ebuga ndị mmadụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ mmanya, nakwa n'oge nnukwu nnọkọ dịka egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ihe omume okpukpe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|date=2021-10-18|title=United Kingdom issues Uganda terror alert|language=en|work=[[The East African]]|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/united-kingdom-issues-uganda-terror-alert-3584230|accessdate=2021-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị uwe ojii Uganda wepụtara nkwupụta na-agba ndị ọha ume ka ha nọrọ jụụ ka ha &quot;na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha usoro nchekwa anyị n'ofe mba ahụ, nke a na-ejikwa n'usoro nkịtị.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|date=2021-10-18|title=Security urges the public to keep calm despite the advisories from the UK and French embassies|language=en|work=[[Uganda Police Force|UPF]]|url=https://www.upf.go.ug/security-urges-the-public-to-keep-calm-despite-the-advisories-from-the-uk-and-french-embassies/|accessdate=2021-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eche na mwakpo ndị a bụ nzaghachi maka mkpọsa njide ndị uwe ojii Uganda mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, nke lekwasịrị anya n'aka ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha nwere njikọ na otu Islamic State – Central Africa Province (IS-CAP). Uganda ekwupụtala n'ihu ọha na ha dị njikere inyere Congo aka ịlụso otu a ọgụ, ma kwusie ike na naanị ihe ha chọrọ bụ nkwenye sitere n'aka ndị ọchịchị Kinshasa ka ha nwee ike ibuga ndị agha ha na Beni. 

N'elekere itoolu nke ehihie n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, otu bọmbụ gbawara n'ụlọ mmanya dị na Komamboga, mpaghara dị na Kawempe North, Kampala, na-egbu otu onye na-ere nri ma na-emerụ mmadụ atọ ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;R&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=|date=2021-10-25|title=IS claims responsibility for bomb attack in Uganda|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/is-claims-responsibility-bomb-attack-uganda-2021-10-24/|accessdate=2021-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ikom atọ, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ndị ahịa, butere bọmbụ ahụ n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'ime akpa polythene wee hapụ ya n'okpuru tebụl, pụọ tupu ọ gbawaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;R&quot; /&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, ndị Islamic State kwuru na ọ bụ ha kpatara ya, na-ekwu na ha lekwasịrị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ anya n'ihi na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na-agakarị ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;R&quot; /&gt;

N'elekere ise nke ehihie n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise nke ọnwa Ọktoba, otu onye gburu onwe ya gbagburu onwe ya n'ụgbọ ala na Lungala, Mpigi District, na-ebu ndị njem iri ise na abụọ. Mmadụ atọ merụrụ ahụ na mwakpo ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=26 October 2021|title=Dead passenger in Mpigi bus explosion was terrorist, says Museveni|work=[[Daily Monitor]]|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/dead-passenger-in-mpigi-bus-explosion-was-terrorist-says-museveni-3596510?view=htmlamp}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bisi ahụ na-aga n'etiti Masaka na Kampala. Onye mwakpo ahụ bụ naanị onye nwụrụ n'ihe omume ahụ. Otu ụbọchị mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọchịchị gosipụtara ya dị ka onye otu ADF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=26 October 2021|title=Uganda bus blast a 'suicide bomb attack': police|work=[[France24]]|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211026-uganda-bus-blast-a-suicide-bomb-attack-police}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, ụmụaka abụọ nwụrụ n'oge bọmbụ gbawara n'otu obodo dị na Nakaseke District. Ngwaọrụ ahụ yiri &quot;jackfruit&quot; dị iche iche ma nye ya ụmụaka mgbe ha na-egwu egwu. Ndị ahụ nwụrụ bụ nwa dị afọ iri na anọ na nwatakịrị nwere nkwarụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=30 October 2021|title=Fruit-shaped bomb kills 2 children in Uganda|work=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/30/fruit-shaped-bomb-kills-two-children-in-uganda-police}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nọvemba ===
Na ụbọchị iri na isii nke ọnwa Nọvemba, n'ihe dịka elekere iri na atọ nke ụtụtụ, mmadụ atọ gbara ogbunigwe wakporo ebe abụọ dị na Kampala n'ime nkeji atọ nke anya ha. Onye ogbunigwe mbụ gbawara onwe ya n'ebe a na-enyocha ndị uwe ojii Central (CPS) dị nso n'ụlọ Kooki Towers dị n'akụkụ ụzọ Buganda, gbuo mmadụ abụọ ma merụọ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ahụ, gụnyere ndị uwe ojii nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii. Mgbawa ahụ gbawara windo enyo n'ụlọ CPS na ụlọ Kooki Tower. Ndị ọzọ na-atụ bọmbụ gbawara na Jubilee House n'akụkụ Parliamentary Avenue ihe dị ka mita 100 site n'ọnụ ụzọ Palịament, gbuo mmadụ abụọ ọzọ ma merụọ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ahụ. Ndị ahụ nwụrụ bụ ndị nkịtị atọ na otu onye uwe ojii. Mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ndị ọzọ merụrụ ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ ise nọ n'ọnọdụ dị oke njọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 November 2021|title=Uganda's capital Kampala hit by twin suicide bombings: Police|work=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/16/ganda}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chọtala bọmbụ ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke obodo ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 November 2021|title=Kampala blasts: Suicide bombers target Ugandan capital|work=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59302917}}&lt;/ref&gt; Islamic State kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara mwakpo ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 November 2021|title=Triple suicide bombers in Uganda capital kill three civilians, wound dozens|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/explosion-uganda-capital-kills-least-two-local-tv-2021-11-16/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị uwe ojii gburu mmadụ asaa a na-enyo enyo ma jide mmadụ 106 ọzọ n'ihe gbasara mwakpo ahụ ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/22/at-least-seven-suspects-killed-in-uganda-after-suicide-bombings|title=Several suspects killed in Uganda after bombings: Police|work=Al Jazeera|date=22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Bọmbụ Kampala na 2010
* Mgbalị igbu Katumba Wamala

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}
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      <comment>Jiri ' Infobox officeholder | name               = SherRhonda Gibbs | office             = President of Texas College | term_start         = July 2026 | education          = Grambling State University&lt;br&gt;Winona State University&lt;br&gt;Jackson State University  SherRhonda Gibbs bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na onye nyocha nke Amerịka, ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị isi ojii na ụmụ nwaanyị nwere azụmaahịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke Te...' kere ihü</comment>
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Infobox officeholder
| name               = SherRhonda Gibbs
| office             = President of Texas College
| term_start         = July 2026
| education          = Grambling State University&lt;br&gt;Winona State University&lt;br&gt;Jackson State University

SherRhonda Gibbs bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na onye nyocha nke Amerịka, ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị isi ojii na ụmụ nwaanyị nwere azụmaahịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke Texas Kọleeji kemgbe 2026, ọ bụkwa onyeisi nke ngalaba azụmahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College site na 2022 ruo 2026.

== Ndụ ==
Gibbs bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ isii. Nne naanị ya zụlitere ya, ọ bụkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ na United States|nwa akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Zorrie |date=2026-08-14 |title=Texas College names first female president in 132-year history |url=https://www.kltv.com/2026/08/14/texas-college-names-first-female-president-132-year-history/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=KLTV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;     Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Grambling State. O nwetara nzere MBA na Mahadum Winona State na nzere Ph.D. na nchịkwa azụmaahịa yana itinye uche na njikwa na Mahadum Jackson State.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-04-13 |title=SherRhonda Gibbs Named the First Woman President of Texas College |url=https://jbhe.com/2026/04/sherrhonda-gibbs-named-the-first-woman-president-of-texas-college/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ Gibbs lekwasịrị anya n'ịzụ ahịa, ọkachasị n'inyocha ihe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na uche na ohere ahịa nke ndị nwe azụmaahịa ojii na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;O hiwere Nzukọ Ndị Inyom nke Ndị Agba ma rụọ ọrụ n'inweta nkwado ego iji mepee Ebe Azụmaahịa Ndị Minority nke Mississippi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Gibbs kụziri ihe na Mahadum Jackson State. Ruo afọ iri na abụọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Southern Mississippi ebe ọ bụ osote dian nke nzere ntozu na nyocha, onye nduzi nwa oge nke School of Management, na Alvin Williams Endowed Chair of Minority Entrepreneurship.[ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;] Mgbe ọ nọ na ngalaba ahụ, Gibbs mepụtara ọrụ ahụmịhe dịka ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-azụ ahịa malitere ma ree obere ngwaahịa..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-12-08 |title=Venture Fair test student entrepreneurs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-picayune-item-venture-fair-test-stud/204363699/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |work=The Picayune Item |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara bụrụ onyeisi nke Monfort College of Business na Mahadum nke Northern Colorado..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na Julaị 2022, Gibbs ghọrọ dian nke ngalaba azụmaahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College. Na Julaị 1, 2026, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Texas College. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==EDENSIBỊA==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, SherRhonda}}


[[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]]
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Infobox officeholder
| name               = SherRhonda Gibbs
| office             = President of Texas College
| term_start         = July 2026
| education          = Grambling State University&lt;br&gt;Winona State University&lt;br&gt;Jackson State University

SherRhonda Gibbs bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na onye nyocha nke Amerịka, ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị isi ojii na ụmụ nwaanyị nwere azụmaahịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke Texas Kọleeji kemgbe 2026, ọ bụkwa onyeisi nke ngalaba azụmahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College site na 2022 ruo 2026.

== Ndụ ==
Gibbs bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ isii. Nne naanị ya zụlitere ya, ọ bụkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ na United States|nwa akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Zorrie |date=2026-08-14 |title=Texas College names first female president in 132-year history |url=https://www.kltv.com/2026/08/14/texas-college-names-first-female-president-132-year-history/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=KLTV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;     Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Grambling State. O nwetara nzere MBA na Mahadum Winona State na nzere Ph.D. na nchịkwa azụmaahịa yana itinye uche na njikwa na Mahadum Jackson State.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-04-13 |title=SherRhonda Gibbs Named the First Woman President of Texas College |url=https://jbhe.com/2026/04/sherrhonda-gibbs-named-the-first-woman-president-of-texas-college/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ Gibbs lekwasịrị anya n'ịzụ ahịa, ọkachasị n'inyocha ihe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na uche na ohere ahịa nke ndị nwe azụmaahịa ojii na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;O hiwere Nzukọ Ndị Inyom nke Ndị Agba ma rụọ ọrụ n'inweta nkwado ego iji mepee Ebe Azụmaahịa Ndị Minority nke Mississippi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Gibbs kụziri ihe na Mahadum Jackson State. Ruo afọ iri na abụọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Southern Mississippi ebe ọ bụ osote dian nke nzere ntozu na nyocha, onye nduzi nwa oge nke School of Management, na Alvin Williams Endowed Chair of Minority Entrepreneurship.[ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;] Mgbe ọ nọ na ngalaba ahụ, Gibbs mepụtara ọrụ ahụmịhe dịka ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-azụ ahịa malitere ma ree obere ngwaahịa..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-12-08 |title=Venture Fair test student entrepreneurs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-picayune-item-venture-fair-test-stud/204363699/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |work=The Picayune Item |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara bụrụ onyeisi nke Monfort College of Business na Mahadum nke Northern Colorado..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na Julaị 2022, Gibbs ghọrọ dian nke ngalaba azụmaahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College. Na Julaị 1, 2026, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Texas College. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==EDENSIBỊA==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, SherRhonda}}


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Infobox officeholder
| name               = SherRhonda Gibbs
| office             = President of Texas College
| term_start         = July 2026
| education          = Grambling State University&lt;br&gt;Winona State University&lt;br&gt;Jackson State University

SherRhonda Gibbs bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na onye nyocha nke Amerịka, ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị isi ojii na ụmụ nwaanyị nwere azụmaahịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke Texas Kọleeji kemgbe 2026, ọ bụkwa onyeisi nke ngalaba azụmahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College site na 2022 ruo 2026.

== Ndụ ==
Gibbs bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ isii. Nne naanị ya zụlitere ya, ọ bụkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ na United States|nwa akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Zorrie |date=2026-08-14 |title=Texas College names first female president in 132-year history |url=https://www.kltv.com/2026/08/14/texas-college-names-first-female-president-132-year-history/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=KLTV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;     Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Grambling State. O nwetara nzere MBA na Mahadum Winona State na nzere Ph.D. na nchịkwa azụmaahịa yana itinye uche na njikwa na Mahadum Jackson State.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-04-13 |title=SherRhonda Gibbs Named the First Woman President of Texas College |url=https://jbhe.com/2026/04/sherrhonda-gibbs-named-the-first-woman-president-of-texas-college/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ Gibbs lekwasịrị anya n'ịzụ ahịa, ọkachasị n'inyocha ihe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na uche na ohere ahịa nke ndị nwe azụmaahịa ojii na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;O hiwere Nzukọ Ndị Inyom nke Ndị Agba ma rụọ ọrụ n'inweta nkwado ego iji mepee Ebe Azụmaahịa Ndị Minority nke Mississippi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Gibbs kụziri ihe na Mahadum Jackson State. Ruo afọ iri na abụọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Southern Mississippi ebe ọ bụ osote dian nke nzere ntozu na nyocha, onye nduzi nwa oge nke School of Management, na Alvin Williams Endowed Chair of Minority Entrepreneurship.[ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;] Mgbe ọ nọ na ngalaba ahụ, Gibbs mepụtara ọrụ ahụmịhe dịka ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-azụ ahịa malitere ma ree obere ngwaahịa..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-12-08 |title=Venture Fair test student entrepreneurs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-picayune-item-venture-fair-test-stud/204363699/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |work=The Picayune Item |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara bụrụ onyeisi nke Monfort College of Business na Mahadum nke Northern Colorado..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na Julaị 2022, Gibbs ghọrọ dian nke ngalaba azụmaahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College. Na Julaị 1, 2026, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Texas College. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==EDENSIBỊA==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, SherRhonda}}</text>
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      <id>709385</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-08T11:37:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Chukwuziterem</username>
        <id>12950</id>
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Infobox officeholder
| name               = SherRhonda Gibbs
| office             = President of Texas College
| term_start         = July 2026
| education          = Grambling State University&lt;br&gt;Winona State University&lt;br&gt;Jackson State University

SherRhonda Gibbs bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na onye nyocha nke Amerịka, ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị isi ojii na ụmụ nwaanyị nwere azụmaahịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke Texas Kọleeji kemgbe 2026, ọ bụkwa onyeisi nke ngalaba azụmahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College site na 2022 ruo 2026.

== Ndụ ==
Gibbs bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ isii. Nne naanị ya zụlitere ya, ọ bụkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ na United States|nwa akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Zorrie |date=2026-08-14 |title=Texas College names first female president in 132-year history |url=https://www.kltv.com/2026/08/14/texas-college-names-first-female-president-132-year-history/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=KLTV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;     Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Grambling State. O nwetara nzere MBA na Mahadum Winona State na nzere Ph.D. na nchịkwa azụmaahịa yana itinye uche na njikwa na Mahadum Jackson State.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-04-13 |title=SherRhonda Gibbs Named the First Woman President of Texas College |url=https://jbhe.com/2026/04/sherrhonda-gibbs-named-the-first-woman-president-of-texas-college/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ Gibbs lekwasịrị anya n'ịzụ ahịa, ọkachasị n'inyocha ihe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na uche na ohere ahịa nke ndị nwe azụmaahịa ojii na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;O hiwere Nzukọ Ndị Inyom nke Ndị Agba ma rụọ ọrụ n'inweta nkwado ego iji mepee Ebe Azụmaahịa Ndị Minority nke Mississippi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Gibbs kụziri ihe na Mahadum Jackson State. Ruo afọ iri na abụọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Southern Mississippi ebe ọ bụ osote dian nke nzere ntozu na nyocha, onye nduzi nwa oge nke School of Management, na Alvin Williams Endowed Chair of Minority Entrepreneurship.[ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;] Mgbe ọ nọ na ngalaba ahụ, Gibbs mepụtara ọrụ ahụmịhe dịka ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-azụ ahịa malitere ma ree obere ngwaahịa..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-12-08 |title=Venture Fair test student entrepreneurs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-picayune-item-venture-fair-test-stud/204363699/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |work=The Picayune Item |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara bụrụ onyeisi nke Monfort College of Business na Mahadum nke Northern Colorado..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na Julaị 2022, Gibbs ghọrọ dian nke ngalaba azụmaahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College. Na Julaị 1, 2026, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Texas College. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==EDENSIBỊA==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, SherRhonda}}

[[Category: Ụmụ nwaanyị]]
[[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]]</text>
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        <username>Chukwuziterem</username>
        <id>12950</id>
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      <comment>The categories seem not to e created yet</comment>
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Infobox officeholder
| name               = SherRhonda Gibbs
| office             = President of Texas College
| term_start         = July 2026
| education          = Grambling State University&lt;br&gt;Winona State University&lt;br&gt;Jackson State University

SherRhonda Gibbs bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na onye nyocha nke Amerịka, ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị isi ojii na ụmụ nwaanyị nwere azụmaahịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke Texas Kọleeji kemgbe 2026, ọ bụkwa onyeisi nke ngalaba azụmahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College site na 2022 ruo 2026.

== Ndụ ==
Gibbs bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ isii. Nne naanị ya zụlitere ya, ọ bụkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ na United States|nwa akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Zorrie |date=2026-08-14 |title=Texas College names first female president in 132-year history |url=https://www.kltv.com/2026/08/14/texas-college-names-first-female-president-132-year-history/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=KLTV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;     Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Grambling State. O nwetara nzere MBA na Mahadum Winona State na nzere Ph.D. na nchịkwa azụmaahịa yana itinye uche na njikwa na Mahadum Jackson State.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-04-13 |title=SherRhonda Gibbs Named the First Woman President of Texas College |url=https://jbhe.com/2026/04/sherrhonda-gibbs-named-the-first-woman-president-of-texas-college/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ Gibbs lekwasịrị anya n'ịzụ ahịa, ọkachasị n'inyocha ihe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na uche na ohere ahịa nke ndị nwe azụmaahịa ojii na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;O hiwere Nzukọ Ndị Inyom nke Ndị Agba ma rụọ ọrụ n'inweta nkwado ego iji mepee Ebe Azụmaahịa Ndị Minority nke Mississippi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Gibbs kụziri ihe na Mahadum Jackson State. Ruo afọ iri na abụọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Southern Mississippi ebe ọ bụ osote dian nke nzere ntozu na nyocha, onye nduzi nwa oge nke School of Management, na Alvin Williams Endowed Chair of Minority Entrepreneurship.[ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;] Mgbe ọ nọ na ngalaba ahụ, Gibbs mepụtara ọrụ ahụmịhe dịka ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-azụ ahịa malitere ma ree obere ngwaahịa..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-12-08 |title=Venture Fair test student entrepreneurs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-picayune-item-venture-fair-test-stud/204363699/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |work=The Picayune Item |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara bụrụ onyeisi nke Monfort College of Business na Mahadum nke Northern Colorado..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na Julaị 2022, Gibbs ghọrọ dian nke ngalaba azụmaahịa na akụnụba Morehouse College. Na Julaị 1, 2026, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Texas College. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==EDENSIBỊA==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, SherRhonda}}</text>
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